UNIT -1 1.

Hyoscymine,an alkaloid obtained from Atropa belladonna

1.

Readily racemises to atropine with ethanolic alkali, atropine is (+) Hyoscymine.

B) Readily disintegrate into atropine with acid solution, atropine is (-) Hyoscymine. C) Readily rearranges into atropine with alkali solution , atropine is (+)Hyoscymine D) Readily racemises to atropine with ethanolic alkali, atropine is (+) Hyoscymine. 2. Reserpine is derived fromA) C) Squalene Tryptophan and tryptamine B) D) Homoserine Asparagines

3. Rauwolfia serpantina can be distinguished from other adulterants /substitute of rauwolfia serpinta by A) C) Presence of starch graiun Presence of trichomes B) D) Calcium oxalate crystal scleroids

4. Precursor for the biosynthesis of tropane alkaloid A) C) Lucine Ornithine B) D) Lysine Tyrocine

5. Dragandroff reagent will no give + test for A) C) Emetine Caffeine B) D) Morfine codein

6. Cholchicine is boisynthecally synthesis from A) B) C) D) Tyrocine and phenyl alanine Tryptophane and phenyl alanine Ornithine and tryptophane Ornithine and phenyl alanine

7. The diagnostic character for the microscopical identification of kurchi bark A) B) C) D) Fibre with wide shape pits Horse shoe shaped stone cell Sclerid containing calcium oxalate Straitefied cork

8. Aconitine belongs to the group of A) C) Steroidal alkaloids Indole alkaloid alkaloids B) D) Terpenoidal alkaloids Quinoli8ne alkaloids

9. What is dragandroff reagent A) C) Pot bismuth iodide Bismuth iodide B) D) Pot iodide none

10. The alkaloid which inhibit the cholensterase ,under goes hydrolysis in solution to give methyl carbamic acid and eseroline A) C) scopolamine Neostigmine B) D) Purostigmine Physiostigmine

11. The main const. in the dried ripe seed of cholchicum leutium and cholicum autumnale is derived from, A) Tyrosine,phenyl alanine and dihydroxy phenyl alanine

B) C) D)

Tryptophane and tryptamine Ornithine lycine

12. What is the biopsynthetic precursor for the synthesis of ergot alkaloids A) C) Phenyl alnine Tryptamine B) D) Tryptophane none

13. Cholcine is used for A) C) Cancer Hypercholestemia B) D) Gout Hypertension

14. Which of the following is known as Zinseng of india A) C) Penax zingseng Ocimum sanctum B) D) Withnia somnifera none

15. Alkaloid derived from ornithine are A) C) Cocain and hyoscymine Cocain and emetine B) D) Cholchicine and emetine Coacain and emetine

16. Cocain alkaloid derived from Coca leaves A) B) C) D) Increasing nor edreline synthesis Inhibiting mono amino oxidase Inhibiting atechol o-methyle transferase Inhibiting nor edrelin reuptake

17. Dragondroffs test is used for the detection of , A) Alkaloids B) Tannins C )Triterpenoids D) Glycosides 18. Wagners test is used for , A )Alkaloids C )Both alkaloids and glycosides 19 Molisch reagent is A )-naphthol C )Alcoholic -naphthol 20. Selewanoffs test is used for , A )carbohydrate C )Glycoside 21. Glucose osazone is present as , A )White crystal C) Green-Blue Powder B) Glycosides D)terpenoids B) -naphthol D) Alkaline -naphthol B) Alkaloids D) Tannins B) Yello powder D) None

22. Hydrolysable tannins has base unit as, A )Gallic acid B) Ploroglucinol C )Flavones D) Chromic acid 23. Phenazone has, A )Analgesic activity C )Both B) Antipyretic activity D) None

24. Chlorogenic acid with aq. Ammonia solution in the presence of air,give A )Yellow color product B) Green color product C )Blue color product D) White color product 25. Gold beaters test is used for the detection of., A )Alkaloids B) Glycosides C) Tannins D) Steroids

26. Barfords test is used for the detection of ,

A )Glycosides C )Carbohydrate 27. Tyrosine is synthesize by A )Mevalonic acid pathway C )Oxidative phosphorylation

B) Steroids D) Triterpenoids B) Shikimic acid pathway D) None

28. In the synthesis of tetracycline , malonamide is used in place of A )Acetyle co A B )Aceto acetic ester C )Acetoacetyle co A D) Malonyl co A 29. Shikimic acid has A) 3 hydroxyl group C) 4 hydroxyl group B) D) 2 hydroxyl group 6 hydroxyl group

