BAI T,,"P S

Vi! hlnh chieu cua chi tia may dtroi

dfiy. Trong huang dAn sir cae
CIRCLE, OFFSET, MIRROR,
MOVE, TRIM, CHAMFER, Osnap '"
theo cae buOc sau:
1. Mlr ban ve khOi thuy, ve 2 trl!c
thiing d(mg(>170), nam ngang(>220)
qua A: dung line vOi FS.
2. YO 2 duimg trim d6ng tam $30,
$60
circle ve duemg trem tam
diem A(giao ella 2 t"!c)
- offset vo $60 tiI $30 tfim A
!
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" 5'.,1
move doi 2 duang tron$30, $60 do toi Ol(@-80,O
3. Vii phan treD
..
...

r
, ..
- Offset tr1,lc dUng sang tnii 40, offset tf'.1C ngang sang len treo 140
I!

,\.
"? ...
- lnh chamfer vat goc giua 2 dl1tmg thAng do voi 2 phia vat 18. 8
- circle(lTR ve cung tiep xt1c v6i dUCmg tron va dUCmg thang dUog
- lnh trim chiflt cung thua cua duemg trim xuc d6
- lnh mirror My d6i xling Uit ca phAn btn phai dUng sang btn tnii
4, Ve tlep tuyen duO! vOi 2 duimg tron $60
- lnh line vOi osnap(fAN
5, duOng bao 16 ben trong
circle vi! dullng tron R15 c6 tAm tai A(giao 21n!e)
<Ii copy R15 do len tren doan 70
- line/I1R vo 2 tieF lUyen pMi vOi 2 duang tron R IS
- trim coic cung thira cua duang tron 15-
- lnh move dM duemg bao trong vila viS tu A len B
BAIT,,"P 9
Ve ban ve lfip nhu hinh 1.
Huang dAn chu yeu v6
lap, kh6i, chen kh6i,
cat, ghi kfch thl1ac cho ban ve;
phin ve CCJ ban coi nhu da
thl!c hanh.
1. T .... o cae lOp
- rnb ve khbi thuy
(A4.dwg)
- LAYER tao lOp
"crt" blue, duemg
continuous va lap "Cf2"
mau white, duemg continuous.
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2
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Hinh 1
130
2. chi IfEI 1 va kh6i
LAYER dua lap "CTI" ra thm
- Ve vit l(dung line, phfm F8 ve duemg nam ngang va thimg dUng, sau d6 du_og CaG
lenh offset, trim, arc ... )
. BLOCK dua hlnh ve vit I th'nh block I. "Vit", diem co so I. A (blnb 2a).
3. Ve chi li<'1 2
- LAYER dua lap "CT2" ra thm
- line ve dU(mg ngang va dUng di qua diem A, sau do dung cae
offset, circle, trim ... lJ day chua dn ve 16 ren, chua g<;lch ck
, 4. CMn block "Vii" vao hlnh ve chi liel 2 ,
- lnh INSERT. de block "Vit" vao hloh ve chi tit 2, diem chen 13. A, ty 1 chen=} ,
gOc xoay=O
- dung cae lnh trim cae net thua, lnh line ve them phlin 16 ren
BLOCK
"Vit"
a) OJi tit"t 1 b) OJi lilt 2
Hinh 2
"<0
5. dlt, gbi kich thOOc, vlEI cbit vii" ban vi _
- BHATCH (ho HATCH) di ;.'
DIM ghiklch tillm;:(chuy zoom) ,
-,Itnh DTEXT eli vitlehll,'iIao bOn.e'" ",' "
. . " -',. ,',- -
BAI T.,.P 10
Ve bOn ve 3 cbi titl moiy dum day.
1. dlc 16p cho ban ve
- mer biin ve khiri thily
-lap thd nhlit ttn lap la,HCft ", mau blue, duemg continuous
-lap thtl 2 ten lap 13. "CT2", mau white, duemg continuous
- lap thu 3 ten lap la "CIT', mau green, duemg continuous
2. G9i 16p "CTl" ra ve chi liil Irllc 1 va khOi
- g9i lap "CTI" ra tboi (ltnb layer)
- viS tf\lC 1 line, offset, chamfer, trim ... )
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-lenh block tao kh6i e6 ten "TRUC\", ehQIl
diem co sir 13 A . .'
