Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Teng English 2
Teng English 2
section
ing
Introduction
Adjectives
Adverbs
Verbs
Tenses
Prepositions
Pronouns
Nouns
Gerunds
Articles
Auxiliary verbs
Comparisons
Conjunctions
Punctuation
Irregular Verbs
The Tenses
The simple Tenses
1. Present Simple
2. Past Simple
3. Future Simple
S + V 1 (s, es)
S + V2
S + will, shall + V1
S + has, have + V3
S + had + V3
S + will, shall + have + V3
www.chrisdelivery.com
Chris Delivery Episode 3
Chris Delivery Episode 4
Isan_Poem
Isan_Poem_1
Isan_Poem_2
Isan_Poem_3
Isan_Poem_4
I love you.
I really love you.
I love you with all my heart.
I miss you.
I feel so lonely.
Im so lonely without you.
I dont want to be here without you.
Can you be my boy / girlfriend?
I am single.
I dont have anyone in my heart.
I want to be with you.
I want to be with you all the time.
I want to be with you forever.
Why do you love me?
Because you are
I cant forget you.
I dream about you all the time.
I will dream about you every night.
I will dream about you tonight
Youre the woman of my dreams.
I want to know all about you.
This is my first love.
..
before.
Im serious about you.
* Really
* Yes, Im serious and sincere.
* I like you as a friend.
* I dont know yet.
My heart is all yours.
Introduction
What is a sentence?
Adjectives
beautiful
ugly
new
old
big
small
clean
dirty
good
bad
She is beatiful.
Daeng's room is dirty.
Tammy is a good tennis player.
1.
blue
red
()
American
Thai
()
leather
silk
2.
a small blue car
a thick glass bottle
3. first, last next
the first two weeks
the next three men
Demonstrative adjectives
This, That, These, Those
This ( )
That ()
These ( )
Those ()
This is my pen.
That is my motorcycle.
These books are theirs.
Proper Adjectives
Thailand
Canada
U.S.A.
China
Switzerland
Thai
Canadian
American
Chinese
Swiss
Numeral Adjectives
one,two, three, four,five,six,seven,eight, nine,ten......
first,second,third,fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, nineth,tenth.....
many
much
double
few /a few
several
a little/little
all
no
some
enough.
I have three dogs.
That's his second wife.
I will be away several weeks.
Possessive Adjectives
my
her
his
its
your
our
their
My book is on the table.
I lost her coat.
May I borrow your pen?
Quantitative Adjectives
some
much
little
enough
all
no
any
whole
Give me some food.
I do not have enough water.
Do you have any money?
Adjectives
Adjectives (
?
good
bad
tall
dirty
wise
red
fat
thin
this
those
short
white
Adjective
Adjective 11
1. Descriptive Adjective
2. Proper Adjective
3. Quantitative Adjective
4. Numbearl Adjective
5. Demonstrative Adjective
6. Interrogative Adjective
7. Possessive Adjective
8. Distributive Adjective
9. Emphaszing Adjective
10. Exclamatory Adjective
11. Relative Adjective
5. Demonstrative adjective
these ,those () such, same
:
I invited that man to come in.
()
Jan hated such things because they made her ill.
()
They said the same thing two or three times.
( 23)
: that,such,same
6.interrogative adjective
what, which, whose
:
What book is he reading in the room?
()
Which way shall we go?
( ?)
Whose shoes are these?
( )
: what,which,whose
7. Possessive adjective
:
This is my table.
( )
Her pen is on my desk.
()
8. Distributive
:
The two men had each a gun.
( )
Every soldier is punctually in his place.
()
Either side is a narrow lane.
( )
Neither accusation is true.
( )
: each,every,either,neither
9. Emphasizing Adjective
:
Linda said that she had seen it with her own eyes.
()
He is the very man who stole my wrist watch last night.
( )
Jean is my own girl-friend.
()
: own,very
10. Exclamatory Adjective
:
What a man he is!
( !)
What an idea it is!
( !)
What a piece of work he does!
(!)
: what 3
1.
* The thin man can run very quickly.
()
* A wise boy is able to answer a difficult problem.
()
* The beautiful girl is wanted by a young boy.
( )
: thin , wise , difficult , beautiful ,young
Adjecive 1 4
2 ( )
Adjective - Equivalent
" "
1. (Noun) Adjective
Yale University is the place for political studies.
( )
: Yale university
My younger brother wishes to study at Suan Dusit College.
()
: Suan Dusit college
They have worked in New York City for two years.
( 2 )
: New York
2. Apostrophe ( 's )
John's house was built in Denver five years ago.
( 5 )
: house
The teacher's table is larger than the students.
()
: teacher's table
3. Infinitive ( to + V.1)
He has no money to give me for buying a pen.
(
)
: to give Infinitive Adjective money
This book is good for you to read.
( )
: to read Infinitive you
4. Participle
The standing boy is afraid of the running dog.
()
: standing, running Participle
5. Gerund ( Verb ing
Now he is waiting for you in the meeting room.
(
)
: meeting gerund
6. Phrase ( ) Adjective
The man in this room is our guest.
( )
: in this room man
He wants to buy the corner.
()
: on the corner house
( )
: that Jack built Subordinate Clause (
I know Mr. Clinton whom you want to see.
( )
: whom you want to see Subordinate Clause (
e Adjectives
()
sport
business
shoes
tie
,ten......
ghth, nineth,tenth.....
()
h, poor, rich, brave, cowardly, pretty, agly, happy, sorry, etc.
Proper noun
)
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
( )
e, sufficent, etc.
ne last week.
2)
my,our,your,his,her,itstheir
own(),very( ,,)
what
Adjective
by mail today
4 Adjecive Adjective
ty
college
City
Adjective
money
you
) Adjective
room
man
house
) house
use () Mr.Clinton
), neither()
Adverbs
Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of Place
Adverbs of Manner
Adverbs of Degree
Adverbs of Frequency
adverb
always
often
frequency
usually
sometimes
generally
seldom
hardly ever
never
Adverbs of Frequency
1. verb to be verb to have verb to be
She is always late.
He has never traveled by train.
2.
Don often goes to the park.
Adverbs of Manner
adverb
happily
quickly
beautifully
late
well
carefully
fast
last
already
soon
before
still
every week
()
()
2.
fast
hard
far
pretty
early
He runs fast.
He is a fast runner.
She works hard.
She is a hard worker.
ly
1. ly
beautiful
quiet
wonderful
beautifully
quietly
wonderfully
2. e e ly
true
truly
3. y y i ly
happy
happily
angry
angrily
4. le e y
simple
possible
simply
possibly
Note: ly
friendly
lovely
lonely
ugly
silly
ADVERBS
Adverbs ""(d"")
",,(),
"
(())
:fortunately Adverb
(b) few (countable noun) (a) few books, (a) few peop
a little ( a) little ( a) a few ( a) few ( a)
a little few
There is alittle milk in that bottle.
There are a few people in the room.
a
There is little money left.
()
a little few
a a (
a lot of lots of
much time = a lot of time = lots of time
many people = lots of people = a lot of people
(spoken English)
plenty(of), a great deal(of), a large number(of), a large amount(of), a large quantity(of)
very () adverd adjective adverd
Some&Any
Some,some(affirmative)
Any,any (interrogative) (nagative)
Too&Enough
as well
too (
- He also went there yesterday
=He went there yesterday,too.
= He went there yesterday as well.
Nearly, Almost
nearly= , ( )
Almost= ()
-- Tom is nearly five feet tall.
( 5 )
-- John almost succeeded in cilmbing that tall tree.
()
Adverbs of Time
rb to be verb to have
few ( a)
a ( a little few )
much many
large quantity(of)
mebody,anybody,something,anythingsomeany
to-infinitive (=to+ 1)
(
too also )
a a
Verbs
(Intransitive verb)
smile
cry
run
speak
go
come
sit
sleep
walk
I like to smile.
My dog runs quickly.
(Transitive verb)
write
give
buy
look
close
kick
He writes novels.
I bought a car.
(Regular verb)
d ed
walk
like
play
love
walked
liked
played
loved
walked
liked
played
loved
cut
read
hit
cut
read
hit
hurt
put
hurt
put
hurt
put
ate
flew
broke
built
came
did
made
paid
stole
thought
eaten
flown
broken
built
come
done
made
paid
stolen
thought
2.
eat
fly
break
build
come
do
make
pay
steal
think
Infinitives
Infinitive to 1 to
1.
It is not difficult to learn English.
2.
It's starting to rain.
Infinitive to
hope
need
prepare
except
decide
appear
ask
plan
mean
remind
swear
pretend
want
promise
neglect
learn
deserve
manage
3. verb + object+infinitive
She didn't ask him to go.
4. (adjective) Infinitive
Verb
Intransitive Verb
Finite Verb
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
1.
Verb to be
1.1 ing Continuous Tense
We are learning English
( )
1.2 3 ( )
John was punished by the teacher yesterday.
( )
1.3 ( Infinitive ) " , "
He is to stay here till I come back.
( )
1.4 , , Adjective ( )
Be quite. The baby is sleeping.
( )
: Had she better stay home alone?
( ? )
: Did she have better stay home alone?
3. Verb to do Verb to do do , does , did
3.1 ( Affirmative ) ( Interrogative )
Verb to have
Verb to be
Verb to do
will , would , shall , should , can , could , may , might , must
Verb to do 3
does
do
I , They , We , You do
s ( ed , ing )
do
:
You speak Japanese to your friend.
( )
:
: Do you speak Japanese to your friend?
( ? )
: Are you speak Japanese to your friend?
does
:
He opens the door by himself.
( )
:
: Does he open the door by himself?
( ? )
: Is he opens the door by himself?
:
: He doesn't ( does not ) open the door by himself.
( )
: He is not opens the door by himself.
did
:
She went to Hong Kong last week.
( )
:
: Did she go to Hong Kong last week?
( ? )
: Was she went to Hong Kong last week?
:
: She didn't ( did not ) go to Hong Kong.
( )
: She wasn't went to Hong Kong.
3.2
Billy likes badminton and so does Tim.
( )
You speak Thai and I do too.
( )
Linda worked yesterday but I didn't.
(
)
: does , do didn't 3 likes, speak worked
3.3
I do go and see you tomorrow.
( )
Sam does write to me.
( )
They did live there two years ago.
( 2 )
Do come with us.
( )
: do , does , did
3.4
Do you smoke? Yes, I do
( ? ) ( )
Did he ride a bicycle to school? Yes, he did.
( ? ) ( )
3.5 ( agreement ) ( disagreement )
:
Tom speaks a lot. Yes, he does.
( ) ( )
She sang well. Yes, she did.
( ) ( )
:
You eat too much. No, I don't.
( ) ( )
3.6 Verb to do ( Principal Verb )
Do "" do
: Do I my work in Bangkok?
: Do I do my work in Bangkok?
Does she do her homework?
( ? )
: Does she her homework? does
( ? )
( )
( f ) "... , ..." better
Which would you rather have, beer or coffee?
( ? )
: better rather than
She would rather walk than run.
( )
4.4 Should ""
( a ) ( Past Tense ) Shall Indirect Speech
He said to me, "You will be able to do it."
( "" )
( b ) ( Future Tense )
They should be there by 3 o'clock, I think.
( 3 )
( c ) should ""
You should go on a diet.
( )
( d ) should have + Verb 3
John should have studied hard before the examination. ( but he didn't. )
( )
( e ) should might
I helped him very much so that he should ( might ) succed.
( )
( f ) should lest , for fear that
Bill studied harder lest he should fail.
( )
4.5 Can "" Anomalous Verb ( )
( a )
I can see you tomorrow at 7 o'clock.
(
7 )
( b )
I can see. ( hear , remember , etc.)
( ) ( , )
( c )
This can be the answer, I think.
( )
( d )
I can drive very far from here.
( )
( e )
Can you lift that table?