30. Anthanilic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of A) Phenyl alanine B) Tyrosine C) Tryptophane D) Prephenic acid 31. 3,3-Dimethyl allyl pyrophosphate is combined with 3-isopentenyl pyrophosphate, to give A) C-20 unit B) C-15 unit C ) C -10 unit D) C-30 unit 32. Prephenic acid is an intermediate in, A ) Mevalonic acid pathway B) C) TCA cycle D) 33. Carotenoids are , A) C -10 unit C) C -20 unit B) Shikimic acid pathway None C -15 unit

34. Amino acids with ninhydrin give ; A) YELLOW COLOR B) C ) BLUE COLOR D)

PINK COLOR YELLOW/PINK/BLUE/VIOLET

35. Coose the correct key intermediate for the synthesis of C6- C units ,which serve as the precursor for the biosynthesis of amino acids

A) Shikimic acid B) Didydro quinic acid C) Mevalonic acid D) Pyruvic acid 36. What const, is present in the petroleum ether or benzene extract A) Plant sterols B) Tropane alkaloids C) Sesqiterpenoids D) purines 37. The Enfleurage process is used for the extraction of, A) Essential oil B) Resins C) Glycosides D) Fixed oil 38. Thalleoquin test contain reagents: A) B) C) D) Bromine water + Few drops of ammonia Potassium permanganate + Few drops of ammonia Bromine water + Nitric acid Bromine water + Sodium hydroxide

39. Thalleoquin test is used for identification of : A) Atropine C) Quinine 40. Acid value is defined as: A) Number of milligram of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil. B) Number of gram of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil. C) Number of Kilogram of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil D) Number of ml of potassium hydroxide (5N) required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil 41. Is Known as father of medicine? A) Aristotle B) Dioscorides B) Vincristine D) Strychnine

C) Hippocrates 42.

D) Galen

Ergot contains large number of indole alkaloids, which are the derivatives of : A) Lysergic acid C) Cinnamic acid B) Benzoic acid D) Meconic acid

43.

Ergot powder gives blue color with : A. P-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde B. Benzaldehyde C. Cinnamaldehyde D. Formaldehyde

44.
A.

Van-Urks reagent chemically is : P-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde Benzoic acid+Cinnamic acid P-dimethylbenzoic acid Cinnamaldehyde Ergometrine gives fluorescence in water : A) Yellow C) Red 46. A) Aloe C) Digitalis 47. A) Mother clove C) Clove stalk Millons test is for , B) Green D) Blue B) Senna D) Senna pod B) Blown clove D) Pale clove

B. C. D. 45.

Modified Borntroger test is positive for drug:

Which is not used as an adulterant for clove?

48.

A) C) 49.

Amino acids Cellulose

B) D)

Carbohydrates Volatile oils

In kiungs isobarbaloin test, Curacao aloes shows colour : A) Yellow C) Wine red B) Blue D) Green B) Faint yellow D) No colouration B) Red D) Pink

50.

In klungs isobarbaloin test, Socotrine and Zanziber aloes show colour: A) Red C) Green A) Blue C) Deep brown

51.Alcoholic extract of aloe under UV light gives colour:

UNIT -2

1. The basic nucleus in flavonoids is, A) Chromone C) Both 2. Anthone is, A) Dibenzo-gama-pyrone C ) Methyl phenyl chromone 3. The role of sugar in digitoxin structure is , A) For partitioning of drug C ) to controle the activity of drug 4. Diosgenin contain , A ) 5 membered tetrahydro furan ring pyran ring C ) 6 membered tetrahydro furan ring 5. Sinigrin from Black mustered is a, A ) C-Glycoside C ) N-Glycoside 6. Millons test is for , A ) Amino acids C ) Cellulose

B) D) B) D) B) D) B) D) B) D)

Benzo -gama-pyron None Benzo cromone Both A and B kinetic of action of drug both A and B 6 membered tetrahydro Both A and B O-Glycoside S-Glycoside

B) D)

Carbohydrates Volatile oils

7. Prunasin is a cyanogenetic compounds synthesis from, A ) Tyrosine B) Phenyl alanine C ) Tryptophane D) valine 8. Cascarosides is a A ) C-Glycoside C ) N-Glycoside 9. Salokowski test is for, A ) Seroids C ) Carbohydrates B) D) B) D) O-Glycoside S-Glycoside Triterpenoids Both A and B

