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Venipuncture Technique
Venipuncture Technique
Vein dilatation
Tourniquet = 6 to 8 inches above the venipuncture site Gravity = extremity should be below the heart Open and close the fist of the patient Warm compress maximum of 10 minutes Multiple tourniquet 2 to 3 may use
Site preparation
Catheter insertion
Adjust angle of insertion. 5 to 25 degrees depending on the depth of the vein, pierce skin to reach but not penetrate vein. enter vein either directly above or from the side in one quick motion.
If backflow of blood is visible, straighten angle and advance needle. Hold needle hub and slide catheter over the needle into the vein. Never reinsert needle into a plastic catheter tip; hold catheter hub in place Never reinsert a stylet back into a catheter
Release tourniquet and attach infusion tubing. Open clamp enough to allow drip. Cover the insertion site with a transparent dressing. Label with type and gauge of catheter, date time and your initials arm board regulate