SULIT 455111

455111
Biologi
Kertas1
September
2008
r'€7
11/tjam
.r*lrt'- +*'.-SdW
JABATAN PENDIDIKAN SELANGOR

JABATANPELAJARAN
NEGERISELANGOR

PEPERIKSAAN
PERCUBAAN

SPM2OO8

BIOLOGI

Kertas1

Satujam lima belasminit

JA N GA NB U K A K E R T ASSOALANINI SEHINGGADIBERITAHU

1 . Kertassoalaninimengandungi
50 soalan.
Jawabsemuasoalandalamkertasini.

2 . Jawab dengan menghitamkanruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan yang

disediakan.
Bagisetiapsoalanhitamkan
saturuangansahaja.

3 . Rajahyang mengiringisoalandimaksudkan untuk memberimaklumatyang berguna

bagimenjawab
soalan.Rajahtidakdilukismengikut
skalakecualidinyatakan
sebaliknya.

4. Penggunaan
kalkulator yangtidakbolehdiprogramkan
saintifik adalahdibenarkan.

Kertassoalanini mengandungi
32 halamanbercetak

i ILihatsebelah
455111
@ 2008HakCiptaJPNS
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Diagram1 showsan animalcell.

I Rajah1 menuniukkansatuselhaiwan]

Diagram1
Rajah 1

?
A , B , C or D is the siteof cellularrespiration
Whichof theorganelles
respirasisel ?l
lnniira organetA,-B, C atau D yangmanakahadatahtapak

of a plasmamembrane'
Diagram2 showsstructure
strukturplasmamembrane.l
Fajan 4 menuniukkan

Diagram2
Raiah2
the plasma
WhichpartsA , B , C or D is lipidsolublewhichallowsglyceroltopassacross
membrane ?
gliserolmerentasiplasma
tipidyang membenarkan
lSihagianyang manaA , B , C atauD adalahtarut
membran?l

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Diagram3 showstwo organellesX andY.

dua organelXdan Y.]
[Rajah3 menunjukkan

.'{:o e
N:v%
J\*'ffi
'&. !i i

r'ib
"do
x Y
Diagram3
Raiah 3

Whatis thefunctionof X andY?

[Apakahfungsi X dan Y?]

x Y
proteins
Synthesises lipids
Synthesises
[Sintesisprotein] [SintesislipidJ

B proteins Transportssynthesised
Transportssynthesised lipids
[Mengangkutlipidyang telah disintesis]
[Mengangkutproteinyang telah

Sortscarbohydrates proteins
Sortssynthesised
Wt*zUnnl tt*ngxirrglen protdnl

D Packagesproteins proteins
Transportssynthesised
[Membungkusprotein] [Mengangkutproteinyang telah disintesb]
Membungkusprotein

I
t2

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Diagram4 showsa typeof tissue.

I Rajah4 menunjukkanseienistisu]

Diagram4
Rajah4

Whichorganelle
is foundabundantly
in the tissue?
I OrganelyangmanakahpalingbanyakterdapatdalamtisutersebutI

A Ribosome
[Ribosom]

B Mitochondria
IMitokondria]
.(
C reticulum
Smoothendoplasmic I
IJalinanretikulumlicin] 't
D Golgiapparatus
[Atat GolgiJ

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of plantcellswhichhavebeenplacedin a typeof solution.

Diagram5 showsthe condition
keadaanseltumbuhanyang telahdimasukkankedalan seienislarutan.l
I Aian S menunjukkan

Diagram5
Rajah5

*
n Whatis the solution?
{
[Apakahlarutanitu?J
t
water
Distilled
[Air suling]

3 7osucrosesolution
[Larutansukrosa3 7o]

c 5 7osucrosesolution
lLarutana*rcsa5%]

D 10 o/oSUCIosesolution
10%]
sukrosa
fLarutan

S of humanbloodcellwhichhasbeenplacedin solutionY.
Diagram6 showsthecondition
fiajan 6 menunjukkankeadaanS bagi seldarah yang telahdimasukkandalamlarutan Y.l

Diagram6
Rajah6

S andsolutionY?
Whatis condition
[Apakahkeadaan danlarutanY?]
S

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ConditionS SolutionY
[Keadaan S] [Larutan Y]
Crenation Hypertonic
[Kreanasi] IHipertonik]
Crenation Hypotonic
IKrenasi] [Hipotonik]
Hemolysed Hypotonic
IHemolisis] [Hipotonik]

D Hemolysed Hypertonic
[Hemolisis] IHipertonik]

Diagram7 showsa basicunitof a chemicalcompound

in a livingcell.
[aapn 7 menunjukkan satu unit asas bagi satu sebatian kimia dakm sel hktup.]

