:

A II

:
: 77/07
:

August, 2010.

 : II
2008/2009.

.
1.

,
?

(
, : Cs1 , Cs2- Ce-
), .
,
, ,
.

(Cbe,Cce,Ccb),
,

.

,
.

.

.1.

 : II
2008/2009.

I.

b 2

2
V

V i z l

1 n
R
V

b 1
R

.2.

V i z l
I u l = I b
V

h 1

h 2

1 I b

.3.
Vizl
Vizl = f (Vul )
Vul
Vizl = h 21 IbRc ' , Rc ' = Rc || Rp
Vul
Ib = Iul =
h11
h 21
Ao =
Rc '
h11
Ao =

II.
Ce

 : II
2008/2009.
V i z l
I u l = I b
h 1

h 2

1 I b

R
R

e
C

.4.
Vizl
An =
Vizl = f (Vul )
Vul
Vizl = h 21 IbRc ' , Rc ' = Rc || Rp
Re
Ibh 11 + Ib (1 + h 21 ) Ze Vul = 0, Ze =
1 + j Re Ce
Vul
Ib =
h11 + (1 + h 21 ) Ze
Vul
Vizl = h 21 Rc '

h11 + (1 + h 21 ) Ze
h 21 Rc '
h 21
1
1
An =
=
Rc '
= Ao

1
+
h
21
1
+
h 21
h11 + (1 + h 21 ) Ze
h11
1+
Ze
1+
Ze
h11
h11
| An |
<1
| Ao |
Cs1
Z

1
V i z l

1 1

2 1 I b

I u l = I b

.5.
Vizl
Vizl = f (Vul )
Vul
Vizl = h 21 IbRc ' , Rc ' = Rc || Rp
An =

IbZs 1 + Ibh 11 Vul = 0,

 : II
2008/2009.
1
jCs 1
Vul
Ib =
h11 + Zs 1

Zs 1 =

Vul

h11 + Zs 1
h 21
1
1
An =
Rc '
= Ao

Zs 1
Zs 1
h11
1+
1+
h11
h11
| An |
<1
| Ao |

Vizl = h 21 Rc '

Cs2
Z

2
V i z l

h 1

h 2

1 I b

I u l = I b

.6.
Vizl
Vizl = f (Vul
Vul
Vizl = I Rp
An =

I ( Rc + Rp + Zs 2 ) h 21 IbRc = 0, Ib =

Vul
1
, Rc ' = Rc || Rp , Zs 2 =
h11
jCs 2

h 21 Rc
Vul

( Rc + Rp + Zs 2) h11
h 21 RcRp
Vul
Vizl =

( Rc + Rp + Zs 2) h11
h 21
1
1
An =
Rc '
= Ao

Zs
2
Zs 2
h11
1+
1+
Rc + Rp
Rc + Rp
| An |
<1
| Ao |
I =

III.
Cce
h

1 1

V i z l

h
V

2 1

I b

.7.

 : II
2008/2009.
Av =

Vizl
Vizl = f (Vul
Vul

Vizl = h 21 IbZce , Zce =

Ib =

Rc
1 + jRcCce

Vul
h11

h 21 Rc
Vul
h11(1 + jRcCce )
h 21 Rc
h 21
1
1
Av =
=
Rc
= Ao

h11(1 + jRcCce )
h11
1 + jRcCce
1 + jRcCce
| Av |
<1
| Ao |
Ccb

Vizl =

V i z l

c b

r p i
V

b e

.8.
Vizl
Vizl = f (Vul
Vul
Vizl = IRc gmVbeRc
Av =

I ( Zcb + h11 ) +Vul + gmVbeRc = 0, Vbe = Vul , Zcb =

I =

Vul (1 + gmRc
Zcb + Rc

Vizl =

1
jCcb

Vul (1 + gmRc ) jCcb

Rc gmRcVul
1 + jCcbRc

Ccb
gmRc
1 j gm

Av =
1 + jCcbRc

, Ao = gmRc

Ccb

1 j gm

| Av | < 1
Av = Ao
1 + jCcbRc
| Ao |

Cbe

 : II
2008/2009.
V i z l

u l

b e

h 1 1

2 1

I b

.9.
Vizl
Av =
Vizl = f (Vul )
Vul
Vizl = h12 IbRc
Vul
Ib =
h11
h 21
Av =
Rc
h11

,
, ,

.
Iizl
Ai =
= h 21
Iul
:
,
:
h 21
1
Aiv =
, Zbe =
h11
jCbe
1+
Zbe

.
?

