FOIA Nonexempt 082211 Schnare Version Part II

You might also like

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2210

From <>(S_F___________-000000000680) 18-12-2000_17:11:02_ From: "John R. Christy" <christy@nsstc.uah.edu> Sender: <owner-tar2@meto.gov.uk> To: "Dai, Xiaosu" <xdai@meto.gov.uk> Cc: <sdecotii@ncdc.noaa.

gov>, "'TAR Chapter 2'" <tar02@meto.gov.uk> References: <596BE2E97AC1D4119E6A0008C70D0306612B30@mailhq01.meto.gov.uk> Subject: Chap 2 Upper Air Temp Ref. Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2000 13:07:49 -0400 Organization: UAH Earth System Science Center Message-ID: <3A3E4465.B5125F3D@nsstc.uah.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBpFX91l8OHcBonQmWB/Iz8sigaiA== X-OlkEid: BE0432225BBA4D0948B7EF4EBBA63858EFD1EFD4 I'm going to guess at the following as having implications for the section on upper air temperatures. John C. > A. The following references are in the References list but not raised in the > text. Do you want to delete them? > > Page 72, lines 8-9: Christy et al., 1997 Action: Delete this reference

> Page 80, lines 1-2: Hurrell and Trenberth, 1997 Action: Delete this reference

> > > B. The following references are referred to in the text but don't appear in > the Reference list. Can you give me their detailed information in order to > add them to the Reference list? > > Page 22, line 34: Prabhakara et al., 1998 Prabhakara, C., R. Iacovassi Jr., and J.-M Yoo 1998: Global warming deduced from MSU. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1927-1930.

> Page 23, line 16: Fiorino et al., 1999 (Is it possibly Fiorino, 1999? See > page 75, lines 1-2) Yes, same article. I understand this is a multi-authored paper but have not seen the submission. > > > C. There are some confusions in the following references. Would you like to > change them? > > > > 5. There are two Gaffen et al., 2000 in the Reference list (see page 76, > lines 18-19 & 20-21). So in the following situations, which reference do you > exactly refer to (you may need assign one of them 2000a and the other > 2000b)? Error in listing: Gaffen 2000a should be the Science paper. Gaffen 2000b should be the J. Climate paper. > Page 21, lines 22-23: Gaffen et al., 2000b Yes. > Page 21, line 39: Gaffen et al., 2000b Yes. > Page 21, line 52: Gaffen et al., 2000b Yes > Page 24, line 24: Gaffen et al., 2000a; Gaffen et al., 2000 Yes, and second one should be 2000a. > Page 25, lines 30-31: Gaffen et al., 2000a yes. > Page 25, line 32: Gaffen et al., 2000a yes.

> > > 6. There are only two references Santer et al., 1999 and Santer et al., 2000 > in the Reference list (see page 91, lines 43-45 & 46-48). So in the > following situations, which reference do you exactly refer to (should you > add some extra references)? Source of confusion: Santer 1999b was delayed until 2000 for publication. Also, at least one other chapter will be refering to Santer 2000a (Science) which was referenced in an earlier draft in chapter 2 but not now. So, only 2 papers by Santer in upper air section, 1999 and 2000 as in the references. > Page 21, lines 28-29: Santer et al., 1999a 1999 > Page 23, line 16: Santer et al., 1999a, 1999b 1999 and 2000 > Page 23, line 21: Santer et al., 1999a 1999 > Page 25, line 12: Santer et al., 2000b 2000 > Page 25, line 14: Santer et al., 2000b 2000 > Page 25, line 21: Santer et al., 2000b 2000 > Page 25, line 34: Santer et al., 2000 2000 > Page 31, line 37: Santer et al., 2000 2000 > > > E. For the IPCC report, we only accept published references. Although we

may > accept references that are "in press" or "accepted", we don't accept > references that are only "submitted" or "in preparation" (those would be > eventually deleted before publication if we don't get any updated > information). I have tried to find some information from the library of UK > Met Office. The following references are those I didn't get information > through the library. Could you please let me know any updated information > about them? > > References "submitted": > > Page 72, lines 14-15: Christy et al., 2000 should be 2001:Christy, J.R., D.E. Parker, S.J. Brown, I. Macadam, M. Stendel and W.B. Norris, 2001: Differential trends in tropical sea surface and atmospheric temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 183-186. -************************************************************ John R. Christy Director, Earth System Science Center voice: 256-961-7763 Professor, Atmospheric Science fax: 256-961-7751 Alabama State Climatologist Mail: University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville AL 35899 Express: NSSTC/ESSC 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville AL 35805 From <>(S_F___________-000000000681) 14-12-2000_14:24:38_ From: "Dai, Xiaosu" <xdai@meto.gov.uk> Sender: <owner-tar2@meto.gov.uk> To: "'Folland, Chris'" <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk>, <tkarl@ncdc.noaa.gov> Cc: "'TAR Chapter 2'" <tar02@meto.gov.uk> Subject: References of Chapter 2 Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000 10:20:48 -0400 Message-ID: <596BE2E97AC1D4119E6A0008C70D0306612B30@mailhq01.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBl2Zbg3F6UQARXR/ymsHrucvi8mg== X-OlkEid: BE44322249563D32A6C40440BD254FD560481DCA Dear Colleagues, I am now reading through the final draft of Chapter 2 for editorial check.

I found lots of problems related to references. I'll summarise them as follows. I hope related authors can help me sort out them. A. The following references are in the References list but not raised in the text. Do you want to delete them? Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 69, 72, 72, 72, 73, 74, 74, 75, 76, 76, 76, 77, 77, 77, 77, 78, 78, 78, 79, 80, 80, 81, 83, 83, 83, 83, 84, 85, 85, 85, 85, 86, 87, 87, 87, 88, 88, 89, 89, 89, 90, 90, 91, lines 52-54: Bond et al., 1992 lines 8-9: Christy et al., 1997 lines 42-43: Cook et al., 1992 lines 49-51: Cook et al., 1996 lines 13-14: Crowley and Lowery, 1999 line 2: Dickson, 1999 lines 21-22: Dunbar et al., 1994 lines 19-20: Folland and Brown, 1999 lines 22-23: Gagan et al., 1999 lines 31-32: Gallo and Owen, 1999 lines 33-34: Gallo et al., 1999 lines 11-12: Graham, 1994b lines 13-15: Graham et al., 1994 lines 16-17: Graumlich, 1993 lines 39-40: Groisman et al., 1994 lines 1-3: Haeberli and Hoelzle, 1995 lines 26-27: Hansen et al., 1995 lines 30-31: Hansen et al., 1998b lines 41: Hulme, 1995 lines 1-2: Hurrell and Trenberth, 1997 line 54: Jones, 1987 lines 29-32: Jouzel et al., 1992 lines 13-14: Kunkel et al., 1999 lines 29-30: Lamb, 1965 lines 49-50: Latif and Barnett, 1996 lines 53-54: Latif et al., 1997 line 54-Page 85, line 1: Mann and Park, 1999 lines 2-3: Mann and Park, 1993 lines 12-13: Mann et al., 1998b lines 28-29: Maslanik et al., 1999 line 54-Page 86, line 1: Meehl and Arblaster, 1998 lines 36-37: NCDC, 1997 lines 3-5: Neumann et al., 1993 lines 23-24: Norris and Leovy, 1994 lines 42-43: Osterkamp et al., 1994 lines 6-8: Overpeck, 1998 lines 11-13: Owen et al., 1998 line 11: Peterson et al., 1995 lines 39-40: Pielke and Landsea, 1998 lines 45-46: Pielke et al., 1999 lines 13-14: Randel et al., 1996 lines 51-53: Ritchie and Harrison, 1993 lines 7-8: Robinson, 1997 (different from lines 3-4: Robinson,

1997) Page 92, Page 94, Page 94, Page 94, Page 97,

lines 35-36: Salingo, 1999 lines 1-3: Thompson et al., 1997 line 11: Torrence and Webster, 1998b lines 52-53: Villalba et al., 1998 lines 23-24: Zhai and Eskridge, 1996

B. The following references are referred to in the text but don't appear in the Reference list. Can you give me their detailed information in order to add them to the Reference list? Page 14, line 16: Smith et al., 1996 Page 17, line 1: Shen et al., 1998 Page 19, line 29: Levitus et al., 1997 Page 22, line 34: Prabhakara et al., 1998 Page 23, line 16: Fiorino et al., 1999 (Is it possibly Fiorino, 1999? See page 75, lines 1-2) Page 26, line 41: Maslanik et al., 1997 (Is it possibly Maslanik et al., 1999? See page 85, lines 28-29.) Page 28, lines 35-36: Romanovsky et al., 1998 Page 30, lines 37-38: Schindler et al., 1990; Robertson et al., 1992; Assel and Robertson, 1995; Anderson et al., 1996; Wynne et al., 1998 Page 33, line 34: Crowley et al., 2000 (Is it possibly Crowley, 2000? See page 73, line 15.) Page 34, line 16: Clausen et al., 1998 (Is it possibly Clausen et al., 1995? See page 72, lines 18-21.) Page 35, line 53: Salinger, 1996 (Is it possibly Salinger et al., 1996? See page 91, lines 31-34.) Page 39, lines 4-5: Dansgaard et al., 1989 Page 39, line 14: Martinson et al., 1987 Page 40, line 30: Meese et al., 1994 Page 40, line 34: deMenocol, 1998 Page 40, lines 43-44: Barber et al., 1989 (Is it possibly Barber et al., 1999? See page 68, lines 53-54 to page 69, line 1.) Page 40, line 45: Wick and Tinner, 1997 (Is it possibly Wick and Tinner, 1999? See page 96, lines 40-41.) Page 40, line 49: Stager and Mayewski, 1997 Page 40, line 50: Hu et al., 1999 Page 41, line 2: Harrison et al., 1994 Page 41, line 4: Bradbury and Dean, 1993; Clark et al., in prep. Page 41, line 4: Kershaw, 1991 (Is it possibly Kershaw et al., 1991? See page 82, lines 35-36.) Page 41, line 11: Ritchie et al., 1989 Page 41, line 14: Thompson et al., 1989 Page 41, line 15: Haynes et al., 1989; Pachur and Hoelzmann, 1991 Page 41, line 22: COHMAP Members, 1988; Huntley and Prentice, 1993

Page 41, line 31: Fagan, 1999 Page 42, line 7: Hammer, 1997 (Is it possibly Hammer et al., 1997? See page 78, lines 18-19.) Page 42, lines 19-20: Jouzel et al., 1987 Page 42, line 28: Severinghaus et al., 1999 Page 42, line 32: Shuman et al., 1998 Page 44, line 13: Hughen et al., submitted (Is it possibly Hughen et al., 1999? See page 79, lines 24-25.) Page 44, line 52: Forland and Hanssen-Bauer, 1998 (Is it possibly Forland and Hanssen-Bauer, 1999? See page 75, lines 44-45) Page 45, lines 36-37: Lins and Michaels, 1994 Page 45, line 43: Arkinremi et al., 2000 Page 46, line 3: Piervitali et al., 1998; Romero et al., 1998 Page 46, line 8: Bogdanova and Mescherskaya, 1998 Page 46, line 11: Georgievsky et al., 1999 (Is it possibly Georgievsky et al., 1996? See page 76, lines 45-47.) Page 46, line 20: Haylock and Nicholls, 1999 (Is it possibly Haylock and Nicholls, 2000? See page 78, lines 43-44.) Page 46, line 51: Garcia and Vargas, 1997 (Is it possibly Garcia and Bargas, 1998? See page 76, lines 35-36.) Page 47, lines 20-21: Swetnam and Betancourt, 1998 Page 47, line 41: Spencer, 1993 (Is it possibly Spencer and Christy, 1993? See page 93, lines 1-2.) Page 50, line 43: Lawrimore and Peterson, 2000 Page 51, line 26: Tuomenvirta et al., 2000 Page 53, line 36: Kestin et al., 1998 (Is it possibly Kestin et al., 1999? See page 82, lines 37-38.) Page 53, line 44: Trenberth and Hoar, 1997 Page 53, line 54: Allan et al., 1999 (Is it possibly Allan, 1999 or Allan and D'Arrigo, 1999? See page 68, lines 10-14.) Page 56, line 2: Thompson et al., 1999 Page 56, line 11: Hagen, 1995 (Is it possibly Hagen et al., 1995? See page 78, lines 9-12.) Page 56, line 11: Siggurdsson and Lonsson, 1995 Page 56, line 43: Smith et al., 1999b Page 59, line 39: Plummer et al., 1999 Page 59, line 41: Michaels, 2000 (Is it possibly Michaels et al., 2000? See page 86, lines 11-12.) Page 61, lines 4-5: Stone et al., 1999 Page 61, line 25: Shinoda et al., 1999 Page 62, line 51: Landsea, 1999 (Is it possibly Landsea et al., 1999? See page 83, lines 43-44.) Page 63, line 29: Graham and Diaz, 2000 Page 63, line 53: Kushnir et al., 1997 Page 65, line 10: Changnon and Changnon, 1999 (Is it possibly Changnon and Changnon, 2000? See page 71, lines 34-35.) Page 102, Figure 2.5, line 8: Smith et al., 1996 Page 106, Figure 2.8, line 4: Jones, 1997b (Is it possibly Jones et al., 1997b? See page 81, lines 20-21.)

Page 111, Figure 2.13, line 14: Robinson et al., 1993 Page 112, Figure 2.14, lines 7-8 & Page 114, Figure 2.16, line 8: Grumbine, 1996 Page 121, Figure 2.23, lines 3-4: de Beaulieu et al., 1995 (Is it possibly de Beaulieu and Reille, 1995? See page 73, lines 40-41.) Page 121, Figure 2.23, line 4: MacManus et al., 1998 (Is it possibly MacManus et al., 1999? See page 84, lines 36-37.) Page 121, Figure 2.23, line 4: Budziak et al., submitted Page 127, Figure 2.28, line 8 & Page 128, Figure 2.29, line 7: Rayner et al., 1999 Page 129, Figure 2.30, line 4: Thompson et al., 2000a Page 130, Figure 2.31, line 6: Kiladis and Mo, 1998 (Is it possibly Kiladis and Mo, 1999? See page 82, lines 44-45.) Page 133, Figure 2.34, line 3 & Page 134, Figure 2.35, line 7: Groisman et al., 1999b (Is it possibly Groisman et al., 1999? See page 77, lines 36-38.) Page 136, Figure 2.37, line 7: Landsea, 1999 (Is it possibly Landsea et al., 1999? See page 83, lines 43-44.) Page 136, Figure 2.37, line 8: Karl et al., 1996 C. There are some confusions in the following references. Would you like to change them? 1. There are two Karl lines 15-16 & 19-20). So in exactly refer to (you 1995b) ? Page 9, line 18: Karl Page 59, line 15: Kar Page 64, lines 16-17: et al., 1995 in the Reference list (see page 82, the following situations, which reference do you may need assign one of them 1995a and the other et al., 1995a et al., 1995 Karl et al., 1995

2. There are two Kumar et al., 1994 (although they are different person) in the Reference list (see page 83, lines 1-2 & 7-8). However in the text, you only raised once. So which reference do you exactly refer to (accordingly another one has to be deleted)? Page 13, lines 22-23: Kumar et al., 1994 3. There are two Rayner et al., 1998 in the Reference list (see page 90, lines 25-26 & 30-31). However in the text, you only raised once. So which reference do you exactly refer to (accordingly another one has to be deleted)? Page 15, line 42: Rayner et al., 1998

4. There are two White et al., 1998 in the Reference list (see page 96, lines 29-31 & 32-33). So in the following situations, which reference do you exactly refer to (you may need assign one of them 1998a and the other 1998b) ? Page 19, line 34: White et al., 1998a Page 32, line 20: White et al., 1998 Page 34, line 11: White et al., 1998 5. There are two Gaffen et al., 2000 in the Reference list (see page 76, lines 18-19 & 20-21). So in the following situations, which reference do you exactly refer to (you may need assign one of them 2000a and the other 2000b)? Page 21, lines 22-23: Gaffen et al., 2000b Page 21, line 39: Gaffen et al., 2000b Page 21, line 52: Gaffen et al., 2000b Page 24, line 24: Gaffen et al., 2000a; Gaffen et al., 2000 Page 25, lines 30-31: Gaffen et al., 2000a Page 25, line 32: Gaffen et al., 2000a 6. There are only two references Santer et al., 1999 and Santer et al., 2000 in the Reference list (see page 91, lines 43-45 & 46-48). So in the following situations, which reference do you exactly refer to (should you add some extra references)? Page 21, lines 28-29: Santer et al., 1999a Page 23, line 16: Santer et al., 1999a, 1999b Page 23, line 21: Santer et al., 1999a Page 25, line 12: Santer et al., 2000b Page 25, line 14: Santer et al., 2000b Page 25, line 21: Santer et al., 2000b Page 25, line 34: Santer et al., 2000 Page 31, line 37: Santer et al., 2000 7. There are two Vinnikov et al., 1999 in the Reference list (see page 95, lines 6-7 & 8-9). So in the following situations, which reference do you exactly refer to (you may need assign one of them 1999a and the other 1999b)? Page 26, line 47: Vinnikov et al., 1999 Page 113, Figure 2.15: Vinnikov et al., 1999 8. There are Stahle et al., 1998 (page 93, lines 3-4) and Stahle et al., 1998b (page 93, lines 5-8) in the Reference list. I suppose Stahle et al., 1998 shoule be deleted while Stahle et al., 1998 wherever is raised in the text should be Stahle et al., 1998b. Page 33, line 15: Stahle et al., 1998 - should be Stahle et al., 1998b Page 53, lines 10-11: Stahle et al., 1998 - should be Stahle et al., 1998b 9. There are two Yiou et al., 1997 in the Reference list (see page 97,

lines 10-12 & 13-14). So in the exactly refer to (you may 1997b)? Page 40, line 30: Yiou et Page 43, line 27: Yiou et

following situations, which reference do you need assign one of them 1997a and the other al., 1997 al., 1997

10. There are Groisman et al., 2000a (see page 77, lines 30-31) and Groisman et al., 2000b (see page 77, lines 34-35) in the Reference list. So in the following situations, which reference do you exactly refer to? Page 45, line 35: Groisman et al., 2000 - 2000a or 2000b? Page 45, line 38: Groisman et al., 2000 - 2000a or 2000b? Page 62, line 1: Groisman et al., 2000 - 2000a or 2000b? Page 62, line 3: Groisman et al., 2000 - 2000a or 2000b? 11. There are Kumar et al., 1999a (see page 83, lines 3-4) and Kumar et al., 1999b (see page 83, lines 5-6) in the Reference list. So in the following situation, which reference do you exactly refer to? Page 46, line 40: Kumar et al., 1999 - 1999a or 1999b? 12. There are Cook et al., 1999a (see page 72, lines 52-53) and Cook et al., 1999b (see page 72, lines 44-46) in the Reference list. So in the following situation, which reference do you exactly refer to? Page 47, line 15: Cook et al., 1999 - 1999a or 1999b? 13. There are Sun et al., 2000a (see page 93, lines 25-26) and Sun et al., 2000b (see page 93, lines 27-28) in the Reference list. So in the following situation, which reference do you exactly refer to (you only raised this reference once, so accordingly another one has to be deleted)? Page 48, line 31: Sun et al., 2000 - 2000a or 2000b? 14. There are 95, lines 43-44 & you exactly refer 2000b)? Page 48, line Page 59, line two Wang and Gaffen, 2000 in the Reference list (see page 45-47). So in the following situations, which reference do to (you may need assign one of them 2000a and the other 33: Wang and Gaffen, 2000 46: Wang and Gaffen, 2000

15. There are two Smith et al., 2000a (although they are different person) in the Reference list (see page 92, lines 40-41 & 46-47). So in the following situation, which reference do you exactly refer to (you only raised this reference once, so accordingly another one has to be deleted)? Page 49, line 34: Smith et al., 2000a 16. There are Bajuk and Leovy, 1998a (see page 68, lines 47-48) and Bajuk

and Leovy, 1998b (see page 68, lines 49-50) in the Reference list. So in the following situation, which reference do you exactly refer to? Page 51, line 47: Bajuk and Leovy, 1998 - 1998a or 1998b? 17. There are Dai et al., 1997a (see page 73, line 22) and Dai et al., 1997b (see page 73, lines 23-24) in the Reference list. So in the following situation, which reference do you exactly refer to? Page 56, line 10: Dai et al., 1997 - 1997a or 1997b? 18. There are Zhai et al., 1999a (see page 97, lines 28-29) and Zhai et al., 1999b (see page 97, lines 30-31) in the Reference list. So in the following situation, which reference do you exactly refer to? Page 59, line 46: Zhai et al., 1999 - 1999a or 1999b? 19. There are Jones et al., 1999a (see page 81, lines 18-19) and Jones et al., 1999b (see page 81, lines 25-26) and Jones et al., 1999c (see page 81, lines 12-13) in the Reference list. So in the following situations, which reference do you exactly refer to? Page 59, line 51: Jones et al., 1999 - 1999a or 1999b or 1999c? Page 63, line 24: Jones et al., 1999 - 1999a or 1999b or 1999c? Page 63, lines 36-37: Jones et al., 1999 - 1999a or 1999b or 1999c? D. Also I assumed there were some typing mistakes that should be changed although I am not very sure. Would you like to confirm them? Page 21, line 6: Bindoff and McDougall, 1999 must be Bindoff and McDougall, 2000 (see page 69, lines 37-38); Page 35, line 36: Pfister et al., 1999a should be Pfister and Brazdil, 1999a (see page 89, lines 28-30); Page 56, lines 23 & 27: Deser et al., 1999 must be Deser et al., 2000 (see page 73, lines 50-51). E. For the IPCC report, we only accept published references. Although we may accept references that are "in press" or "accepted", we don't accept references that are only "submitted" or "in preparation" (those would be eventually deleted before publication if we don't get any updated information). I have tried to find some information from the library of UK Met Office. The following references are those I didn't get information through the library. Could you please let me know any updated information about them?

References "in press": Page 68, lines 10-12: Allan,1999 Page 73, lines 18-19, Cullen et al., 2000 Page 77, lines 30-31: Groisman et al., 2000a Page 79, lines 1-2: Higgins et al., 2000 Page 79, lines 39-40: Hughes et al., 2000 Page 82, lines 39-40: Kley et al., 2000 Page 85, lines 6-9: Mann et al., 2000a Page 85, lines 14-15: Mann et al., 2000b Page 85, line 19: Manton, 2000 (also no title) Page 88, line 33: Parkinson, 2000 Page 90, lines 15-17: Randel et al., 2000 Page 93, line 20: Stocker, 1999 Page 95, lines 35-36: Wang and Gong, 1999 References "accepted": Page 72, lines 32-33: Collins et al., 2000 Page 77, lines 41-42: Groisman et al., 2000 Page 78, lines 32-33: Hanssen-Bauer and Frland, 2000 Page 92, lines 46-47: Smith et al., 2000a Page 96, lines 4-5: Waple et al., 2000 References "submitted": Page 69, line 10: Bates and Jackson, 2000 Page 69, lines 11-12: Bates et al., 2000 Page 70, lines 7-8: Bonsal et al., 2000 Page 72, lines 14-15: Christy et al., 2000 Page 76, lines 53-54: Golubev et al., 2000 Page 79, lines 3-4: Higgins et al., 2000 Page 80, line 48: Jones, 2000 Page 81, lines 8-9: Jones et al., 2000 Page 81, lines 40-42: Jouzel et al. Page 84, lines 46-47: Maloney and Hartmann, 2000 Page 85, lines 22-23: Marengo, 1999 Page 85, lines 36-38: Masson et al., 2000 Page 91, lines 21-22: Ross and Elliott, 2000 Page 91, lines 37-38: Salinger et al. Page 94, lines 19-20: Trenberth et al., 2000 Page 95, lines 21-22: Wadhams and Davis, 2000 Page 95, lines 43-44: Wang and Gaffen, 2000 Page 96, lines 47-48: Williams et al., 1999 Reference "in preparation" Page 75, lines 1-2: Fiorino, 1999 Reference "unpublished" Page 90, lines 25-26: Rayner et al., 1998 F. In addition, Sylvia sent a email (15 Nov.) with some changes about references in Chapter 2. I have a couple of questions about them.

1. You added a reference Folland et al., 2000. However, in the Reference list, there is already a Folland et al., 2000 (see page 75, lines 29-30). So in the text when you raised Folland et al., 2000, which one do you refer to? Page 14, line 26: Folland et al., 2000 Page 17, Table 2.2: Folland et al., 2000 Page 58, line 41: Folland et al., 2000 Page 101, Figure 2.4: Folland et al., 2000 2. You asked to delete two references Kagen (I suppose correct spelling is Kagan), 1997 and Kekhut (I suppose correct spelling is Keckhut) et al., 1998. But they are still raised in the text. Why delete them? Page 17, line 2: Kagan, 1997 Page 22, line 47: Keckhut et al., 1998 I would appreciate your any help. Any response before next March would be very helpful. After that we'll have to make any necessary changes (e.g., deleting all unpublished references). Best Regards, Su ---------------------------------Dr. Xiaosu Dai IPCC WG I TSU Hadley Centre, Met Office London Road, Bracknell RG12 2SY, UK Phone: +44-1344-856695 Fax: +44-1344-856912 email: xdai@meto.gov.uk --------------------------------From <>(S_F___________-000000000682) 07-09-2000_17:31:52_ From: <sdecotii@ncdc.noaa.gov> To: <christy@atmos.uah.edu>, <clarkea@mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca>, <Jouzel@obelix.saclay.cea.fr>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <j.salinger@niwa.cri.nz>, <j.oerlemans@fys.ruu.nl> Cc: <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk> Subject: New Text and Comments Received Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 13:31:31 -0400 Message-ID: <85256953.0060455B.00@cyclone.ncdc.noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAY8YJhlwemxxadS3mG/nahv9GgHA== X-OlkEid: BEE437221306FDECA9035142A8C25AC6622E86BD

Dear Lead Authors, As of today we have received the following revised sections and responses to Government and Expert Comments on Chapter 2 from Lead Authors: J. Oerlemans Section Comments on Glaciers 7/28/00 Passthrough Comments on Glaciers --- missing New Text ---- Missing A. Clarke: New Text 2.25 -Permafrost - 7/19/00 (nothing new since Victoria) Section Comments including passthrough comments --- missing Revised Sections Sea Ice Extent and Thickness --- missing Section Comments including passthrough comments -- missing J. Christy: New Text 2.23 & 2.24 and fig. 2.13 8/7/00 Comments on Exec Summary 8/28/00 Govt/Expert/Passthrough Comments/Exec. Sum. Comments Section Comments --- missing J. Salinger: New Text Sec 2.6 -8/29/00 Govt/Expert/Passthrough Comments - 8/29/00 J. Jouzel New Text Sec. 2.4 Govt/Expert Comments 9/7/00 Passthrough Comments -- Missing 9/7/00

M. Mann : New Section 2.3 8/21/00 Govt/Expert Coments 8/21/00 Passthrough Comments -- Missing We have missed our deadline from the TSU related to our response for all passthrough comments. We now need to ensure that we make our Sep 26 deadline. Chris and I cannot respond to all of the comments. We need your help to respond to those comments related to changes in your respective sections. Chris and I need to spend the time from Sep 15 onward to put together the pieces. We urge everyone to provide us with their new material and responses to all the comments both govt and expert review (especially the passthrough comments) by Sep

11. We know this is a crunch on > your time, but we have already missed two deadlines. Thanks again for all your hard work. Soon this will be over, and we will be back to normal lives. We can only accomplish this because of your continued sense of altruistic duty! If there is a serious problem about this, please e:mail or ring Tom or Chris as soon as possible. Thanks, Chris and Tom

****** Signature Tag ****** National Climatic Data Center From <>(S_F___________-000000000683) 28-08-2000_17:35:17_ From: "John R. Christy" <christy@nsstc.uah.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: "Ian Macadam" <imacadam@meto.gov.uk>, "Folland, Chris" <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk> References: <1.5.4.32.20000826163931.00b50a74@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <3.0.6.32.20000827193135.00a61210@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: a,b,c,d,e,f Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2000 13:34:44 -0400 Organization: UAH Earth System Science Center Message-ID: <39AAA2A5.B5DB90C0@nsstc.uah.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcARFlRwm/UK10W7RVKuyhYkwoNW4g== X-OlkEid: BEE42822AF5C647E1388044D884B4744C6CE3534 All: The plot that speaks to me best is C. I did not print Fig 2.21, so I don't know whether the black line in 2.20C is also black in 2.21. If the line is

still blue in 2.21, then 2.20B and 2.20D would be my humble preferences. (I'm not sure what the difference is between B and D except the order of the lable.) One question to consider is how big the plot will actually be in the IPCC. If it is small, the thin lines of B, C, and D would be difficult to see. Chris: John C. -************************************************************ John R. Christy Director, Earth System Science Center voice: 256-961-7763 Professor, Atmospheric Science fax: 256-961-7755 Mail: University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville AL 35899 Express: NSSTC/ESSC 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville AL 35805 From <>(S_F___________-000000000685) 04-09-2000_15:13:12_ From: "Simon Tett" <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk> To: <"To: tom"@ocean.tamu.edu>, <klaus.hasselmann@dkrz.de>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <jtkon@ncar.ucar.edu>, <taylor13@llnl.gov>, <gillett@atm.ox.ac.uk>, <schnur@dkrz.de>, <kd@gfdl.gov>, <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, <robock@envsci.rutgers.edu>, <rls@email.unc.edu>, <bell@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <hskhesh@erenj.com>, <ris@dew.epp.cmu.edu>, <mk49@mail1.andrew.cmu.edu>, <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu>, <jhansen@giss.nasa.gov>, <jhurrell@cgd.ucar.edu>, <christy@atmos.uah.edu>, <dmr@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>, <schlesin@atmos.uiuc.edu>, <tkarl@ncdc.noaa.gov>, <tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu>, <hegerl@atmos.washington.edu>, <allen@wobble.ag.rl.ac.uk>, <mwehner@llnl.gov>, <wigley@ucar.edu>, Pick one and put us out of our misery.

<pastott@meto.gov.uk>, <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk>, <dsexton@meto.gov.uk>, "Peter Thorne" <Peter.Thorne@uea.ac.uk>, <slevitus@nodc.noaa.gov>, <deparker@meto.gov.uk>, <cefolland@meto.gov.uk>, <td@gfdl.gov>, <tk@gfdl.gov>, <lindzen@wind.mit.edu>, <D.C.Hill@rl.ac.uk> Subject: AGU2000 -- Detection and Attribution session. Reminder. Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2000 11:12:45 -0400 Message-ID: <200009041512.QAA13580@hc1600.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAWgqQJ2IIc90LFRwqvspIP+ThmsA== X-OlkEid: BEE431220A2F2FE7846FF345BE7A86EDA326531A

Dear Colleague, we would like to remind you about a special session on "Detection and Attribution" at the fall meeting of the AGU in San Francisco. We would also appreciate it if you could draw appropriate colleagues of yours to this announcement. The session is being organised by Ben Santer and myself and the call is appended below. Deadlines for abstract submission are thursday September 7th, 1400 UTC (web form submissions). Information on abstract submission and AGU policies is available at: http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm00top.html Simon Tett and Ben Santer ====================================================================== = Detection and Attribution of Climate Change. Proxy evidence suggests that the 20th century is the warmest of the last millennium. The six warmest years of the last century all occurred in the 1990's. Climate models project rapid climate change

over the next few decades, with a predicted warming of roughly 3K by the end of the 21st century. Climate change during the 20th century was far from uniform: There was a period of rapid warming in the 1920's and 1930's, followed by relatively stable global mean temperatures until the mid 1970's, when warming resumed. Papers documenting observed climate change on continental and global scales, techniques to detect and attribute causes of climate change, and studies ascribing causes are all solicited. Also welcome are papers which consider observational and model uncertainty on global and continental scales as well as papers which compare observations with simulation results and use such comparisons to gain information on uncertainties in model-based projections of future climate change. -------------------------------------------------------------------------Simon Tett Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk email: sfbtett@meto.gov.uk -------------------------------------------------------------------------Benjamin D. Santer Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory P.O. Box 808, Mail Stop L-264 Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A. Tel: (925) 422-7638 FAX: (925) 422-7675 email: santer1@llnl.gov --------------------------------------------------------------------------============================================================ Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk From <>(S_F___________-000000000686) 24-08-2000_13:47:30_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Ian Macadam" <imacadam@meto.gov.uk> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, "John Christy" <christy@atmos.uah.edu>, "Chris Folland" <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk> Subject: Re: Second revision of IPCC TAR Figures 2.20 and 2.21.

Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2000 09:47:30 -0400 Message-ID: <02ed01cc2637$3f313cf0$bd93b6d0$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAN0difvVljUnRGRImEDHvrhOA5Hw== X-OlkEid: BEE42122B89B9122F79FA54F90E6808958090541 Hi Ian, They both look good to me, so I'm happy if Chris (and John?) are too... Chris pointed out one small thing I need to update for Figure 2.2.1: The smoothed instrumental series needs to be updated through 1999. Will fix that and get it you shortly, so Figure 2.2.1 will require that one small additional revision. More soon... mike At 06:30 PM 8/24/00 +0100, Ian Macadam wrote: >"Michael E. Mann" wrote: >> >> Hi Ian, >> >> Fig 2.2.0 looks good, two small things: >> >> 1) The dashed line should point to *1998* not 1999 (perhaps I misinformed >> you before?) The idea is to highlight that 1998 is outside the uncertainty >> range of the past reconstructions (this is certainly *not* the case for 1999). >> >> 2) My guess is that we probably can't avoid color here, given the >> complexity of the plot. So I think the color scheme is fine, unless Chris >> thinks that we need to eliminate color from consideration here. >> >> Fig 2.2.1 looks the same as before, but there was no reason to revise it >> anyways. Its just Figure 2.2.0 that we needed to revise. Am I missing >> something here. >> >> Thanks, >> >> mike > > >Mike,

> >I've just made a few very slight cosmetic changes to Figure 2.21 to make >it more consistent in style with other figures in chapter 2. > >Ian. > >Attachment Converted: c:\program files\eudora\attach\fig2201.ps > >Attachment Converted: c:\program files\eudora\attach\fig2211.ps > From <>(S_F___________-000000000687) 06-01-2003_13:56:09_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Valerie Masson-Delmotte" <masson@lsce.saclay.cea.fr> Cc: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.1.1.6.0.20030102081942.00ba0b10@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0301061041490.7195-100000@asterix3> Subject: Re: invitation to IUGG Saporro June/July 2003 Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2003 09:49:30 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.1.6.0.20030106084133.03132e88@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcK1i11JD6ZogK8NSDaNLrzZP/lgQA== X-OlkEid: BE440523D17B4DF6B9433D418C19FBC1C988D031 <html> HI Valerie/Phil, Thanks for your comments. OK, I'll plan to contact Amy Clement and Victor Brovkin. Regarding McDermott, can you provide a bit more information about this individual. My own opinion is that invited talks aren't just for work we might think is interesting (we can, for example, always encourage individuals to submit an abstract to our session short of giving them an 'invited' talk, if we think they have something interesting to add), but invitees should also be well known enough that they might actually be a 'draw' as well (ie, they might hellp pull a bigger audience for our session). In this sense, I wonder if McDermott is our best choice. I'd like to try to get a well-known ice core person to speak, and would prefer to use that final invited slot for him/her. Suggestions are

welcome, but I was thinking George Hoffman, and Eric Steig in that order (I prefer the former because it preserves the European/American balance better). Please let me know if any objections. Otherwise, I'll go ahead and proceed this way tomorrow... mike At 10:42 AM 1/6/2003 +0100, Valerie Masson-Delmotte wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Mike and Phil, I wish you a happy new year. I am just back from holidays... As for IUGG : - Amy Clement is a good idea - why not invite someone from the speleothem community? Mc Dermott from Ireland has got very interesting results for the Holocene. Cheers <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> sp; </x-tab>Valerie. </x-tab><x-tab> b

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Laboratoire des Sciences <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>LSCE UMR CEA/CNRS 1572 Bat 709 du Climat et de l'Environnement<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> n </x-tab>L'Orme des Merisiers CEA Saclay Tel. (33) 1 69 08 77 15<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> &

</x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab >91 191 Gif sur Yvette cedex Fax. (33) 1 69 08 77 16<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab >France</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> <font face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______

Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></font></html>

From <>(S_F___________-000000000688) 01-04-2002_16:40:26_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <412002411162441822@earthlink.net> Subject: RE: JCL 3815 Reichert et al Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 12:43:52 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020401114307.024cf1f0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHZm+zaZUQwWJQ6T2e62hgErobDRA== X-OlkEid: BEE42D22ED479F1484694A43AAF7B28572A722BF <x-html> <html> HI Brenda,

Here it is, slightly revised. Thanks again for the help,

mike

At 11:24 AM 4/1/02 -0500, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike,

Here is the draft.

Brenda <dl> <dd>----- Original Message ----<dd>From:</b> <a href="mailto:mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu">Michael E. Mann</a> <dd>To: </b><a href="mailto:mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu">Brendaw Morris</a> <dd>Cc: </b><a href="mailto:mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu">mann@virginia.edu</a> <dd>Sent:</b> 3/28/2002 11:26:39 AM <dd>Subject:</b> JCL 3815 Reichert et al

<font size=2> <dd>Hi Brenda,

<dd>Same goes for this one, with one small catch. Could you draft a standard form letter of acceptance, but w/ one mandatory required minor revision as follows:

</font><font size=1> <dd>One minor revision is still required before final acceptance can be granted. When reference to a specific discussion in the IPCC report is made (as in your manuscript in the first paragraph), it is custumary to cite the actual chapter of the report, rather than the whole report itself. This gives the lead authors of the IPCC report chapters appropriate credit for the hard work they put into this document. I would thus request that you change your reference from &quot;IPCC 2001&quot; to &quot;Folland et al, 2001&quot;:

<dd>Folland, C.K., Karl, T.R., Christy, J.R., Clarke, R. A., Gruza, G.V., Jouzel, J., Mann, M.E., Oerlemans, J., Salinger, M.J., Wang, S.-W., Observed Climate Variability and Change, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Houghton, J.T., et al. (eds.), Cambridge Univ.. Press, Cambridge, 99-181, 2001.

</font><font size=2> <dd>Please send a draft to me for my approval before sending out. The folder is in the J. Climate box. Thanks,

<dd>mike

<dd>__________________________________________________________________ ____ _ <dd> Professor Michael E. Mann

<dd> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall <dd> University of Virginia <dd> Charlottesville, VA 22903 <dd>__________________________________________________________________ ____ _ <dd>e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <dd> <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></font> </dl> --- Brenda Morris --<a href="mailto:brendawmorris@earthlink.net">brendawmorris@earthlink.net< /a>< br> --- EarthLink: The #1 provider of the Real Internet.

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br >

e-mail: mann@virginia.edu FAX: (434) 982-2137

Phone: (434) 924-7770

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> </x-html> Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\JCL3815-finaldecision.doc" From <>(S_____________-000000000694) 18-01-2003_05:26:36_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 108, No. 1 Date: Sat, 18 Jan 2003 01:20:19 -0400 Message-ID: <0H8W002039HV6G@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcK+sitRE0iv/TR/QpW5mqVQjYcrgQ== X-OlkEid: BE44EB24BCF1531CCB9B204B812B33062CB8796B New articles published in JGR - Atmospheres are available online. Visit http://www.agu.org/pubs/current/jd/ (includes links to articles - journal subscription required) or http://www.agu.org/pubs/current/jd.shtml (unlinked - open access) -To unsubscribe, modify E-Alert selection(s), or change e-mail address, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html For journal subscription information, please visit http://www.agu.org/pubs/agu_jourinfo.html ===== JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 108, No. 1 ===== Allen, Dale J.; Dibb, Jack E.; Ridley, Brian; Pickering, Kenneth E.; Talbot, Robert W. An estimate of the stratospheric contribution to springtime tropospheric

ozone maxima using TOPSE measurements and beryllium-7 simulations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001428 15 January 2003 Castanheira, J. M.; Graf, H.-F. North Pacific-North Atlantic relationships under stratospheric control? J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002754 15 January 2003 Zhang, Minghua; Lin, Wuyin; Bretherton, Christopher S.; Hack, James J.; Rasch, Phillip J. A modified formulation of fractional stratiform condensation rate in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model (CAM2) J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002523 15 January 2003 Arnott, W. P.; Moosmller, H.; Sheridan, P. J.; Ogren, J. A.; Raspet, R.; Slaton, W. V.; Hand, J. L.; Kreidenweis, S. M.; Collett, J. L. Photoacoustic and filter-based ambient aerosol light absorption measurements: Instrument comparisons and the role of relative humidity J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002165 15 January 2003 Smirnov, A.; Holben, B. N.; Dubovik, O.; Frouin, R.; Eck, T. F.; Slutsker, I. Maritime component in aerosol optical models derived from Aerosol Robotic Network data J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002701 15 January 2003 Miller, T. M.; Ballenthin, J. O.; Hunton, D. E.; Viggiano, A. A.; Wey, C. C.; Anderson, B. E. Nitric acid emission from the F100 jet engine J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001522 15 January 2003 Newchurch, M. J.; Ayoub, M. A.; Oltmans, S.; Johnson, B.; Schmidlin, F. J. Vertical distribution of ozone at four sites in the United States

J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002059 15 January 2003 Volz-Thomas, Andreas; Ptz, Hans-Werner; Houben, Norbert; Konrad, Stephan; Mihelcic, Djuro; Klpfel, Thomas; Perner, Dieter Inorganic trace gases and peroxy radicals during BERLIOZ at Pabstthum: An investigation of the photostationary state of NOx and O3 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001255 15 January 2003 Henning, S.; Weingartner, E.; Schwikowski, M.; Gggeler, H. W.; Gehrig, R.; Hinz, K.-P.; Trimborn, A.; Spengler, B.; Baltensperger, U. Seasonal variation of water-soluble ions of the aerosol at the high-alpine site Jungfraujoch (3580 m asl) J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002439 15 January 2003 Oreopoulos, L.; Marshak, A.; Cahalan, R. F. Consistency of ARESE II cloud absorption estimates and sampling issues J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002243 15 January 2003 DiNunno, B.; Davis, D.; Chen, G.; Crawford, J.; Olson, J.; Liu, S. An assessment of ozone photochemistry in the central/eastern North Pacific as determined from multiyear airborne field studies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD001468 15 January 2003 Ridley, B. A.; Atlas, E. L.; Montzka, D. D.; Browell, E. V.; Cantrell, C. A.; Blake, D. R.; Blake, N. J.; Cinquini, L.; Coffey, M. T.; Emmons, L. K.; Cohen, R. C.; DeYoung, R. J.; Dibb, J. E.; Eisele, F. L.; Flocke, F. M.; Fried, A.; Grahek, F. E.; Grant, W. B.; Hair, J. W.; Hannigan, J. W.; Heikes, B. J.; Lefer, B. L.; Mauldin, R. L.; Moody, J. L.; Shetter, R. E.; Snow, J. A.; Talbot, R. W.; Thornton, J. A.; Walega, J. G.; Weinheimer, A. J.; Wert, B. P.; Wimmers, A. J. Ozone depletion events observed in the high latitude surface layer during the TOPSE aircraft program J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001507

15 January 2003 O'Neill, Katherine P.; Kasischke, Eric S.; Richter, Daniel D. Seasonal and decadal patterns of soil carbon uptake and emission along an age sequence of burned black spruce stands in interior Alaska J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD000443 15 January 2003 Pochanart, Pakpong; Akimoto, Hajime; Kajii, Yoshizumi; Potemkin, Vladimir M.; Khodzher, Tamara V. Regional background ozone and carbon monoxide variations in remote Siberia/East Asia J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001412 15 January 2003 Langematz, Ulrike; Kunze, Markus; Krger, Kirstin; Labitzke, Karin; Roff, Gregory L. Thermal and dynamical changes of the stratosphere since 1979 and their link to ozone and CO2 changes J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002069 15 January 2003 Le Dizs, S.; Kwiatkowski, B. L.; Rastetter, E. B.; Hope, A.; Hobbie, J. E.; Stow, D.; Daeschner, S. Modeling biogeochemical responses of tundra ecosystems to temporal and spatial variations in climate in the Kuparuk River Basin (Alaska) J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD000960 15 January 2003 Michaelson, G. J.; Ping, C. L. Soil organic carbon and CO2 respiration at subzero temperature in soils of Arctic Alaska J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD000920 15 January 2003 Nousiainen, Timo; Muinonen, Karri; Risnen, Petri Scattering of light by large Saharan dust particles in a modified ray optics approximation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001277

15 January 2003 Randel, William J.; Wu, Fei; Rivera Ros, Waleska Thermal variability of the tropical tropopause region derived from GPS/MET observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002595 15 January 2003 Hutterli, Manuel A.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Bales, Roger C.; Stewart, Richard W. Sensitivity of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and formaldehyde (HCHO) preservation in snow to changing environmental conditions: Implications for ice core records J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002528 15 January 2003 Garrett, Timothy J.; Russell, Lynn M.; Ramaswamy, V.; Maria, Steven F.; Huebert, Barry J. Microphysical and radiative evolution of aerosol plumes over the tropical North Atlantic Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002228 15 January 2003 Alicke, B.; Geyer, A.; Hofzumahaus, A.; Holland, F.; Konrad, S.; Ptz, H. W.; Schfer, J.; Stutz, J.; Volz-Thomas, A.; Platt, U. OH formation by HONO photolysis during the BERLIOZ experiment J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD000579 15 January 2003 Tulet, Pierre; Crassier, Vincent; Solmon, Fabien; Guedalia, Daniel; Rosset, Robert Description of the Mesoscale Nonhydrostatic Chemistry model and application to a transboundary pollution episode between northern France and southern England J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2000JD000301 14 January 2003 Baumann, Karsten; Ift, Frank; Zhao, Jing Z.; Chameides, William L. Discrete measurements of reactive gases and fine particle mass and composition during the 1999 Atlanta Supersite Experiment

J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D7 10.1029/2001JD001210 14 January 2003 Kunkel, Kenneth E. Sea surface temperature forcing of the upward trend in U.S. extreme precipitation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002404 14 January 2003 Prospero, Joseph M.; Savoie, Dennis L.; Arimoto, Richard Long-term record of nss-sulfate and nitrate in aerosols on Midway Island, 1981-2000: Evidence of increased (now decreasing?) anthropogenic emissions from Asia J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001524 10 January 2003 Weaver, C. P. Efficiency of storm tracks an important climate parameter? The role of cloud radiative forcing in poleward heat transport J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002756 10 January 2003 Reichert, L.; Andrs Hernndez, M. D.; Stbener, D.; Burkert, J.; Burrows, J. P. Investigation of the effect of water complexes in the determination of peroxy radical ambient concentrations: Implications for the atmosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002152 10 January 2003 Hitchman, Matthew H.; Buker, Marcus L.; Tripoli, Gregory J.; Browell, Edward V.; Grant, William B.; McGee, Thomas J.; Burris, John F. Nonorographic generation of Arctic polar stratospheric clouds during December 1999 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D5 10.1029/2001JD001034 10 January 2003 Boike, Julia; Roth, Kurt; Ippisch, Olaf Seasonal snow cover on frozen ground: Energy balance calculations of a permafrost site near Ny-lesund, Spitsbergen J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2

10.1029/2001JD000939 10 January 2003 Butler, Andr J.; Andrew, Michael S.; Russell, Armistead G. Daily sampling of PM2.5 in Atlanta: Results of the first year of the Assessment of Spatial Aerosol Composition in Atlanta study J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D7 10.1029/2002JD002234 10 January 2003 Kim, Yongwon; Tanaka, Noriyuki Effect of forest fire on the fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O in boreal forest soils, interior Alaska J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD000663 10 January 2003 Valero, Francisco P. J.; Pope, Shelly K.; Bush, Brett C.; Nguyen, Quyen; Marsden, David; Cess, Robert D.; Simpson-Leitner, A. Sabrina; Bucholtz, Anthony; Udelhofen, Petra M. Absorption of solar radiation by the clear and cloudy atmosphere during the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Enhanced Shortwave Experiments (ARESE) I and II: Observations and models J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001384 10 January 2003 Chan, C. Y.; Chan, L. Y.; Harris, J. M.; Oltmans, S. J.; Blake, D. R.; Qin, Y.; Zheng, Y. G.; Zheng, X. D. Characteristics of biomass burning emission sources, transport, and chemical speciation in enhanced springtime tropospheric ozone profile over Hong Kong J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001555 09 January 2003 Wu, Yihua; Brashers, Bart; Finkelstein, Peter L.; Pleim, Jonathan E. A multilayer biochemical dry deposition model 2. Model evaluation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002306 09 January 2003 Wu, Yihua; Brashers, Bart; Finkelstein, Peter L.; Pleim, Jonathan E. A multilayer biochemical dry deposition model. 1. Model formulation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002293

09 January 2003 Yalcin, Kaplan; Wake, Cameron P.; Germani, Mark S. A 100-year record of North Pacific volcanism in an ice core from Eclipse Icefield, Yukon Territory, Canada J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002449 08 January 2003 Thordarson, Thorvaldur; Self, Stephen Atmospheric and environmental effects of the 1783-1784 Laki eruption: A review and reassessment J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD002042 08 January 2003 Gass, Santiago; Hegg, Dean A. On the retrieval of columnar aerosol mass and CCN concentration by MODIS J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002382 08 January 2003 Wang, Pi-Huan; Minnis, Patrick; Wielicki, Bruce A.; Wong, Takmeng; Cess, Robert D.; Zhang, Minghua; Vann, Lelia B.; Kent, Geoffrey S. Characteristics of the 1997/1998 El Nio cloud distributions from SAGE II observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002501 08 January 2003 Kokhanovsky, A. A.; Rozanov, V. V.; Zege, E. P.; Bovensmann, H.; Burrows, J. P. A semianalytical cloud retrieval algorithm using backscattered radiation in 0.4-2.4 mm spectral region J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001543 08 January 2003 Hinzman, Larry D.; Fukuda, Masami; Sandberg, David V.; Chapin, F. Stuart; Dash, David FROSTFIRE: An experimental approach to predicting the climate feedbacks from the changing boreal fire regime J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD000415 08 January 2003

Gong, S. L.; Barrie, L. A.; Blanchet, J.-P.; von Salzen, K.; Lohmann, U.; Lesins, G.; Spacek, L.; Zhang, L. M.; Girard, E.; Lin, H.; Leaitch, R.; Leighton, H.; Chylek, P.; Huang, P. Canadian Aerosol Module: A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models 1. Module development J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD002002 08 January 2003 Liu, Guosheng; Shao, Hongfei; Coakley, James A.; Curry, Judith A.; Haggerty, Julie A.; Tschudi, Mark A. Retrieval of cloud droplet size from visible and microwave radiometric measurements during INDOEX: Implication to aerosols' indirect radiative effect J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001395 03 January 2003 Christian, Hugh J.; Blakeslee, Richard J.; Boccippio, Dennis J.; Boeck, William L.; Buechler, Dennis E.; Driscoll, Kevin T.; Goodman, Steven J.; Hall, John M.; Koshak, William J.; Mach, Douglas M.; Stewart, Michael F. Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002347 03 January 2003 Zhou, L.; Kaufmann, R. K.; Tian, Y.; Myneni, R. B.; Tucker, C. J. Relation between interannual variations in satellite measures of northern forest greenness and climate between 1982 and 1999 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002510 03 January 2003 Santer, B. D.; Sausen, R.; Wigley, T. M. L.; Boyle, J. S.; AchutaRao, K.; Doutriaux, C.; Hansen, J. E.; Meehl, G. A.; Roeckner, E.; Ruedy, R.; Schmidt, G.; Taylor, K. E. Behavior of tropopause height and atmospheric temperature in models, reanalyses, and observations: Decadal changes J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002258 03 January 2003 Konopka, Paul; Groo, Jens-Uwe; Gnther, Gebhard; McKenna, Daniel S.;

Mller, Rolf; Elkins, James W.; Fahey, David; Popp, Peter Weak impact of mixing on chlorine deactivation during SOLVE/THESEO 2000: Lagrangian modeling (CLaMS) versus ER-2 in situ observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D5 10.1029/2001JD000876 03 January 2003 Holland, Frank; Hofzumahaus, Andreas; Schfer, Jrgen; Kraus, Alexander; Ptz, Hans-Werner Measurements of OH and HO2 radical concentrations and photolysis frequencies during BERLIOZ J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001393 03 January 2003 Lamarque, J.-F.; Hess, P. G. Model analysis of the temporal and geographical origin of the CO distribution during the TOPSE campaign J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2002JD002077 03 January 2003 Moore, K. G.; Clarke, A. D.; Kapustin, V. N.; Howell, S. G. Long-range transport of continental plumes over the Pacific Basin: Aerosol physiochemistry and optical properties during PEM-Tropics A and B J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD001451 03 January 2003 Russell-Smith, Jeremy; Edwards, Andrew C.; Cook, Garry D. Reliability of biomass burning estimates from savanna fires: Biomass burning in northern Australia during the 1999 Biomass Burning and Lightning Experiment B field campaign J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D3 10.1029/2001JD000787 03 January 2003 Liao, Hong; Adams, Peter J.; Chung, Serena H.; Seinfeld, John H.; Mickley, Loretta J.; Jacob, Daniel J. Interactions between tropospheric chemistry and aerosols in a unified general circulation model J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001260 02 January 2003

From <>(S_____________-000000000695) 14-11-2001_04:18:52_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 106, No. 22 Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 00:18:20 -0400 Message-ID: <0GMR00803VYLPL@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFsw3dbnSDfbmcoR/+mI4gJjLdycQ== X-OlkEid: BE84EF244413A557B96FFE4EAC6FE6D3A5C919E4 The table of contents for the latest issue of JGR - Atmospheres is now available! The articles will be available soon. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 106, Number 22 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/jd/jd106_22.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== TOC Follows ===== 27, 2001

Santer, B. D. ; Wigley, T. M. L. ; Doutriaux, C. ; Boyle, J. S. ; Hansen, J. E. ; Jones, P. D. ; Meehl, G. A. ; Roeckner, E. ; Sengupta, S. ; Taylor, K. E. 2001 Accounting for the effects of volcanoes and ENSO in comparisons of modeled and observed temperature trends J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,033 (2000JD000189) Rind, D. ; Lerner, J. ; McLinden, C. 2001 Changes of tracer distribution in the doubled CO2 climate J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,061 (2001JD000439) Tian, L. ; Masson-Delmotte, V. ; Stievenard, M. ; Yao, T. ; Jouzel, J.

2001 Tibetan Plateau summer monsoon northward extent revealed by measurements of water stable isotopes J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,081 (2001JD900186) Palmer, Anne S. ; van Ommen, Tas D. ; Curran, Mark A. J. ; Morgan, Vin High-precision dating of volcanic events (A.D. 1301-1995) using ice cores from Law Dome, Anarctica J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,089 (2001JD000330) Lynch, Amanda H. ; Maslanik, James A. ; Wu, Wanli 2001 Mechanisms in the development of anomalous sea ice extent in the western Arctic: A case study J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,097 (2001JD000664) Halpern, David ; Hung, Chih-Wen 2001 Satellite observations of the southeast Pacific intertropical convergence zone during 1993-1998 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,107 (2000JD000056) Bonazzola, M. ; Picon, L. ; Laurent, H. ; Hourdin, F. ; Sze, G. ; Retrieval of large-scale wind divergences from infrared Meteosat-5 brightness temperatures over the Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,113 (2000JD900690) Philipona, Rolf ; Dutton, Ellsworth G. ; Stoffel, Tom ; Michalsky, Joe Atmospheric longwave irradiance uncertainty: Pyrgeometers compared to an absolute sky-scanning radiometer, atmospheric emitted radiance interferometer and radiative transfer model calculations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,129 (2000JD000196) Stephens, Graeme L. ; Engelen, Richard J. ; Vaughan, Mark ; Anderson, Theodore L. 2001 Toward retrieving properties of the tenuous atmosphere using space-based lidar measurements J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,143 (2001JD000632) Seo, Kyong-Hwan ; Bowman, Kenneth P. 2001 A climatology of isentropic corss-tropopause exchange J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,159 (2000JD000295) Teitelbaum, H. ; Moustaoui, M. ; Fromm, M. 2001 Exploring polar stratospheric cloud and ozone minihole formation: The primary importance of synoptic-scale flow perturbations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,173 (2000JD000065) Hecht, J. H. ; Walterscheid, R. L. ; Vincent, R. A. 2001 Airglow observations of dynamical (wind shear-induced) instabilities over Adelaide, Australia, associated with atmospheric gravity waves J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,189 (2001JD000419) Hickey, Michael P. 2001

Reflection of a long-period gravity wave observed in the nightglow over Arecibo on May 8-9, 1989? J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,199 (2001JD900221) Kulkarni, Madhuri ; Kamra, A. K. 2001 Vertical profiles of atmospheric electric parameters close to ground J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,209 (2000JD000147) Light, T. E. ; Suszcynsky, D. M. ; Jacobson, A. R. 2001 Coincident radio frequency and optical emissions from lightning, observed with the FORTE satellite J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,223 (2001JD000727) Austin, Richard T. ; Stephens, Graeme L. 2001 Retrieval of stratus cloud microphysical parameters using millimeter-wave radar and visible optical depth in preparation for CloudSat, 1, Algorithm formulation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,233 (2000JD000293) Prigent, Catherine ; Pardo, Juan R. ; Mishchenko, Michael I. ; Rossow, William B. 2001 Microwave polarized signatures generated within cloud systems: Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) observations interpreted with radiative transfer simulations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,243 (2001JD900242) Ming, Yi ; Russell, Lynn M. 2001 Predicted hygroscopic growth of sea salt aerosol J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,259 (2001JD000454) Schell, Benedikt ; Ackermann, Ingmar J. ; Hass, Heinz ; Binkowski, Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol within a comprehensive air quality model system J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,275 (2001JD000384) Jeuken, A. ; Veefkind, J. P. ; Dentener, F. ; Metzger, S. ; Gonzalez, C. Robles 2001 Simulation of aerosol optical depth over Europe for August 1997 and a comparison with observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,295 (2001JD900063) Timmreck, Claudia 2001 Three-dimensional simulation of stratospheric background aerosol: First results of a multiannual general circulation model simulation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,313 (2001JD000765) Lee, K.-M. ; Park, J. H. ; Massie, S. T. ; Choi, W. 2001 Extinction coefficients and properties of Pinatubo aerosol determined from Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) data J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,333 (2000JD000251) Pandithurai, G. ; Pinker, R. T. ; Dubovik, O. ; Holben, B. N. ; Aro,

T. O. 2001 Remote sensing of aerosol optical characteristics in sub-Sahel, West Africa J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,347 (2001JD900234) Rogers, Christopher M. ; Bowman, Kenneth P. 2001 Transport of smoke from the Central American fires of 1998 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,357 (2000JD000187) Crutzen, P. J. ; Ramanathan, V. 2001 Foreword J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,369 (2001JD900172) Ramanathan, V. ; Crutzen, P. J. ; Lelieveld, J. ; Mitra, A. P. ; F. P. J. 2001 Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,371 (2001JD900133) Verver, G. H. L. ; Sikka, D. R. ; Lobert, J. M. ; Stossmeister, G. ; Zachariasse, M. 2001 Overview of the meteorological conditions and atmospheric transport processes during INDOEX 1999 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,399 (2001JD900203) S$#232;ze, Genevi$#232;ve ; Pawlowska, Hanna 2001 Cloud cover analysis with METEOSAT-5 during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,415 (2001JD900097) Leon, J.-F. ; Chazette, P. ; Dulac, F. ; Pelon, J. ; Flamant, C. ; Large-scale advection of continental aerosols during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,427 (2001JD900023) Zachariasse, M. ; Smit, H. G. J. ; van Velthoven, P. F. J. ; Kelder, H. 2001 Cross-troposphere and interhemispheric transports into the tropical free troposphere over the Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,441 (2001JD900061) de Gouw, J. A. ; Warneke, C. ; Scheeren, H. A. ; van der Veen, C. ; Overview of the trace gas measurements on board the Citation aircraft during the intensive field phase of INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,453 (2000JD900810) de Laat, A. T. J. ; de Gouw, J. A. ; Lelieveld, J. 2001 Model analysis of trace gas measurements and pollution impact during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,469 (2000JD900821) de Laat, A. T. J. ; Lelieveld, J. ; Roelofs, G. J. ; Dickerson, R. R. Source analysis of carbon monoxide pollution during INDOEX 1999 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,481 (2000JD900769)

Reiner, T. ; Sprung, D. ; Jost, C. ; Gabriel, R. ; Mayol-Bracero, O. Chemical characterization of pollution layers over the tropical Indian Ocean: Signatures of emissions from biomass and fossil fuel burning J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,497 (2000JD900695) Sprung, Detlev ; Jost, Christof ; Reiner, Thomas ; Hansel, Armin ; Wisthaler, Armin 2001 Acetone and acetonitrile in the tropical Indian Ocean boundary layer and free troposphere: Aircraft-based intercomparison of AP-CIMS and PTR-MS measurements J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,511 (2000JD900599) Wagner, V. ; Schiller, C. ; Fischer, H. 2001 Formaldehyde measurements in the marine boundary layer of the Indian Ocean during the 1999 INDOEX cruise of the R/V Ronald H. Brown J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,529 (2000JD900825) Moorthy, K. Krishna ; Saha, Auromeet ; Prasad, B. S. N. ; Niranjan, K. Aerosol optical depths over peninsular India and adjoining oceans during the INDOEX campaigns: Spatial, temporal, and spectral characteristics J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,539 (2001JD900169) Eck, T. F. ; Holben, B. N. ; Dubovik, O. ; Smirnov, A. ; Slutsker, I. Column-integrated aerosol optical properties over the Maldives during the northeast monsoon for 1998-2000 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,555 (2001JD000786) M$#252;ller, Detlef ; Franke, Kathleen ; Wagner, Frank ; Althausen, Vertical profiling of optical and physical particle properties over the tropical Indian Ocean with six-wavelength lidar, 1, Seasonal cycle J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,567 (2000JD900784) M$#252;ller, Detlef ; Franke, Kathleen ; Wagner, Frank ; Althausen, Vertical profiling of optical and physical particle properties over the tropical Indian Ocean with six-wavelength lidar, 2, Case studies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,577 (2000JD900785) Chowdhury, Zohir ; Hughes, Lara S. ; Salmon, Lynn G. ; Cass, Glen R. 2001 Atmospheric particle size and composition measurements to support light extinction calculations over the Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,597 (2000JD900829) Guazzotti, Sergio A. ; Coffee, Keith R. ; Prather, Kimberly A. 2001 Continuous measurements of size-resolved particle chemistry during INDOEX-Intensive Field Phase 99 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,607 (2001JD900099) de Reus, Marian ; Krejci, Radovan ; Williams, Jonathan ; Fischer, Vertical and horizontal distributions of the aerosol number

concentration and size distribution over the northern Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,629 (2001JD900017) Kamra, A. K. ; Murugavel, P. ; Pawar, S. D. ; Gopalakrishnan, V. 2001 Background aerosol concentration derived from the atmospheric electric conductivity measurements made over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,643 (2001JD900178) Heymsfield, Andrew J. ; McFarquhar, Greg M. 2001 Microphysics of INDOEX clean and polluted trade cumulus clouds J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,653 (2000JD900776) McFarquhar, Greg M. ; Heymsfield, Andrew J. 2001 Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements and calculations of cloud susceptibility: Applications for climate studies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,675 (2000JD900777) Twohy, Cynthia H. ; Hudson, James G. ; Yum, Seong-Soo ; Anderson, Characteristics of cloud-nucleating aerosols in the Indian Ocean region J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,699 (2000JD900779) Cantrell, Will ; Shaw, Glenn ; Cass, Glen R. ; Chowdhury, Zohir ; Keith R. 2001 Closure between aerosol particles and cloud condensation nuclei at Kaashidhoo Climate Observatory J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,711 (2000JD900781) Liu, Gousheng ; Curry, Judith A. ; Haggerty, Julie A. ; Fu, Yunfei 2001 Retrieval and characterization of cloud liquid water path using airborne passive microwave data during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,719 (2000JD900782 ) keywords: 0320 Atmospheric composition and structure; Cloud physics and chemistry 0360 Transmission and scattering of radiation 5464 Planetology: solid surface planets; Remote sensing Kotchenruther, Robert A. ; Jaffe, Daniel A. ; Jaegl$#233;, Lyatt 2001 Ozone photochemistry and the role of peroxyacetyl nitrate in the springtime northeastern Pacific troposphere: Results from the Photochemical Ozone Budget of the Eastern North Pacific Atmosphere (PHOBEA) campaign J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,731 (2000JD000060) Baker, A. R. ; Tunnicliffe, C. ; Jickells, T. D. 2001 Iodine speciation and deposition fluxes from the marine atmosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,743 (2000JD000004) Park, R. J. ; Stenchikov, G. L. ; Pickering, K. E. ; Dickerson, R. R. Regional air pollution and its radiative forcing: Studies with a single-column chemical and radiation transport model J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,751 (2001JD001182)

Olsen, S. C. ; McLinden, C. A. ; Prather, M. J. 2001 Stratospheric N2O-NOy system: Testing uncertainties in a three-dimensional framework J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,771 (2001JD000559)

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000000696) 10-11-2001_04:19:44_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 106, No. 21 Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2001 00:13:58 -0400 Message-ID: <0GMK00703H3A91@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFpnuyzGVFj3eqlR0yRh+DoUO8u9w== X-OlkEid: BEA4EF2420B2D20C2CF0824A85424CDBCAB5D832 The table of contents for the latest issue of JGR - Atmospheres is now available! The articles will be available soon. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 106, Number 21 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/jd/jd106_21.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== TOC Follows ===== 16, 2001

Foelsche, Ulrich ; Kirchengast, Gottfried 2001 Tropospheric water vapor imaging by combination of ground-based and spaceborne GNSS sounding data J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,221 (2001JD900230) Rozanov, E.V. ; Schlesinger, M.E. ; Zubov, V.A. 2001 The University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign three-dimensional stratosphere-troposphere general circulation model with interactive ozone photochemistry: Fifteen-year control run climatology J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,233 (2000JD900058) Al-Saadi, Jassim ; Pierce, R. Bradley ; Fairlie, T. Duncan ; Kleb, Olson, Jennifer R. 2001 Response of middle atmosphere chemistry and dynamics to volcanically elevated sulfate aerosol: Three-dimensional coupled model simulations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,255 (2000JD000185) Dubuisson, P. ; Borde, R. ; Schmechtig, C. ; Santer, R. 2001 Surface pressure estimates from satellite data in the oxygen A-band: Applications to the MOS sensor over land J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,277 (2001JD000401) Pielke, R. A., Sr. ; Chase, T. N. ; Kittel, T. G. F. ; Knaff, J. A. ; Eastman, J. 2001 Analysis of 200 mbar zonal wind for the period 1958-1997 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,287 (2000JD000299) Landgraf, Jochen ; Hasekemp, Otto P. ; Box, Michael A. ; Trautmann, Thomas 2001 A linearized radiative transfer model for ozone profile retrieval using the analytical forward-adjoint perturbation theory approach J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,291 (2001JD000636) Christiansen, Bo 2001 Downward propogation of zonal mean zonal wind anomalies from the stratosphere to the troposphere: Model and reanalysis J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,307 (2000JD000214) Olsen, Mark A. ; Stanford, John L. 2001 Evidence of stratosphere-to-troposphere transport within a mesoscale model and Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer total zone J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,323 (2001JD900202) Rind, D. ; deMenocal, P. ; Russell, G. ; Sheth, S. ; Collins, D. ; Effects of glacial meltwater in the GISS coupled atmosphere-ocean model 1. North Atlantic Deep Water response J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,335 (2000JD000070) Rind, D. ; Russell, G. ; Schmidt, G. ; Sheth, S. ; Collins, D. ; Effects of glacial meltwater in the GISS coupled atmosphere-ocean

model 2. A bipolar seesaw in Atlantic Deep Water production J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,355 (2001JD000954) Georgakakos, Konstantine P. ; Smith, Diane E. 2001 Soil moisture tendencies into the next century for the conterminous United States J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,367 (2001JD900125) Brumbelow, Kelly ; Georgakakos, Aris 2001 An assessment of irrigation needs and crop yield for the United States under potential climate changes J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,383 (2001JD900034) Felzer, Benjamin ; Thompson, Starley L. 2001 Evaluation of a regional climate model for paleoclimate applications in the Arctic J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,407 (2001JD000217) Donovan, D. P. ; van Lammeren, A. C. A. P 2001 Cloud effective particle size and water content profile retrievals using combined lidar and radar observations, 1, Theory and examples J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,425 (2001JD900243) Donovan, D. P. ; van Lammeren, A. C. A. P. ; Hogan, R. J. ; Cloud effective particle size and water content profile retrievals using combined lidar and radar observations 2. Comparison with IR radiometer and in situ measurements in ice clouds J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,449 (2001JD900241) Melnikova, I. N. ; Mikhailov, V. V. 2001 Vertical profiles of stratus cloud spectral optical parameters derived from airborne radiation measurements J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,465 (2001JD900187) Harrington, Jerry Y. ; Olsson, Peter Q. 2001 On the potential influence of ice nuclei on surface-forced marine stratocumulus cloud dynamics J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,473 (2000JD000236) Redemann, Jens ; Russell, Philip B. ; Hamill, Patrick 2001 Dependence of aerosol light absorption and single-scattering albedo on ambient relative humidity for sulfate aerosols with black carbon cores J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,487 (2001JD900231) de Roode, Stephan R. ; Duynkerke, Peter G. ; Boot, Wim ; Van der Hage, Jeroen C. H. 2001 Surface and tethered-balloon observations of actinic flux: Effects of arctic stratus, surface albedo, and solar zenith angle J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,497 (2001JD900236) Guelle, Walter ; Schulz, Michael ; Balkanski, Yves ; Dentener, Frank 2001

Influence of the source formulation on modeling the atmospheric global distribution of sea salt aerosol J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,509 (2001JD900249) Randall, C. E. ; Bevilacqua, R. M. ; Lumpe, J. D. ; Hoppel, K. W. 2001 Validation of POAM III aerosols: Comparison to SAGE II and HALOE J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,525 (2001JD000528) Ingold, T. ; Mtzler, C. ; Kmpfer, N. ; Heimo, A. 2001 Aerosol optical depth measurements by means of a Sun photometer network in Switzerland J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,537 (2000JD000088) Hillamo, Risto ; Kerminen, Veli-Matti ; Aurela, Minna ; Mkel, Timo ; Modal structure of chemical mass size distribution in the high Arctic aerosol J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,555 (2001JD001119) Hoppel, William 2001 Preface J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,573 (2001JD001344) Hoppel, William ; Pasernack, Louise ; Caffrey, Peter ; Frick, Glendon Albrechcinski, Thomas 2001 Sulfur dioxide uptake and oxidation in sea-salt aerosol J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,575 (2000JD900843) Caffrey, Peter ; Hoppel, William ; Frick, Glendon ; Pasternack, Louise In-cloud oxidation of SO2 by O3 and H2O2: Cloud chamber measurements and modeling of particle growth J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,587 (2000JD900844) Hoppel, William ; Fitzgerald, James ; Frick, Glendon ; Caffrey, Peter Particle formation and growth from ozonlysis of a-pinene J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,603 (2001JD900018) Gao, Song ; Hegg, Dean A. ; Frick, Glendon ; Caffrey, Peter F. ; Experimental and modeling studies of secondary organic aerosol formation and some applications to the marine boundary layer J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,619 (2001JD900170) Caffrey, Peter ; Hoppel, Glendon ; Frick, William ; Fitzgerald, James Chamber measurements of CI depletion in cloud-processed sea-salt aerosol J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,635 (2000JD000105) Horrocks, Lisa A. ; Oppenheimer, Clive ; Burton, Michael R. ; Duffell, 2001 Open-path Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of SO2: An empirical error budget analysis, with implications for volcano monitoring J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,647 (2001JD000343)

Lewellyn, D. C. ; Lewellyn, W. S. 2001 Effects of aircraft wake dynamics on measured and simulated NOx and HOx wake chemistry J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,661 (2001JD000531) Brunner, Dominik ; Staehelin, Johannes ; Jeker, Dominique ; Wernli, Nitrogen oxides and ozone in the tropopause region of the Northern Hemishere: Measurements from commrecial aircraft in 1995/1996 and 1997 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,673 (2001JD900239) Bond, Donald W. ; Zhang, Renyi ; Tie, Xuexi ; Brasseur, Guy ; Nox production by lightning over the continental United States J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,701 (2000JD000191) Considine, D.B. ; Rosenfield, J.E. ; Fleming, E.L. 2001 An interactive model study of the influence of the Mount Pinatubo aerosol on stratospheric methane and water trends J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,711 (2001JD000331) Wild, Oliver ; Akimoto, Hajime 2001 Intercontinental transport of ozone and its precursors in a three-dimensional global CTM J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,729 (2000JD000123) Cuevas, E. ; Gil, M. ; Rodriguez, J. ; Navarro, M. ; Hoinka, K. P. 2001 Sea-land total ozone differences from TOMS: GHOST effect J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,745 (2001JD900246) Stohl, Andreas ; James, Paul ; Forster, Caroline ; Spichtinger, Nicole An extension of Measurements of Ozone and Water Vapor by Airbus In-service Aircraft (MOZAIC) ozone climatologies using trajectory statistics J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,757 (2001JD000749) Nicks, Dennis K., Jr. ; Benner, Richard L. 2001 Subminute measurements of SO2 at low parts per trillion by volume mixing ratios in the atmosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,769 (2000JD000018) Lange, Lutz ; Hoor, Peter ; Helas, Gnter ; Fischer, Horst ; Brunner, Detection of lightning-produced NO in the midlatitude upper troposphere during STREAM 1998 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,777 (2001JD900210) McLinden, C. A. ; Olsen, S. C. ; Prather, M. J. ; Liley, J. B. 2001 Understanding trends in stratospheric NOy and NO2 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,787 (2000JD000100) Seigneur, Christian ; Karamchandani, Prakash ; Lohman, Kristen ; Multiscale modeling of atmospheric fate and transport of mercury J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D21 , p. 27,795 (2000JD000273)

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000000697) 16-10-2001_04:11:12_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 106, No. 19 Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 00:10:48 -0400 Message-ID: <0GLA009036A1BE@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFV+Jcy/0LQat+XTbaEKCABaARd1w== X-OlkEid: BEC4EF248A2936AAC79F2A47B8C0A1D9E1C39159 The table of contents for the latest issue of JGR - Atmospheres is now available! The articles will be available soon. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 106, Number 19 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/jd/jd106_19.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== TOC Follows ===== 16, 2001

Govindasamy, B. ; Taylor, K. E. ; Duffy, P. B. ; Santer, B. D. ; Grossman, A. S. ; Grant, K. E. 2001 Limitations of the equivalent CO2 approximation in climate change

simulations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,593 (2000JD000054) Andronova, Natalia G. ; Schlesinger, Michael E. 2001 Objective estimation of the probability density function for climate sensitivity J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,605 (2000JD000259) Stichler, W. ; Schotterer, U. ; Frhlich, K. ; Ginot, P. ; Kull, C. ; Influence of sublimation on stable isotope records recovered from high-altitude glaciers in the tropical Andes J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,613 (2001JD900179) Perlin, Nataly ; Alpert, Pinhas 2001 Effects of land-use modification on potential increase of convection: A numerical mesoscale study over south Israel J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,621 (2000JD900804) Tsushima, Yoko ; Manabe, Syukuro 2001 Influence of cloud feedback on annual variation of global mean surface temperature J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,635 (2000JD000235) Gl, Jzsef ; Horvth, Gbor ; Barta, Andrs ; Wehner, Rdiger 2001 Polarization of the moonlit clear night sky measured by full-sky imaging polarimetry at full Moon: Comparison of the polarization of moonlit and sunlit skies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,647 (2000JD000085) Qin, Zhihao ; Olmo, Giorgio Dall' ; Karnieli, Arnon ; Berliner, Pedro 2001 Derivation of split window algorithm and its sensitivity analysis for retrieving land surface temperature from NOAA-advanced very high resolution radiometer data J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,655 (2000JD900452) Qin, Wenhan ; Herman, Jay R. ; Ahmad, Ziauddin 2001 A fast, accurate algorithm to account for non-Lambertian surface effects on TOA radiance J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,671 (2001JD900215) Weiss, Andrea K. ; Staehelin, Johannes ; Appenzeller, Christof ; Harris, Neil R. P. 2001 Chemical and dynamical contributions to ozone profile trends of the Payerne (Switzerland) balloon soundings J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,685 (2000JD000106) Clark, H. L. ; Billingham, A. ; Harwood, R. S. ; Pumphrey, H. C. 2001 Water vapor in the tropical lower stratosphere during the driest phase of the atmospheric "tape recorder" J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,695 (2000JD000021)

Weinstock, E. M. ; Hintsa, E. J. ; Kirk-Davidoff, D. B. ; Anderson, J. Constraints on the seasonal cycle of stratospheric water vapor using in situ measurements from the ER-2 and a CO photochemical clock J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,707 (2000JD000047) Vial, F. ; Hertzog, A. ; Mechoso, C. R. ; Basdevant, C. ; Cocquerez, A study of the dynamics of the equatorial lower stratosphere by use of ultra-long-duration balloons, 1, Planetary scales J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,725 (2000JD000241) Hertzog, A. ; Vial, F. 2001 A study of the dynamics of the equatorial lower stratosphere by use of ultra-long-duration balloons, 2, Gravity waves J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,745 (2000JD000242) FujIwara, Masatomo ; Takahashi, Masaaki 2001 Role of the equatorial Kelvin wave in stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a general circulation model J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,763 (2000JD000161) Tung, Ka Kit ; Kinnersley, Jonathan S. 2001 Mechanisms by which extratropical wave forcing in the winter stratosphere induces upwelling in the summer hemisphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,781 (2001JD900228) Ejiri, M. K. ; Shiokawa, K. ; Ogawa, T. ; Nakamura, T. ; Maekawa, R. ; Small-scale gravity waves near the mesopause observed by four all-sky airglow imagers J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,793 (2001JD900225) Seity, Yann ; Soula, Serge ; Sauvageot, Henri 2001 Lightning and precipitation relationship in coastal thunderstorms J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,801 (2001JD900244) Rakov, Vladimir A. ; Crawford, David E. ; Rambo, Keith J. ; Schnetzer, $M$-component mode of charge transfer to ground in lightning discharges J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,817 (2000JD000243) Muoz, O. ; Volten, H. ; de Haan, J. F. ; Vassen, W. ; Hovenier, J. W. 2001 Experimental determination of scattering matrices of randomly oriented fly ash and clay particles at 442 and 633 nm J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,833 (2000JD000164) McKenzie, Richard L. ; Johnston, Paul V. ; Smale, Dan ; Bodhaine, Altitude effects on UV spectral irradiance deduced from measurements at Lauder, New Zealand, and at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,845 (2001JD900135) Wagner, Frank ; Mller, Detlef ; Ansmann, Albert 2001 Comparison of the radiative impact of aerosols derived from vertically

resolved (lidar) and vertically integrated (Sun photometer) measurements: Example of an Indian aerosol plume J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,861 (2001JD000320) Cheng, Meng-Dawn ; Lin, Che-Jen 2001 Receptor modeling for smoke of 1998 biomass burning in Central America J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,871 (2001JD900024) Forster, Caroline ; Wandinger, Ulla ; Wotawa, Gerhard ; James, Paul ; Transport of boreal forest fire emissions from Canada to Europe J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,887 (2001JD900115) Feingold, Graham ; Remer, Lorraine A. ; Ramaprasad, Jaya ; Kaufman, Yoram J. 2001 Analysis of smoke impact on clouds in Brazilian biomass burning regions: An extension of Twomey's approach J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,907 (2001JD000732) Pinker, R. T. ; Pandithurai, G. ; Holben, B. N. ; Dubovik, O. ; Aro, T. O. 2001 A dust outbreak episode in sub-Sahel West Africa J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,923 (2001JD900118) Tie, Xuexi ; Brasseur, Guy ; Emmons, Louisa ; Horowitz, Larry ; Kinnison, Douglas 2001 Effects of aerosols on tropospheric oxidants: A global model study J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,931 (2001JD900206) Rolland, P. ; Liou, K. N. 2001 Surface variability effects on the remote sensing of thin cirrus optical and microphysical properties J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,965 (2001JD900160) Stone, Elizabeth M. ; Tabazadeh, Azadeh ; Jensen, Eric ; Pumphrey, Onset, extent, and duration of dehydration in the Southern Hemisphere polar vortex J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,979 (2000JD000101) Biele, J. ; Tsias, A. ; Luo, B. P. ; Carslaw, K. S. ; Neuber, R. ; Nonequilibrium coexistence of solid and liquid particles in Arctic stratospheric clouds J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 22,991 (2001JD900188) Fioletov, V. E. ; McArthur, L. J. B. ; Kerr, J. B. ; Wardle, D. I. 2001 Long-term variations of UV-B irradiance over Canada estimated from Brewer observations and derived from ozone and pyranometer measurements J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,009 (2001JD000367) Bodeker, G. E. ; Scott, J. C. ; Kreher, K. ; McKenzie, R. L. 2001 Global ozone trends in potential vorticity coordinates using TOMS and

GOME intercompared against the Dobson network: 1978-1998 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,029 (2001JD900220) Stroud, Craig A. ; Roberts, James M. ; Williams, Jonathan ; Goldan, Elliot 2001 Alkyl nitrate measurements during STERAO 1996 and NARE 1997: Intercomparison and survey of results J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,043 (2000JD000003) Maddock, John E. L. ; dos Santos, M. Bernadete P. ; Prata, Katia R. 2001 Nitrous oxide emission from soil of the Mata Atlantica, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,055 (2000JD000126) van Bochove, E. ; Thriault, G. ; Rochette, P. ; Jones, H. G. ; Pomeroy, J. W. 2001 Thick ice layers in snow and frozen soil affecting gas emissions from agricultural soils during winter J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,061 (2000JD000044) Bey, Isabelle ; Jacob, Daniel J. ; Yantosca, Robert M. ; Logan, Global modeling of tropospheric chemistry with assimilated meteorology: Model description and evaluation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,073 (2001JD000807) Bey, Isabelle ; Jacob, Daniel J. ; Logan, Jennifer A. ; Yantosca, Robert M. 2001 Asian chemical outflow to the Pacific in spring: Origins, pathways, and budgets J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,097 (2001JD000806) de Zafra, Robert ; Smyshlyaev, Sergei P. 2001 On the formation of HNO3 in the Antarctic mid to upper stratosphere in winter J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,115 (2000JD000314) Saueressig, Gerd ; Crowley, John N. ; Bergamaschi, Peter ; Brhl, Carbon 13 and D kinetic isotope effects in the reactions of CH4 with O(1D) and OH: New laboratory measurements and their implications for the isotopic composition of stratospheric methane J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,127 (2000JD000120) Irie, H. ; Koike, M. ; Kondo, Y. ; Bodeker, G. E. ; Danilin, M. Y. ; Sasano, Y. 2001 Redistribution of nitric acid in the Arctic lower stratosphere during the winter of 1996-1997 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,139 (2001JD900240) Prinn, R. G. ; Huang, J. 2001 Comment on "Global OH trend inferred from methylchloroform measurements" by Maarten Krol et al.

