1, GiVp

GiLs G] SiToLs Gu\o \kR CkV LRUR CWU_u,

AYo GiL[ Lm SjRo. LRjt AYo BtV Te A[PtLV,
kRV YlLp GiL[d Li X AlTPd LQdL[ Sm
Nnd\m, GiVp Sm Lt\Yt\ dLUL ]oYm,
Gi GuT J Lj Bm, Ju GuT Giu TVo ARd dL 1
Gu\ GiYl TVuTj\m, Ik GuT Jo Giu TVo, ARd
dL 5 Gu\ GiYl TVuTj\m, TZeLXjp EXu TpY
TLp TpY Ls GiL[d dLl TVuTjRlThP], ClTRV
\ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Gu\ Tj GidL[p AUks[, Cm\
CkVoL[p EYdLlTh AWVoL[p UtLjV SLd ALm
NnVlThP,
AR]XV
CqYiLs
CkV

AWV
GiLs
Gu\ZdLlTu\], Cm\ EXLm Ym Htd Ls[jRdLRL Es[,

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9

GiLs sToY
GiLp Su AlTPf NVpLs
Gi AUlLs
Add hp TV GiLs
YTjRuU - iToY
lT T Yjm f T UPem
dLs
u]eLs
RNU GiLs

1,1 GiLs sToY

1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3

CVp GiLm GiLm

CVp Ulm CPUlm
YdLd h YYm

1,1,1 (A) CVp GiLs :

1, 2, 3, G] CVpTL GiQdV GiLs CVp GiLs Gu
AZdLlT\, CVp GiLs 1 Gm Gip RPe JqYu\Ld f
Npu\], CVp GiLu Rl] N Gm BeX GjRp d\m, CVp
GiLp 2 I 1Cu RP Gum 1I 2Cu u Gum AZd\m,
G]Y N = {1, 2, 3, }
CVp GiLp LP Gi G Gu Eu]p \U?
1

(B) GiLs
CVp GiLPu fVm Gu\ GiQm NodLd PlT 0, 1, 2, 3, .
Gm GiL[m, CY GiLs Gu AZdLlTu\], GiLu
Rl] W Gu\ BeX GjRp d\m,
G]Y W

{0, 1, 2, 3, }

1.1.2 CVp Ulm CPUlm

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Gm GidLs CXdLeLs Gu AZdLlTu\],
CkR Tj CXdLeL[l TVuTj GiLu GpX GiL[m Sm
EYd\m, GjdLhPL CWiPWj St GiTjR GuTR 2487
G] G\m, Ce CXdLeL[ CPUlT TVuTj\m,
Gip JqYo Gim Ko CVp UlTm. Ko CPUlTm
T\, GjdLhPL, 2487Cp 2, 4, 8, 7 Gu\ CXdLeLs Es[], AYtu CVp
Ul \V 2, 4, 8, 7 UhU, Clm AkR CXdLeLs Cdm CPjRl
Tj JqYo CXdLm J R UlTl T\,
2487Cp
CPUl
2Cu
2000;
CPUl
4Cu
400 ;
CPUl
8Cu
80 ;
CPUl
7Cu
7;
CqY CPUl Gu\ Lj]p. Tj GidL[d Li GjRLV
GiQm SmUp GR m,
CPUl, JuXdL CPjk 10Cu AdL[L ALjf Np\,
GiLu CXdLeLs YXl\jk CPl\UL 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000BL
CPUlTl T\, 894063217 Gu\ Giu JqYo CXdLju CPUlm
uYU :
7Cu
1 Cu

CPUl
CPUl

7 JuLs
1 Tj

2 Cu
3 Cu

CPUl
CPUl

2 Ls
3 BWeLs

6 Cu

CPUl

6 TjRWeLs

0 Cu

CPUl

0 XhNm

4 Cu

CPUl

4 Tj XhNeLs

9 Cu

CPUl

9 LLs

8 Cu

CPUl

8 Tj LLs

7
10
200
3000
60000
0
4000000
90000000
800000000

ClT CkR GiQ GiTjRuT LV, StT XhNj ATj

u\Wj Ctl T] G]d \Xm, AR] 89,40,63,217 G] GRXm,
CRj RW TX SLm TVuTjm Ut\ Tu]hd h \m
YZdLjp Es[,
2

Gu]hd h \p 742894063154 Gu\ Gi YXl\UL JuXdL

CPjk mu\Ll j 742, 894, 063, 154 Gu GRlT\,
Tu]hd h \p CPUl Cm \ uYU:

BWm

Ls

TjLs

JuLs

Tj BWm

TjLs

BWm

Ls

pVu

BWeLs

Tj pVu

pVuLs
pVu

pVu
Tj pVu
pVu

pVuLs

JuLs

ClT CkR GiQ Gt StTjWi pVu Git

Rit Su pVu ATj u BWm t ImTj Su G]d
\Xm,
GjdLh 1:
5, 47, 61, 893 Gu\ Giu CXdLeLu CVpUlTm. CPUlTm RL.
o :
CVp Ul (CXdLm)

CPUl

5,00,00,000

40,00,000

7,00,000

60,000

1000

800

90

3
AhPYQ 1.1

CkR Gi GjRp Ik LV StTjR XhNj ATjRWWj

Git Rit u G] GRlT\,
Tu]hd h \p UtV 5, 47, 61, 893 Gu\ Gi 54, 761, 893 G]l
dLlTh ImTj Su pVu, Gt ATjR BWm, Git
Rit u G] GRlT\,

1.1.3 YdLd h YYm

Ko GiQ CPUlTl TVuTj d h YYjm GRXm,
jdLh
G
2:
53624I YLd h YYjp GL,
o :
53624 = 50000 + 3000 + 600 + 20 + 4
= 5 10000 + 3 1000 + 6 100 + 2 10 + 4
3

GjdLh 3:
3 10000 + 2 1000 + 8 10 + 3 Gu\ YLd h YYm dm GiQd
LiL,
o :
3 10000 + 2 1000 + 8 10 + 3 = 30000 + 2000 + 80 + 3
= 32083
YdL:
Sm Sh YZdLlTm, Tu]hd h \lTm TpY GiL[
G ARu CVpUlTm CPUlTm LiPL,

Tt 1.1
1)

CVp GiLp LfV Gi G?

2)

GiLp LfV Gi G?

3)

Gi 1Cu u V ?

4)

CVp Gi 10Cu RP V ?

5)

LlTV Su CXdL Gi G?

6)

LfV Su CXdL Gi G?

7)

LhP CXdLeLu CPUlT (CkV \p) lL,

8)

(A) 832758
(B) 78430
(C) 100258
(D) 289
(E) 372853461
LhP CXdLeLu CPUlT (Tu]h \p) lL

9)

(A) 7483216 (B) 615308457

(C) 41932673
(D) 37047854
uYm GiLu Gi-TVoL[ CkV \p GL,

10)

11)

12)
13)

14)
15)

(A) 2005624 (B) 732416

GiQp GL,

(E) 477931

(C) 503302

(A) ATj u XhNj CTjRWWj Rs[Wj StTjR,

(B) CWi XhNj kt Su,
(C) GtWi pVu Rs[Wj lTj SuLWj St
CT,
(D) C pVu StTjR pVu GTjRuTRWj ATjRk,
(A) J XhNjp GjR] BWeLs?
(B) J pVp GjR] XhNeLs?
(C) J Lp GjR] pVuLs?
(D) J pVp GjR] pVuLs?
uYm GiLp GjR] BWeLs Es[]?
(A) 3785
(B) 642135
(C) 7000000
uYm YdL YYjp Es[Ytu GiQ GL,
(A) 3 10000 + 5 1000 + 2 100 + 6 10 + 4
(B) 2 10000 + 7 1000 + 5 10 + 3
uYm GiL[ YdLd h YYjp GL,
(A) 25638
(B) 72804
(C) 600003
65354 Gu\ Gip 5Cu CPUlLs Tm jVNjRd Li,
4

Nn TodL :
(A) Rr GidL[ Ko AhPYQp G Eu YlT\p LidL,
(B) WUu GidL[m, AR Gm \Vm Ko AhPYQp
Gd LidL,
(C) EXLjp SP\p Cdm TpY Gi \]eLs E]dj
RkRYt\ ThVhd LhL,
(D) CkV AWV Gi \]eLs Ut\ Gi \]eL[d Lhm
\kR GuTR YdL,
]p LsL
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)

(5)
(6)

CVp GiLs N = {1, 2, 3, }

GiLs W = {0, 1, 2, 3, }
Gip JqYo Gim J UlTl Tm, A CVp
Ul
Gum AkR Gi Cdm CPjRl Tjl
Tu\ Ul CPUl Gum AZdLlTm,
Giu CVpUl GlTm Giu UlTLY
Cdm, GidLs CPUl, Gip AkR Gi Cdm
CPjRl Tj UTm,
CkV
\p
tXdLjtl
\
CWiWiPLl
dLlTh GRlT\,
Tu]h \p Gi JuXdL CPjk u u\Ll
dLlTh GRlT\,

1,2 GiLp Su AlTPf NVpLs

GiLp Su AlTPf NVpLs NVpTm \L[ uT
Ltd\m, ClT X GV \L[l TVuTj AqYlTPf NVpL[
GRLm WYLm Nnm \L[d LiTm,
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4

hPp
LjRp
TdLp
YjRp

1.2.1 hPp :
GjdLh 4:
hL : (A) 59 + 21
o :
(A)

(B )

(B) 118 + 122

59 + 21 = 50 + 9 + 20 + 1
=
70
+ 10 = 80
(50 + 20) + (9 + 1)
118 + 122 = 110 + 8 + 120 + 2
= 230 + 10 = 240

YdL :
UtLiP GjdLhp JuXdLeLs GqY RdLlThs[]?
5

GjdLh 5:
hL:

(a) 65 + 37

(b) 48 + 76

o :
(A) 65 + 37 =

65 + 35 + 2

(B) 48 + 76 =

40 + 8 + 70 + 6 = 110 + 14 = 124

= 100 + 2= 102

YdL :
CkR GiLs Hu uYU GRlThs[]?
37 = 35 + 2, 76 = 70 + 6 Utm 48 = 40 + 8
GjdLh 6:
hL : (a) 62 + 70 + 8 (b) 43 + 62 + 17 + 38
o :
(A)
62 + 70 + 8

(B )
43 + 62 + 17 + 38

62 + 8 + 70

70 + 70

140

43 + 17 + 62 + 38

60 + 100

160

YdL :
UtLiP GjdLhLp GiLs RdLlThP \L[ YdL,
GjdLh 7 :
hL : 8 0 , 7 6 5
o :
1
8
2

25,437

9,502

108

1
0
5
9

1
2
7
6
5
4
3
7
5
0
2
1
0
8

11 5 8
1
2

YdL :
UtLiP GjdLhp shP Lht Up GV GiLs GqY
T\lThP]?

1.2.2 LjRp :
LjRm, hPm GoU\f NVpL[d LiPY GuTR Sm
AYm, JqY hPdm C LjRp tLs Ei,
GjdLhPL.
2 + 8 = 10 GuT J hPp t, Ck RPoPV CWi LjRp
tL[d \Xm AY 10 8 = 2 Utm 10 2 = 8.
6

YdL :
6 + 5 = 11 Gm hPp tt RPoPV C LjRp tLs VY?
jdLh
G
8:
Ck
7349
2568Id LdL :
o :
6
12
14
7
3
4
9
2
5
6
8

4
7
8
1

YdL : shP LhtUp Gs[ GiLs GqY T\lThP]

GuTRd LiL,
LjRp GuT hPu GoU\f NVp, BRXp. LjRp Ym
PL[d hPXd Li NTodLXm,
uLiP GjdLhp
1
1
2
5
6
8
+
4
7
8
1

7
3
4
9

GjdLh 8Cp, 7349 2568 = 4781.

hPp TuT. 7349 = 2568 + 4781.
P NV]Rm,
YdL :
hPp NnRRl Tp LjRm X GV \L[l TVuTjR U?
25 9 = 25 10 + 1 = 15 + 1 = 16 C GRpXY?
4678 999, 846 98?
BVYtu UlL[ GqY LiTn?

Tt 1.2
I.

2.

3.

rdLiPYt\ GV \Vl TVuTjd hL, Um SPVLd

h PL[f NTodLm,
(A) 199 + 61
(B) 256 + 184
(C) 62 + 57 + 38
(D) 2003 + 200 + 97
(E) 38 + 81 + 92 + 49
(F) 38 + 41 + 52 + 79
rdLiP LjRp LQdL[ GV \Vl TVuTj LdL, Um
SPVLd Lj PL[f NTodLm,
(A) 37 9
(B) 85 7
(C) 258 99
(D) 564 98
(E) 4583 999
(F) 7325 998
LdL :
(A) 5 4 8 3
(B) 1 7 8 2 5
3758
9574

4.
5.
6.

7.

8.
9.

10.

rdLm hPp tLs JqYutm C LjRp tL[d L,

(A) 15 + 6 = 21
(B) 38 + 65 = 103
74689 Gu\ GiQj RPok u \ G AYt\d hL,
7, 5, 1, 8, 4 Gu\ CXdLeL[ JW \ TVuTj LlTV IkXdL
GiQm, LfV IkXdL GiQm GL, AYttPVV]
jVNjRd LiL,
J oTR]l Thu X , 12,500, J RXdLhl Thu X
oTR]l Thu XV P . 8750 ALm, oTR]l Th Utm
RXdLhl Th CYtu UjR X GqY[?
J WUjp 3847 To Es[]o, AYoLs 2014 To BiLs Gp Aqp
Es[ TiLs GjR] To?
5200 To EPV J p 2500 To A Gu\ RXdLhj RPWm,
1940 To B Gu\ RXdLhj RPWm Todu\]o, Adp
GjRPWm TodLRYo GjR] To?
Au Ko AeLd , 1500I Gjf Nu\u, ,. 250d J NhPm,
, 350d J LpNhPm Um , 500d J _ LXL[m
Ye]u, ClT AYPm Cdm TQm GqY[?

