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Kimia
Kertas L
1 r/ajam

September
2008
nQ
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JABATAN PELAJARAN SELANGOR

PEPERIKSAANPERCUBAAN
SPM
2008

KIMIA

Kertas I

Satujam lima belasminit

JANGAN BUKA KBRTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

|. Kertas ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.

2. Jawab semua soalan.

3. Calon dikehendakintembacamakluntatdi hcrlaman2 clnn3

Kertasini mensandunsi20 halamanbercetak.

ll-ihat sebelah...
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t. Which of the following solutionshas a pH value lessthan 7? - qrr|

[Antara larutan berikut, yang manakah mempunyainilai pH yang kurang danpadaT?]

A Glacial ethanoic acid [Asid etanoik glasial]

B Dry ethanoic acid vapour [Wap asid etanoik kering]
C Aqueous ethanoic acid [ktrutan akuas asid etanoik]
D Ethanoic acid solution in methylbenzene[Larutan asid etanoik dalam metilbenlena]

2. Diagram I shows the set up of the apparatusfor an electrolysis. The bulb lights up when the switch
is on.
[Rajah ] di bawah menunjukkansusunanradas yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis. Mentol
menyala apabila suis dipasangkan.l

Carbon electrode Carbon electrode

IElektrod karbon] IElektrod karbon]

Molten X
ILeburan X]

t
Heat
Diagram I
[Rajah ]l

t
Itl
What is substance X? [Apakah bahan X ?]

A Glucose[Glukosa].
B Naphthalene[Naftalena] 1
C Acetamide fAsetamida]
D Lead(II) bromide [Plumbum(Il) bromida]
CaSOe
3. Which of the following pairs of reagentsis most suitable for preparing calcium sulphate?
IAntara pasangan reagen berikut, yang manakahpaling sesuai untuk menyediakankalsium sulfut?]
Q + \1,90*-) qso+ + {12
A Calcium metal aqd s-ulphuricacidILogam kalsiumdan asid sulfurikl
QO'+ FtLS0q 4 egov -r d2O
B oksidadan aiid sul.furik]
Calcium oxide and sulphqriqacidIKal^siu1r1
Cq&t * fl,5s* -4 Cacoe + HU"
C Calcium carbonateand sulphuric acid IKalsium karbonht dan asid sulfurik]
D Calcium nitrate sglution and sulphuric acid [Larutan kalsium nitrat dan asid sulfurik]
. Q@or).* Hzgor+ Gsq + No+ tl^
4. Which of the following chemicals will neutralisenitric acid?
[Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah akan meneutralkanasid sulfurik?]

A Lead (II) oxide IPlumbum(Il) oksida]

B Magnesium metal fLogam magnesium]
C Copper(Il) carbonateIKuprum(Il) karbonat]
D Ammonium carbonate[Ammonium karbonat]

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5. Diagram 2 showsa model of an atom.

[Rajah 2 menuniukkan model suatu atom]

Nucleus
Nukleus

Electrons
Elektron

Diagtam2
IRaiah 2]

Which scientistproposedthis model of an atom?

ISaintis manakahyang mencadangkanmodel ini?J
A Neils Bohr
B J.JThompson
C JamesChadwick
D Rutherford

6.
Photochromicglassis a type of glassthat is sensitireto light intensttr'
ke(,nntail cahuttt]
IKaca fotokroiik iolot, seieniskaca ;ang peka kepada

which chemicalpresentin photochromicglassgives this property?

sifut tersebut?]
IBahan kimia yang manakahdalam kacafotokromik memberi

A Boron oxide {Boron oksidal

B Silver nitrate[Argentumnitrat]
C Silver chlorideIArgentumklorida]
D Aluminum oxide fAluminum oksida]

7 . Which pair of alloy and its compositionis true ?

benar ?]
IPasan'ganaloi dengankomposisinyayang manakah

Alloy Composition
IAtoi] IKomposisi]

A SteelIKeluli] Iron,zincIBesi,z.ink]
B Bronze[Gangsal Zinc, tin [Zink,stanum]
C Brass fktyang] Copper,zinc[KuPrum.Zink]
D Pewter[Piuter] Tin, iron [Stanum,besi] ,r\

