,-./ )* + / (%&') "# !

/ /

8 0 12 3 " ' '1 4 45 6 4 7 1

; ,
' 54 : 49 *: 3&'4 ' 4

D
SI
4 2#
' 3D " ' 1D 1D" 1<CD ? 3@' ' A 16 B8 1" > 8 1 <=+ 8 0 % 6 12
D '' 0 5 12 E ' J 3 ! 1 4 45 6 4 3& H I ' .E ' 0BF'' 8 0
Q '1D! 3D " 1D2 3D RD 0 P 3 ' 1) 1 N8 3 " P + O1 N 8 3K E I L 0 M '1 0
of
'4D L E&'4 OE Y O 40' VW ! ' XW 1+ A U3 T4 + 4 I ' .4 0 3@' ' S1 J' E 4:
D 3 D! [D 1 ' 3D ED ' : 1DU 1D \ 3DX ' P + 1 H T4 + 3X ' .E ' 4! 3) 1Z 1P0 B8 R :+
D 3D " ? ' 4D ID ' .E*5 4 3 " ? ' )* 8 3 " '1 1* 7 4
)*D D 3 !7 4 4 ] 1+ E ' 4 ! ^+ )W 4 ? 7 3 (Simulated Annealing)SA
ive

D I) 1DZ 7D# T DX 0' E J .E ' 4! Y) ' (Irrigation Conveyance System Simulation) (ICSS) 8 B8 H)0'
D0' + 8 1 _ .E ' 7 4 4 ] 1+ '1N 0 '4 L 0 30 Z1 1 ' 0 SA ) N&' ^+ Z
I D # .E ' 4 A <' 3 1 1P0 3 5 ' 1 '1 3 " 3 '1N : 3 " ' ` 1W SA
RD :+ '1D a A'4 " + (ICSS-Delivery Optimization Model) (ICSS-DOM) R :+ 3 " '1 ICSS 3) 3 + 4
ch

D J' ' ' 4! 3 "+ 4 ' 8 P 3 .E ' 4! 3) 1Z 1P0 b 0 T4 + VW ! 0 ] '16 E *9

D ? ' D5 D6 D 3*D H 1 _ O 4 c )0 F ) ' '1 4! Y) ' 8 32 ! ' 4 + 0 7
EDJ E:U ' 1 ) d L E ' J 1P0 4 3 E ' 8 ' 9 RU 9 c )0 .E ' 4 8 R 3 Y) ' b 0 6
Ar

0 12 3 " ' '1 4 48 'b ' ' 3 40' + 4 I ' .4 0 3@' ' + e) *0
. 1 Z '1J Y) ' 8

ICSS-DOM OSA 3 " ? O 8 0 12 3 " ': 4 f'

)+ ,! ) *- .# * " # $ %! & '( # ) * 3 4H

"#$3 $ 2 1 ( /0& %! & '( # !

, 18 '& 6 7.# * .$ 1 .# ! 5& .

, : 1( ; 7.# * .$ 1 .# ! 5& .9

www.SID.ir
 ,-./ )* + / (%&') "# !/ /

++& ++ "1++( N ++$ ++ ++ hhi " ++& (h)X '++( + += ;& > ? 6 %! , @ ( !
+& (k)@# +( ]& hhj " & $ ICSS 3 ( ' * 1 A 1B( C * 5 1# ;B 0( ,! * #
5J .+ ? 1+ & ' V* 3 R5& * ;& 5J * +& ' D1+ >+ .;+& +58$ @+ # C * 5. ,!
+ * + + + F1+( 3+ 5#b X5 +7F D # G +$ - H+E + ' +# %! )+ * + 5F 1
+& +' ( +$ " +K . +l +! + "#$ 68 ;+J +E + # 58$ $ ' 5 #*" I (
%! , l H( A * ;& 1 X J "1( # N> + # 1+K G + %! $ @( 6 1# $
* .+$ %! * + +B ;A $ -* * G +$ +A ( ;+& >+ 8( @+ # 1# $ ;J 1 DL
+$ 1 1A "1( ;& D Y ( : HK + +' @ G @+J + * 1+K G+ ! M " I (
1+ 5J . ? V* & ;6 * 1 5E & 5. . N 1.# ' G ? J %! ( O'( N $
+J ( +F B( > [1 . N , (! ( & ' +A ( P+5 # Q +J -L .+( *L %! & '( # ) *

D
* 68 O'( $ ;& ICSS-DOM 5. g + O# ,! # - HE * /0& %! - R6 G @J

SI
m " +& +! + " +# $ + &' G +$ +& S +8T( * ;+& > ? ,1 1# (
+ "1+( > .;& 5J & ( ) 1K ( 'H ( ]& + ;RN , ( U? .1 1 E * .$ %! *
"1+( + +$ SA 1+ & ' V* > F* * .+$ %! * + B $ > &&
% +E H l 78 .;& 1 R5& ICSS 3 ( ' * 1 )+ * " B5# ' V* >
of
+ ,1 +& +& +' + +& + D + 1+' J "1+( + WE + %! + * 3+ $ 2 .1 (
+O'( + +$ 1 8 * $ P 5H# , ( 5( % A ;F 1 * , (1# ; R$ O# 8 (
+O# 1( ,! WE #* ; & HK 6 , ( .1+' +B , + (Y +5K " +# $ 7 ! 6$ ,( X
ive

