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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS ETIOLOGICAL FACTOR: Escherichia Coli Salmonella Species Staphylococci PREDISPOSING FACTOR: Age (Infant, Adult)

Adult) Poor Sanitation Poor Hygiene Diet

Ingestion of contaminated foods Entry of large amount of pathogen in GIT Exposure of pathogens to gastric acid

Circulation of Toxins in the body Recognition of toxins in the body

Intraluminal pressure of intestines


Perforati-ng

Activity organism to digestive food Production of gas as product

Consumption of nutrients by pathogens Cellular deprevation of nutrients

of intestinal lining

Compres sion of nerve endings

Rapture of capillaries

Pain

Excess gas formation

Cellular starvation

Bleeding

Melena

Flatulence

Hunger

Weakness

Histamine release

Prostaglandin

Release of pyrogen Irritation of hypothalamus Alteration of thermoregulation Fever

Peristaltic movement Frequency of defacation Water absorption

Watery stool

Fluid loss Dehydration

urine output

Poor skin turgor

Sunken eyeball

thrist

Dry mucous membrane

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