Yh, Yh', Y Yy Yh' (TK Egpkhu FSK :, Isqu Fisf FZ FHDPG Gjpy NGW Nwhu FSPD NGHWG G

Neu;top Nervali fkahyu.
¾j<s
The right path
yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ Tk;

egpkhu;fSk;
,isQu;fisf; fz;fhdpg;gjpy;
ngw;Nwhu;fspd; nghWg;G
ùhk;> `yhy;> xOf;fk; ,yq;ifapy;
kl;Lkh Ngzg;glNtz;Lk;?
The Egyptian Miracle
,jo; 8 `p[;up 1432 \`;ghd;-wkyhd; 8th Issue July - August 2011
(egpNa!) ePu; $Wk; : epr;rakhf my;yh`; fhl;Lk; Neu;topNa Neu; topahFk; mfpyq;fspd;
,iwtDf;Nf topgLkhW ehq;fs; Vtg;gl;Ls;Nshk; (my;-Fu;Md; 6:71)
BY : ICFCG & BSLMA jkpo; ,];yhkpa rQ;rpif Tamil Islamic Magazine

ju;kj;jpdhy; jhapfis cUthf; 7 FNthk;
jj;gPF\; \uPM mugpf; fy;Yhup
Jha;ikahd Nehf;fk;
,];yhj;ij mjd; Jha tbtpy; gpur;rhuk; nra;af;$ba Mz; ngz; jhapfis
cUthf;Fk; cau;e;j Nehf;fj;ijf; nfhz;L kl;LNk ,U gpupTfshf ntt;NtW
,lq;fspy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
mWtil
,Jtiuapy; > Mz; ngz; ,Ujug;gpYk; ehlshtpa uPjpapy; rk fhyj;jpy; gpur;rhuk;
nra;J nfhz;bUf;ff;$ba gy jhapfs; ,f;fy;Yhupapy; ,Ue;J ntspahfpAs;sdu;.
ngz;fs; fy;Yhup
16 taJ epuk;gpa> ghlrhiyf; fy;tpapy; rpwe;j rpj;jpia ngw;w> gpur;rhug; gzpia kl;LNk
Nehf;fkhf nfhz;l jpwikahd khztpfNs cs;thq;fg;gLfpd;wdu;
Mrpupau;fs;
,f;fy;Yhupapy; fw;W ntspahfpa j/thg; gzpapy; kpf Mu;tk; nfhz;l ngz;fNs ,q;F
Mrpau;fshf Cjpak; ,y;yhky; ,iwjpUg;jpf;fhf ,Jtiuapy; gzpahw;Wfpd;wdu;.
Njitfs;
ghupa thrpfrhiyiaf; nfhz;l ,f;fy;Yhupapy; fl;bl kw;Wk; Vida trjp Nghjhikahy;
30w;F Nkw;gl;l khztpfs; tpLjp trjpAld; gbf;f KbahJs;sJ. ,jd;fhuzkhf elg;G
tUlkhd ,t;tUlj;jpw;fhd Gjpa khztpfs; Nru;f;fg;gltpy;iy.
vdNt vjpu;tUk; [dtup khjj;jpw;F Kd; ,f;fl;bl trjp Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.,jw;F
j/thg; gzpapy; Mu;tk; nfhz;l jpahfpfs; ,j;Njitia epiwT nra;J ju Kd;tUkhW

Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
cq;fs; kuzj;jpd; gpd;dUk; cq;fSf;F gpuNahrdkspf;ff;$ba epue;ju ju;kj;ij
nra;tjw;fhf ,f;fy;Yhupf;F Njitahd fl;blj;ij fl;bj; jUkhW Ntz;bf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;;. my;yh`; cq;fSf;F kfj;jhd $ypia toq;fpLthdhf.
fy;Yhup tq;fp ,y: 078020092847 HNB Thathbeeqush sharee'ah Arabic College

Akkaraipattu Branch Tele no: +94672277722
Contact : Head Teacher M.I Ansar Thablighi +94774604567
Nervali July - August 2011 `p[;up 1432 \`;ghd; - wkyhd; Neu;top
,jo; - 7 8 - th Issue
cs;Ns......... INDEX
my; Fu; Md; gpujk Mrpupau;: g`Pk; jhypg;

3k; gf;fk; : jg;]Pu; fiy Chief Editor - Faheem Thalib
6k; gf;fk; : my; Fu; Md; tpsf;fTiu
my; `jP]; njhFg;G Mrpupau;: vk;.V.vy; `hup];

7k; gf;fk; : K];ypk; r%fj;jpy; gutpAs;s Editing Organizer - M.A.L Haaris
Mjhukw;w `jP];fs;
Jiz njhFg;G Mrpupau;: nksytp v];.vk;.mg;Jy; `kPj;
nfhs;ifAk; Nfhl;ghLk; Sub Editing Organizer - Moulavi S.M. Abdul Hameed
9k; gf;fk; : yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ Tk; (Head Teacher of TSA Boys Arabic College Sri Lanka)
egpkhu;fSk;
11k; gf;fk; : my;Fh;Md; $Wk; kWik fhl;rpfs;
Jiz Mrpupau;: lhf;lu; rPdp K`k;kj; waP]_j;jPd;
j/th fsk; Sub Editor - Dr Seeni Mohamed Raisuddeen
Professor ( University of Colombo, Sri Lanka) (Moulavi)
13k; gf;fk; : j/th fsk;
Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs; Nkw;ghu;itahsu;: nksytp vk;.[.md;rhu; jg;yPfp

Supervising Authority - Moulavi M.I. Ansar Thablighi
18k; gf;fk; : ,];yhk; $Wk; ,Wjpr; rlq;F
22k; gf;fk; : ckh; (uop) mth;fspd; ukohd; fhy (Head Teacher of TSA Ladies Arabic College Sri Lanka)
,uh tzf;fk; 21 ufmj;fsh? my;yJ 11
ufmj;fsh? kPbah njhlu;G: K`k;kj; mypahu; wpyh
Media Correspondent- M.A Rila
r%f eilKiwfSk; gz;ghLfSk; Tel- +94718218005
27k; gf;fk; : ngLNghf;F nra;ag;gLfpd;w
my;Fu;Md; fl;lisfs; tpdpNahfk;: A.vy;.vk; ,`;jhu;
30k; gf;fk; : ,isQu;fisf; fz;fhdpg;gjpy; Distribution- U.L.M Ihdhar
ngw;Nwhu;fspd; nghWg;G Tel- +94773000153
33k; gf;fk; : ùhk;> `yhy;> xOf;fk;
,yq;ifapy; kl;Lkh Ngzg;glNtz;Lk;? Ministry of Education SL ISSN NO 20128681
Media Registration W87727
ngz;fs; gFjp; Registered address 277/26 Quarry road
35k; gf;fk; : K/kPdhd ngz;zplk; ,Uf;f… Dehiwela Sri Lanka
39k; gf;fk; : khju;fSf;fhd khu;f;fj; jPu;T
Publishers - BSLMA (Registered Charity)
ISSUED BY : BSLMA & ICFCG
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- g`Pk; jhypg; - Mrpupu; gf;fk;

m];]yhK miyf;Fk; md;Gs;s thrfu;fNs mjpfkhdtu;fs; ehq;fSk; ,];yhj;ij
NgZgtu;fs; jhd; Fu;Md; Rd;dh top
cq;fis vq;fsJ vl;lhtJ ,jopy; elg;gtu;fs; jhd; vd;W $wpf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.
re;jpg;gjpy; ngUkfpo;r;rpailfpNwhk;.
,e;j ,jopYk; gygaDs;s tplaq;fis Mdhy; fpupf;fl; nkl;r; Gl;Nghy; nkl;r; vd;W
cq;fSf;fhf je;jpUf;fpNwhk;. te;Jtpl;lhy; khu;f;fj;ij Xukhf itj;J
tpl;L flikahd njhOiffisAk;
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tpku;rdq;fisAk;<-nkapy; %yk; Neuq;fis nrytopg;gtufshf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.
njuptpj;jPu;fshdhy; vq;fs; gzpapy; cs;s khu;f;f tplaq;fSf;fhf Ntiyf;F tpLKiw
Fiw epiwfis ehq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;s vLf;fkhl;lhu;fs;.
kpfTk; trjpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
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my;`k;Jypy;yh`; ,e;j tUl ukshidAk; mjw;fhf Ntiyapy; tpLKiw vLg;ghu;fs;.
ehq;fs; mile;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ,j;jifa tplaq;fshy; cq;fs; cs;sq;fspy;
fle;j tUlk; ukshdpy; vq;fNshL ,Ue;j cq;fis mwpahkNyNa kw;wtplaq;fSf;F
vq;fSla md;Gf;Fwpatu;fs; gyu; ,e;j tUlk; nfhLf; F k; Kf; f paj; J tj; i j khu; f ; f
vq;fNshL ,y;iy. mLj;j ukohdpy; tplaq;fSf;F nfhLf;f jtwptpLfpwPu;fs;.
ehq;fSk; ,Ug;Nghkh ,y;iyah vd;gJ
vq;fSf;F njupahJ. MfNt ,e;j mupa cyf tplaq;fSf;fhf fz;%bj;jdkhf
re;ju;g;gj;ij ruptu gad;gLj;jp kWikapy; jq; f Sla gzj; i j nrytop g ; g tu; f s;
ntw;wpailNthkhf. khu;f;ftplak; vd;W tUk; NghJ fQ;rj;jdk;
fhl;Lfpwhu;fs;. khu;f;fj;Jf;fhf ePq;fs;
,d;W cyfpy; ngUfptUk; mdhr;rhuq;fis nrytopf;Fk; xt;nthU rjKk; xt;nthU
jLg;gJ ek; xt;nthUtupdJk; flikahFk;. epkplKk; cq;fSila fg;UfSf;F
ed;ikia Vtp jPikia jLg;gJ ve;j cq;fSld; te;JNrUk; vd;gij
r%fj; j p y ; ,y; i yNah mq; N f jP i k kwe;JtplhjPu;fs;.
kpifj;JtpLk;.
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mg; N ghJ Vw; g lf; $ ba my; y h`; t pd; vd;W jq;fis nrhy;ypf; nfhs;tij ,d;W
NrhjidfSf;Fk; jz;lidfSf;Fk; xU ng\dhf itj;Jf;
ey;ytu;fSk; MshfNtz;btUk; vd;gij nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mjw;F milahskhf
kwf;ff; $lhJ. xUrpy tplaq;fis kl;Lk; kpf NgZjYld;
kf;fs; khu;f;fj;ij Njbg;gbg;gjpy; rupahd filg;gpbf;fpd;wdu;. mjDld; ,Ue;jhy;
Mu;tkw;wtu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. jq;fSla NghJnkd;W epidf;fpwhu;fs;.

#oYf;F Vw;w tpjkhf khu;f;fj;ij tioj;Jf;
nfhs;gtu;fs; jhd; ,d;W mjpfkhdtu;fs;. mjidtpLj;J Vida tplaq;fspy; ghuJ}uk;
mwpahjtu;fshfTk; mjd; jhf;fk;
ehq; f Sk; khu; f ; f j; i j NgZfpNwhk; ,y;yhjtu;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.
vd;gjw;fhf $l;lj;ij $l;b ahuhtJ ,j;jifatu;fs; jq;fSla tho;f;ifapy;
xUcykhit khu;f;fg; gpur;rhuk; nghLNghf; f hf nrytop f ; F k; Neuj; i j
nra;aitf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu; nrhy;tJ vJthf gad;gLj;jp khu;f;fj;ij mjd; J}a tbtj;jpy;
,Ue;jhYk; mjidg; gw;wp Nahrpf;fhjtu;fshf fw;Wf; nfhs;s Kd;tuNtz;Lk; vd;gNj vdJ
fz;%bj;jdkhf mjid Vw;Wf; mththFk; .
nfhs; g tu; f shf ,Uf; f pd; w du; . mtu;
nrhy;tJ rupah jtwh vd;W $l rpe;jpf;f my;yh`; ek; midtUf;Fk;
kWf;fpwhu;fs;. ey;yUs;ghypg;ghdhf.
2 Neu;top July - August 2011
my;-Fu;Md;
njhlu; 2 jg;]Ph; fiy - md;rhu; (jg;yPfp)-
jg;]Phpd; tiffs;
gpw;gl;l fhyq;fspy; mth;fspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg;
my; F h; M Df; F nra; a g; g l; l tphpTiu gpd;gw;wp gy ,khk;fSk; `jP];fiyNahL
fpue;jq;fis gpujhdkhf ,uz;L tiffshf $Ljy; <LghLnfhz;l gy mwpQh;fSk; mjpy;
mwpQh;fs; gphpf;fpd;whh;fs; <LghL Fiwe; j th; f Sk; Mq; f hq; N f
rpjwpf;fple;j juTfis xd;W Nrh;j;J gy
1. my;jg;]Ph; gpy; k/]{h; jg;]Ph; fpue;jq;fis vOjpdhh;fs;.
11. mj;jg;]Ph; gpy; u/ap
,th;fspy; gpd;tUgth;fisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;
my;jg;]Ph; gpy; k/]{h;
1. ,khk; mG+]aPj; m];]kh;fd;jP
xU jp U f; F h; M d; trdj; j p w ; F NtW 11. ,khk; mg;gftP
trdq;fisf; nfhz;Nlh egpfshhhpd; nghd; 111. ,khk; mG+,];`hf; mj;j/ygP
nkhop f isf; nfhz; N lh tp a hf; f p a hdk; ,khk; ,g;D mjPa;ah my; ce;J}Y}]P
nra;tjw;F my;jg;]Ph; gpy; k/]{h; vdf; Nghd;wth;fs;
$wg;gLk;.
,th;fs; 04> 05k; E}w;whz;ilr; Nrh;e;jth;fs;
,jDld; my; F h; M d; vr; r %fj; j pd;
Kd; d piyapy; ,wq; f g; g l; l Njh me; j ,t;thW `p[;hp 7k; E}w;whz;by; ,khk;
]`hghf;fs; jpUf;Fh;MDf;F nfhLf;ff;$ba ,g;Df]Ph; (u`;) mth;fSk; 8k; E}w;whz;by;
tp s f; f q; f Sk; mth; f is mLj; J te; j ,khk; mg;Ju;u`;khd; gpe;j/ygP> m];]{A+j;jP
jhgpaPd;> jgcj; jhgpaPd;fspd; tpsf;fq;fSk; (u`; ) Nghd; N whh; njhFj; j jg; ] P h ;
,jDilNdNa Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fpue;jq;fSk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,khk;fs; `p[;hp 6k; E}w;whz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; kpfg; ngUk;

mwpthspahf ,Ue;j ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah
egpfshhpd; nghd; nkhopfisj; njhFj;j kw;Wk; mthpd; khztd; ,g;Dy; ifA+k; my;
`jP ] ; f iy mwp Q h; f sp d ; xU rhuhh; [t;]P (u`;) Nghd;Nwhhpd; jpUf;Fh;Md;
,d;ndhUGwk; jpUf;Fh;MDf;F nra;ag;gl;l tpsf;fq;fSk; xd;WNrh;f;fg;gl;ld.
tphpTiufisAk; jdpj;jdp fpue;jq;fshfj;
njhFj;jdh;. ,e;jtif jg;]Ph;fspd; rpwg;gk;rq;fSk; FiwghLfSk;
,khk; mg;Jh; urhf;> ,khk; ,g;D mgp`hjpk; > rpwg;gk;rq;fs;
,khk; ]aPj; ,g;D kd;]{h;> ,khk; ,g;D [uPh;
mj;jguP Nghd;w `jP];fiy mwpQh;fis ,e;j ,j;jg;]Ph;fspNy Xh; jpUf;Fh;Md; trdj;jpw;F
thpirapy; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,th;fs; 3k; tpsf;fk; nfhLk;Fk;NghJ nrhe;j

E}w;whz;Lf;Fl;gl;lth;fs;. tpahf;fpahdq;fSf;F Kd;Dhpik toq;fhky;
kw;nwhU jpUf;Fh;Md; trdk; %yk; my;yJ
,Nj Ntis ,jw;fhd jdpf;fpue;jq;fisj; egpfshhpd; nghd;nkhop %yk; tpsf;fk;
njhFf; f hky; `jP]; fpue; j q; f spy; nfhLg;gjw;Nf Kd;Dhpik
cs;slf;fg;gl;l ghlq;fspy; ,d;Dk; rpy toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
`jP ] ; f iy mwpQh; f s; jpUf; F h; M d;
tpsf;fq;fis njhFj;J vOjpAs;shh;fs;. ,t;thwhd t`p %ykhd tpsf;fq;fs;
fpilf;fg;ngwhj trdq;fSf;F
tpsf; f kspf; f pd; w NghJ> ]`hghf; f s; >
,th;fspy; Kf;fpakhdth;fshf ,khk; G`hhp> jhgpaPd;fs;> jgcj;jhgpaPd;fspd;
,khk; K];ypk; Nghd;Nwhiuf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. fUj;Jf;fis xd;W
July - August 2011 Neu;top 3

my;-Fu;Md;
jpul;b mitfSf;filapy; NtWghLfs; Neh;ghlhd nra;jpfSk; cs;sd. mjw;F
,Ue;jhy; mtw;wpy; xd;iw rhpfhz;gJk;> Kuzhd ,];yhkpa ek;gpf;ifia
NtWghLfspy;yhky; xUkpj;j fUj;jhapd; rpijtbf;ff;$ba nra;jpfSk; cs;sd.
mijNa mj; j pUf; F h; M d; trdj; j pd;
tpsf; f khf $WtJkhd jg; ] P h ; f spy; tpisTfs;
fhzyhk;.
,t;tpguq;fis mwpahj `jP];fiyapy;
FiwghLfs; ghz;bj;jpak; ,y;yhj mwpQh;fs;>
nksytp k hh; f s; ,e; j jg; ] P h ; f sp y ;
egpfshhhpd; nghd;nkhopfisj; njhFj;j nrhy; y g; g l; l > vOjg; g l; l midj; J
`jP];fiy mwpQh;fspy; Xh; rpyh;jhd; nra; j pfisAk; rhpahdJ vd ek; g p
M j h u k h d i j k h j ; j p u k ; mitfspYs;s Mjhukw;w nra;jpfisAk;
jdpf;fpue;jkhf;FNthk; vd;W ]`P`hd Mjhukhdjhff; fUjp nghJkf;fSf;F jg;]Ph;
fpue;jq;fis njhFj;jij ehk; mwpNthk;. tpsf;f ciu toq;Fk; NghJ vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp
tpLfpd;wdh;.
ngUk; g hyhd fp u e; j q; f sp y ; Mjhukhd
`jP]; f Sk; Mjhukw; w `jP]; f Sk; mjdhy; jq; f j; j pw; F k; > nrk; g pw; F k; >
juk;gphpf;fg;glhkNy vOjg;gl;bUg;gJ vk;kpy; gpj;jisf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; njhpahj ,e;j
xU rhuhUf;Fj; njhpe;j tplak;. mwpQh;fspdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l vy;yh
tplaq;fisAk; ghkukf;fs; jq;fkhfNt fUjp
,Nj Nghd;Wjhd; jpUf;Fh;Md; trdj;jpw;F mij ghJfhj;J tUfpd;wdh;.
tpahf;fpahdk; nra;fpd;w NghJ mjw;F
tpsf; f khf tUfpd; w ekpnkhopfspy; rPh; jpUj;jk;
MjhukhdijAk; gy`PdkhdijAk; mjd;
juj;ij tpgupf;fhkNy ngUk;ghYk; ,e;j tpguPjq;fis czh;e;j `jP];Jiwapy;
,e;jg;]Ph;fis ,khk;fs; vOjpAs;shh;fs;. ghz;bj;jpak; ngw;w ,g;D f]Ph; (u`;)
Nghd;Nwhh; ,e;j tifapyhd jg;]Piu vOjpa
,t; t hW ]`hghf; f s; > jhgpaP d ; f s; > NghJ gy ,lq;fspy; nrhy;yg;glf;$ba
jgcj;jhgpaPd;fs; nfhLj;j tpsf;fq;fspYk; nra;jpfisj; juk; gphpj;J Vw;fj;jf;fit vJ
cz;ikapNy mth;fisj; njhl;Lk; te;j Vw;fj;jfhjit vJ vd;gij mtUila
ek;gfkhd nra;jpfisAk;> mth;fisj; jg;]Phpy; tpgupj;Js;shh;.
njhl;Lk; te;j Mjhukw;w gy`Pdkhd
nra;jpfisAk; mitfisj; juk;gphpf;fhky; vd; w hYk; gy ,lq; f sp y ; nra; j p f s;
,f;fpue;jq;fspy; vOjpAs;shh;fs;. juk;gphpj;Jf; $wg;glhjjhy; mtUf;Fg;
gpd;te;j rpy mwpQh;fs; mjpYs;s Mjhukw;w
,it midj;Jf;Fk; mg;ghy; njswhj;> nra;jpfis Nghf;fptpl;L Mjhukhdij kl;Lk;
,d;[Py; Ntjj;ijg; gbj;jjd; gpd;dh; nfhz;L jg;]Piu njhFj;Js;sdh;.

mk;kjq;fspypUe;J ,];yhj;jpw;F te;j
mf;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j mwpQh;fs; ,jd; gpd;ddpapy; njhFf;fg;gl;lJjhd; my; -
mt;Ntjq;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;l rpy kp];gh`{y; KdPh; gP j`;jPgp jg;]Ph; ,g;dp
nra;jpfisAk; jpUf;Fh;Mdpd; f]Ph;.
tpahf;fpahdq;fspy; vOjpAs;shh;fs;.
,J Xh; mofhd njhFg;ghFk; vd;whYk; rpy
my; ,];uhapypa;ahj; ,lq;fspy; kdpjd; vd;w mbg;gilapyhd rpy
jtWfs; epfo;Js;sd.
Kd;te;j Ntjq;fspd; %yk; jpUf;Fh;Md;
trdq;fSf;F nrhy;yg;gl;l tpsf;fq;fSf;F ,e;jj; jg;]Ph; fpue;jk; jw;NghJ jkpo; cl;gl
my;-,];uhapypa;ahj; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. gy nkhopfspy; nkhopahf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L
,itfspy; my;-Fh;Md;> m];-]{d;dh`;tpw;F tUfpd;wJ.

my;-Fu;Md;
vjph;ghh;g;G
mwpthHe;j mwTiufs; rpy
,t;thwhd jg;]Ph; fpue;jq;fs; midj;jpYk; #uh my;`{[{uhj;
$wg; g l; L s; s gy`P d khd Mjhukw; w K/kpd;fNs! (re;Njfkhd) gy vz;zq;fspypUe;J
nra;jpfSk; kw;Wk; ,];uhaPypa;ahj; jhd tp y fp f ; nfhs; S q; f s; ; Vnddp y ; ep r ; r akhf
nra;jpfSk; rhpahd Kiwapy; juk;gphpj;J vz;zq;fspy; rpy ghtq;fshf ,Uf;Fk;; (gpwH
,dq;fhdg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Fiwfis) ePq;fs; JUtpj; JUtp Muha;e;J
nfhz;buhjPHfs;; md;wpAk;> cq;fspy; rpyH rpyiug;
gw;wpg; Gwk; NgrNtz;lhk;> cq;fspy; vtuhtJ
,k;Kaw;rpapy; rkfhyj;jpy; `jP]; Jiwapy; jk;Kila ,we;j rNfhjudpd; khkprj;ijg; Grpf;f
mwpTs;s gy mwpQh;fs; ,d;Wtiu <Lgl;L tpUk;Gthuh? (,y;iy!) mjid ePq;fs; ntWg;gPHfs;.
tUfpd;wdh;. ,jd; njhlhpNy ,d;Dk;> ePq;fs; my;yh`;it mQ;Rq;fs;. epr;rakhf
md;ikf;fhyj;jpy; ntspte;j fyhepjp ghtj;jpypUe;J kPs;tij my;yh`; Vw;Wf; nfhs;gtd;;
`pf;kj; ahrpDf;Fhpa mj;jg;]PU]; ]`P`; kpf;f fpUig nra;gtd;. (49:11-12)
vd;w fpue;jk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Nkw;$wpa ,uz;L trdq;fSk; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; my;
`{[{uhj; mj;jpahak; gy;NtW re;jHg;gq;fspy; ,wq;fpa
NkYk; ,itfis thrpf;fpd;w xOf;f Nghjidfis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.
,itfspypUe;J mwpitg;ngw tpUk;Gfpd;w
nksytpkhh;fs; ,f;fpue;jq;fspy; $wg;gLfpd;w xU ,iwtpRthrpf;F mtrpak; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba
Fzeyd;fisf; fw;Wj; jUtJ ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd;
nra;jpfs; midj;ijAk; fz;%bj;jdkhf fUg;nghUshff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,g;Nghjidfs; kjPdhtpy;
ek; g hky; KbAkhdtiu cz; i kahd xU fl;Lf; Nfhg;ghd ,];yhkpa r%fk; cUthf;fg;gl;ljd;
nra;jpfs; vd;d vd;gij njhpe;J nfhz;l gpd;dH ,wf;fg;gl;ld.
gpd;dNu kf;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.
me;j r%fj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l [h`pypa;ahf; fhy gz;Gfis
khw;Wtpf;f ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; trdq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk;
jtWk; gl;rj;jpy; jhDk; top nfl;L jk;ik Kidfpd;wd.
ek;gp cs;s r%fKk; topnfl;Lg; Nghfpd;w
nghWg;ig vLf;f Ntz;b Vw;gLk; me; j tifap y ; ,q; F tp s f; f j; j p w ; F vLj; J f;
-my;yh`; fhg;ghw;wthdhf- nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fk; 11 kw;Wk; 12 Mk; trdq;fs; xU
r%fj;jpd; gu];gu xw;WikiaAk; rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijAk;
rPHFiyj;J tplf; $ba Nkhrkhd Fzq;fiapl;L
njhlUk; ..... vr;rhpf;if nra;fpd;wJ.
8k; gf;f njhlu;r;rp K];ypk; r%fj;jpy; gutpAs;s... 6k; gf;f njhlu;r;rp my;Fu;Md; tpsf;fTiu
vd;W ,e;j nra;jpia egpfshhpd; ngahpy; gy;NtW fpufq;fis kdpjdpd;
$wf;$lhJ.vd;whYk; xU Nehd;ghspia njhiyNehf;fpfSk; nra;kjpfSk;
Nehd;G jpwg;gpj;jjw;fhf mtUf;F Mfhuk; JUtpj;JUtp Ma;T nra;Jk; capu; tho;Tf;Fj;
toq; f pa $ypia my; y h`; epr; r ak; jFe;j fpufk; xd;W ,Jtiu Ma;tpd;
nfhLg;ghd;. vy;iyf;Fs; mfg;gltpy;iy. mfpyk; ahTk;
vNju;r;irahd tpgj;Jf;fspd; cw;gj;jp
vq;fSf;fpilapy; rNfhjuj;Jtj;ij vd;Dk; ehj;jpf thj;jpfspd;
tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Kfkhf md;ig ghpkhwpf; fUJNfhs;fSf;F capu; thoj;jf;f fpufj;jpd;
nfhs;Sk;tpjkhf ngUik mbf;fhkYk;> ,Uf;ifAk; capu; mq;fpfspd; ,Uf;ifAk;
Kf];Jjp ,y;yhkYk; xUtUf;nfhUth; gyj;j mbahFk;. ,tw;wpd; ,Uf;ifAk;
Nehd;G jpwg;gpg;gJ tuNtw;fj;jf;f mofhd gilg;ghw;wYk; QhdKk; epiwe;j xU
fhhpakhFk;. gilg;ghsp gpd;ddpapy; ,Ug;gjw;F gyj;j
Mjhu%khFk;. mLj;j ,jopy; njhlUk;...

my;-Fu;Md;
- Dr. wap]{j;jPd; \uap - my;Fu;Md; tpsf;fTiu
mj;jpahak; 78 – trdk; 06 njhlu; 2
kWikapy; kPs capNuhL vOg;gg;gl;L (٢٠ ‫َوﻓِﻲ اﻷَْ ْرضِ آﻳَﺎتٌ ﻟِﻠْﻤُﻮﻗِﻨِﻴﻦَ )اﻟﺬارﻳﺎت‬
tprhupf;fg;gLtij kdpjd; cWjpahf ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfSf;F G+kpapy;
ngha;g;gpf;fpd;whd;. kdpjdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
ntw;Wf;fz;fSf;Fg; Gyg;gLk; kpff;fpl;l
cs;s G+kp> kiyfs; kdpjd; mikjp ngwTk;> (١٥ ‫ )اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬.......ً‫ض َذﻟُﻮﻻ‬
َ ‫ُﻫﻮَ اﻟﱠﺬِي ﺟَ َﻌﻞَ َﻟﻜُ ُﻢ اﻷَْ ْر‬
mtd; G+kpapd; Kfj;jpypUe;J mtNd cq;fSf;F ,g;G+kpia (vspjha;) epUtfpf;fj;
Jilj;njwpag;glhky; ,Uf;fTk; N[hbahfg; jf;fjhf trjpahf Mf;fpdhd;;
gilf; f g; g l; b Ug; g Jk; > ,d; D k; mtd;
jpde;NjhWk; mDgtpf;Fk; J}f;fk;> ,uT gfy;> (١٩ ‫ﻟﻠووو ﺟَ َﻌﻞَ َﻟﻜُ ُﻢ اﻷَْ ْرضَ ِﺑﺴَﺎﻃًﺎ )ﻧﻮح‬
J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; thdk;> #upad;> Nkfk;> md;wpAk;> my;yh`;> cq;fSf;fhf G+kpia tphpg;ghf
Nkfj;jpypUe;J tUk; kiotPo;r;rp> Mf;fpdhd;
kiotPo;r;rpapd; gadhy; tpisAk; jhdpaq;fSk; .
,iyFisfSk; Njhl; l q; f Sk; mjd; َ‫ض ﺟَﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ إِ ﱠن ﻓِﻲ َذِﻟﻚ‬
ِ ‫ﺨﺮَ َﻟﻜُﻢْ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎوَاتِ وَﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ اﻷَْ ْر‬
‫َو َﺳ ﱠ‬
gpd;dzpy; ,Uf;Fk; gilg;ghspapd; Mw;wiy (١٣ ‫َﻵﻳَﺎتٍ ﻟِﻘَ ْﻮمٍ ﻳـﺘـ َﻔﻜﱠﺮُونَ )اﻟﺠﺎﺛﻴﺔ‬
milahsg;gLjJfpd;wd. thdq;fspy; cs;sit> G+kpapYs;sit midj;ijAk;
mtd; cq;fSf;Fg; gad;glr; nra;jhd;.rpe;jpf;Fk;
,tw;iwnay;yhk; Kd;khjpupapd;wpg; gilj;j rKjhaj;jpw;F ,jpy; gy rhd;Wfs; cs;sd.
Jy;ypakhd mwpthw;wYk; ty;yikAk; kpf;f
,iwtDf;F> kdpjd; kupj;J kf;fp cf;fpg; ehk; tpsf;f vLj;Jf; nfhz;l 6k; trdk;
Nghdgpd; kPs capu;g;gpj;J vOg;Gtnjd;gJ G+kpia njhl;byhf mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.
kpf vspjhdNj vd;gij ,t;trdq;fs;
$Wfp d ; w d. NkYk; mUl; n fhilfis njhl;by; vd;gJ Foe;ij trjpahfj; J}q;Fk;
nrhupe;j me;j ,iwtDf;F ed;wpAilatdha; jykhFk;. vdNt 'njhl;by;' vd;w gjk; kdpj
kdpjd; elf; f Ntz; L k; vd; g ijAk; tho;tpw;Fj; Njitahd rfy trjpfSk;
kiwKfkhr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. nra;aag;gl;bUg;gij njspTgLj;JfpwJ.
6k; trdk;:
(٠٦ ‫َأﻟَﻢْ َﻧﺠْ َﻌ ِﻞ اﻷَْ ْرضَ ِﻣﻬَﺎدً )اﻟﻨﺒﺄ‬ kdpjdpd; mbg;gil mirTfshd epw;wy;>
“ehk; G+kpia njhl;byhf Mf;ftpy;iyah?” elj;jy;> XLjy;> ,Uj;jy;> cwq;fy;
g+kpapy; kdpj tho;tpw;F trjpahf my;yh`; Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fk; mbg;gilj; Njitfshd ePu;>
nra;jpUf;Fk; Vw;ghLfisg; gw;wp my; Fu;Mdpd; epyk;>fhw;W> mbg;gil njhopy;fshd fl;blk;
gy; N tW mj; j pahaq; f spy; fhzyhk; . fl;ly;> tptrhak;> ghijaikg;G> kPd;gpb
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf fPOs;s trdq;fis Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fk; VJthdjhf ,Ug;gJ
mtjhdpf;fyhk;. Mfpad ,t;trjpfSf;Fs; mlq;Fk;.
َ‫ﺸﻜُﺮُون‬
ْ ‫ﺶ ﻗَﻠِﻴﻼً ﻣَﺎ َﺗ‬
َ ‫وَﻟَﻘَﺪْ َﻣ ﱠﻜﻨﱠﺎﻛُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ اﻷَْ ْرضِ َوﺟَﻌَﻠْﻨَﺎ َﻟﻜُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻣَﻌَﺎِﻳ‬ kdp j dp d ; mj; j id NjitfSf; F khd
(١٠ ‫)اﻷﻋﺮاف‬ %yg;nghUl;fshd ,Uk;G> nrk;G> mYdpak;
epr;rakhf ehk; cq;fisg; G+kpapy; trpf;fr; nra;Njhk;; Nghd;w fdpkq;fSk; ngw;Nwhypa tsKk;
mjpy; cq;fSf;F tho;f;if trjpfisAk; nghUe;jpajha; ,Ug;gJTk; ,t;trjpfSf;Fs;
Mf;fpj;je;Njhk; - vdpDk; ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;JtNjh mlq;Fk;. ,Jjtpu GtpNahl;bYk;> mjd;
kpfTk; nrhw;gNkahFk;. cs;Ns gy mLf;Ffshd gilfspYk; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;glLs;s fhe;jg;Gyk;>
(٥٣ ‫ﻃﻪ‬...... )‫اﻟﱠﺬِي ﺟَ َﻌﻞَ َﻟﻜُﻢُ اﻷَْ ْرضَ َﻣﻬْﺪًا‬ vupkiyf;Fok;Gfs; Nghd;wdTk;
''(mtNd) cq;fSf;fhf ,g;G+kpia xU tphpg;ghf ,t;trjpfSf;Fs; mlq;Fk;.
mikj;jhd;;.
,t;thwhd G+kp kdpjd; cl;gl gy kpy;ypad;
(٦٤ ‫)اﻟﻐﺎﻓﺮ‬..........‫ااا اﻟﱠﺬِي ﺟَ َﻌﻞَ َﻟﻜُﻢُ اﻷَْ ْرضَ ﻗـﺮَارًا‬ tifahd capupdq;fSf;F tPlhf
my;yh`;jhd; cq;fSf;F ,g;G+kpiaj; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. cappupdq;fs; thOk; fpufkhf G+kp
mikjpahdjha;;……. khj;jpuNk ,Jtiu mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
5k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f....