10. Saturation of lactone ring in hecogenin cause,

A) B) C) D)

Abolishment of pharmacological activity No effect on activity Increase in pharmacological activity None B) D) Percolator all the above

11. Volatile oils are extracted using ; A ) Sohxlet apparatus C ) Clavenger apparatus

12. Prunacin and Dhurrin are synthesized by, A) Phenyl alanine B) Tyrosine C ) Phenyl alanine and tyrosine respectivaly D ) Valine and isoleucine respectivaly 13. The basic nucleus in flavonoids is, A ) Chromone B) C ) Both D) B) D) Benzo -gama-pyron None Benzo -gama-pyron None

14. The basic nucleus in flavonoids is, A ) Chromone C ) Both 15. Alkaloids are , A) C) Sugar bases Nitrogenous bases

B) D)

Phosphorous bases All the above

16. Endocrocine is A ) Alkaloid C ) Glycoside 17. Anthone is, A ) Dibenzo-gama-pyrone C ) Methyl phenyl chromone

B) D) B) D)

Steroid Triterpene Benzo cromone Both A and B kinetic of action of drug

18. The role of sugar in digitoxin structure is , A ) For partitioning of drug B)

C)

To controle the activity of drug

D) B) D)

Both A and B O-Glycoside S-Glycoside

19. Cascarosides is a A ) C-Glycoside C ) N-Glycoside

20. Prunasin is a cyanogenetic compounds synthesis from, A) Tyrosine B) Phenyl alanine C ) Tryptophane D) Valine 21. Stas-otta process is used for extraction of : A) Glycosides C) Terpenoids 22. Senna mainly contains : A) O-glycosides C) C-glycosides 23.Senna leaf if under the class of glycoside : A) Cardiac C) Anthracene A) Bitter almond C) Digitalis A) Black mustard C) Thevetia A) Sterol C) Cyanogentic A) digitalis B) Cyanogenic D) Saponin B) Black mustard D) Rhubarb B) Senega D) Aloe B) Saponin D) Isothiocyanate B) Thevetia B) N-glycosides D) S-glycosides B) Alkaloids D) Resins

24.Which drug is under the chemical class of cyanogentic glycoside?

25.Drug under the class of isothiocyanate glycosides :

26.Shatavari is under the chemical class of glycoside:

27.Drug is not under the class of cardiac glycoside :

C) Indian squill 28.The drug showing cardio tonic activity: A) Thevetia C) Rhubarb 29.Which drug is used as diuretic? A) Quillaia C) Ginseng 30.The drug used as nerve tonic : A) Brahmi C) Ginseng 31.The family of Gokhru : A) Liliaceae C) Zygophyllaceae A) Senna C) Digitalis A) Yellow C) Wine red

D) Bitter almond B) Cochineal D) Aloe B) Senega D) Gokhru

B) Mordica D) Senega B) Cucurbitaceae D) Araliaceae B) Aloe D) Stropanthus B) Blue D) Green

32.Borntrager test is used for one of the following drugs:

33.In kiungs isobarbaloin test, Curacao aloes shows colour :

34. In klungs isobarbaloin test, Socotrine and Zanziber aloes show colour: A) Red C) Green A) Blue C) Deep brown B) Faint yellow D) No colouration B) Red D) Pink

35.Alcoholic extract of aloe under UV light gives colour:

36.The substitute for aloes : A) Cape aloes C) Curacao aloes 37.The biological source for cape aloes : A) Curacao aloes C) Aloe ferrox A) Laxative C) Foaming A) Digitoxin C) Gitoxigenin 40.The biological source for Dioscoria: A) dioscoria deltoid C) dioscoria villosa 41.Yam is the synonym of the drug: A) Stropanthus C) Safed musali 42.Dioscoria is used in the treatment of : A) Ulcer C) Rheumatic arthritis A) Glycyrrhiza C) Mulethi 44.Liquorice belongs to family : A) Liliaceae C) Loganaceae B) Triterpenoid D) Leguminosae B) Cancer D) Kidney stone B) Liquorice root D) Yam B) Dioscoria D) Liquorice B) dioscoria floribunda D) Dioscorea compositae B) Socotrine aloes D) Zanziber aloes B) Anticonvulsant D) Astringent B) Digoxin D) Scillarin A B) Socotrine aloes D) Natal aloes

38.Saponin glycoside shows one of the following property:

39.Out of the following, one is not the example of Cardinolide:

43.______________ Is not the synonym of Liquorice.

