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Thursday 29 - September 2011
issue No (523)

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5,930
57,125
26,364
147,456
32,739
1,307
25,349
1,730
2,902
1,115
348
1,853
1,134,048
1,485
2,413
67,953
425,044
3,294,172

569
585,484
2,144
341,473
109,716
119,000
1,060,944
214,899
4,523
2,000
297,200
666,930
1,000
20
2,700
72,500
92,120
500
23,871
2,257
111
1,000
93,200
268,500
800
5,800
247,100
16,870
124,000
230,500
226,215
122,400
8,000
163,425
27,116
23,000
6,000
6,102
33,101
1,695,368
32,700
19,000
161,790
665,648
7,777,596
44

jd G
jZCd AdG
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HdG QGfCG
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WdG dG
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`fdG MG
QU H
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SCd jQ
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HdG YU
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bd eda
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`e c
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jd IG
SQdG
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jhd `G
`G Y
QX YG
HdG fhG
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AdG OGe YU
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dhdG QX
ed dG
LEG
dhGG

jRGG dG
dG
SEG
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

2,262,000^000
1,107,023^060
2,400,000^000
16,775,000^000
4,228,000^000

0^377
0^056
0^040
0^103
0^715

0^360
0^055
0^039
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NGS
U
0^379
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dG f
%
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dG
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HdG ZEG

ZEG S

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

0^377
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0^377
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0^379
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0^379
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1
3
5
2
3
14

38
589
1,000
1,149
302,050
304,825

100
10,700
25,000
11,438
500,000
547,238
5

HdG Y f
fG G
QSd WdG
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HdG ZEG

ZEG S

fOCG

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dG

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1^102

1^115

1^102

1^115

2
2

680
680

610
610
1

. e H GS
LEG
dhGG
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LEG
50

Ie
19

e
27

Je
4

dG
1,110

bdG dG
9,944,685,972

hGdG b
3,599,677

dhGG dG GQhCG
8,325,444

GdG S
dG
SEG
1^000

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

36,030,122^265

1^115

1^102

NGS
U
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dG f
%
1^180

dG
.Q
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GTDG
dG f
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dG
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HdG TDG
5,647^11
6,086^92
6,372^00
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G TDG
5,611^71
6,070^01
6,322^86
2,428^59

fOCG
5,611^71
6,069^16
6,322^86
2,426^40

YCG
5,647^51
6,087^67
6,376^56
2,436^50

TDG
30 e S TDe
YdG TDe
G dG TDe
eG TDe

AGdG f
(OY)
85^96 %
2^39 %
0^74 %
10^91 %

G hGJ
dG f
(b)
55^63 %
3^29 %
0^76 %
40^32 %

dG f
(OY)
66^49 %
2^82 %
1^64 %
29^04 %

AGdG f
(b)
84^08 %
3^32 %
0^79 %
11^82 %

fY
N
Y
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Sh FN e H eCG CGH dG YJQG jd G S UGh

YJQG cCG Fb Qd b e H 1^24 H JQG H jQ 11
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jQ 0^058 S dG QS jZCd AdG Sh ,H 1^18 H JQG
jQ 0^434 Y ZCG dG jZCd AdG S K ,G 1^75 H Je
e H 1^015 H bd IG S Jh ,G 0^93 H Je
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2^89 Gba jQ 0^639 Y ed dG K .G 2^91 H e
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0^42 EG G 2^33 fG dG dhdG QX S K H 2^44 VfG
.jQ

hGdG cM
H hGH hGdG b e H 31^5 Y eCG e H PSG
dG S Y f hG``J g ``dGR c ,S e 1^34 b
b ```LEG ``e ```G 11^8 H ``jQ ``dCG 425 b Hh ed
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jQ 306^6 ``dCG H hG```H Jd fdG K G 9^11 Hh
jQ dCG 302 b e hGJ M Y jM J .G 8^52 Hh
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hdG Y H K ,G 12^74 Hh SCG e S dCG 1^06 hGH
dCG 666 hGH ed dG J ,G 8 Hh S dCG 667 hGH
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. G