K];ypk; r%fj;jpy; gutpAs;s my;-`jP];
njhlu; 2 Mjhukw;w `jP];fs; - md;rhu; (jg;yPfp)-
,e;j jiyg;gpd; njhlhpNy nrd;w ,jo;fspy; ,t;thW ,d;Dk; gy tplaq;fis ,e;j `jP];
rpy Mjhukw;w `jP];fis mwpe;J te;Njhk;. cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.
,jd; njhlhpNy ,k; KiwAk; ukohd;
khjj; J ld; rk; g e; j g; g l; l > mjpfkhd mwptpg;ghsh; tpkh;rdk;
kpk;gh;fspy; mbf;fb $wg;glf;$ba xU
gpugykhd gy`Pdkhd `jPi]g; ghh;g;Nghk;. ,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsh; thpirapy; ,lk;
ngwf;$ba “myp ,g;D i]j; ,g;D Ij;Md;''
,e;j `jP]; “]y;khd; my; ghhp]; (uop)'' vd;gth;
mth;fisj; njhl;Lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;L ,khk;
“,g;D `{i]kh''tpd; “]`P`;'' vd;w ,th; kp f g; gp u gy; a khd gy`P d khd
fpue;jj;jpYk;> ,khk; “K`hkpypapd;'' mkhyp mwptpg;ghsh; ,tiug;gw;wp “,khk; m`;kj;>
vDk; fpue;jj;jpYk; gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ ,khk; a`;ah ,g;D kaPd;'' ,d;Dk; gy
gpd;tUkhW ,khk;fs; gytPdkhdth; vd;Wk; ,tUila
nra;jpfis Mjhuj;jpw;F vLf;f KbahJ
“vq;fSf;F ]/ghdpd; ,Wjp ehspy; u#Ys;sh`; vd;Wk; kpfj; njspthfr; nrhy;ypAs;sdh;.
(]y;) ciu epfo;j;jpdhh;fs; “mg;NghJ $wpdhh;fs; V NkYk; “\Pah'' f; nfhs;ifapy; jpioj;jth;
kdpjh;fNs kfj;jhd khjk; cq;fSf;F vd;Wk; “,khk; I{u;Ihdp'' mth;fSk;
te;jpUf;fpwJ. me;j khjj;jpy; Mapuk; khjq;fis tpl Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;fs;.
rpwe;j Xh; ,uT ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpy; Nehd;G gpbg;gijf;
flikahfTk;> mjpy; ,utpy; tzq;Ftij kw;Wk; “,khk; G`hhp> ,khk; e]hap> ,khk;
cghpahdjhfTk; Mf;fpapUf;fpwhd;. mG+`hj;jk;'' Nghd;NwhUk; ,tiu Mjhuj;jpw;F
vLf;f KbahJ. ,th; gytPdkhdth; vd;w
ahh; mjpNy xU ed;ikahd fhhpaj;ijf; nfhz;L nra;jpfis Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdh;.
,iwtid tzq;FthNdh mJ my;yhj khjq;fspy;
xU gh;io epiwNtw;Wgtd; Nghd;whthd;. ahh; mjpNy nkhj;jj;jpy;“”33",khk;fs; ,tiu
xU gh;io epiwNtw;WthNdh mJ my;yhjjpy; 70 gh;io gy`Pdkhth; vd tpkh;rpj;Js;sdh;. ,t;thW
epiwNtw;wpatd; Nghd;whthd;. `jP];fiy mwpQh;fshy; gy`Pdkhdth;>
ek; g fkw; w th; vd; W xUkp j ; j Fuyp y ;
,t;thW gy tplaq;fis cs;slf;fpa XH; nrhy;yg;gl;l ,thpd; ClhfNt vkJ
ePskhd `jP]hf ,J te;Js;sJ. me;j rKjhaj; j py; gutpAs; s kpk; g h; f spy;
`jP]py; nrhy;yg;gl;l ,d;Dk; rpy tplaq;fs; nksytpkhh;fshy; mjpfkhf Koq;fg;glf;$ba
,e;j gpugy;akhd `jP]; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“,e;j khjj;jpd; Muk;gk; mUshFk;> mjd; eLg;gFjp
ghtkd; d pg; g hFk; > mjd; ,Wjp eufj; j pypUe; J
tpguPjq;fs;
tpLjiyahFk;”
xU Rd;dj;ij nra;jhy; xU gh;opd; ed;ik
“ahh; ,jpy; xU Nehd;ghspia Nehd;G jpwg;gpf;fpuhNwh fpilf;Fk; vd;w gpioahd ek;gpf;ifAk;> xU
mthpd; ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;ghfTk;> eufj;jpypUe;J gh;Of;F 70 gh;opd; ed;ik vd;w gpioahd
tpLjiyahfTk; MfptpLk;. ahh; xU Nehd;ghspia ek; g p f ; i fAk; kf; f Sila cs; s j; j p y ;
tapW epiwar; nra;thNdh (kWikapy;) my;yh`; ,lk;gpbj;Js;sJ.
`t; Y h; (ft; j hp)y; ,Ue; J mtUf; F ghdj; i j
toq;Fthd;. mth; Rtdk; EisAk; tiu Mdhy; my;yh`Pj; jMyh xUtUila mkiy
Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; mjd; ed;ikfis
jhfpf;fkhl;lhd;'' gz;klq;fhf;fp fzf;fpd;wpf; nfhLj;jpLthd;
vd;gij jpUf;Fh;Md;
my;-`jP];
trdq;fspYk;> MjhuG+h;tkhd `jP];fspd; ,Ue;jhYk; `yhyhd rk;ghj;jpak; %yk;

gy ,lq;fspYk; fhzyhk;. mikAk; NghNj mjw;F ek;ik fpilf;Fk;.
u#Ys;sh`; (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; xUtd; xU vdNt ,J Nghd;w gy`Pdkhd `jP];fis

ed;ikiar; nra;Jtpl;lhy; my;yh`; mtDf;F 10ypUe;J egpfshhpd; ngauhy; $WtJ eufj;jpw;Fr;
70 klq;F tiuAk; mjw;fg;ghy; mjpfkhd klq;Ffs; nry;Ytjw;F fhuzkhf mike;JtpLk;
mstpYk; vOjptpLthd;. vd;gjhy; nksytpkhh;fs; ,ij jtph;e;J
(Mjhuk; - G`hhp) nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,J Nghd; w Mjhukhd `jP ] ; f s; mwpahj nksytpkhh;fs; jq;fspd; ciufspy;

,Uf;fpd;wNghJ xUth; ey;yky; nra;tijj; ,J Nghd;w nra;jpfisr; nrhy;tijr;
J}z; L tjw; F ek; g fkw; w > Mjhukw; w nrtpkLg;gtu;fspy; tplaj;ijj; njhpe;jth;fs;
nra;jpfspd; ghy; ,];yhk; xU NghJk; mth;fsplk; ehfhPfkhd Kiwapy; jtWfisr;
Njitg;glkhl;lhJ. Rl;bf;fhl;l gpd;thq;ff; $lhJ.
,e;j Mjhukw;w `jP]pd; gpd;dzpapy; rpy Fwpg;G : xU Nehd;ghsp Nehd;G jpwg;gjpd;

gpuhh;j;jidfis nksytpkhh;fs; cUthf;fp rpwg;Gg;gw;wp te;j kw;WknkhU `jPi]g;gw;wp
Kjy; gj;Jf;F Ntwhf> ,uz;lhk; gj;Jf;F ,t;tplj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.
Ntwhf> %d; w hk; gj; J f; F Ntwhf
XjptUtNjhL mth;fis ek;gp Vkhe;j K];ypk; mjhtJ> egp (]y;) nrhd;djhf “irj; ,g;D
rKjhaKk; mjidf; filg;gpbj;J fhypj;'' (uop) mth;fisj; njhl;Lk; “mjh/''
tUfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; jph;kpjp ,g;D kh[h>
K];dj; m`;kj; Nghd;w fpue;jq;fspy;
ukohd; khjk; KOtJk; mUshfTk;> gjpthfpAs;sJ.
ghtkd;dpg;ghfTk; ,Uf;f Kjy; gj;J
mUshfTk;> ,uz;lhk; gj;J “ahh; xUth; Nehd; g hspia Nehd; G jpwf; f r;
ghtkd;dpg;ghfTk;> %d;whk; gj;J euf nra;fpd;whNuh mtUf;F Nehd;ghspapd; $ypapy;
tpLjiyahfTk; gphpj;jpUg;gJ my;Fh;Md;>
]`P`hd `jP]pw;F Kw;wpYk; Kuzhd Fiwtpy;yhky; mthpd; $ypiag; Nghd;wJ fpilf;Fk;''
$w;whFk;.
,e;j `jP]pd; gpd;ddpapy; Nehd;ghspapd; $yp
fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vk;kpy;
egpfshuhy; fhl;bj;jug;glhj ,e;j “gpj;mj;'' mjpfkhdth;fs; jk; rNfhjuh;fSf;F Nehd;G
Md gpuhh;j;jidfis juhtP`; njhOifAld; jpwg;gpf;fpd;whh;fs;.
,ileLNtAk;> njhOifapd; gpd;dUk;
,khKk;> k`;%d;fSk; ifia Ve;jp xd;whf ,e;j `jP]pd; epiy
XjptUtJ topNflhd gpioahd fhhpakhFk;.

,e;j `jPi] vLj;J Ma;T nra;jNghJ
,e;j `jP]pd; gpd;ddpapy; rpyh; Nehd;G
jpwg;gpj;jhy; euf tpLjiy fpilf;Fk; vd;W ,jd; mwptpg;ghsh; “mjh'' vd;gth; “i]j;
`t;Ys; (ft;jh;) ,d; ghzk; fpilf;Fk; ,g;D fhypj;'' vd;gthplk; ve;j nra;jpiaAk;
vd;Wk; ek;gpajhy; mth;fspd; rk;ghj;jpak; nrtpAwtpy;iy vd;W mwptpg;ghsh;fisg; gw;wpa
tl;bNghd;w ùhkhd topapy; ,Ue;jhYk; Ma;tpy; epGzj;Jtk; ngw;w ,khk; G`hhpapd;
mg;ghtq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpLgLtij tpl;Ltpl;L Mrphpah; “myp ,g;D kjPdp'' Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.
`whkhd topapy; cioj;j ngUisf; nfhz;L
Nehd;G jpwg;gpj;J euftpLjiy ngw;W Rtdk; vdNt ,e;j `jP]{k; gy`PdkhdjhFk;
Nghfyhk; vd vz;zpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. mjdhy; u#Ys;sh`; (]y;) $wpdhh;fs;
njhlu;r;rp 5k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f
Nehd;G jpwf;fr; nra;tJ ed;ikahd fhhpakhf
yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ Tk; nfhs;ifAk; Nfhl;ghLk
egpkhu;fSk; - DR. wap]{j;jPd; (\uap)-
md;gpd; ez;gu;fSf;F! mwptpj;jijg; gw;wp my;yh`; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhd;.

cq;fsplk; epiwag; Ngr Ntz;Lk;. vdNtjhd;
vOjj;njhlq;fp;Ndd;.
Kjd;Kjyhf
yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vDk; Gdpjf;fypkhit Gupe;J

tpRthrpg;gijg; gw;wpNa ehd; cq;fsplk; fUj;ijg;
gupkhw Ntz;Lk;. “vd;idj;jtpu ,yh`{ ) َ‫ (ِإﻟَﻪ‬,y;iy. vdNt vd;idNa
tzq;Fq;fs;" vd mtUf;F t`Pawptpf;fhky; ckf;F Kd; ve;j
,J xU jdpj;Jtkhd mbg;gilf; nfhs;ifahFk;. xU J}jiuAk; ehk; mDg;gtpy;iy” (mj;jpahak;: my; md;gpah.
,f;nfhs;if xU tho;thFk;. trdk;: 25)
,e;j mbg;gilf; nfhs;ifia ikakhf itj;Nj 'yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;" vDk; mbg;gil
my;yh`; kdpj [pd; ,dq;fisg; gilj;jhd;. nfhLf;fg;gl;Nl midj;Jj;J}ju;fSk;
mDg;gg;gl;bUg;gJ mw;g mwpTTs;stDf;Ff;$lg;
,k;ik kWikapd; ntw;wp ,jdpNyNa Rw;wpr; Rod;W GupAk;gb vspjhf my;yh`; Fwpg;gl;Ls;shd;.
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
,iwJ}ju;fspd; miog;Gg;;gzp tuyhW
,iwJ}ju;fs; midtUk; ,e;j xNu
mbg; g ilf; n fhs; i fia Nehf; f pNa kf; f is
mioj;jdu;. my; y h`{jMyh ,wf; f p itj; j mtdJ
thu;ijahfpa my; Fu;Mdpy; gy tuyhw;Wr;
mtu;fspd; miog;Gg;gzpapd; tuyhw;iw nra;jpfis $wpAs;shd;.
Ma;Tnra;Ak;NghJ mJ njs;sj;njspthfg; GupAk;.
mt;tuyhw;Wr; nra;jpfis ghlk; Gfl;Lk; MAjkhfNt
my;yh`; Mf;fpAs;shd;.
yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;gijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;sy; egP “yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;” vDk; nfhs;ifia Nehf;fp
(]y;) mtu;fSf;Ff; $l flikahf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,iw J}ju;fs; mioj;j tuyhw;iw my; Fu;Mdpy;
,ij my;;yh`; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhd;.
kpfg;gutyhf $wpas;shd;.
mt;tpiwj; J}ju;fsJ fhyj;J kf;fs; vt;tifahd

,f;fl;lis egP(]y;) mtu;fSf;F Fw; w r; n ray; f spy; <Lgl; L f; n fhz; b Ue; j hu; f s; >
tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> ekf;Fk; mtu; f isr; rP u ; j pUj; j mt; t piw J}ju; f s;
Nru;j;NjtpLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. vt;tifahd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs; vd;git>
r%f rPu;jpUj;jg; gzpf;fhf jk;ikj;
khj;jpuky;y> egp(]y;) mtu;fs; 'yh ,yh` jhahu;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; xt;nthUtUk;
,y;yy;yh`;" it mwpe;J Gupe;Jnfhs;tij mwpe;Jnfhs;sNtz;ba mk;rq;fshFk;.
rpwg;gpj;J typAWj;jpf;$Wk; egPnkhopia mtjhdpf;Fk;

xt;nthU gpui[f;Fk; mJ XU ngUk; ghlkhf fPo;tUk; trdq;fspy; my;yh`;> gy ,iw
mikfpd;wJ.
J}ju;fisAk;> mtu;fsJ rKjhaq;fisAk; gw;wpa
tuyhw;iw nrhy;fpwhd;.
“vtu; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd mwpe;j epiyapy; kuzpj;jhNuh>

mtu; Rtdk; Eioe;Jtpl;lhu;." vd egP (]y;) $wpdhu;fs;”
(E}y;: ]`P`{ K];ypk; :26 )
,iwJ}ju;fspd; nfhs;if xd;Nw

xNu mbg;gilf;nfhs;ifia jd; J}ju;fSf;F

nfhs;ifAk; Nfhl;ghLk;
cq;fSf;F Kd; nrd;w E}`{ila rKjhak;> MJ> ]%J Mfpa mj;jpahak;: ,g;wh`Pk; trdk;: 9>10>11
r%fj;jhhpd; nra;jpAk;> mtHfSf;Fg; gpd; te;Njhupd; nra;jpAk; kpf Mokhf mtjhdpf;f Ntz;ba tuyhW ,J.
cq;fSf;F tutpy;iyah? E}`{(miy)Aila rKjhak;> MJ> ]%J> ,d;Dk;
mtu;fSf;Fg; gpd;du; te;j gy rKhjaq;fs;> jkf;F
mtHfis my;yh`;itj; jtpu (NtW) vtUk; mwpahH;. mDg;gg;gl;l ,iwJ}ju;fisg; ghu;j;J
mtHfsplj;jpy; (my;yh`; mDg;gpa) mtHfSila (,iw)
J}jHfs; njspthd mj;jhl;rpfisf; nfhz;L te;jhHfs;;.
jq;fs; iffis jq;fs; tha;fspd; gf;fk; nfhz;L nrd;W> vq;fSila %jhijau;fs; tzq;fpf;
''ePq;fs; vijf; nfhz;L mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fpd;wPHfNsh m(j; nfhz;bUe;jtw;iw tpl;Lk; vq;fisj; jLf;f ePq;fs;
J})ij epr;rkahf ehq;fs; epuhfhpf;fpd;Nwhk; md;wppAk;> ePq;fs; tpUk;GfpwPHfs;.
vq;fis vjd;ghy; miof;fpwPHfNsh> mijg; gw;wpAk; ehq;fs;
ngUk; re;Njfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpNwhk;"" vd;W $wpdhHfs; (my;Fu;Md; mr;r%fq;fs; vtw;iw tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jd
: 14:9.) vd; g Jk; kp f MokhfTk; mtjhdj; N jhLk;
Mag;glNtz;ba mk;rkhFk;.
,iwJ}ju;fisg;gw;wp jdpj;jdpahf tuyhW nrhy;Yk;

Fu;Mdpd; trdq;fs; mjw;F njspthd tpil
jUfpd;wd.
E}`; (miy) mtu;fspd; tuyhW

E}`; (miy) mtu; f Ns G+kp a p Y s; N shu; f ; F
mDg;gg;gl;l Kjy; J}ju;. ,tUila
mjw; F > (,iwtd; mDg; g pa) mtHfSila J}jHfs; rKjhaj;jpduplk; ,tu; gpur;rhuk; nra;jNtis>
''thdq;fisAk; G+kpiaak; gilj;j my;yh`;itg; gw;wpah mr;r%fj;jpdu; rpiytzf;fj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;jdu;
(cq;fSf;F) re;Njfk;? mtd;; cq;fSila ghtq;fis vd;gij my; Fu;Mdpy; njspthff; fhzyhk;.
kd;dpg;gjw;fhf cq;fis miof;fpd;whd;> (mj;Jld;) xU
Fwpg;gpl;l jtiztiu cq;fSf;F (cyfpy;) mtfhrk;
mspf;fpd;whd;"" vd;W $wpdhHfs;;.
(mg;NghJ) mtHfs; ''ePq;fs; vq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjHfNsad;wp

(NtW) ,y; i y. vq; f Sila %jhijaHfs; tzq; f pf;
nfhz; b Ue; j tw; i w tpl; L k; vq; f isj; jLf; f ePq; f s;
tpUk; G fpwPHfs; . mg; g bahdhy; > vq; f Sf; F j; njspthd E}i` mtuJ rKjhaj;jhuplk; mDg;gpapUe;Njhk;. 'ehd;
Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L thUq;fs;"" vdf; $wpdhHfs;. cq; f Sf; F gfpuq; f khf vr; r upf; i f nra; g td; " (vdf;
(my;Fu;Md; : 14:10.) $wpdhu;.)
my;yh`;itj;jtpu vijAk; tzq;fhjPu;fs;. NehtpidjUk;
ehspd; Ntjidia cq;fs; kPJ ehd; mQ;RfpNwd; (vdTk;

$wpdhu;.)
mj;jpahak;: `_j;. trdk; : 25>26
(mjw;F) mtHfsplk; te;j J}jHfs; mtHfis Nehf;fp>

''ehq;fs; cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjHfNs my;yhky; Ntwpy;iy.
vdpDk; my;yh`; jk; mbahHfspy; jhd; ehbatH kPJ mUs;
Ghpfpwhd;; my;yh`;tpd; mDkjpapd;wp ehq;fs; cq;fSf;F ve;j
XH Mjhuj;ijAk; nfhz;L tUtjw;fpy;iy. ,d;Dk; cWjpahf
ek;gpf;if nfhz;NlhH vy;yhk;> my;yh`;tpd; kPNj cWjpahf
ek;gpf;if itf;fl;Lk;"" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (my;Fu;Md; : 14:11.) 45k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f

my;Fh;Md; $Wk; kWik fhl;rpfs; - V.Nf.gp m];yk; -
kPz;Lk; capu; ngw;W vOg;gg;gly; Mdhy; (rd;khHf;fj;ij jOTkhW $wpa) jd;

ngw;Nwhiu Nehf;fp; ''rPr;rP! cq;fSf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ!
Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; ]{u; Cjg;gLk; NghJ (kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;) ehd; capHg;gpj;J vOg;gg;gLNtd;
Vw;gLk; epfo;Tfis nrd;w ,jo;fspy; vd;W ePq;fs; vd;idg; gaKWj;JfpwPHfsh?
ghu;j;Njhk;.
jplkhf vdf;F Kd;dH vj;jidNah jiyKiwapdH
mjidj;njhlu;e;J kdpju;fs; kPz;Lk; capu; nrd;W tpl;ldNu (mtHfs; vOg;gg;gltpy;iyNa)!""
ngw;W vOg;gg;gLthu;fs; vd;gjidAk; mjid vd;W $wpatidg; ghJfhf;FkhW mt;tpUtUk;>
njhle;J Vw;gLk; epfo;TfisAk; (my; y h`; t plk; gpuhHj; j pj; J gpwF mtdplk; )
,f;fl;LiuapDlhf ghu;g;Nghk;. ''cdf;nfd;d NfL! eP <khd; nfhs;thahf!
kdpjd; kuzpj;J kz;NzhL kz;zhfpa epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; thf;FWjp nka;ahdJ"" vd;W
gpd;dUk; vg;gb kPz;Lk; capu; ngw;W my; y h`; t plk; fhty; NjLfpwhHfs; ; mjw; f td;
vOg;gg;gLthu;fs;? ,J rhj;jpakhdjh? vd;W '',itnay;yhk; Kd;Ds;stHfspd;
$Wgth; f s; ,d; W ,Uf; f pd; w hu; f s; . fl;Lf;fijfNsad;wp Ntwpy;iy"" vd;W $Wfpwhd;.
,j;jifNahu; egp(]y;) mth;fs; fhyj;jpYk; (46:17)
,Ue;Js;shu;fs;.
,iw epuhfwpg; g hsh; f spd; ,t; t hwhd
egp(]y;) mth;fsplKk; rpyu; ,t;thwhd Nfs;tpfSf;F my;yh`; jFe;j gjpiy
Nfs;tpfis Nfl;gtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;.
,jid my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; gy
,lq;fspy; $wp ,Uf;fpd;whd;. NkYk;> mtd; jd; gilg;ig (jhd; gilf;fg;gl;lnjg;gb
vd; g ij) kwe; J tpl; L > mtd; ekf; f hf XH
NkYk;> mtd; jd; gilg;ig (jhd; gilf;fg;gl;lnjg;gb cjhuzj;ijAk; $Wfpd;whd;; ''vYk;Gfs; mit kf;fpg;
vd; g ij) kwe; J tpl; L > mtd; ekf; f hf XH Ngha; tpl;l gpd; mtw;iw capHg;gpg;gJ ahH?"" vd;W.
cjhuzj;ijAk; $Wfpd;whd;; ''vYk;Gfs; mit kf;fpg; ''Kjy; Kjypy; mtw;iw cz;L gz;zpatNd (gpd;Dk;)
Ngha; tpl;l gpd; mtw;iw capHg;gpg;gJ ahH?"" vd;W. mtw;Wf;F capH nfhLg;ghd;. mtd; vy;yhtifg;
(36:78) gilg;GfisAk;
,d;Dk;; ''(,we;J gl;L) vYk;GfshfTk;> ed;fwpe;jtd;"" vd;W (egpNa!) ePH $WtPuhf!
cf;fpg;NghditfshfTk; ehq;fs; Mfptpl;l gpwF> (36:78>79)
epr;rakhf Gjpa gilg;ghf ehq;fs; (khpj;J cf;fpg;Nghd) kdpjdpd; vYk;Gfis ehk; xd;W
vOg;gg;gLfpwtHfsh?"" vd;Wk; mtHfs; NrHf;fNt khl;Nlhk; vd;W kdpjd; vz;Zfpd;whdh?
Nfl;fpwhHfs;. (17:49) md;W> mtd; Edp tpuy;fisAk; (Kd;dpUe;jthNw)
nrt;itahf;f ehk; Mw;wYilNahk;. (75:3>4)
''ehk; epr;rakhf fg;UfspypUe;J jpUk;g (vOg;g)g;
gLNthkh?"" vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. ''kf;fpg; Nghd
vYk;Gfshf ehk; Mfptpl;l nghOjpYkh?" (79:10>11) ''my;yJ kpfg; nghpnjd cq;fs; neQ;rq;fspy; Njhd;Wk;
(khpj;J cf;fpg;Nghd) kdpjdpd; vYk;Gfis ehk; xd;W NtnwhU gilg;gha; MFq;fs;;"" (vg;gbahdhYk; ePq;fs;
NrHf;fNt khl;Nlhk; vd;W kdpjd; vz;Zfpd;whdh? epr; r akhf vOg; g g; g LtPHfs; ) . ''vq; f is vtd;
(75:3) (kWKiwAk; capH nfhLj;J) kPl;Lthdh?"" vd;W
mtHfs; Nfl;ghHfs;.
(khpj;j gpd;dH) mtHfs; vOg;gg;glNt khl;lhHfs; ''cq;fis vtd; Kjypy; gilj;jhNdh> mtd; jhd;!""
vd;W epuhhpg;gtHfs; vz;zpf; nfhz;ldH; ''mg;gbay;y! vd; W (egpNa!) ePH $Wk; ; . mg; N ghJ mtHfs;
vd;Dila ,iwtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> ePq;fs; epr;rakhf jq; f Sila rpurfis ck; gf; f k; rha; j ; J >
vOg;gg;gLtPHfs;! gpwF ePq;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jit (ghpfhrkhf) mJ vg;NghJ (epfOk;) vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;.
gw;wp epr;rakhf mwptpf;fg;gLtPHfs; - NkYk; mJ ''mJ ntF rPf;fpuj;jpy; Vw;glyhk;"" vd;W $WtPuhf!
my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; vspNjahFk;"" vd;W (egpNa!) ePH (17:51)
$WtPuhf. (64:7)
,d;Dk; ,utpy; (xU rpW) gFjpapy; ckf;F cghpahd ,Uf;Fk; ,jdhy; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F Vw;gl;l
j`[;[j; nhOifiaj; njhOJ tUtPuhf(,jd; f\;lNk! ahh; vq;fSila J}f;fj;jpypUe;J
ghf; f paj; j pdhy; ) ck; K ila ,iwtd; > 'kfhkk; vOg; g paJ?” vdf; N fl; g hu; f s; ,jw; F
k`;%jh" vd;Dk; (Gfo; ngw;w) jyj;jpy; ck;ik vOg;gg; kyf;Ffs; gjpyopg;ghu;fs;.
NghJk;. (17:79) miog;gthplk; tpiue;J tUthHfs;> '',J kpfTk;
f\;lkhd ehs;"" vd;Wk; mf;fh/gpHfs; $WthHfs;.
(kdpjHfNs!) cq;fis gilg;gJk;> (ePq;fs; khpj;j (54:8)
gpd;) cq;fis (capHg;gpj;J) vOg;GtJk; xUtiug; NkYk; > ]_H Cjg; g l; l Jk; > clNd mtHfs;
(gilj;J> mtH khpj;jgpd; capH nfhLj;J vOg;GtJ) rkhjpfspypUe;J ntspg;gl;Lj; jq;fs; ,iwtdplk;
Nghyd;wp Ntwpy;iy; epr;rakhf my;yh`; (ahtw;iwAk;) tpiuthHfs; . ''vq; f Sila Jf; f Nk! vq; f s;
nrtpNaw;gtd;; cw;W Nehf;Fgtd;. (31:28) J}q;Fkplq;fspypUe;J vq;fis vOg;gpatH ahH?""
vd;W mtHfs; Nfl;ghHfs;; mu;u`;khd;
thdq;fisAk;> G+kpiaAk; gilj;J mtw;wpd; gilg;ghy; thf;fspj;jJk;> (mtDila) J}jHfs; cz;iknadf;
vt;tpj NrhHTkpd;wp ,Uf;fpd;whNd my;yh`; mtd; $wpaJk; ,Jjhd;"" (vd;W mtHfSf;Ff; $wg;gLk;).
epr;rakhf khpj;Njhiu capHg;gpf;Fk; Mw;wYilatd;; (36:51>52)
Mk;! epr;rakhf mtd; vy;yhg; nghUs;fs; kPJk;
Nguhw;wYilatd; vd;gij mtHfs; gpwe;j NkdpAld; vOg;gg;gly;
ghHf;ftpy;iyah? (46:33) my;yh`; vkf;F kPz;Lk; capu; nfhLj;J
vOg;Gifapy; ehk; midtUk; vt;thU cyfpy;
kz;ziw fspypUe;J vOg;gg;gly; gpwf;Fk; NghJ Mil mzpahjth;fshfTk;>
ghjdp mzpahjth; f shfTk; > fj; d h
,uz;lhtJ ]{u; Cjg;gl;lTld; cyfpd; nra; a g; g lhjth; f shfTk; gpwe; N jhNkh
Kjy; kdpjuhd Mjk;(miy) mth;fspypUe;J mt;thNw vOg;Gthd;.
kWik ehs; tiu tho;e;J kuzpj;j
midtUk; kPz;Lk; capu; nfhLf;fg;gl;L “epr;rakhf ePq;fs; epUthzkhfTk; nrUg;gzpahkYk;
kz;ziwfspypUe;J vOg;gg;gLthu;fs;. fj;dh nra;ag;glhkYk; vOg;gg;gLtPu;fs; vd egp (]y;)
$wptpl;L vOjg;gl;l VLfisr; RUl;Ltijg; Nghy;
NkYk; ']%J" (r%fj;jhhpYk; xU gbg;gpid ,Uf;fpwJ); thdj; i j ehk; RUl; b tpLk; me; e his (egpNa!
''xU fhyk; Rfk; mDgtpAq;fs;"" vd;W mtHfSf;Ff; epidT+l;LtPuhf!); Kjypy; gilg;Gfisg; gilj;jJ
$wg; g l; l NghJ; mtHfs; jq; f s; ,iwtDila Nghd;Nw> (me;ehspy;) mjid kPl;LNthk;; ,J ek; kPJ
fl; l isia kPwpdhHfs; ; mtHfs; ghHj; J f; thf;FWjpahFk;; epr;rakf ehk; ,jid nra;Nthk;.”
nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapNyNa (epy eLf;fk; Nghpb (21:104) vd; w trdj; i j Xjpf; f hl; b dhu; f s; . ”
Nghd;w) gaq;fukhd ngUk; rg;jk; mtHfisg; gpbj;Jf; (mwptpg;gtu; :,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) E}w;fs; :-G`hup
nfhz;lJ. (51:43>44) K];ypk;.)
rp y u; Cikah; f shfTk; > FUlu; f shfTk; >
kz; z iwfspype; J ntspNawpath; f s; nrtplu;fshfTk; vOg;gg;gLthu;fs;.
,iwtDf; F Kw; w pYk; fl; L g; g l; L
mikjpahd Kiwapy; nry;thu;fs;. ,jd; ehis kWikapy; my;yh`; jPath;fSf;F
NghJ mth;fs; ele;J nry;Yk; fhybr; milahskhf rpyiu Cikah;fshfTk;>
rj; j j; i jjtpu NtW vr; r j; j j; i jAk; FUlu;fshfTk;> nrtplu;fshfTk; vOg;Gthd;.
nrtpkLf;f KbahJ. ,th;fs; vOk;gp tUifapy; jiyfPohf ele;J
tUthu;fs;.
me;ehspy; mtHfs; (]_H %yk;) miog;gtiuNa
gpd;gw;wpr; nry;thHfs;; mjpy; vj;jifa NfhzYk; my;yh`; ahiu NeHtopapy; nrYj;JfpwhNdh> mtH
,Uf;fhJ ,d;Dk; (mt; Ntis) mHu`;khDf;F jhk; NeHtop ngw;wtH MthH.; ,d;Dk; mtd; ahiu
(mQ;rp) vy;yhr; rg;jq;fSk; xLq;fp tpLk;. fhy;fs; topNfl;by; tpLfpwhNdh m(j;jifa)tUf;F cjtp
(nkJthf mbnaLj;J itf;Fk;) rg;jj;ijj; jtpu nra;NthH mtidad;wp NtW vtiuAk; ePH fhzkhl;BH;
(NtnwijAk;) ePH Nfl;fkhl;BH. (20:108) NkYk; mtHfisf; FUlHfshfTk;> CikfshfTk;>
,iw epuhfupg;ghsh;fis vOg;gg;gLk; NghJ nrtplHfshfTk; jk; Kfq;fspy; Fg;Gw tUk;gb nra;J
mJ mth;fSf;F kpfTk; f\;lkhdjhf fpahk ehspy; xd;W NrHg;Nghk;;. 21k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f
j/th fsk; j/th fsk;
- md;rhu; (jg;yPfp)-
miog;Gg; gzpapy; NtWgl;l Nghf;Ffs; rKjhaj;jpy; CLUtpAs;s my;yh`;Tf;F