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8. Diagram 3 showsthe arrangementof atomsin bronze'

gcngsa'l
tRajah 3 menunjukkansLtsunallatom dalam

Copper atom
IAtom kuprum]
Tin atom
IAtom timah]

Diagram 3
[Raiah 3]

which statementexplainswhy bronzeis harderthan pure copper?

yang manakahmenerangkanmengapagangsalebih kuat daripada kuprum tulen?l
'!Pent y-ataan

A The packing of atomsare more compactin bronze'

Isusunanatom lebih padat dalam gangsa']
B There are no empty spacesbetweenatomsin bronze'
[Tiactaruang kosongdalam gangsa.]
C Layersof copperatomsare less1ikelyto slide in bronze'
gangsa']
Ilttpisan atom kuprum kurang menggelonggsordalam
D Strongbonds are formed betweencopperatomsand tin atomsin bronze.
timah dalam gangsa']
Ilkain yang kuat terbentukantara atom kuprum dan atom

9. Which pair of compositematerialand its usageis true ?

dan kegunaannrayangmanakalt bernr ?]
bahcutkttntposit
Iposori_zan

Composite materials Usage

fBahan KomPosit] [Kegunaan]

A Fibre glass To make water storagetanks

IGentian kaca] IUntuk membuattangki air]

B Fibre oPtics To make optical lenses

IGentian oPtic] IUntuk membuatcermin mata gelaP]

C Photochromicglass To makeelectricalcables
IKaca fotokromik] IUntuk membuatkabel elektrik]

D Ceramicglass To makehelmets
ISeramik kaca] IUntuk membuattopi keledar]

10. A substanceis said to be oxidized if

ISuatu bahan telah dioksidakanjika]

A oxygen is lost [oksigendihilangkan]

B hydrogenis addedIhydrogenditambahkan]
C electronsare lost [elektron dihilangkan]
D Inombor pengoksidaanberkurangan]
its oxidation numberdecreases

|
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I 1. Corrosionof metal and marble structuresare causedby acid rain. Which gasescan causeacid rain?
boleh
IKakisan struktur logam dan batu marmar disebabkanoleh hujan asid. Gas manakah
menyebabkanhujan asid?l

INO
II NO:
III NH:
IV SO:

A I and II only
B II and IV only
C III and IV only
D l, II and IV only

t2. Insulin is usedto treat diabetes

flnsulin untuk merawatpen.vakitkencingmanisl

Which type of medicineis insulin classifiedas?

IJenis ubat manakahinsulin dikelaskan?]
d
A Hormone [Hormon]
B Analgesic[Analgesic]
C Antibiotic [Antibiotik]
oxr{afrm
D StimulantIPerangsang]
r
u') -_t
r,^ Y.,.
L
?60,+
13. Which substancewill changeaqueousirorltllt sulphatefrom li-ehtgreento brown?
perang?l
lBahan yang manakahakan menukctrkanwantcthijctumudafertun(ll) sulfat ke

A sulphuric acid [asid suffurik]

B sodiumhydroxide [nrttrium hidroksida]
C chlorine water[air klorinl
D sulphurdioxide gasIgas sulfur dioksicta]

14. What are the molecularformula and the empirical formula of ethanoicacid ?
IApakahformula molekul danformula empirik bagi asid etanoik ? |

Molecular formula Empirical formula

Iformula molekul] [formula empirik]
A czHlo crHro
B C:H+Or cHro
C c:H+or c:H+or
D C:Hr,o C1H1,O

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15. Diagram4 showsstructuralformulafor a carboncompound'
Bajah 4 menunjukkanformula strukturbagisuatusebatianknrbon.l

il
I
l l ${${}{H
I lll
t-l -t.- r* {l * {:*l'l
ll
Hil

Diagram 4
IRaiah 4]

Wtri"t of the following is the IUPAC name for the compound?

untuksebatianitu?l
fAntara berikut yang manakahnamaITJPAC

A 3-methylbut-l-ene[3-metilbut-l-ena]
B 3-methylbut-2-ene[3-metillbut-2-ena]
C 2-methylbut-3-ene[2-metillbut-3-ena]
D 3-methylpent-2-ene
[3-metilpent-2-ena]
l.tcl l'l1S0y.^
acid and sulphuric acid?
16. Which chemical can be used to differentiate betweenhydrochiciric
untukmembezakan asid hidroklorik dan asid
IBahan kimia yang manakahboleh digunakan
sulfurik?l