+ $ H B( "1( A Nn * 5J N +! + " +# $ %! +' ) * > '

.;& 6 1 D T# ) + 3+ Z++8$ + WE & '( $ , (
* 1+ ;+ + * , .+F! 1+ /0+& + H B( [1
ch

? ' $ * $ ' ( *] ) ; *1 (

4 h+ 0 + a5( + + WE + +0 1' J > . 8# _ `5&

Ar

+ X$ +K F* 1+ -Y + ( * X+ b "#$ F* 1
* ;F 1+ , (1+# ;+ R$ + ( + g +O# +( "1(
>+ + #* 75H+ , + ( * , ( " 2 , A 1 1?
;+& ,! [1 .1# 5J N R5& ( 1 ?
3+ + ;+& > ? # HK * 3 $ 3 ( ' * 1+ +& + "1+( 3+ d+ 2 1+ c
+ [1 ) WE $ J 2 . N- e
) 3 & '( $ Q J ( g "#$ 7!
.1# ' *] A *,( X 2 [1 +$ *! +( +A* + / +e + f * + a5( 1+'g 1 = ?
+8# + +& +' 3 +&L$ V* N
* + 7! + += +' X +O' [1+ >+ ,1 & $
. + +( > & ' 1' J $ ;& " 5'$ & + "1+( * 1+ +& +' + V* +& .;&
> +F 1+ X +J 5.+ - # ( 3 ( ' * 1 &
Q +J + ( + 1+ +l Z++8$ WE >
+ ( m ) U5 N * ,1F ( ]& 1 l WE 8T( .;+& +5J N - +e +' ( >+ *1+ ( $ '

<

www.SID.ir
 8 0 12 3 " ' '1 4 45 6 4 7 1

+B 2 * 5+ + WE + H# ; 8 75H $ 1'5H > + +& '( + #! + N 1+# N &*, 1 p F

+ NX 8I+ + a5( .1 1 E , P 5( #! > +qr + + +$ ( ) ;& 1 W `. WE
+ += X +O' , @+ ( 1+# - & ' FuH( > :1# 5J $ O# ( "1(
@+ # FuH( > ; *1 ( * 1 ." 5'$ & * 7! 1 1
MPA = (PA )
T T NN
&*"#$ F* 1 * @ J - e IE 75H $
if : QD < QR if : QR < QD
: ( ]* ] * QD [ ]
PA = PA = 1
QR
w & X O' , @ ( & 1 > v$ 1K 1 1
MPF = (PF)
[i] TT N
if : QD > QR if : QD < QR
"#$ %! d8 "#$ %! T( d8 v$ 1K QR [9]
PF = PF = 1

D
[k] QD
1 QD
* + 7! + +& 1 1# - FuH( > ; M MPE = CVN ( ) [ ]
T T QR

SI
DN" 2 ( ?) * " 2 " # $ " 5'$ 1 QD
MPD = CVT ( ) [<]
* + 7! = # ( F* 1 - & ( # ( N N QR

." # $ ** ++ ++ MPD* MPE MPF MPA ]++ * >++

1+ ? * ;F 1+ , (1+# ;+ R$ ]+& 5( 1# -
of
> + +0 +$ + ( OKL( o 0 A ( "K
+ a5( + (;++& +O# +( ,! 1++K +$) [1++ ) + +( + QR .1'+ +( * " 2
N += + 6 * QD = B
;+& / +e f 0 3 ( & X O' , @ () NX 8I
3 & '( # ( D N 1 T * 7! = 1
ive

+ .1+ ( s? , ( 3 ( ' * 1 & d 2 $

+ V* + +e + f ) + > +'g +& +' *L+ . + +( & ( T = t dur / t 0 * ;& ?
# +( D N " 2 * * " 2 t * t dur
1+ * ;+& > 8( f N* &' 3 &L$
QD
* CVT ( ) .;+& ; +& H+K F* 1 - & (
ch

1+ l "1( . $ R5& & ' 1 V*

QR
++& ++ "1++( ++ ++ $ SA ++& ++' V* QD
# +( - a 1# - @ # CVN ( )
QR
.;& 1(! 8 R5& ICSS 3 ( ' * 1
QD
Ar

. ; H# # ( - a *
QR
Ci 0 ] '16 I + ? , (1+# * ;+ R$ + WE "!1 1B( $ T#!
;+ 8 + 75H [1 ) -L8A # * Ci B( + 1 ? * ;F 1 WE "!1 1B( *
+ WE + +' 1B( ,! Mu * 5 WE H# +' 1+B( ,! +' 8$ 1+B( +$ J1+ ) + s+F ;& Re
s+?, + ( C+J * [1 ) 75H PL( $ 68 + +0E +$ - e 1 ( l Q J WE
+ +O# +( FuH+( + ; *1+ ( * 1 eK :;&
Mu+ +# Nx + Ci 65`( B( ;& > 8( $ 2 FF = C1 (1 MPA ) + C2 (1 MPF) + C 3 MPE + C4 MPD
WE T'( ,! G @J $> * 5 1# ' 1B( [o]

