PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE (Enfatiza acciones que ya has hecho o que no has hecho y cabe la posibilidad que lo vuelvas

a hacer en un futuro: He reprobado ingles 3 veces/ tambin cuantas veces lo has hecho) I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + HAVE + Verb (Participle) I HAVE BEEN to Europe many times Affirmative SHE/ HE/ IT + HAS + Verb (Participle) She HAS TYPED 3 letters for her mom. I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + HAVE NOT (HAVENT) + Verb (Participle) Negative I HAVENT BEEN to Europe yet. SHE/ HE/ IT + HAS NOT (HASNT)+ Verb (Participle) She HASNT TYPED any letters yet. HAVE + I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + Verb (Participle) Questions HAVE I BEEN to Europe yet? HAS + SHE/ HE/ IT + Verb (Participle) HAS She TYPED any letters yet? Time expressions: FOR + period of time We have been here for five minutes. SINCE + point in time We have known each other since May. PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (Enfatiza el tiempo en que has estado realizando una accion: He estado viendo la tele desde anoche) I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + HAVE + BEEN + Verb (ING) I HAVE BEEN doing my homework since last night Affirmative SHE/ HE/ IT + HAS + BEEN + Verb (ING) She HAS BEEN typing letters for her mom for five hours. I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + HAVE NOT (HAVENT) + BEEN + Verb (ING) Negative I HAVENT BEEN working SHE/ HE/ IT + HAS NOT (HASNT)+ BEEN + Verb (ING) She HASNT BEEN typing letters HAVE + I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY + BEEN + Verb (ING) Questions HAVE I BEEN writing? HAS + SHE/ HE/ IT + Verb (Participle) HAS She BEEN typing any letters? TIME EXPRESSIONS FOR SINCE ALL DAY/ WEEK/ NIGHT/ ETC