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Agilent E7475A GSM Drive Test System: Data Sheet
Agilent E7475A GSM Drive Test System: Data Sheet
Data Sheet
The Agilent Technologies E7475A GSM drive test system is a scalable, integrated, air interface measurement system. The system is used to obtain comprehensive RF measurement and call performance data as it relates to a users location. Depending on the selected hardware options, it can make measurements on E-GSM900, GSM-R, DCS1800, GSM1900 or dual-band GSM/DCS networks. A PC interfaces to one or more Agilent digital receivers and/or test mobile phones. The system software controls the receivers and phones to make and record user-selected measurements. A GPS receiver, which can be integrated with the receiver, may be used to obtain positioning information that is collated with the measurement results. The system can also be configured for use with a pen-tablet computer for indoor measurements without GPS. Logged data can be exported to mapping software for analysis.
System software
The E7475A system software is scalable to provide flexibility in measurement capability. Through a selection of licensing options it is possible to configure the software to provide phone-based measurements, receiver-based measurements or both. With the multiple phone measurements license it is possible for the system to control up to four test mobile phones simultaneously. Multiple receiver control is supplied as standard with the receiver measurement licenses. It is possible to expand your system at any time by adding software licenses or hardware to the base product. Multiple measurements can be made simultaneously. All the measurements can be displayed in real-time and logged to a database. Indoor measurement capability, without the need for GPS navigation, can be added by selecting the indoor measurements software license option. E7475A GSM based drive test system Option 100 GSM phone-based software license Option 110 GSM receiver-based software license Option 120 GSM receiver and phone-based software license Option 180 Indoor measurement capability software license
Phone-based software
The system software has phone measurement ability for a single test mobile phone that is enabled with software license Option 100 or Option 120. If multiple phone control is required for benchmarking with two or more networks, Option 150, multiple phone control software license, must also be ordered. A test mobile phone can be set to operate as a simple frequency scanner. This functionality is enabled with Option 130, scanning test mobile software license. When a test mobile is being used as a frequency scanner, it can not be used to set up calls and log other data at the same time. Option 100 or 120 phone measurements With the phone control software licenses, and the corresponding test mobile phone hardware, the following control/ display windows can be activated. Phone control Phone measurements Messaging (protocol log) Phone control The system software provides automated control of the handsets from the PC. The phone control virtual front panel (VFP) provides the following control functions.
Call controls Call initiate mode - Sequence - Single (long) call - Termination Call initiation control - Start/continue - Pause - Stop Automatic call sequencing - Access time (duration of call) - Redial wait (duration between calls) - Total calls (number of calls to be executed) Automatic redial - On a dropped call - On a blocked call (failed origination) - Redial interval (wait duration after drop or block) - Maximum redial attempts Phone number pick list - Call option - Full rate speech - Enhanced full rate speech (network dependent) Select channel - Force handover to an ARFCN - Prevent handover from an ARFCN - Force broadcast channel (BCH) Mobile behavior - Restrict timeslot to be used by mobile (0-7) - Ignore cell barring In addition to the control function, the phone control VFP displays the following: Tabular display (text) Access time counter (elapsed call time) Redial time counter Total attempts Total drops Total blocks
Dropped call rate Blocked call rate Serving cell ARFCN Attempted handovers Successful handovers Failed handovers
Phone measurements The E7475A system extracts measurement data from the mobile handset. Extraction of the specific measurement types is controlled by a set of check boxes. The data types are listed below. Display fields (text) Cell name State (no service/idle/ dedicated) BSIC (base station identity code) Mobile transmit power RxLev Full, Rx Lev Sub RxQual Full, Rx Qual Sub
BCH ARFCN Timing advance Time slot MCC, MNC, LAC Cell identity RLTC (Radio link timeout counter) FER (Frame erasure rate)