, + *1+ ( ;+6 + + E ;F K 5F $ N 2 ( [1+ ) + -L8A # * Q J 0 Ci B(

www.SID.ir
 ,-./ )* + / (%&') "# !/ /

i ( +# + +( + ;+ R$ WE + PLv( ) 1 + "K .( ) ;& *1 ( @ # Mu > s?, ( CJ

+$ >+ ,*1+ + @( WE sF * 1 Re ,! c ( I+E + 5H+ $ ;& B0'( Mu > , ( y J
. + +( * #* [sK &' 1' J ( .1 l 5. , * B ; H# 5. ; 8 $
. $ A ( ( ) ) '( , ( 5. - L2 1.+# +l + , * >+ > + + 1# 5& 7F , g
+B 2 >+ .1# + +( > + +& ' $ -* C+ + PY 8 (
ICSS-DOM & 5' 1 . ( T'( ; * * PC * -* R5( z 5# ,*
SA X5 +7F 1+ 5+ # kk , + J , + $ "1( > * + 5 +7F 3 '( > O# ( "1(
+ ICSS "1+( 6+e 5E & 6E B6K 3 - e ; & H++K + 6 + D + * +& ' $ -* C++ B5H++(
1+#* + 1+ 5( + J + +( # ,! *L * 5J N ,! FY15+& # + ( * V* +e .1# (> 5( ?
+ + 8T( + 3 ( ' * 1++ +& + SA +A ;+RN , ( I5E > F .;& 7 F B( D@65H( E

D
"1+( +$ ;+& $q D Y .;& 1 J ICSS (# + & '5( [1 ) -L8A 3 , * V* > $
O'( ICSS

SI
+ + * 3 ( ' * 1+ +& + + ,! "!1+ + 68 +2 ( WE + * ,@ (
+ * ;+& 1 K 2 ! %! ) * " B5# "#$ , +( X 2 WE 8 & ' 1' J (
+ +& +&* +2 + ! " # $ S # ;& + , + (Y 5K "!1 68 /0& , 6e J ; H# *
+& + +A* E * * * - +# A - a * 2 ( +A ( )+ * + N PLv( .1# Q & ,! ;8&
of
;+ A ,! +& '( 5E +& "1+( >+ X ( Nn * .1'$ + j/i X+ ;+& ,! "!1 1B( $ , (1# WE
"1+( + ;+ 6 ~ +B +O'( + + J ( # G @J * +E "!1 1B( j/< 1# WE > 1(! ;&
+ A ( (k* ) ) +'( + , ( 5. - L2 .1 ( 1+' J 5H+ 1+ 5.+ -* +R >+ +g + * ;&
ive

. $ + , * -* +R >+ + +& '5( WE > & '

J I T5HA V* 3 $ @ # SA & ' V* + 68 /0& -* R i N > ' .1 l 5. ; 8
• +$ ]+& hm " & > F* ;& 5J . ? * 1'8 3+ + i +B( , + ( 1 "!1 1B( WE
ch

€' 6 #! @ J 1' J . :& (o) , 8 *3 ? . +8# & - a > Mu * $| @ 8 ; H#

++ X5 ++7F * ++( ++ ++ * 1++ ++K 2 (Annealing) +$ Ci +# * + + & '( 5( ? > '
Ar

@ J 1' J 3 €' 6 #! .;& 5J & ,! 5J . ? : 1 E - e 1 Q J ( 1# N

D +N + 1+K 15 1( A XHA ,! $ ;& ; 'e Ci = 1 + i [m]
+'$ J I+ +2 * # ! 1'# 5 ,! X ( * + +( > + A () * 1' J i ,! $
G +$ +6K ( 6K ( * z 1 ( U•& .1# N X + A + +& +' 1+' J +$ ;& 5( ? @ #
b # G $ 8 $ ( G $ 6K ( ( ,! + 3+ * H+( * + | @+ / e 65`( B( 1 5(
- +e 1+ ,! J I+ +2 + X A A ;& XHA +& +' + % +A ,! Mu+ * 1 } I5E
+6K ( >+ .1+& l +( " ;F K XHA N ( +N +5 + % +A P+# K + (; & HK 6 ) (
, +'gX+ 1+#* >+ * ( G $ ( P 1T( $ ;& ,! + m 0 1B( .1# T5HA 1' s? , (
;F K * E b # 1K XHA D T# & 1 ( ( 1 +& "! 1+ 1B( A () * IE N $ ;&

www.SID.ir
 8 0 12 3 " ' '1 4 45 6 4 7 1

(,i) 3 SA ) N&' ' ' > 0 ., 45

X5 7F A DN
.E=FF(S) * Sb=S :, * FuH( - A s?, ( CJ J I V* S F* % A 3 1 F ‚ D N
.(1 / e 1 3 5H * " 2) L>0 : * " 2 * T1>0 F* - K A 1B( 3 % `5# ‚9 D N
.1 k=1 : * 8 ‚
.(;& 1 1 ( # * " 2 L) .1 '$ L - 68 ‚ D N
C+J) FuH+( ;+ 2 + & '( 7 H8 5E & 3 * J I 2 S 7 H8 * s?, ( CJ + % A 1 F ‚( )
.( ( W`.( FuH( - s?, (
D = FF (+) - FF (S) :[1 ) 1B( a & ( ‚ (9 )
> ? * " B5# ( F*@# ;$ K) 1 + * H( S - e> D, 0 N ‚( )

