NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

N
Neettw
woorrkk ffoorr DDeem
mooccrraaccyy aanndd DDeevveellooppm
meenntt
D
ntt
meen
Deeppaarrttm
hD
Reesseeaarrcch
ndd R
n aan
nttaattiioon
meen
um
Dooccu

P.O Box 179, Mae Sod,Tak, 63110,Thailand. Tel : 66 1 7241281. E-mail : ndddrd07@csloxinfo.com

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif; (2002 ckESpf/ {jyDv)

{+yDv (1) &uf

EkdifiHawmf at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@zd;a&;aumifpD. ykHrSefowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwpfckudk tif;vsm;vrf;&Sd wyfrawmf

{nfhcef;rY ,ae@yvkyo
f nf? (The New Light of Myanmar 020402)
+yD;cJhonfh rwfv 25 &ufae@u xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyfteD; UWSA 0 wyfzGJ@ESifh xkdif;ppfwyfwkd@ wkdufyGJjzpfyGm;cJhr_wGif
xkdif;ppfom;wOD; aoqkH;cJh&jcif;a=umifh xkdif;tpkd;&u jrefrmppftkyfpkxH uef@uGufv$mwapmifay;ykd@cJhr_tay: wkef@jyef
onfhtaejzifh 0 wyfrsm; xkdif;e,fajrxJusL;ausmfI wkdufckdufchJonff[k xkdif;rSqkdjcif;rSm rrSeu
f efa=umif;jzifh etz
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;XmerS jreffrmEkdifiHqdkif&m xkdif;oHtrwf}uD;tm; ,ae@ac:,lajym=um;onf? (RFA 020402)
etzppftkyfpktaejzifh tm%m&Sifa[mif;OD;ae0if;. orufESifhajr;okH;a,mufukd EkdifiHawmfvkyf}uHr_jzifh w&m;pGJqkd
rnfjzpf+yD; tr_ukd vlod&Sif=um; =um;emppfaq;rnfjzpfa=umif;/ EkdifiHawmfvkyf}uHr_jzifh jypfr_xif&Sm;ygu trsm;qkH;
ao'%fuscHzG,f&m&Sda=umif; wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@ 'kt}uD;tuJ AkdvfcsKyfausmf0if;u ,ae@ajym=um;
onf? (AP 010402)
aemuffaemifwGif rdrdwkd@onf UWSA 0 wyfrsm;tm; tultnDay;awmhrnfr[kwf[k etztwGif;a&;r; (1) 'kwd,
AkdvfcsKyf}uD;cifnGef@u vm;_d;rd@wGif rwfvukefydkif;u ajymqkdonf? (S.H.A.N 020402)
jynfwGif;ukr`%Drsm;tm; tumtuG,fay;&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzifh jrefrmjynf&Sd EdkifiHjcm;ukr`%Dtm;vHk;tm; oGif;ukef
vdkifpifrsm; ydwfvkdufa=umif;/ oufwrf;ukefqHk;aeonfh EdkifiHjcm;ukr`%Drsm;. oGif;ukefvdkifpifrsm;udk vGefcJhonfh
Zefe0g&Dvuwnf;u topfrwdk;ay;awmha=umif;/ oufwrf;&Sdaeao;onfh ygrpfrsm;rSm vmrnfhrwfvtxdom
tuHsK;0ifawmhrSmjzpfa=umif; ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;t&m&Sd Adkvfr;}uD;ausmfodef;u ,ae@nwGif owif;axmufrsm;tm;
xkwfazmfajym=um;onf? (VOB 020402)
OD;ae0if;rdom;pk. ratmifjrifaom tm%modrf;}uHpnfr_wGif orD;jzpfola':pENm0if;u t"dutcef;uu yg0ifae
onf[k ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;t}uD;tuJ Adkvfr;csKyfausmf0if;u ,ae@ajymqdkonf? (DVB 020402)
wkwfEdkifiHrS China Yunnan Airlines onf wkwfEdkifiH ,efeefjynfe,f ulrif;rd@rS jrefrmEdkifiH rEWav;rd@odk@ av
a=umif;qufoG,fa&; w&m;0ifzGifhvSpfonfh tcrf;tem;udk rEWav;wdkif; wHwm;OD;rd@e,f&Sd rEWav;tjynfjynfqdkif
&mavqdyfwGif ,ae@eHeufydkif;u usif;yonf? (The New Light of Myanmar 020402)
wkwfjynfrS ,leefava=umif;vdkif;onf yxrOD;qHk; jynfyava=umif;c&D;pOftjzpf ulrif;-rEWav;c&D;pOfudk {+yDv 1
&ufae@u pwifysHoef;ae+yDjzpfonf? (Xinhuanet, VOB 010402)
jrefrmEkdifiH/ &Srf;jynfe,f/ wmcsDvdwfrd@ cspf=unfa&;wHwm;teD; 'Dygausmfaps;a&SY rouFmzG,f vifhdkAmum;udk &Sm
azGppfaq;&m bdef;jzL 3756 udD vdk*&rfudk xdkif;EkdifiHom;wOD;ESifhtwl zrf;qD;&rd+yD; tjcm;xdkif;EdkifiHom;wOD;rSm xGuf
ajy;vGwfajrmufoGm;onf? (The New Light of Myanmar 060402)
jrefrmEdkifiH/ &Srf;jynfe,f/ wmcsDvdwfrd@teD;wGif 1 &ufae@naeydkif;u a'oqdkif&mtm%mydkifrsm;u rl;,pfaq;0g;
ukeful;ol 3 OD;udk ypfcwfzrf;qD;&m rl;,pfukeful;ol 0 wdkif;&if;om; 1 OD;tao/ wpfOD;'%f&m&+yD; bdef;jzL uDvdk 30
(66 aygif) udk odrf;qnf;&rdcJhonf? wOD;rSm xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif;odk@ xGufajy;0ifa&mufoGm;pOf xdkif;&Jrsm;u zrf;rdonf?
(AFP 020402)

xkdif;EkdifiHa&mufjrefrm'kkuQonfrsm;udpPESifh w&m;r0iftvkyform;ta&;udpPrsm;ukdajz&Sif;Ekdif&ef xkdif;ESifhjrefrmESpfEkdifiH

qufqHa&;aumif;rGefvma&;ESifh jrefrmEkdifiH. EkdifiHa&;ydyuQrsm; tajz&SmEkdifa&;onf ta&;}uD;a=umif; xkdif;EkdifiH
ukvor*~'kuQonf at*sifpDt}uD;tuJu ,ae@ajymqkdonf? (RFA 020402)

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 1-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

urBmay:wGif rl;,pfaq;xkwfvkyfaeonfh t}uD;rm;qHk;aom vufeufudkiftzGJ@[k owfrSwfjcif;cHae&onfh &efukefppf

tkyfpkESifh r[mrdwf UWSA wyfzGJ@acgif;aqmifwOD;jzpfol ayguf,lcsefu 2005 ckESpfwGif rl;,pfaq;xkwfvkyfr_rsm;
tqHk;owfoGm;ap&rnf[k uwday;vdkufonf? (Bangkok Post 010402)
b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHwGif;&Sd 'kuQonfpcef; 2 ckY q,fpkESpfwck=um a&muf&Sdaexdkifae=u&onfh dk[if*smvlrsKd;'kuQonf
21000onf iwfrGwfacgif;yg;r_/ a&m*ga0'emrsm;/ vHkcHr_uif;rJhjcif;wdk@ESifh &ifqdkifae=u&onfhtwGuf ukvor*~'kuQ
onfrsm;qdkif&m aumfr&Sifrif;}uD;taejzifh aumif;rGefpGmapmifha&Smufyg&ef e,fjcm;rJhq&m0efrsm;tzGJ@u wdkufwGef;
vdkufonf? (Reuters 010402)
yk'fr 17-1 w&m;r0iftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifhqufoG,fr_jzifh 1999 Edk0ifbmvwGif ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;u zrf;qD;cJh+yD;
axmif 3 ESpf csrSwfcH&onfh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0if csif;jynfe,f/ xefwvefrd@e,frS pnf;Hk;a&;r; OD;eD
av;udk etztm%mydkifrsm;u owif;xkwfjyefjcif;r&SdbJ uav;rd@tusOf;axmifrS ,ae@jyefv$wfay;vdkufonf?
(DVB 090402)

jrefrmEdkifiH rl;,pfaq;0g;wm;qD;ESdrfESif;a&;tzGJ@ 'kwd,OuUX EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmifu jreffrmEkdif

iHqdkif&m oHkH;t}uD;tuJrsm;tm; 0a'o. aemufcHordkif;a=umif;ESifh bdef;tpm;xkd;oD;ESHpdkufysKd;a&;/ rl;,pfaq;0g;
wm;qD;ESdrfESif;a&;udpPrsm;udk usKdif;wkH[dkw,fopfwGif ,ae@nu &Sif;vif;ajym=um;onf? (The New Light of
Myanmar 050402)

rdkif;qwfrd@e,f 0rf[kefa'owGif ,ae@usif;yaom jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m oHkH;t}uD;tuJrsm;ESifh 0wdkif;&if;om;acgif;

aqmifrsm; awG@qkHyGJwGif rwfv25 &ufae@u &GufqpftzGJ@ESifh wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;pOfu odrf;qnf;&&Sdxm;aom vufeufcJ
,rf;rsm;ESifhtwl 0 wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifu &Sif;vif;ajym=um;cJhonf? (The New Light of Myanmar
050402)

{+yDv (2) &uf

&Srf;jynfe,f/ erfhqrfavwyfpcef;XmecsKyfwGif ,ae@eHeufapmapmydkif;u MI-2 ppf&[wf,mOfwpfpD; tif*sifrD;avmif

aygufuGJr_jzpfyGm;onf? ,ckav,mOfaygufuGJr_onf ESpfvtwGif; 'kwd,t}udrfajrmufjzpf+yD; azazmf0g&D 19 &ufae@
uvnf; rdwDvmav,mOfuGif;wGif A5-2 K wdkufav,mOfwpD; rD;avmifaygufuGJcJha=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (DVB

etztwGif;a&;r; (1) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cifnGef@.ZeD; a':cif0if;a&$OD;pD;I jrefrmwkdif;&if;olrsm;aumfrwDonf

wkwfjynfokd@ cspf=unfa&;c&D;oGm;cJh.? (SPDC 02-100402)

020402)

{+yDv (3) &uf

a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihf etzppftkyfpkt=um; aqG;aEG;aeonfhudpPonf tcsdef=umjrifhvm+yD; EkdifiHa&;t&wkd;wuf

r_ wpkHw&mr&SdbJ aES;auG;aeaomffvnf; NLD bufurl pdwf&Snf&SnfESifhonf;cH+yD; aqG;aEG;yJGrsm; qufvkyfoGm;rnf
jzpfa=umiff; Reuters owif;XmeESifh ,ae@yvkyfonfh tifwmAsL;wckwGif NLD twGif;a&;r; OD;vGifu ajym=um;
onf? (Reuters, RFA 03-040402)
+yD;cJhonfh rwfv 25 &ufae@u xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyfteD; UWSA 0 wyfzGJ@ESifh xkdif;ppfwyfwkd@ wkdufyGJjzpfyGm;cJhr_tay:
xdkif;ESifhjrefrm tjyeftvSefuefuGufaeonfhudpPESifhywfouf+yD; xifjrif,lqcsufrsm; uGJvGJaejcif;ukd rdrdwkd@rauseyf
a=umif;/ xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyfwGif jzpfyGm;cJhonfhjy\emukd ESpfEkdifiHpvkH;taejzifh ykdrkd&Sif;vif;onfh taxmuftxm;
rsm; wifjy&efvdka=umif;/ xkdif;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Mr.Surakiart u ajym=um;vkdufonf? (RFA 040402)
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif EkdifiHa&;jy\emrsm; &Sdaeao;aomfvnf; ,if;wdk@+yD;qkH;onfftxdwdkifatmif apmihfpm;&ef tcsdefr&
a=umif;/ tem*wfwGif vlr_'kuQqdk;ESifh ruHawG@&avatmif EkdifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;taejzifh ,ckuwnf;u jrefrm
EkdifiHtm; vlom;csif;pmemonfh aiGa=u;tultnDtrsm;tjym;ay;&efvdktyfa=umif; bJvf*sD,eftajcpdkuf tjynf
jynfqdkif&m ydyuQavhvma&;tzGJ@u ,ae@wdkufwGef;vdkufonf? jrefrmjynfwGif vl}uD; 50 wGif tenf;qHk;w
a,muf HIV/AIDS a&m*gpGJaeavmufatmif tajctaeqdk;Gm;aea=umif;azmfjyxm;onfh AIDS a&m*gjyef@yGm;r_
rSwfwrf;wapmifudkvnf; tqdkygtzGJ@u ,ae@yl;wGJxkwfjyefonf? (DVB, ICG 030402)
vmrnfhvydkif;twGif; etz ppfftpdk;&ESifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdk@. aqG;aEG;aer_. tusKd;&v'fudk rjyoygu
ppftpdk;&taejzihf taemufwdkif;EkdifiHrsm;. '%fcwfydwfqdk@ta&;,lr_udk wdk;jrifh&vmEdkifa=umif; azmfjyxm;onf?
(Retuers 030402)
NLD ajymcGifh&yk*~Kdvf
NLD

