หน่วยที่ 4 ระบบสมการเชิงเส้น ม.3

3
43
( 33101)
18
1.
1
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
3.
= 5
y
, y
2x
2x
= 5
4.
4.1 4-5

4.2
4.1
( x, y )
4.3
30
20
4.1
4.4

5.
5.1 20
5.2 4.1
5.3 4.1
5.4
6.
6.1
6.2 4.1
6.3
7.
.
(
)..
()
..
.
( )
4.1
2x
+ y
2x
+ y
12
( x , y
+ y
12
y
1
11
10
10
11
( x , y )
( 1 , 11 ) , ( 2 , 10 ) , ( 3 , 9 ) ,
( 4 , 8 ) , ( 5 , 7 ) , ( 6 , 6 ) , ( 7 , 5 ) , ( 8 , 4 )
( 9 , 3 ) , ( 10 , 2 ) , ( 11 ,1 )
y
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
8
10
12
14
2
x
4.1
1.
14
( x , y )
..
8.
"
"
1)
.
2)
..
3) 100
.
4) 30
5)
..
6)
..
7)
8)
..
..
10
31
x
2.
7.
= 3
2. 2
8.
1.
.
. (5,1)
x = -2
(5,-1)
.
(-5,1)
9.
(2,3)
= 12
(x,y)
= y
3. 2x - 3 y
2x + 5y
3x + 8y = 7
X + 7 = y
X
= 5
. y + 7 = x
4.
1. x + y = 7
3.
1.
. X = y
x
+ 2y
x- y = 31
2x + y
4x
X - y = 1
1. x + y = 31
1.
(-5,-1)
1. 5x - 3y = 1
7x + 2y = 8
4.
7x + 2y = 8
2x + 3y - 9 = 0
5.
.
( 0,3 )
x + y = 9
(2,7)
( 8, 3 )
. ( 3,8 )
6.
3x+6y= 12
1.
2.
3. 2
4.
60
(7,2)
10.
x - y = 5
5x + 3y = 1
7x - 2y = 8
( 0,2)
7x - 2y = 8
(3,0)
3. 5x - 3y = 1
(2,0)
1.
2. 5x + 3y = 1
x + 2y = 4
1. 187
2. 209
3. 198
4. 216
( 33101)
3 /
.....

...
..
.

( S.D.)
......
.
5
5
5 5
5
5
0
3
. 3 /..
3
4
44
( 33101)
18
1.
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
3.
= 5
y
, y
2x
1
y
2x
= 5
4.
4.1
4.2
4.2
4-5
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.2
4.4 y
= ax + b
4.5
.3
5.
5.1 4.2
5.2 4.2
5.3
= ax
5.4 .3
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
7.
.
(
)..
()
..

.
( )
4.2
= 5
y
= 5
, y
2x
ax
+ b
+
2x
b
b
>
>
<
<
0
0
0
5
6
= 0
= 0
= ax
> 0
b = 0
y
X
-2
-1
-2
-1
y = 2x
X
-2
-1
-4
-2
4
3
2
y = x
-4
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
= 2x
-3
x
-2
= ax
2x
> 0
b 0
y
X
-2
-1
-3
-1
y = 2x - 1
-2
-1
-5
-3
-1
4
3
2x + 1
2
1
= 2x - 1
-4
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-3
x
-2
= ax
< 0
b = 0
y
-2x
-2
-1
-2
-4
-6
y = -x
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
3
2
1
-4
-1
-3
-1
-2
y = -2x
-3
-4
= -x
-2
= ax
-x
< 0
b 0
y
X
-2
-1
y = -2x
-2
-1
-1
-3
-5
3
2
1
-4
-1
-3
-2
-1
-2
y = -x +
1
-3
+ 1
-4
= -2x
= ax
= 0
b 0
y
0(x)
-2
-1
y = 0(x)
+ 2
-2
-1
+ 3
= 3
3
2
= 2
1
-4
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-3
x
-2
= ax
= 0
b = 0
y
= 0( x )
-2
-1
3
2
1
y = 0
-4
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-3
x
-2
1.
31
4.2
2.
.
3.
5
y = -2x
-2x
......
.
5 5
3
0
3 /..
( 33101)
45
18
1.
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
3.
Ax
+ By
C =
Ax
Y
+ By
= ax
+ C
= 0
+ b
4.
4.1
= ax
b
b
b
ax
+ b
>
>
<
0
0
b
b
<
= 0
= 0
0
0
4.2 4.3
4.3
.3
4.3
5.
5.1 4.3
5.2 4.3
5.3
5.4
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.
..
.
(
)..
()
..