A BariumsulphateIBarium sul.fatl

B Barium carbonate [Barium karbonat]

C Lead(II) oxide[Plumbum(Il) oksida]
D Lead(II) carbonatefPlumbum(ll) karbonat]

H" 0" equation of tht r' tction ls as

17. Spacerockets use a mixture of hydrbgen and oxygen as a fuel. The
follows:
dan oksigensebagaibahan api' Persamaanbagi tindak
IRoket menggunakancampuranhydrogen
balasgdalah saPertiberikutl
zY.* 8:* 2H:oz-72
Which statementexplains that the reaction is redox?
balas ini ad:alahredoks?l
[pernyataan manaiah menerangkantindak

A Hydrogenis oxidized and oxygen is reduced'

r unkan']
I Hyd r ogen d ioksi dakan dan ox7gen dit u
B Hydrogenis reducedand oxygenis oxidized'
I Hydro gen diturunkan dan oksigen dioksidakan']
C The Productcontainsoxygen'
IHasil tindak balas mengandungioksigen']
D Hydrogen is a reducing agent
IHYdrogenadalah agenPenurunan]

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18. Diagram 5 shows an energy level for the reaction P + Q + PQ'
P + Q -+ PQ ]
fRajah 5 menwnjukkansuaiu aras tdiaga bagi tindak balas

R
oo

.q)
Fi

>|
b0
|r
o
f Yl

Reaction pathway [Lintasan tindak balas]

Diagram 5
[Rajah 5]
Which Rornan number representsthe heat released in this reaction?
dalam tindak balas ini?]
fAngka Roman manakah mewakili haba yang di bebaskan

AI

BII
C III
D TV .1

19. Diagram 6 shows a polymerization process-

[Rajah 6 menunjukkansuatuprosespempolimeran]

FF
ll

l
n CFI:CF2 --- C-C
Diagram6
ll [Rajah 6]
P FF

What is common between P and Q?

fApakahyang sama antara P dan Q ?]

A Mass fJisim]
B Density [Ketumpatan]
C Boiling point [Takat didih]
D Empirical formula [Formukt empirik]

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20. What arethe applicationsof electrolysisin industries?
I Apakahaplikasielektrolisisdalamindustri?]

I Purification of impure copper [Menulenkan logam kuprum tak tulen]

II Electroplating of copper with nickel [Menyadurkan kuprum dengan nikel]
III Extraction of iron from iron(III) oxide [Mengekstrakferum daripadaferum(lll) oksida]
N Extraction of aluminium from aluminum oxide
IMengekstrak logam aluminium daripada aluminium oksida]

A I and II only
B I, II and III only
C I, II and IV only
D I, II, ilI and IV

21. Thefollowing information is about a particle.

I Maklumat berikut adalah tentang suatu zarah.l

o Electron affangement is 2.8

ISusunanelektron ialah 2.8]
o Number of proton is 7
IBilangan proton ialah 7]
o Number of neutronis 8
IBilangon neutron ialah 8]

What is this particle ?

I Apakahzaiah itu ?]

AF-
BOr
C NT-
DNe

22. Electrolysis of solution X using carbon electrodesprgducesgasesat both electrodes.What is

solutionX?
IElektrolisis larutan X dengan menggunakanelektrod karbon menghasilkan
'i I kan ga
gas
s pad,
pa9lg*edtqr -dua
elektrod. Apakah larutan X?l

A Silver nitrate solution fi.arutan argentum nitratl

n *
h3' Qryt/ t n '- l

+
f..-U
B Sodium chloride solution [Larutan natrium klorida] ' cl-
C Copper(Il) sulphatesolutionI Lrtrutan kuprum(II ) sulfut] z17)"$
Q
D Copper(ll) hydroxide solutionI Larutan kuprum(ll) hidroksidal \-Y'/
,/,a+
\-u M-
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23. Table I showsthe volume of oxygen gascollectedevery 30 s for the decompositionof hydrogen
-lJaduat H:O: .
peroxide,
1 menunjukkanisipadugas oksigenyang dikumpulpada setiap30 s bagi pettguraian
hydrogenperoksida, HzOz .l

Time/s fMasa/sl 0 30 60 90 t20 150 r80

Volume of oxygengas/cm" 0.0 5.0 9.0 12.0 t4.5 16.5 r8.0
[Isioadu sasoksisen/cm3l
Table I [Jadual 1]

Calculatethe averagerate of decompositionof hydrogenperoxidefrom 60 s to 180 s'

I Hitungkan kaclarpurata penguraian hydrogenperoksida dari 60 s ke ] 80 sl

A 0.075cm3minl
B 4.5 cmr min-r
C 9.0 cm3min-l
D 18.0cmr min-r
i '-

24.Which ion has the highestconcentrationin an aqueoussolutionof potassiumsulphate?

