Chem 1 Qtr.

. 2 Stoichiometry Quantitative relationships between the substances involved in a chemical reaction, established by the equation for reaction. Chemical Equation 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O 2H2 and O2 being the reactants and 2H2O the product Mole Amount of any substance that contains the same number of units as the number of atoms in exactly 12g of C-12 23 1 mol = 6.02 x 10 atoms/molecules/ions (Avogadros number) Atomic Mass Mass of an atom in its ground state -24 1 amu = 1.66 x 10 g Molar Mass Mass in grams of one mole of a substance g Unit is /mol Always numerically equal to atomic/molecular formula of a substance in amu. Empirical Formula Tells us the relative number of atoms of each element EQUATION: Mass % Elements Empirical Formula Assume 100g sample Calculate mole ratio Gras of each element Use atomic weights Moles of each element Molecular Formula Shows the actual subscript/number of each of the elements in a compound MF = (EF)n n = MMMF/MMEF Combustion Analysis for compounds containing hydrogen and carbon. Quantitative Information from Balanced Equation 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation can be interpreted both as the relative numbers of molecules (formula units) involved in the reaction and as the relative numbers of moles. 2 mol H2 is stoichiometrically related to 1 mol O2 is stoichiometrically related to 2H2O Stoichiometric relations can be used to convert between quantities of reactants and products in a chemical reaction Grams Substance A Grams of Substance B Use Molar Mass A Use Molar Mass B Use coefficients of Moles of Substance A substances a and B from Moles of Substance B the balanced equation
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