3. G1)i lOp "CT2", "CT3" ra ve chi tie'! 2,3
- gQi lap "CT2" viS chi tiet 2, gQi lap
"CD" de viS chi tiet 3, viS duang tfl;lc nam ngang
cua 16 di qua diim A (ll dfty chua viS 16 va chua
cat cho 2 chi tiet nay).
4. Chen kh6i "TRUCr' vao hlnh ve chi
tiet 1,2
- lnh INSERT de chen kh6i ten "TRUCI".
diem chen Ia A cua 16; .
- dung cae lnh trim cae net thila.
5. G:,tch cAt, ghi kfch thuac, viet chfi
V30 baD ve
- lnh BHATCH HATCH) de
mat cAt;
. -lnh DIM ghi kich thu<Jc (eho y kiOt hqp bfit
d6i tm;mg-osnap modes va lnh zoom);
- DTEXT de viet chu vao ban ve.
11
. Ve ban ve U.p ella 4 chi tiet may (hlnh 1). Huang da.n cae builc thl,tc hin nhtl sau:
Hiob 1
1. Tao 3 lOp
- rna ban ve khai thuy;
- lnh layer t<.t0 cae lap c6 ten Hi "CT3,4", mall blue, duemg continuous; lap "CT2",
mall white, duemg continuous; lap "crI", mall red, ducmg continuous.
2. Vi! chi tiet 3,4 va khoi
- lnh layer g,?i lap co "CT3,4" ra thai;
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"
- ve nhom chi tiet 3,4 (xem each ve- dliu vit 6 qmh duOi day, hinh 2);
- Mnh block tao kh6i cho nhom chi tiet 3,4, ten kh6i Ia "VIT", diem co sa Ia A.
. .
30 Ve chi tiet 1,2
- g<;>i lOp "crl" de ve chi tiet I, g<;>i lOp "Cf2" ve chi tiet 2.
40 insert de chen kh6i "Vit" V30 16 chi tiet 2, diem chen la A
- dung d.c trim d.c net thua.
50 G .... ch m;)t cat, ghi kich thucJC, viet chi! va cat baD ve trong thu ml;lc "TEM" vOi
teD "op-trt,Ic"o
CACH VE DAU VIT 6
Cac kich thu6c clla dAu VIt 6 c<,mh dl1qc Hnh nhl1 sau: cho vit M34 --) d=34 mm khoang
cach tit t:n,Ic thftng dUng tai dc qmh dUng dAu l1,lc lang = d/2 = 17, ban kinh cung giua qua
B Iii R= 1,5. d = 51. (hlnh 2a)
+
4
ill
+
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a) b)
Hioh 2
I. Vi! cac dUng (>100), nam ngang (>80) di qua A.
2. offset dua ngang qua A ten, xu6ng thea cac kich thu6c 3, 30, 60, 43; dua
tr1,lc dUng qua A sang trai dO<,ln 17 va 34.
3. Ve dUCmg tron R51 di qua B, lenh circle/2P (duang tron qua 2 mut clla 1 duemg kinh)
4. Ve duang th!ng di qua giao di6m I clla dl1Cmg tron Rl5 dt duemg th:ing dUng ngoai
qua D. Sau trim phfin phai K cua dUCmg th!ng d6 (con dO<,ln IK).
5. Vi! dUCmg tron tam E ta diem giUa doan IK, ban kinh ia EC.
6. VO do.n thAng di qua D va nghieng 30", dai toy y (@20<30), .
7. Lnh trim dc dO<,ln thua, Inh change d6i kie-u net clla dUng AB thaoh net
center, ta co hlnh 2b.
8. Lnh mirror My d6i xUng dc hinh vtra vi! sang phai tr1;lC dUng AB, ta co hlnh ve
chinh cua vong 3 va vit 4 nhu hlnh 1.