Ilon yang mana mempunvai kepekatantertinggi dalant larutan akuaskaliutn sulfut?]

A H. (aq) [H"(ak)]
B oH (aq)toH (ak)l
C K. (aq)tK (ak)l
D SOa2-(aq)[ SOr' (ak)]

25.Diagram 7 showsthe electronalrangementof an ion formed from atom X.

X.l
tRajah 7 menunjukkansuslulatlelektronbagi ion tang terbentukdaripada atom

2+

tl .L

Diagram 7
IRaiah 7]

Which of the following is true about atom X ?

IAntara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang X ?]
A Atom X has receivedelectrons.[Atom x telah menerimaelektron.]
B Number of electronsof atom X is 8. IBilangan elektronatom X ialah 8']
C Electronalrangementof atom X is 2.8. [susunan elektronatom X ialah 2.8.]
D X is an element in Period 3 of the Periodic Table.
[Kedudukan X dalam Jadual Berkala adalah Kala 3.]

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26.Diagramsshowstheset-upoftheapparatusfordisplacementreactionsintest-tubex'Yandz'
[RajahsmenunjukkantindakbalaspenyesarandalamtigatabungujiX,YdanZ.]

l'/

{-

r/a Tin
CA I Stanum]
Zinc

r.4 Zinkl

q\
'Ln Iron(II) sulpharesolution Lead(II)nitratet:lYti:" ., Copper(Il)sulph4tesolution
plumbum(Il)nitratl ILarutankuprum(Il)sulfatl
Il-arutanferum(Il)sulfat] finrutan
(t-
{tr
(u&+t4 X Dia g r a m 8 . . ,
{ Qay
tRiahstyb(NO,)"
\ , C. l^ 9 0 y + 2 n

fb --:^-.^1.^-^l^^-',
In which test tube does replacementreaction
[Dalam tabung uii yang ianakah
tindak
takes place?
balas penyesaranberlaku?]
n

lr A X onlY

6 B ZonlY
XandYonlY
hq C

{4,^ D X and ZonlY

for a voltaic cell'

27. Diagtamg shows the set-upof the apparatus
circuit is completed.
ThJvoltmeter will show aieading when the
radas bagi sel ringkas'] ..-
[Raiah 9 menunjukkansusunan
satu bacaan apabila litar dilengkapkan.]
[voltmeter ot on iriuniukkan

Diagram 9
Copper
[Rajah 9]
IKupruml
(*lftt
Copper(ll)sulirhate solution
I Inrutan II
kuPrum( ) sulfut]

if it is useaselectrodeX?
which metalwill give thelowestvoltmeterreading
bacaai voltmeterpaling rendahapabilalogamitu
[Ittgam yangm,nakai oko, menuniukkan
dijadiknnelektrodY?l

A Zinc [Zink] 7-q

B Magnesium[Magnesium] \q
C :rion[Besi]
?n'
D r-ead[Plumbum]
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28. Diagram 10 shows the set-upof the apparatusfor electroplating.
IRajah l0 menunjukkansusunanradas untuk prosespenyaduran elektrik.]

Iron spoon
ISudu besi]
Silver
IArgentum] Silver nitratesolution
I lnrutan argentum nitrat ]
Diagram 10
[Raiah l0]
I

Which of the following equationsrepresentthe reactionsat the anodeand cathode?

[Antara berikut yang manakahpersamaan yang mewakili tindak balas di anod dan katod?]