I.

. RC .

Rf-Cf.
,

.

 : II
2008/2009.

0 u

V i z l

R
V

u l
R

.10.
V i z l
h
h
V

2 1 I b

1 1

R
R

e
C

.11.
Ank =

Vizl
Vizl = f (Vul
Vul

Vizl = h 21 Ib ( Rc + Zf ), Zf =

Rf
1 + jCfRf

Ibh 11 + Ib (1 + h 21) Ze Vul = 0, Ze =

Re
1 + jCe Re

Vul
h11 + (1 + h 21 ) Ze
h21( Rc + Zf )
Vizl =
Vul
h11 + (1 + h21 ) Ze
h 21( Rc + Zf )
Ank =
h11 + (1 + h 21 ) Ze
Ib =

Zf
Zf
1+
h 21
Rc
Rc
Ank =
Rc
= Ao
1 + h 21
1 + h21
h11
1+
Ze
1+
Ze
h11
h11
1+

 : II
2008/2009.
Zf
Ank
Rc
=
1 + h 21
Ao
1+
Ze
h11
1+

| Ank |
=1
|
Ao
|

:
Zf
1 + h 21
=
Ze
Rc
h11
(1 + h21 ) Re
Rf
=
Rc (1 + jCfRf ) h11(1 + jCe Re )

, ,

.
RfCf = Re Ce

Rf
Ank
Rc
=
(1 + h21) Re
Ao
h11
(
1 + h 21) Re Rc
Rf =
h11

Ceh11
(1 + h21) Rc

Cf =

II.

:

b 2
R

c
V i z l

1
C

l
R

b 1
R

.12.

 : II
2008/2009.

,

Cce.
h 1

R
V

u l

2 1

I b

.13.
Vizl
Avk =
Vizl = f (Vul )
Vul
( Rc + jL ) 1
h 21
jCce
Vizl =
ZekvVul , Zekv =
1
h11
Rc + jL +
jCce
L
L
1+ j
1+ j
h 21( Rc + jL )
h 21 Rc
Rc
Rc
Avk =
=

= Av

h11(1 + jRcCce )
h11(1 2 LCce + jCceRc )
2 LCce
2 LCce
1
1
1 + jRcCce
1 + jRcCce
| Avk |
>1
| Av |
L
L
1+ j
1+ j
h 21
Rc
Rc
Avk =
Rc
= Ao

2
2
h11
1 LCce + jCceRc
1 LCce + jCceRc
| Avk |
<1
| Ao |

,
, .
,
,

,
, .

10

 : II
2008/2009.
h

V i z l

1 1
h 2

1 I b

R
C

e
C

.14.
h21Rc
1
Re
Ao =
, Ze =
1
+
h
21
h11
1 + j Re Ce
1+
Re
h11
h21Zce
1
Rc
Re
Avr =
, Zce =
, Ze =
1
+
h
21
h11
1 + jRcCce
1 + j Re Ce
1+
Ze
h11
:
Ce Re = CceRc ,
.

, .
.

1.

( )
.
Rf-Cf,
.

() ,

.
2.

, rcad Capture.
, ,
, :

11

 : II
2008/2009.

1.