Diagram7
Rajah 7

Whichchemical
compound
hastheunitshown?
[Sebatian kimia yang manakah mengandungi unit yang ditunjukkan?]

Lipid
ILipid]

Protein
IProtein]

Lacticacid
[Asid taktik]

Nucleicacid
[Asid nukleik]

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in water?
is insoluble
Whichof thesecarbohydrates
[Karbohidrat yang manakah tidak larut dalam air?] '

A Starch
IKanji]

Maltose
IMaltosa]

Glucirse
[Glucosa]

Galactose
[Galaktosa]

Diagram8 showsthe actionof a sucraseenzymemolecule

on sucrose.
tindakansatumolekulenzimsukraseke atassukrosa.]
[Bajah8 menunjukkan

Diagram8
Rajah I

WhatareX andY ?
[Apakah X dan Y?]

A GlucoseandGlucose
[Glukosadan Glucosa]

B Glucoseand Maltose
[Glukosadan Maltosa]

C Glucoseand Fructose
[Glukosadan Fructosa]

D Glucoseand Galactose
[Glukosadan Galaktosa]

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10 Table1 showschangesin a cellduringmitosis.

perubahandi dalamsel semasamitosis.]
[Jadual1 menunjukkan

\ Stage
\ [PernolratJ K L M N
Structure\
in cell \
IStukturdalamsell
Cytoplasm Doesnot Doesnot Doesnot Divides
[Sitoplasma] divides divides divides [Membahagi]
[Tidak [Tidak ITidak
membahagil membahagil membahagil
Chromosomes Randomly Move At the At allcell
[Kromosom] in
distributed towardscell equatorial poles
cell poles planeof cell [Beradadi
[Bertabursecara [Bergerakke [Beradadi satah kedua-duakutub
rawakdi dalam arahkutub- khatulistiwasell se/l
sell kutub sell
fibre
Spindles Present Present Present Nil
[Gentian gelendung] [wujud] twujudl [Wujud] [Tiada]
Nucleusmembrane Nil Nil Nil Present
Membrannukleus Tiada Tiada Tiada Wujud

Table1
[Jadual 1]
Whatare K, L, M and N ?
[Apakah K,L,M dan N?]

K L M N

A Telophase Metaphase Prophase Anaphase

[Telofasa] IMetafasa] [Profasa ] fAnafas]a

B Anaphase Prophase Telophase Metaphase

[Anafas]a [Profasa ] [Telofasa] [Metafasa]

c Prophase Anaphase Metaphase Telophase

[Profasa] [Anafas]a IMetafasa] [Telofasa]

D Metaphase Telophase Anaphase Prophase

IMetafasa] ITelofasa] [Anafas]a [Profasa ]

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11 Diagram9 showsthreestagesof meiosis'

tigaperingkatmeiosis]
[Aapn 9 menuniukkan

H
t

Diagram9
RaiahI

the chromosomes
describes
whichof thefollowing in stageH.l--
dalamperingkatH?]
kromosom
bJrikutmemperihalkan
[Yang manakrn
"nii"

A becomeshorterandthicker
Thechromosomes
fKromosonmemendekdan menebal]

B pairuP9ld,9r9ssing
chromosomes
Homologous overtakesplace
danpindahsilangberlaku]
[Kromosomhomologberpasangan

cH o m o |ogous c hromos omes s e pkea kutub

r a lebertentanganl
, a ld , T g v e lo t h e g P P o s it e p o | e s
lXromosoiiimotog berpisahdan bergerak

D Chromosomes in onelinebetweenthetwocellpoles
arrangethemselves
kutubsel]
ditam satubarisandi antaradua
[Kromosommenyusun

of chromosomes in the cellis halved?