G hGJ
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G 1^64 Hh S dCG 136^8 dG H Hh ,G 3^29 H jQ dCG
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2011 S 29 aGG `g1432 GT e 30 G

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ce GS QJ CG hQdG e CG
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SH Me Y dG dG jJ
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de jH eYe dG JQG AKCG g
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jd N eBG

2012 N QhO 100 a dG j CH bJ

jG Ye HJ e Jj zfH{h ..d e eJ
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Se j CG G bJ 2013 d dHh
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RjhQ -d
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HdG G Se UGe AHQCG eCG gdG QSCG JQG

jG bG e KG ``j JJ dG MOdG FG H
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1658^60 G G 0^6 jQdG dG ``g``dG Uh .WG
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RjhQ -d
AHQCG ``` eCG `` ` HhQhCG ````SCG ```LG``J
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G `` c`` e `` j`` e ``` ` ` ` ` dG ``` U``f `` ` bh

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dG HdG dG Y N e EG cG
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JJ ```a``g Q``` ` dG ````dG ````S ```Y ``` dG
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2011 S 29 aGG `g 1432 GT e 30 G

hO S

QGSG eYO d jdG SdG :jJ

hQdG e eCG z cCG{ LGe Y zcG{ HhQhCG VG

OG Ig edG G``MG ``e- `` HhQhG ``c``G dG CG
dh hQdG e I``Mh d j e c S -``HhQhG
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`````j``J O``` c ``L `` `HhQhG ``c``G ````dG ````FQ ``b ,`` dP EG
G G`` NG I``F``` dG Q``` ` SCG O``` j ``c``G ````dG EG ```j````J
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b e SSCG f 50 IFdG QSCG N Y gGG jObG
j jOdG jdG eRCG J e OdG SCG HhQhG cG
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Y GOQ edG djG GS ``jO ``jQ``c U jJ ```HCGh
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d ``JO``jR ``G d e ``Z ``c``G dG C` H jdG
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cdG -UGY
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dG eG Y %0^1 jV

b `dG JQG
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Y jV ``V``a `` HhQhG O````d dG R```G ``` HhQhCG VG ``M``bG
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2011 S 29 aGG `g1432 GT e 30 G

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kGQhO J IAhGh YGh FG ``YEG FSh C
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Y Lj dP AV Yh dGh MG N e
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j ``` d``Hh j h ``` HG `````j k``d``Z

dhDH QdG Jh jNBG dGh hdG M L T j ``G dc dG dG

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Y KDJ dG JcS C`H ec Yh Y Gfj
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d dG c GPEG a ,AS bGd dG HSG dG jj GQ``b fc GPEG eh ,dG fGhY SCG
dG E`a QdG H hCG QdG e AGS gd G d aJ ```dG ``g ``H G ``eG```dG CG ,```ZG``aEG
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16

Z Ge J
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G `````S ``` Y ````d``a ,``` ` ` JhQ
L T H J CG jJ
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QNGh W T afh jH
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f YS OH egG Y gCG
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Yd ``` S``` e ``` e``` T Q`` ` ` N`` H
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Jh dG jJ jWh
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j ``````W ``Z IQ``` ` H `````dG
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cC dG Z FdG Sh
b ``e ``gh ``b``dG ````f I``e ``e
M ``` j `````dG `````J EG OD` ` j
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IMGh I``e dG Z G ``g
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K `` cCG ```Y ```KG hCG ```a ``MGh
Yh ,dG dG fK Ie Z
.Ic IQ``` ` H ``````d `````dG `` J
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IQH bJ EG OD` j b dG
fd `` `cCG ``` ` ` dG ``` h .I`` ` `c
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J c ,H dh dG Z
Hh ,``G d UN GdG
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GL `````jh ``F``bO 5 I``e `````dG
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SdG H
MEH J :ke
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17

