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CONTRIBUTION OF MANAGEMENT THINKERS

An Historical Approach

Richa Sharma
PRN :11020741069

THE EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT THEORY

THE CLASSICAL MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE


The Classical Perspective on management emerged during the nineteenth & and early twentieth centuries with the interventions of the following :
Scientific Management Theory F.W Taylor, Administrative Management Theory Henry Fayol Behavioral Management Theory Abrahim Maslow Management Science Theory Organizational Environment Theory -

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MANAGEMENT THINKERS F.W. TAYLOR


 

F.W. Taylor.(Father of Scientific Management) Concerned with improving the performance of individual workers (i.e. operational efficiency). Grew out of the industrial revolutions labor shortage at the beginning of the twentieth century.

MANAGEMENT THINKERS HENRY FAYOL,


Henry Fayol activities could be divided into six group: Technical (related to product) Commercial (buying, selling ) Financial (Search for capital & use) Security (protection of property and person) Accounting (including statistics) Management (P,O C)

     

Henry Fayols 14 principles of management )


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Division of Work. Authority & responsibility. Discipline. Unity of Command. Unity of Direction. Subordination of individual interest to general interest. Remuneration of personnel. Centralization. Scalar Chain. Order. Equity. Stability of Tenure. Initiative. Espirit de corps.

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