45.Glycyrrhizinic acid on hydrolysis gives : A) Glycyrrhetic acid C) Liquiritin 46.Liquorice is used in the treatment of : A) Conjuctivitis C) Allergy B) Peptic ulcer D) Skin disease B) Glycyrrhizin D) Isoliquiritin

47.When glycyrrhiza is treated with 80% sulphuric acid, then it shows colour: A) Yellow C) Green A) J and K C) Maharashtra A) Anthroquionoe glycoside C) sapogenin glycoside 50.Keller kiliani test is positive for: A) Digitoxose C) digitoxigenin A) Cascara C) Aloe 52.Botanical source of Arjuna bark: A) Terminalis tamentosa C) Poligala erioptera A) Belladonna C) Hyoscyamus B) Polygala chinesis D) Terminalis arjuna B) Nux vomica D) Vinca B) Gitoxose D) gitoxigenin B) Senna D) Rhubarb B) Red D) Violet B) Madhya Pradesh D) Bengal B) Cardiac glycoside D) Cyanogenic glycoside

48.Rhubarb is cultivated mainly in which state of India:

49.Rhubarb when treated with alkali, shows red colour due to presence of :

51.Presence of star spots is the characteristic of drug:

53.Presence of aleurone grain is the characteristic of the drug:

54.Drug with the presence of plasmodesma: A) Nux vomica C) Vinca rosea A) 20 C C) 40 C A) 10.5 to 12.5 C) 16.5 to 18.0 A) 17 to 20 C) 23 to 26 58.Palisade ratio in Alexandrian senna is : A) 7 C) 13 A) 10 to 15.5 C) 25 to 29.5 B) 10 D) 16 B) 16 to 20.5 D) 20 to 24.5 B) Rauwolfia D) Phsysostigma B) 30 C D) 60 C B) 13.5 to 16.5 D) 19.5 to 22.5 B) 20 to 23 D) 26 to 29

55.Digitalis leaves should be dried at temperature below:

56.Vein-islet no. is Indian senna is in the range of :

57.Stomatal Index in Indian senna is in the range of:

59.Vein- islet no. in Alexandrian senna is in the range of:

UNIT 3

1. Protoalkaloids are also called as : A) Amino alkaloid C) True alkaloid B) Pseudo alkaloid D) Extra alkaloid

2. True alkaloids are always present in plants as: A) Salts of inorganic acid C) Salts of me conic acid 3. the example of pseudoalkaloid : A) Caffeine C) Arecoline A) Quinidine C) Atropine A) Indole C) Pyridine A) Ephedrine C) Caffeine A) Datura C) Cinchona 8. Family of the Vinka : A) Rubiaceae C) Apocyanaceae B) Solanaceae D) Erythroxylaceae B) Hygrine D) Lobeline B) Quinine D) camptothecin B) Pyrrole D) Piperidine B) Aconine D) Theophylline B) Belladonna D) Coca B) Salts of organic acid D) Salts of benzoic acid

4. Which drug is not under the chemical class of indole?

5. The ring structure present in strychnine :

6. Drug is an example of amino alkaloid :

7. Deadly Nightshade is the synonym of the drug :

9. Which is not the use of argot? A) Oxytocin C) Migraine 10.Nux vomica is not used as: A) CNS stimulant C) Tonic 11.Which is not the use of Stramonium ? A) Anticholinergic C) Antiadrenergic A) Morphine C) Narcotine B) Mydriatic D) Control of Motion sickness B) Codeine D) Heroine B) bitter stomachic D) Expectorant B) Prevent post partum hemorrhage D) Laxative

12.Which is not the chemical constituent naturally obtained from Opium?

13.Which is the active chemical constituent obtained from Ipecac ? A) Cephaeline C) Hydrastine A) Belladonna C) Datura A) Vinca C) Kurchi A) Cinchona calisaya C) Cinchona succirubra A) Ergotamine B) Berberine D) Tropane B) Cinchona D) Stramonium B) rauwolfia D) Gloriosa B) cinchona officinalis D) Cinchona indica B) Ergosine

14.Thorn apple is the synonym for the drug:

15.Which drug is not belonging to family Apocyanaceae ?

16.Which is not the biological source of Cinchona ?

17.Which ergot alkaloid is water-soluble ?

C) Ergocristine 18.Ergometrine alkaloid shows : A) Laevo C) Racemic mixture 19.Ergometrine shows configuration : A) Laevo C) Racemic Mixture A) Laevo C) cis A) Five C) Three
22.