2011 S 29 aGG `g1432 GT e 30 G

QY
dG WS
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WH HG Ad G ```dG ``h
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QJ AHEG ,kjS fjH BG 10 f jh
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N ``bh kG``L IL H ``fCGh ,``e``eCG W
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kGN `` dP `````j GO`` `e ,``` ` NEGh ```````d
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.zHLhCG{ U ``Y k ``f `` MCG ``` dG ``S``H
YG ``E`d jRGdG G FQ Q```TCGh
GQdG `````G CG EG GQ`` ` eCG ``` ` ` jOCG k```W
,keY 50 ` H ````bCG ````dG ``j`` I```a ``SQO ``b
:k Fb ``` VhCGh ,k` Y``` LEG ```j QG``` dG G``g ```d
ea ,ICG`` ` ` G ``` ` L `` F`` Xh G`` M`` H ``` U``f{
hCG 53`` ` `dG ICG`` ` `G ``` Y ``j``` ` ` dG IQh`` ` `dG `````J
e ````dh ,``` V``HEG ``Y ``b```J ``g```Y ``e 54`` `dG
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b `` `` ` dG `` c`` ` `` `G `` ` e `` ` ` fCG GQ`` ` ` ` ` `eCG `` ` `` ` ` VCGh
O`` ` G `` ` ` `dG `` ` `` `V `` ` `` ` ` JQG ICG`` ` ` ` ` G `` ` `` `LG`` J
.`` ` ` ` ` ` ` fGhC `` `` ` H`` `` ` ` ` dG IO`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` dGh `` ` ` ` `` ` `` ` `dGh
,jRGdG HS j NCG G CG coj
eY S 9 EG INCG KG dG OJ PEG
hCG Id keY 52 dG e J ICG``eG M
keY 88 dG ``e j ``dG ```LhR ``e ``eCG```H
CG ``b ``c `` dGh ``e``Y 23 ```e ```Lh``J `` dG
.k WCG OMCG

e dG
Cd W
QdG j dG CG EG jH H QTCG
.edG J dG G FG H CH
Ye a IOQ GG MH NGh
aCG ``e e h``g````j G``f``c H ,CG
Z eGH hCG ,zRja{ hCG zH e{ e jec
ddh .e fGG hCG ddG d Y ga
jd GOQH Ak Z MdG SG CG
iLCGh .M bCG EG IOhe UY hCG HhG
Y -fOCG Le N- NBG GQNG MdG
.eGQO hCG jec Me hgj Ye
,FM ``` Y A`` ` `JG ````e ``` W ,``V``` dG ``` Hh
Y ````d``L G``f``c ``d ``` c- ````cQ ````j `````H
QdG j dG ``c GPEG ``e a -Sc
dG e YS HQ CG SGQdG XCGh .CH
CG ````MG ```Y IQ``` dG IO``j``d ````J `````G
Z ``eG``H Ige E` a ,``H```G h .%10 H
.Cd Oe KCJ CG `` eGQO hCG ga

..z G QN jdG fG{ :a e .O

FdG f`e ``HfCG ```WCG ```J
.%40 EG 38 H e hGd
jj ``e IOh BG ```M ``bh
dG ie Y W 400 Y
AWCG M M ,jdG ```H
%30 dY f jddG
JdG AdG e % 25 CG c . e
IjG dG d N
.eGM UCG
g OGO`` ` J CG A`` `` ` WCG ``b``` jh
dGREa . k` ` ` jQ``J ,``j``` G ``````dG
kGQKBG J edG dG IQhO
bdG ,AWCG d ,bCG fL
QRh GSG h AGLEG ,JGP
. jd IQe
b ``` dG ```Y``````d ``````d``Hh
`` cCG ,`` `` ` dG G`` ` `d ``` ` ` f `` `
Y `````dG `` fCG ```e Q``` c``dG
g EG A````d``H ``H`````SG ``a
HEG GSHh ,jG dG
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H HS j c e H
fCG ``cCG c ,````b W dSC
.HdG hM QOdG e