D
+ ( +e ;+$ K) .1+ 7 O# + * H( S % A exp (-D/Tk) > Random (0 ~ 1) V s? " 85K - e> D>0 N
.Y * " B5#

:1 G $
.( 5 % A >5
( - e>
SI f
Eq) E=FF (+) * Sb = + :1
.1
.1 * DN
5( ;& 1
* k=k+1 :1
1
c
FF(+)<E

N ‚< D N
* T(k+1) = f (Tk)
N
of
& ' ) 1 > T( *1 ( 5H & + +& +' l H( & .(<) 1& ( $ " 5H $
+ a U•& . N D T# 1# 1 k*i]* $( XH+A b +# X K ( ' 8$ $ J1 ) Q J 1' J
+( +& ( D = FF(S ) FF(S) [1 )
ive

. + 1B( + ;+F K " + ( 1+ 1+ F J I+ + % A* 5

o + +0 [1+++ ) + + + +B( FF(S ) * FF(S) *" + +( + X+ +'$ X >5J N 65`(
++& ++ d++ 2 ++$ ;++& J I++ ++ % ++A " + ( ( [1+ ) + 1+K ) +' % +A + ,1 & P5 #
N [1 ) & ' 8$ . ( & (3(' * 1 +( $ " 5H+ $ .+ * XHA b # /0& 1K ,1 &
ch

* ( +F*@# ;+$ K) 1 5J s? 1 1A ' @N 1 D 0 +ƒ # + ( * SA X5 7F d0'( - l@A >5E ? .;&

+5J s? W`.( " 85K 3 1 1A ' @N - e > f '+ ! +O'( + > +F .;& _ E F B( > 6e K ,!
Ar

d+0'( d 0( O'( > .( Y * ;$ K ) ( 1+ G +8# SA +& X5 7F "*1A 5.

1+ 1+ F 3+ * R+e > J I 1 3 SA X5 7F d+ 0 * ]H+ + +& +' FuH( S # $ ;&
D .;&
+5J s? @+ # ' @N > 1 R exp( ) N * R (0 ~ )
T
3+ T . + +( 1 1A ' @N - e > f ( FuH+( + d 0 SA X5 7F R5& " 8A 2
+ €+' 6 #! 1+' J +( " ( $ ;& " 5'$ 5( ? % +A 3+ S* + + $ ;& > ( O# (
G +$ +6K ( + +6K ( 1+' J " 2 * 1 & X +O' , @+ () + N X 8I+ + + a5( J I F*
+ + L Q +J +& +( G $ 6K ( . ( - * +T( (S ) 1+ 1A % A (" 5'$ * 7 ! &
1+ ( # * " +2 +$ ;& " 5'$ 5( ? 3 @ # L . ( +& '( 7 H+8 5E & 3 R5& (S) 6 % A
+ SA +F 5'$ 5( ? $ ;& $q D Y. ( X +O' , @+ ( J I+ 1+ F . + (1F J I 2

www.SID.ir
 ,-./ )* + / (%&') "# !/ /

- .+# $ @( " # $ .;& 1 R5& „ ! " +2 T G $ * T l # 1B( T F* 1B( L

+ +'5 " +# $ 3 (% H (" J 6e " # $ J PL + +A ( + V* + d 0( 5H & ' 1' J
+ + ( +5( 9/<k " ( v$ 1K ; J … * B# *q )0B( " +85K ) + + +A .( ) 1' 1 > $ ]&
+ H( l .$ 7 ! ;R d 2 " # $ > .;& #M D
V s+? " +85K T +6K ( + +6K ( G $ exp( )
T
+ 7 ! ;& > ? * .$ %! 5( 6 $ 9/i " 2 .1+ +( G +$ (Y + + * ;$ K) 1 % A
7 ! _* "#$ %! /0& X O' .1'$ ( > (u $1! ( A* SA # > Y * ;$ K
* 7 ! 6$ . N ( - e l .$ 1''$ X O' 3 ]& _ E 6 ( ' 8$ c B# D & & ' 8$ T5HA
+ 1 .1# ( 5& - e 1''$X O' +$ + c + + 1+ +( +( 1 ,! 1' J > .
S @+( 6 N 1# D 6J " ?3 7! . + X +J ;& T F 5'$ 5( ? # 1B( ,1 &
* + ; +& 9< +$ + ? .;& 1

D
* +6 ( +' c +B# D _* +E ; 6 SA V* @(
N1++ , @++ ( + ? + N + ( - + e / + e m ; +& ,! +A l 78 .;& & & ' & ;$ K

