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Chapter 9 General Survey, Measurement, Vital Signs

Body Mass Index practical marker of optimal healthy weight for height Underweight < 18.5 Normal weight 18.5 24.9 Overweight 25 29.9 Obesity (Class 1) 30 34.9 Obesity (Class 2) 30.5 39.9 Extreme Obesity > 40 Respirations Neonate: 30 40 1 yr: 20 40 2 yr: 25 32 8-10 yr: 20 26 12-14 yr: 18 22 16 yr: 12 20 Adult:10 - 20

Waist Circumference excess abdominal fat is an important risk factor for disease (type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease) Women > 35 Men > 40

Blood Pressure 120/80 or lower is normal blood pressure 140/90 or higher is high blood pressure Between 120 and 139 for the top number, or between 80 and 89 for the bottom number is prehypertension

Temperature Oral = 37 C (98.6 F) within a range of 35.8 to 37.3 C (86.4 to 99.1 F) Rectal = 0.4 to o.5 C (o.7 to 1 F) higher Older Adults = 36.2 C (97.2 F)

Oxygen Saturation using pulse oximeter to assess arterial oxygen saturation Healthy person with no lung disease or anemia has an Spo2 of 97% to (8%

Pulse Rate Force 3+ Full, bounding 2+ Normal 1+ Weak, thread 0 - Absent Normal heart range = 50 to 90 BMP Bradycardia > 50 BMP Tachycardia < 90 BMP

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