( ? )
4.6 Could "" can
( a ) Can
She could see me tomorrow at 7 o'clock, perhaps.
( 7 )
( b ) Can Indirect Speech ( Direct Speech )
Direct :
She said, "I can go there alone?"
( "
? )
:
They needn't smoke.
( )
:
Need you marry her next month?
( ? )
:
Sam need rarely go to see the movie.
( )
9. Dare
Dare ", " Anomalous Verb
9.1
( a ) Dare Infinitive With "to"
I dare to swim across this river.
( )
( b ) Dare
( )
11. Used to
Used to "" Past Tense used to
11.1 used to + Verb 1
There used to be a cinema hall on this street.
( )
11.2 Used to did not use to , never used to
een.
t, than
"
order , open , close , wash, clean , etc.
Verb )
"
Subjective Complement
( Finite Verb )
, ,
ite Verb )
ping , smoking
Tense ""
, "
, , , ,
) Be
"
Verb Verb to be
have to 1
have to had to
have to had to has not
ht , must Verb to do
worked 3
( disagreement ) 2
"" Verb to do ( ) do (
do 2 ""
do "" do
oes
, ,
( Adverb Clause of Purpose ) so that in order that
Would
ct Speech
should ( shall )
( duty , obligation advice )
ought to
but he didn't. )
Direct Speech )
Anomalous Verb May Might may not ( mayn't ) might not ( mightn't
t in order that
( may
)
n )
) )
may ) 2
might
100% may
delayed by the traffic or she might have had an accident.
)
might + have + Verb 3
finitive, Participle s 3
( Past Tense ) had to
Verb to do
Verb to do
dare
(
Past ) Past Perfect Infinitive ( ought + to have +Verb 3 ought to
not ought
used to
( Mood ) (
e , has
) ...
do not do
They )
in order that
shall )
can
may
ed need
ed, ing )
( Negative ) ( Negative Implication )
used to
Tenses ()
Present Simple Tense
adverb of frequency ()
adverb of frequency
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
I always go to bed at 10 p.m.
The sun rises in the east.
I never drink coffee.
S+V (s,es)
He, She, It
I, You, We,They
V to do(do,does)
yes-no questions
do,does
Does
he, she, it
Do
V to do(do,does) wh-questions
Where do you come from? I come from Surin.
How do you do?
not do, does
He, She,It
I, You, We,They
do not (don't)
Note: V to do
Past Simple Tense
S+V2
yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last summer,ago
We went to Canada last summer.
My family came to visit me last week.
V to do(did)
Did
he, she, it
Did
V to do(did) wh-questions
What did you do ? I cleaned my car.
not did
He, She,It
I, You, We,They
Note: did 1
be is am are (present) was were (past)
I was angry because they were late.
Was it sunny when you went out?
He, She, It is
coming home.
reading a book.
V to be
Am I
Is he, she, it
coming home?
reading a book?
not V to be
I am not
is coming home.
worked?
finished?
played a game.
read a book.
driven a car.
Past Perfect tense past simple tense
When Paul arrived, Mary had just left.
It rained after we had finished playing football.
Note: after when
after past perfect past simple
(after + past perfect,past simple)
when past simple past perfect
(when+ past simple,past perfect)
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
S+ have,has +been+Ving
I have been studying English for 2 years.
We have been waiting here since 9 o'clock.
She had been working hard all day.
He had been smoking for 20 years.
play tomorrow.
cook next week.
move next year.
work tonight.
leave next month.
adverb of time
tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, tonight, an hour
Who do you think will win the game next week?
I will go to the park tomorrow.
to be going to
o(do,does)
work?
study?
work.
study.
s es
mmer,ago
o do(did)
work?
work?
work.
work.
(,)
as,have)
mple tense
adverb of time
ur
morrow
or 20 years.
Prepositions
1. in on at
at
at noon
at night
at midday
at six o'clock
at Christmas
at
at first
at once
at last
at lunch time
at present
on
on Sunday
on Monday
on Tuesday
on Wednesday
on Thursday
on Friday
on Saturday
on
on May 1st
on Christmas Day
on New Year's day
on holiday
on vacation
on time
on Songkran day
in
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
in
in 2000
in summer
in June 1999
in the 21th century
in the past
in time
in the future
in a few months
in two hours
in a week's time
2. in on at
at
at 224 Mango Street, at 987 Big Elm Road, at 67 Sukhumvit Road
at
at home
at the hospital
at the airport
at the bus station
at the meeting
at the window
at the river
at the concert
at the door
at the party
at
at work
at best
at will
at least
at loss
at worst
at large
on
on Silom Road
on the way home
on
on the table
on the ceiling
on the sidewalk
on the floor
on the train
on a bicycle
on the wall
on the coast
on paper
on
on business
on tour
on the radio
on air
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
television
the phone
purpose
fire
the list
pleasure
duty
guard
in
in Chiang Mai
in Asia
in the world
in the army
in the sky
in the river
in the sea
in the parking lot
during
till, until
before
after
from
from...to ...
from...till ...
between... and ...
by(
in front of
outside
inside
behind
repositions
2000
.. 1999
21
2-3
Pronouns
Pronoun 4
1. Personal Pronoun
Subjective
I ()
You ()
We ()
They ()
He ()
She ()
It ()
Objective
me ()
you ()
us ()
them ()
him ()
her ()
it ()
Possessive pronoun
mine
yours
ours
theirs
his
hers
I - myself
you - yourself
he - himself
she - herself
it - itself
we - ourselves
you - yourselves
they - themselves
I am working by myself.
He ate the whole cake by himself.
Subjective
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Objective
me
you
us
them
him
her
it
Possessive adjective
my
your
our
their
his
her
its
4. Relative Pronoun ()
who
which
that
whom
whose
what
where
...
Possessive pronoun
mine
yours
ours
theirs
his
hers
-
Reflexive pronoun
myself
yourself
ourselves
themselves
himself
herself
itself
Nouns
The plural of nouns ()
1.
s es
Singular
boat
hat
house
river
chair
boy
girl
computer
car
Plural
boats
hats
houses
rivers
chairs
boys
girls
computers
cars
2.
y y
Singular
cry
fly
candy
city
lady
baby
party
Plural
cries
flies
candies
cities
ladies
babies
parties
Note: y s
day
days
key
keys
monkey
monkeys
3.
o o es
Singular
tomato
mango
potato
pamelo
hero
Plural
tomatoes
mangoes
potatoes
pameloes
heroes
Note: o s
Singular
Plural
zoo
zoos
radio
studio
radios
studios
o s
photo
piano
casino
4.
Singular
woman
man
child
knife
tooth
foot
bus
person
leaf
wife
life
loaf
box
kiss
glass
cactus
fungus
nucleus
syllabus
thesis
crisis
phenomenon
criterion
Plural
women
men
children
knives
teeth
feet
buses
people
leaves
wives
lives
loaves
boxes
kisses
glasses
cacti
fungi
nuclei
syllabi
theses
crises
phenomena
criteria
5.
Singular
sheep
fish
species
deer
Plural
sheep
fish
species
deer
6.
Examples:
news
The news is on at 6.30 p.m.
athletics:
Athletics is good for young people.
liguistics:
Linguistics is the study of language.
darts
Darts is a popular game in England.
politics
7.
trousers:
My trousers are too tight.
jeans:
Her jeans are black.
glasses:
Those glasses are his.
scissors
shorts
thanks
stairs
congratulations
wages
spectacles
goods
Countable and Uncountable Nouns (
1.Countable nouns ()
a.
one dog
a cat
six men
a house
b.
three dogs
ten ducks
a woman
the shops.
2. Uncountable nouns ()
a.
tea
sugar
water
air
rice
food
milk
snow
dust
wood
hair
money
meat
coffee
b.
richness
movement
beauty
love
knowledge
Compound Nouns ()
1.noun +noun
girl + friend= girlfriend
traffic + lights=traffic lights
noun + verb
head + ache = headache
2. verb + noun
work + man = workman
3. noun + verb
hair + cut = haircut
4. verb + prep.
hold + up = holdup
5. adj.+ noun
green +house = greenhouse
quick + silver = quicksilver
Proper Nouns ()
Capital letters
:
1.
Somchai
the President of the United States
2
Death in Venice, The Barber of Seville
3.
Monday, October, Easter
4.
y i
()
Gerunds ing
ing
1.
Walking is good for your health.
2.
He stops smoking.
3.
Thank you for coming.
4.
Swimming pool
Sleeping pill
gerund
admit
miss
finish
postpone
deny
avoid
keep (on)
mention
understand
quit
stop
dislike
imagine
practise
risk
can't help
object to
insist of
keep on
look forward to
think of
It's no use
gerund (V.-ing) infinitive (to v1)
1. remember
remember + to v 1
I hope I remember to pay the phone bill.
remember + v ing
I still remember going to my first dance.
2.forget
forget + to v 1
Don't forget to buy some milk on your way home.
forget + v ing
I'll never forget ........ing
I'll never forget meeting Bill Clinton when he visited Thailand.
3. stop
stop +to v 1
Employess stop to have a break at 10 a.m.
stop + v ing
You should stop eating too much.
4.regret
regret +t o v 1
I regret to tell you that your dog died today.
regret + v ing
I regret drinking too much last night.
5. try
try + to V1
I tried to study but I was too tired.
try +Ving
I tried calling you but your line was busy.
6. sorry
sorry +to V1
I'm sorry to have troubled you.
sorry for /about + Ving
I'm sorry for troubling you.
gerund (V.-ing) infinitive (to v1)
hate
love
like
prefer
begin
start
continue
Articles
article 2
A. Indefinite Article a, an
B. Definite Article the
A. Indefinite Article a, an
a, an
1. an a, e, i, o,u
an elephant,an hour, an umbrella, an apple
2. a, an " "
She has a dog.
Give me an apple.
3. a,an
Junior's father is a doctor.
I want to be a teacher.
4. a, an ...( )
Oranges cost 50 baht a kilogram.
5. a
a stomachache,a headache, a fever
I ate somtam at lunch and now I have a stomachache.
6. a,an what
What a nice dress!
What an old man!
a,an
1. (uncountable nouns)
2.
3. breakfast, lunch, dinner
B. Definite Article the
the
1.
2. the
the sun, the moon, the sky
3. the
The Browns, The Lees
4. the
The Nation, The Times, The Sun
5. the
the Pacific
the Himalayas
the Mississippi
the Sahara
the Plaza
the Playhouse
the National Museum
Republic, Kingdom, State
6. the
the piano
I play the guitar.
7. the same
Your shirt is the same color as mine.
8. the +
the rich, the sick, the poor
9. the
the
1. the +
room 255
2. the
I'm afraid of spiders.
is not
am not
are not
was not
were not
do not
does not
did not
has not
have not
had not
can not
could not
may not
might not
will not
would not
shall not
should not
must not
need not
dare not
ought not
used not to
Be gentle!
may might
1.
We may take a day off next week.
He might call me tonight.
2. might past may might
may
I may go to visit my parents in this weekend. ( 50%)
Jane might go with me. ( 30% )
3. may/might have
may/might + have +V3
She may have gone out when I phoned her.
A: I can't find my book.
B:You might have left it at school.
4. may might
May I sit here?
I wonder if I might have another cup of coffee?
5. may
Children may not play alone in the pool.
A: May I turn the TV on?
B: Yes, of course you may.
will would
will
1.
I will go to school early tomorrow.
2. will
Will you open the door for me please?
would will
1. will
Would you turn the volume down please?
2. Would you mind if....
Would you mind if I smoke?
3. would rather .... 'd rather
I'd rather study harder this year than go to summer school.
4. would like to
Would you like to go dancing with me?
shall should
shall
1. (Future tense) shall I
2.
Shall I...?
Shall we ...?
Shall I carry your books?
Shall we go shopping?
Should
1.
People should be careful about food.