Graph displays Serving cell and neighbor cells amplitudes versus frequency Serving cell and neighbor cells amplitude versus time Multitrace Rx Level, Rx Quality, Tx Power, Timing Advance against time with handover indication Tabular displays Frequency hopping channels Number of hops MAIO (Mobile allocation Neighbor cell list index offset) C1, C2 cell selection and reselection parameters Hopping sequence number Messaging The E7475A extracts and decodes the Layer 2 and Layer 3 over-the-air messaging to and from the test mobile phone. In the messaging display, the user can click on any message to expand it to the next level of decode detail. A snapshot function captures the last 50 messages to a separate display while the main display continues to update with the new messages. Note: The Layer 2 protocol decodes are dependent on the test mobile phone hardware used. Currently the Sagem OT35x, OT55x and OT75x provide only the Information (I) messages and the SABM messages. The Sagem OT95x and the Orbitel 907 test mobiles provide the full Layer II commands covered in GSM 04.06 version 5.2.1 table 4. Message type selection controls Display layer 2 Display layer 3
Display mode - Amplitude versus frequency (Top N and User List measurements only) - Amplitude versus time (Top N and User List measurements only) Markers (line graphs only) - Multiple markers - To Max function - Delta markers - Drag and drop Measurement types All BCH The test mobile phone will scan through and measure the power in all the frequency channels in its operating range. The results are displayed as a trace with one point for each of the channels. Top N The test mobile phone will scan through and measure the power in all the frequency channels is its operating range. The Top N channels, where N is an integer between 1 and 20, are then displayed in either a bar graph of amplitude versus frequency or a line graph of amplitude versus time. User list The user inputs a list of up to 20 GSM channels to be measured. The results are displayed in a bar graph of amplitude versus frequency or a line graph of amplitude versus time. Multiple phone control Option 150 enables the system to simultaneously support up to four test mobile phones. This may be useful where you wish to benchmark one network against another and therefore wish to set up calls on both networks at once. It can also be used if you wish to use one test mobile as a frequency scanner and other mobiles to set up calls and log performance data. Option 180 indoor measurement software license Option 180 enables the system to operate using a touch tablet PC, without GPS, to make phone- and receiverbased GSM wireless measurements inside of buildings. While walking through a building, waypoints are recorded on a floor plan of the building. Measurements are interpolated between waypoints. Indoor measurements require a floor plan or sketch of the building to be measured. This floor plan can be in .gif, .tif, or .png format. An essential part of the indoor measurement system is a pen tablet computer, which allows the user to correlate measurements with positions on a floor plan. Additional accessories are available which provide a simple, ergonomic way of making indoor measurements (see the accessories section of this document).
Indoor measurement features Autoscale Autopan Auto legend Ability to link phone or receiver measurements to plot Ability to save plot as a .tab file (Mapinfo) Waypoints with interpolation Moveable waypoints
Spectrum analysis
The spectrum display provides the controls listed below. Frequencies can be specified in terms of frequency units or channel number. Measurement controls Frequency, tunable range 1 E-GSM900 receiver (Option 300 or 310) - 880 to 915 MHz [876 to 917] - 925 to 960 MHz [921 to 962] GSM-R receiver (Option 305) - 876 to 915 MHz [876-917] - 921 to 960 MHz [921-962] DCS1800 receiver (Option 320 or 330) - 1710 to 1785 MHz [1705 to 1790] - 1805 to 1880 MHz [1800 to 1885] GSM1900 receiver (Option 340 or 350) - 1850 to 1910 MHz [1845 to 1915] - 1930 to 1990 MHz [1925 to 1995] Frequency, maximum span E-GSM900 (Option 300 or 310) - 41 MHz GSM-R (Option 305) - 41 MHz DCS1800 (Option 320 or 330) - 85 MHz GSM1900 (Option 340 or 350) - 70 MHz IF bandwidth Resolution bandwidth 1.25 MHz 8.36 kHz to 950 kHz (wideband mode) in wideband mode 200 kHz 1.68 kHz to 190 kHz (narrowband mode) (in narrowband mode) Markers Multiple markers Delta markers To max function Drag and drop Spectrum noise floor (characteristic) 2 Narrowband mode / 300 kHz span Wideband mode / 300 kHz span Narrowband mode / 25 MHz span Wideband mode / 25 MHz span Average -139 dBm -131 dBm -130 dBm -125 dBm Peak -138 dBm -130 dBm -129 dBm -123 dBm
Receiver-based software
The receiver measurement function of the E7475A system software is enabled by Option 110 or Option 120. With either of these software licenses and the corresponding receiver hardware the following five receiver measurement classes can be used to collect data. Spectrum analysis CW power Channel power GSM broadcast channel analysis Interference analysis The controls listed below are available for each receiver measurement class: Measurement interval Averaging Time Running Distance Group Measurement interval defines the duration between measurements. This can be specified in terms of time (for example, execute a measurement every 200 milliseconds), or distance (for example, execute a measurement every 10 meters).