OD;vGifu tajymif;tvJrsm;yvkyfoifh+yDjzpfa=umif; jrefrmtpkd;&udk wdkufwGef;ajym=um;vkduf+yD;

ygwDtaeESifh trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf rqkwfrepf ZGJvkH@vjzifh qufvufaqmifGufoGm;rnf[k

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 2-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

qdkonf? awG@qkHaqG;aEG;r_rsm; aES;auG;aeaomfvnf; tusOf;om;rsm;udkjyefv$wfonfhae&mwGif wkd;wufr_&Sda=umif;

OD;vGifu qdkonf? (BBC 030402)
OD;ae0if;.orD; a':pENm0if;rdom;pkwnfaxmifcJhaom +Adwdo#Am*sif;u|ef;wGif rSwfyHkwifxm;onfh Skylink ukr`%D
udk etzu odrf;,lvdkuf+yD; 0 jynfaoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;tzGJ@ UWSA u 0,f,lvdkuf+yDjzpfa=umif; ,ae@xkwf
Bangkok Post owif;pmwGif a&;om;xm;onf? (DVB 030402)
e,fajrcHaxmufvSrf;a&;wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;/ &JwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;/ &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; txl;a'o 5 rS tzGJ@0ifrsm;yg0ifonfh
yl;aygif;tzGJ@onf uGwfcdkifrd@e,f/ aumif;cg;rd@opf/ &yfuGuf 3/ rd@raps;wef;&Sd csdefusm;[Gm. aetdrfqdkifcef;udk owif;
t& 0ifa&muf&SmazG&m aetdrftdyfcef;twGif;rS bdef;pdef; 15394 uDvdkudkvnf;aumif;/ wzeftqkdygaps;wef;ae
0rf&Sef&if;. qdkifcef;rS bdef;pdrf; 13692 uDvdkudkvnf;aumif; odrf;qnf;&rdonf? (The New Light of Myanmar
030402)

jrefrmEdkifiH rl;,pfaq;0g;wm;qD;ESdrfESif;a&;A[dktzGJ@OuUX jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD;Adkvfr;}uD;wifvd_ifESifh 'kwd,

OuUX EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmifwdk@ OD;aqmifI oHwrefrsm;em,u vmtdkjynfol@'Drdku&ufwpf
orRwEdkifiHoHtrwf}uD; H.E.Mr.Ly Bounkhum ESifh jreffrmEkdifiHqdkif&m EdkifiHjcm;oHkH;rsm;rS avhvma&;tzGJ@onf
&Srf;jynfe,f(ta&Sydkif;)ESifh (ajrmufydkif;) 0a'orsm;. zG@Hzd;wkd;wufr_rsm;ESifh bdef;tpm;xdk;oD;ESH pdkufysKd;jzpfxGef;r_
rsm;ukd {+yD 1 &ufrS 3 &uftxd oGm;a&mufavhvmcJh=uonf? (The New Light of Myanmar 030402)
jrefrmEdkifiH ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; trsKd;om;aumfr&Sifu}uD;r;I tm&SzG@Hzd;a&;b%f. yl;aygif;yg0iffr_jzifh rJacgifjrpf
0Srf;a'ocGJtwGuf ywf0eff;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;tzGJ@. tXrt}udrftpnf;ta0;udk ,ae@pwifusif;y&m rJacgif
jrpf0Srf;a'ocGJ 6 EkdifiHrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tm&SzGH@zd;a&;b%fESifh ukvor*~qdkif&m tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,f
rsm; wufa&muf=uonf? (The New Light of Myanmar 050402)
jrefrm-*syef cspf=unfa&;toif;ESifh *syef-jrefrmcspf=unfa&;toif;wdk@ yl;aygif;ndEd_if;r_tpDtpOft& *syefEdkifiH wdk
usKdrd@Y usif;yrnfh ESpfEdkifiHcspf=unffa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ usef;rma&;/ ynma&;/ vlr_a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;r_ursm; aqG;aEG;&ef
jrefrm-*syef cspf=unfa&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@onf ,ae@naeydkif;wGif &efukefdrd@rS ava=umif;c&D;jzifhf xGufcGmonf?
(The New Light of Myanmar 030402)

{+yDv (4) &uf

rdrdwdk@taejzifh a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; v$wfay;&ef pOf;pm;ae+yDjzpfa=umif;/ etzppfacgif;aqmifrsm;onf tm

%mudk xm0&csKyfudkifxm;&ef qENr&Sda=umif;/ wae@Y 'Drdkua&pDodk@ OD;wnfoGm;Edkifrnfhvrf;udk azmfaqmifaea=umif;
ESifh xdkwae@rSm yef;wdkifa&mufrnfjzpfa=umif; etzEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmifu ,ae@ajymqkdonf?
(Reuters, VOB 040402)

aqG;aEG;yGJavoHrsm;ysH@vGifhaeaomfvnf; etzonf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf

ESifh aqG;aEG;yGJponfhtcsdefrSpI ,cktcsdeftxd EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om; 30 OD;cef@zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cJha=umif; azmffjyxm;
onf? (South China Morning Post 040402)
jrefrmupGyfpGJovkd rwf 25 ae@u UWSA 0 wyfESihfxkdif;wyfwkdufyGJwGif xkdif;wyfzGJ@rsm;onf jrefrmykdifeufxJusL;
ausmfr_ r&SdcJha=umif;/ wkdufyGJonf xkdif;e,fzufwGif jzpfyGm;cJh+yD; 0 wyfrS xkdif;okd@usL;ausmfcJha=umif; xdkif;wyfppfOD;pD;
csKyf Surayud Chulanont rS acsya=unmcJh.? (Bangkok Post 040402)
xdkif;ESifhjrefrmwdk@ ESpfEkdifiHqufqHa&;tqifajyaepOfwGif jrefrmtkyfcsKyfolrsm;u xkdif;wyfrawmfonf SSA tm;ulnD
aeonf[laom pGyfpGJcsufrsm;onf xkdif;EkdifiHtm; pdwfysuf/ thHtm;oifhapa=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (Bangkok Post
040402)

jrefrmEdkifiHu tdrf&SiftjzpfvufcHusif;yonhf rJacgifa'opdwf aqG;aEG;yGJokd@ rJacgifa'owGif; EkdifiH 6 EkdifiHrS ukd,fpm;

vS,frsm;/ tm&SzGH@z;a&;b%f/ urBmhukvor*~tzGJ@rsm;rS ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;wufa&mufcJh.? (News Agencies

+yD;cJhonfh ouU&mZf2001 ESpfwGif jrefrmEkdifiHokd@ vma&mufvnfywfaom EkdifiHjcm;c&D;onfOD;a&onf 50 &mE_ef;eD;yg;

avsmh enf;usqif;oGm;onf? (Xinhua 040402)
etz 'kOuUX AdkvfcsKyff}uD;armiffat;ESifh wkwfjynfol@orRwEdkifiHrS Commission of Science, Technology and
Indusry for National Defence, Vice Minister, Mr. Zhang Weimin ESifhtzG@Jwdk@ ,ae@eHeufydkif;u umuG,fa&;
0ef}uD;Xme {nfh&dyfomY awG@qkH=uonf? (The New Light of Myanmar 050402)
(6) }udrfajrmuf tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;ESifh rdwfbufokH;EdkifiHrsm;. bma&;0ef}uD;rsm; tpnf;ta0;odk@ wufa&muf&ef
&efukefrd@ wGifa&muf&Sdaeaom *syefEdkifiH bma&;0ef}uD;XmerS 'kwd,!$ef=um;a&;r;csKyf Mr. Horoshi Watanabe

040402)

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 3-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

OD;aqmifaomtzGJ@ ESifh bma&;ESifh tcGef0ef}uD;Xme0ef}uD; OD;cifarmifodef;wdk@ ,ae@awG@qkHonf?

(The New

Light of Mynamar 050402)

jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;Xme. 2002 ckESpt

f wGuf trnfjzifh jrefrmEkdifiHta=umif; odp&mudef;*%ef;ESifhwnfaqmufr_
a&mifpkH"mwfykH kyfykHrsm;yg0ifaom pmrsufESm 300 ausmf&Sd t*Fvdyfbmompmtkyfudk ykHESdyfa&;ESihf pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;
vkyfief;u pDpOfI xkwfa0vdkufonf? pmtkyfwGif EkdifiHordkif;/ wdik ;f ESijhf ynfe,frsm;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ pdkufysKd;a&;/ opfawm/
pufr_/ or0g,r/ ynma&;/ usef;rma&;/ ,Ofaus;r_/ e,fpyfa'ozGH@zd;a&;/ vlom;t&if;tjrpfzGH@zd;a&; ponfjzifh qdkif
&mta=umif;tcsuf/ udef;*%ef;rsm;udk azmfjyxm;onf? (The New Light of Myanmar 050402)

{+yDv (5) &uf

+idrfcsrf;a&;tusKd;awmfaqmif OD;zJbl;OD;aqmifaom tzJG@0if 3 OD; ESifh u&ifeDtrsKd;om;wdk;wufa&;ygwDrS jynfxJa&;