1.2.3 TdLp :
TdLp GuT JW GiQ TX\ hm NVu eV YYUm,
8+8+8+8+8+8

= B \Ls 8
= 68

= 48
l : 6 8 GuTR 6 \Ls 8 ApX 8 \Ls 6 G]Xm,
GiL[l TdmT X GV YL[l TVuTj]p, TdLt TXu
GRLm WYLm T\ CVm,
uYm GjdLhL[d LYdL,
GjdLh 9 : 283I 101Bp TdL :
o :
283 101

GuT 101 \Ls 283 Bm

ApX 100 \Ls 283 + J \ 283
ApX 28300 + 283
ApX 28583

283 101 = 28583

GjdLh 10 :
TdL : 750 99
o :
750 99

GuT 99 \Ls 750 Bm

ApX 100 \Ls 750 J \ 750
ApX 75000 750
ApX 74250

750 99 = 74250
8

GjdLh 11 :
UlTd LiL : 10 5 + 12 5 + 13 5
o :
10 5 + 12 5 + 13 5 GuT
10 \Ls 5 + 12 \Ls 5 + 13 \Ls 5
ApX 35 \Ls 5
ApX 35 5
ApX 175
ARu Ul = 175
GjdLh 12 :
NRWQ \p 843I 54Bp TdL,
o :
8 4 3

5 4

3 3 7 2
4 2 1 5

4 5 5 2 2

YdL : UtLiP LQdp TdLuT CWiPY YNp GRlThP

GiLs JuXdL CPjk Hu KPm Rs GRlThd\?

Tt 1.3
1.

2.
3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

rdLiPYtt TdLp tL[ GL :

(A) 7 +7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 42
(B) 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 16
(C) 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 0
(D) 3 + 3 + 3 = 9
rdLiPYtt hPp tL[ GL :
(A) 5 6 = 30
(B) 0 3 = 0
(C) 8 1 = 8
(D) 10 4 = 40
dLU] \p TdLtTXu LiL
(A) 86 99
(B) 165 101
(C) 102 101
(D) 999 20
(E) 34 3 + 47 3 + 29 3
(F) 18 10 + 25 10 + 12 10 + 15 10
TdLtTXu LiL :
(A) 2003 476
(B) 8432 423
(E) 521 304
(F) 294 2004
Lu GuTYo AYW NLRWWl Tp u UPe FVm T\o.
AYo NLRWo , 1800 FVm T\o Gp Lu GqY[ FVm
T\o?
J T]u X , 12 J Tup X , 1, CWiPm Es[PdV 220
ThL[ J Ts YeL YiUu AlTs NjR YiV RL
GqY[?
J UQYu 468 Gu\ GiQ 45Bp TdYRtl TXL 54Bp Td
hPp PdLlThP TdLtTXu GqY[ ALm?
9

1.2.4 YjRp :
YjRp GuTR JW GiQ im im Ldm NVp ApX NUULl
Tem NVp G]Xm,
GjdLh 13 : 40I 8Bp YdL,
o :
40
8
(1)

32
8
(2)

24
8
(3)

16
8
(4)

8
8
(5)

Ce YjRp GuT RPofV] LjRp \p NnVlThs[,

k
40
8 RPofVL Ik \ LdLlThs[,
40 hPnL[ 8 ZkRLdf NUULl TehPp JqY ZkRdm 5
hPnLs Pdm,
YjRp GuT TdLu GoU\f NVXm,
rdLiP TPjRl To :
8

5Bp TdL
5Bp YdL 40

JqY TdLp ttm RPoPV C YjRp tLs Ei,

CkR GjdLhp 8 5 = 40 Gp
(A) 40 5 = 8 (D) 40 8 = 5 Gu\ C YjRp tLs Es[],
YdL :
JqY YjRp ttm, RPoPV JW J TdLp t Ei,
ARY 40 8 = 5 Gp 8 5 = 40
GjdLh 14 :
56 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 = 0Cu YjRp tL[ GL,
o : 56Ck 8I 7 \ LdL P fVU\,
CR J YjRp t\L

56
Gum
8 =7

Ut\ YjRp t\L

56
Gum GRXm,
7 =8
10

GjdLh 15 :
42 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 = 0Cu YjRp tL[ GL,
o :
42 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 = 0Cu YjRp tLs
42
7 = 6

Um

42
6 =7

YdL : rdLiP TdLp tLs JqYutm RPoPV YjRp

tLs RWlThP RjRd LYdL :
10=0

20=0

30=0

15 0 = 0

23 0 = 0

0
(A) 1 = 0

0
2 = 0

0
3 = 0

0
15 = 0

0
23 = 0

0
(B ) 0 = 1

0
0 = 2

0
0 = 3

0
0 = 15

0
0 = 23

UtLiPYtk Sm C Vlhm TiL[l T\Xm,

(A) fVjR, fVpXR GiL[p YdLd PlT fVm Bm,
(b)

fVjR, fVjRp YdL TX UlLs 1, 2, 3, G]d Pdu\],

C HtLlTPR Ju\m, G]Y fVjRp YlT GuT LRjp
AUdLlTPRRu\m,

YdL :
fVjRl TtV UtU ]m G\,
fVUpXR GiL[, fVjRp YjRp Gu] Pdm?
ARY 1 0, 2 0, 3 0 Tu\Ytu UlTd LQ Yim,
J Y[1 0Cu Ul J Gi Gp ARtj RPoPV TdLp
t
( Gi) 0 = 1 Gu B\,
B]p GkR GiQm fVjRp Td]p fVU Pdm GuTR
Sm AYm,
G]Y UtLiP t RY\] t\m, Ck
GiL[l fVjRp YlT GuT AUdLlTPR NVp Gu Sm
A\m,
CWU_u Sm Shu LlTm LRURVL [eVYo, AYo
RrShp mTLQjs[ Pu EVoXl Tsp Lp Tu\o, AYo
HZm Ylp TmT J Ss AYW BVo Ko GiQ AR GiQp
YjRp PlT Ju\ G]d ]o, EP] CWU_u Gk Aq
fVjtm TkU G]d LhPo, GlT CWU_u AYW
BVWm, YlTm VlTPVf Nnd\o TojoL[!
GjdLh 16 :
20I 6Bp YdL,
11

Ce 20 GuT YTm Gi
6 GuT Y Gi

o :

20

20
18

3 GuT D
2 GuT

YTm Gi = Y Gi D +
YjRp GuT RPofVLd Ldm NVp GuTR Sm AYm,
B]p, Y GiQ P Ydm Gi LlTVRL CdmT Ydm
NVp L]U]R \, G]Y AYt\ GRdL SUd X dLeLm
RYlT\,
GjdLh 17 :
639I 3Bp YdL,
o :
Ce YTm GiQ YdL \p (CPUld ) G\m,

200

10

600

30

600

30

D = 200 + 10 + 3 = 213.
ClT X TdLp Utm YjRp LQdLd d \ Xm
LQdm \L[d LiTm,
GjdLh 18 :
5Bp TdL.: (A) 240 5

(B) 3645 5

(A) 240 5

10
240 2

2400
2

1200

(B) 3645 5

10
3645 2

36450
2

18225

(B) 2003 25
3200
=
4

800

200300
4

50075

GjdLh 19 :
25Bp TdL.: (A) 32 25
100
(A) 32 25
=
32 4
(B) 2003 25 =

100
2003 4

GjdLh 20 :
5Bp YdL :
(A) 170 5

(B) 2345 5
12

o :
170
(A) 5
(B )

2345
5

170 2
52

340
10

34

2345 2
52

4690
10

469

GjdLh 21 :
25Bp YdL : (A) 325 25
(A) 325 25
325
25

(B) 875 25
875
=
25

(B) 875 25

325 4
25 4

1300
100

13

875 4
25 4

3500
100

35

YdL : Ko GiQ 125Bp YdL UtLiP \L[l Tp Ju\ Eu]p

\ CVU?

Tt 1.4
1.

rdLiPYtt YjRp tL[d L,

(A) 63 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 = 0
(B) 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 = 0
(C) 4 4 = 0
(D) 15 5 5 5 = 0

2.
3.

4.

rdLiP YjRpLd RPoPV

(A) 18 6 = 3
(B) 84 7 = 12
LdLlThP TdLp tLdj
L,
(A) 8 7 = 56
(B) 10 8 = 80
d \p TdL,
(A) 777 5
(E) 299 25

5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

(B) 264 5
(F) 472 25

TdLp tL[d L,
(C) 120 10 = 12 (D) 121 11 = 11
RPoPV C YjRp tL[d
(C) 12 14 = 168

(D) 13 5 = 65

(C) 3256 5
(G) 5329 25

(D) 988 5
(H) 6251 25

d \p YdL,
(A) 85 5
(B) 315 5
(C) 1995 5
(D) 2875 5
(E) 1225 25
(F) 550 25
(G) 2875 25
(H) 8775 25
rdLiPYtt D Utm LiL,
(A) 564 6
(B) 1234 12
(C) 2925 23
(D) 8243 43
JYo , 345I 25 LL[L Ut\o, AYd GjR] 25 LLs Pdm?
J LQdp Y Gi 15, D 4 Utm 2 Gp YTm GiQd Li,
Ko GiQ 215Bp YdL D 74, 19 Pd\, AkR GiQd LiL,
C GiLu TdLtTXu 140436, Ap Ko Gi 249 Gp Ut\ GiQd
LiL,
J YP CkVl TVQjp 42 To TeLt\]o, AlTVQju UjR NX
, 90,300 Gp, JqYYm NjR YiV RL GqY[?
13

]p LsL
(1)

GiLp Su AlTPf NVpLs hPp, LjRp, TdLp,

YjRp Bm,

(2)

hPp GuT CWi ApX ARt UtThP GiL[f Noj

JW GiQLd YRm,

(3)

LjRp
GuT
hPu
GoU\f
NVXm,
Ce
LdLlThP Gik \Y] UlPV GiQ d
Vd LiTRm,

(4)

TdLp GuT JW GiQ TX\ hm NVu YYUm,

(5)

YjRp GuT JW GiQl TX\ Lj Vd Lm

NVXm,

(6)

YjRp :
YTm Gi = D Y Gi + ,

(7)

GkR GiPm fVjRd h]p AR GiQj Rm,

GkR Gikm fVjRd LjRp AR GiQj Rm,
GkR GiQm fVjRp TdL fVm Pdm,
GkR GiQm fVjRp Ydm \ YWVdLlTPpX,

1,3 Gi AUlLs
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3

YjLs, LWLs Utm UPeLs

CWhP GiLm Jt\ GiLm
T GiLm TL GiLm

ClTPjp YjLs, LWLs, UPeLs Utm TL GiLs TtV

LjL[d LtL Cd\m, Um Gi AUlLu \lT] TiL[l
Ttm TodL Cd\m,
1,3,1 YjLs, LWLs Utm UPeLs :
YjLs :
24 Gu\ GiQ Gjd LsYm, 24 Gu\ GiQ 3Bp YdL 0.
G]Y 3I 24Cu Yj Gu\m, AR Tp 24I 2Bp YdL 0.
G]Y 2Im 24Cu Yj G]Xm, AR \p 1, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 BVYm
YjLs Bu\],
G]Y 24Cu YjLs 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Bm,
13Cu YjLs VY? 1, 13 UhU YjLs Bm,
GjdLh 22 :
(A) 18,

(B) 45-CYtu YjLs VY?

o :
(A) 18Cu YjLs 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
(B) 45Cu YjLs 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
14

Gi
24

YjLs
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

YWeLs
1 24 = 24 ; 2 12 = 24
3 8 = 24 ; 4 6 = 24

13

1, 13

1 13 = 13

18

1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

1 18 = 18, 2 9 = 18, 3 6 = 18

45

1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45

1 45 = 45, 3 15 = 45, 5 9 = 45

19

1, 19

1 19 = 19

AhPYQ 1.2
l: AhPYQ 1.2Cp X GiLs C YjL[ UhU Ttdu\],
AqYjLs 1 Utm AR Gi UhU,
LWLs :
Jo Giu YjLp 1Im AkR GiQm RW Ut\ YjLs. AkR
Giu LWLs G]lTm,
GjdLh 23 :
GpX YjL[m, LWL[m LiL : (A) 20,
(B) 32
o :
(A) 20Cu YjLs 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 Bm,
20Cu LWLs 2, 4, 5, 10 Bm,
(b) 32Cu YjLs 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 Bm,
32Cu LWLs 2, 4, 8, 16 Bm,
UPeLs :
Gi 4I Gjd LsYm,
1, 2, 3,.......... Gu\ GiL[p 4Il TdL
4, 8, 12, 16, 20,............. Gu\ GiL[l T\m,
CYVpXm 4Cu UPeLs Bm,
GjdLh 24 :
(A) 8Cu UPeLs B]d LiL, (B) 12Cu UPeLs Ik]d LiL,
o :
(A) 8Cu UPeLs
18
= 8
28
= 16
38
= 24
48
= 32
58
= 40
68
= 48
Cu
UPeLs 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 Bm,
8
(B) 12Cu UPeLs
1 12 = 12
2 12 = 24
3 12 = 36
4 12 = 48
5 12 = 60
12Cu UPeLs 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 Bm,
15

1,3,2 CWhP GiLm Jt\ GiLm :

GiL[2Bp TdLd Pdm UPeL[d LYdL,
0 2, 1 2, 2 2, 3 2, 4 2,
ARY 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, GuTY 2Cu UPeLs,
GiLp 2Cu UPeLs ApXR GiL[d LYdL,
ARY 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, GuTY 2Cu UPeLs ApX,
GiLp 2Cu UPeL[L Es[ GiLs CWhP GiLs G]lTm,
CWhP GiL[ 2Bp YdL Pdm 0 Bm,
GiLp 2Cu UPeL[L AUVR GiLs Jt\ GiLs G]lTm,
Jt\ GiL[ 2Bp YdL Pdm 0 ApX, 1 Bm,
rdLiPYt\d LYdL:
(A) 2 + 2 = 4
(B ) 2 2 = 4
(C) 1 + 3 = 4
(D ) 1 3 = 3

2+6 = 8

; 4 + 8 = 12

10 + 20 = 30

2 6 = 12

; 4 8 = 32

10 20 = 200

3+5 = 8

; 7 + 9 = 16

13 + 11 = 24

; 3 15 = 15
; 7 9 = 63
; 13 11 = 143
UtLiP GjdLhLk rdLiPY UnV] tL[m,
CWhP Gi
CWhP Gi
Jt\ Gi
Jt\ Gi

CWhP Gi
CWhP Gi
Jt\ Gi
Jt\ Gi

CWhP Gi
CWhP Gi
CWhP Gi
Jt\ Gi

=
=
=
=

1,3,3 T GiLm TL GiLm :

uYm AhPYQ 1.3Id LYdL :
GiLs

YjLs

1, 2

1, 3

1, 2, 4

1, 5

1, 2, 3, 6

1, 7

1, 2, 4, 8

1, 3, 9

10

1, 2, 5, 10
AhPYQ 1.3

Sm mm YW CqYhPYQs[ YWeL[j RPWXm,

UtLiP AhPYQp
Ttdu\]?