D) Ergometrine B) Dextro D) Trans B) Dextro D) trans B) Dextro D) trans B) Four D) Six B) Rauwolfia sepentina D) Rauwolfia vometoria B) Liliaceae D) Loganiaceae

20.Which forms of the ergot alkaloids are especially important?

21.How many pairs of alkaloid are present Ergot ?

Crow fig is the synonym for the drug: A) Strychnous nux vomica C) Rauwolfia densiflora A) Scrophulareaceae C) Apocyanaceae Nux Vomica is : A. Epidermis consist of lignified trichomes B. Epidermis is followed by layer of collapsible cells C. Endosperm shows presence of plasmodesma D. Calcium oxalate crystal and starch grain are present

23.Stychnous nux vomica belongs to family :

24.One of the following microscopic characters not associated with

25.Lignified trichomes is characteristic of drug : A) Catharanthus B) Cassia angustifolia

C) Strychnous nux vomica

D) Digitalis purpurea

26.When the transverse section of nux vomica is treated with ammonium vanadate and sulphuric acid, the endospermic cells show purple colour, due to presence of : A) Strychnine C) a-Coubrine B) Brucine D) B-coubrine

27.When the transverse section of nux vomica is treated with nitric acid, it shows yellow colour due to presence of : A) Strychnine C) a-Coubrine 28. Biological source of nux vomica is : A) Strycnous nux vomica C) Strychnous nux blanda A) Reserpine C) Ajamalicine B) Strychnous potatorum D) strychnous wallichiana B) Resercinnamine D) Desperidine B) Brucine D) B-coubrine

29. The important chemical constituents of rauwolfia is :

30.Reserpine, when treated with solution of vanillin in acetic acid shows colour A) Red C) Blue 31.Diacetyl derivative of morphine is : A) Codeine C) Papaverine A) Benzoic acid C) Meconic acid B) Heroin D) Thebaine B) Tartaric acid D) Acetic acid B) Green D) Pink

32.The opium alkaloids are present in plant as salt of :

33.Opium when dissolved in water and filtrate is treated with ferric chloride solution, it shows____________colour :

A) Reddish purple C) Yellow A) Heroin C) Codeine 35.Trukish opium is commonly known as: A) Chemist opium C) Chinese opium A) Rubiaceae C) Apocyanaceae
A.

B) Green D) Orange B) Morphine D) Papaverine B) Druggist opium D) Chemist and druggist B) Liliacaceae D) Rutaceae

34.Which compound is showing the most potent analgesic property?

36.Cephaelis Ipecacuanha belongs to family:

37.Which is not the characteristic feature of alkaloid ? Complex molecular structure and nitrogen in the molecule Basic in nature Biosynthetically derived Acidic in nature only B) Ipecacuanha D) Calumba B) Quinine D) Cinchonin B) Cinchona officinalis D) Cinchona ledgeriana B) Pyschotrine

B. C. D.

38.Jesuits bark is synonym of : A) Coca leaves C) Cinchona A) Quinidine C) Quinovin A) cinchona succirubra C) Cinchona calisaya A) Emetine

39.Which alkaloid is not present in cinchona bark?

40.Which species of cinchona contains highest percentage alkaloid ?

41.Which is not the prominent chemical constituent in Ipecac?

C) Cephaeline 42.The pharmacological action of Ipecac: A) Stimulant C) Sedative A) Quinoline C) Isoquinoline A) Spasmolytic C) Antitussive 45.In UV light Ergot shows fluorescence : A) Yellow C) Red

D) Cinchonine B) Emetic D) Hypnotic B) Benzyl isoquinoline D) Benzophenone B) Emetic D) Antipyretic B) Blue D) Violet

43.Papaverine, narcotine and narceine is under the chemical class:

44.Papaverine shows pharmacological activity:

46.Adulterants of rauwolfia serpentine are distinguished on the basis of : A) Presence of sclernchyma B) Absence of sclerenchyma C) Presence of parenchyma A) Strychnine C) Ajmaline A) Kidney failure C) Heart failure 49.Morphine contains main nucleus : A) Phenanthrene C) Naphthalene A. They all contain nitrogen B) Anthracene D) Naphthacene D) Absence of parenchyma B) Brucine D) Loganine B) Anti-inflammatory D) Bronchial asthma 47.Glycoside present in stychnous nux vomica :

48.Major pharmacological action of Ephedrine :

50.The characteristic not associated with alkaloids:

B. C. D.

Most of non-volatile alkaloids are solid All the alkaloid contains sulphur They are physiologically active

Unit-4

1.