0ef}uD; OD;&Sm;&,fOD;aqmifaom tzJG@0if 7 OD;wdk@onf xdkif;e,fpyfwae&mwGif {+yDv 2 &ufae@u y%mrawG@qHkaqG;
aEG;ndE_dif;r_rsm; yvkyfcJh&m u&ifeDtrsKd;om;wdk;wufa&;ygwD. e,fpyfrSwfwdkif trSwf 13 teD; eef;rm;aus;GmwGif
awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJyvkyf&ef tqdkycsufudk +idrf;csrf;a&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@rS vufrcHbJ y,fcscJhojzifh +idrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEGG;
r_yvkyf&ef &ufowfrSwfIr&ao;a=umif; u&ifeDtrsKd;om;wdk;wufa&;ygwDrS ajymcGifh&yk*~dKvfu ajymqdkonf? (Net work Media Group 050402)

jrefrmppftpdk;&taejzifh 'Drdkua&pDyjyifajymif;vJr_rsm;tm; tvsifpvdkyvkyfrnfr[kwfa=umif;/ odk@aomfvnf; yjyif

ajymif;vJa&;twGuf ar#mfrSef;csufrsm;onf wdk;wufvsuf&Sdaejcif;rSm rdrdwdk@onf twdkuftcHjzpfaeolrsm;tay: xdyf
wdkufawG@onfh &yfwnfcsufrsm;udk pGef@v$wfvdkufjcif;a=umifhjzpfonf[k etzEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmifu
,ae@ajym=um;vdkufonf? (AFP, VOB 050402)
Oa&mywdkufom;rsm;taejzifh ta&Sawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;. pD;yGm;a&;tajctaetay: pdk;&drfylyefrda=umif;ESifh ppfwyf
tkyfcsKyfaeonfh jrefrmjynfY 'Drdkua&pDESifh vl@tcGifhta&;tm; ESdyfuGyfr_rsm;yvkyfaejcif;u Oa&myESifh tm&Swdk@
t=um; qufqHa&;udk xdcdkufaeaponf[k tD;,l. jynfyqufqHa&;qdkif&maumfr&Sifrif;}uD; Chris Patten u
xkwfazmfajym=um;vdkufonf? (VOB 050402)
ESpf&ufwmusif;yrnfh tmqD,Hbma&;0ef}uD;rsm;. 8 }udrfajrmufESpfpOfyHkrSeftpnf;ta0;ukd &efukefwGif,ae@
pwifusif;ycJh+yD; tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;t=um; ykdrkdeD;uyfpGmpD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;r_rsm;twGuf vsmxm;csufrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;=u
rnfjzpfonf? (Reuters 050402)
vGefcJhonfh 5 ESpftwGif; jrefrmjynf. pD;yGm;a&;onf wdk;wufv#uf&Sd+yD; tpdk;&. pD;yGm;a&;ay:vpDrsm; atmifjrif
v#uf&Sdonf[k &efukefrd@wGif 2 &uf=umusif;yaeonfh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;. bma&;0ef}uD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;awGif
etztwGif;a&;r; (1) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@u ,ae@ajym=um;onf? (VOB 050402)
vmrnfhouU&mZf 2005 ckESpfwGif rdrdwdk@xdef;csKyfe,fajrtwGif; bdef;pdkufysKd;r_ vkH;0&yfqdkif;a&; ud;yrf;aea=umif;ESifh
,cktcg 60 &mckdifE_ef; atmifjrifae+yDjzpfa=umif; UWSA 0 wyfrawmfrS ajymqdkonf? (Bangkok Post 050402)
tdENd,EdkifiHu jrefrmjynf. qdk;Gm;edrfhusaeonfh usef;rma&;ypkapmifha&Smufr_vkyfief;twGuf tultnDtjzpf aq;Hk
2 Hktm; tqifhjrifhwif&ef vdktyfonfhavhusifhay;r_/ ypPnf;ud&d,mrsm; ponfwdk@udk axmufyHhay;rnfjzpfonf?
(BBC 050402)

wrl;-uav;rd@-rHkGm-rEav;-befaumuf ta0;ajy;um;vrf; azmufvkyfa&;twGuf tdENd,/ xkdif;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiH

wdk@rS EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;rsm;onf jrefrmjynfwGif yxrOD;qHk;t}udrfaqG;aEG;=urnfjzpfonf? (BBC 050402)
b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiH Cox'Bazar &Sd 'kuQonfpcef;rsm;wGif usyfodyfpGm aexdkifvsuf&Sdonfh 'kuQonf 21500 cef@txJ
wGif 5 ESpf atmufuav; 4072 OD;&Sd+yD; xdkuav;rsm;xJrS 58onf tm[m&csKdwJhr_cHpm;ae&a=umif;/ xdk@a=umifh
tusKd;quftjzpf cE<mudk,fzGH@zd;r_/ a&m*ga0'em'%fcHEkdifr_ avsmhusoGm;Edkifa=umif;/ odk@twGufa=umifh ae&mus,f
us,f0ef;0ef;wGif aexdkif&a&;ESifh oef@&Sif;aoma& aomufoHk;cGifh&&Sda&;onf ta&;}uD;a=umif; e,fjcm;rJhq&m0efrsm;
u ajymqdkonf? (AFP 050402)
xdkif;EdkifiHwGif 0ifa&muftvkyfvkyfudkifae=uonfh w&m;r0ifjrefrmtvkyform; waomif;ausmfudk jyefydk@+yD;aomf
vnf; xdkif;EdkifiHtvkyform;ESifh vlr_0efxrf;0ef}uD;Xmeuay;rnfh bwfaiG 37 oef; ,ckxufwdkif r&ao;ojzihf jyefydk@
a&;tpDtpOf aESmifhaES;aeonf[k xdkif;t&m&Sd}uD;wOD;u ajymqdkonf? (Bangkok Post 050402)
tm&SEkdifiHrsm;avhvma&;tzGJ@. nDvmcHw&yfukd tar&duefEkdifiH 0g&Sifwef'DpDwGifusif;yae&m jrefrmEkdifiHESifh ywf
oufonffh ta=umif;t&mrsm;udk ,ae@aqG;aEG;=uonf? (RFA 090402)

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 4-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

&efukefrd@/ urmGwfrd@e,f 0*~D&yfuGuf&Sd aetdrf 25 vHk;udk {+yDv 5 &ufae@ aemufqHk;xm;+yD; ajymif;a$@ay;&ef &ef
ukefwdkif; ppfa'o 3 t}uD;tuJ Adkvfr;}uD; &efEdkifOD;u trdef@ay;cJhonfudk ra&$@ajymif;ay;ojzihf ,ae@nwGif ppfwyf
jzifh0dkif;+yD; tdrf&Sifrsm;udk twif;tusyf a&$@ajymif;cdkif;cJhonf? (DVB, VOB 080402)
etztwGif;a&;r; (1) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@ESifh tdEdN,-jrefrm-xkdif; okH;EdkifiH vrf;yeff;qufoG,fr_wnf
aqmufa&;qdkif&m EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;rsm; tpnf;ta0;odk@ wufa&muf&ef &efukefrd@wGif a&muf&Sdaeonfh tdENd,EdkifiH
jynfya&;&m0ef}uD; H.E.Mr.Shri Jawant Singh ESifhtzGJ@wdk@ umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme{nfh&dyfomY ,ae@naewGif
awG@qkH=uonf? (The New Light of Myanmar 060402)
etztwGif;a&;r; (1) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@ESifh tdENd,-jrefrm-xkdif; okH;EdkifiH vrf;yeff;qufoG,fr_wnfaqmuf
a&;qdkif&m EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;rsm; tpnf;ta0;odk@ wufa&muf&ef &efukefrd@wGif a&muf&Sdaeonfh xdkif;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef
}uD; H.E. Dr.Surakiart Sathirathai ESifhtzGJ@wdk@ umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme{nfh&dyfomY ,ae@naewGif awG@qkH=u
onf? (The New Light of Myanmar 060402)
jreffrmEkdifiHu tdrf&SifEdkifiHtjzpf usif;yonfh (7) }udrfajrmuf rJacgifc&D;oGm;aqG;aEG;yGJzGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk ,ae@eHeuf
ydkif;u &efukefrd@ urBmat;apwDbk&m;vrf;&Sd qD'dk;em;a[mfw,fYusif;y&m &efukefwdkif;at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@zd;
a&;aumifpDOuUX wdkif;r;Adkvfr;csKyfjrifhaqG/ tpdk;&tzGJ@0if 0ef}uD;rsm;/ 'kwd,0ef}uD;rsm;/ EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,m
a&;ESifhzGH@zd;a&;aumifpDkH;rS wm0ef&Sdyk*~dKvfrsm;/ jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m EdkifiHjcm;oHkH;rsm;rS oHtrwf}uD;rsm;/ r[mrJacgifa'
o tzGJ@0ifEdkifiHrsm; jzpf=uonfh uarBm'D;,m;EdkifiH/ wkwfjynfol@orRwEdkifiH/ vmtdkjynfol@'Drkdu&ufwpforRwEdkifiH/
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH/ AD,uferfqdk&S,fvpforRwEdkifiHESifh xkdif;EkdifiHwdk@rStqifhjrifhudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tm&SESifhypdzdwf
a'o c&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tzGJ@ (PATA)/ tm&S-ypdzdwf a'oqdkif&m pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlr_a&;aumfr&Sif(ESCAP)/
tm&SzGH@zd;a&;b%f(ADB)/ rJacgifc&D;oGm;vkyfief; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; at*sifpD (Agency for Coordinating
Mekong Tourism Activities) ESifh ukvor*~ynma&;/ ody`HESifh,Ofaus;r_qdkif&m aumfr&Sif (UNESCO) wdk@rS wm
0ef&Sdolrsm;/ 23 EdkifiHrS c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifh qufpyfonfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;/ [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;0ef}uD;Xme
rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;/ jynfwGif;yk*~vduc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;wdk@rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&muf=uonf? (The New
Light of Myanmar 060402)

,ae@usif;yonfh jreffrmEkdifiHu tdrf&SifEdkifiHtjzpf yxrOD;qkH;t}udrf vufcHusif;yonfh (6) }udrfajrmuf tmqD,H

bma&;0ef}uD;rsm; tpnf;ta0;zGifhyGJwGif etztwGif;a&;r; (1) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; cif!Gef@u jrefrmEkdifiHonf
2001-2002 rS 2005-2006 ig;ESpfpDrHudef;topfumvtwGif; cef@rSef;xm;onfhysrf;r# ESpfpOfpD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufr_E_ef;
6 &mcdkifE_ef;udk xyfrHausmfvGefEdkifvdrfhrnf[k ,kH=unfa=umif;/ ,cktpnf;ta0;wGif tmqD,H0efaqmifr_vkyfief;rsm;
oabmwlnDcsufvkyfief;abmif (ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services) t& aiGa&;a=u;a&;/ 0efaqmif
r_vkyfief;rsm;ESifhywfoufI aqmif&Guf&ef oabmwlnDcsufrsm;/ tajcjypmcsKyfESifh tmqD,Hqdkif&m taumufcGefwpf
ajy;nDowfrSwfcsufpepf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufa&;qdkif&m oabmwlnDcsuftajcjypmcsKyfESpf&yfudk vuf
rSwfa&;xkd;rnfjzpfa=umif;/ xdktajcjy pmcsKyfESpf&yfonf xdyfoD;nDvmcH. oabmwlnDcsufrsm;atmifjrifa&;twGuf
t&Sdeft[kefjrifhwifay;Edkifvdrfhrnf[k em;vnf,kH=unfa=umif; pojzifh ajym=um;oGm;onf? (The New Light of

etzu ykodrfrd@e,f trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf pnf;kH;a&;aumfrwD0if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; ukdatmifol&udk ,ae@

v$wfay;cJhonf? (DVB 190402)

Myanmar 06042)

{+yDv (6) &uf

6 }udrfajrmuf tmqD,Hbma&;0ef}uD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;udk ,ae@eHeufydkif;u atmifjrifpGm usif;ycJh+yD;aemuf yl;wGJ

owif;a=unmcsufudk xkwfjyefonf?
tdENd,-jrefrm-xdkif; okH;EdkifiH o,f,lydk@aqmifa&; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_qdkif&m EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;udk
,ae@eHeufydkif;u &efukefrd@wGifusif;y+yD; tpnf;ta0;wGif tdENd,EdkifiH rdk;a&;rd@rS xdkif;EdkifiH rJaqmufrd@txd jrefrm
EdkifiH yk*H-anmifOD;rd@udkjzwfI ta0;ajy;vrf;r}uD;wckudk ESpfESpftwGif; t+yD;azmufvkyf&ef oabmwlnDcJh=uonf?
(The New Light of Myanmar 070402)

{+yDv (8) &uf

vGefcJhonfhoDwif;ywfwGif; &efukefppfAdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;u jrefrmjynfYpD;yGm;vkyu

f dkifaeonfh EdkifiHjcm;ukr`%Drsm;tm;
oGif;ukefvdkifpifydwfyifcJhjcif;ESifhywfoufI e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;xdkif;ukefonf}uD;rsm; toif;OuUXu etz. ,ckuJh

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 5-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

odk@ oGif;ukefvdkifpifydwfyifcJhjcif;onf xdkif;vkyfief;rsm;tm; tenf;i,fxdcdkufr_udkomjzpfaprnfjzpf+yD; awmifudk&D;