12 At whichstagein a meioticdivisionthe number
bitangankromosomdatamseldiseparuhkan?[
yaig manakah
[Datamperingkatpe;;ia,hagianmeiosis

A AnaphaseI
[Anafasal]

Anaphasell
[Anafasa ll]

I
Telophase
[TelofasaI]

D ll
Telophase
[Telofasall]

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13 Diagram
10showsa partof digestive
system
andorgansinvolved
in thehumandigestion
process.
[Raiah l0 menuniukkansebahagiandaripadasr.sfempencernaandan organ-organyang tertibat
dalamprosespencernaanmanusia.l

ffi ffife
Diagram10
Rajah 10

which of the partslabelledas A, B, c or D secreteslipaseenzyme?

fBahagianyangmanakah bertabetA, B, c or D merembei*an enzimtipase?]

14 Diagram11 showsthe stomachof a cow.

[Rajah1l menunjukkan
peruttembu.]

Diagram11
Rajah 11

Whichof the partsA , B , C or D is the truestomachof the cow ?

yangmanakahA, B , C atauD iatahperutsebenar
[Bahagian tembu?]

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of a leaf.
12showsthestructure
15 Diagram
struktursehelaidaun.]
I Rajah12 menunjukkan

12
Diagrain
Rajah 12

Whichof thecellsA, B, C or D if absentwilllowerthe rateof photosynthesis?

[Sel yang mana A , B , C atau D jika kekurangan akan menurunkankadar fotosintesis ?]

16 Which of the graphsshowsthe effectof lightintensityon the rate of photosyntesis?

[Graf yang manakah menunjukkankesan Keamatan cahaya keans Kadar fotosintesi?]

Eatenf Eateuf
pl-rotn:ynthrsir phrtosyntherir

A c

Lightintensitl, Lightintensity

Eater:f Eate r-rf

photosynthesis phntnsilrrtheris

B D

Lightintensity
Light intensity

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1 7 Diagram
13showshumandigestive
system.
[Rajah 13menunjukkansistempencemaanmanusia]

DIAGRAM
13
Rajah 13

Whichof the organsA, B,Cor D functions andexocrinegland?

bothas an endocrine
[Yang manakahantaraorgan A, B,C atau D bertungsisebagaikelenjarendokin dan eksokrin?]

18 When0.4g of groundnutis completelyburnt,the temperatureof 20 ml of waterrisesfrom

30t to 70t. The specificheatcapacityof wateris 4.2 Jgt .
Calculatethe energyvalueof the groundnut?

[ApabilaA.4g kacangtanah dibakardengantrrr76, suhu20 mt air nteningkat

dari 301.6kepada70t.
. MuatanHaba Tentuair ialah4.2 Jg tl

A 1400Jg-t

B 3400 Jg-t

c 8400 Jg-t

D 7620 Jg-t

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 in thetransport
is involved
19 Whichstructure gasesin a-grasshopper?
of respiratory
pada
gas resplrasi belalang?J
[strukturyang manakahtertibatdatampengangkutan

A Lungs
lPeparul
Tubularhearl
lJantungl
Trachea
[Trakea]

Gills
llnsangl

14showspartof a tracheal
20 Diagram insect'
sygtem,in.an
serangga'J
I4ai;h t4 menuniukkaitsebahagiandaripadasistemtrakeadalam

Bodycells
[Sel-selbadan]

Air sac
[Pundi udara]
{

Diagram14
Ralah14

in insectsoccursbetween
exchange
Gaseous
[Pertukarangas'datamseranggaberlakudiantara']

P andenvironment
[P dan persekitaran]

P andairsac
IP danpundiudaraJ
c R andbodycells
IR dan sehselbadan]

R andairsac
IR danpundi udara]

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21 Whichof thefollowing
happens
duringinhalation?
[Antara yang berikut,yang manakah berlaku semasa menarik nafas?]

A The externalintercostal
musclesrelax.
[Ototinterkostaluarmengendur]

andinwards.
The ribcagemovesdownwards
[Sangkar rusuk turun ke bawah dank ke dalam.l

c Thediaphragm
musclescontract.
[Otot diafragma mengecut]

Thediaphragm
curvesupwards.
[Ototdiafragmaberbentukkubah.]