Anode Cathode
IAnodl IKatodl
A Ag* + e' --- Ag Ag ___
Ag* + e
B Ag ---+Ag' +e Ag' + e- ---tAg
C Ag --- Ag* + e Fe''* + 3e- --' Fe
D Fe'* + 3e- --' Fe Fe -r Fe-'* + 3e-

Cq\{ a C a,
29. A mixture containing1 mole of buitineand 8 moles of oxy"genis reactedin a sealedcontainer. The
chemicalequationbelow representsthe reaction.
ISatu campuran mengandungiI mol butena dan 8 mol oksigen telah ditindakbalaskan dalam
sebuahbekas tertutup. Persamaankimia berikut mewakili tindakbalas2-'angberlaku.l
\t
C+H*(g) + 602 (g) --- 4CO:(g) + 4HuO(g)

Whatisthetotal@preSentinthecontainerattheendofthereaction?
I Berapakah-jimlah bilangan mol gas yang ada di dalam bekastersebut di akhir tindakbalas?]
A1 6
i) /t
B8
c1 5 }I
r ' l. l
\J
D t0

30. The thermochemicalequationfor a neutralizationreactionis given below.

IPersamaantermokimiauntuk tindak balaspeneutralandiberi di bawah.]
KOH + HCI ---+KCI + HrO AH = -57 kJ mol-'
Which neutralizationreactionhas the samevalue for the heatof neutralisation?
[Tindak balaspeneutralanyang manakahmempunyainilai habapeneutralan yang sama?]
A HCI + NHr + NHIC1
B CH3COOH + KOH * CH:COOK + HzO
C NaOH + HNOI --- NaNO: + H2O
D CH3COOH + NH+OH --- CHTCOONH+ + H:O

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X and element Y'
33. Table 2 shows the proton number for element
proton bagi unsurX dan unsur YI
[Jaduat 2 menuniikkannombor

Element Proton number

1l
. ) - .\l
.x I
X Y.l
Y 8 4./tb

Table2
fJadual 2]
-
WhichstatementsdescribethecompoundformedbetweenelementXandelementY? dan Yl ?
,"uotion yang terbentuk antara unsurx
!pernyataan yattg manakahmeneringk),

I The formula of the comPoundis XYz

. IFormula sebatianadalahXYz]
boiling point'
II T'hecompoundhashigh melting point and
dan takat didih yang tinggi]
Isebarian i"i *r*puirai takatTibur
is passedthroughits aqueoussolution'
III The compounddecomposeswhen electricity
elektrik rnelaluilarutan akueusnya']
Isebatian ini terurai ipabila arus
IVThecompounddissolvesinwatertoformanalkalinesolution..\
larutan beralkali'l
ISebatianini laruttdalam air membentuk '-ang

A I and III onlY

B lI; IIIand IV onlY
C I, II and IV onlY
D I.Il, tII and IV

34.ThechemicalequationbelowrepresentsthereactionintheHaberProcess.
tindak balas dalam ProsesHaber' I
Ipersamaankimia c]i bawah miwakili
Nr (g) + 3 H? (g) = 2 NH.l (B)

How can the rate of reaction be increased?

ini boleh ditambah?]
IBagaimanakahkadar tindak balas

I Heating.themixture of gases'
[Memanaskancam7urangas itu'l -

lI Compressingthe mixture of gases'

IMemamPatkancam7uran gas itu']
III Shakingthe mixture of gases'
gas itu']
I M enggoncangkancampuran
iron'
lV Passingthe mixture of gasesthroughpowdered
serbukbesi]
Ithensilirkan campuran gasitu melalui

A I and II onlY

B I, II and III onlY

C 1, lI and IV onlY
D II. III and IV
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35. Diagram 11 showsthe energyprofile diagramfor a reaction'

IRajah 11 menunjukkangambaraiaharas tenagabagi suatutindakbalas]
Energy

Diagraml1
[Rajah I 1]

How much is the heat of reaction and the activation energy for the reaction?
IBerapakah haba tindak balas dan tenagapengaktifan bagi tindak balas ini?]

Lpo^uo
Heat of reaction/kJ Activation Energy /kJ
[Habatindakbalas/ kJ] [T enaga Pengaktifan /kJ]
A -40 60
B -60 40

C 40. 100
D 60 100

36 .ElementX and elementY reactto form a covalentcompoundwith a formula XY,.

r*hat are the possibleproton numbers of X and Y?