R1
470
ANALOG
R2
1k
ANALOG
R3
10 k
ANALOG
R4
470
ANALOG
R5
150 k
ANALOG
R6
27 k
ANALOG
C1
10F
ANALOG
C2{Rval}
0 F;1 F;2,2 F;4,7
ANALOG
F
C3
100 F
ANALOG
C4
1 F
ANALOG
C5
1nF
ANALOG
VDC1
12V
SOURCE
BC547B
///
EBIPOLAR
VAC2
1V
SOURCE
0/SOURCE
///
SOURCE
3.

:

12

 : II
2008/2009.

1 k

5
1 5

4 7

2
{ R

1
C

1 u
1 V
0 V

V
a c
d c

l}

0 k
Q

4 7

0 u

6
2 7

R
k

4
4 7

C
0

3
1 0

2
R

V
1

5
1

3
1

0 0 u

.15.

,
:

.16.


Cf=1F, ,
,
. Cf=2,2F

,

13

 : II
2008/2009.
,
,
, .
(
99,093 35,619),
.

1.
,

.
,
,

.
(Cf=0F)
(Cf=2,2 F).

2.

, .

.
. Excel,

,
, ,
.
:
2.

150k; 27k; 1k; 10k; 470

1F;10F;100F; 1nF;2,2 F

///

///

12V
(BC547B)
///

///
3.

:

14

 : II
2008/2009.

.17.

Uul=10mV

3.

f([Hz]
10
15
20
30
40
50
100 500
1k
5k
15k
Uizl[m
60
100 125 200 250 300 700 125 125 125 125
V]
0
0
0
0
A
6
10
12,5
20
25
30
70
125 125 125 125
f([Hz]
30k 45k 60k 70k 80k 90k 100 200 400 800
1M
k
k
k
k
Uizl[m 125 125 125 100 100 100 100 500 300 200 100
V]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
125 125 125 100 100 100 100
50
30
20
10

15

 : II
2008/2009.

A=f(f)
140
120

100
80
60
40
20
0
1

10

100

1000

10000

100000 1000000

f[Hz]

.18.

: fd 150 Hz ,
: Ao = 125 .

Uul=10mV

3.

f([Hz]
10
15
20
30
40
50
100 500
1k
5k
15k
Uizl[m
50
100 125 200 250 400 400 400 400 400 400
V]
A
5
10
12,5
20
20
25
40
40
40
40
40
f([Hz]
30k 45k 60k 70k 80k 90k 100 200 400 800
1M
k
k
k
k
Uizl[m 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 250 200 150 100
V]
A
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
25
20
15
10

16

 : II
2008/2009.

A=f(f)
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1

10

100

1000

10000

100000 1000000

f[Hz]

.19.

: Aok = 40 , :
fdk 70 Hz , .

. 2.

17

 : II
2008/2009.
?

,


.
,
, , ,
ZC.
?

NPN PNP , ,
( ).
?
B,

, ,
0,6V
, ( ).
,
,
. ,

.
1. ?

V
V

.1.

Ib1 = Ib 2 , 1 = 2 Ic1 = Ic2 Ip = 0, Ib1 = Ib2 = 0 Ic1 = Ic 2 = 0

V BE 1 + V BE 2 = 0 V BE 1 = V BE 2
Vcc +VCE 1 = 0 VCE 1 = 12V
Vcc VCE 2 = 0 VCE 2 = 12V

18

 : II
2008/2009.

1.
,
,
,
,
.
2.

, rcad Capture.
, ,
, :
1.

R1
100
ANALOG
VDC1
12V
SOURCE
VDC2
12V
SOURCE
VSIN3
a.( 6V),.
SOURCE
(1kHz)
BC547B Q1
///
EBIPOLAR
BC557B Q2
///
EBIPOLAR
0/SOURCE
///
SOURCE
VDC4
-1V1V
SOURCE

3.

Q1 Q2

19

 : II
2008/2009.