G NGO fGG
e QTCa ,Ld dH eCG
jG fGG Y dG CG EG
J gCG e j G NGO
CG GcDe ,LdG id dG Y
``j```G ``fG```G G``` fG ``M
EG dG HG IOYEG e H
dG FdG dG dGREH G
Gg j eYh ,HG
QhdG e j FG dG
jG fGG S Y dG
`` Lh EG I``` T``` e ``` ` ` G `` e
.HdG MGG GSH
dG `` ` `` `SCG ``` e .O ``` ` bh
jG ``fG```G G``` fG EG OD` J
hCG ,b EG G FdG
G J M OGfH j
EGh ,dY IAH je fGM
Q`` G EG `` jOD` `G G``` ` dG ``` J
a NBG dG eCG ,IOhe
IjY SC fEG V hCG c
hCG ,``` f``e``` dG ``HG``` ` VG ``` e
Ia e G Y GhO OLh
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G ``` ,``j``` G ``fG``` G
jG `` ` `YGQR `` `N `` e ``` ` d
dG Gg CG EG Ge ,YG
G eh ,dG QW GR e
e dY f j CG
hH G`` `` ` dG ``` j``` T `` ` `dG
.G
GSG `` `e `` `H `` ` `fEG `` ` `bh
,hd dG hCG ````dG ``j````dG
g ``e A``` ` fG ```H `` fCG ````V``e
`` ` `YCG ``` H``` e ``` `` `MG`` `G
QdG hO W H edG
cCG G``NCGh ,G g CG CH
hG IQOf MGG Ye CG
.jf hCG HdG hM Jh

J ``` fCG ```W J ```a .

d YSCG I d ICG``G
.S `` ` `b `` ` `V`` ` `` `dG `` ` ` ` `fEG
QT ``Yh I``G ``W Y Ih``Yh
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J `` ` `dGh ,(Syndrome
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fEa G Q``N jdG fEG
ddh edG G EG
a eR HUEG e N
J NEG Ie Ch . VHEG
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gGLCG SGQO Lh d :j
Jf jdG G cG
H h`` d`` j ``j``dG `` ` `WCG CG
e `` ` cCG `` `` ` fGRhCG `` ` `J ``` ` ` ` dG
H hdj jdG WCG GRhCG
HU fj fCG c ,W
e jOh NJ J dG
. jdG dG
WCGh dG QSG ``` YGh
NEG I`` `Mh ``j``eh ``` H``fCG
KGQdGh ````NEG ``c`` ```Gh
GSH `````J ``````dG ``` J CG
G G bCG e HEG
Sh ,`` ` `` `dG `` `e `` ` `J `` ` `dG
d Lf b jdG
J dG ATCG gCG e ,G
Jh zIVMz`dG ``` ` ` J ``` H
ahG i``NCG dG Y dH
SCG Gg CG Tc ,zIVFz`dH
e dG j jG dG
H ``Lh```d O````G hCG ``b``dG
EG aVEH .i`` NCG dSCG
Ie e cCG dG QGJ feEG
,hCG IG NEG hM M
fc dG dG jdG H
eR I``a CG EG LH
.dG QGd jW