Hemiterpenes has the molecular formula A) C) C5H8 C15H24 B) D) C10H16 C20H32

2.

Monoterpenes A) C) C10H16 C15H24 B) D) C5H8 C20H32

3.

Sesquiterpenes A) C) C15H24 C10H16 B) D) C5H8 C20H32

5. Menthol is a A)Hemiterpene C)Sesquiterpene 6. Limonene is a A)Hemiterpene B) Monoterpene B) Monoterpene D)Diterpene

C)Sesquiterpene

D)Diterpene

7. The most common sources of essential oils used as antiseptics are: A)Cinnamon, C) Eucalyptus B)Clover D)All

8. Thymol is used as antiseptics and when compare with phenol, A)10 times more potent than phenol B)5 times more potent than phenol C)Same as phenol D)20 times more potent than phenol

9. Essential oils from the Umbellifereae family, Mentha species and verbena are reputed to, A)Decrease or eliminate gastrointestinal spasms C)Anti diabetec 10. Tetrahydrocannabinol (Cannabis sativa) has, A)Anti malarial properties C)Psychotropic properties B)Anti diabetec properties D)None B)Anti malarial D)None

11. Sesquiterpene Lactones: are particularly characteristics of A)Compositae B)Liliaceae C)Rutaceae D)None

12. Hemigossypol and related aldehydes together with the dimeric gossypol are A)Hemiterpene B) Monoterpene C)Sesquiterpene D) Diterpene 13. Gossypol is of considerable pharmaceutical interest in that in humans, it functions as, . A)Insecticidal B)anti-infertility agent

C)Both

D)None

14. Grindelia (Grindelia robusta Nutt.) is a Diterpenic Plants used in therapeutical fields As A)In the formulation of expectorants; B)In the formulation of cough sedatives C)In the formulation of antispasmodics D)All 15. Diterpenic Plants of potential interest is Taxus baccata L. contain Taxol which is a : A)Hemiterpene B)Monoterpene C)Sesquiterpene D) Diterpene 16. 15. Diterpenic Plants of potential interest is Taxus baccata L. contain Taxol which is a : A)Anticancer drug B)Anti diabetec C)Anti spasmodic D)None 17. Examples of sesquiterpenes are: A)farnesenes, B)farnesol. C)geraniol, D)a and b 18. Examples of diterpenes are A)cafestol B) kahweol C)cembrene D)All 19.Tetraterpenes has the molecular formula, A)C15H24 B)C5H8 C)C10H16 20. Ginkgolides is a , A)Hemiterpene C)Sesquiterpene D)C40H64 B) Monoterpene D)Diterpene

21. As growth regulators; sesqui-terpenoids (abscisins) are A)Growth inhibitors B)Growth promoters C)None D)both 22.As growth regulators di-terpenoids (gibberellins) are

A)Growth inhibitors C)None 23. Mono-terpenoids are

B)Growth promoters D)Both

A) Open chain monoterpenoids, acyclic B) Cyclohexanes monoterpenoids, mono- & bicyclic C) Cyclopentases, iridoids=monoterpene lactones D)All 24.Citral & linalool

A) Open chain monoterpenoids, acyclic B) Cyclohexanes monoterpenoids, mono- & bicyclic C) Cyclopentases, iridoids=monoterpene lactones D) all 25. Pinane and Fenchane are come under, A) Open chain monoterpenoids, acyclic B) Cyclohexanes monoterpenoids, bicyclic C) Cyclopentases, iridoids=monoterpene lactones D) all 26. Chrysanthemic acid is the example of , A) Open chain monoterpenoids, acyclic B) Cyclohexanes monoterpenoids, bicyclic C) Cyclopentases, iridoids=monoterpene lactones D) Irregular monoterpenoids 27.Artemisia ketone A) Open chain monoterpenoids, acyclic B) Cyclohexanes monoterpenoids, bicyclic C) Cyclopentases, iridoids=monoterpene lactones D) Irregular monoterpenoids

28. Terpenoids are normally extracted from plant tissues with A) Petroleum ether C)Diethyl ether B)Chloroform D)All

29. Terpenoids are normally extracted from plant tissues and are, A)Mostly Colourless(except carotenoids) B)Mostly red Colour C)Mostly Blue Colour (except carotenoids) D)All 30. Terpenes made up of : A) Calcierene C) Neoprene 31. A) C8 H8 C) C5 H8 A) Peppermint C) Lemon peel 32. B) Pseudopriene D) Isoprene B) C3 H8 D) C6 H6 B) Cinnamon D) Orange peel

Molecular formula for isoprene unit is:

Ans: cExample of alcohol volatile oil:

Which is not an example of ester volatile oil? A) Gaultheria C) Muster B) Lavender D) Cinnamon B) Anise D) Thyme

33.