GjR]

GiLs

2, 3, 5, 7 BV GiLd C YjLs UhU Es[],

16

YjLs

UhU

CVp GiLp C YjLs UhU Ttdm GiL[l TL GiLs

Gu\m,
CVp GiLp CWitm UtThP YjL[l Ttdm GiL[l T
GiLs Gu\m,
YdL :
1 Gu\ Gi TL Gim ApX. T Gim ApX. Hu?
jdLh
G
25 :
rdLiP GiL[ TL GiLu TdLt TX]L GL,
(A) 6
(B) 10
(C) 12
o :
(A) 6 = 2 3 (2, 3 TL GiLs)
(B) 10 = 2 5 (2, 5 TL GiLs)
(B) 12 = 3 4 = 3 2 2 (3, 2 TL GiLs)
Ce GpX T GiLm, TL GiLu TdLt TX]L GRlThs[],
Cm\Vl TLdLWlTjRp Gu\m,
Ck GlT GiQm, TLd LWLu TdLt TX]L GR m
G] A\m,
CWPvRv Gu\ WdL LRUR TL GiL[d LiTRt Ko GV
Y\Vd s[o, AqY\Vl TVuTj 1 Rp 100 V Es[
GiLp TL GiL[d LiTm,
1 Rp 100 V Es[ GiL[ GL,
1 TL Gi ApX, AR Aj ,
2 TL Gi, ARf t YhP, ClT 2-Cu UPeL[ GpXm Aj
,
3 J TL Gi, ARf t YhP, ClT 3Cu UPeL[ GpXm
Aj ,
4 J T Gi, CqYim CRu UPeLm HtL]Y AdLlTh hP],
(Hu?)
5 J TL Gi, ARf t YhP, ClT 5Cu UPeL[ GpXm
Aj ,
Sm GV GiLs GpXm YhPPlThP, AdLlThP CdmYW
UtV \Vj RPok NnYm,
ClT YhPPlThP TL GiL[ rdLiP AhPYQp GYm,
1 Rp 100 V Es[ GiLp GL GiLs:
2
11
31
41
61
71

3
13
23

7
17

19
29

37
47

43
53

59
67

73
83

79
89
97
AhPYQ 1.4
17

AhPYQ 1.4Ck X YWeL[ Sm Li\m,

1 Rp 100 V Es[ GiLp 25 TL GiLs Cdu\], 2Ij RW GpX
TL GiLm Jt\ GiLs, 5Ij RW 5Cp m TL GiLs JupX,.
GjdLh 26 :
20, 30 CYtt CPp Es[ TL GiL[ GL,
o :
20, 30 CYtt CPlThP TL GiLs

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
23, 29 TL GiLs Bm,

Tt 1.5
1)

rdLiP GiLd GpX YjL[m LWL[m GL,

(A) 16

2)

(B) 25

(C) 27

(D) 42

(E) 125

(D) 63

(E) 120

rdLiP GiL[ TLdLWlTj GL,

(A) 36

(B) 24

(C) 80

3)

30, 40 CYttPp C YjL[ Uhm Lidm GiLs GjR]?

4)

TL GiL[ GL,
(A)1, 20 CYttPp
(C) 55, 65 CYttPp

(B) 45, 50 CYttPp

(D) 90, 100 CYttPp
]p LsL

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

LdLlThP GiQ Ko Hi u YdUu, AkR Gi

LdLlThP Giu Yj G]lTm,
X GiLs, 1 Utm AR GiQ UhU YjL[Ld
Lidu\],
Ko Giu YjLp 1Im AkR GiQm RW Ut\
YjLs AkR Giu LWLs G]lTm,
GiLp 2Cu UPeL[L Es[ GiLs CWhP GiLs
G]lTm,
GiLp 2Cu UPeL[L AUkR GiLs Jt\ GiLs
G]lTm,
CVp GiLp C YjLs Uhm Ttdm GiL[l TL
GiLs Gu\m,
CVp GiLp CWitm UtThP YjL[l Ttdm
GiL[l T GiLs Gu\m,
GlT GiQm TL GiLu TdLt TX]L GR m,

1,4 Add hp TV GiLs

Ko GiQ AR]d Li TX\ Tdd LsYRp HtTm TdLt
TX]d dL Ko GV \ Es[, AR Add YYm GuTo, CqYYm
LlTV GiL[ GYRt ERVL Cd\,
6 6 GuT dLUL 62 G] GRlT\,
18

62,Cp 6 GuT AU]m Gum 2 GuT Ad ApX T Gum \lTm,

62 GuT 6Cu Ad 2 Gu \ Yim,
uYm AhPYQ 1.5Id LYdL:

66

62

Ad
ApX
T
2

555

53

22222

25

10101010101010

107

10

mTj mT
TdLlTm Gi

Add
YYm

AU]m

TdL
6Cu Ad 2
ApX 6CuT 2
ApX 4Cu YodLm
5Cu Ad 3
ApX 5Cu T 3
ApX 5Cu L]m
2Cu Ad 5
ApX 2Cu T 5
10Cu Ad 7
ApX 10Cu T 7

AhPYQ 1.5
Add YYjp GR, Ad AU]ju YXl\jt UX
GRlT\,
TYL LlTV GiLs CdhPl TVuTj GRlT\,
103 =
10

107 =
YdL :

10 10 10

= 1000

10 10 10 10 10

= 100000

10 10 10 10 10 10 10

= 10000000

108Cp 1dl \ GjR] fVeLs GRlTu\]?

1036Cp 1dl \ GjR] fVeLs GRlTu\]?
Ko GiQ YdLd h \lT CPUlPu GmT, Add
YYjm GRlT\,
GjdLhPL, 58634Cu YdLjRl uYU HRlT\,
58634

50000 + 8000 + 600 + 30 + 4

5 10000 + 8 1000 + 6 100 + 3 10 + 4

=
5 104 + 8 103 + 6 102 + 3 10 + 4
uYm TdLpL[d LYdL:
11=1

5 5 = 25

9 9 = 81

22=4

6 6 = 36

10 10 = 100

33=9

7 7 = 49

11 11 = 121

4 4 = 16

8 8 = 64

12 12 = 144

Ko GiQ AR GiQp TdmT Pdm Gi YodLm (CT)

G]lT\,
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, GuTYt\ YodL GiLs Gu\m,
19

YdL :
1Ck 30 V Es[ CVp GiLu YodLeL G AYt\d LYdL,
YodL GiLu JuXdLm 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 ApX 9 BV CXdLeLpRu \,
2, 3, 7, 8 BVYtp m JuXdLeL[d Li YodL GiLs AUV,
GjdLhPL,
20, 51, 44, 35, 46, 39 Tu\Y YodL GiLs ApX,
YdL :
0, 1, 4, 5, 9 BV CXdLeLp m GiLs GpXm fNVm YodL GiL[L
Cdm Gu SmUp \U?
GjdLh 27 :
75Cu YodLjRd LiL,
o :
75Cu YodLm

= 752

= 75 75

= 5625
uYm TdLpL[d LYdL :
111=1

6 6 6 = 216

222=8

7 7 7 = 343

3 3 3 = 27

8 8 8 = 512

4 4 4 = 64

9 9 9 = 729

5 5 5 = 125
10 10 10 = 1000
Jo Gi AR GiQp u \ TdLlTmT Pdm Gi AkR
Giu L] Gi (lT Gi) G]lT\,
1, 8, 27, 64, 125, BVY L] GiLs G]lTm,
GjdLh 28 :
13Cu L] Gi G?
o :
13Cu LQm = 133 = 13 13 13
= 169 13
= 2197
GjdLh 29 :
216I Add YYjp GL,
o :
216

= 666

216

= 63

36
6

GjdLh 30 :
(A) 81 J YodL GiQ?
o :

(B) 125 J L] GiQ?

20

G]Y 81 J YodL Gi,

(A)
81 = 9 9 = 92
G]Y 125 J L] Gi,
(B )
125 = 5 5 5 = 53
GjdLh 31 :
5 5 7 7 4 4I Add YYjp GL,
o :
557744
GjdLh 32 :

= 52 72 42

23 32 52Cu UlTd LiL,

o :
23 32 52

= 2223355
= 8 9 25
= 1800

YdL :
Jt\ Giu YodLm Jt\ Gi,
CWhP Giu YodLm CWhP Gi,
Jt\ Giu L]m Jt\ Gi,
CWhP Giu L]m CWhP Gi,
TL Giu YodLm (2Ij RW) Jt\ Gi,
Tt 1.6
1. Add YYjp GL,
(A) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(B) 10 10 10 10
(C) 8 8 8 8 8
(D ) 3 9 7 5 3 7 5 5 3 9 5
Add

YYjp
GL
2.
:
Ad 4
(A) AU]m 6,
Ad 7
(B) AU]m 4,
C
AU]m
Ad
( )
10,
6
3. uYY]Ytu YodL Utm L] UlL[d LiL,
(A) 5
(B) 14
(C) 8
(D) 15
uYY]Ytu
UlL[d
LiL
4.
:
2
2
A
B
C
( ) 17
( ) 21
( ) 63
(D) 123
(E) 24 32
5.

(F ) 2 2 5 2 7 2
(G) 105 53
(H) 107 23
(A) Gi 64I YodL GiQLm, L] GiQLm GL,
(B) Gi 1I YodL GiQLm, L] GiQLm GL,
]p LsL
(1)

Ko GiQ AR GiQp TX\ Tdd LsYRp HtTm

TdLt TX]d dm GV YYm Add YYm
G]lTm,

(2)

Add YYjp GR, Ad AU]ju YXl\jt

UX GRlT\,
Ko GiQ AR GiQp TdmT Pdm Gi YodLm
(CT) G]lT\,
LKo Gi AR GiQp u \ Tdd LsmT
Pdm Gi AkR Giu L] Gi (lT Gi) G]lT\,

(3)
(4)

21

1,5 YTkRuU sToY

GiLdPVV] YTkRuU Tt
Ym YdLUXV YjL[d LQXm,

Ak

LiPp,

GiL[

fVjp m GiLs 10Bp YTm

GjdLhPL 10, 20, 50, 580, 2700 BV GiLs fVjp YRp GpX
GiLm 10Bp YTm,
0 ApX 5Cp m GiLs 5Bp YTm
GjdLhPL 10, 15, 35, 175, 825 (0 ApX 5Cp \) BV GiLs 5Bp
YTm,
0 2 4 6, 8 BVYtp m GiLs 2Bp YTm
GjdLhPL 20, 32, 64, 76, 28 BV GiLs 2Bp YTm,
YdL :
Jo Gi 2 Utm 5Bp YTm Gp 10Bp YTm,
Ko Giu LP CWiXdL Gi 4Bp YThPp AkR
Gi 4Bp YTm,
GjdLh 33 :
216, 1900, 1788 BV GiLs 4Bp YTU?
o :
216, 1900, 1788 BV JqY Gim 4Bp YTm, H]p
216Cu LP CWiXdL Gi 16, 16 SuLp YTm,
G]Y 216 SuLp YTm,
1900Cu LP CWiXdL Gi 00. fVm 4Bp YTm,
G]Y 1900 SuLp YTm,
1788Cu LP CWiXdL Gi 88, 88 SuLp YTm,
G]Y 1788 SuLp YTm,
GjdLh 34 :
1930 Gu\ Gi 4Bp YTU?
o :
1930Cu LP CWiXdL Gi 30, 30 SuLp YTP,
G]Y 1930 SuLp YTP,
Ko Giu LP uXdL Gi 8 Bp YThPp AkR
Gi 8Bp YTm,
GjdLh 35 :
78848 Gu\ Gi 8Bp YTU?
o :
78848Cu LP uXdL Gi 848. Ce 848 GhPp YTm,
G]Y 78848 GhPp YTm,
22

GjdLh 36 :
23102 Gu\ Gi 8Bp YTU?
o :
23102 Cu LP uXdL Gi 102. Ce 102 GhPp YTPR GiQm,
G]Y 23102 GhPp YTP,
Ko Gip CXdLeLu Rp 3Bp YThPp AkR Gi
3Bp YTm,
GjdLh 37 :
6234 Gu\ Gi 3Bp YTU?
o :
CXdLeLu Rp = 6 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 15
15 Gu\ Gi 3Bp YTm,
G]Y 6234 Gu\ Gi 3Bp YTm,
Ko Gip CXdLeLu Rp 9Bp YThPp AkR Gi
9Bp YTm,
GjdLh 38 :
7623 Gu\ Gi 9Bp YTU?
o :
CXdLeLu Rp = 7 + 6 + 2 + 3 = 18
18 Gu\ Gi 9Bp YTm,
G]Y 7623 Gu\ Gi 9Bp YTm.
YdL :
Ko Gi u\m, CWiPm YTUu 6Bp YTU?
Jo Giu CXdLeL[ Juh Ju hd
Pdm CWi RLLu jVNm 11Bp YThP,p,
AkR Gi 11Bp YTm,
GjdLh 39 :
92785 Gu\ Gi 11Bp YTU?
o :
9

9 + 7 + 5 = 21
C hPpLdm CPp Es[ jVNm 11.
2 + 8 = 10
C 11Bp YTm,
92785 Gu\ Gi 11Bp YTm,
GjdLh 40 :
49853 Gu\ Gi 11Bp YTU?
23

o :
4

4 + 8 + 3 = 15
C hPpLdm CPp Es[ jVNm 1
9 + 5 = 14
C 11Bp YTP.
49853 Gu\ Gi 11Bp YTP.

Tt 1.7
1.

2.

* hP CPjp AUVdV CXdLm ApX CXdLeL[ Li,

(A) 7354 * , 10Bp YTP

(B) 275*0, 10 Bp YTP

(C) 5381*, 5Bp YTP

(D) 634*, 4Bp YTP

(E) 57*2, 4Bp YTP

(F) 6*432, 3Bp YTP

(G) 2463*, 9Bp YTP

(H) 5326*, 8Bp YTP

(I) 4*3016, 11Bp YTP

(J) 495*38, 11Bp YTP

Z LdLlThs[ GiLs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 BVYtp GkRkR

GiL[p YTm? LWQm RL,
(A) 4356

3)

(B) 73520

(C) 480963

(D) 792135

(E) 202408

(E) 2004

(A) 4Bp YTm Gi 2Bp YTU? GjdLh RL,

(B) 9Bp YTm Gi 3Bp YTU? GjdLh RL,

4)

N ApX RY GuTR GjdLhPu ,

(A) 4Bp YTm Gi 8Bp YTm,
(B) 2 Utm 4Bp YTm Gi 8Bp YTm
(c)

3Bp YTm Gi 9Bp YTm.