She shouldn't act like that in public.
2. Should I....?
Should I go out with him ?
Should I help you clean up this area?
3. ""
You work all day. You should take a rest.
4. should have +V3
They should have arrived here by now.
I should have written a note for him
5. if clause
If I had a lot of money, I would be happy.
must
"" 1
1.
You must hand your homework in tomorrow.
2.
He really must stop drinking.
You must sit there for two hours.
You mustn't talk in the classroom.
3. have to must
must have to
must
have to
I must go home now. It's going to rain soon.
You must stop smoking.
I have to stop smoking because I'm sick.
mustn't
haven"t got to, don't have to
You mustn't tell Dang. (Don't tell Dang.)
You don't have to tell your wife.
(You can if you like, but it is not necessary.)
4. must
The boy keeps crying. He must be really sick.
need
1. need + to +V1
He needs to clean his car.
You need to water the flowers.
Verb to do
You don't need to help him.
Do we need to reserve the room?
2.
needn't
You needn't explain. I understand.
3. needn't + have +V3
Your mother needn't have cooked for us. We ate out.
dare " "
1. dare + to +V1
Verb to do
She dare to say what is right.
I doesn't dare to tell him the truth.
2. daren't
I daren't look.
I daren't touch it.
ought ""
1. ought to
Should
I really ought to teach her English.
People ought not to cross the road over there.
2. ought to+ have +V3
You ought to have phoned him yesterday.
used to ""
used to
erbs
isn't
aren't
wasn't
weren't
don't
doesn't
didn't
hasn't
haven't
hadn't
can't
couldn't
mayn't
mightn't
won't
wouldn't
shan't
shouldn't
mustn't
needn't
daren't
oughtn't
usedn't to
, "
was were
Passive voice
may
50%)
ool.
I We
o do
n't
never used to )
Comparisons
3
1.
(adjective)
(adverb)
as.........as
Natee is as old as Ladda.
not as....as /not so ........as
Today is not so hot as yesterday.
the same......as the same ......as
Kanda's salary is the same as mine. Kanda gets the same salary as me.
Note: as/than verb me/ him/ her/ them/ us
2. (comparative degree) 2
adj./adv
+er
than
more
+adj./adv
than
+adj./adv
the most
+adj./adv
+est
taller
longer
shorter
younger
thicker
harder
tallest
longest
shortest
youngest
thickest
hardest
He is tall.
He is taller than me.
He is the tallest player on the team.
2.
er est
big
hot
thin
fat
sad
bigger
hotter
thinner
fatter
sadder
biggest
hottest
thinnest
fattest
saddest
She is fat.
She is fatter than her sister.
She is the fattest girl in the company.
3. y y i er
dry
lucky
easy
pretty
lazy
happy
drier
luckier
easier
prettier
lazier
happier
driest
luckiest
easiest
prettiest
laziest
happiest
Math is easy.
Math is easier than chemistry.
Math is the easiest subject at school.
4. er, re, le ow er est
clever
simple
narrow
shallow
bitter
noble
cleverer
simpler
narrower
shallower
bitterer
nobler
cleverest
simplest
narrowest
shallowest
bitterest
noblest
I am clever.
I am cleverer than you.
I am the cleverest student in my grade.
5. ly more most
slowly
loudly
quickly
more slowly
more loudly
more quickly
most slowly
most loudly
most quickly
cleverer
more clever
quieter
more quiet
handsomer
more handsome
crueler
more cruel
commoner
more common
cleverest
most clever
quietest
most quiet
handsomest
most handsome
cruelest
most cruel
commonest
mos t common
7. more most
useful
selfish
honest
fertile
more
more
more
more
useful
selfish
honest
fertile
most
most
most
most
useful
selfish
honest
fertile
8. more most
dangerous
beautiful
interesting
difficult
important
suitable
more
more
more
more
more
more
dangerous
beautiful
interesting
difficult
important
suitable
most
most
most
most
most
most
dangerous
beautiful
interesting
difficult
important
suitable
9.
good (well)
bad
much, many
little
few
near
far
old
better
worse
more
less
fewer
nearer
farther/ further
older/elder
best
worst
most
least
fewest
nearest
farest/ furthest
oldest/ eldest
(adjective)
e same ......as
e salary as me.
m/ us
2 2
+ (N) +(clause)
er est
est
st
Conjunctions
Coordinating Conjunctions ()
and
but
or
yet
for
and =
but =
or=
yet=
so =
for=
nor = ...
I love Pranee and Pongsee.
The car is nice, but it is too expensive.
He seems happy, yet he never smiles.
You can have a sandwich or fried rice for lunch.
I was not allowed to eat in the resautrant, for I was not waering a jacket.
Somkiet is neither rich nor handsome.
Direk hates traffic jams, so he decided not to study in Bangkok .
Subordinating Conjunctions ()
after
although
as
as if
as long as
because
before
even if
even though
if
in order that
once
since
so that
than
though
till
unless
until
when
whenever
where
whereas
wherever
while
Correlative Conjunctions ()
both . . . and
not only . . . but also
not . . . but
either . . . or
neither . . . nor
whether . . . or
as . . . as
...
.....
.....
....
She led the team not only in statistics but also by virtue of her enthusiasm.
Polonius said, "Neither a borrower nor a lender be."
Whether you win this race or lose it doesn't matter as long as you do your best.
)
nor
...
so
a jacket.
gh
ss
n
never
re
reas
rever
e
enthusiasm.
ou do your best.
Punctuation
Period ( . )
1.
I saw the boy.
Let's go to the shop.
Give me the pen please.
2.
Dr.=Doctor, adv.=adverb U.S.A.=United States of America
Comma ( , )
1.
Thailand, a country in Asia, is famous for its beautiful temples.
2.
I want a car, a motorcycle, and a bicycle.
3.
a blue, yellow bicycle
4.
The modal is dark, tall and handsome.
5.
Christina, where have you been?
What would you like to eat, Pranee?
6. Yes, No Well
Are you Thai? Yes, I am.
Well, I'm not sure if I can do that.
7.
He said, "They are happy."
8. , ,
Today is May 4th, 2000.
Dang lives at 56 Sukumvit Road, Bangkok.
Semi-colon ( ; )
1. comma
Hello, Nittaya; Please come here.
2. adverb
therefore() besides( )
Canada is very cold; therefore people must wear heavy coats in the winter.
Colon ( : )
1. colon
He decided to buy a car:he had to travel to the remote area.
2. the following as follows
We require the following for our camping trip: tent, bags, and boots.
Question Mark ( ? )
anti-American
two-day holiday
Dash ( - )
I got lost, forgot my bag, and missed my plane-- it was a terrible trip.
If I had a lot of money, I would ---Oh, what am I thinking? I will never be rich.
Infinitive
become
begin
bend
bet
bite
bleed
blow
bring
build
burst
buy
cast
catch
choose
cling
come
cost
dig
dive
do
draw
drink
drive
eat
fall
fight
fling
fly
forbid
forget
freeze
get
give
go
grind
grow
hang (pictures)
hang (people)
have
hide
hurt
know
lay
lead
leave
Irregular Verbs
Past Simple
became
began
bent
bet
bit
bled
blew
brought
built
burst
bought
cast
caught
chose
clung
came
cost
dug
dived (or dove)
did
drew
drank
drove
ate
fell
fought
flung
flew
forbade
forgot
froze
got
gave
went
ground
grew
hung
hanged
had
hid
hurt
knew
laid
led
left
Irregular Verbs
Past Participle
become
begun
bent
bet
bitten (or bit)
bled
blown
brought
built
burst
bought
cast
caught
chosen
clung
come
cost
dug
dived
done
drawn
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fought
flung
flown
forbidden
forgotten
frozen
got (or gotten)
given
gone
ground
grown
hung
hanged
had
hidden
hurt
known
laid
led
left
lend
lie
light
make
mistake
pay
quit
ride
ring
rise
run
saw
say
see
seek
sell
set
shake
shine
shrink
sing
sink
slide
speak
spin
split
spring
sting
stink
strike
string
strive
swear
swell
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
think
throw
wake
wear
weave
weep
wring
write
lent
lay
lit
made
mistook
paid
quitted (or quit)
rode
rang
rose
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
set
shook
shone
shrank
sang
sank
slid
spoke
spun
split
sprang
stung
stank
struck
strung
strove
swore
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
thought
threw
woke
wore
wove
wept
wrung
wrote
lent
lain
lit
made
mistaken
paid
quit
ridden
rung
risen
run
sawn
said
seen
sought
sold
set
shaken
shone
shrunk
sung
sunk
slid
spoken
spun
split
sprung
stung
stunk
struck
strung
striven
sworn
swollen
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
thought
thrown
waken
worn
woven
wept
wrung
written
Thai
()
The Present Simple Tense
:S + V1 (s, es)
s own language.
late now. 6
er which we have no control)
ustrial srtudent.
) wish () , want () ,
sion) possess ( ) ,
be ( ) , appear () ,
ase () , displease () ,
resemble () , deserve
) , suffice () , consist of
) , fit ( ) , suit ()
s, es
The Present Continuous Tense
:S + is, am, are + Ving
3.
- I am seeing him tomorrow.
- He is leaving for London on Friday.
- We are moving into a new house next month.
am
is
are
working.
doing homework.
reading in the library.
writing some letters.
playing tennis.
Tense tense
HAPENING NOW.)
the moment , today , at present,
this week ,
The Present Perfect Tense
:S + have, has + V3
He , She , The girl
I
We , They , You
The girls
has
have
1.
since () (a point of time in the past)
since then () , since yesterday () , since six o'clock (
since last month () , since Christmas , since World War II ,
since the beginning of the year, since I was born , since I was young.
( since
- We have lived in this house since our father died.
- Since he has changed his job , he has been much happier.
- That child has grown very much since I last seen him.
- I have known him since 1990.
- I have never seen him since last year.
- My father has smoked since he was young.
for ( ) (a period of time)
for twenty minutes ( 20 ) , for four hours ( 4
for years ( ) , for ages ( ) , for the last month (
for a long time ( ) , for the last two years (
- Billy hasn't written to me for three days.
- I haven't seen John for many weks.
- They have lived in this district for a long time.
- Mary hasn't eaten any meat for over a year.
( - main clause present simple
past simple
- It is (seems) a long time since our last holiday.
- It is eight years since I left university.
- It seems a long time since he left me.
- It is two weeks since I wrote to my boyfriend.
- How long is it since you moved into your new house?
2. just , recently (=lately ) = (not long ago)
lately
Negative()
yet
-
4. ever , never
ever Question
never Negative Statement Negative Answer
- Have you ever been to America?(Question)
- No, I have never been there. (Neg. Ans.)
- Yes, I have been there .
- I have never palyed ice-skating. (Neg, St.)
7.
- Janet has bought a car so that she will have transportation to work.
- He has studied all day so that he can go to the dance tonight.
8. this month , this year
- Have you had a holiday this year?
- You have done a lot of work this morning.
- I have read two books this week.
9.
Conversation --- I have lost my keys. Have you seen them? Yes, I have seen
Yes, I saw them yesterday. ( past simple)
Letters - -- Dear James,
I'm sorry that I haven't written to you for such a long time but I
very busy working for an examination.
for ( ) , just
ately ( ) , never () ,
p to the present time () ,
) ,at last ()
since for
e in the past)
, since six o'clock ( 6 )
since World War II ,
since I was young.
main clause)
riod of time)
( 4 ) ,
ast month ( ),
( 2 )
ive Answer
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
:S + have, has + been + Ving
1.
verb (long action)
stand , study , sleep, rest , read , work , wait , play , etc. present perfect
- We have been living here since 1987.
(= We came here in the past and we are still living here now.)
- She's been waiting for a long time.
(= She's still waiting now.)
- I've been studying English for eight years.
( = She's still studying English now.)