IUnsur X dan Y bertindak balas membentuksebatian kovalen denganformula XYz ]

[Apakah nombor proton yang mungkinbagi X dan Y?]

x Y
A ?^
" L/ , 8')
b
ts 6 +4 8n b
C 4 n-:u 15 .L-

D
" t,8 ttu /
.v b
,
VLx
37. 7 g of X containsfour times more atoms than that in 7 g of iron.
[7 S X mengandungiempat kali lebih banyak atom yang terdapat dalam 7 g besi]

Calculate the relative atomic mass of ? [Hitungkan iisim atom relatif X.]
=
[Relative atomic mass:Fe = 56) [ Jisim atom relatif : Fe 56]
)
A8
B 14
c 28
D 224

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a compound'
38 . with 8 g of element T to form
6 g of element X to'nbin"' suatusebailan']
x berpaai't';;"';;; B ; un'u' r-*tuk membentuk
[6 g unsur

of this compound ?^
What is the empirical formula ?-
empirik bagi sebatiantersebut ]
[Apakahformuta
'o{
mass of a = 120; T = 801 ;)
lRelative atomic
i i i t i t o *re ta ti f Y =1 2 0 ;7 =B o'
( :8
A X:T 1\
B X r zf.g
('".
'.'.fi*r

C XrT: 'l*L '

D X,T*

3g .The e quationbelowshowsthere a c t io n bantura

tindakbalas e t we emagttesium-dan
n ma g n e s iu ma n sulfurik'|.
asid d s u lp h u ric a c i d .
Ipersamaanai ao*oi -
^enunjukkatt
MgSOr(aO) + H:(g)
Mg(s) + H:SO+(aq) --+

is true'l
Which of the following statements benar?]
ierikut' yang manakah
IAntara pernyaruan
6 = 16]
H = 1; l/rg=241 S - 32;
fRelativeatomic massof s = 161
- 35'5;
'i;i:;;';;;-,,i',it'i =t, us = zZ;ct
I g sulphuricacid
A I g magnesiumreactscompletely.*ith- a*'ganI g asidsulfurik']
uotoit"n'gkof
[1 g magne'i**ii'i'aoi
reacts completelvwith I Ttt lld::::n ions'
B 1molmagnesium dettgart] mol iotrhrdrogen"l
Loto'i'ugt'op
I t mol *tr'';;;;;'bertindak
with 98 g sulphuricacid'
C 24 g magnesiumreactscompletely 98g asidsultuik]
balasi"i't"i1"gon
[24 g magn)'i'^-i'ni'dai
D2molhydrogengasareproducedwhenonemolsulphuricacidreactscompletelrrr.ithexcess
magnesium'
[2molgashydrogendihasilkattapabila]molasidsulplturikbertindakbalaslengkapdengan
berlebihanmagnesiuml
r
250 cm3of 0' 10 mol dm sodium
of sodiumhydroxi'desolid requiredto prepare
." What is
40. the mass
cmitarutan
250
menvediakan
pertuuntuk
lly:i:tit;i;'],0,,", no.tt,iu^ma'":',0::?:f
0'10moldm'?l
natiumnia'"wif"'iJ'i'itkatan
_
H= 1;g 16;7'tr61=23}
=Z3)|Jisimarcmrelatif:
H=
atomicmass: 1; o= 16;Na
[Relative

A 0.025g
B 0.625g
C 1.000g
D 25'000g
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41. Table 3 showsthe electronarrangementsof five elements,P, Q, R and S .

Uadual 3 menunjukkan susunanelectronbagi lima unsur P, Q, R, dan S.l

Element Electron arrangement

Iunsurl Isusunanelektron]
P 2.3 Table 3
O 2.4 [Jadual 3]
R 2.6
S 2. 8 . 1

Which two elementswill reactto form a covalentcompound?

IDna unsur manakahakan meng,hasilkan sebatian kovalen?

A RandS [RdanS]
B PandR[P danR]
C PandQ IPdanQ]
D RandQ[RdanQ]

42.Diagram 12 showsthe symbolsrepresentingatomsD and E.

[Rajah l2 menunjukkansimbol yang mewakili atom D dan E].

Diagram 12
[Rajah 12]

Calculatethe relativemolecularmassof the compoundformedbetweenatomD andatomE.

