Project NAME: AREA AND PERIMETER OF RECTANGLE

SCHOOL NAME: Govt. Sr. Sec. School, Gazipur (Patiala)

CLASS: 6th
DEVELOPED BY: Amrinder Singh
Harwinder Singh
Rajvir Kaur
Sarabjeet Kaur
SUBJECT TEACHER: Harwinderpal Singh
PROJECT GUIDED BY: HONEY GARG (CF)
KAMALDEEP SINGH (CF)

y/socb B{z wkgD dh b'V feT[ <

fuZsoa Bz{ fXnkB Bkb d/y'. fuZso ftu n;h nk;kBh Bkb dZ; ;ed/
jK fe fe; dk y/socb tZX j? gazes{ fez tZX j?< fjord; poke/ e[M
bjhA fejk ik ;edk. nfijhnK ;fEshnK ftu ;kB{z fJBQK d/ y/socbk
B{z wkgD dh b'V g?Adh j?.
fjord;/ soQK y/sK ftu phi, ykd nkfd gkT[D bJh ;kBP{z y/s
d/ y/socb dk gsk j'Dk iao{oh j?. co;a T[s/ NkJhbK bkT[D
bJh,dhtkoK s/ ozr eoB bJh ns/ dotki/, fyVehnK nkfd Bz{ g/AN
eoB bJh th ;kB{z fJBQK d/ y/socbK dh b'V g?Adh j? ;kv/
o'iakBK ihtB ftu j'o nB/eK nfijhnK feqnktK j[zdhnK jB fiBQaK
bJh y/socb wkgD dh b'V g?dh j?. fjord; bJh n;hA y/socb B{z
wkgD bJh fwnkoh fJekJh ns/ tZy-tZy ftXhnK poke/ gVQd/ jk.

y/socb dhnK fwnkoh fJekJhnK L

fe;/ th soQK d/ wkg-s'b bJh ;kB{z fwnkoh fJekJh dh b'V g?Adh
j?. fi; Bkb s[bBk eoe/ n;h fdZsh j'Jh wksok B{z wkg ;ed/ jK.
fit/ fe n;hA gfjbhnK iwksK ftu gVQ u[Ze/ jK fe bzpkJh n;h
1fwHwh, 1;?LwhL iK 1fwLwhL Bz{ fwnkoh fJekJh wzBd/ jK ns/
gzithA iwks ftu n;h fJj th gVQ u[Ze/ jK fe y/socb B{z wkgD bJh
1 tor fwLwhL (1fwLwhL2), 1tor ;?LwhL (1;?Lwh2) iK 1tor
whNo(1wh2) B{z fwnkoh fJekJh ti'A fbnk iKdk j? i' eqwtko
1fwLwhL,1;?LwhL iK 1whL G[ik d/ torkeko y/so j[zd/ jB. fuZso
tu 1fwLwh2,1;?Lwh2 ns/ 1wh2 d/ y/socbK Bz{ do;kfJnk iKdk j?.

j[d i/eo fe;/ y/so dk wkg 1;?LwhL G[ik tkb/ 15 torK d/ wkg d/
pokpo j? sK n;h T[; y/so dk y/socb 15;?LwhL2 ejKr/.fJ;/ soQK
i/eo fe;/ y/so ftu 1whL G[ik tkb/ p tor jB sK T[; y/so dk y/socb
pwh2 j't/rk.

y/socb wkgD bJh ftXhnK

torkeko ekria s/ tor frDe/ y/socb gsk eoB L

L
A B
P Q

M N
D C S R
 fuZso 3

fuZso ftu torkeko ekria dk fJe fjZ;k fdykfJnk frnk j?.fJ; B{z
r{VQhnK o/yktK d[nkok 1;?LwhL G[ik d/ torK ftu tzfvnk frnk
j?.fJ; ekria T[go fco fszB fuZso nkfJs ABCD, tor PQRS ns/
fsqG[i LMN pD/ j'J/ jB.n;ha d/yd/ jK fe nkfJs ABCD ftu 1;w
G[ik tkb/ torK dh frDsh 18 j? . fjord; bJh nkfJs J/ ph ;h vh dk
y/sovb 18 ;w2 j?.fJ;/ soQK tor PQRS ftu 1;w G[ik d/ torK dh
frDsh 9 j?. fjord; bJh tor PQRS dk y/socb 9 ;w2 j?.gqzs[{
fsqG[i LMN ftub/ ;ko/ tor g{oB BjhA jB. fjord; bJh n;h nfij/
fuZsoK d/ y/socb gsk eoB bJh j/m fby/ grK dh tos' eoKr/.

grL1 fuZso ftub/ g{oB torK B{z frD'.wzB bU fJBQK dh frDsh x

j?.

grL2 fuZso ftub/ nZX-torK dh frDsh y gsk eo'.

grL3 T[BQK torK dh frDsh z gsk eo' fiBQK dk nZX s'A fiankdk
Gkr fjord; y/so ftu j?.

grL4 T[BQK torK B{z SZv fdU fiBQK dk nZX s'A xZN Gkr fjord;
y/so ftu j?.

grL5 fuZso dk y/socb (A) =(x+1/2y+z) ;?Lwh2 j't/rk.

j[d n;h T[go'es grk dh tos' eoe/ fse'D LMN dk y/socb

gsk eod/ jK.
1) ;G s'A gfjbk n;hA a Bkb do;kJ/ g{oB torK dh frDsh gsk
eod/ jK i' 4 j?.fJ; bJh x=4 j?.
2) fuZso ftu nZX torK dh frDsh f;co j?.fJ; bJh y=0 j?.