- James has been painting that door since three o'clock and he hasn't fini
( - )
2.
- The workmen have been digging up the raod and now the traffic cannot pa
- What have you been eating? Your lips and chin are purple.
- We have been driving along muddy roads and now the car is dirty.
- He has been drinking and can't walk straight .
- He has been studying all night and has fallen aslep in class.
since for
(long action) learn , lie , stay , sit ,
tc. present perfect
and now the traffic cannot pass.
in are purple.
d now the car is dirty.
aslep in class.
The Past Simple Tense
:S + V2
1.
yesterday ( ) , last night (week/month/ year/..etc.)(...) , at that time (
formerly () , in the past () , just now ( ) , ago (
in the old days () , the day before yesterday () , the previous day
(), in those days () , the other day () , a few minutes ago
( 2-3 ), in 1990 , etc...
- They came to see me last Thursday.
- Two days ago I asked you to do the report.
- I didn't go to school yesterday.
- Did you learn French last year?
2.
- John lived in Manchester when he was young.
(He doesn't live there now and he is no longer young. A completed action and
a completed state)
- In the old days we could travel all over Bangkok by boat.
- Did your father smoke when he was young?
- No, he didn't.
3. used to
used to + V1 (= )
- Mr. Smith used to teach in Japan. (But now he teaches in Thailand.)
- In the past people used to travel on foot much more often.
- You used to live in that house , didn't you?
--- always, sometimes , often , usually , every day , etc...
present past pasy
- We usually learned English six hours a weeks when we were in M.3
- She went to school every day last week.
4.
- I opened my bag , took out some money and gave it to my brother.
- He took a bath and listened to the 6 o'clock news.
5. clause I would rather...... (...) , It's time ...... (
It's about time ........()
- I would rather you did your homework.
- It's time the children went to bed.
) , at that time (),
, ago (), once ( ),
) , the previous day
few minutes ago
my brother.
me ...... (),
The Past Continuous Tense
:S + was, were + Ving
I , He , She
John
We, You , They ,
The boys
was
were
walking
running.
swimming.
sleeping
1.
- They were learning English at eleven o'clock yesterday.
- At nine o'clock last night we were watching television.
2. 2
- The students were thinking about their lunch while the teacher was explaining
new words.
(Two long actions happening at the same time in the past.)
- She was singing as I was sweeping the floor.
3. 2
(The first action was happening when the second ,
shorter action happened.)
past continuous
past simple
- The student interrupted her while she was explaining how to use the machine.
( )
- When I came home , my mother was talking on the telephone.
- While/As he was walking past the building , he heard a scream.
4.
- Last year he was taking paino lessons every day.
- We were visiting my parents every evening while we were in Bangkok.
--- past continuous 4
past simple
n o'clock yesterday.
past continuous
g when the second ,
ere in Bangkok.
past simple
The Past Perfect Tense
:S + had + V3
I , He , She, Jim
You , We , They,
Tom and Mary
had
1. 2
Past Perfect
Past Simple
when , before , after , until , as soon as ,
- He had written to her four times when he got her reply.
( past perfect 4
2. by the time
By the time + Past simple , Past Perfect
- By the time the sun set , we had left school.
- By the time the children went to bed , they had already finished their homework.
3. that Indirect Speech Direct Speech
- He told me that they had left about an hour before.
- They said that they had done the report.
4. no sooner ................than... (. .............)
Hardly ....................when ....(. .............)
Scarcely ............when .......(. .............)
no sooner
than
Subject
had
hardly
V3
when
Subject
scarcely
when
- They had no sooner finished their work than they went out.
- They had scarcely left the house when the letter came.
Direct Speech
Past Simple
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
:S + had been + Ving
1.
Past Perfect Past Perfect
- We had been discussing the matter for two and a half hours when he arrived
(
- When he came , she had been waiting for half an hour.
- She had been living in Phrae for ten years before she moved to Lampang
-- Perfect Continuous wait , work , live , lie ,
sleep,go, play , talk , sit , etc....
2.
- Mary was dark because she had been sunbathing.
- I was tired because I had been driving all day.
Past Perfect
oved to Lampang.
The Future Simple Tense
:S + will, shall + V1
I , We
You , He, She , It
They , Mary
shall
will
Present Simple
Present Perfect
to be going to
a) will shall
(intentions)
- Are you going to meet your friends at the airport?
( )
- He says he is going to get up very early in the future.
()
- He is going to be a doctor. ()
- They are going to perform a play at the end of next term. (
b) (certain happen)
- Be careful! You're going to fall.
- Look at that black clouds, it's going to rain.
- One day he's going to regret at being so lazy.
( --- "going to" (spoken English)
(written English)
We) will 2, 3
Mary, etc..)
a week's time ,
eks , months, etc..)
later (on) = afterwards ,
the moment (that) ,
oing to do?
Present Perfect)
(plans)
ext term. ()
ken English)
The Future Continuous Tense
:S + will, shall + be + Ving
I, We
shall
be
You , He , She , It
They , Samuel
will
working
running
walking
learning
1.
- We'll be driving to the country at half past nine tomorrow.
( 9.30 )
- He'll be living in Australia this time next year.
- They'll be waiting at the airport when you arrive.
- Your parents will be thinking of you while you are taking the exam
2.
- He'll be having extra lessons twice a week next term.
- You'll be wearing warm clothes every day when you live in England
3. (polite questions or requests)
- Will you be staying here longer?
- Will you be coming to see me soon?
- Will you be paying me a visit this week?
s time tomorrow.
ou live in England.
The Future Perfect Tense
:S + will, shall + have + V3
"by" by tomorrow ,
by 5 o'clock , by next week , by 2005 , by the end of this month (year) ,
by then , by the time
- By the end of this year your new maid will have broken all
your glasses.
( =All the glass will break
before the end of this year)
- The meeting will have finished by six o'clcok.
( 6 = It may have started already
or it may not have started yet. But it will finish before six.)
- You'll have done your homework when your parents arrive.
( = The homework will be
finished before their arrival.)
- He'll have saved much by the time he has retired.
()
-- time clause present simple
present perfect future simple
- When we reach America , we shall have sailed around the world.
- She'll have written five books by the time she has finished this one
y tomorrow ,
started already
ework will be
ed this one.
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense
:S + will, shall + have been + Ving
- When we finish M.6, we 'll have been studying English for twelve years.
( .6 12 = We studied English in the past a
finish M.6 we probably continue studying English.)
- It will have been raining for one hour if it doesn't stop by four o'clock.
( 1 4 = It started raining at three
and it probably continue raining after that.)
Chris Delivery Episode 4: Say Hi conversation
Whats your name?
4 !
interview real and engaging c
Can I have a volunteer please?
1
Where do you live?
Sukhumvit.
St. Theresa.
And you?
one-way
interview
Robot
Size
:
Small (S)
Medium (M)
Large (L)
(Extra: XXL
Underwear
Shorts
Boxer shorts
Tangerine
Tissue roll
Roll back
& promotion
Pork belly
:
Imitation crab meat
(Note: imitation )
Guava
(Note: context )
Hes the owner of the restaurant.
Where are you?
Relative
(Note: salad )
It makes the sound.
Papaya
Chop
Scrape
(Note: ingredient = )
Garlic
Chilli
Fish sauce
Lemon
Lime
Stinky
Fermented fish
(Note: crap !)
Fish sauce
Spicy
(Note: pound = )
And then whats next?
Tomato
(Extra: Tomatoes = )
Vegetables
(Note: salt )
Its salty but its not sour.
Sour
Shower
Diarrhea
Diary
nversation
conversation
two-way
pig )
with
spice )
Chris Delivery Episode 5: Say Hi Ping Pong Conversation
I used to be the Ping Pong champ of my school.
Do you know how to play Ping Pong?
Table Tennis
Whats your name?
10
Slam dunk
()
Shuttlecocks
Shuttle bus
Space shuttle
Play darts
Aim
Bulls eye
Goalkeeper
Gloves
Goalkeepers gloves
Snooker
Chalk
Cue
Treadmill
(Note: fitness )
Have we met before?
Stretching
Follow me.
Left shoulder
Right shoulder
Dont move.
Bend
&
Bend some more.
We are going to do some aerobics.
I am tired.
(Note: tried )
(Tips: fire)
Life weights
(Note: weight-lifting )
You have to breathe.
Inhale
Exhale
Breathe
Ill try.
Louder
Faster
Harder
You have a phone call.
I am sweaty.
I am going to take a shower.
interview
Chris Delivery Episode 6: Say Hi This Love by Maroon 5
This love has taken its toll on me
Toll
I have no choice.
Itchy
Life / Elevator
Escalator
Hug
Hold
/
Kiss
Teddy Bear
My Valentine
(Note: Valentine )
Feel
Fill
Special
Lover
the bride
the groom
The bridesmaid
Khun Puri is going to be the best man in my wedding ceremony.
You need to go and find a new husband.
We need to find a dress.
It fits me
I am confused, man.
I was so drunk.
The next morning, she was beside me.
Naked!
!
The next day, she came to my place.
She told me she was pregnant.
I have to be responsible.
You look very stressed out.
I dont want to marry her.
I have the solution.
Good idea.
How do you feel?
I am shocked!
!
Surprise
()
Shock
()
We need to find the decoration.
Booger
(Note: )
Bouquet
(Note: - )
You have boogers in your nose.
To make it romantic
Candles
Where is my flower?
Incense stick
wedding ceremony
funeral
I am going to faint.
Die quickly.
ve by Maroon 5
entertainment lifestyle
neral with
Chris Delivery Episode 7: Say Hi
What time is it?
To
Quarter
15
Oclock
Three: Thirty-Five
Midnight
Midday
7:11
Seven: Eleven
(Tips: trick 7-11 )
Chris Delivery Episode 7: Go Out China Town
Today I am going to China Town to see some Chinese people and try some Chinese food.
Mandarin
Cantonese
Canton
Drugstore
(Note: )
Pharmacy / Drugstore
Sea Horse
Chinese herbs
Partnership
Partner
Chestnuts
Shark fin
Shark
Fin
Public phone
Phone booth
Shredded pork
Shred
Goldsmith
/
Chris Delivery Episode 7: Speak Out
We go to see Chinese Family
She is over there.
She is dead , right?
I can't move
What happen?
I hear that...
...
In Chinese New Year ,
In China Town ,
You don't know?
Ancestors
great - grandfather
great grandmother
grandfather
,
grandmother
,
He looks like Rain again.
She is very mean.
Chinese food
Chopsticks
No gay
Go to take it by yourself.
Are you ok?
I don't know
to catch a frog!
!
This is your frog.
I change my mind.
I did my research.
Burn
I'm so sorry.
This is my mistake.
Actually, it's for your ancestors.
money in a red envelope
Chris Delivery Episode 8: Say Hi Final Score
TV website
subtitle
dont worry
preview
National entrance exam
(Note: entrance )
What do you want to be in the future?
I want to be an engineer.
You are going to graduate soon.
scan
Chris Delivery Episode 8: Go Out Yamaha Service Center
Spare parts
Spare
Parts
Mechanic
Fine
/
You will be fined 2,000 Baht.
2,000
Motorcycle / Motorbike
Retrospective
Automatic
Corner
Caf?
Coffee
Crash helmet
Crash
Helmet
Chris Delivery Episode 8: Speak Out To Be a Star with The Star
Do you have a dream?
Ive been looking for you for long time.
A man in my dream.
a musical instrument.
piano,
guitar
Such as a microphone.
I brought my own.
I believed you.
terrible -
terrific
We have to see if you can sing.
Reverse
It sounds terrible.
Do you want to sing a song?
enjoy
worry subtitle
Final Score
can !
ervice Center
Chris Delivery Episode 9: Say Hi -
Newspaper
context news article
Track
FC = Football Club
Oh no! I lost again.
Paradon looks disappointed during a tennis match.
