New current layer <>: 3D

?/Make/Set/New/ON/OFF/ ... /Unlock: .J

b) ve2 khifidi:
SOLBOX: vo kh6i chit
Command: solbox MODEL>Primitives>box) .
Baseplane/Cenler/<Comer of boX><>: dung chuQI chi I diem ta dinh hQp
.
'.
>,'
L
>00
.I
,"0


0
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Cube/Lengthi<Other comet>: L
Length: 160 (huc'mg x)
Width: 90 (huc'mg y)
Heighl: 15 (huc'mg z)
,
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J
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f
0
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Hlnhl
UCS chon 0: chuyen g6c UCS 1m tam day chu dum de
Command: ucs
Origin/Zaxis/. .. !?!<World>: 0
Origin poinl<O,O,O>: .X (Ioe loa dQ x cu. 1 diem dii c6)
of MID
of (bAt dii!m giila CIInh do; dum d)
(need YZ): .Y (IQc tQa d y Clla I diem dii c6)
of MID
of (bAt dii!m giila c'!nh ngan dum d)
(need Z): 0
Command: UCSICON biilu tuc;mg UCS ra g6c mm)
ON/OFF/AIV .. ./Origino: OR
SOLCYL: vo kh6i If\I 11 giila d
Command: soleyl (ho MODEL>Primitives>Cylinder)
Baseplane/EllipticaV<Center point><O,O,O>: .J (tam day In! Iii gOc 0,0,0)
Diameter/<Radius>: 10
Center of other end<Heigbt>: 100 (chi!!u cao 1f\I)
COPY: copy If\I d6 thAnh 2 tn! a 2 ben
Command: copy
Select objects: ChQD kh6i 1f1:l giita vita ve
<Base point or displacement>/Multiple: M
Base point: CEN
of (bAt tam cung tron day dum diilm co sl1)
Second point of displacement: @50,0
Second point of displacement: @50,0
Second point of displacement: .J
SOLCHAM: vAt 4 g6c cua M
Command: so1cham (ho MODEL>Modiy>Chamfer solid)
Pick base serface: ChQD 1 ddng eua de
Next<OK>: .J
Picl< edge of this face to be chamfered (press ENTER when done): chQn 2 e'!nh
can vat.
Enter distance along base surfaceo: IS (d d& vat 1)
Enter distance along base surface<>: 15 (d ciai vat 2)
Urn tuang n,r de vat cAe e'!nh coo
c) Vekhdin611tri1l4#:
CIRCLE: vo trOn dAy nOO +64 a
_+64 d61en thloh saM"
ConuDand: solext(h,*MODEL>Extrude)
Select regions, poiyline and circle for extrusion ...
Select objects: chQn troD cjl64 Vita ve
Select objects: .J
Height of extrusion: 65 cao nang
Extrusion taper angle<>: 10 (g6c w6t 10 bang 1/2 g6c dinh n6n)
147
d) thanh so!ide 4a h(1p :
SOLSUB: trU cae kh6i thlmh solide da hqp
Command: ,olsub (h,* MODEL>Subtract)
Source object...
Select objects: (chi len cae kh6i bi trU la dO va kh6i n6n tren M)
Objects_to subtract from them ...
Select objects: (chi vao cae kh6i trU 1a tat ca 3 kh6i tI1;I)
2. 3 khung cira ,6 hloh chieu (viewports)
TILEMODE chQn 0: 0 (of) chuyen sang kh6ng gian giay phlmg (PSPACE)
LIMITS: giUi han blm vo (A4=297,2JO) va Inh ZOOM/All duo giUi han vo ra
manhinh.
LINETYPE ch9n 1: tlti (Load) cae duang- hidden, center vao ban ve de: sau co
the lam hin chung ra ban ve.
" -'
Hlnbl
- -."
,
MViEW: de 3 kh\lllg eira s6 hlnh chieu dUng, hlnh chieu va.b\nh chieu
true do.
. Command: mview VIEW:>Mview)"
148
ON/OFF/Hideplot/FitI2/3/4/. . ./<First point>: 3
Horizontal/Vertical/ .. ./<Right>: .J
Fitl<First point>: F (chQn 3 khung vila khit man hlnh)
MSPACE: ehuytn sang kh6ng gian m6 hlnh
VPOINT: de chQn diem nhin IItn tlmg khung cira s6 hlnh chieu hlnh chieu
dang. Tru6c het kfch con irQ vao cira s6 hlnh chieu bAng:
Command: vpoint VIEW>setview>view point)
Rotate/<View point>: 0,0,1 ,
Chu j: neil hl'nh chieu bang can :way, btfn dung 14nh ROTATE.
