Nanotechnology

Nanomaterials

What is Nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology, or nanotech, is the study and design of machines on the molecular and atomic level. To be considered nanotechnology, these structures must be anywhere from 1 to 100 nanometers in size. A nanometer is equivalent to one-billionth of a regular meter, which means that these structures are extremely small.

Generations
The first generation of nanotech is defined by passive structures that are created to carry out one specific task. Researchers are currently in this generation of the technology. The second generation will be defined by structures that can multitask. Researchers are currently entering this generation and hoping to further their abilities in the near future.

 The third generation will introduce systems composed of thousands of nanostructurers. The last generation will be defined by nanosystems designed on the molecular level. These systems will work like living human or animal cells.

Scope
As nanotech continues to develop, consumers will see it being used for several different purposes. This technology may be used in energy production, medicine, and electronics, as well as other commercial uses. Many believe that this technology will also be used militarily. Nanotechnology will make it possible to build more advanced weapons and surveillance devices.

Uses of Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology is the study of the manipulation of extremely small matter, including atoms and molecules. Anything being developed or produced with the help of nanotechnology usually has one dimension that is at least 1 to 100 nanometers in size. Nanotechnology can be applied during the production of semiconductor chips.

Nanotechnology Products
NanoSphere, a product developed by Schoeller Technologies that, when applied as a coating to clothing, utilizes a self-cleaning property found in plant leaves to allow dirt and residue to easily wash off with just a small amount of water. Other nanotechnology products include a thin-film solar cell developed by Magnolia Solar.

Areas of Study
Air quality Cleaning products Batteries Fuel Solar power cells Electronics