Drug is not an example of phenol volatile oil: A) Clove C) Creosote

34.

The major terpenoid in clove oil:

A) Eugenol C) Anethol 35. A) Four C) Six 36. A) Three C) Five 37. A) One C) Two 38.

B) Santalol D) Menthol B) Five D) Seven B) Four D) Six B) Three D) Four

Triterpenes contain number of isoprene units:

Diterpenes contain number of isoprene units:

Monoterpenes contain number of isoprene units:

Lemon grass oil is obtained from : A) Cymbopogon flexuousus B) Cinnamonum camphora C) Eucalyptus globules D) Chenopodium ambrosioides

39.

Beta ionine is starting material for synthesis of: A) Vitamin K C) Vitamin A B) Vitamin B1 D) Vitamin D B) Liliaceae

40.

Cymbopogon flexuousus belongs to family: A) Graminnae C) Legumniosae D) Loganaceae

41.

Synonym for peppermint oil is: A) Mentha oil C) Eucalyptus B) Oleum terbinthae D) Chenoposan B) d-menthol D) Cineole

42.

Peppermint oil contains chiefly: A) I-menthol C) Citral

43.

Cardamom belongs to family: A) Liliaceae B) Loganaceae C) Apocyanaceae D) Zingiberaceae

44.

Allepy variety of cardamom has approx. size: A) 4 to 10 mm C) 8 to 20 mm B) 2 to 4 mm D) 6 to 12 mm B) Borneol D) Fenchone

45.

The chief active constituent of fennel: A) Carvone C) Dill-Apiole

46.

Biological source for Nutmeg: A) foeniculum vulgare B) Coriandrum sativum C) Myristica fragrans D) Elettaria cardamom

47.

Nutmeg belongs to family: A) Luraceae C) Myristicaceae B) Umbelliferae D) Zingiberaceae

48.

Drug, which does not, belong to family umbelliferae: A) Caraway C) Ajowan B) Coriander D) Cardamom

49.

Nutmeg contains percentage of volatile oil: A) 5 to 16% C) 15 to 25% B) 10 to 20 % D) 20 to 30 %

50.

Fennel contains percentage of volatile oil: A) 3 to 7 % C) 10 to 13 % B) 7 to 10% D) 13 to 155

51.

Nutmeg should contain volatile oil not less than: A) 1 % w/v C) 3 % w/v B) 2% w/v D) 5 % w/v

52.

Volatile oil in Coriander should not less than: A) 0.3% C) 3.3% B) 3.0% D) 4.4%

53.

Cardamon contains volatile oil not less than: A) 1% C) 2.0% B) 0.4 % D) 4.0 %

54.

Peppermint oil contains important terpenoid: A) Geraniol C) Menthol B) Anethol D) Eugenol

55.

The clove oil contains important terpenoid: A) Eugenol C) Menthol B) Anethol D) Cineol

56.

Fennel contains type of stomata: A) Diacytic C) Anisocytic B) Actinocytic D) Anomocytic

57.

Exhuasted fennel is identified by absence of : A) Fenchone C) Carvone B) Anethol D) Cineol B) Saxony

58.

Which variety of fennel contains least percentage of volatile oil content? A) Indian C) French sweet D) Japanese

59.

The fat of nutmeg is known as: A) Ghee B) Nutmeg oil D) Nutmeg protein C) Nutmeg butter

60.

Cinnamom bark does not contain: A) Cinnamaldehyde C) Coumarin B) Tannins D) Benzaldehyde

61.

The biological source of cinnamon: A) Cinnamomum zeylanicum C) Cinnamomum burmanii B) Cinnamomum cassia blume D) Cinnamomum loireirii

62.

Biological source of Garlic is: A) Allium sativum C) Thymus vulgaris B) Pinus roxburghii D) Santalum album

63.

______ is not the use of Allium sativum. A) Carminative C) Atherosclerosis B) Aphrodisiac D) Antiulcer

64.

The family of Ocimum sanctum: A) Labiatae C) Lauraceae B) Liliaceae D) Loganaceae

65.

