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Unit 2 (lesson5---8)

 Teaching Directions & Advice 教学指导和建议


课时建议:4------6 课时(每课时 50 分钟)
教法指津:口语交际法(针对主要句型,词组)
讲授归纳法(针对主要语法)
习题操练法(针对人称代词、特殊疑问句和 This is 句型)
竞赛法 (针对本单元新单词)
自主学习法 (针对孩子运用所学,编对话和造句)

 Teaching Targets 语言目标


Key Words 重点词汇
(注:本表出现的单词和习惯用语是按内容的先后顺序排列的,新课标延展词汇为黑体字
Mr. good morning Miss
new student French German
nice meet Japanese Korean
Chinese too make Swedish
English American Italian Volvo
Peugeot Mercedes Toyota Daewoo
Mini Ford Fiat I
am are name what
nationality job keyboard engineer
policeman policewoman taxi driver air hostess
postman nurse mechanic hairdresser
housewife milkman
Key Structures 关键句型
注:黑体字为新课标延展句子
Nice to meet you.
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Good morning.

My name’s Sophie.
Are you a teacher?
What’s your job?
Is he an engineer?
What make is it?
What nationality are you?
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句:就句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句,叫做特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句据首用疑问词,句末用问号,并用降调。他的回答不能用 Yes 或 No,需
要直接回答。回答时与问句重复的部分常常可以省略。以 how, what, who, whose, where
等引导的疑问句都叫特殊疑问句,而这些词被称为特殊引导词。
特殊疑问句构成为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg. ---What’s your name?
---My name’s Gina.
---What’s her telephone number?
---It’s 535-2375.
人称代词----主格、宾格形式
主格 宾格
I me 我
you you 你
he him 他
she her 她
it it 它
we us 我
they them 他们
★主格一般做主语,放在句首。宾格作宾语,放在动词或者介词之后

eg. Is she your sister? Yes, she is.


Let’s play soccer. That sounds good.
Excuse me, Sonia. Is this your pencil?
Phonetics 音标
双元音(8 个):
[əu ] post nose goat

[ei ] cake face date

[ai ] hike Mike my

[au] how now about

[iə] dear here near

[uə] sure poor tour

[eə] chair bear hair

[ i] boy toy noise

摩 擦 音 : 摩 擦 音 共 有 10 个 , 发 音 时 要 注 意 发 音 器 官 的 位 置 , 磨 擦 音 也 是 清 浊
相对。

/f/ five foot photo

/v/ of vest visit

/θ/ three tooth thank

/ð/ that this then


/s/ so say see

/z/ boys apples bags

// wish shy fish

// pleasure usually television

/r/ right write rose

/h/ hill hat hear


Useful Words 词汇运用
1. This is …
① 介绍他人的时候经常用
eg. This is my sister.
② 在打电话中,常用 this 指自己一方,用 that 指对方。

eg. Hello, This is Tom speaking. Is that Mary?

2. Nice to meet you. (强调初次见) == Nice to see you.


Glad to see (meet) you.
How do you do? (强调初次见)
3. Good morning 早上好
①good adj. 好的,有益的

☆知识拓展 ☆

be good at 擅长,精通

eg. Are you good at English?


② morning n.早晨,指从太阳升起到中午的这段时间

☆知识拓展 ☆

① 一天当中的几个时间:

morning, noon(midday)中午 afternoon 下午

evening 傍晚 mid-night 午夜 night 夜晚

② 固定短语搭配如下:

in the morning;
in the afternoon;

in the evening;

at noon;

at night

4. too 表示“也”,一般放在句尾,且用逗号与前面句子隔开,

通常用于肯定句和疑问句之中

also 置于系动词之后,行为动词之前。

either 否定句中用 either 表示“也不”

eg. Mike’s father likes Beijing Opera, too.

I also like bananas very much

No, he doesn’t have any money, either.

5. make 作为名词时,指产品的牌子。

eg. What make is it? 这是什么牌子的?

☆知识拓展 ☆

make 作为动词时指制造、产生,使成为 后接动词原形。

eg. I think a good friend makes me laugh.

6. job 职业,职位。指工作为可数名词。

eg. What’s your job?

询问职业也可以用以下的句型:

eg. What do you do?

What are you? (你是做什么工作的?)

7. new 新的,初建的,更新的
new clothes 新衣服;a new movie 一部的新电影

a new plan 一项新的计划

eg. He has a new movie, My Father’s Birthday.

8. policeman n. 警察 复数为 policemen

policewoman 复数为 policewomen 女警察

9. doctor n. 医生
eg. A: What does she do?
B: She’s a doctor.
see a doctor 看医生
10. What nationality are you? 你是哪国人?
此句为特殊疑问句 ,为特殊疑问代词。这句话用来询问国籍或民族。

● Proverb 谚语
A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.
● Just for fun 轻松一刻

A joke 笑话
Teacher: Tell me the truth, now. Who did your homework?
Tom: My father.
Teacher: Did he do it all? It’s wrong.
Tom: Well, I helped him with it.

跨文化视窗

建议教师搜集一些关于见面时打招呼的方式,道歉时常用的句子。英美人的性格爱好。
或关于汽车品牌的介绍。

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