(+)

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104

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, , . 151-152).
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105

, , , ..
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hait

hait

.
= () Hradie = () Bit-Hal = () Kabis = () S--ni = () Bit-Gi = ()
= ()
() =
()
() = ()
() =
()
= ( )
tiwaz (tea-was), T, teiwaz, tiwaz, tyr, tir, teiw, tiw, tiwar, tyrteu ..,
.

: Tiwaz,
Tys, Tiwaz, Tr, Tir, Tiw, Tr, Ty,
17, T, , ,
(: -
, ).

.

.

106

. - . 2009

 , ,
, , yew-tree
Sigrune
, , ,

.
- ,

.

..

. .

Quetzacoatl, ,
700..
(Quetzacoatl) , . ,

.
,
Quetzacoatl. (Huitzilopochtlis)

.

.
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- .



, , . Ares () Mars
().

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.

107



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,
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()
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, Saxnot (sax seax / , not / , ) ,
.
,
, ,
(Deutsche Mythologie, , J. Grimm, I II, Gottingen 1854,
I, . 185).

, Saxnot
Thunara Wodan (Althochdeutsches Lesenbuch,
, H. Braune, Halle 1888, 159).
108

. - . 2009




.




,

.
,
( 5.801-803),
: Tudej toi mikrj mn hn dmaj, ll
machtj: ka te pr min g polemzein
ok easkon od kpaifssein.
16.185-186 : `Ermeaj kkhta,
pren d o glan un Edwron pri mn qeein
tacn d machtn.
(3.112-3.113) : Antlocoj, per mn qeein
tacj d machtj: lla te pll p toj pqomen kak.
( 17.13.1-4, Pericles, ed. K. Ziegler, Plutarchi vitae parallelae, vol. 1.2, 3rd ed, Leipzig, Teubner, 1964: 1-47) : kenh d mch prth
ka toj llouj ddaxen Ellhnaj, j oc Ertaj od metax Babkaj ka Knakinoj
tpoj ndraj kfrei machtj ka polemikoj.
Lucius Annaeus Cornutus (De natura deorum 39.4-6, Lucius Annaeus Cornutus,
De natura deorum, ed. C. Lang, Cornuti theologiae Graecae compendium, Leipzig,
Teubner, 1881, 1-76) : ka permachtik to dikaou: deinthj gr per pnta
st ka sugkefalawma pasn tn retn.
(Fragmenta de glossis Homericis 74.215.5, Apion Alexandrinus, Oasites,
Fragmenta de glossis Homericis, ed. A. Ludwich, Uber die homerischen Glossen Apions,
Philologus, 1917, 209-247, 1919, 95-103) : acmhtj: gennaoj. ka machtj.
, 15.11-13 (Apollonius, Lexicon
Homericum, ed. I. Bekker, Apollonii Sophistae lexicon Homericum, Berlin, Reimer,
1833, repr. Hildesheim, Olms, 1967) : o machta. ka acm pot mn mch,
pot d tj pidoratdoj km, oon acm d xelqh par nea ton nqerena ka mliboj
j trpet acm.

109

 (GDRK) (Encomium ducis Romani 3rb.1623, Encomium ducis Romani, P. Flor. 2.114, ed. E. Heitsch, Die griechischen
Dichterfragmente der romischen Kaiserzeit, vol. 1, 2nd edn. Goettingen, Vandenhoeck
& Ruprecht, 1963) : ssoi gr d p cera saptoln esi machta, sao
ka sfin dwkaj nairemen o qnej Aguptwn `Hrkleej: ok d j alj nerteraj Ada
se d o oj kluse lqhj.
(2.189-190, Cynegetica, ed. A.W. Mair, Oppian,
Colluthus, Tryphiodorus. Cambridge, Mass, Harvard University Press, 1928, repr. 1963)
: oon eiqoroisin lektrunessi machtaj psn t nqokmoij pteroemosin ownosi.
(De methodo medendi libri xiv 10.644.3-4, De methodo medendi libri
xiv, ed. C.G. Kuehn, Claudii Galeni opera omnia, vol. 10, Leipzig, Knobloch, 1825,
repr. Hildesheim, Olms, 1965) : pn on per n mchtai t p tj dunmewj
ndexei, detern sti ka steron n kenh keleei.
(Testimonia et fragmenta 11.6-9) : sumparlabon
ej tn prj lllouj mchn mn `Hrkleiton ka Stlpwna ma ka Krthta, n p mn
Stlpwnoj gneto machtj, p d `Hra kletou asthrj, kunikj d p Krthtoj.
(Epistulae 126.1.14-16) : ll
na ej polloj gnaj trouj cVj pidexai sautn ma chtn filmocqon.

