CH 14 Notes

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Chapter 14: States of Matter & Intermolecular Forces Notes Section 1: Kinetic Molecular Theory: Properties of Solids

Properties of Liquids:

Measuring Intermolecular Forces: What holds the particles together?

How can you tell which has the highest forces between the particles?

Ionic Compounds:

Chapter 14: Intermolecular Forces & States of Matter

Covalent Bonding:

Polar Covalent Compounds Dipole-dipole forces

Factors that affect the strength of the force:

What is the relationship between the BP of the compounds compared to the Electronegativity?

Special Dipole-Dipole Forces: Hydrogen Bonding

The special case of water:

Chapter 14: Intermolecular Forces & States of Matter

Nonpolar compounds London dispersion forces

How are London Dispersion Forces Formed?

Section 2: Observable Properties due to Intermolecular Forces Viscosity: 1. How is cohesion different from adhesion?

Chapter 14: Intermolecular Forces & States of Matter

Capillary Motion:

Surface tension

Section 4: Changes in State of Matter: Overcoming intermolecular forces

What do each of these terms mean? Evaporation Condensation Melting Freezing Sublimation Deposition

Chapter 14: Intermolecular Forces & States of Matter

What causes the energy changes between phases of water? Melting point/Freezing point Boiling point

Chapter 14: Intermolecular Forces & States of Matter

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