Disappointed / Disappoint
Tennis match
Tourist police
Sprinkles / Sprinkle
&
Holy water
Marble
Temple
Admission fee
Visitors / Visitor
Visit
I am a Buddhist.
Take off
Make merit
Donation
Donate
Statue
Statue of Buddha
Statue of Liberty
Emerald Buddha
Chris Delivery Episode 9: Speak Out Temple Visit and Making Merit with
You're late. It's already 12.30.
We're going to the temple.
You have to sit properly in front of the monk.
Behave.
Where do you come from?
I like your town.
Monk
Can I take a picture with him?
You want to take a photo?
Don't be angry.
It's 12.30.
What did you bring?
He cannot eat the food now
because it's 12.30. It's after noon.
Noon & Midday
Afternoon
Pray
Pay respects
Because he ran out of lotus flowers.
Make merit
You have to free the bird.
Bird flu
Catfish
tools
g Merit with
Chris Delivery Episode 10: Say Hi!
- what are the things that can go wrong
Do you have an Adams apple?
Adams apple
Pardon?
Know
Library
Loan
,
Lend
Borrow
Browse
Encyclopedia
Quiet
Quite
Please be quiet
Recommended
Chris Delivery Episode 10: Speak Out Snow White and Seven Dwarves with Top
Snow White and the seven dwarfs.
Wrong story
Im sorry. Im confused.
Im the queen of this town
Im the magic mirror.
Youre beautiful.
,
Pretty+
Dont misunderstand.
Ive walked for a long way.
Backache
Stomachache
Headache
Sore throat
I have many kinds of fruit.
Do you have any apples?
I cant see any apples.
Pineapple
Rose apple
Custard apple
Adams apple
Passion fruit
I told you.
Pass out.
Pass away
Disappointed
Im the prince.
My mission is coming to kiss my princess.
he things that can go wrong:
Chris Delivery Episode 11: Say Hi The phone call from hell.
phone call
:
Sorry, you have the wrong number.
operator :
The number you have dialed, cannot be connected.
:
Ah, sorry I cannot hear you!
!
My battery is dead.
( .)
The caller
Would you like to leave a message?
Dont panic.
Commercial
,
Lets take a commercial break.
Branch
,
Customer service
Account
Fill in
Deposit
Withdraw
Teller
Chris Delivery Episode 11: Speak Out- The Bank Robbery With Andy
This money is fake.
What can I do for you?
I have a problem.
1 million baht.
1
In my account, there is a mistake.
How can that be?
Very stingy.
Everybody freeze!
Youre a professional.
What can we do for you?
Hold this.
All the money youve got.
I have 1 baht.
1
Are you calling the police?
Im hungry.
Im allergic to seafood
Quickly
Step back.
Thats my gun.
Youre the hostage.
Im a pizza boy.
Where is my seafood pizza?
Im a police man.
call
h Andy
rom hell !
Chris Delivery Episode 12 : Say Hi S/X Syndrome
Pronunciation
Box
Sick people
Goose boy
Good boy
Breast
Bread
Bus
Butt
Lady
Ready
Ocean World
Crab
Weird
Shrimp[s]
Prawn[s]
( )
Lobster
Angel
Angle
Eel
Tunnel
Coral reef
Coral
Clownfish
Fish tank
Chris Delivery Episode 12: Speak Out Finding Nemo with Cindy
Let me introduce you.
This is my friend.
Her name is Aqua.
No, my name is Aqua, not the band.
I know Aqua.
Im ready to go now.
I want to go scuba driving.
Diving
Driving
Mask
Snorkel
Fins
I want to go diving.
We speak English.
gulf of Thailand
Golf
Andaman Sea
Go find Nemo.
Swim to the left.
What is that?
It sounds awful.
She looks like Nemo.
Have you seen Pra Aphai Manee before?
You are a mermaid.
I have an idea.
Since Im the owner of an aquarium,
I think she would be a great show.
I would make a lot of money.
Good idea.
Do you want to come and live with me in my house?
My father said
...
I shouldnt go with the stranger.
Wait here.
She likes to eat frogs feet.
Cindy
Chris Delivery Episode 13: Say Hi
Sword
Island
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. run away ( )
Chris Delivery Episode 13: Go Out - Big Thank Mitsubishi
Anniversary
Fair
,
Refrigerator/ Fridge
Hand dryer
Living room
Comfortable
Electricity
Slim
,
Sensor
Human
Multiple
Chris Delivery Episode 13: Speak Out- The Dog Hospital With Noowan
You are a cute dog.
What can I do for you?
Veterinarian
Vegetarian
Im a vet.
Wet
Vet( Veterinarian)
I changed my mind.
Get rabies from her.
Rabies
Rabbits
Whats your dogs name?
His name is Makam.
Whats your dogs name?
You look very familiar.
Are you a model?
Im a model for the most expensive diamonds.
What is wrong with your dog?
He has been acting very weird.
He thinks he is Tony Ja.
But he looks very normal now.
At home he doesnt act like this.
I have it on the video clip.
Can you please give him a shot?
You think he needs to get a shot.
I came first.
I think he should get shot too.
get a shot.
get shot
Chris Delivery Episode 14: Say Hi Number
The batteries are dead.
Calculator
It doesnt work.
Phone directory
Boots
Booth
Field trip
Signature
( )
Autograph
( )
Can I have your autograph please?
Chris Delivery Episode 14: Speak Out Application With Buo
Huge Company Limited.
Come in.
Take a seat
Are you married?
Ms.
Mrs.
I made an apartment with you!!!
Do you live with her?
Have an appointment.
I want to be your security!!!
Security guard
Secretary
You have to put your picture.
Surname
Sex
Female
Excellent
If there is an emergency
3 languages.
A little bit.
What can you speak?
Copper
My name is Sarocha.
I study at Thammasat University.
Majoring in psychology.
You want to help Thai people in psychology.
Can you please tell me a little bit about yourself?
My name is Angelina Pump.
I am my mothers daughter!!!
!!!
And I am a sister of my brother!!!
!!!
Anything else.
A little bit
Congratulations Khun Bua.
I have a new member in your team for you.
Chris Delivery Episode 15: Say Hi The things you can say to Farang during Songkran
Where are the aliens?
What is Songkran?
Take advantage
Limited edition
Ride
Pride
Classic car
Classic
,
Pickup truck
PR girls
Public Relations
Saloon
4
Salon
Park [P]
Reverse [R]
Neutral [N]
Drive [D]
Drive safely
Chris Delivery Episode 15: Speak Out Songkran Road Trip with PK
When did you get back to Thailand?
This is my girlfriend.
You have a very nice name.
Lets go straight.
1
How long will it take to go to Chiang Mai?
Turn right!!!
Who farted?
Did you fart?
Fast
Fart
I dont understand.
Open the skirt!!!
What are you doing man?
Wait, dont misunderstand.
Open the hood.
Hood []
Bonnet[]
Im gonna drive.
You look for the cars
subtitle advance su
Youre bald.
Comics
VCD Video Compact Disc
DVD Digital Video Disc
Museum
Ghost
Goat
Horror Movie
Horror
Science Fiction
Science
Fiction ()
Chill Out ,
Chill
Nail
dress rehearsal (, , )
rehearsal (, , )
Welcome to the band.
Song: When You Say Nothing At All
Its amazing how you can speak right to my heart.
Without saying a word,
1
American
British
aluminum *
analog
anesthesia
archeology
aluminium
analogue
anaesthesia
archaeology
boro
borough
bylaw
bye law
catalog
center
color
defense
dialog
catalogue +
centre
colour
defence
dialogue +
donut
doughnut
draft
encyclopedia
favorite
gray
gynecology
honor
humor
jewelry
license
maneuver
meter
mold
mustache
nite
omelet
pajamas US
practice
program
story
sulfur
thru
tire
draught
encyclopaedia
favourite
grey +
gynaecology
honour
humour
jewellery
licence
manoeuvre
metre
mould
moustache +
night
omelette +
pyjamas
practise
programme
storey
sulphur +
through +
tyre
"boro"
"borough" "berg".
"donut"
.
British usage license
"nite"
"practise"
"program"
sulfur
thru
vise
vice
2
British English
American /canadian
British
airplane *
AM
antenna
apartment
apartment house/building
appetizer
area code
attorney
automated teller machine (ATM)
baby carriage
baking soda
ball-point pen
bar
bathrobe
bathroom
bathtub
aeroplane
Medium Wave
aerial
flat
block of flats
starter, hors d'oeuvre
dialling code
lawyer
cashpoint
pram, perambulator
bicarbonate of soda
Biro
pub, public house
dressing gown
toilet
bath
beer
lager
bell pepper *
bill
billion
biscuit
Brit
bun
bus
coach
busy signal
cafeteria
candy
carousel
cart
cell phone, cellular phone
check
checkers
checking account
chief executive officer (CEO)
chips
engaged tone
canteen
sweet
merry-go-round
trolley
mobile phone
cheque
draughts
current account
managing director (MD)
crisps
city
town
closet
fitted wardrobe
coach
economy
ATM
Sodium bicarbonate
coach
( )
royal warrant
collect call *
condominium, condo *
block of flats
cookie
cooler
corn starch
crackers
crosswalk
daylight saving(s) time
dead end
deck
desk clerk
detour
diaper *
differ... than
diner
biscuit (sweet)
cool box
corn flour
biscuits
pedestrian crossing
(British) summer time
cul-de-sac
pack
receptionist
diversion
nappy
differ... from
caf
discount
concession
district attorney
downtown
drapes *
dresser
driver's license US, driver's permit Can
drug store
editorial
electrician's tape
elementary school
elevator
public prosecutor
town centre
curtains
chest of drawers, dressing table
driving licence
pharmacy, chemists
leader
insulating tape
primary school
lift
England
United Kingdom
entree
eraser
exit
expressway
Exxon
eyeglasses
fair
fall
faucet *
feminine napkin
first floor
flashlight
football
main course
rubber
junction
main road
Esso
spectacles, specs
show
autumn
tap
sanitary towel
ground floor
torch
American football
freeway
motorway
french fries
garbage, trash
garbage can
gas
chips
rubbish, refuse
dustbin
petrol
British English
2
. "condominium"
British English
AE "summer time"
British Enlish "entree"
"glasses"
"causeway", "express way", "parkway"
"freeway"
.
girl scouts US
golden raisin US
ground
ground
high school
hog
hood
incorporated
industrial park
installment plan
intersection
intermission
interstate *US
Inuit
janitor *
jack
Jell-o
john
kindergarten
Kleenex
last name
license plate / license tag
line *
liquor
liquor store
lobby
locker room
low fat milk
lumber
lunch pail
M&M
mail
mall
mass transit
Master Card
master of ceremonies
mean
meat grinder
mobile home
mortician *
movies
movie theater
native americans
oh
operating room
5 11
secondary school
"reception". 11
pig
bonnet
limited
industrial estate
hire purchase
cross roads
interval
caretaker
socket
Connector (
jelly
( )
toilet
nursery
tissues
surname
number plate
queue
spirits
off licence
foyer
changing room
semi skimmed milk
American English
timber
lunch box
Smarties
post
shopping centre
public transport
Access
compere
bad tempered
British English "mean"
mincer
caravan
( )
undertaker
films
cinema
american indians
(
nil
British English
operating theatre
girl guides
sultana
earth
minced
overpass
pantihose/pantyhose
pants
paraffin
parking lot
penny
period
plastic wrap
powdered sugar US
pre-natal
preserves
private school
public school
railroad
rent
restroom
rsum
robe
round trip US
run
running shoes
sales clerk
sales tax
sanitary napkin
schedule
Scotch Tape
second floor
sedan
shoestring Obs
shrimp
sidewalk
silverware
sneakers
soccer
soda
store
stove
flyover
tights
trousers
wax
car park
cent
full stop
clingfilm
icing sugar
ante-natal
jam, marmalade
public school
state school
railway
hire
toilet
curriculum vitae (CV)
dressing gown
return
ladder
trainers
shop assistant
VAT
sanitary towel
timetable
Sellotape
first floor
saloon
bootlace, shoelace +
prawn
pavement or footpath
cutlery
trainers
football
soft drink
shop
cooker, oven
streetcar
tram
stroller
subway
teller
thread
townhouse *
trailer, trailer home
train station
transit
truck
American English
British English
1
.
