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Table of Notes

With an Explanation of Clefs and Staves


Bass Notes Treble Notes

Q may be written

may be written c ,

C,
-

i5 may be written c '; etc.


Violin- clef (also called G- clef or treble clef) Bass clef (also called F-clef)

------

DE

F G A B C D E F ,G A B c d e

ga

bc

------------------------------- ---------------- -------------bc efga


d e f g a bc d e f g

r.
~

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: : :

-1r

... • .:.:

....

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: : :

• • ... 1r
: -.~-.-,- .

... ..
--~

... -.

:!:
:

-~ :

..

• ... ..

ab

:!:

~ -------

.. .. ... .. .. .. - .. - -e f g a 8'

d --- .. .-.- .--- ---- ---- .. j ----

These bass notes are of just the same pitch as the notes? bove them in the treble clef. Small They Octave lOne-lined Octave Two-lined Octave Three-lined Octave Four-lined Octave

Contra-Octave

Great Octave

The round, black dots are called notes.

may be written

either on the lines

or in the spaces between the lines. Examine the clefs carefully, and notice 'what effect

As shown above, each clef is set on a goroup of five lines. These five lines are called the staff. they have on the signification of the notes.

The Rudiments of Music


The signs used to show the position (pitch, either high or low) of the tones are called notes. They are written on what is called the staff, which consists of five parallel lines and the spaces between the lines. The lowest line (or space) is called the first tine (or space); the next line (or space) above,the second: etc.: that is, both lines and spaces are counted from below upwards.
5 Ii

3 2

•••

3 2

Ii 1

Notes that are either too high or too low to be written on the staff added lines above or below. These lines are called Ieger-Lines,

must be set on or between short

J 24MJ r frft
Scale of C major
Whole-step Whole-step Half-step Whole-step Whole-step

etc.

For naming the notes, the first seven letters of the alphabet are used. In the key of 0 mafo r the letters come in the following order: C, D, E, F, G, A, B, ending on C. These eight notes form what is called the scale of 0 major. Every scale is composed of five whole-steps and two half-steps, which occur in the following order:

Whole-step

Half-step

Tonic

2 Super tonic

E
Mediant
3

F
4

GAB
5

'L
6 7

8,
C Tonic
8

II

Subdominant Dominant Superdominant Leading-tone (~) written

A sharp (#) written half-step. A natural

before a note raises it a half-step, a flat (q) restores a note to the original pitch.

before a note lowers it a

Restored by the natural

There are two modes, the mafo r and the minor mode. The principal scales in the minor mode are the melodic and the harmonic. Melodic Minor Scale, asCe~ding and descending

~j

I" r F C-rlrtl (-F'F r Er I" j II

:4 J rr E U IF t Ifie ErE r I"


Minor mode 2

Harmonic Minor Scale, ascending and descending

One important difference between major and minor scales is that in the major there are four half-steps between tonic and mediant, but in the minor there are only three.

~ J ~ J I~ J I J IJ r r II
M!jOr mode

There are twelve rna/or kpys, the tonics or keynotes of which are determined by the signature. The following are the tonic chords of all these keys.

Time-value
A whole-note

of Notes

,em"i
,~
=i#~ ~

G major

ta

~ilt,
F major

There are twelve minor keys, the tonics or keynotes of which are determined by the signature. The following are the tonic chords of a11these keys.

~ I ~~
I
A major

D major gH d I

is equal to 2 half-notes,

iii
~~ i
D minor

flat major

or 4 quarter-notes,

i
~"'---I

~~ltjI ,tiT'11 rr u cr rr I::! I::! I::! H


or 16 sixteenth-notes, or 32 thirty-second-notes,

#~b J I-I ~ I
D flat major

E flat major

rrLi

or 8 eighth-notes,

B major

~01\ta
#J

FFFFFFFr FFFFFrrr ~
etc.