1.Spectrum measurement allows some out of band tuning above and below specified frequency ranges. These extended ranges are shown in brackets [ ]. The performance is not specified in these ranges. Characteristic noise floor increase is 2 dB with respect to specified range. Characteristic amplitude accuracy is unchanged with respect to specified range. 2.Does not imply warranted performance, but rather characteristic performance. Tested with minimum resolution bandwidth: 1.68 kHz in narrowband mode, 8.46 kHz in wideband mode.
E-GSM/GSM-R (Option 300, 305, 310) 30 kHz to 35 MHz in wideband mode 5 kHz to 35 MHz in narrowband mode DCS1800 (Option 320, 330) 30 kHz to 75 MHz in wideband mode 5 kHz to 75 MHz in narrowband mode GSM1900 (Option 340, 350) 30 kHz to 60 MHz in wideband mode 5 kHz to 60 MHz in narrowband mode
Measurement types Show value (bar graphs only) All BCH Power in dBm TopN BCH Power in RxLev User list of BSIC Channels BER TopN on user list Cell name Markers (trace displays only) Multiple markers Delta markers To Max function Drag and drop Measurement results GSM carrier power BSIC BER 1
1. An estimated BER is calculated based on the number of bit errors in the mid-amble of the synchronization burst.
Interference analysis
The E7475A is capable of making sophisticated interference measurements. The measurement controls of the receiver can be linked to the results of measurements from the test mobile. In this way the test mobile can control which channels the receiver measures. Measurement types Adjacent channel measurement The E7475A can make adjacent channel interference measurements. For two user selectable channels, it can return the ratio in dB of the power in each channel to that in the immediately adjacent channels. The measurement can return either the peak power or average power over the 8 time slots. Co-channel measurement For a single user selectable broadcast channel, the E7475A can return the total power in the channel, primary carrier to interference ratio, fading and show a bar graph of symbol delay spread. It can also decode the BSIC of the primary and secondary signals in the channel. 1 Measurement Controls Measurement types Adjacent channel analysis (Average or peak power) Co-Channel analysis Co-channel carrier frequency Frequency Channel Adjacent channel carrier frequency (A and B) Frequency Channel Display controls Show value (bar graphs only) Power in dBm Measurement Results Adjacent carrier (A) Ratio in dB of power in C / C+1 Ratio in dB of power in C / C-1 Adjacent carrier (B) Ratio in dB of power in C / C+1 Ratio in dB of power in C / C-1
Co-channel Measurement status: No error, No FCH, No SCH, bit errors Total power received in channel in dBm Primary power in dBm of strongest signal path Peak deviation Fading in dB from primary power Ratio of primary power / interference in dB (C/I) Primary BSIC : Provided C/I > 2 dB Secondary BSIC : Provided 2 dB < C/I < 10 dB (typical) Symbol delay spread (multi-path) graph Power in dBm at +/- 1 to 6 symbols offsets
System software features common to both phone and receiver measurement licenses
In addition to the measurements that are unique to the individual software licenses, there are some features that are common to all systems. These features include the ability to record and playback data sets, export the data to post-processing software packages and define flexible alerts and alarms. Cell naming The phone-based measurements and receiver-based broadcast channel analyzer provide cell naming features. The cell naming features are dependent on the user providing a text file database with position and cell configuration information. Where the Cell ID is known, for example in the phone serving cell measurement, this is used to correlate with the cell name in the database. Where no Cell ID is known, for example in neighbor cell measurements or receiver based measurements, a 'best guess' algorithm is implemented. This algorithm makes use of the geographic location, ARFCN and BSIC to attempt to determine which cell from the database is the best match. The format of the Cell Database is text file with the following fields: Cellname Latitude Longitude Cell ID Serving ARFCN Azimuth TCH ARFCN Report generator and display printing The E7475A system provides fast and easy report generation. All of the current displays (VFPs) are captured to an HTML file. Each report includes a header section. After selecting generate report, a dialog box prompts the user to enter the header information listed below. Smart defaults and persistent information are used, so minimal text entry is required.
1. Ability to decode the secondary BSIC is dependent on the received signal characteristics at the instant the measurement is made. Performance is optimal while stationary and will degrade with speed. The primary BSIC and C/I are much less affected by vehicle speed.
Header elements: Title User name Company Time Date Location defaults to current GPS fix Comments user entered notes There is no limit to the number of reports that can be generated. Reports can be generated during playback as well as during live data collection.