British
2 4
BE "shrimps"
.
.
1. cable car
2. tram
3. trolley bus
trunk
tub
turtle neck
tuxedo
two weeks
undershirt
vacation
washroom
welfare
windshield
yard
zip code US
boot
bath
polo neck
dinner jacket
fortnight
vest
holiday
toilet
benefit
windscreen
garden
post code
( )
14
digital
"burgh" "burr"
"berg".
age license licence
"practise""practice"
"program" "programme"
sulfur
British English
ATM
icarbonate
Laszlo Jozsef Biro 1940's.
r British English .
lager ,
coach bus
2
)
"the mobile"
"city"
British English city
warrant city.
British English "coach"
British English "condominium" ( territory)
2 British English
"condominium"
concession .
England
h Enlish "entree" .
exit
ExxonMobil.
"glasses" American British
. British "gas" .
18
5 11 (primary school)
n". 11 18 ( secondary school) "high school"
, "grammar school"
"hog" "sow" ,
r ( )
)
Smarties
( )
( )
American English "two-oh" "two to nothing",
English "two-nil" 2-0.
American English pantihose tights
British English "pants"
AE "curriculum vitae"
BE "shrimps" "prawns"
( )
1.
The sun rises in the east. ()
The cat has four legs. ()
2. Adverb of Frequency
I have my breakfast everyday. ()
Everybody wears thick clothes in winter. ( )
We go to temple every Sunday. ( )
3.
She understands what you say. ()
I have four notebooks in the suitcase. ( 4 )
4.
The next semester begins in two weeks. ( 2 )
He sets sail on Saturday for Samui. ()
* S !!!
1. ()
My uncle is listening to the radio.( )
What is he doing? (?)
2.
More and more people are using Internet. ()
Accidents are happening more and more frequently. (
3.
We are planning to go to the beach next week. (
She is going abroad next Tuesday. ()
4. and ( 2 ) Verb to be and
My father is smoking a cigarette and watching television. (
* Tense !!!*
1.
I see the beautiful mountain.() I am seeing the beautiful mountain.
2. , ,
I know him very well () : I am knowing him very well.
He believes that taxes are too high.() : He is believing that taxes are too h
-ing
1). E E -ing
2). EE -ing
3). IE Y -ing
4). -ing
5). 2
6). 2 -ing
[] : travel => traveling, quarrel => quarreling
[] : travel => travelling, quarrel => quarrelling
1.
I have lived in Chiang Mai since 1979.( .. 1979)
I have studied English for ten years.( 10 )
2. just, already, yet
I have already finished my homework. ()
He has not read that book yet.()
3.
I have read them before.( )
The servant has cooked her dinner.()
4. Adverb of Frequency
I have visited Los Angeles twice.( 2 )
Yet, Just, Already
Yet ()
Just () Already ()
*!!! 3*
1. Adverb
1.
They were speaking in the bookstore.()
She was going to post office.()
2.
What were you doing all last summer? (?)
I was enjoying myself at the seaside.()
3. 2
Past Con Past Sim
When I returned home, she was playing pingpong. (
4. 2 Past Con while as
I was playing while you were studying. ()
5.
They were cleaning the room at eight o'clock yesterday.(
6.
What would you do if it was raining? (?)
* : Present Continuous
Tense
Question Tag
Question Tag
1. Tag
2. Tag
3. Comma Tag
4. Tag
5. V. to do
6. Tag amn't I aren't I
7. Tense
8. Tag will you
Question Tag .
1. That is, This is Tag isn't it? is it
2. There is/ are/ was/ were Tag V. to be
3. These/ Those are Tag aren't they are they
4. Tag
5. Tag Nothing is interesting, is it?
Adverb of Frequency
!!!
beautiful mountain.
-ing
ency
less, Wish
ile as
8 )
Tense *
l shall
Tense + there
are they
4) Birds fly.
(
always
every month
sometimes
every year
often
once a week
frequently
twice amonth
usually
every other day
naturally
in the morning
generally
on Sundays
rarely
on week days
seldom
when (ever) he sees me
habitually
when (ever) he comes here
every day
whenever he can
every week
whenever you want
3) present simple
1.I leave by the 6.20 train this evening.
() 18.20 .
2.He sets sail tomorrow and comes back next week.
() ( )
3.We attack at dawn.
()
4) present simple
Bassanio wants to go to Belmont to woo Portia. He asks Antonio to lend him money. Antonio
1. past simple
yesterday, ago, in 1970, last week, during the war, last mouth,once upon a time,last year
1. He arrived at four o'clock yesterday morning.
They'll go home.
soon, shortly, tomorrow, tonight, next week, next month, next year, in a few minutes, a month from
1. shall will
3
1. (volition)
2.(obligation)
3. (futurity)
2.'Pure' Future
will(shall)
I shall be twenty-nine tomorrow.
() 29
'Pure' Future I shall, we shall will
3. ( England 1Britain)
"You'll never pass the examination."
"Won't I?"
( = , )
4.Shall I? Shall we?
Shall I open the window?
5.Will you?
... (= Are you willing to.. Would you like to ...)
Will you help me carry this bag?
6. I will
Present Continuous
Present Continuous
Subject + is(am,are) + (verb+ing).
1. present continuous ()
1.The sun is shining.
just (just
4.The children are just having breakfast.
2. present continuous
present simple
1.My son works hard this term.
2.He tries his best now.
() ()
1. My son is working hard this term.
2. He is trying his best now.
3. present continuous
present coutinuous (verbs of movement)
1.We are going to Paris on Sunday.
2.Dang is coming here next week and is staying here until May.
3.What are you doing next Sunday?
Continuous Tenses
hear
see
feel
smell
taste ,
love
hate
know
understand
believe
Past Continuous
subject+ was(were)+(verb+ing)
tense 2
1. past continuous
He was writing all day yeaterday.
He was writing all afternoon yesterday.
He was writing all evening long.
2. past continuous 2 (
1.While one of the two thieves was working on the safe,the other was keeping watch for policemen.
() ()
2.He was working in Bloomingon while I was working in Bangkok.
Yes, my wife told me about it this morning.
Furture Continous(Progressive)
subject + will(shall) be + (verb+ing ).
1. tense
tense
1. At this time tomorrow I shall be flying over Hong Kong.
()
Present Perfect
Subject + has(have) + verb3.
1.
since +
for +
ever since
so far
up to now
up to the present time
He has lived here since 1975.
He has lived here ever since.
He has lived here since then.
He has lived here since his father died.
He has lived here twenty years.
since point of time since eight o'clock, since last week, since
He has lived there since htis father died.
4. No , not yet.
just now 2
just now = past simple
just now = present perfect
1.I told you about it just now.
2.He has finished his work just now.
( )
4. present perfect
1. I have finished the book.
Past Perfect
Subject + had + verb3
1. tense 2
past perfect
past simple
1. Anong had learned English before she went to England.
2. When we got to the field, the football match had already started.
3. I didn't go to the cinema because I had already seen the film.
4. I had lost my pen and I was unable to do the exercises.
5. He had unloced the door ; there was nothing to prevent you from going out.
past perfect
2. past perfect
1. Jane had never seen a lion until yesterday.
()
2. Soon the police arrived at the scene of the robbery. But they were too late . The thieves has alread
Future Perfect
Subject + will have + verb3
1. tense
" " by before
by tomorrow ( )
by eight o'clock 8 ( 8 )
by next month ()
before next year
after two months 2 ( )
present simple
1. They will have finished the work by next week.
(=)
2. They will have finished the work when we arrive.
(= )
3. All these roses will have died before Chrismas.
4. She will have been in England be the end of March.
(=)
5. It is now 8:30. I shall have finished my work by 2 p.m.
8.30 . 2
(= 2 )
2. future perfect
You will have heard, I expect, that Ladda is going to get married.
Bill has been living in Bangkok since 1975.
1975.
present perfect continuous present perfect
: Bill has lived in Bangkok since 1975.
: Bill has been living in Bangkok since 1975.
1975.
: He has worked on the problem for two hours so far.
: He has been working on the problem fo two hours so far.
2
Note ( continuity of action ) tense
: The train has been arriving.
: The train has arrived.
: The clock has been stopping.
: The clock has stopped.
perfect continuous just, already, never, finally
The telephone had rung for five minutes before it was answered.
continuous tense
By eleven o'clock I shall have worked for three hours.
2. On August 12th we shall have been living in this house exacly four years.
12 4 ()
1. It is now November.
2. I wrote this book in June.
3. I have been writing this book for five months.
5 ( 5
4. In October I was still writing this book and had been writing this book.
() ()
5. In December I shall be writing this book and shall have been writing this book for six months
( ) ()
6. I shall finish this book in January, when I shall have written this book seven months.
( ) ()
5 6
5 future perfect continuous (
6 future perfect
Adverbs
ly
1. ly slow = slowly, bad = badly
2. y y i ly lazy = lazily
3. le e y possible = possibly 2
1.
Nipon runs quickly.
quickly run ""
2.
He is very impertinent.
1.Adverb of Quality or Manner
How
a. How did he speak English ?
b.He spoke English well.
2.Adverb of Time
When
a.When did you meet him?
b.I met him yesterday.
3.Adverb of Number
How often
How often does he do his homework?
He always does his homework.
4.Adverb of Quantly or Degree
How How + Adj. , or How + adv.
a. How lazy is your friend ?
b.He is very lazy.
5.Adverb of Place
Where
a.Where has your sister gone?
b.She has gone home.
6.Adverb of Affirmation of Negation
a.I do not know hom.
b.He is certainly a good boy.
7.Adverb of Reason
a.He could't pass the exam.
POSITION OF ADVERBS
adverb
1. Adverbs is, am, are, was, were
She is often late for school.
2.Adverbs How
He behaves badly.
2.I was born at seven o'clock on a cold December evening in the year 1962.
2 + , +
7.Adverbs 1 4
I never could understand English.
You are late again! You always are late every day.
Can you buy meat there?
Going to
going to
1. going to + verb
1. I am going to write Anong this evening.
()
2.He says he is going to buy a new car next month.
()
2. going to + verb
1. I think it is going to rain.
2. I am afraid that the repairs to our house are going to cost a lot of money.
3. going to + verb
My wife is going to a baby.
( )
***
1. going to + verb pure futerity ( )
: I am going to be twenty-nine in September.
: I shall(will) be twenty-nine in September.
() 29 .
2. going to
: If you ever go to Japan you are going to like the food there.
: If you ever go to Japan you will like the food there.
ing
ing
1. e ( e )
write-writing, move-moving, tremble-trembing
see-seeing, agree-agreeing
2. ie y ing
die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying
ski-skiing()
3. 1
dig-digging, run-running, zip-zipping
4. 1 (stress)
begin-beginning, occur-occurring, refer-referring
l l ( l)
: travel-traveling, quarel-quarrenling
: travel-travelling, quarel-quarrenlling
Shall
Shall I we
1.I shall do what I like.
2.I shall go there if I want to.
()
3.We shall defend our country whatever the cost may be.
4."We shall figt on the beaches , we shall fight on the landing ground, we shall fight in the fields an
"
shall you, he , she, it , they, etc.
1. ( )
1. If you work hard you Shall have a holiday on Saturday.
2.You shall have the money as soon as I get it.
2. ( )
1.If you children won't do as I tell you, you shan't go to the party
2.Do this or you shall be punished?