J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,151 (2001JD900040) Krol, Maarten ; van Leeuwen, Peter Jan ; Lelieveld, Jos 2001 Reply J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D19 , p. 23,159 (2001JD900039)

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000000698) 10-05-2001_20:23:25_ From: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov> In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0103051620040.15992-100000@login3.isis.unc.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 16:23:20 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0105101620470.23074-100000@login4.isis.unc.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDZjxCxDDZ5hmtlQSieE0Dw+RmPvg== X-OlkEid: BE64FC24FB1A444CA7622544A6CDD10A1931B552 Mike, My apologies for not so far returning the revised version of the paper with Wigley and Santer (JCL3377 - you asked us to return this by April 28). This is to let you know that I'm now back in NCAR, and that Tom and I expect to complete the revision and get it back to you by early next week. Thank you for your patience. Richard Smith From <>(S_____________-000000000699) 10-05-2001_16:44:14_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>

To: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> References: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0103051620040.15992-100000@login3.isis.unc.edu> In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0105101620470.23074-100000@login4.isis.unc.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 12:44:14 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010510164349.02142e30@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDZcHIWt0uTMi6PSCWBfU/lm+lTVg== X-OlkEid: BE840125C2FFFE12889B9946927D2A6BED618F16 <html> Thanks Richard,

I'll look forward to receiving this in timely a fashion as possible.

best regards,

mike

At 04:23 PM 5/10/01 -0400, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike,

My apologies for not so far returning the revised version of the paper with Wigley and Santer (JCL3377 - you asked us to return this by April 28). This is to let you know that I'm now back in NCAR, and that Tom and I expect to complete the revision and get it back to you by early next week. Thank you for your patience.

Richard Smith</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000700) 10-05-2001_16:44:14_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> References: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0103051620040.15992-100000@login3.isis.unc.edu> In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0105101620470.23074-100000@login4.isis.unc.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 12:44:14 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010510164349.02142e30@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0

Thread-Index: AcDZcHIWt0uTMi6PSCWBfU/lm+lTVg== X-OlkEid: BE44FD24C2742596F874D84289DB1F41DBA26C57 <html> Thanks Richard,

I'll look forward to receiving this in timely a fashion as possible.

best regards,

mike

At 04:23 PM 5/10/01 -0400, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike,

My apologies for not so far returning the revised version of the paper with Wigley and Santer (JCL3377 - you asked us to return this by April 28). This is to let you know that I'm now back in NCAR, and that Tom and I expect to complete the revision and get it back to you by early next week. Thank you for your patience.

Richard Smith</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000701) 06-03-2001_23:32:07_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Martin Visbeck" <visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3AA5341C.D11FA8BF@ldeo.columbia.edu> Subject: Re: NAS Frontiers of Sciences meeting Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 19:34:35 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010306183017.0206b9e0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCmlahHExvFDdfERi+s2ThRScciCA== X-OlkEid: BEC4FB243628F66082951C4795E6AC50D879C70A <x-flowed> HI Martin, Thanks-that's great news. I think this will be a nice session. Let me make sure I understand, I'm included among the three, so we can invite only two others?, or is it me+3 other individuals, for a total of 4 individuals? In any case, here are my suggestions, for the additional 2 (or 3)

1) Gabi Hegerl 2) Drew Shindell _______________ 3) Ben Santer (Ben probably won't want to do this, as his travel schedule is pretty restricted, but he would be an obvious choice otherwise. I think he's under 40 but not sure.) 4) alternate: Myles Allen Let me know what we need to do to proceed. Thanks, mike At 02:01 PM 3/6/01 -0500, you wrote: >Mike, > >your session made it to the top! > >Well your wrote a very nice proposal ..... the committee was very keen >on this topic.... >so no big surprize there. > >We need to think about the list of speakers now. The usual procedure is >3 speakers, of which you >are the chair.... > >They are not very keen to get a non-US speaker, so Miles needs to be on >our reserve list. > >It is important to get good and exciting speaker so that the GENOME >folks and MOLECULAR >physicist don't get bored.... As Lorenzo Polvani said: "I felt like >beeing in the stone age without >a power-point presentation...." > >What would be your top three list? > >Cheers, Martin > >->%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% !!!!!! NOTE NEW AREA CODE !!!!!! %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >Dr. Martin Visbeck | Associate Professor in the Department of >Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory | Earth and Environmental Sciences >of Columbia University | phone: (845) 365-8531 >Oceanography-204C | FAX: (845) 365-8157 >RT 9W | e-mail: visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu >Palisades, NY 10964-8000, USA | http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~visbeck/ >------------------------------------------------------------------------

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000702) 06-03-2001_18:34:35_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Martin Visbeck" <visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <3AA5341C.D11FA8BF@ldeo.columbia.edu> Subject: Re: NAS Frontiers of Sciences meeting Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 14:34:35 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010306183017.0206b9e0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCmbBeoI2HKAHLwRCqWV4IleGU6tA== X-OlkEid: BE44012567E0B2A6C939B946B52D07B620D41E7D <html> HI Martin,

Thanks-that's great news. I think this will be a nice session.

Let me make sure I understand, I'm included among the three, so we can invite only two others?, or is it me+3 other individuals, for a total of 4 individuals?

In any case, here are my suggestions, for the additional 2 (or 3)

1) Gabi Hegerl 2) Drew Shindell _______________ 3) Ben Santer (Ben probably won't want to do this, as his travel schedule is pretty restricted, but he would be an obvious choice otherwise. I think he's under 40 but not sure.)

4) alternate: Myles Allen

Let me know what we need to do to proceed. Thanks,

mike

At 02:01 PM 3/6/01 -0500, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike,

your session made it to the top!

Well your wrote a very nice proposal ..... the committee was very keen on this topic.... so no big surprize there.

We need to think about the list of speakers now. The usual procedure is 3 speakers, of which you are the chair....

They are not very keen to get a non-US speaker, so Miles needs to be on our reserve list.

It is important to get good and exciting speaker so that the GENOME folks and MOLECULAR physicist like don't get bored.... As Lorenzo Polvani said: &quot;I felt

beeing in the stone age without a power-point presentation....&quot;

What would be your top three list?

Cheers, Martin

-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% !!!!!! %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% NOTE NEW AREA CODE !!!!!!

Dr. Martin Visbeck & n | Associate Professor in the Department of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Sciences of Columbia University | Earth and Environmental

| phone: (845) 365-8531 b

Oceanography-204C sp; | FAX: (845) 365-8157 RT 9W

| e-mail: visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu Palisades, NY 10964-8000, USA | <a href="http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~visbeck/" eudora="autourl">http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~visbeck/</a> ------------------------------------------------------------------------</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000703) 06-03-2001_18:34:35_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Martin Visbeck" <visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <3AA5341C.D11FA8BF@ldeo.columbia.edu> Subject: Re: NAS Frontiers of Sciences meeting Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 14:34:35 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010306183017.0206b9e0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCmbBeoI2HKAHLwRCqWV4IleGU6tA== X-OlkEid: BE84FD2470A8DEFE2C65384BA160040EB11318EF <html> HI Martin,

Thanks-that's great news. I think this will be a nice session.

Let me make sure I understand, I'm included among the three, so we can invite only two others?, or is it me+3 other individuals, for a total of 4 individuals?

In any case, here are my suggestions, for the additional 2 (or 3)

1) Gabi Hegerl 2) Drew Shindell _______________ 3) Ben Santer (Ben probably won't want to do this, as his travel schedule is pretty restricted, but he would be an obvious choice otherwise. I think he's under 40 but not sure.)

4) alternate: Myles Allen

Let me know what we need to do to proceed. Thanks,

mike

At 02:01 PM 3/6/01 -0500, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike,

your session made it to the top!

Well your wrote a very nice proposal ..... the committee was very keen on this topic.... so no big surprize there.

We need to think about the list of speakers now. The usual procedure is 3 speakers, of which you are the chair....

They are not very keen to get a non-US speaker, so Miles needs to be on our reserve list.

It is important to get good and exciting speaker so that the GENOME folks and MOLECULAR physicist like don't get bored.... As Lorenzo Polvani said: &quot;I felt

beeing in the stone age without a power-point presentation....&quot;

What would be your top three list?

Cheers, Martin

-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% !!!!!! %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% NOTE NEW AREA CODE !!!!!!

Dr. Martin Visbeck & n | Associate Professor in the Department of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Sciences of Columbia University | Earth and Environmental

| phone: (845) 365-8531 b

Oceanography-204C sp; | FAX: (845) 365-8157 RT 9W

| e-mail: visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu Palisades, NY 10964-8000, USA | <a href="http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~visbeck/" eudora="autourl">http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~visbeck/</a> ------------------------------------------------------------------------</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________

_<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu FAX: (804) 982-2137

Phone: (804) 924-7770

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000704) 05-02-2001_20:11:48_ From: "Francis Zwiers" <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca> Subject: Fwd: Rference Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 16:11:46 -0400 Message-ID: <4.3.2.7.2.20010205120826.00b119b0@mailhost.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCPr95rtpsRqQjuSpWPcx3DLyL08w== X-OlkEid: BE24FA24D72F99AA8B143649BEC29A4C1F4DA120 Hi Mike: Can you tell us what the status of this paper is? We're trying to finalize references for the IPCC report. Thanks, Francis > >From acrnrfz Mon Feb 5 02:21:16 2001 >Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 10:20:06 +0000 >From: "Mitchell, John FB" <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk> >Subject: Rference >To: "'Francis Zwiers'" <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca> >X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) > >Hi Francis > >I am still struggling with updating the references > >Do you know if > >Smith, R.L., T.M.L. Wigley, and B.D. Santer, 2000. A >bivariate time series

>approach to anthropogenic trend detection in hemospheric >mean temperatures. >Submitted to J Climate. ** > >has been accepted? > >With best wishes >John > >John F B Mitchell, Head of Modelling Climate Change >Met.Office, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research >London Road, Bracknell, RG12 2SY UK >Tel +44 (0)1344 856613/6656 Fax+44 (0)1344 856912 >E-mail jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk http://www.metoffice.gov.uk ___________________________________________________________ Francis Zwiers, A/Chief Canadian Ctr for Climate Modelling and Analysis Meteorological Service of Canada c/o University of Victoria PO Box 1700, STN CSC Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2 Phone: (250)363-8229 Fax: (250)363-8247 Web: http://www.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca From <>(S_____________-000000000705) 05-02-2001_16:03:03_ From: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20010205104201.00d4b8d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:02:50 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0102051101370.73616-100000@login3.isis.unc.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCPjR5tQ6ifWs0PQVmJgMnj0DM6fQ== X-OlkEid: BE04FA249F29F1DFBF4DCD4A806B7AA9DF4F5062 Dear Michael, Many thanks for your most welcome message! We appreciate your getting on

to this. I presume that since I was the original corresponding author, you'll be sending the detailed reports to me? I'll look forward to receiving them. Best wishes, Richard

From <>(S_____________-000000000706) 05-02-2001_16:02:58_ From: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20010205104201.00d4b8d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:02:50 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0102051101370.73616-100000@login3.isis.unc.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCPjRtyKwunLKU1T0W5yuh0IAShYQ== X-OlkEid: BEE4F924B2F20B2F761C8A4CB5FAAA2A276259F7 Dear Michael, Many thanks for your most welcome message! We appreciate your getting on to this. I presume that since I was the original corresponding author, you'll be sending the detailed reports to me? I'll look forward to receiving them. Best wishes, Richard

From <>(S_____________-000000000707) 02-02-2001_15:53:54_ From: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov>, <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20010202105500.00d20cb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 11:53:53 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.21L1.0102021052350.25286-100000@fisher.stat.unc.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCNMFf132vsT2c3QfOkHtKJDhoR/g== X-OlkEid: BE84F924CF107CE6E6D5674BA3CB296B05032B2A Dear Michael, Thanks very much for being willing to push on this. Given the length of time since the original submission, we will appreciate anything you can do to bring this to a conclusion. Best regards, Richard Smith From <>(S_____________-000000000708) 25-01-2001_19:24:14_ From: "Curtis Covey" <covey1@llnl.gov> Sender: <covey@poptop.llnl.gov> To: "Krishna AchutaRao" <achutarao1@llnl.gov>, "Ulrich Cubasch" <cubasch@dkrz.de>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Steve Lambert" <steve.lambert@ec.gc.ca>, "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tom Phillips" <phillips14@llnl.gov>, "Karl Taylor" <taylor13@llnl.gov> Cc: "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov> Subject: CMIP overview manuscript Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 15:26:23 -0400 Message-ID: <3A707DDF.DAE0C4CA@llnl.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCHBGbCHOPnrKLnSmGZx76QYHMIXw== X-OlkEid: BE64F824DB4D0F798011BB4F861CB388ABD85EBE Dear co-authors, A copy of our manuscript "An Overview of Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)" is now available on the Web at http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip/Overview_MS/ms_text.html. I look forward to your comments. You may notice that Ben Santer is no longer on our author list. Ben asked to be removed on grounds that (in his opinion) he did not do enough work to justify co-authorship. While not entirely agreeing with his opinion, I have of course respected his request. Our Acknowledgments section now thanks him for his help.

Sincerely, Curt From <>(S_____________-000000000709) 10-01-2001_19:35:26_ From: "Curtis Covey" <covey1@llnl.gov> Sender: <covey@poptop.llnl.gov> To: "Krishna AchutaRao" <achutarao1@llnl.gov>, "Ulrich Cubasch" <cubasch@dkrz.de>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Steve Lambert" <steve.lambert@ec.gc.ca>, "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tom Phillips" <phillips14@llnl.gov>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov>, "Karl Taylor" <taylor13@llnl.gov> Subject: Status report on CMIP overview manuscript Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 15:36:49 -0400 Message-ID: <3A5CB9D1.34033EF0@llnl.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcB7PHsb4n3CH8EYRbe77d0eZYimYQ== X-OlkEid: BE24F8242D7819D78C74B446A0D11471A215307A Dear co-authors, Having recovered from IPCC and the holidays, I am now getting back to work on our manuscript, "An Overview of Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)". I expect to have a draft copy available for your perusal within a few weeks. I also want to notify you that I intend to submit this manuscript to the journal Global and Planetary Change rather than the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Global and Planetary Change is putting together a special issue on climate modeling, and I think our manuscript would fit in nicely. Sincerely, Curt From <>(S_____________-000000000710) 16-11-2000_17:40:22_ From: "Tom Wigley" <wigley@ucar.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: JCL3435 etc Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 13:40:38 -0400 Message-ID: <3A141C16.ECC1741F@ucar.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBP9EtI5tgkpqmYSn+5Gqp6sno3Ig== X-OlkEid: BE44F6245A6C0C071E073041A03CA82489893DFA Mike, I'm leaving for Australia in a few hours, and I just wondered whether you had any word on the Smith, Wigley, Santer paper, or the Wigley and Santer paper yet? Cheers, Tom. -********************************************************** Tom M.L. Wigley Senior Scientist ACACIA Program Director National Center for Atmospheric Research P.O. Box 3000 Boulder, CO 80307-3000 USA Phone: 303-497-2690 Fax: 303-497-2699 E-mail: wigley@ucar.edu Web: http://www.acacia.ucar.edu ********************************************************** From <>(S_____________-000000000712) 03-11-2000_16:12:38_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Brenda Morris" Subject: review Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2000 12:12:38 -0400 Message-ID: <087d01cc2644$3bae1dc0$b30a5940$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBFsOJS637ycnDfRva6nAKb58EwYA== X-OlkEid: BE2400256012D5B3247F444CACC0FB1474A4A321 Dear Brenda, here is my decision on the Wigley and Santer paper, attached. I've placed the folder in your box. Can you email me copies of the two reviews of the manuscript for my records? thanks, mike From <>(S_____________-000000000713) 03-11-2000_16:12:38_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>

To: "Brenda Morris" Subject: review Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2000 12:12:38 -0400 Message-ID: <086b01cc2644$38a6aa20$a9f3fe60$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBFsOJS637ycnDfRva6nAKb58EwYA== X-OlkEid: BEA4FE240020B84A0B1F344C9C0CDA6B67766E97 Dear Brenda, here is my decision on the Wigley and Santer paper, attached. I've placed the folder in your box. Can you email me copies of the two reviews of the manuscript for my records? thanks, mike From <>(S_____________-000000000714) 08-09-2000_15:11:39_ From: "tom crowley" <tom@ocean.tamu.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000907130133.007c28a0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: AGU Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 09:39:28 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130300b5de9c3dd323@[128.194.105.217]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAZpxZBSY9izUltTk63UexOoffAvw== X-OlkEid: BEC4F4245C4D1A7D435BED41B4102B24D29B6BEC Mike, I just got back from a one-day meeting in Houston so missed your email I submitted an abstract along the lines of the Science paper, with a little extra thrown in. But there is a reasonable chance I may not be able to go to the meeting because of our new baby - born last week and healthy, but keeping us busy. Even if we do go I am sure we can work something out so there is not much overlap. Regards, Tom

>Hi Tom, > >Are you going to the Fall AGU this year in S.F.? I've been invited to give >a talk >in the Tett/Santer Detection session on the use of paleoclimate data in >climate change detection. > >I wanted to make sure I won't overlap w/ what you're planning on talking >about, >especially if you're in the same session? > >I was going to talk about the empirical correlation stuff we've done, but also >I wanted to talk a bit about your EBM stuff and comparisons w/ our >reconstruction (ie, what I showed in my perspectives piece on your article). > >Let me know if this would conflict w/ anything you are planning on talking >about. I need to submit the abstract within a few hours to meet the >deadline for electronic submission, so if you can get back quick, >I'd be much obliged... > >mike >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html

Thomas J. Crowley Dept. of Oceanography Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843-3146 979-845-0795 979-847-8879 (fax) 979-845-6331 (alternate fax) From <>(S_____________-000000000715) 04-09-2000_16:05:23_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: AGU 2000 -- invited talk. Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2000 12:19:05 -0400

Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20000904121905.00a6f100@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAWie5BYWBgpk2+RbGoD2IQD4Ywmw== X-OlkEid: BEA4F424F69B2A2AC6E639448EFD7AF572792547 >Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2000 16:07:36 -0400 >To: Simon Tett <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk>, mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu >From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >Subject: Re: AGU 2000 -- invited talk. >Cc: santer1@llnl.gov >In-Reply-To: <200008181447.PAA16276@hc1600.meto.gov.uk> > >Dear Simon and Ben, > >Thanks very much for the invitation, which I happily accept. > >My prospective title would be something like "Use of Paleoclimate Proxy Data in Climate Change Detection" and I'd try to give a review of our paleoclimate reconstruction work and simple correlation analyses, as well as trying to tie it in w/ e.g. recent paleosimulations model/data comparisons that Crowley and others have done using our reconstructions... > >It sounds like it should be a wonderful session. Looking forward to seeing you both there. > >cheers, > >mike > >At 03:47 PM 8/18/00 +0100, Simon Tett wrote: >> >>Dear Mike, >> >>We are writing to invite you to present an Invited paper at a special >>session to be held at the Fall AGU meeting in San Francisco. The >>session is called "Detection and Attribution of Climate Change", and >>focuses on studies relevant to the nature and possible causes of >>climate change. (A more complete description of the session is below.) >>We imagine that you might want to give a talk on your recent work >>reconstructing climate from proxy data although the exact topic of >>your contribution is up to you. The deadline for us to submit names of >>Invited participants to AGU is September 1, so kindly let us know if >>you would like to participate well before that date. Deadlines for >>abstract submission are September 1st (mail submissions) and September >>7th, 1400 UTC (web form submissions). Information on abstract >>submission and AGU policies is available at:

>> >>http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm00top.html >> >>We look forward to hearing from you, and hope that you will be able to >>attend the meeting. >> >>With best regards, >> >>Simon Tett and Ben Santer >> >>==================================================================== === >> >>Detection and Attribution of Climate Change. >> >>Proxy evidence suggests that the 20th century is the warmest of the >>last millennium. The six warmest years of the last century all >>occurred in the 1990's. Climate models project rapid climate change >>over the next few decades, with a predicted warming of roughly 3K by >>the end of the 21st century. Climate change during the 20th century >>was far from uniform: There was a period of rapid warming in the >>1920's and 1930's, followed by relatively stable global mean >>temperatures until the mid 1970's, when warming resumed. >> >>Papers documenting observed climate change on continental and global >>scales, techniques to detect and attribute causes of climate change, >>and studies ascribing causes are all solicited. Also welcome are >>papers which consider observational and model uncertainty on global >>and continental scales as well as papers which compare observations with >>simulation results and use such comparisons to gain information on >>uncertainties in model-based projections of future climate change. >> >>------------------------------------------------------------------------->>Simon Tett >>Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research >>The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 >>London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 >>Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk >>email: sfbtett@meto.gov.uk >>------------------------------------------------------------------------->>Benjamin D. Santer >>Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison >>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory >>P.O. Box 808, Mail Stop L-264 >>Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A. >>Tel: (925) 422-7638 >>FAX: (925) 422-7675 >>email: santer1@llnl.gov

>>------------------------------------------------------------------------->> >> >>->>============================================================ >> Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research >> The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 >> London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 >> Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk >> >> ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000716) 04-09-2000_15:13:12_ From: "Simon Tett" <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk> To: <"To: tom"@ocean.tamu.edu>, <klaus.hasselmann@dkrz.de>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <jtkon@ncar.ucar.edu>, <taylor13@llnl.gov>, <gillett@atm.ox.ac.uk>, <schnur@dkrz.de>, <kd@gfdl.gov>, <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, <robock@envsci.rutgers.edu>, <rls@email.unc.edu>, <bell@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <hskhesh@erenj.com>, <ris@dew.epp.cmu.edu>, <mk49@mail1.andrew.cmu.edu>, <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu>, <jhansen@giss.nasa.gov>, <jhurrell@cgd.ucar.edu>, <christy@atmos.uah.edu>, <dmr@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>, <schlesin@atmos.uiuc.edu>, <tkarl@ncdc.noaa.gov>, <tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu>, <hegerl@atmos.washington.edu>, <allen@wobble.ag.rl.ac.uk>,

<mwehner@llnl.gov>, <wigley@ucar.edu>, <pastott@meto.gov.uk>, <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk>, <dsexton@meto.gov.uk>, "Peter Thorne" <Peter.Thorne@uea.ac.uk>, <slevitus@nodc.noaa.gov>, <deparker@meto.gov.uk>, <cefolland@meto.gov.uk>, <td@gfdl.gov>, <tk@gfdl.gov>, <lindzen@wind.mit.edu>, <D.C.Hill@rl.ac.uk> Subject: AGU2000 -- Detection and Attribution session. Reminder. Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2000 11:12:45 -0400 Message-ID: <200009041512.QAA13580@hc1600.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAWgqQJ2IIc90LFRwqvspIP+ThmsA== X-OlkEid: BE84F4246F771A709F3F3F4282D29AF1A1B71BB7

Dear Colleague, we would like to remind you about a special session on "Detection and Attribution" at the fall meeting of the AGU in San Francisco. We would also appreciate it if you could draw appropriate colleagues of yours to this announcement. The session is being organised by Ben Santer and myself and the call is appended below. Deadlines for abstract submission are thursday September 7th, 1400 UTC (web form submissions). Information on abstract submission and AGU policies is available at: http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm00top.html Simon Tett and Ben Santer ====================================================================== = Detection and Attribution of Climate Change. Proxy evidence suggests that the 20th century is the warmest of the

last millennium. The six warmest years of the last century all occurred in the 1990's. Climate models project rapid climate change over the next few decades, with a predicted warming of roughly 3K by the end of the 21st century. Climate change during the 20th century was far from uniform: There was a period of rapid warming in the 1920's and 1930's, followed by relatively stable global mean temperatures until the mid 1970's, when warming resumed. Papers documenting observed climate change on continental and global scales, techniques to detect and attribute causes of climate change, and studies ascribing causes are all solicited. Also welcome are papers which consider observational and model uncertainty on global and continental scales as well as papers which compare observations with simulation results and use such comparisons to gain information on uncertainties in model-based projections of future climate change. -------------------------------------------------------------------------Simon Tett Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk email: sfbtett@meto.gov.uk -------------------------------------------------------------------------Benjamin D. Santer Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory P.O. Box 808, Mail Stop L-264 Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A. Tel: (925) 422-7638 FAX: (925) 422-7675 email: santer1@llnl.gov --------------------------------------------------------------------------============================================================ Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk From <>(S_____________-000000000717) 18-08-2000_20:26:21_ From: "Simon Tett" <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu>, <santer1@llnl.gov>

References: <3.0.6.32.20000818160736.00a88af0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000818160736.00a88af0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: AGU 2000 -- invited talk. Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2000 16:25:48 -0400 Message-ID: <200008182025.VAA22316@hc1600.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAJUpIhtYXv3++UTqOp2MiwPTEd2A== X-OlkEid: BE64F424030796C334D1A940915229C229E98F85 Hi Mike, thankyou for accepting. See you in December. Simon -============================================================ Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk From <>(S_____________-000000000718) 18-08-2000_20:25:52_ From: "Simon Tett" <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu>, <santer1@llnl.gov> References: <3.0.6.32.20000818160736.00a88af0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000818160736.00a88af0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: AGU 2000 -- invited talk. Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2000 16:25:48 -0400 Message-ID: <200008182025.VAA22316@hc1600.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAJUoDYebRIbi+AT6WEh0lD6GkQSQ== X-OlkEid: BE44F424C5FF7DE8D1AEED4DA7B824D363B1DD8F Hi Mike, thankyou for accepting. See you in December. Simon

-============================================================ Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk From <>(S_____________-000000000719) 18-08-2000_19:54:10_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Simon Tett" <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk>, <mann@holocene.evsc.Virginia.EDU> Cc: <santer1@llnl.gov> In-Reply-To: <200008181447.PAA16276@hc1600.meto.gov.uk> Subject: Re: AGU 2000 -- invited talk. Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2000 16:07:36 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20000818160736.00a88af0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAJThMqQfjqdNC+TJCGdWXJ8+UkKg== X-OlkEid: BE24F4247B406FF9AFEB5D48A37082553D786CF1 Dear Simon and Ben, Thanks very much for the invitation, which I happily accept. My prospective title would be something like "Use of Paleoclimate Proxy Data in Climate Change Detection" and I'd try to give a review of our paleoclimate reconstruction work and simple correlation analyses, as well as trying to tie it in w/ e.g. recent paleosimulations model/data comparisons that Crowley and others have done using our reconstructions... It sounds like it should be a wonderful session. Looking forward to seeing you both there. cheers, mike At 03:47 PM 8/18/00 +0100, Simon Tett wrote: > >Dear Mike, > >We are writing to invite you to present an Invited paper at a special >session to be held at the Fall AGU meeting in San Francisco. The >session is called "Detection and Attribution of Climate Change", and >focuses on studies relevant to the nature and possible causes of >climate change. (A more complete description of the session is below.) >We imagine that you might want to give a talk on your recent work

>reconstructing climate from proxy data although the exact topic of >your contribution is up to you. The deadline for us to submit names of >Invited participants to AGU is September 1, so kindly let us know if >you would like to participate well before that date. Deadlines for >abstract submission are September 1st (mail submissions) and September >7th, 1400 UTC (web form submissions). Information on abstract >submission and AGU policies is available at: > >http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm00top.html > >We look forward to hearing from you, and hope that you will be able to >attend the meeting. > >With best regards, > >Simon Tett and Ben Santer > >===================================================================== == > >Detection and Attribution of Climate Change. > >Proxy evidence suggests that the 20th century is the warmest of the >last millennium. The six warmest years of the last century all >occurred in the 1990's. Climate models project rapid climate change >over the next few decades, with a predicted warming of roughly 3K by >the end of the 21st century. Climate change during the 20th century >was far from uniform: There was a period of rapid warming in the >1920's and 1930's, followed by relatively stable global mean >temperatures until the mid 1970's, when warming resumed. > >Papers documenting observed climate change on continental and global >scales, techniques to detect and attribute causes of climate change, >and studies ascribing causes are all solicited. Also welcome are >papers which consider observational and model uncertainty on global >and continental scales as well as papers which compare observations with >simulation results and use such comparisons to gain information on >uncertainties in model-based projections of future climate change. > >------------------------------------------------------------------------->Simon Tett >Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research >The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 >London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 >Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk >email: sfbtett@meto.gov.uk >------------------------------------------------------------------------->Benjamin D. Santer

>Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison >Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory >P.O. Box 808, Mail Stop L-264 >Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A. >Tel: (925) 422-7638 >FAX: (925) 422-7675 >email: santer1@llnl.gov >-------------------------------------------------------------------------> > >->============================================================ > Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research > The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 > London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 > Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000720) 18-08-2000_14:47:52_ From: "Simon Tett" <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk> To: <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <santer1@llnl.gov> Subject: AGU 2000 -- invited talk. Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2000 10:47:04 -0400 Message-ID: <200008181447.PAA16276@hc1600.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAJI0kFToA0D1idTm2Ak9fk4a35Kg== X-OlkEid: BE04F424A69C7CFBEF8B1942A437370BA1E9CA88 Dear Mike, We are writing to invite you to present an Invited paper at a special session to be held at the Fall AGU meeting in San Francisco. The session is called "Detection and Attribution of Climate Change", and

focuses on studies relevant to the nature and possible causes of climate change. (A more complete description of the session is below.) We imagine that you might want to give a talk on your recent work reconstructing climate from proxy data although the exact topic of your contribution is up to you. The deadline for us to submit names of Invited participants to AGU is September 1, so kindly let us know if you would like to participate well before that date. Deadlines for abstract submission are September 1st (mail submissions) and September 7th, 1400 UTC (web form submissions). Information on abstract submission and AGU policies is available at: http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm00top.html We look forward to hearing from you, and hope that you will be able to attend the meeting. With best regards, Simon Tett and Ben Santer ====================================================================== = Detection and Attribution of Climate Change. Proxy evidence suggests that the 20th century is the warmest of the last millennium. The six warmest years of the last century all occurred in the 1990's. Climate models project rapid climate change over the next few decades, with a predicted warming of roughly 3K by the end of the 21st century. Climate change during the 20th century was far from uniform: There was a period of rapid warming in the 1920's and 1930's, followed by relatively stable global mean temperatures until the mid 1970's, when warming resumed. Papers documenting observed climate change on continental and global scales, techniques to detect and attribute causes of climate change, and studies ascribing causes are all solicited. Also welcome are papers which consider observational and model uncertainty on global and continental scales as well as papers which compare observations with simulation results and use such comparisons to gain information on uncertainties in model-based projections of future climate change. -------------------------------------------------------------------------Simon Tett Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk email: sfbtett@meto.gov.uk ----------------------------------------------------------------------

----Benjamin D. Santer Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory P.O. Box 808, Mail Stop L-264 Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A. Tel: (925) 422-7638 FAX: (925) 422-7675 email: santer1@llnl.gov --------------------------------------------------------------------------============================================================ Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk From <>(S_____________-000000000721) 18-08-2000_14:32:39_ From: "Simon Tett" <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk> To: <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <klaus.hasselmann@dkrz.de>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <jtkon@ncar.ucar.edu>, <taylor13@llnl.gov>, <gillett@atm.ox.ac.uk>, <schnur@dkrz.de>, <kd@gfdl.gov>, <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, <robock@envsci.rutgers.edu>, <rls@email.unc.edu>, <bell@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <hskhesh@erenj.com>, <ris@dew.epp.cmu.edu>, <mk49@mail1.andrew.cmu.edu>, <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu>, <jhansen@giss.nasa.gov>, <jhurrell@cgd.ucar.edu>, <christy@atmos.uah.edu>, <dmr@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>, <schlesin@atmos.uiuc.edu>, <tkarl@ncdc.noaa.gov>, <tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu>, <hegerl@atmos.washington.edu>, <allen@wobble.ag.rl.ac.uk>, <mwehner@llnl.gov>, <wigley@ucar.edu>, <pastott@meto.gov.uk>,

<jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk>, <dsexton@meto.gov.uk>, "Peter Thorne" <Peter.Thorne@uea.ac.uk>, <slevitus@nodc.noaa.gov>, <deparker@meto.gov.uk>, <cefolland@meto.gov.uk>, <td@gfdl.gov>, <tk@gfdl.gov>, <lindzen@wind.mit.edu>, <D.C.Hill@rl.ac.uk> Cc: <santer1@llnl.gov> Subject: AGU Fall meeting -- session on Detection and Attribution Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2000 10:31:36 -0400 Message-ID: <200008181431.PAA14711@hc1600.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAJISjVte3VtWLGRPelIduS1+OD7w== X-OlkEid: BEE4F32464608C117852764EA22CCF17C0C954B9 Dear Colleague, we would like to draw your attention to a special session on "Detection and Attribution" at the fall meeting of the AGU in San Francisco. We would also appreciate it if you could draw appropriate colleagues of yours to this announcement. The session is being organised by Ben Santer and myself and the call is appended below. Deadlines for abstract submission are September 1st (mail submissions) and September 7th, 1400 UTC (web form submissions). Information on abstract submission and AGU policies is available at: http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm00top.html Simon Tett and Ben Santer ====================================================================== = Detection and Attribution of Climate Change. Proxy evidence suggests that the 20th century is the warmest of the last millennium. The six warmest years of the last century all occurred in the 1990's. Climate models project rapid climate change over the next few decades, with a predicted warming of roughly 3K by

the end of the 21st century. Climate change during the 20th century was far from uniform: There was a period of rapid warming in the 1920's and 1930's, followed by relatively stable global mean temperatures until the mid 1970's, when warming resumed. Papers documenting observed climate change on continental and global scales, techniques to detect and attribute causes of climate change, and studies ascribing causes are all solicited. Also welcome are papers which consider observational and model uncertainty on global and continental scales as well as papers which compare observations with simulation results and use such comparisons to gain information on uncertainties in model-based projections of future climate change. -------------------------------------------------------------------------Simon Tett Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk email: sfbtett@meto.gov.uk -------------------------------------------------------------------------Benjamin D. Santer Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory P.O. Box 808, Mail Stop L-264 Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A. Tel: (925) 422-7638 FAX: (925) 422-7675 email: santer1@llnl.gov --------------------------------------------------------------------------============================================================ Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk From <>(S_____________-000000000722) 09-08-2000_19:38:21_ From: "Chonka, Rodney" <rodney.chonka@isinet.com> To: <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: RE: WEB OF SCIENCE Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2000 15:34:09 -0400 Message-ID: <0195B3F7BA68D41199DA00D0B781C3DC1FD233@mail2.isinet.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcACOV/MEiBhDgnSRRyVDBbObcNiiQ== X-OlkEid: BEC4F324D4BF8BE4113B60428C6E0BCB4C3D20D4 Dear Prof. Mann, Thank you for your recommendation of the journals Eos and Earth Interactions for coverage in the ISI database, including the Web of Science. Both of these journals are currently under evaluation for possible inclusion in the ISI database; a coverage decision has not yet been made on either of the journals. As you may know, every journal undergoes a rigorous and detailed evaluation before being added to the database. Criteria include, but are not limited to, the journal's citation record (total citations to the journal and rate of citation, or "impact factor"), timeliness, editorial board, geographical representation of source authors, content, format, and our present coverage of the discipline. (For further information on the selection process, please refer to the essay at http://www.isinet.com/isi/hot/essays/199701.html ) Especially important with respect to electronic journals is a steady, consistent and substantial posting of articles on the journal's website. (This is akin to a print journal adhering to its publication schedule and publishing four issues on time within a year if it's a quarterly, for example.) Earth Interactions has posted a rather limited number of articles since its inception. I have brought this to the attention of Keith Seitter, Associate Executive Director at the American Meteorological Society. Similarly, Eos Electronic Supplement has posted only 4 research articles so far in 2000, the latest having been posted on April 19. Meanwhile, evaluations for both journal do remain open and have not been completed. We would be happy to inform you of our coverage decision once it has been made. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Rodney Chonka Editor, Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences

ISI 3501 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA tel. 215-386-0100 x1260 fax: 215-386-6362 E-mail: Rodney.Chonka@isinet.com www.isinet.com > -----Original Message----> From: Michael E. Mann > [mailto:mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu] > <mailto:[mailto:mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu]> > Sent: Monday, August 07, 2000 12:46 PM > To: journals@isinet.com > Subject: FW: WEB OF SCIENCE > > Dear Sir/Madame, > > Please see the correspondance below. > I frankly do not have the time to research and provide all > the information your colleague below has requested, nor should I be > expected to in my opinion. > I think that the two journals in question, "Eos" published > by the American Geophysical Union, and "Earth Interactions" published > jointly by the American Meteorological Society and American Geophysical > Union, are clearly as unique and important as any other typical journal > that is currently recognized by "Web of Science". The decision not to > include them in "Web of Science" seems arbitrary and unjustified to me, > and I would urge ISI at this time to correct this oversight. It would seem > to me a straightforward matter to do this. > I, and many others in my field, publish in both of these > fields, and if "Web of Science" does not choose to include them in the > future, I would be compelled to report this our head of library services > as a shortcoming of this service for which U.Va is paying quite a bit of > money. > Thankyou in advance for your attention to this matter. > Michael E. Mann > Professor, Departmental of Environmental Sciences > University of Virginia > >From: Help <help@isinet.com <mailto:help@isinet.com>> > >To: "'mann@virginia.edu'" <mann@virginia.edu > <mailto:mann@virginia.edu>> > >Subject: FW: WEB OF SCIENCE > >Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2000 10:41:45 -0400 > >X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) > > > > Professor Mann,

> > > > Thank you for contacting the ISI technical help desk. > ISI welcomes > >suggestions and recommendations for coverage. We regularly > conduct customer > >surveys and market research. If you would like to recommend > a journal for > >evaluation, please contact the Editorial Development > Department by FAX at > >215-386-6362 or send e-mail to journals@isinet.com Please > provide the full > >name of the journal, its ISSN, the name and address of the > editor, and the > >journal's publisher. If possible, send the most current > issue of the > >journal and then the next two or three issues as soon as > they are > >published. Enclose a brief statement explaining the unique > features of this > >journal and how it is distinguished from other journals in > its field. Send > >sample journal issues to the Publication Processing > Department, ISI, 3501 > >Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Advances in > Geophysics appears > >to part of our delta book series, I have contacted our > publication and > >processing department to see how frequently it's updated. I > hope this > >information was helpful. Please visit our homepage a > >http://www.isinet.com/hot/essays/199701.html for more > information regarding > >ISI's journal selection process. Thank you for your > interest in ISI > >products, > > Salmons > >ISITechnical Support Representative > >ISI Thomson Scientific(tm) > >Phone: 800-336-4474, Extension 1591 > >INTERNET: help@isinet.com > >Fax: 215-386-6362 For Technical Assistance > >In Europe: eurohelp@isinet.co.uk > > jphelp@isinet.com > > asiahelp@isinet.com WWW Site: http://www.isinet.com > > > >

> > > > -----Original Message----> >From: Lucy Bunkley Williams > [mailto:lucy.biologia@darwin.upr.clu.edu] > <mailto:[mailto:lucy.biologia@darwin.upr.clu.edu]> > >Sent: Friday, April 28, 2000 12:37 PM > >To: lainfo@isinet.com > >Cc: help@isinet.com > >Subject: ISI Indexing > > Dear Sir: CJS > > We would > > How might we apply > >to be condsidered for inclusion? > > > >Actually, every issue of our journal is available on line. > > >Should this method of > >communication prove unacceptable, I will be following up > with > >letters, FAXes, and phone calls. Sincerely, > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message----> >From: Custserv > >Sent: Monday, August 07, 2000 8:56 AM > >To: Help > >Subject: FW: WEB OF SCIENCE > > > > > > -----Original Message----> >From: Michael E. Mann [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] > <mailto:[mailto:mann@virginia.edu]> > >Sent: Sunday, August 06, 2000 10:20 AM > >To: custserv@isinet.com > >Cc: mann@virginia.edu > >Subject: WEB OF SCIENCE > > Dear Customer Service Representative, I am a professor > at the > >University of Virginia. Our library system has > >" " and I have been very happy with it > >thusfar. I do have a few concerns or questions, and would > appreciate it > >if somebody > >at your end could address these I (and many in my > field-Earth > >Sciences/Atmospheric Science) have recently > >begun occasionally publishing in electronic peer-reviewed

> journals. There is > >"" published > >cooperatively by the American Geophysical Union and > American Meteorological > >Society, that does not seem to be in your list of > recognized journals. I > >think it would be unfortunate if this, and other electronic > journals, are > >"" "" published by the American > >Geophysical Union, is not recognized. "" appears to be > quite out-of-date > >(at least > >"" stopped updating this journal? I'd appreciate your > feedback on the > >above. Thanks in advance, Michael E. Mann > >Department of Environmental Sciences, University of > Virginia > > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > > University of Virginia > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > > FAX: (804) 982-2137 > > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: > (804) 982-2137

> http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2652.35"> <TITLE>RE: WEB OF SCIENCE</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">Dear Prof. Mann,</FONT> </P> <P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">Thank you for your recommendation of the journals<B> Eos</B> and<B> Earth Interactions</B> for coverage in the ISI database, including the<I> Web of Science.</I> Both of these journals are currently under evaluation for possible inclusion in the ISI database; a coverage decision has not yet been made on either of the journals. </FONT></P> <P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">As you may know, every journal undergoes a rigorous and detailed evaluation before being added to the database. Criteria include, but are not limited to, the journal's citation record (total citations to the journal and rate of citation, or &quot;impact factor&quot;), timeliness, editorial board, geographical representation of source authors, content, format, and our present coverage of the discipline. (For further information on the selection process, please refer to the essay at <U></U></FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Comic Sans MS"><A HREF="http://www.isinet.com/isi/hot/essays/199701.html" TARGET="_blank">http://www.isinet.com/isi/hot/essays/199701.html</A></ FONT ></U><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Comic Sans MS"></FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">) </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">Especially important with respect to electronic journals is a steady, consistent and substantial posting of articles on the journal's website. (This is akin to a print journal adhering to its publication schedule and publishing four issues on time within a year if it's a quarterly, for example.) </FONT><B> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">Earth Interactions</FONT></B><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial"> has posted a rather limited number of articles since its inception. I have brought this to the attention of Keith Seitter, Associate Executive Director at the American Meteorological Society.</FONT></P> <P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">Similarly,</FONT><B> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">Eos Electronic Supplement</FONT></B><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial"> has posted only 4 research articles so far in 2000, the latest having been posted on April 19. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">Meanwhile, evaluations for both journal do remain open and have not been completed. We would be happy to inform you of our coverage decision once it has been made.</FONT></P> <P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.</FONT> </P> <P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">Sincerely,</FONT> </P> <P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">Rodney Chonka</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">Editor, Physical, Chemical &amp; Earth Sciences</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">ISI</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">3501 Market Street</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">Philadelphia, PA 19104</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">USA</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">tel. 215-386-0100 x1260</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">fax: 215-386-6362</FONT> </P> <P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">E-mail: Rodney.Chonka@isinet.com</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial">www.isinet.com</FONT> </P> <UL><UL><UL><UL> <P><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">-----Original Message-----</FONT> </UL> <P><B><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">From: Michael E. Mann</FONT></B><B><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">[<A HREF="mailto:mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu">mailto:mann@holocene.evs c.vi rginia.edu</A>] &lt;mailto:[<A HREF="mailto:mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu">mailto:mann@holocene.evs c.vi rginia.edu</A>]</FONT></U></B> <B><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">Sent: </FONT></B> <FONT FACE="Times New Roman">Monday, August 07, 2000 12:46 PM</FONT>

<B><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">To: </FONT></B><B><U></U></B><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">journals@isinet.com</FONT></U> <B><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">Subject: </FONT></B> <FONT FACE="Times New Roman">FW: WEB OF SCIENCE</FONT> </P> <P><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">Dear Sir/Madame,</FONT> </P> <P><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">Please see the correspondance below.</FONT> <FONT FACE="Times New Roman">I frankly do not have the time to research and provide all the information your colleague below has requested, nor should I be expected to in my opinion.</FONT></P> <P><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">I think that the two journals in question, "Eos" published by the American Geophysical Union, and "Earth Interactions" published jointly by the American Meteorological Society and American Geophysical Union, are clearly as unique and important as any other typical journal that is currently recognized by "Web of Science". The decision not to include them in "Web of Science" seems arbitrary and unjustified to me, and I would urge ISI at this time to correct this oversight. It would seem to me a straightforward matter to do this.</FONT></P> <P><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">I, and many others in my field, publish in both of these fields, and if "Web of Science" does not choose to include them in the future, I would be compelled to report this our head of library services as a shortcoming of this service for which U.Va is paying quite a bit of money.</FONT></P> <P><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">Thankyou in advance for your attention to this matter.</FONT> <FONT FACE="Times New Roman">Michael E. Mann</FONT> <FONT FACE="Times New Roman">Professor, Departmental of Environmental Sciences</FONT> <FONT FACE="Times New Roman">University of Virginia</FONT> <B><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">From: Help &lt;</FONT></B><B><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">help@isinet.com &lt;<A HREF="mailto:help@isinet.com">mailto:help@isinet.com</A></FONT></U><FO NT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>

<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">To: "'mann@virginia.edu'" &lt;</FONT><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">mann@virginia.edu &lt;<A HREF="mailto:mann@virginia.edu">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</A></FONT></U ><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"></FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Subject: FW: WEB OF SCIENCE</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Date: Aug 2000 10:41:45 -0400 </FONT> Mon, 7

<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"></FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> Professor Mann, </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> Thank you for contacting the ISI technical help desk. ISI welcomes</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">suggestions and recommendations for coverage. We regularly conduct customer</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">surveys and market research. If you would like to recommend a journal for</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">evaluation, please contact the Editorial Development Department by FAX at</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">215-386-6362 or send e-mail to</FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">journals@isinet.com</FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> Please provide the full</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">name of the journal, its ISSN, the name and address of the editor, and the</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">journal's publisher. If possible, send the most current issue of the</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">journal and then the next two or three issues as soon as they are</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">published. Enclose a

brief statement explaining the unique features of this</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">journal and how it is distinguished from other journals in its field. Send</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">sample journal issues to the Publication Processing Department, ISI, 3501</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Advances in Geophysics appears</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">to part of our delta book series, I have contacted our publication and</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">processing department to see how frequently it's updated. I hope this</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">information was helpful. Please visit our homepage a</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"><A HREF="http://www.isinet.com/hot/essays/199701.html" TARGET="_blank">http://www.isinet.com/hot/essays/199701.html</A> for more information regarding</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">ISI's journal selection process. Thank you for your interest in ISI</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">products, </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> Salmons </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">ISITechnical Support Representative </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">ISI Thomson Scientific(tm) </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Phone: 800-336-4474, Extension 1591 </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">INTERNET:</FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">help@isinet.com</FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Fax: 215-386-6362 For Technical Assistance </FONT>

<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">In Europe:</FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">eurohelp@isinet.co.uk</FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">jphelp@isinet.com</FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">asiahelp@isinet.com</FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> WWW Site:</FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"><A HREF="http://www.isinet.com" TARGET="_blank">http://www.isinet.com</A></FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> Message----- </FONT> -----Original

<B><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">From: Lucy Bunkley Williams</FONT></B><B><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">[<A HREF="mailto:lucy.biologia@darwin.upr.clu.edu">mailto:lucy.biologia@da rwin .upr.clu.edu</A>] &lt;mailto:[<A HREF="mailto:lucy.biologia@darwin.upr.clu.edu">mailto:lucy.biologia@da rwin .upr.clu.edu</A>]</FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B></P> <P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Sent: April 28, 2000 12:37 PM </FONT> Friday,

<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">To: </FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">lainfo@isinet.com</FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Cc: </FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">help@isinet.com</FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF"

FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Subject: ISI Indexing </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> Sir: CJS </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> apply </FONT> Dear We would How might we

<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">to be condsidered for inclusion? </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT>

<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Actually, every issue of our journal is available on line. </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Should this method of </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">communication prove unacceptable, I will be following up with </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">letters, FAXes, and phone calls. Sincerely, </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> Message----- </FONT> -----Original

<B><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">From: Custserv </FONT></B> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Sent: August 07, 2000 8:56 AM </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">To: Monday,

Help </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Subject: FW: WEB OF SCIENCE </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> Message----- </FONT> -----Original

<B><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">From: Michael E. Mann</FONT></B><B><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">[<A HREF="mailto:mann@virginia.edu">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</A>] &lt;mailto:[<A HREF="mailto:mann@virginia.edu">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</A>]</FONT></ U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Sent: August 06, 2000 10:20 AM </FONT> Sunday,

<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">To: </FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">custserv@isinet.com</FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Cc: </FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">mann@virginia.edu</FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Subject: WEB OF SCIENCE </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> Dear Customer Service Representative, I am a professor at the</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">University of Virginia. Our library system has </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">" " and I have been very happy with it </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">thusfar. I do have a few concerns or questions, and would appreciate it</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">if somebody </FONT>

<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">at your end could address these I (and many in my field-Earth</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Sciences/Atmospheric Science) have recently </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">begun occasionally publishing in electronic peer-reviewed journals. There is </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">"" published </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">cooperatively by the American Geophysical Union and American Meteorological </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Society, that does not seem to be in your list of recognized journals. I </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">think it would be unfortunate if this, and other electronic journals, are </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">"" published by the American </FONT> ""

<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Geophysical Union, is not recognized. "" appears to be quite out-of-date</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">(at least </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">"" stopped updating this journal? I'd appreciate your feedback on the</FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">above. Thanks in advance, Michael E. Mann </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">_______________________________________________________________ ________ </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> b sp; Professor Michael E. Mann </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New

Roman"> b sp; University of Virginia </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> b sp; Charlottesville, VA 22903 </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">_______________________________________________________________ ________ </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> FAX: (804) 982-2137 </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"><A HREF="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html" TARGET="_blank">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html< /A>< /FONT></U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> & n </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT FACE="Times New Roman">_______________________________________________________________ ____ ____</FONT> <UL><UL> <P><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">Professor Michael E. Mann</FONT> </UL></UL> <P><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall</FONT> <UL><UL> <P><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">University of Virginia</FONT> <FONT FACE="Times New Roman">Charlottesville, VA 22903</FONT> </UL></UL> <P><FONT FACE="Times New Roman">_______________________________________________________________ ____ ____</FONT> <FONT FACE="Times New Roman">e-mail:</FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman">mann@virginia.edu</FONT></U><FONT FACE="Times New Roman"> Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137</FONT>

<U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Times New Roman"><A HREF="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html" TARGET="_blank">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html< /A>< /FONT></U> </P> </UL></UL></UL> </BODY> </HTML>From ???@??? Wed Aug 09 17:22:28 2000 Received: from unix.mail.Virginia.EDU (unix.mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.28]) by multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA11390 for <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU>; Wed, 9 Aug 2000 15:42:12 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mail.virginia.edu (mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.9]) by unix.mail.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id PAA60046 for <mem6u@unix.mail.virginia.edu>; Wed, 9 Aug 2000 15:42:10 -0400 Received: from fsrv.clas.virginia.edu by mail.virginia.edu id aa18209; 9 Aug 2000 15:42 EDT Received: from brenda (bootp-52-214.bootp.Virginia.EDU [128.143.52.214]) by fsrv.clas.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id PAA51546 for <mann@virginia.edu>; Wed, 9 Aug 2000 15:42:08 -0400 Message-Id: <3.0.6.32.20000809154346.007edc40@unix.mail.virginia.edu> X-Sender: bwm6q@unix.mail.virginia.edu X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) Date: Wed, 09 Aug 2000 15:43:46 -0400 To: mann@virginia.edu From: Brenda Morris <bwm6q@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: JCL3377 Review Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" X-UIDL: 2458f352a18fb01fecc4f6005668f751 Status: RO Mike, How do you want to proceed with Dr. Lall's message? Do you want to suggest someone else? I have just received a message from Dr. Mark Berliner that he can do the review. I don't remember who the 3 suggestion was but I have not received a yes or no from that person. Brenda >X-Sender: ulall@iri.ldeo.columbia.edu >X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2 >Date: Mon, 07 Aug 2000 00:21:49 -0400 >To: "Brenda W. Morris" <bwm6q@virginia.edu>

>From: Upmanu Lall <ulall@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu> >Subject: Re: JCL3377 Review >X-Apparently-From: Upmanulall@aol.com > >Dear Brenda -- While the paper seems interesting, I doubt that I could do >the review in a month >I am in Utah packing for a move to NY, and head to Brazil day after >tomorrow. If you can be flexible on the review dates, I'll be happy to look >at the paper >>Dr. Lall, >> >>Professor Michael Mann, Editor of Journal of Climate, has suggested you as >>a possible reviewer of a paper entitled "A bivariate time series approach >>to anthropogenic trend detection in hemispheric mean temperatures" by >>Richard L. Smith, Tom M. O. Wigley, and Benjamin D. Santer. >> >>Would you please let me know whether or not you will be able to do this >>review? if you accept, we ask that you complete your review within >>approximately one month from receipt of the paper. Hard copy or e-mail >>copies of reviews are very acceptable. >> >>Also, if you accept, please send me your complete address including >>telephone and fax numbers for my files. Thank you so much. >> >>If you are unable to do this review, suggestions of other possible >>reviewers (and their e-mail addresses, if possible) for this paper would be >>appreciated. >> >>Brenda W. Morris >>Editorial Assistant >>Journal of Climate >> >> >> >>Professor Michael E. Mann's office >>Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >>University of Virginia >>Charlottesville, VA 22903 > >Upmanu Lall >Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State >University (on leave) >Current Address >116 Monell Building, >International Research Institute for Climate Prediction >Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory

>of Columbia University, P.O. Box 1000, Rt 9W >Palisades, New York, 10964-8000 >Phone:845 680 4421(w); Fax: 845 680 4866 > > > Brenda W. Morris Curry School of Education Foundation, Inc. 275 Ruffner Hall 405 Emmet Street South Charlottesville, VA 22903 804/924-0854 (ph) 804/924-6907 (fax) bwm6q@virginia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000723) 10-01-2000_23:35:47_ From: "Chick Keller" <cfk@lanl.gov> To: "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov> Cc: "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3862A17E.A69E7AB9@llnl.gov> Subject: AGU Paper on Web Site Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2000 19:38:20 -0400 Message-ID: <v04020a02b4a01d7cbb99@[128.165.12.8]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9bw2uAZ0BrT65CS+2IIybJcWs25w== X-OlkEid: BE64ED24C2088E4CACC008499ED1C9AE691EF728 Ben, Just a note to day we've got our AGU paper with graphics on the IGPP web site (below in signature). You might want to take a look since you didn't get to hear the paper. Hope all is well with you. Regards, Charles. "Chick" F. Keller, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics/University of California Mail Stop MS C-305 Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545 cfk@lanl.gov Phone: (505) 667-0920 FAX: (505) 665-3107 http://www.igpp.lanl.gov/climate.html Every thoughtful man who hopes for the creation of a contemporary culture

knows that this hinges on one central problem: to find a coherent relation between science and the humanities. --Jacob Bronowski From <>(S_____________-000000000724) 24-06-2002_17:56:18_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:56:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbqHDBtJ7AnMZMTrKSIUqBxUN4nA== X-OlkEid: BEA4752652A0A1BCC3BF2F4A80FFFB36E96976D3 <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>PUBLICATIONS:

</u></b></font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Waple, A., Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Long-term Patterns of Solar Irradiance Forcing in Model Experiments and Proxy-based Surface Temperature Reconstructions, <i>Climate Dynamics,</i> 18, 563-578, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Hughes, M.K., Tree-Ring Chronologies and Climate Variability, <i>Science</i>, 296, 848, 2002.

</font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ribera, P., Mann, M.E., Interannual variability in the NCEP Reanalysis 1948-1999, <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 132-1-132-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Rutherford, S., Climate Reconstruction Using 'Pseudoproxies', <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 139-1-139-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ghil, M., Allen, M.R., Dettinger, M.D., Ide, K., Kondrashov, D., Mann, M.E., Robertson, A.W., Tian, Y., Varadi, F., Yiou, P., Advanced Spectral Methods for Climatic Time Series, <i>Reviews in Geophysics</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Covey, C., AchutaRao, K.M., Cubasch, U., Jones, P.D., Lambert, S.J., Mann, M.E., Philips, T.J., Taylor, K.E., An Overview of Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), <i>Global and Planetary Change</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Large-scale climate variability and connections with the Middle East in past centuries, <i>Climatic Change, </i> in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Cook, E.R., D'Arrigo, R.D., Mann, M.E., A Well-Verified, Multi-Proxy Reconstruction of the Winter North Atlantic Oscillation Since AD 1400, <i>J. Climate</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Braganza, K., Karoly, D., Hirst, T., Mann, M.E.<b>,</b> Stott, P., Stouffer, R.J., Tett, S., Indices of Global Climate Variability and Change: Part I - Variability and Correlation Structure, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Druckenbrod, D.L., Mann, M.E., Stahle, D.W., Cleaveland, M.K., Therrell, M.D., Shugart, H.H., 18</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times"

size=2><sup>th</sup></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3> Century Precipitation Reconstructions from James Madisons Montpelier Plantation using Dendroclimatic and Meteorological Diary Data, <i>Bull. Am. Met. Soc.</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Rutherford, S., Mann, M.E., Delworth, T.L., Stouffer, R., The Performance of Covariance-Based Methods of Climate Field Reconstruction Under Stationary and Nonstationary Forcing, <i>J. Climate</i>, accepted, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Gerber, S., Joos, F., Bruegger, P.P., Stocker, T.F., Mann, M.E., Sitch, S., Constraining Temperature Variations over the last Millennium by Comparing Simulated and Observed Atmospheric CO2, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, accepted, 2002.

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</u></b></font>Organizing committee, National Academy of Science <i>Frontiers of Sciences </i>symposium

Co-convener/organizer (w/ H. Von Storch, R. Brazdil), theme session ``Understanding the Late Maunder Minimum climate anomaly, Annual Spring meeting, American Geophysical Union

Co-convener/organizer (w/ J. Jouzel, P. Jones, W. Dullo), special session `` Climate of the past millennium, 27th General Assembly, European Geophysical Society

Member, advisory board, <i>Earth Interactions</i> (American Geophysical Union)

Member of Working Group, International PAGES/CLIVAR

Panel member, NOAA Climate Change Data and Detection Program

Editor, <i>Journal of Climate

</i><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><u>Media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann] [14.4 K sub-contract to U.Va. from Columbia University]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)] [22.8K

sub-contract to U.Va from Univ. of Arizona]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann] [315K contract to U.Va over 3 years]

At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000725) 24-06-2002_17:56:18_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:56:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbqHDBtJ7AnMZMTrKSIUqBxUN4nA== X-OlkEid: BE847526B1BD6323E7384D4E9358BFF6D85D114A

<html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>PUBLICATIONS:

</u></b></font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Waple, A., Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Long-term Patterns of Solar Irradiance Forcing in Model Experiments and Proxy-based Surface Temperature Reconstructions, <i>Climate Dynamics,</i> 18, 563-578, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Hughes, M.K., Tree-Ring Chronologies and Climate Variability, <i>Science</i>, 296, 848, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ribera, P., Mann, M.E., Interannual variability in the NCEP Reanalysis 1948-1999, <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 132-1-132-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Rutherford, S., Climate Reconstruction Using 'Pseudoproxies', <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 139-1-139-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ghil, M., Allen, M.R., Dettinger, M.D., Ide, K., Kondrashov, D., Mann, M.E., Robertson, A.W., Tian, Y., Varadi, F., Yiou, P., Advanced Spectral Methods for Climatic Time Series, <i>Reviews in Geophysics</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f

ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Covey, C., AchutaRao, K.M., Cubasch, U., Jones, P.D., Lambert, S.J., Mann, M.E., Philips, T.J., Taylor, K.E., An Overview of Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), <i>Global and Planetary Change</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Large-scale climate variability and connections with the Middle East in past centuries, <i>Climatic Change, </i> in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Cook, E.R., D'Arrigo, R.D., Mann, M.E., A Well-Verified, Multi-Proxy Reconstruction of the Winter North Atlantic Oscillation Since AD 1400, <i>J. Climate</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Braganza, K., Karoly, D., Hirst, T., Mann, M.E.<b>,</b> Stott, P., Stouffer, R.J., Tett, S., Indices of Global Climate Variability and Change: Part I - Variability and Correlation Structure, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Druckenbrod, D.L., Mann, M.E., Stahle, D.W., Cleaveland, M.K., Therrell, M.D., Shugart, H.H., 18</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2><sup>th</sup></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3> Century Precipitation Reconstructions from James Madisons Montpelier Plantation using Dendroclimatic and Meteorological Diary Data, <i>Bull. Am. Met. Soc.</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Rutherford, S., Mann, M.E., Delworth, T.L., Stouffer, R., The Performance of Covariance-Based Methods of Climate Field Reconstruction Under Stationary and Nonstationary Forcing, <i>J. Climate</i>, accepted, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Gerber, S., Joos, F., Bruegger, P.P., Stocker, T.F., Mann, M.E., Sitch, S., Constraining Temperature Variations over the last Millennium by Comparing Simulated and Observed Atmospheric CO2, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, accepted, 2002.

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL

SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</u></b></font>Organizing committee, National Academy of Science <i>Frontiers of Sciences </i>symposium

Co-convener/organizer (w/ H. Von Storch, R. Brazdil), theme session ``Understanding the Late Maunder Minimum climate anomaly, Annual Spring meeting, American Geophysical Union

Co-convener/organizer (w/ J. Jouzel, P. Jones, W. Dullo), special session `` Climate of the past millennium, 27th General Assembly, European Geophysical Society

Member, advisory board, <i>Earth Interactions</i> (American Geophysical Union)

Member of Working Group, International PAGES/CLIVAR

Panel member, NOAA Climate Change Data and Detection Program

Editor, <i>Journal of Climate

</i><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><u>Media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann] [14.4 K sub-contract to U.Va. from Columbia University]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)] [22.8K sub-contract to U.Va from Univ. of Arizona]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann] [315K contract to U.Va over 3 years]

At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research,

service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br >

e-mail: mann@virginia.edu FAX: (434) 982-2137

Phone: (434) 924-7770

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000726) 24-06-2002_17:47:16_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:47:16 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbpy2z8gGF9+nkQJWQueNwgMT6SA== X-OlkEid: BE8477266C961DE660BC5845AE22C246D9228999 <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</u></b></font>Organizing committee, National Academy of Science <i>Frontiers of Sciences </i>symposium

Co-convener/organizer (w/ H. Von Storch, R. Brazdil), theme session ``Understanding the Late Maunder Minimum climate anomaly, Annual Spring meeting, American Geophysical Union

Co-convener/organizer (w/ J. Jouzel, P. Jones, W. Dullo), special session `` Climate of the past millennium, 27th General Assembly, European Geophysical Society

Member, advisory board, <i>Earth Interactions</i> (American Geophysical Union)

Member of Working Group, International PAGES/CLIVAR

Panel member, NOAA Climate Change Data and Detection Program

Editor, <i>Journal of Climate

</i><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><u>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers

in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann] [14.4 K sub-contract to U.Va. from Columbia University]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)] [22.8K sub-contract to U.Va from Univ. of Arizona]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann] [315K contract to U.Va over 3 years]

At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a>

</html> From <>(S_____________-000000000727) 24-06-2002_17:47:16_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:47:16 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbpy2z8gGF9+nkQJWQueNwgMT6SA== X-OlkEid: BEC47526BA9B08CA75DA1E42B469B8BE926E5243 <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</u></b></font>Organizing committee, National Academy of Science <i>Frontiers of Sciences </i>symposium

Co-convener/organizer (w/ H. Von Storch, R. Brazdil), theme session ``Understanding the Late Maunder Minimum climate anomaly, Annual Spring meeting, American Geophysical Union

Co-convener/organizer (w/ J. Jouzel, P. Jones, W. Dullo), special session `` Climate of the past millennium, 27th General Assembly, European

Geophysical Society

Member, advisory board, <i>Earth Interactions</i> (American Geophysical Union)

Member of Working Group, International PAGES/CLIVAR

Panel member, NOAA Climate Change Data and Detection Program

Editor, <i>Journal of Climate

</i><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><u>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann] [14.4 K sub-contract to U.Va. from Columbia University]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)] [22.8K sub-contract to U.Va from Univ. of Arizona]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann] [315K contract to U.Va over 3 years]

At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant

Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000728) 24-06-2002_17:46:55_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP

Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 17:56:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbpyEuQPN3Z3OtTrCqGQNOxK0qJg== X-OlkEid: BEE476266545DAC3050624469CE94F67E6580599 <x-html> <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>PUBLICATIONS:

</u></b></font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Waple, A., Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Long-term Patterns of Solar Irradiance Forcing in Model Experiments and Proxy-based Surface Temperature Reconstructions, <i>Climate Dynamics,</i> 18, 563-578, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Hughes, M.K., Tree-Ring Chronologies and Climate Variability, <i>Science</i>, 296, 848, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ribera, P., Mann, M.E., Interannual variability in the NCEP Reanalysis 1948-1999, <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 132-1-132-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann,

M.E., Rutherford, S., Climate Reconstruction Using 'Pseudoproxies', <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 139-1-139-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ghil, M., Allen, M.R., Dettinger, M.D., Ide, K., Kondrashov, D., Mann, M.E., Robertson, A.W., Tian, Y., Varadi, F., Yiou, P., Advanced Spectral Methods for Climatic Time Series, <i>Reviews in Geophysics</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Covey, C., AchutaRao, K.M., Cubasch, U., Jones, P.D., Lambert, S.J., Mann, M.E., Philips, T.J., Taylor, K.E., An Overview of Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), <i>Global and Planetary Change</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Large-scale climate variability and connections with the Middle East in past centuries, <i>Climatic Change, </i> in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Cook, E.R., D'Arrigo, R.D., Mann, M.E., A Well-Verified, Multi-Proxy Reconstruction of the Winter North Atlantic Oscillation Since AD 1400, <i>J. Climate</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Braganza, K., Karoly, D., Hirst, T., Mann, M.E.<b>,</b> Stott, P., Stouffer, R.J., Tett, S., Indices of Global Climate Variability and Change: Part I Variability and Correlation Structure, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Druckenbrod, D.L., Mann, M.E., Stahle, D.W., Cleaveland, M.K., Therrell, M.D., Shugart, H.H., 18</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2><sup>th</sup></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3> Century Precipitation Reconstructions from James Madisons Montpelier Plantation using Dendroclimatic and Meteorological Diary Data, <i>Bull. Am. Met. Soc.</i>, in press, 2002.