~ ~ ~~ ~ ~

In writing signatures, sharps are added by skipping upwards a fifth~then downwards a fourth~and so on.

F sharp C sharp G sharp D sharp A sharp E sharp B sharp

Ir

.J Ir

IJ

#r

·r

* For the meaning of these intervals, see page VIII.

In writing signatures, flats are added by skipping upwards a fourth, then downwards a fifth, and so on.

B flat

E flat

A flat

D flat

G flat

C flat

F flat
i s used;

If a note already sharp is to be raised another half-step, this sign (x), called a double-sharp, if a note with a flat is to be lowered another half-step, the (~~) double-flat is used.

~ ~r

Ncr

q~r

II

be

F sharp F double-sharp F sharp


*The use of the q in this connection

E flat E double-flat E flat


discontinued.

bbe

gbr

II
keys.

is being generally

Keys having similar signatures stand in closest relation to each other, and are called relative The clpfs chiefly used are the following: Treb e or G-clef Bass or F- clef Soprano or Cvclef Alto Clef

Tenor

Clef

Fermata (Hold)
1":\

lJa Oapo

II

Ib

Signs of repetition

:11:

:11

(means "from the beginning")

lJ. C.

II

(means "from the sign" corresponding to the one above the D. S.) ~

Dal Seg-no

lJ.S.

II

Time-value of Rests
Wholerest

Halfrest

I1

Quarterrest

Eighthrest

Sixteenthrest

II

."

II

When a rest occupies the time of more than one measure, the number of measures rested may be indicate. by an equal number of whole rests run together, usually with a number over it, or by a heavy single o· double stroke with a number over it, thus:

10

Notes Rests

I ~:
Three halves

A dot set after a note or rest adds one-I half to the time-value of the note or rest:

II

r:

a second dot further adds half as much as the first one.

Time-value:

Three quarters

I i:

II

Three eighths

Three sixteenths

e:

II

.. .. I

r::

Seven quarters

Se·ven eighths

Seven sixteenths

r: I e::

II etc.

Seven thirty. seconds

The following abbreviations

are used in notation:

wd"en!r f
:
played A
Slur

1£ IEJ lEI

IEf E£U I_I

Eftf Ir r r r r r 18'8'1 ELiELiifciil ttf Cff ttf I


~~;.t;!~

1m" 1M f ~

Ittff

indicates that notes are to be played in a smooth and connected manner.

A t ie, connecting two notes on the same degree, indicates that they are to be played as the combined value of both.

011,6

note having

I
If, in a regular rhythm

...--...

II

II

II~ r r r Ir F

they are expected, thus:

Ie ~rr r Pit

one or more notes are played before the beats on which they are called syncopated notes.

Detached Notes
Staccato (Detached or separated notes)
I

iJ 4

q t t r:;

II

tt

Mezzo-staccato (Half-detached notes)

rErttrt
Grace-notes

---..

Martellato (Very short, detached notes)

II
is

oJ
1

@g~¥@311
Turn

A long appoggiatura is played like an ordinary note. written;

I~

II ~

F
IT

II

I~r
IfF

A short appoggiatura played ve r y+r ap id l y,

II

!r

II

Ir
I

e..a

II

played

F II
Trill

II j•

>-

lit!

II
#'

