POWER OVER ETHERNET (PoE) ABSTRACT

Ethernet was originally based on the idea of computers communicating over a shared coaxial cable acting as a broadcast transmission medium. The methods used show some similarities to radio systems, although there are fundamental differences, such as the fact that it is much easier to detect collisions in a cable broadcast system than a radio broadcast. The common cable providing the communication channel was likened to the ether and it was from this reference that the name "Ethernet" was derived. From this early and comparatively simple concept, Ethernet evolved into the complex networking technology that today underlies most LANs. The coaxial cable was replaced with point-to-point links connected by Ethernet hubs and/or switches to reduce installation costs, increase reliability, and enable point-to-point management and troubleshooting. Power over Ethernet or PoE technology describes a system to transfer electrical power, along with data, to remote devices over standard twisted-pair cable in an ethernet network. Power over Ethernet (PoE) brings a host of benefits to the design, implementation and long-term usability of wired Ethernet local area networks (LANs). Cost, flexibility and even safety are all enhanced. It overcomes the major limitation that system designers often encounter whereby they must locate powered network devices within close proximity to AC power outlets. With power over ethernet, both data and power at a safe nominal 48VDC are carried over the same Ethernet cable. To take full advantage of power over ethernet, the network devices will also be required to handle the hand-shaking process that allows the network hub to recognize a device as being PoE enabled and understand and manage its specific power needs. PoE is undoubtedly going to change the way that many pieces of electrical equipment are powered. The benefits and flexibility that the approach provides are huge and make it impossible to ignore for businesses of all types. For companies building new premises or those refitting their existing locations, it is well worth them considering becoming early adopters of PoE.

By:Pradeep Kumar 1056/06