.
( )
4.3
Ax
+ By
C =
Ax
Y
+ By
= ax
+ C
= 0
+ b
b
b
+ b
>
>
<
<
= 0
0
0
0
0
ax
b
b
= 0
= ax
> 0
b = 0
y
X
-2
-1
-2
-1
y = 2x
X
-2
-1
-4
-2
4
3
2
y = x
-4
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
= 2x
-3
x
-2
= ax
2x
> 0
b 0
y
X
-2
-1
-3
-1
y = 2x - 1
X
-2
-1
-5
-3
-1
4
3
2x + 1
2
1
= 2x - 1
-4
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-3
x
-2
= ax
= 0
b 0
y
0(x)
-2
-1
y = 0(x)
+ 2
-2
-1
+ 3
= 3
3
2
= 2
1
-4
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-3
x
-2
= ax
= 0
b = 0
y
= 0( x )
-2
-1
3
2
1
y = 0
-4
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-3
x
-2
1.
1)
2)
-2x
+ 1
3)
-x
+ 1
-2
x
Y
Y
4.3
-1
2
x +1
3
2.
1)
+ 1
2)
- 3
3)
+ 2
4)
- 5
-2
-1
Y
Y
Y
y
..
......
.
5
5
5 5
5
5
3
3 /..
46
( 33101)
18
1.
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
3.
()
Ax
Y
+ By
= ax
+ C
+ b
= 0
Ax
+ By
C =
4.
4.1
= ax
b
b
+ b
>
>
<
<
0
0
0
ax
5
6
= 0
= 0
4.2
4.4
4.4
4.3
.3
5
5.1
4.4
5.2
4.4
5.3
5.4
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
.
(
)..
()
..
( )
4.4
Ax
+ By
C =
Ax
Y
+ By
= ax
+ C
= 0
+ b
b
b
+ b
>
>
<
<
= 0
0
0
0
0
ax
b
b
= 0
= ax
< 0
b = 0
y
-2x
-2
-1
-2
-4
-6
y = -x
X
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
4
3
2
1
-4
-1
-3
-1
-2
y = -2x
-3
-4
= -x
-2
= ax
-x
< 0
b 0
y
X
-2
-1
y = -2x
-2
-1
-1
-3
-5
4
3
2
1
-4
-1
-3
-2
-1
-2
y = -x +
1
-3
+ 1
-4
= -2x
1.
1) y
2) 2y
- x
= 5
- x
= 2
3) x - 4y - 8
= 0
4) y + 2x + 1
= 0
X
Y
Y
Y
y
-2
-1
4.4
..
2.
1) y
2) y
=
=
x - 2
2x
+ 2
3) y
- 5
4) y
4x
+ 4
-2
-1
Y
Y
Y
y
(1)
(2)
(3)
..
......
.
5 5
3 /..
3
4
47
( 33101)
18
1.
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
3.
()
Ax
+ By
C =
Ax
Y
+ By
= ax
+ C
= 0
+ b
4.
4.1
= ax
>
>
<
<
= 0
= 0
0
0
+ b
ax
4.2
4.4
4.4
4.3
.3
5
5.1
4.5
5.2
5.3
5.4
4.5
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
.
(
)..
()
..
.
( )
4.5
Ax
Y
+ By
= ax
+ C
+ b
= 0
Ax
+ By
C =
b
b
>
>
<
<
= 0
= 0
0
0
0