J I Hitungkanjisim molekulrelatifbagisebatianyangterbentukit antaraatomD danatomE.]
I
II AZI
84 3
c5 5
I D t92
43. The equationbelow representsthe reactionbetweenlead(Il) nitrate solutionand sodiumchloride
solution.
IPersamaandi bawah menunjukkantindakbalasantara larutan plumbum(ll)nitrat dan larutan
natriumkloridal d,u\ d,*
W"4
Pb(NOrh(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) ---+ PbCl:(s) + 2NaNO.(aQ)
6.o o2- Vn' dl
What is the concentrationof lead(Il) nitrate solutionif 4 cm' of 1.0 mol dm-' sodiumchloride
solution reactscompletelywith 5 cm' of lead(Il) nitrate solution?
''
fApakah kepekatanlarutan plumbum(Il) nitrat jika 4 cmr ].0 mol dm larutan natrium klorida
bertindakbalas lengkapdengan5 cmj larutan plumbum(ll) nitratl

A 0.2 mol dm-l

't\
B 0.4 mol dm-j u{W2 'z1obb
3
C 0.8 mol dm
6, r ?' L
D 1.6mol dm3

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44. Diagraml3 arethe structuralformulaewhichrepresentorganiccompoundsP andQ.
[Rajahl3 menunjukkanformula strukturyangmewakilisebatianorganikP dan Q.]

H H HH
I I ll
H_C _ C- OH HO- C-C-C-H
I llll
H H OHH

P Diagram 13 a
[Rajah 13]

What is the nameof the compoundformed when P reactsuith Q using concentratedsulphuricacid

as a catalyst?
[Apakah nama sebatianyang terhasil apabila P bertindakbalttsdenqanQ denganmenggunakan
acid sulphurikpekat sebagaimangkinl?

A Butyl etfranoate[Butil etanoat]

B Ethyl butanoateIEtil buranoat]
C Propyl ethanoateIPropil eta,not]
D Ethyl propanoateIEril propanoat]

45. Aqueouscopper(Il)sulphatereactswith aqueouspotassiumiodideaccordingto the equationbelow:

ftrtrutan akueuskuprunt(ll)sulfatbertindakbalas denganlarutan akueuskalium iodida mengikut
bersamaanberikut:l
zf
2Cur*{aq)+ 4I (aq) ---+2CuI(s) + Ir(s)
/^_ )
gr' r1
-'"-l
Which statementis true? -

IPernyataanyang manakahbenar?]

I lodide ions act as a reducingagent

IIon iodida bertindaksebagaiagenpenurwtatt]
II Oxidation numberof copperchangesfrom +2 to +l
INombor pengoksidaankupruntberubahdari +2 ke +I]
III A yellow solid is formed
I Pepejalkuning terbentuk]
IV Copper(Il) ion is oxidised
Ilon kuprum(II) telah dioksidakan ]

A I and II only
B I and III only
C I, II and III only
D I. II. III and IV

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46. The word equation below shows how compound X, a food additive is prepared.
[Persarnaanperkataan di bowah menunjukkanbagaimana sebatian X, sejenis bahan tambah
mokanandisediakanl.

Carboxylic acid + alcohol --+ compound X + water

[Asid karbosilik + alkohol ---' sebatianX + airl

What is the use of comPoundX?

[Apakah kegunaansebatianX?]

A Flavouring agent[Perisa]
B Thickening agent [Agen pemekat]
C Colouring IPewama]
D Antioxidant IPengantioksida]

47. Diagran 14 shows two types of electrochemicalcells using the sameelectrolyte, copper(Il)
sulphate.
fGambarajah 14 menunjukkandua sel elektrokimia yang menggunakanelektrolit yang sama,
kuprum(Il) sulfut.l

Copper plate A Znc plate D

[Plat kuprum A] Copper plate B Copper plate C
fPtat zink D]
fPlat kuprum B] fPlat kuprum C]
I'
i

i
,#tr: Copper(Il) sulphatesolution
I l{trutan kuprum(I I ) sulfat]
t#
I
[,
lr
Diagram 14
I
lr
( [Rajah 14]

tt Which of the changesin massof copper plates A, B and C are true?

t
I
fPerubahan jisim plat kuprum A, B dan C, yang manakah benar?]