Sorting Ascending Descending None The output formats supported by the E7475A system are listed below. The system is designed to work with MapInfo in an integrated manner via an object link embedded (OLE) link to the MapInfo application. This exports the data, launches MapInfo, creates the necessary MapInfo tables, and creates a thematic map display in MapInfo. This function requires MapInfo be present. MapInfo is not included with the E7475A system. Data output formats Export file formats ArcView-compatible file - a text file that is formatted to be acceptable to ArcView for an ASCII import operation MapInfo via COM - the data is exported directly to MapInfo via an OLE automation link MapInfo-compatible file - a file that MapInfo can read PlaNET-compatible file - a PlaNet result file for use with CW data Text file - a generic text file with or without any headers for the columns Position formats Signed decimal degrees Decimal degrees with direction Deg: min: sec with direction Signed deg: min: sec UTM GPS Datums The following GPS Datums are available for use when exporting the data: AGD 66 AGD 84 European Hu-Tzu-Shan NAD 27 (North American) NAD 83 (North American) OS36(GB) SAD 69 (Brazil) SAD 69 (Mean) Tokyo(J6) Tokyo-Korea WGS 72 (World Geodetic System) WGS 84 (World Geodetic System) Geographic binning Geographic binning can be applied to the data as part of the export function. It is a data-reduction process in which the data is averaged over a geographic area or distance.
Data export
Data can be exported from the E7475A database for display and post-processing. All measurement data can be exported. The export function provides flexible filtering capability that defines the specific data to be exported. Several different operations can be executed in order to provide the desired data in the desired format. An export Wizard guides the user in defining export templates that control the data fields which are exported. Processing functions All values Count (counts number of values above or below a specified threshold) Count with summary (same as count with a text file summarizing the results) Conditionals Greater than (>) a threshold Less than (<) a threshold All values Qualified against another measurement
Real-time mapping
The E7475A Option 160 software license provides real-time data mapping. A single measurement parameter is plotted on the map, in color-coded thematic format, as the data is collected. Base station locations are plotted on the map with site names and sector orientations. Alarms are plotted on the map. Double clicking on the alarm symbol displays the corresponding alarm text message. The underlying map is in MapInfo .tab format. The software can convert a raster image (.gif, .tif, or .PNG) to .tab format, so the user can use any map that is in .tab, .gif, .tif, or .PNG format. Measurement parameters that can be plotted on map Phone measurements RxQual Full RxQual Sub RxLev Full RxLev Sub FER (Frame Erasure Rule) RLTC (Radio Link Timeout Counter) Timing advance Mobile Transmit Power Receiver measurements BCH analyzer Max Top N Max User List Interference measurements Co-channel measurement Carrier/interference Adjacent channel measurement Adjacent channel A amplitude Adjacent channel B amplitude CW and channel power Max CW power list Max CW power trace Max channel power list Max channel power trace An indicator line is drawn from the current location to the serving sector. Measurement parameters that can represent serving sector Phone measurements Serving BCH
Alarm operators Value Maximum Minimum Sub-set OR AND XOR (exclusive OR) Alarm conditions Greater than (>) Greater than or equal to () Less than (<) Less than or equal to () Equal to (=) Not equal to () Is a sub-set Is not a sub-set Sets intersect Sets do not intersect
Alert conditions Greater than (>) Greater than or equal to () Less than (<) Less than or equal to () Equal to (=) Not equal to ()
Any measurement can be an operand in an alert or alarm. Below are some examples to illustrate alerts and alarms. Alerts: Alarms: 1. (Rx Level < -90) 2. (MAX (Top N BCH) < -80) 1. (Rx Level < -90) and (Rx Quality >5) 2. (Timing Advance > 50) and (MAX) (Neighbor Cell Reports) < -95 3. (GPS Fix Type <> GPS 3D) and (GPS Fix Type <> GPS 2D)
System status parameters can also be used as operands in alerts and alarms. For example, an alert can be defined to trigger when the available disk space on the PC drops below 10 MB or when the GPS position fix is lost. System status parameters Available disk space GPS fix Location Velocity Percent CPU usage PC battery level PC AC power Time of day
Aging of TCXO Amplitude Accuracy for all options except 305 GSM-R bands 1.25 MHz IF bandwidth 0.5 dB typical (-25 to -100 dBm) 0.5 dB typical (-25 to -100 dBm) Noise figure 8.0 dB typical Accuracy for Option 305 GSM-R bands 876 to 880 MHz and 921 to 925 MHz range: 1.25 MHz IF bandwidth 1 dB typical (-25 to 100 dBm) 200kHz IF bandwidth Noise figure Internally generated spurious Maximum safe input level characteristic 1 dB compression point Adjacent channel desensitization 1 Adjacent channel rejection 2 Input/output RF input Connectors Computer Power Miscellaneous Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Dimensions Weight Power With internal GPS 1 dB typical (-25 to 100 dBm) 200 kHz IF bandwidth