r rFrrr

II

written

~~~~--~~--~~~~ Ir nI
I tr r r
ErE

Passing Trill, or Inverted Mordent

written

~l r~·~§:~J~· ~~!i§jll d

played

r r II
i, i, ~,

played

The Different Species of Time


There are two species of time: common time and triple time. These are subdivided into simple and compound. Simple common time has only two beats or divisions in a measure ( ~, ~, : )j simple triple time contains three parts in a measure ( etc.). When two or more simple common measures are drawn into one, it is called compound common time. Compound triple time is that in which two or more simple triple measures are drawn into one. Four quarter-notes in a measure ( are indicated by C, other divisions by :, ~, etc.

t)

Intervals
The distance in pitch between two tones is termed Second
0

an interval. Fifth

There are seven principal Sixth Seventh

intervals. Octave
II

Tonic or Prime

Third

Fourth

-9&

II

09-

09-

II -e-

"

II -e-

-e-

'I

e -e-e-

The following Italian words are used to point out the degree of slowness or quickness, or the expression of a movement: Adagio, slow; Andante, not quite so slow; Allegro, rapid; Allegretto, less rapid; Presto, very rapid; p (piano), soft; PP (pianissimo), very soft; f (forte), loud; ff (fortissimo), very loud and strong; diminuendo, gradually diminishing the tone; crescendo, gradually increasing the +onej decrescendo, decreasing the tone; ritardando, becoming slower, etc.

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I).

11

12

Pf?

11

r
~
r:

17:
"
41
I

f?

· ·
"J
IJ.

@.

· ·11 ·.

51
I
~

3,

41
I:':;

51
TiY

'11
IZ

0_

..J J 1.,
IJ

"

!i,

-==== ~ ~
2

12

r
1

· ·
_....!

-:.:; 5

3~_5

P3 ~

21

-'132

cresco
'1 2 1

232

25

The Twelve Major and Twelve Minor Scales


54 5

(~
i@

Cmajor.

...
.
5

!l

~
:I.

,.,-rJ

3~.rm
:I.

w.. r

J""'iiiI

14

-.

<>

r 1 .L..J

t
Cminor.

.1*- ;:I.

12

31 bJ:_L 1" 3 4"1 •


3 :I.

....
D4

· ·
·

-&

3 :I.

:I.

3 5

31

,
~

54

<I

major. tJJ,j.

· ·

4,

3!-IJJJ r• r • ,•.3
IiJ
1

.J J.,..,
U 1 J'

I!!!ooo...

_3

14

·i :iJ.li'" •
j'

.#

...

;t ~;t
r
5

· ·

· ·
G minor.
~ ~ L

3'1 ."...
4 :I.
3

L
~

...J..,...j

i3

14

1"

LI

· ·

I .r,
r
3

j
J

~. k..J LI""'l UJi

13

~~li"''''
1~
1

l'

·r
.D major.
I'l.u

..
~
1

,..

I" , 1

'I

! 1

-I

3i ~..
-4 1

· ·....... it~ ~
U'
3~
1 1

,
I

e:

· ·•
· ·
5

31

rJ~"
r
l
j.,.,j

.Ii

".J

J.,..,

14

..
1.
u

• 1;I"

~4 .,
1

· · · ·
· ·

13

13

31 WI i 4:.-,..

.1

..
5

.D minor.

13

26

A major.
f) J+ ~
I@

:!...!

~1

l:JJ.J
3"
L 1 J.....I
1

4- n-"1 ~ ~ r 3"';

1 !l

-:j........

· ·
A minor.


~ ~
1

~"

--!.-

"~ .
~ 1

......

-:J. ...

· ·
oQ-

'*
5
:1 1

3~

· ·

I
I

()

.
-:j.1i*.

_j_

~ ~ ~ ~ J~.J J.J
JJ.

JbJU"'1 ~

t'l

,@J

.
E major.
() ~~

__
'*

rri 11 :; ~ I
1

_l

..J

....
1

r~ ::-.1 i ~ _ 31
-. ~

......

-:i..,

· ·
09-

i
'l ~~

3~ I'j,

· ·
· · · ·
l_

!..!
I

_rr;J
~
4 13

I
<


JJ.

·
· ·
1

3t

JJJ"1
~l

I
E minor. 'l~
~

U~
J.

-.
~

~" .__....
31 ~

r
~

" ~.
u ~

I
}

· ··

~mJ#
~.~ft

#
3

-~
~

4- J]"""j
31
p...,j, j

(
B major.

"

:-

i~

" g~ •
~
5

B m in or.
1,

'j,

27

F#
@!

1~Jt

major.

· ·
"

_!i

'!

1 I.L

~ .L

'i ...1'
..

2 'J'!~ .

1"'-

jJ,

· ·

flil
13

_._

·C1.w
-1 21

bl!f 21

~~l'i -

. ...

--:a_.JL

_iI

J.l
1!j,

·
2
I

1 j_

..

at

1 _(J
'i

· ·

"-"

F#

minor.

.. 4.

J)~

major.

(J i
~Ii •

· ·

..

.:l.. 1

'i~

1TI~
I-.J.~
~!l 12 1 2 1--

:3

_"i_

rr
• :j t
1
'l

J
1

_D_

4:
1 ;j

bj.",l
..

· ·
C#
~It_

3~.
4. 1 :3

.. -

· · · ·

"-"

'I.

12

minor.
j±,
_.!>.!l

:
I~ u

.....
3

~ nut #
1~J#m

:3 ~

13

qJbnj~~
1 --

I~
_1:1

LlJd
L +t... ,.
1t

· ·

.
~

--t"'l

121

bC.i~
t

1--31. ~_
'1 1

.... - ·
·
a

.~_

"6-

,
I

.~
3 1
...-.'!!I

Ab major.
~
~ I

I~
.::L'

· · 4J._,

... 11J _._. _i.J ~ ~...ll


I

'I .

13

..D._ ~

1
'I.

_!i

.... -

,
<

· ·
i

Ab minor.

---· · ·

1 4.

-.....
1 3

••

L ..1 J. .I
12 1

2 1 ._

~_r

..

13

· ·


~1

~_..JJ~
4lJ
1S

.1 J
1 :3

· · · ·
· ·

-'"