]p LsL
(1)

fVjp m GiLs 10Bp YTm,

(2)

0 ApX 5Cp m GiLs 5Cp YTm,

(3)

0, 2, 4, 6, 8 BVYtp m GiLs 2Bp YTm,

(4)

Ko Giu LP CWiXdL Gi 4Bp YThPp, AkR Gi

4Bp YTm,

(5)

Jo Giu LP uXdL Gi 8Bp YThPp, AkR Gi 8Bp

YTm,

(6)

Ko Gip CXdLeLu Rp 3Bp YThPp, AkR Gi 3Bp

YTm,

(7)

Ko Gip CXdLeLu Rp 9Bp YThPp, AkR Gi 9Bp

YTm,

(8)

Ko Giu CXdLeL[ Juh Ju hd Pdm

CWi RLLu jVNm 11Bp YThPp, AkR Gi 11Bp
YTm,

24

1,6 lT T Yjm f T UPem

1,6 (A) lT T Yj (lT T,Y,) :
CWi GiLu TY] YjLs TX CdLXm, AYtp LlTV
YjV lT T Yj (lT T,Y,) Gu\m,
GjdLh 41 :
12, 16Cu lT T,Y, LiL,
o :
\ 1 : lT T,Y, LQ
(1)
(2)

12, 16Cu YjL[ GL,

12, 16Cu TY] YjL[ GL,

(3) lT T YjVj RokR,

12Cu YjLs
: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
16Cu YjLs
: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
TY] YjLs

1, 2, 4

lT T Yj

: 4
\ 2 : lT T Yj LQ
(2)

12, 16Cu TLd LWL[ GL,

TY] YjL[ YhPL,

(3)

YhPhP TY] YjL[l TdL,

(1)

12

16

(TLdLWlTjRp)

(TLdLWlTjRp)

Ce TY] YjLs 2 C\ Bm,

G]Y lT T,Y, = 2 2 = 4
\ 3 : d \
2 12 16

(TY] Yj 2Bp YdL)

2 6

(TY] Yj 2Bp YdL)

3,

lT T,,Y, = 2 2 = 4 (TY] YjL[l TdLd PjR),

\ 4 : RPofV] YjRp \
TV GiLd
TVuT\,

lT

T,Y,

LQ

RPofV]

YjRp

Cm\p Rp TV GiQ V GiQp YdL Yim, Pdm

Vp Y GiQ YdL Yim, fVm PdmYW Cm\Vj
RPW Yim, LPVLd PjR Y GiQ LdLlThP GiLu lT
T,Y, G]lTm,
25

GjdLh 42 :
124, 648Cu lT T,Y, LiL,
o :
124) 648 (5
620

28) 124 (4
112

12) 28 (2
24

4) 12 (3
12

Ce LP Y Gi 4. G]Y 124, 648Cu lT T,Y, 4.

GjdLh 43 :
10, 15, 20BVYtu lT T,Y,I d\p LiL,
o :
5 10 15 20
2

(TY] Yj 5Bp YdL)

lT T,Y, = 5
GjdLh 44 :
TLdLWlTjm \p 12, 18, 60 BVYtu lT T,Y, LiL,
o :
12 = 2 2 3
18 = 2 3 3
60 = 2 2 3 5
Ce T YjLs 2, 3.
lT T,Y, . = 2 3 = 6.
GjdLh 45 :
J NqYL AhPu [m 12N,,. ALXm 8 N,, Ck NU A[s[
NWeL[, AhPV QdLUp YhVdL Yim, AjRLV NWju TdL
A[ Gu]YL Cdm?
o :
NqYLju [m, ALXm CYtk
lT NU A[Y] [eL[ YhP
Yim, CRtLL 12, 8 CYtu lT
T,Y, LQ Yim,
26

8
12

[m 12, ALXm 8 CYtu lT T,Y,

12
8

=
=

2 2
2 2

3
2

lT T,Y, = 2 2 = 4
NWju TdL A[ 4 N,,
1,6 (B) f T UPe (f T,U,) :
CWi GiLu UPeLp TY]Ytp LfV Gi f T
UPe (f T,U,) G]lTm,
f T,U, Lm \:
(1) Rp Giu UPeL[ GL,
(2) CWiPm Giu UPeL[ GL,
(3) TY] UPeL[ GL,
(4) AYts f T UPeL GL,
GjdLh 46 :
8, 12 BVYtu f T,U, LiL,
o :
8Cu UPeLs
:
12Cu UPeLs
:
T UPeLs
:
f T UPe :

8, 16, 24 , 32, 40, 48 , 56, 64, 72

12, 24 , 36, 48 , 60, 72 , 84
24, 48, 72,
24

Ut\ \ (YjRp \) :
GjdLh 47 :
30, 12 CYtu f T,U, LiL,
o :
2 30

12

(T Yj 2)

3 15

(T Yj 3)

5,
2
(T YjLs CpX)
f T,U, = 2 3 5 2 = 60
GjdLh 48 :
36, 48 BVYtt lT T,Y, Utm f T,U, LiL,
o :
2 36

48

(TY] Yj 2)

2 18

24

(TY] Yj 2)

12

(TY] Yj 3)

3,
4
(TY] Yj CpX)
f T,Y, = 2 2 3 = 12
[TY] YjL[p Uhm
B] TdLt TXu]
f T,U, = 2 2 3 3 4 = 144.
27

GjdLh 49 :
(a) 8, 12Cu lT T,Y,. f T,U, BVYt\d LiL,
(b) lT T,Y,. f T,U, BVYtu TdLt TXu LiL,
(c) 8, 12 BVYtu TdLt TX]d LiL,
(D) CYtu PLk Gu] Li\n?
o :
(A)

2 8 12
2 4

2 3
lT
T,Y,

= 22=4
f T,U, = 2 2 2 3 = 24
(B) lT T,Y,. f T,U, CYtu TdLt TXu = 24 4 = 96.
(C) 8, 12 BV GiLu TdLt TXu = 8 12 = 96.
(D) lT T,Y,, f T,U, BVYtu TdLt TXm LdLlThP
GiLu TdLt TXm NUUL ClTRd Li\m,
CR]p
C GiLu lT T,Y,. f T,U, BVYtu
TdLt TXm, LdLlThP C GiLu TdLt
TXm NUm,
GjdLh 50 :
36, 80 BV GiLu lT T,Y, 4 Gp AYtu f T,U, LiL,
(lT T,Y,) (f T,U,) = (LjR GiLu TdLt TXu)
4 f T,U,
4 f T,U,
4 f T.U.
4

= 36 80
= 2880
=

2880
C \eLm 4Bp YdL)
4 (

f T,U,.

2880
4

f T,U,

= 720

GjdLh 51 :
12, 20, 32 CYtt lT T,Y,. f T,U, LiL,
o :
d \Vl TVuTjR
2 12

20

32

10

16

lT T,Y,
f T,U,

= 22=4
= 2 2 3 5 8 = 480
28

GjdLh 52 :
C GiLu lT T,Y, 2, f T,U, 48, J Gi 16 Gp Ut\
GiQd LiL,
C GiLu TdLt TXu

= f T,U, lT T,Y,

(J Gi) (Ut\ Gi)

= f T,U, lT T,Y,

16 (Ut\ Gi)

16 (Ut\ Gi) / 16
Ut\ Gi

= 48 2
= 96
96
= 16
= 6

GjdLh 53 :
3, 5 CYtu lT T,Y,. f T,U, LiL,
o :
3, 5 CYtu lTT,Y, = 1

1 3 5

3, 5Cu f T,U, = 15

3 5

YdL :
(A) C TL GiLu lT T,Y, 1 Bm
(B) C TL GiLu f T,U, Aq GiLu TdLt TXu Bm,

Tt 1.8
1.

2.

uYY]Ytt lT T,Y, LiL :

(A) 3 5 7, 3 7 13

(B) 2 2 2 3, 2 3 5 7

(C) 18, 24

(D) 26, 32

(E) 16, 32, 48

(G) 120, 274

(H) 285, 480

(F) 15, 20, 30

uYY]Ytt f T,U, LiL :

(A) 2 3 3 3, 2 3 5 7

(B) 3 5 11, 2 5 11

(C) 8, 15

(E) 6, 18, 24

(D) 12, 20

(F) 20, 30, 45

3.

12, 16, 24 CYtu lT T,Y,,. f T,U, LiL,

4.

C TL GiLu lT T,Y, Gu]? f T,U, Gu]?

5.

J YLo 120 hPo, 180 hPo A[PV C YqY GiQn

Yjd\o, AYt\ NU Ls[[PV uLp Ft tL ]d\o,
AqY EYdLlTm uu LlTm Ls[[ Gu]?

6.

J Yls[ UQYoLs JYm TPUp 6 ApX 8 To LiP

dL[Ll dLlTP, AqYlp \kRThNm GjR] To CdL
Yim?

7.

72, 252Cu lT T,Y, 36 Gp f T,U, LiL,

8.

C GiLu f T,U, 1320. lT T,Y, 12. Ko Gi 132 Gp Ut\

GiQd LiL,
29

]p LsL
(1)

CWi ApX CWit UtThP GiLu TY]

YjLs LlTV Yj lT T Yj (lT
T,Y,) G]lTm,

(2)

CWi ApX CWit UtThP GiLu TY]

UPeLp LfV Gi f T UPe (f T,U,)
G]lTm,

(3)

C GiLu lT T,Y,. f T,U, BVYtu TdLt

TXm, LdLlThP C GiLu TdLt TXm NUm,

1,7 dLs
Sm CYW GiLu TX TiL[m hPp, LjRp, TdLp,
YjRp BV Su AlTPf NVpL[m Tjd\m, B]p
5 7, 6 10, 20 30 Tu\ LjRpL[ GiLp Gm \ Tt Sm
TdLpX, CYt\d lYRtLLY GiL[ TjR YiV RY
HtThs[,
AjRLV GiL[l Ttl TYRt u, GiL[j NPu dm V
Lj]l TodLXm, CqY NPu Nojd dLlTm GiL[j
NViLs Gu\m,

1.7.1
1.7.2
1.7.3
1.7.4
1.7.5

NViLs
dLs Utm GiLhp dLu YN
dLp hPm LjRm
dLp TdLp
dLp YjRp

1.7.1 NViLs :
Au\P Yrp GWo Gu\ LjR Sm AdL TVuTj\m,
Zd Ut, YXm CPm, Up - r, CXTm SxPm Tu\Y GWo
GuTRt GjdLhL[m,
uYm rXVd LYdL,
West
Ut

A 1.1 B
TPm

East
Zd

TPm 1.1Cp Zd UtLLf Npm J NX LhPlThs[, C

AjRjs[ CPeLd CPp Es[ RX 1 ,, BL CdLhm,
A Gu\ s J Tk XVjRd dLhm, Ym Npm RLs,
CYm Tk XVjp C\e GWo Np Np\[oLs, ClT
Np DCm, Y GCm Cd\oLs GuTm, CRu Ts Gu]?
Np Tk XVjk ZdLL 3 ,, Nud\s, CR 3 ,,
G]d lYm,
ARTp Y Tk XVjk Ut Np 2 ,, Nud\s,
CR 2 ,, G]d lTm,
30

UtLiP Lk AYoL[ RtTRV CPjRj RYLd LQ

\,
RXLPu NL[d
NVLd LQ V,

lPUp

CkRp

AYoL[

CPjRf

G]Y NLPu RPoPV GiL[ NViLs Gu\m,

GjdLh 54 :
U]m

LPp

UhPjd

Up

2000 EVWjp T\d\, o rd

LlTp LPp 800 BZjp Np\,
CR N GiL[l TVuTj GL,

2000 m

o :
U]m T\dm EVWm 2000
ord

LlTp

Npm

BZm

800 .
800
m

TPm 1.2
GjdLh 55 :
U Yep NjV RL , 1000, C , 1000 G]d dLlT\,
AYs Yek mTl Tt\ RL , 400. CR AYs GqY lTs?
o :
U NjV RL , 1000
U mTl Tt\ RL , 400.
TpY XL[d dL ,
,
, BV Amd L[l
TVuTjd\m, ARtl TXL GWo NVpLd + , Gu\
L[ Sm TVuTjRXm,
TPm 1.1I uYU Ut GRXm :

+1

+2

+3

+4

TPm 1.3.
Ce B, C, D, EGuTY + 1, + 2, + 3 G]d dLlT\,
Um F, G, H, I GuTY 1, 2, 3, . G]d dLlT\,
+ 1, + 2, + 3, + 4, BV GiL[ L GiLs G]m,
1, 2, 3, BV GiL[ \ GiLs G]m \m,
YdL :
fVm L GiQ, \ GiQ?
fVm BlsVd d\, A GkR NVm dLpX, BLY
fVm L GiUpX, \ GiUpX,
31

GjdLh 56 :
LiQu Nld LQdp , 5000 Nj]o, u AYo , 1500 mTl
Tt\o, CdtL[ L Gi. \ Gi BVYt\l TVuTjd L,
o :
LiQu NjV
: + . 5000
LiQu mTl Tt\ : , 1500

Tt 1.9
uYm tLdl TjRU] NL[ Amd h GL,
1) Nu\ YW Cp RVl TefNkRd h Gi 26 sLs EVokR,
CqYWm RVl Tef NkRd h Gi 15 sLs \kR,
2) Tk XVjk 10 ,, YPdL NpRp,
Tk XVjk 12 ,, RtL NpRp,
3) UZdLXjt u Qt o UhPm 1 hPo Z Nu\, UZdl u
oUhPm 2 hPo EVoks[,
4) LPdLWd St ,, 500 CXTm PjR, Cu AYd , 100 CZl
HtThP,
5) u dp 5 R[m UX NpL, u 3 R[m \e YL,
6) UtLiP Ik tLm + , L[l TVuTj GL,
1.7.2 dLs Utm GiLhp dLu YN :
L GiLs, fVm, \ GiLs BV YL GiLm NokR Rl
dLs G]lTm,
dL[i AUlT Z G]d l\m,
G]Y Z = { 3, 2, 1, 0, + 1, + 2, + 3, .}
+ 1, + 2, + 3, GuTY L dLs
1, 2, 3, GuTY \ dLs
l : L GiL[ + CpXUm GRXm,
GjdLhPL +5, +4, +3, +2, +1 GuTR 5, 4, 3, 2, 1BL GRXm,
dLs GiLhp uYU dLlT\,

TPm 1.4
TPm 1.4Cp
4 > 2

B] 2 Gu\ Git YXl\m Es[

B] 0 Gu\ Git YXl\m Es[

B] 1 Gu\ Git YXl\m Es[

0 > 1

B] 4 Gu\ Git YXl\m Es[

2 > 4

B] 5 Gu\ Git CPl\m Es[

3 < 5

B] 3 Gu\ Git CPl\m Es[

1 < 3

3
4

B] 2 Gu\ Git CPl\m Es[

B] 1 Gu\ Git CPl\m Es[

3 < 2
4 < 1

32

3 > 0

GiLhp YXl\m NpXf NpX Giu Ul ALd\, CPl\m

NpXf NpX Giu Ul \u\,
GjdLh 57 :
4, 2 CYts G TV?
o :
CqYiL[ GiLhp dL :

TPm 1.5
GiLhp 2 B] 4 Gu\ Gid YXl\m Es[,
2 > 4.
jdLh
G
58 :
H YNp GL :
5, 2, 1, 0, 3, 4, 3
o :
CqYiL[ GiLhp dL,

TPm 1.6
ClT CqYiL[ CPl\jk YXl\UL G]p HYNp
AUkR GiL[l T\Xm,
5 < 3 < 1 < 0 < 2 < 3 < 4.
HYNp 5, 3, 1, 0, 2, 3, 4 BL AUm,
GjdLh 59 :
C\e YNp GL : 4, 5, 0, 2, 3, 6.
o :
CqYiL[ GiLhp dL,

TPm 1.7
ClT CqYiL[ YXl\jk CPl\UL G]p C\e
YNp AUkR GiL[l T\Xm,
5 > 3 > 0 > 2 > 4 > 6.
C\e YNp 5, 3, 0, 2, 4, 6BL AUm,
YdL :
C dLp G TV GuTR GiLhu ERu Eu]p
oUdL U?
33

Tt 1.10
1.

uYY]YttPlThP GpX dL[m LiL :

(A) 0, 6

2.