t Mass of copperplate A /g
[Jisim plat kuprum A /g]
Mass of copperplate B /g
[Jisim plat kuprum B /g]
Mass of copperptate C /g
[Jisim plat kuprum C /g]
A IncreasesIBertambah] DecreasesIBerkurang] IncreasesIBertambah]
B DecreasesIBerkurang] IncreasesIBertambah] IncreasesIBertambah]

C IncreasesIBertambah] DecreasesIBerkurang] DecreasesIBerkurang]

D DecreasesIBerkurang] lncreasesIBertambah] DecreasesIBerkurang]

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48. c CompoundE is obtainedfrom addition polymerization

Isebatian E diperolehi daripadapempolimerantambahan]
o CompoundE has an empirical formula of CH:
IFormula empirik sebatianE ialah CHz]
o The relative molecularmassof the monomerof compoundE is 28
IJisim molekul relatif monomerbagi sebatianE adalah 28]

Which of the following substances is compoundE ?

fRelativeatomicmass: C = 12; H 1] =

IBahan yang manakahadalah sebatianE ?]

IJisim atom relatit'e:C = 12; H = ll

A Teflon fTeflon]
B PolytheneIPolirena]
C PolystyreneIPolistirena]
D Polypropene[PoliproPena

massof X is 32 [ Jisim molekulrelatif X adalah32]

n Therelativemolecular
of X is jz5kJ mol'rIHaba pentbakaranX adalah 725 kJ ntol ']
. Thehearof combustion

What massof X shouldbe burnt to release2I750 J of heat?

21750J tenagahaba ?]
IBerapakaltjisint X yang perlu dibakar tmtuk menghasilkan
A 0.039
B 0.969
C 1.079
D 9.609

below'
50. Iron is produced when haematite,FerO: reactswith carbonmonoxideas shown
dengankarbon monoksidasepertidi
IBesi iihasilkan apabita haemati, Fe2O.tbertinclakbalas
bawah.l
FezO, + 3CO -* 2Fe + 3CO:

Which changesin oxidation numberof the iron, Fe and carbon,C are correct?
jaan ferum, Fe clankarbon,C yang manakahbetul ?]
IPerubahan-nomborpengoksi

Iron Carbon
A +2 --+0 Q ---++2

B +3 ---+0 a/ --++4

C +2 -+ +3 0 --+ 2

D t J ---++2 +7.1+4

KBRTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid is as
31. The chemical equationfor thereactionbetween
shownbelow:
natrium tiosulfut dan asid hidroklorik adalah seperti
IPersamaan kimia tindak balasantara
berikut:l

Na:S:O: + zHCl ---+ 2NaCl + H:O + S + SOz

-Whichgraphrepresentsthechangeinconcentrationofsodiumthiosulphatewithtimeforthe
reaction?
[GrafyangmanakahmewakiliP$rubahankepekatannatriumtiosulfatdenganmasabagitindak
balasini?l

A
C
-
3 Concentrationof Na:SuOr/mol dm '
Concentrationof Na:S:Or /mol dm- ''
IKepekatan Na2S2C.t/ntol dm- ]
IKepekatan Na2S2O.t/mol dm-']

Time /s
Time /s IMasa /s]
IMasa /s]

B D
- ''
-r Concentration of Na:S:Or /mol dm
Coocenu"ation of Na:S:O.r /mol tdm
I KepekatanNa2S2O.t /mol dm-' ]
1i.p.*"t* NazSzo t /mol dm- l

Time /s
Time /s IMasa /s]
IMasa /s]

harder than pure aluminium?

32. Which statementexplains why duralumin is
mengapa duralumin adalah lebih keras daripada
Lpernyataan yang iarakah ienerangkan
aluminium tulen?l

AAluminiumgtomsformionicbondswithcopperatomsinduralumin.
ionik diigan atom kuprum dalam duralumin']
[Atom aluminium membentukikntan
BThecopperalomsinduralurninaremorereactivethanaluminiumatoms
lebih reaktif daripada atom aluminiuml
[Atom t upruili dalam duralumin
CThearrangementofatomsinduraluminislessorderlycomparedthoseinpurealuminium.
ISusunanatomduraluminkurangteraturberbandingdenganaluminiumtulen]
DAluminiumatomsformpositiveionsinthepresenceofcopperatonns
positif dalam kehadiran atom kuprum]
fAtom aluminium membintuk ion

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