~~~Jhli_J
I

JbJbI1 ~
'L :.LJ..J
21 2

3 ~

1l :

14.

@0

.::L:

~4

....

i·-

~r-' J.

boJ...1Jr'"
37


1

..,.~

l_

,L
4.

J _.J_ J.J
.t-s l 1 J _l
1
;j

a
28

E~ major. Il I

t I@. I

. .

1_~~m]
3 1

~J7i
121 21

3 ~4

1 121

14

,
~

.
:

21_

~I""
~

~
4

~J.
4 1~

.r
1*-_._ -.

· · ·

E~ minor.
~I

4_ 1~

3J1n I

q
~
1

q
2

b
3 23

I@

211

Yo

q ·1

:._.fJj

_14

121

r:--

31 ~_rP
4~

I""b

41 2 1

· ·
· ·

,
,

F major. tJ
!

. . l:Ill
~~
5 1

..
1a
1 -3

r 1J I
~i J J J
3

J
1

TI"'"""9

1 .11

?
F minor.

_3I

bJ:...L_f"
~

'J

..

..

· · · ·
~

..

J ITl

aI- l J _Lj
ii

I
I@.

~L

. fIJ..! .
r-l.J-d
____

..~.,
1 11

Ii 3

IL I Jl

-4 ~

Jill

1 ·4 1"""1 ~

1
V"

~1r:J.u U V_if
3"
1

-4 1

.. ..

· · ·
'-"

.! I I 1

3~

L1D
5 ...

29

Exercises

in Different

Keys.

CARL CZERNY. Op. 823.BookII.

53
5

~~

i= ~Ft=t=F ~
creso .
I

~ !:!

4 321

5 2 1~

2!32

1~

2.

~,

!!