3.

4.
5.

(B) 1, 5

(C) 3, + 2

(D) 8, 1

CPkReLp < ApX > h WlL :

(A) 3  1

(B ) 1 

(D ) 5  5

(E) 0  10

(C) 15 

(F) 24  48

uYm N GiLp G T?
(A) 37, 45
(B) 28, 18
(C) 0, 145
(D) 200, 318
(E) 145, 150
(F) 100, 0
uYY]Yt\ H YNp GL,
(A) 3, 4, 5, 10, 7, 10, 9
(B) 4, 7, 4, 0, 7, 2, 2, 3
uYY]Yt\ C\e YNp GL,
(A) 4, 3, 6, 8, 0, 5, 2, 1
(B) 100, 4, 20, 50, 45, 65, 75

1.7.3 dLp hPm LjRm

1.7.3 (A) hPp :
GjdLh 60 :
3EPu 4Id hL,
o :

+3

+4

TPm 1.8
Rp 0Cp RPe 3 AXLs NpL, u Aek 4 AXLs YXl\ULf
Nu\p Sm APY 7.
G]Y 3 + 4 = 7.
GjdLh 61 :
2 EPu 5Id hL,
o :
2
5

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

TPm 1.9
Rp 2df NpL, \ Aek CPl\UL 5 AXLs Nu\p Sm
APY 7.
G]Y ( 2) + ( 5) = 7.
GjdLh 62 :
7EPu 3Id hL,
34

o :

7
3
3

TPm 1.10
Rp 7df NpL, \ Aek CPl\UL 3 AXLs Nu\p Sm
APY 4.
G]Y 7 + ( 3) = 4.
GjdLh 63 :

6EPu 4Id hL,

o :

6
+4
8

TPm 1.11
TPjk ( 6) + 4 = 2.
GjdLh 64 :
3EPu 3Id hL,
o :

3
+3

+4
4

TPm 1.12
TPjk 3 + ( 3) = 0.
X NUVeLp J \ GiQm J L GiQm hmT fVm
Pd\, AqY\p AqYiLs JudLu hPp RXLs Gu
AZdLlTu\],
Ce 3, 3 JudLu RXLs,
ARTp 4, 4 ; 5, 5 ; 6, 6 GuTY hPp RXLd
GjdLhL[m,
YdL :
(1) GiLhp, GjdLhLs (60) Utm (63)Cp X AXLs YXl\m
Np\m, GjdLhLs (61) Utm (62)Cp X AXLs CPl\m
Np\m, Hu?
(2) UtLiP GjdLhLk, J L GiQm, J \
GiQm hPd PlT J L Gi ApX J \ Gi ApX
fVm Bm,
G]Y dLu hPp NVd uYm GV Y TVuTjRlT\,
35

J L GiQm J \ GiQm hP, ]d

LRUp, TV Gik V GiQd Ljl u
TV GidV V CL,
ClT dLs GiLp GiLhPl
NnYm,
GjdLh 65 : hL : 10 + ( 12)
o :
10, 12 CYts TV Gi 12
CYtt CPlThP jVNm (12 10) = 2
TV GidV

TVuTjRUp

10 + ( 12) = 2
GjdLh 66 :
hL : (A) ( 3) + 8 (B) ( 9) + 6
(C) 7 + ( 2)
o :
(A) 3, 8 CYts TV Gi 8.
CYtt CPlThP jVNm 5.
TV GidV +.

hPXf

(D) 3 + ( 5)

3 + 8 = +5
= 5 (Hu)
(B) 9, 6 CYts TV Gi 9.
CYtt CPlThP jVNm 3.
TV GidV .
9 + 6 = 3
(C) 7, 2 CYts TV Gi 7.
CYtt CPlThP jVNm 5.
TV GidV +.

(D )

7 + ( 2) = + 5
= 5
3, 5 CYts TV Gi 5.
CYtd CPlThP jVNm 2.
TV GidV .

3 + ( 5) = 2

CYW C dLp
(A) CWim LVL CdmT
(B) Ju L, Ut\u \ BL CdmT Rp LiT GlT
GuTRl TojRm,
ClT C dLs GiLU \VL CdmT Rp LiTRt
GV YVd LiTm,
T 1 : Vd LRUp C GiL[m hL,
T 2 : hV Pd u CL,
GjdLh 67 :
5Im 3Im hL,
36

o :
T 1 : 5 + 3 = 8
T 2 : 8
G]Y 5 + ( 3) = 8

1.7.4 (B) LjRp:

GiLp hPm LjRm GWof NVpLs GuTRd Lt\m,
Um JqY LjRp ttm J hPp t Ei
GuTRm Sm
LtkRm,
8 2 =  GuTRt hPp t 8 =  + 2 G] G\m, CRu Ts 8
PlTRt 2 EPu GRd hP Yim GuTRm, CRu P 6 GuTR Sm
AYm,
GjdLh 68 :
7Ck 3Id LdL,
o :
7Ck 3Id LdL, 3EPu GRd h]p 7 Pdm G]d LQ Yim,
CRu P 4 GuT RY\,
GjdLh 69 :
8Ck 2Id LdL,
o :
8Ck 2Id LdL, 2EPu GRd h]p 8 Pdm GuTRd LQ
Yim, CR GiLhu XULf NnYm,

6 5 4 3 2 1 O

10 11 12 13 14

TPm 1.13
TPjp 2Ck 8V 10 AXLs Es[R Sm Li\m,.
8 ( 2) = 10
B]p 8 + (+ 2) = 10 GuTR Sm AYm,
G]Y 8Ck ( 2)Id LdL, 8EPu ( 2)Cu hPp RXVd hYR
TU]Rm,
CRVh uYm GV Y LjRpL[f NnVl TVuT\,
J dL[ik Ut\ dL[iQd
LdL,
CWiPY
dL[iu
hPp
RXVd hY TU]Rm,
ClT ZCp LjRpL[ GiLL[l TVuTjRUp NnYm,
GjdLh 70 :
LdL : (A) 10Ck 4

(b) 5Ck 3
37

o :
(A) 10 ( 4) = 10 + ( 4Cu hPp RX)
= 10 + 4
= 6
(B )

5 (3) = 5 + (3Cu hPp RX)

= 5 + ( 3)
= 53
= 8

Tt 1.11
1.

2.

GiLhPl TVuTj hL :
(A) 5 + 3

(B) ( 3) + 7

(E) 4 + ( 4)

(F) 0 + ( 3)

(C) 6 + ( 4)

(D) ( 3) + ( 4)

uYm TPeLp LQlTm hPp ApX LjRp tL[ GL,

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

(F)

3.

GiLhPl TVuTjRUp hL :
(A) 11 + ( 7)
(D) ( 250) + (+ 150)

(B) ( 13) + 8
(E) (+ 380) + ( 273)
38

(C) ( 15) + ( 18)

(F) 0 + ( 36)

4.

LdL :
(A) 35 ( 20)
(D) 67 ( 67)

(B) ( 15) ( 45)

(E) 73 ( 38)

(C) 28 ( 12)
(F) 850 ( 350)

YdL :
+ Gu\ m Gu\ m TpY XLp TVuTjRlThs[],
(A) + Gu\ GqY TpY Rjp TVuTjRlT\?
(1) L Gu\ RuUVd dL,
(2) hPp Gu\ NVXd dLl TVuTjRlT\,
(B) Gu\ GqY TpY Rjp TVuTjRlT\?
(1) \ Gi RuUVd dL,
(2) LjRp Gu\ NVXd dLl TVuTjRlT\,

1.7.4 dLu TdLp :

TdLp GuT RPofVLd hYRtf NUm GuTR Sm AYm,
GjdLh 71 :
TdL : (A) 2I 3Bp

(B) ( 2)I 3Bp

o :
RPofV] hPp \p uYY]Yt\l T\m :
(A)

23

(B) ( 2) 3

= 2 + 2 + 2 = 6.
= ( 2) + ( 2) + ( 2) = 6

CYt\ GiLL[l TVuTjf NTolTm,

TPm 1.14
(+ 2) 3 = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6

TPm 1.15
( 2) 3 = ( 2) + ( 2) + ( 2) = 6
UtLiP GjdLhLk
(A) C L dL[iL[l TdLd PlT L dL[i,
(B) \ dL[iQm, L dL[iQm TdLd PlT
\ dL[i
GuTRd Li\m,
Gi LLp 2 3, ( 2) 3 BVYtu TdLt TX]d LiPm, B]p
2 ( 3), ( 2) ( 3) BVYtu TdLt TX] GiLL[l TVuTjd LQ
CVX,
39

ClT uYm TdLp AUl]d LYdL,

(+ 3)

(+ 3) =

+ 9

(+ 3)

(+ 2) =

+ 6

(+ 3)

(+ 1) =

+ 3

(+ 3)

(0) =

Gu] LioLs? UtLiP TdLp AUlLp NUdhd CPl\m

Rp Es[ Gi AR Gi, CWiPYRL Es[ Gi JqYu\Ld \k
LiP Y\, YX\m Es[ TdLt TXu u u\Ld \k
LiP Y\,
CqYUlTj RPok hjRp uYm TdLp tL[l T\Xm,
(+ 3) ( 1) = 3
(+ 3) ( 2) = 6
(+ 3) ( 3) = 9
CYtk J L GiQd \ViQp Td]p PlT
\Vi GuTRd Li\m,
ClT (+ 3) ( 3) = 9 GuTR Gjd LsL, CPl\jp CWiPY
GiQ AR GiQLm Rp GiQ JqYu\Lm \dL, uYm
TdLp AUlTl T\m,
(+ 3) ( 3)

= 9

(+ 2) ( 3)

= 6

(+ 1) ( 3)

= 3

0 ( 3) = 0
YXl\m GiLs u u\L ALlTRd Li\m,
CqYUlTj RPW
( 1) ( 3)

= +3

( 2) ( 3)

= +6

( 3) ( 3)
C \

= + 9 G]d Li\m,
dL[iL[l TdLd

CYtk
PlT
dL[i B\,
G]Y dL[iLu TdLp L[l uYU \m,
C L dL[iLu
dL[iQm,

TdLt

TXu

J L dL[iQm J \ dL[iQm
TdLd PlT J \ dL[iQm,
C \ dL[iLu
dL[iQm,
CR uYUm GRXm :
L Gi L Gi
L Gi \ Gi
\ Gi L Gi
\ Gi \ Gi

=
=
=
=
40

TdLt

L Gi
\ Gi
\ Gi
L Gi

TXu

GjdLh 72 :
TdLt TXu LiL :
(A) (+ 6) ( 5)

(B) ( 12) (+ 12)

(C) ( 15) ( 4)

o :
(A)

(+ 6) ( 5)

30

(L Gi \ Gi = \ Gi)

(B )

( 12) (+ 12)

144

(\ Gi L Gi = \ Gi)

(C)

( 15) ( 4)

+ 60

(\ Gi \ Gi = L Gi)

GjdLh 73 :
TdLt TXu LiL :
(A) ( 3) (+ 5) (+ 2)

(B) ( 2) ( 5) (+ 10)

(C) ( 4) ( 2) ( 6)

o :
(A) ( 3) (+ 5) (+ 2)

(B) ( 2) ( 5) (+ 10)

(C) ( 4) ( 2) ( 6)

= ( 15) (+ 2)

= (+ 10) (+ 10)

= (+ 8) ( 6)

= 30

= + 100

= 48

Tt 1.12
1.

TdLt TXu LiL :

(C) 11 ( 7)

(D) 0 ( 13)

2.

(A) (+ 5) ( 3)
(B) 20 ( 8)
TdLt TXu LiL :
(A) ( 6) 8
(B) ( 13) 6
TdLt TXu LiL :
(A) ( 15) ( 4)
(B) ( 8) ( 4)

(C) ( 15) 6

(D) ( 7) 9

(C) ( 25) ( 4)

(D) ( 17) ( 17)

3.
4.

TdLt TXu LiL :

(A) ( 3) ( 5) (+ 4)

5.

(B) ( 12) ( 5) ( 10)

(C) 8 ( 7) (+ 12)

(D) ( 4) (0) ( 28)

(E) ( 4) ( 4) ( 4)
rdLiP TdLp AhPYQV WlL:
X

(F) 14 ( 2) ( 2)
1

2
1
0
1
2
6.