,m;/ *syef/ wkwf/ puFmyl/ rav;&Sm;ESifh +Adwdefwdk@rS ukr`%Drsm; xdcdkufrnfjzpfa=umif; qdkonf? (VOB 080402)
tm&Sz@HG z;a&;b%f ADB . 2002 ckESpf tm&SzGH@z;wdk;wufa&;_jrifoHk;oyfcsufY jrefrmjynf.pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufr_
onf aES;auG;aeOD;rnfjzpf+yD; xdkodk@aES;auG;&jcif;rSm ppftkyfcsKyfolrsm;tay: wif;usyfonfhpD;yGm;a&;jypf'%fcwfr_rsm;
a=umifhESifh wdk;wufr_E_ef;aES;auG;aeonfh jynfwGif;pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;a=umifhjzpfonf[k azmfjyxm;onf? (VOB
080402)

qGpfZmvefEkdifiH *seDAmrd@&Sd UNHCR ukvor*~'kuQonfrsm;qkdif&mr[mrif;}uD;kH;wGif jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;

. tajctaersm;ESifhywfoufI =um;emyGJwckudk ,ae@yvkyfonf? (RFA 080402)
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;aumifpD NCUB ESifh tm&Sa'oqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&;ESifh zGH@z;wdk;wufa&;tzGJ@
(Asia Forum for Human Rights and Development- Forum-Asia) u pDpOfusif;ycJhI trsKd;om; jyefvnfoifh
jrwfa&;tpDtpOf (NRP) rS axmufyHhulnDcJhonfh ta&Sawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;. 'Drdkua&pDzGH@z;r_ Democratic
Development in Southeast Asia [k trnfwyfxm;aom aqG;aEG;yGJodk@ NCUB wyfaygif;pktzGJ@tpnf;acgif;
aqmifrsm;/ NCUB wGifryg0ifaom wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ xdkif;/ rav;&Sm;/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;ESifh uarBm'D;,m;EdkifiH
rsm;rS ynm&Sifrsm; pkpak ygif; 36 OD;wufa&mufcJh=uonf? (NMG 080402)
&efukefaq;Hk}uD;wGif aq;ukocH,lae=u&onfh EdkfifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;jzpf=uonfh a'gufwmoef;+idrf;/ OD;at;om
atmifwdk@. usef;rma&;tajctae qdk;Gm;vmaea=umif;/ if;wdk@ESifhtwl OD;0if;wif/ OD;axG;jrifh/ OD;ausmfqef;wdk@
vnf; aq;ukor_cH,lae&+yD; rdom;pk0ifrsm;ESifh wywfvsifw}udrfawG@cGifh&um tpm;taomufrsm;udkrl ae@pOfydk@cGifh&
a=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (DVB 080402)
etztm%mydkifwdk@. cGifhycsufjzifh tjynfjynfqdkif&m=uufajceDtzG@J csKyf ICRC Hk;cGJwckudk rEav;rd@wGif zGifhvSpf&efpD
pOfaea=umif; &efukef&Sd ICRC wm0efcH rpf&SJ,fvf'Dudkuajymqdkonf? (DVB 080402)
+yD;cJhonfhv 22 &ufae@u e,fajrcHaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@ESifh vm;d_;rl;,pftxl;tzGJ@wdk@onf owif;t& odEMDrd@t0if
erRwlwHwm;xdyfwGif &eftJ(c) ausmf0if;ESifh tdkufaewdk@ESpfOD;. ausmydk;tdwfwGif;rS pdwfuGrl;,pfaq;jym; 37000
tav;csdef 37 uDvdk odrf;qnf;&rdonf? (The New Light of Myanmar 090402)
rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifh pdwfudkajymif;vJapaomaq;0g;rsm;tEW&m,f wm;qD;umuG,fa&;A[dktzGJ@txl;tpnf;ta0;
(22002) udk ,ae@rGef;vJGydkif;u jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;rY usif;yonf? (The New Light of
Myanmar 090402)

&Srf;jynfe,f txl;a'o (1) tkyfcsKyfa&;aumfrwDOuUX OD;zkef=um;&Sif vufrSwfa&;xdk;I (26-3-2002) &ufwGif

xkwfjyefvdkufonfh rl;,pfaq;0g;yaysmufa&; xdxda&mufa&muf wdkufzsufESdrfESif;rnfh trdef@a=unmpmudk ,ae@
xkwfowif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf?(The New Light of Myanmar 090402)
&Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; txl;a'o (2) 0jynfaoG;pnff;nD!Gwfa&;wyfzGJ@ A[dkXmecsKyf yefcef;rd@rS (26-3-2002)
&ufwGif xkwfjyefvdkufonfh rl;,pfaq;0g; wm;qD;ydwfyifa&; trdef@jyefwrf;trSwf (2) udk ,ae@xkwf owif;pmwGif
azmfjyxm;onf? (The New Light of Myanmar 090402)

{+yDv (9) &uf

*smr%DEdkifiHygvDreftrwf 8 OD;onf &efukefrd@okd@ ,ae@ a&muf&Sdvm+yD; EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmif tygt0if

etzacgif;aqmifydkif;rsm;/ ppfr[mAsL[mavhvma&;tzGJ@rS ppfbuft&m&Sdrsm;ESifhyg awG@qHkcJhonf? (RFA 120402)
urBmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJ@ WTO taejzifh jrefrmppftpdk;&ESifh if;wdk@usifhoHk;aeaom t"rRvkyftm;apcdkif;r_rsm; us,f
us,fjyef@jyef@yvkyfaejcif;rsm;ESifhywfoufI oifhwifhavsmufywfaom wHk@jyefr_rsm;yvkyf&ef awmif;qdkoifha=umif; +Ad
wdefEdkifiHrS Oa&myygvDreftrwfwOD;jzpfonfh Glenys Kinnock u ILO tD;,lukefoG,fa&;aumfr&Sifrif;}uD;xH
pma&;om;awmif;qdkvdkufonf? (VOB 090402)
etzppftpdk;&u trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf0if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;jzpf=uonfh OD;pdefjrifh/ OD;wifvd_if/ OD;cifarmif
OD;/ a':at;at;0if;ESifh a':cifxm;wdk@ ig;OD;udk ,ae@jyefvnfv$wfay;vkdufonf? tqdkyg 5 OD;ESifhqdkygu ukvor*~
vl@tcGifhta&;udk,fpm;vS,f Mr.Pinheiro . c&D;pOfaemufydkif; jyefv$wfay;olaygif; 38 OD;&SdoGm;+yD[k etz owif;
xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf? (DVB 090402)
oabFmwnfaqmufa&;ESihf tif*sifeD,mvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifonfh IHC Caland onf etz ppftpkd;&ESifh 13
ESpf=um vufwGJItvkyfvkyfcJh+yD;aemuf if;wdk@. pmcsKyfoufwrf;ukefqkH;ygu jrefrmppftpdk;&ESifh pD;yGm;qufqHr_rsm;
udk &yfpJawmhrnf[k ,if;ukr`%D. OuUX Sjef van Dooremalen u ajymqdkonf? (Het Financieele Dagblad
090402)

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 6-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

{+yDv (10) &uf

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif axmif'%fESpf&SnfuscHae&onfh ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif rif;ukdEkdif ac: ay:OD;xGef;ESifh EkdifiHa&;tusOf;

om; 1800 ukd tjrefjyefv$wfay;&ef tar&duefatmufv$wfawmftrwf 49 OD; pkaygif;vufrSwf a&;xkd;xm;onffh
awmif;qdkcsufudk tar&duef0g&Sifwef'DpDrd@&Sd jrefrmoHkH;uwqifh etzppftkyfpkxH ,ae@ay;ykd@cJhonf? (RFA

vGefcJhonffh rwfv 27 &ufae@rwdkifrDu topfjyXmef;vdkufonfh wyfrawmf=unf; tajrmufESifhoHcsyfumwyfrsm; jyif

qifzGJ@pnf;a&;pDrHudef;. tpdwftydkif;wcktjzpf urf;dk;wef;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfe,fajrtwGif;&Sd vufeuf}uD;wyfzGJ@tm;
vkH;udk xdef;csKyfoGm;rnfh trSwf (505) vufeuf}uD;pcef;udk weoFm&Dwdkif; +rdwfrd@e,fta&Sbuf&Sd tv,facsmif;
aus;&GmwGif +yD;cJhonfh&ufydkif;twGif;u zGifhvSpfvdkufonf? (DVB 100402)
etztm%mydkifrsm;u u&ifjynfe,f vd_if;bGJre,f qiful;aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;&Sd u&ifpk/ ukvm;pk/ rifom,m/
aemfwaygif/ ydEJMawm/ qdwzf l;uke;f Gmtygt0if Gmaygif; 10 Gmcef@rS tdrfajc 500 cef@rS Gmom;rsm;udk qiful;GmrS
rdkif 20 pcef;txd um;vrf;t&Snfrdkif 10 rdkifudkvnf;aumif;/ vd_if;bGJ@-bm;tH um;vrf;qHktxd 10 rdkifudkvnf;
aumif; 2002 ckESpf Zefe0g &Dvup+yD; vrf;azmufvkyftm;ay;cdkif;apaeonf? (RFA 100402)
u,m;jynfe,fwGif;v_yf&Sm;aeaom vlr_a&;tzGJ@ 19 zGJt=um; aygif;ul;wHwm;tzGJ@ Coordinating Committee
for Karenni Society Organizations (CCKNSO) udk{+yD 10 ae@wGif zGJ@pnf;cJh.? (S.H.A.N 180402)
rl;,pfaq;0g;ul;oef;a&mif;0,fr_ukd vHk;0onf;cHawmhrnfr[kwf[k rl;,pfaq;vkyfukdifolwkdif;&if;om;tkyfpkrsm;tm;
etzrS owday;cJhonf? (Bangkok Post 100402)
jrefrme,fpyfrS 6 rkdifomuGm+yD;/ jrefrmausmif;om; 400 cef@&Sdonfh xdkif;jrefrme,fpyf &yfcsfbl&DcdkiftwGif;&Sd xef
[if;'kuQ onfpcef; (vlOD;a& 8000 OD;cef@) &SdckdvH_aeolrsm;tm; vufeufESihf+idrf;csrf;a&; vJvS,f=u&ef etzrS0g'jzef@
jzm;a,mif; urf;vSrf;pmrsm; jzef@a0cJhonf? (DVB 100402)
*syefEikd if rH S JTM Co. onf 0efxrf; Tsuyoshi Watanabe rSwqifh }uHzGH@toif;odk@ pwkdifyifaxmufyhHaiG usyfw
oeff;udk ,ae@ay;tyfonf? (SPDC 100402)

120402)