SI
+$ #! ;& > ? # HK * T '( = X+ * +ƒ +O# X+ +& & +' + ,1 &
;+& 1+ DL+ * ;+& E > [ 2 * 3 A .( j* i < ) ;& 1 & - M 68 $
(… * 6 5& E ) (! .1'$ ( X O' +& ' l H( &* 2 ,! & X5 7F
] + & . ( 7# * ; M # * 2
of
G + 5( ? ; H# SA .;& & '( 1 = ? [1 )
+ * +A ( - + L2 R5+& + 1+5 V* d 0( #! $ > 5 5H * ;& : HK
* = , & F $ ; A X B5H( N 1# eK +( # A U•& * > ( ) ) '( 1 e
+ U•+& .1+ +& O# ( "1( €' # (
ive

- + L2 1+8 G+` O# ( "1( . N R5&

+( # 1+ ; M (! > * * 3 F 0( + J +& 15 O# ("#$, $ & DY
;+& 1+ , .+# 9 "*1+A +$ * %! - + L2 +7 G` .1# ( X O' * * - L2
'.+ ? V* '( $ ;& $q D Y .1 N % `5#
ch

' DY * ] a c (
+ H+# 5? 8 B5H+( ; H+# WE + H# ; 8 "1+( + % +A * " +& - e SA V* &
+ ( 1# 5& () WE "! 1 68 [L5E #( ! 7! & ' X O' B( "1( A U? . (
Ar

> +' . + +( +5J N +O# ,! +A ( ]& 5( 68 6 B( A* E $ , ' " 5'$ *

+(! R5+& + + WE A ( 68 > 7# ( 5H +' ; + * + 68 + WE + * + # +(
+(! +0 >+ + +& ( + * 1 ;M + + @( "1+( P'8+ . + ( V @N A* E J
1+ R5+& ( 5 sN 6 E * #) * -1( $ 68 H B( O'( @ # A ( 68 ]& 5( ;&
+( Mu ; ;& > 8( " # $ 6 J 68 , g ;& + J z + 5# * +$ +& ( +' + 68 * "!1++
+ E N & J M! * O#) 5J Q R P E $ R65`( .1 8# V @N # N 1A
+(! R5+& > +' .1+ +5J N + ( f* =
> 8( X$ K 7 ] PY 85K $ 6E * J' Q '1! 7 4 ' 8
.1++ + S .++F ;++ + + & + ;++ ;++& E1R1 " #$ ICSS-DOM ; 6 , (! O'(

www.SID.ir
 h
8
0
12
3 "

.( "* (+ !" ! +, -. !" *" / 0 ) E1R1 !" #$ % & ' ( !" .

Ar
E1R1-3 E1R1-4 E1R1-6
E1R1-1 E1R1-2 E1R1-5 E1R1-7
ch
$%/#/ ! &! ()/' (* ()/' *$ () &* () (( () ** *) *$ &) *&) *' +*
' '1 4 45 6

$%/#/ $ &! *) (' ()/' *$ &) &* *# (( ()/' ** *) *$ *) *&& %% ,&(

ive
$%/#/ # &$ *) (' ()/' *$ &) &* &) '$ '& ** *) *$ *) *($ * & ,&(
4 7

$%/#/ % &$ #/* (' &!/! *% (& &' &) '$ '& ** *) *$ *) *'* **) ,&*
1

$%/#/*) &$ #/* (' &!/$ *% &' &' &) '$ ') ** *) *$ *) *'* *)% ,(&
of
$%/#/* &$ #/* (' (! *% &' &' &) '$ '& ** *) *$ *) *'* ***/* ,*%/#
$%/#/** &$ #/* (' (! *% &' (* &' '$ '& ** *) *$ *' *'% *&*/* ,*!/#
$%/#/*& ( #/* *! () ( &) ** &) (& '& % *) ( *) (* * /* +!%/*
SI
$%/#/*( ( #/* *! () ( &) ** &) (& '& % *) D ( *) (* * /* +!%/*
$%/#/*' ( #/* *! () ( &) ! (! (' !) % *) ( *) &# *&(/* +!%/*

www.SID.ir
 ,-./ )* + / (%&') "# !/ /

+e K z 5# "* ' @N .;& 1 [ 2 -L .( , +' + +(! +O# E `5# * g N 7 [ 2

"*1A > .;& 1 , .# "*1A & ' >+ 8( > +F + ( 5J N O# 3g $ * (A3
+ 3+ R + [1 ) * WE 3 B( > 7# + ( +& ( + ( * 1 ) `5# * " 2 ;&
+ #! "!1+ 1+B( H B( ' ;F K * A () * + V* +' ( ;& D Y > ' .1 # J $ WE
> .;& 1 *! * ]& 5( * # * - e , +' 82 + (9) 3+g $ )+( A 1 e (!
* [1 ) A ( B( * ' B( > -* R "*1A >8 + & > 7# ( & ( `5# (! *
+ + , @+ ( ; H+# * + ,@( , ' WE * %hj , +' 82 * < * dB > :&
1+ +l + 1+e , +' ; A ( ) * 1B( + +$ 1+(! ;& %ho , ' 82 * j *
3+ 3+ + 6 [1 ) ' # $ ( OKL( .;& .;& E J$; 1& ( O#
( +8 +A ( ) * ; H# ' ;F K WE + A SA + 5( ? > + +& '( 1 6K (

