MICROSOFT WINDOWS

karENnaMGMBI;kuMBrTr
RbBnkuMBTrRtvbegIteT,Igeday Hardware nig Software. Hardware nRbBnkMuBTr
KWCapaMgeRKOg eGT,icRtnicEdlpt;pg;EpkKNnabBan nig skTinny. Software KWCakmviFIR)ab;nUvGVIEdl
Hardware RtUveFVI.
1.sikSaGMBI HARDWARE: ( UNDERSTANDING HARDWARE )
Hardware sMxan;sMrab;dMeT,IgRbBnkMuBTrman:

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Main memory
Secondary memory devices
Input devices
Output devices
a) Central Processing Unit: (CPU)

KWCaeRKOgeGT,icRtnicmYypaMgtUc EdlmantYnaTICaGkbkERb nigCaGkGnuvtrUbmn

edIm,IeGaykMuBTrGacdMeNIrkar.
CPU

b) Main memory:
Main Memory

KWCaXaMgsMrab;pkkmviFI nigTinnyenAeBlEdl CPU bBanmkeGayva.

c) Secondary Memory Devices:

KWCaXaMgsMrab;pkkmviFI nigTinnyCaGciRny_. CaTUeTA

Secondary memory devices mandUcCa Floppy Disks, Hard Disks, CD-ROMs
.l.
Floppy Disk: eFVIeT,IgGMBIhVIlesIgragmUlEdlmanCreRsabBIxageRkA. Floppy disk
pkkmviFInigTinnytamryemEdk ehIyGaclb;ecjvij)an.
Hard Disk: mancMNuHGacpkkmviFInigTinny)aneRcInCag Floppy Disk.
CD-ROM:
GacpkTinny)antamryPaKlictUcEdlbegIteT,IgedayBnWkaMrsI
Laser. CD-ROM GacdMeNIrkarbBaaMg)anTal;EteRbI CD-ROM drive.
d) ]bkrN_bBalTinny ( Input Devices )
GkeRbIkMuBTrGacbBanTinny nigkarbBaaeTAkgkMuBTr)anedaysar Input devices. ]bkrN_
TaMgGs;enaHman Keyboard, Mouse, Microphone .l.
e) ]bkrN_TTYlTinny (Output Devices )
eKeRbI]krN_enHedIm,IbgajeGayeXIjnUvBt_man nigksarEdl)aneFVIenAkgkMuBTr. ]bkrN_
TaMgenaHman Printer, Monitor, Speakers .
Secondary Memory Devices

2.sikSaGMBI SOFTWARE:

eKEck Software CaeRcInRbePTehIymankareRbIR)as;epSgKa. ]TahrN_PaBxusKarvag

Software nig Application Software .

System

a) SYSTEM SOFTWARE:

KWCa Software dsMxan;rbs;kMuBTrEdlenAkg enaHmanRbBnbBaaCaeRcIn

eFVIeGayRbBn Hardware TaMgGs;sal;KaehIyGacdMeNIrkar)an. Operating System kmanRbBnbBaa
CaeRcIneTotGaceGayeyIgbBal Application Software nigkmviFICaeRcIn eTot . Operating System
EdleBjniymman Windows 98 , Windows NT, Unix, Linux, nig Mac OS .l.
Operating

System

b) APPLICATION SOFTWARE:

KWCa Software TUeTAmYykgcMeNam Software CaeRcIneTot eRkABI Operating

System. Application Software mankmviFICaeRcInEdlGaceGayGkeRbIkuMBTreFVIkargar sMxan;rbs;
xn)an. kmviFIsMxan;man Word Processing, Spreadsheet, Database,Presentation graphics ..l.
Word Processing: eKeRbI Word Processing edIm,IbegIt EksMrYl nigerobcMksar
dUcCasresrsMbuRt sresrr)aykarN_ karEst nigbegIt form .
Spreadsheet Software: eKeRbIvakgkarKNnaelxkgtaragCaTUeTAsMrab;fvika BakrN_
nigkargarhirBavtCaeRcIneTot.
Database Software: eKeRbIvasMrab;pkTinnytamrebobRKb;RKg
edIm,IgayRsYlkg
karTajykmkeRbI nigbgajTinnyenaHkgTMrg;EdlmanGtnyeBjelj.
Presentation Graphics Software: eKeRbIvaedIm,IbegItCaksar ehIybBaaMgbgaj
eGayeKeXIjkgbMNgpSBVpSaybeRgon nigTMnak;TMngEpkBtmanCaeRcIneTot.
3.sikSaGMBIdMeNIrkarrbs;kMuBTr ( How hardware and software work together )
Application Software