22 Diagram15 showsthe risingof a doughduringthe processof breadrnaking.

adunantepungmenaiksemasaprosesmembuatroti.l
l?alan 15menunjukkan

ffieO"*'+*-

*aU.tA* .," .,Y:

& s:

Sizeof doughat the beginning Sizeof doughafterone hour

[Saiz adunan pada permulaan] fSaizadunanselepassatuiam]

15
Diagr am
Raiah15

in size?
causesthedoughto increase
Whichof thefollowing
lAntara berikutyang manakahmenyebabkanadunanrotibertambahsaiz?l

Water
[ai4

Ethanol
IEtanol]

Lacticacid
[Asid Laktik]

Carbondioxide
[Karbon dioksida]

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of a speciesof mangrove
23 Diagram16 showsthe rootstructure tree.
strukturakar satuspeciespokok payabakau.]
[Rajah 16menuniukkan

Diagram16
Rajah 16

treehasthistypeof root?
Whichmangrove
[Pokokbakauyangmanakahmempunyaisisfemakar sepertidi atas]

A Sonneratiasp.

B Bruguierasp.

c Rhizophorasp.

D Avicenniasp.

24 Duriozibenthinusis the scientificnameof duriantree.

The word zibenthinusrefersto
[Durio zibenthinus adalah nama saintifikbagi pokok durian.]
[Perkataan zibenthinus meruiuk kepadaJ

Genus
IGenus]

Species
/spesles/

Class
IKelas]

Order
[Order]

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25 A parasiticplantinsertssuckersintothe stemof the hostplantto get its nutrient.

Whichof the hosttissueis involved?
[Satu tumbuhanparasitmemasukkanalat penghisapnyake dalambatang perumahuntukmendapatkan
nutrienl.
[Apakahtisuperumahyang terlibat?]

Cambium
[Kambium]

Cortex
[Kofteks]

Phloem
IFloem]

D Xylem
{Xiteml

26 Diagram17 showsthe energyflowin an ecosystem.

lnalan 17 menunjukkanalirantenagadalam satuecosysteml

Diagram17
Rajah 17

the carnivores?
Whichrepresents
[Yang manakahmewakilikarnivor?]

A 1 and2 2and3
[2 dan 3] [1 dan 2]

B 1 and3 3 only
[1 dan3] [ 3 sahaja]

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27 The increasein nitratesandphosphate concentration the growth

in pondwillincrease
of algae.
Whichof the followingoccurrencerefersto the statement?
[Peningkatankepekatannitratdan fosfatdidalamkolamakan meningkatkanpeftumbuhanalga.]
[Manakahdiantarakejadianberikutmeruiukkepadapernyataandiatas?]

A oxygendemand
Biochemical
[Keperluan oksigen biokimia]

B Eutrofication
IEutrofikasi]

C Acidrain
[Hujanacid]

D Globalwarming
fPemanasanglobal]

phenomenon.
28 Diagram18'showsan environmental
satufenomenaalamsekitar]
[Rajah18menunjukkan

Diagram
18
Rajah 18
Whatis the phenomenon?
[Namakanfenomenaini?]

A Air pollution
[Pencemaranudara]

Ozonedepletion
[Penipisanlapisanozon]

Thermalpollution
[Pencemaranterma]

Greenhouseeffect
[KesanRumahHijau]

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to comparethe waterqualityin areasR

29 Table2 showsthe resultof an experiment
andS. kualitiair di kawasanR dan s]
membandingkan
[Jadual2 menuniukkankeputusansatueksperimen

ffinebluetobe
biru
[Masa diambil untuk.laruta.n
.metilena

Table2
Jadual 2

explainthe resultof the experime.nt?,

which of the followingstatements di sebut?l
eksperimen
pri,"taan berikit, yang manakahmenerangkankeputusan
iiriirt

I W a te rsa mp |e fro ma re a Rismor epo||utedthanar

s
eaS
I Sampetair diri sumberR lebihtercemarberbandingsumber

WatersamplefromareaR haslowerBODvaluethanarea S
ll berbandingsumberS
il Sampelairdari sumbern ii^prni"i nilaiBODyang tebihrendah

areas
lrl water samplefromareaR haslessmicroorganisms.than
berbandingsumberS
kurangmicro6rganism
Sampelairdari sumberC mengandungi
lll

I V water samplewithhigherBoD valuecausesslowdecolouration birulebihperlahanl

metilena
larutan
IV Sampel nitaiBODyangtiniii melunturkan
airyangmempunlai

I and lll onlY

I dan lllsahajal

ll and lll onlY

ll dan lll sahajal

c ll and lV onlY
f ldanlv sahaial

lll and lV onlY

fllldanlVsahaial

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19
suuT
refrigerator hasbeenreplaced withHCFC'
cFC usedthe air conditionerand
30 The the replacement?
Whichof thefo||owingstatements "*|r"injtne
pettsquitetah
|e-1:-olfor
dengan
diganti HCFC'I
atau
{CFCdatampenghawadingin
-[Yangmanakah^'nt"noeifxutmenerangilnseiaoiagipergintiantersebut?]