, ( ,
).
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111

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113

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114

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(. 2,3,1) : Esti tonun gwnaj xumpshj
t mn kofa tata: stdion, dlicoj, pltai, dauloj, lma, kntion, t bartera d
pagkrtion, plh, pktai, dskoj. pntaqloj d mfon sunhrmsqh: t palasai mn gr ka
diskesai barej, t d kontsai ka phdsai ka dramen kofo esi.
: , , .

115




,
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..

,
.
Hyginus,
Excerpta ex Hygini Genealogiis, Volgo Fabulae
pammachio pammachium
, ( Hyginus Fabulae, Hygini Fabulae, ed. H. J. Rose,
1933 ( ).

532 ..

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64 ..

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189 ..

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229 ..

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116

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117


---, ()
:
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: skiamacen, kroceirzesqai, kroceirismj, gcein, popngein, px paein,
lx nllesqai, laktzein. p d totwn epoij n j es pmmacoi.
,
.
:
skiamacen = , .
kroceirzesqai = , .
kroceirismj = .
gcein = .
popngein = .
px paein = , , , ,

, .
lx nllesqai = , .
laktzein = , , .

.
, (, 155,1)
: strfein, pgein, lugzein, gkurzein, ssein, natrpein, poskelzein. ka plagizein
d ka klimakzein palaismtwn nmata.
strfein = ,
pgein = , ,
lugzein =
gkurzein =
ssein = , ,
natrpein =
poskelzein = ,
plagizein = , ,
klimakzein = .
.







118

. - . 2009













= ( )
, ,
.. .
O
tj di sarkn nergosaj pneumatikj xousaj
tn meglwn ntagwnismtwn
(qlouj tinj).

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119



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120

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(Hellenes, Greeks, Pelasgians)

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121

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125



,

( ) .
:
( )
1 , 142 (212..),
,
2 , 156 (156..),
,
3 , 172 (92..) 73 (88..),
( ),
4 , 178 (68..) 179 (64..),
() ,
5 , 182 (52 ..),
,
6 , 198 (13..),
,
7 , 204 (37..),
,
( ) .
1, , 149.. (232
).
2, [] , 213
217.. (248 249 ).
,
.

126

. - . 2009


(IG VII, Inscriptiones Graecae, VII,
Inscriptiones Megaridis, Oropiae, Boeotiae, ed. Wilhelm Dittenberger, Berlin, 1892)
IG VII, 2470, 2, col I-II, 1, [z] (2494) :
Pmmacon, Qba, kratont me pad[aj gn]a
ka t plin mestan likan tij re
toaj k probolj egkriton: d Nmeioj
nka moi lektn lqen p iqwn
patrj dma Trakoj: eqla gr o par Drkai
mfadn `Ellnwn plesta fronti noi.
[]
Teisikrthj pohse.
(inscriptions of Ionia, Repertoria ed.
Donald F. McCabe, The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia, The Institute
for Advanced Study, Princeton, Ionia) 117, 16, 1, 2, II, 1 :
Tmwn Nnou Oroannej.
`Ermognhj Pammcou nqoj nhboj,
`Hda Pammcou nqh krh.
Qeogenj Alexwnoj krh nqh.
Poluklj Aristoklouj Seleukej.
(P.Oxy) 329 .., (The Oxyrhynchus Papyri,
Published by the Egypt Exploration Society in Graeco-Roman Memoirs, London,
XXXVI, Nos. 2745-2800, ed. R.A. Coles, D. Foraboschi, A.H. Soliman el-Mosallamy,
J.R. Rea, U. Schlag, and others. 1970, 51) P.Oxy, 51, 3621, 2, Fr2, 1, [z] (21)
:
es d
Arlioi
[]
[ ]sitolgoj p crou
Pausrij Pammcou `Atrj Ammwnou
Klroj Panectou Pausj Patarioj
p krwj p stic#arwn$ ka pal#lwn$
Papnoqij Moitoj Paelnhj Amoit
`Atrj Silbano `Atrj Tcioj
o pntej p tj atj kmhj.
pateaj tj prok#eimnh$j, Pacn.
(SB III, 1928, P.Cair.Zen, III; P.Lille I; P.Mil. I.1 1929, P.Berl.Moller;
P.Col. I; P.Got.; P.Ross.Georg. II; PSI IX 1930, P.Achm, P.Ross.Georg, III, O.Bodl. I,
O.Ashm, O.Camb) SB, 3, 6222, r, 1, [z] (23) :
ka kleusen []qlhtj e[s]epenecqn[]ai ej k[]mpon, ka kat c[rin sunest]lhn g
[ka] o lloi pnte