( = )
3. ()
1.These people want to buy my house, but they shan't have it.
( )
2.The enemy shall not pass.
( )
Will
Will will I we
1.
1.I will try again this year.
()
2.I will make this radio work even if I have to stay up all night.
2.
1. I won't forget Ladda's birthday . I will send her a present.
2.Will you take her to be your lawful wedded wife ?
()
d or habitual facts )
nd him money. Antonio says that he hasn't any at the moment until his ships come to port.
()
on a time,last year
tense
ows.locked the doors, and walked towards the cinema.
t to England)
I We
'll
'Pure' Future
will
I We Shall I? we?
(just )
present continuous
(verbs of movement)
( while)
( furture simple )
o'clock, since last week, since 1960, etc. for period of time
on ) tense
alf an hour.
11 . 3
) 4
iting this book for six months.
6 ()
book seven months.
7
( )
"" ""
once , twice
year 1962.
, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender."
"
for ten years, for three hours , for two weeks, etc. since
tense
WORDS
1. Noun
( )
2.Pronoun
()
3. Adjective
()
4.Adverb
(
5. Verb
( )
6.Conjunction
( 2
7.Preposition
(
8.Interjection
(
NOUN
Noun
1.Common Noun
2.ProperNoun
3. Collective Noun
4.Material Noun
5.Abstract Noun
5
, ,
(
, ,
5 7
1. Subject.
2. Object.
3. ObjectPreposition() .
4. Complement .
5. Appositive .
6. Address (, Comma ).
7. Possessive ( Apostrophes
Pronoun
Pronoun()(,),,
,
Pronoun 8
1. Personal Pronoun
2.Possessive Pronoun
3.DefinitePronoun
4. IndefinitePronoun
5. InterrogativePronoun
6.RelativePronoun
7.ReflexivePronoun
8.Distributive Pronoun
1. Personal Pronoun , ,
1
we
2
3
you
he, she, it
you
the
Personal Pronoun 5
1
I
We
You
He
she
It
they
2
Me
us
you
him
her
It
them
3
My
Our
Your
his
Her
its
there
4
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
5
myself
ourselves
yourself
himself
herself
itself
themselves
2. Possessive Pronoun
2.1 Your book is green, mine is red.
2.2 this pencil is mine, that one is your.
2.3 () A friend of
3. Definite Pronoun
this, that, one 3 .
These, those, ones 3 .
* .
4. Indefinite pronoun
5. Interrogative pronoun
Who ()
. Who is standing there ? ?.
Whom () ( Who ).
Whose () . Whose is the car ?
What () : - What delayed you ?
- What What do you want ?
Which ( ) , ,
6. Relative Pronoun
Who () The man
Whom () The boy
Whose (..)
Which (,) The animal
Where ( ) The night club is the place
8. Distributive Pronoun
each , either , neither There are ten boy .
5
4
1. Masculine Gender boy, man.etc.
2. Feminine Gender girl, woman etc.
3. Common Gender Teacher, Studentetc.
4. Nature Gender pen, desketc.
4
1. Boy Girl
2. ess Prince Princess
3. Boy-friend girl-
friend .
4. Grand-father
Grandmother .
Article
Article -
Article 2
1. Indefinite Article A , An.
2. Definite Article The .
A
A 4
1.
2.
3.
4.
* A
AN
AN 4
1.
2.
3. A , E , I , O , U.
4.
* AN
A AN
1.
2.
THE
1. The
2. The
3. The
4. The (
5. The
6. The
7.
THE
1.
2. THE (
*
A, AN, THE
- the .
- a, an
*
* A, AN
Article
Adjective
Adj. () Good, tall, fat ..etc.
Adj. 2
1. Adj.
The fat man cant run quick.
A clever boy can answer a difficult problem.
2. Verb to be .
Somsri is beautiful.
My dog is black.
* Adj. 1 2 Adj. Adj.
Adj.
Adj. 8 .
1. Descriptive Adj. () Good, fat, tall, thin, rich ,etc.
2. Proper Adj. () Adj.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. Distributive Adj. (
Adjective
Adverbs
Adverbs
, , Adverbs
Adverbs
- The old man walk slowly.
- Dang is very strong.
- Adverbs Adverbs The train runs very fast.
Adverbs
Adverbs 3
1. Simple Adverbs 6
1. Adverbs of time now, ago, yesterday, ...
2. Adverbs of place near, far, in, out,
6. Why ().
3. Conjunctive Adverbs
* Adverbs Adj.
- Verb to be Adj.
- Adverbs.
Adverbs
Verb
Verb ()
Verb 3
1. Transitive Verb .
2. Intransitive Verb .
3. Auxiliary Verb
Tens, Voice, Mood.
1. Kick (
1. A mango.
2 Him.
3. () To study.
4. ing sleeping.
5. I dont know what to do.
6. I know who will come tomorrow.
*
2. Run, sleep, swim, sit.
Verb to be
Verb to be
1. Ing Continuous tense.
2. 3 ()
3. Infinitive
Verb to do
Verb to .
1.
Verb to have
Verb to be
Verb to do
2. 1 ( ing .
3.
.
4.
5. Verb to do .
Verb to have
Verb to have
1. 3 Perfect tense.
2.
I have to meet you tomorrow. .
3. Have + noun + Verb 3 .
Would .
1. will
2. .
3. Better rather
Should .
1. Shall .
2. Should
May, Might
May .
1. ()
2. () *.
3. ()
4. ().
5. ().
Might .
1. May.
2. ( May ).
Need
Need
(
Need ""
( To Need ).
Dear
Dear
Ought to
Ought to is do
Used to
Used to
Verb
Conjunction
Conjunction ()
1. Conjunction
2. Conjunction
Conjunction
Preposition
Preposition ()
Preposition 2 .
1. Preposition [Single Preposition].
2. Preposition [Preposition phrase].
in : in Thailand.
During, between, among
3
During:
Between:
Among : 3
[ in, on, by]
in : in the bus, in the plane
on : on a house, on a motor-cycle
By :
Article by bus, by train
[on, over, above]
on : .
Over : .
Above : ().
Preposition
Preposition 2
1. 2 [ two words Preposition].
2
according to , instead of ,
because of , owing to .
3
in order to : , by means of :
on account of : , in spite of :
in front of : , in back of :
for the sake of : , of the point of :
on the point of : , in consequence of :
*
preposition
Tense
Tense ()
Tense 3 tense
1. Present tense
2. Past tense
3. Future tense
tense tense 4
1 . Simple tense ().
2. Continuous tense ( )
tense
[1.1] Present simple tense He walks. ,
1. .
2. ().
3. , , .
4. ().
5. .
6. If (), unless (
7.
8. [1.1] [1.1] .
1.
2.
3.
4. [2.1] [2.1] .
1. 2 { 2.2 -
2.
3. 2 (
2.
Be going to ()
1. by
2. 2 .
- 3.3 S + will, shall + have + Verb 3.
- 1.1 S + Verb 1 .
6.
* Infinitive To Infinitive with out to
Gerund ing () Verbal noun
1. Swimming is a good exercise.
2. She remembered seeing me.
3. We are found of learning English.
4. His duty is cleaning.
Participle ing 3
Question tags
Question tags
Question tags
1. Comma (,) Question tags
2. Question tags
3. Question tags
4. 24 Question tags
5. 24 Question tags
6. Question tags Question tags
7. Question tags 24 not
does not = doesnt
will not = wont
shall not = shant
are not = arent etc.
* need, dear Question tags
* Used to Question tags used
Question tags
,,,
,
Will you ?
,
Shall we ?
Let me Question tags
, Will
you ?
Question tags
Yes, No 2
1. [Short Answer].
2. [long Answer].
: Yes, I am , No, he isnt.
: Yes, I am a student. , No he isnt here.
Question tags
prefixes
prefixes
10
(]) Un () (adj.) (adv.)
happy () unhappy ()
wise () unwise ()
suitable () unsuitable ()
(2) Im () ( adj.)
possible ( ) impossible ( )
proper () improper ()
pure ( ) impure ( )
(3) In () (adj.)
direct () indirect ()
complete () incomplete ()
expensive () inexpensive ()
(4) Re ()
speak () respeak ()
birth () rebirth ()
(5) Dis ()
like () dislike ()
appear () disappear()
agree () disagree ()
use () disuse ()
(6) Mis ()
understand () misunderstand()
spell () misspell ()
call () miscall ()
(7) per ()
pay () prepay (
history () prehistory (
(8) Tri ()
angle () triangle ()
cycle () tricycle ()
(9) Bi ()
cycle () bicycle ()
polar () bipolar ()
sexual () bisexual ()
(10) En
camp () encamp ()
sure ( ) ensure )
large () enlarge ()
Suffix
1. er ()
teach () teacher (,)
run () runner ()
speak () speaker ()
2. or ()
act () actor ()
govern () governor (,
direct () director()
3. en () .
gold () golden ()
wood () wooden ()
light ( lighten ()
4. ly ()
slow () slowly ()
quick () quickly ()
happy () happily ()
5 ful () .
beauty () beautiful()
use () useful ()
wonder () wonderful ()
6. less ( )
job () jobless ()
live () lifeless ()
could () coldness()
7. ness ()
happy () happiness ()
light () lightness ()
soft ( ) softness ( )
8. y ()
sun () sunny ()
stone () stony ()
storm () stormy ()
prefixes an suffixes
2 )
)
)
man,dog,pen,school .
Ladda,Dang,Diccky, Toyota,Thailand
, of
, , , common Noun
, , happiness
postrophes )
, 2 3
4 3
6 ( which )
e is the car ?
delayed you ? .
Who, Whom, Whose,
he animal which has wing is a bird. ( has wings) The kitten which I
The night club is the place where is not suitable for children. (
4 :-
someone, somebody, something, anyone, anything, anybody, anyone, everything, no one, nothing, etc.
sident himself . .
, ,
There are ten boy . Each has one hundred bath. 10 100 .
a cat etc.
-friend girl-
- Article ()
AN ( H )
A ( U E ).
(
)
THE .
a , an
2 the .
THE .
Adj. .
) the, same, this, that, these, those, such, such a . He is in the same room.
my, your, our, his, her, its, there . His dog is white.
) What (), Which () ,Whose (
bs
() 6
Voice, Mood.
24
() A glass is broken.
2, 3.
1 I, We.
Need To ).
To.
is do should .
( 1 used to
Conjunction 2
and, or, but, because, so, as, for, whether, until, after, before, if, though, that, when, beside
2 Either he or I am
) He as well as I is sick .
() ( 2
, , , .
on, at, under, to, from, of, off, since, for, near, around, inside, outside, beneath, towards, into, till,
n the plane
on a house, on a motor-cycle..
y bus, by train
tense tense
).
).
) .
).
).
).
).
) .
).
.. ..( - ).
).
, ).
Since () for ( ) .
) ever () , never ()
.
been walking . .
[1.3] [1.4]
Yesterday, year .
ago .
- 2.2 - 2.1}.
n walking.
ng. .
).
been walking. .
2 .
Tense .
, , ,
d for health.
h out to
do, does, did , will, would, shall, should,
Gerund Infinitive
3 .
Going, walking, eating, sleeping, coming, etc. .
Question tags .
Question tags .
. write () rewrite ()
()
ry ()
() 8 .
,)
what, which
.
me room. .
g is white. .
) ,Whose () Whose house is that ? ? .
( ?)
Verb to be ( , , ) Verb
r.
.
used to is do ).
he or I am mistaken. .
, towards, into, till, until, fromto, with, without, by, up, down, afte
15.00 .
ha Temple.
een and ).
tense
while () .
(,)
).
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech ( )
"" ( word ) (phrase)
8 ( grammar )
Noun ()
Pronoun ()
Verb ()
Adverb ()
Adjective ()
Preposition ()
Conjunction ()
Interjection ()
1. Noun ( )
: man father lady
: dog cat bird
: city table month
: John Mary
: Lassie Lucifer
: Bangkok January
2. Pronoun ( )
I, we, you, he, she, it
someone, something
Mai is a beautiful woman. Mai is a popular singer.