D
( 1# 1 3 @# E "!1 1B( * 5J * A ( 68 c ( - & ( U•& * > F*

SI
78.+g ; R$ * , (1# WE ,@( +65`( +' @N & * "1( ]& & ' *
</< * /o , @+ ( + + #! * ]& 5( * # "* +' @N .1# 1 N H B( 7 1 z 5# * 5J N D T#
>+ /0+& , + Y p F ( > .1# 5J 1e A (] ** * H( P' " # $ **
+ 8$ + # +E +$ ;& A () * WE + H+ B( +& +' Mu+ , 5 5 1
of
+E +# ( * * E +# * ' @N > .; sN G 8# A ( 68
.;& .( E 9 "*1A $ ;& * 7 +O# " + ( * , H+ +8 ;F & ; A [1 )
1+ ? * ;F 1+ + WE * ]& 5( y ' @N v( P' ] D* ' @N .1# 1 5J N
ive

, .+# + 1+e io/ * om/9 , @ ( V* d +0( [1+ ) + +# * + > +F ;+& "*

+ $ 0 .1 ( A H $ ;& V* , +( ! +' @N > [1 * ;& 1 > '. ?
+# +( + S 8T( 5. * 58$ " # $ * * + + 68 + ,! Mu+ , @ ( * '. ? ,*
ch

;+ 8 ;F 1 n* * 1 ? WE 1 7! ,! +$ +`5# X +B E! * & ]BJ D & ' @N .;&

7# + , +( X+ +$ @+ # [1+ ) + .1''$ ( 1 ? 5. * * + * +5J N O# 1( ;& # (
Ar

> OKL( ,@( ;& O# ( [1 8T( + " Mu * 1 G $ # ( 1K " # $

+ 1+e oj ]+& 5( +2 * 1e k</ F i /i .;& 1 & %! - R6 N 6A * ' 68
.;& , .#
1K $ ' ;F K [1 ) 1B( 8# j: c )0
+' @N .;+& 1+ H B( A ( ) * ;& O# ( ,! X B * 3 x $ ( OKL( 9 "*1A
V* + d +0( [1 ) -L8A # * Ci B( D* )+ * 5+ 1# d 0 # ( 6 `5#
+6 &' U•& * > 5( ? '. ? +#Y ,+ # H+K + 7! > " # $ **
+( +' + 68 ,+ Mu+ * + #! - + a ; & HK + - +R6 + +8 @+ # ( E * 5J 7# - e
++ * ++E ++$ ++T#! .;++& ++5J N ++ ++& >+ +' )+ 1 X E # 'g * ;& %! A

9j

www.SID.ir
 9
8
0
12

( AB C 7 !" ( !" !8" < +=>? " !" !@=>? 634 5 6 #" 7 ( +8" 9 (:;4 .2
3 "

- . / 0 .1 2 . 3 4.5 6 6 ; : -< 6 ; : .=
Ar
= . .7 = . .7 )= . .7 )= . .7 )= . .7 4.5 4.5
8 9: 8 9: 8 9: 8 9: 8 9:
$%/#/ ! )/#% )/% )/%$
ch /))) )/ % )/)#& )/ ( )/)!% )/(!% )/*(& )/**! %(#/*
$%/#/ $ )/%% /))) )/#( )/#' )/ % )/)# )/*) )/)($ )/'!& )/*$$ )/*#! %'
' '1 4 45 6

$%/#/ # )/%# /))) )/#' )/#$ )/* )/ && )/*' )/)#% )/!*( )/&! )/*!& %(*/
$%/#/ % )/%' /))) )/# )/#% )/&( )/ ' )/&& )/)#$ )/%)$ )/& ' )/'%* %!'/&
ive
4 7

$%/#/*) )/%# /))) )/# )/#' )/*' )/ ' )/*( )/)#* )/$)# )/&' )/&'$ %')/(
1

$%/#/* )/%$ /))) )/$& )/#% )/(% )/ ' )/( )/)#$ /*)! )/& * )/#%( %$(/
of
$%/#/** )/%$ /))) )/#! )/% )/*( )/ )& )/ ' )/ )& )/'') )/&) )/*(% %('/*
$%/#/*& )/!! )/!% /))) /))) )/*' )/ * )/*) )/)%& )/$%% )/' ! )/*#& %&'/(
$%/#/*( )/!! )/$ /))) /))) )/*' )/ )( )/*) )/)$& )/$%% )/(!& )/&&! %(*/
SI
$%/#/*' )/'% )/!& /))) /))) )/&* )/ #& )/&& )/ % /)'% D )/!$ )/&## %&!/!
; ? @ A )/#!( )/#%( )/##$ )/%*! )/*$& )/ ( )/*(' )/)#' )/$!# )/&# )/&#$ %')
?; ? @ A : .= %&/' %(/( %'#/* %!'/& %')

www.SID.ir
 ,-./ )* + / (%&') "# !/ /

1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
(FF)

0.4
0.2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
]*9 1

' 3 bZ M ' 1 7 '1 3 " E& 9 5 6 T4 + 30' A'1 k+ ' 0 ., R2!

D
.( E ' 1YU T4 + 84 ' '4H )

.E ' 0

58$ " # $
;&
6
#
' 1)

(
)* 3

$ *
:+ 3

;& 1
, (1#
SI
'1 Ci ] '16

& ( "1( ]&

; R$
VW !