{+yDv (11) &uf

,ckusif;yaeqJjzpfonfh ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&SifnDvmcHY jrefrmEkdifiHtay: jyif;xefaompum;vkH;rsm;

okH;pGJI tD;,lutqdkyxm;onfh vl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&SifqkH;jzwfcsuftm; =opa=w;vsm;u okH;pGJxm;onfh pum;
vkH;rsm;jzifh ajymif;vJay;jcif;ryygu tqdkygqkH;jzwfcsufESifhywfoufI =opa=w;vsm;EkdifiHtaejzifh yl;aygif;wm0efcH
rnfr[kwf[k ajymqdkonf? (VOB 110402)
vmrnfh 6 vtwGif; ppftm%mydkifrsm;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;t=um; pum;ajymqdkaqG;aEG;r_rsm;onf a&Squf
wdk;wufr_&&ef aqmifGufEdkifjcif;r&Sdygu tzGJ@0if 15 EdkifiHygonfh tD;,ltzG@J taejzifh jrefrmEkid if t
H ay: pD;yGm;a&;qkid f
&m jypf'%fcwfta&;,lr_rsm;tm; ydkrdkwif;usyfwdk;csJoGm;&efESifh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_rsm; wm;qD;ydwfyifa&;udkyg pOf;pm;oifh
onf[k Oa&myygvDrefu qdkonf? (VOB 110402)
Oa&myygvDrefu a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk aetdrfYcsKyfaESmifxm;jcif;rS tjrefjyefv$wf&efESifh olrESifh pum;ajymqdk
aqG;aEG;r_udk t&Sdefwdk;jrifhaqmifGufoGm;&ef ppftpdk;&tm; wdkufwGef;vdkufonf? (VOB 110402)
ukvor*~. EdkifiHwum&mZ0wfw&m;Hk;udk ,ae@zGJ@pnf;xlaxmifvdkuf+yD; 2003 ckESpfupI rsKd;zwfowfjzwfr_/
ppf&mZ0wfr_/ vlrqefpGmyusifhr_rsm;twGuf t"duwm0ef,lum aqmifGufoGm;rnfjzpfonf? (BBC 120402)
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif 2001 ckESpf EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_udk ouU&mZf 2000 ESifhE_dif;,SOfxm;&m 2001 ckESpftwGuf EkdifiHjcm;
&if;ESD; jrKyfESHr_pDrHcsuf 13 ckwGif tar&duefa':vmwefzkd; 57 oef;cGJeD;yg;txd xuf0ufausmf usqif;oGm;a=umif;/
&if;ESD;jrKyfESH=uonhf EkdifiHaygif; 9 EkdifiHjzpf+yD; xkdif;EkdifiHutrsm;qkH;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHa=umif;/ avmavmq,f ta&S@awmif
tm&SEkdifiHrsm;. &if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_t&yf&yfonf pkpkaygif;EkdifiHjcm; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_. xuf0ufausmf&Sdae+yD;/ yrm%tm;jzifh
32 oef;ausmf jzpfonff[k jrefrmEkdifiHA[kdpm&if;tif;Xme. xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf? (RFA, Xinhua
110402)

jrefrmEkdifiH.oGif;ukefxkwfukefwefbdk; tar&duefa':vm oef;aygif; 5000 ausmf&Sdae+yD; ouU&mZf 2000 uxuf

24ausmf wkd;wufrsm;jym;vma=umif;/ jrefrmjynf. jynfyykd@ukefwefzkd;onf wESpftwGif; 37 ausmfwkd;wufvm
+yD; oGif;ukefwefzkd;rSm 15 wkd;vma=umif;/ ukefoG,rf _vkdaiG tar&duefa':vm oef; 500 &SdaeqJjzpfaomfvnf;
2000 ckESpfuxuf 33 avsmhenf;oGm;a=umif; jrefrmEkdifiHA[kdpm&if;tif;Xme. xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf?
(RFA, Xinhua 110402)

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 7-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

vGefcJhonfh 11 ESpfcef@u xkdif;av,mOftm; jyefay;qGJcJholESpfOD;teuf wOD;jzpf+yD;tdENd,tajcpkduf Mizzima owif;

vkyfief;rS OD;pdk;jrihftm; tdENd,tpdk;&rS zrf;qD;Hk;wifvkdufonf? (Hindustan-ND 110402)
jrefrmuAsmq&mOD;atmifjrifh (zsmyHkeDvHkOD;)tm; tar&duef&Sd Barbara Goldsmith freedom Award ukd csD;jrihf
vkdufa=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (NY 110402)

{+yDv (12) &uf

ta&Stm&S a'oqdkif&m tar&duefxdyfwef;oHwref James Kelly u tm&Swdkufudk c&D;vSnfhvnfaepOf EdkifiHjcm;

a&;0ef}uD;rsm;/ txufwef;t&m&Sd}uD;rsm;ESifh awG@qkHaqG;aEG;v#uf&Sd+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk aetdrftus,fcsKyfrS
jyefv$wfay;onffudk tar&duefEdkifiHu vdkvm;a=umif;jzifh ,ae@yvkyfonfh owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajym=um;onf?
(VOA 120402)

*syef-tmqD,Htpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&ef jrefrmEdkifiHodk@a&muf&Sdaeonfh *syefEdkifiH 'kwd,EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;ESpfOD;u

a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihf awG@qkHcGifhawmif;onfhtay: etz ppftkyfpku cGifhryacs? (BBC 120402)
jrefrm. 2001 bwf*sufonf ukefoG,fpD;yGm;uef@owfydwfyifr_rsm;a=umifh usqif;cJh&jcif;jzpfEkdifonf[k tm&SzGH@zd;
a&;b%frS qdkonf? (ADB 120401)
EdkifiHjcm;oHwrefrsm;ESifh owif;pmrsm;twGuf owif;jzef@a0r_jzifh axmif'%f 21 ESpfuscHae&onfh OD;atmifjrihf ac:
uAsmq&m zsmykHeDvkHOD;ESifh Uighur wdkif;&if;om; wdkwDomrfnm'fyfwdk@udk e,l;a,muftajcpdkuf PEN American
Centre u 2002 ckESpftwGuf bmb&,fvf *dkvf;prpf vGwfvyfpGma&;om;azmfxkwfcGifhqkudk csD;jrifhvdkufa=umif;ESifh
qkcsD;jrifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 24 &ufae@wGif e,l;a,mhcfrd@wGif usif;yrnfjzpfa=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (RFA
120402)

vGefcJhonfhvu csrSwfcJhonfh qkH;jzwfcsuft& EdkifiHjcm;ukr`%Drsm;udk oGif;ukefydk@ukefygrpfrsm; qdkif;iHxm;vdkufjcif;

onf vlxkqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;ydkif;wGif trSm;}uD;wpf&yfjzpfcJha=umif;ESifh tqdkygudpPudk jyefvnfajymif;vJ&ef
tm%mydkifrsm;u okH;oyfae+yD; vmrnfhtywfwGif jyefvnfcsay;Edkifrnf[k Adkvfr;csKyfatb,fvfu ajym=um;onf?
(BBC 120402)

&Srf;'Drkdu&ufwpf,leD,HrS pkdif;0rfqkdifESifh autif,lrS apmZmu&pfwkd@onf tD;,lOuUX pydefEkdifiHwm0efcHESihf jrefrm

wkdif;&if;om;rsm;._a'gifhukd ,ciftywfwGif;u Madrid wGif aqG;aEG;cJha=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (S.H.A.N 120402)

{+yDv (13) &uf

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif a&muf&Sdaeaom *smr%DEdkifiH ygvDreftrwf 8 OD;onf &Srf;trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf SNLD/ ZdkrD;/

&cdkif/ csif;ESifh u&if 5 zGJ@wdk@rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihf &efukefrd@wGifawG@qkHcJh+yD; oHk;yGifhqdkifaqG;aEG;yGJwGif wdkif;&if;om;rsm;
. tcef;u/ etzESifh wdkif;&if;om;rsm; awG@qHkr_&Sd/ r&SdESifh tem*wfzGJ@pnf;yHktaetxm;tajctaewdk@udk ar;jref;
oGm;cJhonf[k SNLD OuUX OD;cGefxGef;OD;u ajymqdkonf? (RFA 120402)
u&ifjynfe,f ta&Sydkif; jr0wDrd@e,f xD;rl;xGmteD;wGif ,ae@ae@v,fydkif;Y 'Drdku&ufwpf u&ifAk'<bmomwyfzJG@
DKBA u axmifxm;onfh ajrjrKyfAHk; 2 vHk;aygufuGJ&m Gmom;wOD;aoqHk;+yD; tjcm;Gmom;wOD; '%f&m&&SdoGm;
a=umif; autJef,lrS ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol ref;+idrf;armifu ajymygonf? (NMG 130402)

{+yDv (15) &uf

tar&duefvufaxmufEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; James Kelly ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*~txl;udk,fpm;vS,f

Mr.Razali Ismailwdk@ rav;&Sm;EdkifiH uGmvmvrfylrd@wGif jrefrmhta&;udpPudk ,ae@awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJha=umif; rav;
&Sm; owif;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf? (DVB 150402)
2002 ckESpf {+yDv 15 &uf twmo}uFeft=uwfae@ nae 4 em&D 15 rdepfcef@wGif jr0wDrd@opf&yfuGuf cspf=unfa&;
wHwm;ajrmufbuf pG,fpkHpm;aomufqdkifESihf odef;urBmvufzuf&nfqdkifa&S AdkvfcsKyfvrf;ray:Y qdkufum;ay:rS rdkif;AkH;
aygufuGJr_ jzpfyGm;cJha=umif;/ 5 OD;aoqkH;+yD; 31 OD; tjyif;txef '%ff&m&&Sda=umif;/ autifef,ltzGJ@u apv$wf
azmufcGJjcif;jzpfa=umif; pojzifh jzpfpOfESifhywfoufI wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;XmecsKyfkH;rS 'kwd,Xme}uD;r; Adkvfr;
}uD;pef;yGifhu {+yDv 18 &ufae@u yvkyfonffh owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajym=um;onf? (New Light of Myanmar
190402)

jrefrm-tdEdN, yxrOD;qHk;yl;wGJavhvmr_tjzpf tdENd,ynm&Sif 10 OD;ESifh jrefrmynm&Sif 12 OD; yg0ifonfh tef'refok

awoetzGJ@onf tef'refyifv,ftwGif; avhvma&;c&D;udk tdENd,EdkifiH csiferffqdyfurf;rS ,ae@pwifcJh+yD; yifv,f
jyifwGif okawoevkkyfiefrsm;udk 35 &uf=um vkyfudkif=urnfjzpfonf? (CHENNAI, India, DVB 170402)

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 8-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

{+yDv (16) &uf

,refae@u jr0wDrd@bufurf;wGif AHk;wvHk;aygufuGJcJhjcif;onf r=umao;rDu KNU wyfr;wOD;ydkifonfh"gwfqDqdkif

tm; AHk;jzifhwdkufcdkufcJhjcif;tay: DKBA wyfzGJ@tm; jyefvnfvufpm;acswkH@jyefwdkufcdkufjcif;jzpfa=umif;/ xdkif;EdkifiH
xkwf The Nation owif;pmYa&;om;xm;csufonf tajctjrpfr&Sda=umif; KNU acgif;aqmifrsm;u xkwfazmfajym
=um;onf? (Network Media Group 160402)
ta&Sawmiftm&Sa'owcsKdtaejzihf tcsdefrDpD;yGm;a&;yjyifajymif;vJr_rsm; rvkyfygu pD;yGm;a&;wGif oD;jcm;usef&pf
zG,f&SdEkdifonf[k urBmhb%fa'oqkdif&m xdyfwef;pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif rpPwm[kdrDcg;&yfpfu ,ae@ajym=um;vkdufonf?
(AFP, RFA 170402)

{+yDv (17) &uf

etz 'kOuUXAkdvfcsKyfarmifat;. {+yDv 23 &ufrS 26 &uftxd xkdif;EkdifiHwGif vma&mufvnfywfonfh c&D;pOf

twGif; ESpfEdkifiHe,fpyfwGif jy\emwpkHw&m rjzpfapa&; xdkif;ppfwyfu wm0ef,l&ef xkdif;trsKd;om;vkHcHa&;XmeESifh
OD;pD;csKyfkH;u trdef@ay;xm;a=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (RFA 170402)
trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu ,ae@usa&mufonfhESpfqef;w&ufae@wGif ouf}uD;G,ftkdrsm;tm;uefawmhjcif;ESifh
tv'geyjcif; ponfh ESpfopful;r*Fvmtcrf;tem;w&yfudk &efukefrd@&Sd NLD tzGJ@csKyfkH;cef;wGif usif;ycJhonf?
(AFP, RFA 180402)

AdkvfcsKyf}uD;armifat; xdkif;EdkifiHodk@a&mufvmonfhtcg ESpfEdkifiHe,fjcm;tjiif;yGm;r_udk ajz&Sif;Edkif&ef aumif;uifrS dkuf

