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La Tirana Festival
La Tirana Festival
La Tirana Festival
The town of La Tirana is located in the Pampa del Tamarugal, has 818 inhabitants and an altitude of 995 mt, was declared Typical Zone. It is a small and calm town, in which, every July 16th, it is celebrated the day of the Virgen of Carmen.
Tamarugo fruit
Virgen of Carmen
The origins of La Tirana Festival in the Pampa del Tamarugal date back to 1540. During Diego de Almagros expedition (the discoverer of Chile), a group of natives established in this place in the desert. Within the natives, there was an Incaican princess, called Huillac Humu, also known as La Tirana for her despotism towards the Spanish. She fell in love with Almeyda, an Spanish soldier who was captured by the natives and condemned to death. Nevertheless, the princess wanted to get married to the soldier and became to Christianity. However, this betrayal was not forgiven by her community and the lovers had to die under a rain of arrows.
Around the year 1650, Antonio Rondn built an hermitage next to the cross of her grave. In the XVII century a church was built and around it, the town began to arise, reaching its current form before 1879. The lovers remain buried in the place where the festivity of La Tirana is celebrated. Huillac Humu
La Tirana is the biggest geographically localized religious festivity in Chile and attracts between 200,000 and 250,000 visitors during the week of celebrations, while the villages population is normally of 560 inhabitants.
During this Festival people dance to celebrate, they dance several types of dancing such as:
Antawaras Chinos Chunchos Gitanos Indios Kallahuallas Kullacas Las Diabladas