Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 10

.

XXXVI, 2004

10 , / 2004

Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece vol. XXXVI, 2004


th
Proceedings of the 10 International Congress, Thessaloniki, April 2004

THE LAGOON OF VENICE: ,


()
1

Marabini F. , .
1

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Geologia Marina, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129
Bologna, Italy, franco.marabini@bo.ismar.cnr.it

... ,
amertz@hol.gr

36100,

,
, , ( ). -
, , acque alte, , , . ,
, (Mose), -
.

Emiglia-Romagnia Venezia ( -), , 6.000 , . , , , ( , , ),


, (Marabini Mertzanis,
2003). , , (Laguna di Venezia).
, , ,
acque alte, , , . -
,
, ,
.
,
, (
Mose), , ,
, -,
, , .

1093

"" - . ...

2.1 -
H , ,
Veneto.
, - , , , - (. 1). Chioggia, Malamocco Lido,
- , ,
. ,
.

1. (Enzi &
Marabini 1992).

2.2
, , , 550
2
. 50 8-14 .
, , , , Venezia, Murano Burano. 1094

"" - . ...

, ,
acque alte, , , , .
, , - , Chioggia,
Malamocco Lido, 380, 400 800 (. 1).
Adige, Bacchiglione, Brenta, Sile Piave, ,
, .
: .
, , . , , .
, , ,
15 , 1950-1970.
, Mestre Venezia
Porto Marghera. ,
, 10.000.000 .

2.3
, , , ,
.
, ,
, ,
.

3.1 -

, , , , ,
.
Teodoro Viero
(1799), , 1.000 ..,
, ,
, , (. 2). Adige, Bacchiglione, Brenta, Sile Piave, , , ,
, .
, , , , .
Paolo Diacono, , Brenta Adige
, 589 .., Concordia, 30 (Marabini Veggiani, 1991). ,
, .
, ,
1095

"" - . ...

450-650 .., , . ,
, - , , ,
.

2. , 1.000 .. , , , , (Viero 1799).

, , , . , ,
Serenissima, (Pavanello, 1931).
1300-1800 .., Adige, Bacchiglione,
Brenta, Sile Piave, ,
, (. 3).
, 1.600 ..
,
(Po), ,
, , (Carbognin Marabini,
1989).
, XIX
, - ,
, -,
-, , , .

1096

"" - . ...

3. - , , , , (Pavanello, 1931).

, , , murazzi, -,
. , , , , , : . 1102,
Malamocco, . 1543 - Lido di
Caroman, . 1686 , - Lido di Caroman
. 1691 - Lido di Malamocco, 1400 , - Lido di Pellestrina 7000 Lido di Chioggia 2000 (Pavanello, 1931). , , ,
1966, murazzi, , .
, , (. 4),
, ( Porto Marghera,
)
, ,
, ,
(Carbognin et. al.,
1985).

1097

"" - . ...

4. ( ). ( , , )
(Carbognin et. al., 1985).

, , ,
, , , , ( ) ( ).
trend, , , : ,
, ,
, , , .
, , , , , Adige, Bacchiglione, Brenta, Sile Piave, , , (. 3)
, -
, , .
, , (), ( , , ), , -
, , - ,
, ,
-, (Carbognin et. al., 1985).
, 1966, murazzi, -,
, 20 - ,
acque alte
10 70. 10 80 1098

"" - . ...

, ,
- ,
, - ,
(Lamb 1977, Lamb 1982, Camuffo 1987).

3.2 acque alte


, ,
. , ,
acque alte, , 1900 ,
1950, , , ,
, (. 5, 6 & 7). , -, , ,
,
.

5.
acque alte, (< +1.00 ), San Marco ()

6. San Marco,
(> +1.00
)

acque alte, : . ,
subsidenza, .
, . Scirocco, (), ,
.
, , 100 ,
, 20
23 (. 7), , , , 1950-1970,
, 15 .
, ,
,
1.27 / (Carbognin et. al., 1984).

1099

"" - . ...

7. acque alte,
, 1909 1996 (Carbognin et. al. 1984).