dG YS feg
EG A``` ` dG ``d``M EG `` `bh
W{ `` ` `dG ``` ` dG `` ` `` `SCG
```` `fEG `` ` `j , O`` ` ` ` `dG `` `` ` H`` `fCG
L ``NGO G jdG
dG h````J j ``e ,``Lh``dG
YS `` ` LCG `` e `` f`` e`` ` `dG `` e
d Vj dG eCG ,dG
JM Y KDJ dG YG e
dP ``M ,dG
dG zIVMz`dG J ``N ``e
`` ` HEG `` ` `NCG iO`` ` `` `J ICG`` ` ` `G `` ` `
G jdG H G
Y CG EG ``` a ,L Q`` N
24 H e J jdG f
dG g CG VCGh ,YS 48 EG
``Lh``` d `` `eCG ``` I``j``G
Ff ``` ` ` f ``` J``Jh ,`` ` ` EG

GfGh AdG Y jG J j
eCG FY LdG Y jG fGG
GhRCG e dG id IHCG M
BG eCG HdG Gg c ..LhdGh
WCG H dG QdG eh
b P e dS cCG eCa HfCG
Y J dG jG dG e UN
LfEGh jG e jdG S
G e G GG Sh G
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U jT jDhdG
TdG T jJ

dG FGa e
jbh IjG
Ye e eG
fedG

jG dG
M S
IHCG

QcdH dG VG Gg M
ddGh AdG FNCG a e
`` KGQ`` dGh ``` ` NEG ``c``e ``j``eh
NEG ch OQCG
Y M ,dH KGQdGh
ieh dG dG J W
dG dSCH k fQe da
`` ` `dG `` `b`` `` ` Gh ,`` `` ` `dG
MQT ,LdG id EG hM
d eG GG
.G
WCG J MCG CG za{ cCGh
e EH J zIVM{ HfCG
G e jdG S ``N
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dG ShCG dG cGG hCG
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fEG jW J CG EG Qj
(IVM) G Q``N jdG
in) JdG dG ``e e
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dG CG (Maturatio) ch
M ddG e e Ad dG
jdG g h . TdG S H
hCG ,````V```dG ``Z ````j```dG E` `a
e ``` ` ` J z``` ` ` ` ` dG `` `j`` `G{
G LfEG j c G
K ``` G G``` ``H J ``` b
. MdG EG JOYEG
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Fertilization
H ``````G J ```j ``fE` a
e OY cCG fE fedG
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e VdG jdG ``ND`J ``K
fGH kYUG d G
. G jG
jdG fEG jW Jh
jW Y (IVM) G Q``N
jeCG (IVF) `` ` `fCG ``` W
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ej bO
Ie Y d
b
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dG jQdG AGLEG Y pXGh e
p
bO e cCG bh
e NCJ d
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CG H dG ICG``eG CG J
JGP bdG d ,QdG e Ia
`` cCG ```H ```H ``` ` dG ``` H `````J
H j e j M ITe
.YJ hCG IG BG CH

18

ISCG

2011 S 29 aGG `g 1432 GT e 30 G

FGdG gG
oj AHCG jYH
zhSdG{

aG e Y jh dG hO e jdG QGR

``aCG ``f : zdQc fe{ ``S je

G```S e dG aG`MG VhY

eQg f CG ````j``eCG ``` SGQO `` cCG

LdG id dG J hSJ
.EG b H fQe HEG Y
GS IY bSG dG SGQdG Mh
N Q I``HCG E`a ,dG jLCGh
c `` `fCGh `` dG ``eQ``` dG G`` g `````e
Gg fG c FHCG jYH AHBG gG
.jd LdG eQdG
MH gGLCG dG SGQdG Th
eL e GhGRc ajc QcdG GTEG
e cCG jeCG dEG jH fjG
Gg f JQG c ``fCG ``cCGh ,T 600
CG MG OGORG c LdG id eQdG
Gg CG Y j ,H a A``HBG Gj
dG GQhO a j cdG eQdG
.IG jT Y LdG
eQdG Gg f CG HS SGQO Hh
id ``` Y A`` ` ` HBG i`` `d `` ` dG ```````e
,IM jT h``H j ``j``dG ``L``dG
SGQdG g CG EG QTCG GhGR``c CG Z
eQdG Gg J IHCG fc GPEG e VJ
bCG dG hP LdG EG MG CG CG