</font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Rutherford, S., Mann, M.E., Delworth, T.L., Stouffer, R., The Performance of Covariance-Based Methods of Climate Field Reconstruction Under Stationary and Nonstationary Forcing, <i>J. Climate</i>, accepted, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Gerber, S., Joos, F., Bruegger, P.P., Stocker, T.F., Mann, M.E., Sitch, S., Constraining Temperature Variations over the last Millennium by Comparing Simulated and Observed Atmospheric CO2, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, accepted, 2002.

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</u></b></font>Organizing committee, National Academy of Science <i>Frontiers of Sciences </i>symposium

Co-convener/organizer (w/ H. Von Storch, R. Brazdil), theme session ``Understanding the Late Maunder Minimum climate anomaly, Annual Spring meeting, American Geophysical Union

Co-convener/organizer (w/ J. Jouzel, P. Jones, W. Dullo), special session `` Climate of the past millennium, 27th General Assembly, European Geophysical Society

Member, advisory board, <i>Earth Interactions</i> (American Geophysical Union)

Member of Working Group, International PAGES/CLIVAR

Panel member, NOAA Climate Change Data and Detection Program

Editor, <i>Journal of Climate

</i><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><u>Media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann] [14.4 K sub-contract to U.Va. from Columbia University]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)] [22.8K sub-contract to U.Va from Univ. of Arizona]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann] [315K contract to U.Va over 3 years]

At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________

_<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000729) 24-06-2002_17:36:56_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:36:56 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbpbwmFMYQ+F6hSQa1r+iXchD11Q== X-OlkEid: BE44772693EDB74D1E8D7D43B5C3E75C65F2D3FB

<html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. The &quot;Grants&quot; category was unclear to me. Should this include only grants awarded or beginning in '2002, or all grants, including continuing awards, from which support was available during 2002?

Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann], 14.4 K

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann]

<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><b>Title:</b><i> Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Earth Systems History Program/Climate Change Data &amp; Detection Program <b>Principal Investigator: </b>M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia). <b>Approved: </b> May 10, 2002 <b>Term of Grant: </b>9/2002-8/2005 <b>Budget:</b> $315,000 [this supports 2 months/yr of M.E. Mann's summer salary for 3 years, M.E. Mann's postdoctoral research assistant Scott Rutherford at U.Va. for 2.5 years, a U.Va graduate student, and miscellaneous travel, computer, and publication expenses] <b>Project Description: </b>Project involves the continued development of a global database of &quot;proxy&quot; climate indicators, and the refinement of statistical methods used to reconstruct patterns of climate in past centuries from such data networks. The project also involves the use of climate models to test the underlying methodologies,

and comparison of these empirical estimates with results from coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models.

</font>At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000730) 24-06-2002_17:36:56_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:36:56 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbpbwmFMYQ+F6hSQa1r+iXchD11Q== X-OlkEid: BEE475264F881D6AA89E2F4F955E553B850B20FD <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. The &quot;Grants&quot; category was unclear to me. Should this include only grants awarded or beginning in '2002, or all grants, including continuing awards, from which support was available during 2002?

Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann], 14.4 K

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann]

<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><b>Title:</b><i> Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Earth Systems History Program/Climate Change Data &amp; Detection Program <b>Principal Investigator: </b>M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia). <b>Approved: </b> May 10, 2002 <b>Term of Grant: </b>9/2002-8/2005 <b>Budget:</b> $315,000 [this supports 2 months/yr of M.E. Mann's summer salary for 3 years, M.E. Mann's postdoctoral research assistant Scott Rutherford at U.Va. for 2.5 years, a U.Va graduate student, and miscellaneous travel, computer, and publication expenses] <b>Project Description: </b>Project involves the continued development of a global database of &quot;proxy&quot; climate indicators, and the refinement of statistical methods used to reconstruct patterns of climate in past centuries from such data networks. The project also involves the use of climate models to test the underlying methodologies, and comparison of these empirical estimates with results from coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models.

</font>At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br >

Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000731) 29-05-2002_14:09:19_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: "Patricia A. Anderson" <patricia@iarc.uaf.edu> Cc: <drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <khoffer@admin.ldgo.columbia.edu> References: <l03130301b913f86c9bb0@[129.236.2.160]> <l03130301b913f86c9bb0@[129.236.2.160]> In-Reply-To: <a05010452b91ac8bc9422@[137.229.93.26]> Subject: Re: CIFAR 2002 Reports Due 15 July Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 15:09:21 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130308b91ad78d86a4@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIHGmx1Izfe/LBWTT6mKuyU+6cTdQ== X-OlkEid: BEA477265862399F9CCB1F41B54B7B53EB9A0C87 Importance: High OK thanks Patricia, we'll do that then.

cheers, Rosanne >Hi Rosanne, > >Why don't we wait for the 2003 annual report for your progress >report, given the timing of receipt of funds. Thanks for reminding >me. > >Best Regards, >Patricia > > > > > >> Patricia >> >>We only just received the funds for this a few weeks ago. >>Do you still need us to submit a progress report? >> >>thanks >>Rosanne D'Arrigo >> Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000732) 24-05-2002_09:47:59_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <l03130304b8a406206cca@[129.236.2.160]> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020507081431.02561110@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: finally!!! Date: Fri, 24 May 2002 10:46:39 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130302b914025af247@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIDCBZiEV2yOIDPRomQHThe74s8yg== X-OlkEid: BE047A26465A851F06B3744995E9188E987971E1

Hi Mike, Well, our AO progress/final report is now due to NOAA CIFAR. Let me know if there is anything (printable) you want me to include.. thanks a lot Rosanne Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000733) 24-05-2002_09:47:59_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <l03130304b8a406206cca@[129.236.2.160]> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020507081431.02561110@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: finally!!! Date: Fri, 24 May 2002 10:46:39 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130302b914025af247@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIDCBZiYzVxg7TPSke0tsmCHmngTg== X-OlkEid: BEE47926CE1BCE1881B7E94888717DB7124D236F Hi Mike, Well, our AO progress/final report is now due to NOAA CIFAR. Let me know if there is anything (printable) you want me to include.. thanks a lot Rosanne Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax

email:

druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu

From <>(S_____________-000000000734) 07-05-2002_12:50:15_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <l03130304b8a406206cca@[129.236.2.160]> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020507081431.02561110@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> Subject: Re: finally!!! Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 08:58:24 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20020507083417.02bc63d8@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH1xbu6DuANy3sgQNSFN6QURmStXg== X-OlkEid: BE647926C93C6F7DB4632D46A9268BCADED2AC14 <x-flowed> We're getting closer! If I had remembered that the University of Alaska was involved I would have understood the delays. Howie has some money from them and they are habitually tortoise-like in getting the paperwork processed. Hopefully Columbia can now move things along and get the subcontract paperwork to us pretty quickly. If Pam or Karen can send us an e-mail confirming that the subcontract is in the works at Columbia, and otherwise giving us a status update, it would help. Depending on how long they think it might take to get the subcontract paperwork to UVA, we could set up a preliminary award for you (under which the Dept. fronts spending authority and essentially guarantees they will cover expenditures in the event the sponsor doesn't award the funds). Please note also that the "drop deadline" for summer payroll info is actually about May 20th, but with a new employee (Michele) we're trying to get info early because she's still low on the learning curve. Neal At 08:20 AM 5/7/2002 -0400, you wrote: >Dear Pam, >

>Can you update us on the status of the sub-contract award to U.Va? When I >received word that the NOAA award was received by Columbia last February, >I fully expected that our own sub-contract would be received at U.Va by >the spring at the latest, and thus committed to support a graduate student >over the summer on this project. Now summer is here, and still no money! > >I'm wondering what might be leading to these further delays, and if there >is any way we can get this taken care of ASAP. to I've cc'd this message

>our grants administrator Neal Grandy (nrg2p@virginia.edu). Please feel >free to get in touch w/ him. > >Thanks in advance for your attention to this matter, > >Mike Mann > >At 11:09 AM 2/28/02 -0500, you wrote: >>hi Mike, >> >> >>here it is, at last... >> >>cheers >>Rosanne >> >> >>Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 10:56:49 -0500 >>From: Pamela Stambaugh <pam@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> >>X-Accept-Language: en >>MIME-Version: 1.0 >>To: Karen Hoffer <khoffer@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> >>CC: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu >>Subject: Re: [Fwd: Prop. 9668 CIFAR/NOAA >>Status: >> >>Everyone, >> >>This award was signed off January 24th and returned to the U. of Alaska for >>countersignature It arrived at CU/OPG yesterday and they will set up an >>account >>ASAP. >> >>Period: 8/16/01 - 8/15/02 $85,946 >> >>It appears that these "virtual" institutes that NOAA is creating such

as >>CIFAR, >>CICAR, etc add an extra layer that slows down the award system. OPG indicated >>that they have been following up for many months. Whether NOAA was late in >>getting the award to U. of Alaska or Alaska has delayed in finalizing an >>award to >>us is not apparent. In any event, it's in and I'll let you know as soon as an >>account number is in the system for your use. >> >>Pam >> >>Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >>Tree-Ring Laboratory >>Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory >>61 Route 9W >>Palisades, New York 10964 >>845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >>email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia Dept. of Environmental Sciences 291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-1495 Fax: 434-982-2137 </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000735) 07-05-2002_12:39:14_ From: "Pamela Stambaugh" <pam@admin.ldgo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <khoffer@admin.ldgo.columbia.edu>, "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <nrg2p@virginia.edu>,

<rg292@columbia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020507081431.02561110@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: finally!!! UALASKA UAF 02-0033 Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 08:11:35 -0400 Message-ID: <3CD7C477.A15E046@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH1xDG9Z44VOp56QUq9L2qoBZ+nrg== X-OlkEid: BE447926B029CD8ACAB1064C9EC81B7DEED63CB6 Importance: High <x-html> <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> <html> Mike, <p>Subcontracts are issued from the Columbia University Office of Projects and Grants. I have forwarded a copy of this email to the contact person: <p><b>Ruby Gatewood </b> Phone: 212-854-6851 email: rg292@columbia.edu <p>Our agreement from the University of Alaska was signed off Feb. 12th. However, the period of performance is actually 8/16/01 - 8/15/02. The amount awarded for the University of Virginia subcontract is $14,400. Perhaps this email can serve as a Letter of Intent so that your institution can set up an account while you are waiting for Ruby Gatewood to send the paperwork. <p>Pam <p>"Michael E. Mann" wrote: <blockquote TYPE=CITE>Dear Pam, <p>Can you update us on the status of the sub-contract award to U.Va? When I received word that the NOAA award was received by Columbia last February, I fully expected that our own sub-contract would be received at U.Va by the spring at the latest, and thus committed to support a graduate student over the summer on this project. Now summer is here, and still no money!

<p>I'm wondering what might be leading to these further delays, and if there is any way we can get this taken care of ASAP. message to I've cc'd this

our grants administrator Neal Grandy (nrg2p@virginia.edu). Please feel free to get in touch w/ him. <p>Thanks in advance for your attention to this matter, <p>Mike Mann <p>At 11:09 AM 2/28/02 -0500, you wrote: >hi Mike, > > >here it is, at last... > >cheers >Rosanne > > >Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 10:56:49 -0500 >From: Pamela Stambaugh &lt;pam@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> >X-Accept-Language: en >MIME-Version: 1.0 >To: Karen Hoffer &lt;khoffer@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> >CC: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu >Subject: Re: [Fwd: Prop. 9668 CIFAR/NOAA >Status: > >Everyone,

> >This award was signed off January 24th and returned to the U. of Alaska for >countersignature It arrived at CU/OPG yesterday and they will set up an >account >ASAP. > >Period: > >It appears that these "virtual" institutes that NOAA is creating such as >CIFAR, >CICAR, etc add an extra layer that slows down the award system. OPG indicated >that they have been following up for many months. Whether NOAA was late in >getting the award to U. of Alaska or Alaska has delayed in finalizing an >award to >us is not apparent. In any event, it's in and I'll let you know as soon as an >account number is in the system for your use. > >Pam > >Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >Tree-Ring Laboratory >Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 8/16/01 - 8/15/02 $85,946

>61 Route 9W >Palisades, New York 10964 >845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu <p>___________________________________________________________________ ____ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 Phone: (434)

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml">http://w ww.e vsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml</a></blockquote> </html> </x-html> Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\pam.vcf" From <>(S_____________-000000000736) 07-05-2002_12:30:54_ From: "Karen Hoffer" <khoffer@admin.ldgo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020507081431.02561110@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: finally!!! Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 08:26:34 -0400 Message-ID: <3CD7C7FA.2E68E439@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH1wwe3AJWDvp7MSQ6Rd7FHT439VQ== X-OlkEid: BE247926D16910D0E52FE147B2C0F295B20C65F2 Mike--Thanks for the note. I did ask Pam to review the status of this last week. Pam was out of the office yesterday so hopefully we will have an answer today. I fI hear anything, I will forward to you-Thanks Karen "Michael E. Mann" wrote: > Dear Pam, > > Can you update us on the status of the sub-contract award to U.Va? When I > received word that the NOAA award was received by Columbia last February, I > fully expected that our own sub-contract would be received at U.Va by the > spring at the latest, and thus committed to support a graduate student over > the summer on this project. Now summer is here, and still no money! > > I'm wondering what might be leading to these further delays, and if there > is any way we can get this taken care of ASAP. I've cc'd this message to > our grants administrator Neal Grandy (nrg2p@virginia.edu). Please feel free > to get in touch w/ him. > > Thanks in advance for your attention to this matter, > > Mike Mann > > At 11:09 AM 2/28/02 -0500, you wrote: > >hi Mike, > > > > > >here it is, at last... > > > >cheers > >Rosanne > > > > > >Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 10:56:49 -0500 > >From: Pamela Stambaugh <pam@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> > >X-Accept-Language: en

> >MIME-Version: 1.0 > >To: Karen Hoffer <khoffer@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> > >CC: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu > >Subject: Re: [Fwd: Prop. 9668 CIFAR/NOAA > >Status: > > > >Everyone, > > > >This award was signed off January 24th and returned to the U. of Alaska for > >countersignature It arrived at CU/OPG yesterday and they will set up an > >account > >ASAP. > > > >Period: 8/16/01 - 8/15/02 $85,946 > > > >It appears that these "virtual" institutes that NOAA is creating such as > >CIFAR, > >CICAR, etc add an extra layer that slows down the award system. OPG indicated > >that they have been following up for many months. Whether NOAA was late in > >getting the award to U. of Alaska or Alaska has delayed in finalizing an > >award to > >us is not apparent. In any event, it's in and I'll let you know as soon as an > >account number is in the system for your use. > > > >Pam > > > >Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist > >Tree-Ring Laboratory > >Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory > >61 Route 9W > >Palisades, New York 10964 > >845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax > >email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

>

http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

From <>(S_____________-000000000737) 07-05-2002_12:16:46_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Pamela Stambaugh" <pam@admin.ldgo.columbia.edu> Cc: <khoffer@admin.ldgo.columbia.edu>, "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <nrg2p@virginia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <l03130304b8a406206cca@[129.236.2.160]> Subject: Re: finally!!! Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 08:20:23 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020507081431.02561110@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH1wQ5F6DiM51zJRzO61olxZfAB7g== X-OlkEid: BE047926D4011B156866FD47966303C620F1E1F7 <x-flowed> Dear Pam, Can you update us on the status of the sub-contract award to U.Va? When I received word that the NOAA award was received by Columbia last February, I fully expected that our own sub-contract would be received at U.Va by the spring at the latest, and thus committed to support a graduate student over the summer on this project. Now summer is here, and still no money! I'm wondering what might be leading to these further delays, and if there is any way we can get this taken care of ASAP. I've cc'd this message to our grants administrator Neal Grandy (nrg2p@virginia.edu). Please feel free to get in touch w/ him. Thanks in advance for your attention to this matter, Mike Mann At 11:09 AM 2/28/02 -0500, you wrote: >hi Mike, > > >here it is, at last... > >cheers >Rosanne

> > >Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 10:56:49 -0500 >From: Pamela Stambaugh <pam@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> >X-Accept-Language: en >MIME-Version: 1.0 >To: Karen Hoffer <khoffer@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> >CC: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu >Subject: Re: [Fwd: Prop. 9668 CIFAR/NOAA >Status: > >Everyone, > >This award was signed off January 24th and returned to the U. of Alaska for >countersignature It arrived at CU/OPG yesterday and they will set up an >account >ASAP. > >Period: 8/16/01 - 8/15/02 $85,946 > >It appears that these "virtual" institutes that NOAA is creating such as >CIFAR, >CICAR, etc add an extra layer that slows down the award system. OPG indicated >that they have been following up for many months. Whether NOAA was late in >getting the award to U. of Alaska or Alaska has delayed in finalizing an >award to >us is not apparent. In any event, it's in and I'll let you know as soon as an >account number is in the system for your use. > >Pam > >Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >Tree-Ring Laboratory >Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory >61 Route 9W >Palisades, New York 10964 >845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000738) 28-02-2002_16:11:53_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: finally!!! Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 12:09:22 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130304b8a406206cca@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHAcqKby4WgEx9pReOeKdubkzSHcg== X-OlkEid: BE447A2649B659A10866CF49A4D021A476A7EC64 hi Mike, here it is, at last... cheers Rosanne Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 10:56:49 -0500 From: Pamela Stambaugh <pam@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Karen Hoffer <khoffer@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> CC: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu Subject: Re: [Fwd: Prop. 9668 CIFAR/NOAA Status: Everyone, This award was signed off January 24th and returned to the U. of Alaska for countersignature It arrived at CU/OPG yesterday and they will set up an account ASAP. Period: 8/16/01 - 8/15/02 $85,946

It appears that these "virtual" institutes that NOAA is creating such as CIFAR, CICAR, etc add an extra layer that slows down the award system. OPG indicated

that they have been following up for many months. Whether NOAA was late in getting the award to U. of Alaska or Alaska has delayed in finalizing an award to us is not apparent. In any event, it's in and I'll let you know as soon as an account number is in the system for your use. Pam Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000739) 23-10-2001_14:42:04_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20011023100005.0217e4e0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Fwd: Re: NOAA subcontract to U.Va Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 10:48:49 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20011023104651.01ff0f50@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFb0OGjDSNHihErSuWosc4B0uMCnQ== X-OlkEid: BEE47A26539E27EB633F2148B8889C82CC5466D2 <x-html> <html> Well, <i>finally</i> some measurable progress. Now let's see how long it takes Columbia to get subcontract documentation to UVA -- at a minimum they should be well aware that we are expecting it.

Neal

At 10:00 AM 10/23/2001 -0400, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><blockquote type=cite class=cite

cite>Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 09:03:56 -0500 To: &quot;Michael E. Mann&quot; &lt;mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu From: rosanne &lt;druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: NOAA subcontract to U.Va

Hi Mike,

here's the latest..

Reply-To: &quot;Sherry Lynch&quot; &lt;slynch@iarc.uaf.edu From: &quot;Sherry Lynch&quot; &lt;slynch@iarc.uaf.edu To: &lt;druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu Cc: &lt;khoffer@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu Subject: RE: CIFAR AO grant Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 08:48:47 -0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200 Status: RO

Rosanne, The contract documents for Arctic Oscillation were mailed to Columbia last Wednesday. I expect your Office of Projects and Grants

will

receive them by early next week.

Sherry

*********************************** Sherry CIFAR PO Box 757740 (907) Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 (907) 474-6722 fax L. Lynch

474-5698 ph

slynch@iarc.uaf.edu *********************************** Sherry,

Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu</blockquote>

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a >

</blockquote> <div>Neal R. Grandy</div> <div>Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia</div> <div>Dept. of Environmental Sciences</div> <div>291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123</div> <div>Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123</div> <div>Tel: 434 [or 804]-924-1495 Fax: 434 [or 804]-982-2137</div> [Area code is changing to 434] </html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000740) 23-10-2001_14:40:52_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu> References: <l03130300b7fb2915cf2a@[129.236.2.160]> < <5.0.2.1.0.20011018105246.02196180@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20011023100027.02180b80@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: NOAA subcontract to U.Va Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 11:38:47 -0400 Message-ID: <l0313030bb7fb3f4c08d1@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFb0La5khpKa1vzTUeUo67G6LV0CQ== X-OlkEid: BEC47A266CF0568A20204041823FF2EAAE003E8E Hi Mike,

I will be in Brussels but Ed might be going. As you know there will be an AO section... Rosanne >ok--thanks Rosanne, > >Looks like its moving along now. Are you and Ed going to be at AGU? If so, >would be a good time to get together and discuss the project, > >mike > >At 09:03 AM 10/23/01 -0500, you wrote: >>Hi Mike, >> >>here's the latest.. >> >> >> Reply-To: "Sherry Lynch" <slynch@iarc.uaf.edu> >>From: "Sherry Lynch" <slynch@iarc.uaf.edu> >>To: <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> >>Cc: <khoffer@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> >>Subject: RE: CIFAR AO grant >>Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 08:48:47 -0800 >>MIME-Version: 1.0 >>X-Priority: 3 >>X-MSMail-Priority: Normal >>X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200 >>Status: RO >> >> Rosanne, The contract documents for Arctic Oscillation were mailed >>to Columbia last Wednesday. I expect your Office of Projects and Grants >>will receive them by early next week. Sherry >>************************************ >>Sherry L. Lynch >>CIFAR >>PO Box 757740 Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 >>(907) 474-5698 ph (907) 474-6722 fax >>slynch@iarc.uaf.edu >>*********************************** Sherry, >> >> >>Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >>Tree-Ring Laboratory >>Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory >>61 Route 9W >>Palisades, New York 10964 >>845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >>email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu

> >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000741) 23-10-2001_14:01:01_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Edward Cook" <drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu> References: < <5.0.2.1.0.20011018105246.02196180@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <l03130300b7fb2915cf2a@[129.236.2.160]> Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: NOAA subcontract to U.Va Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 10:01:12 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011023100027.02180b80@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFbyyWTVI1bcGP8TCeVPw/wOLuqJA== X-OlkEid: BEA47A26076226D85822A64B9FCC466F29C6942F <x-flowed> ok--thanks Rosanne, Looks like its moving along now. Are you and Ed going to be at AGU? If so, would be a good time to get together and discuss the project, mike At 09:03 AM 10/23/01 -0500, you wrote: >Hi Mike,

> >here's the latest.. > > > Reply-To: "Sherry Lynch" <slynch@iarc.uaf.edu> >From: "Sherry Lynch" <slynch@iarc.uaf.edu> >To: <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> >Cc: <khoffer@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> >Subject: RE: CIFAR AO grant >Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 08:48:47 -0800 >MIME-Version: 1.0 >X-Priority: 3 >X-MSMail-Priority: Normal >X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200 >Status: RO > > Rosanne, The contract documents for Arctic Oscillation were mailed >to Columbia last Wednesday. I expect your Office of Projects and Grants >will receive them by early next week. Sherry >************************************ >Sherry L. Lynch >CIFAR >PO Box 757740 Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 >(907) 474-5698 ph (907) 474-6722 fax >slynch@iarc.uaf.edu >*********************************** Sherry, > > >Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >Tree-Ring Laboratory >Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory >61 Route 9W >Palisades, New York 10964 >845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000742) 23-10-2001_13:06:01_

From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20011018105246.02196180@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: NOAA subcontract to U.Va Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 10:03:56 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130300b7fb2915cf2a@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFbw3afne5cNNBDQr64GRGa7PDaog== X-OlkEid: BE847A26AD41E06ABA9565449DD2513CBAC498F9 Hi Mike, here's the latest.. Reply-To: "Sherry Lynch" <slynch@iarc.uaf.edu> From: "Sherry Lynch" <slynch@iarc.uaf.edu> To: <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <khoffer@admin.ldeo.columbia.edu> Subject: RE: CIFAR AO grant Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 08:48:47 -0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200 Status: RO Rosanne, The contract documents for Arctic Oscillation were mailed to Columbia last Wednesday. I expect your Office of Projects and Grants will receive them by early next week. Sherry ************************************ Sherry L. Lynch CIFAR PO Box 757740 Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 (907) 474-5698 ph (907) 474-6722 fax slynch@iarc.uaf.edu *********************************** Sherry, Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu

From <>(S_____________-000000000743) 18-10-2001_14:48:34_ From: "Roseanne D'Arrigo" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017173552.022ed650@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: NOAA subcontract to U.Va Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 10:47:34 -0400 Message-ID: <l03010d03b7f5b33ebd79@[128.59.58.147]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFX4/YIpVXOIV11SlO6J7RC5GRW1Q== X-OlkEid: BE647A26090A284E8D829544B992F44DEDAD1FB8 Hi Mike, sorry about the delay. I have contacted the NOAA-CIFAR administrator in Fairbanks, Barb Severin, who has contacted someone else there to find out what is going on. Im now waiting to hear back from her. Still havent been able to find out whether it is a problem at NOAA or at Columbia University, where the grant office has been having a lot of problems lately with tardiness in processing grants. Ill let you know as soon as i hear anything.. Rosanne

> Hi, We're checking on the status of a subcontract from Lamont to U.Va. >associated with a funded NOAA grant to Lamont (PIs: Ed Cook and Rosanne >D'Arrigo) on which I am a co-PI? Any information on this would be most >appreciated. Thanks in advance, mike mann >____________________________________ Hi Mike, sorry - havent heard >anything yet...Our administrator is checking with NOAA and with Columbia >University. Ill let you know as soon as I hear anything.. cheers Rosanne >>HI Rosanne, > >Just checking--any word yet on the NOAA grant? We >haven't heard anything at >this end from Columbia. I'm anxious to get >Zhang started on some related >activities, but it would be very useful to >know when the subcontract will >be available. Thanks in advance for any >info you or your finances >administrator there can provide, > >mike > >>At 12:13 PM 7/24/01 -0500, rosanne wrote: >>Hi Mike, >> >> >>ha. It >should have been here by now (they are funding the >>first year only). >I'm checking with admin and will let you >>know when I hear anything. >> >>>cheers >>r. >> >> >> >HI Rosanne, >> > >> >Just checking in w/

you >regarding the status of the NOAA grant? My >> >understanding is that we >were funding, albeit at a reduced rate? Do you >> >have any idea of when >the subcontract from Lamont will be coming to us? >> >Would be nice to >have it for academic year '01/'02 (I may need it to help >> >support Ed's >son Ben! >> > >> >talk to you soon, >> > >> >mike >> > >> > >> > >>> >>____________________________________________________________________ ___ >>> > Professor Michael E. Mann >> > Department of Environmental Sciences, >Clark Hall >> > University of Virginia >> > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >>> >>____________________________________________________________________ ___ >>> >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 >>> > <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml >eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.sht ml >>> >> >>Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >>Tree-Ring >Laboratory >>Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory >>61 Route 9W >>>Palisades, New York 10964 >>845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >>email: >druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu > >>____________________________________________________________________ ___ >> Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark >Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >>____________________________________________________________________ ___ >>e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > ><"http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" >eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.sht mlRo sanne D >'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty >Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 >845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of >Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of >Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml >eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.<ht tp:/

/www.ev >sc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml >eudora="autourl">shtml From <>(S_____________-000000000744) 02-03-2001_14:38:57_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Karen Hoffer" <khoffer@admin.ldgo.columbia.edu> Cc: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.0.25.1.20010227165729.02ca2e40@unix.mail.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3A9FA611.F69FCA92@admin2.ldeo.columbia.edu> Subject: Re: request for more info Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 10:42:16 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20010302094100.037144c8@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCjJoMaL8QmMWtoQse11VlZuF7juw== X-OlkEid: BE047B262701CACBEFDC984AB1D9C1DD183F8875 <x-flowed> Karen, Here is a revised budget for Mike Mann for Y1 of the CIFAR project. Please let me know if this doesn't meet your requirements. Neal At 08:54 AM 3/2/2001 -0500, you wrote: >Neal- just wanted to make sure you received my fax with the sample budget. >Will you be able to get me your detailed budget somtime today? Please advise >as we still need to send the whole package to Columbia Contracts for them to >fax on Monday. Thanks Karen > >Neal Grandy wrote: > > > Karen, > > > > I'm not sure exactly what you need, or what you currently have to work > > with. Therefore, attached for your consideration are the budget forms we > > submitted to Lamont-Doherty for inclusion in their budget. I have attached > > both the standard budget form SF424a, and a copy of our spreadsheet budget > > (though the latter is no more detailed than the former). You can cut, > > delete or amend these as necessary.

> > > > Please let me know if you need additional details, or if you need budget > > notes to accompany these figures. > > > > Neal > > > > At 03:25 PM 2/27/2001 -0500, you wrote: > > >Neil- Hi- Just wanted to let you know that CIFAR will be funding the > > >proposal that we submitted w Mike Mann's group as the subcontract. > > >However, they will only fund the first year. I need to submit a more > > >detailed budget to them no later than Monday March 5,2001. > > >They are requesting detailed info on travel, salary, fringe rates, and > > >O/H. I can fax you a copy of the sample budget that they sent me. Let > > >me know if this will be a help. Thanks Karen > > > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------> > Name: Lamont-Doh SF424a.doc > > Lamont-Doh SF424a.doc Type: WINWORD File (application/msword) > > Encoding: base64 > > Download Status: Not downloaded with message > > > > Name: Lamont-Doherty.xls > > Lamont-Doherty.xls Type: Download File (application/x-msexcel) > > Encoding: base64 > > Download Status: Not downloaded with message > > > > Part 1.4 Type: Plain Text (text/plain) > > Download Status: Not downloaded with message </x-flowed> Attachment Converted: "C:\Program Files\Eudora\Attach\Lamont-Doherty Rev Y1.xls" <x-flowed> Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000745) 28-02-2001_14:51:35_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>

Subject: revised CIFAR budget Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:55:04 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20010228094723.02c8cea0@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcChlfIUo2eIj7jWQWaJLznOn1eW0w== X-OlkEid: BE247B26EEDA40E4EFB38243AA8CCD20445B7B24 Mike, According to Karen Hofer, I need to produce a detailed budget for $14,400 for UVA/you for Year 1 of the CIFAR project with Columbia. I will do this and run it by you for approval before sending it on to Karen. Based on the example she faxed to me, this could pretty much be done with what we sent them before. So it's a little ridiculous, but I can adapt something to the preferred format, fudging as necessary to get to 14.4K. One question: 1. Do you know where the European Geophysical Society meeting will be? This was in the budget notes under travel. Thanks, Neal Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 From <>(S_____________-000000000746) 28-02-2001_14:43:51_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Karen Hoffer" <khoffer@admin.ldgo.columbia.edu> Cc: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.0.25.1.20010227165729.02ca2e40@unix.mail.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3A9D0186.D1A938AD@admin2.ldeo.columbia.edu> Subject: Re: request for more info Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:47:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20010228093900.02c86b80@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcChlN2DkSLo5PakS5iFkLGVfpi0ig== X-OlkEid: BE647B26CFD0AED0EFACF64386D67DA0BDA7FFFB

Karen, I was afraid of that. No problem; I can be very creative if necessary. I have your fax, and will work up something similar for the $14.4K UVA allotment. However, I would like to verify it with Mike Mann before I send it -- hopefully today. Neal At 08:47 AM 2/28/2001 -0500, you wrote: >Neal- I have reviewed these forms you sent and unfortunatley, I do need some >more detail. I will fax over the sample budget and you will see what I mean. >Also, our total expense to U of Virginia in Yr I was approved(by CIFAR) at >$14,400. >Let me know if you have any additional questions. Thanks Karen >Neal Grandy wrote: > > > Karen, > > > > I'm not sure exactly what you need, or what you currently have to work > > with. Therefore, attached for your consideration are the budget forms we > > submitted to Lamont-Doherty for inclusion in their budget. I have attached > > both the standard budget form SF424a, and a copy of our spreadsheet budget > > (though the latter is no more detailed than the former). You can cut, > > delete or amend these as necessary. > > > > Please let me know if you need additional details, or if you need budget > > notes to accompany these figures. > > > > Neal > > > > At 03:25 PM 2/27/2001 -0500, you wrote: > > >Neil- Hi- Just wanted to let you know that CIFAR will be funding the > > >proposal that we submitted w Mike Mann's group as the subcontract. > > >However, they will only fund the first year. I need to submit a more > > >detailed budget to them no later than Monday March 5,2001. > > >They are requesting detailed info on travel, salary, fringe rates, and > > >O/H. I can fax you a copy of the sample budget that they sent me. Let > > >me know if this will be a help. Thanks Karen > > > >

----------------------------------------------------------------------> > Name: Lamont-Doh SF424a.doc > > Lamont-Doh SF424a.doc Type: WINWORD File (application/msword) > > Encoding: base64 > > Download Status: Not downloaded with message > > > > Name: Lamont-Doherty.xls > > Lamont-Doherty.xls Type: Download File (application/x-msexcel) > > Encoding: base64 > > Download Status: Not downloaded with message > > > > Part 1.4 Type: Plain Text (text/plain) > > Download Status: Not downloaded with message Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 From <>(S_____________-000000000747) 27-02-2001_22:11:33_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Karen Hoffer" <khoffer@admin.ldgo.columbia.edu> Cc: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3A9C0D4B.8BFBD98B@admin2.ldeo.columbia.edu> Subject: Re: request for more info Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:14:59 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20010227165729.02ca2e40@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcChCj4ZRiMYbhUGSY2KbMppHAouaw== X-OlkEid: BE447B26134A3F2568B4DD45BC1FE1D6D0CABFC6 Karen, I'm not sure exactly what you need, or what you currently have to work with. Therefore, attached for your consideration are the budget forms we submitted to Lamont-Doherty for inclusion in their budget. I have attached both the standard budget form SF424a, and a copy of our spreadsheet budget (though the latter is no more detailed than the former). You can cut, delete or amend these as necessary. Please let me know if you need additional details, or if you need budget notes to accompany these figures.

Neal At 03:25 PM 2/27/2001 -0500, you wrote: >Neil- Hi- Just wanted to let you know that CIFAR will be funding the >proposal that we submitted w Mike Mann's group as the subcontract. >However, they will only fund the first year. I need to submit a more >detailed budget to them no later than Monday March 5,2001. >They are requesting detailed info on travel, salary, fringe rates, and >O/H. I can fax you a copy of the sample budget that they sent me. Let >me know if this will be a help. Thanks Karen Attachment Converted: C:\Program Files\Eudora\Attach\Lamont-Doh SF424a.doc Attachment Converted: C:\Program Files\Eudora\Attach\Lamont-Doherty.xls Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 From <>(S_____________-000000000748) 30-01-2001_20:35:42_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <mann@holocene.evsc.Virginia.EDU> In-Reply-To: <l03130308b69cc42a1631@[129.236.2.160]> Subject: Re: ao prop Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 16:39:01 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010130153901.00d34b00@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCK/DarGTgf2s3sTBWgUypYcGD6Xg== X-OlkEid: BE047C26E63D54FD3AD84242A74958DD23CD43C9 p.s. just got the latest GRL. Rosanne, can you send me out a reprint of your Mongolia paper when available? Of course, we'd love to have the data for our next round of reconstructions. Please let me know when you are making it available! thanks in advance, mike At 02:30 PM 1/30/01 -0500, rosanne wrote: >hi there Mike and Ed, > >here's the decision on the ao proposal,

>dont know how much it is yet.. > > >cheers >Rosanne > >X-Sender: panderson@arthur.iarc.uaf.edu >Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 16:05:31 -0800 >To: CIFAR Award #2:; >From: "Patricia A. Anderson" <patricia@iarc.uaf.edu> >Subject: CIFAR ARI Funding Decisions >Cc: John.Calder@noaa.gov, gunter@gi.alaska.edu >Status: > >Dear Colleague, > >Your proposal submitted to the CIFAR Arctic Research Initiative >Announcement of Opportunity has been recommended for partial funding >by NOAA. Of the 21 proposals submitted, 12 have been recommended for >funding. > >A letter, verbatim reviews and panel summary will be mailed to you in >the near future. Once you have received this mailing, you can contact >Gunter Weller at gunter@gi.alaska.edu if you have any questions about >the review. > >The start date on your award will most likely be 1 July 2001. > >Thank you for your interest in CIFAR. > >Sincerely. >Gunter Weller, CIFAR Director >Patricia Anderson, CIFAR Deputy Director > > >*** PLEASE NOTE NEW E-MAIL ADDRESS: patricia@iarc.uaf.edu *** > >Dr. Patricia A. Anderson >Center for Global Change and CIFAR Office >P.O. Box 757740 >University of Alaska Fairbanks >Fairbanks, AK 99775 >E-mail: patricia@iarc.uaf.edu >Phone: (907) 474-5415; Fax: (907) 474-6722 >Home Page: http://www.cgc.uaf.edu >Address for courier delivery (FedEx, DHL, etc.): Room 306 IARC, 930 >Koyukuk Drive, UAF, Fairbanks, AK 99775 > >Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >Tree-Ring Laboratory >Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory >61 Route 9W

>Palisades, New York 10964 >845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000749) 30-01-2001_19:39:01_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <mann@holocene.evsc.Virginia.EDU>, <nrg2p@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <l03130308b69cc42a1631@[129.236.2.160]> Subject: Re: ao prop Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 15:42:19 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010130144219.00d1d910@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCK9EuEV/P1BwVVRvyMboLaamgcBg== X-OlkEid: BE247C266606885BB1526F41B722DEFE5B733B2C thanks Rosanne, That's partially great news! Please keep me posted of any further news... cheers, mike At 02:30 PM 1/30/01 -0500, rosanne wrote: >hi there Mike and Ed, > >here's the decision on the ao proposal, >dont know how much it is yet..

> > >cheers >Rosanne > >X-Sender: panderson@arthur.iarc.uaf.edu >Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 16:05:31 -0800 >To: CIFAR Award #2:; >From: "Patricia A. Anderson" <patricia@iarc.uaf.edu> >Subject: CIFAR ARI Funding Decisions >Cc: John.Calder@noaa.gov, gunter@gi.alaska.edu >Status: > >Dear Colleague, > >Your proposal submitted to the CIFAR Arctic Research Initiative >Announcement of Opportunity has been recommended for partial funding >by NOAA. Of the 21 proposals submitted, 12 have been recommended for >funding. > >A letter, verbatim reviews and panel summary will be mailed to you in >the near future. Once you have received this mailing, you can contact >Gunter Weller at gunter@gi.alaska.edu if you have any questions about >the review. > >The start date on your award will most likely be 1 July 2001. > >Thank you for your interest in CIFAR. > >Sincerely. >Gunter Weller, CIFAR Director >Patricia Anderson, CIFAR Deputy Director > > >*** PLEASE NOTE NEW E-MAIL ADDRESS: patricia@iarc.uaf.edu *** > >Dr. Patricia A. Anderson >Center for Global Change and CIFAR Office >P.O. Box 757740 >University of Alaska Fairbanks >Fairbanks, AK 99775 >E-mail: patricia@iarc.uaf.edu >Phone: (907) 474-5415; Fax: (907) 474-6722 >Home Page: http://www.cgc.uaf.edu >Address for courier delivery (FedEx, DHL, etc.): Room 306 IARC, 930 >Koyukuk Drive, UAF, Fairbanks, AK 99775 > >Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >Tree-Ring Laboratory >Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory >61 Route 9W >Palisades, New York 10964

>845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000750) 30-01-2001_19:32:07_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: <drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: ao prop Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 15:30:43 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130308b69cc42a1631@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCK81TBE3/BnSvnSUW3hBDi3sxSCw== X-OlkEid: BEA47C2638D5A3C06192D143A3F25D8ED61B3E46 hi there Mike and Ed, here's the decision on the ao proposal, dont know how much it is yet.. cheers Rosanne X-Sender: panderson@arthur.iarc.uaf.edu Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 16:05:31 -0800 To: CIFAR Award #2:; From: "Patricia A. Anderson" <patricia@iarc.uaf.edu> Subject: CIFAR ARI Funding Decisions Cc: John.Calder@noaa.gov, gunter@gi.alaska.edu Status: Dear Colleague, Your proposal submitted to the CIFAR Arctic Research Initiative

Announcement of Opportunity has been recommended for partial funding by NOAA. Of the 21 proposals submitted, 12 have been recommended for funding. A letter, verbatim reviews and panel summary will be mailed to you in the near future. Once you have received this mailing, you can contact Gunter Weller at gunter@gi.alaska.edu if you have any questions about the review. The start date on your award will most likely be 1 July 2001. Thank you for your interest in CIFAR. Sincerely. Gunter Weller, CIFAR Director Patricia Anderson, CIFAR Deputy Director *** PLEASE NOTE NEW E-MAIL ADDRESS: patricia@iarc.uaf.edu ***

Dr. Patricia A. Anderson Center for Global Change and CIFAR Office P.O. Box 757740 University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks, AK 99775 E-mail: patricia@iarc.uaf.edu Phone: (907) 474-5415; Fax: (907) 474-6722 Home Page: http://www.cgc.uaf.edu Address for courier delivery (FedEx, DHL, etc.): Room 306 IARC, 930 Koyukuk Drive, UAF, Fairbanks, AK 99775 Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000751) 02-11-2000_17:55:14_ From: <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: AO proposal: latest budget Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2000 13:53:07 -0400 Message-ID: <10011021753.AA01520@oyster.ldgo.columbia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBE9g0rZ8VEBTXrQruCkJYsimnd2g== X-OlkEid: BE847C262454D52686810C45BD7EAC9B188DB929

Thanks Mike, I will get the revised text tomorrow am when ill be back in the lab. Yes! having Tony as a consultant would be a great idea. On the admin questions, there was an RFP from NOAA CIFAR. I can forward it to you tomorrow morning as well but it shouldnt be too hard to find - it is associated with Gunter Weller, University of Fairbanks and the SEARCH ARctic initiative..I will check on the rest. cheers Rosanne From <>(S_____________-000000000752) 30-10-2000_14:55:32_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <l0313030eb5f95c6f5b44@[129.236.2.160]> <1.5.4.32.20000725150523.006ad224@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000928162241.00add840@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: AO proposal: heads up Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2000 10:54:25 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130305b6233b765a15@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBCgXNctfP0Ft6JR/eGrp93c160TA== X-OlkEid: BE647C26CB1D2BAFD08F414DB59D63B85A1F8AB6 Hi Mike, I am working on the draft, and will send it to you later today. Please add in any changes in capitals, bold, whatever. I think not much will be needed, perhaps a paragraph on your data set, a figure or 2, and anything else you would like to add. also, if you can add in a paragraph on comparison of the proposed reconstructions to climate model simulations of the AO.... thanx! cheers Rosanne >Dear Rosanne, > >Thanks for the good news. Yes, I'll be happy to help w/ the proposal >once we start getting a draft together, and I have a better sense of how my >own contributions best fit into this. > >Please keep me posted. >

>Thanks, > >mike > >At 03:40 PM 9/28/00 -0500, rosanne wrote: >> Hi Mike, >> >>hope you had a good summer and hopefully have some time >>this fall to co-write this! >>Ill get started on the trl >>end.. >> >>cheers >>Rosanne >> >> >>To: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu (Rosanne D'Arrigo) >>From: Barb Severin <bseverin@gi.alaska.edu> >>Subject: ARI pre-proposal >>Status: >> >>Re "Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation" >> >>Dear Colleague: >>Thank you for submitting to CIFAR a pre-proposal for the FY01 NOAA >>Arctic Research Initiative. Your proposal has now been reviewed for >>programmatic relevance and we encourage you to submit a full proposal >>which is due in our office by 13 November. Please look up the >>instructions for proposal preparation on our webpage at >>http://www.cifar.uaf.edu >>Sincerely, >>Gunter Weller >>Director, CIFAR >>->> >>************ >>Barb Severin >>Publications & Meetings Coordinator >>Center for Global Change & Arctic System Research >>University of Alaska Fairbanks >>P.O. Box 757740 >>Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 >>907-474-5818 (voice) >>907-474-6722 (fax) >>bseverin@gi.alaska.edu >>Address for courier delivery (FedEx, DHL, etc.): Room 306 IARC, 930 >>Koyukuk Drive, UAF, Fairbanks, AK 99775 >> >>Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >>Tree-Ring Laboratory >>Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory >>61 Route 9W

>>Palisades, New York 10964 >>845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >>email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu >> >> >> >> >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000753) 30-10-2000_14:55:32_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <l0313030eb5f95c6f5b44@[129.236.2.160]> <1.5.4.32.20000725150523.006ad224@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000928162241.00add840@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: AO proposal: heads up Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2000 10:54:25 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130305b6233b765a15@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBCgXNctfP0Ft6JR/eGrp93c160TA== X-OlkEid: BEA47626B7F4996015FA6847A67E039B74C7041D Hi Mike, I am working on the draft, and will send it to you later today. Please add in any changes in capitals, bold, whatever. I think not much will be needed, perhaps a paragraph on your data set, a figure or 2, and anything else you would like to add. also, if you can add in a paragraph on comparison of the proposed

reconstructions to climate model simulations of the AO.... thanx! cheers Rosanne >Dear Rosanne, > >Thanks for the good news. Yes, I'll be happy to help w/ the proposal >once we start getting a draft together, and I have a better sense of how my >own contributions best fit into this. > >Please keep me posted. > >Thanks, > >mike > >At 03:40 PM 9/28/00 -0500, rosanne wrote: >> Hi Mike, >> >>hope you had a good summer and hopefully have some time >>this fall to co-write this! >>Ill get started on the trl >>end.. >> >>cheers >>Rosanne >> >> >>To: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu (Rosanne D'Arrigo) >>From: Barb Severin <bseverin@gi.alaska.edu> >>Subject: ARI pre-proposal >>Status: >> >>Re "Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation" >> >>Dear Colleague: >>Thank you for submitting to CIFAR a pre-proposal for the FY01 NOAA >>Arctic Research Initiative. Your proposal has now been reviewed for >>programmatic relevance and we encourage you to submit a full proposal >>which is due in our office by 13 November. Please look up the >>instructions for proposal preparation on our webpage at >>http://www.cifar.uaf.edu >>Sincerely, >>Gunter Weller >>Director, CIFAR >>->> >>************ >>Barb Severin

>>Publications & Meetings Coordinator >>Center for Global Change & Arctic System Research >>University of Alaska Fairbanks >>P.O. Box 757740 >>Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 >>907-474-5818 (voice) >>907-474-6722 (fax) >>bseverin@gi.alaska.edu >>Address for courier delivery (FedEx, DHL, etc.): Room 306 IARC, 930 >>Koyukuk Drive, UAF, Fairbanks, AK 99775 >> >>Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >>Tree-Ring Laboratory >>Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory >>61 Route 9W >>Palisades, New York 10964 >>845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >>email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu >> >> >> >> >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000754) 28-09-2000_19:41:37_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu> In-Reply-To: <1.5.4.32.20000725150523.006ad224@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: AO pre-prop Date: Thu, 28 Sep 2000 16:40:30 -0400 Message-ID: <l0313030eb5f95c6f5b44@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAphB1HEHMF8OiqRHy32wzjXCYckA== X-OlkEid: BE447C269125A6DB9E683444B944E3D34E71CE50 Hi Mike, hope you had a good summer and hopefully have some time this fall to co-write this! Ill get started on the trl end.. cheers Rosanne To: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu (Rosanne D'Arrigo) From: Barb Severin <bseverin@gi.alaska.edu> Subject: ARI pre-proposal Status: Re "Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation" Dear Colleague: Thank you for submitting to CIFAR a pre-proposal for the FY01 NOAA Arctic Research Initiative. Your proposal has now been reviewed for programmatic relevance and we encourage you to submit a full proposal which is due in our office by 13 November. Please look up the instructions for proposal preparation on our webpage at http://www.cifar.uaf.edu Sincerely, Gunter Weller Director, CIFAR -************ Barb Severin Publications & Meetings Coordinator Center for Global Change & Arctic System Research University of Alaska Fairbanks P.O. Box 757740 Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 907-474-5818 (voice) 907-474-6722 (fax) bseverin@gi.alaska.edu Address for courier delivery (FedEx, DHL, etc.): Room 306 IARC, 930 Koyukuk Drive, UAF, Fairbanks, AK 99775 Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000755) 28-09-2000_19:41:37_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu> In-Reply-To: <1.5.4.32.20000725150523.006ad224@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: AO pre-prop Date: Thu, 28 Sep 2000 16:40:30 -0400 Message-ID: <l0313030eb5f95c6f5b44@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAphB1HEHMF8OiqRHy32wzjXCYckA== X-OlkEid: BE4476262044EA69494B994F8519B9BC0F00AD93 Hi Mike, hope you had a good summer and hopefully have some time this fall to co-write this! Ill get started on the trl end.. cheers Rosanne To: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu (Rosanne D'Arrigo) From: Barb Severin <bseverin@gi.alaska.edu> Subject: ARI pre-proposal Status: Re "Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation" Dear Colleague: Thank you for submitting to CIFAR a pre-proposal for the FY01 NOAA Arctic Research Initiative. Your proposal has now been reviewed for programmatic relevance and we encourage you to submit a full proposal which is due in our office by 13 November. Please look up the instructions for proposal preparation on our webpage at http://www.cifar.uaf.edu Sincerely, Gunter Weller Director, CIFAR --

************ Barb Severin Publications & Meetings Coordinator Center for Global Change & Arctic System Research University of Alaska Fairbanks P.O. Box 757740 Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 907-474-5818 (voice) 907-474-6722 (fax) bseverin@gi.alaska.edu Address for courier delivery (FedEx, DHL, etc.): Room 306 IARC, 930 Koyukuk Drive, UAF, Fairbanks, AK 99775 Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000756) 11-07-2000_21:14:59_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.20000711161932.00dac0c0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> <l03130306b59138e7279d@[129.236.2.160]> <3.0.6.32.20000711154540.00d997b0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> <l03130302b590eaebcf70@[129.236.2.160]> <3.0.6.32.20000630114050.00d90150@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> <10006301315.AA02218@oyster.ldgo.columbia.edu> In-Reply-To: <l03130307b59142585ffc@[129.236.2.160]> Subject: Re: Re NOAA AO Pre-proposal Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 17:26:55 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20000711172655.010c7930@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/rfRGyp4fa0Lg1Sfqg+VkuYq2r4Q== X-OlkEid: BE847B26F03F6BD9BE4E86418C86862E3B22C9ED Hi Rosanne, Attached is my 1-page CV in word97 format. Summer salary, assuming 5% increase/year, would be as follows:

Summer '01: $6242/month Summer '02: $6554/month Summer '03: $6881/month Which two of these summers apply would depend on when the funding period starts. Upon giving the matter more thought, I should probably only claim 1 month salary/yr for this project. The Lamont/U.Va travel budget will be a nice additional perk, mike At 04:34 PM 7/11/00 -0500, you wrote: > >Hi Mike, > >I will write the Lamont visits into the budget. Ive attached >the announcement below. The 1-p cv is just for the pre-prop >for now, so I guess it can just be a resume without a pubs list >or just a few relevant ones.. > >Rosanne > >Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 09:59:38 -0800 >Subject: Announcement of Opportunity for FY2001 Funding >From: "ArcticInfo" <arcticInfo@mail.arcus.org> >To: arcticinfo@arcus.org >Mime-Version: 1.0 >Status: > >Arctic Research Initiative Announcement of Opportunity for FY2001 Funding > >Dear Colleague: > >This is an Announcement of Opportunity (AO) and Call for Pre-proposals for >the FY2001 NOAA Arctic Research Initiative. Pre-proposals are being solicited >for one-year or two- year research projects, and must be received at the >NOAA/University of Alaska Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) >no later than 5:00 p.m. September 5, 2000. This AO can also be found on the >CIFAR web site at http://www.cifar.uaf.edu. Please forward this announcement >to other interested members of the research community. > >Thank you. > >Gunter Weller Director, CIFAR >Phone: 907-474-7371

>gunter@gi.alaska.edu >********************************************************************* *** > >ARCTIC RESEARCH INITIATIVE Announcement of Opportunity for FY2001 Funding > >INTRODUCTION > >The Arctic Research Office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric >Administration (NOAA) and the Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research >(CIFAR) at the University of Alaska Fairbanks announce the availability of >funds in FY2001 for research on: (1) climate variability and change in the >Arctic, and (2) Bering Sea productivity. These funds will be made available >from the Department of Commerce/NOAA through the Arctic Research >Initiative, which started in FY97. Pre-proposals are solicited for oneor >two-year research projects. Funding for the second year is contingent on >funds being available. The Arctic Research Initiative is being coordinated >for NOAA through CIFAR. > >ARCTIC SCIENCE PRIORITIES > >The current United States Arctic Research Plan (Arctic Research, Vol. 13, >Fall/Winter 1999) calls for an interagency research activity on Arctic >Environmental Change. An interagency/academic group is developing the Study >of Environmental Arctic Change (SEARCH) to provide overarching scientific >guidance. The focus of SEARCH is on the suite of physical changes that have >been noted in the Arctic over the past two decades and on their impacts on >the physical environment, biology and human society in the arctic region. A >summary of the SEARCH science plan can be found on the CIFAR web site: >http://www.cifar.uaf.edu. SEARCH has been endorsed by the U.S. CLIVAR >Steering Committee and also relates to objectives of the new WCRP activity >called "Climate and Cryosphere" (CLIC). > >The U.S. Arctic Research Commission has produced its set of research >priorities for FY2001 that includes a renewed emphasis on the Bering Sea >and a call for increased efforts dealing with climate change in the Arctic. > >Under the Arctic Council, the U.S. has taken the lead role in the >preparation of an Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA), to be prepared >by experts from all of the arctic countries and other countries with arctic

>interests. More information on ACIA can be found at: >http://www.acia.uaf.edu. > >In response to these science priorities, the Arctic Research Office of the >National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Cooperative >Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) request proposals addressing the >following high priority research topics: > >Category 1: Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic: > >NOAA and CIFAR desire to provide support for research that directly >supports SEARCH, the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, and the Arctic >Research Commission priority on climate change in the Arctic. The following >two specific research areas are the highest priority for FY2001 funding. > >1. Proposals are requested that describe research to provide a long-term >record of the volume transport and flux of freshwater, heat, and nutrients >to and from the Arctic Ocean, and that couple such information with the >analysis of potential impacts of such transports on processes within and/or >outside the Arctic (e.g., marine productivity, thermohaline circulation). >Proposals should relate clearly to the U.S. interagency plan for the Study >of Environmental Arctic Change and to the emerging international program on >Arctic/Sub-Arctic Ocean Fluxes (ASOF). For additional information on ASOF, >contact John Calder at 301-713- 2518, ext 114, or on e-mail at >John.Calder@noaa.gov. A description of ASOF can be found on the CIFAR web >site: http://www.cifar.uaf.edu. > >2. Proposals are requested that improve understanding of the Arctic >Oscillation (AO), including elucidation of factors that influence >variability of the AO, and that couple new understanding with assessment of >impacts of AO variability on climate in the Arctic and at mid-latitudes. >Proposals may include: field observations in the form of pilot deployments >that have scientific merit in their own right, and that set the stage for >more ambitious and sustained efforts should future circumstances permit; >and/or diagnostic analysis of existing atmospheric and oceanic data. >Proposals should relate clearly to the U.S. interagency plan for the Study >of Environmental Arctic Change. > > >Category 2: Bering Sea Productivity >

>The U.S. Arctic Research Commission has identified the Bering Sea as one of >its priority research areas for FY2001. The long-range goal is a >comprehensive predictive model for the Bering Sea ecosystem. The Arctic >Research Initiative has supported research on this topic since 1997. For >FY2001, proposals are requested that focus on an area that includes the >Northern Bering Sea, the Beaufort Sea and the Chukchi Sea - an area less >studied than the Southeast Bering Sea. > >Proposals should describe research to understand the role of natural >processes in regulating primary and secondary productivity, and that couple >this understanding with analysis of relative flows of energy through food >webs supporting commercial/subsistence or protected/endangered species on >the one hand, and food webs not supporting these on the other hand. The >emphasis should be on the northern Bering Sea and on the linkages between >the Bering Sea and the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. > >APPENDIX > >GENERAL INFORMATION > >Approximately $1,000,000 in FY2001 will be available under this >announcement, subject to Congressional appropriations. Proposals may >request support for periods of up to two years, however, continued support >in FY2002 depends both on Administration priorities and Congressional >appropriations. Proposals will be reviewed for scientific merit and for >potential significance. All proposals received will be considered in a >single competition, and thus the distribution of funds among the categories >and topics in the announcement is not predetermined. It is possible that no >award will be made for one or more topics. Proposals that do not directly >address the categories and topics in the announcement will not be reviewed. > >ELIGIBILITY > >Proposals may be submitted by scientists from any governmental, academic, >or non-profit research organization located or chartered in the United >States of America. Scientists from other organizations may be included as >sub-awardees. > >PROPOSAL PREPARATION INSTRUCTIONS > >Responses to this announcement will involve a two-step process: >Pre-proposals and encouraged full proposals. > >A pre-proposal shall be submitted by either an individual investigator

or >an individual investigator serving as the "lead" investigator for two or >more collaborating investigators. No institutional signatures are required >on pre-proposals. > >Invitations for submission of full proposals will be extended to certain >investigators after review of the pre-proposals. > >PRE- PROPOSAL FORMAT AND CONTENT > >Pre-proposals should concisely describe the proposed research. Each >pre-proposal should indicate the goal, approach, timeline, expected >products, budget, and include a curriculum vita (1 page maximum) for each >principal or co- investigator. Pre-proposals should not exceed 3 pages of >text (not including title page, references, budget, and curriculum vitae). >Investigators are encouraged to seek collaborations with scientists from >the U.S. or other countries, and to seek cost-sharing whenever possible. >Pre-proposals will be evaluated against the research priorities stated in >this announcement, the backdrop of related work planned or under way by >other agencies or other countries, and whether they lend themselves to >forming an integrated program. > >FULL PROPOSAL FORMAT > >Investigators whose pre-proposals meet the review criteria will be >encouraged by October 6, 2000 to submit full proposals. Proposals should >not exceed 15 pages in text and illustrations (not including cover page, >references, budget page and curriculum vitae). Proposals should be stapled >in the upper left-hand corner, but otherwise be unbound, and have 2.5-cm >margins at the top, bottom and on each side. The type size must be clear >and readily legible, in a standard font size of 10-12 point. The original >signed copy should be clipped together (not stapled) and printed on one >side of each sheet only. An additional 10 copies of the proposal are >required, and may be printed on both sides. > >SECTIONS OF THE FULL PROPOSAL > >1. Cover page. The cover page should include a title, the Principal >Investigator's name(s) and affiliation(s), complete address, phone, fax and >e-mail information, the budget summary broken out by year, and the date >submitted. It must be signed by the investigator's authorized institutional >official. > >2. Abstract (on a separate page). This should list the nature of the >proposed work (e.g., hypotheses to be tested, the relationship of the

>proposed studies to the research themes, the goals of any proposed >workshops, relationship to the Arctic Council, etc.) and a summary of the >key approach. > >3. Project Description. This section should refer to a specific category >and topic in the Announcement, present the problem or opportunity to be >addressed by the project, and state the questions, hypotheses, and project >objectives, clearly relating them to the goals of this competition. >Proposals should summarize the approach that will be used to address the >questions, hypotheses and objectives; describe how the PIs and co-PIs would >contribute to the overall study approach; describe the methods to be used; >and present expected results. > >4. Data Plan. The proposal must include a plan on how the data generated by >the proposed research will be made available to other scientists (e.g., web >pages) and deposited in a recognized data archive. It is the responsibility >of the PI to contact the data archive and arrange for submittal of data in >a format accepted by the archive. > >5. References cited. > >6. Milestone chart for the project. > >7. Statement of the project responsibilities of each Principal Investigator >and key participant. > >8. Budget Pattern your budget after NSF budget form 1030. Budget categories >include the following: salaries & wages, fringe benefits, equipment, >travel, materials and supplies (expendable), publication costs, consultant >services, computer services, sub-awards, tuition, other expenditures, and >indirect costs (facilities & administration). The full cost of logistics >should be included in the budget or shown as a contribution from another >source. Travel to an annual PI meeting in Fairbanks should be included. >Travel expenses need to be broken down by airfare and per diem. Salaries >for Federal Government PIs will not be supported. > >Other budget backup: Include as backup justification to the budget a copy >of the Data Collection Form for Reporting on Audit (SF-SAC). An example of >this form is located at http://www.whitehouse.gov/OMB/grants/index.html. >Also include a copy of the negotiated agreement for facilities and >administrative costs and staff benefits.

> >9. Biographical sketch This is limited to two pages for each Principal >Investigator and should be focused on information directly relevant to >undertaking the proposed research. > >10. Federal assurances, certifications and representations (submit one copy >with original proposal only). SF-LLL Disclosure of Lobbying Activities, and >Form CD-511 Certifications Regarding Debarment, Suspension and other >Responsibility Matters: Drug-Free Workplace Requirements and Lobbying. >These forms are available at the NOAA web site >http://www.rdc.noaa.gov/~grants/pdf. > >Cost Accounting Standards Notices and Certification (48CFR52.230-1). This >Federal Acquisition Regulation may be found at >http://www.arnet.gov/far/loadmain52.html. > > >11. Suggested reviewers A short list of possible peer reviewers with whom >you have no close working or personal relationship (optional). > >SUBMISSION AND REVIEW SCHEDULE > >Pre-proposals due at CIFAR: September 5, 2000 >PIs encouraged to submit full proposals: October 6, 2000 >Full proposals due at CIFAR: November 13, 2000 >Final decisions announced: January 5, 2001 >Funds available: April 1, 2001 > >PROPOSAL SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS > >It is preferred that academic scientists associated with any NOAA Joint or >Cooperative Institute submit their proposals through that Institute, but >this is not a requirement. > >Pre-Proposal Submission: One (1) original and two (2) copies must be >received no later than 5:00 p.m., September 5, 2000, at the CIFAR office >(address below). > >Full Proposal Submission: One (1) original and ten (10) copies must be >received no later than 5:00 p.m., November 13, 2000, at the CIFAR office >(address below). > >Express mail packages should have the following phone number listed on the >envelope: (907) 474-5818. > >Address submissions to: >FY2001 CIFAR/NOAA Competition Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research >306 IARC, 930 Koyukuk Drive

>PO Box 757740 >University of Alaska Fairbanks >Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 >ATTN: Dr. Gunter Weller > > >CONTACT INFORMATION > >For further information, contact: >Dr. John A. Calder, Director >Arctic Research Office Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research >National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration >Silver Spring, MD 20910 > >John.Calder@noaa.gov, Phone: 301-713-2518, ext. 114 > >Dr. Gunter Weller, Director >Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) >301 International Arctic Research Center >University of Alaska Fairbanks >Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 > >gunter@gi.alaska.edu, Phone: 907-474-7371 > > > >Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >Tree-Ring Laboratory >Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory >61 Route 9W >Palisades, New York 10964 >845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu > > > > Attachment Converted: c:\program files\eudora\attach\cv-noaa1pg.doc ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000757) 11-07-2000_20:35:57_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu>

To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <l03130306b59138e7279d@[129.236.2.160]> <3.0.6.32.20000711154540.00d997b0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> <l03130302b590eaebcf70@[129.236.2.160]> <3.0.6.32.20000630114050.00d90150@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> <10006301315.AA02218@oyster.ldgo.columbia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000711161932.00dac0c0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Re NOAA AO Pre-proposal Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 17:34:16 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130307b59142585ffc@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/rd53BsUjj9sO/TE2tYri3yS+ztQ== X-OlkEid: BEE47B260285E5841DD8EA43B39F5E9E726E77F3 Hi Mike,

I will write the Lamont visits into the budget. Ive attached the announcement below. The 1-p cv is just for the pre-prop for now, so I guess it can just be a resume without a pubs list or just a few relevant ones.. Rosanne Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 09:59:38 -0800 Subject: Announcement of Opportunity for FY2001 Funding From: "ArcticInfo" <arcticInfo@mail.arcus.org> To: arcticinfo@arcus.org Mime-Version: 1.0 Status: Arctic Research Initiative Announcement of Opportunity for FY2001 Funding Dear Colleague: This is an Announcement of Opportunity (AO) and Call for Pre-proposals for the FY2001 NOAA Arctic Research Initiative. Pre-proposals are being solicited for one-year or two- year research projects, and must be received at the NOAA/University of Alaska Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) no later than 5:00 p.m. September 5, 2000. This AO can also be found on the CIFAR web site at http://www.cifar.uaf.edu. Please forward this announcement to other interested members of the research community.

Thank you. Gunter Weller Director, CIFAR Phone: 907-474-7371 gunter@gi.alaska.edu ********************************************************************** ** ARCTIC RESEARCH INITIATIVE Announcement of Opportunity for FY2001 Funding INTRODUCTION The Arctic Research Office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) at the University of Alaska Fairbanks announce the availability of funds in FY2001 for research on: (1) climate variability and change in the Arctic, and (2) Bering Sea productivity. These funds will be made available from the Department of Commerce/NOAA through the Arctic Research Initiative, which started in FY97. Pre-proposals are solicited for oneor two-year research projects. Funding for the second year is contingent on funds being available. The Arctic Research Initiative is being coordinated for NOAA through CIFAR. ARCTIC SCIENCE PRIORITIES The current United States Arctic Research Plan (Arctic Research, Vol. 13, Fall/Winter 1999) calls for an interagency research activity on Arctic Environmental Change. An interagency/academic group is developing the Study of Environmental Arctic Change (SEARCH) to provide overarching scientific guidance. The focus of SEARCH is on the suite of physical changes that have been noted in the Arctic over the past two decades and on their impacts on the physical environment, biology and human society in the arctic region. A summary of the SEARCH science plan can be found on the CIFAR web site: http://www.cifar.uaf.edu. SEARCH has been endorsed by the U.S. CLIVAR Steering Committee and also relates to objectives of the new WCRP activity called "Climate and Cryosphere" (CLIC). The U.S. Arctic Research Commission has produced its set of research priorities for FY2001 that includes a renewed emphasis on the Bering Sea and a call for increased efforts dealing with climate change in the Arctic. Under the Arctic Council, the U.S. has taken the lead role in the preparation of an Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA), to be prepared by experts from all of the arctic countries and other countries with

arctic interests. More information on ACIA can be found at: http://www.acia.uaf.edu. In response to these science priorities, the Arctic Research Office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) request proposals addressing the following high priority research topics: Category 1: Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic:

NOAA and CIFAR desire to provide support for research that directly supports SEARCH, the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, and the Arctic Research Commission priority on climate change in the Arctic. The following two specific research areas are the highest priority for FY2001 funding. 1. Proposals are requested that describe research to provide a long-term record of the volume transport and flux of freshwater, heat, and nutrients to and from the Arctic Ocean, and that couple such information with the analysis of potential impacts of such transports on processes within and/or outside the Arctic (e.g., marine productivity, thermohaline circulation). Proposals should relate clearly to the U.S. interagency plan for the Study of Environmental Arctic Change and to the emerging international program on Arctic/Sub-Arctic Ocean Fluxes (ASOF). For additional information on ASOF, contact John Calder at 301-713- 2518, ext 114, or on e-mail at John.Calder@noaa.gov. A description of ASOF can be found on the CIFAR web site: http://www.cifar.uaf.edu. 2. Proposals are requested that improve understanding of the Arctic Oscillation (AO), including elucidation of factors that influence variability of the AO, and that couple new understanding with assessment of impacts of AO variability on climate in the Arctic and at mid-latitudes. Proposals may include: field observations in the form of pilot deployments that have scientific merit in their own right, and that set the stage for more ambitious and sustained efforts should future circumstances permit; and/or diagnostic analysis of existing atmospheric and oceanic data. Proposals should relate clearly to the U.S. interagency plan for the Study of Environmental Arctic Change. Category 2: Bering Sea Productivity

The U.S. Arctic Research Commission has identified the Bering Sea as one of its priority research areas for FY2001. The long-range goal is a comprehensive predictive model for the Bering Sea ecosystem. The Arctic Research Initiative has supported research on this topic since 1997. For FY2001, proposals are requested that focus on an area that includes the

Northern Bering Sea, the Beaufort Sea and the Chukchi Sea - an area less studied than the Southeast Bering Sea. Proposals should describe research to understand the role of natural processes in regulating primary and secondary productivity, and that couple this understanding with analysis of relative flows of energy through food webs supporting commercial/subsistence or protected/endangered species on the one hand, and food webs not supporting these on the other hand. The emphasis should be on the northern Bering Sea and on the linkages between the Bering Sea and the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. APPENDIX GENERAL INFORMATION Approximately $1,000,000 in FY2001 will be available under this announcement, subject to Congressional appropriations. Proposals may request support for periods of up to two years, however, continued support in FY2002 depends both on Administration priorities and Congressional appropriations. Proposals will be reviewed for scientific merit and for potential significance. All proposals received will be considered in a single competition, and thus the distribution of funds among the categories and topics in the announcement is not predetermined. It is possible that no award will be made for one or more topics. Proposals that do not directly address the categories and topics in the announcement will not be reviewed. ELIGIBILITY Proposals may be submitted by scientists from any governmental, academic, or non-profit research organization located or chartered in the United States of America. Scientists from other organizations may be included as sub-awardees. PROPOSAL PREPARATION INSTRUCTIONS Responses to this announcement will involve a two-step process: Pre-proposals and encouraged full proposals. A pre-proposal shall be submitted by either an individual investigator or an individual investigator serving as the "lead" investigator for two or more collaborating investigators. No institutional signatures are required on pre-proposals. Invitations for submission of full proposals will be extended to certain investigators after review of the pre-proposals. PRE- PROPOSAL FORMAT AND CONTENT

Pre-proposals should concisely describe the proposed research. Each pre-proposal should indicate the goal, approach, timeline, expected products, budget, and include a curriculum vita (1 page maximum) for each principal or co- investigator. Pre-proposals should not exceed 3 pages of text (not including title page, references, budget, and curriculum vitae). Investigators are encouraged to seek collaborations with scientists from the U.S. or other countries, and to seek cost-sharing whenever possible. Pre-proposals will be evaluated against the research priorities stated in this announcement, the backdrop of related work planned or under way by other agencies or other countries, and whether they lend themselves to forming an integrated program. FULL PROPOSAL FORMAT Investigators whose pre-proposals meet the review criteria will be encouraged by October 6, 2000 to submit full proposals. Proposals should not exceed 15 pages in text and illustrations (not including cover page, references, budget page and curriculum vitae). Proposals should be stapled in the upper left-hand corner, but otherwise be unbound, and have 2.5-cm margins at the top, bottom and on each side. The type size must be clear and readily legible, in a standard font size of 10-12 point. The original signed copy should be clipped together (not stapled) and printed on one side of each sheet only. An additional 10 copies of the proposal are required, and may be printed on both sides. SECTIONS OF THE FULL PROPOSAL 1. Cover page. The cover page should include a title, the Principal Investigator's name(s) and affiliation(s), complete address, phone, fax and e-mail information, the budget summary broken out by year, and the date submitted. It must be signed by the investigator's authorized institutional official. 2. Abstract (on a separate page). This should list the nature of the proposed work (e.g., hypotheses to be tested, the relationship of the proposed studies to the research themes, the goals of any proposed workshops, relationship to the Arctic Council, etc.) and a summary of the key approach. 3. Project Description. This section should refer to a specific category and topic in the Announcement, present the problem or opportunity to be addressed by the project, and state the questions, hypotheses, and project objectives, clearly relating them to the goals of this competition. Proposals should summarize the approach that will be used to address the questions, hypotheses and objectives; describe how the PIs and co-PIs would contribute to the overall study approach; describe the methods to be used; and present expected results. 4. Data Plan. The proposal must include a plan on how the data generated

by the proposed research will be made available to other scientists (e.g., web pages) and deposited in a recognized data archive. It is the responsibility of the PI to contact the data archive and arrange for submittal of data in a format accepted by the archive. 5. References cited. 6. Milestone chart for the project. 7. Statement of the project responsibilities of each Principal Investigator and key participant. 8. Budget Pattern your budget after NSF budget form 1030. Budget categories include the following: salaries & wages, fringe benefits, equipment, travel, materials and supplies (expendable), publication costs, consultant services, computer services, sub-awards, tuition, other expenditures, and indirect costs (facilities & administration). The full cost of logistics should be included in the budget or shown as a contribution from another source. Travel to an annual PI meeting in Fairbanks should be included. Travel expenses need to be broken down by airfare and per diem. Salaries for Federal Government PIs will not be supported. Other budget backup: Include as backup justification to the budget a copy of the Data Collection Form for Reporting on Audit (SF-SAC). An example of this form is located at http://www.whitehouse.gov/OMB/grants/index.html. Also include a copy of the negotiated agreement for facilities and administrative costs and staff benefits. 9. Biographical sketch This is limited to two pages for each Principal Investigator and should be focused on information directly relevant to undertaking the proposed research. 10. Federal assurances, certifications and representations (submit one copy with original proposal only). SF-LLL Disclosure of Lobbying Activities, and Form CD-511 Certifications Regarding Debarment, Suspension and other Responsibility Matters: Drug-Free Workplace Requirements and Lobbying. These forms are available at the NOAA web site http://www.rdc.noaa.gov/~grants/pdf. Cost Accounting Standards Notices and Certification (48CFR52.230-1). This Federal Acquisition Regulation may be found at http://www.arnet.gov/far/loadmain52.html.

