Chapter 7 Angles & Parallel Lines

By the end of the lesson, you should be able to :

 Identify different types of angle Explore the properties of angles

Complementary Supplementary Adjacent angles on a straight line Angles at a point Vertically opposite angles

Interior and Exterior Angles

 Explore the properties of angles formed by parallel lines and transversals

Interior angles Corresponding angles Alternate angles

Use the properties of angles to find unknown angles in a diagram.

Types of Angles
Right Angle (angle = 90)

Obtuse angle (90< angle <180)

Reflex angle (angle >180)

Types of Angles
Complementary Angles ( sum of angles = 90) 30
70 60

20

Supplementary Angles (sum of angles = 180)

110 120

70

60

Types of Angles
Adjacent angles
Common vertex Common Side

Non - adjacent angles

Properties of Angles
The sum of adjacent angles on a straight line is 180 . (Adj. s on a str. Line)

b a

c d

a + b + c + d = 180

The sum of all angles at a point is 360 ( s at a pt)

a + b + c + d = 360

Vertically Opposite Angles

AB and FE are straight lines
E a b c

a = c

b = d

Interior and Exterior Angles

These are interior angles formed by adjacent sides

Interior and Exterior Angles

These are exterior angles formed by the extension of an adjacent side

homework
To be done on foolscap. Please draw the diagrams.

Exercise 7.2 (Page 15) Questions : 5, 7, 8c,d, 9c,d,e,f, 11 all, 19-21

Non-Parallel Line

Transversal

Parallel Lines

Properties of Angles
formed by parallel lines and transversals

2) Corresponding Angles
E a A d c b

e C h g

f D

ONLY when AB // CD
b = f
c = g

a = e

d = h

3) Alternate Angles
E A

B
c

e C

ONLY when AB // CD
d = f c = e

4) Interior Angles
E A

B
c

e C

f D

ONLY when AB // CD
F

e + d = 1800

c + f = 1800

homework
To be done on foolscap. Please draw the diagrams Exercise 7.3 (Page 25) Questions : 1c,d,e,f, 2c,d,e,f 3c,d, 4 all, 6