,izitf; f f; $ba fhhpaq; f isAk;
,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzpapd; ve;j tplaj;jpw;F ]{d; d htpd; ngauhy; ,]; y hj; j py;
Kf; f paj; J tk; nfhLj; J Kd; D hpik nrUfg;gl;l “gpj;mj;'' Md fhhpaq;fisAk;
toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; miog;Gg;gzpapy; Kjyhtjhf xopf;f Ntz;Lk;> my;Fh;Md;>
<LgLfpd;w xt;nthU ,af;fKk; ntt;NtWgl;l m]; ]{d;dhit kl;Lk; gpd;gw;WtjpNy
epiyapy; cs;sd. K];ypk; ck;kj; xd;Wgl Ntz;Lk; vd;gd
Nghd;w tplaq;fis Kw;gLj;jp jq;fs;
jg; y P f ; [khmj; j p d h; Fwp f ; f g; g l; l 06 gpur;rhug; gzpia Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tNjhL
tplaq;fisg;gw;wp kl;LNk vg;NghJk; vq;NfAk; Vida tplaq; f spYk; Njitf; N fw; g
NgRthh;fs;. Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;JtUfpd;wdu;.
“my;yh`; midj;jpd; kPJk; vjw;F Kd;Dhpik

Nguhw; w Yilatd; ' ' vd; g ijg; g w; w pAk; >
njhOif> fy;tp> gpwh; cgfhuk;> ,iwjpUg;jp> my;yh`{j;jMyh my;Fh;Mdpy; $Wtijg;
gpur;rhuk; ,itfspd; rpwg;Gf;fis kl;Lk; Nghd;w vkf;F u]{Ys;sh`; (]y;)
Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fSila tho;f;ifapNy mofpa Kd;khjphp
vy;yh tplaq;fspYk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,iwtDf;F ,izitg;gijg; gw;wpNah
,];yhj;jpd; ngauhy; tzf;f topghLfis “my;yh`;tpd; J}jhpNy my;yh`;itAk; kWikiaAk;
cUthf;Ftijg; gw;wpNah> ghtq;fisj; ek;gpatUf;F mofpa Kd;khjphp ,Uf;fpwJ'' (33:21)
jLg; g ijg; g w; w pNah mth; f s; jq; f s;
gpur;rhuq;fspy; Fwpg;gpLtjpy;iy. vdNt miog;Gg;gzpapy; ve;j tplaq;fSf;F
Kd;Dhpik toq;FtJ vd;gij my;-Fh;Md;>
,NjNtis “[khmj;Nj ,];yhkp'' “,`;thd;'' my;-`jP]pd; epoypy; Muha;Nthk;.
Nghd;w ,af;fj;jpdh; K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpd;
xw;Wik gw;wpAk;> rh;Njr K];ypk;fs; my;yh`{j;jMyh xt;nthU rKjhaj;jpYk;
me;epah;fshy; vjph;Nehf;Fk; rthy;fs; gw;wpAk;> J}jh;fis mDg;gp itj;j Nehf;fk; gw;wp
mjw;nfjpuhf K];ypk;fs; xd;W jpusNtz;Lk; gpu];jhgpf;fpd;w NghJ gpd;tUkhW
vd;gJ gw;wpAk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J $Wfpd;whd;.
mth; f sJ gp u r; r huq; f sp y ; mjp f kjp f k; “my; y h`; i t (kl; L k; ) tzq; F q; f s; > my; y h`;
Fwpg;gpl;L tUfpd;wdh;. my;yhky; tzq;fg;gLtij jtph;e;J nfhs;Sq;fs;
vd;W xt;nthU rKjhaj;jpYk; J}jiu mDg;gpNdhk;''
,th;fSk; K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpy; CLUtpAs;s (16:36)
,izitj;jy; kw;Wk; “gpj;mj;'' Md

top N fLfSf; f hd gp u r; r hug; gzp f is ,e;j trdk; egpkhh;fs; xt;nthUtUk;
rKjhaj;jpy; Kd;itf;fhkNy mDg;gg;gl;l mbg;gil Nehf;fj;ij njspthf
,Ue;JtUfpd;wdh;. vLj;Jf; $wpAs;sJ.
mtw;iwf; $Wk; gl;rj;jpy; rKjha xw;Wik midj; J ,iwJ}jh; f Sk; xUkpj; J g;
Fioe;J kf;fs; gy FOf;fshf gphpe;J tpLth; gpur;rhuk; nra;j xU tplak; “my;yh`;tpw;F
vd;W fhuzk; $Wfpd;wdh;. vijAk;
,izitf;fhky; my;yh`;it
,NjNtis kw;WnkhU rhuhh; Nkw;nrhd;d tzq;FtjhFk;'' Vida khh;f;f flikfs;>
tplaq;fSf;F Kd;Dhpik toq;fhky; K];ypk;

j/th fsk;
tpyf;fy;fs;> fphpiafs; vd;gd; ck;kj;jpw;F kz;ziwfSf;Fr; nrd;W mth;fsplk; jd;

ck;kj;J> rKfj;jpw;F rKfk; NtWgl;Lk; Njitfis Nfl;fpd;whd;. my;yh`;Tf;F
,Ue;jd. ,izitf;fpd;whd;.
NkYk; xU kdpjd; nra;fpd;w ghtk; vJthf Mf> my;yh`; ,izitj;jiy

,Ue;jhYk; jhd; ehbatiu my;yh`; kd;dpf;fhjjd; fhuzkhf mtd; eufk; Nghf
kd;dpj;J tpLthd;. Ntz;b Vw;gLNk! vd;W rpe;jpj;J mtid
khngUk; ghtj;jpypUe;J J}ukhf;Ftjw;F
Mdhy; “,izitj;jy;'' vd;w fiuAld; Kaw;rp nra;fpd;w miog;Gg; gzp mtDf;Fg;
xUtd; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy; mtDf;F kd;dpg;Ng gpuNahrdkspf;Fkh?
,y;yhky; eufk; nrd;WtpLthd; vd;gij
my;yh`; jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; gy ,lq;fspy; my;yJ> ,izitj;jiy tpl;Lk; mtidj;
$Wtij ehk; fhzyhk;. J}ukhf;f ehbdhy; ek;ik tpl;Lk; ,tuhy;
rKfj;jpw;F Vw;glf;$ba gy ed;ikfs;
,y;yhkyhfptpLk; vdf; fUjp
“epr;rakhf my;yh`; mtDf;F ,izfw;gpf;fg;gLtij ,izitj;jypd; tpguPjq;fis mtUf;F
kd;dpf;fkhl;lhd; mjy;yhjij jhd; ehbatUf;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;yhky; tha;%b nksdkhf
kd;dpg;ghd;'' (4:40) ,Ug;gJ mtUf;F kWikapy;
gpuNahrdkspf;Fkh?
,e;j tplak; vkf;F xU tplaj;ij njspthf
czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. “,e;j FWfpafhy cyf eyk;jhd; jdp
eghpdJk; xU r%fj;jpdJk; tho;f;ifapd;
midj;Jg; ghtq;fisAk; xopg;gjw;F Kd; jdp ,yl;rpak; vd;W ,Ue;jhy; my;yh`;tpw;F
eguhapDk; rhp my;yJ r%fkhapDk; rhp ,izitf;Fk; me;j kdpjiug; gw;wp ehk;
Kjyhtjhf ,izitj;jiy xopg;gjw;F ftiyg;glj; Njitapy;iy> tha; %b ,Ue;J
Kd;Dhpik toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
tplyhk;''
,t;Tyfk; kWikapd; tpisepykhf ,Ug;gjhy;
kuzpf;fpd;w xt;nthU kdpjDk; ,jw;F khw;wkhf ePôpfhy tho;f;ifahd
epue;jukhd kWikjhd; ,e;j tho;f;ifapd;
“,izitj; j y; ' ' vd; w fiuap y ; y hky; khngUk; ,yl; r p a k; vd; g jid ehk;
kuzpg;gjw;F Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ek;gpapUe;jhy; gpur;rhug; gzpapy; <LgLthh;fs;
me;j egiug; gw;wp ftiyg;glhkypUg;gJ
kpff; ftiyahd tplak; ahnjdpy; Mr;rhpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
,izitf;fpd;w gpw kjj;jhhpd; rKfj;jpy;
gpwe;Jtpl;L my;yh`;itg;gw;wp vJTNk
fhuzq;fs;
njhpahky; ,we;J Nghdth;fs; xU GwkpUf;f>

,];yhk; vd;w J}a;ikahd khh;f;fj;jpNy K];yPk;fSf;fpilapy; gpur;rhuk;
,iw mUshy; gpwe;J me;j mUisAk; nra;fpd;wNghJ my;yh`;Tf;F
Ghpahky; ,Wjpapy; ,izitj;jtidg; Nghd;W ,izfw;gpf;ff;$ba fhhpak; mth;fsplk;
kuzpg;gJ kpfkpf JHg;ghf;fpak;. ,Ue;jhy; ,izitj;jypd; nfLjpiaAk;>
njs`Pjpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; vLj;Jr;
xUtd; tzf;f topghLfspy; nksj;Jtiu nrhy;tjpy; Kd;Dhpik toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
jpioj;jpUf;fpwhd;> jh;kk; nra;fpwhd;> rKf $Wfpd;wNghJ khw;Wf; fUj;Jf; nfhz;l
xw;Wikf;fhf Fuy; nfhLf;fpwhd;> gpur;rhu ,af;fq;fs; rpy fhuzq;fs; $wp
K];ypk;fspd; f\;l e\;lq;fspy; mjidj; jl; b f; f opj; J tUfpd; w dh; .
gq;nfLf;fpwhd;. mitfspy; rpy
Mdhy; ,we;J Nghd ey;ybahh;fspd;
j/th fsk;
1. ,izitj;jypd; tpguPjq;fisg;gw;wp fhyk; nry;yr; nry;y mth;fs;

fhgpH;fSf;F kj;jpapy;jhd; egpkhh;fs; gpur;rhuk; njs`PjpypUe;J jlk;Guz;L ,izitf;fpd;w
nra;jhh;fs;> K];ypk;fSf;F kj;jpapy; my;y. fhhp a q; f sp y ; <Lgl; l jhy; mth; f Sf; F
njs`Pij tpsq;fg;gLj;j kPz;Lk; egpkhh;fs;
mjdhy; ,d;Ws;s K];ypk;fSf;fpilapy; mDg;gg;gl;lhh;fs;.
,izitj;jy;> njs`Pj; Nghd;w tplaq;fspy;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fj; Njitapy;iy vd;W ,t;thWjhd; xt;nthU egpkhh;fs;
$Wfpd;wdh;. mDg;gg;gl;l rKjhaj;jpd; Muk;g epiy
njs`Pjhf ,Ue;jJ mth;fs; mDg;gg;gLk;
11. ,itfisg;gw;wp mjpfkhfg; gpur;rhuk; Ntis (\ph;f;fhf) ,izitj;jyhf khwp
nra;Ak; NghJ K];ypk;fspd; xw;Wik Fioe;J ,Ue;jJ.
K]; y pk; rKjhaj; j py; gpj; d hf; f Sk; >
Fog;gq;fSk; cUthfp K];ypk;fspd; gyk; ,Nj epiyjhd; egp K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fs;
Fd;wptpLk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdh;. mDg;gg;gl;l kf;fj;J kf;fs; epiyAk;.
mth;fs; mbg;gilapy; fhgph;fs; my;y.
111. K];ypk;fspd; xw;Wik Fioe;Jtpl;lhy;
me;epa rf;jpfspd; Mf;fpukpg;G K];ypk;fspd; khwhf njs`Pj; nfhs;ifia
kPJ mjpfhpj;J K];ypk; ck;kj; jq;fspd; epiyehl;Ltjw;fhf my;yh`;Tf;F ve;j
chpikfs; midj;ijAk; ,oe;J jkd;nfd;W tifapYk; ,izitf;ff;$lhJ vd;w
Rakhd xU murpaYk; ,y;yhky; eLj;njUtpy; nfhs;ifiag; gpur;rhuk; nra;j Xh; cj;jk egp
epw;ff; $bath;fshf MfptpLthh;fs; vd;W ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mth;fspd; nfhs;if Vw;w
$Wfpd;whh;fs;. K];ypk;fshfj;jhd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.
,JNghd;w ,d;Dk; gy fhuzpfis $wp mj; gyE}W tUlq;fs; mth;fis fle;J nrd;w
njs`Pij gpur;rhuk; nra;tij tpLtjpy; fhyfl;lj;jpy; mth;fSf;fpilapy;
fypkhtpd; ajhh;j;jk; Ghpahj r%fkhf my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz fw;gpf;ff;$ba
K];ypk;fs; tsh;e;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fspd; je;ij ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) Nghjpj;j
J}a nfhs;iff;F khw;wkhd gy fhhpaq;fs;
vdNt ,t;thjq;fis Ma;Tf;F vLj;Jf; mth;fSf;fpilapy; mth;fis mwpahkNyNa
nfhs;Nthk;. Eise;Jtpl;ld.
1. egpkhh;fspd; gpur;rhuk; fhgph;fSf;F mjdhy; mth;fs; Xh; cz;ik K];ypkpd;

kj;jpapy;jhd; ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ ntspg;gilahf <khdpag; gz;gpw;F khw;wkhd ,izitj;jy;
,Ue;jhYk; cz;ik mJty;y. Vndd;why; vd;w gz;ig ,g;wh`Pk; egpapd; nfhs;ifahf
Kjy; kdpjd; Mjk; (miy) mth;fSk; jtwhf tp s q; f p mjp y ; cWjp a hfTk;
mth;fs; re;jjpapdUk; my;yh`;it mwpe;j ,Ue;Jtpl;ldh;.
njs`Pj;thjpfshfj;jhd; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.
vdNt njs`Pj; vd;w mofhd gaph;fSf;F
mthpd; re;jjpapdh; topjtwp ,izitf;fpd;w kj;jpapy; tsh;e;j ,izitj;jy; vd;w
fhhpaq; f spy; <Lgl; l NghJ mth; f is Gw;G+z;L me;jg; gaph;fis %bf;nfhz;L
newpg;gLj;jNt egp E}`; (miy) mth;fs; tsh;e;Jtu gaph;fis mWtil nra;tjw;Fg;
mDg;gg;gl;lhh;fs;. gjpyhf Gw;G+z;Lfis mWtil nra;J
mitjhd; jk; je;ij ,g;wh`Pk; (miy)
,t; t hNw E}`; egpapd; fhyj; j py; tpijj;j gaph; vd;W vz;zpf;
nts;sg;gpusak; Vw;gl;L md;wpUe;j fhgph;fs; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
midtUk; mopf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh; tho;e;j
kf;fs; njs`Pj; thjpfshfNt ,Ue;jdh;. ,e;j fhy fl;lj;jpy;jhd; K`k;kj; (]y;)
mth;fs; egpahf mDg;gg;gl;L ,g;wh`Pk;
j/th fsk;
(miy) mth;fspd; cz;ikahd njs`Pj; ,izNa ,y; i y vd; w ek; g pf; i f

nfhs;ifiaAk; mth;fs; mopj;njhopj;j nfhz;lth;fs; ,tu;fs;.
,izitj;jiyAk; me;j egpapd;
re;jjpapdUf;F tpsq;fg;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpapy; ,izitj;jy; vd;why; vJ vd;W Ghpahky;
<Lgl;lhh;fs;. ,izfw;gpf;Fk; fhhpaj;ij <khdpaf; fhhpak;
vd vz;zp Nfhbf; fzf;fhd K];yPk;fs;
mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j A+j fpwp];jth;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl Kbahj me;jg; ghtj;jpy;
epiyAk; ,J Nghd;Wjhd;. egp %]h (miy) %o;fpAs;shh;fs;.
egp <]h (miy) mth;fs; epiy ehl;l te;j
njs`Pj; nfhs;ifia tpl;Lk; jlk;Guz;l cjhuzk; :
mth; f sp d ; rKjhak; mf; f hyfl; l j; j p y ;
my;yh`;tpw;F ,iz fw;gpj;Jf; nfhz;L top ,we; J Nghdth; f Sf; f hf rkhjpfs;
jtwpg; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. fl;lg;gl;L mth;fsplj;jpy; jq;fs; Njitfis
Neubahf Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;ij fz;$lhfg;
vdNt ,th;fs; mbg;gilapy; cz;ikapy; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
fhgph;fs; my;y.
vj;jid Mapuk; fg;Wfs; ey;ybahh;fspd;
khwhf Neh;topapy; ,Ue;J jlk;Guz;L ngauhy; fl;lg;gl;L mth;fSf;fhf
,izitf;fpd;w i\jhdpd; nfhs;ifia Neh;r;irfSk;> fhzpf;iffSk; toq;fg;gLk;
my;yh`;tpd; egpkhh;fs; nfhz;L te;j gof;fk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.
nfhs;ifahf vz;zp topjtwp my;yh`;tpw;F
,izitj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. my;yh`;Tf;nfd;W nrhe;jkhd kiwthd
mwpit jkf;Fk; ,Ug;gjhf thjplf;$ba
,th;fis Neh;topg;gLj;j te;j xt;nthU gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd Vkhw;Wf; fhuh;fis ek;gp
egpkhh;fSk; mth;fSila gpur;rhug; gzpapd; gy Nfhb kf;fs; ,iz fw;gpj;jypy;
Kf;fpa fUg;nghUshf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lJ %o; f papUg; g ij fz; $ lhf ghh; j ; J f;
njs`PijNa. nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
,jDld; xt;nthU rKfj;jpd; kj;jpapYk; jhaj;Jf;fisAk;> jfLfisAk; ,d;W

ve;jg; ghtq;fs; NkNyhq;fp ,Ue;jNjh K]; y pk; f s; jq; f s; fOj; J f; f spYk; >
mtw;iw jLg;gijAk;> jq;fspd; gpur;rhukhf ,Lg;GfspYk; kw;Wk; iffspYk; fl;LtJ
vLj; J f; nfhz; l ijAk; egpkhh; f spd; kl;Lky;yhky; Mq;fhq;Nf mth;fs; trpf;fpd;w
tuyhw;wpy; njhpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. tPLfspYk;> njhopy; GhpAk; njhopyfq;fspYk;
mitfisf; fl;bj; njhq;ftpl;L ,it
vq;fSf;F gadspf;Fk; vq;fspd;
Nkw; nrhd;d tplaq;fis njspthfg; Ghpe;J tho;f;ifapYk;> njhopypYk; mgptpUj;jp
nfhz;lhy; ,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzpapy; Vw;gLj;Jk; vd ek;gp mjd; gpd;Nd gy Nfhb
,f;fhyj;J K];ypk;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ve;j &gha;fis nrytpLfpd;wdh;.
tplaj;jpw;F Kd;Dhpik toq;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,J Nghd; w ,d; D k; vj; j idNah
fhhpaq;fisf; $wyhk; ,itfis
ngUk; g hd; i kap d h; jq; f is mwp a hky; nra;gth;fs; ahh;? ,itfis xopg;gjw;nfd;Nw
gy;NtWgl;l my;yh`;Tf;F ,izfw;gpf;Fk; top jtwpg;Nghd r%fq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;
fhhpahq;fspy; <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. egpkhh;fSk;> K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fSk;
mDg;gg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,ijNa my;yh`; #wh
mf; f hhp a q; f is my; y h`; T f; F ,iz me;e`;y; 36tJ trdj;jpy; ehd; Kd;dh;
fw;gpj;jy; vd;W mth;fs; Ghpatpy;iy. $wpaijg; Nghd;W $Wfpd;whd;.
Ghpe;jpUe;jhy; me;j khngUk; ghtj;ij
nra;akhl;lhh;fs;. Vnddpy; my;yh`;tpw;F
j/th fsk;
“my; y h`; i t (kl; L k; ) tzq; F q; f s; > my; y h`; tpsf;fj;ij nfhLf;fpwhh;fs;.

my;yhky; tzq;fg;gLtij jtph;e;J nfhs;Sq;fs;
vd;W xt;nthU rKjhaj;jpYk; J}jiu mDg;gpNdhk;;'' vdNt ,tw; i wg; gw; w pAk; > khw; W f;
fUj;JilNahhpd; Vida thjq;fisAk;
egpkhh;fs; mDg;gg;gl;l Nehf;fkhd ,e;j mLj;j ,jopy; ghh;g;Nghk;
mbg;gilj; jj;Jtj;ij epiy ehl;Ltjw;F
my;yh`; itf;Fk; kw;WnkhU ngah; ,fhkJj; ,d;\h my;yh`;.
jPd; vd;gjhFk;. mijAk; my;yh`; #wh
m];]{wh 13 k; trdj;jpy; NtnwhU tpjkhf
$Wfpd;whd;. rj;jpaj;ij kiwf;fhjPu;
“jPid epiyehl;Lq;fs; vd;W vij E}`; (miy)
mth;fSf;F fl;lis ,l;lhNdh> mij ckf;F ,t;Ntjj;jpy; kf;fSf;fhf ehk;
t`p%yk; mwptpj;jhd; NkYk; vjid ,g;wh`Pk; njspTgLj;jpa gpd;du; ehk; mUspa
(miy)> %]h (miy) mth; f Sf; F k; fl; l is Neu;topiaAk; njspthd NghjidfisAk;
,l;NlhNkh mijNa khh;f;fj;jpypUe;J cq;fSf;Fk; ahu; kiwf;fpd;whu;fNsh mtu;fis my;yh`;
rgpf; f pwhd; . rgpf; f f; $batu; f Sk;
khh;f;fkhf;fpdhd;'' rgpf;fpd;wdu;. (kiwj;j Fw;wj;jpw;fhf)
kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhupj; jpUe;jp (kiwj;jtw;iwj;)
Xh; jpUf;Fh;Md; trdj;jpw;F kw;w jpUf;Fh;Md; njspTgLj;jpatu;fisj; jtpu. ,tu;fspd;
trdk; ,q;Nf tpsf;fj;ijf; nfhLj;J kd;dpg;ig ehd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ehd;
epw;fpd;wJ. njhlh;e;J me;j trdj;jpy; kd;dpj;J mUs; Gupgtd;.' (my;Fu;Md;
2:159>160)
my;yh`; kw;Nwhh; tplaj;ij
Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whd;. kdpj rKjhak; Neu; top ngWtjw;fhf
,iwtd; Vuhskhd egpkhu;fis
“jPid epiy epWj;Jq;fs; mjpNy gphpe;J tplhjPh;fs;'' ,t; T yFf; F mDg; g p> mtu; f Sf; F
Ntjj;ijAk; toq;fpdhd;.
,q;F jPd; vd;gJ KOikahd khh;f;fkhf me; j egp k hu; f sp d ; NghjidfisAk;
,Ue;j NghjpYk; mjd; fUg;nghUs; kdpj mtu;fSf;F mUsg;gl;l Ntjq;fisAk;
r%fj; j p y p U e; J my; y h`; t p w ; F ,iz fw;wwpe;j kf;fs; - mjhtJ khu;f;f mwpQu;fs;
fw;gpf;Fk; fhhpaq;fis xopj;J ey;y -rhjhuz kf; f splkpUe; J mtw; i w
fhhpaq;fis epiy epWj;JtjhFk;. kiwj;jjhy; jhd; mLj;jLj;J egpkhu;fis
mDg;Gk; mtrpak; Vw;gl;lJ.
njs`Pij K];ypk;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; epiy ,jdhy; jhd; kf;fs; Neuhd topapypUe;J
epWj;Jtjw;F Kd;Dhpik toq;FtNjhL tpyfpr; nry;Yk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ.
khh;f;fj;jpd; Vida fhhpaq;fis epiy
ehl;Ltjw;F Kaw;rp nra;fpd;w KiwNa xl;L ,e;j epiyik ,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpy;

nkhj;j egpkhh;fspd; gpur;rhug; gzpapd; Vw;gl;L tplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhff; fw;wwpe;j
Kiwahf ,Ue;jJ. kf;fSf;F ,q;Nf fLk; vr;rupf;if
nra;fpwhd; ,iwtd;.
my;Fh;Md; Nghjpf;Fk; gpur;rhug; gzpapy; kpfj; rj;jpaj;ij kiwg;gjw;F ,tu;fs; fw;gpf;Fk;
njspthf tpsq;Fk; ,e;j Nehf;fj;ij gy epahaq;fisAk; ,iwtd; epuhfupf;fpd;whd;.
,af;fj;jpdh; rhpahfg; Ghpaj;jtwptpl;lhh;fs;. ,t;trdq;fs; khu;f;f mwpQu;fs;
vdg;gLNthu; ftdkhfr; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba>
mbf;fb epidT $u Ntz;baitahFk;.
“,fhkj;Jj; jPd;'' vd;why; ,];yhkpa Ml;rpia
Vw;gLj;jp mjd; gpd;ddpapy; ,];yhkpa
rl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jy; vd jtwhd my;-Fu;Md; 2:159>160)

Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs;
- m\;uh (m\;\uapa;ah) - ,];yhk; $Wk; ,Wjpr; rlq;F

njhlu; 3
,j;jiyg;gpd; fPo; ,Jtiu Fspg;ghl;ly;> “my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; > xU
fgdply; cl;gl xU rpy tplaq;fis K]; y pk; ,d; n dhU K]; y pKf; F nra; a Ntz; b a
RUf;fkhf mwpe;Njhk;. flikfs; Ie;J mitahtd :
my;`k;Jypy;yh`;. ryhKf;F gjpYiuj;jy;> Nehahspia tprhupj;jy;>

[dhrhitg; gpd; njhlu;jy;> tpUe;jiog;ig Vw;Wf;
,j;njhlu; [dh]hitg; gpd; Jau;tjpy; ehk; nfhs;sy;> Jk;kpatUf;F gjpy; nrhy;Yjy;
mD\;bf;Fk; rpy eilKiwfis MfpaitahFk;. (E}y; : ]`P`{y; G`hup 1840)
myrf;$bajhfTk;> rupahd egp topia ,d;Dk; ,jw;fhd rpwg;ig gpd;tUk; egpnkhop
vLj;Jiuf;ff; $bajhfTk; mikAk; vd vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. ,d;\h my;yh`;.
MG+`{iuuh (uop) $wpajhtJ : “ ahu; [dhrhtpy;
[dhrhitg; gpd; njhlu;tJ Kjy; mlf;fk; nra;Ak; njhOk; tiug; gq;Nfw;fpwhNuh> mtUf;F xU “fPwhj;”
tiu fye;Jnfhs;sy;. msT ed;ik cz;L. ahu; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; tiu
fye;J nfhs;fpuhNuh mtUf;F ,U “fPwhj;” msT
[dh]hTf;F r%fkspf;Fk; K];ypk;fspy; ed;ik cz;L. vd egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ
mNdfkhdth;fs; kuzpj;jtiug; ghu;g;gjd; “,uz;L fPwhj; vd;why; vd;d?” vd tpdtg;gl;lJ.
%yk; G+uzkhd ed;ik fpilj;JtpLk; vdf; mjw;fth;fs; “,uz;L ngupa kiyfisg; Nghd;w
fUjp> [dh]htpd; ,Wjpf; fpupiffshd (ed;ik)” vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.” (E}y; : ]`P`{y;
[dhrhitg; gpd; njhlu;jy;> njhOifapy; G`hup - 4325)
fye;J nfhs;sy;> mlf;fk; nra;Ak; tiu
fhj;jpUj;jy; Nghd;w epfo;Tfspy; fye;J [dhrhtpy; njhOk; tiuf;Fk; fye;J
nfhs;shkNyNa ika;aj;ij ([dhrhitg;) nfhs;tJ ed;ikia <l;bj; je;j NghjpYk;>
ghu;j;jTld; jpUk;gp tpLfpd;wdu;. mlf;fk; nra;Ak; tiu fhj;jpUg;gJ mijtpl
mjpfkhd ed;ikia <l;bj;jUk; vd;gij
vd; w hYk; egpath; f Nsh> mth; f spd; ,e;j `jP]; czu;j;Jtjhy; ,ad;wsT mjpf
Njhou;fNsh kuzpj;jtiug; ghu;j;jTld; ed;ikiag; ngWtjw;f;F Kaw;rpg;Nghk;.
jpUk;gp tplf;$ba tof;fj;ijf;
nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. [dh]hit Rke;J nry;ifapy;:
1. Mz; f s; jq; f s; Njhw; G aq; f sp y ;
khwhf [dh]hitg; gpd; njhlu;e;J nrd;W [dhrhitr; Rke;J nry;thu;fs;.
njhOifapYk; fye;J nfhz;L> mlf;fk; “MG+ ]aPj; `Pk;up (uop) mwptpj;j > G`hupapy;
nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dNu jpUk;gf;$bath;fshf gjpthfpAs;s nra;jpahtJ.: egp (]y;) mth;fs;
,Ue;jhu;fs;. $wpdhu;fs;>
rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; njhOifapy; fye;J [dh]h (re;J}f;fpy;) itf;fg;gl;L> mjid Mz;fs;
nfhs;tJld; NghJkhf;fpf; nfhs;thu;fs;. jq;fs; Njhy;fspy; Rke;J nry;Yk; NghJ me;j [dh]h
ey; y wq; f s; Gupe; j jhf ,Uf; F khdhy; “vd; i d
,jd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; rpwg;Gk; tpiuthff; nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs;” vd;W $Wk;. mJ
ey;ywq;fs; Gupahjjhf ,Ue;jhy; “ifNrjNk vd;id
xU K];ypk; kw;iwa K];ypKf;F rNfhjud; vq;Nf nfhz;L nry;fpwpu;fs;” vd;W $Wk;.
vd;w mbg;gilapy; nra;jhf Ntz;ba rpy
flikfs; cs;sd. ,t;thW mJ $Wk; rj;jj;ij kdpjidj; jtpu
midj;Jk; nrtpAWk;. kdpjd; mjid nrtpAw;why;
mtw; W s; mtdp d ; [dh]hitg; gp d ; kaq;fp tpOe;J tpLthd;. ( E}y; : ]`P`{y; G`hup –
njhlu;jYk; xd;W vd;gjid gpd;tUk; `jP]; 1314)
czu;j;Jfpd;wJ.

Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs;
1. tpiuthff; nfhz;L nry;yy;

[dhrhit mlf;Ftjw;fhf Rke;J ,t;tpU `jPj;fSk; [dh]hit rPf;fpuk;
nry; i fap y ; eilia tp i uT gLj; j p mlf; f k; nra; t J mtrp a k; vd; g ij
mtrukhff; nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;. czu;j;Jfpd;w NghjpYk; ,it juhjuk;
Fiwe;jjhfTk;> gytPdkhdjhfTk;
,J gw;wp ,iwj; J}ju; (]y;) mth;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
$Wifapy;.
vdNt ,e;j gy`Pdkhd `jP];fis
“[dhrhitr; (Rke; J nry; i fapy; ) tpiue; J Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b “[dh]hit
nry;Yq;fs;. mJ ey;ywq;fs; Gwpe;jjhf ,Ue;jhy;> mtrug;gLj;Jq;fs;” vd;w thrfj;jpw;F
mij ed;ikapd; ghy; tpiue;J> nfhz;L tpsf;fk; nfhLg;gJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj
nry;fpd;wPu;fs;. mt;thW ,y;yhtpl;lhy; (tpiutpy;) xd;whFk;.
xU jPq;if cq;fs; Njhy;fspy; ,Ue;J ,wf;fp
itf;fpd;wPu;fs;.” vdj; njuptpj;jhu;fs;. (mwptpg;gth; Mf ,q;F [dhrhit mtrug;gLj;Jq;fs;
: MG+`{iuuh> E}y; : ]`P`{y; G`hup – 1315) vd;w thu;j;ij “[dh]hit Rke;J
nry;Yifapy; mtrug;gLj;jy;” vd;w fUj;ij
,e; j `jP ] p y ; “[dh]hit tp i uT nghjpe;J nfhs;fpd;wJ.
gLj;Jq;fs;” vd;w thrfk; vr;re;ju;gj;jpy;
tpiuT gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;Lf; ,t;tpahf;fpahdj;ijNa ,khk; ettp> ,khk;
fhl;lhjjhy; ,e;j `jPjpd; gpw;gFjpiaf; Fu;Jgp Nghd;wth;fs; rupahff; fhz;fpd;wdu;.
nfhz;L ,jw;f;F tpsf;fk; juNtz;ba
mtrpak; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. vd; w hYk; ikaj; ey; y wq; f s; Gup e ; j
Mj;khthf ,Ue;jhy; tpiuthf mlf;fk;
,jidj; njhlu;e;J te;Js;s “(tpiutpy;) nra;tjpy; mjw;F eyTk;> mJ nfl;l
xU jP q ; i f cq; f sJ NjspypUe; J Mj;khthf ,Ue;jhy; mij tpiuthf
,wf;fpitgPu;fs;” vd;w thu;j;ijapy; “,wf;fp vq;fis tpl;Lk; mjid J}ug;gLj;Jtjpy;
itj;jy;” vd;w nray; Rke;J nry;Yk; vq;fSf;F eyTk; ,Ug;gijf; fUj;jpy;
NghJjhd; eilngWk; vd;gjdhy;> ,q;F nfhz;L [dh]htpd; midj;J fpupiffspYk;
tpiuT gLj;jy; vd;W $wg;gLtJ Rke;J tpiuitf; filg;gpbg;gJ rpwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;
nry; Y k; NghJ tp i uT gLj; j iyNa vd tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;f;F
Fwpf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ njspthfpd;wJ. tha;g;gpUf;fpd;wJ.
MapDk; rpy mwpQu;fs; ,e;j thu;j;ijf;F - my;yh`;Nt kpf mwpe;jtd; -

“[dhrhit mjpfk; jhkjg;gLj;jhky;>
fpupiafis tpiuthf Kbj;J mlf;fk; nra;J 1. [dhrhTld; nry;gtUf;fhd xOq;Ffs;
tplNtz;Lk;.” vd tpsf;fkspj;Js;sdh;.
,t;tpahf;fpahdj;Jf;Fr; rhd;whf gpd;tUk; [dhrhTld; nry;gth;; [dhrhtpd;
`jP];fis Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wdh;. vj;jpirapYk; (vg;gf;fj;jpYk;) nry;yyhk;.
I. “my; y h`; t pd; J}ju; (]y; ) mth; f s; [dh]hTld; nry;gth;fs; [dh]htpd; xU

$wpdhu;fs; xU K];ypkpd; gpNujj;jpw;F jd; Fwpg;gpl;l (jpirapy;) gf;fj;jpy; nry;y
FLk;gj;jpd; Kd;dpiyapy; jq;fpapUg;gJ Ntz; L k; vd; g ij ntspg; g ilahfj;
mtrpakhfkhl;lhJ”. (E}y; : Rdd; mG+ jhT+j; - njspTgLj;jf; $ba ve;jnthU
MjhuG+u;tkhd nra;jpAk; `jP]; fpue;jq;fspy;
3159) gjpthftpy;iy.
II. “cq; f spy; xUtu; kuzpj; j hy; (mlf; f k;
nra;tij tpl;Lk;) mtiu jLj;J itf;fhjPu;fs;. ,Ug;gpDk; gy `jPj;fspy; “[dh]hTf;F
mtiu mtupd; fg;upd; ghy; tpiuT gLj;Jq;fs;” vd gpd;dhy; nry;Yjy;
egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. (Mjhuk; : ,khk;
jguhdpf;Fupa K/[Ky; fgPu; - 13613)

Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs;
vd;w me;jj;ijf; nfhz;l “,j;jpghc Fw;wKk; epfo;e;J tplkhl;lhJ.

[dh]h – [dh]hitg; gpd; njhlu;jy;” vd;w
thu;j;ij gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Rke;J nry;Yk; NghJ jtpu;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;bait
,jd; %yk; my;yh`;tpd; J}ju;(]y;) mth;fs; i. mikjpia filg;gpbf;fhik

[dh]htpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; gpd; njhlu;e;J
nry;tij ehbdhu;fsh my;yJ nghJthf [dh]hitr; Rke;J nry;Yk; NghJ
[dh]hTld; nry;gth;fs; “fypkh> JM
[dh]htpd; fpupiffs; midj;jpYk; fye;J my;yJ Gu;jh”f;fis cuj;j rj;jj;Jld; Xjp
nfhs;tij ehbdhu;fsh vd;gJ tUtij gy Cu;fspy; fhzf;$bajha;
njsptpy;yhky; cs;sJ. Vnddpy; rpy cs;sJ.
re;ju;gq;fspy; egpath;fs; “(,j;jpghcy;
[dh]h)- [dh]hitg; gpd; njhlu;jy;” vd;w ,e;j eilKiw [dh]htpw;Fr;
thu; j ; i jf; F g; gfukhf “[dhrhtpw; F rKfkspg;gth;fs; Njitapy;yhg; Ngr;Rf;fspy;
r%fkspj;jy;” vd;w thu;j;ijia ,Ue;J jtpu;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhf Ntz;b rpy
gad;gLj;jpAs;shu;fs;. rPu; jpUj;j thjpfshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
MdhYk; ,e; eilKiwfis egpath;fs;
vdNt my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; (]y;) mth;fs; fhl;bj; je;jjpw;fhd rhd;Wfs; VJk;
“,j;jpghcy; [dh]h vd;w thu;j;ij %yk; fpilahJ.
“[dh]htpd; gpd;dhy; gpd; njhlu;e;J
nry;Yjy;” vd;gij ehltpy;iy vdg; ,e;j tplaj;jpy; \hgp kj;`gpy; gpurpj;jp ngw;w
GydhfpwJ. ,khk; ettpath;fs; fUj;Jj;njuptpf;ifapy;
“rupahdJ Nju;T nra;ag;gl;lJk; Kd;Ndhu;
,d;Dk; egpath;fs; “,j;jpghcy; [dh]h” (my;yh`; mth;fisg; nghUe;jpf;
vd;gijf; nfhz;L [dh]htpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; nfhs;thdhf)fspd; topKiwAk; vd;dntdpy;
gp d ; Jau; e ; J nry; Y jy; vd; g jid [dh]hTld; nry;Yk; Ntisapy; nksdkhfr;
ehbapUg;gpd; ]`hghf;fs; epr;rakhf mjw;F nry;tjhFk;” vdf; $wpdhu;fs;.
khw;wkhf ele;jpUf;fkhl;lhu;fs;.
,Ug;gpDk; “rhgp kj;ìg gpd;gw;Wfpd;Nwhk;
Mdhy; mth;fNsh [sh]htpd; midj;Jg; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Sgth;fs; ,J Nghd;w
gf;fq;fshYk; nrd;Ws;shu;fs; vd;gij tplaj;jpy; kj;`Gf;F khw;wkhf elg;gJ
gpd;tUk; Mjhu g+u;tkhd nra;jpfspy; ,Ue;J Mr;rupakhd tplakhFk;.
fhzKbfpd;wJ. i. re;J}f;if Jzpahy; %Ljy;
[dh]hit Rke;J nry;Yk; re;ju;gj;jpy;
“KfPuJg;D ]{/gh (uop) $Wfpd;whu;fs; thfdj;jpy; Mz;> ngz; ikaj;jpid gpupj;Jf; fhl;Lk;
nry;tgh; [dh]htpw;f;F Kd;dhy; nry;thh;. ele;J Kfkhf Mz;fSf;F gr;ir epwj; JzpAk;>
nry;tgh; tpUk;gpathW nry;yyhk;.”(E}y;: mG+jhTPj; - ngz;fSf;F rptg;G epwj; JzpiaAk;
1031> Rdd; e]hap- 3180) gad;gLj;jp re;J}f;ifg; Nghu;j;jpr; nry;tJ

vk; r%fj;jpy; tof;fhTk;> mtrpak; nra;a
“]hypk; mth;fs; jd; je;ij mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckh; Ntz;ba rlq;fhfTk; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
(uop) [dhrhtpw;F Kd;dhy; nry;gtuhf ,Ue;jhu; vd ,t;Ntisapy; ,t;thW Mz;>
mwptpj;Js;shu;fs;” (E}y; - K];dj; m`kj; - 6253) ngz;fSf;fpilapy; tpj;jpahrg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;
vd;W mtrpakpUe;jhy; mij egp (]y;)
Mf egpath;fspd; “,j;jpghcy; [dh]h” vd;w mth;fs; ekf;Ff; fhl;bj;je;jpUg;ghu;fs;.
thu;j;ijg; gpuNahfk; “[dh]hTf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
jhd; nry;y Ntz;Lk;”“vd;w tplaj;jpw;F Mdhy; ,j;jifa nraiy my;yh`;tpd; J}ju;
Mjhukhf mika tha;g;gpy;iy vd;gjhy; > kw; W k; mtup d ; Njhou; f s; nra; j jhf
thfdj;jpy; nry;gth;> ele;J nry;gth; vd;w tuyhWfspy; fhzKbahJ.
,U rhuhUk; jj;jkJ nrsfuPaq;fSf;F Vw;g
Kd;dhNyh gpd;dhNyh nry;tjpy; vt;tpj

Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs;
Mdhy; ehk; vk; tho;f;ifapy; ngUk;ghd;ikahd 12k; gf;f njhlu;r;rp

rlq; F rk; g pujhaq; f is vkJ tpUg; G >
ntWg; G fSf; N fw; g Vw; g Lj; j p mjw; f ; f ika my;Fh;Md; $Wk; kWik fhl;rpfs;
tho;ifia tiuaiw nra;J nfhz;Ls;Nshk;.
,d;Dk; mtHfs; xJq;Fk; ,lk; eufNkahFk;;.
my;yh`; #uJy; f]]pd; 50tJ trdj;jpy; (euf neUg;G). mizAk; Nghnjy;yhk; ehk;
$Wfpd;whd;. mtHfSf;F neUg;ig mjpfkhf;FNthk;.
(17:97)
“my;yh`;tplkpUe;Js;s Neu; topia md;wp jd;Dila
kNdh ,r; i riag; gpd; g w; w patid tplTk; kpf ''vtd; vd;Dila cgNjrj;ijg;
topnfl;ltd; ahh;” Gwf;fzpf;fpwhNdh> epr;rakhf mtDf;F
neUf;fbahd tho;f;ifNa ,Uf;Fk;; NkYk;>
Mf vk; ,];yhkpa khu;f;fj;ij nghWj;jtiuapy; ehk; mtid fpahk ehspy; FUldhfNt
kNdh ,r;irfSf;F ,lk; fpilahJ vd;gij vOg;GNthk;"" vd;W $Wfpwhd;.
ehk; ed;F Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (20:124)
,ij ehk; ruptu Gupe;J nfhz;lhy; khu;f;fk; “my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! fpahkj; ehspy; fhgpu;
fhl;bj;juhj vr; rlq;F> rk;gpujhaq;fSk; vk; vt;thW Kfk; Fg;gw vOg;gg;gLthd;?” vd;W
eilKiwfspy; CryhLtjw; F tha; g ; N g xU kdpju; egp(]y;) mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhu;
,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLk;. mjw; F egp(]y; ) mth; f s; “,t; T yfpy;
mtid ,U fhy;fshy; elf;fitj;jtd;jhd;
my;yh`; vk; midtUf;Fk; mUs; Gupthdhf fpahkj; ehspy; mtid Kfk; Fg;gw elf;fr;
[dh]htpw;Fupa njhOifapd; rl;lq;fSld; nra;a rf;jp cs;stdh? ,y;iyah?” vd;W
mLj;j ,jopy; re;jpg;Nghk;. ,d;\h my;yh`;. Nfl;lhu;fs;. (mwptpg;gtu:- md];(uyp) >
G`hup K];ypk;.)
29k; gf;f njhlu;r;rp
kWikapy; vOg;gg;gLk; NghJ gy
nghLNghf;F nra;ag;gLk; ,iwfl;lisfs; tUlq;fs; kz;ziwapy;
vdNt> thuj;jpy; xUKiw K];ypk;fs; jq;fpapUe;jhYk; VNjh rw;W Neuk;
midtUk; xd;W $b xw;Wikahf jhd; jq;fpapUe;Njhk; vdf;
,iwtopghl;by; <Lgl;L re;Njhrkhfg; $wpf;nfhs;thu;fs;.
gpupe;J nry;fpd;w xO mofhd epfo;T ,e;j
nts;spf;fpoikfspy; cs;sjhy;> ,jw;Fg; ,jid my;yh`; jpUkiwapy; ,t;thW
gpd;duhtJ ,e;j [{KM jpdj;ijf; $wpapWf;fpd;whd;.
fz;zpag;gLj;jp mjd; epiwthd $ypiag;
ngw Kaw;rpg;Nghkhf. epr;rakhf mij mtHfs; fhZk; ehspy;>
khiyapNyh> my;yJ fhiyapNyh xU nrhw;g
NeuNkad; w p> mtHfs; (,t; T yfpy; )
Mdhy; my;yh`;itAk;> mtdJ J}jiuAk; ek;gpa jq;fpapUf;ftpy;iy vd;W Njhd;Wk;. (79:46)

,iwtpRthrpfs; ,t;thW $wkhl;lhu;fs;. ,jid
my;yh`; ,t;thW $wpapWf;fpd;whd;. md;wpAk;> (epahaj; jPHg;Gf;Fhpa) ehopif
Mdhy; vtHfSf; F ,y; K k; (fy; t pAk; ) <khDk; tUk; me;ehspy; Fw;wthspfs; jhq;fs;
(ek;gpf;ifAk;) nfhLf;fg;gl;lNjh mtHfs; $WthHfs;; (,t;Tyfpy;) xU nrhw;gNk md;wp (mjpf
''my;yh`;tpd; (Fwpg;G) Vl;by; cs;sgb ePq;fs; capH Neuk;) jq;fp ,Uf;f tpy;iy vd;W gpukhzk;
ngw;nwOk; (,e;) ehs;tiuapy; (G+kpapy;) jq;fpapUe;jPHfs;! nra; t hHfs; ; ,t; t hW (,t; T yfpYk;
(khpj;NjhH) capH ngw;W vOk; ehs; ,J ePq;fs; epr;rakhf cz;ikapypUe;J) mtHfs;
(,jid) mwpe;J nfhs;shjtHfshfNt ,Ue;jPHfs;."" jpUg;gg;gLgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. (30:55)
(30:56)
njhlUk;….

Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs;
ckh; (uop) mth;fspd; ukohd; fhy ,uh tzf;fk;
- md;rhu; jg;yPfp- 21 ufmj;fsh? my;yJ 11 ufmj;fsh?
ukohd; fhyj;J ,uTj; njhOif (juhtP`;) ,e;j nra;jpia Mjhukhdjhff;
Fwpg;gpLtjpy;iy. Vndd;why;> ,e;j `jP];
vj;jid “ufmj;” vd;gjpy; “Xh; gytPdkhd `jP];” vd;W mth;fs;
mwpQh;fSf;fpilapy; gy fUj;Jf;fs; ,Ue;J vy;NyhUk; xUkpj;Jf; $Wfpd;wdh;.
te;Js;sJ. 47>41>36>23>11 vd gy fUj;Jf;fs;
nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vd;whYk; ngUk;ghYk; 23 mjhtJ> ,e;j `jP]pd; mwpg;ghsh; thpirapy;
njhog;gLtij mtjhdpf;fyhk;. ,lk;ngwf;$ba “,g;uh`Pk; ,g;D cj;khd;”
vDk; mwptpg;ghsh; “gytPdkhdth;” vd
,NjNtis> kw;WnkhU rhuhh; “11uf;mj;”fis `jP];fiy mwpQh;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sjhy;
cyfpd; gy Nfhzq;fspYk; njhOJ ,tUila nra;jpia Mjhukhf Vw;fKbahJ
tUfpd;whh;fs;. vd;W njhptpj;Js;sdh;.
Mjhuq;fs; NkYk; egp(]y;) mth;fSila ukohd; fhyj;
njhOifgw;wp ]`P`{y; G`hhp fpue;jj;jpy;
,t;tpUrhuhUk; rpy Mjhuq;fis Kd;itj;J te;j `jP]pw;F> Nkw;nrhd;d `jP]; Kw;wpYk;
jkJ fUj;ij epahag;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. KuzhdjhfTk; ,Ug;gjhy; mij `jP];fiy
mwpQh;fs; “gytPdkhdJ” vd xNu fUj;ijj;
“23 uf;mj;”fis ukohd; fhy njhptpj;Js;sdh;.
,uhtzf;fkhfj; njhOJtUgth;fs; Kf;fpa
Mjhukhf; Fwpg;gpLtJ ckh;(uop) mth;fisj; G`hhpf; fpue;jj;jpy; tUk; `jP]; gpd;tUkhW:-
njhl;Lk; tUfpd;w nra;jpiaNa. “ukohdpy; egpfshhpd; njhOif vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd
Map\h(uop) mth; f splk; Nfl; f g; g l; l NghJ>
(“ckh; ( uop)” mth; f s; ““21 uf; m j; ” fis “my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; (]y;) mth;fs;> ukohdpNyh
kf;fSf;Fj; njhptpf;FkhW cig ,g;D f/g; (uop)> my; y J ukohd; my; y hj fhyj; j pNyh 11I tpl
jkPKj;jhhp (uop) Mfpa ,UtUf;Fk; mjpfkhfj; njhOjjpy; i y” vd; W mth; f s;
fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;” $wpdhh;fs;.
,e;j nra;jp ,khk; mg;Jh;urhf; ,t;thW njspthf egp(]y;) mth;fspd;
mth;fSf;FhpaJ “K]d;dg;” vd;w ukohd; fhyj; njhOif gw;wp te;Js;sjhy;
fpue;jj;jpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ “20 uf;mj;'' fs; “juhtP`;'' njhOfpd;wth;fs;
. ,J Xh; Kf;fpakhd MjhukhFk; ehd; Muk;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l ckh; (uop)
mth;fspd; nra;jpiaNa gpujhd Mjhukhf
,t;thNw> xU rpyh; egpfshiuj; njhl;LtUk; Kd;itf;fpd;wdh;.
xU nra;jpiaAk; Mjhukhff; fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;.
NkYk;> myp(uop) mth;fisj; njhl;Lk; ,Nj
“u#Ys;sh`; (]y;) mth;fs; ukohdpNy 20 uf;mj;Jk;> Nghd;W tuf;$ba rpy nra;jpfisAk;
tpj;Uk; njhOgth;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;” Mjhukhf Kd;itf;fpd;wdh;.
,jDld;> vdJ ]{d;dj;ijAk;> Fyghch;

,ij “,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mth;fisj; uh\p j P d ; f sp d ; ]{d; d j; i jAk; gw; w p g ;
njhl;Lk; “,khk; jguhdp “my;-K/[k;” vd;w gpbAq;fs;'' vd egp (]y;) mth;fs; nrhd;dij
fpue;jj;jpy; gjpT nra;Js;shh;. Mjhukhf; f hl; b ckh; ( uop)> myp(uop)
Nghd;wth;fs; Neh;top ngw;w fyPghf;fshf
vd;whYk; “20uf;mj;” juhtP`; njhOifia ,Ug; g jhy; mth; f isg; gpd; g w; W tjpy;
Mjhpf;ff;$ba ngUk;ghd;ikahd mwpQh;fs; Fw;wkpy;iy vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;.

Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs;
gjpy;fs; ,e;j ,uz;lhk; eghplkpUe;J me;j nra;jpia

mwptpj;jth;fs; MW Ngh;fshFk;.
“11 uf;mj;''fis ukohd;fhy ,uhtzf;fkhfj;
njhOJ tUgth;fs; ,th;fspd; ,e;j ,jpy; ehd;FNgh; “11uf;mj;''fis
thjq;fSf;Ff; $Wk; gjpy; vd;dntd;gij njhOtpf; F khW fl; l is ,l; l jhfj;
jw;NghJ ghh;g;Nghk;. njhptpf;fpd;wdh;. Ie;jhkth; “13 uf;mj;''fs;
vd;Wk; Mwhkth; “21 uf;mj;'' fs; vd;Wk;
ckh; ( uop) mth; f s; “21 uf; m j; ' 'fs; njhptpj;Js;sdh;.
njhOtpf;FkhW fl;lisapl;ljhf tUfpd;w
nra;jpia Ma;T nra;j NghJ> me;j nra;jp
cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd nra;jpahf “11 uf;mj;''fs; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;l ehd;F Ngh;
njhpate;jJ.
1. ,khk; khypf; :- ,th; ek;gfj;jd;ikapy;
my;`jP]py; Xu; tpjp kpf cr;r epiyapy; cs;s mwptpg;ghsh;
,tUila nra;jpia mtUf;Fhpa
mij tp g up g ; g jw; F Kd; gytP d khd fpue;jkhd “Kmj;jh'' vd;w fpue;jj;jpy;
`jP];fspd; tiffspy; xd;whd “\hj; Md fhzyhk;
`jP];'' vd;gijg;gw;wpj; njhpe;jpUg;gJ
cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. II. ,khk; a`;ah ,g;D ]aPj; my; fj;jhd;
:- kdd rf;jpapy; kiy vdg; Nghw;wg;gl;lth;.
,ijg;gw;wp> nrd;w ,jopy; “tpj;Uila ,tUila nra;jpia ,khk;
FD}j;ij tpghpf;Fk; NghJ mG+i\ghTf; F hpa “K]d; d g; ' ' vd; w
njspTgLj;jpapUe;Njd; mij kPl;bg;gghh;j;Jf; fpue;jj;jpy; fhzyhk;.
nfhs;sTk;.
III. mg;Jy; m]P]; gpd; K`k;kj; :-
vdNt> RUf;fkhff; $Wtjhapd;> xU cWjpahd mwptpg;ghsh; ,tUila nra;jpia
Mrphpauplk; Nfl;l gy ek;gfkhd khzth;fs; ,khktu;fs; “]aPj; ,g;D kd;R+h;'' mth;fspd;
Xh; nra;jpia xNu tpjkhff; $wpapUf;f> “]{dd;'' vd;w fpue;jj;jpy; fhzyhk;.
mth;fis tpl ek;gfj;jd;ikapy; VNjh Xh;
tp j j; j p y ; Fiwe; j th; mr; nra; j p i a IV. ,];khapy; ,g;D [/gh; (my; - kjdP)
mth;fSf;F khw;wkhff; $wpdhy; me;j :- ,th; ek;gfj;jd;ikahd cWjpahd
jdpg;gl;lthpd; nra;jp kWf;fg;gl;ljhff; mwptpg;ghsh;
fUjg;gLk; ,jw;Nf “\hj;'' vd;W $wg;gLk; ,thpd; nra;jp “m`hjPJy; ,];khaPy;'' vd;w
fpue;jj;jpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ.
,e;j tpjpia vk;kdf;fz; Kd; itj;Jf;
nfhz;L Ma;Tf;Fs; EioNthk; ,jpy; Kjy; %d;W NgUk; “11uf;mj;''fis ckh;

(uop) mth;fs; kf;fSf;Fj; njhOtpf;FkhW
ckh;(uop) mth;fs; vj;jid “ufmj;''fs; fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;'' vd “K`k;kj; ,g;D
njhOtpf;FkhW fl;lis ,l;lhh;fs; vd;w A+Rg;'' vd;gth; mthpd; ghl;ld; “]hapg;'' vd;w
nra;jpia mwptpf;ff; $bath; “]hapg; ,g;D ]`hgpaplk; Nfl;L jq;fSf;Fr; nrhd;djhf
arPj;'' vd;w ]`hgpahthh;. mthplkpUe;J me;j xNu thh;j;ijapy; mwptpj;Js;shh;fs;.
nra;jpia mwptpj;jth; “K`k;kj; ,g;D A+Rg;''
vd;w jhgPaPd;fisr; Nrh;e;j kpf cWjpahd ehd;fhktu; cku; (uyp) fhyj;jpy; 11 wf;mj;
njhOgtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd
mwptpg;ghsh; Mthh;. ,th; “]hapg; ,g;D a]Pj;''
mwptpj;Js;shu;.
vd;w ]`hgpapd; NguDkhthh;.

Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs;
,e;j nray; egp(]y;) mth;fspd; nraYf;F cr;r epiyapYs;s mwptpg;ghsh;fspd; “11

Kw;wpYk; Neh;ghlhdjhFk;. ufmj;'' vd;w $w;wpw;F KuzhdjhFk;.
mjhtJ epr;rakhf ckh; (uop) mth;fs; egp vdNt> kpf ek;gfkhd %d;W
(]y;) mth;fisg; gpd;gw;WgtNuad;wp mtUf;F
khW nra;gth; my;y. mwptpg;ghsh;fspd; “11 uf;mj;'' vd;w nra;jpf;F
khw;wkhf FiwghL cs;s jdpeghpd;
mjdhy; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; njhOif ,r;nra;jptUtjhy; ,J “\hj;'' vd;w
“11uf;mj;''fshf ,Ue;jjpd; fhuzkhf mijg; gytPdkhd `jP]pd; mbg;gilapy;
Nghd;Nw kf;fSf;Fk; njhOtpf;FkhW VtpaJ kWf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.
egpfshiu gpd;gw;wpajhf mikfpd;wJ.
,e;j khw;wkhd mwptpg;Gf;F kw;WnkhU
,e;j ehd;F cr;rkhd ek;gpf;if nfhz;l fhuzKk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.
mwptpg;ghsh;fspd; nra;jpf;F khw;wkhf xUth; mjhtJ ,khk; mg;Ju;u];]hf;fpd; fpue;jj;jpy;
Nehd;gpd; ghlj;ij mwptpj;j mwptpg;ghsh;
“13uf;mj;''fs; vd;Wk; kw;wth; “21uf;mj;''fs;
vd;Wk; mwptpj;Js;sdh;. “,];`hf; ,g;D ,g;uh`Pk;'' vd;gth; MFk;.
,th; `jP ] ; f iy mwpQh; f shy; gy
tpkh; r dq; f Sf; F l; g l; L ek; g fj; j d; i k
“13uf;mj;''fs; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;l Ie;jhkth; tplaj;jpy; Fiw $wg;gl;lth;.
,th; K`k;kj; ,g;D ,];`hf;:- “,thpd; mJkl;Lkd;wp “,khk; mg;Ju;urhf;''ifj;
ek;gfj;jd;ikapy; mwpQh;fs; Fiwfz;L njhl;Lk; gy Kuz;ghlhd nra;jpfis
tpkh;rpj;Js;shh;fs;'' ek;gfkhdth;fSf;F khw;wkhf mwptpj;jhh;''
vd;W ,dq;fhzg;gl;lth;.
,th; “13uf;mj;''fis njhOtpf;FkhW ckh;
(uop) mth;fs; Vtpdhh;fs; vd “K`k;kj; mjdhy; “,Ugj;jpnahU uf;mj;'' vd ,q;F
,g;D A+Rg;“ nrhd;djhf mwptpf;fpd;whh;. Fwpg; g plg; g l; l jw; F ,tUk; fhuzkhf
,Uf;fyhk; vd A+fpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mjdhy; ,e;jg; “13 uf;mj;''fs; vd;gJ kpf
ek;gfkhdth;fspd; nra;jpf;F khw;wkhf vdNt epahakhd ghh;itAs;s ve;jnthU
te;jjpd; fhuzkhf ,e;j mwptpg;G NkNy egUk;> Jy;ypakhf Ma;T nra;ag;gl;l
tpgupf;fg;gl;l “\hj;'' vd;w gytPdkhd ,j;juTfis Kd;itj;Jg; ghh;f;fpd;wNghJ
`jP]pd; tifapy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;L “ckh;(uop) mth;fs; kf;fSf;Fj;
kWf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. njhOtpf;FkhW VtpaJ> egp(]y;) mth;fspd;
,uTj; njhOiff;Fk; Neh;ghlhd “11 uf;mj;''
21 wf;mj; vd mwptpf;Fk; Mwhktu; jhTj;
fs; jhd; vd kpfj; njspthf tpsq;Fk; NkYk;
,g;D if]; . ,tu; cWjpahdtuhf “23 uf;mj;'' ,uTj; njhOif njhOfpd;wth;fs;
,Ue;jhYk; mtuplkpUe;j mwptpj;jtu; ,khk; fhl;Lfpd;w me;j Mjhuk; gytPdkhdJjhd;
mg;Ju;u];]hf; MFk;. vd;gijAk; njspthfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
,tUila ,Wjpf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,thpd;
kddj;jpy; Fog;g epiy Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,d;Dk; “cj;jkkhd ]`hgp” ckh; (uop)
mth;fs; egpfshUf;F khW nra;jhh;fs; vd;W
gytPdkhd mwptpg;Gf;fis itj;J mth; kPJ
,th; jdJ fpue;jj;jpy; “21 ufmj;'' Fw;wk; Rkj;JtjpypUe;J ehk; vk;ikf;
njhOtpf;FkhW ckh; (uop) mth;fs; fl;lis fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. my;yh`;
,l;ljhf gjpT nra;j nra;jp kpfek;gfkhd vk;ikf; fhg;ghw;Wthdhf.

Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs;
“20 uf;mj;'' fs; vd;gjw;fhd kw;WnkhU

Mjhuk; 11. arPj; ,g;D `{i]d;gh :- “20 uf;mj;''
fs; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lth;> ,tUk; cWjpahdth;
“]hapg; ,g;D arPij''j; njhl;Lk; “a]Pj; ,g;D Mdhy; Kjyhk; egiu tpl cWjp
`{i]gh'' vd;gth; mwtpf;fpwhh;. ckh; (uop) Fiwe;jth;.
mth;fspd; fhyj;jpNy ukohdpy; (kf;fs;) “20 uf;mj;'' vdNt ,t;tpUtUk; Kuz;gLk; NghJ>
fs; njhOgth;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. `jP];fiy tpjpapd;gb Kjyhk; eghpd;
mwptpg;Ng Kw;gLj;jg;gl;L Vw;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,jid ,khk; gph;ahgP “m]; - ]pahk;'' vd;w
jdJ fpue;jj;jpYk; ,khk; ig`fP> “m]; - ,uz;lhk; eghpd; mwptpg;G Muk;gj;jpy; tpgupj;j
]{dd; ' ' vd; w jdJ fp u e; j j; j p Y k; saPghd `jP]pd; tifapy; xd;whd “\hj;''
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdh;. vd;w tifapd; rl;lj;jpd;gb gytPdkhff;
fUjg;gl;L kWf;fg;gl;LtpLk;.
,jidAk; xU Kf;fpakhf Mjhukhff;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;. vd;whYk; ,e;j Mjhuk; ,uz;lhk; kWg;G
,uz;L tifapy; kWf;fg;gl;LtpLk;.
xU thjj;jpw;F “,e;j nra;jp
KjyhtJ kWg;G ,e;j nra;jpia “]hapg; cz; i kahdJjhd; ' ' vd; W itj; J f;
,g;D arPj;'' vd;w ]`hgpiaj; njhl;Lk; nfhz;lhYk; “20uf;mj;'' fisj; njhOtJ
mwptpf;ff;$ba “arPj; ,g;D `{i]gh'' “]{d;dj;'' vd;gjw;F Mjhukhff; nfhs;s
vd;gth; cWjpahd mwptpg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jhYk; KbahJ
mtiug;gw;wp ,khk; m`;kj; xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy;
tpkh;rpj;Jk; cs;shh;. Vndd;why;> ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ ckh; (uop)
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Mjhuq;fSk; ,y;iy.
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,e;j tplaj;jpy; rhpahd nra;jpfs; vJTk;
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r%fkspf; f hky; tP z ; Ngr; R f; f spYk; “cku; (uop) cila kidtpaupy; xUtu; Rg`;> ,\hj;
tpisahl; L f; f spYk; %o; f papUg; g th; f s; njhOiffis [khmj;jhf njhOtjw;F gs;spFr;
my;yh`;tpd; jz;lidiag; gae;J nfhs;s nry; t hu; . mtuplk; “ cq; f s; fzth; “cku; ”
Ntz;Lk;. Nuhrf;fhuuhfTk;> ,ij tpUk;ghjtuhfTk; ,Ug;gijj;
njupe; J nfhz; N l ePq; f s; Vd; gs; s pf; F r;
NkYk; jz; b f; f g; g l; l rKjhaq; f sp d ; nry;fpwPu;fs;” vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F “mtu;
rk;gtq;fspypUe;J gbg;gpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;s vd;idj; jLf;f KbahJ Vnddpy; “gs;spf;Fg; ngz;fs;
Ntz;Lk;. nry;tij epq;fs; jLf;fhjPu;fs;” vd;W egp (]y;)
$wpdhu; vdg; gjpyspj;jhu;. (Mjhuk; : G`hup)
‫{[ ط‬KMTf;F mtrug;glhky; tUtNj rpwe;jJ.

Mf nts;spf;fpoik vd;gJ xU fz;zpakpf;f
egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhu;fs; : ehs; kpf; f gpuhj; j idfs; Vw; W f;
“njhOiff;F ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; Xb tuhjPu;fs;. nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w xU rpwg;Gkpf;f ehs; vd;gij
ele;Nj thUq;fs; > epjhdj;ijf; filg;gpbAq;fs;. ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
fpilj;jijj; njhOq;fs;. jtwptpl;lijg; g+u;j;jp
nra;Aq;fs;.(Mjhuk; : G`hup) ,j;Jid rpwg;G tha;e;j ,e;j nts;spf;
fpoikia vj;jidNah re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
Neufhyj;Jld; rKfkspg;gtUf;F xl;lfj;ij ehq;fs; tPzbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. mjd; rpwg;ig
Fu;ghdp nfhLj;j ed;ik fpilf;fpwJ vd;W myl;rpag;gLj;jpapUf;fpNwhk; vd;W
MirA+l;Lfpd;w mNj Neuk;> rpy Ntis xt;nthUtUk; jd;idj;jhNd Nfl;Lf;
jhkjkhfptpl;lhy; mjw;fhfj;jLkhwp nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;. 21k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f...

,isQu;fisf; fz;fhdpg;gjpy;
- mkPUy; md;rhu; kf;fp -
ngw;Nwhu;fspd; nghWg;G
xU r%fj;jpd; KJnfYk;ghf jpfo;tJ ,jpypUe; J ,tu; f isg; ghJfhg; g J
,isQu; r%fk;jhd;. xU r%fj;jpd; ngw;Nwhupd; nghWg;G vd;gJ kpf
ntw;wpAk; tPo;r;rpAk; mtu;fs; ifapNyNa Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
cs;sJ.
gUtkile;j tajpypUe;J 19taJ tiu
xU r%fj;jpy; ey;y khw;wk; tUtjw;F “ Teenage” guhaj;jpdu; vd miof;fpd;wdu;.
gq;fspg;G nra;gtu;fs; ,isQu;fNs. Mdhy; ,];yhk; ,sikg;gUtk; gw;wpa tplaj;ij
my;Fu;Md; ,t;thW $WfpwJ.
,jdhy;jhd; Mz;kPfthjpfs; njhlf;fk; “mtd;jhd; cq;fis kz;zpypUe;J gilj;jhd;; gpd;
murpay;thjpfs;tiu ,tu;fis jtwhd ,e;jphpaj;jpypUe;Jk; gpd; myf; vd;Dk; epiyapypUe;Jk;
mbg;gilapy; topelhj;jp jkJ (cUthf;fp)
tpUg;gq;fisAk; vz;zq;fisAk; rKfj;jpy; cq;fisf; Foe;ijahf ntspahf;Ffpwhd;; gpd;
gpujpgypf;fr; nra;fpwhu;fs;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; thypgj;ij mile;J > gpd;dH
KjpNahuhFfpwPHfs;; ,jw;F Kd;dH ,we;J tpLNthUk;
,jdhy; ,sikg; gUtj;ij rupahd Kiwapy; cq;fspy; ,Uf;fpd;wdH .
gad;gLj;Jtnjd;why; me;j r%jhaj;jpy;
cs;s ngw;Nwhupd; fz;fhzpg;G ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l jtizia miltPHfs;;
,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. (,jpypUe;J) ePq;fs; czHT ngWk; nghUl;L (,ij
mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;)” 40:67.
my;yh`; kdpjDf;F toq;fpa
mUl;nfhilfspy; ,sikg; gUtk; ,jpy; Foe;ijg; gUtj;jpw;Fk; KJikg;
kpfKf;fpakhdJ. gUtj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gFjpia
,sikg; g Utkhf ,]; y hk; $WfpwJ.
,e;jg;gUtj;jpy; my;yh`;Tf;F topg;gl;L vd;whYk; ,jpy; jpUkzj;jpw;F Ke;jpa fhyg;
mtdJ J}jhpd; tho;f;ifiag; gpd;gw;wp gFjp kpf Kf;fpakhd gFjpahFk;.
elg;gJ vd;gJ ,];yhj;;jpy; kfj;jhd
ed;ikiag; ngw;Wj;jUk; vd;gij `jP];fspy; ,t;taJ guhaj;jpdu; vjpu; nfhs;Sk; gy
fhzyhk;. Kf;fpa gpur;rpidfs; cs;sd.
mh;~py; epoy; ngWk; VO $l;lj;jpdupy; Mdhy; ngw; N whu; f s; ,tw; i wg; gw; w p
my;yh`;Tf;F fl;Lg;gl;L tsu;e;j ,isQUk; rpe; j pf; f hJ tho; i fapd; NtW gy
xUtu; vd egpatu;fs; milahsg; gLj;JtJ tplaq;fSf;Fk; jkJ Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;FNk
,e;jg; gUtj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij NkYk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpwhu;fs;.
typAWj;JfpwJ.
jpBnud jkJ gf;Ftkw;w tajpy; cs;s
,e;jg; gUtk; vy;NyhuhYk; kjpf;fg; gl;L gps;isfs; tpLtpf;fg;gl Kbahj my;yJ
vy;NyhUk; tho;ifapd; ajhu;jj;ijg; Gupe;J ,og;gPL nra;a Kbahj rpf;fypy; rpf;fpa
mbnaLj;J itf;fNtz;ba fhyg; gFjpahFk;. gpd;du;jhd; jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;fpd;wdu;.
,jdhy;jhd; ,];yhk; ,jw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
mspf;fpwJ. vd;w tplak; ehshe;jk; re;jpf;Fk; rk;gtq;fs;
mDgtq;fs; %yk; mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.
,isQu;fs; jkJ kNdh ,r;irf;F
fl;Lg;gl;L i\j;jhdpa rf;jpfshy;; ,jdhy; ,];yhk; ,e;j tajpdu; tplaj;jpy;
topnfLf;fg; gl;L ,];yhkpa top Kiwfis ghupa nghWg;ig ngw;Nwhuplk;
kPwp nray;gLfpd;wdu;. nghWg;Gr;rhl;LfpwJ. mt;thwhd nghWg;ig
RUf;fkhf ghu;g;Nghk;.

01 ey;yKiwapy; cgNjrk; nra;jy; ehKk; vkJ gps;isfs; tplaj;jpy; ,J Nghd;w

gf;Ftkw;w ,sk; tajpdu; ey;yJ nfl;lJ ey;y cgNjrq;fis toq;f Ntz;Lk;
njhlu;ghf rPu;J}f;fp NtWgLj;jp jPu;khdq;fs; vd; g jw; f hfj; j hd; ,jid vLj; J f;
vLf;f Kbahj tajpdu;. $Wfpwhd;.
,tu;fspd; mDgtkw;w jd;ikAk; mwpahikAk; 02 vkJ gps;isfs; tplaj;jpy; Mo;e;j fz;fhzpg;G
,tu;fs; jtWfspy; rpf;Ftjw;;f;Fk; fhuzkhf mtrpak;
,Uf;fpd;wd.
ngw;Nwhu;fshfpa ehk; vkJ gps;isfs;
,jdhy; ,tu;fsJ eltbf;iffs; kPJ tplaj;jpy; Mo;e;j fz;fhzpg;Gld; nraw;gl
ngw;Nwhu;fs; fz;fhzpg;ghf ,Ug;gJld; Ntz;Lk;.
mtu;fsJ kdepiyfisg; Gupe;J mtu;fSf;F
xU ey;y MNyhrfuhfTk; mtu;fSld; Mdhy; ngw;Nwhu;fspy; gyu; nghUshjhuk;>
el;ghfTk; mNjNeuk; fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghfTk; jkJKd;Ndw;wq;fs;> NkYk; jkJgjtp
topelhj;j Ntz;Lk;. cau;T> cau;fy;tp> mtw;wpy; Nghl;bfs;>
nghUs; NjLjy;> kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; jdpg;gl;l
,jid ]{uj;J Yf;khdpy; Yf;khd; (miy) eltbf;iffSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J
mtu;fs; jdJ kfDf;F nra;j cgNjrj;jpd; KO%r;rhf Xbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
%yk; my; ; y h`; mofhf gp d ; t UkhW ,e; e p i yap y ; jkJ gp s ; i sfs; fy; t p
njspTgLj;Jfpwhd;. eltbf;ifapNyNa Kw;WKOjhf
<Lgl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
“,d;Dk; Y/f;khd; jk; Gjy;tUf;F ''vd; mUik kfNd! eP
my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itf;fhNj epr;rakhf ,iz vd;w mirf;f Kbahj ek;gpf;ifapy; ,Ue;J
itj;jy; kpfg; ngUk; mepahakhFk;>"" vd;W ey;YgNjrk; tUfpwhu;fs;.
nra;J $wpaij (epidTgLj;JtPuhf)”. 31:13.
rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gps;isfSf;F tPLfspy;
“(Y/f;khd; jk; Gjy;thplk;) vd; mUik kfNd! jdpikNa Jizahfpd;wJ.
(ed;ikNah> jPikNah) mJ xU fLfpd; tpj;J msNt
vilAs;sJ MapDk;; mJ fw;ghiwf;Fs; ,Ue;jhYk; ,tu;fSf;F jdpik vd;gJ kpfTk; Mgj;jhd
my;yJ thdq;fspy; ,Ue;jhYk;> tplak; vd;gij vtUk; czu;tjpy;iy.
,jdhy;jhd; egpatu;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;.
my;yJ G+kpf;Fs;Ns ,Ue;jhYk; my;yh`; mijAk;
(ntspNa) nfhz;L tUthd;; epr;rakhf my;yh`; “ePq;fs; xt;nthUtUk; nghWg;Gjhupfs; cq;fs;
Ez;zwpT kpf;ftd;; (xt;nthd;wpd; me;juq;fj;ijAk;) nghWg; i gg; gw; w p ehis kWikapy; tprhupf; f g;
ed;fwpgtd;”. 31:16. gLtPu;fs; xU FLk;gj; jiytd; me;jf; FLk;gj;jpd; kPJ
nghWg;Gjhupahthd; “ (Mjhuk;- Gfhup K];ypk;;)
''vd; mUik kfNd! eP njhOifia epiy ehl;Lthahf
ed;ikia Vtp> jPikia tpl;Lk; (kdpjHfis) vdNt FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s FLk;gj; jiytd;
tpyf; F thahf cdf; F Vw; g Lk; f\; l q; f isg; Fwpg;ghf FLk;gk; gw;wpa fz;fhzpg;gpy; ,Uf;f
nghWj; J f; nfhs; t hahf epr; r akhf ,JNt Ntz;Lk; .mjdhy;jhd; my;yh`; NkYk; xU
cWjpahd nray;fspy; cs;sjhFk;” 31:17. trdj;jpy; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhd;
''(ngUikNahL) cd; Kfj;ij kdpjHfis tpl;Lk; K/kpd;fNs! cq;fisAk;> cq;fs; FLk;gj;jhiuAk;
jpUg; g pf; nfhs; s hNj! G+kpapy; ngUikahfTk; (euf) neUg;ig tpl;Lf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;;
elf;fhNj! mfg;ngUikf;fhuH> Mztq; nfhz;NlhH mjd; vhpnghUs; kdpjHfSk;> fy;YNkahFk;; mjpy;
vtiuAk; epr;rakhf my;yh`; Nerpf;f khl;lhd;.” 31:18. fLikahd gyrhypfshd kyf; F fs; (fhty; )
,Uf;fpd;wdH>
''cd; eilapy; (kpf NtfNkh> mjpf rhtjhdNkh my;yh`; mtHfis Vtpajw;F mtHfs; khW nra;a
,y;yhky;) eLj;juj;ij Nkw;nfhs;; cd; FuiyAk; khl;lhHfs;> jhq;fs; Vtg;gl;lgbNa mtHfs; nra;J
jho;j;jpf; nfhs;; Fuy;fspnyy;yhk; ntWf;fj;jf;fJ tUthHfs; 66:6.
epr;rakhf fOijapd; FuNyahFk;.” 31:19.
03 xOf;f newpKiwfisf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; ,t; t hwhd jtwhd njhlu; G fSf; F k;

cwTfSf;Fk; ngw;Nwhu;fshy;> ,g;gf;Ftkw;w
Fwpg;ghf ,isQu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; xOf;fk; tajpdupd; iffspy; nfhLf; f g; g l; l
gw;wpa fy;tp ,d;wpaikahjjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ifalf;fj;njhiyNgrpfs;>
,izaj; j sq; f s; > Ng]; G f; vd; g it
Vd; vdpy; ,g;guhaj;jpdu; ,uz;Ltifahd gf;fgykhf ,Uf;fpd;wd.
jtwhd njhlu;GfSf;Fk; rpf;fy;fSf;Fk;
Kfk; nfhLf;fpwhu;fs;. ,tw;wpd; %yk; vkJ ,sk; guhaj;jpdu;
jtwhd ghijapy; kPsKbahj thW ePz;l
KjyhtJ ,tu;fsJ mwpahikia gytPdkhf J}uk; nrd;W tpLfpd;wdu;.
gad;gLj;JtJ FLk;gj;jpy; te;J NghFk;
FLk;g cwtpdu;fshNyNa Vw;gLfpd;wJ. 05 vdJ gps;isAk; jtW nra;Ak; vd;w tplaj;ij
mjhtJ ,tu;fs; gps;isfSld; md;ghf Ngrp Vw;W nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;
el;ghf gofp njhLifapy; Muk;gpj;J jfhj
cwTtiu nfhz;L nry;fpwhu;fs;. gp s ; i sfsp d ; kP J s; s msTf; f jp f khd
ek;;gpf;if gps;isfs; jtW nra;tjw;F
,jdhy; vkJ gps;isfsplk; my;Fu;Md; $Wk; fhuzkhf mikfpwJ gps;isfs; fy;tp
xOf;f khz;Gfis vLj;Jf;$wp> ahu; ahUld; eltbf;ifapy; kl;LNk <Lgl;Lf;
ehk; gofyhk; ahu; ahUld; jdpj;jpUf;fyhk; nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs; vd mjpfkhd ngw;Nwhu;fs;
vd;w tplaq;fis Mokhf vLj;Jiuf;f vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
Ntz;Lk;.
ngw;Nwhu;fs; gps;isfs; gw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
NkYk; rKf eilKiwapy; Ngzg;gLk; mirf;f Kbahj ek;gpf;if rpf;fy;fs;
Nghypahd ehdh rhr;rh khkh cwT Vw;gLtjw;fhd gytPdkhf khWfpwJ.
KiwfSf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itj;J my;Fu;Md;
$Wk; cz;ikahd k/wk; cwTfis ngw;Nwhu;fshfpa ehq;fs; Kjypy; ,t;taJ
njspTgLj;j Ntz;Lk; gps;isfs; vjpu;nfhs;sf; $ba gpur;rpidfs;
Fwpj;J mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;
04 ntspr;#oypy; ahUld; goFfpwhu;fs; vd;gij ,t;taJ gps;isfs; gf;Ftkw;w
mtjhdpj;jy; taJilatu;fs; ;mwpahikapYk; mDgtkw;w
jd; i kapYk; cs; s tu; f s; vd; g jid
,isQu;fs; ,isikg; gUtj;jpd; mjpfkhd kwe;Jtplf; $lhJ.
Neuq;fis ntspr; #oypy;jhd;
fopf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,tu;fisf; fz;fhzpf;f fz;bg;Gld; ehk;
ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,jdhy; ehk; vkJ gps;isfs; ahUld;
goFfpwhu; f s; vd; g jid mtjhdpf; f Vnddpy; ,sikg; gUtj;jpy;jhd; i\j;jhd;
Ntz;Lk;. mjpfkhf topnfLf;ff; $batdhf
,Uf;fpwhd;. ,e;j tajpy; cs;stu;fs;
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;)mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; xU mjpfkhf jtwpNy <LgLfpwhu;fs;. ,jw;f;F
,isQd; jdJ ez;gdpd; khu;fj;jpNyNa jdpik> r%fr; #oy;> mtu;fs; goFk;
,Uf;fpd;whd;. ,jdhy; cq;fs; Foe;ij ahUld; el;G ez;gu;fs; vd;gd fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ.
itj;jpUf;fpd;whd; vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;. ,jdhy; vkJ gps;isfs; jtW nra;ahjthW
mtu;fsJ eltbf;iffis fz;fhzpg;gJ
vd; w egp a tu; f sp d ; thf; F ,d; i wa mtrpakhFk;;.
rKfj;jpw;f;F ,d;wpaikahj tplakhFk; gps;isfSf;F jtW nra;af;$ba
Vnddpy; ntspapy; nry;fpd;w NghJ my;yJ re;ju;g;gq;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fhJ vkJ
jdpikapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Vw;gLfpd;w jtwhd gps;isfis <khdpa mbg;gilapy; topelhj;jp
njhlu;Gfs; fhjy; cwTfs; vd midj;Jk; <UyfpYk; ntw;wp ngwf;$ba ey;ybahu;fshf
,Wjpapy; kPsKbahj rpf; f y; f Sf; F khWtjw;F vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`; mUs;
Ngha;tpLfpd;whd;. Gupthdhf.
ùhk;, `yhy;,xOf;fk; ,yq;ifapy;
- g`Pk; jhypg;-
kl;Lkh Ngzg;glNtz;Lk;?
,d;iwa K];ypk; ,isQu;fs; gbg;gjw;fhfTk; ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fSf;fhfTk; Nkw;fj;jpa me;jgzj;jpy; `[;[{f;Fk; ,e;jngw;Nwhu;
ehLfshd ,q;fpyhe;J gpuhd;]; Nghd;w Nghfpwhu;fs;.
INuhg;gpa ehLfSf;Fk; mnkupf;fh fdlh
Nghd;w ehLfSf;Fk; mjpfkhf Nghff; kfd;fs; njhiyNgrpapy; NgRk; NghJ gzk;
$batu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. mDg;gr; nrhy;Yk; ngw;NwhNu! cq;fs; kfd;
cq;fSld; NgRk; NghJ vq;Nf ePq;fs;
,g;gbahd ,isQu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhupd; Ntiynra;fpwPu;fs; vd;gij vg;nghOjhtJ
ep i y ,d; W kp f Tk; ftiyf; f p l khf Nfl;lJz;lh?
,Uf;fpwJ. ehq;fs; K];ypk;fs; vd;gijNa
kwe; J Nghff; $ batu; f shfj; jhd; my;yJ vd;d Ntiy nra;fpwPu; vd njspthf
ngUk;ghyhd ,isQu;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. tprhtupj;jJz;lh?
jha; e hl; b y; ùhj; i jAk; `yhiyAk; cq;fs; kfd;fis ,yq;ifapy; gd;wp ,iwr;rp
Ngzptho;e;jtu;fs; $l jq;fSla tho;f;if kJghdk; tpw;Fk; ,lq;fspy; ePq;fs;
trjpfis ngUf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ùhkhd Ntiynra;a mDkjpg;gPu;fsh?
njhopy;fis nra;fpd;wdu;.
ntspehLfspy; tpw;fg;gLk; gd;wp ,iwr;rp
nl];Nfh , n]apd;];gup Nghd;w ,d;Dk; gy rhuhak; ,d; D k; gy ,]; y hj; j py;
Rg;gu;khf;nfl;Lfspy; mq;F tpw;fg;gLk; gd;wp ùhkhf; f g; g l; l itfs; gf; f w; W fspYk;
,iwr;rp kw;Wk; kJghdq;fis mtu;fSla bd; f sp y p Y k; Nghj; j y; f sp Y k; mofhf
fuq;fshy; vLj;J ghu; Nfhl; gpbj;J milf;fg;gl;L tpw;why; mit `yhyhfptpLkh?
nfhLg;gJ mj;jifa nghUl;fis
mLf;fpitg;gJ Nghd;w gzpfis ,g;gbahd njhopy; nra;gtu;fs; $Wk; rhl;L
nra;fpd;wdu;. vd;ntd;why; NtW topapy;iy epu;g;ge;jj;jpd;
fhuzkhfjhd; ,e;j njhopy; nra;fpwhu;fshk;.
mJkl; L ky; y nkf; n lhdhy; l ; Nghd; w
,lq;fspy; gd;wpia nghupj;J gupkhWfpd;wdu;. ,e;j ,isQu;fs; mnkupf;fh fdlh INuhg;gh
Nghd;w ehLfSf;F nry;y epr;rakhf gy
rpy nu]; ^ ld; l ; f spy; Ntiynra; A k; yl;\k; &gha;fis nryTnra;jpUg;ghu;fs;.
,isQu;fs; kJit Cw;wpf; nfhLf;fpd;wdu;.
cz;z cztpy;yhky; cLf;f
rpyu; ghu;fspy; Fbj;J Kbj;j fpd;dq;fis cilapy;yhky; ,Uf;f tPby;yhj epiyapy;
,e;j ehLfSf;F Nghdtu;fs; ahUk;
Jg;guTnra;Ak; njhopy; nra;fpd;wdu;.

,Uf;fKbahJ.
,g;gb ùhkhd gzpfs; nra;tjd; %yk;
rk;ghjpf;Fk; gzj;ij Cupy; ùhk; `yhy; ,tu;fs; ntspehL Nghf nrytopj;j
NgzpthOk; jq;fSla ngw;NwhUf;Fk; kidtp ,e;jgzj;jpy; nrhe;j ehl;bNyNa vt;tsNth
gps;isfSf;Fk; mDg;Gfpd;wdu;. `yhyhd njhopy;fs; nra;J tho topAz;L.
gd;wp vd;gij thahy; nrd;dhNy ghtk; vd;W ,tu;fs; $Wk; ,e;j epu;g;ge;jk; epr;rakhf
mjid fl;il fhy; vd;W nrhy;Yk; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jkhf Mf KbahJ.
,tu;fspd; ngw;Nwhu; ,vq;Nf khjk; KbfpwJ Nrhkhypah Nghd;w gl;bdpahy; rhTk;
vq;Nf kfd; gzk; mDg;Gfpwhd; vd;W kf;fSf;Fjhd; ,e;j epu;g;ge;jk; nghUe;Jk;.

vy;yhUk; Nghfpwhu;fs; trjpahf tho;fpwhu;fs;. njhopy; nra;fpwhu;,kw;Wk; mtUla

ehKk; mJNghy; trjpahf thoNtz;Lk; vd;w gof;ftof;fq;fis gw;wp tprhupj;jPu;fsh?
Nguhirahy; ,g; g b Nghfp w tu; f s; j hd;
mjpfkhdtu;fs;. cq;fs; kfSf;F rupahd Jizia
mikj;Jf; nfhLf;fhj ghtj;ij ePq;fs;
kpfTk; ,sk; gpuhaj;J ,isQu;fs; ,J Rkf;fNghfpwPu;fsh?
Nghd;w Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfSf;F Ngha; mq;F Ra
fl;Lg;ghboe;jtu;fshf nfl;L rPuope;J ngw;NwhNu kidtpkhu;fNs rpe;jpAq;fs; ePq;fs;
kJTf;Fk; tpgr;rhuj;Jf;Fk; mbikahfp cz;gJk; cq;fs; Foe;ijfs; cz;gJk;
jlk;Guz;LNghtJ ,d;DnkhU mtyk;. `yhyh?
xd;whf Ntiynra;Ak; md;dpag; ngz;fSld;
jtwhd cwTnfhz;L mtu;fs; %ykhf rhl;rpaq;fs;
gps;isfisAk; ngw;W gpd;du; r%fj;Jf;F
gae;J Foe;ijfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky;
tpLfpd;wdu;. my;yh`; $wpdhd;:
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;
jtizf;F ePq;fs; cq;fSf;Fs; fld;
mjdhy; murhq;fk; fhgpuhd jhaplNk nfhLj;J thq;fpf; nfhs;tPHfshapd; mij
tsu;g;gjw;F cjtpnra;fpwJ. vOjp itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
me; j f; Foe; i jfs; jfg; g dpUe; J k; cq;fspilNa vOj;jH xUtH mij ePjpAld;
mdhijfshf fhgpu;fshf tsUk; vOjl;Lk;. vOjj; njhpe;jtH> my;yh`;
mtUf;Ff; fw;Wj; je;jijg; Nghd;W
nfhLikAk; muq;Nfwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. (gpwUf;fhf mtUk;) vOjpj; jul;Lk;. mtH
vOjpj; ju kWf;f Ntz;lhk;.
rp y ,yq; i f ,isQu; f s; tq; f p a p y ;
ngupastpy; flndLj;J fldl;ilfspy; vthpd; kPJ (fld; Rikiaj; jPHf;Fk;)
nfhLf;fg;gLk; mjpfg;gbahd gzj;ijAk; nghWg;Gs;sNjh mtH (vOJtjw;fhf) thrfk;
RUl;bf; nfhz;L ehl;Lf;F XbtpLfpd;wdu;. nrhy;ypj; jul;Lk;. (me;j Neuj;jpy;) jd;
mjpgjpf;F mtH mQ;rl;Lk;.
Fwfpafhyk; ,Ue;Jtpl;L Nfhbf;fzf;fhd NkYk;> fld; tp\akhfj;
gzj;Jld; ,e;j ,isQu;fs; ehLjpUk;Gk; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J vijAk; mtH
NghJ ngw;Nwhu;fSk; kidtpkhu;fSk; vg;gb kiwf;f Ntz;lhk;. (cs;sij cs;sgb
,e;jgzj;ij rg;ghjpj;jha; vd;W nrhy;yl;Lk;.) flidj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jk;
Nfl;gjpy;iy. nghWg;GilatH NgijahfNth (%is tsHr;rp
Fd;wpatuhfNth) gytPduhfNth> thrfk;
nrhy;y ,ayhjtuhfNth ,Ue;jhy; mthpd;
,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J rupahd jFjpfSld; fhg;ghsH ePjpAld; (thrfk;) nrhy;yl;Lk;.

gbg;gjw;nfd;W tUk; khztu;fs; kw;wtu;fs; NkYk;> cq;fspy; ,uz;L Mz;fis
nra;Jtpl;LNghd ,e;j Fog;gq;fshy; epiwa rhl;rpfshf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
gpur;ridfSf;F Kfk; nfhLg;gtu;fshf
,Uf;fpd;wdu;. ,uz;L Mz;fs; ,y;iynad;why; XH
MizAk; ,uz;L ngz;fisAk;
rhl;rpfshf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; mt;tpUthpy;
rpy ngw;Nwhu; Nkw;fj;jpa ehl;by; khg;gps;is xUj;jp kwe;Jtpl;lhy; kw;nwhUj;jp mtSf;F
vd;why; mq;F kfs; trjpahf tho;ths; vd;W epid¥l;Ltjw;fhf> ,tHfs; ePq;fs; Vw;Wf;
fz;iz %bf; nfhz;L fl;bf; nfhs;sf; $ba rhl;rpfsha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
nfhLf;fpd;wdu;.
(jpUf;FHMd; 02:282)
cq;fs; kfSf;F NgRk; khg;gps;is vd;d