= Mai is a beautiful woman. She is a popular singer.
Something is missing.
3. Verb ( )
( action ) ( being )
Birds fly.
Danny is a boy.
He looks good.
4. Adjectives ( )
noun pronoun
He bought a new car. .( new car noun )
They are ugly. ( ugly they pronoun )
5. Adverb ( )
verb adjective adverb hard, fast, very
noun pronoun
I will see you on Monday.
She was waiting at the restaurant.
There is a cockroach in my room.
We must finish the project within a year. 1
7. Conjunction ( )
word
work
but
well
afternoon
parts of speech
noun
verb
conjunction
preposition
adjective
adverb
interjection
noun
noun adjective
example
My work is easy.
I work in Bangkok.
John came but Mary didn't come.
Everyone came but Mary.
Are you well? ?
She speaks well.
Well ! That expensive. !
We ate in the afternoon.
We had afternoon tea.
Parts of Speech
verb
Stop!
noun
John
verb
works.
noun
John
verb
is
noun
Animals
verb
like
adjective noun
kind
people.
noun
Tara
verb
speaks
pronoun
She
verb
loves
noun
animals.
noun
Tara
verb
speaks
noun
English
pronoun
She
verb
ran
prepositionadjective noun
to
the
station
adverb
well.
adverb
quickly.
verb
working.
adjective
good
pron.
She
verb
likes
adj.
big
noun
snakes
conjunction
pron.
but
I
verb
hate
pron.
them.
prep.
to
noun
school
Parts of Speech
interjectionpron.
Well,
she
conj.
and
adj.
young
noun
John
verb
walk
Sentence ( )
Sentence
subject
He
None of the students
predicate
lives in Bangkok.
knew the answer.
Phrase ( )
subject predicate
In case of emergency, push the button. (In case of emergency
The woman sitting in the chair is my mother. (sitting in the chair
Clause ( )
subject predicate ( sentence )
clause 1clause 2
Jack did not come to work
phrase) ( sentence )
r ) " " ( parts of speech )
new, ugly, ill, happy, afraid, careless.
example
didn't come.
Mary.
?
. !
on.
.
noun
English.
adverb
slowly.
2 subject ( ) predicate (
mergency )
(sitting in the chair )
clause 1 2
redicate ( )
clause
Adjective
( Position )
1.
verb to be linking verb*
alike
asleep
awake
aware
afloat
content
ill
afraid
alone
alive
ashamed
unable
worth
well
latter
outer
neighboring
elder
entire
especial
middle
drunken
shrunken
wooden
3.
We considered his report unsatisfactory.
(unsatisfactory his report
)
4. ( measurement)
My uncle is sixty years old. 60 ( My uncle is old sixty years.)
This road is fifty feet wide. 50 ( This road is wide fifty feet.)
5.
The building, old and unpainted, was finally demolished.
( )
The old and unpainted building was finally demolished. ( )
He bought a new, powerful and expensive car .
He bought a car, new, powerful and expensive.
6. ( pronoun )
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
no one
nobody
nothing
everyone
everything
everybody
9.
( phrase) ( clause )
The woman sitting in the chair is my mother .
( sitting in the chair the woman)
The man who came to see me this morning is my uncle.
( who came to see me this morning the man )
Possessive
Indefinite
Adjective
A
beautiful
old
Italian
An
expensive
antique
The
four
gorgeous long-stemmed
red
Her
short
black
Our
two
big
old
English
Some
delicious
Thai
Many
modern
small
good, bad, new, hot, my, this 2
adjective
noun pronoun
verb to be
girl
envelopes )
cat
verb*
predicateadjective
em, smell, sound, taste, turn.
and
sitional phrase )
nd the picture )
man
touring
silver
brick
car.
mirror.
roses.
hair.
sheep-dogs.
food.
houses.
Adjectives ( )
Types ( )
8
1. Proper adjective
2. Descriptive adjective
3. Quantitative adjective
4. Numeral adjective
5. Demonstrative adjective
6. Distributive adjective
7. Possessive adjective
8. Interrogative adjective
1. Proper adjective ( )
Proper noun
Proper noun
China =
France =
Italy =
Proper Adjective
Chinese =,
French =,
Italian =,
proper
adjective
Burmese
Bhutanese
Chinese
Congolese
Japanese
proper
noun
Lebanon
Nepal
Portugal
Taiwan
Vietnam
proper
adjective
Lebanese
Nepalese
Portuguese
Taiwanese
Vietnamese
proper
noun
Libya
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Mozambique
Nicaragua
Niger
Norway
proper
adjective
Libyan
Malaysian
Mexican
Moroccan
Mozambican
Nicaraguan
Nigerian
Norwegian
proper
adjective
Algerian
Angolan
Argentinean,Argentinian
Australian
Belgian
Brazilian
Canadian
Cuban
Egypt
Fiji
Germany
Ghana
Haiti
Honduras
Indonesia
Iran
Italy
Jordan
Laos
Egyptian
Fijian
German
Ghanaian
Haitian
Honduran
Indonesian
Iranian
Italian
Jordanian
Laotian
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Rhodesia
Romania
Russia
Singapore
Syria
Tahiti
Tibet
Zaire
Panamanian
Paraguayan
Peruvian
Rhodesian
Romanian
Russian
Singaporean
Syrian
Tahitian
Tibetan
Zairean,Zairian
proper adjective
Bahraini
Iraqi
Israeli
Kuwaiti
proper noun
Oman
Pakistan
Yemen
proper adjective
Omani
Pakistani
Yemeni
proper
adjective
Thai
Greek
Afghan
proper
noun
Malaya
Sri Lanka
proper
adjective
Malay
Ceylonese
1.5
Proper Noun
Botswana
Proper adjective
Setswana ()
Cyprus
Cyprian
Czechoslovakia
Czech
Denmark
Danish
Finland
Finnish
Holland(The Netherlands)Dutch
Iceland
Icelandic
Ireland
Irish
Luxemburg
Luxemburg
Mongolia
Mongolian
New Zealand
New Zealand
The Philippines
Philippine
Poland
Somalia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Yugoslavia
Polish
Somalian
Spanish
Swedish
Turkish
Yugoslavian
person
Motswana ( )
Batswana( )
Cypriot
Czechoslovakian
Dane
Finn
Hollander
Icelander
Irishman
Luxemburger
Mongol
New Zealander
Filipina ( )
Filipino ( )
Pole
Somali
Spaniard
Swede
Turk
Yugoslav
2. Descriptive Adjective ( )
large
heavy
cheap
white
fat
light
expensive
dark
big
thin
brave
tall
huge
small
coward
handsome
3. Quantitative Adjective (
)
(uncountable noun )
much
all
any
whole
half
some
enough
great
this
such
these
the same
that
the other
2. Indefinite Demonstrative
a
an
any
one
a certain
certain
such
some
another
any other
other
6. Distributive Adjective
each
every
either
neither
2
2
2
2
7. Possessive Adjective
my , your, his , her, its, their our
8. Interrogative Adjective
what which whose
Pronoun
Adjective
What did youWhat
see ?book did you read?
djective
proper
adjective
Lebanese
Nepalese
Portuguese
Taiwanese
Vietnamese
proper
adjective
Libyan
Malaysian
Mexican
Moroccan
Mozambican
Nicaraguan
Nigerian
Norwegian
Panamanian
Paraguayan
Peruvian
Rhodesian
Romanian
Russian
Singaporean
Syrian
Tahitian
Tibetan
Zairean,Zairian
proper adjective
Omani
Pakistani
Yemeni
proper
adjective
Malay
Ceylonese
little
sufficient
( order ) 2
( pronoun )
Adjectives
Formation ( )
1. Suffix
education
educational
gold
golden
fool
foolish
care
careless
friend
friendly
danger
dangerous
trouble
troublesome
dust
dusty
2. ( Verb) suffix
talk
talkative
sleep
sleepy
differ
different
accept
acceptable
wash
washable
Adjectives
( Comparison of Adjectives )
( Comparison of Adjectives )
( Positive Degree )
( Superlative Degree ) 3
1.
( Positive Degree )
as+
( positive degree) + as
This pencil is as long as that one.
as + much many + + as
I have as much money as you.
I have as many books as you.
the same + + as
Malee is the same age as
as
Malee and Ladda are the same age.
Verb to be + like
She is like her father.
Your car and mine are alike.
verb to be + similar to +
Your bag is similar to mine.
not so +
+ as not as +
+ as
This road is not so long as that one.
This road is not as long as that one.
not as + much/many + + as
I dont have so much money as you .
I dont have as much money as you.
2.
( Comparative Degree )
+ than
This road is longer than that one.
You are taller than me. You are taller than I am.
less + positive degree + than
Malee is less careful than Somchai.
It is less hot today than it was yesterday.
( noun )
fewer + + than =
less + + than =
more + , + than =
than 2 ( clause)
She eats less main clause
I do subordinate clause
I 2 verb do
than I do adverbial clause of comparison
than preposition
She eats less than me.
( pronoun ) than
3.
( Superlative Degree ) the +
What is the longest river in the world?
My eldest son is 16 years old. 16
Jane is my best friend.
( possessive adjective the )
verb to be + alike
) than verb
use)
b do
n
object verb
n
verb
a an
article
the
Articles 2
Indefinite Article a an ( Countable Nouns )
Definite Article the ( Countable Nouns )
Indefinite Article : a, an
1. a
He is reading a newspaper.
2. an
an orange, an umbre
It's raining.You will need an umbrella . .
a a uniform, a university, a E
- a a sweet orange, a big umbrella
-
an an old city, an ugly woman
adjective
- an hour, an heir, an honor
- an important person
3. a, an
There is a shop on the corner. 1 ( a
4. a, an
A cow is an animal.
= Cows are animals.
An owl can see in the dark.
5. a, an 1 ( per )
She runs three miles a day. 10 ( )
6. a, an
He is an Einstein.
He is a Soontorn Poo of our school. ( )
the a
He is the Soontorn Poo of our school.
He is the Khun Phaen of our family. ( )
7. a, an
What a pity !
What a shame ! !
8. a, an
My father is a teacher.
Robert is an American.
John is a Catholic.
9. a, an
1
12
a dozen of eggs.
a gross of pens
a lot of people
a number of friends
10. a, an
have + a+
have a headache ( )
have a stomachache ( )
have a toothache ( a ) ( )
a, an
rheumatism( )
influenza ( )
diabetes ( )
cancer ( )
12. a, an
so + adjective+a + ( such a+ )
We didn't expect so great a crowd. .
too + adjective + a +
This is too hard a job for him.
however + adjective + a +
However nice a girl she is, he never like her.
as + adjective + a + + as
She is as good a student as you are.
13. a,an
all of a sudden
as a matter of fact
as a rule
do a favor
earn a living
give an idea
go for a walk
go for a ride
have a good time
have a hair cut
it's a shame
it's a pity that
take a trip
take a picture
take a seat
with a view to
on an/the average
a couple of
in a hurry/rush
in a good/bad mood
keep an eye on
make a decision
make a living
make a mistake
make a noise
make a speech
make a wish
make a fool of
make a request
tell a lie, tell lies
take a look at
keep a secret
in a position to
on a large scale
make a remark
play a joke on
a/an one
a/an ( singular )
We'll be in Australia for one ( or a ) year. 1
She scored one ( or a ) hundred and eighty points. 168
one
/ 1 2,3,4......
Do you want one sandwich or two? 1 2
Are you staying just one night ?
one one ...other / another
( Singular )
( Uncountable Nouns ) Singular ) ( Plural )
a big umbrella
an
( )
)
have + a+
est ( )
)
)
ngular ) one