id e ``cCG hSdG eQg e
.jNBG LdG

Y S

fe S jeh MU Y S cCG
Y d VhY aCG ej fCG dQc
EG b M ,GS e dG GMG f
QJ a VhY gj c dG QG
cS j h ,LG hCG fGdG dCG QWEG
.G H a

U jT -jDhdG
TdG T /jJ
ZQh QG Y bj GNCGh hCG eCG dh
c GPEG H Y bEG ieh VhY QM
jd dG e Wh UGe GQL g
J J Y jgL f a VdG I``a
.VhdG Ia e ZdG
,ej VY j dQc fe S CG VhCGh
a ,SdG ```Mh Ae HdG ``e CG```j hCG
Mh Ae dGh SdG e dG VdG CGj
.dG e b dGh IY jOG
fe S LGJ dG G CG EG Y QTCGh
fCG Ye dP b GhA``L dG CG dM dQc
QG CG EG ,a VhY j M S
a ```j ```dG ````Vh``Y Gh````M ``e```Y ````o U
,GL b ja O``Y ``ch ```aG``MG ``e AT
JCj S CG Y WN Iah YfG YCG e
c dH Y ``KCG ``dG ``eCG ,dG EG
M Ua fCG Qd bCG fCG Gdh ,
Y S N e M VhY Y WEd
.LG e GOY dh M jah
VhY Sh ``b dQc fe S CG ``cCGh
CGh UN ,```b ``e dG VY j
e cCdGh Fa jH QNG dG ja
hP Jh IjL jdG ej dG GdG CG
Mh dG bhH hG dG gG MGh
jh ``e e MdG ``j``a CG EG ```a ,``g``G
VGSG jdG CG c ,jeCG Sa S
ba CG M ,ec e HhcGh fSCG e
f fh e e OSCG Vheh fW dG
Nh 1987 ``Y e ```dG A```fCG T VhY
J IOdG h dG GH e fQR IdG g
dG f ``dPh VhdG CG``H M b cGdG
c Y "dQc fe" S cj dG dG
.He
e id AdG OYG J CG Y VhCGh
AL dG dG VhY GHJ jdG jgG
eeCG G``` c ``j`` ``` j ``` ` V``G G``` ` ` dG `` N
VhY H dG id OLG G e UN
gh e a J fc dG gdG VhdGh
bj fC ;gG e Gc eCG FY j
dh aG Z VhdG g e VhY CG
d Ua gh Yh ee S fCG d f
.Y ih M VhY gj CG jj e

VhY ````d ```d```dG ``JO````S ``Y Y `` YCGh

je dGh dG hCG Id cS
j ```M ,```````dG ``` dG ```j```H "f e"
AGN ``N ``e G G````dG ``e dG ``V```dG
djEG e ``dhO e ``cCG e G G``g ah
fSCGh ech eh ```Gh dGh ```j``eCGh
.gZh
dCG ``e I```c k` YG``fCG ````dG A``` ` YCG ``` jh
`` ` `dCGh ```fG`````dG `` c`` G ``f``L EG ,``` G
aVEG ,``Y````G ```Y```Gh ``jO``` dG ``` J``Hh``cCG
HQG ``fG```G H ``cQ```` ````dG ``V```d
b ``dG jdG Q````G SG ``d``f M
UNh QG YJ Th ,H Sd kGe
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VhdG e dG b dG CG EG QTCGh
AGS M Y HdGh ```HhQhCG h``dG e jdG
ZQ d ``dPh ej M ````dG ```jh
GH d OY cC UdG MJEGh jFGdG
OSCG ```jh``J I```a ``H ``e ````J ```dG ````dG
EG ``a```VE``H ,``` G ``` `````dG ````dG IO````H
MdGh G a dGh HhcGh G Ia
d ``` G `` ` `dCGh `` Y`` aCGh ``` dG ``V``Yh
.YS e cC IMGdG G
:Y S "dQc fe" S MU jh
Y S a dG GH e ``fQR d"
dG ``` Y ``e ````f ````jh `````eh h``` e
ef dG GdG J e dP jh aG
Vf dhO c jgG j dG G AGOCGh
N `````Y I`` a G`` `Wh `` fCG ``Z ,``` JG``` a ````a
EG JCfh G dj VG IjdG GdG
g EG a JCf dG hCG IG g gh dG
hCG WGG AGS QG OSEG f CG fh
."jaGdG
``` ` Vh``Y ``` J `` fCG`` H d" :``` ` Y `` ` `VCGh
hCG dG Nh YSCG GM e dG
VdG fh eYEGh edG dG d
Gc T ``e jVG ``c SGh ```YEG
S dG QG CG ``e e Lh
f ``` fCGh ```U``N ,``` V``dGh ``M``d``H ``Vh``` dG
e ``` dG G`` g ``` j `` dG ``Y``f ``e hCG ``` ` dG
CG bG ``eh ,dG hCG Id G````dG
jNCG YSCG I g VhY Ia jH f

