By-Vikas Kumar Reg-11MEE0038

About The Municipal & Industrial Waste Water.

1-It is the universal fact that some percentage of Municipal & Industrial water being waste, due to the poor maintenance .
2-The Municipal & Industrial waste water we can reuse for multipurpose like we can use that as a drinking water by doing treatment or we can use for irrigation purpose.

Objective.
1-Reuse of wastewater by using water treatment method like Distilation, chlorination, Distilation,Reverse Osmosis, solid block content carbon Method.
2-Other process which are employed to treat water are by Lime softening,Stabalization, fluoridation e.t.c

Why need of reuse???

1- Water is the most needed substance on the earth for sustenance
of life. 2-Due to rapid expansion of population, accelerated industrial growth and enhanced agricultural production, there is ever increasing demand for fresh water. 3-Demand of fresh water (potable water) has increased from 1525litres / person/ day to 75-100 litres/person/day,

Method Used in reuse of water

Precipitation & Sedimentation Biological Treatment

Media Filtration
Membrane Filtration Ion Exchange Reverse Osmosis Disinfection Evaporation & Crystallization

Process Water Flow Diagram.

CHARACTERISTICS OF POTABLE WATER

Potable Water -Less than 550 ppm Requirement-Domestic, Industries and Agriculture Sources of Potable Water-Rivers, Lakes, Ponds, Wells

etc. Demand of Potable Water -15-25 litres / person / day (OLD) 100-125 litres / person / day (NEW) Underground Saline Water-2,000 2,500 ppm Sea Water-30,000 50,000 ppm

Detail About Some Method

Reverse Osmosis Typical limit on waste brine is 70 to 80,000 ppm at 1000 psi feed pressure. Ion Exchange Removes a wide range of cations and anions which make up TDS in water. Evaporation / Brine Concentrators Typically falling film type as the used for scale prevention. Pre-acidification can be used to minimize CaCO3 scale formation.