1 2
2 6 . 3 2
1

. 0

. 0

2B p C A 5 5 7 B
- 1 4 . 3 0 p A
R 1
4 5 2 . 3
1 0

V
V
F

O
A
R

F
M
E

F
P
Q

0 . 1 7
=
0
L
=
6
= V 31 k

p A

6 . 3 2 p

5 4

2
1

. 8

0
1

f A
0

- 4 5 . 2 3 p V
1 4 . 7 5 p A

0
0

0 V

p A
1

- 1 2

6 . 6 1 p

p BA C 5 4 7 B
- 1 6 . 6 1 p A
2

- 1

2 . 0 0

.2.
Q1 : Ib1 = 12 ,02 pA ; Ic1 = 26 ,32 pA ;Vce 1 12V
Q 2 : Ib 2 = 1,854 pA ; Ic 2 = 16 ,61 pA ;Vce 2 12V

V
1
B

5 5
R

7 B

1 0

0
V

0
1
B
Q

5 4

7 B

.3.

20

 : II
2008/2009.
400mV

0V

-400mV
-1.0V
V(Q2:e)

-0.5V

0V

0.5V

1.0V

V_V4

.4.

PN ,
, ,
.

10V

Vul
Vizl
0V

-10V
0s
V(Q2:e)

1.0ms
V(V3:+)

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

Time

.5.

,

.

21

 : II
2008/2009.
10V

(2.2501m,6.0000)
(2.2451m,5.2209)
0V

-10V
0s
V(Q2:e)

1.0ms
V(V3:+)

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

Time

. 6.
Vizl
5,2209 V
Av =
=
= 0,87
Vul
6V
1,
, ,
ZC.

400uA

(1.7471m,238.068u)
0A

-400uA
0s

1.0ms

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

I(V3)
Time

. 7.

22

 : II
2008/2009.
100mA

(2.2451m,52.209m)
0A

-100mA
0s

1.0ms

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

I(R1)
Time

. 8.
Iizl
52 ,209 mA
Ai =
=
= 219 ,3
Iul
238 ,068 A

, ZC,
.

1.

,
.
,
.
2.

, .

.
.
:

23

 : II
2008/2009.
2.

100
1 (BC547B)
///

///

///

12V
2 (BC557B)
///

///
3.
:
Q

V
V

.9.

, :

24

 : II
2008/2009.
:

0.7V .
.

. 3.

25

 : II
2008/2009.

,
.
RC ?
:
1) ()-()

Vo
Vi
V

Ar =

Vo

A=

Vo
Va

Vo
Vo
A
1 A
1

Vi = Vo = Vo

A
A

Vo
A
Ar =
=
Vi 1 A
Vi = Va V =

.1. -

2) ()-

()
Vo
Rm =
Ia
Ir
Vo
=
Rmr =
Vo
Ii
Vo
1

Ii = Ia + Ir =
+ Vo = Vo
+
Rm
Rm

1 + Rm
Ii = Vo

Rm
Vo
Rm
Rmr =
=
Ii 1 + Rm
.2.

-
3) ()- ()

26

 : II
2008/2009.
Gm =

Io
Va

V
Io

Rmr =

Io
Vi

Io
1

+ Io = Io

Gm
Gm

1 Gm
Vi = Io

Gm
Io
Gm
Rmr =
=
Vi 1 Gm
.3. -
4)
() ()
Io
Ar =
Ii
Ir
Io
=
A=
Io
Ia
Io
Ii = Ia + Ir =
Io
A
1 A
1

Ii = Io = Io

A
A

Io
A
Ar =
=
Ii 1 A
Vi = Va V =

.4. -

RC :
1)
2)
3)
4) ( )
5)
6) -

1.
RC
, ZE,

27

 : II
2008/2009.
,
,
, ,
.



,
.
2.

, rcad Capture. Excel,

,
.

,
, ,
:
1.

R1
47k
ANALOG
R2
5
ANALOG
R3
3,3k
ANALOG
POT R4
1k
BREAKOUT
R5
10k
ANALOG
VDC1
12V
SOURCE
VSIN3
a.( 10mV),.
SOURCE
(1kHz)
BC547B Q1
///
EBIPOLAR
C1
1 F
ANALOG
C2
10 F
ANALOG
C3
100 F
ANALOG
C4
1nF
ANALOG
VAC2
1V
SOURCE
0/SOURCE
///
SOURCE
3.