+ b
ax
b
b
= ax
= 0
b 0
y
0(x)
-2
-1
y = 0(x)
+ 3
+ 2
-2
-1
4
= 3
3
= 2
1
-4
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-3
x
-2
= ax
= 0
b = 0
y
= 0( x )
-2
-1
4
3
2
1
y = 0
-4
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-3
x
-2
4.5
1.
1)
2)
= (0)x
3) y
(0)x
- 4
4) y
(0)x
- 1
-2
-1
(0)x
+ 3
Y
Y
Y
y
......
.
5 5
3
0
3 /..
48
( 33101)
18
1
1.
,
, d
a , b , c , d , e
ax
by
cx
dy
= e
=
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
3.
4.
4.1
4.2
4-5
4.6
4.6
+ y
= 2
y
8
6
6
4
(5,3)
x - y = 2
x + y =
8
-8
-2
x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-6
8
-4
( 5
, 3 )
4.3
+ y
+
= 2
x - y
= 2
( 5, 3 )
= 8
4.6
4.4
5.1
5.2
5.3
.3
4.6
4.6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
.
(
)..
()
..
.
( )
4.6
a , b , c , d , e
, d
a x+ b y = e
c x+ d y= f
+ y
= 2
6
6
4
(5,3)
x - y = 2
x + y =
8
-8
-2
-6
-4
= 2
x
-2
-4
-6
-8
( 5
, 3 )
+ y
( 5, 3 )
= 8
1.
2x
y
x
8
6
6
4
2
= 2
4.6
x - y
= 1
- y
= 2
-8
-2
-6
-4
x
-2
-4
-6
-8
2.
2x
- x
= 5
=
y
8
6
6
4
2
-8
-2
x
-2
-6
8
-4
-4
-6
-8
3. 2x
- 2y
2x
- y
= 2
= 3
y
8
6
6
4
2
-8
-2
x
-6
8
-4
-2
-4
-6
-8
......
.
5 5
3 /..
49
( 33101)
18
1.
, b
a , b , c , d , e
, d
ax
by
cx
dy
= e
=
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
3.
4.
4.1
4.2
4-5
4.7
4.7
, y
3y
= 6
..(1)
2x
.(2)
- 6y
= 8
y
8
6
6
4
2x - 6y = 8
x - 3y = 6
-8
-2
x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-6
8
-4
6y
= 8
- 3y
= 6
2x
4.3
4.7
4.4
5.
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
.3
4.7
4.7
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.
.
(
)..
()
..
.
( )
13
4.7
,
, d
a x+ b y = e
c x+ d y= f
a , b , c , d , e
, y
3y
= 6
..(1)
2x
- 6y
= 8
.(2)
y
8
6
6
4
2x - 6y = 8
x - 3y = 6
-8
-2
x
-2
-6
8
-4
-4
-6
-8
6y
= 8
- 3y
= 6
2x
4.7
1. 2x
x
- 2y
= 4 ..(1)
=
(2)
y
8
6
6
4
2
-8
-2
x
-2
-6
8
-4
-4
-6
-8
..
2. 3x
- y
= 3
.(1)
9x
- y
= 12 (2)
y
8
6
6
4
2
-8
-2
x
-2
-4
-6
-6
8
-4
-8
3. y
- x
3x
+ 2
- 3y
+ 9
0
=
..(1)
0
..(2)
y
8
6
6
4
2
-8
-2
x
-2
-4
-6
8
-4
-6
-8
......
.
5 5
3
0
3 /..
( 33101)
50
18
1.
a , b , c , d , e
c
ax
by
cx
dy
= e
=
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
3.
4.
4.1
4.2
4-5
4.8
4.8
- 24
y
8
6
6
= 0
4x
3y
= 12
8x
6y
4x -
3y = 12
2
8x - 6y
- 24
-6
-4
= 0
-8
-2
x
-2
-4
-6
-8
- 24 = 0
4x
- 3y = 12
8x - 6y
4.3
4.4
4.8
.3
5.
5.1
4.8
5.2
5.3
4.8
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.
.
(
)..
()
..
.
( )
4.8
, d
a x+ b y = e
c x+ d y= f
y
8
6
6
- 6y
a , b , c , d , e
- 24
4x
3y
= 12
8x
4x -
3y = 12
2
8x - 6y
- 24
-6
-4
= 0
-8
-2
x
-2
-4
-6
-8
- 24 = 0
4x
- 3y = 12
8x - 6y
4.8
1.
1
x y = 1 ..(1)
2
x 2y = 2
y
8
6
6
4
2
(2)
-8
-2
-6
-4
x
-2
-4
-6
-8
..
2.
2x
+ 3y
5 .(1)
10x
+ 15
25 (2)
y
8
6
6
4
2
-8
-2
x
-6
8
-4
-2
-4
-6
-8
3.
4x
- y
12x
y
8
6
6
4
2
- 3
- 3y
0 ..(1)
= 9 ..(2)
-8
-2
-6
-4
x
-2
-4
-6
-8
......
.
5 5
3 /..
51
( 33101)
18
1.
1)

