"India Insurance 2020": Convergence of Insurance With Broader Financial Services

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"India Insurance 2020"

Convergence of insurance with broader financial services


January 12, 2010

Why are we talking of convergence?

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Consumers have five basic FS needs


Insure (risk) Transact

Credit

Invest

Save

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Providers are becoming fungible


FS needs
Transact

Banks

NBFC's

Life Ins

Non-life Ins

Health Ins

AMCs

Broking

Save

Invest

Credit

Insure
Life Non-life Health Core activity
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New core activity

Minor add-on activity


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Regulations / tax treatment


Multiple regulators ... RBI, SEBI, NHB, IRDA, PFRDA, ... ... With different regulations for Foreign ownership permitted Capital requirements Activities permitted Alignment of tax treatment / incentives for different instruments? To prevent arbitrage opportunities e.g. Taxation for income MFs vs fixed deposits Taxation of MFs vs insurance ULIPs vs direct equity ...

Treatment in the proposed DTC?


Product alignment across segments? e.g. ULIP expense caps vs MFs; ...
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Why are we talking of convergence?


Demand: consumers have just five basic needs they do not differentiate products / providers Supply: providers are widening their product offering, and becoming fungible; and so are distributors - e.g. IFAs, banks offer all of the key products to all customers Regulations: different regulators for each segment, with different regulations on foreign ownership, capital requirements and activities permitted

Tax treatment: is different for different instruments creating arbitrage opportunities

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What do we mean by convergence?


Convergence of what? Regulators / regulations Tax treatment Distribution Products Providers ... Objective of convergence make life simple for: Customers Providers Regulators Is India ready for convergence? ...
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Consumer, provider and regulatory readiness


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