K/kPdhd ngz;zplk; ,Uf;f ngz;fs; gFjp;
- wpg;fh gpd; Mjk; (m\;\uapah)-
Ntz;baJk; ,Uf;ff; $lhjitfSk; njhlu; 2
Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l ,];yhkpa MilAk;> NkNyhq;fpa ifapypUf;Fk; Fu;MidAk; > jiyapy; mzpe;jpUf;Fk;

ehfuPfKk; gh;jhitAk; fow;wptpl;L> ,itfs; kPJ Mir
nfhs;thu;fs;> MfNt <khd; gytPdkhfptpLk”;
kdpj Rthrj;jpw;F fhw;W vt;tsT Kf;fpaNkh>
mtdJ grpiag; Nghf;f czT vt;tsT ,jw;fika ,d;iwa fhyj;jpy; ngz;fspd;
Kf;fpaNkh mNj Nghd;Wjhd; mtdJ Milfisg; ghu;f;fpd;w NghJ mJ md;dpaf;
khdj;ijf; fhf;f Mil kpf fyhr;rhuq;fis xj;jjhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ
Kf;fpakhdnjhd;whFk;. vd;gJ njspthd cz;ik.
Mil gytifiar; rhUk;. mit fyhr;rhu ,itfis ( ,t;trpq;fkhd Milfis)
uPjpahd Mil> gz;ghl;L uPjpahd Mil> kj mDkjpj;J te;j md;dpaf; fyhr;rhuNk
uPjpahd Mil> re;ju;g;g #o;epiyf;Nfw;w Mil ,itfspd; jhj;gupaj;ij czu;e;J tpl;lij
vd ,g;gb xt;nthU kdpjDk; Miliaj; fPo;tUk; tplak; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
Nju;T nra;af;$batdhfNt ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
cjhuzkhf : mz;ikapy; Rtp]; kj;jpa tq;fp
vdNt ehk; ,f; fl;Liu %yk; ,];yhk; mjd; ngz; Copah; f s; ,Wf; f khd
ngz; z p d j; j p w ; f hd Milahf vijj; MiliaAk;> Fl;ilg;ghthiliaAk;
Nju;e;njLj;Js;sJ vd Nehf;FNthk;. mzptij jilnra;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
ehfuPfk; tsu;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,jw;fhd fhuzk; vd;dntd;why;> ,t;thwhd
,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; vkJ khu;f;fk; `whkhf;fpa Milfs; %yk; fyhr;rhu rPuopTk;> Ntiy
midj; J nray; f Sk; eilKiwf; F nra;af; $ba ngz;fs; gy ,d;dy;fSf;F
te;Js;sJ vd;gJ ftiyf;Fupa tplaNk! cs;thq;fg;gLtjdhyhFk;.
,g;gbahd nray;fSf;F mjpfkhf ngz;fNs
Kd;tuf;$bath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,jidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;Ljhd; mq;F rl;lk;
mKy;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
,ijf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;Ljhd; Mz;fspd;
MilfSf;F nfhLf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij “nts;sk; tUk; Kd; mizfl;lr; nrhy;tJ Nghd;W”
tpl ngz;fspd; MilfSf;Nf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vkJ ,];yhk; khu;f;fk; $l Milr;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rPuoptpdhy; Vw;gLk; kpf Nkhrkhd ntWg;G+l;Lk;
fhupaq;fSf;F toptFf;fhky; rKjhaf;
xt; n thU fhyfl; l j; j p Y k; GJg; GJ fw; n ghOf; f j; i jf; fhj; J ngz; f is
ngau;fspy; gy;NtWgl;l bird;fspy; Mil mrpq;fg;gLj;jhj msT Nkk;gLj;Jk; tifapy;
ntspte;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jw;nfd Kd; $l; b Na Milfisj; njupT
Nju;r;rp ngw Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
Fwpg;ghf xU kdpjid Nkk;gLj;jTk;> ,opT Mil ,Wf; f khdjhfNth> nky; y p a jhfNth

gLj;jTk; MilNa kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,y;yhjpUj;jy;.
ngWfpd;wJ.
epr;rakhfg; ngz; vd;gts; mbg;gilapNyNa
ve; j msTf; n fd; w hy; <uhf; f pw; f ; F k; > ntl;fk; cs;stshfTk;> ehzk;
mnkupf;fhtpw;f;Fk; ele;j Aj;j fsj;jpy; nfhz;ltshfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;whs;.
mnkupf;f ,uhZtj;ijg; ghu;j;J N[u;kdpaf;
ftpQd; nrhd;d ftpij Qhgfk; tUfpwJ. ,f; F zq; f spypUe; J vg; N ghJ eP q ; f p
tpLfpd;whNsh mf; fzj;jpypUe;J mtsJ
“V mnkupf;f ,uhZtNk! Fz;L kio nghoptjw;Fg; clk;gpy; njd;glf;$ba vg;gFjpahapDk;
gjpyhf> Fl;ilg; ghthilfisAk;> mjidf; ftdpf;fhJ myl;rpak; nra;a
gyNehl;LfisAk; J}f;fnawp! mth;fs; ,jdhy; Muk;gpg;ghs;.
ngz;fs; gFjp;
cz;ikapy; ,aw;ifapNyNa ngz;fspd; “egpNa ! tpRthrpfshd ngz;fSf;F ePu; $WtPuhf.

clyikg;G Mz;fisf; ftuf;$bajhfNt mjpdpd;W ntspapy; njupaf;$baitfisj; jtpu
mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. jq; f s; (myq; f huj; i j) mth; f s; ntspg; g Lj; j
Ntz;lhk;. jq;fs; Ke;jhidfis jq;fs; Nky;
mjw;fhf mts; khu;f;fk; $Wk; tifapy; rl;ilfspd; kPJ Nghl;L (jiy> fOj;J> neQ;R
kiwf;fhJ jd;id myq;fupj;J Mz;fshy; Mfpatw;iw kiwj;J) nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.”
ftug;gLtij ehfuPfk; (Fashion) vd
vz;Zfpwhs;. Mf ,iwtd; mtd; jpUkiwapy; ngz;fs;
jq;fs; khdq;fisg; NgzNtz;ba xOq;F
,jdhy; mts; my;yh`;tpd; tiuaiwfis Kiwia nrt;tNd vLj;Jr; nry;tJ vk;kpy;
tpl;Lk; Kw;W KOjhf jtpu;e;J nfhs;sf; gyupd; fz;fistpl;Lk; J}ukhfp tpLtij
$batshf khwptpLfpd;whs;. ,d;iwa vk; ngz;fspd; cilfspy; ,Ue;J
njupatUfpwJ.
gUt taijailAk; ngz;fspNyNa vk; ngz;fs; Mil tplaj;jpy; khu;f;fj;ij
,aw;ifahfj; Njhd;wf; $baJjhd; Mzpdf; myl;rpak; nra;tij mth;fspd; ehfuPf
ftu;r;rp. ,jdhy; mtsJ Mil kl;Lky;y> cilfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
mtsJ eil> ghtid kw;Wk; xt;nthU
mirTk; Mz;fshy; ftug;glNtz;Lk; vd;Nw rpW Foe;ijfspd; cilf;F tUk; “iffis”
Mirg;gLths;. tpl rpW iffis mth;fs; itj;Jf;
nfhs;tJk; K];ypk; vd;w ngau;fspy; ,Ue;J
rpyNtis mtsJ fw;gid vy;iykPwpr; nfhz;L jiy Ke;jhidfisj; jsu;j;jp
nry;fpd;wJ. tpLtJk;> nky;ypa Jzpfisf; nfhz;L Mil
mzptJk; ,d;iwa ngz;fSf;F ,yFthfp
(,jw;fhf Ntz;bNa) mts; ntspNawpr; tpl;lJ.
nry;Yk; NghJ clYld; xl;ba Milazpe;J
md;iwa fyhr;rhuj;jpw;F ,ak;g ntl;Lf;fs; Mr;rupak; vd;dntd;why; K];ypk;fis
(Open) itj;J> [d;dy;fs; ,l;L> jd; milahsk; fhl; l khw; W kjj; j th; f s;
cilia myq;fhug;gLj;jp if> fhy;fSf;F cgNahfpf;Fk; jiyik cilNa jiy
Mguzq;fis vy;yhk; mzpe;J jd; KO Ke;jhidjhd; ! Mdhy; ntl;fk;! Vk;
myq;fhuj;ijAk; fhz;gpj;J kw;wth;fspd; ngz;fNsh rpdpkhtpd; rPu;Nfl;lhy; jq;fs;
fUj; J f; f is njuptjpNyNa Mu; t k; cilfspd; mbg;gilj; jd;ikia kwe;Nj
nfhs;fpd;whs;. tpl;lhu;fs;.
,itaidj;Jk; vkJ ghu;itf;F kiwe;j “egpNa ! ck;Kila kidtpaUf;Fk;> ck;Kila
tplaky;y. khwhf xt;nthU re;jpf;F re;jp Gjy;tpfw;Fk;> tpRthrpfspd; ngz;fSf;Fk; mth;fs;
elf;ff;$ba tplaNk!. jq;fs; jiy Ke;jhidfisj; jho;j;jpf; nfhs;SkhW
ePu; $WtPuhf” (m`;]hg; : 59)
,jdhy; Vw;gLk; tpguPjq;fisAk; > r%f
rPuopitAk; rf[khfNt rpe;jpf;f mts; ,e;j ,iwtrdk; ve;jsT ngz;fs;
Kw;gLfpwhs;. vdNt xt;nthU ngz;Zk; Miltplaj;jpy; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
jdJ myq;fhuj;ij md;dpa Mlth;fSf;F vd;gij czu;j;JtNjhL tPjpfspy; jq;fs;
fhz;gpg;gjh ? ,y;iy khu;f;fk; nrhy;ypj;je;j mq;fq;fs; ntspg;gl md;dpa Mlth;
Kiwg;gb elg;gjh ? vd;W Mokhfr; rpe;jpf;ff; Kd;dpiyapy; jiy Ke;jhidfisj; jsu;j;jp
flikg;gl;bUf;fpwhs;. tpl;Lf; $r;rkpy;yhky; epw;Fk; ngz;fisAk;
vr;rupf;fpd;wJ.
my;yh`; ngz;fSf;Fupa Mil xOq;if
mtdJ jpUkiwapd; 24tJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; NkYk; ,e;j Mil mzpe;Jk;
31tJ trdj;jpy; Jy;ypakhf mzpahjth;fshf nky;ypa Milfisg;
vLj;jpak;Gfpwhd;. Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L

ngz;fs; gFjp;
jk; myq;fhuj;ij ntspg;gLj;gth;fisg;gw;wp Mil xU NfhyKk; jiyKb xU NfhyKkhf

egp (]y;) mth;fs; $Wk; NghJ jd; fztid tuNtw;f Muk;gpg;ghs;.
mG+`{iuuh (uop) mth;fs; $wpdhu;fs; : “ ,U jhd; tPl;Lf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> vjw;fhf

gpuptpdu; euf thrpfspy; mlq; F th; . me; j myq;fhuk; ? vd KO myq;fhuj;ijAk;
,UgpuptpdiuAk; ehd; ghu;j;jjpy;iy. iftpl;L tpLfpwhs;.
(KjyhtJ gpuptpdh; ahu; vdpy;) kf;fspy; rpyu; jd; KO moifAk; urpg;gjw;F kpfTk;
gRkhl;bd; thiyg; Nghd;w (ePz;l) rhl;ilfisj; jFjpahdtd; fztd; jhd; vd rpe;jpf;fj;
jk;kplk; itj;Jf; nfhz;L kf;fis mbg;ghu;fs;. jtwptpLfpd;whs;.
(,uz;lhtJ gpuptpdh; ahnudpy;) cilazpe;Jk;
epu;thzkhfTk; (Mz;fspd; gf;fk;) Mdhy; mtNsh jhd; ntspNawpr; nry;Yk;
rha; g tu; f shfTk; > rhaitg; g th; f shfTKs; s NghJ jd;id myq;fupf;f Kw;gLfpwhs;.
ngz;fs;. mth;fsJ jiy (Kb>fOj;J) ePz;l
xl;lfq;fspd; (,U gf;fk; ) rhaf;$ba jpkpy;fisg; vg;gbnad;why; fypahz itgtq;fSf;nfd;W
Nghd;upUf;Fk;. xU MilAk;> tpohf;fSf;F vd;W xU
MilAk;> cwtpdupd; tPl;Lf;nfd;W xU
mth; f s; nrhu; f ; f j; j py; Eioa khl; l hu; f s; . MilAk; vd;W tz;z tz;z Milazpe;J
nrhu;f;fj;jpd; thiliaf; $l Efukhl;lhu;fs;. nry;yf;$batshf ,Ug;ghs;.
nrhu;f;fj;jpd; eWkdNkh ,t;tsT ,t;tsT gazj;
njhiytpypUe;Nj tPrpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;” (E}y; : K];ypk; Mdhy; ,e;j tz;z tz;z Milnay;yhk;
4316) thq;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ $l fztdhy;jhd;
vd;gij rpe;jpf;fhky; me;j Milia xU ehs;
Mf khu;f;fj;jpd; mbg;gil tpsq;fhj K];ypk; $l mzpe;J myq;fupj;J jd; fztDf;F
kf;fspd; mwpahikia ,d;iwa mth;fspd; fhl;lj; jtwptpLfpwhs;.
cilayq;fhuk; glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
,e;j tplaj;jpNy kzk; Kbj;j ngz;fSf;Fk; Mil%yk; Mz;fSf;F xg;ghFjy;
tpjptpyf;Nf ,y;iy.
,];yhkpa clazpe;J khu;f;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;wpf;
mth;fspy; gyu; kzk; Kbj;J tpl;lhNy nfhz; b Ue; j xU ngz; Nkw; f j; N ja
mjw;nfhU milahskhf “rhupia” ehLfSf;F Eioe;jTld; mtspd; ,];yhkpa
mikj;JtpLfpd;wdh;.,tu;fSld; rpy kzk; Miliaf; fioe; J tpl; L Nkw; f j; N ja
Kbf;fhj ngz;fisAk;> fhupahyag; gzpg; fyhr;rhuj;jpdhy; ftug;gl;L mth;fisg;
ngz;fisAk; ,izg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy. Nghd;Nw jd; Milia khw;wp mikf;fpwhs;.
khdj;ij kiwf;fntd mzpAk; Milia $r;rkpd;wp cly; gUkid ntspf;fhl;lf;

mwpe;Njh mwpahkNyh khdj;ij jq;fistpl;L $ba Mz;fSf;nfdf; Fwpg;ghd “ut;]u;”
ePf;fpLk; fUtpahfg; gaz;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. “uPNrl;”fis mzpa Muk;gpf;fpwhs;.
vd; ,];yhkpa rNfhjupNa !
,Lg; g pd; tbtk; > clypd; mikg; G “gd;wpAld; $bdhy; gRf;fd;Wk; kyk; jpd;Dk”;
midj;ijAk; ruptuf; fhl;lf;$bajhf vd;W $Wthu;fs;.
,JNt ,Ug;gJ ngz;fs; rKjhaj;jpw;f;F
,opTjUk; tplakhFk;. mjw;fpzq;f ,d;W Milf;fyhr;rhuj;jpy;
rPuope;J Ngha;f; fplf;Fk; Nkw;fj;Njaj;ijAk;>
,e;j ,lj;jpy; Rl;bf; fhl;l Ntz;ba jk; kjq;fspd; mbg;gilNa njupahky; khwp
,d;DnkhU tplak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jpUkzkhd elf;Fk; khw;Wkjg; ngz;fisAk; (Fwpg;ghf
ngz;fs; XupU fpoikfs; fle;Jk; FLk;gg; rpdpkh el;rj;jpuq;fisAk;) Kd;Djhukzkhf
ngz; vd;w epiyapy; Ntiy vd;W epWj;jpdhy; Map\h (uop)> ghj;jpkh (uop)> ck;
fhuzj;ijf; $wp mtsJ xJf;fg;gl;l mk;khwh (uop) vd ,];yhj;ij fl;bf;fhj;j
Milfis cLf;f Muk;gpg;ghs;. vk; jha;khu;fSf;Nf mtkhdk;.

ngz;fs; gFjp;
khu;f;fj;ij rPu; Fioj;J jk; Milfshf ,];yhk; kzg;ngz;zpw;F myq;fhuj;ij

Mz;fspd; Milfisj; Nju;e;njLg;gJ jLf;ftpy;iy.
epahakhFNkh?
Mdhy; khw;W kjj;jth;fSf;F xg;ghfp
mij khu;fk;jhd; tuNtw;FNkh? tpLtij fz;bf;fpwJ.
egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhu;fs; vd;W ,g;D egpath;fs; $wpdhu;fs; : “vth; xUtu; xU
mg;gh]; (uop) mwptpf;ifapy; : $l;lj;jpd; nraYld; xj;Jg; Nghfpd;whNuh mth; mf;
$l; l j; i jf; rhu; e ; j tNu !” (mwpg; g hsu; : mg; D
“ngz;fSf;F xg;ghFk; Mz;fisAk; Mz;fSf;F cku;(uop) Mjhuk; : mG+jhT+j;)
xg;ghFk; ngz;fisAk; my;yh`; rgpf;fpd;whd;”. (E}y; :
G`hup) ehfuPf mghahf;fs;:
Mf khu;f;fj;jpd; cs;wq;f tplaq;fisg; ngz;fspy; xUrhuhu; khu;f;fj;jpd; ngau;

ghu;j;Jg; ghu;j;J elf;Fk; ,];yhkpag; nrhy;yp mth;fspd; Miliaj;
ngz;kzpahf ,Uf;fhtpl;lhYk; Mz;fspd; Nju;e;njLf;fpd;wdh;.
Mil myq;fhuq;fSf;F xg;ghfp ,];yhj;jpd;
xOf;f tpOkpaq;fis rPu; Fiof;fhky; ,Uf;f cjhuzkhf mghahf;fs;.
Kaw;r;rpg;Nghk;.
ngz;fsplj;jpy; ry;thu;fspd; ehfuPfj;jpw;Nfw;g
jpUkzg; ngz; myq;fhuj;jpy; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gLk; krhf;fsp> urhf;fsp> klhf;fsp>
Mil ntspte;jpUg;gijg; Nghd;W mghahf;fSk; gy
bird;fspy; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ kpfTk;
,aw;ifapNyNa ngz;fs; jq;fis ftiyf;Fupa tplakhFk;.
myq;fupj;Jf; nfhs;tjpYk; Milia Nju;T
nra;tjpYk; kpfTk; Mu;tk; nfhz;lth;fs;. “fTd; `ghah” vd;fpwhu;fs; ,uz;L gf;fKk;
fPopypUe;J Nkyhf fpopf;fg;gl;L cs;Ns [Pd;];
mjpYk; jpUkzg; ngz; vd;W xU epiy te;J Nghl;Lg; NghLk; mghah vd;fpwhu;fs;> “Nfhl;
tpl; l hy; itgtj; j pw; F rKfkspf; F k; `ghah” vd;fpwhu;fs;.
xt;nthUtUk; jd;idf; ftu Ntz;Lnkd
eg;ghir nfhz;L mjw;fhfg;gLk; ghNlhNlhgk; “Gwf; `ghah” vd;fpwhu;fs;. mghahg; Nghl;L
nry;ypylq;fhJ. Nrhy; Rj;Jfpd;Nwhk; vd;fpwhu;fs;. ,];fhg;
NghLfpNwhk; vd;fpwhu;fs;. gu;jhg; NghLfpNwhk;
xU fzk;> khu;f;fj;ijg;gw;wp rpe;jpf;fj; vd;fpwhu;fs;. <uhdpag; gu;jhg; NghLfpNwhk;
jtWfpwhs;. mLj;J md;dpa fyhr;rhuq;fs; > vd;fpwhu;fs;.
gpw kj jpUkzg; ngz;fSf;nfd;W Fwpg;gpl;L
itj;jpUg;gtw;iw jhKk; Nju;e;njLf;fpd;wdh;. vJthf ,Ug; g pDk; mghah mzpAk;
xt;nthUtUk; jdJ cly; gUkDf;Nfw;wthW

cjhuzkhf : Nty; NghLtJ> fpuPlk; jd;Dila clyikg;gpd; tisTfs;> cly;
mzptJ> G+kpapy; ,Ogl;Lr; nry;yf;$ba cWg;Gf;fspd; gUkidNah fhl;bf; nfhs;shj
“ft;d;” (ePz;l rl;il) mzptJ. tpjj;jpy; mq;fq;fs; ntspg;glhky; Nju;T
nra;tJ flikahFk;.
,itfs; fpwp];jtu;fs; kjk; jdjhf;fpf;
nfhz;litfshFk;. Mf khu;f;f tl;lhuj;Jf;Fs; vq;fspd;
cilfisj; Nju;e;njLj;J cil
,itfis ,];yhkpah;fs; mzptJ NghLtjw;fhd Muk;gfhyj;J kf;fs; itj;j
khw; W kjq; f Sf; F xg; g hFjy; vd; w mbg;gil Nehf;fj;ij (mt;wj;ij kiwj;jy;)
khu; f j; j p w ; F Kwdhd nrayp d ; ghy; epiwNtw;WtJ vk; ngz;fs; kPJ flikahFk;.
,l;Lr;nry;fpd;wJ. - my;yh`;Nt NghJkhdtd;. mLj;j ,jopy;
njhlUk…..

ngz;fs; gFjp;
khju;fSf;fhd khu;f;fj; jPu;Tfs; -tpfhah (\uapa;ah)-
tpdh: ryhk; $wpNdd;….”
xU ngz; Mz;fSf;F ryhk; nrhy;tJ ,r; r k; g tk; ]`P ` {y; G`hup vd; w
,];yhj;jpy; mDkjpah ? fpue;jj;jpy; 6158tJ `jP]hf gjpthfpAs;sJ.
tpil: mNj Nghd;W NjitNaw;gLk; NghJ xU Mz;
ngz;Zf;F ryhk; $Wtjpy; ve;jnthU
,];yhk; kdpju;fSf;F ,ilapy; jilfSk; tutpy;iy.
gu]; g uj; i jAk; > xOf; f newpfisAk;
Vw;gLj;Jk; gy topKiwfisf; mjdhNyNa cku;(uop)ath;fs; jk;
fhl;bj;je;Js;sJ. kuzj;jUthapy; Map\h (uop) mth;fSf;F
ryhk; nrhy;yp > gpd; egp(]y;) kw;Wk; mG+gf;fu;
mjDs; : ,Uth; re;jpf;Fk; NghJ my;yJ mth;fSk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l Map\h (uop)
tPl;bw;Fs; nry;y mDkjp NfhUk; NghJ mth; f sp d ; miwap y ; jhDk; mlf; f k;
“ryhk; ” nrhy; t J Kf; f pakhd xU nra;ag;gLtjw;F mDkjp Nfhup mtupd; kfid
mk;rkhFk;. mDg;gp itj;jhu;fs;.
]yhj;jpd; rpwg;GfisAk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; ,r;rk;gtk; ]`P`{y; G`hupapy; 3700 tJ

gy re;ju;gq;fspy; njspTgLj;jpa egp (]y;) `jP]hf gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
mth;fs; “ele;J nry;gth;> mku;e;jpUg;gtUf;F
]yhk; $wNtz;Lk;” vd;gijg; Nghd;w gy NkYk; ,Nj rk;gtj;jpy; cku; (uop)f;fhf
xOq;F KiwfisAk; fw;Wj;je;Js;shu;fs;. mDkjp Ntz;lr; nrd;w mtupd; kfdhd
mg;Jy;yh`; (uop) mth;fSk; Map\h ehafpf;F
vdpDk; ]yhj;ijg; gug;Gk; tplaj;jpy; Mz; ryhk; nrhy;yp mDkjp Nfl;lgpwF cs;Ns
ngz; vd;w ve;jnthU tiuaiwfisAk; Eioe; j hu; vd; W $wg; g l; b Ug; g ijf;
Fwpg;gpl;ljhf ehk; fhztpy;iy. egp (]y;) fhzKbfpd;wJ.
mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs; :
xU ngz; me;epa Mz;fSld; NgRtjpYk;
“ePq;fs; tpRthrq; nfhs;Sk; tiu Rtdj;jpy; goFtjpYk; vj;jidNah xOf;f
Eioakhl;Bu;fs;. NkYk; xUtUf;nfhUth; md;G tpOkpaq;fis ,];yhk; fw;Wj; je;jpUf;f ,J
fhl;Lk; tiu tpRthrk; nfhs;s khl;lhu;fs;.ehd; mj;jidapYk; nghLNghf;fhf ,Uf;fpd;w vk;
cq;fSf;F xd;iw mwptpf;fl;Lkh? mij ePq;fs; ngz;fs;> kpjkhd NgZjiy fhuzq;fhl;b
nraw;gLj;jpdhy; xUtiunahUth; Nerk; nfhs;syhk;. Mz;fSld; Ngr Ntz;ba re;ju;g;gq;fspYk;
cq;fspilNa ryhj;ijg; gug;Gq;fs;. Mz;fspd; kPJ ryhk; nrhy;tij khj;jpuk;
jtwhff; fUJtJ khu;f;fj;jpy; mth;fspd;
,e;j egp nkhop ]`P`; K];ypk; fpue;jj;jpy; 54 mwpahikia vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
tJ `jP]hg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;

egp (]y;) mth;fspd; fhyj;jpy; epfo;e;j mj;Jld; Mz;fs; : ngz;fSf;F “ryhk;”
gpd;tUk; rk;gtk; xU ngz; xU MZf;F nrhy;tijj; jtnwdf; fUjp jtpu;e;J
mtUld; NgRtjw;F Kd; ryhk; nrhy;tJ nfhs; t jhy; mDkjpaw; w ngz; f isr;
$Lk; vd;gij vLj;Jitf;fpwJ. re;jpf;Fk; NghJk;> mth;fspd; tPl;bw;F
nry;Yk; NghJk;; gy ,d;dy;fSk;> rq;flkhd
“ck;K `hdP gpd;j; mG+ jhypg; (uop) mtu;fs; epiyfSk; ,U jug;gpdUf;Fk; epfo;tij
$wpajhtJ : (kf; f h ntw; w p Mz; b y; ) ehd; vq;fshy; fhzKbfpd;wJ.
my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; (]y;) mth;fsplk; nrd;Nwd;.
mg;NghJ egp (]y;) mth;fs; Fspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f vdNt> ,]; y hj; j py; typAWj; j g; g l; l
mth;fis mth;fspd; Gjy;tp ghj;jpkh (uop) mth;fs; tiuaiwfis Ngzp ele;J> mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
kiwj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;Nld;. mg;NghJ ehd; rYiffis J\;gpuNahfk; nra;ahky; vLj;J
elg;Nghkhf.
ngz;fs; gFjp;
flikahd Fspg;G Cw;wp gpd;dh; jkJ clk;igf; fOtpdhu;fs;. gpwF

rpwpJ js; s p epd; W jkJ ,U fhy; f isAk;
tpdh: fOtpdhu;fs;..” (E}y; : G`hup – 274)
khjtplhapypUe;J tpLgl;l xU ngz; vt;thW xUth; flikahd Fspg;gpd; NghJ jiyapd;

njhOiff;fhf jd;id Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;ths;? mbg;ghfk; tiu ePu; nrd;wiltjw;fhf Ntz;b
tpil: jiyiaf; Nfhjptpl;L> File;J fOt
Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ]`P`{y; G`hupapy;
khjtplha; Vw;gl;l xU ngz; jdJ khjtplha; gjpthfpAs;s kw;WnkhU Map\h (uop)apd;
,uj;jk; Jz;bf;fg;gl;l gpd; jd;id Rj;jk; `jP]pd; gpd;tUk; thrfk;
nra;J Fspg;gJ xU fl;lhaf; flikahFk;. njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
gpd; mts; jd; kPJ flikahd fpupiffis
epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;ths;. “gpd;dh; tpuy;fis jz;zPupy; mkpo;j;jp mijf; nfhz;L
jiyKbapd; mbg;ghfj;ij Nfhjp tpLthu;fs;. gpd;dh;
,jidNa egp (]y;) mth;fs; mG+ `{ig]pd; jiy kPJ %d;W Kiw ePiu Cw;Wthu;fs;”
kfshd ghj;jpkhtpw;F gpd;tUkhW fw;Wf;
nfhLj;jhu;fs;. ]`P`{y; G`hupapd; NtnwhU mwptpg;gpy;
“jiyapd; Njhy; eide;J tpl;ljhf njupate;jJk;
“ cq;fsJ khjtplha; Muk;gkhdhy; njhOifia jiyapd; kPJ %d;W Kiw jz;zPiu Cw;Wthh;fs;” vd
tpl;L tpLq;fs;. NkYk; mJ KbTw;wJk; cq;fsJ ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
cliy tpl; L k; ,uj; j j; i jf; fOtp (Fspj; J )
tpLq;fs;. gpd;dh; njhOq;fs;” (E}y; : G`hup – flikahd Fspg;gpd; tplaj;jpy; te;Js;s
228) `jP];fs; midj;ijAk; cw;W Nehf;Fifapy;
mf;Fspg;gpw;fhd G+uzkhd xU Kiwia
vdpDk; khj tpyf;fpypUe;J tpLgl;l vk;khy; ngwKbfpd;wJ.
ngz;Zf;nfd cupj;jhdnjhU Fwpg;gpl;l
Fspg;G Kiwia egp (]y;) mth;fs; tptukhff; mjhtJ :
$wtpy;iy.
“xUth; flikahd Fspg;igf; Fspf;f ehbdhy; tyJ
,Ug; g p D k; KOf; F ila ([dhgj; j p d ; ) Gwj;ij Kw;gLj;jpatuhf jd; ,uz;L
Fspg;gpw;fhd G+uzkhd xU Kiwapidf; kzpf;fl;LfisAk; fOtptpl;L > ,lJ ifapy; ePiu
fw;Wj; je;Js;shh;fs;. Cw;wp ku;k];jhyj;ijf; fOtpa gpd; ifapy; VjhtJ
mRj; j q; f s; ,Uf; F k; gl; r j; j py; ed; w hf Rj; j k;
Mf khjtpyf;fpw;fhd Fspg;G flikahd nra;tjw;f;fhf mjid Nja;j;Jf; fOtpf; nfhs;th;.”
Fspg;gpd; tifapidNa rhUk; vd;gjhy; me;j
KiwiaNa ,jw;Fk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. mLj;J tha; nfhg;gspj;J %f;fpw;F ePu; nrYj;jp jkJ
flikahd Fspg;gpd; xOq;F Kiwiag; gw;wp Kfj;ijAk; ,U iffisAk; fOtpf; nfhs;th;.
egp (]y;) mth;fspd; kidtpah;fspy;

xUtuhd ikKdh (uop) mth; f s; NkYk; jiyapd; mbg;ghfk; tiu ePiur; nrYj;jp
tptupf;fpwhu;fs;. jiyiaf; Nfhjp jiyapd; Njhy; eide;J tpl;ljhfj;
jdf;Fj; njupa te;jJk; jiyapd; kPJ %d;W Kiw ePiu
“ehd; egp (]y;) mth;fs; Fspg;gjw;f;F jz;zPu; Cw;wp jd; clk;gpd; Vida gFjpfspYk; ePiu
itj;Njd;. egp (]y;) mth;fs; jkJ tyf;ifahy; jkJ Cw;Wthh;. ,Wjpahf TOtpd; ,Wjp cWg;ghd jd;
,lJ ifapy; jz; z Piu Cw; w p ,U KiwNah> ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; fOtpf; nfhs;th;.
Kk;KiwNah fOtpdhh;fs;. gpd;du; jkJ
ku;k];jhdj;ijf; fOtpdhu;fs;. jkJ ifia Rtupy; vdpDk; Map\h (uop) mth;fisj; njhl;Lk;
my;yJ G+kpapy; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Kiw Nja;j;Jf; ]`P`{y; G`hupapy; gjthfpAs;s `jP]py;
fOtpdhu;fs;> gpd; tha; nfhg;gspj;J> %w;fpw;Fk; “jdJ ,UiffisAk; fOTthu;fs;.
jz;zPu; nrYj;jpdhu;fs;. NkYk; jkJ Kfj;ijAk; ,U
iffisAk; fOtpdhu;fs;.jkJ jiyapy; jz;zPu; gpd;dh; njhOiff;F Tor; nra;tijg; Nghd;W TO
nra;thu;fs; …..”
ngz;fs; gFjp;
vd;W te;Js;s thrfj;ij mbg;gilahf khjtplhapypUe; J jd; i dg; G+uzkhf

itj;J rpy mwpQu;fs; TOit nra;j gpd; J}a;ikahf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf jd;dhy;
Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fUj;Jj; , a d ; w s T e W k z q ; f i s
njuptpf;fpd;whu;fs;. cgNahfg;gLj;jyhk; vd;gij
czu;j;Jfpd;wJ.
vdpDk; “ikKdh” (uop) mth;fspd; `jP];
,f;Fspg;ghdJ TOTila cWg;Gf;fis ,t;thNw gpurtj; jPl;bypUe;J tpLglf;$ba
fOTtNjhL Nru;e;j xU Fspg;G KiwNa xU ngz;Zk; eWkzq;fis gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;ths; vd;gJ mwpQu;fspd; fUj;jhFk;.
vd;gjidAk; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
Fwpg;G :
vdNt Map\h (uop) mth;fs; RUf;fkhfr;
nrhd; d ij ikKdh (uop ) mth; f s; ehk; flikahd Fspg;G tplaj;jpy; te;Js;s
xt;nthd;whf tpgupj;Jf; $wpapUg;gjhy; topKiwfis ,Jtiu Nehf;fpNdhk;. ,Ue;j
mth;fs; ,UtupdJk; `jP];fSf;F kj;jpapy; NghjpYk; vk;kth;fs; egptop vd;W epidj;Jf;
ve;jnthU Kwd;ghLk; ,y;iy vd;gij ehk; nfhz;L mth; fhl;bj;juhj rpy
Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mD\; l hdq; f is filg; g bf; f pd; w dh; .
my;yh`;Nt kpf mwpe;jtd;. mtw;Ws; Fspg;gpd; NghJ “eta;j;J md;
m/j]py” vd;w JMit Xjp epa;aj;J itj;j
khjtplhapypUe;J Fspg;gJ Vida flikahd gpd; Maj;Jy; Fu;]pia my;yJ “m\;`J md;
Fspg;igg; Nghd;W ,Ue;j NghjpYk; egp (]y;) yhapyhf ,y;yy;yh`{ tm\;;`J” vd;w
mth; f s; khjtplhapypUe; J tpLgl; l fypkj;J\; \`hjhit Xjpf; Fspg;gij
ngz;Zf;nfd;W kzk; G+rp Rj;jk; nra;Ak; xU vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
Kiwiaf; fhl;bj;je;Js;shu;fs;.
Nkw;$wg;gl;l nray;fSf;F cz;ikapNyNa
Map\h (uop) mth;fs; $Wfpd;whu;fs; “md;rhupg; egpath;fs; topfhl;bAs;shu;fs; vd;W cWjp
ngz;fspy; xUth; egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; te;J nra;Ak; ve;jnthU nra;jpAk; tutpy;iy.
khjtplhapypUe;J ehd; Rj;jkhf vg;gbf; Fspf;
Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;lhu;. vdNt egpath;fspd; topKiwNahL epd;W
nfhs;tNj xU eLepiy K];ypkpd; gz;ghFk;.
mjw;F egpath;fs;> f];J}up fye;j gQ;ir vLj;J eP
Rj;jk; nra; vd %d;W Kiw $wpdhh;fs;. gpd;dh; epa;aj; vd;w thu;j;ij cs;sj;jhy; epidj;jy;
mth; f s; ntl; f g; g l; L jkJ Kfj; i jj; jpUg; g pf; vd;w mh;j;jj;ijNa Fwpf;Fk; vd;gij
nfhz;lhu;fs;. tpsq;fpa xUth; mjw;fhf thu;j;ijfisj;
jahupj;J thahy; nkhoptJ mwpahikahFk;.
my;yJ mijf; nfhz;L eP Rj;jk; nra; vd $wpdhu;fs;.
mg;NghJ me;jg; ngz;idg; gpbj;J vd;gf;fk; ,Oj;J xUth; flikahd Fspg;ig epiwNtw;w
egpath; f s; vd; d Fwpg; g pLfpd; w hh; f s; vd; g ij Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;jpNyNa toikahd
mtSf;F tpsf;fpNdd;” (]`P`{y; G`hup – Fspg;gpw;F khw;wkhd Kiwfis