Holy basil is the synonym for drug: A) Alpinia officinarum B) Allium sativum C) Nardostachys jatamonum D) Ocium sanctum

66.

Alkaloid present in Black pepper is: A) Caryophyllene C) 1-phellandrene B) Cinnamaldehyde D) Piperine B) Anise D) Celery B) 10% D) 1% B) Volatile oil D) Resins

67.

Drug which does not belong to family Umbelliferae: A) Cumin C) Lavender oil

68.

The percentage of clove oil in clove should not be less than: A) 15% C) 5%

69.

Does not occur in clove: A) Starch C) Tannins

70.

When transverse section of clove is treated with potassium hydroxide solution, it gives: A) B) C) D) STRONG odor of volatile oil H2 S gas is evolved CO2 is evolved Needle shaped crystals of potassium eugeonate B) Vanillin D) Benzoic acid B) 10% D) 20%

71.

Clove oil is used in the manufacturing of : A) Salicylic acid C) Cinnamic acid

72.

Clove stalk contains approximate percentage of volatile oil: A) 5% C) 15%

73.

Oil which does not belong to alcohol class: A) Nutmeg C) Lemon grass B) Sandalwood D) Lavender B) Cinnamon oil D) Lemon oil

74.

The oil, which is not belonging to aldehyde class: A) Dill oil C) Lemon grass oil

75.

The oil, which is having counter irritant property: A) Thyme C) Peppermint B) Turpentine oil D) Orange oil B) 20 to 30% D) 65 to 70%

76.

Fennel contains percentage of volatile oil: A) 10 to 20% C) 30 to 40%

UNIT 5

1) Taxol/Paclitaxel A chemical discovered in the Pacific Yew tree (Taxus brevifolia) is used as, A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 2) Vinblastine A chemical discovered in the Madagascar periwinkle in the 1950s. Vinblastine is used as, A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 3) Vincristine is used as, A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 4) Topotecan An analog (synthesized chemical) of a plant alkaloid discovered in the Chinese tree species,Camptotheca acuminata, for the treatment of , A)childhood leukemias B)ovarian C)small cell lung cancers D)Both B and C

5) Irinotecan Another chemical analog which has been developed from another plant alkaloid discovered in the same tree, Camptotheca acuminata, for the treatment of , A)metastatic colorectal cancer B)childhood leukemias C)ovarian D)small cell lung cancers 6) Etoposide A semisynthetic derivative of a plant chemical, pipodophyllotoxin, discovered in the Mayapple plant family (Podophyllum peltatum) is used as , A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 7) Teniposide Another semisynthetic derivative of a plant chemical discovered in the Mayapple plant ,family (Podophyllum peltatum) is used as A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 8) 9AC (9-aminocamptothecin)is used as, A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none

9)Camptothecin obtained from Camptotheca acuminate is used as A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 10)Colchiceine amide obtained from Colchicum autumnale A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 11)Colchicine obtained from Colchicum autumnale is used as A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 12)Demecolcine obtain from Colchicum autumnale is used as A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 13)Irinote Anticancer obtained from Camptotheca acuminatais used as

A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 14)Lapachol obtained from Tabebuia sp used as A)Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 15)Monocrotaline A obtained from Crotalaria sessiliflora,is used as, A)Topical Anti-cancer B)anti diabetec C)anti ulcer D)none 16)Pachycarpine obtained from Sophora pschycarpa is used as, A)anti diabetec B)anti ulcer C)Oxytocic D)None 17)Topotecan obtained from Camptotheca acuminate ,used as A)anti diabetec

B)anti ulcer C)anti cancer D)None 18)Annona squamosa is used as, A)Hypoglycemic C)anti cancer B)anti ulcer D)None

19 Areca catechu(Supari) is used as, A)Hypoglycemic C)anti cancer B)anti ulcer D)None

20)Butea monospermapalasa is used as, A)Hypoglycemic B)anti ulcer C)anti cancer D)None 21) Camellia sinensis(Tea) is used as, A)Hypoglycemic C)anti cancer B)anti ulcer D)None

22)Capparis deciduas is used as, A)Hypoglycemic C)anti cancer B)anti ulcer D)None

23)Caesalpinia bonducella(Sagarghota, Fevernut) is used as, A)Hypoglycemic C)anti cancer B)anti ulcer D)None

24)Coccinia indica (Bimb or Kanturi) is used as,

A)Hypoglycemic C)anti cancer B)anti ulcer D)None