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± PiPHNGLVSRVLFLMLVWêSRþHWKRGQRWT YHOLþLQ\4
L
N
1
± Y\SRþWHPHDULWPHWLFNêSU$P U q =
N

i =1
qi

± q −q
]KRGQRWY\SRþWHPHUR]SW\OMHKRåKRGQRWXR]QDþtPH
i

E DSRXåLMHPHMDNRRGKDGUR]SW\OX' 4

± WHRULHSUDYG SRGREQRVWLVRXþWHPYHONpKRSRþWXKRGQRWQ MDNp

QiKRGQpYHOLþLQ\GRVWiYiPHKRGQRW\QiKRGQpYHOLþLQ\V

QRUPiOQtP *DXVVRYêP UR]ORåHQtP


Q q
!«KRGQRWD

QiKRGQpYHOLþLQ\VQRUPiOQtPUR]ORåHQtPDVSDUDPHWU\
1 1
E (Q ) = E ( Q ), D ( Q ) = D (Q ) = b 2
= σ 2

N N
± KXVWRWDSUDYG SRGREQRVWLQiKRGQpYHOLþLQ\MHWHG\ Q
( q − E ( q )) 2
1 1 −
f (q ) = ⋅ ⋅e 2 ⋅σ 2
2π σ
E ( Q ) + 3σ
± SURWXWRKXVWRWXSODWt

E ( Q ) − 3σ
f ( q ) d q ≅ 0 . 997 ⇒

± WHG\ P [ E ( Q ) − 3 ⋅ σ ≤ q ≤ E ( Q ) + 3 ⋅ σ ] ≅ 0 . 997
± SDN P [ E ( Q ) − q ≤ 3σ ] ≅ 0 . 997
b
P [ chyba ≤ 3 ] ≅ 0 . 997
N
± O]HXUþLWPH]NWHURXDEVROXWQtKRGQRWDFK\E\VXUþLWRX

SUDYG SRGREQRVWtQHSHNURþtDWXWRPH]O]HVWDQRYLWDåSR

SURYHGHQtYãHFKÄSRNXV$³


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