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석유시추작업 및 시추선의 이해 (1) -airtouch
석유시추작업 및 시추선의 이해 (1) -airtouch
석유시추작업 및 시추선의 이해 (1) -airtouch
COVER INDEX 1. 2. 3. - DRILLING METHOD PAGE 1 PAGE 2 PAGE 2 PAGE 5 PAGE 5 PAGE 5 PAGE 8 PAGE 13 PAGE 15 PAGE 15 PAGE PAGE PAGE PAGE PAGE 18 18 21 24 35
1) The Formation of Oil and Gas 2) Exploration 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. WELL THE CEMENTING JOB EXPLORATION RIGS DRILLING EQUIPMENT 1) Drilling Derrick 2) The Drill String 3) Drilling Mud 4) OPERATIONS 1) Drilling Crew 2) Making Hole 10. WELL CONTROL EQUIPMENT 1) The Diverter 2) The Blowout Preventer 3) BOP Operation 11. FLOATING DRILLING VESSEL 1) Equipment of Floating Drilling Vessel 2) Directional Drilling 12. -
9.
PAGE 36 PAGE 36 PAGE 37 PAGE 40 PAGE 40 PAGE 42 PAGE 43 PAGE 45 PAGE 45 PAGE 48 PAGE 50
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drill line
drill pipe
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TO REFINERY
FIXED STRUCTURE
SUBSEA WELL
FALT LINE
FALT LINE
CONGLOMERATE (
SHALE (
LIMESTONE (
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(NOT TO SCALE)
SEA LEVEL
CASING
CASING
LINER COMPLETION
PACKER
PERFORATED CASING
PRODUCING FORMATION
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DRILLING PROGRAMME 1. Conductor hole drilled. 2. Conductor installed, cemented and starting head fitted. 3. First intermediate hole drilled, annular BOP in situ. 4. First intermediate casing string inserted, cemented and casing hanger set. 5. Drilling of second intermediate casing hole in progress
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COMMENCEMENT
COMPLETION
Drilling mud
Sea bed
Cement
Conditioning fluid
Centralizer
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A. BARGE TYPE
B. JACK-UP TYPE
C. JACKET TYPE
( PRODUCTION PLATFORM )
D. SHIP TYPE
E. SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE TYPE
<Fig. 6 :
>
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<Fig. 7 : Exploration Drilling Rig> Diagram Exploration Drilling Rig Well . Drill-pipe Feet .
rotary table
SEA
telescopic joint guide lines SUBSEA marine riser flexible control cables
SEA FLOOR
blow-out preventor
FORMATION
drill-pipe
cement
casing
well
mud
bit
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Crown Block
Travelling Block
Wind Wall Finger Board Monkey Board Top Drive Swivel Drill pipe Rotary Hose Stand Pipe Master Bushing Rotary Table Slip
Stabbing Board Wind Wall "V" Door Catline Pipe Rack Drawworks Rotary Table (if fitted)
Mud Returns
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Swivel
Gooseneck
Tool Joint
Kelly cock
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Saver sub Protector Drill Pipe Drill Pipe Drill pipe Tool Joint Pin Tool joint
Kelly bushing
<Fig. 9 : The Drilling String> i) Drill Bit Drill Bit, Roller Cone Rock Bit Teeth Carbide D 3 Cone . Tooth Material Drill Bit Rock Formation . Drill Bit 10 , 3 . Steel Tooth Rock Bits Tungsten Carbide Insert Bits Diamond Bits iamond -
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Swivel
Stand pipe
Kelly
Rotary hose
Rotary table
Bell nipple
BOP stack
Conductor
Drill bit
>
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AA4100-2 CLAYBALL TANK (GUMBO TRAP) MUD PUMP MAIN MUD COND. TK MUD TO HOLE CLAYBALLS REMOVAL MUD RETURN LINE MUD RECOND. TANK
DRILL PIPE
KELLY
(P)
(S)
ANNULUS
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DRILL COLLAR
CUTTINGS REMOVAL
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BIT
SUPER SCREEN
(74 MICRONS)
DESANDER
(40 MICRONS)
DESILTER
(20 MICRONS)
WELL
MUD CLEANER
414 CENTRIFUGE
(7 MICRONS)
<Fig.12 : Mud
>
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LIQUID DISCHARGE
VORTEX FINDER
INLET 1) PRESSURIZED SLURRY ENTERS TANGENTIALLY 4) LIQUID MOVES INWARD AND UPWARD AS SPIRILING VORTEX APEX ADJUSTABLE VALVE OR VARIABLE OPENING SOLID DISCHARGE
3) SUSPENDED SOLIDS ARE DRIVEN TOWARD WALL AND DOWNWARD IN ACCELERATING SPIRAL
BOWL
CONVEYOR
INLET
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BULK MUD
AIR OR MUD
GEAR BOX
ELECTRIC MOTOR
GRATING
IMPELLER
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THREAD
NOZZLE
>
SAFETY VALVE
MUD GUN
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DISCHARGE
PULSATION DAMPENER
RO
<Fig.21 :
MUD PUMP>
3-3) Hole Fill Pump Trip Tank <Fig.22 > Drilling High Pressure Mud Pump Mud Drilling ( , Hole- Drill Pipe , Drill Pipe , Hole- Test ) - High Pressure Mud Pump Hole Fi Mud . Trip Tank Mud Pit Hole Fill Pump Mud Suction Trip Tank- Mud . Mud Circulation Trip Tank Mud- Hole - . Trip Tank Possum Belly Tank Hole Fill Pump- Discharge Mud Div Port Mud . erter Mud , ll Pump
WELL
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Stand Pipe Swivel Roughneck Kelly Rat Hole Mouse Hole Slips Drill String
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Flowline Outlet
Bell Nipple Annular Packing Element Control Port Sliding Piston Hydr. Control System
Vent Port
Hydraulic Actuators
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) API RP 53, Recommended Practice for Blowout Prevention Equipment System for Drilling Wells (officially discontinued but still available). ) API RP 64, Recommended Practice for Diverter Systems, Equipment and Operations. ) API RP 16E, Recommended Practice for the Design of Control Systems for Drilling Well Well Control Equipment.
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Telescopic Joint
RISER SYSTEM
Riser Collect Connector - EDP Annular Stab in Guides Protection Frame Ram BOP's - 4
BOP STACK
) MARINE RISER FLEXIBLE JOINT EDP Marine Riser Flexible Ball Joint Drill Ship . Second Ball Joint Riser Top Diverter .
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Wellhead
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Jetting
Drilling
a) Jet Bit
Drill String
Bent Sub
Drill Bit
b) Drilling Motor
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