Bay gib' kfch chut vao ciia sO hinh chieo dUng va lam tl1cm.g tI! de cho diem nhin
hinh chieu dang.
ZOOM: cho ty nhau (1.4) M chinh dQ Ian tren tlmg hlnh chieu
Command: zoom
AIVCenter/ ... /Windows/<Scale(x/xp: 1.4
MVSETUP chQn A: chlnh vi tr! gi6ng dang (V) giila cac hinh chieu
Command: mvsetup
Align/Create/Scale viewports/ ... /Undo: A(ciin chinh vi tn')
Angle/HorizontaVVertical alignment/ ... /Undo? V (chinb dang)
Base point: klch chuQt vao hinh chieu dang va go END
of dinh trai Clla de 11 IItn hinh chien dang lAm diem co sa)
Other point: Deh chut vao hinh chie'u bAng vA g5 END
of (bilt dinh a hinh chieu biing wang ang)
Angle/Horizontal/Vertical alignment/ ... /Undo? -1
Align/Create/Scale viewports/ ... /Undo: .J
Ket qua ta dl1QC cae hinh chien nhl1 tren hinh 2 a tren
3, Clit hi> mi)t g6c
Kich con tro vao ciia sO hinh chieo uvc do.
VPLA YER chQn N ,T: lOp mOl ten I. COPY3D de sau mQt bAn sao, kbi cAt
mQt g6c the se khOng 8.nh huang tm c4c hinh chieu kMc. Sau d6 chQn T(Thaw)lAm tan
lOp COPY3D nay.
Command: vplayer
?/Freeze{Thaw/Re,et/Newfrr/Vpvisdflt:N
New viewport fro",n layer name(s): COPY3D
?/Free",{Thaw/Reset/Newfrr/Vpvisdflt: T.
Layer(s) to thaw: COPY3D
AIVSelect/<Corrent>: .J
? /Frce",{fhaw/Reset/Newfiz[V pvisdllt: .J
LAYER chQn S: dua lOp COPY3D ra thm.
COpy chQn All: de mt trJ.n sao moo. chQn diem gec copy, va diem
dich copy trimg nhao:
Command: copy
149
Select objects; All
<Base point or displacement>/Multiple: 0,0,0 (di&n co sa)
Second point of displacement: 0,0,0 (di&n copy tOil
CHANGE: chuyen bim sao d6 (Lats) sang Illp (Layer) ten I. COPY3D.
Command: change
Select Objects: L (Last)
Select objects: .J
Propoties/<Change point>: P
Change what propoty(Color/ElevlLayer/L Type/ ... )?: LA
New layer <>: COPY3D
Change what propoty(Color/Elev/Layer/LType/ ... )?: .J
Chu thieh: sau kId chuyd'n ban sao di cac hinh chie'u khac bien mat kh6i man hinh,
b9n dung REDRAW ALL dl l{li ban ve day duo
VPLAYER chon F: lam dong(Freeze) lllp 3D cil, chi c6 the tac d<)ng len Illp
COPY3D hien thm.
Command: vplayer
?/Freeze{Thaw!Reset/NewfrzNpvisdflt: F
New viewport frozen layer name(s): 3D
All/Select/<Current>: .J
? /Freeze{Thaw!Rese!/Newl'r7JV pvisdllt: .J
UCS chon X, Y: di! xoay ues quanh X h""c Y cbo (XY) trUng vOi dt de dung
Inh SOLClIT ca.t M thi!. . .
SOLCUT chQn (XY): hiiDh bO I gllC bimg 2 phimg, sau d6
dung inh BHATCH de g'!Ch ca.t ngay. <'l day ta dilng cach thll 2 nhu sau:
Chu thich: b{1n co thl dung each khdi hgp 2 m{1t trung vai 2 cat
bO, sau do dung Inh SOLS UB dltril b6 di I g6c ,hi (kMng cdn dung SOLCUT):
+ Command: solb6x MODEL:>Primitives>box)
Baseplane/Center/<Comer of box><>: 0,0,0
150
Cube/Length/<Other comer>: L
Length: 90
Width: 50
Height: 90
+ Command: solsub MODEL>Subtract)
Source object ...
Select objects: chi len thi! 3D
Objects to subtract from them ...
Select objects: chi l&n kh6i bp vUa ve
BHATCH M dt liu tren tilng ca.t (chuyen UCS).
'" UCS chqn P: dua ues ve vi tti cu.
4. flooo chinh hloh chieu tr\lc do
Kich con trc vao cua s6 hlnh chie'u tI1;Ic do. '
VPLA YER chon N.T: lap mm (N) ten lit MCAT va lam tan (n lap nay de sau
chuyen ca.c cat sang lap nay mm chinh duqc hinh chieu tI1,lc do.
LAYER chon S: dua lap MCAT ra thm.
CHANGE: de chuyen cac dt sang lap MCAT.
Command: change
Select objects: chQn 2 cat
Select objects: .J
Propoties/<Change point>: P
