BIOCHIP

SUDHIR SHARMA rishishrm88@gmail.com

INTRODUCTION:

The development of biochip is a major thrust of a rapidly growing bio technology industry,which encompasses a vary diverse range of research efforts including genomics,proteomics,and pharmaceuticals among other activities. At the same time,the semiconductor industry has been steadily perfecting the science of micro-miniaturization. Biochip enable researcher to quickly screen large number of biological analytes for avariety of purposes,from disease diagonosis to detection of bioterrorism agents.

) or active , the latter consisting of integrated electronics or micromechanical devices that perform or assist signal transduction.

PROTIEN BIOCHIP ARRAY:

Micro are not limited to DNA analysis ;protein microarrays,antibody microarray ,chemical compound microarray can also be produced using biochip.

APPLICATION:
Diagnosis to detection of bioterrorism agents.

REFRENCES:
# Vahid Bemanian, Froydis D.blystad

BIOCHIP:
The development of bioc has long history ,starting with early work on the underlying sensor technology .on the first portable chemistry based sensors was the glass pH In 1953 ,Watson and Crick announced their discovery of the now familiar double helix structures of DNA molecules and set the stage for genetic research that continuous to the present day.

# M.Burnham,R.mitchell.
# S.P.Fodor,J.L.Read

SUDHIR SHARMA BRANCH-ECE ROLL NO-63

MICROARRAY FABRICATION:
The microarray the dense,two dimensional grid of biosensors is the critical component of biochip platform.Typically, the sensors are deposited on flat substrate, which may either be passive(e.g.silicon or glass