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  • The Formation of Images by Optical Instrument

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    Ng Yi Xiang
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    This document discusses the formation of images using optical instruments such as a pinhole camera, periscope, and telescope. It explains that a pinhole camera forms an inverted, real image on a screen. The size of the image increases if the object is closer to the pinhole and decreases if farther. An enlarged pinhole forms a brighter but blurred image, while a convex lens in front produces a bright, sharp image. Periscopes and telescopes also form images using mirrors or lenses. Diagrams illustrate the path of light rays through these instruments.

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    theformationofimagebyopticalinstrument1 (1)

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    This document discusses the formation of images using optical instruments such as a pinhole camera, periscope, and telescope. It explains that a pinhole camera forms an inverted, real image on a screen. The size of the image increases if the object is closer to the pinhole and decreases if farther. An enlarged pinhole forms a brighter but blurred image, while a convex lens in front produces a bright, sharp image. Periscopes and telescopes also form images using mirrors or lenses. Diagrams illustrate the path of light rays through these instruments.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    11 views30 pages

    The Formation of Images by Optical Instrument

    Uploaded by

    Ng Yi Xiang
    This document discusses the formation of images using optical instruments such as a pinhole camera, periscope, and telescope. It explains that a pinhole camera forms an inverted, real image on a screen. The size of the image increases if the object is closer to the pinhole and decreases if farther. An enlarged pinhole forms a brighter but blurred image, while a convex lens in front produces a bright, sharp image. Periscopes and telescopes also form images using mirrors or lenses. Diagrams illustrate the path of light rays through these instruments.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    The formation of Images by optical Instrument

    Learning Outcome:

    Identify the parts of optical instruments which involved in image formation for PinHole Camera, Periscope and Telescope Draw a ray diagrams for light rays passing through the Pin-hole camera, Periscope and Telescope

    A part involved in image formation:

    Screen Object Lens

    A Pin-Hole Camera

    Light

    Apparatus set-up to study the image formed by a pin-hole camera

    Image Formation by a pin-hole camera

    Object

    image

    At a fix position, the image is real and inverted

    Image Formation by pin-hole camera

    Image

    Object

    At a closer position, a bigger image is formed

    Image Formation by a pin-hole camera


    Image

    Object Image

    When the size of the opening is enlarged, bright but blurred images are formed

    Image Formation by a pin-hole camera

    Object

    Image

    When a convex lens placed in front the opening, a bright but sharp image is form

    Periscope

    The formation of image by Periscope

    Telescope

    The formation of image by Telescope

    Activity 1

    Draw the ray diagram of periscope

    Draw the ray diagram of Telescope

    image

    Activity 2

    Complete the ray diagram to show the image formed on the screen of a pinhole camera.

    What happens to the size of the image if the object: (i)Is near to the pinhole camera?
    The image formed become bigger

    (ii)Is far from the pinhole camera?


    The image formed become smaller

    State the characteristics of the image formed if the pinhole of the camera is made bigger.
    The image formed is brighter but blurred

    Complete the diagram by matching the correct mirror A and mirror B into the empty box in the periscope.

    Complete the diagram by matching the correct mirror A and mirror B into the empty box in the periscope.

    Assessment

    We learnt that:

    Plane Mirror and lens are used in optical instruments. Plane mirror is used in submarines periscope Planet and stars could be observed by using telescope

    Thanks for your cooperation

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