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  • Telecomm Lec 1

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    Aqsa_Malik_3765
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    This document provides introductory concepts and definitions related to telecommunications including: - Definitions of information, communication, telecommunication, signal, measurement of power levels, the decibel, and features of voice channels such as bandwidth, attenuation, distortion, time delay, level references. - Types of noise in voice channels including thermal noise, interference noise, crosstalk, and noise measurement units. - Concepts of effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for different applications such as video, voice, and data. - Definitions of noise figure and noise factor.

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    This document provides introductory concepts and definitions related to telecommunications including: - Definitions of information, communication, telecommunication, signal, measurement of power levels, the decibel, and features of voice channels such as bandwidth, attenuation, distortion, time delay, level references. - Types of noise in voice channels including thermal noise, interference noise, crosstalk, and noise measurement units. - Concepts of effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for different applications such as video, voice, and data. - Definitions of noise figure and noise factor.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views9 pages

    Telecomm Lec 1

    Uploaded by

    Aqsa_Malik_3765
    This document provides introductory concepts and definitions related to telecommunications including: - Definitions of information, communication, telecommunication, signal, measurement of power levels, the decibel, and features of voice channels such as bandwidth, attenuation, distortion, time delay, level references. - Types of noise in voice channels including thermal noise, interference noise, crosstalk, and noise measurement units. - Concepts of effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for different applications such as video, voice, and data. - Definitions of noise figure and noise factor.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Contents

    IntroductoryConcepts MultiplexingTechniques LineofSightMicrowaveSystems VideoTransmission FacsimileCommunication DSL,ISDN,VoIP,ATM,SoftSwitch,WLL,Wimax, Wifi

    Introductory Concepts IntroductoryConcepts


    Definitions Information Communication Telecommunication Signalandrelatedconcepts Telecommm Engr vs ElectricalEngr MeasurementofPowerlevel LoudnesslevelandIntensityofsound TheDecibel,dB

    DerivedDecibelUnits
    dB=10logp2/P1 dBVolt/dBcurrent Givesideaaboutlossorgain,noideaaboutthe absolutelevelattheI/PortheO/P DeriveddBunits dBm dBW dBmv Addition/Subtracion ofdBs TheNeper(Np),Np =Loge P2/p1,(8.686,0.1151)

    FeaturesofVoiceChannel
    Bandwidth NBS,RefFreq1000Hz,200 3300Hz ITU(T),RefFreq800Hz,3003400Hz ITU(T) R fF 8 H H AttenuationDistortion TimeDelay/PhaseDelayDistortion
    Td = 2 1 2 1 d Aperture 83 1 Hz , ITU(T), 166 2 Hz (US) Tedd = p ( ), ( ) 3 3 d
    Tp =

    FeaturesofVoiceChannel
    Level ReferenceLevelpoints
    TLP OTLP dBmo dB dBr dBm=dBmo+dBr Example VU

    FeaturesofVoiceChannel
    NoiseintheVoiceChannel
    Definition Types
    ThermalNoise IntermediationNoise Crosstalk IntelligibleCrosstalk UnIntelligibleCrosstalk ll bl C lk Crosstalkmeasurementunits Induced Voltage level dB,dBX,CU CU = 106 ( (Same impedence) p )
    DisturbingVoltage l l Di t bi V lt level CU = 106 Induced Power level (Different impedence) Disturbing Power level

    FeaturesofVoiceChannel
    ImpulseNoise NoiseMeasurementunits Interferingeffectisafunctionof g Typeofsubset Responseofthehumanear Frequency q y Weightingcurve WeightingNetwork dBrn dBa dBrnc dBmp dB

    ConceptofEIRP
    Isotropicradiator. Directionalantenna Typicalradiolink: Transmitter Receiver EIRP

    SNR/SNPR
    Definition StandardValues
    Video45dB Voice30dB Data15dB

    NoiseFigure/NoiseFactor

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