Secondary Memory
Hard disk

Floppy
Disk

CPU

Main Memory

A simplified view of a computer system

Monitor

Key board

4.sikSaGMBI WINDOWS: ( Introduction to Windows )

Windows

KWCaRbBn

Software

mYyEdlRKb;RKgskmPaBTUeTArbs;kMuBTr. eyIgGaceFVIkarCamYy

)andUcxageRkam
4.1 eFVIkarCamYynwg Files: ( Work with files )
pl;viFIsaRsCaeRcInkgkarRKb;RKg nigerobcMbegIt Files TukkgkMuBTrrbs;eyIg.
Windows
eyIgGac ebIk , eRCIserIs , pas;eQaH, lb;, e)aHBum< nigpas;TItaMg Files )an.
4.2 pas;brkg Windows: ( Customize Windows )
eyIgGacpas;brkg Windows )aneRcInviFI. dUcCaeyIgGacbrBN TMhMBt_manenAelIkBak; Monitor
nigpas;brkargarrbs; Mouse.
4.3 erobcMkargarrbs;kMuBTreGaykan;EtRbesIreT,Ig (Optimize your computer)
Windows pl;sMParCaeRcIneGayeyIggayRsYlkgkarerobcMkMuBTreGaymandMeNIrkarl. dUcCa
eyIgGacEqkemIlkMhusrbs; Hard Disk , Gaclb; Files EdlmincaM)ac;ecal nigerobcMksareGayman
sNab;Fab; edIm,IbegInsmtPaBrbs;kMuBTr.
4.4 kMsanCamYy Windows: (Have Fun With Windows)
eyIgGaceRbI Windows edIm,IelgEl,g, sab;cMerog CDs nigkMnt;sMelgenAkgkmviFIRBwtkarN_)an.
4.5eFVIkarCamYy Network: (Work On A Network)
GaceGayeyIgpl;]bkrN_ nigksarBt_manepSgdl;dKUrrbs;eyIg)antamry
Windows
Network.
eyIgkMnt;)anya:gc,as;las;nUvkarGnuBaateGaydKUrrbs;eyIgGace)aHBum<ksar nig
emIlksar rbs;eyIg)an.
4.6 Epknkarbgajrbs; Windows: (Parts of The Windows Screen)
eyIgGacemIleXIjcMNucepSgKaenAkg Windows . cMNucTaMgenaHGaceXIj)an GaRsyeTAelI
karbBal Windows.
Windows

b
j

d
i

sMrab;emIl Folders nig Files EdlpkenAkgkMuBTr.

(b) My Document: CakEngdsmrmsMrab;eGayeyIgpkksar.
(c) Network Neighbourhood: sMrab;ebIkyk bemIlksarepSgBIkMuBTrdT eTotEdlPab;
Network CamYyKa.
(d) Recycle Bin: CaFugsMramsMrab;dak; files EdleKlb;ecal.
(e) Start Button: GaceGayeyIgcUleTAkan;kmviFI)anya:gqab;rhy.
(f) Quick Launch Toolbar: GaceGayeyIgcUleTAkan;kmviFI)anya:gqab;rhs EdleKeRbIvaCa
lkNBiessenAkgenaHman Desktop, Internet Explorer nig Outlook Express.
(g) Taskbar: bgajbUtugrbs; Windows EdleyIg)anebIk. eyIgGaceRbIbUtug TaMgenHedIm,IemIl
Windows Edl)anebIkehIy.
(h) Desktop: KWCapxageRkayrbs; Windows.
(a) My Computer:

KWCapbYnRCugEdlbgajnUvBt_man.
Title Bar: bgajeQaH Windows Edl)anebIk.