11. Suggested reviewers A short list of possible peer reviewers with whom you have no close working or personal relationship (optional). SUBMISSION AND REVIEW SCHEDULE Pre-proposals due at CIFAR: PIs encouraged to submit full proposals: Full proposals due at CIFAR: Final decisions announced: Funds available: PROPOSAL SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS It is preferred that academic scientists associated with any NOAA Joint or Cooperative Institute submit their proposals through that Institute, but this is not a requirement. Pre-Proposal Submission: One (1) original and two (2) copies must be received no later than 5:00 p.m., September 5, 2000, at the CIFAR office (address below). Full Proposal Submission: One (1) original and ten (10) copies must be received no later than 5:00 p.m., November 13, 2000, at the CIFAR office (address below). Express mail packages should have the following phone number listed on the envelope: (907) 474-5818. Address submissions to: FY2001 CIFAR/NOAA Competition Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research 306 IARC, 930 Koyukuk Drive PO Box 757740 University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 ATTN: Dr. Gunter Weller CONTACT INFORMATION For further information, contact: Dr. John A. Calder, Director Arctic Research Office Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Silver Spring, MD 20910 John.Calder@noaa.gov, Phone: 301-713-2518, ext. 114 Dr. Gunter Weller, Director Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) 301 International Arctic Research Center September 5, 2000 October 6, 2000 November 13, 2000 January 5, 2001 April 1, 2001

University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks, AK 99775-7740 gunter@gi.alaska.edu, Phone: 907-474-7371

Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000758) 11-07-2000_19:33:35_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.20000630114050.00d90150@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> <10006301315.AA02218@oyster.ldgo.columbia.edu> In-Reply-To: <l03130302b590eaebcf70@[129.236.2.160]> Subject: Re: Re NOAA AO Pre-proposal Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 15:45:40 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20000711154540.00d997b0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/rbudZVVuXG8lFRAmHaTa/qdUuGg== X-OlkEid: BEC47B26C7CF686FF1D023408E93CAD182B04A4E HI Rosanne, This fits in very well w/ my own plans and interests (particularly, the use of our approach and data to reconstruct large-scale SLP fields as well as tempeature, etc.) and would be very interested in collaborating w/ you and Ed on this. Let me know what you would need from me as far as the proposal is concerned. I'd probably want to request, say, 1.5 months/yr, and do this as a subcontract to U.Va from Lamont... Will look forward to discussing any further details, mike

At 10:31 AM 7/11/00 -0500, you wrote: > Hi Mike, > > >I (along with Ed) am planning to write a pre-proposal (3-pp) to NOAA/CIFAR >(Sept 5 deadline) for a 2-year initiative to reconstruct the Arctic >Oscillation. It would be interesting to propose to compare results using your >large-scale multi-proxy modeling approach in addition to more traditional >dendroclimatic >reconstruction techniques for reconstructing this index. >Do you think you would be interested in being included on it >for say a month or 2 per yr..? > > >cheers, >Rosanne > >Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist >Tree-Ring Laboratory >Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory >61 Route 9W >Palisades, New York 10964 >845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax >email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000759) 11-07-2000_14:33:21_ From: "rosanne" <druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <10006301315.AA02218@oyster.ldgo.columbia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000630114050.00d90150@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re NOAA AO Pre-proposal Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 11:31:40 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130302b590eaebcf70@[129.236.2.160]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/rRPYrd6YTj6sKRd+mj+nqY0ZqOA== X-OlkEid: BEA47B26FF4CF2B36BA06F449530ECC0C9D2D448 Hi Mike, I (along with Ed) am planning to write a pre-proposal (3-pp) to NOAA/CIFAR (Sept 5 deadline) for a 2-year initiative to reconstruct the Arctic Oscillation. It would be interesting to propose to compare results using your large-scale multi-proxy modeling approach in addition to more traditional dendroclimatic reconstruction techniques for reconstructing this index. Do you think you would be interested in being included on it for say a month or 2 per yr..? cheers, Rosanne Rosanne D'Arrigo, Senior Research Scientist Tree-Ring Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W Palisades, New York 10964 845 365 8617 845 365 8152 fax email: druidrd@ldeo.columbia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000760) 11-09-1999_14:58:12_ From: "Tom Delworth" <td@gfdl.GOV> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.19990910141904.007b6a50@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> from "mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu" at Sep 10, 99 02:19:04 pm Subject: Arctic climate Date: Sat, 11 Sep 1999 10:56:07 -0400 Message-ID: <199909111456.KAA10058@td.GFDL.GOV> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab78ZhFLTbryxzn6Tc6qaRm4gbeXSA== X-OlkEid: BEC47C26EF47D771B230134A90CED6F912D80732 Mike, In my prior e-mail message about a GFDL/IARC workshop

I mentioned an AO from the IARC. I include it below in case you had not seen it and had any interest in it. The deadline is rather close, but there are some interesting themes. If you're interested in applying and collaborating with any GFDL model output I'd be very happy to do that. Tom ============================================================ Thomas L. Delworth GFDL/NOAA Internet: td@gfdl.gov P.O. Box 308 Telephone: 609-452-6565 Princeton University FAX: 609-987-5063 Princeton, NJ 08542 USA ============================================================ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES JOINT ANNOUNCEMENT OF OPPORTUNITY International Arctic Research Center and Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research University of Alaska Fairbanks Global Change Research in the Arctic Introduction Proposals are invited on topics of global change and its effects in the Arctic (detection; interactions and feedbacks; paleoclimates, arctic haze, ozone and UV; contaminants; impacts and consequences of change). The proposal deadline is 1 October 1999 and awards will be made in January 2000. Description The International Arctic Research Center (IARC) and the Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) at the University of Alaska Fairbanks announce the availability of funding for global change research in the Arctic. The IARC is a new international research center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, established jointly with Japan. The mission of the IARC is to provide an environment that will nurture multidisciplinary research by integrating and synthesizing past, present and future studies in global change. CIFAR is the NOAA-UAF Cooperative

Institute for Arctic Research; it is combining the resources of its Arctic Research Initiative (ARI) with those of IARC under this announcement. The goal is to develop a focal point for a pan-Arctic synthesis of global change in which researchers from many different institutions throughout the United States and the rest of the world participate to combine their research results. Further details on IARC can be found on its web p! age at http://www.iarc.uaf.edu/ and on CIFAR at http://www.cifar.uaf.edu/. Proposals may be submitted from US or foreign institutions that address studies on any of the following themes drawn from the IARC Science Plan and the CIFAR Arctic Research Initiative. Proposals from foreign institutions should preferably have a US partner. The starting date for proposed work should be 1 January 2000, with a duration of up to 24 months. Funding for the second year will be contingent on the availability of additional funds, therefore each proposal should have a clear, achievable objective for the first year's work. Research Themes 1. Detection of contemporary climate change in the Arctic by ground observations, remote sensing and climate "fingerprinting". 2. Arctic paleoclimatic reconstructions from ice cores, tree rings, permafrost, lake and ocean sediments. 3. Atmosphere-ice-land-ocean interactions and feedbacks in the Arctic that affect change, including observations and modeling. 4. Arctic atmospheric chemistry, arctic haze, ozone and UV radiation and their effects. 5. Impacts and consequences of global climate change, including effects on biota and ecosystems in the Arctic. 6. Contaminant sources, transport pathways, and exposure to higher trophic levels and humans in the Arctic. It is planned to fund several large projects and a number of medium ($100K) or smaller projects. Proposals must include the full cost of logistics support required. A total of about $ 4.5M is available in year 1 for this Announcement of Opportunity. Proposals can request support for the following: * Research on any of the above six themes. Proposals that add value to ongoing research projects, or that share costs with other funded investigators, are encouraged. * Conducting workshops at the IARC to further define priorities or synthesize available information on any of the research themes listed above, or any theme from the IARC Science Plan. * Visiting scientists, for short- or longer-term visits, to the IARC in Fairbanks. * Development of generally useful curricula and courses in global change,

or conducting global change outreach and educational activities. * U.S. participation in the work of the Arctic Council and its AMAP, CAFF, or PAME working groups. All proposers should meet the following conditions: * PIs must attend an annual synthesis meeting of all IARC/CIFAR investigators in Fairbanks at which research results will be presented and working groups will synthesize results. Proposal budgets should include travel to Fairbanks. * All activities will be required to acknowledge the financial support from IARC and CIFAR in reports, papers, dissertations, etc. * Progress reports are due from all funded projects on 1 August 2000. * Copies of all publications resulting from funded projects are to be provided to IARC/CIFAR. Proposals should not exceed 15 pages in text and illustrations, not counting CVs, budget page and appendices. Further details on proposal preparation are attached as an appendix. Review criteria for research proposals are: * Does the proposal address the research themes listed above? * Does it propose high-quality research? * Does it advance the NOAA mission? * Is the PI (or are the PIs) well qualified to do the research? * Can the research be done in a timely manner? * Is it likely to lead to significant results? * Is it likely to contribute to a synthesis of research results on global change? Proposals must be received by 1 October 1999. All proposals will be reviewed by a scientific peer review panel of prominent researchers that will advise a program management team drawn from NOAA, IARC and CIFAR. Funds will be available in early 2000. Please submit proposals (originals and 10 copies) to the address below. Further information can also be obtained from the same office. Professor Syun Akasofu, Director International Arctic Research Center University of Alaska Fairbanks 930 North Koyukuk Drive P. O. Box 757340 Fairbanks, AK 99775-7340 Tel 907-474-6012 Fax 907-474-5662 e-mail: sakasofu@iarc.uaf.edu

Program Management Team:

Syun Akasofu Weller Director, IARC University of Alaska of Alaska Fairbanks, AK AK

John Calder Director, Arctic Research NOAA-OAR Silver Spring, MD

Gunter Director, CIFAR University Fairbanks,

APPENDIX INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROPOSAL PREPARATION FORMAT OF THE PROPOSAL Proposals should be stapled in the upper left-hand corner, but otherwise be unbound, and have 2.5-cm margins at the top, bottom and on each side. The type size must be clear and readily legible, in a standard font size of 10-12 point. The original signed copy should be clipped together (not stapled) and printed on one side of each sheet only. The 10 additional copies of the proposal may be printed on both sides. When submitting collaborative proposals involving more than one institution, each institution should submit its own cover page with appropriate signatures and its own budget. The title of the proposal, the text, disclosures, vitae etc. should be the same and a cover letter should indicate that the proposal is a collaborative one jointly submitted with another (or other) institution(s) which should be named. SECTIONS OF THE PROPOSAL 1. Cover page. The cover page should include a title, the Principal Investigator's name(s) and affiliation(s), complete address, phone, fax and e-mail information, and budget summary broken out by year. It must be signed by an official authorized to legally bind the submitting organization. 2. Half-page abstract (on a separate page). This should list the nature of the proposed work (e. g. hypotheses to be tested, the relationship of the proposed studies to the research themes, the goals of any proposed workshops, relationship to the Arctic Council etc.) and a summary of the key approach. 3. Project Description. This section should present the problem or opportunity to be addressed by the project, and state the questions, hypotheses, and project objectives,

clearly relating them to the goals of this competition. Proposals should summarize the approach that will be used to address the questions, hypotheses and objectives, describe how the PIs and co-PIs would contribute to the overall study approach, describe the methods to be used, and present expected results. 4. Data Plan. The proposal should include a plan on how the data generated by the proposed research will be made available to other scientists (e.g., web pages) and deposited in a recognized data archive. 5. References cited. 6. Milestone chart for the project. 7. Statement of the project responsibilities of each Principal Investigator and participant. 8. Budget Pattern your budget after NSF budget form 1030. Budget categories include the following: salaries & wages, fringe benefits, equipment, travel, materials and supplies (expendable), publication costs, consultant services, computer services, sub-awards, tuition, other expenditures, and indirect costs (facilities & administration). The full cost of logistics should be included in the budget. Travel to an annual PI meeting in Fairbanks should be included. Travel expenses need to be broken down by airfare and per diem. Salaries for Government PIs will not be supported. 9. Biographical sketch This is limited to two pages for each Principal Investigator and should be focused on information directly relevant to undertaking the proposed research. 10. A short list of possible peer reviewers with whom you have no close working or personal relationship (optional). 11. Federal employees Proposals are welcome from those federal agencies whose legislated mission allows participation. NONDISCRIMINATION The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration provides awards for research in the sciences. The awardee is wholly responsible for the conduct of such research and preparation of the results for publication. NOAA, therefore, does not assume responsibility for such findings or their interpretation. IARC and CIFAR welcome proposals on behalf of all qualified scientists and engineers, and strongly encourage women, minorities, and persons with disabilities to compete fully in any of the research and research-related programs described in this document. In accordance with Federal statutes and regulations, and NOAA policies,

no person on the grounds of race, color, age, sex, national origin, or disability shall be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving financial assistance from NOAA.

From <>(S_____________-000000000761) 29-04-2002_20:22:31_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Michele Roszell" <mkr9u@virginia.edu> Cc: "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Summer payroll for Mann Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 16:30:03 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20020429162824.02a38810@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHvu5a9lvaXdmjMRheHjiiXBgiv7A== X-OlkEid: BEA48226529405BF1841924E9119516CAB0C77D5 <x-html> <html> Michele,

Pat Wiberg's PTAO from which Mike Mann wants 0.5 months summer salary is:

110720-101-GG10074-31795

Neal

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2 Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 15:55:08 -0400 To: Michele Roszell &lt;mkr9u@virginia.edu

From: &quot;Michael E. Mann&quot; &lt;mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu Subject: Re: Summer 2002 Pay Periods Cc: nrg2p@virginia.edu, mann@virginia.edu

Dear Michele,

The allocation for my 3 months of summer salary should be:

<font face="Comic Sans MS">2 months : Albertson/Ma</font>nn/Epstein &quot;FEST&quot; grant (114293--101--EI00118--31795) 0.5 months: does) Wiberg NRL grant (I don't have the PTAO #, but Wiberg

0.5 months: Mann NOAA-ESH grant (111225-GL100005)

Please let me know if there are any questions about the above.

Thanks for your help,

Mike Mann

At 10:07 AM 4/26/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hello:

We are gathering information for the Summer Pay Periods. like this information by May 10th. To make this as easy possible, you can type right on the attached form. Pull click on the dark grey box(es), save and return it to me e-mail. Or, if you wish, you can print it out, complete and return it to my mailbox.

We would as it up, via it by hand

Thanks and if you should you have any questions, please let me know.

Michele Roszell Environmental Sciences 434-924-7763 </blockquote> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></blockquote> <div>Neal R. Grandy</div> <div>Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia</div> <div>Dept. of Environmental Sciences</div> <div>291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123</div> <div>Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123</div> <div>Tel: 434-924-1495 Fax: 434-982-2137</div> </html>

</x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000762) 27-04-2002_16:19:44_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <nrg2p@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: summer salary Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2002 12:19:44 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020427161705.02ca8e10@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHuB1dOdrtAXMGwQfK1SvKd/FfBBA== X-OlkEid: BE44812681940E3386CF724388EEA56A70250AC9 <html> HI Neal,

I was trying to do some book-keeping on my grants. Do you know how I took my summer salary last summer? It was some combination of the NRL grant w/ Wiberg, the NOAA ESH proposal, and the FEST proposal w/ Epstein/Albertson, but I can't recall how much time I allocated to each. Please let me know if you have this in your records...

Thanks,

mike <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000763) 16-11-2001_14:21:08_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Pat Hardy" <phr3d@virginia.edu>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Dell shipment Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 10:27:32 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20011116092505.01ea43c8@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFuqe7rtUmGcayXSHSZZJ767hPP3A== X-OlkEid: BE24882679504D99847F2144BB1B8C69014175CD <x-flowed> Pat, When you e-mail John Albertson that his Dell computers have arrived, please copy it to: Becky Abell Yancey rla@virginia.edu Howie Epstein hee2b@virginia.edu Mike Mann mann@virginia.edu Becky arranged buy, and Epstein and Mann are co-PIs on the project for which the computers were ordered. Thanks, Neal Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia Dept. of Environmental Sciences 291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123

Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434 [or 804]-924-1495 Fax: 434 [or 804]-982-2137 [Area code is changing to 434] </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000764) 02-10-2001_16:33:09_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "John Albertson" <jdalbertson@virginia.edu>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu> Cc: "Rowena Scott" <res4f@virginia.edu>, "Ron Castelino" <rtc4r@virginia.edu>, "Henry White" <hw4b@virginia.edu>, "Debbie Williams" <dlc7d@virginia.edu>, "Shayne Brandon" <wsb4q@virginia.edu> Subject: FEST Award Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 12:39:48 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20011002100546.01e14150@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFLX+udm1DXkfeqRO61sfqRKBHjzw== X-OlkEid: BE04852611185ECD61EF6B4BA3DF98032A5DBB02 <x-flowed> John, Mike and Howie, The Award for your FEST project has finally been installed, in the amount of $78,256 for the first year. You should now be able to spend these funds on the following PTAO: 114293--101--EI00118--30030 (Org is for the VPR's Office)

With all things Oracle, the first time is rather tentative, and this is a new Award-Project link. Therefore please let me know if you encounter any difficulties using this PTAO. I'm told that the two Dell computers you requested are being ordered by the VPR through ETF. No word on when they will be available, but Becky Yancey could perhaps tell us. Neal Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia

Dept. of Environmental Sciences 291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434 [or 804]-924-1495 Fax: 434 [or 804]-982-2137 [Area code is changing to 434] </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000765) 10-08-2001_16:54:56_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "John Albertson" <jdalbertson@virginia.edu> Cc: "John Albertson" <jdalbertson@virginia.edu>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Dave Smith" <des3e@virginia.edu> Subject: FEST award from VPR Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 13:00:15 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20010810125235.01d7b198@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcEhvS7AYO5ELaDuR/S8OiGwVpC5Fg== X-OlkEid: BE44852620559D6AC865184BB123891FB94A22E4 Importance: High <x-html> <html> HI John,

<i>Finally,</i> we're this close -&lt; to getting your FEST award in place. I've set up a project in Oracle to which the funds can be attached. However, since part of the funds are coming from ETF, the VPR's Office wants to know what equipment you want for the $15,000 allocated to you for the first year of the award. They will order that equipment directly for you, since it will come off their ETF allocation.

Your proposal says that for the first year you are requesting &quot;a computing system with multiple processors (e.g. Dell PowerEdge 6400 Quad Processor)....&quot; If you can give me specifics, I'll pass them along to the VPR's Office. Let's squeeze every cent we can out of that 15K!

I realize Debbie has a couple items for you at the bottom of the Department's ETF list, and I'll check with her also, but I thought you whould make the final call.

The VPR would like to have this info by Tuesday if possible.

Thanks, Neal

<div>Neal R. Grandy</div> <div>Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia</div> <div>Dept. of Environmental Sciences</div> <div>291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123</div> <div>Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123</div> <div>Tel: 434-924-1495 Fax: 434-982-2137</div> [Please note change in area code] </html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000766) 08-06-2001_20:08:17_ From: "James Galloway" <jng@Virginia.Edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> References: <v04011705b7452f1ed51b@[128.143.43.27]> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010608155807.01fdac00@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: dept annual report Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 16:06:17 -0400 Message-ID: <v04011721b746e0842fc0@[128.143.43.27]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDwVsF21gu1OyxfQMyxw12jtRO+ow== X-OlkEid: BE8484261845D2971E910B438FFF8E3F4E5D7EA4 Mike, sorry but it has already been delivered. proposal in. Jim >Hi JIm, > >Oops, just realized I'm late on this. Wanted to mention a few things that I did get the FEST

>might be worthy of consideration: > >1) my workshop last spring, which involved the attendance of many of our >students, faculty , and research staff and got some good coverage (e.g., >Richmond-Times dispatch) > >2) The work that I've been doing w/ Dan Druckenbrod on the Madison and >Jefferson weather diaries and cross-comparison w/ tree ring information >from old growth Montpelier forest. There is a sidebar (a silver lining of >sorts) to the Pat Michaels story in this weeks C-ville Weekly which >discusses this work. It has a nice Jefferson/U.Va flavor to it, so I think >alumni and such might enjoy hearing about this. > >3) The FEST grant which John, Howie, and I were awarded to fund a pilot >study on coupled climate-atmosphere-vegetation systems modeling. > >Off the top of my head, those are the most interesting things that come to >mind, other than what is already indicated in my '00 Progress Report. > >I hope this isn't too late for you to consider. Thanks, > >mike > >At 09:21 AM 6/7/01 -0400, you wrote: >>Colleagues, I am preparing the department's annual report for 00/01. If >>you have items for the categories below that you would like me to consider >>using, please send me the material by tomorrow at 3pm. >> >>Thank you for your help, >> >>Jim >> >>******************************** >>-Notable accomplishments in your graduate and undergraduate programs >> >>-Outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic >>year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, >>fellowships, or awards >> >>-Outstanding teaching contributions in your department/program (note >>truly exceptional success in the classroom, technological or other >>innovations, and/or any awards) >> >>-Efforts to assess or control grade inflation >> >>-Interdepartmental or interdisciplinary initiatives by your faculty >>or your unit >>

>>-Specific efforts to diversify faculty and recruit minorities. >>******************************** > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml From <>(S_____________-000000000767) 08-06-2001_19:53:55_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "James Galloway" <jng@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <v04011705b7452f1ed51b@[128.143.43.27]> Subject: Re: dept annual report Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 16:05:34 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010608155807.01fdac00@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDwVL+rBkZaLjivQiKn+2o6WCe9Fw== X-OlkEid: BE6484261F668C816A9A484589DE5316B5BB114A <x-flowed> Hi JIm, Oops, just realized I'm late on this. Wanted to mention a few things that might be worthy of consideration: 1) my workshop last spring, which involved the attendance of many of our students, faculty , and research staff and got some good coverage (e.g., Richmond-Times dispatch) 2) The work that I've been doing w/ Dan Druckenbrod on the Madison and Jefferson weather diaries and cross-comparison w/ tree ring information from old growth Montpelier forest. There is a sidebar (a silver lining of sorts) to the Pat Michaels story in this weeks C-ville Weekly which discusses this work. It has a nice Jefferson/U.Va flavor to it, so I think alumni and such might enjoy hearing about this. 3) The FEST grant which John, Howie, and I were awarded to fund a pilot study on coupled climate-atmosphere-vegetation systems modeling.

Off the top of my head, those are the most interesting things that come to mind, other than what is already indicated in my '00 Progress Report. I hope this isn't too late for you to consider. Thanks, mike At 09:21 AM 6/7/01 -0400, you wrote: >Colleagues, I am preparing the department's annual report for 00/01. If >you have items for the categories below that you would like me to consider >using, please send me the material by tomorrow at 3pm. > >Thank you for your help, > >Jim > >******************************** >-Notable accomplishments in your graduate and undergraduate programs > >-Outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic >year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, >fellowships, or awards > >-Outstanding teaching contributions in your department/program (note >truly exceptional success in the classroom, technological or other >innovations, and/or any awards) > >-Efforts to assess or control grade inflation > >-Interdepartmental or interdisciplinary initiatives by your faculty >or your unit > >-Specific efforts to diversify faculty and recruit minorities. >******************************** ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml </x-flowed>

From <>(S_____________-000000000768) 23-05-2001_22:50:03_ Reply-To: <albertson@virginia.edu> From: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> To: "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> Subject: fest Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 18:50:24 -0400 Message-ID: <3B0C3EB0.EB2EA271@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDj2rQUHMyM6u3BRl6Brldou5H//Q== X-OlkEid: BE848226031BBF6A0548A745943A52804F45BD96 I just spoke with the guy who ran the peer review for the UVa fest awards. He just called me at home. He said they only gave 4 grants, and that there were a huge number of proposals. Maybe we have a shot at NSF afterall. John -/=========================================================/ John D. Albertson Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 Email: albertson@virginia.edu http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h /=========================================================/ From <>(S_____________-000000000769) 14-03-2001_19:51:57_ Reply-To: <albertson@virginia.edu> From: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> To: "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: [Fwd: FEST Exploratory, Excellence, Ivy Foundation Info] Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 15:52:48 -0400 Message-ID: <3AAFCC10.DA9D31B8@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCswDnPcwNJDN7GQIqcgNUdlWEX2w== X-OlkEid: BE4488262FFCF90D1CEAB04BB5EE60C72A889751 FEST Info. We are in the 'Excellence' awards category, so they are

talking early May decisions just as promised earlier John -/=========================================================/ John D. Albertson Department of Environmental Sciences PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 Email: albertson@virginia.edu http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h /=========================================================/ Received: from mail.virginia.edu (mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.9]) by unix.mail.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id OAA170408; Wed, 14 Mar 2001 14:31:41 -0500 Received: from vprserver.clas.virginia.edu by mail.virginia.edu id aa15357; 14 Mar 2001 14:31 EST Received: from VPR-Message_Server by vprserver.clas.virginia.edu with Novell_GroupWise; Wed, 14 Mar 2001 14:31:05 -0500 Message-Id: <saaf80a9.072@vprserver.clas.virginia.edu> X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise Internet Agent 5.5.4.1 Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 14:30:50 -0500 From: Tamela Davis <tjd6w@cbtsmtp.bio.virginia.edu> To: mxg@swa.com, acton@virginia.edu, acw@virginia.edu, ade5r@virginia.edu, Albertson@virginia.edu, ang3x@virginia.edu, ap3t@virginia.edu, bf4g@virginia.edu, bf6e@virginia.edu, bss2d@virginia.edu, cates@virginia.edu, cls8h@virginia.edu, cm4r@virginia.edu, dbw8m@virginia.edu, deb@virginia.edu, dec5z@virginia.edu, dj8n@virginia.edu, drt3b@virginia.edu, eim5u@virginia.edu, erik@virginia.edu, gk3p@virginia.edu, gpm2y@virginia.edu, gsb4g@virginia.edu, gwl6s@virginia.edu, hhs@virginia.edu, jach@virginia.edu, jaeklee@virginia.edu, jbg2b@virginia.edu, jhb4v@virginia.edu, jlindner@virginia.edu, jsh5w@virginia.edu, jwm2m@virginia.edu, ks7h@virginia.edu, kurosh@virginia.edu, lap5w@virginia.edu, lg7x@virginia.edu, lg8b@virginia.edu, mew8n@virginia.edu, mlb2v@virginia.edu, mlm8n@virginia.edu, mwiener@virginia.edu, pac3g@virginia.edu, pamela@virginia.edu, pea@virginia.edu, ppm5y@virginia.edu, pts7h@virginia.edu, raul@virginia.edu, rhk5i@virginia.edu, rm3h@virginia.edu, rmf3f@virginia.edu, rmg9p@virginia.edu, rp4t@virginia.edu, rpg7u@virginia.edu, rrj3c@virginia.edu, stankovic@virginia.edu, taa2c@virginia.edu, tg9a@virginia.edu, tjnewman@virginia.edu, tlm@virginia.edu, tskalak@virginia.edu, ttt@virginia.edu, yz6n@virginia.edu, zz3c@virginia.edu MMDF-Warning: Parse error in original version of preceding line at mail.virginia.edu Subject: FEST Exploratory, Excellence, Ivy Foundation Info

Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by unix.mail.Virginia.EDU id OAA170408 X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000 To all applicants: Thanks you for your interest in these programs. brief status report on the review process. I write to give you a

We received nearly 20 FEST Exploratory Program grant applications. The review committee meets on 19 March. We hope to notify applicants of award decisions by 1 April. We received over 25 FEST Excellence Program and 19 Ivy Foundation grant applications. We've made primary reader assignments from within our review committee for most of these proposals. We hope to fund 5 to 6 FEST Excellence applications and 3 Ivy Foundation applications. We will notify applicants of award decisions in early May, within two months of the application deadline. Please so not hesitate to call me if you have additional questions. Jeffrey Plank

Jeffrey Plank Assistant Vice President for Research and Public Service University of Virginia 2400 Old Ivy Road Charlottesville, VA 22904 Tel 804-924-6901 Fax 804-243-8859 From <>(S_____________-000000000770) 14-03-2001_19:51:57_ Reply-To: <albertson@virginia.edu> From: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> To: "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: [Fwd: FEST Exploratory, Excellence, Ivy Foundation Info] Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 15:52:48 -0400 Message-ID: <3AAFCC10.DA9D31B8@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCswDnPcwNJDN7GQIqcgNUdlWEX2w==

X-OlkEid: BE24832689828E2267E9D14EA5086BF4835C10B2 FEST Info. We are in the 'Excellence' awards category, so they are talking early May decisions just as promised earlier John -/=========================================================/ John D. Albertson Department of Environmental Sciences PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 Email: albertson@virginia.edu http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h /=========================================================/ Received: from mail.virginia.edu (mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.9]) by unix.mail.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id OAA170408; Wed, 14 Mar 2001 14:31:41 -0500 Received: from vprserver.clas.virginia.edu by mail.virginia.edu id aa15357; 14 Mar 2001 14:31 EST Received: from VPR-Message_Server by vprserver.clas.virginia.edu with Novell_GroupWise; Wed, 14 Mar 2001 14:31:05 -0500 Message-Id: <saaf80a9.072@vprserver.clas.virginia.edu> X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise Internet Agent 5.5.4.1 Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 14:30:50 -0500 From: Tamela Davis <tjd6w@cbtsmtp.bio.virginia.edu> To: mxg@swa.com, acton@virginia.edu, acw@virginia.edu, ade5r@virginia.edu, Albertson@virginia.edu, ang3x@virginia.edu, ap3t@virginia.edu, bf4g@virginia.edu, bf6e@virginia.edu, bss2d@virginia.edu, cates@virginia.edu, cls8h@virginia.edu, cm4r@virginia.edu, dbw8m@virginia.edu, deb@virginia.edu, dec5z@virginia.edu, dj8n@virginia.edu, drt3b@virginia.edu, eim5u@virginia.edu, erik@virginia.edu, gk3p@virginia.edu, gpm2y@virginia.edu, gsb4g@virginia.edu, gwl6s@virginia.edu, hhs@virginia.edu, jach@virginia.edu, jaeklee@virginia.edu, jbg2b@virginia.edu, jhb4v@virginia.edu, jlindner@virginia.edu, jsh5w@virginia.edu, jwm2m@virginia.edu, ks7h@virginia.edu, kurosh@virginia.edu, lap5w@virginia.edu, lg7x@virginia.edu, lg8b@virginia.edu, mew8n@virginia.edu, mlb2v@virginia.edu, mlm8n@virginia.edu, mwiener@virginia.edu, pac3g@virginia.edu, pamela@virginia.edu, pea@virginia.edu, ppm5y@virginia.edu, pts7h@virginia.edu, raul@virginia.edu, rhk5i@virginia.edu, rm3h@virginia.edu, rmf3f@virginia.edu, rmg9p@virginia.edu, rp4t@virginia.edu, rpg7u@virginia.edu, rrj3c@virginia.edu, stankovic@virginia.edu, taa2c@virginia.edu, tg9a@virginia.edu, tjnewman@virginia.edu, tlm@virginia.edu, tskalak@virginia.edu, ttt@virginia.edu, yz6n@virginia.edu, zz3c@virginia.edu

MMDF-Warning: Parse error in original version of preceding line at mail.virginia.edu Subject: FEST Exploratory, Excellence, Ivy Foundation Info Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by unix.mail.Virginia.EDU id OAA170408 X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000 To all applicants: Thanks you for your interest in these programs. brief status report on the review process. I write to give you a

We received nearly 20 FEST Exploratory Program grant applications. The review committee meets on 19 March. We hope to notify applicants of award decisions by 1 April. We received over 25 FEST Excellence Program and 19 Ivy Foundation grant applications. We've made primary reader assignments from within our review committee for most of these proposals. We hope to fund 5 to 6 FEST Excellence applications and 3 Ivy Foundation applications. We will notify applicants of award decisions in early May, within two months of the application deadline. Please so not hesitate to call me if you have additional questions. Jeffrey Plank

Jeffrey Plank Assistant Vice President for Research and Public Service University of Virginia 2400 Old Ivy Road Charlottesville, VA 22904 Tel 804-924-6901 Fax 804-243-8859 From <>(S_____________-000000000771) 05-03-2001_21:44:10_ Reply-To: <albertson@virginia.edu> From: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> To: "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu>, "Dave Smith" <des3e@virginia.edu> Subject: FEST Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 17:45:55 -0400 Message-ID: <3AA40913.E3A2FC8@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcClvWlGtbWnxYfdQkeG6ERam6rSpQ== X-OlkEid: BE648826AA7113A5AD06A74AA896B4E0B9AE49FC Guys: The FEST web page says "The deadline for Excellence Grants is March 1, 2001, with notification approximately two months later." Hopefully we will here in May. John -/=========================================================/ John D. Albertson Department of Environmental Sciences PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 Email: albertson@virginia.edu http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h /=========================================================/ From <>(S_____________-000000000772) 05-03-2001_21:44:10_ Reply-To: <albertson@virginia.edu> From: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> To: "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu>, "Dave Smith" <des3e@virginia.edu> Subject: FEST Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 17:45:55 -0400 Message-ID: <3AA40913.E3A2FC8@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcClvWlGtbWnxYfdQkeG6ERam6rSpQ== X-OlkEid: BE648326DFA8B44489A60140ADF4D2618AAFCA0F Guys: The FEST web page says "The deadline for Excellence Grants is March 1, 2001, with notification approximately two months later." Hopefully we will here in May.

John -/=========================================================/ John D. Albertson Department of Environmental Sciences PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 Email: albertson@virginia.edu http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h /=========================================================/ From <>(S_____________-000000000773) 27-02-2001_16:25:52_ Reply-To: <albertson@virginia.edu> From: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> References: <3.0.6.32.20010227112158.00dcc7d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: C&P: FEST Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 12:27:33 -0400 Message-ID: <3A9BD575.584959BA@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCg2fOA4PFD9kRCRf65/zyfn9fzmw== X-OlkEid: BE848826AC46E69648BF034C8BF61F5C363F5650 Thanks Mike. John "Michael E. Mann" wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > HI John, Here's the requested info: Albertson Active DOE, NIGEC, #99-009; 00-046, $174,859, 7/98-6/02. NASA, New Investigator Program (NIP) in Earth Sciences, NAG5-8670, $373,721, 6/99-5/02. NSF, Hydrologic Sciences, EAR-9902957, $146,955, 9/99-8/02. USDA, Ecosystems, $360,000, 6/00-5/03. Approved DOE, NIGEC, $294,000, 07/01-06/04. Pending NASA, Global Water and Energy Cycle Program, $662,000 (all UVa), 09/01-08/04.

> NASA, GWEC Program, $105,000 (UVa subcontract), 09/01-08/04. > NSF, Ecosystems, $347,940, 09/01-0/04. > > Epstein > Active > Approved > Pending > NASA, Global Water and Energy Cycle Program, $662,000, 09/01-08/04. > NSF, Ecosystems, $347,940, 09/01-0/04. > > Mann > Active > NOAA, Earth Systems History, NA96GP-0404, $382,000, 9/99-8/02. > ONR, N00014-91-J-1349, $89,000, 1/01-12/02 > Approved > Columbia Univ./NOAA, CIFAR, $29,000, 4/01-3/03 > Pending > NOAA, Earth Systems History $62,000, 5/01-4/03 > Univ. Arizona/NOAA, Climate Change Data & Detection, $23,000, 5/01-4/02 > NSF, Earth Systems History, $870,000, 10/01-9/04 > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html -/=========================================================/ John D. Albertson Department of Environmental Sciences PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 Email: albertson@virginia.edu http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h /=========================================================/ From <>(S_____________-000000000774) 27-02-2001_16:16:41_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <albertson@virginia.edu>, "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3A9BAF53.A3CCF971@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: C&P: FEST

Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 12:21:58 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010227112158.00dcc7d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCg2KsUqTBMfgGYS36IbtU8AbCFuw== X-OlkEid: BE648B26F2AF046EECCD24478391C314C8F70089 HI John, Here's the requested info: Albertson Active DOE, NIGEC, #99-009; 00-046, $174,859, 7/98-6/02. NASA, New Investigator Program (NIP) in Earth Sciences, NAG5-8670, $373,721, 6/99-5/02. NSF, Hydrologic Sciences, EAR-9902957, $146,955, 9/99-8/02. USDA, Ecosystems, $360,000, 6/00-5/03. Approved DOE, NIGEC, $294,000, 07/01-06/04. Pending NASA, Global Water and Energy Cycle Program, $662,000 (all UVa), 09/01-08/04. NASA, GWEC Program, $105,000 (UVa subcontract), 09/01-08/04. NSF, Ecosystems, $347,940, 09/01-0/04. Epstein Active Approved Pending NASA, Global Water and Energy Cycle Program, $662,000, 09/01-08/04. NSF, Ecosystems, $347,940, 09/01-0/04. Mann Active NOAA, Earth Systems History, NA96GP-0404, $382,000, 9/99-8/02. ONR, N00014-91-J-1349, $89,000, 1/01-12/02 Approved Columbia Univ./NOAA, CIFAR, $29,000, 4/01-3/03 Pending NOAA, Earth Systems History $62,000, 5/01-4/03 Univ. Arizona/NOAA, Climate Change Data & Detection, $23,000, 5/01-4/02 NSF, Earth Systems History, $870,000, 10/01-9/04 ______________________________________________________________________

_ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000775) 27-02-2001_16:16:41_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <albertson@virginia.edu>, "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3A9BAF53.A3CCF971@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: C&P: FEST Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 12:21:58 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010227112158.00dcc7d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCg2KsUqTBMfgGYS36IbtU8AbCFuw== X-OlkEid: BEA488262648B6D4403EA64AAE5488D47057E7B1 HI John, Here's the requested info: Albertson Active DOE, NIGEC, #99-009; 00-046, $174,859, 7/98-6/02. NASA, New Investigator Program (NIP) in Earth Sciences, NAG5-8670, $373,721, 6/99-5/02. NSF, Hydrologic Sciences, EAR-9902957, $146,955, 9/99-8/02. USDA, Ecosystems, $360,000, 6/00-5/03. Approved DOE, NIGEC, $294,000, 07/01-06/04. Pending NASA, Global Water and Energy Cycle Program, $662,000 (all UVa), 09/01-08/04. NASA, GWEC Program, $105,000 (UVa subcontract), 09/01-08/04. NSF, Ecosystems, $347,940, 09/01-0/04. Epstein Active Approved

Pending NASA, Global Water and Energy Cycle Program, $662,000, 09/01-08/04. NSF, Ecosystems, $347,940, 09/01-0/04. Mann Active NOAA, Earth Systems History, NA96GP-0404, $382,000, 9/99-8/02. ONR, N00014-91-J-1349, $89,000, 1/01-12/02 Approved Columbia Univ./NOAA, CIFAR, $29,000, 4/01-3/03 Pending NOAA, Earth Systems History $62,000, 5/01-4/03 Univ. Arizona/NOAA, Climate Change Data & Detection, $23,000, 5/01-4/02 NSF, Earth Systems History, $870,000, 10/01-9/04 ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000776) 27-02-2001_13:43:12_ Reply-To: <albertson@virginia.edu> From: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> To: "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: C&P: FEST Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 09:44:51 -0400 Message-ID: <3A9BAF53.A3CCF971@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCgwzoWaLc56SEvR4SOpSrm+b98UA== X-OlkEid: BEC48826FFFB798A19AD174DB67227CE4A102BA3 Guys: Please complete your section, following format of mine, and email back ASAP. The section instructions are: Other Support: List active, approved, and pending research grants, by agency, award ID number, amount, and project period. (You may attach NIH-PHS 398 "other support" form or comparable NSF form. NIH website: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/phs398/section_1.html#others)

John Albertson Active DOE, NIGEC, #99-009; 00-046, $174,859, 7/98-6/02. NASA, New Investigator Program (NIP) in Earth Sciences, NAG5-8670, $373,721, 6/99-5/02. NSF, Hydrologic Sciences, EAR-9902957, $146,955, 9/99-8/02. USDA, Ecosystems, $360,000, 6/00-5/03. Approved DOE, NIGEC, $294,000, 07/01-06/04. Pending NASA, Global Water and Energy Cycle Program, $662,000 (all UVa), 09/01-08/04. NASA, GWEC Program, $105,000 (UVa subcontract), 09/01-08/04. NSF, Ecosystems, $347,940, 09/01-0/04. Epstein Active Approved Pending NASA, Global Water and Energy Cycle Program, $662,000, 09/01-08/04. NSF, Ecosystems, $347,940, 09/01-0/04. Mann Active Approved Pending

-/=========================================================/ John D. Albertson Department of Environmental Sciences PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 Email: albertson@virginia.edu http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h /=========================================================/ From <>(S_____________-000000000777) 27-02-2001_13:43:12_ Reply-To: <albertson@virginia.edu> From: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> To: "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: C&P: FEST Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 09:44:51 -0400 Message-ID: <3A9BAF53.A3CCF971@virginia.edu>

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCgwzoWaLc56SEvR4SOpSrm+b98UA== X-OlkEid: BEE4842685913EBC7B478E4DA8D0E7D39E4D7252 Guys: Please complete your section, following format of mine, and email back ASAP. The section instructions are: Other Support: List active, approved, and pending research grants, by agency, award ID number, amount, and project period. (You may attach NIH-PHS 398 "other support" form or comparable NSF form. NIH website: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/phs398/section_1.html#others) John Albertson Active DOE, NIGEC, #99-009; 00-046, $174,859, 7/98-6/02. NASA, New Investigator Program (NIP) in Earth Sciences, NAG5-8670, $373,721, 6/99-5/02. NSF, Hydrologic Sciences, EAR-9902957, $146,955, 9/99-8/02. USDA, Ecosystems, $360,000, 6/00-5/03. Approved DOE, NIGEC, $294,000, 07/01-06/04. Pending NASA, Global Water and Energy Cycle Program, $662,000 (all UVa), 09/01-08/04. NASA, GWEC Program, $105,000 (UVa subcontract), 09/01-08/04. NSF, Ecosystems, $347,940, 09/01-0/04. Epstein Active Approved Pending NASA, Global Water and Energy Cycle Program, $662,000, 09/01-08/04. NSF, Ecosystems, $347,940, 09/01-0/04. Mann Active Approved Pending

-/=========================================================/

John D. Albertson Department of Environmental Sciences PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 Email: albertson@virginia.edu http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h /=========================================================/ From <>(S_____________-000000000778) 25-11-2000_18:05:33_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: [Fwd: Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST)] Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2000 14:05:14 -0400 Message-ID: <1.5.4.32.20001125180514.00bfca84@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBXCk2gasBXs022Q/ymK+b6o+Oh3Q== X-OlkEid: BEA48A26A297FB74B6D18A42A147420AEAB4BD56 HI John, Howie Greetings from Florida... I had this exact thought when I got the email yesterday from Jim. I think we should go for it. The timing is good, because we should be able to make some progress on some of the simple model analyes over winter break, and can show some initial results of that... keep me posted, mike At 07:53 AM 11/25/00 -0500, John Albertson wrote: >Well Guys, should we shoot for some cash to jumpstart the biocomplexity >project? I think we have a good chance if paraphrase the positive >quotes from our reviews and the comments that some prelim results are >needed,. The admin folks should see this as a good investment. > >John > > >-------- Original Message -------- Subject: Funding Excellence in >Science and Technology (FEST) Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 17:11:45 -0500

>From: James Galloway To: envisci-faculty@virginia.edu CC: Cindy Allen >Arial00FF,0000,00FFDear Colleagues,the latest newsletter from Gene >Block's office, announced the first competition for grants from the >Funding Excellence in Science and Technology. The announcement is below. >I encourage you to seriously consider submitting a proposal, as the >topics are not limited to the reserarch focus areas identified by the >Science and Technology Commission. Sincerely, Jim >*********************** New Science and Technology Funding Programs By >Jeffrey Plank This fall, the University, the state, and a >newly-established private foundation have announced new science and >technology grant programs. Funding Excellence in Science and Technology >(FEST) As part of the University's 2020 Science and Technology >Commission preliminary recommendations, President Casteen this spring >established the Fund for Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST), a >$1M annual fund focussed on science and technology and not limited to >the research themes identified by the Commission. FEST is meant to >encourage innovative and high quality research, foster the creation of >multidisciplinary groups, and attract major external funding. It >includes two programs: exploratory grants (up to $10,000) for pilot >projects, feasibility studies, and proposal development; and excellence >grants (from $50,000 to $500,000 for individual and/or multidisciplinary >groups of investigators who propose to solve major scientific or >problems. The first deadline for FEST proposals is 15 December, with >award announcement on 1 February. *********************** > >->/=========================================================/ > John D. Albertson > Department of Environmental Sciences > PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) > Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 > Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 > Email: albertson@virginia.edu > http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h >/=========================================================/ > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000779) 25-11-2000_18:05:33_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>

To: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: [Fwd: Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST)] Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2000 14:05:14 -0400 Message-ID: <1.5.4.32.20001125180514.00bfca84@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBXCk2gasBXs022Q/ymK+b6o+Oh3Q== X-OlkEid: BE24852629D719131497B74B9367B19A2454AAE3 HI John, Howie Greetings from Florida... I had this exact thought when I got the email yesterday from Jim. I think we should go for it. The timing is good, because we should be able to make some progress on some of the simple model analyes over winter break, and can show some initial results of that... keep me posted, mike At 07:53 AM 11/25/00 -0500, John Albertson wrote: >Well Guys, should we shoot for some cash to jumpstart the biocomplexity >project? I think we have a good chance if paraphrase the positive >quotes from our reviews and the comments that some prelim results are >needed,. The admin folks should see this as a good investment. > >John > > >-------- Original Message -------- Subject: Funding Excellence in >Science and Technology (FEST) Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 17:11:45 -0500 >From: James Galloway To: envisci-faculty@virginia.edu CC: Cindy Allen >Arial00FF,0000,00FFDear Colleagues,the latest newsletter from Gene >Block's office, announced the first competition for grants from the >Funding Excellence in Science and Technology. The announcement is below. >I encourage you to seriously consider submitting a proposal, as the >topics are not limited to the reserarch focus areas identified by the >Science and Technology Commission. Sincerely, Jim >*********************** New Science and Technology Funding Programs By >Jeffrey Plank This fall, the University, the state, and a >newly-established private foundation have announced new science and >technology grant programs. Funding Excellence in Science and Technology

>(FEST) As part of the University's 2020 Science and Technology >Commission preliminary recommendations, President Casteen this spring >established the Fund for Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST), a >$1M annual fund focussed on science and technology and not limited to >the research themes identified by the Commission. FEST is meant to >encourage innovative and high quality research, foster the creation of >multidisciplinary groups, and attract major external funding. It >includes two programs: exploratory grants (up to $10,000) for pilot >projects, feasibility studies, and proposal development; and excellence >grants (from $50,000 to $500,000 for individual and/or multidisciplinary >groups of investigators who propose to solve major scientific or >problems. The first deadline for FEST proposals is 15 December, with >award announcement on 1 February. *********************** > >->/=========================================================/ > John D. Albertson > Department of Environmental Sciences > PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) > Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 > Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 > Email: albertson@virginia.edu > http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h >/=========================================================/ > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000780) 25-11-2000_13:05:10_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: [Fwd: Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST)] Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2000 09:05:10 -0400 Message-ID: <010401cc2693$e5fec9b0$b1fc5d10$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0

Thread-Index: AcBW4FcUzRO+ZVU/SGG2D90Qn723VA== X-OlkEid: BE048626F5D13DE8496ECA40A7F7AFDD5D1F0556 HI John, Howie Greetings from Florida... I had this exact thought when I got the email yesterday from Jim. I think we should go for it. The timing is good, because we should be able to make some progress on some of the simple model analyes over winter break, and can show some initial results of that... keep me posted, mike At 07:53 AM 11/25/00 -0500, John Albertson wrote: >Well Guys, should we shoot for some cash to jumpstart the biocomplexity >project? I think we have a good chance if paraphrase the positive >quotes from our reviews and the comments that some prelim results are >needed,. The admin folks should see this as a good investment. > >John > > >-------- Original Message -------- Subject: Funding Excellence in >Science and Technology (FEST) Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 17:11:45 -0500 >From: James Galloway To: envisci-faculty@virginia.edu CC: Cindy Allen >Arial00FF,0000,00FFDear Colleagues,the latest newsletter from Gene >Block's office, announced the first competition for grants from the >Funding Excellence in Science and Technology. The announcement is below. >I encourage you to seriously consider submitting a proposal, as the >topics are not limited to the reserarch focus areas identified by the >Science and Technology Commission. Sincerely, Jim >*********************** New Science and Technology Funding Programs By >Jeffrey Plank This fall, the University, the state, and a >newly-established private foundation have announced new science and >technology grant programs. Funding Excellence in Science and Technology >(FEST) As part of the University's 2020 Science and Technology >Commission preliminary recommendations, President Casteen this spring >established the Fund for Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST), a >$1M annual fund focussed on science and technology and not limited to >the research themes identified by the Commission. FEST is meant to >encourage innovative and high quality research, foster the creation of >multidisciplinary groups, and attract major external funding. It >includes two programs: exploratory grants (up to $10,000) for pilot >projects, feasibility studies, and proposal development; and excellence >grants (from $50,000 to $500,000 for individual and/or multidisciplinary >groups of investigators who propose to solve major scientific or >problems. The first deadline for FEST proposals is 15 December, with

>award announcement on 1 February. *********************** > >->/=========================================================/ > John D. Albertson > Department of Environmental Sciences > PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) > Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 > Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 > Email: albertson@virginia.edu > http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h >/=========================================================/ > > > From <>(S_____________-000000000781) 25-11-2000_13:05:10_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: [Fwd: Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST)] Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2000 09:05:10 -0400 Message-ID: <010201cc2693$e0703600$a150a200$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBW4FcUzRO+ZVU/SGG2D90Qn723VA== X-OlkEid: BE848126372ACDB720A8884FABC0D17492EC9D1E HI John, Howie Greetings from Florida... I had this exact thought when I got the email yesterday from Jim. I think we should go for it. The timing is good, because we should be able to make some progress on some of the simple model analyes over winter break, and can show some initial results of that... keep me posted, mike At 07:53 AM 11/25/00 -0500, John Albertson wrote: >Well Guys, should we shoot for some cash to jumpstart the biocomplexity >project? I think we have a good chance if paraphrase the positive >quotes from our reviews and the comments that some prelim results are >needed,. The admin folks should see this as a good investment.

> >John > > >-------- Original Message -------- Subject: Funding Excellence in >Science and Technology (FEST) Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 17:11:45 -0500 >From: James Galloway To: envisci-faculty@virginia.edu CC: Cindy Allen >Arial00FF,0000,00FFDear Colleagues,the latest newsletter from Gene >Block's office, announced the first competition for grants from the >Funding Excellence in Science and Technology. The announcement is below. >I encourage you to seriously consider submitting a proposal, as the >topics are not limited to the reserarch focus areas identified by the >Science and Technology Commission. Sincerely, Jim >*********************** New Science and Technology Funding Programs By >Jeffrey Plank This fall, the University, the state, and a >newly-established private foundation have announced new science and >technology grant programs. Funding Excellence in Science and Technology >(FEST) As part of the University's 2020 Science and Technology >Commission preliminary recommendations, President Casteen this spring >established the Fund for Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST), a >$1M annual fund focussed on science and technology and not limited to >the research themes identified by the Commission. FEST is meant to >encourage innovative and high quality research, foster the creation of >multidisciplinary groups, and attract major external funding. It >includes two programs: exploratory grants (up to $10,000) for pilot >projects, feasibility studies, and proposal development; and excellence >grants (from $50,000 to $500,000 for individual and/or multidisciplinary >groups of investigators who propose to solve major scientific or >problems. The first deadline for FEST proposals is 15 December, with >award announcement on 1 February. *********************** > >->/=========================================================/ > John D. Albertson > Department of Environmental Sciences > PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) > Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 > Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 > Email: albertson@virginia.edu > http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h >/=========================================================/ > > > From <>(S_____________-000000000782) 25-11-2000_12:53:07_ From: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu> Subject: [Fwd: Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST)] Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2000 08:53:36 -0400 Message-ID: <3A1FB650.3020404@virginia.edu>

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBW3qgjMSS60SggSoKrPB0HQmKIfQ== X-OlkEid: BE848A263688D975B3C4C14284300317FC45EA78 Well Guys, should we shoot for some cash to jumpstart the biocomplexity project? I think we have a good chance if paraphrase the positive quotes from our reviews and the comments that some prelim results are needed,. The admin folks should see this as a good investment. John -------- Original Message -------- Subject: Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST) Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 17:11:45 -0500 From: James Galloway To: envisci-faculty@virginia.edu CC: Cindy Allen Arial00FF,0000,00FFDear Colleagues,the latest newsletter from Gene Block's office, announced the first competition for grants from the Funding Excellence in Science and Technology. The announcement is below. I encourage you to seriously consider submitting a proposal, as the topics are not limited to the reserarch focus areas identified by the Science and Technology Commission. Sincerely, Jim *********************** New Science and Technology Funding Programs By Jeffrey Plank This fall, the University, the state, and a newly-established private foundation have announced new science and technology grant programs. Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST) As part of the University's 2020 Science and Technology Commission preliminary recommendations, President Casteen this spring established the Fund for Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST), a $1M annual fund focussed on science and technology and not limited to the research themes identified by the Commission. FEST is meant to encourage innovative and high quality research, foster the creation of multidisciplinary groups, and attract major external funding. It includes two programs: exploratory grants (up to $10,000) for pilot projects, feasibility studies, and proposal development; and excellence grants (from $50,000 to $500,000 for individual and/or multidisciplinary groups of investigators who propose to solve major scientific or problems. The first deadline for FEST proposals is 15 December, with award announcement on 1 February. *********************** -/=========================================================/ John D. Albertson Department of Environmental Sciences PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 Email: albertson@virginia.edu http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h

/=========================================================/ From <>(S_____________-000000000783) 25-11-2000_12:53:07_ From: "John Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu> Subject: [Fwd: Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST)] Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2000 08:53:36 -0400 Message-ID: <3A1FB650.3020404@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBW3qgjMSS60SggSoKrPB0HQmKIfQ== X-OlkEid: BE448326FBD1C086D1D4F8469BCA8FA34D38F285 Well Guys, should we shoot for some cash to jumpstart the biocomplexity project? I think we have a good chance if paraphrase the positive quotes from our reviews and the comments that some prelim results are needed,. The admin folks should see this as a good investment. John -------- Original Message -------- Subject: Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST) Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 17:11:45 -0500 From: James Galloway To: envisci-faculty@virginia.edu CC: Cindy Allen Arial00FF,0000,00FFDear Colleagues,the latest newsletter from Gene Block's office, announced the first competition for grants from the Funding Excellence in Science and Technology. The announcement is below. I encourage you to seriously consider submitting a proposal, as the topics are not limited to the reserarch focus areas identified by the Science and Technology Commission. Sincerely, Jim *********************** New Science and Technology Funding Programs By Jeffrey Plank This fall, the University, the state, and a newly-established private foundation have announced new science and technology grant programs. Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST) As part of the University's 2020 Science and Technology Commission preliminary recommendations, President Casteen this spring established the Fund for Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST), a $1M annual fund focussed on science and technology and not limited to the research themes identified by the Commission. FEST is meant to encourage innovative and high quality research, foster the creation of multidisciplinary groups, and attract major external funding. It includes two programs: exploratory grants (up to $10,000) for pilot projects, feasibility studies, and proposal development; and excellence grants (from $50,000 to $500,000 for individual and/or multidisciplinary groups of investigators who propose to solve major scientific or problems. The first deadline for FEST proposals is 15 December, with award announcement on 1 February. ***********************

-/=========================================================/ John D. Albertson Department of Environmental Sciences PO Box 400123, Clark Hall (Room 200) Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 Email: albertson@virginia.edu http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h /=========================================================/ From <>(S_____________-000000000784) 24-11-2000_22:11:50_ From: "James Galloway" <jng@virginia.edu> To: <envisci-faculty@virginia.edu> Cc: "Cindy Allen" <cba4a@virginia.edu> Subject: Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST) Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 18:11:45 -0400 Message-ID: <v04011709b64496f9c509@[128.143.43.27]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBWY4r9zOhA/ct2TAOIiiF7ZnVQOg== X-OlkEid: BE6482264C0717D6375AE247B3A722D2DB3FDFBF Dear Colleagues,the latest newsletter from Gene Block's office, announced the first competition for grants from the Funding Excellence in Science and Technology. The announcement is below. I encourage you to seriously consider submitting a proposal, as the topics are not limited to the reserarch focus areas identified by the Science and Technology Commission. Sincerely, Jim

*********************** New Science and Technology Funding Programs By Jeffrey Plank This fall, the University, the state, and a newly-established private foundation have announced new science and technology grant programs. Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST) As part of the University's 2020 Science and Technology Commission preliminary recommendations, President Casteen this spring established the Fund for Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST), a $1M annual fund focussed on science and technology and not limited to the research themes identified by the Commission. FEST is meant to encourage innovative and

high quality research, foster the creation of multidisciplinary groups, and attract major external funding. It includes two programs: exploratory grants (up to $10,000) for pilot projects, feasibility studies, and proposal development; and excellence grants (from $50,000 to $500,000 for individual and/or multidisciplinary groups of investigators who propose to solve major scientific or problems. The first deadline for FEST proposals is 15 December, with award announcement on 1 February. ***********************Dear Colleagues,the latest newsletter from Gene Block's office, announced the first competition for grants from the Funding Excellence in Science and Technology. The announcement is below. I encourage you to seriously consider submitting a proposal, as the topics are not limited to the reserarch focus areas identified by the Science and Technology Commission. Sincerely, Jim

*********************** New Science and Technology Funding Programs By Jeffrey Plank This fall, the University, the state, and a newly-established private foundation have announced new science and technology grant programs. Funding Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST) As part of the University's 2020 Science and Technology Commission preliminary recommendations, President Casteen this spring established the Fund for Excellence in Science and Technology (FEST), a $1M annual fund focussed on science and technology and not limited to the research themes identified by the Commission. FEST is meant to encourage innovative and high quality research, foster the creation of multidisciplinary groups, and attract major external funding. It includes two programs: exploratory grants (up to $10,000) for pilot projects, feasibility studies, and proposal development; and excellence grants (from $50,000 to $500,000 for individual and/or multidisciplinary groups of investigators who propose to solve major scientific or problems. The first deadline for FEST proposals is 15 December, with award announcement on 1 February. ***********************From ???@??? Fri Nov 24 23:21:17 2000 Received: from mail.virginia.edu (mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.9]) by multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id SAA27502 for <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>; Fri, 24 Nov 2000 18:19:18 -0500 (EST) Received: from iniki.soest.hawaii.edu by mail.virginia.edu id aa20754;

24 Nov 2000 18:18 EST Received: from soest.hawaii.edu (lauloa [128.171.156.54]) by iniki.soest.hawaii.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA05443; Fri, 24 Nov 2000 13:10:25 -1000 (HST) Message-ID: <3A1EF629.7070801@soest.hawaii.edu> Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 13:13:45 -1000 From: Jerry Comcowich <comco@soest.hawaii.edu> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; m18) Gecko/20001108 Netscape6/6.0 X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Vikram Mehta <mehta@eos913.gsfc.nasa.gov> CC: elindstr@hq.nasa.gov, tbarnett@ucsd.edu, td@gfdl.gov, cdeser@ucar.edu, kushnir@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu, latif@dkrz.de, dgm@ldeo.columbia.edu, meehl@meeker.ucar.edu, mehta@metosrv2.umd.edu, sarachik@atmos.washington.edu, trenbert@ncar.ucar.edu, schneide@cola.iges.org, drdendro@ldgo.columbia.edu, jfein@nsf.gov, lean@demeter.nrl.navy.mil, lau@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov, tonyb@essic.umd.edu, pepstein@igc.org, wallace@atmos.washington.edu, obrien@coaps.fsu.edu, levitus@nodc.noaa.gov, mcane@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu, mooney@ogp.noaa.gov, hall@ogp.noaa.gov, gphlder@splash.princeton.edu, nj.rosenberg@pnl.gov, eitsweir@nsf.gov, todd@ogp.noaa.gov, sirpa@fram.gsfc.nasa.gov, rlukas@iniki.soest.hawaii.edu, ping@manta.tamu.edu, lagerloef@esr.org, wbwhite@ucsd.edu, Ants.Leetmaa@noaa.gov, marshall@gulf.mit.edu, druidrd@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu, ghil@cloud.atmos.ucla.edu, jhansen@giss.nasa.gov, svn@ucar.edu, mitchum@lolo.marine.usf.edu, yc@pacific.jpl.nasa.gov, mrd@pacific.jpl.nasa.gov, cp@pacific.jpl.nasa.gov, llf@pacific.jpl.nasa.gov, gasrar@mail.hq.nasa.gov, davet@atmos.washington.edu, livezey@sgi84.wwb.noaa.gov, mann@virginia.edu, rbala@rosie.ldgo.columbia.edu, david@atmos.washington.edu, sbp@bom.gov.au, cesar.Izaurralde@exchange.pnl.gov, jpatz@jhsph.edu, schubert@dao.gsfc.nasa.gov, carton@metosrv2.umd.edu, f41js@rcarson.gsfc.nasa.gov, pierce@cirrus.ucsd.edu, xjl@rossby.jpl.nasa.gov, groetzner@dkrz.de, gershuno@mombasa.ucsd.edu, shukla@cola.iges.org, andreas.villwock@fire.dkrz.de, julia@cola.iges.org, chet@neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov, ragu@amarone.gsfc.nasa.gov, john.gould@soc.soton.ac.uk, cuddapah@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov, jyang@whoi.edu, niklas@moana.ucsd.edu, jay@soest.hawaii.edu, eric.smith@msfc.nasa.gov,

visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu, yamagata@geoph.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, rdavis@ucsd.edu, legler@usclivar.org, johnson@ogp.noaa.gov, jkaye@mail.hq.nasa.gov, kparting@mail.hq.nasa.gov, michael.patterson@noaa.gov, Donald.J.Cavalieri.1@gsfc.nasa.gov, dhall@glacier.gsfc.nasa.gov, jhurrell@cgd.ucar.edu, mysak@zephyr.meteo.mcgill.ca, hisashi@geoph.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, rowan@met.reading.ac.uk, tanimoto@frontier.esto.or.jp, tourre@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu, Peter.Webster@colorado.edu, xie@soest.hawaii.edu, jcole@geo.arizona.edu, mevans@ldeo.columbia.edu, mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu, jff@soest.hawaii.edu, kimoto@ccsr.u-tokyo.ac.jp, schopf@cola.iges.org, roxana@metosrv2.umd.edu, steve@glory.ldgo.columbia.edu, kessler@pmel.noaa.gov, mike@gaff.whoi.edu, droemmich@ucsd.edu, Arlindo.daSilva@gsfc.nasa.gov, roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov, dstammer@ucsd.edu, rweller@whoi.edu, rgreat@phys.ocean.dal.ca, weaver@ocean.seos.uvic.ca, clairep@neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov, walsh@atmos.uiuc.edu, ivp@gfdl.gov, prosh@ims.uaf.edu, jto@u.arizona.edu, jwhite@spot.colorado.edu, mcphaden@pmel.noaa.gov, sta@ecmwf.int, N.Smith@bom.gov.au, zliu3@facstaff.wisc.edu, thurston@ogp.noaa.gov, ajmiller@ucsd.edu, ucfbdjh@ucl.ac.uk, erasmu@metosrv2.umd.edu, sulo@caos.iisc.ernet.in, lwang@metosrv2.umd.edu, jozef.syktus@dnr.qld.gov.au, akumar@ncep.noaa.gov, jmoisan@osb1.wff.nasa.gov, rfine@rsmas.miami.edu, Jochem.Marotzke@soc.soton.ac.uk, molinari@aoml.noaa.gov, rizzoli@ocean.mit.edu, fschott@ifm.uni-kiel.de, pna@thetis.lodyc.jussieu.fr, garzoli@aoml.noaa.gov, Stuart.Godfrey@marine.csiro.au, david.halpern@jpl.nasa.gov, KLINGER@hammerhead.ocean.nova.edu, Gary.Meyers@marine.csiro.au, joel.picaut@cnes.fr, gilles.reverdin@cnes.fr, lewisr@gso.uri.edu, LWB48@aol.com, caohx@netease.com, hrh@lasg.iap.ac.cn, vao@alpha.mhi.iuf.net, mas@apl.washington.edu, ekalnay@metosrv2.umd.edu, ratlas@dao.gsfc.nasa.gov, schom@zephyr.gsfc.nasa.gov, rschiffer@hq.nasa.gov, chet@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu, jenne@ncar.ucar.edu, blackmon@ncar.ucar.edu, lys@metosrv2.umd.edu, amoura@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu, wainer@usp.br, ala@amarone.gsfc.nasa.gov, andy@atmos.ucla.edu, Jacques.Servain@ird.fr, b.a.wielicki@larc.nasa.gov, carol.a.raymond@jpl.nasa.gov, Ian.Goodwin@newcastle.edu.au, gte328r@vorlon.eas.gatech.edu, cpchang@nps.navy.mil, howe@apl.washington.edu, swwang@pku.edu.cn, yyq@lasg.iap.ac.cn, Derrick.Snowden@noaa.gov, abamzai@nsf.gov, george.boer@ec.gc.ca, liu@pacific.jpl.nasa.gov, kmo@ncep.noaa.gov, dherring@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov Subject: NASA-IPRC-CLIVAR Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability Participant Information

References: <v03130301b640d54956b3@[198.119.49.2]> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed X-UIDL: 5440296da94db26b947c5777cc5c0332 TO: All Decadal Climate Variability Workshop Participants - Please Respond to this Request FR: Jerry Comcowich, IPRC/SOEST/Univ of Hawaii/Honolulu RE: Information Needed From Each Workshop Participant You will be pleased to know that approximately a week before you arrive in Honolulu we will be sending you an email that contains information concerning our weather, ground transportation, restaurants, and related matters concerning your attendance at the workshop. Right now, however, we need your help! The workshop staff in Honolulu is making final preparations for your arrival. Regrettably, we do not have all the information we need to prepare a) the final agenda, b) a partcipant list with names, titles, addresses, etc., and c) a confirmation from those of you who will be attending the reception on Tuesday evening, Jan 9 at the Waikiki Aquarium and the names of any guests who will be accompanying you to the reception. Could each of you please provide us with the following information (see example at the end of this email for format): a) AGENDA - If you are presenting a paper, what is its title and who are the co-presenters, if any? b) PARTICIPANT LIST/Your name & address - How would you like your name & address to appear on the participant list that will be duplicated and placed in your folder when you arrive? We suggest you include the following information: first name, middel name or initial, last name, title, postal mailing address, phone #, fax #, and email address. c) NAME TAG tag? How would you like you name to be written on your name

c) RECEPTION - Please let us know if you are planning to attend the Tuesday evening reception and whether you are bringing a guest? If you are bringing a guest please let us know her/his name so we can prepare a name tag. d) HOTEL - What hotel will you be staying in and when will you be arriving and departing? As an example, if I was responding to this request I would provide the following information: **** begin example ****

AGENDA - Title of Paper: "Honolulu's Climate as a Function of Global Hospitality" J. M. Comcowich, Univ. of Hawaii PARTICIPANT LIST/Name & Address Jerome M. Comcowich, Ph.D. Specialist International Pacific Research Center (IPRC) School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) University of Hawaii at Manoa 1680 East-West Rd. (POST Bldg., Room 403) Honolulu, HI 96822 Ph: Fax: Email: 808-956-4600 808-956-5035 comco@soest.hawaii.edu

NAME TAG - Jerry Comcowich RECEPTION - Yes. I will be attending the Tuesday night reception and I will be accompanied by Marianne Comcowich HOTEL - I will be staying at the Park Shore Hotel. 7. Departure/Saturday, Jan 13 **** end example ***** Again, the workshop staff will greatly appreciate your assistance in providing us with this information and we look forward to seeing you in Honolulu soon. a&bw/jmc ***end*** ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Jerome M. Comcowich, Ph.D. Off: 808_956_4600 School of Ocean & Earth Science & Technology University of Hawaii at Manoa FAX: 808-956-5035 1680 East-West Rd., POST Bldg. Rm. 403 Honolulu, HI 96822 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From <>(S_____________-000000000785) 26-10-2000_21:08:02_ From: "James N. Galloway" <jng@virginia.edu> To: <albertson@virginia.edu> Cc: "Howie Epstein" <hee2b@virginia.edu>, "Michael Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> In-Reply-To: <39F86DA6.66A5B248@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Biocomplexity Reviews Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2000 16:54:04 -0400 Message-ID: <v04011700b61e4a1f7cea@[209.145.71.145]> Arrival/Sunday, Jan

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcA/kNNYlG2BPDQ7TpWTHHre0Gm9kQ== X-OlkEid: BEC48A2657378BD417557B478FCEC2946FD9AA15 John, thanks for sharing the message with me; I really hope you all try again and I am delighted that the outside world agrees with me, in the realization that you, Mike and Howie are great! Jim James Galloway Professor and Chair From <>(S_____________-000000000786) 24-06-2002_17:21:57_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:21:57 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbo6ROlPuEJXXwQBKxYCgBUcXBUQ== X-OlkEid: BE0476260C4B86E8B265174492DFC37009977F9D <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. The &quot;Grants&quot; category was unclear to me. Should this include only grants awarded or beginning in '2002, or all grants, including continuing awards, from which support was available during 2002?

Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2004 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann]

<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><b>Title:</b><i> Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Earth Systems History Program/Climate Change Data &amp; Detection Program <b>Principal Investigator: </b>M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia). <b>Approved: </b> May 10, 2002 <b>Term of Grant: </b>9/2002-8/2005 <b>Budget:</b> $315,000 [this supports 2 months/yr of M.E. Mann's summer salary for 3 years, M.E. Mann's postdoctoral research assistant Scott Rutherford at U.Va. for 2.5 years, a U.Va graduate student, and miscellaneous travel, computer, and publication expenses] <b>Project Description: </b>Project involves the continued development of a global database of &quot;proxy&quot; climate indicators, and the refinement of statistical methods used to reconstruct patterns of climate in past centuries from such data networks. The project also involves the use of climate models to test the underlying methodologies, and comparison of these empirical estimates with results from coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models.

</font>At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's

office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________

_<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu FAX: (434) 982-2137

Phone: (434) 924-7770

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000787) 24-06-2002_17:21:57_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:21:57 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbo6ROlPuEJXXwQBKxYCgBUcXBUQ== X-OlkEid: BE64772622512A25AF868C418CCCF17113A8DD27 <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. The &quot;Grants&quot; category was unclear to me. Should this include only grants awarded or beginning in '2002, or all grants, including continuing awards, from which support was available during 2002?

Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2004 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann]

<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><b>Title:</b><i> Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Earth Systems History Program/Climate Change Data &amp; Detection Program <b>Principal Investigator: </b>M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia). <b>Approved: </b> May 10, 2002 <b>Term of Grant: </b>9/2002-8/2005 <b>Budget:</b> $315,000 [this supports 2 months/yr of M.E. Mann's summer salary for 3 years, M.E. Mann's postdoctoral research assistant Scott Rutherford at U.Va. for 2.5 years, a U.Va graduate student, and miscellaneous travel, computer, and publication expenses] <b>Project Description: </b>Project involves the continued development of a global database of &quot;proxy&quot; climate indicators, and the refinement of statistical methods used to reconstruct patterns of climate in past centuries from such data networks. The project also involves the use of climate models to test the underlying methodologies, and comparison of these empirical estimates with results from coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models.