3) j[D n;h c Bkb do;kJ/ T[j tor frDd/ jK fiBQK dk nZX s'
fiankdk Gkr y/so ftu j?.nfij/ torK dh frDsh 4 j?. fjord; bJh
z=4 j?.

4) d Bkb do;kJ/ T[j tor SZv fdzd/ jK fiBQK dk nZX s'A xZN Gkr
y/so ftu j?.

5) fjord; soQK fse'D LMN dk y/socb (A)=(x+1/2y+z)

;?Lwh2
=(4+1/2(0)+z)
2
;?Lwh
= (4+0+4) ;?Lwh2 j?.

T[go'es ftXh bzph ns/ E'Vh w[;afeb j?. fjord; bJh n;h e[M
fB:fws fuZso fit/ nkfJs ns/ tor nkfd d/ y/socb ;{so dh tos'A eoe/
th gsk eoKr/.

ckow{bk(;{so) tos e/ nkfJs dk y/socb

gsk eoBkL

fuZso 3 ftu n;h d/fynk j? fe nkfJs ABCD dh bzpkJh 6

;?LwhL ns/ u"VkJh 3 ;?LwhL j? ns/ y/socb 18 ;?Lwh2 j?.Bkb jh
n;h t/yd/ jK fe bzpkJh % u"VkJh {{{{{{6;?HwhL % 3;?LwhL
{{18 ;?Lwh2 j?. fjord; soQK n;h t/yd/ jK fe nkfJs ABCD dk
y/socb fjord; dh bzpkJh ns/ u"Vkjh d/ r[DBcb d/ ;wkb j?.
i/eo fJjh gqfeqnK rqkc g/go s/ e[M j'o nkfJsK b? e/ d[jokJh
ikt/ sK n;h t/yKr/ fe jo/e tko nkfJs dk y/socb fjord; dh bzpkJh
ns/ u"VkJh d/ r[DBcb d/ ;wkB j't/rk. fjord; bJh n;h efj ;ed/ jK fe
 nkfJs dk y/socb {{{{{bzpkJh %
u"VkJh

fNZgDhL T[go'es ckow{bk tosD bJh fXnkB oj/ fe bzpkJh ns/

u"Vkjh fJe' fJekJh ftu j'D. i/eo bzpkJh ns/ u"VkJh fJe' fJekJh ftu
Bk j'D sK fJBQK ftu'A fe; fJZe B{z pdb e/ d'tK dh fJekJh fJZe'
fijh pDk fdU.
T[go'es ;{so s' n;h bzpkJh ns/ u"VkJh bJh th ;{so pDk
;ed/ jK i' fjord; soQK jB.

bzpkJh = y/socb / u"VkJh

u"VkJh = y/socb / bzpkJh

nkfJsk dk gfowkg

n;h ikDd/ jK fe nkfJs fJe ;kXkod pzd fuZso j? fi; dhnK

;Bw[Zy G[iktK ;wkB j[zdhnK jB ns/ jo/e e'D ;we'D j[zdk j?.
fuZso ftu nkfJs ABCD fdykJh rJh j?. i/eo fjord; dh bzpkJh B{z l
Bkb ns/ u"VkJh B{z b Bkb do;kfJnk ikt/ sK fjord; dhnK G[iktK
dh bzpkJh fuZso ftu fdykJ/ nB[;ko j't/rh.
fJ; soQK nkfJs dk gfowkg
(p)=AB+BC+CD+DA
=l+b+l+b
=2l+2b
P=2(l+b)

AA l B
 C D
fjord; soQK nkfJs dk gfowkg
{{{{{{{{2%(bzpkJh + u"VkJh)
B'NL-- fXnkB oj/ fe T[go'es ;{so dk gq:'r eoB s'A gfjbK
bzpkJh ns/ u"VkJh B{z fJe' fJekJh ftu pdbDk iao{oh j?.
T[go'es ;{so s'A n;h bzpkJh ns/ u"VkJh th gsk eo ;ed/ jK

nkfJs dh bzpkJh = gfowkg /

2 - u"VkJh
ns/ nkfJs dh u"VkJh =
gfowkg / 2 - bzpkJh
T[dkjoD fJe nkfJs dh bzpkJh ns/ u"VkJh eqwtko 12 ;?LwhL ns/
8 ;?LwhL j?.fJ; dk gfowkg gsk eo'

nkfJs dk gfowkg {{{{{{{{{(bzpkJh u'VkJh)

{{{{{{2 % (12;?Lwh 8;?Lwh)
{{{2 % 20 ;?LwhL
{{{{{{{{40 ;?LwhL