J ]] Lrfp 50 ]dLs JqYYPm LhLlThP],

NV] Pd 2 UlTiLm. RY\] Pd 1 UlTim,
PVdLUp Clu 0 UlTim YZeLlThP], AkLrfVp Nm
39 ]dLd NV] Pm, 6 ]dLd RY\] Pm AjRu,
]dLd PVdLpX Gp Nm Tt\ UlTiLs GqY[?
41

1.7.5 dLp YjRp :

JqY TdLdm C YjRp tL[l T\Xm GuTR Sm uT
20
20
Tjd\m, GjdLhPL 5 4 = 20 GuT
Utm
Gum C
5 = 4
4 = 5
YjRp tL[j Rm,
ClT uYm GjdLhL[d LYdL,
GjdLh 74 :
+ 21I + 7Bp YdL,
o :
(+ 7) (+ 3) = + 21 GuTR Sm AYm, ClTdLdj RPoPV C
+ 21
+ 21
YjRp tLs
Utm
Bm,
+7 = +3
+3 = +7
+ 21
G]Y
+7 = +3
GjdLh 75 : (+ 30)I ( 6)Bp YdL,
o :
( 6) ( 5) = + 30 GuTR Sm AYm, ClTdLdj RPoPV C
+ 30
+ 30
YjRp tLs
Utm
Bm,
6 =5
5 =6
+ 30
6 = 5.
GjdLh 76 : ( 15)I (+ 3)Bp YdL,
o :
15
H]p (+ 3) ( 5) = 15]
+3 = 5 [
GjdLh 77 :
( 35)I 7Bp YdL,
o :
35
H]p ( 7) (+ 5) = ( 35)
7 = +5
UtLiP GjdLhLs 74, 75, 76, 77 BVYtk
L Gi
= L Gi
L Gi
G]Y

L Gi
\ Gi
\ Gi
L Gi

= \ Gi
= \ Gi

\ Gi

= L Gi
\ Gi
GjdLh 78 :
YdL :
(A) (+ 200) (+ 25) (B) ( 144) (+ 12)
o :
144
+ 200
(B) + 12 = 12
(A) + 25 = + 8
42

(C) ( 75) ( 15)

75
(C) 15 = + 5

(D) (+ 96) ( 8)
+ 96
(D) 8 = 12

GjdLh 79 :
o :

2.

3.

(A)

( 32) ( 2)
( 45) ( 2)2
B)
(
( 8)
( 3)2

( 32) ( 2)
( 8)
( 45) ( 2)2
( 3)2

(A)
(B )

1.

dL :

+ 64
8 = 8
( 45) ( 2) ( 2)
=
( 3) ( 3)
180
( 45) (+ 4)
= +9
=
(+ 9)
= 20
=

Tt 1.13
YdL :
(A) (+ 100) (+ 25)
(B) (+ 18) (+ 18)
(C) 28 ( 4)
(D) 441 ( 21)
(E) ( 156) 12
(F) ( 91) 7
(G) ( 108) ( 6) (H) ( 77) ( 11)
(I) ( 84) (+ 42)
(J) 350 ( 70)
LPeL[ WlL :
(A) ( 18) ( 3) =
(B) ( 20) (+ 10) =
(C) (28)

= 4 (D) 84

(E) ( 56)

=8

dL :
( 4) ( 8)
(A) (+ 16)
(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

= 7
(F) ( 169)

= 13

( 3) ( 12)
( 2) (+ 12)
( 2)2 32
C)
D)
(
(
( 9)
( 4)
(+ 4) ( 6)
]p LsL
L GiLs, \ GiLs Utm fVm AUlT dL[m,
Z = { 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, }
J L GiQm, J \ GiQm hP, ]d
LRUp, TV Gik V GiQd Ljl u TV
GidV V CPYim,
J dL[ik Ut\ dL[iQd LdL
CWiPY dL[iu hPp RXVd hY
TU]Rm,
(A) C L dL[iLu TdLt TXu J L
dL[iQm,
(B) J L dL[iQm, J \ dL[iQm
TdLd PlT J \ dL[iQm,
(C) C \ dL[iLu TdLt TXu J L
dL[iQm,
L Gi
= L Gi
L Gi
L Gi
= \ Gi
\ Gi
\ Gi
= \ Gi
L Gi
\ Gi
= L Gi
\ Gi
(B )

43

1,8 u]eLs
u] GiL[l Tt kRV YlLp Tjd\m, u]eLs TtV
X YWeL[ ClT ]oYm,
1.8.1
1.8.2
1.8.3

u]eLs - sToY
u]eLp hPm LjRm
u]eLp TdLm YjRm

1,8,1 u]eLs sToY :

u]m GuT lTp J Te ApX TX TeL[m,
uYm
TPeL[l
TodL
JqYum
lTp Gu] u]m GuTRd lL,

ZPlThP

TLs

TPm 1.16

(i)
(A)

(ii)
(B)

(iii)
(C)

2
TPm (A)Cp 4Cp 2 Te ZPlThs[, CR G]d d\m, Ce 2
4
GuT R G]m 4 GuT T G]m AZdLlT\,
1
Gu\ u]jRd d\,
4
3
TPm (C) Gu\ u]jRd d\,.
5
TPm (Bi)

J u]jp R, TV Pl VRL CkRp Alu]m Ru]m

G]lTm,
2
3
5
19
GuTY R u]eLd GjdLhL[m,
7 , 4 , 8 , 37
Ko CVp Gim R u]m LXk AUm u] Gi LXl u]m
G]lTm,
4
7
10
28
GuTY LXl u] GiLd GjdLhL[m,
3 , 2 , 4 , 5
YdL :
J R u]m GlTm 1I Pd \,
RNU u]m GlTm 1I P ALm,
Jo CVp Gim R u]m LXk AUm u] Gi LXl u]m
G]lTm,
1
3
2
1
2 2 , 3 4 , 10 4 , 4 7 GuTY LXl u] GiLd GjdLhL[m,
GjdLh 80 :
RL u]m

19
I LXl u] GiQL Ut :
5
44

o :
19
Cu D, Vd LidL,
5
ARY
3

5 19
15

19
5
= D + Y Gi
19
4
19
4
= 3 + 5 ARY 5 = 3 5
5

Rp

GjdLh 81 :
3
LXl u]m 4 I RL u]UL Ut,
5
o :
3
45+3
20 + 3
23
45 =
=
= 5
5
5
TLs JW GiQd LikRp AY K] u]eLs G]lTm,
2
5
8
10
1
GuTY K] u]eLs,
7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7
TLs YqY GiL[d LikRp AY Yt] u]eLs
G]lTm,
3
5
6
13
20
GuTY Yt] u]eLs,
4 , 8 , 7 , 14 , 11
JW u]jRl TX YLp [dLXm,

(a)
(A)

(b)
(B)

(c)
(C)
TPm 1.17

1
TPm (A) T ZPlThs[,
2
2
TPm (B)
T ZPlThs[,
4
4
TPm (C)
T ZPlThs[,
8
8
T ZPlThs[,
TPm (D)Cp
16
GpX TPeLm ZPlThs[ T NUUm,
2
4
8
1
G]Y
2 = 4 = 8 = 16 .
45

(d)
(D)

CYt\ NU] u]eLs Gu\m,

CWi ApX ARtm ALU] u]eLs JW UlTl TtkRp
AYt\ NU] u]eLs Gu\ AZd\m,
l :
J u]ju R, TL[ JW GiQp Td]m, YjRm
u]ju Ul U\,
GjdLh 82 :
5
Cu NU] u]eLs HRm u]d L,
12
o :
5
52
10
12 = 12 2 = 24
5
54
20
12 = 12 4 = 48
5
57
35
12 = 12 7 = 84
5
20
35
10
Cu X NU] u]eLs
12
24 , 48 , 84.
GjdLh 83 :
120
GuTR dV Yp GL,
280
o :
2 2 3 10
3
= 7 (RVm, TVm \V 2, 2, 10Bp YdL)
2 2 7 10
GjdLh 84 :
120
280 =

85
GuTR dV Yp GL,
175
o :
5 85 175
17
G]Y

35

85, 175 CYtu lT T,Y, 5.

5 17
17
85
175 = 5 35 = 35 .

l : J u]jR dV Yp Utj RVm TVm

AYt]s LWL[p RPok YdL Yim ApX AYtu

lT T,Y,Bp J\ YdL Yim,
GjdLh 85 :
5 6
CYts G T?
7,7
o :
J] u]eLp R TR]p Alu]U TRm, G]Y
u]Um,
46

6
TV
7

GjdLh 86 :
2 3
CYts G T?
5, 7
o :
CeL u]eLu TV K]Udl u JlL,
TLs 5 , 7 CYtu f T,U, 35.
27
14
2
ClT
5 = 5 7 = 35
3
7

35
15
= 35
75

15 14
TV u]m,
35 35
3
2
G]Y Gu\ u]m I P TV,.
7
5
l : CWi ApX ARtm ALU] Yt] u]eL[ JlmT,
GpX u]eL[m J] u]eL[dl u Glu]jp R
TRL Cd\R Alu]U Ut\Yt\P TV u]m Gu\m,
ARtl uYm \Vl TVuTj\m,
(1) TLu f T,U, LiL,
(2) f T,U,Yl Tj u]eL[ TY] TL[dL,
(3) AYts TV RVl Tt\ u]m TV u]m,
GjdLh 87 :
J Ylp 35 To Es[]o, AYoLp 20 To UQYVo, Yls[
UQYu GidL. UQVu GidL BVYt\ u]jp ,
Yls[Yo GidL = 35
o :
UQVo GidL = 20
UQYo GidL = 15
15
35
Yls[ UQYo GidL u]jp = 35 =
75

3
=7

20
45
4
Yls[ UQVo GidL u]jp =
35 = 7 5 = 7
GjdLh 88 :
]Ym u]eL[ H YNm C\e YNm GL:
3
5
1
2
3 , 4 , 6 , 4
o :
3
5
1
2
f T,U,Il TVLd Li
BVYtu NU]
3 , 4 , 6 , 4
u]eL[d LiL,
f T,U, = 12

3 3 4 6 4
2 1 4 2 4
3 2 2 = 12

2 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
47

2
3
3
4
5
6
1
4

2
= 3
3
= 4
5
= 6
1
= 4

4
8
4 = 12
3
9
3 = 12
2
10
2 = 12
3
3
3 = 12
3
8
9
10
CYt\ HYNp.
G] GRXm,
12 , 12 , 12 , 12
1
2
3
5
GuTY HYNp AUkRY,
4 , 3 , 4 , 6
5
3
2
1
AR Tp
GuTY C\e YNp AUkR u]eL[m,
,
,
,
6
4
3
4

Tt 1.14
1.

uYm TPeLs JqYum ZPlThP TLs lTLp Gu]

u]m?

(A)
(a)

(B)

(B)
(b) (C)

(C)
(c)
(D)

(e)
(E)

(d)
(D)

2.

3.

uYm RL u]eL[ LXl u]eL[dL :

10
25
138
100
(A) 3
(B ) 4
(C) 11
(D ) 9
uYm LXl u]eL[ RL u]eL[dL :
2
(A) 3 5

4.

8
(B) 2 12

1
(C) 14 3

1
(D) 13 9

13
39
(C) 16 = 

 21
(D) 4 = 28

CPkReL[ WlL :
2

(A) 5 = 10

20 2
(B )  = 1

1
2
3
4
 
(E) 5 = 10 = =  = 25= 30
5.

235
(E) 8

uYY]Ytt HRm u NU] u]eL[j RL :

3
(A) 4

1
(B ) 6

2
(C) 5
48

5
(D ) 7

3
(E) 25 4

6.

7.

8.

9.
10.

uYm u]eL[ dV Yt UtL,

36
60
144
432
(A) 48
(B) 48
(C) 180
(D) 576
HYNp GL :
2
3 11
7
9
8
5
7
(A) 3 , 4 , 15 , 20
(B) 10 , 15 , 8 , 12
C\eL YNp GL,
2
8 1 3
5 4 2
9
(A) 5 , 11 , 2 , 4
(B) 6 , 5 , 3 , 10
J Pp 150 TZeLs Cdu\], AYts 25 TZeLs Lh hP],
UjRjp SpX TZeLu GidL u]jp Gu]YL Cdm?
T LRjp Rp Rop 20d 18 UlTiLs Tt\s, CWiPm
Rop 50d 41 UlTiLs Tt\p Gp GjRop AYs \lTLf
Nnd\s?

1,8,2 u]eLp hPm LjRm :

1,8,2 (A) u]eLp hPp:
JW Ts[ u]eL[d hP, AYtu
RVLm, TV AR TVLm GR Yim,

RL[d

hj

GjdLh 89 :
hL :

2
3
(A) 9 + 9

1
3
2
(B ) 7 + 7 + 7

o :
(A)

2
3
9 + 9

2+3
5
= 9
9

(B )

1
3
2
7 + 7 + 7

1+3+2
6
= 7
7

u]eLu

TLs

YTmT

hYRt

uYm

\Vl

TVuTj\m :
(A) u]eLu TLd f T,U, LiL,
(B) f T,U,Y
u]UdL,

TVLd

Li

GpX

u]eL[m

NU]

(C) f T,U,Y TY] TVLd Li, RL[d hL,

7
11
GjdLh 90 : hL : 8 + 12
o : 8, 12 CYtu f T,U, 24
7
8

11
12

7
11
8 + 12

73
21
= 24
83

11 2
22
= 24
12 2
21
22
43
19
= 24 + 24 = 24 = 1 24
49

GjdLh 91 :
1
1
,, SPkRs, AjR Ss 3
,, SPkRs, Cq
Y Rp Ss 2
4
2
ShLm AYs SPkR UjR RX GqY[?
o :
1
RpSs Y SPkR RX = 2 ,,
2
1
CWiPm Ss Y SPkR RX = 3
,,
4
1
1
Y SPkR UjR RX = 2
Cu f T,U, 4)
2 + 3 4 (2, 4
13
52
13
5
+ 4
= 2 + 4 =
22
10
13
= 4 + 4
23
= 4
3
= 54
3
C ShLm Y SPkR UjR RX 5 ,,
4
1,8,2 (B) u]eLp LjRp :
JW Ts[ u]eL[d LdL, AYtu RL[d Ljj
RVLm TV AR TVLm GR Yim,
u]eLu TLs YTmT LlTRt uYm \Vl
TVuTj\m,
(a) u]eLu TLd f T,U, LiL,
(b) f T,U,Yl TVLd Li GpX u]eL[m NU]
u]UdV u LdL,
GjdLh 92 :
7
4
Ck
Id LdL
15
15
7
4
74
3
1
o :
15 15 = 15 = 15 = 5
GjdLh 93 :
13
5
Ck Id LdL
24
12
o :

12, 24 CYtu f T,U, 24.