, , 110 ,
, , ,
( 1900) 130 , .
acque
alte, , 1920
: 16 1936 (147 ), 12 1951 (151
), 15 1960 (145 ), 4 1966 (194 ), 3
1968 (144 ), 14 1979 (140 ), 22 1979 (166 ),
1 1986 (159 ), 8 1992 (142 ) 6 2000
(144 ).
acque alte, 100 , , 7 /, ,
. , , 120 130 , , , 1/3 2/3 ,
194 (4 1966),
, .

3.3 acque alte


acque alte, ,
,
, subsidenza
( 2 ), 1975.

, Mose (Modulo Sperimentale Ellettromeccanico),
: . 100 , ( ,
-), . 100 , -,

, . , Chioggia, Malamocco Lido, - , , ,
, . , 100 acque alte, - ,
( 1100

"" - . ...

) .
- ,
2 , (Carbognin et. al., 1984).

, ,

(, , , , ),
, , , , , , ,
acque alte.
, 50, ,
, Mestre - Porto Marghera, ,
acque alte,
,
, .

( , ),
, . ( Mose), , -,
, .

Camuffo D., 1987. Freezing of the Venetian Lagoon since the 9th century A.D. in comparison to the climate of
Western Europe and England, Climatic Change, 10, 43-46.
Carbognin L., Gatto P., Marabini F., 1984. The city and the lagoon of Venice a guidebook on the environment
and land subsidence, III Congresso Internazionale sulla subsidenza, Venezia, pp. 1-35.
Carbognin L., Gatto P., Marabini F., 1985. rosive processes in the littoral of the Venice lagoon, Coastal zone
85, IV Symposium on coastal and ocean management, Baltimore, U.S.A., pp. 1587-1600.
Carbognin L., Marabini F., 1989. Evolutional trend of the Po river delta (Adriatic sea, Italy), Proc. of the 28th International Geological Congress, Washington D.C., U.S.A., pp. 238-239.
Enzi S., Marabini F., 1992. Evoluzione della fascia costiera Adriatica e lazione antropica, Proc. of the Congress
Asociazione Italiana di Cartografia, Bolzano, Italy.
Lamb H. H., 1977. Climate. Present, Past and Future, London, Methuen, vol. 2.
Lamb H. H., 1982. Climate, history and the modern world, London, Methuen.
Marabini F., Veggiani A., 1991. Evolutional trend of the coastal zone and influence of the climatic fluctuations,
Proc. of the C.O.S.U., II-Long Beach, U.S.A., 2-4 April.
Marabini F., Mertzanis A., 2003. , 4
- Heleco 03, , 30 - 1
, 529-535.
Pavanello G., 1931. La laguna veneta. Note illustrative e breve sommario storico, Magistrato alle acque, Ufficio
speciale idrografico, pp. 1-34.

1101

"" - . ...

ABSTRACT

THE LAGOON OF VENICE : EVOLUTION IN TIME OF THE


HYDROGEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES, IN THE WATERSTREAMS
AND THE LAGOON OF VENICE (ITALY)
1

Marabini F. and Mertzanis A.


1

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Geologia Marina, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129
Bologna, Italy, franco.marabini@bo.ismar.cnr.it

Technological Educational Institute of Lamia, Annex of Karpenisi, Department of Forestry,


36100, Karpenisi, Greece, amertz@hol.gr
his work depicts the evolution in time of the hydrogeomorphological processes and the human
impact which from the historical era have contributed to the actual configuration of the Lagoon of
Venice (northwestern Adriatic sea). Those natural hydrogeomorphological processes, in combination with the intense human interference, have led to the increase in the rate of occurrence of the
phenomenon of the high level of tide, a phenomenon known as acque alte, which is prominent today in the Lagoon area and the complex of the sand islands which are formed inside the Lagoon.
This work also describes the measures prescribed and taken, according to environmental protection program (Mose), in order to deal more effectively with this undesirable hydrogeomorphological
processes in the area of the Lagoon of Venice.

1102

"" - . ...

You might also like