,lxm;onfh ajryHkopfrsm;toHk;y+yD; ndE_dif;ajz&Sif;&ef xdkif;wdk@u pDpOfaeonff? etzbufuvnf; vGefcJhonfhvu
ajryHkwckudk ay;ydk@um tqdkyxm;aomfvnf; xdkajryHkonff =umjrifha[mif;EGrf;ae+yDjzpfI okH;&efcufcJonff[k azmfjy
xm;onf? (Bangkok Post 170402)

{+yDv (18) &uf

a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihf EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm; v$wfay;a&;onf jynfwGif;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;aqG;aEG;yGJ

twGuf ta&;}uD;qHk; ajcvSrf;jzpfa=umif; ukvtxl;oH R.Ismail rS ,ae@ajymqdkonf? (AFP 180402)
r=umrD vGwfvyfvmawmhrnfh ta&SwDarm. tmqD,HtzGJ@0ifjzpfa&;ud;yh rf;f r_ukd etzppftm%mydik rf sm;u uef@
uGufxm;vifhupm; tjcm;tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;u vmrnhfZlvdkifvwGif usif;yrnfh tmqD,Htpnf;ta0;wGif OuUX.
{nfhonftjzpf wufa&muf&ef vd_ufvSJpGm udqdk=uonf? (Far Eastern Economic Review 180402)
&efukefrd@wGif a$wusyfom;v#if usyfwodef;cGJESifh a&mif;0,fae=u+yD; tar&duefwa':vmudk usyf 1000 eD;yg;txd
usyfaiG wefzdk;usqif;oGm;onf? (VOB 180402)
SSA &Srf;jynfwyfrawmfESifh etzppftkyfpkwkd@ +idrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJyvkyfEkdif&ef xkdif;umuG,fa&;0ef}uD; AkdvfcsKyf}uD;
Chavalit u =um;0ifaphpyfay;apvkdonf[k SSA acgif;aqmif Akdvfr;}uD; Yawd Serk u xkwfazmfajym=um;vkduf
a=umif; Bangkok Post owif;pmwGif a&;om;xm;onf? (RFA, VOB, Bangkok Post 180402)
a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; v$wfay;a&;udpPonf trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;vkyf
ief;pOfxJwGif ta&;}uD;onfhtcef;uyg0ifaea=umif; ukvor*~txl;udk,fpm;vS,f Mr.Razali Ismail u ,ae@
ajymqdkvdkufonf? (DVB 180402)
jrefrmjynftm;tkyfcsKyfaeonfh ppftm%mydkifrsm;. vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm;a=umifh tar&duefukr`%D 3 ck
Spiegel Group, Filene's Basement, Ames Department Store wdk@onf jrefrmjynfrSxw
k fvkyfaom ukefypPnf;
rsm;udk 0,f,la&mif;csjcif;ryawmh[k a=unmvdkufonf? (VOB180402)
&Srf;jynfwyfrawmfESihf etz t=um; typftcwf&yfpJa&;wGif =um;0ifaphpyfay;&ef wwd,tzGJ@wckvdkaomfvnf;
xkdif;EkdifiHumuG,fa&;0ef}uD; Chavalit [lI owfrSwfrxm;a=umif; SSA rS qkdonf? (VOA 180402)

{+yDv (19) &uf

EkdifiHawmftm%modrf;&ef =uHpnfr_jzifh rwfv 7 &ufae@uwnf;u xdef;odrf;xm;aom tm%m&Sifa[mif; OD;ae0if;

. om;rufESifhajr; 3 OD;wdk@tm; tif;pdeftusOf;axmifodk@ ydk@vdkuf+yDjzpfa=umif; ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;'kwd, t}uD;tuJ
AdkvfrSL;csKyfausmf0if;u AP owif;Xmeodk@ ajym=um;onf? (VOB 190402)

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 9-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

jrefrmr[kwfaom wkdif;&if;om;rsm;.&nf&G,fcsufonf a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihf tJeftJvf'Dponfwkd@. a&;qGJqJ

EkdifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'ESihf ydyuQrjzpf/ o[Zmwusa=umif; &Srf;jynfe,f EkdifiHawmfzGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk
tajccHOya' rl=urf;a&;qGJa&;aumfrwD Shan State Constitution Drafting Comission (CDC-S) OuUX Sao
Sengsuk rS qkd.? (S.H.A.N 190402)
urBmhbdef;txGufqHk;a'ojzpfonfh a$}wd*Ha'o rl;,pfaq;0g;wdkufzsufa&;twGuf EdkifiHwumnDvmcHwckudk ,ckv
23 &ufae@Y *syefEdkifiHwGif usif;y&efpDpOfaea=umif;ESihf tqdkygnDvmcHwGif bdef;xkwfvkyfr_rsm;ESifhywfoufaeaom
EdkifiHrsm;. bdef;udpPtay:tajccHxm;onfh EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udkvnf; aqG;aEG;=urnfjzpfonf? (DVB 190402)
w&m;r0ifjrefrmtvkyform;rsm; jyefydk@a&;udpPtwGuf jrefrmEdkifiHppftpdk;& EdkifiHjcm;a&;'k0ef}uD; OD;cifarmif0if;ESifh
xdkif;EdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;a&;Xme t+rJwrf;twGif;0ef rpPwm Tej Bunnag wdk@ ,ae@rGefvGJydkif;u jr0wDrd@wGif awG@qHkaqG;
aEG;cJha=umif;ESifh tqdkygtpnf;ta0;wGif w&m;r0ifjrefrmtvkyform;rsm;jyefydk@a&;udpPudk vwfwavm&yfqdkif;xm;
rnfjzpfa=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (NMG 190402)
,ckESpf ESpfpydkif;rSp+yD; xdkif;EdkifiHrS jyefydk@cJhaom jrefrmtvkyform; 2000 ausmfxJwGif tdyfcsftdkifAGDydk;awG@&Sdol 90 &Sd
a=umif; od&onf? (NMG 190402)
SSA u &efukefppftkyfpkeJ@ +idrf;csrf;a&;&vdka=umif; xkwfazmfajymqdkr_udk etzu y,fcsvdkufonf? ppfaxmufvSrf;
a&;t&m&Sd 'kAdkvfrSL;}uD; pef;yGifhu SSA onf 1996 ckESpfu vufeufcscJhonfh cGefqm. armifxdkif;wyfzGJ@xJu cGJ
xGufcJholrsm;jzpfI +idrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;p&mrvdka=umif;ESifh vufeufcs&efomvdka=umif; ajymqdkonf? (Reuters
190402)

uAsmq&mOD;wifrdk;tm; tar&duef&Sdvl@tcGifhta&;tzGJ@rS [mrm[rfruf'f axmufyHha&;qkcsD;jrifhcJhonf?

(DVB

190402)

{+yDv (20) &uf

bdef;tpm;xdk;oD;ESHpdkufysKd;r_rsm;ESifh &if;ESD;jrKyfEHSr_rsm; ydkrdkwdk;wufvmaeonfhtwGuf a'owGif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;onf

wdk;wufvsuf&Sda=umif; a$}wd*He,fajr tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0ef,laeolwOD;jzpfol a$}wd*Ha'otkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJ@. 'kwd,
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;jrifhtdrfu ajymqdkonf? (Xinhua 200402)

{+yDv (21) &uf

ukvor*~txl;udk,fpm;vS,f Razali Ismail ESihf ,ckwacgufaqG;aEG;r_onf etztwGuf aemufqHk;aom tcGihf

tvrf;wck jzpfonf[k a&;om;xm;onf? (Reuters 210402)
jrefrmjynfu Myanmar Airways International . ava=umif;vdkif; twdkaumufowfrSwfcsuf UB udk tjynf
jynfqdkif&mava=umif;o,f,lydk@aqmifa&;tzGJ@ IATA u UB tpm; 8M [k ajymif;vdkufjcif;udk {+yDv 22 &ufae@ u
twnfyvkdufonf? Oyrm av,mOfc&D;pOf UB-221 onf 8M-221 jzpfvmrnf? (BBC, 21.4.2002)
e,l;a'vD&Sd rZPdsrowif;XmerS t,f'Dwmudkpdk;jrifhtm; zrf;qD;jcif;ESifhywfoufI jyifopftajcpkduf e,fjcm;rJhowif;
axmuftzGJ@u tdENd,EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; *syfpf0rfhqif;tm; udkpdk;jrifhtm;zrf;qD;jcif;onf olvkyfcJhonfh av,mOf
tydkifpD;r_+yD;qHk;+yD; 12 ESpf=umrSjzpfa=umif;ESifh rpPwmqif; jrefrmjynfodk@oGm;+yD; wywft=umjzpfaewma=umifh 'DudpP
udk &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;ajz=um;&ef pma&;om;awmif;qdkvdkufonf? (AFP, 21.4.2002)

{+yDv (22) &uf

jrefrmjynf'Drdkua&pDa&;udk tjynfht0ulnDaeonfh aemfa0;EdkifiHonf jrefrmjynfrSukefrsm;wifoGif;r_wdk;wufvsuf&Sd

onf? aemfa0;ukr`%Drsm;u jrefrmjynfxGufukef cdkem 13 oef;zdk;udk 0,f,lwifoGi;f aewma=umifh 0ef}uD;csKyf
AGef'DApfu aemfa0;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk pdwfysufrda=umif; ajymqdkvdkufonf? (WORLDVIEW RIGHTS, 22.4.2002)
jrefrmjynf. wkd;wufaomajymif;vJr_rsm;twGuf zdtm;ay;&ef Unocal tpk0ifrsm;tm; +Adwdef. ukefoG,fa&;or*~
rS wkdufwGef;aea=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (FT 220402)
jrefrmjynfaq;&Hk;okH;cktwGuf *syefrS ,ef;aiG 792oef; ulnDrnfjzpfonf? (Kyodo 220402)
etzOuUXAdkvfcsKyfr;}uD;oef;a$ESifh tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdk@ tckESpf*sefe0g&Dv 22 &ufae@u
awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhonfhowif;rSm rSefuefa=umif;/ aqG;aEG;yGJwGif ESpfzuftqifhjrifh t=uHay;yk*~dKvfawGyg yg0ifaqG;aEG;cJh

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 10-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

onf[k 0ef}uD;csKyfa';Apfatb,fvfu twnfyajymonf[k ,ae@xkwf Asia Wall Street *sme,fwiG f azmfjyxm;

onf? (DVB 220402)
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf&Sd'kuQonfpcef;rsm;odk@a&muf&Sdaeonfh kd[if*smvlrsKd;rsm;tm; jrefrmjynfodk@jyefydk@a&;udpPonf aES;auG;
vsuf&Sdaea=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (AFP, 22.4.2002)

