Biometrics and Retina Scan Technology: Lum Osmani Alex Chervenkov

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Biometrics and Retina Scan Technology

Lum OSMANI Alex CHERVENKOV Course: Information Security

April 2008

Outline

Biometrics Overview Biometrics Process Flow Retina Scan Technology Retina Scan and Security

Applications
Advantages and Disadvantages The Future of Retina Scan

Biometrics Overview (1)



Something you know - PIN / passwords
Something you have - smart cards, security cards, ATM cards

Biometrics - automated use of behavioral/physiological characteristics to determine/verify identity


Who you are - fingerprints, eyes, faces and What you do - speaking, writing

Biometrics Overview (2)


Recognition by face is the oldest form
of identification method.

Due to technological advancement


biometrics system has become available over the last few decades.

The word biometrics comes from two

Greek terms bios for life and metros for measure.

Why Biometrics?
Greater degree of security over
traditional authentication methods

Accountability - who/when/what Fraud detection Convenience Cost savings/reduced risk of financial


loss

Biometrics! How it works?

Retina Scan Technology!


Enroll = personal information + retina scan
Feature Extraction + conversion to unique 96 bytes templates Second time = current template compared with the enrollment template

Retina Scan and Security!


Accurate biometric technology Retina - unique to the individual, very difficult to spoof False Acceptance Rate (FAR) - less then 0.0001% False Rejection Rate (FRR) - 10%

Applications!
Logging into the computer system Physical Access Systems Bank vaults, server rooms, control
tower

Military installations, power plants,


high-end security applications

Advantages...
High accuracy Sample usability Fraud resistance Small template size

Disadvantages...
Hard to use, high-skill requirement Hard to enroll Consumer perception about the eye
itself

Intrusive technology High cost

The Future of Retina Scan!?


The most accurate and reliable
biometric technology

Located in high security areas It still remains an intrusive technology Hard to get the user acceptance

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