dG jJ c
aZ JJ Y
Y dWCG jJ ```eCG Y j
,Jh H UG ```dG ``a``Z JJ
efH Vh eCG Y JYe LCG eh
e G H dG Y jQd UN
.fdG JGQbh S IYGe
J c Y jQJ j jGdG
e CG hCG fGG c HG Vh hCG
.M LCG e NBG
ATCGh `` ` `WCG `` ` `dCG O`` ` `HEG ``` f``Kh
,ceCG VJh ``VQCG Y dG
S ``````dG ``Z ```H``G ``` Vh :```d``K
.dG
VQCG e hCG ch jdG JJ gH
.adG
jJ ``` ` ` J CG ``` ` ` a OQCG GPEGh
Y ,Jh aZ JJ Y U
fCG eJ CG gh SSCG IYH GdG
.e H aZ JH
fC ;IYdG H GdG GL G e
GHCG W j a dP Y a M
CG j Gg d ,aH gG c
EGh ,````U ``a``Z H G`` HCG ``e```J
CG e bJ dG G J CG Y
.dEG H Y dG hCG G gj
,H j e Y dG e jCG jh
EGh edH e Z aZ fc GPE`a
Gg LCG e MCG" d b Je jS
Je Z jdG c GPEG hCG ,"JG jdG
b fe Ve dCG L ``EGh
Th ,"HdCG c Vh d MCG" d
Y Gc J h IG dYCG Y ehO
Jje aQ dCe Y cQ H ,J
f ``e``b G ``LCG ``e ``JGQ``b h
. OG ag
JJ Y W HQJ CG GL G eh
I``aGh eY jd fc ``dh M aZ
Y UMGh ,G ``g J G
VJh HdCGh c JJ g j CG
J CG IaGdG edG e Wh ,eG
G e d OM ,e H G H
.H dG j dG
IaGdG ```e```dG EG ````J CG ````h
M ,Q````dG Jh ``VQCG e e
Kh ``j```S JJ e d ``c``J
g ``` ``` Y ``j``` J ``` jh ,``` ` H``e
dH `````T ```Y ``` JG `` Yh ```dhD```G
G HU ``LGh EGh ,G jOCd
Y e ZQCG d ,ATCGh fhDT J
eY e dG hCG G Y OHG
.a