{+yDv (23) &uf

tzrf;cHae&+yD; aq;Hk}uD;tusOf;XmewGifaq;ukocHae&aom CRPP twGif;a&;r; OD;at;omatmif. usef;rma&;

onf txl;csKdwJhvsuf&Sd+yD; etzonf ol@tm;aq;ukoay;r_ukd r=umcifu&yfwef@cJha=umif; OD;at;omatmif.
om;rSajymqkdonf? (DVB 230402)
a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if vlxkukd udkifv_yfEkdifqHk;ol 25 OD;. pm&if;ukd tar&duefxkwf wkdif;rfpfr*~Zif;rS
aG;cs,fa=unmcJhonf? (AFP 230402)
ukvor*~txl;udk,fpm;vS,f Mr. Razali Ismail &efukefrudka&muf&Sdvm+yDjzpfa=umif;ESifh ,ckc&D;pOfonf if;.7
}udrfajrmufc&D;pOfjzpf+yD; ppftpdk;&ESifh twdkuftcHwdk@=um;u aqG;aEG;yGJudk wdk;wufvmatmifaqmifGufay;vdrfhrnf
[k trsm;u ar#mfvifhae=uonf? (DVB 230402)
ukvtxl;oH Razali twGuf ,ckwacgufc&D;pOfonf jrefrmjynfaqG;aEG;yGJtwGuf tm;t&qHk;jzpfEkdifa=umif;?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihf 2 acgufawG@cJh+yD; etzAkdvfcsKyfoef;a$/ AkdvfcsKyfarmifat;eSihf AkdvfcsKyfcifnGef@wkd@ESihfif; NLD/
wkdif;&if;om;tzGJ@rsm;ESihfvnf; aqG;aEG;cJhonf? (News Agencies 23-26 0402)
UNOCAL a&eHukr`%D}uD;. jrefrmEkdifiHESifh ywfoufonfh &yfwnfcsufukd jyefvnfyjyifa&;twGuf zdtm;ay;=uyg&ef
+AdwdefEkdifiHtvkyform;or*~rsm;uGef*&uftzGJ@}uD; TUC u ,lEkdu,ftpk&S,f,m0ifrsm;ukd awmif;qkdvkdufa=umif;
vef'efrxkwf The Financial Times owif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf? tar&duefjynfaxmifpku tvkyform;tcGifh
ta&;awmif;qkdv_yf&Sm;onfh Long View Collective Investment Fund tzGJ@}uD;uvnf; UNOCAL a&eHukr`%D
ukd EkdifiHwumtvkyform;tcGifhta&;umuG,fa&; pHcsdefpHE_ef;rsm;ESifh ukdufnDatmifaqmifGuf=u&efvnf; awmif;qkd
xm;onf? (RFA 230402)
jrefrmusyfaiGwefzdk;onf {+yDv 22 &ufae@Y tar&duef wa':vmv#if usyf 910 txdusqif;oGm;onf? vGefcJh
onfhoDwif;ywf aom=umae@u wa':vmv#if 885 usyfE_ef; jzifhvJvS,fcJhonfh arSmifcdkaps;uGufY wevFmae@u
usyf 910 jzpfoGm;jcif;onf pD;yGm;a&;tajctae ydkrdkusyfwnf;vmae+yDqdkonfudk azmfjy&ma&mufaeonf? (VOB
230402)
TIMES

pmapmifu xdkif0rftqdkawmf A-Mei/ a[mifaumifkyf&Sif rif;om; Jackie Chan/ jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;

aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if 25 OD;wdk@onf tm&S.t}uD;us,fqHk;aom ouf&Sdol&Jaumif;rsm;[k owfrSwf
vdkufonf? (AFP, 23.4.2002)
&efukef&Sdaq;Hkrsm;twGuf aq;ypPnf;ud&d,mrsm; axmufyHha&;pDrcH sufjzifh *syefEdkifiHu a':vm 643 oef; wefzdk;&Sd
ODA tultnDay;&ef *syeftpdk;&ESifh etzwdk@t=um; oabmwlnDvdkufonf[k od&ygonf? (VOB 230402)
a$}wd*Ha'owGif rl;,pfaq;xkwfvkyfr_yaysmuf&ef &nfG,fonfh EdkifiHwumrl;,pfaq;ESdrfeif;a&;nDvmcHw&yftm;
wdkusKdY ,ae@usif;ycJhygonf? EdkifiHwumtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ tar&duef/ Oa&myESifhtm&SEdkifiHrsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;
wufa&mufaom tqdkygnDvmcHY etzudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u ppftm%mydkifrsm;vkyfaqmifaeaom rl;,pfaq;ESdrfeif;
a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjycJhonf? (VOB 230402)
ukvor*~txll;ukd,fpm;vS,f Mr.Razali Ismail xHokd@ {+yDv 22 &ufpGJESifh ABSDF/ vl@abmifopf'D rkdu&ufwpfyg
wDESifh 'Drkdua&pDeJ@zGH@z;wkd;wufa&;tiftm;pkwdku pmwapmifay;ydkonf? (RFA 230402)
&cdkifjynfe,f/ ajrmufOD;re,f/ av;nif;awmif &Jbufpcef;wGif tusOf;uscHae&onfh &JbuftusOf;om;rsm;
aoqHk;aea=umif;/ tm%mydkifrsm;u tcsKd@tusOf;om;rsm;. ajcvufrsm;udk ud;wkyf+yD; av;rjrpfxJwGif a&ESpfowf
cJha=umif;/ tm[m&jywfzsm;em+yD; tusOf;om;rsm; aoqHk;ae=u&ovdk/ xGufajy;&ef ud;pm;=uonfh &JbuftusOf;
om;rsm;udkvnf; owfypfaea=umif; Mizzima owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf? (Mizzima 230402)
rdrdwkd@wuUokdvftaeESifh jrefrmEkdifiHu ppftkyfpkESifhqufqHaeonfh EkdifiHwumukr`%D}uD;rsm;ESifh rywfouf&efESifh
&if;ESD;ryfESHr_rsm;&SdcJhv#ifvnf; xkwfE_wfypf&ef uae'gEdkifiH. t"duwuUokdvf}uD;wckjzpfonfh ruf*f*Jvf wuUokdvf
ausmif;om;rsm; or*~uqkH;jzwfcsufcsvdkufonf? (RFA 230402)

{+yDv (24) &uf

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 11-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

ukvor*~twGif;a&;r;csKyf. jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m txl;oHt&m&Sd Mr.Razali Ismail onf a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh

,ae@awG@qkHonf? (AFP 240402)
etztwGif;a&;r;(1) 'k-AkdvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@ESihf ,ae@eHeufykdif;wGif ESpfem&DeD;yg; awG@qkH+yD;aemuf ukvor*~twGif;
a&;r;csKyf. jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m txl;oHt&m&Sd Mr.Razali Ismail u jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdua&pDjyefvnfazmfaqmifa&;
twGuf vmr,fhoDwif;ywftenf;i,ftwGif; wkd;wufr_rsm;jzpfxGef;vmEkdifonf[k rdrdar#mfvifhxm;a=umif; ajymqkd
onf? (AP, RFA, VOB 240402)
ukvor*~twGif;a&;r;csKyf. jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m txl;oHt&m&Sd Mr.Razali Ismail onf &Srf;trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pD
tzGJ@csKyf tygt0if wkdif;&if;om;ygwDtcsKdESihf &efukefY ,ae@awG@qkHaqG;aEG;onf? (RFA 26040)
jrefrmaiGwefzdk;onf {+yDv 24 &ufae@u tar&duefwa':vmudk usyf 1020 txdxkd;uscJhpOftwGif; aiGta&mif;
t0,f vkyfolrsm;ukd ppftkyfpku zrf;qD;cJhonf? (RFA 260402)
jrefrmusyfaiGwefbdk; wa':vmudk 1010 usyftxd xdk;usoGm;+yD; aom=umae@ydwfaps;onf 885 usyfjzpfonf?
(DVB 240402)

weoFm&Dwdkif; rdk;pyg;{uwdk;csJ@pdkufysKd;a&;wGif wm0efr,lEdkifolrsm;onf aiGrxnfhv#ifta&;,lcH&rnff[k etzrS +cdrf;

ajcmufaeonf? (DVB 240402)
&cdkifjynfe,f/ av;nif;awmif&Jbufpcef;wGif tusOf;om;aoqHk;r_E_ef; wv 8 OD;cef@&Sda=umif;? tpmr0 tvkyfyif
yef;r_/ zsm;emjcif;/ xGufajy;pOf ttowfcH&r_/ ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;cH&r_wkda=umifhjzpfonf? (DVB 240402)
xdkif;ukefpnfjyyGJudk arvwGif; &efukew
f Gifusif;y&efpDpOfaea=umif; jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&mxdkif;oHtrwf}uD;u ajymqkd
onf? toD; tESH/ csnfxnf ukefpnftrsKd;aygif; 150 eD;yg;jyornfjzpfa=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (DVB 240402)
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om; uAsmq&m zsmyHkeDvHkOD;tm; tar&duefuavmif&Sifrsm;toif;rS pmayvGwfvyfcGifh a$uavmif
qkcsD;jrifhcJh&m/ pmaytEkynm&Sifrsm;ESihf EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;tm; tjrefqHk;jyefvw
$ fay;&ef EdkifiHa&;tusOf;
om;rsm;vGwfajrmufa&;vH_@aqmfr_aumfrwDrS etztm; awmif;qkdcJhonf? (DVB 240402)
jrefrmjynfolvlxkxHu vkyftm;t"rR&,lr_rsm;tygt0if vl@tcGifhta&; csKd;azmufr_trsKd;rsKd;usL;vGefaeonfh etz
ppftkyfpkESifh pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifr_ESifh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;ryfESHr_rsm; vkH;0&yfpJ&ef axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom
awmifukd&D,m;EkdifiHom;rsm;u orRwuifa'usKH.tdrfawmfa&S@wGif qENjy=u+yD; pkaygif;vufrSwfa&;xkd;um orRw
uifa'usKHESifh ukvor*~ tzGJ@}uD;xHodk ay;ykd@awmif;qkdvkdufonf(RFA 240402)
etzusef;rma&;0ef}uD; AdkvfcsKyfuufpdefESifh jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m *syefoHtrwf Shigeru Tsutopmu wdk@u &efukef
taxGaxGuk aq;Hkopf/ A[kdtrsKd;orD;aq;Hk/ &efukefuav;aq;Hkwdk@twGuf ulnDaxmufyHhrnfhtpDtpOftwGuf
oabmwl vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhonf? *syefonf vGefcJhonfhESpfu jrefrmjynftwGuf ODA tjzpf a':vm 1373 oef;
axmufyHhcJhonfhtjyif auG;+rD a':vm 2922 oef;udkvnf; av#mfypfcJhonf? (Xinhua 240402)
jrefrm etz'kOuUX AkdvfcsKyfarmifat;onf EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmiftygt0if tzGJ@0if 37 OD; vkdufygvm
v#uf xkdif;EkdifiHwGif 4 &uf=umaexkdif+yD; xkdif;EkdifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;ESihfaqG;aEG;r_rsm;yvkyf&ef xkdif;EdkifiHodk@ ,ae@
a&muf&Sdonf? (RFA 240402)
xkdif;EkdifiHodk@ ,ae@tvnftywfa&muf&Sdonfh etz'kOuUX AkdvfcsKyfarmifat;ESihftzGJ@ukd xkdif;ausmif;om;rsm;u
befaumufr&Sd tpkd;&tdrfawmfa&SwGif pka0;+yD; qENjycJh=uonf? (RFA, DVB 240402)

{+yDv (25) &uf

EdkifiHjcm;ukr`%Drsm;. oGif;ukefvdkifpifudk jyeffvnfcGifhy&ef *syef/ awmifudk&D;,m;ESihf puFmylwdk@rS etztpdk;&tm; zd

tm;ay; wdkufwGef;ae=uonf? (Far Eastern Economic Review 250402)
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf ykodrfre,fpnf;Hk;a&;aumfrwDHk;cGJ 2 ck ,ckoDwif;ywftwGif;jyefzGifh&ef jyifqifxm;
onf? (DVB 25040)
etzuef@uGufaomfvnf; ta&S@wDarmonf 5 ESpftwGif;tmqD,t
H zG@J jzpfvmEkid af =umif;/ Ekid if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;
Ramos Horta uqdkonf? (DVB 25040)
etzvl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm;ESifhywfouf+yD; ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&Sifu jyif;jyif;xefxefa0zef_wfcs
vdkufonf? qHk;jzwfcsufudk EdkifiHaygif; 40 eD;yg;utqdkwifoiG f;cJh+yD; uef@uGufolr&SdqHk;jzwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf? (DVB
25040)

jrefrmEkdifiHukda&muf&Sdaeonfh ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r;csKyf. jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&mtxl;oHt&m&Sd Mr.Razali

Ismail onf NLD A[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@ 8 OD;ESifh tzGJ@csKyf. kH;csKyfwGif awG@qkHcJha=umif;ESifh a&S@r=umcifwGif wkd;
wufajymif;vJr_ topfrsm;jzpfay:vmr,f[k Mr.Razali u qdkonf? (RFA 25040)