</font>At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770

FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000788) 29-05-2002_12:46:19_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Fwd: Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 12:58:53 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20020529125756.0477b008@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIHDtQmDLYfvko4QsmP91UPKmiEYw== X-OlkEid: BEC47626B6C2828369EDF946B5CED02A672E2FF2 <x-flowed> Mike. PAYROLL! GO! >From: Georgia Cobb Grant <gcg4z@neon.mail.virginia.edu> >To: mann@virginia.edu >Cc: "BAUGHER, SUSAN" <slb2k@virginia.edu>, > "ENVIRON. SCI.-GRANDY, NEAL" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> >Subject: Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation >Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 12:22:47 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time) >Priority: NORMAL >X-Mailer: Simeon for Win32 Version 4.1.4 Build (40) >X-Authentication: IMSP > >A NEW "AT RISK" AWARD & PROJECT HAVE BEEN SET UP > > >DIRECT AMT: $ > >INDIRECT AMT > > >PERIOD: 5/15/02-8/15/02 > > >PI: MANN, M > >SPONSOR U.COLUMBIA/U. ALASKA/NOAA > >AWARD # GO10246 >PROJECT # 116482 >BRS CODE >FAS > >Georgia Grant

>Office of Sponsored Programs >Carruthers Hall >University of Virginia >434 243-8873 Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia Dept. of Environmental Sciences 291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-1495 Fax: 434-982-2137 </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000789) 29-05-2002_12:19:14_ From: "Georgia Cobb Grant" <gcg4z@neon.mail.virginia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: "BAUGHER, SUSAN" <slb2k@virginia.edu>, "ENVIRON. SCI.-GRANDY, NEAL" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Subject: Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 12:22:47 -0400 Message-ID: <SIMEON.10205291247.N@gcg4z98.config.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIHCwuSjxsHnX20Su+kfZTHYHvfyg== X-OlkEid: BE047726B7FA65A431297842A1E1818F7A0BD0BD A NEW "AT RISK" AWARD & PROJECT HAVE BEEN SET UP >DIRECT AMT: >INDIRECT AMT >PERIOD: >PI: >SPONSOR >AWARD # PROJECT # BRS CODE FAS $

5/15/02-8/15/02 MANN, M U.COLUMBIA/U. ALASKA/NOAA GO10246 116482

Georgia Grant Office of Sponsored Programs Carruthers Hall University of Virginia 434 243-8873 From <>(S_____________-000000000790) 09-09-1999_14:38:14_

From: <sdecotii@ncdc.noaa.gov> To: <christy@atmos.uah.edu>, <clarkea@mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca>, <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk>, <Jouzel@obelix.saclay.cea.fr>, <climate@cabel.net>, <j.salinger@niwa.cri.nz>, <j.oerlemans@fys.ruu.nl>, <swwang@pku.edu.cn>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Plan of action for Chapter 2 Date: Thu, 9 Sep 1999 10:21:09 -0400 Message-ID: <852567E7.004ED7D6.00@cyclone.ncdc.noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_088C_01CC2622.B7243A10" X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab760PJoCO+nSZ+oTvGsIWiE7JMkHg== X-OlkEid: BEE40125853733E6F829794CA54F5C4D73EFC202 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_088C_01CC2622.B7243A10 Content-Type: text/plain; boundary="0__=izChd3M88EPihLpA23ETwZNUtu7g5pbEHuiEziBesroa5H0XgDV ajkFC"; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Dear Lead Authors, Thanks for all your hard work in Arusha, while I was fumbling for my passport here in the States. In order to make the Oct 1 deadline for version 1 draft, we need (sent to Sylvia Decotiis with copies to Chris and Tom) a revised version of your section by Sep 20 with any revised figures sent in a format we can read, please work this out with Sylvia DeCotiis. Also attached is a MS word file that lists all the problem references. Please look at your section and try to rectify the problems we have found in the references. We sent this to Arusha, but apparently this was not distributed. Thanks for all your help, and again I apologize for misplacing my passport along with my immunization record. I guarantee this won't happen again. Cheers, Toml Attachment of references (See attached file: IPCCChap2TextRef.doc)

National Climatic Data Center

------=_NextPart_000_088C_01CC2622.B7243A10 Content-Type: application/X-Lotus-Manuscript1; name="IPCCChap2TextRef.doc" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="IPCCChap2TextRef.doc" 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAATAAAAA AAAAAA EAAATgAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAAEsAAAD/////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////s pcEAcQAJBAAAABK/AAAAAAAAEAAAAAAABAAAeCwAAA4AYmpianQrdCsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAJBBYAHlYAABZBAQAWQQEAeCgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD//w 8AAAAA AAAAAAD//w8AAAAAAAAAAAD//w8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAF0AAAAAAMwAAAAAAAAAzA AAAMwA AAAAAAAAzAAAAAAAAADMAAAAAAAAAMwAAAAAAAAAzAAAABQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOAAAAAAAA AA4AAA AAAAAADgAAAAAAAAAOAAAAAAAAAA4AAAAAwAAADsAAAAbAAAAOAAAAAAAAAA1RYAAPYAAA B8AQAA AAAAAHwBAAAAAAAAfAEAAAAAAAB8AQAAAAAAAHwBAAAAAAAAfAEAAAAAAAB8AQAAAAAAAH wBAAAA AAAAmhYAAAIAAACcFgAAAAAAAJwWAAAAAAAAnBYAAAAAAACcFgAAAAAAAJwWAAAAAAAAnB YAACQA AADLFwAA9AEAAL8ZAABUAgAAwBYAABUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAzAAAAAAAAAB8AQ AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB8AQAAAAAAAHwBAAAAAAAAfAEAAAAAAAB8AQAAAAAAAMAWAA AAAAAA mAsAAAAAAADMAAAAAAAAAMwAAAAAAAAAfAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHwBAAAAAAAAfAEAAA AAAACY

CwAAAAAAAJgLAAAAAAAAmAsAAAAAAAB8AQAAhggAAMwAAAAAAAAAfAEAAAAAAADMAAAAAA AAAHwB AAAAAAAAmhYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4AAAAAAAAADgAAAAAAAAAMwAAAAAAA AAzAAA AAAAAADMAAAAAAAAAMwAAAAAAAAAfAEAAAAAAACaFgAAAAAAAJgLAABwBgAAmAsAAAAAAA AIEgAA qgAAAAwWAAB8AAAAzAAAAAAAAADMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmhYAAAAAAAB8AQAAAAAAAFgBAAAkAAAAIA lSFsz6 vgHgAAAAAAAAAOAAAAAAAAAAAgoAAJYBAACIFgAAEgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AACQkJ SVBDQyBDSEFQVEVSIDIgUkVGRVJFTkNFIENIRUNLTElTVA0NU0VDVElPTgkJTElORSBOVU 1CRVIJ VEVYVCBSRUZFUkVOQ0UJDQ1TZWN0aW9uIDEJCTExMC0xMTEJCUlQQ0MgKDE5OTUpDQkJCT IyOAkJ CUlQQ0MgKDE5OTUpDQkJCTIyMwkJCUlQQ0MgKDE5OTYpDQkJCTI5MwkJCUlQQ0MgKDE5OT YpDVNl Y3Rpb24gMi4xCQkzMzUJCQlJUENDICgxOTk1KQkJCQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuMi4xCQkzNzMJCQ lJUEND ICgxOTk2KQkJCQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuMi4yCQkzOTUJCQkgICAgICINU2VjdGlvbiAyLjIuMi 4xCQk0 MDcJCQkgICAgICINCQkJNDI5CQkJICAgICAiDQkJCTQ0MgkJCSAgICAgIg1TZWN0aW9uID IuMi4y CQkzOTUJCQlJUENDIFJlcG9ydCAoMTk5MCkNCQkJMzk1CQkJSVBDQyBSZXBvcnQgKDE5OT IpDVNl Y3Rpb24gMi4yLjIuMQkJNDQxCQkJUGV0ZXJzb24gJiBWb3NzLCAxOTk4CQ0JCQk0MTkJCQ lKb25l cyAoMTk5MCkJCQkNCQkJNDIyLTQyMwkJUGV0ZXJzb24gZXQgYWwgKDE5OThiKQkNCQkJND IzCQkJ Sm9uZXMgZXQgYWwgKDE5OTkpDQkJCTQzNgkJCVZpbm5pa292IGV0IGFsDQkJCTQzOQkJCU pvbmVz LCAxOTk0DQkJCTQ0NAkJCUlQQ0MgKDE5OTYpDQkJCTQ1NAkJCQkiICAgICAgICAgIA0JCQ k0ODMJ CQkJIg0JCQk0NjIJCQlQYXJrZXIgZXQgYWwsIDE5OTUNCQkJNDg2CQkJU2FsaW5nZXIsID E5OTUN CQkJNDkwCQkJSVBDQyAoMTk5NikNCQkJNDk4CQkJCSINCQkJNTA1CQkJCSINU2VjdGlvbi AyLjIu Mi4yCQk1NjcJCQkJIg0JCQk1ODAJCQkJIg0JCQk2MjIJCQkJIg1TZWN0aW9uIDIuMi4yLj MJCTYz NQkJCQkiDQkJCTY0MQkJCQkiDQkJCTY0MwkJCQkiDVNlY3Rpb24gMi4yLjIuMQkJNTMxCQ kJSm9u ZXMgZXQgYWwsIDE5OTANCQkJNTUxCQkJRWFzdGVybGluZyBldCBhbCAoeWVhcj8pDQkJCT U2MgkJ CUhhbnNlbiBldCBhbCwgMTk5OA1TZWN0aW9uIDIuMi4yLjIJCTU3MAkJCUpvbmVzLCAxOT k0DQkJ CTU4OQkJCUZvbGxhbmQgJiBTYWxpbmdlciAoMTk5NykNCQkJNTk1CQkJIlBlcnNvbmFsIE NvbW11

bmljYXRpb24/Ig0JCQk2MDAJCQlTaGVuIGV0IGFsLCAxOTk0DQkJCTYxOQkJCVBhcmtlci BldCBh bCwgMTk5NQ0JCQk2MjAJCQlGb2xsYW5kIGV0IGFsLCAxOTk5DQ0MCQkJSVBDQyBDSEFQVE VSIDIg UkVGRVJFTkNFIENIRUNLTElTVA0NU0VDVElPTgkJTElORSBOVU1CRVIJVEVYVCBSRUZFUk VOQ0UN DVNlY3Rpb24gMi4yLjIuMwkJNjI5CQkJUGFya2VyIGV0IGFsLCAxOTk1DQkJCTY0NAkJCU lQQ0Mg KDE5OTYpDQkJCTY3MAkJCQkiDQkJCTY3NwkJCUpvbmVzICgxOTk3KQ0JCQk2NzgJCQkJIg 0JCQk2 ODAJCQkJIg1TZWN0aW9uIDIuMi4yLjQJCTY5NgkJCUlQQ0MgKDE5OTYpDQkJCTcwNAkJCQ kiDVNl Y3Rpb24gMi4yLjIuNQkJNzQwCQkJV2hpdGUgZXQgYWwsIDE5OTgNCQkJNzUzCQkJCSINCQ kJNzQ5 CQkJTWlsbGVyICgxOTk4KSBldCBhbD8NCQkJNzQ5CQkJR3JhaGFtICgxOTk0KQ0JCQk3NT UtNzU2 CQlJUENDIDE5OTUNU2VjdGlvbiAyLjIuMwkJODUxCQkJSVBDQyAoMTk5NikNCQkJODcyCQ kJCSIN CQkJOTA0CQkJCSINCQkJODYxCQkJR2FmZmVuLCAxOTk5DQkJCTg3MAkJCQkiDQkJCTg5Mw kJCVNh bnRlciBldCBhbCwgMTk5OWEJDQkJCTkxNS05MTYJCUlQQ0MgUmVwb3J0LCAxOTkwDQkJCT kxNS05 MTYJCUlQQ0MgUmVwb3J0LCAxOTkyDQkJCTk2MwkJCUlQQ0MgUmVwb3J0LCAxOTk2DQkJCT k3NgkJ CUNocmlzdHkgZXQgYWwsIDE5OTkNCQkJOTU3CQkJCSINCQkJOTcyCQkJQ2hyaXN0eSBldC BhbCwg MTk5Ng0JCQk5NjUJCQlDaHJpc3R5IGV0IGFsLCAxOTk3DQkJCTEwMTYJCQlSb3BlbGV3c2 tpIGV0 IGFsLCAxOTk2DQkJCTk4MwkJCVNwZW5jZXIgJiBDaHJpc3R5LCAxOTkyDQkJCTEwMjMJCQ lTYW50 ZXIgZXQgYWwsIDE5OTlhDQkJCTEwMjYJCQkJIg0JCQkxMDIzCQkJRmlvcmlub2V0YWwsID E5OTkN U2VjdGlvbiAyLjIuNAkJMTAzMwkJCUFndW5nLCAxOTYzDQkJCTEwMzMJCQlFbCBDaGljaG 9uLCAx OTgyDQkJCTEwMzMJCQlNdC4gUGluYXR1Ym8sIDE5OTENCQkJMTA2OQkJCVNhbnRlciBldC BhbCwg MTk5OWINCQkJMTA4MC0xMDgxCQlCcm93biA/Pz8/Pz8/Pw0JCQkxMDc4CQkJSm9uZXMsID E5OTQN U2VjdGlvbiAyLjIuNS4xCQkxMTI1LTExMjYJCVJvYmluc29uLCAxOTk3DUdyb2lzbWFuIC gxOTk5 KQsNDQ1JUENDIENIQVBURVIgMiBSRUZFUkVOQ0UgQ0hFQ0tMSVNUDQ1TRUNUSU9OCQlMSU 5FIE5V TUJFUglURVhUIFJFRkVSRU5DRQ0NU2VjdGlvbiAyLjIuNS4yCQkxMjgxCQkJV2Fsc2gsPz 8NCQkJ MTI2MQkJCVBhcmtpbnNvbiwgMTk5OQ0JCQkxMjYzCQkJU2VycmV6ZSBldCBhbCwgMTk5OQ 0JCQkx MjY3CQkJQmpvcmdvICgxOTk3KQ0JCQkxMzAyLTEzMDMJCUpvaG5zb24mIFByb3NodXRpbn NreQ1T ZWN0aW9uIDIuMi41LjMJCTEzMTYJCQlJUENDICgxOTkwKQ0JCQkxMzIyCQkJSVBDQyAoMT k5NSkN CQkJMTMyNQkJCUlBSFMvSUNTSS9VTkVQL1VORVNDTywgMTk5OA0JCQkxMzUzCQkJQ29nbG V5ICYg

QWRhbXMgKDE5OTgpDQkJCTEzNzIJCQlEaW5nICYgSGFlYmVybGkgKDE5OTYpDQkJCTEzNj gtMTM2 OQkJR2xhY2llciBldCBhbCAoMTk4OSkNCQkJMTM3MgkJCUhhZWJlcmxpICYgSG9lbHpsZS AoMTk5 NSkNU2VjdGlvbiAyLjIuNwkJMTQwMwkJCUlQQ0MgKDE5OTYpDVNlY3Rpb24gMi4zLjEJCT E0NjYJ CQlCcmFkbGV5LCAxOTk5DQkJCTE0NzQJCQlDbGF1c3NlbiBldCBhbCAoMTk5NSkNCQkJMT Q3MwkJ CUh1Z2hlcyBldCBhbCAoMTk5NikNCQkJMTQ4MgkJCUlQQ0MgKDE5OTUpDVNlY3Rpb24gMi 4zLjEJ CTE1MDQtMTUwNQkJTWFubiBldCBhbCwgMTk5OA0JCQkxNTA4CQkJCSINU2VjdGlvbiAyLj MuMgkJ MTUxNgkJCU1hbm4gZXQgYWwsIDE5OTgNCQkJMTUyNgkJCQkiDQkJCTE1MjcJCQlPdmVycG Vjaywg MTk5OA1TZWN0aW9uIDIuMy4yLjEJCTE1ODQJCQlEdW5iYXIgJiBDb2xlLCAxOTk5DQkJCT E1NjMJ CQlNYW5uIGV0IGFsLCAxOTk4DQkJCTE1NjUJCQlTdGFobGUgZXQgYWwsIDE5OTgNCQkJMT YwMgkJ CVdoaXRlIGV0IGFsLCAxOTk4DQkJCTE2MTUJCQl2YW4gT3dtZW4gJiBNb3JnYW4sICgxOT k2LTE5 OTcpDQkJCTE2MjMJCQlMYW1vdXJldXggYW5kIEJyYWRsZXksIDE5OTcNCQkJMTYxMAkJCU NsYXVz c2VuIGV0IGFsLCAxOTk4DQkJCTE2NDEJCQlIdWdoZW4gZXQgYWwsIDE5OTYNCQkJMTY2NQ kJCUh1 YW5nZSBldCBhbCwgMTk5Ng0JCQkxNjgyLTE2ODMJCVNraW5uZXIgJiBNYWpvcm93aWN6IC gxOTk5 KQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuMy4yLjIJCTE3MDgJCQlJUENDICgxOTk1KQ0JCQkxNzIwCQkJTWFubi BldCBh bCwgKDE5OTgpDQkJCTE3MjUJCQkJIg0JCQkxNzM3CQkJTWFubiBldCBhbCwgKDE5OTkpDV NlY3Rp b24gMi4zLjMJCTE3NTcJCQlNYW5uIGV0IGFsLCAoMTk5OCkNCQkJMTc5MAkJCQkiDQkJCT E4MTUJ CQkJIg1Kb25lcw0NDQkJCUlQQ0MgQ0hBUFRFUiAyIFJFRkVSRU5DRSBDSEVDS0xJU1QNDV NFQ1RJ T04JCUxJTkUgTlVNQkVSCVRFWFQgUkVGRVJFTkNFDQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuMy4zCQkxODAxLT E4MDIJ CU1hbm4gZXQgYWwsIDE5OTgNCQkJMTgwNQkJCQkiDQkJCTE4MDgtMTgwOQkJTWFubiBldC BhbCwg MTk5OQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuMy40CQkxODMzCQkJSVBDQyAoMTk5NSkNCQkJMTg1MS0xODUyCQ lGcm9o bGljaCAmIExlYW4sIDE5OTgNCQkJMTg2NQkJCUZvc3RlciAmIFNoaW5lLCAxOTk3DQkJCT E4NjgJ CQlIYWlnaCwgMTk5OQ0JCQkxODY1CQkJUmluZCAmIEJhbGFjaGFuZHJhbiwgMTk5NQ0JCQ kxODY1 CQkJU2hpbmRlbGwgZXQgYWwsIDE5OTkNCQkJMTg3NAkJCVNvbG9tb24gZXQgYWwsIDE5OT YNCQkJ MTg1OQkJCVN2ZW5zbWFyayAmIEZyaWlzLUNocmlzdGVuc2VuLCAxOTk3DQkJCTE4NzkJCQ l2YW4g TG9vbiAmIExhYml0emtlICgxOTk3KQ0JCQkxODM4LTE4MzkJCU1hbm4gZXQgYWwsIG0xOT k4DQkJ CTE4OTMJCQkJIg0JCQkxOTAwCQkJCSIJCQkJDVNlY3Rpb24gMi40LjEJCTE5OTAJCQlJUE NDICgx

OTk1KQ0JCQkxOTk2LTE5OTcJCVBldGl0IGV0IGFsICgxOTk5KQ0JCQkyMDAwCQkJCSINCQ kJMjAw NC0yMDA1CQkJIg0JCQkyMDA2CQkJCSINCQkJMjAxMgkJCQkiDQkJCTIwMTgtMjAxOQkJCS INCQkJ MjAwNAkJCUJsdW5pZXIgZXQgYWwsIDE5OTcNCQkJMjAxMgkJCVl1bmcgZXQgYWwsICh4eH h4KQ0J CQkyMDEyCQkJTWFob3dhbGQgZXQgYWwsICgxOTk5KQ0JCQkyMDEyCQkJT3ZlcnBlY2sgZX QgYWws IDE5OTYJDQkJCTIwMTYJCQlDbGFxdWluIGV0IGFsLCAoeHh4eCkNCQkJMjAxOAkJCUJyb2 Vja2Vy IGV0IGFsLCAoMTk5OCkNU2VjdGlvbiAyLjQuMgkJMjAyNAkJCU1lZXNlIGV0IGFsLCAoMT k5NCkN CQkJMjAyNAkJCUJvbmQgZXQgYWwsICgxOTk3KQ0JCQkyMDUyCQkJUGF6ZHVyIGV0IGFsLC AxOTk1 DQkJCTIwNjgtMjA2OQkJUGFjaHVyIGFuZCBIb2Vsem1hbm4sIDE5OTENCQkJMjAzMAkJCW RlIE1l bm9jYWwgKDE5OTgpDQkJCTIwMzIJCQlTYWxpbmdlciBhbmQgTWNHbG9uZSAoMTk4OSkNCQ kJMjAz OS0yMDQwCQlBbGxleSBldCBhbCAoMTk5NykNCQkJMjA0MAkJCUJhcmJlciBldCBhbCwgKD E5ODkp DQkJCTIwNDAJCQl2b24gR3JhZmVuc3RlaW4gZXQgYWwsICgxOTk4KQ0JCQkyMDQ5CQkJU2 FsaW5n ZXIgYW5kIE1jR2xvbmUgKDE5ODkpDQkJCTIwNTIJCQlIYXJyaXNvbiBldCBhbCwgKDE5OT QpDVBh emRhciBldCBhbCAoMTk5NSkNDQ0JCQlJUENDIENIQVBURVIgMiBSRUZFUkVOQ0UgQ0hFQ0 tMSVNU DQ1TRUNUSU9OCQlMSU5FIE5VTUJFUglURVhUIFJFRkVSRU5DRQ0NU2VjdGlvbiAyLjQuMg kJMjA1 MwkJCU1hZ255ICgxOTk1KQ0JCQkyMDUzCQkJTGFtYiBldCBhbCwgKDE5OTUpDQkJCTIwNT MtMjA1 NAkJR2Fzc2UgZXQgYWwsICgxOTkwKQ0JCQkyMDU0CQkJT3ZlcnBlY2sgZXQgYWwgKDE5OT EpDQkJ CTIwNTQJCQlCcmFkYnVyeSBhbmQgRGVhbiAoMTk5MykNCQkJMjA1MwkJCUNvbWJvdXJpZX UtTmVi b3V0IGV0IGFsLCAxOTk4DQkJCTIwNTUJCQlDbGFyayBldCBhbCwgaW4gcHJlcA0JCQkyMD U1CQkJ S2Vyc2hhdyAoMTk5MSkNCQkJMjA1NgkJCVl1ICgxOTk2KQ0JCQkyMDU2CQkJTWFnaHkgKD E5OTUp DQkJCTIwNjQJCQlSaXRjaGllIGV0IGFsLCAoMTk4OSkNCQkJMjA2NwkJCVRob21wc29uIG V0IGFs LCAxOTg5DQkJCTIwNjcJCQlEYXN1b3B1IGV0IGFsLCAoeHh4eCkNCQkJMjA2Ni0yMDY3CQ lEdW5k ZSwgVGhvbXBzb24gZXQgYWwsIDE5ODkNCQkJMjA2NgkJCVRob21wc29uIGV0IGFsLCAxOT k4DQkJ CTIwNjgJCQlIYXluZXMgZXQgYWwgKDE5ODkpDQkJCTIwNjkJCQlQZXRpdC1NYWlyZSBhbm QgR3Vv ICgxOTk2KQ0JCQkyMDcyCQkJU2FsaW5nZXIgJiBNY0dsb25lICgxOTg5KQ0JCQkyMDc2LT IwNzcJ CUNPSE1BUCBNZW1iZXJzICgxOTg4KQ0JCQkyMDc3CQkJSHVudGxleSAmIFByZW50aWNlIC gxOTkz KQ0JCQkyMDc3CQkJV2ViYiBldCBhbCAoMTk5MykNCQkJMjA3OAkJCUhhcnJpc29uIGV0IG FsLCAo

MTk5NikNCQkJMjA3OC0yMDc5CQlTdW4gYW5kIENoZW4gKDE5OTEpDQkJCTIwNzkJCQlZdS BhbmQg UWluICgxOTk3KQ0JCQkyMDc5CQkJUmVuICYgWmhhbmcgKDE5OTgpDQkJCTIwODUtMjA4Ng kJU2Fu ZHdlaXNzIGV0IGFsICgxOTk2KQ0JCQkyMDg1LTIwODYJCVNhbmR3ZWlzcyBldCBhbCAoMT k5NykN CQkJMjA4NgkJCVpoYW0gZXQgYWwgKDE5ODkpDQkJCTIwOTQJCQlTYW5kd2Vpc3MgZXQgYW wgKDE5 OTYpDQkJCTIxMTAJCQlQZXRpdCBldCBhbCAoMTk5OSkNU2VjdGlvbiAyLjQuMwkJMjEyNQ kJCUFs bGV5IGV0IGFsICgxOTkzKQ0JCQkyMTI3CQkJSm9obnNlbiBldCBhbCAoMTk5MikNCQkJMj EyOQkJ CUFsbGVuIGV0IGFsICgxOTkzKQ0JCQkyMTI5CQkJVGF5bG9yIGV0IGFsICgxOTk3KQ0JCQ kyMTMx CQkJU2VydmVyaW5naGF1cyBldCBhbCAoMTk5OGEpDQkJCTIxMzIJCQlIdWdoZW4gZXQgYW wgKDE5 OTYpDQkJCTIxMzUJCQkJIg0JCQkyMTM2CQkJdm9uIEdyYWZlbnN0ZWluIGV0IGFsICgxOT k5KQ0J CQkyMTM4CQkJVGhvbXBzb24gZXQgYWwgKDE5OTgpDURlbnRvbiAmIEhlbmR5ICgxOTk0KQ 0NDQkJ CUlQQ0MgQ0hBUFRFUiAyIFJFRkVSRU5DRSBDSEVDS0xJU1QNDVNFQ1RJT04JCUxJTkUgTl VNQkVS CVRFWFQgUkVGRVJFTkNFCQkJDQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuNC4zCQkyMTQ0CQkJSm91emVsIGV0IG FsICgx OTk1KQ0JCQkyMTQzCQkJCSIJDQkJCTIxNDUJCQlCbHVuaWVyIGV0IGFsICgxOTk3KQ0JCQ kyMTU1 LTIxNTYJCVNhcm50aGVpbiBldCBhbCAoMTk5NSkNCQkJMjE1NgkJCUtvYyBhbmQgSmFuc3 NlbiAo MTk5NCkNCQkJMjE1NgkJCUtvdGlsYWluZW4gJiBTaGFja2xldG9uICgxOTk1KQ0JCQkyMT U2CQkJ VGh1bm5lbGwgJiBNb3J0eW4gKDE5OTUpDQkJCTIxNTcJCQlXYW5zYWFyZCwgMTk5Ng0JCQ kyMTU3 CQkJV2ViYiBldCBhbCwgKDE5OTgpDQkJCTIxNTcJCQlQZW5hbGJhIGV0IGFsLCAgKDE5OT cpDQkJ CTIxNTcJCQlLcm9vbiBldCBhbCAoMTk5NykNCQkJMjE1OAkJCVNodW1hbiBldCBhbCAoMT k5OCkN CQkJMjE2NQkJCVNhbGluZ2VyICYgTWNHbG9uZSAoMTk4OSkNCQkJMjE3Mi0yMTczCQlEYW 5zZ2Fh cmQgZXQgYWwgKDE5OTMpDQkJCTIxODAJCQlCb25kIGV0IGFsLCAoMTk5MikNCQkJMjE4Ny 0yMTg4 CQlCZWhsICYgS2VubmV0ICgxOTk2KQ0JCQkyMTg5CQkJR3VvIGV0IGFsICgxOTk0KQ0JCQ kyMjEz CQkJWWlvdSBlZXQgYWwgKDE5OTcpCQkNCQkJMjIxNAkJCUJsdW5pZXIgZXQgYWwgKDE5OT gpDQkJ CTIyMTUJCQlCZW5kZXIgZXQgYWwgKDE5OTYpDQkJCTIyMTkJCQkJIg0JCQkyMjIxLTIyMj IJCWNm LCBSYWhtc3RvcmYgKDE5OTUpDQkJCTIyMzYJCQlCbHVuaWVyIGV0IGFsICgxOTk4KQ1TZW N0aW9u IDIuNC40CQkyMjUzCQkJTWNNYW51cyBldCBhbCAoMTk5NCkNCQkJMjI1NAkJCUpvdXplbC BldCBh bCAoMTk5MykNCQkJMjI1OQkJCVNhbGluZ2VyICYgTWNHbG9uZSAoMTk4OSkNCQkJMjI2NS 0yMjY2

CQlQZXRpdCBldCBhbCAoMTk5OSkNU2VjdGlvbiAyLjUuMQkJMjI5NAkJCUlQQ0MgKDE5OT UpDQkJ CTIzMDQJCQlZYW5nIGV0IGFsICgxOTk5KQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuNS4yLjEJCTIzMTYJCQlIdW xtZSBl dCBhbCAoMTk5OCkNCQkJMjMxNgkJCVRyZW5iZXJ0aCAoMTk5OCkNCQkJMjMzMQkJCUdyb2 lzbWFu IGV0IGFsICgxOTk5KQ0JCQkyMzM2CQkJTGlucyAmIFNsYWNrICgxOTk4KQ0JCQkyMzM4CQ kJTWVr aXMgJiBIb2dnICgxOTk5KQ0JCQkyMzQ5CQkJRG91Z2xhcyAmIEVuZ2xlaGFydCwgMTk5OA 0JCQky MzUwLTIzNTEJCVJvcGVsZXdza2kgJiBIYWxwZXJ0ICgxOTg2KQ0JCQkyMzU1CQkJTWFyZW 5nbyBl dCBhbCAoMTk5OCkNCQkJMjM1OAkJCVpob3UgJiBMYXUgKDE5OTkpDQkJCTIzNjIJCQlEYW kgZXQg YWwsICgxOTk3KQ1HZW50YSBldCBhbCAoMTk5OCkNDQ0JCQlJUENDIENIQVBURVIgMiBSRU ZFUkVO Q0UgQ0hFQ0tMSVNUDQ1TRUNUSU9OCQlMSU5FIE5VTUJFUglURVhUIFJFRkVSRU5DRQ0JDV NlY3Rp b24gMi41LjIuMQkJMjM2OAkJCUdhcmNpYSAmIFZhcmdhcyAoMTk5NykNCQkJMjM3Ny0yMz c4CQla aGFpIGV0IGFsICgxOTk5KQ0JCQkyMzg2CQkJR3J1emEgZXQgYWwgKDE5OTkpDQkJCTIzOT IJCQlS b2J1Y2sgKDE5OTgpDQkJCTIzOTItMjM5MwkJVmlubmlrb3YgZXQgYWwgKDE5OTkpDQkJCT IzOTcJ CQlHZW9yZ2lldnNreSBldCBhbCAoMTk5OSkNCQkJMjQwMwkJCVN1cHBpYWggJiBIZW5uZX NzZXkg KDE5OTcpDQkJCTI0MDQJCQlQbHVtbWVyIGV0IGFsICgxOTk4KQ0JCQkyNDM1CQkJSVBDQy AoMTk5 NSkNU2VjdGlvbiAyLjUuMwkJMjQ1OAkJCUlQQ0MgKDE5OTUpDVNlY3Rpb24gMi41LjMuMQ kJMjQ2 NQkJCVNjaG9ud2llc2UgJiBSYXBwICgxOTk0KQ0JCQkyNDgwCQkJR3JvaXNtYW4gZXQgYW wgKDE5 OTkpDVNlY3Rpb24gMi41LjMuMgkJMjQ5NgkJCVJvc3MgJiBFbGxpb3R0ICgxOTk2KQ0JCQ kyNDk2 CQkJCSIJKDE5OTgpDQkJCTI1MDUJCQkJIgkoMTk5OSkNCQkJMjUyNgkJCVJvc3MgJiBHYW ZmZW4g KDE5OTgpDVNlY3Rpb24gMi41LjQuMgkJMjU4MQkJCVdhbHNoICgxOTk5KQ0JCQkyNTk1CQ kJSVBD QyAoMTk5NSkNU2VjdGlvbiAyLjUuNS4xCQkyNjAxCQkJRGFpIGV0IGFsLCAoMTk5NykNCQ kJMjYx NC0yNjE1CQlIZWlubyAmIFR1b21lbnZpcnRhICgxOTk5KQ0JCQkyNjE5CQkJRGFpIGV0IG FsLCAo MTk5Nw1TZWN0aW9uIDIuNS41LjIJCTI2MjUJCQlJUENDICgxOTk1KQ0JCQkyNjE4CQkJCS INCQkJ MjYzMQkJCUJhanVrICYgTGVhdnkgKDE5OTgpDQkJCTI2NDIJCQlSb3Nzb3cgJiBHYXJkZX IgKDE5 OTNhKQkJCQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuNS42CQkyNjU0CQkJSVBDQyAoMTk5NSkNCQkJMjY1NwkJCS AgICAg ICAgICAgICINU2VjdGlvbiAyLjYuMQkJMjY3OAkJCUlQQ0MgKDE5OTApDQkJCTI2NzkJCQ lJUEND ICgxOTk2KQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuNi4yCQkyNzE0CQkJSm9uZXMgKDE5OTQpDQkJCTI3MjEJCQ lJUEND

ICgxOTk1KQ0JCQkyNzIyCQkJU2FuZHdlaXNzIGV0IGFsICgxOTk2KQ0JCQkyNzIzCQkJCS IgICAg ICAgICAgICAoMTk5NykNCQkJMjcyMwkJCVpoYW5nIGV0IGFsICgxOTg5KQ0JCQkyNzI0CQ kJIlJl ZmVyZW5jZXMgaW4gRmFnYW4gKDE5OTkpDQkJCTI3MjcJCQlTYW5kd2Vpc3MgZXQgYWwgKD E5OTYp DQkJCTI3MjcJCQlTYW5kd2Vpc3MgZXQgYWwgKDE5OTcpDQkJCTI3NzAJCQlJUENDICgxOT k1KQ0J CQkyNzc2CQkJVGVyZW5jZSAmIENvbXBvICgxOTk4KQ1UZXJlbmNlICYgV2Vic3RlciAoMT k5OCkN DQ0JCQlJUENDIENIQVBURVIgMiBSRUZFUkVOQ0UgQ0hFQ0tMSVNUDQ1TRUNUSU9OCQlMSU 5FIE5V TUJFUglURVhUIFJFRkVSRU5DRQ0NU2VjdGlvbiAyLjYuMgkJMjc4OAkJCU1jUGhhZGVuIG V0IGFs LiAoMTk5OCkNCQkJMjc5MgkJCUdvZGRhcmQgJiBHcmFoYW0gKDE5OTcpDQkJCTI3OTMJCQ lUcmVu YmVydGggJiBIb2FyICgxOTg3KQ0JCQkyNzk5CQkJVHJlbmJlcnRoICgxOTk4KQ0JCQkyNz k5CQkJ R29kZGFyZCAmIEdyYWhhbSAoMTk5NykNU2VjdGlvbiAyLjYuMwkJMjg1My0yODU0CQlBbG xlbiBl dCBhbCAoMTk5OWIpDVNlY3Rpb24gMi42LjQJCTI4NjMJCQlLaWxhZGlzICYgTW8gKDE5OT kpDVNl Y3Rpb24gMi42LjUJCTI4NzYtMjg3NwkJSVBDQyAoMTk5MCkNCQkJMjg5MgkJCVpoYW5nIG V0IGFs ICgxOTk3KQ0JCQkyOTA1CQkJKERyLiBXYW5nIC0gUkVGPykNU2VjdGlvbiAyLjYuNi4xCQ kyOTI2 CQkJIlRyZW5iZXJ0aCAmIEh1cnJlbGwgKDE5OTQpLUtlZXA/Ig0JCQkyOTMzCQkJSVBDQy AoMTk5 NikNCQkJMjk2NgkJCVpoYW5nIGV0IGFsICgxOTk3KQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuNi42LjIJCTI5Nz YJCQlJ UENDICgxOTk2KQ0JCQkzMDAxCQkJRGFpIGV0IGFsICgxOTk3KQ0JCQkzMDAyCQkJU2lnKG c/KXVy ZHMocz8pb24gJiBKb25zc29uICgxOTk1KQ0JCQkzMDI5CQkJTWVodGEgZXQgYWwgKDE5OT kpDQkJ CTMwNTktMzA2MAkJTWNQaGVlIGV0IGFsICgxOTk4KQ0JCQkzMDczLTMwNzQJCU1jUGhlZS BldCBh bCAoMTk5OCkNCQkJMzA3Ni0zMDc3CQlKb25lcyBldCBhbCAoMTk5NykNCQkJMzA4NAkJCU pvbmVz IGV0IGFsICgxOTk3KQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuNi43CQkzMTA5CQkJSVBDQyAoMTk5NikNCQkJMz EyOS0z MTMwCQlKb25lcyBldCBhbCAoMTk5OSkNU2VjdGlvbiAyLjYuNy4yCQkzMTUxCQkJS2lsYW RpcyAm IE1vICgxOTk5KQ0NRm9yIGFsbCBsZWFkIGF1dGhvcnMgcGxlYXNlIGxvb2sgYXQgdGhlc2 UgcHJv YmxlbSByZWZlcmVuY2VzIGFuZCB0cnkgdG8gY29ycmVjdCB0aGVtIGF0IHRoZSBsYXRlc3 QgYnkg U2VwdGVtYmVyIDE3LiAgSZJsbCBuZWVkIHRoZSBjb3JyZWN0IHJlZmVyZW5jZXMgc28gd2 UgY2Fu IGFkZCB0aGVtIGludG8gdGhlIGZ1bGwgbGlzdCBvZiByZWZlcmVuY2VzLiAgUGxlYXNlIG 5vdGUg dGhhdCB0aGVyZSBpcyBhIGdlbmVyaWMgcHJvYmxlbSByZWxhdGVkIHRvIElQQ0MgKDE5OT Ugb3Ig

MTk5NikuICBXZSBzaG91bGQgdXNlIElQQ0MgKDE5OTYpLCB1bmxlc3MgeW91IGhhdmUgZG VjaWRl ZCBvbiBhbm90aGVyIHBsYW4gYXQgQXJ1c2hhLCBzbyBhbGwgdGhvc2UgbGlzdGVkIGFzIG 1pc3Np bmcgSVBDQyByZWZlcmVuY2VzIHdpbGwgYmUgdGFrZW4gY2FyZSBvZiBieSBqdXN0IGFkZG luZyBh IGZldyByZWZlcmVuY2VzIChJUENDICgxOTkwKSwgSVBDQyAoMTk5MiksIElQQ0MgKDE5OT YpLCBh bmQgSVBDQyAoMTk5OCksIGV0Yy4pDQ1SZXNwb25zaWJsZSBMZWFkIEF1dGhvcg0NU2VjdG lvbiAy LjEgCQlGb2xsYW5kCVNlY3Rpb24gMi41CQlLYXJsCQ0NU2VjdGlvbiAyLjIJCUZvbGxhbm QJU2Vj dGlvbiAyLjYJCVNhbGluZ2VyDQ1TZWN0aW9uIDIuMwkJTWFubgkJU2VjdGlvbiAyLjcJCU thcmwN DVNlY3Rpb24gMi40CQlKb3V6ZWwJCVNlY3Rpb24gMi44CQlLYXJsDQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAABMBAAAZQgAAK8IAAB+DAAAxQ wAAGwR AAC4EQAAWRYAAKUWAACeGwAA6hsAAN8gAAApIQAAGSYAAGImAAAFKgAAIioAAHgsAAD38P fw9/D3 8Pfw9/D38Pfw6PAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADz4qAUNKGABPSgAAUU oAAAxD ShgAT0oAAFFKAAAADzUIgUNKGABPSgAAUUoAAAASAAQAACYEAAAnBAAATAQAAE0EAABtBA AAggQA AJcEAACsBAAAzgQAAPIEAAAOBQAALAUAADwFAABMBQAAdAUAAJAFAAC+BQAA1wUAAPsFAA AXBgAA LwYAAEQGAABZBgAAbwYAAHsGAACXBgAArwYAAMQGAADQBgAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAA AAAAAA AAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA /QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP 0AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAP0A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AA AAAAAA AAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQ8AAB0ABAAAJgQAACcEAABMBAAATQQAAG0EAA CCBAAA lwQAAKwEAADOBAAA8gQAAA4FAAAsBQAAPAUAAEwFAAB0BQAAkAUAAL4FAADXBQAA+wUAAB cGAAAv

BgAARAYAAFkGAABvBgAAewYAAJcGAACvBgAAxAYAANAGAADcBgAA9gYAAAIHAAAOBwAAKA cAADQH AABABwAAaQcAAIsHAACnBwAAygcAAO0HAAAQCAAAKggAAEYIAABjCAAAZAgAAIsIAACMCA AAsAgA ALEIAADbCAAA8AgAAPwIAAASCQAAHgkAACoJAABNCQAAWQkAAIIJAACOCQAArAkAAMMJAA DZCQAA +gkAAAYKAAASCgAAKAoAADQKAABSCgAAcAoAAI4KAACpCgAAxgoAANIKAADvCgAADAsAAC 0LAABO CwAAbAsAAHkLAACVCwAAtwsAANILAADvCwAADQwAACoMAABADAAAawwAAHwMAAB9DAAAfg wAAKEM AACiDAAAxgwAAMcMAADoDAAAAg0AACANAAD9/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f 39/f39 /f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f 39/f39 +P39/f39/f39/QAACAIPAAgBAAkBAAMCDwAAYtAGAADcBgAA9gYAAAIHAAAOBwAAKAcAAD QHAABA BwAAaQcAAIsHAACnBwAAygcAAO0HAAAQCAAAKggAAEYIAABjCAAAZAgAAIsIAACMCAAAsA gAALEI AADbCAAA8AgAAPwIAAASCQAAHgkAACoJAABNCQAAWQkAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAP0A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AA AAAAAA AAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA D9AAAA AAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAD9 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEPAAAdWQkAAIIJAACOCQAArAkAAMMJAADZCQAA+g kAAAYK AAASCgAAKAoAADQKAABSCgAAcAoAAI4KAACpCgAAxgoAANIKAADvCgAADAsAAC0LAABOCw AAbAsA AHkLAACVCwAAtwsAANILAADvCwAADQwAACoMAABADAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAA AAAAAA AAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA/QAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAA AAAAAA AAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA /QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP 0AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAP0A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQ8AAB1ADAAAawwAAHwMAAB9DAAAfgwAAKEMAACiDA AAxgwA

AMcMAADoDAAAAg0AACANAAA4DQAAXA0AAIANAACWDQAAvA0AANwNAAD9DQAAIA4AAEQOAA BmDgAA ig4AAKoOAADIDgAA3g4AAAkPAAAWDwAAPQ8AAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD4AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA/QAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAADyAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAA AAAAAA AAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA /QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP 0AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAP0A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAUP AA+EoAURhNACBQ8ACiYAC0YBAAABDwAAHCANAAA4DQAAXA0AAIANAACWDQAAvA0AANwNAA D9DQAA IA4AAEQOAABmDgAAig4AAKoOAADIDgAA3g4AAAkPAAAWDwAAPQ8AAEoPAABjDwAAjw8AAK oPAADH DwAA4w8AAA0QAAAzEAAAUhAAAG8QAACMEAAAthAAANoQAAD3EAAABBEAACERAABKEQAAVx EAAGQR AABqEQAAaxEAAGwRAACSEQAAkxEAALcRAAC4EQAA4xEAAPARAAAPEgAAMRIAAFUSAAB0Eg AAihIA AK4SAADNEgAA6xIAABkTAAA+EwAAXhMAAGsTAAB8EwAAnhMAAL8TAADMEwAA3RMAAOoTAA D3EwAA CBQAACYUAABDFAAAZBQAAIQUAACkFAAAxRQAAO8UAAAMFQAAKRUAAFIVAABuFQAAlBUAAL UVAADU FQAA/BUAACIWAABDFgAAVxYAAFgWAABZFgAAfxYAAIAWAACkFgAApRYAAMgWAADlFgAABx cAACcX AABKFwAAchcAAJEXAAD9/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f34/f 39/f39 /f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f398v39/f39/f39/f39/f 0KAg8A BwEIAwAJAQAIAg8ACAIACQEAAwIPAABgPQ8AAEoPAABjDwAAjw8AAKoPAADHDwAA4w8AAA 0QAAAz EAAAUhAAAG8QAACMEAAAthAAANoQAAD3EAAABBEAACERAABKEQAAVxEAAGQRAABqEQAAax EAAGwR AACSEQAAkxEAALcRAAC4EQAA4xEAAPARAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP 0AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAP0A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AA AAAAAA AAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA+AAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA D9AAAA AAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAUPAAomAAtGAgAAAQ8AABzwEQAADxIAADESAABVEgAAdBIAAIoSAACuEgAAzR IAAOsS AAAZEwAAPhMAAF4TAABrEwAAfBMAAJ4TAAC/EwAAzBMAAN0TAADqEwAA9xMAAAgUAAAmFA AAQxQA AGQUAACEFAAApBQAAMUUAADvFAAADBUAACkVAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAP0A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AA AAAAAA AAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA D9AAAA AAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAD9 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/Q AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABDwAAHSkVAABSFQAAbhUAAJQVAAC1FQAA1BUAAPwVAAAiFg AAQxYA AFcWAABYFgAAWRYAAH8WAACAFgAApBYAAKUWAADIFgAA5RYAAAcXAAAnFwAAShcAAHIXAA CRFwAA qhcAAL4XAADVFwAA9RcAABQYAAA0GAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AA AAAAAA AAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA D9AAAA AAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAD9 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/Q AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAFDwAKJgELRgMAAAEPAAAckRcAAKoXAAC+FwAA1RcAAPUXAAAUGAAANBgAAF4YAA B9GAAA mxgAAMAYAADkGAAACBkAACwZAABIGQAAaRkAAIsZAACnGQAAxBkAAOkZAAAOGgAAKhoAAE saAABo GgAAkRoAALAaAADNGgAA6xoAABEbAAAvGwAAPBsAAGMbAACDGwAAmRsAAJobAACbGwAAwR sAAMIb AADpGwAA6hsAABQcAAAiHAAAQRwAAGYcAACHHAAAsBwAANMcAADsHAAACR0AACodAABHHQ AAZR0A AIkdAACuHQAAyx0AAO4dAAAJHgAAKB4AAEceAABlHgAAch4AAJUeAAC0HgAA3x4AAP0eAA AhHwAA Qh8AAGQfAACAHwAAqx8AAMYfAADmHwAABCAAACIgAABGIAAAcCAAAI8gAACrIAAAxyAAAN ogAADb IAAA3CAAAAIhAAADIQAAJyEAACkhAABYIQAAeCEAAJUhAACtIQAA0SEAAPQhAAAZIgAAOC IAAE4i AABwIgAAoSIAAP39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39+P39/f39/f39/f 39/f39

/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/fP9/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/QAACA IPAAgF AAkBAAgCDwAIBAAJAQADAg8AAGA0GAAAXhgAAH0YAACbGAAAwBgAAOQYAAAIGQAALBkAAE gZAABp GQAAixkAAKcZAADEGQAA6RkAAA4aAAAqGgAASxoAAGgaAACRGgAAsBoAAM0aAADrGgAAER sAAC8b AAA8GwAAYxsAAIMbAACZGwAAmhsAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAD9 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/Q AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAA AAAAAA AAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA/QAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAA AAAAAA AAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAABQ8ACiYAC0YEAAABDwAAHJobAACbGwAAwRsAAMIbAADpGwAA6hsAABQcAAAiHAAAQR wAAGYc AACHHAAAsBwAANMcAADsHAAACR0AACodAABHHQAAZR0AAIkdAACuHQAAyx0AAO4dAAAJHg AAKB4A AEceAABlHgAAch4AAJUeAAC0HgAA3x4AAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/Q AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAA AAAAAA AAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA/QAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAA AAAAAA AAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA /QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP 0AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEPAAAd3x4AAP0eAAAhHwAAQh8AAGQfAACAHwAAqx8AAMYfAADmHw AABCAA ACIgAABGIAAAcCAAAI8gAACrIAAAxyAAANogAADbIAAA3CAAAAIhAAADIQAAJyEAACkhAA BYIQAA eCEAAJUhAACtIQAA0SEAAPQhAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAA AAAAAA AAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA/QAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAA AAAAAA AAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD4AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA /QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP 0AAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAUPAAomAAtGBQAAAQ8AABz0IQAAGSIAADgiAABOIgAAcCIAAKEiAADBIgAA7yIAAAMjAA AXIwAA NiMAAFsjAABxIwAAmyMAAMQjAADfIwAAAyQAABAkAAAvJAAAVCQAAHYkAACOJAAAsCQAAM YkAADp JAAA/yQAACAlAAA/JQAAXCUAAIIlAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAA AAAAAA AAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA /QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP 0AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAP0A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AA AAAAAA AAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAABDwAAHaEiAADBIgAA7yIAAAMjAAAXIwAANiMAAFsjAABxIwAAmyMAAM QjAADf IwAAAyQAABAkAAAvJAAAVCQAAHYkAACOJAAAsCQAAMYkAADpJAAA/yQAACAlAAA/JQAAXC UAAIIl AACjJQAAxCUAANolAAD7JQAAFCYAABUmAAAWJgAAPCYAAD0mAABhJgAAYiYAAI8mAACxJg AA0yYA AO4mAAAQJwAAPicAAGgnAACOJwAAqycAAMcnAAACKAAAGCgAADUoAABZKAAAdCgAAKEoAA C+KAAA 4CgAAAIpAAAjKQAAQCkAAGIpAACDKQAArykAALApAAC7KwAAvCsAANQrAADVKwAA/isAAP 8rAAAq LAAAKywAAFAsAABRLAAAeCwAAP39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f34/f39/f 39/f39 /f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAI Ag8ACAYACQEAAwIPAABHgiUAAKMlAADEJQAA2iUAAPslAAAUJgAAFSYAABYmAAA8JgAAPS YAAGEm AABiJgAAjyYAALEmAADTJgAA7iYAABAnAAA+JwAAaCcAAI4nAACrJwAAxycAAAIoAAAYKA AANSgA AFkoAAB0KAAAoSgAAL4oAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAD9 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/Q AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAA AAAAAA AAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA/QAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAA AAAAAA AAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA /QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAUP AAomAAtGBgAAAQ8AABy+KAAA4CgAAAIpAAAjKQAAQCkAAGIpAACDKQAArykAALApAAC7Kw AAvCsA ANQrAADVKwAA/isAAP8rAAAqLAAAKywAAFAsAABRLAAAeCwAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AA AAAAAA AAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA DyAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUPAA+EcAgRhN ACAAQP ACZkDAEAAQABDwAAExwAH7DQLyCw4D0hsCcFIrAnBSOQoAUkkKAFJbAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEgAQAAoAAQBbAA8AAgAAAAAAAAAwAABA8f8CADAAAAAGAE4AbwByAG 0AYQBs AAAAAgAAABAAQ0oYAE9KAwBRSgMAbUgJBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADwAQUDy/6EAPA AAABYA RABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAgAFAAYQByAGEAZwByAGEAcABoACAARgBvAG4AdAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAs AFpAAQDyACwAAAAKAFAAbABhAGkAbgAgAFQAZQB4AHQAAAACAA8ABABDShQAAAAAAHgoAA AEAABW AAAGAP////8ABAAAeCwAABkAAAAABAAA0AYAAFkJAABADAAAPQ8AAPARAAApFQAANBgAAJ obAADf

HgAA9CEAAIIlAAC+KAAAeCwAABoAAAAcAAAAHQAAAB4AAAAgAAAAIQAAACIAAAAkAAAAJQ AAACYA AAAnAAAAKQAAACoAAAAABAAAIA0AAJEXAAChIgAAeCwAABsAAAAfAAAAIwAAACgAAAAAAA AAsgEA ALYBAAAgAgAAKAIAAKACAACoAgAAcgMAAHwDAADTAwAA2gMAAN0DAADlAwAAGQQAAB0EAA BPBAAA VgQAABsGAAAhBgAAPQYAAEMGAAAWBwAAIAcAAFgHAABeBwAAgwcAAI4HAACrBwAAsAcAAM QHAADL BwAA4AcAAOgHAAD5BwAA/wcAAGsIAABzCAAADAkAABMJAAAqCQAAMAkAAEYJAABOCQAATw kAAFsJ AADGCQAAzAkAAO0JAAD1CQAAKgoAADIKAAA1CgAAPAoAAJQKAACcCgAAVAsAAFwLAAB7Cw AAgQsA ALQLAAC6CwAA8QsAAPYLAAAXDAAAIAwAAD0MAABFDAAAXAwAAGIMAAB5DAAAfwwAAKQMAA CuDAAA Pw4AAEcOAAB+DgAAgw4AAJsOAACnDgAAuA4AAMAOAAD1DgAA/g4AAAEPAAAGDwAALg8AAD YPAAAS EAAAGRAAADAQAAA0EAAAPRAAAEEQAABNEAAAVRAAAG4QAAB2EAAAjhAAAJUQAACeEAAAoh AAAK4Q AAC2EAAA2xAAAOAQAAAWEQAAHBEAADcRAAA9EQAAQhEAAEsRAABfEQAAZhEAAHgRAACAEQ AAhREA AIwRAADeEQAA4REAAOIRAADtEQAABhIAAA4SAAATEgAAGhIAAEMSAABJEgAAuxIAAMASAA DzEgAA +BIAABETAAAZEwAAMRMAADkTAABUEwAAZRMAAJsTAACiEwAAtBMAALYTAADIEwAAzRMAAN 8TAADm EwAAHhQAACUUAAAuFAAAMhQAAEIUAABHFAAAhxQAAI0UAACrFAAAsBQAALUUAAC4FAAAyh QAANIU AADVFAAA3BQAABIVAAAZFQAAlRUAAJcVAACcFQAAnxUAALEVAAC0FQAA0hUAANsVAAD3FQ AAABYA ABgWAAAcFgAANBYAAD0WAACbFgAAohYAAPUWAAACFwAAGxcAACEXAABGFwAASRcAAEoXAA BVFwAA jBcAAJEXAAAAGAAABhgAACwYAAAzGAAATxgAAFgYAABwGAAAcxgAAHgYAAB/GAAAkRgAAJ sYAACe GAAAqBgAALoYAADCGAAAxRgAAMsYAADdGAAA5RgAABMZAAAaGQAANBkAADkZAABRGQAAVx kAAG8Z AAB3GQAAehkAAIEZAACXGQAAoBkAANkZAADdGQAA4BkAAOYZAAD4GQAA+xkAABMaAAAXGg AAGBoA ABsaAAAyGgAAORoAAIAaAACCGgAAhBoAAI0aAACfGgAAphoAAOkaAADvGgAABxsAAA8bAA ASGwAA GRsAAJgbAACdGwAAtRsAAL4bAADQGwAA2BsAAPAbAAD0GwAADhwAABMcAAAWHAAAGhwAAD YcAAA/ HAAAVBwAAF4cAABhHAAAaBwAAHocAACBHAAAmRwAAJ0cAACgHAAAoxwAAMccAADMHAAAZh 0AAGod AACCHQAAhx0AAJ8dAAClHQAAux0AAMMdAADbHQAA5h0AAP4dAAAFHgAACB4AABEeAAAjHg AAKh4A AIgeAACSHgAAlR4AAJkeAACrHgAAsx4AACgfAAAuHwAAqR8AAK4fAACxHwAAvB8AABogAA AfIAAA IiAAACcgAAA5IAAAPyAAAEIgAABIIAAACSEAABIhAACMIQAAlSEAAK0hAAC2IQAA7iEAAP MhAAB4 IgAAgCIAAJkiAACgIgAAuyIAAMQiAADHIgAAyyIAAN0iAADmIgAA+CIAAP8iAABUIwAAWy MAAF4j AABgIwAA4CMAAOkjAADsIwAA8yMAAH4kAACBJAAAhSQAAIkkAACSJAAAmSQAAKskAACwJA AAzCQA

ANIkAADuJAAA9CQAAJslAACiJQAApSUAAKclAAAPJwAAFScAAOMnAADqJwAADCgAABMoAA AhKAAA KSgAAF4oAABkKAAAZigAAG0oAAB6KAAABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAA cAHAAH ABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABw AcAAcA HAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHAB wABwAc AAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHA AHABwA BwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAA cAHAAH ABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABw AcAAcA HAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHAB wABwAc AAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHA AHABwA BwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAA cAHAAH ABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABw AcAAcA HAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHAB wABwAc AAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHA AHABwA BwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAA cAHAAH ABwABwAEAAcAAAAAACEHAAAjBwAAXwcAAGEHAAAACAAAAggAABsIAAAiCAAA5AgAAOcIAA AUCQAA FgkAALsLAAC9CwAARgwAAEgMAABjDAAAZQwAAIAMAACCDAAAwQ4AAMMOAACsDwAAsQ8AAB oQAAAc EAAAVhAAAFgQAAB3EAAAeRAAALcQAAC5EAAA4RAAAOMQAAAdEQAAHxEAAO4RAADwEQAA+R IAAPsS AABmEwAAaBMAAOcTAADpEwAAUhQAAFQUAABVFgAAWhYAABsZAAAdGQAALxsAADQbAAC5HA AAuxwA AI0fAACPHwAA0h8AANQfAAB+JAAAgiQAAIUkAACJJAAAjSQAAI8kAABRKAAAdygAAHooAA AHABoA BwAaAAcAGgAHABoABwAaAAcAGgAHABoABwAaAAcAGgAHABoABwAaAAcAGgAHABoABwAaAA cAGgAH ABoABwAaAAcAGgAHABoABwAaAAcAGgAHABoABwAaAAcAGgAHABoABwAaAAcAGgAHABoABw AaAAcA GgAHABoABwAaAAcABAAHAP//FAAAAAQATgBDAEQAQwBqAFwAXABXAFAAMQBcAFMAWQBTAF wAVwBP AFIASwBcAEEAVwBBAFIATgBJAEMASwBcAE0AaQBjAHIAbwBzAG8AZgB0ACAAVwBvAHIAZA AgAGQA bwBjAHMAXABJAFAAQwBDACAAQwBIAEEAUAAgADIALQBTAHkAbAB2AGkAYQAgAFcATwBSAE QAXABJ AFAAQwBDACAAQwBoAGEAcAAgADIAIABSAGUAZgAgAEMAaABrAGwAaQBzAHQALQAtADIALg A2ACAA dABvACAAQwBGAC4AZABvAGMABABOAEMARABDAGoAXABcAFcAUAAxAFwAUwBZAFMAXABXAE 8AUgBL

AFwAQQBXAEEAUgBOAEkAQwBLAFwATQBpAGMAcgBvAHMAbwBmAHQAIABXAG8AcgBkACAAZA BvAGMA cwBcAEkAUABDAEMAIABDAEgAQQBQACAAMgAtAFMAeQBsAHYAaQBhACAAVwBPAFIARABcAE kAUABD AEMAIABDAGgAYQBwACAAMgAgAFIAZQBmACAAQwBoAGsAbABpAHMAdAAtAC0AMgAuADYAIA B0AG8A IABDAEYALgBkAG8AYwAEAE4AQwBEAEMAagBcAFwAVwBQADEAXABTAFkAUwBcAFcATwBSAE sAXABB AFcAQQBSAE4ASQBDAEsAXABNAGkAYwByAG8AcwBvAGYAdAAgAFcAbwByAGQAIABkAG8AYw BzAFwA SQBQAEMAQwAgAEMASABBAFAAIAAyAC0AUwB5AGwAdgBpAGEAIABXAE8AUgBEAFwASQBQAE MAQwAg AEMAaABhAHAAIAAyACAAUgBlAGYAIABDAGgAawBsAGkAcwB0AC0ALQAyAC4ANgAgAHQAbw AgAEMA RgAuAGQAbwBjAA8AUwB5AGwAdgBpAGEAIABEAGUAYwBvAHQAaQBpAHMAPgBcAFwAVwBQAD EAXABT AFkAUwBcAFcATwBSAEsAXABTAEQARQBDAE8AVABJAEkAXABJAFAAQwBDACAAQwBoAGEAcA AgADIA IABSAGUAZgAgAEMAaABrAGwAaQBzAHQALQAtADIALgA2ACAAdABvACAAQwBGAC4AZABvAG MADwBT AHkAbAB2AGkAYQAgAEQAZQBjAG8AdABpAGkAcwAtAFwAXABXAFAAMQBcAFMAWQBTAFwAVw BPAFIA SwBcAFMARABFAEMATwBUAEkASQBcAEkAUABDAEMAQwBoAGEAcAAyAFQAZQB4AHQAUgBlAG YALgAu AGQAbwBjAA8AUwB5AGwAdgBpAGEAIABEAGUAYwBvAHQAaQBpAHMALABcAFwAVwBQADEAXA BTAFkA UwBcAFcATwBSAEsAXABTAEQARQBDAE8AVABJAEkAXABJAFAAQwBDAEMAaABhAHAAMgBUAG UAeAB0 AFIAZQBmAC4AZABvAGMADwBTAHkAbAB2AGkAYQAgAEQAZQBjAG8AdABpAGkAcwA5AEMAOg BcAHcA aQBuAGQAbwB3AHMAXABUAEUATQBQAFwAQQB1AHQAbwBSAGUAYwBvAHYAZQByAHkAIABzAG EAdgBl ACAAbwBmACAASQBQAEMAQwBDAGgAYQBwADIAVABlAHgAdABSAGUAZgAuAGEAcwBkAA8AUw B5AGwA dgBpAGEAIABEAGUAYwBvAHQAaQBpAHMAOQBDADoAXAB3AGkAbgBkAG8AdwBzAFwAVABFAE 0AUABc AEEAdQB0AG8AUgBlAGMAbwB2AGUAcgB5ACAAcwBhAHYAZQAgAG8AZgAgAEkAUABDAEMAQw BoAGEA cAAyAFQAZQB4AHQAUgBlAGYALgBhAHMAZAAPAFMAeQBsAHYAaQBhACAARABlAGMAbwB0AG kAaQBz ADkAQwA6AFwAdwBpAG4AZABvAHcAcwBcAFQARQBNAFAAXABBAHUAdABvAFIAZQBjAG8Adg BlAHIA eQAgAHMAYQB2AGUAIABvAGYAIABJAFAAQwBDAEMAaABhAHAAMgBUAGUAeAB0AFIAZQBmAC 4AYQBz AGQADwBTAHkAbAB2AGkAYQAgAEQAZQBjAG8AdABpAGkAcwAsAFwAXABXAFAAMQBcAFMAWQ BTAFwA VwBPAFIASwBcAFMARABFAEMATwBUAEkASQBcAEkAUABDAEMAQwBoAGEAcAAyAFQAZQB4AH QAUgBl AGYALgBkAG8AYwAGAM0gtRROP4It/w//D/8P/w//D/8P/w//D/8PAQBxHB9Icn82lP8P/w //D/8P /w//D/8P/w//DwEAY3Q3TQgkuon/D/8P/w//D/8P/w//D/8P/w8BADNQpGNK/t4J/w//D/ 8P/w//

D/8P/w//D/8PAQC3A7dkhItMif8P/w//D/8P/w//D/8P/w//DwAAjjkCcOaHMpb/D/8P/w //D/8P /w//D/8P/w8BAD4JAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMQAAAPhOAQEYSQ9xXGBQAB4B AGbygA AQAAAKMEAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMQAAAPhOAQEYSQ9xXGBQAB4BAGbygAAQ AAABkH AAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMQAAAPhOAQEYSQ9xXGBQAB4BAGbygAAQAAAFwIAA AAAAEA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMQAAAPhOAQEYSQ9xXGBQAB4BAGbygAAQAAAAQIAAAAAAEAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAMQAAAPhHAIEYSQ9xXGBQABcAgGbygAAQAAAAUIAAAAAAEDAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAMQAAAPhOAQEYSQ9xXGBQAB4BAGbygAAwAAAC0AAQABAAAAAAABAwUAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAADEAAAD4RQGRGEkPcVxgUAAVAZBm8oAAUAAAAtAAEALgACAAEAAAAAAAEDBQcAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAMQAAAPhMAhEYSQ9xXGBQABwCEGbygABwAAAC0AAQAuAAIALgADAAEAAAAAAAEDBQ cJAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAMQAAAPhDAqEYSQ9xXGBQABMCoGbygACQAAAC0AAQAuAAIALgADAC4ABA ABAAAA AAABAwUHCQsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADEAAAD4SgMhGEkPcVxgUAAaAyBm8oAAsAAAAtAAEALg ACAC4A AwAuAAQALgAFAAEAAAAAAAEDBQcJCw0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMQAAAPhBA7EYSQ9xXGBQABED sGbygA DQAAAC0AAQAuAAIALgADAC4ABAAuAAUALgAGAAEAAAAAAAEDBQcJCw0PAAAAAAAAAAAAAA MQAAAP hIBDEYSQ9xXGBQABgEMGbygADwAAAC0AAQAuAAIALgADAC4ABAAuAAUALgAGAC4ABwABAA AAAAAB AwUHCQsNDxEAAAAAAAAAAAADEAAAD4TwSxGEkPcVxgUAAfBLBm8oABEAAAAtAAEALgACAC 4AAwAu AAQALgAFAC4ABgAuAAcALgAIANgKAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMQAAAPhOAQEY SQ9xXG BQAB4BAGbygAAQAAAAYAAABxHB9IAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAY3Q3TQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALcDt2 QAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAzUKRjAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAzSC1FAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAI45AnAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAD/ /////////////////////////////////wYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD/QAOAAQBmKAAAZi gAAHQN ZgEBAAEAZigAAAAAAABlKAAAAAAAAAIQAAAAAAAAAHgoAABAAAAIAEAAAAQAAABHFpABAA ACAgYD BQQFAgMEAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAVABpAG0AZQBzACAATgBlAHcAIABSAG 8AbQBh AG4AAAA1FpABAgAFBQECAQcGAgUHAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAUwB5AG0AYg BvAGwA AAAzJpABAAACCwYEAgICAgIEAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAQQByAGkAYQBsAA AAPzWQ AQAAAgcDCQICBQIEBAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAEMAbwB1AHIAaQBlAHIAIA BOAGUA dwAAACIABABxCIgYAADQAgAAaAEAAAAAljo5RoNKOYaBSjmGAwAjAAAA2gUAAF4hAAABAB EAAAAE AAMQRwAAAPwIAAA6MwAAAQAaAAAAbQAAAAAAAAAhAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAClBsAHtAC0AIAAMjAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPooAAA2PAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAAA//8SAA AAAAAA AKIAMQC+ACAAIAAgAKsAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgAEwAKAAgACAAVAAgAJIBIACSASAAHi AgACYg IAAmICAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgAC AAIAAg ACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIA AgACAA IAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgICAAIAAgAC AAIADQ ACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgAEkAUABDAEMAIABDAEgAQQBQAFQARQ BSACAA MgAgAFIARQBGAEUAUgBFAE4AQwBFACAAQwBIAEUAQwBLAEwASQBTAFQARgBDAGwAZQBhAG 4AZQBk ACAAdQBwACAAYwBvAG4AdgBlAHIAcwBpAG8AbgAgAHAAcgBvAGIAbABlAG0AcwAgAGYAcg BvAG0A IAAyAHAAIAB0AG8AIAB3AG8AcgBkACAANAAuADAAIABwAGwAdQBzACAAYQBkAGQAIAB0AG 8AbQAn AHMAIABuAG8AdABlAAAAAAAeAE4AQwBEAEMALQAtAEEAbgBuACAAVwBhAHIAbgBpAGMAaw AgAGYA bwByACAAVABvAG0AIABLAGEAcgBsAA8AUwB5AGwAdgBpAGEAIABEAGUAYwBvAHQAaQBpAH MAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA/v8A

AAQKAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAOCFn/L5T2gQq5EIACsns9kwAAAAgAIAABIAAA ABAAAA mAAAAAIAAACgAAAAAwAAAEwBAAAEAAAAnAEAAAUAAADEAQAABgAAANABAAAHAAAA3AEAAA gAAADw AQAACQAAAAgCAAASAAAAFAIAAAoAAAAwAgAACwAAADwCAAAMAAAASAIAAA0AAABUAgAADg AAAGAC AAAPAAAAaAIAABAAAABwAgAAEwAAAHgCAAACAAAA5AQAAB4AAACjAAAAMb4gICCrICAgIC AgICBM KCAgVCCDIIMghCCFIIUgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIC AgICAg ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIIYgICAgINAgICAgICAgICAgIC AgICBJ UENDIENIQVBURVIgMiBSRUZFUkVOQ0UgQ0hFQ0tMSVNUAHMeAAAARwAAAENsZWFuZWQgdX AgY29u dmVyc2lvbiBwcm9ibGVtcyBmcm9tIDJwIHRvIHdvcmQgNC4wIHBsdXMgYWRkIHRvbSdzIG 5vdGUA IB4AAAAfAAAATkNEQy0tQW5uIFdhcm5pY2sgZm9yIFRvbSBLYXJsAGYeAAAAAQAAAABDRE MeAAAA AQAAAABDREMeAAAACwAAAE5vcm1hbC5kb3QAYR4AAAAQAAAAU3lsdmlhIERlY290aWlzAB 4AAAAC AAAAMwBsdh4AAAATAAAATWljcm9zb2Z0IFdvcmQgOC4wAG9AAAAAAJKy4wQAAABAAAAAAL bWvsv6 vgFAAAAAAPQHWTz5vgFAAAAAAEJdBsz6vgEDAAAAAQAAAAMAAADaBQAAAwAAAF4hAAADAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP7/AAAECg IAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAC1c3VnC4bEJOXCAArLPmuRAAAAAXVzdWcLhsQk5cIACss+a 48AgAA +AEAAA0AAAABAAAAcAAAAA4AAAB4AAAADwAAAMwAAAAFAAAA6AAAAAYAAADwAAAAEQAAAP gAAAAX AAAAAAEAAAsAAAAIAQAAEAAAABABAAATAAAAGAEAABYAAAAgAQAADQAAACgBAAAMAAAA1w EAAAIA AADkBAAAHgAAAEkAAAByZWxvY2F0ZWQgZmlsZSBhZnRlciBwYyBwcm9ibGVtcy0tSVBDQy BDaGFw IDIgUmVmIENoa2xpc3QtLTIuNiB0byBDRi5kb2MAACAAHgAAABQAAABHb3Zlcm5tZW50IE VtcGxv eWVlAAMAAABHAAAAAwAAABEAAAADAAAA+igAAAMAAADoEAgACwAAAAAAAAALAAAAAAAAAA sAAAAA

AAAACwAAAAAAAAAeEAAAAQAAAKMAAAAxviAgIKsgICAgICAgIEwoICBUIIMggyCEIIUghS AgICAg ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIC AgICAg ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAghiAgICAg0CAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIElQQ0MgQ0hBUFRFUiAyIF JFRkVS RU5DRSBDSEVDS0xJU1QADBAAAAIAAAAeAAAABgAAAFRpdGxlAAMAAAABAAAAAAAAmAAAAA MAAAAA AAAAIAAAAAEAAAA2AAAAAgAAAD4AAAABAAAAAgAAAAoAAABfUElEX0dVSUQAAgAAAOQEAA BBAAAA TgAAAHsAQwBBAEUARABFADUAQQAwAC0ANgAxADcANgAtADEAMQBEADMALQBCADQARAAzAC 0AMAAw ADEAMAA1AEEAQQA5ADAAMAA3ADcAfQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAgAAAAMAAAAEAA AABQAA AAYAAAAHAAAACAAAAAkAAAAKAAAACwAAAAwAAAANAAAADgAAAA8AAAAQAAAAEQAAABIAAA ATAAAA FAAAABUAAAAWAAAAFwAAABgAAAAZAAAAGgAAABsAAAAcAAAAHQAAAB4AAAAfAAAAIAAAAC EAAAAi AAAAIwAAACQAAAAlAAAAJgAAACcAAAAoAAAAKQAAACoAAAArAAAA/v///y0AAAAuAAAALw AAADAA AAAxAAAAMgAAADMAAAA0AAAANQAAADYAAAA3AAAAOAAAADkAAAA6AAAA/v///zwAAAA9AA AAPgAA AD8AAABAAAAAQQAAAEIAAAD+////RAAAAEUAAABGAAAARwAAAEgAAABJAAAASgAAAP7/// /9//// TQAAAP7////+/////v//////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////1IAbwBvAHQAIABFAG4AdA ByAHkA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACRAACgAH1CACwAQADYjkIAtI5CAAAAAAAWAAUB////// ////8D AAAABgkCAAAAAADAAAAAAAAARgAAAAAA8OlrPPm+AcD5axbM+r4BTwAAAIAAAAAAAAAAMQ BUAGEA YgBsAGUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA

AA4AAgD///////////////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AsAAAA ExwAAAAAAABXAG8AcgBkAEQAbwBjAHUAbQBlAG4AdAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGgACAQUAAAD//////////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAeVgAAAAAAAAUAUwB1AG0AbQBhAHIAeQBJAG4AZgBvAHIAbQBhAH QAaQBv AG4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAoAAIBAgAAAAQAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOwAAAAAQAAAAAAAABQBEAG8AYwB1AG0AZQBuAH QAUwB1 AG0AbQBhAHIAeQBJAG4AZgBvAHIAbQBhAHQAaQBvAG4AAAAAAAAAAAAAADgAAgH/////// ////// //8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABDAAAAABAAAAAAAAABAE MAbwBt AHAATwBiAGoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA EgACAQEAAAAGAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAABq AAAAAAAAAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0AFAAbwBvAGwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWAAEA////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADA+W sWzPq+ AcD5axbM+r4BAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD///////////////8AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAA/v//////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////// /////////////////////////////////////////////wEA/v8DCgAA/////wYJAgAAAA AAwAAA AAAAAEYYAAAATWljcm9zb2Z0IFdvcmQgRG9jdW1lbnQACgAAAE1TV29yZERvYwAQAAAAV2 9yZC5E b2N1bWVudC44APQ5snEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ------=_NextPart_000_088C_01CC2622.B7243A10-From <>(S_____________-000000000791) 04-01-2003_19:39:03_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@appserver5.nature.com> From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Nature Contents: 02 January 2003 Volume 421 No. 6918 pgs 1 - 94 Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2003 14:00:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200301041939.h04Jd3U08997@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcK0KO+FY/5W6rSQTrG11CBmHj6/3w== X-OlkEid: BE244325975075529A541B459EC9D36250506323 Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 02 January 2003 Volume 421 No. 6918 (c) 2003 Nature Publishing group ===================================================================== FEATURE OF THE WEEK Fingerprint of climate change One of the most divisive topics to face the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was that of the biological response to recent global warming. Two groups this week attempt to take the discussion

a stage further by searching for a climate fingerprint in the overall patterns in studies of a wide range of plants and animals. Parmesan and Yoher present a meta-analysis of studies of more than 1,700 species, and find that there have been significant range shifts averaging 6.1km per decade towards the poles, and that spring has advanced by 2.3 days per decade. With very high confidence (in IPCCd terms), this means that climate change is already affecting living systems. Root et al. also detect a temperature-related fingerprint in species from insects to mammals, and grasses to trees. The changes are most marked at high latitudes and high altitudes, where the largest changes are predicted. Nature is happy to provide online access to this week's features free: simply click here http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/full/nature01333_fs.html and http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/full/nature01286_fs.html Nature communicates the latest scientific news, views and research every week. Make sure you're a subscriber: visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe ===================================================================== This alert is supported by the NIH. You do the Research ... Let NIH Repay Your Student Loans! The application deadline for the NIH Loan Repayment Programs is January 31, 2003. The NIH Loan Repayment Programs (http://www.lrp.nih.gov) can repay up to $35,000 a year of qualified educational debt for health professionals pursuing careers in Clinical, Pediatric, Contraception and Infertility, or Health Disparities research. Apply Online: http://www.lrp.nih.gov/ January 31, 2003 is the only application receipt deadline for the 2003 Fiscal Year. ===================================================================== ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== --------------------articles --------------------A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems CAMILLE PARMESAN & GARY YOHE

http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01286_fs.html --------------------letters to nature --------------------Wave-like properties of solar supergranulation L. GIZON, T. L. DUVALL JR & J. SCHOU http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01287_fs.html Volcanically emitted sodium chloride as a source for Io's neutral clouds and plasma torus E. LELLOUCH, G. PAUBERT, J. I MOSES, N. M. SCHNEIDER & D. F. STROBEL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01292_fs.html Implementation of the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm on an ion-trap quantum computer STEPHAN GULDE, MARK RIEBE, GAVIN P. T. LANCASTER, CHRISTOPH BECHER, JRGEN ESCHNER, HARTMUT HFFNER, FERDINAND SCHMIDT-KALER, ISAAC L. CHUANG & RAINER BLATT http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01336_fs.html Quasi-phase-matched generation of coherent extreme-ultraviolet light A. PAUL, R. A. BARTELS, R. TOBEY, H. GREEN, S. WEIMAN, I. P. CHRISTOV, M. M. MURNANE, H. C. KAPTEYN & S. BACKUS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01222_fs.html Electroluminescent device with reversible switching between red and green emission S. WELTER, K. BRUNNER, J. W. HOFSTRAAT & L. DE COLA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01309_fs.html Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants TERRY L. ROOT, JEFF T. PRICE, KIMBERLY R. HALL, STEPHEN H. SCHNEIDER, CYNTHIA ROSENZWEIG & J. ALAN POUNDS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01333_fs.html True navigation and magnetic maps in spiny lobsters LARRY C. BOLES & KENNETH J. LOHMANN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01226_fs.html Role of duplicate genes in genetic robustness against null mutations ZHENGLONG GU, LARS M. STEINMETZ, XUN GU, CURT SCHARFE, RONALD W. DAVIS & WEN-HSIUNG LI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01198_fs.html Synaptic depression in the localization of sound DANIEL L. COOK, PETER C. SCHWINDT, LUCINDA A. GRANDE & WILLIAM J. SPAIN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01248_fs.html Extinction-induced upregulation in AMPA receptors reduces cocaine-seeking behaviour