315) ifahSfpd;whu;.
,e;j `jP]pd; kw;WnkhU mwptpg;gpy; Map\h ,e;j epa;aj;Nj (vz;zNk) mtUila
(uop) mth;fs; “clNd mg;ngz;iz vd; gf;fk; Fspg;gpw;f;F NghJkhdjhFk;.
,Oj;J f\;J}up fye;j gQ;irf; nfhz;L ,uj;jk; gl;l my; y h`; ek; k idtUf; F k; ey; y Us;
,lj; i j Rj; j k; nra; n adf; $wpNdd; ” vd; W toq;Fthdhf -
tUfpd;wJ.
(]`P`{y; G`hup – 316)
Nkw;$wg;gl;l egp nkhop xU ngz;

tpdh tpil
- md;]hh; jg;yPfP - thrfu;fspd; Nfs;tp gjpy;

ukohd; $wpaNghJ mt;tpUtUld; gpuahzpiaAk;
Nrh;j;Jf; $wpAs;sjhy; gpuahzp fohr;
tpdh : nra;tJ mtrpak; vd tUk; rl;lj;ij kPz;Lk;
fh;g;gkhd xU ngz; my;yJ ghY}l;Lk; jha; Nehd;G ,t;tpUtUf;Fk; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ
Nehw;gJ mtrpakh? mth;fspd; thjkhFk;.
tpil : ,e;j thjk; jtwhdjhFk;. Vndd;why;>

Nehd;ig tpLfpd;w tplaj;jpy; %tiuAk; me;j
,t;tpUth; njhlh;ghfTk; u#Ys;sh `jP ] p y ; Nrh; j ; J f; $wg; g l; l JNghd; W
(]y;)mth;fs; nrhd;d nra;jpiag; ghh;g;Nghk; Nehd; i g fohr; nra; A k; tplaj; j py;
gpuahzpAld; mt;tpUtUk; Nkw; nrhd;d
egp (]y;) mth;fs; nrhd;djhf md]; (uop) my;Fh;Md; trdj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jf;
mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs; $wg;gltpy;iy.
epr;rkhf my;yh`; gpuahzpia tpl;Lk; njhOifapd; khwhf NehahspNa ,q;F gpuahzpapd;

miuthrpiaAk; NkYk; gpuahzp fw; g Kw; w th; > rl;lj;Jld; Nrh;j;Jf; $wg;gl;Ls;shh;.
ghY}l; L gth; MfpNahiu tpl; L k; Nehd; i gAk;
,y;yhkyhf;fpAs;shd;. vdNt tpl;l Nehd;ig fohr; nra;tJ
(Mjhuk; : K];dj; m`kj; e]hap) gpuahzpiag; Nghd;W Nehahspf;F
flikahFk;. Mdhy; ,t;tpUtUk; Nehapd;
,e;j `jP]; ,t;tpUtUk; Nehd;ig tpLtjw;F fhuzkhf Nehd;ig tpLgth;fs; my;y.
MjhukhFk; ,t;thW tpl;l Nehd;ig mth;fs;
kPz;Lk; fohr; nra;a Ntz;Lkh? vd;gJ khwhf tapw;wpy; tsUk; Foe;ijapd;
rk;ge;jkhf ,t;tpUth; tplaj;jpYk; ve;jnthU tsh;r;rpiaf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;Lk; ifapy;
KbTk; egpfshiuj; njhl;Lk; jtOk; Foe;ijapd; tsh;r;rpiaf; fUj;jpw;
mwptpf;fg;gltpy;iy. nfhz;LNk Nehd;ig tpLfpd;wdh;.
mjdhy; mwpQh;fspy; rpyh; ,t;tpUtUk; tpl;l mjdhy; ,t;tpUtUf;Fk; Nehahspapd; rl;lk;

Nehd;ig fohr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W nghUe;jhJ.
$wpAs;shu;fs;.
mt;thNw gpuahzpapd; rl;lj;ijAk;
mth;fspd; Mjhuq;fs; gpd;tUkhW mth;fSf;F nfhLf;f KbahJ.
,t;tpUtUk; njspthf Nehd;ig tpLthh;fs;
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; cq;fspy; ahh; Nehahspahf vd;W $wg;gl;lJ Nghd;W fohr; nra;tJ
my;yJ gpuahzpahf ,Ue;jhNuh mth; NtW ehl;fspy; rk;ge;jkhfNth> cztopg;gJ rk;ge;jkhfNth

Nehd;G gpbj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. njspthd KbT egpfshhplk; ,Ue;J
(#wh gfwh 184) nrhy;yg;glhjjhy;> A+fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
mt;tpUtUk; kPz;Lk; Nehd;ig fohr; nra;a
gpuahzp Nehd;ig tpl;lhy; fohr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mjhukpy;yhky; $WtJ
Ntz;Lk; vd ,t;trdj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sjhy; jtwhFk;.
gp u ahzp i ag; Nghd; N w fh; g ; g khdtUk; >
ghY}l;bAk; Nehd;ig fohr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; ,d;Dk; rpy mwpQh;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;>
vdf; $Wfpd;wdh;. mt;tpUtUk; fohr; nra;tJ mtrpakpy;iy.
xU Nehd;gpw;Fg; gjpyhf xU Viof;F
Vndd;why; Nehd;ig ,t;tpUtUk; tpLthh;fs; Mfhuksp g ; g J NghJkhdjhFk; . ,Nj
vd;gijg; gw;wp u#Ys;sh`; (]y;) mth;fs; fUj;jpy; ,g;D mg;gh]; (wop)> ,g;D ckh;
(wop)

tpdh tpil
mth;fs; jPh;g;G toq;fpa nra;jpAk; fpue;jq;fspy; vd;whYk; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mth;fs; kl;Lk;
gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,th;fs; midthpd; fUj;Jf;F khw;wkhf ehd;
Muk;gj;jpy; nrhd;dijg; Nghd;W jdpg;gl;l
,t;thW cztspg;gJ egp (]y;) mth;fspd; xU tpsf;fj;ij Kd;itf;fpwhh;fs;.
topfhl;ly; vd;W mth;fs; Fwpg;gplTk; ,y;iy.
vdNt mJ mth;fspd; jdpg;gl;l KbthFk;. mthpd; fUj;jhtJ;
,e;j Kbit ,g;D mg;gh]; (wop) mth;fs; tpUk; g path; Nehd; i g tpl; L tpl; L
#wh gfwh 184k; trdj;jpy; ,Ue;J mth; cztspf;fyhk; vd;w rl;lk; nkhj;jkhf
tpsq; f pf; nfhz; l xU jdpg; g l; l khw;wg;gltpy;iy. khwhf tajhd Mz; ngz;
tpsf;fKkhFk;. Nehd;ig tpl;L cztspg;gh;. mt;thNw
fh;gpdpj;jhAk;> ghY}l;Lk; jhAk; ele;J
mjd; tpguk; gpd;tUkhW nfhs;thh;fs;.
Kd;dh; Fwpg;gpl;l #wh my; gfwh 184
trdj;jpd; njhlhpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. ,k;%th; tplaj;jpYk; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j
mNj rl;lk; njhlh;e;J ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ
(mjw;F rf;jp ngw;wth;fs; xU kp];fPDf;F mth;fspd; fUj;jhFk;. ,f;fUj;J mthpd;
Mfhuk; toq;FtJ ghpfhukhFk;) jdpg;gpl;l tpsf;fkhFk;. ,jw;F Mjhukhf egp
(]y;) mth;fisj; njhl;Lk; mth; ve;j
,t;trdk; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;l Muk;g nra;jpiaAk; Kd;itf;ftpy;iy.
ehl;fspy; ,Ue;j xU rl;lj;ij
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ tpUk;gpath; Nehd;G ,d;Dk; ,t;trdk; ,wq;Ffpd;w NghJ ,g;D
gpbf;fyhk; my;yJ tpUk;gpath; mijtpl;L mg;gh]; (uop) rpW gps;isahf ,Ue;jhh;fs;;.
mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xU Viof;F Mfhuk; ,t;trdk; ,wq;fpaNghJ ,t;trdj;jpd;
mspf;fyhk; vd;gjhFk;. rl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jpa %j;j
\`hghf;fs; mtUf;F khw;wkhf njspthff;
MdhYk; ,e;j rl;lk; #wh my; - gfwhtpd; $wpAs;shh;fs;. mjhtJ tpUk;gpath; Nehd;ig
185 trdj;jpd; %yk; khw;wg;gl;L me;j rYif tplyhk;> mjw;Fg; gjpyhf cztspf;fyhk;.
,y;yhky; Mf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. vd;w rl;lk; nkhj;jkhf khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. ,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mth;fs; my;-Fh;Md;
trdq;fs;> egp nkhopfspypUe;Jk; rpe;jpj;J
(cq;fspy; ahh; ukohd; khjj;ij milfpwhNuh Ma; T fspd; mbg; g ilapy; jP h ; g ; G fis
mjpy; mth; Nehd;G Nehw;fl;Lk;) toq;FtJ vd;gJ mthpd; tof;fkhFk;.
mjdhy; mJ mthpd; xU jdpg;gl;l
,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpaNghJ Nkw;nrhd;d fUj;jhFk;.
rYif khw;wg;gl;lJ vd;gij ]ykj; ,g;D

mf;t/ (uop) mth;fSk;> ,g;D ckh; (uop) vdNt ghY}l;bAk;> fh;gpzpAk; Nehd;ig
mth;fSk; kw;Wk; gy \`hghf;fSk; tpl;lhy; foh nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;Nfh
$Wfpd;whh;fs;. mtw;iw G`hhpf; fpue;jj;jpy; cztspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;Nfh Neubahf
fhzyhk;. my;-Fh;MdpNyh> `jP]pNyh Mjhuk; ,y;iy.
mjhtJ Nehd;G gpbf;f rf;jp ngw;w mjdhy; my; y h`; flikahf; f hjij
midtUk; Nehd;Gjhd; gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mjhukpd;wp flikahf;ff; $lhJ.
mjw;Fg; gjpyhf Mfhuk; toq;FtJ ,NjNtis xUth; NgZjy; fUjp me;j
nry;Ygbaw;wjhFk; vd my;yh`; ,t; Nehd;ig fohr; nra;jhNyh my;yJ ,g;D
trdj;jpy; rl;lkhf;fpAs;shd;. mg;gh]; (uop) mth;fspd; jPh;g;Gg;gb xU Viof;

tpdh tpil
,NjNtis ,d;ndhU tplaj;ij rpe;jidf;F xUth; jdf;F flikahd xd;iwtpl;lhy;

vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ xU mjw;Fg; gpuhar;rpj;jk; nra;ayhk;.
ngz; fh;g;gkhdjpypUe;J ,uz;L tUlk;
ghY}l;Lk; tiu %d;W wkohd; khjj;jpd; Nehd;G gpbf;f rf;jpNa ,y;yhj Kjpath;
Nehd;ig tpLfpwhs;. mtUf;F Nehd;G flik ,y;iy. vdNt jd;
kPJ flik ,;y;yhj xd;iwr; nra;ahjjdhy;
%d;W tUlj;jpd; gpd; kPz;Lk; mts; mjw;Fg; gpuhar; rpj;jkhf Mfhuk; toq;f
fh;g;gkhdhy; kPz;Lk; %d;W tUl wkohd; khj Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mh;j;jkw;w thjkhFk;.
Nehd;ig tpLths;. ,t;thNw rpyh; Ie;J
gps;isfis ,d;Dk; rpyh; gj;Jg; gps;isfis vdNt Nehd;G Nehw;f rf;jp ,y;yhj
njhlh;r;rpahf ngw;nwLj;J tsh;g;gij Kjpath;fs; fohr; nra;tNjh> Mfhuk;
mtjhdpf;fyhk;. toq;FtNjh flik ,y;iy.
tpl;l Nehd;ig foh nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W tajhd KjpNahh; f Sf; F INtisj;
Neub Mjhuk; ,y;yhky; ehk; njhOifAk; ,Wjptiu flikahf cs;sjhy;
flikahf;Fk;NghJ mJ vt;tsT nghpa mNj Nghd;W Nehd;G flikahdjhf
RikahfTk;> ghukhfTk; mike;JtpLk; ,Uf;fyhk;jhNd vd;W rpyh; Nfl;fyhk;.
vd;gij rw;W rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
njhOifiag; nghWj;jtiu gUtkile;j
Ie;J gps;isf;Fhpats; 15 ukohd; khjq;fspd; midtUk; vy;yh epiyapYk; vg;NghJk; njho
Nehd;ig gpbf;f Ntz;ba Rik> gj;J Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; mth;fspd; rf;jpf; Nfw;g
gps;isf;Fhpats; 30 ukohd; khj Nehd;ig epd;Nwh> ,Ue;Njh> rha;e;Njh njhOthh;fs;
gpbf;f Ntz;ba Rik. vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; epiwe;Js;sJ.
,t;thwhd flikia ,th;fs; kPJ njspthd
Mjhuk; ,y;yhky; Rkj;jhl;Lk; tplaj;jpy; Mdhy; ]fhj;> `[;> Nehd;G ,J %d;Wk;
my;yh`;it gae;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. midtUf;Fk; flikahdJ my;y. ,t;
xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; mjidr; nra;tjw;nfd
rf;jpia mtd; ngw;why;jhd; mtd; kPJ
tpdh : flikahFk;.
Nehd;G gpbf;f Kbahj tajhdth;fs; me;j rf;jpiag;ngwhjtUf;F ,itfs;

xt;nthU Nehd;gpw;Fk; gjpyhf xU Viof;F flikahfkhl;lhJ.
cztspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $Wfpd;whh;fNs
,J rhpahdJjhdh? vdNt njhOifNahL xg;gpl;L fpah]; vd;w
mbg;gilapy; Nehd;gpw;Fk; mNj rl;lj;ijf;
tpil : nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
my;yh`; ve;j Xh; Mj;khitAk; mjd; rf;jpf;F mg;ghy; ,zajs ,];yhk; ISSUED BY : BSLMA & ICFCG
f\;lg;gLj;jkhl;lhd;
(#wh my; - gfwh 286) njhOifapy; neQ;rpy; jhd; jf;gPu; fl;lNtz;Lkh?
njhOifapy; mj;j`pa;ahj;jpy; tpuiy mirf;f
vdNt Nehd;G gpbf;f rf;jpaw;w Kjpath;fs; Ntz;Lkh?
Nehd;ig gpbf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F gjpyhf
xU ehisf;F xU Viof;F cztspf;f
thwhe;j Neub epfo;r;rp
Ntz;Lk; vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fisj; QhapW ,yq;if Neuk; ,uT 8.15
njhl;Lk; ve;j xU Mjhukhd `jP];fSk;
tuTk; ,y;iy. www.srilankamoors.com

10k; gf;f njhlu;r;rp
yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{.....
71:1. ehk; E}i`> mtUila r%fj; j hhplk; ; ''ePH ck; ,tu;fshy; tzq;fg;gl;l ,j;nja;tq;fs;
r%fj;jhUf;F Nehtpid nra;Ak; Ntjid mtHfs; kPJ ey;ytu;fshf tho;e;J ,we;JNghd kdpju;fNs
tUtjw;F Kd;dH (mJgw;wp) mr;r%l;b vr;rhpf;if nra;tPuhf"" vd;gJ ,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mtu;fspd; fUj;jhFk;.
vd (u]_yhf) mDg;gpNdhk;.
my;yh`;it kl;LN;k tzq;f Ntz;Lk; my;yh`;
71:2. ''vd; r%fj;jhHfNs! epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fSf;F my;yhj NtW vtUf;Fk; Neu;r;ir nra;jy; mWj;Jg;
gfpuq;fkhf mr;r%l;b vr;rhpf;if nra;gtd;"" vd;W $wpdhH. gypaply; gpuhj;jid nra;jy; Nghd;w ve;j tzf;fKk;
nra;af;$lhJ vd;w nfhs;ifia
epiyehl;LtjhfNt mtupd; Nghuhl;lk; ,Ue;jJ
71:3. ''my;yh`;itNa ePq;fs; tzq;Fq;fs;;> mtDf;F mQ;rpf; vd;gij ,t;tuyhW njspthf czu;j;JfpwJ.
nfhs;Sq;fs;;> vdf;Fk; topgLq;fs;.
njhlUk;….
mj;jpahak;: E}`;. trdk;: 1>2>3.
jdpkdpjdJk; r%fq;fspdJk;
tuyhw;W KbT
7:59. epr;rakhf ehk; E}i` mtUila $l;lj;jhhplk; mDg;gp

epuhfhpg;ghsHfspd; nray;fs; ntl;;lntspapy;
itj;Njhk;; mtH(jk; $l;lj;jhhplk;)> ''vd; $l;lj;jhNu! Njhd;Wk; fhdy; ePiu xj;jit.
my;yh`;itNa tzq;Fq;fs;> cq;fSf;F mtdd;wp NtW jhfKilNahd; mjid ePnud;Nw fUjp
,yh`{,y;iy. epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fSf;F tu ,Uf;Fk; tpLfpwhd;. mq;Nf te;J ghHf;Fk; NghJ jhd;
kfj;jhd xU ehspd; Ntjidg;gw;wp mQ;RfpNwd; vd;W mJ vJTky;y vd mtDf;Fj; njhpfpwJ.
$wpdhH. mq;Nf mtd; my;yh`;itf; fhz;ghd;.
my;yh`; mtdJ fzf;ifg; G+uzkhfj; jPHj;J
tpLfpwhd;. my;yh`; kpf tpiuthff; fzf;Ff;
mj;jpahak;: my; m/uhg;. trdk;: 59. Nfl;ff; $batdhthd;.
(]{uh E}H : 39)
,e; j trdk; ,iwepuhfhpg; g hsHfspd;

nray; f Sf; F cjhuzk; $Wfpd; w J.
mr;nray;fs; vj;jifa ngWkhdKk; mw;wit
vd;gNj ,e;j cjhuzj;jpd; RUf;fkhd
nghUs;.
71:23. NkYk; mtHfs;; ''cq;fs; ,yh`{fis tpl;LtplhjPHfs;;
,d;Dk; tj;J> ]{thc> a$]{> aCf;> e];U Mfpatw;iw ,];yhk; tho;f;ifia cyfk; vd;w rpwpa>
epr;rakhf ePq;fs; tpl;LtplhjPHfs;"" vd;Wk; nrhy;fpd;wdH. FWfpa gFjpNahL kl; L k; Kbj; J f;
mj;jpahak;: E}`;. trdk;: 23. nfhs;stpy;iy. kdpjd; cyfpy; Njhd;wpaJ
njhlq;fp RtHf;fk; my;yJ eufk; vd;gJ
tiuapy; tho;f;ifr; rhiy ePz;bUf;fpd;wJ

E}`; (miy) mtu;fsf;F vjpuhfg; gpur;rhuk; vd;gJ mjd; jpl;ltl;lkhd fUj;jhFk;.
nra;jtu;fs; ''cq;fs; ,yh`{fis tpl;LtplhjPHfs;;
nray;fspd; ngWkhdk; ,e;j fzpg;gPl;il
,d;Dk; tj;J> ]{thc> a$]{> aCf;> e];U
itj;Nj kjpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j
Mfpatw;iw epr;rakhf ePq;fs; tpl;LtplhjPHfs;"" vd;W tifapy; <khdpd; mbg;gilapy; nray;fs;
$wp kf;fis jpirjpUg;gg; ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;. mikahj NghJ mJ ve;jg; gaDk; mw;wjhf
ngWkhdk; ,y;yhjjhf khwp tpLfpwJ.
,t;trdj;jpy; ,Ue;J E}`; (miy) mtu;fsJ
rKjhaj;jpdu; gy nja;t topghl;by;
<Lgl;bUe;jikAk;> mj;nja;tq;fSf;nfd;W tj;J> (]{uh E}H : 39)
]{thc> a$]{> aCf;> e];U Nghd;w ngau;fs;
,Ue;jikAk; njupa tUfpd;wd.

Article in English Abuse of women in Muslim Community
Dr. Marina Rifai
Part: 02
It is an undisputable fact that our community has untold – Even the madrasas where our youngsters go to learn
unrevealed number of abused women in all strata and of Islam as a course, to become alims and moulavis, there is
all ages. no correlation given to day to day life in the syllabus. It is
a matter of studying the theory without applying to the
So how do we conquer this fact? How do we change this daily practical life per se.
situation, for change it, we must.
The syllabus is often far too old fashioned and has not
The first and foremost need is to recognize the fact that been revised for decades to train them to fit into the
this evil does exist in our society. If, like the proverbial world today. Therefore the knowledge they gain in 5 to 7
ostrich, we refuse to acknowledge the fact, then not only long years course is not of any use for a profitable life
our women will continue to be abused but more seriously neither for this world nor for the next. They are merely
we the society as a whole will be questioned on the day being trained to become another non entity muadhin or a
of akhira why we did not do anything about it, knowing it teacher somewhere training some little children to
was happening. pronounce the letters of the Arabic alphabets – that, even
is not done properly.
Next of course the usual and the commonest cause of any
mishap in the society must be attended to- that is the lack It is a pity most of these youngsters end up as a lebbe who
of knowledge. Not only the women do not know that goes from house to house teaching little children how to
there is no rule in Islam that they need to tolerate abuse recite the Quran, that too, for a pittance of a fee so that
but also they must be taught how to counteract it. they end up at the lower strata of the society. How can we
expect them to be leaders and Guides in Islam?
It may be in seeking counseling, establishing their own Actually this is the most important cause of any
rights in a way that does not transcend the Islamic malady our society is facing – including abuse of
principles but also in recognizing abuse for what it is. women. The lack of leadership which should be borne
Many women assume this to be part and parcel of their by the alims of the society.
life as Muslim women. How far are they from truth!
True, very few of them on their won rise to become
On the other hand the men too must be taught that they da'ees and try their best to serve the society, but that is
have an obligation to treat women – let it be a child, a not enough. We as a community must realize the
youngster or a wife or even the mothers. Allah has given knowledge of our deen is the most important treasure
them the high position of being qawwamoon – the which can nurture a healthy, sane society. Thus we
protectors and cherishers of women as a whole. They must think carefully and change the way we teach our
must respect that position and act accordingly. children, not only in the madrasa even the others who
go for secular education.
This is because, as Allah says in the Quran, He had given
them some higher qualities such as eligibility to be This is one aspect. The other way we can conquer the
stronger in body and being able to earn and spend from menace of abuse is by speaking about it publicly in
their earnings. quthbas, bayans and radio talks. This way we can bring

about an awareness of the situation, the remedies and the
The problem in our society is that we have been giving need for the change.
too much of emphasis to the secular education and have
been neglecting the religious aspect. Even in the 21st Most abuses occur in the context of marriages. Women
century we have not grasped the importance of are abused by husbands and by in laws. The best way to
integrating Islamic principles, the practical knowledge tackle this problem is to educate the couple on marriage
and the superiority of it into our own children's etiquettes just before they get married or just after they
education. We are still gaping and aping the west and get married. We do not have such systems at present.
training our children to become just another number in But it is essential that they be taught the rules and
the census – not as an outstanding personality who will regulations of marriage according to the orders of Allah
not only practice the Quran and Sunna but also will subhana wa tha ala. If not, as what is happening today
proclaim it to the world proudly. No, far from it. they interpret the quran and hathees

Article in English
according to their own understanding and act Islam amongst the non Muslims. The only way to
accordingly which is bringing drastic results. The place overcome is to educate them about Islam and the reasons
of in laws in their life must be made very clear to both of why the Muslims dress and behave the way they do.
them so that there will not be any misunderstanding.
All these methods are not new. All these have all been
Some of the abusers are indeed of psychological always recognized. But the 60 million dollar question is
counseling. However our society looks at psychological “who is going to implement them”? ideally the
counseling as 'labeling' one mad. The truth is far from it. Jammiyathul ulema must take this as their responsibility
Most of these psychological attitudes can be treated and inform each mosque to take the knowledge forward
easily by proper advice and some may even need medical in their mahalla.
treatment.
They must make some overall efforts too to keep the
As much as taking medicine for the body is not shameful public informed of the reality. Meanwhile whoever who
so is the need for medicine for the mind. The mindset that is involved in either in da'wa or in counseling must make
any psychological treatment means psychiatric all the efforts to rectify this sad situation which is doubly
treatment must be changed and people who have important – for one,
difficulty in developing healthy relationship with their
spouses must be encouraged to seek professional help. women are the basis of our families and when they are
not happy the whole family including the future
Most of the abuse occurs in the family set up unlike in a generation gets affected and secondly one of the great
non Muslim society where abuse occurs at work place achievements of Islam itself was to remove the women
and in public transport too. from all the humilities they were facing at the hands of
the jahiliyya men and if we let the jahiliyya customs seep
As the number of Muslim women who go for work is into our society is it not a shame and wouldn't it be
much less this sort of abuse is less though we cannot say symptom of real disease in our society? May Allah
it is nonexistent. There is another kind of abuse though – protect us from this ignominy.
the abuse of Muslim women because they are Muslims.
Because they wear hijab and abaya. So let us think carefully how to prevent our women folk
being abused in any sense and bring about harmony and
This again must be highlighted and dealt with. Often the peace among the men and women insha Allah.
reason for this sort of abuse is due to ignorance about
Continued page from 48 The Egyptian Miracle

“Pharaoh” or “King” either, instead it uses “Pharaoh” as the Therefore, it is only rational to conclude that it was through
title for all the Egyptian monarchs mentioned therein. divine revelation that this knowledge ended up in the Qur'an,
Muhammad (‫ )ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ ﻭﺳﻠم‬could not have had the confirming the Qur'an's divine source. Once the Qur'an has
knowledge to decipher and understand ancient hieroglyphs been identified to have come from a divine source, its
for two reasons: implications are; belief in Allah is not only logical, but valid
· He was illiterate and was not learned the slightest in because it is supported by an existing miracle. This miracle
scholarly activities like examining ancient artefacts also deals a blow to Christian and Jewish propagandists who
and scripts like hieroglyphics. claim that Muhammad (‫ )ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ ﻭﺳﻠم‬plagiarised the Bible
· The knowledge of understanding hieroglyphics was and wrote the Qur'an (even though it is common knowledge
lost for centuries by the time Muhammad (‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ that Muhammad [(‫ ]) ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ ﻭﺳﻠم‬was illiterate), because
‫ )ﻋﻠﯾﮫ ﻭﺳــﻠم‬was born, resurfacing only after the if he did plagiarise the Bible, he would have corrected a part
discovery of the Rosetta stone by Napoleon's troops of it to a great degree of historical accuracy. This is of course
during the French Campaign in Egypt (1798-1801). impossible because of the above discussed reasons.