``gGG ``S H ``b AHBGh AHCG H dG A```H IQhV :```SGQO

AHBGh AHCG id HU g EG SGQdG dbh .GQU OhCG c
.ATCG e dG J dG dG Ia e bCdGh dG ``M
dP GSj CG Y j c bOU GOhCG hjj AHBG c Ea
c feCH j AHCG hjj Gfc GPEGh dG e Sf
EG HG hCG HG Ua .dG e d gj CG Y j
GL j FHBG e ac K g CH QdG hO gGG Y
.NBG e W c J Y e
AHBG ``H adG dG aJ ``Y ``M ``fC`H ```SGQ``dG ``a```VCGh
dP c EGh FNCG e j OhCG J aCG a AHCGh
AHBG hj CG G e fCH SGQdG VhCGh .AHBd IQGe j
dP CH K dh ,gGG Ia AHCG e NBG f e K AH
g e j AHCG J aCG e dG ddh .jd U
C ;YG dG gOL M Y GdG g ``eh CG
GMh j fCH jh MCG e Y j gGG
.dG Y OYHh

T H S Sb c CG CG e H dG j g .e
.dG Y e AHBG
AHCGh A``HBG ``H `` dG cG ```ZCG C` H ```SGQ``dG ``cCGh
G`` GM b gAHCG C`H A``HBG GQOEG ``Y Y J gGG
H bdG j dG H GYG Y Ea ddh dG
c T j g dG .jd Teh He AHCGh AHBG
.adG H dOG dG Z H NBG jGH W
GfN b FHCG CG e j A``HBG H C`H SGQdG dbh
LdH Jbh Y LQH Gha g dh ,d ge dG dG
jL SQ g H ,J c d dG ?N Ic GS EG
G J ,``` j ```c ,````dGh d ``b``dG ``e ````dG J
fc GPE`a .d aQ N AH a dh ec H Mc
aCG jh OhCG j eY S ```fE`a aQ ```N O``
H cG e FH fK f C`H SGQdG aVCGh .gJ
CG e gDhH dG dG N Y Lf gGG AHCGh AHBG

AH EG dhHhS je YLG HCG c SGQO db

e H h ```LC``dG A`` `HBGh A``` HCG ``H ````dG ``b``Y
aVCGh .GKCG d j h J hCG dG e CGJ eEG a , TCG
Na ,dP GHCG Qj CG hO YH hj OhCG CG SGQdG
GQU j dh dG S K eh gGG Me HG hCG HG
.JeCGh FHBG Y
CGj dG AH C` H hj A``HBG H C` H ```SGQ``dG ````VhCGh
Qj dG C`H j dG d ,ge jh dG j eY
dG Lh Y J Gdh .Y e hCG dG e dG Ve
J dG G GdG J ,AHBG j b Gf dG
J GdG g G .YCG EG LGh dG W e
dh ,H dG jj e AT AGREG jHCG a OhOQ j dG CH
g EG GdG g . CG dP Y aGe g fc GPEG e j
GH dH d d jdGdG OGSG ie Sb EG GQTEG
a OQ QfG ,jHCG T Y cJ dG Gfh .GP hCG dG

19

ICGG

2011 S 29 aGG `g 1432 GT e 30 G

gCG g NGdG G : 2011 dG L e Hd d

UN jDhdG
FdG dW H ILe .O

.. T SCGdG TGh
bGdG dG G dH dG de H U Y U c JOc SG
fEG ...HSCG e H d fG dG ,IedG e MGV e FOdG MdG J
d Gh FGG e M SG e c eh ,dG VjQ e GFY dG aQ
Me Y G G aT k e dL f Hh ...JAGb Y dG bH
dG H G eN Y hDG edG iMEG dG bW QG e ST
bH o`J e ,ZQ M jH G dG QaEG e gh Nd ,f
dG dG e AL a ,gMh J ...YS jdGh ``HQCG QG``e Y LdG
aVEH IQGG LQOh dGh dG d edG SdG NC fhJ dG VGh
EG ,G h ,ddG dG bd e ZdG Yh .W jY e Lf b e d
fNG dG dG G IQGOEG hT M eGdEG j edG dG dG Gg CG
...Gk NDe H dG
jg g ,b Y Y e gZCG eh ,Y dG ,QaEG hJ e fG CG eh
a e ej CGHh ,Y Y CcJ ..QH SeHO j dG HC jM e
,dG G JjU iMEG e MdG JGQjH CGHCG ...aM ej efH e d
gC gH OYC ,FfEG jGH e OdG j GQG H Y JC
...Wh HG dG dP ,SCG jCG AGZ
dG f g NdG dGh dG IdG FGQ e J dG G G dP c
IdG FHdG dG IQS cQ ...S CG ;J hCG EG e fG dG
bW NGO H iOJ ``MGQh eG bQh h``dG e Y Qb Y Ia gOJ
dG GP IdG RG M jH e QgH fGOG FGG Sh dG
.. k e bGdGh dG QG
YCG :b d hJ CG``H IdGh dG eh ,FOg eHH S CG SG
,S ``e O``Y eY a G``e ``K i```S ```HG a Qn CGn G````S Y e g
Qb K IGQcdG Y d OhCGh LhR e Q``G EG GS e HCG aS a
GP S M ,I```L Hh ```dG H J bh fc .Q`` G dG
Uh M f Y ea gj ``e `` h ,H UCGh `` VQCG Y ``j
e Gd de ``H c EG G ``eCG j h ,SEH d ,JdG EG
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