MICHAEL A. SUTTON, ERIC F. SCHMIDT, KWANG-HO CHOI, CHRISTINA A. SCHAD, KIM WHISLER, DIANA SIMMONS, DAVID A. KARANIAN, LISA M. MONTEGGIA, RACHAEL L. NEVE & DAVID W. SELF http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01249_fs.html Ectopic beta-chain of ATP synthase is an apolipoprotein A-I receptor in hepatic HDL endocytosis LAURENT O. MARTINEZ, SBASTIEN JACQUET, JEAN-PIERRE ESTEVE, CORINNE ROLLAND, ELENA CABEZN, ERIC CHAMPAGNE, THIERRY PINEAU, VALRIE GEORGEAUD, JOHN E. WALKER, FRANOIS TERC, XAVIER COLLET, BERTRAND PERRET & RONALD BARBARAS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01250_fs.html Chloroplast to nucleus communication triggered by accumulation of Mg-protoporphyrinIX SA STRAND, TADAO ASAMI, JOSE ALONSO, JOSEPH R. ECKER & JOANNE CHORY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01204_fs.html Moesin functions antagonistically to the Rho pathway to maintain epithelial integrity OLGA SPECK, SARAH C. HUGHES, NICOLE K. NOREN, RIMA M. KULIKAUSKAS & RICHARD G. FEHON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01295_fs.html A cryo-electron microscopic study of ribosome-bound termination factor RF2 URMILA B. S. RAWAT, ANDREY V. ZAVIALOV, JAYATI SENGUPTA, MIKEL VALLE, ROBERT A. GRASSUCCI, JAMIE LINDE, BENTE VESTERGAARD, MNS EHRENBERG & JOACHIM FRANK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01224_fs.html Structure of the Escherichia coli ribosomal termination complex with release factor 2 BRUNO P. KLAHOLZ, TILLMANN PAPE, ANDREY V. ZAVIALOV, ALEXANDER G. MYASNIKOV, ELENA V. ORLOVA, BENTE VESTERGAARD, MNS EHRENBERG & MARIN VAN HEEL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01225_fs.html corrigendum: Probing the free-energy surface for protein folding with single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy BENJAMIN SCHULER, EVERETT A. LIPMAN & WILLIAM A. EATON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/full/nature01291_fs.html corrigendum: The genome sequence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe V. WOOD et al. http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/full/nature01203_fs.html --------------------brief communications --------------------Biomechanics: A catapult action for rapid limb protraction ALAN M. WILSON, JOHANNA C. WATSON & GLEN A. LICHTWARK

http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/421035a_fs.html Outer planets: Origins of atmospheric zonal winds JUN-ICHI YANO, OLIVIER TALAGRAND & PIERRE DROSSART http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/421036a_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== --------------------opinion --------------------Nature in 2003 Overseas abuse of China's development --------------------news --------------------Petition calls for clampdown on absentee Chinese researchers Human cloning claim sparks fear of Senate backlash Law sends laboratories into pathogen panic Biotech critic tries to sew up research on chimaeras Bleak outlook for universities as state budget deficits bite Joint European plan will tackle Africa's killer diseases news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------Bushmeat: The law of the jungle JOHN WHITFIELD Marine sesimology: A window on the inner Earth REX DALTON --------------------correspondence --------------------Scientific research and the human condition JOSE LUIS PEREZ VELAZQUEZ Malaria - there could be a third way

MICHAEL A. MILES Academics are teachers and colleagues too KAREN F. GREIF --------------------book reviews --------------------Two minds EDWARD G. JONES Going back to the root RODERICK J. ZAGT The turbulent cosmos LUIGI PIRO --------------------lifelines --------------------Daniel Pauly Nature's insight into what makes scientists tick. --------------------concepts --------------------Protein knots: A tangled problem WILLIAM R. TAYLOR & KUANG LIN --------------------news and views --------------------Animal behaviour: The lobster navigators THOMAS ALERSTAM Quantum computing: Putting it into practice JONATHAN JONES Neurobiology: The importance of depression CHARLES F. STEVENS Planetary science: Sodium at Io DONALD M. HUNTEN Molecular evolution: Duplication, duplication AXEL MEYER Condensed-matter physics: Two bodies are better than one BERNARD BARBARA 100 and 50 years ago

Obituary: Arthur T. Winfree (1942-2002) LEON GLASS ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== --------------------------------nature science update --------------------------------This week's Nature Science Update http://www.nature.com/nsu includes: Tongue's out for BSE Mouth's muscle could be a route for infection. http://www.nature.com/nsu/021230/021230-5.html Browsers go back to the future Programmers redesign button that accounts for 40% of all Internet clicks. http://www.nature.com/nsu/021230/021230-3.html Stem and cancer cells have something in common Shared protein patrols cell proliferation. http://www.nature.com/nsu/021230/021230-2.html For more news like this visit Nature Science Update, the NPG's free popular science daily webzine, every day: http://www.nature.com/nsu -------------------------------------------Naturejobs -- career resource for scientists ---------------------------------------------------------------jobs and careers --------------------Out in the cold PAUL SMAGLIK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/full/nj6918-95a_fs.html Jobs, e-alerts, tools, editorial and much more. Free online. Visit http://www.naturejobs.com and keep ahead of the pack. Naturejobs Events - conferences, symposia, meetings, exhibitions and announcements. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/Ea2.taf?_Group=Events&_action=search naturejobs - making science work ===================================================================== You have been sent this Table of Contents Alert because you have

chosen to receive it. You can change your e-mail alert preferences at any time, by modifying your preferences on your current account at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below, the effect of this is instantaneous: http://www.nature.com/mar/sup/index.taf?e=mann@virginia.edu For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's world-wide offices: London . Paris . Munich . New Delhi . Tokyo . Melbourne . San Diego . San Francisco . Washington . New York

From <>(S_____________-000000000792) 24-10-2002_21:46:21_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@appserver5.nature.com> From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Nature Contents: 24 October 2002 Volume 419 No. 6909 pgs 763 862 Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 15:00:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200210242146.g9OLkLU13028@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJ7psphdYkCmxklTeKSSUqvcsM1kg== X-OlkEid: BE84432544F41316DD87C6459CC322650ED6D351 Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications

and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 24 October 2002 Volume 419 No. 6909 (c) 2002 Nature Publishing group ===================================================================== DNASTAR introduces GenVision genomic data visualization software. GenVision uses annotation data in tab-delimited text format to create circular or linear genome maps in high quality PostScript format. Use GenVision to visualize and publish large data sets and monitor project progress. View GenVision's video demonstration and gather more information about all of DNASTAR's products on our website. http://www.dnastar.com/cgi-bin/php.cgi?index3.php ===================================================================== Fresh from its exposure as the experimental animal of choice for Nobel Prize winners, the worm C. elegans is back at the cutting edge of ageing research this week. Although over 50 life-extending mutations are known in C. elegans, little is known about the actual biological mechanisms that influence the ageing process. In an article available FREE this week, Laura Herndon and colleagues investigate cell integrity in different tissues in the ageing worm. Click the link below to view this article. http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/full/nature01135_fs.html ===================================================================== ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== --------------------articles --------------------Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy M. DRESCHER, M. HENTSCHEL, R. KIENBERGER, M. UIBERACKER, V. YAKOVLEV, A. SCRINZI, TH. WESTERWALBESLOH, U. KLEINEBERG, U. HEINZMANN & F. KRAUSZ http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01143_fs.html Stochastic and genetic factors influence tissue-specific decline in

ageing C. elegans LAURA A. HERNDON, PETER J. SCHMEISSNER, JUSTYNA M. DUDARONEK, PAULA A. BROWN, KRISTIN M. LISTNER, YUKO SAKANO, MARIE C. PAUPARD, DAVID H. HALL & MONICA DRISCOLL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01135_fs.html --------------------letters to nature --------------------Experimental realization of the quantum universal NOT gate F. DE MARTINI, V. BUZEK, F. SCIARRINO & C. SIAS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01093_fs.html Observation of coupled magnetic and electric domains M. FIEBIG, TH. LOTTERMOSER, D. FRHLICH, A. V. GOLTSEV & R. V. PISAREV http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01077_fs.html Millennial-scale storminess variability in the northeastern United States during the Holocene epoch ANDERS J. NOREN, PAUL R. BIERMAN, ERIC J. STEIG, ANDREA LINI & JOHN SOUTHON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01132_fs.html The strength of Mg0.9Fe0.1SiO3 perovskite at high pressure and temperature JIUHUA CHEN, DONALD J. WEIDNER & MICHAEL T. VAUGHAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01130_fs.html Contemporary fisherian life-history evolution in small salmonid populations MIKKO T. KOSKINEN, THROND O. HAUGEN & CRAIG R. PRIMMER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01029_fs.html Paternal inheritance of a female moth's mating preference VIKRAM K. IYENGAR, H. KERN REEVE & THOMAS EISNER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01027_fs.html Detecting recent positive selection in the human genome from haplotype structure PARDIS C. SABETI, DAVID E. REICH, JOHN M. HIGGINS, HANINAH Z. P. LEVINE, DANIEL J. RICHTER, STEPHEN F. SCHAFFNER, STACEY B. GABRIEL, JILL V. PLATKO, NICK J. PATTERSON, GAVIN J. MCDONALD, HANS C. ACKERMAN, SARAH J. CAMPBELL, DAVID ALTSHULER, RICHARD COOPER, DOMINIC KWIATKOWSKI, RYK WARD & ERIC S. LANDER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01140_fs.html Voltage-sensing mechanism is conserved among ion channels gated by opposite voltages ROOPE MNNIKK, FREDRIK ELINDER & H. PETER LARSSON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01038_fs.html Dec1 and Dec2 are regulators of the mammalian molecular clock

SATO HONMA, TAKESHI KAWAMOTO, YUMIKO TAKAGI, KATSUMI FUJIMOTO, FUYUKI SATO, MITSUHIDE NOSHIRO, YUKIO KATO & KEN-ICHI HONMA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01123_fs.html Direct observation of ligand recognition by T cells DARRELL J. IRVINE, MARCO A. PURBHOO, MICHELLE KROGSGAARD & MARK M. DAVIS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01076_fs.html The prolyl isomerase Pin1 is a regulator of p53 in genotoxic response HONGWU ZHENG, HAN YOU, XIAO ZHEN ZHOU, STEPHEN A. MURRAY, TAKAFUMI UCHIDA, GERBURG WULF, LING GU, XIAOREN TANG, KUN PING LU & ZHI-XIONG JIM XIAO http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01116_fs.html The prolyl isomerase Pin1 reveals a mechanism to control p53 functions after genotoxic insults PAOLA ZACCHI , MONICA GOSTISSA, TAKAFUMI UCHIDA, CLIO SALVAGNO, FABIO AVOLIO, STEFANO VOLINIA, ZE'EV RONAI, GIOVANNI BLANDINO, CLAUDIO SCHNEIDER & GIANNINO DEL SAL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01120_fs.html Histone methylation by the Drosophila epigenetic transcriptional regulator Ash1 CHRISTIAN BEISEL, AXEL IMHOF, JAIME GREENE, ELISABETH KREMMER & FRANK SAUER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01126_fs.html erratum: Self-organization of supramolecular helical dendrimers into complex electronic materials V. PERCEC, M. GLODDE, T. K. BERA, Y. MIURA, I. SHIYANOVSKAYA, K. D. SINGER, V. S. K. BALAGURUSAMY, P. A. HEINEY, I. SCHNELL, A. RAPP, H.-W. SPIESS, S. D. HUDSON & H. DUAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/nature01161_fs.html --------------------brief communications --------------------Nanotechnology: Spinning continuous carbon nanotube yarns KAILI JIANG, QUNQING LI & SHOUSHAN FAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/419801a_fs.html Olfactory plasticity: One nostril knows what the other learns JOEL D. MAINLAND, ELIZABETH A. BREMNER, NATASHA YOUNG, BRAD N. JOHNSON, REHAN M. KHAN, MOUSTAFA BENSAFI & NOAM SOBEL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/419802a_fs.html Light microscopy (communication arising): Beyond the diffraction limit PEKKA HNNINEN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/abs/419802b_fs.html =====================================================================

The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== --------------------opinion --------------------Looking after number one --------------------news --------------------Universities face cash shortfall as stock-market slide hits charities Fatal rocket accident puts question mark over Soyuz's safety Spain's staff shortages leave astronomy plans up in the air Super-enzyme patents get their day in court Malta provides loophole for breast-cancer screen Bioprospectors turn their gaze to Canada Marie Curie doesn't live here, Japanese women say Medical funding group calls for clamp-down on hype National academies slam Bush proposal for data security news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------Journals under pressure: Publish, and be damned... DAVID ADAM & JONATHAN KNIGHT --------------------correspondence --------------------Feeding the world CATHERINE BADGLEY International unions concerned about biodata JEAN GARNIER & HERMAN J. C. BERENDSEN --------------------autumn books --------------------The gospel of inevitability

ERS SZATHMRY Universal values THANU PADMANABHAN The last word on Darwin? ERNST MAYR Reaching for the Moon ROBERT BUD Einstein brought up to speed FRANCIS EVERITT A race through the dark SEAN CARROLL The breath of life and death THOMAS B. L. KIRKWOOD Bringing scientists to life OLIVER SACKS --------------------concepts --------------------Prediction: A game of chance MARK BUCHANAN --------------------news and views --------------------Attophysics: Atomic photography LOUIS F. DIMAURO Cell biology: Survival in three dimensions KENNETH M. YAMADA & KATHERINE CLARK Planetary science: Earth's lunar attic CLARK R. CHAPMAN 100 and 50 years ago Ageing: The old worm turns more slowly THOMAS B. L. KIRKWOOD & CALEB E. FINCH Cancer: Pinning a change on p53 KEVIN M. RYAN & KAREN H. VOUSDEN Quantum physics: NOT logic NICOLAS GISIN

Atmospheric science: Plumes and flumes JIM GILLON Circadian rhythms: Finer clock control J. D. ALVAREZ & AMITA SEHGAL Obituary: David Keynes Hill (1915-2002) A. F. HUXLEY ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== --------------------------------nature science update --------------------------------This week's Nature Science Update http://www.nature.com/nsu includes: COMMUNITIES MAKE FOREST CARBON TRADING WORK Report on carbon credit planting could inform Kyoto interim meeting this week. http://www.nature.com/nsu/021014/021014-15.html CHEMISTS CATCH WHIFF OF DANGER New technique senses tiny puffs of explosive vapour. http://www.nature.com/nsu/021021/021021-3.html RANK GIRAFFES IN RUDE HEALTH Stinking hair keeps parasites at bay. http://www.nature.com/nsu/021014/021014-13.html For more news like this visit Nature Science Update, the NPG's free popular science daily webzine, every day: http://www.nature.com/nsu -------------------------------------------Naturejobs -- career resource for scientists ---------------------------------------------------------------jobs and careers --------------------Grappling for grants PAUL SMAGLIK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6909/full/nj6909-03a_fs.html Jobs, e-alerts, tools, editorial and much more. Free online. Visit http://www.naturejobs.com and keep ahead of the pack. Naturejobs Events - conferences, symposia, meetings, exhibitions and announcements.

http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/Ea2.taf?_Group=Events&_action=search naturejobs - making science work ===================================================================== Announcement >From January 2003 EMBO reports will be published by Nature Publishing X-Evolution: 00000d31-0000 Reserve your sample copy at http://www.nature.com/emboreports ===================================================================== You have been sent this Table of Contents Alert because you have chosen to receive it. You can change your e-mail alert preferences at any time, by modifying your preferences on your current account at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below, the effect of this is instantaneous: http://www.nature.com/mar/sup/index.taf?e=mann@virginia.edu For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's world-wide offices: London . Paris . Munich . New Delhi . Tokyo . Melbourne . San Diego . San Francisco . Washington . New York

From <>(S_____________-000000000793) 26-09-2002_09:41:27_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@appserver5.nature.com> From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Nature Contents: 26 September 2002 Volume 419 No. 6905 pg 323 -

416 Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2002 15:00:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200209260941.g8Q9fRU03332@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJlQOJfJQesww7JQWa5vC3HV4KCPw== X-OlkEid: BEA44325FD3A989295A19442AB7EB3AF17E2B6BF Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 26 September 2002 Volume 419 No. 6905 (c) 2002 Nature Publishing group ===================================================================== ** FREE -- New Handbook on Fluorescence Technology ** The newly revised Handbook of Fluorescent Probes and Research Products, Ninth Edition, is now available! This 984-page handbook from Molecular Probes contains comprehensive technical and application information for the company's line of almost 3000 products. Each copy also includes a searchable CD-ROM supplement containing features and information not available in print. Molecular Probes -- the leader in fluorescence technology. ** Get your FREE copy today ** http://www.probes.com/servlets/mailinglist?source=nane ===================================================================== ===================================================================== In this week's News & Views feature, Jack J. Lissauer examines extrasolar planets. Natural philosophers have speculated on the existence of worlds around other suns for millennia. Now that real data are available, we find a diversity far beyond that expected by scientists, or science-fiction writers. To view this feature FREE, go to: http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/full/419355a_fs.html

===================================================================== ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== --------------------articles --------------------Curvature of clathrin-coated pits driven by epsin MARIJN G. J. FORD, IAN G. MILLS, BRIAN J. PETER, YVONNE VALLIS, GERRIT J. K. PRAEFCKE, PHILIP R. EVANS & HARVEY T. MCMAHON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01020_fs.html The harlequin mouse mutation downregulates apoptosis-inducing factor JEFFREY A. KLEIN, CHANTAL M. LONGO-GUESS, MARLIES P. ROSSMANN, KEVIN L. SEBURN, RONALD E. HURD, WAYNE N. FRANKEL, RODERICK T. BRONSON & SUSAN L. ACKERMAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01034_fs.html --------------------letters to nature --------------------Orbital forcing of the martian polar layered deposits JACQUES LASKAR, BENJAMIN LEVRARD & JOHN F. MUSTARD http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01066_fs.html Artificial charge-modulationin atomic-scale perovskite titanate superlattices A. OHTOMO, D. A. MULLER, J. L. GRAZUL & H. Y. HWANG http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature00977_fs.html Designing intermediate-range order in amorphous materials JAMES D. MARTIN, STEPHEN J. GOETTLER, NATHALIE FOSS & LENNOX ITON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01022_fs.html Self-organization of supramolecular helical dendrimers into complex electronic materials V. PERCEC, M. GLODDE, T. K. BERA, Y. MIURA, I. SHIYANOVSKAYA, K. D. SINGER, V. S. K. BALAGURUSAMY, P. A. HEINEY, I. SCHNELL, A. RAPP, H.-W. SPIESS, S. D. HUDSON & H. DUAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01072_fs.html Copepod hatching success in marine ecosystems with high diatom concentrations XABIER IRIGOIEN, ROGER P. HARRIS, HANS M. VERHEYE, PIERRE JOLY, JEFFREY RUNGE, MICHEL STARR, DAVID POND, ROBERT CAMPBELL, RACHAEL SHREEVE, PETER WARD, AMY N. SMITH, HANS G. DAM, WILLIAM PETERSON, VALENTINA TIRELLI, MARJA KOSKI, TANIA SMITH, DEREK HARBOUR & RUSSELL DAVIDSON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01055_fs.html

Epiparasitic plants specialized on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi MARTIN I. BIDARTONDO, DIRK REDECKER, ISABELLE HIJRI, ANDRES WIEMKEN, THOMAS D. BRUNS, LAURA DOMNGUEZ, ALICIA SRSIC, JONATHAN R. LEAKE & DAVID J. READ http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01054_fs.html RGM is a repulsive guidance molecule for retinal axons PHILIPPE P. MONNIER, ANA SIERRA, PAOLO MACCHI, LUTZ DEITINGHOFF, JENS S. ANDERSEN, MATTHIAS MANN, MANUELA FLAD, MARTIN R. HORNBERGER, BERND STAHL, FRIEDRICH BONHOEFFER & BERNHARD K. MUELLER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01041_fs.html Pleiotropic defects in lymphocyte activation caused by caspase-8 mutations lead to human immunodeficiency HYUNG J. CHUN, LIXIN ZHENG, MANZOOR AHMAD, JIN WANG, CHRISTINA K. SPEIRS, RICHARD M. SIEGEL, JANET K. DALE, JENNIFER PUCK, JOIE DAVIS, CRAIG G. HALL, SUZANNE SKODA-SMITH, T. PRESCOTT ATKINSON, STEPHEN E. STRAUS & MICHAEL J. LENARDO http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01063_fs.html A putative lipid transfer protein involved in systemic resistance signalling in Arabidopsis ANA M. MALDONADO, PETER DOERNER, RICHARD A. DIXON, CHRIS J. LAMB & ROBIN K. CAMERON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature00962_fs.html A cryptic protease couples deubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome TINGTING YAO AND ROBERT E. COHEN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01071_fs.html Active genes are tri-methylated at K4 of histone H3 HELENA SANTOS-ROSA, ROBERT SCHNEIDER, ANDREW J. BANNISTER, JULIA SHERRIFF, BRADLEY E. BERNSTEIN, N. C. TOLGA EMRE, STUART L. SCHREIBER, JANE MELLOR & TONY KOUZARIDES http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01080_fs.html Acetylation of histone H4 by Esa1 is required for DNA double-strand break repair ALEXANDER W. BIRD, DAVID Y. YU, MARILYN G. PRAY-GRANT, QIFENG QIU, KIRSTY E. HARMON, PAUL C. MEGEE, PATRICK A. GRANT, M. MITCHELL SMITH & MICHAEL F. CHRISTMAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/nature01035_fs.html --------------------brief communications --------------------Perception psychology: Visual structure of a Japanese Zen garden GERT J. VAN TONDER, MICHAEL K. LYONS & YOSHIMICHI EJIMA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/419359a_fs.html Fruitflies (Communication arising): Pigmentation and mate choice in

Drosophila ARTYOM KOPP & SEAN B. CARROLL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/419360b_fs.html Fruitflies (Communication arising): Pigmentation and mate choice in Drosophila ANNA LLOPART, SUSANNAH ELWYN & JERRY A. COYNE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/abs/419360a_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== --------------------opinion --------------------Microarray standards at last Dolly, Bikini and syncopated angst --------------------news --------------------Polar project confirms suspicions about early Universe 'Mile-deep club' of researchers sets sights on disused gold mine BSE in human tissue fires debate on patient disclosure Nanoscale etchings let art lovers read the small print Hostilities resume over future of GM crops Italy's space partners left in the dark Satellite-image users fear private price hike Ocean geologists hatch plan to probe ancient zone NIH head looks to the 'biomedical century' news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------Scientific misconduct: Sitting in judgement ERIKA CHECK

China: Stem cells rise in the East CARINA DENNIS --------------------correspondence --------------------Laws stay constant but the world changes STUART R. GAFFIN Food labels should state the benefits of GMOs RENTON RIGHELATO Tension arises from duality at the heart of taxonomy KEVIN THIELE & DAVID YEATES No alternative to animal tests for behaviour RAFAEL ROESLER --------------------book reviews --------------------When fish learned to walk PHILIPPE JANVIER Insects in focus Call of the wild RON HOY Journey to the stars CHARLES A. WOOD --------------------concepts --------------------Cellular abstractions: Cells as computation AVIV REGEV & EHUD SHAPIRO --------------------news and views --------------------Plant-fungal interactions: When good relationships go bad DAVID S. HIBBETT Chemistry: Shattered mirrors JAY S. SIEGEL Membrane transport: The making of a vesicle ANNE A. SCHMIDT Virology: Ins and outs AMANDA TROMANS

Planetary science: Tracking the martian climate ALAN D. HOWARD Cell biology: Unchaining the condemned KEITH D. WILKINSON Chemistry: Material marriage in electronics E. W. MEIJER & ALBERT P. H. J. SCHENNING --------------------news and views feature --------------------Extrasolar planets JACK J. LISSAUER ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== --------------------------------nature science update --------------------------------This week's Nature Science Update http://www.nature.com/nsu includes: MAGICIANS' DECEIT PUT TO PUBLIC POLL Wellcome Trust funds research into psychology of magic. http://www.nature.com/nsu/020923/020923-6.html 24-HOUR GENOME DAWNS Speedy techniques herald overnight sequences http://www.nature.com/nsu/020923/020923-2.html CRYSTAL REMEMBERS SOUNDS Information-technology material re-emits sounds it hears. http://www.nature.com/nsu/020916/020916-19.html For more news like this visit Nature Science Update, the NPG's free popular science daily webzine, every day: http://www.nature.com/nsu -------------------------------------------Naturejobs -- career resource for scientists ---------------------------------------------------------------jobs and careers --------------------Patenting success PAUL SMAGLIK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/full/nj6905-03a_fs.html Building cooperation New York

PAUL SMAGLIK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v419/n6905/full/nj6905-04a_fs.html Jobs, e-alerts, tools, editorial and much more. Free online. Visit http://www.naturejobs.com and keep ahead of the pack. Naturejobs Events - conferences, symposia, meetings, exhibitions and announcements. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/Ea2.taf?_Group=Events&_action=search naturejobs - making science work ===================================================================== BioDigital 2002 IBC Life Sciences & Messe Freiburg 9-11 October, 2002 International Trade Fair and Conference for Biotechnology, Bioinformatics and Microarrays To view the full conference programme please visit http://www.biodigital.de/en/conf_agenda.htm?src=nature To register as a visitor to the Trade Fair please visit http://www.biodigital.de/en/reg_visitor.htm?src=nature ===================================================================== You have been sent this Table of Contents Alert because you have chosen to receive it. You can change your e-mail alert preferences at any time, by modifying your preferences on your current account at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below, the effect of this is instantaneous: http://www.nature.com/mar/sup/index.taf?e=mann@virginia.edu For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact:

mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's world-wide offices: London . Paris . Munich . New Delhi . Tokyo . Melbourne . San Diego . San Francisco . Washington . New York

From <>(S_____________-000000000794) 21-08-2002_22:52:12_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@appserver5.nature.com> From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Nature Contents: 22 August 2002 Volume 418 No. 6900 pg. 803 - 902 Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2002 14:00:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200208212252.g7LMqCU19070@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJJZWLsxtScTp2JSe+AkjEJtxV5ng== X-OlkEid: BE2444254D3491CF97FCB54A98CF13C7E3BD42CA Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. SUBSCRIBE NOW AND GET 18 MONTHS OF NATURE FOR THE PRICE OF 12!! Go to http://www.nature.com/nature/tfrd/rd1/ THIS SPECIAL OFFER ENDS 31 AUGUST, 2002 Nature Contents: 22 August 2002 Volume 418 No. 6900 (c) 2002 Nature Publishing group ===================================================================== The use of anthrax spores as a biological weapon has inevitably increased interest in compounds that can counter the threat. Read about the strong candidates for counteraction in this week's Nature. You only have until the end of August to get 18 months for the price of 12 when you subscribe to Nature. Click on the link below to subscribe now.

http://www.nature.com/nature/tfrd/rd1/ ===================================================================== ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== --------------------articles --------------------Scale dependence of bubble creation mechanisms in breaking waves GRANT B. DEANE & M. DALE STOKES http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00967_fs.html Directionally selective calcium signals in dendrites of starburst amacrine cells THOMAS EULER, PETER B. DETWILER & WINFRIED DENK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00931_fs.html --------------------letters to nature --------------------A wind origin for Titan&apos;s haze structure P. RANNOU, F. HOURDIN & C. P. MCKAY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00961_fs.html Emergent excitations in a geometrically frustrated magnet S.-H. LEE, C. BROHOLM, W. RATCLIFF, G. GASPAROVIC, Q. HUANG, T. H. KIM & S.-W. CHEONG http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00964_fs.html Chemical investigation of hassium (element 108) CH. E. DLLMANN, W. BRCHLE, R. DRESSLER, K. EBERHARDT, B. EICHLER, R. EICHLER, H. W. GGGELER, T. N. GINTER, F. GLAUS, K. E. GREGORICH, D. C. HOFFMAN, E. JGER, D. T. JOST, U. W. KIRBACH, D. M. LEE, H. NITSCHE, J. B. PATIN, V. PERSHINA, D. PIGUET, Z. QIN, M. SCHDEL, B. SCHAUSTEN, E. SCHIMPF, H.-J. SCHTT, S. SOVERNA, R. SUDOWE, P. THRLE, S. N. TIMOKHIN, N. TRAUTMANN, A. TRLER, A. VAHLE, G. WIRTH, A. B. YAKUSHEV & P. M. ZIELINSKI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00980_fs.html Mantle compensation of active metamorphic core complexes at Woodlark rift in Papua New Guinea GEOFFREY A. ABERS, AARON FERRIS, MITCHELL CRAIG, HUGH DAVIES, ARTHUR L. LERNER-LAM, JOHN C. MUTTER & BRIAN TAYLOR http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00990_fs.html A mitochondrial remnant in the microsporidian Trachipleistophora hominis BRYONY A. P. WILLIAMS, ROBERT P. HIRT, JOHN M. LUCOCQ & T. MARTIN

EMBLEY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00949_fs.html Molecular evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language WOLFGANG ENARD, MOLLY PRZEWORSKI, SIMON E. FISHER, CECILIA S. L. LAI, VICTOR WIEBE, TAKASHI KITANO, ANTHONY P. MONACO & SVANTE PBO http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature01025_fs.html A corollary discharge maintains auditory sensitivity during sound production JAMES F. A. POULET & BERTHOLD HEDWIG http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00919_fs.html Mechanism of magnesium activation of calcium-activated potassium channels JINGYI SHI, GAYATHRI KRISHNAMOORTHY, YANWU YANG, LEI HU, NEHA CHATURVEDI, DINA HARILAL, JUN QIN & JIANMIN CUI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00941_fs.html Multiple regulatory sites in large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels XIAO-MING XIA, XUHUI ZENG & CHRISTOPHER J. LINGLE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00956_fs.html A bacteriolytic agent that detects and kills Bacillus anthracis RAYMOND SCHUCH, DANIEL NELSON & VINCENT A. FISCHETTI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature01026_fs.html A saponin-detoxifying enzyme mediates suppression of plant defences K. BOUARAB, R. MELTON, J. PEART, D. BAULCOMBE & A. OSBOURN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00950_fs.html Patched acts catalytically to suppress the activity of Smoothened J. TAIPALE, M. K. COOPER, T. MAITI & P. A. BEACHY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00989_fs.html Dynamics of ATP-dependent chromatin assembly by ACF DMITRY V. FYODOROV & JAMES T. KADONAGA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/nature00929_fs.html --------------------brief communications --------------------Structural cell biology: Rapid renewal of auditory hair bundles MARK E. SCHNEIDER, INNA A. BELYANTSEVA, RICARDO B. AZEVEDO & BECHARA KACHAR http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/418837a_fs.html Artificial intelligence: Fast hands-free writing by gaze direction DAVID J. WARD & DAVID J. C. MACKAY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/abs/418838a_fs.html

===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== --------------------opinion --------------------Leadership at Johannesburg --------------------news --------------------Environmental impact tops list of fears about transgenic animals Public-access group plans journals Comet mission collapses as craft disappears Nobel laureate's dream for brain research finds home Census of marine migration launched to gauge fish stocks Controversial animal feed builds concrete career in construction Anthrax case provokes doubt among experts news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------Sustainable development: Wanted: scientists for sustainability TOM CLARKE Heavy elements: A very brief encounter KENDALL POWELL --------------------correspondence --------------------Physicists take issue of misconduct seriously WILLIAM F. BRINKMAN Fraud: the system works IVAN K. SCHULLER & GERNOT GUENTHERODT Impartial review is key GEORGE CRABTREE

Summit: vague answers to well-known problems? EVAN D. G. FRASER & WARREN MABEE --------------------book reviews --------------------The price of consumerism NORMAN MYERS The quest for the Jesuit's bark SANDRA KNAPP A modern kind of magic ALAN STEWART --------------------concepts --------------------Metastasis genes: A progression puzzle REN BERNARDS & ROBERT A. WEINBERG --------------------news and views --------------------Medicine: Virus deals anthrax a killer blow M. J. ROSOVITZ & STEPHEN H. LEPPLA Atmospheric science: Lasing on a cloudy afternoon STEPHAN BORRMANN & JOACHIM CURTIUS Cell evolution: Mitochondria in hiding ANDREW J. ROGER & JEFFREY D. SILBERMAN Physical oceanography: Inside whitecaps MARK LOEWEN Neurobiology: Tuning in by turning off RON HOY Planetary science: Smog report ROBERT E. SAMUELSON Conservation biology: Openness in management WILLIAM J. SUTHERLAND Immunology: A block at the toll gate TAK W. MAK & WEN-CHEN YEH ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com =====================================================================

--------------------------------nature science update --------------------------------This week's Nature Science Update http://www.nature.com/nsu includes: DOLPHIN HEAR, DOLPHIN DO Captive dolphins base their whistles on human sounds. http://www.nature.com/nsu/020819/020819-2.html SOLAR SURGERY HOTS UP Concentrated sunlight rivals lasers and solar panels. http://www.nature.com/nsu/020812/020812-12.html NEW USES FOR A DEAD LOBSTER Crustacean shells could thicken food, paint and makeup. http://www.nature.com/nsu/020812/020812-11.html For more news like this visit Nature Science Update, the NPG's free popular science daily webzine, every day: http://www.nature.com/nsu -------------------------------------------Naturejobs -- career resource for scientists -------------------------------------------In search of the truth PAUL SMAGLIK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v418/n6900/full/nj6900-03a_fs.html Jobs, e-alerts, tools, editorial and much more. Free online. Visit http://www.naturejobs.com and keep ahead of the pack. Naturejobs Events - conferences, symposia, meetings, exhibitions and announcements. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/Ea2.taf?_Group=Events&_action=search naturejobs - making science work ===================================================================== Signaling Update www.signaling-update.org The NEW one-stop resource for cell signaling. Now live at: http://www.signaling-update.org/ Produced with support from: NIGMS - visit http://www.nigms.nih.gov/ Lilly - visit http://www.lilly.com/ Genentech - visit http://www.gene.com/

===================================================================== You have been sent this Table of Contents Alert because you have chosen to receive it. You can change your e-mail alert preferences at any time, by modifying your preferences on your current account at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below, the effect of this is instantaneous: http://www.nature.com/mar/sup/index.taf?e=mann@virginia.edu For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's world-wide offices: London . Paris . Munich . New Delhi . Tokyo . Melbourne . San Diego . San Francisco . Washington . New York

From <>(S_____________-000000000795) 19-06-2002_23:44:25_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: Geophysical Research Letters - Vol. 29, No. 9 Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2002 23:48:32 -0400 Message-ID: <0GXZ00403JWX9J@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIX6z5QY8QcJlUpSfe9+mqvA5eF9Q== X-OlkEid: BEA448257C313D0952AB6B44B8EEE88AFD6BE8E9

New articles published in Geophysical Research Letters

are available online. Visit http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc2002/gl/current/index.shtml To unsubscribe, modify selection(s), or change e-mail address, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html ===== Geophysical Research Letters - Vol. 29, No. 9 ===== Allen, Douglas R.; Nakamura, Noboru Dynamical reconstruction of the record low column ozone over Europe on 30 November 1999 10.1029/2002GL014935 15 May 2002 Donarummo, J.; Ram, M.; Stolz, M. R. Sun/dust correlations and volcanic interference 10.1029/2002GL014858 15 May 2002 Liou, K. N.; Ou, S. C.; Takano, Y.; Roskovensky, J.; Mace, G. G.; Sassen, K.; Poellot, M. Remote sensing of three-dimensional inhomogeneous cirrus clouds using satellite and mm-wave cloud radar data 10.1029/2002GL014846 15 May 2002 Aydin, Murat; De Bruyn, Warren J.; Saltzman, Eric S. Preindustrial atmospheric carbonyl sulfide (OCS) from an Antarctic ice core 10.1029/2002GL014796 15 May 2002 Zhang, Shun-Rong; Oliver, William L.; Holt, John M.; Fukao, Shoichiro Solar EUV flux, exospheric temperature and thermospheric wind inferred from incoherent scatter measurements of the electron density profile at Millstone Hill and Shigaraki 10.1029/2001GL013579 15 May 2002 Morris, J. W.; Davidovits, P.; Jayne, J. T.; Jimenez, J. L.; Shi, Q.; Kolb, C. E.; Worsnop, D. R.; Barney, W. S.; Cass, G. Kinetics of submicron oleic acid aerosols with ozone: A novel aerosol mass spectrometric technique 10.1029/2002GL014692

15 May 2002 Stone, Dith A.; Weaver, Andrew J. Daily maximum and minimum temperature trends in a climate model 10.1029/2001GL014556 15 May 2002 Pascal, C.; van Wijk, J. W.; Cloetingh, S. A. P. L.; Davies, G. R. Effect of lithosphere thickness heterogeneities in controlling rift localization: Numerical modeling of the Oslo Graben 10.1029/2001GL014354 15 May 2002 Cordier, P.; Thurel, E.; Rabier, J. Stress determination in multianvil deformation experiments based on dislocation curvatures measurements: Application to wadsleyite and ringwoodite 10.1029/2001GL014172 15 May 2002 Tsvetsinskaya, Elena A.; Schaaf, C. B.; Gao, F.; Strahler, A. H.; Dickinson, R. E.; Zeng, X.; Lucht, W. Relating MODIS-derived surface albedo to soils and rock types over Northern Africa and the Arabian peninsula 10.1029/2001GL014096 15 May 2002 Zurbuchen, T. H.; Fisk, L. A.; von Steiger, R. The solar wind composition throughout the solar cycle: A continuum of dynamic states 10.1029/2001GL013946 15 May 2002 Belkin, Igor; Krishfield, Richard; Honjo, Susumu Decadal variability of the North Pacific Polar Front: Subsurface warming versus surface cooling 10.1029/2001GL013806 15 May 2002 O'Connor, John M.; Stoffers, Peter; Wijbrans, Jan R. Pulsing of a focused mantle plume: Evidence from the distribution of foundation chain hotspot volcanism 10.1029/2002GL014681 15 May 2002

Stoddard, Paul R.; Jurdy, Donna M. Distribution of Io's volcanoes: Possible influence on spin axis 10.1029/2001GL014539 15 May 2002 Liemohn, M. W.; Kozyra, J. U.; Hairston, M. R.; Weimer, D. R.; Lu, G.; Ridley, A. J.; Zurbuchen, T. H.; Skoug, R. M. Consequences of a saturated convection electric field on the ring current 10.1029/2001GL014270 15 May 2002 Oksavik, K.; Fritz, T. A.; Zong, Q.-G.; Sraas, F.; Wilken, B. Three-dimensional energetic ion sounding of the magnetopause using Cluster/RAPID 10.1029/2001GL014265 15 May 2002 Jonsson, Andreas; de Grandpr, Jean; McConnell, John C. A comparison of mesospheric temperatures from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model and HALOE observations: Zonal mean and signature of the solar diurnal tide 10.1029/2001GL014476 15 May 2002 Yi, Fan; Zhang, Shaodong; Zeng, Haijian; He, Yujin; Yue, Xianchang; Liu, Jingbo; Lv, Hongfang; Xiong, Donghui Lidar observations of sporadic Na layers over Wuhan (30.5N, 114.4E) 10.1029/2001GL014353 15 May 2002 Perovich, Donald K.; Elder, Bruce Estimates of ocean heat flux at SHEBA 10.1029/2001GL014171 15 May 2002 Bruno, Pier Paolo G.; de Alteriis, Giovanni; Florio, Giovanni The western undersea section of the Ischia volcanic complex (Italy, Tyrrhenian sea) inferred by marine geophysical data 10.1029/2001GL013904 15 May 2002 Purucker, Michael; Langlais, Benoit; Olsen, Nils; Hulot, Gauthier; Mandea, Mioara

The southern edge of cratonic North America: Evidence from new satellite magnetometer observations 10.1029/2001GL013645 14 May 2002 Vogt, Peter R.; Jung, Woo-Yeol Holocene mass wasting on upper non-Polar continental slopes-due to post-Glacial ocean warming and hydrate dissociation? 10.1029/2001GL013488 14 May 2002 Krishnan, R.; Ramanathan, V. Evidence of surface cooling from absorbing aerosols 10.1029/2002GL014687 14 May 2002 Yang, Zhonghua; Toon, Geoffrey C.; Margolis, Jack S.; Wennberg, Paul O. Atmospheric CO2 retrieved from ground-based near IR solar spectra 10.1029/2001GL014537 14 May 2002 Noel, Vincent; Roy, Gilles; Bissonnette, Luc; Chepfer, Hlne; Flamant, Pierre Analysis of lidar measurements of ice clouds at multiple incidence angles 10.1029/2002GL014828 14 May 2002 Gurubaran, S. The equatorial counter electrojet: Part of a worldwide current system? 10.1029/2001GL014519 14 May 2002 Peterson, K. Andrew; Greatbatch, Richard J.; Lu, Jian; Lin, H.; Derome, J. Hindcasting the NAO using diabatic forcing of a simple AGCM 10.1029/2001GL014502 14 May 2002 Sansone, Francis J.; Benitez-Nelson, Claudia R.; Resing, Joseph A.; DeCarlo, Eric H.; Vink, Sue M.; Heath, Jacqueline A.; Huebert, Barry J. Geochemistry of atmospheric aerosols generated from lava-seawater interactions 10.1029/2001GL013882 14 May 2002

Cao, Aimin; Gao, Stephen S. Temporal variation of seismic b-values beneath northeastern Japan island arc 10.1029/2001GL013775 14 May 2002 Bograd, Steven; Schwing, Franklin; Mendelssohn, Roy; Green-Jessen, Phaedra On the changing seasonality over the North Pacific 10.1029/2001GL013790 14 May 2002 Okin, Gregory S.; Reheis, Marith C. An ENSO predictor of dust emission in the southwestern United States 10.1029/2001GL014494 14 May 2002 Chen, Li-Jen; Parks, George K. BGK electron solitary waves in 3D magnetized plasma 10.1029/2001GL013385 11 May 2002 W. Hughes, C. Zonal jets in and near the Coral Sea, seen by satellite altimetry 10.1029/2001GL014006 11 May 2002 Yamamoto, Mare; Kawakatsu, Hitoshi; Yomogida, Kiyoshi; Koyama, Junji Long-period (12 sec) volcanic tremor observed at Usu 2000 eruption: Seismological detection of a deep magma plumbing system 10.1029/2001GL013996 11 May 2002 Vignes, D.; Acua, M. H.; Connerney, J. E. P.; Crider, D. H.; Rme, H.; Mazelle, C. Factors controlling the location of the Bow Shock at Mars 10.1029/2001GL014513 11 May 2002 Ichikawa, Yoh-ichi; Abe, Takumi; Yau, Andrew W. Plasma density enhancements in the high-altitude polar cap region observed on Akebono 10.1029/2001GL013723

11 May 2002 Fujita, Eisuke; Ukawa, Motoo; Yamamoto, Eiji; Okada, Yoshimitsu Cyclic jerky opening of magma sheet and caldera formation during the 2000 Miyakejima volcano eruption 10.1029/2001GL013848 11 May 2002 Sato, Hiroki; Ito, Kazuhiko Olivine-Pyroxene-H2O system as a practical analogue for estimating the elastic properties of fluid-bearing mantle rocks at high pressures and temperatures 10.1029/2001GL014212 11 May 2002 Yang, Bao; Braeuning, Achim; Johnson, Kathleen R.; Yafeng, Shi General characteristics of temperature variation in China during the last two millennia 10.1029/2001GL014485 11 May 2002 Farrell, W. M.; Desch, M. D. Solar proton events and the fair weather electric field at ground 10.1029/2001GL013908 11 May 2002 Dhaniyala, Suresh; Mckinney, Karena A.; Wennberg, Paul O. Lee-wave clouds and denitrification of the polar stratosphere 10.1029/2001GL013900 10 May 2002 Zeng, Zhen; Hu, Xiong; Zhang, Xunjie Applying artificial neural network to the short-term prediction of electron density structure using GPS occultation data 10.1029/2001GL013656 10 May 2002 Bartels, Jrn; Khn, Michael; Schneider, Wilfried; Clauser, Christoph; Pape, Hansgeorg; Meyn, Volker; Lajcsak, Ivo Core flooding laboratory experiment validates numerical simulation of induced permeability change in reservoir sandstone 10.1029/2002GL014901 10 May 2002

Botta, Aurlie; Ramankutty, Navin; Foley, Jonathan A. Long-term variations of climate and carbon fluxes over the Amazon basin 10.1029/2001GL013607 10 May 2002 Capdeville, Y.; Larmat, C.; Vilotte, J.-P.; Montagner, J.-P. A new coupled spectral element and modal solution method for global seismology: A first application to the scattering induced by a plume-like anomaly 10.1029/2001GL013747 10 May 2002 Takalo, J.; Mursula, K. Annual and solar rotation periodicities in IMF components: Evidence for phase/frequency modulation 10.1029/2002GL014658 10 May 2002 Xu, Xiaobin; Bingemer, Heinz G.; Schmidt, Ulrich An empirical model for estimating the concentration of carbonyl sulfide in surface seawater from satellite measurements 10.1029/2001GL014252 10 May 2002 Francis, Jennifer A. Validation of reanalysis upper-level winds in the Arctic with independent rawinsonde data 10.1029/2001GL014578 10 May 2002 McComas, D. J.; Elliott, H. A.; von Steiger, R. Solar wind from high-latitude coronal holes at solar maximum 10.1029/2001GL013940 10 May 2002 Liou, K. N.; Takano, Y. Interpretation of cirrus cloud polarization measurements from radiative transfer theory 10.1029/2001GL014613 10 May 2002 Crosetto, Michele; Tscherning, Carl Christian; Crippa, Bruno; Castillo, Manuel Subsidence monitoring using SAR interferometry: Reduction of the atmospheric effects using stochastic filtering

10.1029/2001GL013544 09 May 2002 Kwok, Ron Sea ice concentration estimates from satellite passive microwave radiometry and openings from SAR ice motion 10.1029/2002GL014787 09 May 2002 Vinnikov, Konstantin Y.; Robock, Alan; Cavalieri, Donald J.; Parkinson, Claire L. Analysis of seasonal cycles in climatic trends with application to satellite observations of sea ice extent 10.1029/2001GL014481 09 May 2002 Masserot, D.; Lenoble, J.; Brogniez, C.; Houet, M.; Krotkov, N.; McPeters, R. Retrieval of ozone column from global irradiance measurements and comparison with TOMS data. A year of data in the Alps 10.1029/2002GL014823 09 May 2002 Boucher, O.; Pham, M. History of sulfate aerosol radiative forcings 10.1029/2001GL014048 08 May 2002 Wing, Simon; Newell, Patrick T. 2D plasma sheet ion density and temperature profiles for northward and southward IMF 10.1029/2001GL013950 08 May 2002 Mattis, Ina; Ansmann, Albert; Mller, Detlef; Wandinger, Ulla; Althausen, Dietrich Dual-wavelength Raman lidar observations of the extinction-to-backscatter ratio of Saharan dust 10.1029/2002GL014721 08 May 2002 McLandress, Charles Interannual variations of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere induced by a

zonal-mean wind oscillation in the tropics 10.1029/2001GL014551 08 May 2002 Pratt, Thomas L.; Shaw, John H.; Dolan, James F.; Christofferson, Shari A.; Williams, Robert A.; Odum, Jack K.; Plesch, Andreas Shallow seismic imaging of folds above the Puente Hills blind-thrust fault, Los Angeles, California 10.1029/2001GL014313 08 May 2002 Popova, Ekaterina E.; Anderson, Thomas R. Impact of including dissolved organic matter in a global ocean box model on simulated distributions and fluxes of carbon and nitrogen 10.1029/2001GL014274 08 May 2002 Evans, Rob L.; Chave, Alan D.; Booker, John R. On the importance of offshore data for magnetotelluric studies of ocean-continent subduction systems 10.1029/2001GL013960 08 May 2002 Ahn, Myoung-Hwan; Seo, Young-Kyung; Park, Hye-Sook; Suh, Ae-Sook; Kwon, H. Joe Determination of tropical cyclone center by using TRMM Microwave Imager data 10.1029/2001GL013715 08 May 2002 Revil, A.; Pessel, M. Electroosmotic flow and the validity of the classical Darcy equation in silty shales 10.1029/2001GL013480 08 May 2002 Christensen, L. E.; Okumura, M.; Sander, S. P.; Salawitch, R. J.; Toon, G. C.; Sen, B.; Blavier, J.-F.; Jucks, K. W. Kinetics of HO2 + HO2 -> H2O2 + O2: Implications for Stratospheric H2O2 10.1029/2001GL014525 07 May 2002 Selesnick, R. S. Cosmic ray access to Jupiter's magnetosphere 10.1029/2001GL014146

07 May 2002 Stephenson, J. A. E.; Walker, A. D. M. HF radar observations of Pc5 ULF pulsations driven by the solar wind 10.1029/2001GL014291 04 May 2002 Saurer, Matthias; Schweingruber, Fritz; Vaganov, Eugene A.; Shiyatov, Stepan G.; Siegwolf, Rolf Spatial and temporal oxygen isotope trends at the northern tree-line in Eurasia 10.1029/2001GL013739 04 May 2002 Pegau, W. Scott; Boss, Emmanuel; Martnez, Antonio Ocean color observations of eddies during the summer in the Gulf of California 10.1029/2001GL014076 04 May 2002 Lyu, Sang Jin; Kim, Kuh; Perkins, Henry T. Atmospheric pressure-forced subinertial variations in the transport through the Korea Strait 10.1029/2001GL014366 03 May 2002 Sutcliffe, P. R.; Lyons, L. R. Association between quiet-time Pi2 pulsations, poleward boundary intensifications, and plasma sheet particle fluxes 10.1029/2001GL014430 03 May 2002 Lanari, R.; De Natale, G.; Berardino, P.; Sansosti, E.; Ricciardi, G. P.; Borgstrom, S.; Capuano, P.; Pingue, F.; Troise, C. Evidence for a peculiar style of ground deformation inferred at Vesuvius volcano 10.1029/2001GL014571 03 May 2002 Merkel, Ute; Latif, Mojib A high resolution AGCM study of the El Nio impact on the North Atlantic/European sector 10.1029/2001GL013726 02 May 2002

McComas, D. J.; Elliott, H. A.; Gosling, J. T.; Reisenfeld, D. B.; Skoug, R. M.; Goldstein, B. E.; Neugebauer, M.; Balogh, A. Ulysses' second fast-latitude scan: Complexity near solar maximum and the reformation of polar coronal holes 10.1029/2001GL014164 02 May 2002 Schlosser, Peter; Newton, Robert; Ekwurzel, Brenda; Khatiwala, Samar; Mortlock, Rick; Fairbanks, Rick Decrease of river runoff in the upper waters of the Eurasian Basin, Arctic Ocean, between 1991 and 1996: Evidence from d18O data 10.1029/2001GL013135 01 May 2002 Mertens, Christopher J.; Mlynczak, Martin G.; Lopez-Puertas, Manuel; Remsberg, Ellis E. Impact of non-LTE processes on middle atmospheric water vapor retrievals from simulated measurements of 6.8 mm Earth limb emission 10.1029/2001GL014590 01 May 2002 Srivastava, Nandita; Venkatakrishnan, P. Relationship between CME Speed and Geomagnetic Storm Intensity 10.1029/2001GL013597 01 May 2002

. From <>(S_____________-000000000796) 30-10-2001_21:00:20_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <lucia.wick@ips.unibe.ch>, <harvey.weiss@yale.edu> Cc: <cullen@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: special section of "Climatic Change" Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 17:01:03 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011030155553.022de280@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFhheJm1o7orZuKSGK/mZKtYTtQWA== X-OlkEid: BE044D25696F37CC1770DB4784C0FAE9AB468F46

<x-flowed> Dear Lucia & Harvey, Steven Schneider has informed me that the Cullen et al and Mann manuscripts have now both been accepted in final form and are ready to go to press. I'll need to receive the revised manuscripts from you w/ cover letter detailing responses to reviewers/editor immediately if there is any chance of including them in the same issue. Even then, I can't promise that this is still possible, since Steve Schneider is moving forward w/ the two finalized manuscripts. In any case, I would encourage you to get these to me ASAP. Best regards, Mike Mann ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000797) 26-09-2001_00:33:26_ From: "Complexity Digest Distribution" <comdig@ms68.hinet.net> To: "Complexity Digest Distribution" <comdig@ms68.hinet.net> Subject: Complexity Digest 2001.39 (html version) Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 19:49:42 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.0.14.0.20010926074921.00a1bec0@ms68.hinet.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFGItr+Hlwo/FJ5TFGD3qNZYkRGzw== X-OlkEid: BEE44F2550033D0BA3EB8140BDFBD86EBE2A0180 <x-flowed> </x-flowed>

<x-html> <BASE HREF="http://www.comdig.de/main.htm"> <HTML> <!-- saved from url=(0022)http://internet.e-mail saved from url=(0022)http://internet.e-mail saved from url=(0022)http://internet.e-mail --> <!--This file created 3:40 AM 9/26/2001 by Claris Home Page version 3.0--> <HEAD> <TITLE>Complexity Digest 2001.39</TITLE> <META NAME=GENERATOR CONTENT="Claris Home Page 3.0"> <X-CLARIS-WINDOW TOP=0 BOTTOM=859 LEFT=0 RIGHT=1082> <X-CLARIS-TAGVIEW MODE=full> </HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR="#F3EFF8" VLINK="#0000FF" lang="EN-US" style="tab-interval:36.0pt"> <P> <HR> <FONT SIZE="+3"><B>Complexity Digest 2001.39 </B></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1">September-25-2001</FONT></P> <ADDRESS><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Archive:</B> </FONT><A HREF="http://www.comdig.org"><FONT SIZE="-1"> www.comdig.org</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, <B>European Mirror:</B> </FONT><A HREF="http://www.comdig.de"><FONT SIZE="-1"> www.comdig.de</FONT></A></ADDRESS> <P><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Asian Mirror:</B> </FONT><A HREF="http://www.phil.pku.edu.cn/resguide/comdig/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"> http://www.phil.pku.edu.cn/resguide/comdig/</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> (Chinese GB-Code)</FONT></P> <P><FONT SIZE="-1" COLOR="#D10150"><I>"I think the next century will be the century of complexity." Stephen Hawking</I></FONT></P> <P> <HR> </P> <OL> <LI><A HREF="#1" TARGET=main><B>Reconstructing Bologna. The City as an Emergent Computational System</B></A>, arXiv</LI> <LI><A HREF="#2" TARGET=main><B>Relevant Knowledge First Reinforcement Learning and Forgetting</B></A><B>,</B> arXiv</LI> <LI><A HREF="#3" TARGET=main><B>Profile: Schneider National, In It

For The Long Haul</B></A>, Darwin Mag</LI> <LI><A HREF="#4" TARGET=main><B>Travelers Warm Up To Videoconferencing</B></A>, NYTimes <OL> <LI><A HREF="#4.1" TARGET=main><B>Forget Travel--Try Videoconferencing For The Masses!</B></A>, ZDNet</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#5" TARGET=main><B>Scientific Publishing: Peer Review And Quality: A Dubious Connection?</B></A>, Science</LI> <LI><A HREF="#6" TARGET=main><B>The Rhythm Of Microbial Adaptation</B></A><B>,</B> Nature</LI> <LI><A HREF="#7" TARGET=main><B>Physiology: All Fired Up: A Universal Metabolic Rate</B></A>, Science <OL> <LI><A HREF="#7.1" TARGET=main><B>Effects of Size and Temperature on Metabolic Rate</B></A>, Science</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#8" TARGET=main><B>Rapid Diversification of a Species-Rich Genus of Neotropical Rain Forest Trees</B></A>, Science</LI> <LI><A HREF="#9" TARGET=main><B>Conservation Biology: Bold Corridor Project Confronts Political Reality</B></A>, Science <OL> <LI><A HREF="#9.1" TARGET=main><B>Building a Case for Biological Corridors</B></A>, Science</LI> <LI><A HREF="#9.2" TARGET=main><B>Impact of Landscape Management on Genetic Structure of Squirrel Populations</B></A>, Science</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#10" TARGET=main><B>Future Atlantic Hurricane Picture Is Highly Complex</B></A>, North Carolina State U/ Science Daily</LI> <LI><A HREF="#11" TARGET=main><B>Quantum Theory Could Expand the Limits of Computer Chips</B></A>, NYTimes <OL> <LI><A HREF="#11.1" TARGET=main><B>Better Microchips From

Atom-Sized Holes</B></A>, InfoSpace/UPI,</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#12" TARGET=main><B>Friction And Fracture</B></A>, Nature</LI> <LI><A HREF="#13" TARGET=main><B>Modeling--A Tool for Experimentalists</B></A>, Science</LI> <LI><A HREF="#14" TARGET=main><B>Nonlinear Myofilament Regulatory Processes Affect Muscle Fiber Stiffness</B></A>, Biophys. J</LI> <LI><A HREF="#15" TARGET=main><B>Can Sex Hormones Protect Against Or Treat Alzheimer's?</B></A>, MedScape</LI> <LI><A HREF="#16" TARGET=main><B>Spatial Range Of Autocrine Signaling: Modeling And Computational Analysis</B></A>, Biophys. J</LI> <LI><A HREF="#17" TARGET=main><B>Viewpoint Traveling Electrical Waves In Cortex</B></A><B>,</B> Neuron</LI> <LI><A HREF="#18" TARGET=main><B>Neural Events And Perceptual Awareness</B></A><B>,</B> Cognition <OL> <LI><A HREF="#18.1" TARGET=main><B>The Rediscovery Of The Human Mind</B></A>, Korean Psych. Asso. Proc</LI> <LI><A HREF="#18.2" TARGET=main><B>Transcranial Stimulation</B></A>, HMS Beagle</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#19" TARGET=main><B>Complex Challenges: Global Terrorist Networks</B></A></LI> <LI><A HREF="#20" TARGET=main><B>Links &amp; Snippets</B></A> <OL> <LI><A HREF="#20.1" TARGET=main><B>Santa Fe Institute Working Papers</B></A></LI> <LI><A HREF="#20.2" TARGET=main><B>Other Articles</B></A></LI> <LI><A HREF="#20.3" TARGET=main><B>Software Announcements</B></A></LI> <LI><A HREF="#20.4" TARGET=main><B>Conference Announcements</B></A> </LI> </OL>

</LI> </OL> <P> <HR> <A NAME=1></A><B>1. Reconstructing Bologna. The City as an Emergent Computational System,</B> arXiv</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Abstract: </I> The conceptual background for a detailed study of the urban form of the city of Bologna is discussed with a view to modern methodological insight as it is being presented by recent results of complexity theory and the theory of self-organized criticality. The basic idea is to visualize the city of Bologna as an example of a massively parallely organized and interacting complex computational system in the sense of these recent theories. It is proposed to relate aspects of urban evolution to a universal concept of evolution which is governing all processes in nature. The universality of this approach is thought of as being an epistemological advantage as compared to more classical studies utilizing primarily local and specific methods for their modelling procedures. To actually establish whether this is in fact an advantage or not will be one of the main results of this present series of papers. In this very first part of the study, the basic idea is explicated in some detail, and the fundamental concepts are introduced in order to clarify the terminology utilized in the following. Two more parts of this study will follow in due time. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://arXiv.org/abs/nlin.AO/0109025" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Reconstructing Bologna. The City as an Emergent Computational System - A Study in the Complexity of Urban Structures. Part I: The Basic Idea and Fundamental Concepts, </B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> Rainer E. Zimmermann, Anna Socia, Giorgio Colacchio, paper ID: nlin.AO/0109025, </FONT><A HREF="http://arXiv.org" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"> arXiv</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> 19-Sep-2001.</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">Contributed by </FONT><A HREF="www.cam.cornell.edu/~mason/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Mason A. Porter</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> &amp; </FONT><A HREF="http://132.248.11.4/~carlos" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Carlos Gershenson</FONT></A></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>

<P> </P> <P><A NAME=2></A><B>2.</B> <B>Relevant Knowledge First Reinforcement Learning and Forgetting in Knowledge Based Configuration,</B> arXiv</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Abstract: </I> In order to solve complex configuration tasks in technical domains, various knowledge based methods have been developed. However their applicability is often unsuccessful due to their low efficiency. One of the reasons for this is that (parts of the) problems have to be solved again and again, instead of being "learnt" from preceding processes. However, learning processes bring with them the problem of conservatism, for in technical domains innovation is a deciding factor in competition. On the other hand a certain amount of conservatism is often desired since uncontrolled innovation as a rule is also detrimental. This paper proposes the heuristic RKF (Relevant Knowledge First) for making decisions in configuration processes based on the so-called relevance of objects in a knowledge base. The underlying relevance-function has two components, one based on reinforcement learning and the other based on forgetting (fading). Relevance of an object increases with its successful use and decreases with age when it is not used. RKF has been developed to speed up the configuration process and to improve the quality of the solutions relative to the reward value that is given by users. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://arXiv.org/abs/cs.AI/0109034" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Relevant Knowledge First - Reinforcement Learning and Forgetting in Knowledge Based Configuration, </B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> Ingo Kreuz, Dieter Roller, paper ID: cs.AI/0109034, </FONT><A HREF="http://arXiv.org" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"> arXiv</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> 19-Sep-2001.</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">Contributed by </FONT><A HREF="http://132.248.11.4/~carlos" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Carlos Gershenson</FONT></A></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME=3></A><B>3. Profile: Schneider National, In It For The Long Haul</B>, Darwin Mag</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt: </I>Schneider (.. ) grown to become North America's largest truckload carrier (.. ). <P>The company has developed optimization software known as the

Global Scheduling System (GSS). This tool gives customer associates the ability to optimize all of the company's drivers and loads across North America. It processes 7,000 load assignments a day and optimizes at a rate of more than 7,000 driver-load combinations per second. For a trucking company, where every empty trailer or misdirected driver means a hit on the bottom line, that kind of decision-making tool is critical.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.darwinmag.com/read/090101/haul.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Profile: Schneider National, In It For The Long Haul</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Todd Datz, Darwin Mag, 01/09</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME=4></A><B>4. Travelers Warm Up To Videoconferencing</B>, NYTimes</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpts: </I>Like hundreds of other business travelers grounded by caution and canceled flights, none of them actually appeared in person at their appointed rounds last week. <P>Instead, they sent avatars through the ether, as would characters from "Star Trek," or a country recovering from a terrorist attack and experimenting with alternative ways to do business.</P> <P>Many companies turned to videoconferencing, teleconferencing and Internet-based collaboration tools right after the Sept. 11 terror attacks. That short-term surge in interest, analysts said, was probably behind the jump in the share prices last week of several providers of such technology, including Polycom (news/quote), Picturetel and Webex.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/24/technology/24MEET.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Travelers Warm Up To Videoconferencing</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>, </B>Amy Harmon, NYTimes, 01/09/24</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><I><A NAME="4.1"></A>Excerpts: </I>So if I have to fly, I

will--statistically air travel is quite safe--but if I can avoid it, I will do that, too. (.. )</P> <P>I understand that for $100,000, you can get a system that links two conference rooms and everyone in them, which can pay for itself fairly quickly.</P> <P>But for 1/1000th the price, you can add video to your PC and conference to your heart's content. And, yes, you can bring a few people into your office and they can join the fun, too.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.zdnet.com/anchordesk/stories/story/0,10738,2813121,00 .htm l" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Forget Travel--Try Videoconferencing For The Masses!</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, David Coursey,ZDNet AnchorDesk, 01/09/19</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME=5></A><B>5. Scientific Publishing: Peer Review And Quality: A Dubious Connection?</B>, Science</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Summary:</I> Despite its flaws, letting scientists anonymously judge each other's work is widely considered the "least bad way" to weed out weak manuscripts or research proposals and improve promising ones. But that common wisdom was questioned last weekend at a meeting attended by hundreds of editors of medical journals and academics. In a meta-analysis that surprised many--and that some doubt--researchers found little evidence that peer review actually improves the quality of research papers. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5538/2187a" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Scientific Publishing: Peer Review And Quality: A Dubious Connection?</B></FONT></A>, <FONT SIZE="-1">Martin Enserink, Science 2001 293: 2187</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME=6></A><B>6. The Rhythm Of Microbial Adaptation, Nature</B></P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpts: </I>The evolutionary biologist "studies the

steps by which the miraculous adaptations so characteristic of every aspect of the organic world have evolved". (.. ). Here I present a mathematical derivation to show that, on the contrary, adaptive steps can have fairly strong rhythm. I find that the strength of the adaptive rhythm, that is its relative temporal regularity, is equal to a constant that is the same for all microbial populations. As a consequence, numbers of accumulated adaptations are predicted to have a universal variance/mean ratio. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nature.com/nlink/v413/n6853/abs/413299a0_fs.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>The Rhythm Of Microbial Adaptation</B></FONT></A>, <FONT SIZE="-1">P Gerrish, Nature 413, 299 - 302 (2001)</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><A NAME=7></A><B>7. Physiology: All Fired Up: A Universal Metabolic Rate</B>, Science</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt: </I>What do an onion, a banana, a paramecium, and a person have in common? According to a study on page 2248, they--and all living organisms--share roughly the same resting metabolic rate when body size and temperature are taken into account. The finding suggests that widely diverse species burn energy in predictable patterns. "The &#91;corrected&#93; basal metabolic rate of an apple or tree is remarkably similar to that of bacteria, which is remarkably similar to a fish or person," (.. ) <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5538/2191" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Physiology: All Fired Up: A Universal Metabolic Rate</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>, </B>Kathryn Brown, Science 2001 293:2191</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><I><A NAME="7.1"></A>Excerpt: </I>We derive a general model, (.. ), that characterizes the effects of temperature and body mass on metabolic rate. The model fits metabolic rates of microbes, ectotherms, endotherms (including those in hibernation), and plants in temperatures ranging from 0&#176; to 40.&#176; C Massand temperature-compensated resting metabolic rates of all

organisms are similar: The lowest (for unicellular organisms and plants) is separated from the highest (for endothermic vertebrates) by a factor of about 20. Temperature and body size are primary determinants of biological time and ecological roles.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5538/2248" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Effects of Size and Temperature on Metabolic Rate</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Gillooly, James F., Brown, James H., West, Geoffrey B., Savage, Van M., Charnov, Eric L., Science 2001 293: 2248-2251 </FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME=8></A><B>8. Rapid Diversification of a Species-Rich Genus of Neotropical Rain Forest Trees</B>, Science</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Summary (Excerpt):</I> Early models suggested that the high species richness of the tropics was the result of a gradual accumulation of species in a stable climate. Evidence that tropical climates have not remained stable, especially during the last 2 million years of the Pleistocene, led to the idea that tropical diversity might have originated recently and that speciation has been driven by environmental instability. (.. ) Nuclear and plastid DNA sequences and a molecular clock approach suggest recent, rapid diversification in Inga that resemble recent radiations of plant species on oceanic islands. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5538/2242" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Rapid Diversification of a Species-Rich Genus of Neotropical Rain Forest Trees</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Richardson, James E., Pennington, R. Toby, Pennington, Terence D., Hollingsworth, Peter M. Science 2001 293: 2242-2245 </FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME=9></A><B>9. Conservation Biology: Bold Corridor Project Confronts Political Reality</B>, Science</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Summary: </I>To preserve biodiversity, seven Central

American countries and Mexico have launched an ambitious effort to link protected areas with strips of wildlife-friendly land. Critics worry, however, that the conservation goals are being diluted, noting that politicians have turned the original scientific concept into a catch-all for rural development projects, which they feel now overshadow conservation. But even skeptics say the corridor will serve as a test case for saving biodiversity in other places where walling off more forest isn't an option. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5538/2196" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Conservation Biology: Bold Corridor Project Confronts Political Reality</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Jocelyn Kaiser, Science 2001 293: 2196-2199</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><I><A NAME="9.1"></A>Summary: </I>Although many of the problems in implementing the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor are social and political (see main text), a fundamental scientific question remains: Do corridors actually work? Researchers are now looking for evidence that corridors promote desired genetic exchange between populations. One such study is reported this week in Science (p. <A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5538/2246" TARGET=new>2246</A> ), showing that changing the landscape can have a large effect on populations.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5538/2199" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Building a Case for Biological Corridors</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Jocelyn Kaiser, Science 2001 293:2199</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><I><A NAME="9.2"></A>Excerpt: </I>Landscape management practices that alter the degree of habitat fragmentation can significantly affect the genetic structure of animal populations. British red squirrels use "stepping stone" patches of habitat to move considerable distances through a fragmented habitat. (.. ) planting of a large conifer forest has connected groups of forest

fragments in the north of England with those in southern Scotland. This "defragmentation" of the landscape has resulted in substantial genetic mixing (.. ) in squirrel populations up to 100 kilometers from the site of the new forest.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5538/2246" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Impact of Landscape Management on Genetic Structure of Squirrel Populations</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Marie L. Hale, Peter W. ?. Lurz, Mark D. F. Shirley, Steven Rushton, Robin M. Fuller, Kirsten Wolff , Science 2001 293: 2246-2248</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=10></A>10. Future Atlantic Hurricane Picture Is Highly Complex</B>, North Carolina State U/ Science Daily</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt: </I>Xie and Pietrafesa believe that their mathematical analysis technique, called Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), more accurately describes the temporal patterns of tropical storm occurrences along the East Coast than the procedure used by Goldenberg and his colleagues. <P>EMD mathematically analyzes the differences in the number of tropical storms occurring over different time scales, resulting in a series of wave-like graphs describing cycles in the number of landfalling tropical cyclones. Using EMD, Xie and Pietrafesa found four different cycles, or modes.</P> <P>The number of tropical storms that make landfall in a given year depends on whether each of the four cycles is at its peak, its low point, or somewhere in between. The highest number of hurricanes is likely to occur in years during which most or all of the cycles are "in phase" at their peaks.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/09/010924062015.htm" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Future Atlantic Hurricane Picture Is Highly Complex</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, </FONT><A HREF="http://www.ncsu.edu/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">North Carolina State University</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> , Science Daily, 01/09/24</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>

<P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=11></A>11. Quantum Theory Could Expand the Limits of Computer Chips</B>, NYTimes</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpts:</I> The shorter the wavelength of this light, the finer the paths that can be created and the shorter the time electrons need to travel through a circuit.(.. ) <P>"You take one blue photon, annihilate it in the crystal, and it generates two &#91;entangled, Ed.&#93; near-infrared photons."(.. )</P> <P>The researchers showed that the distance between the bright and dark fringes of light was half what would occur with ordinary light. Thus the entangled pairs promise twice the resolving power of ordinary photons.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/20/technology/20NEXT.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Quantum Theory Could Expand the Limits of Computer Chips</B></FONT></A>, <FONT SIZE="-1">Anne Eisenberg,NYTimes, 01/09/20</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><I><A NAME="11.1"></A>Excerpts: </I>Previously, researchers believed this etching process was a procedure akin to sandblasting a wall or chiseling a stone-the assumption was the silicon stayed still as it was etched(.. )</P> <P>"We've shown that there's only one mechanism," Boland told UPI. "Holes keep on popping up and rearrange themselves into the most energy-efficient patterns. When the temperatures are too low, the holes can't rearrange themselves into the patterns you'd want on a chip, but when you raise the temperatures, the holes find it easier to move around."</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://kevxml.infospace.com/info/kevxml?kcfg=upi-article&sin=200 1091 81114130003912&otmpl=/upi/story.htm&qcat=science&rn=07429&qk=10&passda te=0 9/18/2001" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Better Microchips From Atom-Sized Holes</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Charles Choi,

InfoSpace/UPI, 01/09/18</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=12></A>12. Friction And Fracture</B>, Nature</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt: </I>. Here we present an alternative picture of the static friction coefficient, which starts with an atomic description of surfaces in contact and then employs a multiscale analysis technique to describe how sliding occurs for large objects. We demonstrate the existence of self-healing cracks that have been postulated to solve geophysical paradoxes about heat generated by earthquakes, and we show that, when such cracks are present at the atomic scale, they result in solids that slip in accord with Coulomb's law of friction. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nature.com/nlink/v413/n6853/abs/413285a0_fs.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Friction And Fracture</B></FONT></A>,<FONT SIZE="-1"> E Gerde &amp; M Marder, Nature 413, 285 - 288 (2001)</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><B><A NAME=13></A>13. Modeling--A Tool for Experimentalists</B>, Science</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt:</I> What does a molecule look like and what can it do? Chemists have answered such questions with experiments and, increasingly, with theoretical methods. Molecular modeling is a theoretical method that comprises a broad range of computer methods which allow chemists to display molecules, predict their structures, make short movies of their motions, predict how they bind to each other and react with each other. As this method becomes more routine and more reliable, experimentalists are using it more frequently to guide and improve experiments (.. ) <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/293/5538/2277" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Modeling--A Tool for Experimentalists</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Romas Kazlauskas, Science 2001 September 21; 293(5538): p. 2277-2279</FONT></LI> </UL>