11

3.!~

~~~

~·A

II!

•••

14

1 2

.I' ~
I u

.ij

.. ..

30

Al le gro moderato.
~.? 3

....

32
~,

3 1~~.

32 ~_ ~--;. r:

ficresco

~!2
I

1~·
~.

t!

doil'tf

!.J_IJ.J
f>

II.

JJJJJ..J
~

JJJOJJJ
o

.JJ.]J]..J

IIII

J J J JJ

.tJJ::JJJ

31

21

49.~

4~

~
o

5 2

4 1

5 2

3 1

32

1~
I@

4 2

3 il
I

_-

_.

---

.
_

__._

-......

cresco

- -- -

•••
5
1

..
~

. .
__..

----

~ .. ~

21

..

_j'I- __._

I!
:::"'""I:

- -~

.~

·. ·.

_2__a_

r ~~

·. ·.

P~_1!..

.1-

.~~1
r

.
r

_d_._

__._~

33

4 2 1

52.

Appoggiaturas

and other Grace- notes.

53.

34

,
54.

Allegretto
~~
5
~_1

vivace.

!_!~~
1 3

1_

3 1*".
• 2

~4

1 3212

3 1 ~,e~~~ ~~ ~ ~

I~

p dolce
._l

.-

,
@

5~
~ .LIo

3 112

~! 1*".

f!:.~

1 3 2 1

!
1

1*".

2 .

,.~,.~~
~~
.J.I. ._

..
35

• ,e

cresco
15

121 1*- _ .,.

\
I

~~.
· · · ·
bn

',.

5~5

il

~~

~1

fp~

12

~
5

I3

--

r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'.

J~~~

I~

~~

,
,

~~
@.

!
~

14

!2

1~

11

2 1 u2

3 l-H:!

.,. 1
I

3h,."'~~

__

...

-:

......
I
I

36

Andante sostenuto.
3~~~

~ 1

1 2

1 3

37

Allegretto vivace.

56 .

L~ ~

fJjJ,

..

3~5
.~

"

4 2_"'---' ..

-7..,-u --,

- - - - - • - - - • - - - - ... -- ... -- • .' .'


eresc
3

-.

38

IJ)),
I~

F~

..

IJ)),
~

--.-- - --.-• •
5

'"
~
5 3 2

-•

~

.-o!!!!!l


..

- - ..-..---.
cre.\'C ,
.-o!'!l

tJ)),
.~

_ 3~~ 1

~!

4 2 1

tJ)),
-~

.-

• -.-

- ~:;
4 2

•.....
«:».
4

...
2

3 ~+-.. ...

1,L2 4

~2 54

..

31 r;;iiii"""

..;iiiii""

Iiii""""

;iiiii""

--

Andantino

57.

I !J
I

IJ

f!:.

5~

~.,..._
.J

1 _ .. ~

P d(llce

:T: 7"-

J .. J
'"

JJ.
"*

..

J-:1

J
"

..
·. ·· ·· ··
I-

-.
I
I
.

.u. __

... _

2":t ~

I
13

~
I

.;

12
5

t;

I
f

~. ~~~~

.. !.

!!I_

3___

'.fl'

~,..

.. _

... 1

J~
'5
4, 2

"r

... J J ~J OJ
5

Ih~r-i ~
:3
3~ ~. ~~~ .... 2 1

ur
l..l

11
I

..
I

I
<

IJ
@)

3 1

4, 2

~!~ >-+- ~~~~ !~~~~! !


I
~

IJ

~~24,~

"'_n

........
1

---ore;c.
l'h,2,~b

,._-

c: J~J.J.
o

r .f
liS
39

· ·
· ·

IJ

1 ..l
1
I

f.j Jl
2

-"·2
24,3

Allegro.
fj
@)

~~~34

.-

..

~_
~

... .,. "'. .,. ••

...

532

....

4 3 :>-

1 3,.a2 3.! ' 323

...

....

••

:#

.. .a

..1#' •...

*'"

fl
~~


~I!!!!oo....

..

..
--.!!~

..
r


rr
,,~~

I@

dz"JII.

~~.
To

-I)

16!~!~!~4~

3 5

1----=-. _

,.- _
1-

,.

,.

40

Al l e gro vivace.
a

4
~

3
~

:1

I)

59.

4: 1/~

fj

..
4 -

.. ~!

..

:._

_ .. t!= ..