HCFCreducesthe emission of chlorine

pembebasklorinl
yii)r Cmengurangkan an
bY-theUV
HCFCis noteasilYbrokenUVI
pbrc tidakmudahteruraioleh

HCFCis a coolergasas compared1-o--CfC

berbandingCFC]
g", y"ni lebihseiuk
IHCFC adatah

HCFCis a heavygas as it does notriseto the ozonelayer

D ozonl
naikke |apisan
gasoeriTiitiaax ooten
rHcFCadalah

humanbloodcells'
31 Diagram19 showsonetypeof manusia'l
seldarah
seienis
triin 19menuniukkan

Diagram19
Raiah19
Whatis thefunctionof thesecells?
ini?l
lApakahfungsiset-sel

A TransPorturea
urea]
[Mengangkut

B TransPortoxygen-
oksigen]
fMengangkut

C glucose
TransPort
[Mengingkutglukosa]

D TransPortaminoacids
asidamino
Mengangkut

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root.
20showsa cross-sectionof a dicotyledonous
Diagram
keratanrentesakardikotoledon.l
lnalan20 menunjukkan

Diagram20
Rajah 20

Whichpartlabelledas A, B, C or D is the xylem?

lBahagianyangberlabelA,B, G atauD yangmanakahadalahxylem?l

33 Vaccineis injectedintoa person'sleg.

Whichis the pathwayfor the vaccineto reachthe armof that person? i*
[BahanX disuntikke dalamkaki seorangindividu.]
[Laluanmanakahyang dilaluioleh bahanX untuksampaike lenganinciividuitu?J

Leg ) Heart ) Arm

[Kaki ) Jantung ) Lenganl

Leg ) H e a rt)L i ve r)A rm

fKaki ) Jantung, ) Hati ) Lenganl

Leg ) Liver ) Heart ) Lungs t Arm

[Kaki ) Hati ) Jantung ) Peparu ) LenganJ

Leg ) Heart ) Lungs ) Heart ) Arm

[Kaki ) Jantung ) Peparu ) Jantung ) Lenganl
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34 A patienthasbeendiagnosed witha blockagein arterydueto deposition

of cholesterol.
ldentifythe stepstakento preventthisdisease.
[Seorangpesakittelahdikesanmengalamisalurarteritersumbatdisebabkanolehpengenapankolestrol.]
fKenalpastilangkah-langkah
yangperludiambiluntukmencegahpenyakitini.]

I Skipmeals
masamakan]
[Meninggalkan

ll Exercise
regularly
fKerapbersenam]
pills
lll Takingslimming
[lvta*anpil menguruskanbadan]

lV Reducethe intakeof friedfood

[Kurangkanpengambilanmakananbergoreng]

I andll only
fl danllsahajal

I and lll only

{l danlllsahajal

tl and lV only
fit danlV sahajal

lll and lV only

illl danlVsahalal

35 Diagram21 showsseveralbonesin humanskeleton.

[Aa1an21 menunjukan beberapatutangdatamrangka manusia.l

C D

Diagram21
Rajah2l

Whichof the bonesA ,B,Cor D is sacrum?

[AntaratulangA, B, C atau D yangmanakahsacrum?]

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36 Diagram22 showsa jointin humanskeletalsystem.

satusendidalamsistemrangkamanusia.]
[Rajah22 menunjukkan

Diagram22
Rajah 22

Whatis thefunctionof X?
[ApakahfungsiX?]

thejoint.
Secretesfluidto lubricate
[Merembeskancecairuntukmelincirkansendi]

B Reducesfrictionbetweenthe bones.
[Mengurangkangeseranantaratulang]

Preventsthe bonesfrombeingdislocated.
[Mengelakkantulangdari berubahtempaf

Joinsthe bonesto the muscles.