<P> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><B><A NAME=14></A>14. Nonlinear Myofilament Regulatory Processes Affect Muscle Fiber Stiffness</B>, Biophys. J</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Abstract (excerpt): </I>To investigate the role of nonlinear myofilament regulatory processes in sarcomeric mechanodynamics, a model of myofilament kinetic processes, (.. ), was built to predict sarcomeric stiffness dynamics. Linear decomposition of this highly nonlinear model resulted in the identification of distinct contributions by kinetics of recruitment and by kinetics of distortion to the complex stiffness of the sarcomere. Further, it was established that nonlinear kinetic processes, such as those associated with cooperative neighbor interactions or length-dependent crossbridge attachment, contributed unique features to the stiffness spectrum through their effect on recruitment. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.biophysj.org/cgi/content/abstract/81/4/2278" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Nonlinear Myofilament Regulatory Processes Affect Frequency-Dependent Muscle Fiber Stiffness</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Kenneth B. Campbell, Maria V. Razumova, Robert D. Kirkpatrick, Bryan K. Slinker, Biophys. J. 2001 October 1; 81(4): p. 2278-2296</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=15></A>15. Can Sex Hormones Protect Against Or Treat Alzheimer's?</B>, MedScape</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpts: </I>During the last ten years, a significant number of studies have been conducted that explore the possibility of a connection between sex hormones and dementia. <P>Since estrogen promotes neuronal sprouting (.. ) its use may prevent or adequately treat Alzheimer's. In addition to having anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties, estrogen has been found to lower apolipoprotein E levels. Also, human studies have shown that estrogen appears to increase cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism in a several areas of the brain, all of which serves to stave off Alzheimer's disease.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A

HREF="http://psychiatry.medscape.com/42884.rhtml?srcmp=psy-092101" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Can Sex Hormones Protect Against Or Treat Alzheimer's?</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Medscape/Brown Univ Geriatric Psychopharm Update 5(9):1-3, 2001</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=16></A>16. Spatial Range Of Autocrine Signaling: Modeling And Computational Analysis</B>, Biophys. J</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Abstract (excerpt): </I>Autocrine loops formed by growth factors and their receptors have been identified in a large number of developmental, physiological, and pathological contexts. (.. ) Here, we combine Brownian motion theory, Monte Carlo simulations, and reaction-diffusion models to analyze the spatial operation of autocrine loops.(.. ) Applying our models to study autocrine loops in the epidermal growth factor receptor system, we find that autocrine loops can be highly localized. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.biophysj.org/cgi/content/abstract/81/4/1854" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Spatial Range Of Autocrine Signaling: Modeling And Computational Analysis</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Stanislav Y. Shvartsman, H. Steven Wiley, William M. Deen, Douglas, A. Lauffenburger, Biophys. J. 2001 October 1; 81(4): p. 1854-1867</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=17></A>17. Viewpoint Traveling Electrical Waves In Cortex,</B> Neuron</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Abstract</I>: The theory of coupled phase oscillators provides a framework to understand the emergent properties of networks of neuronal oscillators. (...) the pattern of electrical output is (&#133;) traveling plane and rotating waves. The waves are typically present during periods outside of stimulation (&#133;). <P><I>Excerpt:</I> (...) oscillating membrane potentials provide a means to heighten the sensitivity of neurons to changes in their inputs. The scale of voltage changes (&#133;) about 10 mV. coherent activity among a large number of neurons could aid in the strengthening or weakening of synaptic connections.</P>

<BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www-physics.ucsd.edu/neurophysics/publications/bard_neuro n_wa ves.pdf"><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Viewpoint Traveling Electrical Waves In Cortex::Insights From Phase Dynamics And Speculation On A Computational Role</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>, </B> </FONT><A HREF="bard@math.pitt.edu"><FONT SIZE="-1">Bard Ermentroutk</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> , David Kleinfeld, Neuron, Vol. 29, 33&#150;44, 2001</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">Contributed by </FONT><A HREF="http://www.atin.8k.com/"><FONT SIZE="-1">Atin Das</FONT></A></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=18></A>18. Neural Events And Perceptual Awareness,</B> Cognition</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Abstract:</I> This article first describes a variety of neural correlates of perceptual awareness (&#133;). Indeed, preliminary evidence suggests that although many of the neural correlates already reported may be necessary for the corresponding state of awareness, it is unlikely that they are sufficient for it. <P><I>Excerpt:</I> Neural correlates of the contents of perceptual awareness can be found in many different cortical areas,(...) the contents of awareness are not represented in a single unitary consciousness system. A conscious percept is a spatiotemporally structured representation in which visual attributes are associated with particular objects and events.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://web.mit.edu/bcs/nklab/papers/Cognition2001.pdf"><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Neural Events And Perceptual Awareness</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>,</B> Nancy Kanwisher, Cognition 79 (2001) 89-113.</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">Contributed by </FONT><A HREF="http://www.atin.8k.com/"><FONT SIZE="-1">Atin Das</FONT></A></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>

<P> </P> <P><I><A NAME="18.1"></A>Excerpt: </I>The minds of other people are not available to public scrutiny. Hence neither their conscious experiences nor their cognitive processes, conscious or unconscious, can be the subject matter of psychological science. The word 'model' is used widely by psychologists, (&#133;) different from its use in the natural sciences. In the natural sciences a model is a representation or analogue of its subject. The physical sciences have made such startling progress because (&#133;) of the resemblance. The relevant structure and processes in the real world causing that behaviour is a sensible question to ask.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.massey.ac.nz/~alock//virtual/korea.htm"><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>The Rediscovery Of The Human Mind</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Rom Harre, 50th anniv. conf. proceedings, Korean Psych. Asso. (2001)</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">Contributed by </FONT><A HREF="http://www.atin.8k.com/"><FONT SIZE="-1">Atin Das</FONT></A></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><I><A NAME="18.2"></A>Excerpts: </I>Most research on the therapeutic potential of TMS &#91;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Ed.&#93; has focused on depression. Early research found that stimulating the left prefrontal cortex of normal volunteers produced feelings of sadness, while stimulating the right side provoked joy. (.. )</P> <P>For example, low-frequency stimulation seems to induce inhibitory neurons to fire.(.. )</P> <P>"The theory is that one side controls one emotion and the other side controls the opposite emotion, but in reality it's probably far more complex," says Lisanby. "To answer the questions, we need more controlled studies."</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://news.bmn.com/hmsbeagle/110/notes/feature2"

TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Transcranial Stimulation</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> , Maia Szalavitz, HMS Beagle - Issue 110&#180; 01/09/14</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=19></A>19. Complex Challenges: Global Terrorist Networks</B></P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Editor's Notes:</I> Scientists were not an exception when it came to offering support and help in the aftermath of the 9/11 terror attack. At a MIT workshop experts discussed the traditional weapons of mass destruction -nuclear, chemical, biological- but didn't have much to say about civilian airplanes and box cutters: <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Summary:</I> Researchers and antiterrorism experts held a hastily organized symposium here less than 36 hours after the suicide attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon to discuss U.S. R&amp;D efforts to defend against weapons of mass destruction. Last week's attacks have already set off a quiet scramble at federal labs across the country to beef up efforts ranging from new biological and chemical detection techniques to profiling the behavioral patterns of terrorist cliques. But some scientists are worried that a rattled public will expect too much from them. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5538/2182a" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Antiterrorism Programs: The Unthinkable Becomes Real For A Horrified World</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Andrew Lawler, Science 2001 293: 2182-2185</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>Last week we called for ideas from the complexity community (<A HREF="http://www.comdig.org/ComDig01/ComDig01-38/#20.2" TARGET=new>ComDig01-38.20.2</A>) as to what novel, complexity based insights could help to reduce the threat of terrorism. (We don't say "eliminate" because that would be as unrealistic as the attempt to "get rid of all the bugs").</P> <P>Among the submissions there seemed to be an agreement that terrorism cannot be fought effectively without treating it as a system that is tightly connected to other societal subsystems such

as economy, politics, and religion:</P> <BLOCKQUOTE>"I would like to say that there is a clear connection to a fallacy observed in the creation of large social organizations." (<A HREF="TerNet/lagunez-otero.html" TARGET=new>Dr. Jaime Lagunez Otero</A>, Mexico) <P>"Complexity thinking is not required if all we seek is revenge. However, Complexity thinking is required if anything positive is to finally evolve from the terrible events of that day. Indeed, it is potentially the greatest ever test for Complexity - to help develop a road map for - "A World without Terrorism"" <I>(</I><A HREF="TerNet/Robson.htm"><I>Ian Robson</I></A><I>, UK)</I></P></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>Ian Robson also emphasized that we have to learn from history for instance the emergence of the Nazi terror in Germany after WW-I vs the economic development in Germany and Japan after WW-II:</P> <BLOCKQUOTE>" After World War II, but before anyone had even thought of Complexity as a way of thinking, the Western Allies used similar principles to try and lay the foundations for a world without world wars. They could have taken the simplistic view that Hitler started the war in Europe, and Germany must be made to pay for the atrocities. They could have equally decided that Japan should pay for its atrocities. That would have been analogous to the simplistic view taken after WW I." <I>(</I><A HREF="TerNet/Robson.htm"><I>Ian Robson</I></A><I>, UK)</I></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>Stuart G Hall points out that it would be helpful to have a good "model" of a terrorist in order to anticipate future strikes:</P> <BLOCKQUOTE>"The serious point I guess is that you've got to model how a terrorist thinks and acts to catch a terrorist. And that model is ill-served by so called 'hard-science' but better served by complexity science for a number of good reasons." <I>(</I><A HREF="TerNet/Hall.htm"><I>Stuart G Hall,</I></A><I> UK)</I> <P>"Interesting challenge - as it pits western science against guerilla/terrorist intuition - with the possibility of complexity science as a bridge between the two paradigms of thought + action." <I>(</I><A HREF="TerNet/glendinning-hall.htm" TARGET=new><I>Stuart Glendinning-Hall</I></A><I>, UK)</I></P></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>We will keep this column open for further thoughts on this topic and invite especially those with links to ongoing

research.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Other Links: </B></FONT> <UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.brookings.edu/terrorism/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>The Brookings Project on Terrorism and American Foreign Policy </B></FONT></A></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.newscientist.com/hottopics/usterror/usterror.jsp?id=n s999 91322" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Defeating The Suicide Hijackers</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">,<B> </B>Defeating The Suicide Hijackers, Paul Marks, Catherine Zandonella and Justin Mullins, New Scientist Online News, 01/09/19</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/ v413 /n6853/full/413235a0_fs.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Fighting Against Terrorism, Engaging With Islamic Science</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>,</B> Nature 413, 235 (2001) </FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/ v413 /n6853/full/413238a0_fs.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Technology Will Assist The Fight Against Terrorism</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>,</B> William Triplett, Nature 413, 238 - 239 (2001)</FONT></LI> </UL> </LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME=20></A><B>20. Links &amp; Snippets</B></P> <BLOCKQUOTE><A NAME="20.1"></A><B>20.1 </B><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/01wplist.html" TARGET=new><B>Santa Fe Institute Working Papers</B></A> <BLOCKQUOTE><OL>

<LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-09-051abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>Estimating Coarse Gene Network Structure from Large-Scale Gene Perturbation Data </B></A>, Andreas Wagner, SFI WP 01-09-051</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-09-050abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>Reconstructing Pathways in Large Genetic Networks from Genetic Perturbations</B></A>, Andreas Wagner, SFI WP 01-09-050</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-09-049abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>Chaos in Learning a Simple Two Person Game </B></A>, Yuzuru Sato, Eizo Akiyama, and J. Doyne Farmer, SFI WP 01-09-049</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-09-048abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>Norm Compliance and Strong Reciprocity </B></A>, Rajiv Sethi and E. Somanathan, SFI WP 01-09-048</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-09-047abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>How to Reconstruct a Large Genetic Network from <I>n</I> Gene Perturbations in Fewer than <I>n<SUP>2</SUP></I> Easy Steps </B></A>, Andreas Wagner, SFI WP 01-09-047</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-09-046abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>Percolation and Epidemics in a Two-Dimensional Small World </B></A>, M. E. J. Newman, I. Jensen, and R. M. Ziff, SFI WP 01-09-046</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-08-045abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>Tiling Groups for Wang Tiles </B></A>, Cristopher Moore, Ivan Rapaport, and Eric R&eacute;mila, SFI WP 01-08-045</LI>

<LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-08-044abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>Minimum Cycle Bases of Product Graphs </B></A>, Wilfried Imrich and Peter F. Stadler, SFI WP 01-08-044</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-08-043abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>Non-Explanatory Equilibria: An Extremely Simple Game With (Mostly) Unattainable Fixed Points </B></A>, Joshua M. Epstein and Ross A. Hammond, SFI WP 01-08-043</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-08-042abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>A Long-Term Perspective on Resilience in Socio-Natural Systems </B></A>, Sander E. van der Leeuw and Chr. Aschan-Leygonie, SFI WP 01-08-042</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-08-041abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>A Model of Large-Scale Proteome Evolution </B></A>, Ricard V. Sol&eacute;, Romualdo Pastor-Satorras, Eric D. Smith, and Thomas Kepler, SFI WP 01-08-041</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-08-040abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>Conserved RNA Secondary Structures in Picornaviridae Genomes </B></A>, C. Witwer, S. Rauscher, I. L. Hofacker, and P. F. Stadler , SFI WP 01-08-040</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-08-039abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>On the Impossibility of Predicting the Behavior of Rational Agents </B></A>, Dean P. Foster and H. Peyton Young, SFI WP 01-08-039</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-08-038abs.h tml" TARGET=new><B>Dynamics of a Simple Evolutionary Process </B></A>, Dietrich Stauffer

and M. E. J. Newman, SFI WP 01-08-038</LI> </OL> </BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME="20.2"></A><B>20.2 Other Papers</B></P> <BLOCKQUOTE><OL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.csmonitor.com/2001/0830/p15s1-stss.html" TARGET=new><B>Maybe The Man On The Moon Knows How Hot Global Warming Will Get</B></A><B>, </B>Peter N. Spotts, The Christian Science Monitor, 8/30/01</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5538/2189b" TARGET=new><B>Second Look at Arsenic Finds Higher Risk</B>,</A> Kaiser, Jocelyn, Science 2001 293: 2189</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://arXiv.org/abs/nlin/0109017" TARGET=new><B>Detecting Determinism in High Dimensional Chaotic Systems </B></A>, Guillermo Ortega, Cristian Degli Esposti Boschi, Enrique Louis, arXiv Paper ID: nlin.CD/0109017</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://arXiv.org/abs/cs.CY/0109035" TARGET=new><B>Revenge of the Bell Heads: How the Net Heads Lost Control of the Internet</B></A>, Rob Frieden, arXiv Paper ID: cs.CY/0109035</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://arXiv.org/abs/nlin.AO/0109024" TARGET=new><B>Describing Rates of Interaction between Multiple Autonomous Entities: An Example Using Combat Modelling</B></A>, M. K. Lauren, arXiv Paper ID: nlin.AO/0109024</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://arXiv.org/abs/nlin.CD/0109026" TARGET=new><B>Information Encoding in Homoclinic Chaotic Systems </B></A>, I.P. Marino, <I>et. al.</I>, arXiv Paper ID: nlin.CD/0109026</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://arXiv.org/abs/nlin.CD/0109027" TARGET=new><B>Ray Dynamics in Ocean Acoustics </B></A>, Michael G. Brown, <I>et. al.</I>, arXiv Paper ID: nlin.CD/0109027 <P> </OL> </P></LI>

</BLOCKQUOTE> <P><A NAME="20.3"></A><B>20.3 Software Announcements</B></P> <BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/" TARGET=new><B>NetLogo Beta 7</B></A><B>, </B>Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling at Northwestern University</LI> </UL> <P> </P></BLOCKQUOTE>

<P><FONT COLOR="#000000"><B><A NAME="20.4"></A>20.4 Conference Announcements:</B></FONT></P> <BLOCKQUOTE><OL> <LI><A HREF="http://national-academies.org/nas/colloquia" TARGET=new><B>Adaptive Agents, Intelligence and Emergent Human Organization: Capturing Complexity Through Agent-Based Modeling</B></A><B>, </B>Arthur M. Sackler Colloquium of the National Academy of Sciences, Irving CA, 01/10/5-6</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://crater.sie.arizona.edu/tesadi.html" TARGET=new><B>International Symposium on Technology, Economic and Social Applications of Distributed Intelligence (TESADI'01)</B></A> at the <A HREF="http://crater.sie.arizona.edu/index2.html" TARGET=new><B>2001 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC'01)</B></A>, Tucson, Arizona, USA, 01/10/7-10</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://serpiente.dgsca.unam.mx/ceiich/workshop/wic.html" TARGET=new><B>Workshop On Interdisciplinary Studies And Complexity</B></A>, National University of Mexico, 01/10/22-26</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/wi01" TARGET=new><B>1st Asia-Pacific Conf On Web Intelligence</B></A>, Maebashi TERRSA, Maebashi City, Japan, 01/10/23-26</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.wmg.warwick.ac.uk/mcn/" TARGET=new><B>The Impact of Complexity in Industry</B></A>, Univ. Warwick, 01/10/29-30</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.bertalanffy.org/conference.html" TARGET=new><B>International

Conference on Systems Thinking Globally Concerned</B></A><B>, </B>University of Vienna and Vienna University of Technology, 01/11/01-04</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.brookings.edu/execed/open/techsuite.htm" TARGET=new><B>Developing A Cyber-Democracy: "Government of the Future"</B></A>, Brookings Inst., Washington, DC. , 01/11/09-09</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.cob.asu.edu/dsi/" TARGET=new><B>Digitizing Decisions and Markets</B></A>, Decision Sciences Institute Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 01/11/17-20</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.globalcn2001.org" TARGET=new><B>II World Congress of Citizens Networks</B></A>, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 01/12/05-07</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/~sumpter/newton.html" TARGET=new><B>From Worker to Colony: Understanding the Organisation of Insect Societies</B></A>, Isaac Newton Institute, Cambridge, UK. , 01/12/7-8</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu/HICSS_35/cscfp.htm" TARGET=new><B>Complex Systems</B></A> , <A HREF="http://www.ctg.albany.edu/research/hicss/hicss-35_conference2.ht ml" TARGET=new><B>Modeling Nonlinear Natural and Human Systems</B></A>,<B> </B><A HREF="http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu/home.htm" TARGET=new><B>Hawaii International Conference On System Sciences</B></A><B>,</B> HICSS-35, Hawaii, 02/01/7-10</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.filosofia.cu/eventos/event009.htm" TARGET=new><B>1<SUP>st</SUP> Biennial Seminar on Philosophical, Methodological &amp; Epistemological Implications of Complexity Theory</B></A>, La Habana, Cuba, 02/01/07-11</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.rsphysse.anu.edu.au/theophys/CTP/SummerSchools.shtml" TARGET=new><B>Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics, Collective Phenomena and Complexity: Dynamical Model Formulation, Analysis and Symmetry</B></A>, Canberra, Australia, 02/01/21-02/01</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://ais2002.dei.uc.pt/" TARGET=new><B>AIS'2002:

Towards Component-Based Modeling and Simulation</B></A><B>,</B> Lisbon, Portugal, 02/04/07-10</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.icsc-naiso.org/conferences/nl2002" TARGET=new><B>World Conference NL 2002 - Networked Learning in a Global Environment: Challenges and Solutions for Virtual Education,</B></A> Berlin, Germany, 01/05/01-04</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.icmpc.org/" TARGET=new><B>7th International Conference on Music Perception &amp; Cognition - ICMPC7</B></A>, Sydney, 02/07/17-21</LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/events/monteverita2002/mvinfos.html#invi ted" TARGET=new><B>Self-Organisation and Evolution of Social Behaviour, </B></A>Monte Verit&agrave;, Switzerland, 02/09/08-13</LI> </OL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> <HR> <A HREF="http://www.comdig.org/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Complexity Digest</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> is an independent publication available to organizations that may wish to repost </FONT><A HREF="http://www.comdig.org/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">ComDig</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> to their own mailing lists. </FONT><A HREF="http://www.comdig.org/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">ComDig</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> is published by </FONT><A HREF="http://www.deanlebaron.com/index.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Dean LeBaron</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> and edited by </FONT><A HREF="http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/g/x/gxm21/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Gottfried J. Mayer</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">. For individual <I>free </I>e-mail subscriptions send requests to: </FONT><A HREF="mailto:subscriptions@comdig.org"><FONT SIZE="-1">subscriptions@comdig.org</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">.</FONT></P> </BODY> </HTML> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000798) 20-09-2001_18:02:55_ Reply-To: <dad3w@virginia.edu> From: "Deborah Ann DeMania" <dad3w@cms.mail.virginia.edu>

To: "Hess, Rick" <fmh3x@virginia.edu>, "Little, Daryl" <dal4y@virginia.edu>, "Mann, Mike" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> Subject: words about ........ Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2001 14:09:47 -0400 Message-ID: <SIMEON.10109201447.F@JOSIAH.config.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFB/nj2EmEDE6JESKm3TH0WXxqPZg== X-OlkEid: BE24502538E35EE42DDBB541A712B611F564C2AC <x-html> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META content="MSHTML 5.50.4207.2601" name=GENERATOR> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgColor=#ffffff> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV>Art De Mania <A href="mailto:ademania1@cinci.rr.com">ademania1@cinci.rr.com</A></DIV> <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=knost@one.net href="mailto:knost@one.net">Thomas Knost</A> </DIV> <DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=barit1@worldnet.att.net href="mailto:barit1@worldnet.att.net">Thomas Emmert</A> ; <A title=sszpunar@prodigy.net href="mailto:sszpunar@prodigy.net">szpunar home, steve </A>; <A title=stephan.shaffer@ae.ge.com href="mailto:stephan.shaffer@ae.ge.com">shaffer, stephan </A>; <A title=msauby@structint.com href="mailto:msauby@structint.com">sauby, mike </A>; <A title=Jabfes@aol.com href="mailto:Jabfes@aol.com">sagendorph, frank </A>; <A title=erice@fuse.net href="mailto:erice@fuse.net">rice, donald </A>; <A title=island01@email.msn.com href="mailto:island01@email.msn.com">Ray and Sue Bucy (E-mail)</A> ; <A title=mark.tipton@fuse.net href="mailto:mark.tipton@fuse.net">mark.tipton@fuse.net</A> ; <A title=Bob.Maffeo@ae.ge.com href="mailto:Bob.Maffeo@ae.ge.com">Maffeo, Bob (GEAE)</A> ; <A title=lvolk@fuse.net href="mailto:lvolk@fuse.net">larry volk</A> ; <A title=SCH001@prodigy.net href="mailto:SCH001@prodigy.net">john schneider, 2nd</A> ; <A title=JohnEm1971@aol.com

href="mailto:JohnEm1971@aol.com">john emmerling</A> ; <A title=JClay7528@aol.com href="mailto:JClay7528@aol.com">joe claycomb</A> ; <A title=Jharts1940@aol.com href="mailto:Jharts1940@aol.com">jim hartsel</A> ; <A title=sckeller@one.net href="mailto:sckeller@one.net">jeff's dad keller</A> ; <A title=rharris2@cinci.rr.com href="mailto:rharris2@cinci.rr.com">harris, robert</A> ; <A title=Sukh.Grewal@corporate.ge.com href="mailto:Sukh.Grewal@corporate.ge.com">Grewal, Sukh (CORP)</A> ; <A title=jgraves@one.net href="mailto:jgraves@one.net">graves, john </A>; <A title=clouseau27@aol.com href="mailto:clouseau27@aol.com">goff, bob </A>; <A title=FDBEAN@worldnet.att.net href="mailto:FDBEAN@worldnet.att.net">fred bean</A> ; <A title=pfeldman@fuse.net href="mailto:pfeldman@fuse.net">feldman(home), paul</A> ; <A title=d2thdr@fuse.net href="mailto:d2thdr@fuse.net">dr murphy (home)</A> ; <A title=jvdonato@one.net href="mailto:jvdonato@one.net">donato(home), john </A>; <A title=Dimanthapc@cs.com href="mailto:Dimanthapc@cs.com">Dims Dimantha</A> ; <A title=ZACHARIAH624@netscape.net href="mailto:ZACHARIAH624@netscape.net">CZACHOR, ROBERT </A>; <A title=08962987221-0001@t-online.de href="mailto:08962987221-0001@t-online.de">coles, anton </A>; <A title=wpb@nauticom.net href="mailto:wpb@nauticom.net">burns, pat </A>; <A title=mikeyten@aol.com href="mailto:mikeyten@aol.com">bonvillian, mike</A> ; <A title=EdBeck007@aol.com href="mailto:EdBeck007@aol.com">beck, ed </A>; <A title=greg.bechtel@ae.ge.com href="mailto:greg.bechtel@ae.ge.com">bechtel, greg </A>; <A title=ademania1@cinci.rr.com href="mailto:ademania1@cinci.rr.com">art demania</A> ; <A title=abrignoli@worldnet.att.net href="mailto:abrignoli@worldnet.att.net">Andrew Brignoli</A> ; <A title=charlie.steckle@ae.ge.com href="mailto:charlie.steckle@ae.ge.com">steckle, charles</A> </DIV> <DIV><B>Cc:</B> <A title=phil.stoughton@ae.ge.com href="mailto:phil.stoughton@ae.ge.com">stoughton, phil </A>; <A title=calrae@fuse.net href="mailto:calrae@fuse.net">cal rossell</A> ; <A

title=rrojasr@hotmail.com href="mailto:rrojasr@hotmail.com">r rojas</A> ; <A title=bonnie124@juno.com href="mailto:bonnie124@juno.com">lutsky, bonnie lee, </A></DIV> <DIV><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, September 20, 2001 10:10 AM</DIV> <DIV><B>Subject:</B> words about ........</DIV></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=7>SEX:</FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> "What do I know about sex? I'm a married man." Tom Clancy</FONT></FONT></DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> <DIV> "I believe that sex is one of the most beautiful, natural, wholesome things that money can buy." Steve Martin</DIV> <DIV> "You know that look women get when they want sex? Me neither." Drew Carey</DIV> <DIV> "Sex without love is a meaningless experience, but as meaningless experiences go, it's pretty damned good." Woody Allen</DIV> <DIV> "Having sex is like playing bridge. If you don't have a good partner, you'd better have a good hand." Unknown</DIV> <DIV> "If it weren't for pickpockets I'd have no sex life at all." Rodney Dangerfield</DIV> <DIV> "My cousin is an agoraphobic homosexual, which makes it kind of hard for him to come out of the closet." Bill Kelly</DIV> <DIV> "As the French say, there are three sexes-men, women and clergymen." Rev. Sydney Smith</DIV>

<DIV> "Bisexuality immediately doubles your chances for a date on Saturday night." Woody Allen</DIV> <DIV> "Homosexuality is God's way of insuring that the truly gifted aren't burdened with children." Sam Austin</DIV> <DIV> "I can remember when the air was clean and sex was dirty." George Burns</DIV> <DIV> "It isn't premarital sex if you have no intention of getting married." Matt Barry</DIV> <DIV> "Leaving sex to the feminists is like letting your dog vacation at the taxidermist." Camille Paglia</DIV> <DIV> "Life is a sexually transmitted disease." Unknown</DIV> <DIV> "My kid had sex with your honor student." Bumper Sticker</DIV> <DIV> "My sexual preference is not you." T-shirt</DIV> <DIV> "Programming is like sex. One mistake and you have to support it for the rest of your life." Michael Sinz</DIV> <DIV> "Remember, if you smoke after sex you're doing it too fast." Woody Allen</DIV> <DIV> "Sex at age 90 is like trying to shoot pool with a rope." George Burns</DIV> <DIV> "Sex is one of the nine reasons for reincarnation. The other eight are unimportant." Henry Miller</DIV> <DIV> "The Bible contains six admonishments to homosexuals and 362 admonishments to heterosexuals. That doesn't mean that God doesn't love heterosexuals.

It's just that they need more supervision." Lynn Lavner</DIV> <DIV> "There are a number of mechanical devices which increase sexual arousal, particularly in women. Chief among these is the Mercedes-Benz 380SL convertible." P. J. ORourke</FONT> </DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000799) 15-09-2001_21:08:34_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Lucia Wick" <lucia.wick@ips.unibe.ch> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: manuscript Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2001 17:08:31 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010915170743.02262640@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcE+KpRCbORh1O/DQSGKG0UeXhx/FQ== X-OlkEid: BE0452252A36B46240F9D6488E7907C743DA6300 <x-html> <html> Dear Lucia,

The paper came across in unreadable format.

In any case, an electronic version will not be adequate. I'll need 4 hardcopy versions including originals of figures. One of these will be sent on to Steve Schneider, the editor of <i>Climatic Change</i>. You need to coordinate with your co-authors (ie, Mike Sturm) to make sure the manuscript is complete (text, figures, captions, references) before sending. Please mail these to the address indicated at the end of my email message.

Thanks in advance,

mike mann <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000800) 15-09-2001_17:08:31_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Lucia Wick" <lucia.wick@ips.unibe.ch> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: manuscript Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2001 13:08:31 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010915170743.02262640@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcE+CQtmm/JD6zHSQROgx2ybqIio5g== X-OlkEid: BEE45A2560775884CC24934AA1C9C3B87D6675DB <html> Dear Lucia,

The paper came across in unreadable format.

In any case, an electronic version will not be adequate. I'll need 4 hardcopy versions including originals of figures. One of these will be sent on to Steve Schneider, the editor of <i>Climatic Change</i>. You need to coordinate with your co-authors (ie, Mike Sturm) to make sure the manuscript is complete (text, figures, captions, references) before sending. Please mail these to the address indicated at the end of my email message.

Thanks in advance,

mike mann <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000801) 15-09-2001_17:08:31_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Lucia Wick" <lucia.wick@ips.unibe.ch> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: manuscript Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2001 13:08:31 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010915170743.02262640@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcE+CQtmm/JD6zHSQROgx2ybqIio5g== X-OlkEid: BE645825DDCA6210CC3F3341B67AE3CBAF111CEE <html> Dear Lucia,

The paper came across in unreadable format.

In any case, an electronic version will not be adequate. I'll need 4 hardcopy versions including originals of figures. One of these will be sent on to Steve Schneider, the editor of <i>Climatic Change</i>. You need to coordinate with your co-authors (ie, Mike Sturm) to make sure the manuscript is complete (text, figures, captions, references) before sending. Please mail these to the address indicated at the end of my email message.

Thanks in advance,

mike mann

<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000802) 14-09-2001_14:20:14_ From: "Katarina Kivel \(via an autoresponder\)" <kivel@stanford.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Away from my mail [Re: Re: ] Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2001 10:20:13 -0400 Message-ID: <20010914142013.17604.qmail@bouncemail.stanford.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcE9KF61ndw4jcRAQ025Go3yQEzbWg== X-OlkEid: BEA453256562A3B1365877418C3FCCEAAFDA85EB Greetings -- I will be out of the office through September 21. For urgent matters dealing with Climatic Change during this time, please contact Dr. Stephen Schneider by faxing his office at 650-725-4387. Thank you, Katarina Kivel

From <>(S_____________-000000000803) 30-08-2001_04:03:31_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@appserver5.nature.com> From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> Subject: Nature Contents: 30 August 2001 Volume 412 No. 6850 pp. 841 - 928 Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 18:30:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200108300403.AAA23644@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcExCLsBSrBygAstRQypkKWhn3eAwA== X-OlkEid: BE245425ABC20CD71283C84C895B1BA6398AA078 Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 30 August 2001 Volume 412 No. 6850 (c)Copyright 2001 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This alert is supported by PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Looking for a digital imaging system to capture and analyze all of your chemiluminescence and fluorescence samples? Find out why >74% of scientists would choose the KODAK Image Station 440CF over its competitors! Purchase a KODAK Image Station 440CF by December 31, 2001 and receive a FREE KODAK EasyShare DX3900 digital camera and camera dock (value $529 USD) from PerkinElmer Life Sciences, the worldwide exclusive KODAK Image Station dealer. For complete information please visit: http://www.kodak.com/go/imagestation9 or call us at: 1-800-551-2121 (US) or +1-617-650-9300 (worldwide). ===================================================================== Announcing the launch of NATURE REVIEWS CANCER and NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY October 2001 sees the launch of Nature Reviews Cancer and Nature Reviews Immunology. Two new monthly review journals providing you

with high-quality, peer-reviewed articles from leaders in the field. Dont miss out on pre-launch subscription discounts - offers end 30 September 2001 http://www.nature.com/reviews ===================================================================== ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== --------------------articles --------------------Identification of an angiogenic mitogen selective for endocrine gland endothelium J LECOUTER, J KOWALSKI, J FOSTER, P HASS, Z ZHANG, L DILLARD-TELM, G FRANTZ, L RANGELL, L DEGUZMAN, G-A KELLER, F PEALE, A GURNEY, K J HILLAN & N FERRARA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412877a0_fs.html --------------------letters to Nature --------------------Characterization of extrasolar terrestrial planets from diurnal photometric variability E B FORD, S SEAGER & E L TURNER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412885a0_fs.html Stimulated emission of polarization-entangled photons A LAMAS-LINARES, J C HOWELL & D BOUWMEESTER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412887a0_fs.html Mechanism for the destruction of H3+ ions by electron impact V KOKOOULINE, C H GREENE & B D ESRY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412891a0_fs.html Parasitic computing A-L BARABSI, V W FREEH, H JEONG & J B BROCKMAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412894a0_fs.html Universal behaviour in compressive failure of brittle materials C E RENSHAW & E M SCHULSON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412897a0_fs.html Transition of Mount Etna lavas from a mantle-plume to an island-arc magmatic source P SCHIANO, R CLOCCHIATTI, L OTTOLINI & T BUS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412900a0_fs.html

Genetic linkage of ecological specialization and reproductive isolation in pea aphids D J HAWTHORNE & S VIA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412904a0_fs.html Dynamics of travelling waves in visual perception H R WILSON, R BLAKE & S-H LEE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412907a0_fs.html Two-step process for photoreceptor formation in Drosophila B MOLLEREAU, M DOMINGUEZ, R WEBEL, N J COLLEY, B KEUNG, J F DE CELIS & C DESPLAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412911a0_fs.html Virus-mediated killing of cells that lack p53 activity K RAJ, P OGSTON & P BEARD http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412914a0_fs.html Rotational movement during cyclic nucleotide-gated channel opening J P JOHNSON & W N ZAGOTTA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412917a0_fs.html Ablation of XRCC2/3 transforms immunoglobulin V gene conversion into somatic hypermutation J E SALE, D M CALANDRINI, M TAKATA, S TAKEDA & M S NEUBERGER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412921a0_fs.html --------------------brief communications --------------------Animal behaviour: Mother's voice recognition by seal pups ISABELLE CHARRIER, NICOLAS MATHEVON & PIERRE JOUVENTIN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412873a0_fs.html Palaeontology: The beaks of ostrich dinosaurs M A NORELL, P J MAKOVICKY & P J CURRIE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412873b0_fs.html Nanostructures: Self-assembled domain patterns R PLASS, J A LAST, N C BARTELT & G L KELLOGG http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412875a0_fs.html Malaria: Cooperative silencing elements in var genes K W DEITSCH, M S CALDERWOOD & T E WELLEMS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6850/abs/412875b0_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ =====================================================================

--------------------opinion --------------------Decision time at Yucca Mountain Women worse off (cont.) --------------------news --------------------Japan's plans for space merger spark fears for basic research Stem-cell list offers sixty-four lines Elusive fossil could conceal answer to dinosaur debate Staff survey shows women feel out in the cold at Caltech LED pioneer seeks reward in court Joint venture on biochips ends in disarray It's a dog's life for Siberian foxes Funding bonanza for astronomy and biotech in Australia Canada unveils plans to build nanotechnology centre... ...as mathematicians beat retreat to Alberta Green-fingered gang could hold climate key Earliest malaria DNA found in Roman baby graveyard news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------Out of sight, out of mind? Brought down to Earth --------------------correspondence --------------------Collaboration with Japan could be more tempting A DAVISON Could a website teach communication skills? V K BHASIN

Curious effects created by reversal of colour M KEMP --------------------book reviews --------------------The electrifying Australian: D PENNY reviews Platypus: The Extraordinary Story of How a Curious Creature Baffled the World by Ann Moyal A world without competition: P A ABRAMS reviews The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography by Stephen P. Hubbell Fertility from a metabolic viewpoint: R V SHORT reviews On Fertile Ground: A Natural History of Human Reproduction by Peter T. Ellison Science in culture --------------------news and views --------------------Medicine: Achilles' heel of cancer? B VOGELSTEIN & K W KINZLER Quantum optics: Photons yield to peer pressure P KWIAT Cardiovascular biology: Creating unique blood vessels P CARMELIET Quantum engineering: Protecting the quantum world J PABLO PAZ Immunology: Antibody alterations A MARTIN & M D SCHARFF Chemistry: Mystery of an interstellar ion A SUZOR-WEINER & I F SCHNEIDER Daedalus: A cosmic background D JONES 100 and 50 years ago: Through a looking glass --------------------new on the market --------------------Going separate ways =====================================================================

Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== -------------------------------feature of the week -------------------------------Who's been using your PC? http://www.nature.com/nature/fow/ --------------------------------nature science update --------------------------------This week's Nature Science Update http://www.nature.com/nsu includes: Nerve chip goes live First nerve cell-silicon microchip built. http://www.nature.com/nsu/010830/010830-7.html Human gene number climbs New estimate ups our gene number by a third. http://www.nature.com/nsu/010830/010830-4.html Pots pan bugs Copper kitchenware may lower food-poisoning risk. http://www.nature.com/nsu/010830/010830-3.html For more news like this visit Nature Science Update, the NPG's free popular science daily webzine, every day: http://www.nature.com/nsu --------------------------------jobs and careers --------------------------------Looking for a new job? Beat the waiting game by visiting new naturejobs: the online career centre for science professionals worldwide. Search hundreds of top international science jobs and choose the type of service you would like to use, all for free. To get a head start in your new career today, click: http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/ Plus: Jobs at Nature Future Focus and Recruitment Issues Meetings & Courses ===================================================================== Next week - 6th September 2001 - naturejobs.com Enhanced and redesigned site enabling you to get the very most out of working in science. Naturejobs - making science work =====================================================================

As a registered user of the Nature Publishing Group of web sites, you were selected to receive this message in the genuine belief that it would be of interest to you. If you no longer wish to receive news and announcements from the Nature Publishing Group please update your online account details at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below: http://www.nature.com/marketing/unsubscribe/ For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000000804) 02-08-2001_04:31:07_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@appserver5.nature.com> From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> Subject: Nature Contents: 2 August 2001 Volume 412 No. 6846 pp. 463 - 568 Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2001 20:30:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200108020431.AAA17040@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcEbC/J9H5+z4e8jTlWYvHowIyhZEA== X-OlkEid: BEC45425CE3BC56B198BD04E8B843AC440D1FC59 Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/

Nature Contents: 02 August 2001 Volume 412 No. 6846 (c)Copyright 2001 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== --------------------letters to Nature --------------------Ground-based observation of emission lines from the corona of a red-dwarf star J H M M SCHMITT & R WICHMANN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412508a0_fs.html Evidence for ubiquitous strong electron--phonon coupling in high-temperature superconductors A LANZARA, P V BOGDANOV, X J ZHOU, S A KELLAR, D L FENG, E D LU, T YOSHIDA, H EISAKI, A FUJIMORI, K KISHIO, J-I SHIMOYAMA, T NODA, S UCHIDA, Z HUSSAIN & Z-X SHEN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412510a0_fs.html Fragile-to-strong transition and polyamorphism in the energy landscape of liquid silica I SAIKA-VOIVOD, P H POOLE & F SCIORTINO http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412514a0_fs.html Growth dynamics of pentacene thin films F-J MEYER ZU HERINGDORF, M C REUTER & R M TROMP http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412517a0_fs.html Ionic conductivity in crystalline polymer electrolytes Z GADJOUROVA, Y G ANDREEV, D P TUNSTALL & P G BRUCE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412520a0_fs.html Covariation of carbon dioxide and temperature from the Vostok ice core after deuterium-excess correction K M CUFFEY & F VIMEUX http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412523a0_fs.html Chemical interaction of Fe and Al2O3 as a source of heterogeneity at the Earth's core--mantle boundary L DUBROVINSKY, H ANNERSTEN, N DUBROVINSKAIA, F WESTMAN, H HARRYSON, O FABRICHNAYA & S CARLSON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412527a0_fs.html The last of the dinosaur titans: a new sauropod from Madagascar K CURRY ROGERS & C A FORSTER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412530a0_fs.html Neanderthal cranial ontogeny and its implications for late hominid diversity

M S PONCE DE LEN & C P E ZOLLIKOFER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412534a0_fs.html Habitat structure and population persistence in an experimental community S P ELLNER, E MCCAULEY, B E KENDALL, C J BRIGGS, P R HOSSEINI, S N WOOD, A JANSSEN, M W SABELIS, P TURCHIN, R M NISBET & W W MURDOCH http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412538a0_fs.html The end of world population growth W LUTZ, W SANDERSON & S SCHERBOV http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412543a0_fs.html Retrospective and prospective coding for predicted reward in the sensory thalamus Y KOMURA, R TAMURA, T UWANO, H NISHIJO, K KAGA & T ONO http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412546a0_fs.html Practising orientation identification improves orientation coding in V1 neurons A SCHOUPS, R VOGELS, N QIAN & G ORBAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412549a0_fs.html Regulation of DNA replication fork progression through damaged DNA by the Mec1/Rad53 checkpoint J A TERCERO & J F X DIFFLEY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412553a0_fs.html The DNA replication checkpoint response stabilizes stalled replication forks M LOPES, C COTTA-RAMUSINO, A PELLICIOLI, G LIBERI, P PLEVANI, M MUZI-FALCONI, C S NEWLON & M FOIANI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412557a0_fs.html Rb targets histone H3 methylation and HP1 to promoters S J NIELSEN, R SCHNEIDER, U-M BAUER, A J BANNISTER, A MORRISON, D O'CARROLL, R FIRESTEIN, M CLEARY, T JENUWEIN, R E HERRERA & T KOUZARIDES http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412561a0_fs.html --------------------brief communications --------------------Maternal investment: Sex differences in avian yolk hormone levels M PETRIE, H SCHWABL, N BRANDE-LAVRIDSEN & T BURKE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412498a0_fs.html reply : Maternal investment: Sex differences in avian yolk hormone levels E J A CUNNINGHAM & A F RUSSELL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412498b0_fs.html

Ecology: Global amphibian population declines R A ALFORD, P M DIXON & J H K PECHMANN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412499a0_fs.html reply: Ecology: Global amphibian population declines J E HOULAHAN, C S FINDLAY, A H MEYER, S L KUZMIN & B R SCHMIDT http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6846/abs/412500a0_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== --------------------opinion --------------------How not to make friends Time for orbiting lab to find true purpose --------------------news --------------------Tough decisions loom as funding crisis hits space-station research Nuclear physicists red-faced over elementary mistake Johns Hopkins embroiled in fresh misconduct allegations Review blames BSE outbreak on calf feed Pressure grows over US blood ban Hopes of biotech interest spur Latvian population genetics Physicist claims gagging over missile defence system Weizmann finance chief embezzled $5 million Public library set to turn publisher as boycott looms news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------When the going gets tough ... Measuring the immeasurable ---------------------

correspondence --------------------Vets asked valuable questions about foot-and-mouth measures R G EDDY Always a role for debate between disciplines J M SCUDAMORE Beneficiaries should pay H NATHAN --------------------commentary --------------------Research doesn't denigrate humanity H MARKL --------------------book reviews --------------------Ecology goes macro: P A MARQUET reviews Pattern and Process in Macroecology by Kevin J. Gaston & Tim M. Blackburn The art of botany What you see ...: D L ADAMS & J C HORTON review Visual Disturbances following Gunshot Wounds of the Cortical Visual Area by Tatsuji Inouye Supersymmetrical physics: H PETER NILLES reviews The Quantum Theory of Fields: Volume III. Supersymmetry by Steven Weinberg New in paperback --------------------news and views --------------------Flexible electronic futures R J HAMERS Demography: Uncertain population forecasts N KEILMAN Nanotechnology: Boning up on biology T A TATON Gene regulation: Cycling silence L RINGROSE & R PARO Superconductivity: Is kinky conventional?

P B ALLEN Daedalus: Emotional education D JONES Obituary: Viktor Hamburger (1900--2001) J M LAUDER & R OPPENHEIM 100 and 50 years ago --------------------new on the market -------------------->From cameras to Twisters ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== -------------------------------feature of the week -------------------------------The end of world population growth http://www.nature.com/nature/fow/ --------------------------------nature science update --------------------------------Starry aura spotted Red dwarf's corona glimpsed from ground Cold comfort for superconductivity High-temperature superconductors are like low-temperature ones after all. Population set to decline The world's population may peak by 2070. Antimatter microscope finds faults Semiconductor manufacturers could soon have a new way to detect defects. Pi shared fairly Mathematicians edge closer to proving that all numbers get an equal slice of pi. Lightning jumpstarts evolution Shocked bacteria swap genes. Organic white bulb mixed Two blues make a white-light-emitting device. Muck, glorious muck Modified pigs make greener manure.

Fire fought with fire Adding more prions may slow prion disease down. Xenotransplanters welcome rejection Pig organ transplants teach bone marrow lessons. Sequencers fix bacteria Genome of roots' live-in fertiliser dug up. Races' face discrimination The brain lights up in race recognition. http://www.nature.com/nsu/ --------------------------------jobs and careers --------------------------------Looking for a new job? Beat the waiting game by visiting new naturejobs: the online career centre for science professionals worldwide. Search hundreds of top international science jobs and choose the type of service you would like to use, all for free. To get a head start in your new career today, click: http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/ Plus: Jobs at Nature Future Focus and Recruitment Issues Meetings & Courses ===================================================================== As a registered user of the Nature Publishing Group of web sites, you were selected to receive this message in the genuine belief that it would be of interest to you. If you no longer wish to receive news and announcements from the Nature Publishing Group please update your online account details at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below: http://www.nature.com/marketing/unsubscribe/ For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com

Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000000805) 16-05-2001_03:17:03_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 106, No. 10 Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 23:15:46 -0400 Message-ID: <0GDE00I03RQB1N@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDdtq1wM4xGJnXPRkqJlUYLG0aNWA== X-OlkEid: BE645325FFD39987654E8A4A9BFE6896D6B37968 The latest issue of JGR - Atmospheres is now available! An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 106, Number 10 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/jd/jd106_10.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== TOC Follows ===== 2001

Wu, Man Li C. ; Schubert, Siegfried ; Lin, Ching I. ; \v{S}tajner, Ivanka 2001 A method for assessing the quality of model-based estimates of ground temperature and atmospheric moisture using satellite data J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,129 (2000JD900478) Mo, Tsan ; Goldberg, Mitchell D. ; Crosby, David S. ; Cheng, Zhaohui 2001 Recalibration of the NOAA microwave sounding unit J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,145 (2001JD900027) Defer, Eric ; Blanchet, Patrice ; Th\'{e}ry, Claire ; Laroche, Pierre Lightning activity for the July 10, 1996, storm during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiment: Radiation, Aerosol, and Ozone-A (STERAO-A) experiment

J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,151 (2000JD900849) Hashizume, Hiroshi ; Xie, Shang-Ping ; Liu, W. Timothy ; Takeuchi, Kensuke 2001 Local and remote atmospheric response to tropical instability waves: A global view from space J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,173 (2000JD900684) Miao, Jungang ; Kunzi, Klaus ; Heygster, Georg ; Lachlan-Cope, Tom A. Atmospheric water vapor over Antarctica derived from Special Sensor Microwave/Temperature 2 data J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,187 (2000JD900811) Morgenstern, Olaf ; Carver, Glenn D. 2001 Comparison of cross-tropopause transport and ozone in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere region J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,205 (2000JD900802) Cho, John Y. N. ; Lindborg, Erik 2001 Horizontal velocity structure functions in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, 1, Observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,223 (2000JD900814) Lindborg, Erik ; Cho, John Y. N. 2001 Horizontal velocity structure functions in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, 2, Theoretical considerations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,233 (2000JD900815) Jones, D. B. A. ; Andrews, A. E. ; Schneider, H. R. ; McElroy, M. B. 2001 Constraints on meridional transport in the stratosphere imposed by the mean age of air in the lower stratosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,243 (2000JD900745) Andrews, A. E. ; Boering, K. A. ; Wofsy, S. C. ; Daube, B. C. ; Jones, 2001 Empirical age spectra for the midlatitude lower stratosphere from in situ observations of CO$_{2}$: Quantitative evidence for a subtropical "barrier" to horizontal transport J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,257 (2000JD900703) Zink, Florian ; Vincent, Robert A. 2001 Wavelet analysis of stratospheric gravity wave packets over Macquarie Island, 1, Wave parameters J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,275 (2000JD900847) Zink, Florian ; Vincent, Robert A. 2001 Wavelet analysis of stratospheric gravity wave packets over Macquarie Island, 2, Intermittency and mean-flow accelerations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,289 (2000JD900846) Keil, Michael ; Heun, Matt ; Austin, John ; Lahoz, William ; Lou,

The use of long-duration balloon data to determine the accuracy of stratospheric analyses and forecasts J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,299 (2000JD900420) Mwangi, M. M. ; Sica, R. J. ; Argall, P. S. 2001 Retrieval of molecular nitrogen and molecular oxygen densities in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere using ground-based lidar measurements J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,313 (2000JD900669) Sun, Jimin ; Zhang, Mingying ; Liu, Tungsheng 2001 Spatial and temporal characteristics of dust storms in China and its surrounding regions, 1960-1999: Relations to source area and climate J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,325 (2000JD900665) di Sarra, A. ; Di Iorio, T. ; Cacciani, M. ; Fiocco, G. ; Fu\`{a}, D. 2001 Saharan dust profiles measured by lidar at Lampedusa J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,335 (2000JD900734) Harris, Daniel ; Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi 2001 Subgrid variability and stochastic downscaling of modeled clouds: Effects on radiative transfer computations for rainfall retrieval J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,349 (2000JD900797) Hervig, Mark E. ; Pagan, Kathy L. ; Foschi, Patricia G. 2001 Analysis of polar stratospheric cloud measurements from AVHRR J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,363 (2000JD900736) Matveev, Valeri ; Peleg, Mordechai ; Rosen, David ; Tov-Alper, Dafna Bromine oxide -- ozone interaction over the Dead Sea J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,375 (2000JD900611) Peters, Wouter ; Krol, Maarten ; Dentener, Frank ; Lelieveld, Jos 2001 Identification of an El Ni\~{n}o-Southern Oscillation signal in a multiyear global simulation of tropospheric ozone J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,389 (2000JD900658) R\"{o}ckmann. Thomas ; Kaiser, Jan ; Brenninkmeijer, Carl A. M. ; Paul J. 2001 Isotopic enrichment of nitrous oxide ($^{15}$N$^{14}$NO,$^{14}$N$^{15}$NO, $^{14}$N$^{14}$N$^{18}$O) in the stratosphere and in the laboratory J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,403 (2000JD900822) Avallone, Linnea Tests of halogen BrO in the lower J. Geophys. Res. M. ; Toohey, Darin W. 2001 photochemistry using in situ measurements of CIO and polar stratosphere Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,411 (2000JD900831)

Potter, Christopher ; Klooster, Steven ; de Carvalho, Claudio Reis ; Modeling seasonal and interannual variability in ecosystem carbon

cycling for the Brazilian Amazon region J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D10 , p. 10,423 (2000JD900563)

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000000806) 11-04-2001_23:20:01_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@nature.com> From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> Subject: Nature Contents: 12 April 2001 Volume 410 No. 6830 pp. 725 - 850 Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 15:00:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200104112320.TAA28640@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDC3e5sMHMIezwPSwak8LXarMptJA== X-OlkEid: BE445325EEE00741CEF042459713F46C64C6B54B Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 12 April 2001 Volume 410 No. 6830 (c)Copyright 2001 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This alert is supported by R&D Systems Now you can sign up to receive new product announcement emails from R&D Systems! Click on Customer Service at http://www.rndsystems.com and sign up today. R&D Systems products include proteins, antibodies, ELISA kits, apoptosis detection kits,

ELISpot kits, enzyme activity kits, mRNA quantitation kits, primer pairs, probes, DNA expression arrays, and cell enrichment columns. ===================================================================== ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== --------------------review article --------------------The role of chaotic resonances in the Solar System N MURRAY & M HOLMAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410773a0_fs.html --------------------articles --------------------Crystal structure of a hairpin ribozyme--inhibitor complex with implications for catalysis P B RUPERT & A R FERR-D'AMAR http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410780a0_fs.html --------------------letters to Nature --------------------An auroral flare at Jupiter J H WAITE, G R GLADSTONE, W S LEWIS, R GOLDSTEIN, D J MCCOMAS, P RILEY, R J WALKER, P ROBERTSON, S DESAI, J T CLARKE & D T YOUNG http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410787a0_fs.html Quantum computing in molecular magnets M N LEUENBERGER & D LOSS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410789a0_fs.html Correlated electrons in delta-plutonium within a dynamical mean-field picture S Y SAVRASOV, G KOTLIAR & E ABRAHAMS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410793a0_fs.html Optical polymer thin films with isotropic and anisotropic nano-corrugated surface topologies M IBN-ELHAJ & M SCHADT http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410796a0_fs.html Removal of chlorofluorocarbons by increased mass exchange between the stratosphere and troposphere in a changing climate N BUTCHART & A A SCAIFE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410799a0_fs.html Control of cation concentrations in stream waters by surface soil

processes in an Amazonian watershed D MARKEWITZ, E A DAVIDSON, R D O FIGUEIREDO, R L VICTORIA & A V KRUSCHE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410802a0_fs.html Plateau 'pop-up' in the great 1897 Assam earthquake R BILHAM & P ENGLAND http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410806a0_fs.html Plant diversity enhances ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 and nitrogen deposition P B REICH, J KNOPS, D TILMAN, J CRAINE, D ELLSWORTH, M TJOELKER, T LEE, D WEDIN, S NAEEM, D BAHAUDDIN, G HENDREY, S JOSE, K WRAGE, J GOTH & W BENGSTON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410809a0_fs.html Chemical speciation drives hydrothermal vent ecology G W LUTHER, T F ROZAN, M TAILLEFERT, D B NUZZIO, C DI MEO, T M SHANK, R A LUTZ & S C CARY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410813a0_fs.html Perceiving visual expansion without optic flow P R SCHRATER, D C KNILL & E P SIMONCELLI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410816a0_fs.html The motor side of depth vision K SCHREIBER, J D CRAWFORD, M FETTER & D TWEED http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410819a0_fs.html Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake V DI MARZO, S K GOPARAJU, L WANG, J LIU, S BTKAI, Z JRAI, F FEZZA, G I MIURA, R D PALMITER, T SUGIURA & G KUNOS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410822a0_fs.html Induction of the mammalian node requires Arkadia function in the extraembryonic lineages V EPISKOPOU, R ARKELL, P M TIMMONS, J J WALSH, R L ANDREW & D SWAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410825a0_fs.html Arkadia enhances nodal-related signalling to induce mesendoderm C NIEDERLNDER, J J WALSH, V EPISKOPOU & C M JONES http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410830a0_fs.html HIV-1 Nef inhibits ASK1-dependent death signalling providing a potential mechanism for protecting the infected host cell R GELEZIUNAS, W XU, K TAKEDA, H ICHIJO & W C GREENE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410834a0_fs.html A superfamily of variant genes encoded in the subtelomeric region of Plasmodium vivax H A DEL PORTILLO, C FERNANDEZ-BECERRA, S BOWMAN, K OLIVER, M PREUSS,

C P SANCHEZ, N K SCHNEIDER, J M VILLALOBOS, M-A RAJANDREAM, D HARRIS, L H P DA SILVA, B BARRELL & M LANZER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410839a0_fs.html The ATM--Chk2--Cdc25A checkpoint pathway guards against radioresistant DNA synthesis J FALCK, N MAILAND, R G SYLJUSEN, J BARTEK & J LUKAS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6830/abs/410842a0_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== --------------------opinion --------------------The proteome isn't genome II An absence of angst --------------------news --------------------Museum visitors take priority as Smithsonian curbs research UK foot-and-mouth epidemic slows Restrictions delay fossil hunts in Ethiopia PubMed Central offers deal on content Funding battle heats up over large array Biologists bugged by space station cuts and uncertainties Report fudges issue as South Africa fights on against HIV Researchers probe the link between virus and AIDS Bush favours research at Pentagon and NIH news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------Is it all just a pipe dream? Making crops cry for help

--------------------correspondence --------------------Silicon philanthropists follow a great tradition S M FITZPATRICK When DNA research menaces diversity E ANGULO Gulf syndrome research has passed peer review R W HALEY PubMed Central decentralized E SEQUEIRA, J MCENTYRE & D LIPMAN --------------------commentary --------------------Science for the have-nots A H ZEWAIL --------------------spring books --------------------Origins of inspiration: J CHRISTIE reviews Einstein, Picasso: Space, Time, and the Beauty that Causes Havoc by Arthur Miller ... but what does 'blue' smell like?: I FARBER reviews Synaesthesia: The Strangest Thing by John Harrison Creationism by stealth: J A COYNE reviews Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth? Why Much of What We Teach About Evolution is Wrong by Jonathan Wells A pillar of molecular biology: R BAZELL reviews Ahead of the Curve: David Baltimore's Life in Science by Shane Crotty What every woman knows: S COYAUD reviews Athena Unbound: The Advancement of Women in Science and Technology by Henry Etzkowitz, Carol Kemelgor & Brian Uzzi and The Gender and Science Reader Nothing to it!: J O'CONNOR reviews The Book of Nothing by John D. Barrow Dispelling the boredom: G M WHITESIDES reviews Stimulating Concepts in Chemistry and The New Chemistry: A Showcase for Modern Chemistry and its Applications A constructive scheme unravelled?: M GRUBB reviews The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming by David Victor

Knowing the value of nature: E J MILNER-GULLAND reviews Wild Solutions: How Biodiversity is Money in the Bank by Andrew Beattie & Paul R. Ehrlich Murder most putrid: M BENECKE reviews Maggots, Murder and Men: Memories and Reflections of a Forensic Entomologist by Z. Erzinliogbrevelu --------------------news and views --------------------Pop-up disaster W THATCHER Reproductive biology: Out with a bang S HUMPHRIES & D J STEVENS Condensed-matter physics: An expanding view of plutonium R C ALBERS Biological catalysis: The hairpin's turn S A STROBEL & S P RYDER Physiology: A hunger for cannabinoids R MECHOULAM & E FRIDE Global change: A piece in the CO2 jigsaw D BAKKER & A WATSON Cell cycle: Checking two steps M B KASTAN Daedalus: Flattening the flats D JONES Obituary: Claude Shannon (1916--2001) R CALDERBANK & N J A SLOANE 100 and 50 years ago --------------------careers and recruitment --------------------Uncertainty of short-term contracts is turning talent away from science H LANGENBERG ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com =====================================================================

-------------------------------feature of the week -------------------------------Jupiter's got flare http://www.nature.com/nature/fow/ --------------------------------nature science update --------------------------------brain: Weighing on your mind technology: Glare hitch project physics: See-though stars lifelines: Liposuction may harvest stem cells lifelines: Digital mouse atlas unveiled lifelines: Animals up disaster ante lifelines: Flesh-eater's genes unravelled lifelines: Men fish for compliments ecology: Digest readers draw crude conclusions evolution: A lighter shade of egg http://www.nature.com/nsu/ --------------------------------jobs and careers --------------------------------Looking for a new job? Beat the waiting game by visiting new naturejobs: the online career centre for science professionals worldwide. Search hundreds of top international science jobs, post your resume, and choose the type of service you would like to use, all for free. To get a head start in your new career today, click: http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/ Plus: Jobs at Nature Future Focus and Recruitment Issues Meetings & Courses ===================================================================== Visit the Nature Physics Portal at http://physics.nature.com where you'll find - The latest physics from this week's Nature - Brief summaries of the latest physics research - Physics research collections, ordered by subfield for fast access

- News, classic papers, a problem page, and much more Stay on top of the latest physics news and trends by signing up for the Physics Portal e-alert. Just click on the link provided to sign up -- it's that easy and it's free! http://www.nature.com/login/login.taf?site_source=PHYSICS ===================================================================== As a registered user of the Nature Publishing Group of web sites, you were selected to receive this message in the genuine belief that it would be of interest to you. If you no longer wish to receive news and announcements from the Nature Publishing Group please update your online account details at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below: http://www.nature.com/marketing/unsubscribe/ For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000000807) 22-03-2001_02:52:31_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@nature.com> From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> Subject: Nature Contents: 21 March 2001 Volume 410 No. 6827 pp. 395 - 497 Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 16:00:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200103220252.VAA14143@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCyeyNX16TAOR8zSWau224cjugMaw== X-OlkEid: BE2453250D3C7F5F5AAC184B9DB4689CCBD48B7C Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue,

including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 22 March 2001 Volume 410 No. 6827 (c)Copyright 2001 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This alert is sponsored by Roche Molecular Biochemicals. Perform mutation analysis or quantitative PCR in real-time with the LightCycler System from Roche Molecular Biochemicals. Amplify and analyze 32 samples in just 30 minutes, monitoring reaction products on-line after each cycle. Precise temperature control transitions allow for accurate sample characterization. Additionally, the utilization of sealed glass capillaries minimizes contamination risk. For more information, visit http://biochem.roche.com/lightcycler today ===================================================================== New launch - the Nature Physics Portal http://physics.nature.com Natures new site for physicists is now live! Visit it today at: http://physics.nature.com where youll find: A table of contents of the physics in Brief summaries of the latest physics Physics research collections, ordered News, classic papers, a problem page, this week's Nature research by subfield for fast access e-mail alerts and much more

===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== --------------------articles --------------------New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse middle Pliocene lineages M G LEAKEY, F SPOOR, F H BROWN, P N GATHOGO, C KIARIE, L N LEAKEY & I MCDOUGALL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410433a0_fs.html --------------------letters to Nature --------------------Observation of high-energy neutrinos using Ccaronerenkov detectors embedded deep in Antarctic ice E ANDRS, P ASKEBJER, X BAI, G BAROUCH, S W BARWICK, R C BAY,

K-H BECKER, L BERGSTRM, D BERTRAND, D BIERENBAUM, A BIRON, J BOOTH, O BOTNER, A BOUCHTA, M M BOYCE, S CARIUS, A CHEN, D CHIRKIN, J CONRAD, J COOLEY, C G S COSTA, D F COWEN, J DAILING, E DALBERG, T DEYOUNG, P DESIATI, J-P DEWULF, P DOKSUS, J EDSJ, P EKSTRM, B ERLANDSSON, T FESER, M GAUG, A GOLDSCHMIDT, A GOOBAR, L GRAY, H AASE, A HALLGREN, F HALZEN, K HANSON, R HARDTKE, Y D HE, M HELLWIG, H HEUKENKAMP, G C HILL, P O HULTH, S HUNDERTMARK, J JACOBSEN, V KANDHADAI, A KARLE, J KIM, B KOCI, L KPKE, M KOWALSKI, H LEICH, M LEUTHOLD, P LINDAHL, I LIUBARSKY, P LOAIZA, D M LOWDER, J LUDVIG, J MADSEN, P MARCINIEWSKI, H S MATIS, A MIHALYI, T MIKOLAJSKI, T C MILLER, Y MINAEVA, P MIOCCARONINOVICACUTE, P C MOCK, R MORSE, T NEUNHFFER, F M NEWCOMER, P NIESSEN, D R NYGREN, H GELMN, C PREZ DE LOS HEROS, R PORRATA, P B PRICE, K RAWLINS, C REED, W RHODE, A RICHARDS, S RICHTER, J R MARTINO, P ROMENESKO, D ROSS, H RUBINSTEIN, H-G SANDER, T SCHEIDER, T SCHMIDT, D SCHNEIDER, E SCHNEIDER, R SCHWARZ, A SILVESTRI, M SOLARZ, G M SPICZAK, C SPIERING, N STARINSKY, D STEELE, P STEFFEN, R G STOKSTAD, O STREICHER, Q SUN, I TABOADA, L THOLLANDER, T THON, S TILAV, N USECHAK, M VANDER DONCKT, C WALCK, C WEINHEIMER, C H WIEBUSCH, R WISCHNEWSKI, H WISSING, K WOSCHNAGG, W WU, G YODH & S YOUNG http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410441a0_fs.html Stable ultrahigh-density magneto-optical recordings using introduced linear defects L KRUSIN-ELBAUM, T SHIBAUCHI, B ARGYLE, L GIGNAC & D WELLER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410444a0_fs.html Giant lateral electrostriction in ferroelectric liquid-crystalline elastomers W LEHMANN, H SKUPIN, C TOLKSDORF, E GEBHARD, R ZENTEL, P KRGER, M LSCHE & F KREMER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410447a0_fs.html Evolution of nanoporosity in dealloying J ERLEBACHER, M J AZIZ, A KARMA, N DIMITROV & K SIERADZKI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410450a0_fs.html Ice shelves in the Pleistocene Arctic Ocean inferred from glaciogenic deep-sea bedforms L POLYAK, M H EDWARDS, B J COAKLEY & M JAKOBSSON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410453a0_fs.html Geochemical tracing of Pacific-to-Atlantic upper-mantle flow through the Drake passage J A PEARCE, P T LEAT, P F BARKER & I L MILLAR http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410457a0_fs.html An exceptionally preserved vermiform mollusc from the Silurian of England M D SUTTON, D E G BRIGGS, D J SIVETER & D J SIVETER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410461a0_fs.html

Intraspecific competition favours niche width expansion in Drosophila melanogaster D I BOLNICK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410463a0_fs.html Odour-plume dynamics influence the brain's olfactory code N J VICKERS, T A CHRISTENSEN, T C BAKER & J G HILDEBRAND http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410466a0_fs.html Interleukin-1beta-mediated induction of Cox-2 in the CNS contributes to inflammatory pain hypersensitivity T A SAMAD, K A MOORE, A SAPIRSTEIN, S BILLET, A ALLCHORNE, S POOLE, J V BONVENTRE & C J WOOLF http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410471a0_fs.html Homologues of Twisted gastrulation are extracellular cofactors in antagonism of BMP signalling I C SCOTT, I L BLITZ, W N PAPPANO, S A MAAS, K W Y CHO & D S GREENSPAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410475a0_fs.html Twisted gastrulation is a conserved extracellular BMP antagonist J J ROSS, O SHIMMI, P VILMOS, A PETRYK, H KIM, K GAUDENZ, S HERMANSON, S C EKKER, M B O'CONNOR & J L MARSH http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410479a0_fs.html Twisted gastrulation can function as a BMP antagonist C CHANG, D A HOLTZMAN, S CHAU, T CHICKERING, E A WOOLF, L M HOLMGREN, J BODOROVA, D P GEARING, W E HOLMES & A H BRIVANLOU http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410483a0_fs.html An Arabidopsis circadian clock component interacts with both CRY1 and phyB J A JARILLO, J CAPEL, R-H TANG, H-Q YANG, J M ALONSO, J R ECKER & A R CASHMORE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410487a0_fs.html A metabolic enzyme for S-nitrosothiol conserved from bacteria to humans L LIU, A HAUSLADEN, M ZENG, L QUE, J HEITMAN & J S STAMLER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410490a0_fs.html Covalent inhibition revealed by the crystal structure of the caspase-8/p35 complex G XU, M CIRILLI, Y HUANG, R L RICH, D G MYSZKA & H WU http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410494a0_fs.html --------------------brief communications --------------------Asexual reproduction'Midwives' assist dividing amoebae D BIRON, P LIBROS, D SAGI, D MIRELMAN & E MOSES

http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410430a0_fs.html Inflammatory response: Pathway across the blood--brain barrier M EK, D ENGBLOM, S SAHA, A BLOMQVIST, P -J JAKOBSSON & A ERICSSON-DAHLSTRAND http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410430b0_fs.html Pollination: Flexible style that encourages outcrossing Q-J LI, Z-F XU, W J KRESS, Y-M XIA, L ZHANG, X-B DENG, J-Y GAO & Z-L BAI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410432a0_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== --------------------opinion --------------------Japan and its women Collider's moment of truth --------------------news --------------------German lab unveils plan to build physicists' next particle collider No Wellcome money for Celera More culls planned as Britain wrestles with foot-and-mouth Space-station cuts leave research in lurch Israel plans new particle accelerator Conflicting volcano tales erupt in public view Trials offer way forward for Parkinson's Bush U-turns on pledge for carbon dioxide emissions news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------'One woman is enough...' Favoured in a foreign land

Sleepless in Seattle --------------------correspondence --------------------Action is needed now, or BSE crisis could wipe out endangered birds of prey J L TELLA We must not be bound by anti-GM extremists H I MILLER Jewish emigrants and German science M SCHRING --------------------commentary --------------------Urban myths of organic farming A TREWAVAS --------------------book reviews --------------------A wholly avoidable catastrophe: T DORMANDY reviews Dark Remedy: The Impact of Thalidomide and its Revival as a Vital Medicine by Trent Stephens & Rock Brynner Viral activities from a quantitative slant: A R THOMSEN reviews Virus Dynamics: Mathematical Principles of Immunology and Virology by Martin A. Nowak & Robert M. May A honey-pot of knowledge: C O'TOOLE reviews The Bees of the World by Charles D. Michener Science in culture --------------------news and views --------------------Another face in our family tree D E LIEBERMAN Materials science: A pore view of corrosion M STRATMANN & M ROHWERDER Developmental biology: A twist on embryonic signalling R M HARLAND Mesoscopic physics: Noisy times ahead J V RUITENBEEK

Immunology: Telling the brain about pain T BARTFAI Glaciology: Enigmatic Arctic ice sheets R SPIELHAGEN Daedalus: Computing for art D JONES 100 and 50 years ago ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== -------------------------------feature of the week -------------------------------The flat faced man of Kenya http://www.nature.com/nature/fow/ --------------------------------nature science update --------------------------------medicine: Cannabis trials too slow, says House of Lords relics: New hominid skull climate: Old scores could settle climate debates physics: Ice picks up particles from Universe's edge lifelines: Amoebic midwifery brain: Sniffing out smell's secret code environment: FOC: it's everywhere medicine: Antibiotic resistance switched off brain: Seeing is a hearing aid physics: Researchers have the bosenova blues technology: Cold chips shrink horizons chemistry: NMR lifts lid on life inside cells http://www.nature.com/nsu/ ---------------------------------

jobs and careers --------------------------------Looking for a new job? Beat the waiting game by visiting new naturejobs: the online career centre for science professionals worldwide. Search hundreds of top international science jobs, post your resume, and choose the type of service you would like to use, all for free. To get a head start in your new career today, click: http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/ Plus: Jobs at Nature Future Focus and Recruitment Issues Meetings & Courses ===================================================================== Human Genome - SPECIAL DISCOUNT Although the benefits and applications of the human genome will continue for years, the celebratory 15% discount on Nature subscriptions won't. You have only until the end of March to enjoy this discount and ensure you never miss the hottest science. Click here for your discounted form: http://www.nature.com/genome ===================================================================== As a registered user of the Nature Publishing Group of web sites, you were selected to receive this message in the genuine belief that it would be of interest to you. If you no longer wish to receive news and announcements from the Nature Publishing Group please update your online account details at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below: http://www.nature.com/marketing/unsubscribe/ For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000000808) 22-03-2001_02:52:31_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@nature.com>

From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> Subject: Nature Contents: 21 March 2001 Volume 410 No. 6827 pp. 395 - 497 Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 16:00:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200103220252.VAA14143@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCyeyNXthRqhWCpS1CJ6DUh/uUH7Q== X-OlkEid: BE04532515EE0737651CC34D9CFD91CDCE032DE0 Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 22 March 2001 Volume 410 No. 6827 (c)Copyright 2001 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This alert is sponsored by Roche Molecular Biochemicals. Perform mutation analysis or quantitative PCR in real-time with the LightCycler System from Roche Molecular Biochemicals. Amplify and analyze 32 samples in just 30 minutes, monitoring reaction products on-line after each cycle. Precise temperature control transitions allow for accurate sample characterization. Additionally, the utilization of sealed glass capillaries minimizes contamination risk. For more information, visit http://biochem.roche.com/lightcycler today ===================================================================== New launch - the Nature Physics Portal http://physics.nature.com Natures new site for physicists is now live! Visit it today at: http://physics.nature.com where youll find: A table of contents of the physics in Brief summaries of the latest physics Physics research collections, ordered News, classic papers, a problem page, this week's Nature research by subfield for fast access e-mail alerts and much more

