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03 Quadratic Functions

Completing the squere:


-f

(x):ax2 +bx+c

f * 0.
a

(x)

a(x+ p)2 + q

where a, b, and c are constants and a

*Note that the highest power of an unknown of quadratic function is 2.

the value ofx, F min./max. value: g min./max. point (- p, q) equation of axis of symmety,F==F1

:-Fl

a>0 +
a

minimum
maximum

+ +

\-/ (smiling face)


-f

(x):

ac2

+bx+c

<0

rr

(sad face)

the value ot x,lx =

t-----tt

-*l

min-/max. yalue

: fe*)

equation of axis of s5nnmetr5r,

Quadratic Inequalities

Nature of Roots

a>0and

-f(x)>0

a>0and f(x)<0
b2

-4oc>0
4ac

b2 b2

:0

-4ac<O

<+ intersects two different points at x-axis ) touch one point aS r-axis <+ does not meet-r-axis

x<a or x>b

a<x<b
04 Simultaneous Equations

To find the intersection point

solves simultaneous equation.

Remember: substitute linear equation into non- linear equation.

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