RC -
:

RC :

28

 : II
2008/2009.

1
4 7

1
B

1 u
1 V
0 V

V
a c
d c

R 3
3 . 3 k

5 4 7

1 0
B

2
u

1 n
R

5 k
E

1 2
R

5
1 0

2
S

4
k

4
=

{ R

a l}

C 3
1 0 0 u

.5. RC -

:

.6. RC

R4 = 0 f d = 63 Hz , f g = 65 kHz

R4 = 200 f d = 37 Hz , f g = 64 kHz
R4 = 400 f d = 37 Hz , f g = 65 kHz
R4 = 600 f d = 37 Hz , f g = 65 kHz
R4 = 800 f d = 37 Hz , f g = 64 kHz
R4 = 1k f d = 36 Hz , f g = 64 kHz

,
,
.

29

 : II
2008/2009.
,
,
.
.

50

A=f(Re)

40
30
20
10
0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Re

.7.

,
.
.

30

 : II
2008/2009.

1
4

1
B

1 u
V
V
F

O
A
R

F
M
E

F
P
Q

V
=
L
=

R
1

5 4

1 0

7 B

2
u

0 m

5
1 0

k
S

1 2

2
5

4
1 n

3
0
=

R 3
3 . 3 k

7 k

4
=

{ R

a l }

C 3
1 0 0 u

.8.

10mV
(2.2503m,10.000m)
Vul

0V

-10mV
0s

1.0ms

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

V(C1:1)
Time

.9.
4.0uA
(1.2423m,2.7648u)
Re=0
(1.2423m,2.2021u)
Re=500
0A

-4.0uA
0s

1.0ms

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

I(C1)
Time

.10.

31

 : II
2008/2009.
Vul
10 mV
=
= 3,62 k
Iul
2,7648 A
Vul
10 mV
Re = 500 Rul =
=
= 4,54 k
Iul
2,202 A
Re = 0 Rul =

,
.
:
R

1
4

R
3

7 k
Q

1
B

1 u
R

3
. 3

5 4

7 B

C 4
1 n

2
5

k
S

V
V
F

0 u
O
A
R

F
M
E

V
F
P
Q

V
=
L

1
0

=
=

1
1

0 m
k

4
=

{ R

a l}

C
1

3
0 0

.11.

10mV
(1.2503m,10.000m)
Vizl

0V

-10mV
0s

1.0ms

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

V(C2:2)
Time

. 12.

32

 : II
2008/2009.
4.0uA

Re=0
(747.297u,3.1147u)
(747.297u,3.0523u)
Re=500

0A

-4.0uA
0s

1.0ms

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

I(C2)
Time

.13.
Vizl
10 mV
=
= 3,21 k
Iizl
3,1147 A
Vizl
10 mV
Re = 500 Rizl =
=
= 3,27 k
Iizl
3,0523 A
Re = 0 Rizl =

,
.

1.
RC
,
.
,

,
.
2.

, .

.
. Excel,

33

 : II
2008/2009.
,
, ,
.
:
2.

47k; 5,6k; 3,7k; 10k

1F;10F;100F; 1nF

///

///

12V
(BC547B)
///

///

1 k

3.

:

b 1

RC

2
V i z l

V
C

R
V

b 2

c e
p

e
C

.14. RC -

34

 : II
2008/2009.

Uul=40mV

3.

f([Hz]
10
15
20
30
40
50
100 500
1k
5k
15k
Uizl[m 100 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 800 800 800
V]
A
2,5 6,25 7,5
10
12,5
15
17,5
20
20
20
20
f([Hz]
30k 45k 60k 70k 80k 90k 100 200 400 800
1M
k
k
k
k
Uizl[m 800 800 800 800 750 700 600 400 300 200 100
V]
A
20
20
20
20
18,7 17,5
16
10
7,5
5
2,5
5

A=f(f)
25
20

15
10
5
0
1

10

100

1000

10000

100000

1000000

f[Hz]

.15.


