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Ehaviorism: !" #Traditional # $ ! & #$ ' $ (% Transactional ! - #!# %
Ehaviorism: !" #Traditional # $ ! & #$ ' $ (% Transactional ! - #!# %
Recently, The educational paradigm has begun to move from a TRADITIONAL model of learning and teaching,which is based upon behavioristic principles, toward a TRANSACTIONAL model.
Behaviorism supports the idea that learning takes place from part to whole (the same way a child learns to read). The transactional model is based upon the Whole language set of beliefs.
ITS ROOTS: The WHOLE LANGUAGE PHILOSOPHY is grounded in Progressive Education, which entails understanding that individuals learn best in real-life activities and interacting with others.
The teacher acts as a FACILITATOR, and the student is an ACTIVE participant in the learners' community.
they are in AUTHENTIC, MEANINGFUL situations rather than in artificial ones. Language is NOT separated into parts: whole language integrates READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPEAKING.
Students constuct meaning from the world that surrounds them, and not by imitating (traditional). Language learning is not a mere progression of isolated skills, as it was in the traditional approach. Reading, writing, oral language skills develop simultaneously.
Unlike traditional teachers who assume their students will develop within the limits of his expectations, transactional teachers provide experiences that encourage students to reach an IMPROVED level of competence
Learning occurs when students are given opportunities to think, to create, to make mistakes as they move toward TRUE DISCOVERY