5
12
13
5
24 12

GjdLh 94 :
LdL :

8
7
10 15
50

52
10
= 24
12 2
13
10
3
1
= 24 24 = 24 = 8
=

o :
10, 15Cu f T,U, 30.
7
8
10 15

73
82

10 3
15 2

21
16
= 30 30
=

5
21 16
= 30
30

1
= 6
3
4
GjdLh 95 : 5 Ck 7 L

o :

4
3

5
7

47
35

(5, 7 CYtu f T,U, 35)

57
75

28
15
= 35 35
13
= 35
2
3
GjdLh 96 : 3 5 2 8
2
3
17
19
o :
35 28 = 5 8
19 5
17 8

(5, 8 CYtu f T,U, 40)

=
85
58
95
136
= 40 40
41
= 40
1
= 1 40
1
1
1
GjdLh 97 : dL : 3 + 2 2 1 6
o :
1
1
1
1
5
7
3 + 22 16 =3 + 2 6
=

12 53 71
+

(3, 2, 6 CYtu f T,U, is 6)

32 23 61

2
15
7
=6 + 6 6
=

2 + 15 7
6

10
= 6

5
2
= 3 = 1 3 (GlT)
51

Tt 1.15
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

hL :
7
5
11
4
5
(A) 16 + 16 (B) 15 + 15 + 15

18
17
(C) 20 + 20

13
7
11
4
(D) 17 + 17 + 17 + 17

hL :
3
1
(A) 2 + 4

4
5
(C) 9 + 18

11
13
(D) 12 + 14

2
4
(B ) 5 + 9

hL :
1
3
(A) 2 4 + 1 4
1
1
2
(D ) 2 3 + 4 4 + 1 3

8
1
(B ) 2 9 + 3 3

1
14
(C) 3 5 + 2 25

5
5
1
(E) 3 6 + 2 12 + 5 18

LdL :
1
5
24 17
3
13
(A) 8 Ck 8 (B) 16 Ck 16 (D) 25 25

17
4
(E) 33 33

dL :
1
1
(A) 2 4
dL :
1
(A) 1 2
2
1
(E) 5 3 2 3
dL :
2
1
5
(A) 3 + 4 6

1
1
(B) 4 10

4
2
(C) 5 3

7
2
(D ) 8 3

1
(B ) 3 1 2

1
(C) 5 3 4

1
1
(D ) 4 4 3 2

2
3
(F ) 4 5 2 4
5 3
13
(B) 8 + 4 24

1
1
3
(C) 2 4 + 1 2 2 4

1 4
1
(D) 3 4 + 5 2 10

1,8,3 u]eLp TdLm YjRm :

1,8,3 (A) u]eLp TdLp :
ClT J u] GiQ GiQp Tdm \V GiLhp
TodLXm,

0
0
8

1
8

2
8

3
8

4
8

5
8

6
8

TPm 1.18
1
Ce 5
8

1
1
1
1
1
= 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8
5
= 8
CR UlT uYm \ Xm APVXm,
5 1
51
5
1
= 8
58 = 1 8 =
18
52

7
8

1
8
8

G]Y C u]eL[l TdmT Ru TdLtTX]j

RVLm TLu TdLtTX]l TVLm LiP u]jR AUdL
Yim, \ dV YYjt Ut\ Yim,
GjdLh 98 :
3 8
CYt\l TdL,
5 ,6
o :
3
8
5 6

=
=

3 8
5 6
4
5

24
30

GjdLh 99 :
1
1
3 2 , 4 7 CYt\l Td,
o :
1
1
32 47

=
=

7
29
2 7
1
14 2

29
2

GjdLh 100 :
2 3
TdLtTXu LiL : (A) ,
5 4
o :
2
3
23
(A)
=
5 4
54
3
= 10
6 3 = 6 3
(B )
7
8
78

6 3
(B ) 7 , 8

=
=

6
20

18
56
9
28

GjdLh 101 :
3 4
5
2
TdLtTXu LiL : (A) 1 ,
(B) 22 , 4 5
4 7
o :
3
4
7
4
(A)
14 7
= 4 7 = 1
5
2
5
22
(B )
= 22 5 = 1
22 4 5
l : C u] GiLu TdLt TXu 1 B]p Aq u] GiLs
7
4
22
5
JudLu RX Bm,.
GuT
Cu
Cu RX,
GuT
4
7
5
22
RX.
YdL :
(1) 1Cu RX 1
(2)

fVjt RX CpX,
53

GjdLh 102 :
uYY]Ytu TdLp RXL[d LiL,
3
(A) 5

3
(B ) 5 7

o :
3
5
5
3
(A) 5Cu RX 3 , H]p 5 3 = 1.
3
38
(B) 5 7 Cu RX 7
38
7
7 Cu RX 38 .
1,8,3 (B) u]eLp YjRp :
J u]jRm Ut\ u]jRp YdL, uYm \p NnL,
(1)

CWiPY u]ju RXVd LiL,

(2) Rp u]jRm CWiPY u]ju RXVm TdL,

GjdLh 103 :
3
5 5
(A) 8I 7 Bp Y (B) 6I 9 Bp Y
o :
5
5
5
5
(A)
= 8 7Cu RX
8 7

5
7
= 8 5
7
= 8
3
3Cu RX
(B )
6 4
= 6 4

6
24
4
= 1 3 = 3

=

GjdLh 104 :
3
6
2 11I 1 11 Bp Y,
o :
6
3
2 11 1 11

=
=
=

28
14
11 11
11
28
11 14
Cu RX
14
11 14 11
2.

GjdLh 105 :
2
JYo 42 ,, RXY 4 Up LPd\o Gp 1 Up AYo Npm
3
RX GqY[?
54

2
o : 4 3 Up JYo LPdm RX 42 ,,
2
1 Up AYo Npm RX 42 4 3 ,,
42
14
=
1 3
42
3
126
=
1 14 = 14 .
= 9
J Up AmURo LPdm RX 9 ,,

Tt 1.16
1.

2.

Tdf dL,
7
3
(A) 14 10
1
(E) 2 5 (10)
12
9
5
(I) 18 10 6
Yjf dL,
2
5
(A) 3 7
2
(F) 10 3

3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

5
2
5
(B ) 8 5
(C) 21 7
1
2
5
1
(F ) 7 2 1 3
(G) 2 8 1 2
1
1
5
(J) 4 2 1 3 2 6

5
10
3
(B) 6 11
(C) 10
5
(G) (5) 6
(H) 21
1
J RVpLWo 19
hPo
5
NhPL[j RVdL YiUu
A[ GqY[?

5
6
1
12

5
5
(D) 22 33
16
(I) 21 8

3
22
(D) 11 39
5
1
(H) 5 9 7 5

3
4
(E) 7 5
3
1
(J) 15 4 4 4

Yjd\o, ARd Li 16 V
JqY NhPdm RYV] u

1
J X Clu X , 85 Gp 2 X Clu X Gu]?
4
2
J Ltu [m 16
hPo, AdL 10 NUiL[L YhPlT\
3
Gp J iu [m Gu]?
1
I R] u ULuLdf NUULl Tehj
JYo RuPs[ , 802
2
R\o Gp JqY ULm Tm RL GqY[?
1
1
AYtp Ko Gi 4
Gp Ut\
C GiLu TdLt TXu 11
4
3
GiQd LiL,
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

]p LsL
u]m GuT lTp J Te ApX TX TeL[m,
J u]jp R, TV Pf VRL CkRp Alu]m
Ru]m G]lTm,
J u]jp R, TV Pl TVRL CkRp Alu]m
RLu]m G]lTm,
Ko CVp Gim R u]m LXk AUm u] Gi LXl u]m
G]lTm,
TLs JW GiQd LikRp AY K] u]eLs G]lTm,
55

(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

(10)

(11)
(12)

(13)
(14)

(15)

(16)

TLs YY GiL[d LikRp AY Yt] u]eLs

G]lTm,
CWi ApX ARtm ALU] u]eLs JW UlTl TtkRp
AY NU] u]eLs G]lTm,
J u]ju R Utm TL[ JW GiQp Td]m,
YjRm u]ju Ul U\,
Yt] u]eL[ K] u]eL[dL uYm \Vl
TVuTj\m,
(A) TLu f T,U, LiL,
(B) f T,U,Yl Tj u]eL[ TY] TL[dL,
(NU] u]UdL),
CWi ApX ARtm ALU] Yt] u]eL[ JlmT,
GpX u]eL[m K] u]eL[dl u Glu]jp R
TRL Cd\R Alu]U Ut\Yt\ P TV u]m
Gu\m,
K] u]eL[d hP, AYtu RL[d hj RVLm,
TV AR TVLm GR Yim,
Yt]
u]eL[d
hYRt
uYm
\Vl
TVuTj\m,
(A) u]eLu TLd f T,U, LiL,
(B) f T,U,Yl TVLd Li GpXl u]eL[m NU]
u]UdL,
(C) f T,U,Yl TY] TVLd Li, RL[d
hL,
K]
u]eL[d
LdL,
AYtu
RL[d
Ljj
RVLm, TV AR TVLm GR Yim,
Yt]
u]eL[d
LlTRtl
uYm
\Vl
TVuTj\m,
(A) u]eLu TLd f T,U, LiL,
(B) f T,U,Yl TVLd Li GpX u]eL[m NU]
u]UdV u LdL Yim,
C u]eL[l TdmT RLu TdLtTX]j
RVLm TLu TdLt TX]l TVLm LiP
u]jR AUdL Yim, \ dV YYjp GR Yim,
J u]jR Ut\ u]jRp YdL, Rp u]jPu
CWiPY u]ju RXVl TdL Yim,

1,9 RNU GiLs

1.9.1
1.9.2

RNU u]eLs
RNU u]eLp Su AlTPf NVpLs

1,9,1 RNU u]eLs :

RNU \ - sToY :
u]eL[l Tt u YlLp Ltd\m, ClT u]eLu
TLs 10,100,1000... BL Cdm RYL u]eL[l Ttd LtL Cd\m,
Clu]eLs 10Cu Adp ClTRp CYt\j RNU u]eLs Gu\m,
56

1
I Tjp Ju Gu\m, CR 0.1 G]d d\m,
10
1
I tp Ju Gu\m, CR 0.01 G]d d\m,
100
1
I BWjp Ju Gu\m, CR 0.001 G]d l\m,
1000
RNU GiL[ CPUl YYjp GRp :
Sm Gi \ AUlT] 10I AU]ULd Li EYdLlT\,
Ko Giu CPUl Tju AdL[L YXl\jk CPl\UL
EVok LiP Np\, CPl\jk YXl\UL CPUl L\k
LiP Np\,
Cm\p RNU GiLu CPUl AUYR Ce LiTm,
GjdLh 106 :
2843.654 Gu\ GiQ CPUl AhPYQm YLd h
\m LidL,
o :
BWeLs
103

Ls

TjLs

102

101

JuL
s
1

2
8
CqYiQ

BWjp
JuLs
1
103

p
JuLs
1
102
5

Tjp
JuLs
1
10
6

CWiPWj Git StTj u s B Ik Su Gu TdL

Yim,
CqYiQ YLd hp uYU GRXm,
2843.654
= 2 1000 + 8 100 + 4 10 + 3 1
1
1
1
+ 6 10 + 5 100 + 4 1000
1
1
1
2843.654
= 2 103 + 8 102 + 4 101 + 3 1 + 6 1 + 5 2 + 4 3
10
10
10
l : RNUsd CPl\m ClTY GiLs, RNU sd YXl\m
ClTY RNU u]eLs,
RNU GiL[ GiLhp jRp :
GiL[ GiLhp lTR Sm AYm, ARTp RNU u]
GiL[m GiLhp dLXm,
GjdLh 107 : 0.3, 0.5, 0.8 BVYt\ GiLhp dL,
o :

0
0
10

.1
1
10

.2
2
10

.3
3
10

.4
4
10

.5
5
10
TPm 1.20
57

.6
6
10

.7
7
10

.8
8
10

.9
9
10

1
10
10

0Ck 1 YWs[ GiLhl TV 10 NUTLeL[Ll dL.

TPjp P Gu\ s 0.3, Q Gu\ s 0.5, R Gu\ s 0.8 Gu\ RNU
u]eL[d dm,
u]eL[ RNU u]eL[L UtRp :
u]eL[
RNU
u]eL[L
UtYRt
u
Y\L[l
TVuTj\m,
\ 1 :
J u] Giu T 10 ApX 10Cu AdL[L CkRp. uYU
RNU u]UL Ut\lT\,
3
37
376
3768
GuTY
10 , 100 , 1000 , 1000
3
37
376
3768
10 = 0.3 ; 100 = 0.37 ; 1000 = 0.376 ; 1000 = 3.768
\ 2 :
J u] Giu T 10 ApX 10Cu AdL[L CpXUp CkRp,
Rp Alu] Giu TV 10 ApX 10Cu AdL[L UtV u RNU
u]UL Ut\lT\,
\ 3 :
J u]jR kRV \Lp UhUpXUp, NRWQ YjRp \m
RNU u]UL Ut\Xm,
GjdLh 108 :
3
I RNU u]UL UtL,
8
o :
(A) u]ju TV 10 ApX 10Cu AdL[L Ut\ SUdd PlT
3 125
375
3
8 = 8 125 = 1000 = 0.375
(B) YjRp \lT,
8

0.375

3.000
24

60
56

40
40

3
8 = 0.375
l : X u] GiLu T 10 ApX 10Cu AdL[L Ut\ VRTm
Es[],
58

1
I Gjd LsYm, CR UV] RNUu]UL GR
3
CVX, uf Npm, (YjRXl TodL),
u] Gi

0.33333

1.00000000
9

10
9

10
9

10
9

10
9

YdL :
1) RNU u] Yp GRVR uf Npm HRm CWi
u]eL[d L,
(2)

0.5, 0.50, 0.500, 0.5000 GpXm JW UlTl Tt\YV?

0.3, 0.03 CWim JW UlTl Tt\YV?

l : 0.5, 0.50, 0.500, 0.5000 GuTY NU] u]eLs G]lTm,
(3)

GjdLh 109 :
8.37 Gu\ RNU u]jRf NRWQ u]UdL,
1
1
o :
8.37 = 8 1 + 3 10 + 7 100
7
3
= 8 + 10 + 100
8 100
3 10
7
+
+ 100
1 100
10 10
30
7
800
= 100 + 100 + 100
837
= 100
=

GjdLh 110 :
0.2 Utm 0.09 CYts G T?
20
2
o :
0.2 = 10 = 100
0.09

9
= 100
59

20
9
I Pl TV,
Gu\ Gi
100
100
0.2 GuM\ Gi 0.09 I Pl TV,

Tt 1.17
1.

2.

uYm RNU GiLp 5Cu CPUlTd LiL,

(A) 413.258

(B) 4.31524

(E) 5216.293

(F) 385.432

(C) 503.826

]Ym RNU GiL[ YdL Yp GL,

(A) 2458.615

(B) 405.008

(C) 11.111

3.

uYY]Yt\ RNU GiL[L GL,

4.

3
6
5
(A) 6000 + 200 + 40 + 8 + 10 + 100 + 1000
2
8
9
(B) 2 103 + 7 102 + 3 101 + 4 + 10 + 2 + 3
10
10
4
8
9
5
(C) 10 + 100 + 1000 + 10000
1
1
1
(D) 5 100 + 4 10 + 3 1 + 2 10 + 4 100 + 5 1000
RNU u]eL[L UtL,
3
(A) 5

5.

7.