: fd 47 Hz ,

fg

125
kHz
:
, : Ao = 20 .

.
3.

f([Hz]
10
15
20
30
40
50
100 500
1k
5k
15k
Uizl[m 100 125 150 200 250 275 300 300 300 300 300
V]

35

Uul=40mV

: II
2008/2009.
A

2,5

3,75

6,25

30k

3,12
5
45k

60k

70k

80k

6,87
5
90k

f([Hz]
Uizl[m
V]
A

7,5

7,5

7,5

7,5

7,5

200
k
200

400
k
150

800
k
100

1M

300

100
k
250

300

300

300

300

300

7,5

7,5

7,5

7,5

7,5

7,5

6,25

3,75

2,5

1,25

50

A=f(f)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1

10

100

1000

10000

100000

1000000

f[Hz]

.16.


: fd 42 Hz ,

fg

175
kH
z
:
, : Ao = 7,5 .

, ,
.
, ,
,
.

36

 : II
2008/2009.

. 4.

,, ?

: , , ,
, .
R

v o = io R

R
R

2 V

1
2

5
2

6
T

1
1

i1 =

v o = ( v1 + v 2 + v3 )

v
v1
v
, i 2 = 2 , i3 = 3
R
R
R

V o

. 1.

V+

3 V

V-

3
V

io = i1 + i2 + i3

v1 + i1 R i2 R + v 2 = 0
7

R
1

2
V

2
R

5
2

6
T

1
1

V-

V+

v1 v o
v2
i2 =
R+R
R+R
v1 v o
v2
R
R = v1 v 2
2R
2R
v o = ( v1 v 2 )

i1 =
V o

.2.

37

 : II
2008/2009.
0

1
1

6
T

V+

1
V -

V+

V-

5
2

6
T

1
1

0
R

.3.
v o = i o R

io = I s e

VBE
t

V BE = i1 R

6
T

6
T

V +

5
2

V +

V -

V-

3
V

V BE = t ln
'

i1 = i1 + i1

''

io
Is
i1 = t ln
'

v1
RI s

i1 = t ln
''

t
vv
ln 21 2 2
R R Is
i
vv
vv
V BE = t ln 21 2 2 = t ln o io = 21 2
Is
R Is
R Is
1
1
vo =
v1v 2 = K v1v 2
K=
RI s
RI s
i1 =

38

v2
RI s

V o

 : II
2008/2009.

1
1

5
2

6
T

1
1

0
0
7

5
2

6
T

1
1

V+

V-

.4.
vo = io R

io = I s e

VBE
t

io
Is

VBE = t ln

t
v
ln 1
R RI s
i
v
v
VBE = t ln 1 = t ln o io = I s 1
v2
Is
v2
v
v
vo = RI s 1 = K 1
K = RI s
v2
v2
'

''

'

VBE = i1 R + i1 R

''

i1 =

i1 =

t
v
ln 2
R RI s

5
2

6
T

1
1

V+

V o

V-

3
V

.5.
vo = io R

io = C

5
2

6
T

1
1

V-

6
T

V+

5
2

V+

V-

V+

V-

du C
du
vo = RC C
dt
dt

39

V o

 : II
2008/2009.
C

5
2

6
T

1
1

V+

V-

V o

.6.
v o = u C

1
1
io dt =

C
C
1
vo =
v1 dt
CR

uC =

v1

R dt = CR v dt
1

40

 : II
2008/2009.
.7.

.
?
:
1) A
2) Vi 0
3) Ri ( 2 10 )
6

4) R 0 ( 75 )
5)

Iio

( Iio = 20nA, I B = 80nA) ,

6)

( vo

= 1mV ) Io ,

v o T =1V o C ,

I o T = 0,1nV

CMMR

7)

( CMMR

= 90 dB )

8) ( PSSR = 20 V V )
9)

-
( 0,5V s )

. 1.,. 2., . 3. ?

vo = iR2 =
A=

vi
R2
R1

vo
R
= 2
vi
R1

. 8.