a = b
a , b
c = d
ak
2.
2.1
a , b
=
a
2)
, c
bk
+ c
=
k
+ d
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
3.

1)
a = b
a , b
c = d
ak
+ c
a , b
=
a
2)
, c
+ d
bk
4.
4.1
4.2
4-5
(1)
4.9
+ y
4.9
= 2 ..(2)
+ y
x
(1)
x
= 2 ..(2)
(1) +
)
x
- y
= 6
= 3
(1) - (2) ,
+ y
x + y ) + ( x
= 6
2y
4+2
+ y
2x
(2) ,
= 2
= 1
4
-
+ y
(
2
=
x + y ) -
( x
= 1
3
+ 1
, 1
(2)
,
4
1
= 2
4.9
4.4
3 -
4.3
(1)
5.
5.1
5.2
5.3
6.
4.9
4.9
.3
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.
.
(
)..
()
..
.
( )
4.9
1)
c = d
2)
ak
a , b
, c
a =
a , b
bk
+ c
+ d
+ y
(1)
x
= 2 ..(2)
+ y
x
(1)
x
= 2 ..(2)
)
x
2x
x
(1) +
=
+ y
= 6
= 3
(2) ,
4+2
+
- y
x + y ) + ( x
(1) - (2) ,
+ y
2y
y
4
-
x + y ) -
( x
+ y
= 2
= 1
= 1
3
(1)
, 1
(2)
,
+ 1
4
4 -
= 2
4.9
1.
= 12
(1)
+ y
2 ..(2)
2.
2 x
2y
= 5
(1)
2y
7 ..(2)

..
3.
2x
3y
= 10
(1)
2x
4y
3 ..(2)

......
.
5 5
3
0
3 /..
( 33101)
52
18
1.
1)
a = b
a , b
c = d
ak
+ c
a , b
a
2)
, c
+ d
bk
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
3.

1)
a = b
a , b
c = d
, c
a
2)
ak
+ c
a , b
=
+ d
bk
4.
4.1
4.2
4-5
4.10
4.10
- 2y
(1)
10x
- 50
0..(2)
- 2y
- 50
5
=
50
20y
x
(1)
10x
20y
20y
0..(2)
(1) x
10
.(3)
10x
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
5x
2y
= 6
..(1)
15x
6y
= 4
(2)
- 2y
5x
= 6 ..(1)
15x
6y
= 4
(2)
6y
= 18
) - ( 15x - 6y ) = 4
-14
(3)
(2) - (3)
-
15x
( 15x
4.10
18
( )
4.3
(1)
..(3)
6y
4.4
.3
5.
5.1
4.10
5.2
5.3
4.10
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.
.
(
)..
()
..