(i) Windows:
(j)
4.7.

kareRbI Mouse:

Click
Double-click
Right-click
Drag

cab;epImcUl Windows: (Start Windows)

edIm,IcUleTAkan; Windows eyIgRtUvebIkma:suInkMuBTr. eyIgRtUvbBal Username
Password
rbs;eyIgedIm,IcUleTAkan; Windows RbsinebIkuMBTrrbs;eyIgtPab; Network .
4.9> cab;epImkmviFI (Start a programme)
eyIgGaceRbI Start Button edIm,IcUleTAkan;kmviFI.
4.8>

Start

Programs

Step 1 Click Start

Step 2 Click Programs

Step 3

nig

WordPad

eyIgGacrkemIlkmviFIdTeTotenAkg

Menu Item

NaEdlmansBaa (

]TahrN_ Accessory
Step 4 cucelIkmviFINaEdleyIgcg;cUl (]TahrN_ WordPad). kalNaeyIgcUlkmviFI
WordPad eyIgnwgeXIj WordPad enAelI Task Bar .
cMNaM: edIm,IcakecjBI Start Menu eyIgRKan;EtcucenAeRkAtMbn; Start Menu.
4.10 eFVIkarCamYy Windows: ( WORK WITH WINDOWS )

eyIgGacBRgIk Window eGayeBjmYy Screen )anedayeRbI

mouse cucelI
. edIm,IRtlb;eTAkan; Window kgTMhMedImvijeyIgRtUvcucelI .
b) Minimize a Windows: RbsinebIeyIgmincg;eRbI Windows kgkmviFINamYyenaH eyIgGac
.
cucbRgmeGayenAelI Task Bar edaycucelI
c) pas;TI Windows: (Move a Windows)
eyIgGacpas;TI Window )andrabNa Window enaHminRtUv)anBRgIkFM.
Step 1 dak; Mouse enAelI Title bar rbs; Window EdleyIgcg;pas;TI.
Step 2 cuc Mouse eGayCab;ehIyGUs Mouse eTAkEngNaEdleyIgcg;dak; Window.
d) kMnt;TMhM Windows: ( Size a windows)
eyIgGacpas;brTMhMrbs; Windows Edlbgaj enAelIkBak; Monitor )anya:ggayRsYl.
Step 1 dak; Mouse enAelIEKmrbs; Windows EdleyIgcg;kMnt;rhUt Mouse
ERbrUbragBIRBYjeTACa (
).
a) Maxim Windows:

Step 2

cuc Mouse eGayCab;ehIyGUsrhUtdl; Windows manTMhMEdl eyIgcg;)an.

e) Scroll Through A Window:

eyIgGaceRbI Scroll Bar edIm,IEqkemIlBtmanenAkg Windows . viFIenHmansarsMxan;

enAeBlEdl Window manTMhMminRKb;RKan;kgkarbgajBtmanGs;.
Scroll Down
cuc
edIm,IemIlBtmanBIelIcuHeRkam.
Scroll Up
cuc
edIm,IemIlBt_manBIeRkameT,IgeTAelI.
Scroll to Any Position cucelI
Scroll Box
GUstam Scroll Bar
rhUtdl;BtmanEdleyIgcg;emIl.
eRCIsyk Window mYykg Window eRcIn

f)

eyIgGacebIk Windows eRcInkgeBlCamYyKa)an b:uEneyIgGaceFVIkarCamYy Windows )anEt

mYyb:ueNaH. Window EdlmanskmPaBKW Window EdlsitenAxagmuxeKehIyman Title Bar BNexov.
eyIgkGacemIleXIjeQaHrbs; Window TaMgGs;enaHenAelI Task Bar Edr. ebIeyIgcg;eFVIkar CamYy
Window NamYyeyIgcucelIeQaHrbs; Window enaHenAelI Mouse.
g) cak;ecjBIkmviFI Window: ( Close a Window)
eyIgcakecjBIkmviFI Window edaycucelIsBaa
.

biTkMuBTr ( Shut Down Windows )

enAeBleyIgQb;eRbIkuMBTreyIgRtUvbiT kuMBTreday
Shut down
OK
cucelI Start
h)

i) LOG OFF COMPUTER:

RbsinebIkMuBTrrbs;eyIgPab; Network CamYykMuBTr dTeToteyIgGac Log Off Computer

rbs;eyIgedIm,IeGayGkdTeTot Log on ehIyeRbI computer enaH. edaycuc elI

Start

Log off

Yes

bgajcMNuHrbs;kMuBTr (View Contents of Computer)

CaTUeTABtmanTaMgGs;EdlmankgkMuBTrRtUvRKb;RKgeday
Folders nig Files Edlmankg kMuBTr)anya:ggayRsYl.

j)

. dUecHeyIg GacemIl

Folders

enAelI Desktop edIm,IbgajcMNuHrbs;kMuBTr.