127

lqra tn []ll[]wn []qlhtn, ka

[fik]menoj []ke zecqhn n pr[t]oij pagkrat[]i[ast]n [ka k]akn tchn laba m [e]dj pagkra[tizein. ]schmonsaj toigaron p pol ka[t]e[blqhn .]pptwn, ka to qeo mllontoj
[szein me to]j pnte
proekal[e]smhn pmmaca,
[]j n tot[oij qel]en bas[il]ej gnnai, e e[tuc] a blqhn,
ka []kstJ poien.
ed[ ]j gr .[.]ntaj k to gnoj
koprollog[ ]ountaj ej t pmmacon proekalesmhn.
[ ]n d mn t qma sticrion linon ka katn

(Pn merkh, Rev. 11, 124, 138, 140)

(Pn m khai, Rev. 14, 136)

128

. - . 2009

(Seka, Seki-t, Sek, IV 635, 659, 1203)

Pan (Pn, uat II)

(Pn m khaiu)

(Pn merkh, Rev. 13, 42)

129


,

(Hercules Iouis filius pammachio octauo loco fecit Hercules Olympiae gymnicos Pelopi Tantali filio in quibus ipse contendit pammachium)

(.. )
,
.

,
,

(fr.
2 Diehl)
,
,
,
,

. 700
.. (
).

Hyginus Excerpta
ex Hygini Genealogiis, Volgo Fabvlae :
273.5-6 (Hyginus, Fabulae, Hygini Fabulae, ed. H. J. Rose, 1933)
: itaque quod sua uoluntate noluit, i<d> deorum factu<m>

().

130

. - . 2009



(Oriental
Institute, University of
Chicago).

Inherka
Rameses III

.

est num<ine>.
octauo loco
fecit Hercules
Olympiae gymnicos Pelopi
Tantali filio, in
quibus <ip>se contendit pammachium, quod nos pancratium uocamus, cum
Achareo. nono loco facti sunt in Nemea Arch<e>- moro Lyci et Eurydices filio,
quos fecerunt septem duces qui Thebas ibant oppugnatum, in quibus ludis
postea uicerunt cursu Eun<e>us et Dei<p>ylus Iasonis et Hypsipyles filii.
= pammachium .
273.10.6 (Hyginus, Fabulae, Hygini Fabulae, ed. H. J. Rose,
1933) : duodecimo autem, Argiuis quos fecit Acastus Pel<iae>
filius. his ludis uicerunt Zet<es> Aquilonis filius dolichodromo, Calais eiusdem
filius diaulo, Castor Iouis filius stadio, Pollux eiusdem filius caestu, Telamon
Aeaci filius disco, Peleus eiusdem luctatione, Hercules Iouis filius pammachio,
Meleager Oenei filius iaculo.
pammachio.

131






.
(
7.4.13-16, Deipnosophistae, ed. G.
Kaibel, Athenaei Naucratitae deipnosophistarum libri xv, 3 vols. Leipzig,
Teubner, 1887, repr. Stuttgart, 1965)
:
filmhloi d san Flippj te Makedn
ka uj ato Alxandroj, j Dwrqej
fhsin n t ktV tn per Alxandron storin
(fr. 1M).
( 7.4.1622, Deipnosophistae, ed. G. Kaibel,
Athenaei Naucratitae deipnosophistarum libri xv, 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner,
1887, repr. Stuttgart, 1965)
:
Crhj d Mutilhnaoj store (fr. 4
M) j kllista mla ern Alxandroj
per tn Babulwnan cran totwn te
plhrsaj t skfh mhlomacan p tn
nen poisato, j tn qan dsthn gensqai.
ok gno d ti yon kurwj kaletai pn
t pur kataskeuazmenon ej dwdn: toi
gr yon stn par t ptsqai nmastai.
( 1.118.27-30,
Deipnosophistae Epitome librorum, ed.
S.P. Peppink, Athenaei dipnosophistarum
epitome, vols. 2.1-2.2. Leiden, Brill, 1937)
:
Crhj d Mitulhnaoj store j
kllista mla ern Alxandroj per tn
Babulwnan cran totwn te plhrsaj t
skfh mhlomacan p tn nen poisato
j tn qan dsthn gensqai.
132

. - . 2009

288
119
111
115
87
68
46
36
33
30
30
20
12
4

O
:
(, , , 11, . 65, ).
, 334
323 .., 332, 328 324 ..
332 ..

328 ..

324 ..

133

 324 .. ,
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(, , ,
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447-438.. (


).

134

. - . 2009



615-605..

490..
.
Staatliche
Antikensammlungen.

135

340..


Archeologico
Eoliano.

,
,
,
1550-1500..,
,
.

136

. - . 2009

 ,
,
,
1550-1500 .., ,
.

1995.

. .
, .
()
() .
De montibus Pammachii (Dai monti di Pammachio), Innocenzo VI (1352-1362) ebbe il titolo cardinalizio di
Pammachio. Sul suo stemma spiccavano sei monti.

137