.
( )
4.10
1)
b
c = d
2)
ak
a , b
, c
a =
a
a , b
bk
+ c
k
+ d
- 2y
10x
(1)
- 50
0..(2)
- 2y
- 50
5
=
50
(2)
20y
x
(1)
10x
20y
20y
0..(2)
(1) x
10
10x
.(3)
(2)
(3)
(1)
5x
2y
= 6
..(1)
15x
6y
= 4
(2)
- 2y
5x
= 6 ..(1)
15x
6y
= 4
(2)
6y
= 18
) - ( 15x - 6y ) = 4
=
(1)
(3)
15x
..(3)
6y
-14
(2) - (3)
-
18
( )
( 15x
4.10
1.
x + y = 23 .(1)
x - y = 7
..(2)
..
..
2.
3x
- 4y
= 0
(1)
3x + 4y = - 24
(2)
..
3.
3x
- y
= 7
.(1)
4x
- 3y
= 11
(2)
..
......
.
5 5
3
0
3 /..
53
( 33101)
18
1.
1)
a = b
a , b
c = d
2.
ak
a , b
=
a
2)
, c
bk
+ c
=
k
+ d
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
3.

1)
a = b
a , b
c = d
ak
+ c
a , b
=
, c
a
2)
+ d
bk
4.
4.1
4.2
4-5
.(1)
4.11
4.11
2a
- b
= 3
+ 2b
.(2)
= 3
.(1)
.(2)
2a
- b
+ 2b
2b
= 6
(1)
4a
(3)
2b ) + ( 4a - 2b ) =
a + 2b + 4a - 2b
(2)
+ (3)
( a +
4 + 6
= 10
2a = 10
a = 2
a
2(2) -
(1)
= 3
4
= 3
- b
= 3
- 4
-b
= -1
b
4.3
, 1
4.11
4.4
5.
5.1
4.11
5.2
5.3
5.4
4.11
6.
6.1
6.2
.3
6.3
6.4
7.
.
(
)..
()
..
.
( )
4.11
1)
c = d
2)
ak
a , b
, c
a =
a , b
bk
+ c
+ d
2a
- b
= 3
.(1)
a
+ 2b
.(2)
= 3
.(1)
.(2)
2a
- b
+ 2b
2b
= 6
(1)
4a
(3)
2b ) + ( 4a - 2b ) =
4 + 6
(2)
+ (3)
( a +
a + 2b + 4a - 2b
= 10
2a = 10
a = 2
a
2(2) -
= 3
- b
= 3
-b
, 1
- 4
= -1
b
(1)
= 3
5
1.
4.11
4x
2x
y
- 3y
= 5
= 13
..(1)
.(2)
5.
4x
- 2y
x
(2)
- y
= 3
= 5
.(1)
6.
5x
+ y
12
(1)
x
+ 2y
10
..
(2)
......
.
5 5
3 /..
54
( 33101)
18
1.
1)
a = b
a , b
c = d
ak
a , b
=
a
2)
, c
bk
+ c
=
k
+ d
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
3.

1)
a = b
a , b
c = d
ak
+ c
a , b
=
a
2)
, c
=
k
+ d
bk
4.
4.1
4.2
4-5
4.12
4.12
+ y
(1)
x
= 6 ..(2)
+ y
x
(1)
x
= 6 ..(2)
(1) +
)
x
x + y ) + ( x
- y
= 14
= 14
= 7
(1) - (2) ,
+ y
2y
8+6
+ y
2x
(2) ,
= 2
8
-
+ y
(
6
=
x + y ) -
( x
= 1
x
= 1
(1)
(2)
,
7
+ 1
8
7
= 6
4.3
, 1
4.12
4.4
5.
5.1
5.2
4.12
4.12
.3
5.3
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.
.
(
)..
()
..
.
( )
4.12
1)
b
c = d
2)
ak
a , b
, c
a , b
bk
+ c
k
+ y
= 6 ..(2)
+ d
(1)
x
a =
x
+ y
(1)
x
= 6 ..(2)
(1) +
)
x
- y
= 14
= 7
(1) - (2) ,
+ y
x + y ) + ( x
= 14
2y
8+6
+ y
2x
(2) ,
8
-
x + y ) -
( x
+ y
= 2
= 1
x
= 1
(1)
=
(2)
,
7
+ 1
8
7
= 6
, 1
4.12
1.
= 9
(1)
x
- y
= 5
(2)
.
2.
2x
5y
= 5
+ 8y
...(1)
3x
..(2)

.
3.
5x
- 3y
(1)
7x
- 2y
= 8
(2)
......
.
5
5
5 5
5
3 /..
( 33101)
55
18
1.
1)
a = b
a , b
c = d
ak
+ c
a , b
a
2)
, c
+ d
bk
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
3.