5
(B ) 8

7
(C) 25

(D) 0.0005

9
(D) 125

5
(E) 3

rdLjs[ NLp G T?
(A) 0.3, 0.03

6.

(D) 216.9253

(B) 0.4, 0.08

(C) 0.6, 0.06

(D)1.09, 1.90

uYm RNU u]eL[ NRWQ u]eL[L UtL,

(A) 0.4

(B) 0.8

(C) 0.66

(D) 0.25

(E) 0.75

(F) 0.08

(G) 1.250

(G) 2.125

uYm RNU u]eL[ HYNp GL,

(A) 10.271, 10.207, 10.272, 10.222, 10.277
(B) 0.9876, 0.9918, 0.9753, 0.9873, 0.9921

8.

uYm RNU u]eL[ C\e YNp GL,

(A) 5.81, 5.08, 5.88, 5.85, 5.87, 5.82
(B) 3.301, 3.031, 3.310, 3.290, 3.931, 3.321

1.9.2 RNU u]eLp Su AlTPf NVpLs :

1.9.2 (A) RNU u]eLp hPm LjRm:
RNU u]eL[d hmTm, LdmTm RNU GiL[ Juu r
Ju\L AYtu CPUltLt\ YLp GR Yim, \ Pp AkR
GiLdPp Es[ sd SWLl sP Yim,
GjdLh 111 :
16.302, 3.672, 145.07, 76.3, 2 BVYt\d hL,
60

o :
CkR Ik GiLp C GiLs ALThNm 3 RNU CPeL[l Ttdu\],
UlL[ Ut\Up Ut\ u GiL[m 3 RNU CPeLd uYU UtL,
ARY

145.07
76.3

= 145.070
= 76.300

2 = 2.000
ClT Clu]eL[d rdLiPT Gd hL,
16.302
3.672
145.070
76.300
2.000

243.344

GjdLh 112 :
362.725Ck 573.863Id LdL,
o :

573.863
362.725

211.138

GjdLh 113 :
dL : 37.62 14.05 + 15.467 27.108
o :
CYt\f dL uYU NnL :
TLs

(i) L GiL[d hL

(ii) \ GiL[d hL

(iii) jVNjRd LiL.

(iv) TV Giu V CL

hL :

37.62 + 15.467

hL :

14.05 + 27.108 =
jVNm =

53.087

37.620
15.467

53.087

41.158
53.087
41.158

11.929

14.050
27.108

41.158

TV Giu L,
37.62 14.05 + 15.467 27.108 = 11.929
61

GjdLh 114 :
J YLo 235.5 , Yjd\o, RPok u ShLp 32.25 ,
105.5 , 83.75 V ts[o Gp. tLR u A[ GqY[?
o :
Rp Ss tT] =
32.25
CWiPm Ss tT] =
105.50
u\m Ss tT] =
83.75

UjR tT] =
221.50

u UjR [m =
235.50
UjR tT] =
221.50

tLR u [m =
14.00

Tt 1.18
1.
2.
3.

4.

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

hL :
(A) 4.7 + 0.47
(B) 3.002 + 2.030
(C) 38.102 + 6.138
LdL :
(A) 175.562 43.84
(B) 325.042 119.072
(C) 100 13.452
uYY]Ytu Rp LiL :
(A) 19.465 + 10.201 + 32.457 + 13.0583
(B) 137.291 + 118.321 + 108.005 + 0.927
dL :
(A) 45.743 25.06 + 12.345 11.214
(B) 345.421 131.140 421.263 + 507.215
KPjp Su ShLp TnR UZu A[ 7.52 N,, 4.05 N,, 6.15 N,.
5 N,, Bm, Su ShLm TnR UZu UjR A[Yd LiL,
GXW Su RPokR UReLp NjR RL ,, 105.50, , 84.25, , 38.75,
, 110.75, AYu UjR Nl GqY[?
C GiLu hjRL 74.65. Ko Gi 39.28 Gp Ut\ GiQd
Li,
J Rio Rhp 0.875 TLm o Wm Es[, Cum GqY[ TLm
WmT Yim?
eZ AeLd , 100 Gjf Nu\s, Ae Ro , 8.25dm. A
, 43.50dm, LnLLs , 23.25dm, TZeLs , 15.75dm Ye]s, AYPm
Rs[ TQm GqY[?

1,9,2 (B) RNU u]eLp TdLm YjRm :

RNU GiL[l 10Bp TdRp :
uYm TdLpL[d LYdL.
12345
12.345 10 = 1000 10
12345
12.345 100 = 1000 100
12345
12.345 1000 = 1000 1000

12345
100
12345
10

12345

62

123.45

1234.5

12345.0

UtLiP GjdLhLp Sm LYlT,

RNU GiQ 10Bp TdL RNUls CPTdLjk 1 CPm YXl\UL
SL\,
100Bp TdL RNUls CPTdLjk 2 CPm YXl\UL SL\,
1000Bp TdL RNUls CPTdLjk 3 CPm YXl\UL SL\,
RNU GiL[l 10Bp YjRp :
uYm YjRpL[d LYdL :
123.45
12345
=
=
10
100 10
123.45
12345
=
=
100
100 100
123.45
12345
=
=
1000
100 1000

12345
1000

12.345

12345
10000

1.2345

12345
100000

0.12345

UtLiP GjdLhLp Ck uYm Ls Pd\,

10Bp YdL, RNUls YX TdLjk 1 CPm CPl\UL SL\,
100Bp YdL, RNUls YXTdLjk 2 CPm CPl\UL SL\,
1000Bp YdL, RNUls YXTdLjk 3 CPm CPl\UL SL\
GjdLhPL
85.6 10 = 856
3.48 10 = 34.8
0.032 10
0.124 100
7.325 100
43.6 100
0.2934 1000

=
=
=
=
=

0.32
12.4
732.5
4360
293.4

GjdLhPL
531.4 10 = 53.14
8.9242 10 = 0.89242
2.574 100 = 0.02574
54.32 100 = 0.5432
7 1000 = 0.007
25 1000 = 0.025
YdL :
1
1
10 10
1
1
10 100
1
1
10 1000
1
1
100 100

=
=
=
=

1
100 .
1
1000 .
1
10000 .
1
10000 .

G]Y .1 .1

= 0.01

G]Y .1 .01

= 0.001

G]Y .1 .001

= 0.0001

G]Y .01 .01

= 0.0001

63

RNU GiLp TdLp:

GjdLh 115 : TdL (A) 15.4 1.2

(B) 6.43 0.22

o :
(A)
(B)

154
12
15.4 1.2 = 10 10

643
22
6.43 0.22 = 100 100 =

154 12
1848
= 100
100

= 18.48

643 22
14146
10000 = 10000

= 1.4146

CqYjdLhLk Sm AY Gu]?
RNU GiLu TdLp, Rp sL[d LRUp TdLt TX]d LQ
Yim, \ AqYiLu TdLt TX]d LQ Yim, \ AkR GiLp
UjRm GjR] RNU CPeLs CkR]Y AjR] RNU CPeLd, PjR
Pp YXl\jk LQdhl sP Yim,
GjdLh 116 : TdL : 14.2 2.13
o :
Rp 142 213Cu TdLt TXu LiL

142 213

426
142

142 213 = 30246.

284

30246

CWi GiLm Es[ RNU CPeLu GidL 3

14.2 2.13 = 30.246
GjdLh 117 : TdL : 2.1 1.3 1.2
o :
Rp 21 13 12Cu TdLt TXu LiL

21 13

63
21

273

21 13 12 = 3276.
u GiLm Es[ RNU CPeLu
UjR GidL 3
2.1 1.3 1.2 = 3.276

273 12

546
273

3276

64

GjdLh 118 :
J X NodLWu X , 14.70 Gp 6.5 X NodLWu X Gu]?
o :
1 X NodLWu X
6.5 X NodLWu X

= , 14.70.
= 14.70 6.5

1470 65

= 95550

= 95.550

7350

= 95.55

8820

95550

6.5 X NodLWu X , 95.55

RNU GiLp YjRp:

J RNU GiQV ApX GiQV J RNU GiQp YdL,
Ydm GiQ 10 ApX 10Cu AdLp Td GiQdL Yim,
Um YTm GiQm AR GiQp Tdl u YdL Yim,
GjdLh 119 :
YdL : 8.4 1.4
o :

8.4 10
84
= 14 = 6.
1.4 10

8.4
1.4

8.4
1.4

= 6

GjdLh 120 :
66.65 I 0.215Bp YdL,
o :

66.65
0.215

66.65 1000
0.215 1000

66650
215

= 310
310

215 66650
645

215
215

66.65
0.215

= 310

GjdLh 121 :
YdL : 37.5 1.5
65

o :

37.5
1.5

37.5 10
375
= 15
1.5 10
25

15 ) 375
30

75
75

37.5
1.5 = 25
GjdLh 122 :
30 T]dLs X , 172.50 Gp J T]u XVd LiL,
o :
30 T]dLs X = , 172.50
1 T]u X = 172.50 30
= , 5.75
5.75

30 ) 172.50
150

225
210

150
150

0
1 T]u X , 5.75

Tt 1.19
1. TdL :
(A) 12.15 23 (B) 3.562 47
(C) 0.625 12
(D) 4.5 2.8
(E) 34.3 5.3

(F) 0.4 0.4

(G) 0.25 0.25

(H) 0.007 0.2

(I) 0.09 0.08

2.

132 214 = 28248 Gu\ TdLt TX]l TVuTj rdLiP LQdLdl

TdLtTXu LiL,
(A) 1.32 2.14

(B) 13.2 21.4

(C) 0.132 21.4

3.

(E) 013.2 0.0214

(F) 0.132 0.214
uYY]Ytu TdLt TXu LiL :

4.

(A) 1.2 1.1 0.2

YdL :

(B) 3 4 1.3

(C) 12 0.25 2.5

(D) 132 0.214

(D) 0.5 0.4 8.0

(A) 96.85 5

(B) 4.5 3

(C) 7.91 7

(D) 0.144 12

(E) 24.8 0.4

(F) 3.42 0.02

(G) 0.168 0.8

(H) 0.0064 0.008

66

5.
6.

J hPo Np Ft]p J Tk 8.75 ,, Npm, 3.5 hPo Nd

GqY[ RX Npm?
J X Au X , 23.75 Gp 25 X Au X Gu]?

]p LsL
(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

u]ju T 10 ApX 10Cu AdL[L Clu Alu]m

RNUu]m G]lTm,
RNUu]eLp NU] u]m GuT, u]eLu YXl\d
LPp fVeL[f NodLd PlTRm, 0.5, 0.50, 0.500,
0.5000 GuTY NU] u]eL[m,
RNU GiL[d hmT RNU GiL[ Juur Ju\L
AYtu CPUlt Ht\ YLp GR Yim, u hV
Pp AkR GiLdPp Es[ sLd SWLl
sP Yim,
RNU GiL[d LdmT RNU GiL[ Juur Ju\L
AYtu CPUlt Ht\ YLp GR Yim, u LjR
Pp AkR GiLdPp Es[ sLd SWLl
sP Yim,
RNU
GiLu
TdLp,
Rp
sL[d
LRUp
AqYiL[l TdL Yim, \ AkR GiLp UjRm
GjR] RNU CPeLs Cdu\]Y AjR] RNU CPeLdd
PjR Pp YXl\jk LQdhl sP Yim,
J RNU GiQV ApX J GiQV J RNU
GiQp YdL, Ydm GiQ 10 ApX 10Cu AdL[p
Td GiQdL Yim, Um YTm GiQm AR
GiQp Tdl u YdL Yim,

AXj Ro 1
T I
NV] PVj RkR,
(1) Gi 1Cu u
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(2) uYY]Yts TL Gi
(A) 93
(B) 95
(C) 97
(3) u\p YTm Gi
(A) 215
(B) 138
(C) 209
(4) SuLp YTm Gi
(A) 114
(B) 202
(C) 512
(5) 5, 7 CYtu lT T,Y,
(A) 1
(B) 5
(C) 7
(6) 6 Cu hPp RX
(A) 0
(B) 6
(C) + 6
(7) ( 6) + ( 2) GuT
(A) 4
(B) + 4
(C) + 8
15
(8) 60 Gu\ u]ju dV YYm
1
1
1
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(9) 123.456 Gu\ Gip 5 Cu CPUl
1
(A) 100
(B) 10
(C) 10
67

20 1 = 20

(D) 3
(D) 99
(D) 200
(D) 126
(D) 12
(D) 1
(D) 8

(D) 4
1
(D) 100

5 0.2Cu Ul
(A) 0.1
(B) 1.0
(C) 10
(D) .01
uY]Yt\ WlL:
(11) 215083 Gu\ Gip Es[ BWeLu GidL____________ .
(12) 21dm 25dm CPp Es[ TL Gi ____________ .
(13) 12, 18 CYtu f T,U, ___________ .
(10)

23, 32 CYts TV ___________ .

( 15) ( 5) = __________ .
( 20) ( 5) = ____________ .
1
1
(17) 3 + 5 = _________ .
(18) 3/7Cu TdLp RX _________ .
(19) 0.0123 1000 = __________ .
1.25
(20) 0.25 = __________ .
T II
(10 2 = 20)
Ju ApX CWi TLp P RL :
(21) Ko AhPlThp 144 WhLs YdLXm, 348 AhPl ThLp
GqY[ WhL[ YdLXm?
(22) C GiLu TdLt TXu 45355. AYtp Ko Gi 235 Gp Ut\
GiQd Li,
(23) 31526 Gu\ Gi 11Bp YTU GuTRd LiL,
(24) 15, 20, 30 BVYtu lT T,Y, Gu]?
( 8) (+ 3)
.
(25) dL :
(+ 6) ( 4)
5 7
(26) 6 , 8 CYts G T?
3
9
17
(27) H YNp GL : 4 , 16 , 48 .
1
1
(28) 3 4 Ck 1 2 Id L.
(29) hL : 4.312 + 9.26 + 7.18 .
(30) TdL : 18.46 1.2
T III
(4 5 = 20)
Y] PV :
(31) JYo 220 BLs YjkRo, JqYu\m ,. 650 Rm td PjR
TQjp TdL[ Ye]o, J Tu X , 5800 Gp AYo GjR]
TdL[ Ye ClTo?
(32) 32, 48, 96 CYtt lT T,Y, Utm f T,U, LiL,
2 3
11
(33) 15 , 5 CYtu RXd LQdh AR 12 Ck LdL Gu] Pdm?
(34) J YPL Ek Rm Y]m, X hPd , 5.50 Yd\, JYo
Ko EkY YPLd AUoj 120.5 ,, TVQm NnRo Gp AYo
AkY]jtf NjR YiV RL GqY[?
(14)
(15)
(16)

68