41

 : II
2008/2009.
v o = i ( R1 + R2 ) =
A=

vi
( R1 + R2 )
R1

vo
R
=1+ 2
vi
R1
. 9.

vo = vi
A=

vo
=1
vi
. 10.

1.


.
.
2.

, rcad Capture.
, ,
, :
1.

R1
1k
ANALOG
R2
10
ANALOG
C1
1 F
ANALOG

42

 : II
2008/2009.
VDC1
VDC2
VDC4
VSIN3

12V
12V
(-66)V
a.( 1V),.
(1kHz)
///
///
///

1N4148
0/SOURCE
D741

SOURCE
SOURCE
SOURCE
SOURCE
EDIODE
SOURCE
OPAMP

3.

:
R

0 k

1
1

6
T

5
2

1 k
O
A
R

F
M
E

F
P
Q

=
=

3
1

+
U

4 1

0
V

3
1 2

V
V
F

V
=

A
2

V-

V+

1 2

. 11.

:
10V

0V

-10V
0s
V(V3:+)

1.0ms
V(U3:OUT)

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

Time

. 12.
A=

10V
= 10
1V

43

 : II
2008/2009.
.

10.

2
V

1 0

1 k
3

O
A
R

F
M
E

F
P
Q

7 4

+
30
L
= UV 1 3
=
1 k
=V

1
O

1
1

6
T

5
2

1
2

0
V

V
1

V
V
F

A
2

V-

V+

2
2

. 13.

:
20V

0V

-20V
0s
V(U3:OUT)

1.0ms
V(V3:+)

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

Time

.14.
11V
A=
= 11
1V

.
11.

44

 : II
2008/2009.
:

1 2

O
A
R

F
M
E

F
P
Q

+
30
= UV 1 3
=
1 k

=V

4 1
O

1
1

6
T

5
2

V-

0
V

1 2

V
V
F

V+

A
2

.15.
1.0V

0V

-1.0V
0s
V(U3:OUT)

1.0ms
V(V3:+)

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

Time

.16.
1V
A=
=1
1V
,
, 1,
.

45

 : II
2008/2009.
C

1
V

1 u

O
A
R

F
M
E

F
P
Q

=V

A
2

30 1 k
1
V
1 0 0
3

0 U

4 1
O

1
1

6
T

5
2

V-

V
V
F

V+

0
V

3
7

17.
12.0V

8.0V

4.0V

0V
0s
V(V3:+)

1.0ms
V(C1:2)

2.0ms

3.0ms

4.0ms

5.0ms

Time

. 18.

, ,
2 .

:
R

1
V

1 k

F
M
E

F
P
Q

V= 3 0
1 u
= V1
=
1 0 0
3

1
1

6
T

5
2

0
V

3
7

0 U

4 1

V-

O
A
R

A
2

V+

V
V
F

.19.

46

 : II
2008/2009.
1.0V

0V

-1.0V

-2.0V
0s
V(R1:2)

10ms
V(V3:+)

20ms

30ms

40ms

Time

.20.

, ,
- 2 .

:
R

1
V

1 k

1 N

4
3

D
1 4

7 4
O

1
1

6
T

5
2

0
V

3
7

0 U

A
2

V-

V+

.21.

47

 : II
2008/2009.
10V

0V

-10V

-20V
-6.0V
-4.0V
V(R1:2)

-2.0V

0V

2.0V

4.0V

6.0V

V_V4

.22.

,
()
,

,
, .

1.


, .
2.

, .

.
.
:

48

 : II
2008/2009.
2.

1k; 10k
(AD741)
///

///

///

12V

///
3.

.23.

. 24.

49

 : II
2008/2009.

.25.

, :

50

 : II
2008/2009.

, .

, .
.

51

 : II
2008/2009.

. 5.