1)
a = b
a , b
c = d
, c
a
2)
ak
+ c
a , b
=
+ d
bk
4.
4.1
4.2
4-5
4.13
4.13
5x
+ 4y
-7
(1)
2x
- 7y
= -5 ..(2)
+ 4y
5x
(1)
2x
7y
= -5 ..(2)
(1) x
+ 8y
-14(3)
10x
(2) x
- 35y
43y
= 11
5x
5x
=
=
(1)
-7
-7
44
43
5x
(4)
11
43
-7
10x
= -25.(4)
(3) -
5x
4(
11
)
43
44
43
- 345
43
69
43
- 43
69
11
43
4.3
4.13
4.4
.3
5.
5.1
4.13
5.2
5.3
5.4
4.13
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.
.
(
)..
()
..
( )
4.13
1)
b
a , b
c = d
2)
ak
, c
a =
a
a , b
bk
(1)
+ c
k
+ d
5x
+ 4y
-7
2x
- 7y
= -5 ..(2)
+ 4y
5x
(1)
2x
7y
= -5 ..(2)
(1) x
+ 8y
43y
= 11
5x
5x
10x
(4)
11
43
-7
= -25.(4)
(3) -
10x
-14(3)
(2) x
- 35y
44
43
(1)
-7
-7
5x
44
43
4(
11
)
43
5x
345
43
69
43
- 69
43
11
43
2x
+ 4y
(1)
3x
+ 6y
8 .(2)
+ 4y
2x
(1)
3x
+ 6y
8 .(2)
(1) x
12y
= 16 (4)
(3) -
6x
6x
= 9 .(3)
(2) x
12y
-7
(4)

4.13
1.
4x
3y
= 5
...(1)
2x
= 13
(2)
2.
2y
(1)
-3x
+ 6y
-15
(2)
.
3.
2x
13y
..(1)
3x
11y
-23 .(2)
......
.
5 5
3
0
3 /..
( 33101)
56
18
1.
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
3.
1)
2)
3) 2
(1)
4) 2
(3)
5)
4.
4.1
1)
100
2) 43
3)
4)
2

3
5)
50
22
4.2
4-5
4.3
4.4
4.14
4.14
.3
5.
5.1
4.14
5.2
5.3
5.4
4.14
.3
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
7.
.
(
)..
()
..
.
( )
4.14
1.
100
100
1. X + y
2.
43
2.
X -
43
3.
4.
2
3
2

