.



.


20

Mr H Waterhouse, Elizabeth St, Melbourne,

c.1900
Advertisement:
Mr Waterhouse is truly a
remarkable gifted man, and a
student of Nature. He can
diagnose diseases by
observation. His pathological
and therapeutic knowledge is
complete. He is a ready
conversationalist and is well
posted in anthropology,
astrology and psychology, and
is to be congratulated upon his
enthusiasm and his high
reputation as a medical
herbalist, and as the
manufacturer of botanical
propriety medicines.

Waterhouse's store at 378 Elizabeth St, Melbourne. The shop front

advertises Nurvo for nerves, Uvita herbal powder, and Zaqua - "there is no
remedy like Zaqua on earth".





, ..

.
35-50%

,
,

.

 ()
25 .

Papaver somniferum

1803
F. W. A.
Sertrner

 Digitalis
lanata, , .
William Withering 1780. 1880

Atropa belladonna (
) ( ,
, )
400 . .,
1 . . , ,
. ,
. 1831
Mein 1901
Richard Willstatter.

Hyoscyamine Hyoscine (Scopolamine).

Hyoscyamus (Hyoscine
butylbromide) Buscopan

 1820
Cinchona officinalis. ,

400 ..
, . 1897 .

1948 Dr. Lawrence

Craven
.
2003

 1958 Dr. R. Noble

.
(Catharanthus roseus)

.

,

( )



JAMA 100



,


.



2000 60 .
65-80%


.
(1 S.-K. Yee et al. / Health Policy 71 (2005) 133149)

 2001 $4.2
,
100% 1994.


, ,

,

.

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana
(
)
,



.
(,
, , ,
).

Vitex agnus-castus L
Agnus castus ()


. 19


.

,

(PMS), .

 PMS
placebo , 50%,
90%

. , agnus castus
,
agnus castus
PMS

, agnus
castus ,

Urtica Dioica Urens L. ()

.



-
(
)

 . .
: , .
. (
) .
.
, ,
, , ,
.

BPH.
[The major chemical constituents are chlorogenic acid, rutin, isoquercetin, ferulic acid, beta
carotene, vitamins A, C, and E, tannins, lectins].

 , , .
60
[The fluid in the nettle hair contains histamine, acetylcholine (responsible for the skin
reaction), leukotriene B4, leukotriene C4 and serotonin]

Mentha piperita (Peppermint)

To
(peppermint oil),
,
,
,



.
(2007)

.

:
: ,
,
, ,
, , ,
,
.

simvastatin felodipine.

[The major chemical constituents are menthol, menthone, with smaller amounts of cineole,
neomenthol, isomenthone, pulegone, limonene, carvone, eriocitrin and rosmarinic acid
(combined), apigenin etc]

Mentha spicata ()

,
, ,
, ,
,
. ,
,
. ()
,

, ,
,

[The major chemical constituents are pulegone, isopulegone,

menthol, carvone, dihydrocarvenone, limonene, menthone.
Spearmint also contains tannins. Carvone is the main active
component of the oil of spearmint]


Yenisarbademli
. 4
.

.
.

Sideritis syriaca L.(raeseri Boiss. & Heldr) ( )

,
, , ,
. , ,

, ,
,
,

The major chemical constituents are fatty acids,

flavonoids, flavones, other phenolics, terpenoids,
mainly a and -pinene, p-cymene, -phellandrene
linalool, carvacrol, -(E)-caryophyllene, ARcurcumene bicyclogermacrene, -cadinene,
caryophyllene oxide etc

Salvia officinalis L

, , ,
, . ,
,
, ,
,
(, , ).
, , .
,
, , ,
.
.
Alzheimer
The major chemical constituents are: a and b-thujone as the major components, camphor, cineole, borneol, bornyl acetate. It also contains -pinene,
camphene, -pinene and myrcene, Camphor, (E)-b-Caryophyllene, carnosol, salvigenin, rosmarinic, caffeic acid etc

Foeniculum vulgare ()

(
) ,
, , ,
.
,

(,
)


, , ,
, ,
, .

The major chemical constituents are

trans-Anethole, estragole, Dlimonene, p-anisaldehyde,
fenchone

 (European Medicines Agency

EMEA)
.
.
.

.
(6-9,5 )


(
fennel).

Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea purpurea

.

.
.
Echinacea purpurea
100 70
,
, , ,

. Echinacea

 ( 2,5
100 )

Echinacea 8 ,


Echinacea


Echinacea ,
.
Echinacea
, ,
.
.

Panax Ginseng
Ginseng 2000

 Ginseng
, ,
, .
ginsenosides
in vitro ginseng


Ginseng 18 . -
- 100 .
JAMA 1898 Ginseng
(MISCELLANY Ginseng in
Korea. JAMA. 1898;31:1491-1492 ). 100
,
ginseng .

Melissa officinalis L.
,
.
Melissa officinalis

, ,
, ,
. ,
, .

.
(.. peppermint, valeriana) .
17
BENEDICTINE. ,

,
The active crushed leaves contain essential oil (citral a
(geranial), citral b (neral), citronelal, citronelol, geraniol,
linalool, tannins, resine, ascorvic and rosmarinic acid (3) as
well as quercitrin and rhamnocitrin, and the 7-glucosides of
apigenin, kaempferol, quercetin, and luteolin

,
, ,
( , HIV)
Alzheimer

Hypericum perforatum L

Hypericum perforatum
,

, (,
, ..)
.
.


3 ,

,
, 19
.
Psychotonin .

The major chemical constituents are hypericin and

pseudohypericin, hyperforin, flavonoids,
procyanidins, quercetin glycosides, chlorogenic acid,
hyperoside, quercitrin

 (, CMV..)
, , ,

hypericum.

, hypericum .
hypericum

.

, hypericum
(
).

Hedera helix L ()

,
, ,
, , ,
, . .

(Hedera helix L.).

.

,


,
,
(
)

Serenoa repens (Saw palmetto)

, , ,

-
Serenoa repens

(BPH),

Serenoa repens
BPH,

,
.

More than 90% of fatty acids in the extract of saw

palmetto consist of oleic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid
and palmitic acid. It also contains several phytosterols,
including -sitosterol, campesterol and stigmasterol,
and
various polyprenic compounds, including arabinose,
flavonoids, galactose, glucose and uronic acid.

FDA ( ) ( 2005)

Ginger Zingiber officinale

Zingiberis (Ginger)
.
Mahabharata ( )
ginger

,
.

The main constituents are Sesquiterpene (zingiberene (29.5%) and

sesquiphellandrene), monoterpene hydrocarbons

 () ginger
,
.
,
, .
ginger ,

ginger
,
,

ginger , ,
ginger



,

.
,

, .
,
.


,
,
.

,

. 35%
.