Apeirostikc Logismc II (2007-08)

Endimesh Extash 10 Maou 2008

1. (a) 'Estw (ak ) akolouja pragmatikn arijmn. Exetste an oi paraktw protseic

enai alhjec yeudec (aitiologste plrwc thn apnths sac).

(i) An h seir

k=1

ak sugklnei tte lim ak = 0.

k k=1

(ii) An lim ak = 0 tte h seir

k

ak sugklnei.

(iii) An ak > 0 gia kje k N kai ak 0, tte uprqei upakolouja (ask ) thc (ak ) me thn idithta k 2 ask < +. k=1
(b) 'Estw an = 1
1 n

hm

n 2

. Na brejon ta lim inf an kai lim sup an .

(2+1m)

2. (a) Exetste an sugklnei apoklnei kajema ap tic paraktw seirc:

k=1

hm2 k , k2

k=1

k k1

,
k=2

1 . k ln k

(b) Prosdiorste to snolo twn x R gia touc opoouc sugklnei h dunamoseir:

k=1

3k xk . k

(2+1m)
M > 0 ste: gia kje x, y X , |f (x)f (y)| M |xy|. Dexte ti h f enai omoimorfa suneqc. (b) Dexte ti h sunrthsh g : [0, ) R me g(x) = x enai omoimorfa suneqc. Enai Lipschitz suneqc?

3. (a) 'Estw = X R, f : X R Lipschitz suneqc sunrthsh: dhlad, uprqei

(1+2m)

x [0, 1] Q. Dexte ti

4. (a) 'Estw f : [0, 1] R oloklhrsimh sunrthsh me thn idithta: f (x) = 1 gia kje
1

f (x) dx = 1.
0

(b) 'Estw f : [0, 1] R oloklhrsimh sunrthsh me tic exc idithtec: f (x) 0 gia kje x [0, 1], h f enai suneqc sto shmeo x0 = 1 kai f ( 1 ) = 1. Dexte ti 2 2
1

f (x) dx > 0.
0

(g) 'Estw f : [1, +) (0, +) suneqc kai fjnousa sunrthsh. Dexte ti h akolouja
n n

an =
k=1

f (k)
1

f (x) dx

sugklnei.

(1+1+1m) Kal epituqa!