3
3.
1
2
3y
50
4.
50
4.14
1.
50
.
2.
15
.
3.
150
4. 51
13
.
5.
6. 154
.
7. 137

.
8. 73
.
9.
.
10.
50
......
.
5
5
5 5
5
5
3
3 /..
4
57
( 33101)
18
1.
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
3.
1.
2.
(1)
3. 2
4. 2
(3)
5.
4 4.
4.1
4.2
4-5
1)
2)
3) 2
4) 2
(1)
5)
(3)
4.3
4.15
4.15
30
30x
36
36
+ 36y
+ y
30 x + 36 y
x +y
34
30 x + 36 y
x +y
34
34
30x
= 34x
30
+ 36y
34y
2
= 4x
= 2x
x
y
1
2
x
= 1
4.4
1 : 2
30
36
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
6.
5.
: y
4.15
4.15
.3
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
.3
7.
.
(
)..
()
..
.
( )
4.15
6)
7)
8) 2
(1)
9) 2
10)
(3)
30
36
34
30
30x
x
36
+ 36y
+ y
30 x + 36 y
x +y
30 x + 36 y
x +y
34
30x
= 34x
34
+ 36y
34y
2
= 4x
= 2x
x
y
1
2
x
= 1
1 : 2
: y
30
36
1. 3
8
52
4.15
41
..
..
2. 5
175
10
27
..
..
..
..
..
3. 10
......
.
5
5
5 5
5
5
0
3
3 /..
( 33101)
58
18
1.
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
3
1)
2)
(1)
3) 2
4) 2
(3)
5)
5 4.
4.1
4.2
4-5
6)
7)
8) 2
9) 2
10)
(1)
(3)
4.6
4.15
4.15
9,600
6%
632
8%
6%
8%
9,600
+ y
..(1)
0.06x
0.08y
8y
= 632 ..(2)
100
63,200
(1)
..(4)
(3) -
2y
(2)
6x
..(3)
6
57,600
5,600
(4)
6x
6y
2,800
y
2,800
(1)
x
2,800
x
=
=
9,600
6,800
2 ,800
6,800
6%
8%
0.006(6,800)
632
0.08 (2,800)
4.5
5.
5.1 4.16
5.2 4.16
5.3
5.4
.3
.3
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
.
(
)..
()
..
( )
4.16
1)
2)
3) 2
4) 2
(1)
(3)
5)
6%
9,600
632
8%
6%
8%
9,600
+ y
..(1)
0.06x
0.08y
8y
= 632 ..(2)
100
63,200
=
=
2,800
6x
(1)
6x
6y
..(4)
(3) -
2y
(2)
(4)
5,600
2,800
..(3)
6
57,600
=
=
2,800
9,600
(1)
6,800
2 ,800
6,800
6%
8%
632
4.16
0.006(6,800)
0.08 (2,800)
1.
7%
7,000
460
6%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
2.
18
3.
124
52

......
.
5 5
3
0
3 /..
( 33101)
59
18
1.
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
3.
1)
2)
3) 2
(1)
4) 2
(3)
5)
6 4.
4.1
4.2
4-5
1)
2)
3) 2
4) 2
(1)
5)
(3)
4.3
4.17
4.17
36
- y
= 4
..(1)
36
2x
+ 2y
36
..(2)
(2)
x
+ y
18 .(3)
(1) +
2x
x
(2)
22
= 11
(3) - (1)
2y
y
14
4.6
6.
5.1
5.2
5.3
4.17
5.4
4.17
.3
6.1
5.
11
.3
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
7.
.
(
)..
()
..
( )
4.16
6)
7)
8) 2
(1)
10)
36
(3)
9) 2
- y
= 4
..(1)
36
2x
+ 2y
36
..(2)
(2)
x
+ y
18 .(3)
(1) +
2x
x
2
(2)
22
= 11
(3) - (1)
2y
y
=
=
14
7

11
4.17
1. 6
12
45
..
2.
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.
32
35
25
25%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
......
.
5
5
5 5
5
5
0
3
3 /..
( 33101)
60
18
1.
2.
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
4.
6)
7)
8) 2
(1)
9) 2
10)
(3)
5.2
.3
5.3
6.1
7.
5.1
6.
6.2
6.3
.
(
)..
()
..

.
( )
......
.
5 5
3
0
3 /..
10
31
x
3.
7.
= 3
1.
2. 2
x- y = 31
3.
. X = y
+ 2y
X - y = 1
2x + y
4x
2. x + y = 31
1.
4.
2. x + y = 7
X + 7 = y
X
2.
.
x = -2
(-5,1)
9.
(2,3)
1. 5x - 3y = 1
2. 5x + 3y = 1
2x + 3y - 9 = 0
7x + 2y = 8
3. 5x - 3y = 1
(2,0)
7x - 2y = 8
(3,0)
( 0,2)
( 0,3 )
x - y = 5
7x + 2y = 8
2.
(-5,-1)
6.
(5,-1)
4.
. (5,1)
= 12
(x,y)
= y
3. 2x - 3 y
3x + 8y = 7
. y + 7 = x
2x + 5y
= 5
8.
(7,2)
7x - 2y = 8
10.
x + y = 9
5x + 3y = 1
60
1. 187
(2,7)
2. 209
( 8, 3 )
. ( 3,8 )
6.
3x+6y= 12
1.
2.
3. 2
4.
x + 2y = 4
3. 198
4. 216

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