.. 3

I~

.ff .
a

.. .. ..
-

. .

.. ~ .. .. ..
41

#~~

454

5 2 1

.....
2
4,

'';''
2
1

r---.....
5

11~

.. .. .. ..
1 3 5

Continuation B flat
1 3

of the Exercises

in Different E.

Keys.

major has a ~ on Band


2

60.

p dulce

3 1

43

'I~
r;
l

~I

5 ;.;-2

4 _________ 1

;;

.· . ·. ~
1

L3

1'1

a],

-3

!I
~

cresc.
~

.. ~ 2 ...

.· ·

....

.. 5

31

42

E flat

major has a ~ on B, E and A.

(7

fJ_:

<
j

~
:-'1". '7

· · · ·
u

b~~ ~~
p

5 3

-- 2
1 2

..

·"'~._32

-r'
t.

1 ...

.. e·

.
i

23

cresc.

Ii 23

....

r'- - t·--

f.

131

8--------------------------------~i13

~23

~.

43

Allegretto.
fJ ifffo
2/

The Trill.
..:1---::; Ill!.
3 \5 2~

"Jr.

(t.

--r~__ ~
4

/;

62.


fJ ~

p
0

I.L I.L IJJ~


15

JJ ,;~
5

~Jq~1

4- 5

,
.

fJ~ ~
f;

IIJr.
~

tr
2~--'

"Jr.

(!:

.~

~~~

~~

I.!~

I'~cresc .

~l~

J.~ J~

J1 .. L

..

.~

rr

r- r

-- ' 8- ------ ..---- ------ -------- - --- --------------------- ..-------...--.----.''--1 ifffo 4 '

44

Allegretto.

Tempo di Valse.
532 ~ 532

Trio.
~1.

4i

i@

· ·
· ·

1it

<,

!~

p dolce

~t·
5


42

(j

! !N

~~

1 ..


~
i

t
2

-.-

.. -.tt

tt

j'
.

41 ~ .,.. t= ~ ~

~ 1!~~" •
I

fJ
~

i
45

i' ,.

I'J


I'J
~

· ·

~.

5 3

3 1

2 1

. .

.11

5 3

3 1

3 1

4 2

3 1

r
(}~

r
:

· ·

I~.. ~
~

1112

11

'IT

- -o

· ·

11121i

~t~
1

I'J ;
~

..
1

.~

..
r

· ·
I-

•f
II IJJ I

r J IJ IJ

r
I

11 I I I

~]~J~

I .~~~~~

e~~,.~ •• II:
.d1!egn:tto lJ. C.

;.c

15

·5

· ·

811l'

at FlIle.

,
64.

Allegro riso luto .


l'JiJ

5~

13

1~

ft-.

14 1
___ 1~

3 1

l'

3"

~J

r-'
.; .;

.;

if'
~

..
1

r'

"
l'JiJ

1 2 4

,
0..

1 J

..~,.~
flflj_C

'1'~
~ ._ .. - t 3

1,

1~.;i'-1

·1' W,1,
I

I ., r
5

.,

'..,

..
T

..

~r-I

=---

()iJ

.r~"++".~.,, ! ~~~~~!l+!
I.
3

~
I

".

..

".

l'

..
46

.. -

1 .,

~,

3 2

&

..
-a-

....
r

...
~

,..
0.,

....

...

...

~.u.
@.

· ·

~n.

, .......
2

~
3

14
2

· ·

!!!!o.....

-r>

~_~~"f3'1-

1 l~l

......
5

-.11
13

N- 1~

~.u.

3 1~

I
@.

. .

12

! .. ~~ ~~~! 3 f.

1~

~
_ -r
3

r ~

47

48

8-----------

'--_./

Fine.

49

....

~.u.

-I\-

E major has a Allegro. Tempo di Vals~ ... .s>

on F, C, G and D.
1_

o. C.?fiT;;!

Fz'I/IJ.

67.)
~

~
11

.I

_l

--.

!:"~~~F
1

p.
I

oJ

oJ

~J

.
,

J. J.

~ .u. -1\-.

!.~!:~13

.3.

'*

.~

.
.
11

2•

I I.L

.
I

J. J.

1..

_.I

.
I

oJ

5~

I
~ ,jj. ~

-r-

.n

.

~ ~

~
1

41 3
I

!. ~~
I
I

I~ ~.u. #.
~

h· I
8~~

11

..
1

..
:~
5
_l .1

T'

-r'
1_!__&~

1J.1. #
1

I@
il

.
4

2S1


I

!,..~._1
\ \

~~,..~!..:.
4 1

· ·
~

. I

. I

. I

J
1

· ·

50

Allegretto.
~

Exercise

in Thirds.

;21:' ~
543

__

1»~8 ~ 1~~ ! !

68.)

1*-

..
~
1

~..:....:.f-I=

.....

••

~~

I
I@ ~:

3
IliiiiiiiiIiiii ____

84 1

1~1
/'

iJ

-..
3 5
3 5

-__
1 . '.
2

-n 4

..;.

-::-3

{
<
!

fJ_
@.J

~~

~ fL.,. .. ~..:.

tl

I
52 31

...
fJ

..

.. ..
~

.-

..

~4

·· ·
l~

r:;iii

--....

··

./'

-~ F-

--I»

..:...:.f'-

.jt.

g:
~
3

• ~!
3

5 3,

-_
~

..

52 3 1 ~ ..

~. ~.
~~ ~

@]

,,---

---

~.~ .•
3 1~ 8 S

42

Allegretto
fJ
j
1

Mazurka.
~ ..:..
1

;..,..f'-~ .

2~

: 8·········································· :
1

}! 3
'{~

~~

69
~
I@

I@

=.
.
I 4

.J
4

.J
2__

.4
s

n
2 4

rit

~!
.J

.I
I

-n "'24

~,
~


1 2

51

/S4. 2

,
(

~ ~

~1

.._

4
3~

11-

.
s-----~
t!

~~

·1.~
~.'
1
#2#42

• ••
4

.f
1

• ••
.
2

,;-~

4 I>

--------

2~

4 I>

r.

I! 3

:f

--I> 4
2~

~~-;q~
~

8~------:
1

~~

~r'fr

..
~

6.J

.J

- J --J .

1: 2:::>

51

Andantino.

~---::---.

A flat Major has a ~ on B, E, A and D.

~ ~

-r-

121

0;>,"

...

..

21

I>

2l1li

1 ;;

2,

~~

..

..

.......

52

.. .. .. -,..." .. .. - - --- - -~
4,
'

.._...

-:.or:

1L
[@.,

I~

2~1

fiI-.

.~'__.,.

Jt~Q_.

-~ -~ -~
cresco

4 __

- -_ - -_

---

- ........ -

.q~
......
,'

.!:
[010""'"

~ ~~"

"

..

_i!:

''',.................

~32~~~ 2·

p dolce

3 1

1 2 ~

'"

1 4

1 3 3

a tempo
2

-tr
3

ritard,

53

54

Rondino.

55

24

56

~j,j.-It~

j
@_

- .. - ..

«<.

H ~n_.~ :~,..
5~

1;j

~j,j.Jt
~LL

_l

~U23

1,.!#_j~.~X~~

......

..

..L:::Jit

creso.

-:-

@_

~ ~

223

i~im_~
1"'-.... 2~· 5' 1 3
----

cresco

__

~~1

8----------------------4

:.I

8---------------~

- ---- -- ---------

.-----

12

.If

~ [@

Allegretto
5

vivace.
2

Crossing the Hands.


4

3~.

5 :

73~
@

...,

.. .. .. ..
-

....

....

...
-,J
.. -._. __

-,J

...

...

-------------------------------

'1

JIl.S.

58

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