[Menghubungkantulangdengan otot.f

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97 Diagram23 showsthe structureof a humanforelimb'

strukturlenganmanusia'l
lna1ah23 menuniukkan

Diagram23
Raiah23

Whathappento musclesP andQ whenthe forelimbis straightened?

lApakah akhnbertakukepadaotot P dan Q apabilalengan diluruskan?l

P o
Contracts Contracts
.t [mengeai] Imengeant]

ra Contracts Relaxes
[mengecut] [mengendur]

Relaxes Contracts
[mengendur] [mengecu!]

D Relaxes Relaxes
[mengendur] [mengendur]

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Diagram24 showsthe structureof humanbrain.

lRajah 24 menuniukkanstrukturotakmanusia]

Diagram24
Rajah24

Whatis X?
[ApakahX?]

Cerebrum Spinalcord
[Serebrum] [Sarat tuniang]
i

Cerebellum Medulaoblongata ?
g
[Serebelum] fMedulaobbngata]

describehormoneX.
Thefollowing
[Berikut adalahpemyatantentanghormonX]

. Producedby corpuslutuemand
m
placenta
fDihasilkanoleh korpusluteumdan
placental
o Promotesgrowthof endometrium
and preventsmenstruation.
[Merangsanpertumbuhanendometrium
dan menghalanghaidl

Whatis X?
fApakahX?]

A Oestrogen
[Estrogen]

B Piogesterone
IProgestron]
C hormone
Luteinising
lHormonPelutinan]

D hormone
Follicle-stimulating
[HormonPerangsangtolikel]
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a
t-

Whichof thefollowingis truewhenthe osmoticpressurein the blood decreases?

darahberkurangan?l
lManakahdi antaraberikutbenarsekiranyatekananosmosis

Secretionof ADH Reabsorptionof water in kidneytubules

[RembesanADH] [Penyerapanair oleh tubul ginial]

A Increase lncrease
[Bertambah] [Bertambah]

B Decrease Decrease
[Berkurang] [Berkurang]

c Decrease Increase
[Berkurang] [Bertambah]

D lncrease Decrease
IBertambah] [Be*urang]

l
I
'1
t
)
I

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systemof a man'
41 Diagram25 showsendocrine manusial
endokrin
tRaiih 25 menuniukkansistem

Diagram25
Raiah25

OrganX is malfunction.
to his health?
Whatis the effectof this malfunction
[OgranX gagat ggrtunOlil] ,L -t_--..^ol
[niaXan kesaninikepadakesihatannya 4

A decreases'
Rateof physicaldevelopment
fizikalberkurang]
fKadarpertumbuhan

B Bloodsugarlevelincreases'
[Aras glukosadarahmeningkat]

C Bloodosmoticpressuredecreases'
fTekananosrnosisdarahber4urangl

D Metabolicrateincreases'
Isma meningkat]
[Kadar metatobi

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ry2 [Iagram 26 showsa Pairof twins

kembarl
sepasang
tA.A 26 menuniukkan

Diagram26
Raiah26

is trueaboutthe twins?
Whichof the statements benartentangkembartersebut?]
oirixut adalah
[Manakahantarapernyaiaii

A by twodifferentsperms'
Oneovumis fertilised yangberlainanl
olehdua sperma
orm disenyawakan
1Si,"tu

B Two differentovaare fertilisedby one sperrn'

aleh satu sperma]
[Dua ovum berlainan disenyawakan

c T he e mb ryo i sn o tse p a ratdcomsenasa

pletelydur ingembr
prkenbangan yonicdeve|opment
embriol
lEtrbtb W"x i*"h d';''S* lengkap

development'
occurredduringembryotic
Mutation
embrio']
perkembangan
[Mutasiberlaku semasa

4g Diagram27 showsthe structureof an ovulein a plant'

tumbuhan]
struktursatuovulpada satu
f*aiah 27 menuniukkan

Diagram27
Rajah 27

an embryoafterfertilisation?
which partslabelledA, B, C_orD developsintomeniadi
atauD berki'mbang emoryoselepaspersenyawaan]
[Manakahbahagianoeiaoeii,'a, c

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44 Diagram28 showsthe stagesin thedevelopment

of folliclein theovaryof human.
[Rajah28 menunjukkanperingkat perkembanganfolikeldalamovari manusia?]

l ,'* .