Change what propoty(Color/Elev/Layer/LType/ ... )?: LA
New layer<>: MCAT
Change what propoty(Color/Elev/Layer/LType/ ... )?: .J
LAYER chon S: dua lap COPY3D ra thm.
.. SOLPROF: khien anh thl! 3D chi co cac dUang tmo vien.
Command: solprof MODEL>Display>Proflle solids)
Select objects: chQn thl! 3D
Select objects: .J
Display hidden profile lines on separate layer?<Y>: .J ca.c duang bao
khuAt tren lap rieng ?)
Project profile lines on to a plane?<Y>: .J (cac duang bao tren 1 m/phang)
Delete tangential edges?<Y>: .J (xoa cac q.nh tip xuc tren cac
LAYER chon?: xem ten lap chUa duemg !ren tryc do (vi PH-CD9).
VPLAYER chon F: lam dOng 2 lap COPY3D. PH-CD9. Hlnh chieu In!c do chi
con dc duang bao tha:y
Command: vplayer
.1/Freeze/Thaw/Reset/Newfi7/VP"lsdfll:' F . .... .'
New viewport fr9zen biytr naine(s):' . COl'Y3D.i'fl:CD9
. , .
All/Select/<Current>: .J
? /Freeze/Thaw/Reset/NewfI7/Vpvisdflt: .J .
UCS chon V: <buyin Des tm vi tri c6 (XY) song song vmlllan hlnh de
chinh hinh chieu tryc do.
Dung ctlc hifu chinh :
+ EXPLODE: phan r. kh6i thi 3D di! hiu chinh.
+ PEDIT: ddi be rQng net (wiQth) 0.5
* ues ch9n P: UCS vi tri co..
151
S. Hoan chinh hlnh chilo dUng (HCl)
Kich con tro vao cUa sO hlnh chieu dUng.
VPLAYER ch9n N,T: dt lap mm (N) 1. HCl va lam tan (f) lap nay.
LAYER chQn S: dua lap mm HCl ra thm.
SOLPROF: diu khin anh hinh chiou dUng chi c6 cae duimg bao
LAYER ch9n?: xem ten lap duimg iJ hlnh chieu dUng (vi du: PH-CDS).
VPLA YER ch9n F: lam dOng 2 lap 3D, PH-CDS. H'mh chieu dUng chi cOn cac
duimg bao tMy.
UCS ch9n V: chuyen h UCS Wi vi tri c6 (XY) song song v<li man hlnh de hi?u
chinh hlnh chieu dUng.
Dung cae chinh :
+ EXPLODE: ph1ln dii kh6i the 3D chinh hlnh chieu dUng.
+ ve them duang tf1:lc, c6t, ghi kich thu6c ...
+ PEDIT: dOi btl rQng net (width) 0.5
.. ues chQn P: ueS ve vi tci cu.
6. Hoon chlnh hlnh chieu bAng (HC2)
Kich con tro vao ella sO hinh chi6'u bAng.
VPLA YER ch9n N,T: lap mm c6 ten HC2 va lam tan lap nay.
LAYER ch9n S: dua lap HC2 ra thm.
SOLPROF: dieu khien arm hinh chiu Mng chI co cae duemg baD vien.
LAYER chQn?: xem ten lap duimg iJ hinh chieu bAng (vi du: PH-CD?).
VPLAYER Ch9fi F: lam dOng 2 lap 3D, PH-CD? Hlnh chieu bbtg chi con cae
duimg bao tMy.
UCS eh9n V: ehuynb UCS't6iVjii! e6 (Xlsons sons vm man hlnh de
ehinh hlnh ehi6u bAng. . " . . . . .
Dung cae chinh :
+ EXPLODE: ph1ln rii kh6i tht3D de emnh hlnh ehieu bAng ..
+ ve tJc, ghi Deh thuOc ...
+ PEDIT: dOi btl rQng net (width) 0.5
ues chQn P: chuyen ues ve vi tti cu.
7. Hoan chinh toan be? ban vi
LAYER eh9n F: lam dOng lap 3D de bi> cae khung Clla clic eira sO va hin chi
ciie hlnh ehiu thOi.
PSPACE: chuyen sang khOng gian gi(y phing M ve them khung ban ve, khung
ten va viet chit de c6 ban ve hoan chmh.
Cu6i ciing ta e6 ban ve cua TAM DO nhu hlnh 1.
152
BAI 18
<
bim ve chi tiet GO! TRI)C nhu hlnh 1. Sau day hUOng dan 1 each vee
R25
(\70

-- -\
\
1350
f
0
0

12
100
J
l,'

Hinh 1
1. Ve 3D
a) Chruln bi bdn "khOi Ihrly:
OPEN: mil him vekblJi. tbuy(vi 6,: A4.ciwS):N6l ehuac6lhlc6
VPOINT: <libnnhln (1,-I,l)<!tqQ8D""im 3D hh\hehi6u trye
do vuOng g6c <!tu. . . . ... ":. '. " :."' . .
Command: vpoint
Rotate/<View point>: 1,-1,1
LAYER ehQll M: di!tao lclp rom ten Th. 3D dlla ra thOi.
Command: layer
?/Make/Set/New/ON/OFF/ ... /Uniock: M
New current layer <>: 3D
?/Make/Set/New/ON/OFF/ ... /Unlock: .J
153