Article in English
- Minhaaj Faheem - The Egyptian Miracle

‫ﺑﺳم ﷲ اﻟﺭﺣﻣﻥ اﻟﺭﺣﯾم‬
We as Muslims are obliged to believe as an important article under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty 1539 –
of our faith that the Qur'an is the uncreated Kalaam 1292 BCE), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. 945 – c.730 BCE) it had
(Speech/Word) of Allah (God) revealed to Mankind through been adopted as an epithet of respect.
Muhammad (‫) ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ ﻭﺳﻠم‬.
” What makes Allah's specific usage of the word “Fir'awn” a
When the source of this Glorious Book is thoroughly Qur'anic miracle, is that when Musa and the Egyptian
acknowledged, it casts away one's doubts about the monarch are discussed, the monarch is called Fir'awn but
existence of Aayaat (which literally means Signs - verses in when Yusuf and the Egyptian monarch are discussed, the
the Qur'an are Allah's Signs revealed to Mankind) which can word Malik is used for the latter.
be considered as scientific, historical and linguistic miracles.
Below are the examples;
The Qur'an, written in the Arabic language, is in itself an “And the king (of Egypt) said: "Verily, I saw (in a dream) seven
inimitable linguistic miracle and this has been proven by fat cows, whom seven lean ones were devouring - and of
failure of Arabic language scholars of the highest eminence in seven green ears of corn, and (seven) others dry.
creating a literary piece similar in eloquence and uniqueness
to the Qur'an. O notables! Explain to me my dream, if it be that you can
interpret dreams.” - Surah Yusuf: 43 “Then after them We
These scholars have exhausted the finite limits of the Arabic sent Musa (Moses) with Our Signs to Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and
language and still haven't achieved something like the his chiefs, but they wrongfully rejected them. So see how the
th
Qur'an. Neither did the poets of 7 century Arabia despite end of the Mufsidun was (mischief-makers, corrupts, etc.).” –
the fact that they were par excellence when it came to Arabic Surah Al A'raf: 103
literature and poetry, and such mastery over the Arabic
language to the extent that they considered non-Arabs as Yusuf (‫ )ﻋﻠﯾﮫ اﻟﺳﻼم‬was born in approx. 1610 and died in 1500
'Ajami (mute). BCE. During this period of time, the Egyptian ruler was simply
called King and not Pharaoh (as demonstrated in the excerpt
Out of this abundance of miracles, I have chosen to discuss a from Encyclopaedia Britannica), thus, Allah uses the word
historical miracle in the Qur'an due to its highly fascinating “king” to denote ruler of Egypt. Born in approx. 1391 and
nature. This miracle is Allah's use of the words “Fir'awn” died in 1271 BCE, Musa (‫ )ﻋﻠﯾﮫ اﻟﺳـﻼم‬lived during the time

(Arabic for Pharaoh) and “Malik” (Arabic for King) in the period when the Egyptian monarch was called Pharaoh, thus
different historical periods of two different Prophets of Allah Allah calls the ruler of Egypt as “Fir'awn”.
– Namely; Prophets Musa (Moses) and Yusuf (Joseph) ‫ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬
‫اﻟﺳﻼم‬. Now the question arises; how can our Prophet Muhammad
Contrary to popular belief, the title “Pharaoh” was not given (‫)ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ ﻭﺳــﻠم‬, who was an illiterate desert Arab, know
to all the rulers of Ancient Egypt. The universally accepted such things, when this information was only found recently
and renowned Encyclopaedia Britannica attests to this fact in after the deciphering of hieroglyphic findings took place. The
the following excerpt from the article regarding Pharaohs; Bible doesn't make a distinction in calling the Egyptian ruler
“the word came to be used as a synonym for Egyptian king See page 47

Foe;ij cstpay; Child Psychology
kUj;Jtk;
-mg;Jy; `kPl; (\u<)-
(Profossional Diploma in Counselling)
njhlh; 02
nrd;w njhlupy; cstpaYk; kdNehAk;> kd Nehia

mwpe;J nfhs;s rpy mwpFwpfs;> kd NehahsHfs; 01 (Postpartum Blues) kfg;Ngw;wpd; gpd;dhd jw;fhypf
gw;wpa kf;fspd; vz;zf;fUf;fs;> kd Neha; epiy
rk;ke;jkhf r%fj;jpYs;s rpy jg;ghd ek;gpf;iffSk;
mjd; njspTk;> clk;igNa ,af;Fk; xU rpwpa ,J Foe;ij gpwe;J KjhytJ thuj;Jf;fpilapy;
rijj;Jz;L> Foe;ijr;nry;tk;> vd gy FWk; nghJthf vy;yhj; jha;khh;fSf;Fk; Vw;glf;$ba
jiyg;Gfspy; Foe;ij cstpay; vDk; ,g;gFjp xUtif czh;T epiyahFk;. ,e;epiyf;Fl;gl;l jha;
njhlf;fp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. kw;Wk; nrd;w njhlupy; kpfTk; kdth;j;jj;JlDk; ftiyAlDk;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;lijg; Nghz;W kfg;Ngw;wpd;gpd; xU rpy fhzg;gLths;. ,e;epiy jha;f;F ve;jtpj jPq;ifAk;
jha;khh;fSf;F ,d;W Vw;gLk; post partum psychosis Vw;gLj;jhJ.,J rpy ehl;fSf;F kl;Lk; ePbf;Fk;
vDk; kd Neha; gw;wp ,d;wa njhliu ehk;
njhlu;Nthk;. 02 (Postpartum Depression) kfg;Ngw;wpd; gpd;dhd
kdr;Nrhh;T
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,J rhjhudkhf vy;NyhUf;Fk; Vw;glf;$ba
egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; “ kdr;Nrhh;it xj;jJ Foe;ij gpwe;J Vwj;jhs xU
''xU tpyq; F vg; g b KO tsHr; r p ngw; w tpyq; i fg; khjfhyj;jpy; ,J ntspg;gilahf njd;gLk;.
ngw; n wLf; f pwNjh mijg; N ghd; W > vy; y hf; Foe; i jfSNk ,jd;NghJ jha; clw;Nrhh;it czh;tJld;>
,aw;ifahd (khHf;fj;)jpNyNa gpwf;fpd;wd. tpyq;Ffs; J}f;fg;gpur;rpidfisAk; nfhz;bUg;ghh;. Kfk;
mq;ff; FiwTld; gpwg;gij ePq;fs; ghHj;jpUf;fpwPHfsh? ghh;g;gJf;F mOif czh;Tld; fhdg;gLk;.
(KOikahd tpyq;if mq;fNrjg;gLj;JtJ Nghy;) ngw;NwhHfs; jd;idAk; jd; Foe;ijaAk; guhkupf;Fk; jd;ik
jhk; Foe;ijfis (,aw;ifahd khHf;fj;ijtpl;Lj; jpUg;gp) Fiwayhk; . cldbahf ,jw; F rpfpr; i r
åjHfshfNth fpwpj;jtHfshfNth neUg;G mopf;fg;glhtpby; xU tUlk; tiu ,e;epiy
tzq;fpfshfNth Mf;fptpLfpd;wdH.'' (mwptpg;ghsu;: mg+ ePbf;fyhk;
`{iuuh(uyp) > mjhuk; : Gfhup)
03 (Postpartum Psychosis) kfg;Ngw;wpd; gpd;dhd
xU Foe;ij cs MNuhf;fpakhtjw;F ngw;NwhHfs; cskha Neha;
cseyj;Jld; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. fhuzk; xU Foe;ij
jdf;F Njitahd Ms;kdg;gjpTfis jd;idr;Rw;wp ,J kfg;Ngw;wpd; gpd;dh; Vw;glf;$ba kpfTk; jPtpukhd
,Ug;gtHfsplk; ,Ue;Jjhd; fw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. csNehahFk; ,J (Confusional State) Fog;g
Fwpg;ghf jhaplkpUe;J. fhuzk; jhAk; Foe;ijAk; epiyf;;F xg;ghdJ ,J kpf mupjhfNt Vw;gLfpwJ
,aw;ifapidj;j cwTfs;. Foe;ij gpwe;J ,uz;L thuq;fSf;Fs; ,jd;
mwpFwpfs; njspthf ntspg;gLk; Mdhy; ,t;twpFwpfs;
kpf tpiuthf cf;fpukiltjhy; jha;
kfg; N gw; w p d ; g p d ; jha; k hh; f Sf; F Vw; g lf; $ ba ajhh;j;jj;Jldhd njhlh;ig nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf
,d;Nehia ngUe; njhlf;fpy; [pd;fs; ,uj;jk; Fbf;f ,oe;J tplyhk;. GJikahd> tprpj;jpukhd>
tUtjhfNt kf;fs; fUJfpd;wdh;. MfNtjhd; ,e;j rpe;jidfisAk;> gpuk;ikfisAk; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;
Neha; f ; F cupa Neuj; j py; cupa kUe; J cupa Neuj;jpy; rpfpr;ir mspf;fhtpby; gy
nfhLf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;Wk; mjdhy; jha; kw;Wk; khjq;fSf;F ,e;epiyNa njhlh;e;J ,Uf;fNtz;b

Foe;ijfs; cstpay; uPjpahf ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh; Vw;gLk;.
vdTk; cstpayhsh;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;.
,jd; cr;rf;fl;lk; Fioe;ijia nfhy;Yk; msTf;F
kfg;Ngw;wpd;gpd; kdNeha;fSf;F cl;gLk; jha; $l jha;khu;fspd; kdepiyia khw;wptpLk; ,jdhy;
rl;lj;jpy; $l ,tu;fSf;F rYiffs;
kfg;NgW vd;gJ ngWk;ghd;ikahd ngz;fSf;F toq; f g; g LfpwJ. ,j; j ha; k hu; f Sf; F mtHfs;
re;Njhrk; epiwe;j xU mDgtkhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ Foe;ijfis mtHfshy; rupahf ftdpf;f KbahJ>
MapDk; rpy jha;khh;fs; kfg;Ngw;wpd; gpd; jha;g;ghy;$l rupahf nfhLf;f KbahJ Ngha;tpLk;.
kdNehapdhy; ghjpf; f g; g Lfpd; w dh; ,jid
kfg;Ngw;wpd; gpd;duhd csRfhjhug; gpur;rpidfs; vdNt Foe;ijapd; Muk;g epiy ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfp
(postnatal mental problems) vdr; nrhy;yg;gLk; ,J kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
%d;W tifg;gLk;

kUj;Jtk;
jha;khHfs; gpurtj;jpw;F gpd; ghjpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kf;fpa rpy NehahspNa ,J vdJ kuz gLf;if vd;W KbT
fhuzq;fs; nra;j jUzj;jpy;$l mtH kdjpw;F FzkiltPHfs;
vd;W mz;zy; egp(]y;)mtu;fs; kd mOj;jk;
v mUfpy; tUk; maytUk; cur tUk; cwtpdUk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. xU Nehahspia gLj;j
gLf;ifahf;FtJk; vOk;gp elf;fj;J}z;LtJk; ek;
,g;;gjhd; Nfs;tpg;gl;Nld; ehd; ek;gNtapy;iy. vd;d tha; thHj;ijfs;jhd;.
ele;jJ. ,g;gbj;jhd; vq;fpl ngupag;ghf;Fk; neQ;rp
typr;rp n`h];gply; NghwJf;Fs;s capu tpl;Ll;lhH.” Rw; w p ep d ; W nfhz; L mg; g br; n ra; j p U f; f yhNk>
,Jjhd; ek;ktHfs; Nehahspia eyk; tprhupf;Fk; ,d; d hiur; re; j p j ; j p U f; f yhNk> ,g; g bj; j hd;
yl;\zk;. ,d;dhUf;Fk; Vw;gl;lJ vd;W gak; fhl;Lfpd;whHfs;.
mjpYk; ngz;fs; nrhy;yj;NjitNa ,y;iy.
Nehahspia eyd; tprhupf;f ,];yhk; MirA+l;b>
mtHfsplk; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; vdJ gq;Ff;Fk; xd;W fl;lhak; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;
gy ghlq;fis ekf;F nrhy;ypapUf;fpwJ mjid xU vd;gJNghy; MSf;nfhU fijahtJ rspf;fhky;
fzk; ehk; kPl;bg;ghu;j;jhy; mJNt cstpay; nrhy; y p Nehahspiaj; jpifg; G +l; b dhy; j hd;
jj;Jtq;fshFk;. epk;kjpahfj; md;iwf;F J}q;FthHfs;.
jiyg;gpurt fHg;gpzpg;ngz;iz re;jpf;Fk;

mo;ohtpd; J}ju; (]y;)mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; grpj;jtUf;F mauytUk; cwtpdUk; mtHfsplj;jpy; jq;fs;
cztspAq; f s; Nehahspia (re; j pj; J )cly; eyk; FLk;gq;fspy; ele;j gpurt fhyj;J tpgj;Jfisr;
tprhupAq; f s; (Nghu; f ; ) ifjpia(vjpupaplk; ,Ue; J ) nrhy;yp gak; fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;.
tLtpAq;fs; (Mjhuk; Gfhup)
,jdhy; gpurtj;jpw;F jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; jha;khHfs;
,q;F Nehahspia (re;jpj;J)cly; eyk; tprhupf;Fk; jq;fSf;Fk; ,g;gb ele;jhy; vg;gbapUf;Fk; vd
NghJ ,uz;L tplaq;fis ,];yhk; ekf;F top gag;gl;L J}f;fj;ijapoe;J cstpay; uPjpahf
fhl;LfpwJ ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. ,g;bg;gl;l ngz;fs; Foe;ij
1- Nehahspf;fhf gpuhHj;jid. gpwe;j gpd; Foe;ijia guhkhpf;f Kbahj epiyf;F
cstpay; uPjpahf js;sg;gLfpwhHfs;.
2- Nehahspf;F (suggestion) kd mOj;jk; nfhLj;jy;.
Nehahspf;F ek;gpf;ifA+l;Lk;
tifapy; egp (]y; ) mtHfs; mOj; j k;
nfhLf;fr;nrhd;dhHfs;. mJ muG ghirapy; v jpiuaplg;glhj gpurt miw
«ُ‫ ﻁَﮭُﻮرٌ إِﻥْ ﺷَﺎءَ ﷲﱠ‬٬َ‫ ﻻَ ﺑَﺄْﺱ‬yh g/] j`{Ud; ,d;\hmo;oh`;. ,d; W kiwf; f g; g l; l jdpj; j dp fl; b y; f s;
jkpopy;. cq;fs; Neha; Fzkile;J tpLk; ,d;\h mo;oh`;. ,Uf;fNtz;ba itj;jparhiyfspd; gpurt tpLjpfs;>
jpiu ePf;fg;gl;l kahdkha;f; fhl;rpaspg;gJ jhjpfspd;
ekJ r%fj;jpy; rpy tplaq;fs; ,lk;khwpNa NjhJf;ffhfth? jha;khHfspd; Rfhjhuj;jpw;fhfth?
,lk;gpbj;Jtpl;ld. rpy ngz;fs; iff;Fk;> xUngz; gpurtkhFk;NghJ mts; mOtijAk;
fOj;jpw;Fk; Ke;jhid NghLtJNghy;. Jbg;gijAk; mLj;J gpurtkhf Ntz;ba ngz;
ghHf;fpwhs;. mjdhy; mjpfkhd ngz;fs; kdepiy
kd mOj;jk; nfhLf;f egpfs; ehafk;(]y;); ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;.
ekf;Fr;nrhd;d thHj;ijfis ke;jpukhf gad;gLj;jp
XJtJ ek; toikaha; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ifapYs;s xU rpd;d fhaj;jpw;Nf kUe;J fl;Lk;
xU Kiw egp (]y;) mtHfs; (NehAw;wpUe;j) XU fpuhkthrpaplk; NghJ mts; Kfj;ijj; jpUg;Gk; mNj cstpay; gpurt
mtiu cly; e yk; tprhupf; f r; n rd; w hHfs; . toikahf tpLjpapy; Vd; gpLq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
Nehahspia ghh;f;fr; nrd;why; ftiyg;gl Ntz;lhk; ,iwtd; jLg;G+rp NghLk;NghJ mLj;j gf;fk; ghHf;Fk; rhjhuz
ehbdhy; (,J cq; f s; ghtj; i j ePf; f p cq; f isj; ) cstpay; ghku kf;fSf;F cz;nld;why; mwpQHfs;
J}a;ika;g;gLj;jptpLk;. (Fzkhf;fptpLk;) vd;W nrhy;thHfs;. mwpahkyh?> myl; r pakhfth? ,f; f hupaj; i j
jkJ me;j tof;Fg;gb egp (]y;) mtHfs; fpuhkthrpaplk; nra;fpd;wdH. ,jd; tpisT vd;d vd;gij
$wpaNghJ me;j fpuhkthrp Fzkile;J tpLNtd; vd;wh rpe;Jj;Jg;ghUq;fs;. kdJ nkd;ikahd ngz;ik
nrhy;fpwPHfs; rhj;jpak; ,y;iy. ,JNth taJ KjpHe;j kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;L xU ey;y jhahf khwp
ngupatiug; gPbj;j fha;r;ry; ,J kz;ziwia re;jpf;f itf;Fk; Foe; i jia guhkupf; f Kbahj epiyf; F
vd;W nrhd;dhH. mg;NghJ egp (]y;) mtHfs; mg;gbnad;why; rhp js;sg;gLfpwhs;.
vd;whHfs;.” (Gfhhp 5636)

kUj;Jtk;
nte;j Gz;zpy; Ntiyg;gha;r;RtJ- xU fhuzkhfpwJ.
gpurtkhd ngz; capUld; ,Ue;jhy; kWgpwtp vd;W v fyhr;rhu rPh;NfL

ek;%jhijaHfs; nrhy;thHfs; mtHfs; nrhy;ypy; xU
jj;Jtk; kiwe;Js;sJ . fyhr;rhu uPjpahf my;yJ rPjdf; nfhLik fhuzkhf
ngz; Foe;ij gpwe;jhNyh my;yJ vy;yhf;
kuzj;jpd; vy;iyf;Fr;nrd;W kWgb Foe;ijAk; Mz; my;yJ ngz;zhf gpwg;gjhNyh
fz;tpopj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;w me;j jha;; kWgpwtp vd my; y J Fiwghlhd Foe; i j gp w g; g jhNyh
miof;fg;gLfpwhs;. jha;khh;fspd; kd epiy ghjpf;fg;glyhk;
,g;gb fLikahd Ntjidia xUKiw mwpe;Jk; v (Great emotional significance)
Foe;ijg;ghrj;jhy; mLj;j Foe;ijiag; ngw;nwLf;f kfg;NgW xU ghhpa czh;Tg; ngWkhdkhf ,Ug;gjhy;
jahuhFk; ngz;Zf;F mtNsjhd; epfu; ,t;tsT mit kdr;Nrhh;it Vw;gLj;jf;$Lk;
nkd;ikahd ngz;fsplj;jpy; mtHfsJ gpurt
Neuj;jpy; mjhtJ kuzj;jpd; vy;iyapy; jLkhWk; v N`hh;Nkhdpay; khw;wk;
Neuj;jpy; vt;tsT md;ghf Mjuthf mtHfSld; Foe;ijg; gpwg;gpd; NghJ xU ngz;zpd; cly; gy;NtW
NgrNtz;Lk;. cly; N`hh;Nkhdpay; khw;wq;fSf;F cl;gLfpwJ
,it csuPjpahd njhe;juTfSf;F ,l;Lr;
Mdhy; itj;jparhiyapy; ,e;j ngz;fis xUrpy nry;yf;$Lk;.
jhjpfs; fLikahd thHj;ijfshy;
fhag;gLj;jg;gLfpwhHfs;. ehd;F RtUf;Fs; ele;j kdtsHr;rpf; Fiw Njhd;wf; fhuzq;fs;
jhk;gj;aj;ijf;$l jhWkhwhf tpkHrpf;fpd;wdH.
ekJ Foe;ijfis cstpay; uPjpahd ghjpg;Gfsw;w
rpy ngz;fs; ,d kj JNtrj;jhy; $l ep i yap y ; guhkup f ; f ehk; MNyhridfisg;
jhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs; vd;w nra;jpia ehk; ngWtjw;FKd; NtW rpy kd tsHr;rpf;Fiw Njhd;wf;
mwpfpNwhk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l mSj;jq;fspdhy;$l gy fhuzpfshf cs;stw;iwg; ghHg;Nghk;.
jha;khHfs; kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;L Foe;ijfis
MNuhf;fpakhf tsHf;Fk; jFjpia ,of;fpd;wdH.
(NERVOUS SYSTEM) euk;G kz;lyj;jpy; Vw;gLk;
Nkw;nrhd;d kdTilTfspypUe;Jk; ekJ ghjpg;Ng kd tsHr;rpf;Fiwf;F Kf;fpa fhuzpfshFk;.
jha;khHfis ghJfhf;f ,];yhkpa tpopkpaq;fis ehk; ,f;fhuzpfs; NeupilahfNth kiwKfkhfNth euk;G
filg;gpbj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. xU Nehahspia vg;gb kz;lyj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nfe;jpukhd %isia gy;NtW
guhkupf;fNtz;Lk; vg;gb mtHfSld; Ngr Ntz;Lk; topfspy; ghjpg;gilar; nra;fpwJ.
vd;w xUrpd;d tplak; iftplg;gl;ljhy; vt;tsT
ghupa gpd;dilT ek; r%fj;jpw;F Vw;gl;Ls;sJ kUj;Jt Ma;Tfs; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpfspd; gydhf
ghUq;fs;. ,f;fhuzpfspy; 50% ,id kl;LNk fz;lwpa
Kbe;Js;sJ. kw;w fhuzpfisf;Fwpj;J njhlH
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Nghd;W gpurt Neuj;jpy; xt;nthU ngz;ZlDk; jd;
fztid ,Uf;f mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J kl;Lk; fUj;jupg;gjw;F Kd;G
ele;Jtpl;lhy; jhdhfNt xt;nthU ngz;Zk;
jpiuaplg;gl;l jdpj;jdp fl;bypy; guhkupf;fg;gLths;. fU cw;gj;jpahtje;F Kd;dNu kd tsHr;rpf;Fiwia
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juf;Fiwthf ele;Jnfhs;skhl;lhHfs;. nfhs;syhk;.

1- jhapd; MNuhf;fpak;
mLj;J xU ngz;zpd; mDkjpapy;yhky; me;jg; 2- [Pd; NfhshWfs;
ngz;iz itj;Jf;nfhz;L Gjpa itj;jpaHfSf;F 3- FNwhNkhNrhk; khWghLfs;
gpurtk; rk;ke;jg;gl;l fw;gpj;jy; eil ngWfpwJ. 4- jhapd; taJ
NkYk; xU rpy ,lq;fspy; fw;gpdpj; jha;khh;fisf;$l
fhkj;Jld; ftdpg;gjhfTk; xUrpy nra;jpfs; ,d;\h mo;oh`; ,jd; tpupthd tpsf;fj;Jld;
frpfpwJ. mLj;j ,jopy; re;jpg;Nghk; tsUk;.
,g;gbg;gl;l epfo;Tfspy; ntl;fg;gl;L Vuhskhd

ngz;fs; kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdH.mJ kl;Lky;y
,g;gbg;gl;l <dr;nraiy nra;jth;fis r%fj;jpy;
fhl;bf; nfhLf;f Kbahikf;F ngz;fspd; khdKk;

Neu;top July - August 2011 Nervali
tpdpNahf tpguq;fs;
ekJ NeHtop rQ;rpifia ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba ,lq;fs;

Damatagoda Islamic Book House +94112684851 Hemmathugama : Mow. Aswar +94774303202
Iqra Book House Pettah +94112392701 Beruwala Mhagoda : Mow. Rila +9477879091
Balangoda – Town Jummah Mosque Thihari : Bro. Ajmir +94776063583
Akkaraipattu :Bro. Haaris +94714899379 Gahokovita : Bro. Siraj +94777315979
Addalaichenai : Bro.Munawer +94718035325 Passeyala : Bro. Faisarudeen +94773292168
Ninthavur : Bro. Razmi : +94672250568 Mabola : Bro. Ismath +94716177244
Sainthamarithu : Bro. Inamullah +94773754226 Weligama : Mow. Mohamed +94777538872
Kalmunai : Bro. Naseer +9477659000 Weligama : New Higma Book Shop, 53 Vajiragana
Sammanthurai : Jumma Mosque +94754281401 Mw.,+94772222421
Pottuvil : Bro. Makthoom +94772380969 Kekirawa : Mow. Rafeek +94718410726
Puttalam : Mow. Arham : +94772235555 Kalpitiya : Bro. Latheef +94715146228
Mawanella : Bro. Imran +94778609135 India : Tamiol Naadu Bro. Mashooth +919962644000
Kathankudi, Palamunai : 0779792422 UK Watford & London Faheem Thalib +447536708825
Kathankudi : Mowlavi Siddique : +94775952595 UK Slough Rizan +447900931573
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Hapukasthalawa : Bro. Fowzan +94771106106 Germany Ahmed Kabeer : +492311881434
Kalutara : Masjid Thaqwa Hasheem +94342235940 France Tharik +33153960862
Galle : Mow. Athaullah +94777921419 Holland Riyas +31644303833
Poolachchenai : Bro.Hakeem +94722306174 Swiss Sri Lankan mosque +413319190
Pannawa : Bro. Saleem +94772141321 Italy Maher : + 393293283269
Eravur : Mow. Kani +94779353993 Canada Nawas 14165461414 / +19058376590
Irrakkamam : Mow. Ifthikar +94775438117 USA Nawshard Sri Lanka Embassy +1202483 4025 - 26
Gampola : Bro. Abdeen +94773447822 KSA Embassy (+966-1) 4606906, 4608232, 4608235
Gelioya : Mow. Arfan +9478340431 UAE Embassy +971 (2) 631-6444
Ethungahakotuwa : Mow. Ramees +94776934190 Japan Agm Trading & Restaurant +8145-546-6817
Islamic Centre for Call & Guidance (Akkaraipattu)
,];yhkpa miog;G topfhl;ly; ikak;

gpujhd tPjp, mf;fiug;gw;W 01
njhiyNgrp: 0094672278909- 0094773000153
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khu;f;fj; njspTfs; khu;f;f xspapy; mwptpay;
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Dr. Raeesuddeen's Unani Herbal Medicare
jFjp tha;e;j gl;lg;gpd; gbg;Gg; gl;lk; (Postgraduate) ngw;w itj;jpaupd;
MNyhridNahL ghJfhg;ghd A+dhdp kUj;Jtr; rpfpr;ir ngw ehlNtz;ba ikak;
toq;fg;gLk; rpfpr;irfs;
1. nghJitj;jpak;: cau; FUjp mOj;jk; (Hypertension)> cau; nfhy];jpNuhy;
(Hyperlipidemia)> ru;f;fiu tpahjp (Diabetes), ijnuhapl; Neha;fs; (Thyroid
Diseases), clw;gUkd; (Obesity)> ehl;gl;l Gz;fs; (Chronic Ulcers)> ehsg; Gilg;G (Varicose vein) clw;#L>
Vidait.
2. Njhy; Neha;fs;: Kfg;gU> KbAjpu;jy;> ntz;Njhy; (Vitiligo)> Njhy;myu;r;rp (Ezcema)>

nrhwh]p]; (Psoriasis), Njky;> ,seiu (Premature Graying of Hair), nghLF
(Dandruff), Vidait.
3. %l;L Neha;fs;: %l;L typ (Arthritis), ,Lg;Gtyp (Backache & Sciatica), fOj;Jtyp> Vidait.
4. euk;G Neha;fs;: xw;iwj; jiytyp (Migraine)> Vida jiytypfs;> typg;G

(Epilepsy) ghuprthjk; (Paralysis)> iffhy; tpiwg;G (Numbness)> Vidait
5. Rthr Neha;fs;: m];kh (Asthma)> ehl;gl;l ,Uky;> gPdprk;> Vidait
6. czTf;fhy;tha; Neha;fs;: tha;g;Gz;> ,iug;igaow;rp (Gastritis), ,iug;ig-Flw;Gz; (Peptic Ulcer

Disease)> kyr;rpf;fy; (Constipation)> Irritable Bowel Syndrome, %ytpahjp (Piles), gp];bA+yh (Fistula),
Fjtha; ntbg;G (Anal Fissure), <uy; NfhshWfs;> Vidait
7. Mz;ik Neha;fs;: tPupakpd;ik (Erectile Dysfunction)> tpe;J Ke;Jjy; (Premature Ejaculation), Foe;ijg;
Ngwpd;ik (Sub-Fertility)> Vidait
8. ngz;ik Neha;fs; (Obstetrics and Gynaecological Problems)
9. rpWePuf Neha;fs;: rpWePuf> %j;jpug;ig fw;fs; (Kidney & Bladder Stones)> Vidait
10. cstpay; Neha;fs; (Psychological Problems)
tpN\l rpfpr;ir Kiwfs;

1. ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jy; (Cupping)
2. kUj;Jtk]h[; (Therapeutic Massage)
3. ePuhtpf;Fspay; (Steam Bath)
4. e~;ak; nra;jy; (Errhine Therapy)

Dr. Raeesuddeen's Unani Herbal Medicare
in Akkaraipattu:
Makkathar Lane Road, Akkaraipattu. 02 Unani
Medicine
Issued By :BSL
in Colombo:
No: 468,Dematagoda Road, Colombo - 09
Phone: 0752789795 Email: dr_raeesuddeen@yahoo.com
Printed by : AJ Prints 44 Station Road Dehiwela Sri Lanka

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Neu;top Nervali fkahyu.

yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ Tk;

BY : ICFCG & BSLMA jkpo; ,];yhkpa rQ;rpif Tamil Islamic Magazine

j/thg; gzpapy; Mu;tk; nfhz;l jpahfpfs; ,j;Njitia epiwT nra;J ju Kd;tUkhW

fy;Yhup tq;fp ,y: 078020092847 HNB Thathbeeqush sharee'ah Arabic College

my; Fu; Md; gpujk Mrpupau;: g`Pk; jhypg;

my; `jP]; njhFg;G Mrpupau;: vk;.V.vy; `hup];

Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs; Nkw;ghu;itahsu;: nksytp vk;.[.md;rhu; jg;yPfp

27 Queen Marys Avenue Watford Wd18 7JP UK

Payments & Accounts

- g`Pk; jhypg; - Mrpupu; gf;fk;

ISSUED BY : BSLMA & ICFCG

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thpirapy; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,th;fs; 3k; tpsf;fk; nfhLk;Fk;NghJ nrhe;j

July - August 2011 Neu;top 3

ISSUED BY : BSLMA & ICFCG

4 Neu;top July - August 2011

July - August 2011 Neu;top 5

6 Neu;top July - August 2011

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,J Nghd; w Mjhukhd `jP ] ; f s; mwpahj nksytpkhh;fs; jq;fspd; ciufspy;

,e;j Mjhukw;w `jP]pd; gpd;dzpapy; rpy Fwpg;G : xU Nehd;ghsp Nehd;G jpwg;gjpd;

ISSUED BY : BSLMA & ICFCG

egpkhu;fSk; - DR. wap]{j;jPd; (\uap)-

md;gpd; ez;gu;fSf;F! mwptpj;jijg; gw;wp my;yh`; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhd;.

yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vDk; Gdpjf;fypkhit Gupe;J

mt;tpiwj; J}ju;fsJ fhyj;J kf;fs; vt;tifahd

rpwg;gpj;J typAWj;jpf;$Wk; egPnkhopia mtjhdpf;Fk;

“vtu; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd mwpe;j epiyapy; kuzpj;jhNuh>

,iwJ}ju;fspd; nfhs;if xd;Nw

July - August 2011 Neu;top 9

,iwJ}ju;fisg;gw;wp jdpj;jdpahf tuyhW nrhy;Yk;

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ISSUED BY : BSLMA & ICFCG

(mjw;F) mtHfsplk; te;j J}jHfs; mtHfis Nehf;fp>

10 Neu;top July - August 2011

my;Fh;Md; $Wk; kWik fhl;rpfs; - V.Nf.gp m];yk; -

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miog;Gg; gzpapy; NtWgl;l Nghf;Ffs; rKjhaj;jpy; CLUtpAs;s my;yh`;Tf;F

“my;yh`; midj;jpd; kPJk; vjw;F Kd;Dhpik

,izitj;jy; kw;Wk; “gpj;mj;'' Md

July - August 2011 Neu;top 13

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ISSUED BY : BSLMA & ICFCG

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July - August 2011 Neu;top 17

- m\;uh (m\;\uapa;ah) - ,];yhk; $Wk; ,Wjpr; rlq;F