;:
Diagram28
Rajah 28

R developsintoS.
Whatis theeffectof thedevelopment
to the uterinewall?
[R berkembangmenjadiS]
[Apakahkesanperkembanganini kepadadindinguterus?]

A lt is repaired
|a diperbaikil

B lt breaksdown
&
fla terurail

C lt thickens
fla meneball

D lt'sthickness
maintains
[Ketebalannya dikekalkan]l

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4tt wHdr of fie foto*ing canses the shootof the p.lantgrowstowardsthe light?
ffihd, Wra, grcuktumbithantumbuh kearahcahaya?l
menghata
I*affi1ru
A The sm needslgn f PhffiYnrfiesis
1,r6.fzr nsrsrkn dafa ufi/l menialankanprosesfotosintesis]
[naf

B TlE ffi rFeds b grow bftgef b &oiJ competitionfor light

errgatari ranlrr*ttw, persainganuntuk
ttftlu/.mengelakkan
In,"rt";t-, F*t't
tw@asfal

C The ce|s shadedfrom lightelongatetptg

-mugahn* ptrrrs pmniangan denganlebihcepatl
Fd fr;E;,rd",Ud"ipaai canaya

D The concentration to light

of auxinis higherin cells.exposed
yang
adatahlebihtinggiiada set ahayal
teddah @
1Xgoi, "uksin

30 showsthestructure
46 Diagram acid(DNA).
of deoxypg1tg.g|gjc
IRaj.ahs0menunjukkanstn;lrfurAsiddeoksiribonukleik(DNA)]

h
:

I
I"
G
t

Diagram30
Rajah30

Whatis P?
[Apakah PT

A sugar
Pentose base
Nitrogenous
[Gula Pentosa] [Bes bernitrogen]

B grouP
PhosPate Nucleicacid
[KumPulanFosfat] [Asid nukleik]

!
{
t
,J
I

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47 Faridahwhois a carrierfor colourblindnessmarriedto Ramli,a normalcolourvision.

Whatis theprobability
thattheirsonis a colourblind?
[Faridah adalah pembawa bagi buta warna berkahwin dengan Ramli yang
mempunyai penglihatan warna normal. Apakah kemungkinananak lelaki mereka
adalah buta warna ?l

A 0/"

B 25%

c 50%

D 100%

48 Diagram31 showsa redroseplantis crossedwitha whiteroseplant.

The F1 generationsthatare produced aretwo redroseplantsandtwowhiterose
plants.Theallelefor redroseplant,R is dominant
to whiteroseplant.r.

[Rajah 31 menunjukkanpokok ros merah dikacukkan dengan @kok ?s gurl..

GenerasiFl yang terhasiladalahdua pokok rosmerah dan dua,?ore.{'cs ouf,ir Ae -rtuk pokok ros
merah, R adatahdominankepadaalel ros putik.r I

Parents
Phenotype
IFenotip
indukl ,E* X Alt'
RedRose WhiteRose it
[Ros merah] [Ftosputih]

F1
generation
Phenotype
IFenotip i' i l.$' Al\'
generasiFll ii
RedRose RedRose WhiteRose WhiteRose
[Ros merah] [Ros merah] [Ros Putih] [Bos Putih]

Diagram
31
Raiah31
Whatis the phenotype
of the parents?
Apakah genotip bagi induk?

RedRose WhiteRose
RR Rr

Rr Rr

C Rr rr

D RR rr

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P in human.
of characteristic
50 Diagram32 is a bargraphwhichshowsthe distribution
taburanciri P dalammanusial.
lnajan32 adalahgraf bai yangmenuniukkan

o
(E
5t
ET
EE
Ic
oS r
bF
EA
E\
t
z

CharacteristicP
[ciri P]

Diagram32
Rajah 32

statements
Whichof the following P?
is trueaboutcharacteristic
[Antarayangberikut,pernyataanyangmanakahbenartentangciri P?]

A by environmentalfactors.
It is influenced
fla dipengaruhiolehfaktorpersekitaran.l

betweenthe individuals.
It showsslightdifference
[ta menunjukkanperbezaanyang tidak ielas antara individu.l

It undergogradualchangebetweenindividuals.
[ta berubahsedikitdemi sedikitantaraindividu.]

betweenindividuals.
It involvescleardifference
|a metibatkanperbezaanyang jelasantara individul

KERTASSOALANTAMAT

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