Step 2 edIm,IemIlcMNuHrbs; Drive eyIgRtUv Double-click elI Drive.
Step 3 edIm,IemIlcMNuHrbs; Folders eyIgRtUv Double-click elI Folder
Step 1 Double-Click My computer

k.

brrUbragrbs; Items (Change Appearance of Items)

eyIgGacbrragrbs; Items enAkg Windows )an . rUbragEdleyIg)anbrKWCaBtmanEdl
eyIgGacemIl eXIjenAkg Windows.

edIm,IbrrUbragrbs; Items eyIgRtUvcucelI Menu Bar

Step 2 eRCIsyk Items NamYyEdleyIgeBjcit. ]TahrN_ Small Icons, List or
Step 1

Details

5.cUlkmviFI Windows Explorer

bgajnUvTItaMgrbs; Folders nig Files EdlmanenAkgkuMBTr. eyIgGacpas;

eQaH brTItaMglb;nig Copy files enAkg Windows Explorer )an.
Windows Explorer

cucelI Start
Step 2 cucelI Programs
Step 3 cucelI
Step 4 cucelI
edIm,IBRgIk Windows eGayeBj Screen.
Step 5 edIm,IbgajcMNuHrbs; Folders eyIgRtUvcucelIeQaHrbs; Folders . enAkg Folder
mYyGacman Folders CaeRcInenAkgenaH. eyIgGacemIl Folders TaMgenaHeBl Nak)an.
Step 1

OPEN,SELECT AND RENAME FILES

ebIk Files (Open Files)

eyIgGacebIk nig EkERb File mYyenAkg Windows Explorer.
Step 1 : cucBIrdgelI File EdleyIgcg;ebIkehIyeFVIkarEkERb.
Step 2 : cucelI
edIm,IbiT File .
b) ebIk FileEdleRbIfI
Files EdleRbIfICaTUeTARtUvcaM cMNaM Windows dUecHehIyeyIgGacecMNaM
qab;rhs.
a)

File

NamYy)anya:g

cucelI Start
Step 2 cucelI Document eyIgnigeXIj Files EdleyIgeTIbnwgeRbIfI
Step 3 cuclI File EdleyIgcg;ebIkehIyeFVIkarEkERb.
Step 4 cucelI
edIm,IbiT File .
c) kareRCIserIs Files
eyIgeRCIserIs FilesEdleyIgcg;ykmkEkERbedayRKan;Etdak; HighlightenAelI Files TaMgenaH.

Step 1

Select One

Select A Group Of Files

pas;eQaH File

d)

cuc Mouse xagsaMeTAelI File EdleyIgcg;

pas;eQaH .
Step 2 cucelI Rename EdleyIgcg;pas;eQaH.
Step 3 vayeQaHfIbBalehIycuc Enter key .
Step 1

begIt Folder fI
eyIgGacbegIt Folder fIedIm,IgayRsYlkgkarRKb;RKg nig rkSaksarrbs;eyIg enAkgkMuBTr .
e)

ebIk Folder NamYyEdleyIgcg;bBal Folder .

Step 2 cuc mouse xagsaMenAtMbn;NaEdlKan Folders nig Files .
Step 3 cucelI New .
Step 4 cucelI Folder .
Step 5 vayeQaHbegIt Folder fIehIycuc Enter Key .
d) pas;TI nig cMlg File ( Copy And Move Files )
eyIgGacerobcM Files nig Folders EdlpkenAkgkMuBTrtamrycMlgnigpas;TIeTAkan;kEngfI.

Step 1

pas;TI Files
Step 1 cucelI File EdleyIgcg;pas;TI. ebI File eRcIneyIgRtUv Select bnab;mk Mouse
Click elI File NamYykgcMeNam File Edl Select TaMgGs; eGayCab;ehIyGUs
eTAkan;kEngfI .
f) cMlg Files
Step 1 cucelI File EdleyIgcg;cMlg .
Step 2 cuc Ctrl Key eGayCab; ehIy Mouse Click GUs File eTAkan;kEngfI .
**cMNaM eBleyIgcMlg File tamviFIenHeyIgnigeXIjmansBaa (+) enAelI Mouse Pointer
g) cMlg Files eTA Floppy Disk
Step 1 sUk Floppy Disk cUl Floppy Drive .
Step 2 cuc Mouse xagsaMelI File EdleyIgcg;cMlgeTA Floppy Disk .
Step 3 Mousse cucelI Send To .
Step 4 cucelI Drive EdlCa Dloppy Arive .
e)

lb; File
eyIgGaclb; Files NaEdlmincaM)ac;)an.
Step 1 Select elI Files EdleyIgcg;lb;.
Step 2 cuc Delete Dey enAeBlenaHvanigecj Dialog Box mYy.
h)