BAr 12
Ve ban vi! lllp cua 4 chi tiel nhu hlnh du61 da.y. Huang din co sir d1,lng cac lnh circle,
line, copy, offset, trim, layer, block, insert, dim, hatch, dtext, osnap/CEN,lNT, sketch ... thea
cac buac sau:
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1. cac lap
- rna ban ve khbi thuy;
- lnh layer ca.c lap co "CTl,2", mall blue, dl10ng continuous; lap "Cf3", mall
'. white, duemg continuous; 16'p"CT4", mall red, net continuous.
2. VO cbi tiet 1,2 va tMnb kMi
- gQi lap fa hin thOi;
- ve chi tiet 1 va 2;
- lnh block kh6i cho chi tiet 1,2 co ten Ia "CAN_SO", co sa Iii A.
3. Ve.chi tiet 3,4
- vo 2 duimg tron $20, $40 d6ng tAm iJ 01;
- copy de copy duimg tron $40 tm 02. sau do vo $68;
- lnh line v6i osnapffAN de ve 2 tiep tuyen vm $40 va $68;
- line vm osnap/CEN vo tnJc dUng (> 130), ngang (>200) qua 02;
- lnh offset dua tIc ngang xu6ng 60 de co trl,lc ella 16 vit qua A. Ll;li offset dua tn,Ic 16
vit xu6ng 11 len 11 va xu6ng 27;
-lnh offset dUng sang tnii 130 de co tIc di qua 01, sang trai cae do'!." 3,28
va sang phiii 3, 18;
- lnh circle/TIR de ve duemg trim tiep xuc R30 vCri. 2 duemg thAng;
- de ve duemg Im;m song gi6i philo cat rieng philo tren chi tiet 3 c6 2 cach sau:
a- lnh pline ve duang gAp khuc ngan) lien tii!p, sau d6 trim chJilt bOt pM.n
thita ngoai;
b- lnh sketch ve duemg ttl do theo duemg di con tr6:
Command: sketch
Record incremend< ... >.: 1 <cho dt) dai buac di con tnh
Sketch Pen eXit Quit Record Erase Conect
An phim tnii chut)t giG' va di theo duemg mu6n, khi dUng hay nhay phim trai
chuQt Ian nITa de ng&t. Cuoi cimg go R ghi vao ban ve;
- lnh trim chJilt cung thita va cac thita.
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4. Unh insert chen khm eliten "CAN SO"
- lenh insert chen kh6i "CAN SO" vito hlnh viS ella chi tiet 3,4; diem chen Hi A;
- d'rmg lnh trim, line df thua va. ve them duemg 16 ren;
- lnh bhatch g<:tch cat.
6. save as-cat ban ve vao thu "TEM" v6i. ten bim vi!: 13 "can_so.dwg"
2. H110NG DAN cAc BAI VE TRONG 3D
BAI 13
VO vAt the nhu hinh
duai dAy. Hu6ng diin nay sil dl,lng
cae SOLBOX, SOLCYL, SOL-
MOVE, SOLCHAM, SOLEDGE,
SOLSUB, SOLUNION, ALIGN,
UCS, MIRROR '" tien hanh theo
cae Quae sall dfiy:
I. Vi! de duO;
- rna ban ve khdi thuy va dung
Inh VPOINT/(I,-l,l)
DVIEW.
Command: solbox
Base plane/Center/<Comer
of box>: <chi 1 diim PI>
Cu be/Length/<Other
corner>: L
Length: \00
Width: 90
Height: 30
2. Vi! Ihimh ben pha; (hlnh h\>p ehii
lnh UCS /0 duo UCS tm dinb A iJ Iren:
Command: UCS
OriginlZaxis!3 points/ .. ./<World>: 0
Origin point< ... >: <bAt dinb A phi. teen de>
Command: UCSicon bic!u tIIQI1g UCS iJ s6c ,moo)
ON/OFF/All/Noorigin/ORigin/<ON>: OR" ,
lnb solbox, cho dinb cu. box A, 1.=20, W=90, H=90:
Command: solbox. ,
Base plane/Center/<comer of box>: <bat dinh A>
Cube/Length/<Other comer>: L
Length: 20
Width: 90
Height: 90
- lnh solmove/tx80 de dCri thanh nay sang phai tit A t6"i B:
Command: solmove
Select objects: <chi kh6i chu wa
135
Select objects: .J
?/<Motion description>: txSO
? /<Motion description>: .J
3. Ve kh6i .
soleyl (DCS vAn" A), day In! Iii A, R=30, Height=40:
Command: soleyl
Base plane/Elliptical/<Center point>: 0,0,0 (UeS vAn" A)
Diameter/<Radius>: 30
Center of other endl<Height>: 40
-lnh so1cyl/B de ve trong co co so (day du6i trl,l) la day dum de, R=15,
Height=70:
Command: . soleyl
SOLCYL Base plane/Elliptical/<Center point>: B (UCS vAn iJ A)
Base plane by Entity!Last/Zaxis/XY /yZaX!<3 points>: 3
Fist point on plane: <bat dinh A>
2
nd
point on plane: <bat dinh B>
3
rd
point on plane: <bM dinh thu 3 cUa day tren>
Base plane by Entity!Last/Zaxis/XY/YZaX!<3 points>: .J
Diameter/<Radius>: 15
Center of other endl<Height>: 70
- lnh solmove/tx40 va ty45 dCri 2 kh6i II do too tam day tren:
Command: solmove
Select Objects: <chi vao 2 II>
?/<Motion description>: tx40
-?/<Motion description>: tx45
? /<Motion description>: .J
4. Ve rAnh thiinh ben phili
- lnh UCS/o chuyen UCS tm diem giUa Cella qmh dai wii-tren cua thanh phai:
Command: ues
OrigirvZaxis/3 points/. .. /<World>: 0
Origin point< .. >: MID
of <bat diem giua C >
solOOx, cho dinh dAn Iii (0,-30.-25), L=20, W=60, H=25:
Command: solbox
Base plane/Center/<Comer of box>: 0,-30,-25
Cube/Length/<Other comer>: L
Length: 20
Width: 60
Height: 25
5. Ve mop vat cu. de
Command: solcham
Pick base surface: <chi du61 trai de>
Next/<OK>: N
Next/<OK>: .J
Pick edge of this face to be chamfered(Press ENTER when done):
. <chi 2 dUng ben trai cua de>
Enter distance along base surface< .. >:
Enter distance along base surface< ... >:
6. Vo 2 gan lam giac
- Command:
Base plane/<Comer of wedgex ... >:
Length/<Other comer>:
Length:
Width:
Height:
- Command:
Select objects:
select objects:
<Base pOint or displacement>/Multiple:
Second point of displacement:
7. Tao Ihanh solid da hqp
- Command: solsub
\0
\0
solwedge
<bat diem B>
L
-IS
\0
IS
copy
<chi vao gAn wedge>
.J
<bat g6c gan B>
@O,80,-90 (UCS vAn iJ C)
Select objects: <chqn kh6i b! triI a thllnh chi! M, kMi trilla rfulh
- Command
Select objects:
- Command:
Select objects:
BAI 14
chu ben tren cung>
solsub-
<chon kh6i b! trill. de, In! \(m, kh6i triI a In! bl!>
solunion
<chQn all>
Vo thl! duai day (hlnh
I). Huang dAn sir cac Inh
SOLBOX, SOLCYL, SOLREV,
SOLSUB, SOLUNION, SOL-
MOVE, SOLEXT, SOLFILL,
SOLSECT, SOLCUT, UCS.
ALIGN. COPY ... theo dic bucrc
sau:
1. Vo d duOl
- rno bIIn vo khm thuy va goi
Inh VPOINT(I,.I,I) hay Inh
DVIEW xem anh 3D;
- lnh solbox,' cho dinh B,
L=150, W=IOO, H=30, (chua
lU\1!l tron g6o).
2. V. gil Irai de'
- lnh ues chuyen h ues lfmh 1
tm g6c A;
- lnh pline ve duemg chAn de b tren de;
- lnh solext nang chifu cao h=8, g6c vu6t a= 10
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