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 12-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

b*Fvm;a'h&SfwGifckdvSHkaeaom jrefrmjynfrS kd[if*sm'kuQonfpcef;rSvlrsm;ESihf a'ocHrsm; ckduf&efjzpfyGm;I kd[if*sm

40 OD;cef@ '%f&m&cJhonf? (BBC 25040)
etzonf bmoma&;ESdyfuGufrSkrsm;yvkyfvsuf&Sd.? yJcl;wGifaqmuf+yD;p AvDtaqmuftOD;ukd jyefzsufckdif;aeonf?
(Mizzima 25040)

jrefrmEkdifiH.wckwnf;aomtem*wfar#mfvifhcsufrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfomjzpf+yD; olronf tckxdaetdrfwGif

tus,fcsKyf uscHae&qJjzpfa=umif; tar&dueftxufv$wfawmftrwf Mitch McConnell rS ajym=um;oGm;onf?
(RFA 25040)

tD;,ltzGJ@onf jrefrmppftkyfpktay: rlv&Sd&if;oabmxm;xufykd+yD; wif;wif;usyfusyfrukdifwG,fa&;qkH;jzwfcsufukd

rauseyfa=umif; EkdifiHwumvGwfvyfaomtvkyform;or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyf (ICFTU) ESifh Oa&myor*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyfESihf
Oa&mytvkyform;or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyfwkd@rSqkdonf? (RFA 25040)
jrefrmjynfwiG f t"rRvkyftm;/ t"rRaetdrfajymif;a$@jcif;/ owfjzwfjcif;ponfh vlhtcGifhta&;azgufzsufr_}uD;rsm;
&Sdaea=umif; ukvor*~vl@tcGihfta&;aumfr&SifrS a=unmcJh.? etztm; a':atmifqef;pk=unftr;yonfh 'Drkdua&
pDtiftm;pkESihf aqG;aEG;yGJy&efwkdufwGef;cJhonf? (Reuters 25040)
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. {&m0wDwdkif;Hk;cGJESifh ykodrfre,fpnf;Hk;a&;aumfrwDHk;cGJESpfckudk vmrnfhoDwif;ywf
twGif; ykodrfrwGif jyefvnfzGifhvSpfEdkif&ef jyifqifxm;onf? ,ckzGifhvSpfr_rSm &efukefESifh rEav;Hk;cGJrsm; zGifhvSpfcGifh&+yD;
aemufydkif; 'kwd, tqifhud;yrf;r_jzpfa=umif;/ rauG;wdkif;/ ppfudkif;wdkif;ESifh rGefjynfe,frsm;wGifvnf; wyifwnf;zGifh
vSpfEdkifatmif u;yrf;aea=umif; xdktjyif ,ckzGifhvSpfonfh jynfe,fwdkif; 4 ck+yD;v#if wjcm;jynfe,fwdkif; 8 ckwGif
vnf; wwd,tqifhtjzpf qufvuf aqmifGufoGm;rnf[k tzGJ@csKyfajymcGifh&yk*~dKvf OD;vGifuajymqdkonf? (DVB
25040)

u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;&dS rd@e,f 3 ckrS ppfr_xrf;a[mif; 300 udk armfvrifr@dwGif ppfynmrGrf;rHoifwef;ay;v#uf&dS&m

,refae@u oifwef;+yD;qHk;oGm;a=umif;/ tqddkygoifwef;wGif rGwfqvifrsm;jzpfygu oifwef;wufcGifhryyJ z,fxkwf
xm;a=umif; od&onf? (NMG 25040)
qGpfZmvefEkdifiH *seDAmrwGif usif;yaeonfh ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&Sifu etzppftkyfpk. vl@tcGifhta&;
csKd;azmufr_rsm;ESifh 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHjzpfay:a&;twGuf OD;wnfonfhaqmifGufr_rsm; aES;auG;vGef;onfhtwGuf jyif;jyif;
xefxefjypfwif_wf csvkdufonfh qkH;jzwfcsufukd ,ae@csrSwfjyXmef;vkdufonf? (RFA 26040)

{+yDv (26) &uf

&mZmvDonf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a$/ xdkif;uaetrDjyefvmonfh AdkvfcsKyf}uD;armifat;/ AdkvfcsKyfcif!Gef@wdk@ESihf ,ae@

awG@qHkonf? (BBC 260402)
ukvor*~txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwm&mZmvDonf if;. 4 &uf=um jrefrmjynfc&D;pOf+yD;qHk;oGm;onfhtwGuf
uGmvmvrfyludkjyefa&muf&Sd+yD;aemuf &efukefc&D;pOfESifhywfouf+yD; tao;pdwfxkwaf zmfrajymaomfvnf; r=umcif
tcsdeftwGif;wGif xl;jcm;onfh wdk;wufr_rsm; xGufay:vmrnfjzpfa=umif;ESihf a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrfwGif
tusOf;cscHae&r_uae jyefvGwfvmEdkifa=umif; owif;axmufrsm;udk ajymqdkoGm;onf? (RFA 260402)
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh tquftoG,f&SdaeI etzu ta&SwDarmEdkifiH tmqD,HtzGJ@0ifEdkifiHjzpfvma&;udk uef@
uGufaeonf[k ta&SwDarm. ,m,DEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Jose Ramos Horta u xkwfazmfajymqdkvdkufonf?
(VOB 26040)

jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd ppftm%mydkifrsm;udk vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm; pepfwusyvkyfaeonf[kqdkum ukvor*~vl@

tcGifhta&; nDvmcH.qHk;jzwfcsufudk etzppftkyfpku vufrcHyJy,fcsvdkufonf? (VOB 260402)

{+yDv (28) &uf

etztvkyform;0ef}uD; OD;0if;wifu r=umcif tck&ufydkif;twGif; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif EdkifiHa&;t& wdk;wufajymif;vJr_

rsm; awG@&vdrfhrnfjzpfa=umif; ajymqdkonf? (DVB 26040)
etzjynfxJa&;0ef}uD;XmerS ajyma&;qdkcGifh&SdolwOD;u xkdif;EdkifiHwGif w&m;r0iftvkyfvkyf+yD; jrefrmjynfodk@jyefydk@cH&
onfh tvkyform;rsm;udk usef;rma&;ppfaq;ay;jcif;/ jr0wDwGif a&muf&Sdaeolrsm;twGuf pm;p&m/ aep&may;jcif;
rsm;ESifh xdkif;wGifw&m;r0if tvkyfoGm;vkyfcJhaomfvnf; Oya'a=umif;t& ta&;r,l[k ajymqdkonf? (AFP,
28.4.2002)

{+yDv (29) &uf

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 13-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

rav;&Sm;.tultnDESifh jrefrmjynfwGif tDvufxGefepfADZm (tD;ADZm) tpDtpOfudk pwiftaumiftxnfazmfae

&m ESpfEdkifiHt=um;okH;pGJrnfh tpDtpOfudk 3 vtwGif; pwifprf;oyfEdkifrnfjzpf+yD; jrefrmjynfu pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;/
tpdk;&t&m&Sdrsm;udk tDvufxGefepfEdkifiHul;vufrSwf (tD;ywfpfykd@)rsm;udk a&Sajy;pDrHcsuftaejzifh xkwfay;+yD; prf;oyf
okH;pJGaprnfjzpfonf? (XINHUANET, 29.4.2002)
xdkif;ppfwyfxJrS tcsKdaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;onf xkdif;-jrefrm qufqHa&;wdk;wufonfudk rvdkvm;=uojzifh ESpfEdkifiH
e,fpyf jy\emjzpfatmif rD;ar$;aeonf[k etzbufu ajymqdkonf? xdkif;AkdvfcsKyf}uD; Surayud Chulanont u
xkdif;ppfom;wa,mufrS 'Dvkd&nfG,fcsufr&Sd[k jyif;jyif;xefxefjiif;qdkum y,fcsvdkufonf? (Bangkok Post
290402)

etzonf wmcsDvdwfwGifusefaeaom vufeufukdiftzGJ@tm;vHk;tm; arvtwGif; uGif;qif;ppfaq;rnf[k tod

ay;xm;onf? (S.H.A.N 29040)
jreffrmEdkifiHtusOf;axmiftoD;oD;wGif&Sdaeonfh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;. trnfpm&if;rsm; tjrefqHk;ypkay;&ef
etz jynfxJa&; 0ef}uD;Xmeu tusOf;OD;pD;Xmeudk ,ae@!ef=um;vdkufonf? (DVB 300402)

{+yDv (30) &uf

a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdrftarGudpPudk ,refae@u &efukefwdkif; w&m;Hk;wGif xyfrH=um;emppfaq;cJh+yD; arv 10

&ufae@odk &ufxyfa$@vdkufonf? ,refae@uyvkyfonfh&Hk;csdef;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. a&Saersm;bufu wifjy
cJhonfh jrefrmAk'<bmomxHk;wrf;t& OD;atmifqef;OD; tarGqufcHydkifcGifhr&Sd[kqdkonfh wifjycsufudk w&m;Hk;uvuf
cHcJhonf? (DVB 300402)
ar 5 rS 8 &ufae@txd AD,uferforw Tran Duc onf jrefrmjynfodk@vnfywfrnf[k AD,uferfEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;
XmerS qkdonf? (Xinhua 300402)
a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;v$wfay;Hkjzihf 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;onf tEkdif&+yD[krqkdEkdifao;onfukd urBmrSrarhbJ
owdcsyfoifh a=umif; tar&duef&Sd Human Rights Watch tzGJ@rS Tom Malinovski rS owday;vkduf.? (Reuters
300402)

jrefrmjynf. usef;rma&;uwkd;wufaer_ESifhpyfvsOf;I etzusef;rma&;0ef}uD;Xmeu udef;*%ef;rsm; xkwfjyef

vdkuf&m vGefcJhonfh 14 ESpftwGif; aq;wuUodkvf 3 ck&Sd&mu 14 cktxd wdk;csJzGifhvSpfEdkifa=umif;/ q&m0ef 14356/
olemy 12642/ om;zGm;q&mr 10307 OD;&Sda=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (VOB, XINHUANET, 30.4.2002)
aetdrfwGif tus,fcsKyfuscHae&onfh a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; v$wfay;awmhrnf[k etz
tm%mydkifrsm;u ,ae@ajymqdkonf? (DVB 300402)
&JabmfoHk;usdyf0if Adkvfr;atmif OD;aqmifonfh 23 OD;tzGJ@0if oHtrwf}uD;a[mif;ESifh vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJ0if 0g&ifhEdkifiH
a&;orm;}uD; OD;om'Gef; ac: Adkvfom'Gef; ,refae@uuG,fvGefoGm;onf? OD;om'Gef;onf &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;acgif;
aqmifwOD;jzpf+yD; jynfol@&JabmfwyfzGJ@0ifwOD;vnf;jzpfonf? jyifopfEdkifiHqdkif&m jrefrmoHtrwftjzpf wm0efxrf;
aqmifcJhonf uG,fvGefcsdefwGif touf 80 &Sdae+yDjzpfonf? (DVB 300402)
rll;,pfaq;0g;arSmifckdukeful;olrsm;uvGJI xkdif;EkdifiHwGif;odk etzwyfrsm; e,fu|H0ifa&mufvmv#if ppfa&;t&
csufcsif;rwkH@jyefbJ xdef;xdef;odrf;odrf;vkyf=u&ef xkdif;EkdifiH0ef}uD;csKyfwyfcfpifu xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyf&Sd e,fjcm;apmifh
wyfzGJrsm;ukd owday;ajym=um;vkdufonf? (RFA 300402)

EEnndd ooff rreeppoorrtt:: TTuueessddaayy,, A

Apprriill 3300,, 22000022

'Drdkua&pDESifh zGHzd;wdk;wufa&;tiftm;pk/ rSwfwrf;wifESifh okawoeXmerS xkwfa0jzefcsDonf?

D
D
DD
ND
meenntt-- N
Deeppaarrttm
Reesseeaarrcchh D
meennttaattiioonn aanndd R
Dooccuum

2002- {jyDv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 14-