&
*0 E

$ WE
'A

;F 1
: 3U_W .l

A ( 68
1 ?
45
of
kh/m/ k j/hh j/m< j/ h j/9j
kh/m/ m j/hm j/mo j/9 j/9o
kh/m/ h j/ho j/m j/ < j/
ive

kh/m/9j j/hm j/m j/9o j/9<

kh/m/9 j/hk j/m< j/9i j/
kh/m/99 j/hk j/mi j/9o j/ k
ch

WE A ( 68 ]& 5( j/hk j/m< j/9o j/9o

( 1# 5& () WE "!1 68 j j
Ar

* #( ! H# 5? 4i j/j j/ i j/9o j/9o

WE H# ; 8 j/j 6 j/ i6 j/9o6 j/9o6
[1 ) -L8A # * Ci +j/j 6 +j/ i6 +j/9o6 +j/9o6
,! "!1 68 WE A ( 68 ]& 5( > [L5E ;& - #( ! H# 5? : *

7# +7g < "*1+A .;+& +5J N + R5& (*> 1+ ; R$ WE G @J ‰ # (

+ Ci +# * + * + WE H# ; 8 & ( +# +( ; H# 6 8$ * E *
, .+# ;+& # ( 58$ 6 $ * +A ( + 68 ]& 5( sF 1 ( G @J , (1#
;+& +# ( 6 $ * & .1 ( # N 1A * > P A Ci # * * WE

99

www.SID.ir
 8 0 12 3 " ' '1 4 45 6 4 7 1

'. ? V* WE #* >5J N O# & ' z 5#

68 WE #* >5J N O# ,*1 & ' z 5#

80
70
60
50
()*+ ,-./ 0123- )450 40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

D
785 9:;
]*9 <- 1=.>7

' 3 bZ T4 + 30' " 4U 3* H .;R2!

+& ]& 5(
+
68 D & ' @N
1++ ? * ;F 1++ , (1++#
$ ;& ,!
+ WE +
$ K z 5#
*
SI C+
$q
+ Ci
I5E ; A T'
B( ]BJ * ,H
.1'$ ( -* R
& ( V* @ #
8$ WE
of
; H+# $ 1# 5J 1e ik * i o9 , @ ( 5( +? ' 1B( . ( E ,! c ( "*1A
(1e ij * o9 i/9o) "* ' @N … '5( B( 1+(! ;+& j" ( - F 0( > ; & HK 6
.1 ( OKL( 1B( 5. # Nx ,! G $ 2 ;&
ive

+& >+ [1+ ) 1e @ # 8# 1.+# +e K + * 3+ x WE * [1 )

+$ + +( +OKL( ;& 1 H B( "* ' @N * +8# - +e + +' @N >+ +6$ z +5# eLE .;&
im/ * k /o ih/o , @+ ( + +# * [1+ ) + D & ' @N +# * + 1+e ,! $ ;& 1 , .# 9
ch

"* ' @N … '5( B( ; H# $ ;& 5J 1e .1+# 1 H B( 7 1 D* * "* ' @N [1 )

* + 3 @# P5 H# (1e i/i <9/ o/<) X+ # * X5R * f $ ( OKL( 8# >
, .+# +& & ( 3 ' 8 *L .1 ( , .# + * +& ;+& +5J # 78.g [1 ) $
Ar

+ J # * # ( > " p F $1 ( 9 +F k > + "* +' @N ; H# D* ' @N [1 )

+& +2 ( ( 5( 9jjjj) %! OKL( XTK " # $ ;+ v( Mu+ 7# + 1# ( $ ;& 5 G @J 1e
1+ E N +6A ,! [L * l AJ e * +' @N .1+ '. ? V* #* >5J N O#
* .+$ %! * + + # 8( H FuH( $ 1 +$ +`5# X B E! * & "#$ ** D &
( ;6 A (] $ ;& $q D Y .;& G +$ + # +( 1K ;& # (
+$,! . $ HR - e * , ( 6$ 2 # * [1+ ) + * WE 68 * ,! Mu * 1
" +# $ + ;& Y " # $ ** & ;& 5H# 5# ? ;+F K>+ .;+& 1+ & %! l A J e ,@ (
> +? X + $> * 1'$ X O' T '( O# ( + " + (*,H 8 Ci # * ;F & ; A
]& 1 DL # '( 7! ; R$ , 5J >+ eLE .;& 1 H B( "* ' @N z 5# * 1

www.SID.ir
 ,-./ )* + / (%&') "# !/ /

80
70 B8A ?CDEF
60
50
?@A785 0123- )450
40 G1H ?CDEF
()+ ,-./
30
20
10
0
1 2 3
785 9:; <- =.>71
]*9

m)0' H+ 1W8 3 '1 ' 3 bZ T4 + 30' " 4U 3* H .-R2!