1.?
R

1 2 0

k
Q

0 u

1 0

4 7 B
C 3

0 p

1 n

0 0 p

1
1

0 0

3
1

0 k

.1.
1.?
!
AC ,
:
R
1 2

0 k

1 0

2
1

0 0

L 1

C
p

1
1

0 0

3
R

1
1

0 0

3
1

0 k

. 2.
:
2

[Y ]
R2

1
2 R
= 2
0 1
R2

1

R2

1
R2

[Y ]
R1

1
3 R
= 1
0 1
R1

1

R1

1
R1

52

[Y ]
R3

1
3 R
= 3
0 1
R3

1
R3

1
R3

 : II
2008/2009.
1

[Y ] = 13 jjCC
1

C1

1
1
[YL ] = j1L
2
jL

[Y ]
Tr

jC1
jC1
2

[Y ] = 23 jjCC
2

C2

1
jL

1
jL
1( b )

1( b )
Y11

= 3( e ) ( Y11 + Y21 )
0( c )
Y21

3( e )

0( c )

( Y11 + Y12 )
Y
( Y21 + Y22 )

Y12

( Y12 + Y22 )

Y22

1
+ jC1
Y11 +
j L
1
1
[Yuk] = 2

j L
3
j C1 ( Y11 + Y21 )

Y11 =

1
h11

Y12 =

Y21 =

h21
h11

Y22 =

h11 h22 h12 h21

j C 2

1
1

Y
+
j

C
+
+
j

C
+

2
1
R3
R1

1
j L
1
1
+
+ j C 2
R 2 j L

( Y11 + Y12 ) j C1

j C 2

: Y12 0, Y22 0
1

1
1

+
+ j C1
1 h11 j L

1
[Yuk] = 2

j L
3
1 h21

h
h
11
11

D = 0

1
j L
1
1
+
+ j C 2
R2 j L

j C 2

j C 2

h
1
1
1
+ 21 + j C 2 +
+ j C1 +
h11 h11
R3
R1

1
j C1
h11

( D = det[Yuk] ) , :

53

jC 2
jC 2

h12
h11

 : II
2008/2009.

1
1
1 h
1
1
1
1
+
+ j C1 +
+ j C 2 + 21 + j C 2 + + j C1 + +
R3
R1
h11 j L
R 2 j L
h11 h11

1 h 1

1
1

( j C 2 ) j C1 + 21 +

j C1 ( j C 2 )
j L
j L
h11 h11 h11

1 h21 1
1

1

1
1
+
+ j C 2
j C1 + ( j C 2 )( j C 2 ) +
+ j C1 +
j C1 +
h11 h11 R2 j L
h11

h11 j L

=0
1
1 1 1
1 h21

h + h + j C 2 + R + j C1 + R j L j L

3
1
11 11

1.
,
,
. ,
.
2.

, rcad Capture.
, ,
, :
1.

R1
100
ANALOG
R2
120k
ANALOG
R3
10k
ANALOG
BC547B Q1
///
SOURCE
VDC1
12V
SOURCE
C1
100 pF
ANALOG
C2
100 pF
ANALOG
C3
1 nF
ANALOG
L1
10 H
ANALOG
0/SOURCE
///
SOURCE
3.

54

 : II
2008/2009.
:

C
1

2 0

0 u

2
0 0 p

k
Q

1
B

5 4 7

1 2
1

C 1
1 0 0 p
R

1
1 0

R
0

3
1 0 k

.3.

:

2.0V

(20.771u,2.4536)

0V

-2.0V
20.00us
V(C3:2)

20.50us

21.00us

21.45us

Time

.4.

.

55

 : II
2008/2009.

.5.
- ( )

,

f = 5,52 MHz .

1.

,
.
2.

, .

.
:

2.

56

 : II
2008/2009.

(BC547B)

100 120k; 10k

100pF; 1nF
///
///
12V
///
///
10 H

3.

,
:

.5.
Vm = 1V f = 6,05 MHz .

.

57