SUBJECT

LESSON

1.
2.

3.
4.

: MATHEMATICS (TPK III)

:I

IMO OUTLINE
Forms sums, diference, product and quotients of simple algebraic expression
including simple fractions.
Expands the following :
(x+a)2
(x+a) (x-a)
(x+a)3
(x+a) (x+b)
Simplifies expression by extracting common factor
Exponential

a. Simple algebraic (aljabar sederhana)

Operasi dasar :
1. Addition
: 3 +2 = 5
2. Subtraction
: 6-2 = 4
3. Multiplication
: -5 x 3 = -5.3 = -15
4. Division
:
5. Combination :
3x + 6
3x
3x
X
X

= 15
= 15 6
=9
=
=3

b. Exponential (pemangkatan)

1.

Bentuk
am. a n = a m + n

Contoh
22 . 23 = 2 2+3 = 25 = 32

2.

am: an = a m n

23 : 22 = 2 3-2 = 21 = 2

3.

(am)n = am x n

( 23)2 = 2 3x2

4.

(a.b)n = a n. b n

( 2.3)2 = 22. 32 = 4.9 = 36

5.

a-n =

2-3 =

6.

c. Pemangkatan dan perkalian factor

1. a(x+b)
= ax + ab
2
2.
(x+a)
= (x+a) (x+a)
3
3.
(x+a)
= (x+a) (x+a)(x+a)
4. (x+a)(x+b) = x2 + (a+b)x + ab
5. (x+a)(x-a) = x2 - a2

= 26 = 64

=4

= x2 + 2ax +a2
= x3 + 3ax2 +3a2x + a3

Latihan soal :
1. Tentukan nilai akhir !
a. 5 (-3)(-2) =
b. -2 + 6 =
c. -8 -16 =
d. 3(-5) + (-16) =
e. 2x =10 , x =?
f. 4x 6 =10, x=?
g. 3x + 5 = -2(5), x=?
h. 3x+6 = x 10, x=?
i. 5x + 10 2x = 7x + 20, x=?
2. Sederhanakan dan tentukan nilai akhir !
a. 24 . 32. 33 =
b. 52 . (32)3 =
c. 25.26 : 28 =
d.
3. Jika x =2, y = -3, z =
Tentukan nilai dari :
a. X + y
b. 2x 3y
c. 2z + 5x
d. ( )
e.
4. Sederhanakan !
a. 3x(2x + 3y)
b. 2xy(3x2 + 2 + -2y)
c. (2x + 3)2
d. (x + 3)3