D
+ % +A ;& 5H# O# ( "1( $ ;& ,! $K + .;+& +8# [ + '( " # $ 5. >
SL+2 + .1+ 8# +l + $ P5 H# , ( 5( 85( , F & 2 $ 0 > 'g * " K
1+(! ;+& + z +5# * 1+

+ 5K + , + + 8# .++ 8
. 8#
5J N $
A ( ( ) )A (
+ $ ;++& + $q + D Y
V* - l@A
, (
SI
- +R6 ‰+
* ,!
1+5J Q R - $
+ # 1+ 5( - HE * %!
.1+ 1+ E * .+$ %!
;& > 8(

*
OKL(
G $ DL$ 3
!
XTK
of
+g + +$ +g 8# R5& T'& 5 V* : H+K ' V* q ` - * T'
* + 68 + WE + 1+ * 1+ = ? [1+ ) + +' V* R5& * 86 V* @A $ (
+ V* >+ R5+& 1+ G @+J NX 8I a5( . 1+ +8# H ( 3 ( ' * 1 & '5 ( &
ive

+ E ;+F K . + 1 E > 8( f N 5K * .( ,! l +$ +$ ;+& +& '( @+ ICSS-DOM 5& >

68 ' % A H B( , 8 T'& 5 ( ' , ( ;6 , ( ! K ( 6$ * @ (! ; BJ ( 8
.;& 1' J eK A ( * 1+ ? # +# Nx + J I+ + D N " 2 >5J N 3g $
ch

1 .+( +& + + +& +' D 1' J l 78 #

1 Z3F )0 + *L+ "1+( % A T'& 5 O'( .;& 1.#
, + ( F B( > z 5# eLE ; sN g,! A V* * ;+ sN ,! r + $ A ( ) * z 5# H B(
Ar

: $, ' - e > ++? 1++K V* > * ++' ;++ T'++& ++ 5 ++

* +! + "#$ 68 , 18 ( ‚ (Asymtote method) +# T( V* * (Low extent method)
+#Y #) * * .$ %! * G $ & & ' 1B( V* > .;& 1(! 8 R5&
S @+( + +# ( %! n * %! & '( # * +e +$ + V* * ƒ 2 [1 )
.;& ! " # $ ;& 1+B( U•+& + +( > 8` 1T'N 8# F B( > #!
* +! "#$ 68 MŠ( ‚9 ;& 1(! ;& PL8 * A $ [1 ) '
+ & ' * .$ %! * B 1+e +g . ( H B( ' 8` & & ' 1B(
*] + * + 1+'( # + +A ! "#$ 6+e K + % +A 5.+ 5 $K1 58$ [L5E
.;& A ( ; *1 ( d+ B >+ + @( V* $ e K z 5# .;&

9<

www.SID.ir
 8 0 12 3 " ' '1 4 45 6 4 7 1

+ + > F ƒH( * , & ' $ , 1( d+ 2 + +! + " +# $ & ' ‚

. N ! +N MŠ+( 68 $ T'( $ Z+8$ * 86
++& ++ ++ D ++ ++& ++' d++ 2 @++A
'bN n + + "1( * 1 8# s? , ( 3 ( ' * 1

+K# +! ;$ D 5 ( ; 1( @+ > & '( 1'# ( 1# ( O'( > 1 $

+$ 6'& ? * 'J 5J , & ' $ * ,Y ƒH( , 5& E " 8 +0 >+ .1'+ [ 1+ >+ + # 86
@+ ,! l +$ * ;+ ;+ 6 p F ICSS-DOM
+( - + L2 + - # ( , 8# X J
. ( # 1 * . 1# 5 "*s ( D Y -1 H( # > BB ( R5& ( 1# ( $ ;& 1'( & * #

D
Y) '
.1 .( &* J 7.# - .5# "* 16A .( $* ƒ) & ' . k .D .: ? 1 .

€+' 6 #! V*
7.+#
R5+& +
* .+$ 1 .+#
+!
+!
+ " +# $
+5$
,
F* 1+
* F& .
7.#
SI
.# @$ ( "* ‹ g .( 8A )
68 &'
WE H# V
"1(
>
$ (! . k .S
. m . .: 1K ( 'H ( .
* ( SA) 1 &
1 8 .9
of
., : 1( ;
4. Egles, R.W. 1990. Simulated annealing : A tool for operational research. Europ. J. Operational Res. 46: 271-281.
5. Kirkpatrick, S. , C.D Jr. Gelatt and M.P. Vecchi. 1983. Optimization by Simulated annealing. Sci. 220: 671-680.
6. Lundy, M. and A. Mees. 1986. Convergence of an annealing algorithm. Mathemat. Program. 34: 111-124.
ive

7. Manz, D.H.1990. Use of the ICSS model for prediction of conveyance system operational
characteristics.Transactions of the fourteenth International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage ( ICID ), Rio de
Janerio, Brazil. 1: 1-18.
8. Molden, D.J. T.K. and Gates. 1990. Performance measures for evaluation of irrigation water delivery systems.
J. Irrig. and Drain. Eng. 116:804-822.
9. Monem, M.J. 1996. Performance evaluation and optimization of irrigation canal systems using genetic algorithm.
ch

Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Civil Eng., Calgary Univ., Alberta, Canada.

10. Park, M-W. and Y-D. Kim. 1998. A Systematic procedure for setting parameters in simulated annealing algorithms.
J. Comput. Operational Res. 25:207-217.
Ar

9o

www.SID.ir