+/- 1 ppm 1.25 MHz characteristic 200 kHz characteristic +/- 1 ppm/year
11 dB typical -120 dBm +10 dBm, 20V DC -15 dBm characteristic -25 dBm typical 45 dB typical 50 type-N RS-232 (DB9) Male GPS RS-232 (DB9) Male DC power jack 100 mils, positive center 0 to 55 C -40 to 70 C 6 in. x 3 5/8 in. x 8 3/4 in. 4.6 lbs 9-34 V DC, 9W 9-34 V DC, 10W
880 - 915 MHz 925 - 960 MHz 876 - 915 MHz 921 - 960 MHz 1710 - 1785 MHz 1805 - 1880 MHz 1850 - 1910 MHz 1930 - 1990 MHz
Note: Specifications describe warranted performance over the temperature range of 0 to 55 degrees Celsius and include a 30-minute warm-up from ambient conditions. Typical and characteristic information provide useful information by giving non-warranted performance parameters. Typical refers to test data at the fiftieth percentile for a 25-degree Celsius room temperature. Characteristic information describes product information for parameters that are either not subject to variation, non-measurable, verifiable through functional pass/fail tests, or routine not measured. 1. Adjacent channel desensitization applies to the wideband mode (1.25 MHz IF filter) and is defined as: 1 dB compression of tuned signal with interfering signal +/-1.25 MHz from tuned signal. 2. Adjacent channel rejection applies to the narrowband mode (200 kHz IF filter) and is defined as: Suppression of interfering signal +/-200 kHz from tuned signal.
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Localization
It is necessary to order a localization option with any of the system options ordered so that the correct power supplies and connecting cables are supplied. The localization option does not add any cost to the order. The localization options will only affect the power cords and mains chargers that are supplied. They will not change the system software from U.S. English. Option ABU Option ABB Option ARS Option ABA Option ABG Option ACD Option ACE Option ACQ Option AKM Option AKJ Option A1X Option ARM Option AKL United Kingdom - English localization Europe - English localization Asia Pacific (UK Cord) / English localization U.S. - English localization Australia - English localization Switzerland - English localization Denmark - English localization S. Africa - English localization China - English localization Israel - English localization Chile - English localization Argentina - English localization Thailand - English localization
Training
For details of Agilents training and consultancy services, please contact your local sales representative
Warranty
One-year warranty on hardware components and one year of application support is included with your Agilent E7475A GSM drive test system.
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Laptop PC 86154A Option 010 Please consult your Agilent sales representative for up-to-date details of the Laptop PC specifications. Indoor measurement accessories 86154A Option 030 Fujitsu pen tablet computer Pen tablet computer Custom harsh environment case AC adapter 64MB memory upgrade 86154A Option 032 Pen tablet accessories Floppy disk drive Desk stand Auto power adapter Tether LAN card 86154A Option 034 Pen tablet battery kit Pen tablet battery Battery charger 86154A Option 036 4-Port USB Hub E6473A Option 020 Portable USB hub kit USB hub Battery & battery charger E6473A Option 040 Single receiver carrying case Designed to work with E6473A Option 020Portable USB hub kit Supports one Agilent digital receiver Includes one tri-band antenna E6473A Option 041 Dual receiver carrying case Designed to work with E6473A Option 020Portable USB hub kit Supports two Agilent digital receivers Includes two tri-band antennas
If a GPS receiver is purchased from Agilent as an option to the system, all necessary interconnect parts are provided. 86154A Option 230 Differential GPS receiver Differential corrections, incorporated RDS-3000 Magnetic mount antenna Interconnect cables Portability Accessories 86154A Option 531 Briefcase Carrier Lightweight briefcase carrier for one test mobile, one Agilent digital receiver, laptop PC and connecting cables. Vehicle-Mounted Universal Serial Bus (USB) hub kit E6473A Option 010 USB hub kit USB hub mounting plate USB hub power cables Provides PC connectivity & power for up to two phones and receivers.
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Additional literature: Configuration Guide 5968-5563E Brochure 5968-5562E E7475A GSM Drive Test System Configuration Guide 5968-5364E E7475A GSM Drive Test System Brochure 5968-5562E Indoor Wireless Measurement System Product Overview 5968-5562E Visit our website at www.agilent.com/find/networks
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