Step 3

cucelI Yes edIm,Ilb; File. File EdlRtUvlb;sitenAkg Recycle Bin.

cMNaM eyIgGaclb; Folder nig File eRcIntamviFIxagelI)andUcKa.

i) eFVIeGay File Edl)anlb;RtLb;mkvij ( Restore a Delete File)
File Edl)anlb;RtUve)aHcUleTAkgFugsMram KW Recycle Bin . dUecH eyIgGaceFI
Files TaMgGs;enaHRtlb;mkvij)an.
**

eGay

cucBIrdgelI Recycle Bin enAeBlenaH Files Edl)anlb;TaMgGs;nwg

bgajenAelI Screen .
Step 2 cuc Mouse xagsaMelI File EdleyIgcg;)anmkvij.
Step 1

cucelI Restore eBlenaH File nigrt;eTAkEngedImvijedaysVyRbvti.

j) cak; File ecaleGayGs;BIFugsMram (Empty The Recycle Bin)
eyIgGaceFVIeGaymankEngTMenreRcInenAkgkMuBTrrbs;eyIgedaycak; File Edl)an lb;eGayGs;
BIkg Recycle Bin.
Step 1 cuc Mouse xagsaMelI Recycle Bin .

Step 3

Step 2

cucelI Empty Recycle Bin .

cucelI Yes
6. begItrUbPaBedayeRbIkmviFI Paint
eyIgeRbIkmviFI Paint edIm,IKUrrUbPaB nig EpnTIenAelIkuMBTr)an .
epImkmviFI Paint

Start

Step 3

Programs

Accessories

Paint

Free-From Select Select

Menu bar

Title bar

Eraser/Color Sraser
Fill With Color
Magnifier
Pick Color
Brush
Pencil
Text
Airbrush
Curve

a)

KUrragepSg
eyIgGacKUragmUl ragRCug ragBgRkeBIedayeRbI Tool xageRkam.

cMNaM ebIeyIgcg;KUreGay)anragmUl b kaer:eyIgRtUvcuc Shift key eGayCab;.

b) KUrragCabnat;
eyIgGacKUragCabnat; Rtg;ekagedayeRbI Tool xageRkam.
**

cMNaM ebIeyIgcg;KUrbnat; Horizontal, Vertical bbnat;manmMu45 degree eyIgRtUvcuc Shift Key

eGayCab;.
c) ]bkrN_sMrab;lb; (Eraser Tool)
eyIgeRbI]bkrN_enHedIm,Ilb;rUbPaB.
d)

Save a Picture

CaTUeTAkargarEdleyIgeFVIdUcCa rUbPaBrWksarepSgeyIgEtgEt
mkeRbIR)as; enAeBleRkay.

Save

TukedIm,Iyk

cUleTA File Menu

Step 2 cucelI Save As
Step 3 vayeQaHbBalenAkgRbGb; File Name
Step 4 cucelI Save
ebIkrUbPaBeRbI (Open A Picture )
bBaaenHeyIgeRbIvaedIm,IebIkykrUbPaBEdleyIg)an Save TukmkeRbI nigeFVIkarEksMrYl
eLIgvij.
Step 1 cUl File Menu
Step 2 cucelI Open edIm,Irk files rbs;eyIg
Step 3 cucelIeQaH File rUbPaBEdleyIgcg;ebIk
Step 4 cucelI Open ebIkrUbPaB

Step 1

e)

6. PLAY MUSIC CD

eyIgeRbI Windows edIm,Icak;cMerog nig rUbPaB .

Step 1 cucelI Start
Step 2 cucelII Programs
Step 3 cucelI Accessories
Step 4 cucelI Entertainment
Step 5 cucelI CD Player

7. CHANGE THE DATE AND TIME

cucelI Start
Step 2 cucelI Settings
Step 3 cucelI Control Panel
Step 4 cucelI Date / Time
8. pas;br Display enAelI Desktop
Step 1 cucelI Start
Step 2 cucelI Settings
Step 3 cucelI Control Panel
Step 4 cucelI Display

Step 1