===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts

===================================================================== --------------------articles --------------------New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse middle Pliocene lineages M G LEAKEY, F SPOOR, F H BROWN, P N GATHOGO, C KIARIE, L N LEAKEY & I MCDOUGALL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410433a0_fs.html --------------------letters to Nature --------------------Observation of high-energy neutrinos using Ccaronerenkov detectors embedded deep in Antarctic ice E ANDRS, P ASKEBJER, X BAI, G BAROUCH, S W BARWICK, R C BAY, K-H BECKER, L BERGSTRM, D BERTRAND, D BIERENBAUM, A BIRON, J BOOTH, O BOTNER, A BOUCHTA, M M BOYCE, S CARIUS, A CHEN, D CHIRKIN, J CONRAD, J COOLEY, C G S COSTA, D F COWEN, J DAILING, E DALBERG, T DEYOUNG, P DESIATI, J-P DEWULF, P DOKSUS, J EDSJ, P EKSTRM, B ERLANDSSON, T FESER, M GAUG, A GOLDSCHMIDT, A GOOBAR, L GRAY, H AASE, A HALLGREN, F HALZEN, K HANSON, R HARDTKE, Y D HE, M HELLWIG, H HEUKENKAMP, G C HILL, P O HULTH, S HUNDERTMARK, J JACOBSEN, V KANDHADAI, A KARLE, J KIM, B KOCI, L KPKE, M KOWALSKI, H LEICH, M LEUTHOLD, P LINDAHL, I LIUBARSKY, P LOAIZA, D M LOWDER, J LUDVIG, J MADSEN, P MARCINIEWSKI, H S MATIS, A MIHALYI, T MIKOLAJSKI, T C MILLER, Y MINAEVA, P MIOCCARONINOVICACUTE, P C MOCK, R MORSE, T NEUNHFFER, F M NEWCOMER, P NIESSEN, D R NYGREN, H GELMN, C PREZ DE LOS HEROS, R PORRATA, P B PRICE, K RAWLINS, C REED, W RHODE, A RICHARDS, S RICHTER, J R MARTINO, P ROMENESKO, D ROSS, H RUBINSTEIN, H-G SANDER, T SCHEIDER, T SCHMIDT, D SCHNEIDER, E SCHNEIDER, R SCHWARZ, A SILVESTRI, M SOLARZ, G M SPICZAK, C SPIERING, N STARINSKY, D STEELE, P STEFFEN, R G STOKSTAD, O STREICHER, Q SUN, I TABOADA, L THOLLANDER, T THON, S TILAV, N USECHAK, M VANDER DONCKT, C WALCK, C WEINHEIMER, C H WIEBUSCH, R WISCHNEWSKI, H WISSING, K WOSCHNAGG, W WU, G YODH & S YOUNG http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410441a0_fs.html Stable ultrahigh-density magneto-optical recordings using introduced linear defects L KRUSIN-ELBAUM, T SHIBAUCHI, B ARGYLE, L GIGNAC & D WELLER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410444a0_fs.html Giant lateral electrostriction in ferroelectric liquid-crystalline elastomers W LEHMANN, H SKUPIN, C TOLKSDORF, E GEBHARD, R ZENTEL, P KRGER, M LSCHE & F KREMER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410447a0_fs.html Evolution of nanoporosity in dealloying J ERLEBACHER, M J AZIZ, A KARMA, N DIMITROV & K SIERADZKI

http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410450a0_fs.html Ice shelves in the Pleistocene Arctic Ocean inferred from glaciogenic deep-sea bedforms L POLYAK, M H EDWARDS, B J COAKLEY & M JAKOBSSON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410453a0_fs.html Geochemical tracing of Pacific-to-Atlantic upper-mantle flow through the Drake passage J A PEARCE, P T LEAT, P F BARKER & I L MILLAR http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410457a0_fs.html An exceptionally preserved vermiform mollusc from the Silurian of England M D SUTTON, D E G BRIGGS, D J SIVETER & D J SIVETER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410461a0_fs.html Intraspecific competition favours niche width expansion in Drosophila melanogaster D I BOLNICK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410463a0_fs.html Odour-plume dynamics influence the brain's olfactory code N J VICKERS, T A CHRISTENSEN, T C BAKER & J G HILDEBRAND http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410466a0_fs.html Interleukin-1beta-mediated induction of Cox-2 in the CNS contributes to inflammatory pain hypersensitivity T A SAMAD, K A MOORE, A SAPIRSTEIN, S BILLET, A ALLCHORNE, S POOLE, J V BONVENTRE & C J WOOLF http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410471a0_fs.html Homologues of Twisted gastrulation are extracellular cofactors in antagonism of BMP signalling I C SCOTT, I L BLITZ, W N PAPPANO, S A MAAS, K W Y CHO & D S GREENSPAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410475a0_fs.html Twisted gastrulation is a conserved extracellular BMP antagonist J J ROSS, O SHIMMI, P VILMOS, A PETRYK, H KIM, K GAUDENZ, S HERMANSON, S C EKKER, M B O'CONNOR & J L MARSH http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410479a0_fs.html Twisted gastrulation can function as a BMP antagonist C CHANG, D A HOLTZMAN, S CHAU, T CHICKERING, E A WOOLF, L M HOLMGREN, J BODOROVA, D P GEARING, W E HOLMES & A H BRIVANLOU http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410483a0_fs.html An Arabidopsis circadian clock component interacts with both CRY1 and phyB J A JARILLO, J CAPEL, R-H TANG, H-Q YANG, J M ALONSO, J R ECKER & A R CASHMORE

http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410487a0_fs.html A metabolic enzyme for S-nitrosothiol conserved from bacteria to humans L LIU, A HAUSLADEN, M ZENG, L QUE, J HEITMAN & J S STAMLER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410490a0_fs.html Covalent inhibition revealed by the crystal structure of the caspase-8/p35 complex G XU, M CIRILLI, Y HUANG, R L RICH, D G MYSZKA & H WU http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410494a0_fs.html --------------------brief communications --------------------Asexual reproduction'Midwives' assist dividing amoebae D BIRON, P LIBROS, D SAGI, D MIRELMAN & E MOSES http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410430a0_fs.html Inflammatory response: Pathway across the blood--brain barrier M EK, D ENGBLOM, S SAHA, A BLOMQVIST, P -J JAKOBSSON & A ERICSSON-DAHLSTRAND http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410430b0_fs.html Pollination: Flexible style that encourages outcrossing Q-J LI, Z-F XU, W J KRESS, Y-M XIA, L ZHANG, X-B DENG, J-Y GAO & Z-L BAI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6827/abs/410432a0_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== --------------------opinion --------------------Japan and its women Collider's moment of truth --------------------news --------------------German lab unveils plan to build physicists' next particle collider No Wellcome money for Celera More culls planned as Britain wrestles with foot-and-mouth Space-station cuts leave research in lurch

Israel plans new particle accelerator Conflicting volcano tales erupt in public view Trials offer way forward for Parkinson's Bush U-turns on pledge for carbon dioxide emissions news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------'One woman is enough...' Favoured in a foreign land Sleepless in Seattle --------------------correspondence --------------------Action is needed now, or BSE crisis could wipe out endangered birds of prey J L TELLA We must not be bound by anti-GM extremists H I MILLER Jewish emigrants and German science M SCHRING --------------------commentary --------------------Urban myths of organic farming A TREWAVAS --------------------book reviews --------------------A wholly avoidable catastrophe: T DORMANDY reviews Dark Remedy: The Impact of Thalidomide and its Revival as a Vital Medicine by Trent Stephens & Rock Brynner Viral activities from a quantitative slant: A R THOMSEN reviews Virus Dynamics: Mathematical Principles of Immunology and Virology by Martin A. Nowak & Robert M. May A honey-pot of knowledge: C O'TOOLE reviews The Bees of the World by Charles D. Michener

Science in culture --------------------news and views --------------------Another face in our family tree D E LIEBERMAN Materials science: A pore view of corrosion M STRATMANN & M ROHWERDER Developmental biology: A twist on embryonic signalling R M HARLAND Mesoscopic physics: Noisy times ahead J V RUITENBEEK Immunology: Telling the brain about pain T BARTFAI Glaciology: Enigmatic Arctic ice sheets R SPIELHAGEN Daedalus: Computing for art D JONES 100 and 50 years ago ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== -------------------------------feature of the week -------------------------------The flat faced man of Kenya http://www.nature.com/nature/fow/ --------------------------------nature science update --------------------------------medicine: Cannabis trials too slow, says House of Lords relics: New hominid skull climate: Old scores could settle climate debates physics: Ice picks up particles from Universe's edge lifelines: Amoebic midwifery

brain: Sniffing out smell's secret code environment: FOC: it's everywhere medicine: Antibiotic resistance switched off brain: Seeing is a hearing aid physics: Researchers have the bosenova blues technology: Cold chips shrink horizons chemistry: NMR lifts lid on life inside cells http://www.nature.com/nsu/ --------------------------------jobs and careers --------------------------------Looking for a new job? Beat the waiting game by visiting new naturejobs: the online career centre for science professionals worldwide. Search hundreds of top international science jobs, post your resume, and choose the type of service you would like to use, all for free. To get a head start in your new career today, click: http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/ Plus: Jobs at Nature Future Focus and Recruitment Issues Meetings & Courses ===================================================================== Human Genome - SPECIAL DISCOUNT Although the benefits and applications of the human genome will continue for years, the celebratory 15% discount on Nature subscriptions won't. You have only until the end of March to enjoy this discount and ensure you never miss the hottest science. Click here for your discounted form: http://www.nature.com/genome ===================================================================== As a registered user of the Nature Publishing Group of web sites, you were selected to receive this message in the genuine belief that it would be of interest to you. If you no longer wish to receive news and announcements from the Nature Publishing Group please update your online account details at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below:

http://www.nature.com/marketing/unsubscribe/ For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000000809) 18-03-2001_17:35:50_ From: "George M. Hornberger" <hornberger@virginia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Walker Gold Medal Date: Sun, 18 Mar 2001 13:35:31 -0400 Message-ID: <200103181735.MAA225224@unix.mail.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCv0d+NiOIhhRuFQu68PvoksvEx3w== X-OlkEid: BEE45125B2D73BC302623D4691E9287B410FC4E7 mike, fyi, in case you had not yet heard. george >Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 16:40:11 -0500 >From: "James L. Kinter III" <kinter@cola.iges.org> >Organization: Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies >X-Accept-Language: en >To: James Kinter <kinter@cola.iges.org>, Brian Doty <doty@cola.iges.org>, > Ben Kirtman <kirtman@cola.iges.org>, Larry Marx <marx@cola.iges.org>, > Edwin Schneider <schneide@cola.iges.org>, > Charu Avasthy <avasthy@cola.iges.org>, > "Paul A. Dirmeyer" <dirmeyer@cola.iges.org>, > David Straus <straus@cola.iges.org>, Joy Perez <jperez@cola.iges.org>, > Hisayo Hara <hisayo@cola.iges.org>, > Laura Feudale <feudale@cola.iges.org>, > Susan Bates <sbates@cola.iges.org>,

> Whit Anderson <anderson@cola.iges.org>, > Rob Burgman <burgman@cola.iges.org>, Salil Das <salil@cola.iges.org>, > Anne Shukla <anne@cola.iges.org>, > Kiku Miyakoda <miyakoda@cola.iges.org>, > Dan Paolino <paolino@cola.iges.org>, > Adam Schlosser <adam@cola.iges.org>, > "V. Krishnamurthy" <krishna@cola.iges.org>, > Oreste Reale <reale@cola.iges.org>, Mike Fennessy <fen@cola.iges.org>, > Tim DelSole <delsole@cola.iges.org>, > Bohua Huang <huangb@cola.iges.org>, Paul Schopf <schopf@cola.iges.org>, > Zhengxin Zhu <zzhu@cola.iges.org>, Yun Fan <fan@cola.iges.org>, > Tom Wakefield <twake@cola.iges.org>, > Jennifer Adams <jma@cola.iges.org>, Eric Altshuler <ela@cola.iges.org>, > Michael Gamazaychikov <gamaz@cola.iges.org>, > Zeng-Zhen Hu <hu@cola.iges.org>, > Julia Manganello <julia@cola.iges.org>, > Vasu Misra <misra@cola.iges.org>, Ziqin Pan <zpan@cola.iges.org>, > Curt Steinmetz <curt@cola.iges.org>, > Barry Klinger <klinger@cola.iges.org>, Liqin Tan <ltan@cola.iges.org>, > Mary Ellen Verona <verona@cola.iges.org>, > Venu Vuruputur <venu@cola.iges.org>, Zhaohua Wu <zhwu@cola.iges.org>, > Anjuli Bamzai <abamzai@cola.iges.org>, > Mame Soce Sene <jolie@cola.iges.org>, > Yuri Vikhlyaev <yuri@cola.iges.org>, > Ants Leetmaa <aleetmaa@ncep.noaa.gov>, > Lennart Bengtsson <bengtsson@dkrz.de>, > Dennis Hartmann <dennis@atmos.washington.edu>, > Grant Branstator <branst@ucar.edu>, > Jerry North <northead@ariel.met.tamu.edu>, > David Burridge <d.burridge@ecmwf.int>, > Robert Dickinson <robted@eas.gatech.edu>, > Jarvis Moyers <jmoyers@nsf.gov>, Pam Stephens <pstephen@nsf.gov>, > Jay Fein <jfein@nsf.gov>, Anjuli Bamzai <abamzai@nsf.gov>, > Sumant Nigam <snigam@nsf.gov>, Michael Hall <hall@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Ken Mooney <mooney@ogp.noaa.gov>, Phil Arkin <arkin@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Mike Patterson <patterson@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Rick Lawford <lawford@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Jim Buizer <James.Buizer@noaa.gov>, > Dave Goodrich <David.Goodrich@noaa.gov>, > Ghassem Asrar <gasrar@hq.nasa.gov>, Jack Kaye <jkaye@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Jim Dodge <jdodge@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Robert Schiffer <rschiffe@hq.nasa.gov>,

> Yogesh Sud <ysud@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Michael Jasinski <mjasinsk@hq.nasa.gov>, > Ari Patrinos <Ari.Patrinos@science.doe.gov>, > "Bader, Dave" <Dave.Bader@science.doe.gov>, > "W. Lawrence Gates" <gates@pcmdi.llnl.gov>, aamwg@usclivar.org, > David Legler <legler@usclivar.org>, Hassan <hassan@ictp.trieste.it>, > Filippo Giorgi <giorgi@ictp.trieste.it>, > Franco Molteni <moltenif@ictp.trieste.it>, > Giuseppe Furlan <furlan@ictp.trieste.it>, > Lisa Iannitti <iannitti@ictp.trieste.it>, > Murray Black <mblack@gmu.edu>, > Menas Kafatos <mkafatos@compton.gmu.edu>, > Tarek El-Ghazawi <tarek@gmu.edu>, Louise Equi <lequi@osf1.gmu.edu>, > Chris Hill <chill2@gmu.edu>, Janet Murphy <jmurphy@wpgate.gmu.edu>, > Pierre Morel <morel@hsb.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Milt Halem <Milton.Halem.1@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Robert Atlas <ratlas@dao.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > "William K.-M. Lau" <lau@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Max Suarez <Max.J.Suarez@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Randy Koster <randal.koster@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Amita Mehta <amita@spectra.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Ashok Jha <ajha@adnet-sys.com>, Pooja <pooja@maps.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Eugenia Kalnay <ekalnay@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > Anandu Vernekar <adv@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > James Carton <carton@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > Tony Busalacchi <tonyb@essic.umd.edu>, > Richard Greenfield <greenfield@dc.ametsoc.org>, > Robert Corell <global@dmv.com>, > Richard Hallgren <hallgren@dc.ametsoc.org>, > "Ronald D. McPherson" <rmcpherson@ametsoc.org>, > Berrien Moore <b.moore@unh.edu>, > Eileen Shea <SheaE@EastWestCenter.org>, > Mike Wallace <wallace@atmos.washington.edu>, > Ed Sarachik <sarachik@atmos.washington.edu>, > Mike Crow <mc71@columbia.edu>, > Antonio Moura <amoura@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > "Stephen E. Zebiak" <steve@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > Mark Cane <mcane@ldeo.columbia.edu>, > Tony Barnston <tonyb@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > David DeWitt <daved@ldeo.columbia.edu>, > Lisa Goddard <goddard@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > Steve Lord <Stephen.Lord@noaa.gov>, > Suranjana Saha <Suranjana.Saha@noaa.gov>, > Richard Reynolds <Richard.G.Reynolds@noaa.gov>, > Jeff Anderson <jla@gfdl.gov>, Andrew Bennett <bennett@oce.orst.edu>, > Ping Chang <ping@manta.tamu.edu>, Ming Ji <mingji@ncep.noaa.gov>,

> Joe Tribbia <tribbia@ncar.ucar.edu>, > Roger Newson <Newson_R@gateway.wmo.ch>, > David Carson <CARSON_d@gateway.wmo.ch>, > Richard Anthes <anthes@ucar.edu>, Maurice Blackmon <blackmon@ucar.edu>, > Kevin Trenberth <trenbert@cgd.ucar.edu>, > Joachim Kuettner <kuettner@ucar.edu>, Warren Washington <wmw@ucar.edu>, > "C.-P. Chang" <cpchang@nps.navy.mil>, > Tony Hollingsworth <dia@ecmwf.int>, Tim Palmer <nez@ecmwf.int>, > "Peter J. Webster" <pjw@oz.colorado.edu>, > Murry Salby <mls@thunder.asac.org>, > Julia Slingo <J.M.Slingo@rdg.ac.uk>, Lydia Gates <LGates@llbl.gov>, > Markandey Upadhyay <upadhyay@cse.iitb.ac.in>, > "S. N. Thakur" <snthakur@satyam.net.in>, > Kamal Puri <k.puri@bom.gov.au>, Pablo Lagos <plagos@geo.igp.gob.pe>, > Francis Zwiers <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, > Chris Folland <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk>, > Carlos Nobre <nobre@cptec.inpe.br>, Al Kellie <kellie@ucar.edu>, > Bert Semtner <sbert@meeker.ucar.edu>, Cliff Jacobs <cjacobs@nsf.gov>, > "George M. Hornberger" <gmh3k@unix.mail.virginia.edu>, > Jesse Ausubel <ausubel@mail.rockefeller.edu>, > Pat Peck <panpeck@aol.com>, Ken Bowman <k-bowman@tamu.edu>, > Kent Moore <moore@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca>, > Antonio Navarra <a.navarra@isao.bo.cnr.it>, > Nadia Pinardi <n.pinardi@isao.bo.cnr.it>, > Mercedes Pascual <pascual@biology.lsa.umich.edu>, > Tony Chen <achen@uwimona.edu.jm>, Roy Jenne <jenne@ncar.ucar.edu>, > Bin Wang <bwang@soest.hawaii.edu> >CC: "J. Shukla" <shukla@cola.iges.org> >Subject: Walker Gold Medal > >Dear Colleagues, > >It is my distinct pleasure to inform you that the Indian >Meteorological Society (IMS) has conferred the first Sir Gilbert >Walker IMS Gold Medal on Dr. J. Shukla of the Center for >Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies and the School of Computational >Sciences of George Mason University. The Sir Gilbert Walker >IMS Gold Medal is a new international award created by the >IMS "to be given biennially to a distinguished international >scientist having significant contribution on monsoon studies." >The award has been instituted in the memory of the late Sir >Gilbert Walker who was the Director General of Observatories >in India (1904-1924) and who contributed significantly to the >development of meteorology. Dr. Shukla was selected to be the >recipient of the first such award by a panel of experts, the >National Executive Council and the General Body of the Indian

>Meteorological Society. > >In conjunction with the award, Dr. Shukla will deliver the >Sir Gilbert Walker Memorial Lecture at the inaugural session >of the International Conference on Monsoons in New Delhi, India >on 20 March 2001. This year marks the 125th anniversary of the >India Meteorological Department. > >Best regards, > >Jim Kinter > > George M. Hornberger Department of Environmental Sciences Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 Phone:804-924-6762 FAX: 804-982-2137 email: hornberger@virginia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000810) 18-03-2001_17:35:50_ From: "George M. Hornberger" <hornberger@virginia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Walker Gold Medal Date: Sun, 18 Mar 2001 13:35:31 -0400 Message-ID: <200103181735.MAA225224@unix.mail.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCv0d+N2vdSC4pGQtOmeGVH/Fdzkg== X-OlkEid: BEC451257A061A115FAD9A429C88835303D69F36 mike, fyi, in case you had not yet heard. george >Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 16:40:11 -0500 >From: "James L. Kinter III" <kinter@cola.iges.org> >Organization: Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies >X-Accept-Language: en >To: James Kinter <kinter@cola.iges.org>, Brian Doty <doty@cola.iges.org>, > Ben Kirtman <kirtman@cola.iges.org>, Larry Marx <marx@cola.iges.org>,

> Edwin Schneider <schneide@cola.iges.org>, > Charu Avasthy <avasthy@cola.iges.org>, > "Paul A. Dirmeyer" <dirmeyer@cola.iges.org>, > David Straus <straus@cola.iges.org>, Joy Perez <jperez@cola.iges.org>, > Hisayo Hara <hisayo@cola.iges.org>, > Laura Feudale <feudale@cola.iges.org>, > Susan Bates <sbates@cola.iges.org>, > Whit Anderson <anderson@cola.iges.org>, > Rob Burgman <burgman@cola.iges.org>, Salil Das <salil@cola.iges.org>, > Anne Shukla <anne@cola.iges.org>, > Kiku Miyakoda <miyakoda@cola.iges.org>, > Dan Paolino <paolino@cola.iges.org>, > Adam Schlosser <adam@cola.iges.org>, > "V. Krishnamurthy" <krishna@cola.iges.org>, > Oreste Reale <reale@cola.iges.org>, Mike Fennessy <fen@cola.iges.org>, > Tim DelSole <delsole@cola.iges.org>, > Bohua Huang <huangb@cola.iges.org>, Paul Schopf <schopf@cola.iges.org>, > Zhengxin Zhu <zzhu@cola.iges.org>, Yun Fan <fan@cola.iges.org>, > Tom Wakefield <twake@cola.iges.org>, > Jennifer Adams <jma@cola.iges.org>, Eric Altshuler <ela@cola.iges.org>, > Michael Gamazaychikov <gamaz@cola.iges.org>, > Zeng-Zhen Hu <hu@cola.iges.org>, > Julia Manganello <julia@cola.iges.org>, > Vasu Misra <misra@cola.iges.org>, Ziqin Pan <zpan@cola.iges.org>, > Curt Steinmetz <curt@cola.iges.org>, > Barry Klinger <klinger@cola.iges.org>, Liqin Tan <ltan@cola.iges.org>, > Mary Ellen Verona <verona@cola.iges.org>, > Venu Vuruputur <venu@cola.iges.org>, Zhaohua Wu <zhwu@cola.iges.org>, > Anjuli Bamzai <abamzai@cola.iges.org>, > Mame Soce Sene <jolie@cola.iges.org>, > Yuri Vikhlyaev <yuri@cola.iges.org>, > Ants Leetmaa <aleetmaa@ncep.noaa.gov>, > Lennart Bengtsson <bengtsson@dkrz.de>, > Dennis Hartmann <dennis@atmos.washington.edu>, > Grant Branstator <branst@ucar.edu>, > Jerry North <northead@ariel.met.tamu.edu>, > David Burridge <d.burridge@ecmwf.int>, > Robert Dickinson <robted@eas.gatech.edu>, > Jarvis Moyers <jmoyers@nsf.gov>, Pam Stephens <pstephen@nsf.gov>, > Jay Fein <jfein@nsf.gov>, Anjuli Bamzai <abamzai@nsf.gov>, > Sumant Nigam <snigam@nsf.gov>, Michael Hall <hall@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Ken Mooney <mooney@ogp.noaa.gov>, Phil Arkin <arkin@ogp.noaa.gov>,

> Mike Patterson <patterson@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Rick Lawford <lawford@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Jim Buizer <James.Buizer@noaa.gov>, > Dave Goodrich <David.Goodrich@noaa.gov>, > Ghassem Asrar <gasrar@hq.nasa.gov>, Jack Kaye <jkaye@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Jim Dodge <jdodge@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Robert Schiffer <rschiffe@hq.nasa.gov>, > Yogesh Sud <ysud@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Michael Jasinski <mjasinsk@hq.nasa.gov>, > Ari Patrinos <Ari.Patrinos@science.doe.gov>, > "Bader, Dave" <Dave.Bader@science.doe.gov>, > "W. Lawrence Gates" <gates@pcmdi.llnl.gov>, aamwg@usclivar.org, > David Legler <legler@usclivar.org>, Hassan <hassan@ictp.trieste.it>, > Filippo Giorgi <giorgi@ictp.trieste.it>, > Franco Molteni <moltenif@ictp.trieste.it>, > Giuseppe Furlan <furlan@ictp.trieste.it>, > Lisa Iannitti <iannitti@ictp.trieste.it>, > Murray Black <mblack@gmu.edu>, > Menas Kafatos <mkafatos@compton.gmu.edu>, > Tarek El-Ghazawi <tarek@gmu.edu>, Louise Equi <lequi@osf1.gmu.edu>, > Chris Hill <chill2@gmu.edu>, Janet Murphy <jmurphy@wpgate.gmu.edu>, > Pierre Morel <morel@hsb.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Milt Halem <Milton.Halem.1@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Robert Atlas <ratlas@dao.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > "William K.-M. Lau" <lau@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Max Suarez <Max.J.Suarez@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Randy Koster <randal.koster@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Amita Mehta <amita@spectra.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Ashok Jha <ajha@adnet-sys.com>, Pooja <pooja@maps.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Eugenia Kalnay <ekalnay@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > Anandu Vernekar <adv@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > James Carton <carton@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > Tony Busalacchi <tonyb@essic.umd.edu>, > Richard Greenfield <greenfield@dc.ametsoc.org>, > Robert Corell <global@dmv.com>, > Richard Hallgren <hallgren@dc.ametsoc.org>, > "Ronald D. McPherson" <rmcpherson@ametsoc.org>, > Berrien Moore <b.moore@unh.edu>, > Eileen Shea <SheaE@EastWestCenter.org>, > Mike Wallace <wallace@atmos.washington.edu>, > Ed Sarachik <sarachik@atmos.washington.edu>, > Mike Crow <mc71@columbia.edu>, > Antonio Moura <amoura@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > "Stephen E. Zebiak" <steve@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > Mark Cane <mcane@ldeo.columbia.edu>, > Tony Barnston <tonyb@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > David DeWitt <daved@ldeo.columbia.edu>,

> Lisa Goddard <goddard@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > Steve Lord <Stephen.Lord@noaa.gov>, > Suranjana Saha <Suranjana.Saha@noaa.gov>, > Richard Reynolds <Richard.G.Reynolds@noaa.gov>, > Jeff Anderson <jla@gfdl.gov>, Andrew Bennett <bennett@oce.orst.edu>, > Ping Chang <ping@manta.tamu.edu>, Ming Ji <mingji@ncep.noaa.gov>, > Joe Tribbia <tribbia@ncar.ucar.edu>, > Roger Newson <Newson_R@gateway.wmo.ch>, > David Carson <CARSON_d@gateway.wmo.ch>, > Richard Anthes <anthes@ucar.edu>, Maurice Blackmon <blackmon@ucar.edu>, > Kevin Trenberth <trenbert@cgd.ucar.edu>, > Joachim Kuettner <kuettner@ucar.edu>, Warren Washington <wmw@ucar.edu>, > "C.-P. Chang" <cpchang@nps.navy.mil>, > Tony Hollingsworth <dia@ecmwf.int>, Tim Palmer <nez@ecmwf.int>, > "Peter J. Webster" <pjw@oz.colorado.edu>, > Murry Salby <mls@thunder.asac.org>, > Julia Slingo <J.M.Slingo@rdg.ac.uk>, Lydia Gates <LGates@llbl.gov>, > Markandey Upadhyay <upadhyay@cse.iitb.ac.in>, > "S. N. Thakur" <snthakur@satyam.net.in>, > Kamal Puri <k.puri@bom.gov.au>, Pablo Lagos <plagos@geo.igp.gob.pe>, > Francis Zwiers <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, > Chris Folland <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk>, > Carlos Nobre <nobre@cptec.inpe.br>, Al Kellie <kellie@ucar.edu>, > Bert Semtner <sbert@meeker.ucar.edu>, Cliff Jacobs <cjacobs@nsf.gov>, > "George M. Hornberger" <gmh3k@unix.mail.virginia.edu>, > Jesse Ausubel <ausubel@mail.rockefeller.edu>, > Pat Peck <panpeck@aol.com>, Ken Bowman <k-bowman@tamu.edu>, > Kent Moore <moore@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca>, > Antonio Navarra <a.navarra@isao.bo.cnr.it>, > Nadia Pinardi <n.pinardi@isao.bo.cnr.it>, > Mercedes Pascual <pascual@biology.lsa.umich.edu>, > Tony Chen <achen@uwimona.edu.jm>, Roy Jenne <jenne@ncar.ucar.edu>, > Bin Wang <bwang@soest.hawaii.edu> >CC: "J. Shukla" <shukla@cola.iges.org> >Subject: Walker Gold Medal > >Dear Colleagues, > >It is my distinct pleasure to inform you that the Indian >Meteorological Society (IMS) has conferred the first Sir Gilbert >Walker IMS Gold Medal on Dr. J. Shukla of the Center for >Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies and the School of Computational >Sciences of George Mason University. The Sir Gilbert Walker >IMS Gold Medal is a new international award created by the

>IMS "to be given biennially to a distinguished international >scientist having significant contribution on monsoon studies." >The award has been instituted in the memory of the late Sir >Gilbert Walker who was the Director General of Observatories >in India (1904-1924) and who contributed significantly to the >development of meteorology. Dr. Shukla was selected to be the >recipient of the first such award by a panel of experts, the >National Executive Council and the General Body of the Indian >Meteorological Society. > >In conjunction with the award, Dr. Shukla will deliver the >Sir Gilbert Walker Memorial Lecture at the inaugural session >of the International Conference on Monsoons in New Delhi, India >on 20 March 2001. This year marks the 125th anniversary of the >India Meteorological Department. > >Best regards, > >Jim Kinter > > George M. Hornberger Department of Environmental Sciences Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 Phone:804-924-6762 FAX: 804-982-2137 email: hornberger@virginia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000811) 18-02-2001_15:41:59_ From: "Jose Fuentes" <jf6s@unix.mail.virginia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <pjm8x@virginia.edu> Subject: GLOBE AND MAIL ARTICLE Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 11:39:22 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.A41.4.32.0102181037580.65056-100000@node1.unix.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCZwVRkUZyIGKY0TGCuNAmxcV47ow== X-OlkEid: BE245125C52AF03B4145744E8D3E84E380A01846 GENTLEMEN, FYI. JD FUENTES =====================================

Extreme storms darken global horizon Peter Calamai SCIENCE REPORTER OTTAWA - The smoking gun of global climate change has finally been identified - and it turns out to contain two deadly bullets rather than just one. Leading scientists and senior officials from about 100 governments will officially declare tomorrow in Geneva, Switzerland, that global warming of just over a half-degree Celsius in the past 100 years is definitely having an impact on everything from retreating glaciers to earlier egg-laying by wild birds. ``We now know that the climate is starting to push nature around,'' said Stephen Schneider, a leading U.S. biologist who contributed to the finding. At the same time the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change will warn in a report to governments that the most serious threat to humanity isn't the forecast rise of several degrees in global average temperature by 2100 but the projected increase in the number and severity of floods, cyclones, droughts, heat waves and other examples of extreme weather. ``We're going to have more extreme events and more often,'' said John Stone, a senior Canadian climate change official who took part in the IPCC meeting in Geneva. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------`There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last50 years is attributable to human activity' -----------------------------------------------------------------------------And to cap off the warning, the scientists and bureaucrats will tell policy makers that even costly schemes to adapt to this inevitable climate change won't avoid all the pain, particularly for the world's poorest countries. ``This report tells governments that they can't say, 'don't worry about climate change because societies and economies adapt all the time,' '' said University of Guelph geography professor Barry Smit, an expert in environmental adaptation. The report summarizes about 1,000 pages of detailed scrutiny by top scientists of all the recent research into the impacts of climate change on the Earth's biological and physical systems and the best ways for

people to lessen the effects or adapt to them. Most dramatic of the many messages is the emphasis on the damaging effects of extreme climate events on people and ecosystems. And the most straightforward such impact is a surge in the number of blistering hot days that would accompany any rise in average temperatures. Standard statistical calculations quoted by Environment Canada found a 4-degree rise in Toronto's average temperature would increase the risk of summer days over 30.5 C from the current 10 per cent to 50 per cent. More difficult to correlate precisely with a specific rise in global temperatures is the increase in catastrophes like Hurricane Mitch in Central America, which claimed more than 9,000 lives, or Eastern Canada's 1998 ice storm, which caused more than$3 billion in losses. But the big international insurance companies are convinced, says the report. Economic losses from weather catastrophes have rocketed from an inflation-adjusted $4 billion annually in the 1950s to $40 billion last decade. Adding up all extreme weather events more than doubles the current yearly bill, according to the IPCC's Summary for Policy Makers. A near-final draft of the 19-page report was obtained by The Star from sources in Canada. Scientists at the Geneva meeting confirmed the key points, including changes made during four days of tough negotiations among government delegations. The report being issued tomorrow is the second shot in two months from the IPCC, a unique UN forum where scientists and policy-makers hammer out a consensus about the facts of climate change roughly every five years. The IPCC report amounts to an official stamp of approval by most governments and almost all the top-ranking climate scientists. It is expected to turn up the pressure for real action by countries, like Canada, whose greenhouse gas emissions have shot up rather than shrunk. Last month another IPCC science working group said ``there is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activity,'' meaning the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere from fossil fuels. Now this second IPCC working group is declaring that ``there is high confidence that regional changes in temperatures have had discernible impacts on many physical and biological systems.'' University of Guelph's Smit, one of two dozen senior authors for the report, said this definitive IPCC pronouncement marks a crucial shift in the political debate.

``With the scientific evidence for climate change overwhelming, the political debate is focusing on whether the expected changes are dangerous or not.'' Rating the changes dangerous would trigger an action provision in the U.N. agreement on climate change, signed by 154 countries at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio. Foot-dragging by some rich, industrialized countries, special pleading by Canada and outright opposition from oil states has so far stymied talks to put teeth into the agreement. This most recent IPCC report still leaves recalcitrant countries a loophole to wiggle out of complying with the climate change treaty. Although the IPCC has declared that humanity's activities are responsible for most of the temperature increases in the past 50 years and that those temperature increases have caused ``discernible impacts'' on the environment, the Geneva meeting stopped short of connecting the two statements. Conspicuously absent in the final report was the logical conclusion that humanity's activities are responsible for these new climate impacts on the environment. Scientists already have enough evidence of the causal link to satisfy the level of proof in a civil lawsuit - the balance of probabilities. But gaps in long-term observations in the tropics and over oceans mean they can't meet the beyond-a-reasonable-doubt level demanded by some governments in the IPCC process. ``We're establishing that there is smoke at the end of the barrel,'' said Schneider, a professor at California's Stanford University and one of the leading authors of the IPCC report. From <>(S_____________-000000000812) 19-12-2000_01:15:15_ From: "Jerry Comcowich" <comco@soest.hawaii.edu> Cc: <mehta@eos913.gsfc.nasa.gov> Subject: Test/Disregard - NASA-IPRC-CLIVAR Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2000 21:10:44 -0400 Message-ID: <3A3EB594.BFCC7499@soest.hawaii.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBpWSRly/B6Cz+XT0WgSijxQCew6g== X-OlkEid: BE64502577C5C3933B0D044B87A17ED6F721925B TEST/DISREGARD

a&bw/jmc ***end*** Attachment Converted: C:\Program Files\Eudora\Attach\draft-program.doc NASA-IPRC-CLIVAR Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability East-West Center, Univ. of Hawaii, Manoa, Hawaii, USA 8-12 January 2001 Draft Program Monday, 8 January 2000 8:00 AM 8:30-9:15 AM Continental breakfast Opening remarks

Session 1: Decadal-multidecadal climate variability as seen via paleoclimate data 9:15 AM Issues in simulating and estimating the true range of climate variability over the last 500 years J.T. Overpeck, A.D. Robertson, D. Rind, E. Mosley-Thompson, G.A. Zielinski, J.L. Lean and R. Healy; Uni.v of Arizona, USA 9:35 AM Dendroclimatic signals in long tree-ring records from high-elevation forests in the Nepal Himalayas Edward R. Cook and Paul J. Krusic; LDEO, USA 9:55 AM Southeast Asian tree-ring data network: Potential for long-term dendroclimatic reconstruction of monsoon indices Brendan Buckley, Rosanne D'Arrigo, Nathsuda Pumijumnong and Mike Barbetti; LDEO, USA 10:15 AM-10:45 AM Coffee break

10:45 AM Tropical decadal variability during the 19th century inferred from Indo-Pacific coral records Julie Cole; Univ. of Arizona, USA 11:05 AM Observed North Atlantic multidecadal variability in proxy and instrument data M.E. Mann and T.L. Delworth; Univ. of Virginia, USA 11:25 AM A comparison of the variability of a climate model with palaeotemperature estimates from a network of tree-ring densities. Mat Collins, Tim Osborn, Simon Tett, Keith Briffa, and Fritz

Schweingruber; Univ. of Reading, UK 11:45 PM Quarter-Millennium Oscillation of global SST during last 600 years Liping Wang; Univ. of Maryland, USA 12:05 PM-1:30 PM Lunch

********************************************************************** **** ***** Session 2: Observations of decadal-multidecadal climate variability 1:30 PM Warming of the earth's climate system Sydney Levitus; NOAA/NODC, USA 2:10 PM Tropical-subtropical ocean circulations and decadal climate variability Vikram Mehta; Univ. of Maryland, USA 2:30 PM Decadal Variability and Predictability in River Flows in SE South America and Teleconnections with the NAO Andrew W. Robertson; UCLA, USA 2:50 PM Observations of atmosphere-ocean coupling in the North Atlantic A. Czaja and J. Marshall; MIT, USA 3:10 PM Decadal variations in the tropical South Atlantic and linkages to the Pacific Kingtse Mo and Sirpa Hakkinen; NCEP, USA 3:30 PM-4:00 PM Coffee break 4:00 PM Interdecadal Trends of OLR and Relative Humidity from NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Shi-Keng Yang, M. Kanamistu, Alvin J. Miller, and W. Ebisuzaki; NCEP, USA 4:20 PM An Estimation of the Impact of Urbanization on North American Cities Using NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis and Station Observations Eugenia Kalnay and Ming Cai; Univ. of Maryland, USA 4:40 PM-6:30 PM Discussion Topic: Paleo-climate data

******************************************************************** Tuesday, 9 January 2001

Session 2: (continued) 8:00 AM 8:30 PM

Observations of decadal-multidecadal climate variability

Continental breakfast Variations in the atmospheric energy budget and surface fluxes Kevin Trenberth; NCAR, USA

8:50 AM Decadal-interdecadal SST variability and regional climate teleonnections William K. M. Lau and H. Weng; NASA/GSFC, USA 9:10 AM Interdecadal Variability of Climate in China During the 20th Century Wang Shaowu; Institute for Atmospheric Physics, China 9:30 AM The trends of planetary wave activities during recent 40 years in the Northern Hemisphere winter Chen Wen; Institute of Atmospheric Physics, China 9:50 AM Influence of the Recent Decadal Weakening of the East Asian Winter Monsoon on the North Pacific Climate Hisashi Nakamura; Univ. of Tokyo, Japan 10:10 AM-10:40 AM Coffee break

10:40 AM Structure of decadal climate variability of the wind-driven gyre Rui Xin Huang; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, USA 11:00 AM Pathways and variability of the shallow tropical-subtropical cell in the western Atlantic F. Schott, M. Hamann, C. Bning, J. Krger, M. Latif, K. Lohmann; Univ. of Kiel, Germany 11:20 AM Temperature and Transport Variability in the Indonesian Sea and Southeastern Indian Ocean from longterm XBT sampling Susan Wijffels and Gary Meyers; CSIRO Division of Marine Research, Australia 11:40 AM Observations of the time varying shallow tropical/subtropical overturning circulation in the Pacific Ocean M. J. McPhaden and D. Zhang; NOAA/PMEL, USA 12:00 -1:30 PM Lunch

1:30 PM Midlatitude Wind Forcing and Subduction of Temperature Anomalies Tomoko Inui; MIT. USA 1:50 PM Low-frequency Variability of the Kuroshio Extension System and its Impact on the Wintertime SST Field in the Mid-latitude North Pacific Bo Qiu; University of Hawaii, USA 2:10 PM Decadal variability of Kuroshio transport and midlatitude North Pacific SST D. Zhang, W.E. Johns, T.N. Lee, and M.J. McPhaden; University of Washington, USA Session 3: Interaction between natural decadalmultidecadal climate variability and anthropogenic climate change 2:30 PM Forcings and chaos in decadal climate change: experiments with the GISS SI2000 model James Hansen; NASA/GISS, USA Session 4: Modeling and predictability of decadal-multidecadal climate variability 2:50 PM Basin scale SST anomalies generated by NAO-like dipole forcing plus Gulf Stream advection Martin Visbeck and Gerd Krahmann; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, USA 3:10 PM Variability of North Atlantic heat transport and its effects on the atmosphere R. Sutton and B. Dong; Univ. of Reading, UK 3:30 PM PREDICATE - Mechanisms and Predictability of Decadal Fluctuations in Atlantic European Climate R. Sutton and D. Frame; Univ. of Reading, UK 3:50 PM Remote and Local Forcing Mechanisms for Decadal Variability in the Tropical and Subtropical Atlantic Ocean Jiayan Yang and Terrence M. Joyce; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, USA 4:10 PM-4:30 PM Coffee break

4:30 PM-6:00 PM Discussion Topic:

Observed variability

6:00PMReception ******************************************************************** Wednesday, 10 January 2001 8:00 AM Continental breakfast

Session 4: Modeling and predictability of decadal (continued) multidecadal climate variability 8:30 AM Atmospheric Response to Changes in Atlantic Cross-equatorial SST Gradient: Tropical Feedback and Extratropical Teleconnection Shang-Ping Xie, Y. Okumura, A. Numaguti and Y. Tanimoto; Univ. of Hawaii, USA 8:50 PM The low-frequency variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean Sirpa Hakkinen and Kingtse Mo; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, USA 9:10 PM Subtropical-tropical oceanic connections in the Atlantic Alban Lazar; Univ. of Maryland, USA 9:30 AM Multidecadal Variability in the South Atlantic Ilana Wainer, Univ. of Sao Paolo, Brazil 9:50 AM Decadal-scale variability in the Indonesian Throughflow and its impact on the Indo-Pacific climate Roxana Wajsowicz; Univ. of Maryland, USA 10:10 AM-10:40 AM Coffee break

10:40 AM Anatomy of the Latif-Barnett Mode: Structures and Phasing Arthur Miller, Niklas Schneider, and David Pierce; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA 11:00 AM Anatomy of the Latif-Barnett Mode: Feedbacks and Stochastic Resonance Niklas Schneider, David Pierce, and Arthur Miller; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA 11:20 AM Pacific Interdecadal Variability: analysis of observed upper ocean temperature and OGCM simulations Yi Chao; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA 11:40 AM Multidecadal variability in a linear perturbation ocean model: A coupled

upper-/deep-ocean mode Jeff Drbohlav and Fei-Fei Jin; University of Hawaii, USA 12:00-1:30 PM Lunch 1:30 PM Extratropical forcing of the Tropical Pacific: Anomaly propagation within the ventilated thermocline Scott Harper and George Philander; Princeton Univ., USA 1:50 PM Decadal variations of the strength of the Pacific Subtropical Cells and their effect on the tropical heat balance Masami Nonaka, Shang-Ping Xie, and Julian P. McCreary, Jr.; Univ. of Hawaii, USA 2:10 PM Decadal oscillation over the North Pacific simulated by a coupled oceanatmosphere-land system model Y. Yu, Y. Guo, X. Zhang; Institute of Atmospheric Physics, China 2:30 PM Slow Free Modes of the Tropical Ocean Dynamical Adjustment Fei-Fei Jin; Univ. of Hawaii, USA 2:50 PM An atmospheric connection between the mid-latitudes and tropics on decadal time scales - model results and observational consistency Dan Vimont; University of Washington, USA 3:10 PM Midlatitude air-sea interaction in an idealized coupled model Sergey Kravtsov, Andrew W. Robertson and Michael Ghil; UCLA, USA 3:30 AM Comparisons of Decadal Variations of Measured Radiative Fluxes in the Tropics with Recent Climate Model Simulations. B. A. Wielicki, T. Wong, R. Allan, T. Slingo, B. Soden, T. Gordon, J. Kiehl, D. Randall, S.-K. Yang; NASA/Langley, USA 3:50 AM Decadal Variations in Tropical Water Vapor: An Evaluation of Satellite Observations and a Model Simulation Brian J. Soden and Steven R. Schroeder; GFDL, USA 4:10 PM-4:40 PM Coffee break 4:40 AM Decadal Variability in the NSIPP-1 AGCM Siegfried Schubert and Max Suarez; NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, USA 5:00 PM-6:30 PM Discussion Topic: Mechanisms

******************************************************************** Thursday, 11 January 2001 8:00 AM Continental breakfast

Session 4: Modeling and predictability of decadal (continued) multidecadal climate variability 8:30 AM Tropical Pacific/Atlantic Ocean interactions at multi-decadal timescales Mojib Latif; MPI, Germany 8:50 AM Potential predictability in coupled models George J. Boer; Canadian Center for Climate Modeling and Analysis, Canada 9:10 AM The Relative Roles of Initial and Boundary Conditions in Decadal Climate Predictability Mat Collins and Myles Allen, Univ. of Reading, USA Session 5: High-latitude ocean-ice-atmosphere processes that lead to decadal-multidecadal climate variability 9:30 AM Decadal-scale sea ice variations and their relation to a seasonally varying index of the North Atlantic Oscillation John E. Walsh, Brian T. Hill, William L. Chapman, and Diane H. Portis; Univ. of Illinois, USA 9:50 AM Decadal variability of Arctic climate based on observations and model results Andrey Proshutinsky, Naval Postgraduate School, USA 10:10 AM-10:40 AM Coffee break

10:40 AM Variability of deep convection and watermass transformation in the Labrador Sea: Observations and model comparisons F. Schott, C. Mertens, J. Fischer, C. Bning, J. Dengg and C. Eden; Univ. of Kiel, Germany 11:00 AM Simulated North Atlantic multidecadal variability T.L. Delworth and M.E. Mann; GFDL, USA 11:20 PM Arctic freshwater export and its possible role in North Atlantic decadal climate variability Andrew J. Weaver and Marika M. Holland; Univ. of Victoria, Canada 11:40 PM A Thermally Driven THC Oscillation In A Coupled GCM Wei Cheng, Rainer Bleck, Claes Rooth, Univ. of Miami, USA

12:00 PM Decadal variability in high northern latitudes as simulated by an intermediate-complexity climate model Frank Selten; KNMI, The Netherlands 12:20 PM-1:30 PM Lunch

1:30 PM Stratospheric-Tropospheric Interactions: Their Role in the Arctic Oscillation Brent A. McDaniel; Georgia Institute of Technology, USA 1:50 PM Tri-Decadal Variations in the NE Pacific Sub- polar Gyre and Related Climate Indices Gary S.E. Lagerloef; Earth and Space Research, USA 2:10 PM Low-frequency Variability of the Kuroshio Extension System and its Impact on the Wintertime SST Field in the Mid-latitude North Pacific Bo Qiu; University of Hawaii, USA

Session 6: Interaction between natural decadal-multidecadal and interannual climate variabilities 2:30 PM PDO Modification of U.S. ENSO Climate Impacts James J. O'Brien and Mark C. Bove; Florida State University, USA 2:50 PM Influence of North Pacific Oscillation SST patterns on ENSO/North America Teleconnections David W. Pierce, Tim P. Barnett, and Niklas Schneider; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA 3:10 PM Decadal Variations in the atmospheric response to ENSO Arun Kumar; NCEP, USA 3:30 PM Interdecadal modulation of ENSO's impact on Australia in observations and a coupled general circulation model and its implications for seasonal forecasting of wheat yields Scott Power, Rob Colman, Holger Meinke; BMRC, Australia 3:50 PM Tropical Pacific SST decadal variability and interannual teleconnections with Australian rainfall Gerald A. Meehl and Julie M. Arblaster; NCAR, USA 4:10 PM-4:00 PM Coffee break

4:20 PM Possible Roles of Atlantic Oscillations on the Weakening Indian Monsoon ENSO Relationship C.-P. Chang, P. A. Harr and J. Ju; Naval Postgraduate School, USA 4:40 PM ENSO and the Asian-Australian monsoon in a new version of the MRI coupled GCM Akio Kitoh, Seiji Yukimoto and Yoshiteru Kitamura; MRI, Japan 5:00 PM The Relationship between Westerly Wind Bursts and ENSO and its Decadal Variability Lisan Yu; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, USA 5:20 PM-6:30 PM Discussion

********************************************************************** **** ***** Friday, 12 January 2001 8:00 AM Continental breakfast Session 6: Interaction between natural decadal-multidecadal (continued) and interannual climate variabilities 8:30 AM Is Decadal Variability in the Pacific generated in the Equatorial Pacific? Mark A. Cane and Alicia Karspeck; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, USA 8:50 AM A Delayed Action Oscillation Mechanism Shared by Biennial, Interannual,and Decadal Signals in the Pacific Basin Warren B. White, Yves M. Tourre, Balaji Rajagopalan, Yochanan Kushnir, Mathew Barlow; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA 9:10 AM Evidence of decadal trends observed in the Pacific and the Indian Oceans and Atmospheres and their role in the ENSO events predicted with a coupled ocean-atmosphere model over 1980-2000 Claire Perigaud, Pierre Florenchie and JP Boulanger; Jet propulsion Laboratory, USA 9:30 AM Decadal Amplitude Modulations of ENSO: Physical Mechanism and Predictability A. Timmermann; IPRC Hawaii, USA 9:50 AM ENSO Modulation: 1960-1980 versus 1980-2000 Liping Wang; University of Maryland, USA

10:10 AM ENSO events Q. Zhang

Decadal variability and anomalous development of 1990s

10:30 PM-11:00 AM

Coffee break

Session 7: Observing and data assimilation systems for decadalmultidecadal climate variability 11:00 AM A Plan for Measuring Climatic Scale Global Precipitation Variability: The Global Precipitation Mission Eric A. Smith; Florida State University, USA 11:20 AM Ocean observing system requirements for decadal climate variability C. Koblinsky; NASA/Goddard Space Flight center, USA 11:40 AM Prospects for observing long-term variability with sea surface heights Gary T. Mitchum; Univ. of South Florida, USA 12:00 Detecting decadal variability using data assimilation James A. Carton; Univ. of Maryland, USA 12:20 PM-1:30 PM 1:30 PM-5:00 PM 5:00 PM 1 1 Lunch Discussion End of Workshop

Attachment Converted: C:\Program Files\Eudora\Attach\draft-program.win95.doc From <>(S_____________-000000000813) 01-12-2000_21:21:04_ From: "Katarina Kivel \(via an autoresponder\)" <kivel@stanford.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Away from my mail [Re: review of ms #2439 Davi et al] Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2000 17:21:03 -0400 Message-ID: <20001201212103.23149.qmail@bouncemail.stanford.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBb3JxTPXb+g7vASg2SzP2Dqnvuqg== X-OlkEid: BEA44F25CAC6C4EBB47580438F17E6F51F8F76D1 Greetings -- I will be out of the office through the last week in November. For urgent matters dealing with Climatic Change during this time, please send a fax to Dr. Stephen Schneider's office: 650-725-4387 -attention FranFFE7oise Halcomb, Administrative Assistant. Thank you, Katarina Kivel From <>(S_____________-000000000814) 13-11-2000_01:57:25_ From: "Complexity Digest Distribution" <comdig@cm1.hinet.net> To: "Complexity Digest Distribution" <comdig@cm1.hinet.net> Subject: Complexity Digest 2000.44 (html version) Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2000 21:21:05 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.0.20001113091011.009eda40@cm1.hinet.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBNFRGFf6P25OLxR12A3RPtL32bOA== X-OlkEid: BE844F250BBBB0BEFF3B4943AC2389A9300B97DB <html> <font size=6><b>Complexity Digest 2000.44 </b></font><font size=2>November-12-2000 <b>Archive:</b> <a href="http://www.comdig.org">www</a>.comdig.<a href="http://www.comdig.org">org</a>, <b>European Mirror:</b> <a href="http://www.comdig.de/" eudora="autourl">www.comdig.de</a></font>

<font size=2><b>Asian Mirror:</b> <a href="http://www.phil.pku.edu.cn/resguide/comdig/" eudora="autourl">http://www.phil.pku.edu.cn/resguide/comdig/</a> (Chinese GB-Code)

</font><font size=2 color="#D10150"><i>&quot;I think the next century will

be the century of complexity.&quot; Stephen Hawking</font><font size=2 color="#FF00FF"> </i></font> <ul><b> <li><a href="#1">1</a><a href="#1"><u>.</a> </u><a href="#1">A Perfectly Balanced Country</a>,</b> Financial Times, <b> </b>Science Daily <b> <li><a href="#2">2. The Transition From Quantity To Quality: A Neglected Causal Mechanism In Accounting For Social Evolution,</a></b>PNAS <b> <li><a href="#3">3. The Economics Of Immunity,</a> </b>Science <b> <li><a href="#4">4. Harvester Ants (</a>Pogonomyrmex Spp<a href="#4">.): Their Community And Ecosystem Influences</a><font size=4>,</font><font size=5> </b></font>Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. <b> <li><a href="#5">5. Ecological Resilience - In Theory And Application</a><font size=4>,</font><font size=5> </b></font>Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. <b> <li><a href="#6">6. Diversification Of </a>Rainforest<a href="#6"> Faunas: An Integrated Molecular Approach</a><font size=4>,</font><font size=5> </b></font>Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. <b> <li><a href="#7">7. Most European Men </a>'Descended From 10 Ancestors'<a href="#7"><font size=4>,</a> </b></font>Financial Times, Science <b> <li><a href="#8">8. The Evolution Of Predator-Prey Interactions: Theory And Evidence</a><font size=4>,</font><font size=5> </b></font>Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. <b> <li><a href="#9">9. Who Is The Best Connected Scientist?</a>, </b>arXiv <b> <li><a href="#10">10. Flash-Lag Interface Issues Still Disputed: Differential Latency or </a>Postdiction<a href="#10">,</a> </b>Science <b> <li><a href="#11">11.</a> Links &amp; Snippets</b> <ul><b> <li><a href="#11.1">11.1 Do Androids Dream? </a>M.I.T<a href="#11.1">. Is Working On It,</a> </b>NYtimes <b> <li><a href="#11.2">11.2 Emerging Viral Diseases,</a> </b>PNAS <b> <li><a href="#11.3">11.3 Aging Mechanisms,</a> </b>PNAS <b> <li><a href="#11.4">11.4 Acceleration Of Global Warming Due To Carbon-Cycle Feedbacks In A Coupled Climate Model,</a> </b>Nature </ul> </ul> <hr> <b><a name="1"></a>1. A Perfectly Balanced Country,</b> Financial Times, <font size=4><b> </b></font><a name="1"></a>Science Daily <dl> <dd>&quot;There is mystery and magic here. The mystery is how the necessarily different individual preferences and prejudices of more than 100m voters can add up to a collective decision to endorse the politics of moderation. How, for example, could the 75 per cent of gays who backed Mr Gore know that their choice would be balanced by the overwhelming preference for Mr Bush among those who like to keep a handgun on the

bedside table? (...) There is the magic of democracy.&quot;

<dd>Is there any scientific basis why such a statistically extremely unlikely outcome could be predictable?

<dd><a href="http://www.theo1.physik.uni-stuttgart.de/en/mitarbeiter/haken/"> Herm an </a><a href="http://www.theo1.physik.uni-stuttgart.de/en/mitarbeiter/haken/"> Hake n</a> used the example of two ice-cream vendors on a beach. The problem is where should they place their stands. It turns out that the only stable configuration is that they both stand right next to each other in the exact center of the beach.

<dd>According to the work of <a href="http://voteview.uh.edu/default.htm">Keith </a><a href="http://voteview.uh.edu/default.htm">Poole</a> and others the US political landscape is indeed primarily aligned along a one dimensional axis that can be labeled &quot;conservative-liberal&quot;.

<dd>Therefore the optimal strategy would dictate that both candidate position themselves right at the center of that spectrum. On consequence for the potential voters could be that the candidates are indistinguishable and that could explain the extremely low voter turnout of barely 40%. On the other hand voters with a more polarized position (located at the &quot;fat&quot;(?) tails of the opinion distribution will form their own parties.

<dd>Supporters of those parties, however are in the dilemma: to either vote for their own party although they are aware that it has no chance of winning, or to choose the lesser evil by voting to the party in the center that at least leans toward their own position.

<dd>One time voting -just as playing &quot;Prisoner's Dilemma&quot; only once can lead to paradoxical situation where the outcome is not in the interest of any of the players. That is a reason why modern democracies allow for runoff elections if non of the candidates gets a clear majority in the first round.

<dd>The Florida results show that the differences in the outcome are well within the normal noise-background and the alternatives are to either repeat the elections or accept the results that might as well have been obtained by rolling a dice. </dl> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=View&amp;c=Article&amp ;cid =FT3ABKMVCFC&amp;live=true&amp;tagid=ZZZU2IUKJ0C&amp;Collid=Any">A Perfectly Balanced Country</a></b>, Philip Stevens, Financial Times, 11/12/00</font> </ul> <a name="2"></a> 2. The Transition From Quantity To Quality: A Neglected Causal Mechanism In Accounting For Social Evolution,</b>PNAS <dl> <dd>The Transition From Quantity To Quality: A Neglected Causal Mechanism In Accounting For Social EvolutionThis article is a well written historical account of phase transitions in social systems. While the hard sciences were busy developing Newtonian sience, it was only a few decades after Newton's death (1727), that the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) discussed social phenomena in the context of phase transitions. He called it the transition from quantity to quality and he indeed used examples from the natural sciences to illustrate that point.

<dd>Other examples were from military force-balance estimates: &quot;According to Engels, Napoleon ''...describes the conflicts between the French cavalry, bad riders but disciplined, with the Mamelukes who, as regards single combat were better horsemen but undisciplined, as follows-Two Mamelukes were a match for three Frenchmen, 100 Mamelukes were equal to 100 Frenchmen, 300 Frenchmen could beat 300 Mamelukes, and 1,000 Frenchmen invariably defeated 1,500 Mamelukes''.&quot;

<dd>Later on Hegel's law was used extensively by Karl Marx colleague Friedrich Engels but apparently it didn't have much influence in political implementation by Lenin and the communists in Russia who treated society more like a mechanistic construct that can be centrally controlled.

<dd>Hegel and his successors probably were not aware of critical phenomena close to phase transitions that lead to infinite amplification of the tiniest fluctuations. Currently we witness perhaps one of the most critical phase transition in the history of social systems: A couple of hundred voters (the exact value fluctuates by hundreds of %) determine the political future of 272.7Mio. that is an amplification factor of about a million, so one can truly speak of &quot;sensitive dependence on initial conditions&quot;.

<dd>The outdated balloting system based on manual punch cards together with a confusing design led in on Florida county to statistical aberrations that were a multiple of the vote difference between the candidates. The threshold non-linearities of the US electoral system also lead to a large variation in the value of a single vote: Three times as many votes were needed in Massachusetts per elector compared to Alaska. That means if a Harvard professor has one vote a clerk in Anchorage has effectively three votes. (<a href="http://www.comdig.de/ComDig00-44/votes.gif">see Figure</a>). </dl> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/97/23/12926">The Transition From Quantity To Quality: A Neglected Causal Mechanism In Accounting For Social Evolution</a></b>, Robert L. Carneiro, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa, Vol. 97, Issue 23, 12926-12931, November 7, 2000 </font> <font size=2> <li><a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/11/001110072020.htm">C arne gie </a>Mellon<a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/11/001110072020.htm"> Statistical Study Shows With Extreme Confidence That Ballot Cost Gore Votes</a></b>, <a href="http://www.cmu.edu/">Carnegie </a>Mellon<a href="http://www.cmu.edu/"> University</a></b>, Science Daily, 11/10/00 </font> </ul><font size=2>

</font>3</b>. The Economics Of Immunity, </b>Science <dl> <dd>Immunologists have a firm grasp of the diversity of immune responses mounted by animals against bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Although Darwinian natural selection has been invoked to explain other types of biological diversity, it is still not clear how natural selection might shape patterns of immunoresponsiveness--what type of immune response to mount, and at what strength. (...)</i>

<dd>Evidence that immunity does not come cheap is based largely on the assumption that the substantial physiological perturbations associated with mounting an immune response will have an impact on the fitness of the organism.<a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/290/5494/1104">(1)</a ><br >

<dd>Parasites do not always harm their hosts because the immune system keeps an infection at bay. Ironically, the cost of using immune defenses could itself reduce host fitness. This indirect cost of parasitism is often not visible because of compensatory resource intake. Here, workers of the bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, were challenged with lipopolysaccharides and micro-latex beads to induce their immune system under starvation (i.e., not allowing compensatory intake). Compared with controls, survival of induced workers was significantly reduced (by 50 to 70%).<a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/290/5494/1166">(2 )</a >

<dd>The behavioral and ecological factors involved in immune system evolution remain poorly explored. We present a phylogenetic analysis of white blood cell counts in primates to test three hypotheses related to disease risk: increases in risk are expected with group size or population density, exposure to soil-borne pathogens, and mating promiscuity. White blood cell counts were significantly greater in species where females have more mating partners, indicating that the risk of sexually transmitted disease is likely to be a major factor leading to systematic differences in the primate immune system. <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/290/5494/1168">(3 )</a ></i> </dl> <ul><font size=2>

<li><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/290/5494/1104">The Economics Of Immunity</a></b>, Andrew F. Read And Judith E. Allen, Science 2000 290:, 1104-1105</font> <font size=2> <li><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/290/5494/1166">Su rviv al For Immunity: The Price Of Immune System Activation For Bumblebee Workers</a></b>., Yannick Moret And Paul Schmid-Hempel, Science 2000 290: 1166-1168 <li><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/290/5494/1168">Pr omis cuity And The Primate Immune System</a></b>, Charles L. Nunn, John L. Gittleman, And Janis Antonovics, Science 2000 290: 1168-1170 </font> </ul><font size=2>

</font>4. Harvester Ants (Pogonomyrmex Spp.): Their Community And Ecosystem Influences,<font size=5> </b></font>Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. <dl> <dd>We summarize the influences of harvester ants of the genus Pogonomyrmex on communities and ecosystems. Because of nest densities, the longevity of nests, and the amount of seed harvested and soil handled, harvester ants have significant direct and indirect effects on community structure and ecosystem functioning. Harvester ants change plant species composition and diversity near their nests. These changes result from differential seed predation by the ants, their actions as seed dispersers and competitors with other granivores, and the favorable soil conditions they create through their digging. Their nest building creates islands of increased nutrient density. In some areas, the effects of their activities may be so pervasive that plant community structure is strongly influenced. Ant removal studies, which would reveal their total impact, have generally not been done. Granivore removals have been conducted in North America where ants are of lesser importance than small mammals, in contrast to other areas (except Israel) where ants are dominant granivores. We review the influence of harvester ants on their competitors, predators, and nest associates, and catalog the factors that influence their foraging patterns and consequently their local distribution. </i> </dl> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://ecolsys.AnnualReviews.org//cgi/content/abstract/31/1/265" >Har vester Ants (</a>Pogonomyrmex Spp<a href="http://ecolsys.AnnualReviews.org//cgi/content/abstract/31/1/265" >.): Their Community And Ecosystem Influences</a></b>, James A. Macmahon, John F. Mull, Thomas O. Crist, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 2000 January 1; 31(1): P. 265-291</font>

</ul><a name="5"></a> 5. Ecological Resilience - In Theory And Application,</b> <font size=2>Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. </font> <dl> <dd>In 1973, C. S. Holling introduced the word resilience into the ecological literature as a way of helping to understand the non-linear dynamics observed in ecosystems. Ecological resilience was defined as the amount of disturbance that an ecosystem could withstand without changing self-organized processes and structures (defined as alternative stable states). Other authors consider resilience as a return time to a stable state following a perturbation. A new term, adaptive capacity, is introduced to describe the processes that modify ecological resilience. Two definitions recognize the presence of multiple stable states (or stability domains), and hence resilience is the property that mediates transition among these states. Transitions among stable states have been described for many ecosystems, including semi-arid rangelands, lakes, coral reefs, and forests. In these systems, ecological resilience is maintained by keystone structuring processes across a number of scales, sources of renewal and reformation, and functional biodiversity. In practice, maintaining a capacity for renewal in a dynamic environment provides an ecological buffer that protects the system from the failure of management actions that are taken based upon incomplete understanding, and it allows managers to affordably learn and change. </i> </dl> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://ecolsys.AnnualReviews.org//cgi/content/abstract/31/1/425" >Eco logical Resilience - In Theory And Application</a></b>, Lance H. Gunderson, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 2000 January 1; 31(1): P. 425-439</font> </ul> <a name="6"></a> 6. Diversification Of Rainforest Faunas: An Integrated Molecular Approach, </b>Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. <dl> <dd>Understanding the evolutionary processes that generate and sustain diversity in tropical faunas has challenged biologists for over a century and should underpin conservation strategies. Molecular studies of diversity within species and relationships among species, when integrated with more traditional approaches of biogeography and paleoecology, have much to contribute to this challenge. Here we outline the current major hypotheses, develop predictions relevant to integrated molecular approaches, and evaluate the current evidence, focusing on central African, Australian, and South American systems. The available data are sparse relative to the scale of the questions. However, the following conclusions can be drawn: (a) in most cases, the divergence of extant sister taxa predates the Pleistocene; (b) areas with high habitat heterogeneity and recent climatic or geological instability appear to harbor more species of recent origin; (c) there is support for both

allopatric and gradient models of diversification and more attention should be given to the role of diversifying selection regardless of geographic context; and (d) conservation strategies should seek to protect heterogeneous landscapes within and adjacent to large rainforest areas, rather than rainforests alone. </i> </dl> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://ecolsys.AnnualReviews.org//cgi/content/abstract/31/1/533" >Div ersification Of </a>Rainforest<a href="http://ecolsys.AnnualReviews.org//cgi/content/abstract/31/1/533" > Faunas: An Integrated Molecular Approach</a></b>, C. Moritz, J. L. Patton, C. J. Schneider, And T. B. Smith, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 2000 January 1; 31(1): P. 533-563</font> </ul><font size=2>

</font><a name="7"></a> 7. Most European Men 'Descended From 10 Ancestors', </b>Financial Times, Science <dl> <dd>&quot;Between 20,000 and 35,000 years ago, during the Paleolithic period, the ancestors of most European males arrived from the Middle East and Central Asia. Eighty per cent of European men can trace their ancestry back to that moment. Another 20 per cent are descendants of Neolithic migrants who arrived about 10,000 years ago.(...)</i>

<dd>The main exceptions are the Finns, Estonians and Lapps - representing just 1 per cent of the continent's population - who descended from Ural region migrants arriving just a few thousand years ago.&quot; <a href="http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=View&amp;c=Article&amp ;cid =FT3IQ7YRCFC&amp;live=true&amp;tagid=ZZZU2IUKJ0C&amp;Collid=Any">(1)</ a><b r>

<dd>&quot;A genetic perspective of human history in Europe was derived from 22 binary markers of the nonrecombining Y chromosome (NRY). Ten lineages account for 95% of the 1007 European Y chromosomes studied. Geographic distribution and age estimates of alleles are compatible with two Paleolithic and one Neolithic migratory episode that have contributed to the modern European gene pool. A significant correlation between the NRY haplotype data and principal components based on 95 protein markers was observed, indicating the effectiveness of NRY binary polymorphisms in the characterization of human population composition and history. &quot;

<a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/290/5494/1155">(2 )</a ></i> </dl> <ol><font size=2> <li><a href="http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=View&amp;c=Article&amp ;cid =FT3IQ7YRCFC&amp;live=true&amp;tagid=ZZZU2IUKJ0C&amp;Collid=Any">Most European Men </a>'Descended<a href="http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=View&amp;c=Article&amp ;cid =FT3IQ7YRCFC&amp;live=true&amp;tagid=ZZZU2IUKJ0C&amp;Collid=Any"> From 10 Ancestors</a></b>' , Victoria Griffith, Financial Times, 11/9/00</font> <font size=2> <li><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/290/5494/1155">Th e Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens </a>sapiens in Extant Europeans:A Y<a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/290/5494/1155"> Chromosome Perspective</a></b>, Ornella Semino, Giuseppe Passarino, Peter J. Oefner, Alice A. Lin, Svetlana Arbuzova, Lars E. Beckman, Giovanna De Benedictis, Paolo, Francalacci, Anastasia Kouvatsi, Svetlana Limborska, Mladen Marcikia, Anna Mika, Barbara Mika, Dragan Primorac, A. Silvana Santachiara-Benerecetti, L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza, and Peter A. Underhill, Science, Volume 290, Issue 5494,11/10/00,p. 1155</font> </ol><font size=2>

</font><a name="8"></a> 8. The Evolution Of Predator-Prey Interactions: Theory And Evidence, </b>Annu. Rev. Ecol<a name="8"></a>. Syst. <dl> <dd>Recent theories regarding the evolution of predator-prey interactions is reviewed. This includes theory about the dynamics and stability of both populations and traits, as well as theory predicting how predatory and anti-predator traits should respond to environmental changes. Evolution can stabilize or destabilize interactions; stability is most likely when only the predator evolves, or when traits in one or both species are under strong stabilizing selection. Stability seems least likely when there is coevolution and a bi-directional axis of prey vulnerability. When population cycles exist, adaptation may either increase or decrease the amplitude of those cycles. An increase in the defensive ability of prey is less likely to produce evolutionary counter-measures in its partner than is a comparable increase in attack ability of the predator. Increased productivity may increase or decrease offensive and defensive adaptations. The apparent predominance of evolutionary responses of prey to predators

over those of predators to prey is in general accord with equilibrium theory, but theory on stability may be difficult to confirm or refute. Recent work on geographically structured populations promises to advance our understanding of the evolution of predator-prey interactions. </i> </dl> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://ecolsys.AnnualReviews.org//cgi/content/abstract/31/1/79"> The Evolution Of Predator-Prey Interactions: Theory And Evidence</a></b>, Peter A. Abrams, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 2000 January 1; 31(1): P. 79-105</font> </ul><font size=2> </font> <a name="9"></a> 9. Who Is The Best Connected Scientist?</b>, arXiv <dl> <dd>Using data from computer databases of scientific papers in physics, biomedical research, and computer science, we have constructed networks of collaboration between scientists in each of these disciplines. In these networks two scientists are considered connected if they have coauthored one or more papers together. We have studied many statistical properties of our networks, including numbers of papers written by authors, numbers of authors per paper, numbers of collaborators that scientists have, typical distance through the network from one scientist to another, and a variety of measures of connectedness within a network, such as closeness and betweenness. We further argue that simple networks such as these cannot capture the variation in the strength of collaborative ties and propose a measure of this strength based on the number of papers coauthored by pairs of scientists, and the number of other scientists with whom they worked on those papers. Using a selection of our results, we suggest a variety of possible ways to answer the question &quot;Who is the best connected scientist?&quot; </i> </dl> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/0011144">Who Is The Best Connected Scientist? A Study Of Scientific, </a>Coauthorship<a href="http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/0011144"> Networks, </a></b>M. E. J. Newman, arXiv, cond-mat/0011144 , 11/8/00</font> </ul>

<a name="10"></a> 10. Flash-Lag Interface Issues Still Disputed: Differential Latency or Postdiction, </b><a name="10"></a>Science <dl> <dd>One fundamental question about our interface to the outside world is still under dispute: Why is it that we perceive a moving object that passes an object that emits a flash of light exactly in the moment of the

encounter at a different location. Two theories Differential Latency, and Postdiction try to explain the phenomenon but new experiments question previous conclusions. For instance the time when we perceive the object depends on its brightness:

<dd>We have shown, however, that the perceived misalignment between an object in continuous motion (CM) and a flashed object changes from a flash-lag to a flash-lead if the luminance of the flashed object is increased enough. Further, whereas the postdiction hypothesis predicts that the perceived misalignment in the FIC and CM conditions should always be equal, our experiments indicate that perceived misalignments differ significantly depending on which condition is used.

</i> <dd>Eagleman, and Sejnowski respond : &quot;In our framework, the low-luminance moving object used by Patel et al. engenders a low signal-to-noise ratio in the measurements. In that situation, the visual system depends more heavily on its internal model than on external measurements. (...). Within this framework, it is clear how a flash-lead is possible: The internal model is more resistant to devaluation, such that more pre-flash information is carried over into the interpolated (postdictive) position estimation. In this case, the CM condition can yield a flash-lead.&quot;</i> </dl> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/290/5494/1051a">Flash -Lag Interface Issues Still Disputed: Differential Latency or </a><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/290/5494/1051a">Postd icti on</a></b>, Saumil S. Patel, Haluk Ogmen, Harold E. Bedell, Vanitha Sampath Response: David M. Eagleman, Terrence J. Sejnowski, Science 2000 290:1051</font> <font size=2> <li>See also: <ul> <li><a href="http://www.comdig.de/ComDig00-32/#13.8">The Position Of Moving Objects</a></b>, Complexity Digest 2000.32.13.8</font> <font size=2> <li><a href="http://www.comdig.de/ComDig00-11/#1">When Is &quot;Now&quot;?</a></b>, Complexity Digest 2000.11.1</font> </ul> </ul> <font size=2>

</font><a name="11"></a> 11. Links &amp; Snippets <ul> <li><a name="11.1"></a>11.1 Do Androids Dream? M.I.T. Is Working On It, </b>NYtimes<a name="11.1"></a> <li>Excerpt: Previous attempts put very abstract features of human intelligence into a machine: chess playing, mathematical theorem-proving and natural language processing. The idea now is, In order for a machine to really be intelligent, it has to be embodied. We say intelligence cannot be abstracted from the body. We feel that the body the way it moves, grows, digests food, gets older, all have an influence on how a person thinks. That's why we've built Cog and Kismet to have humanoid features.</i> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/07/science/07FOER.html">Do Androids Dream?</a> </b>M.I.T. Is Working On It, Claudia Dreifus, NYtimes, 11/7/00 </font> </ul><font size=2>

</font> <li><a name="11.2"></a>11.2 Emerging Viral Diseases, </b>PNAS<a name="11.2"></a>

<li>Abstract: We live in an era of rapidly changing global landscapes and local environments. Viruses with RNA as their genetic material can quickly adapt to and exploit these varying conditions because of the high error rates of the virus enzymes (polymerases) that replicate their genomes. It comes as no surprise, then, that several prominent recent examples of emerging or re-emerging diseases are caused by RNA viruses. However, a complex interplay of factors can influence disease emergence</i> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/23/12411">Emerging Viral Diseases</a></b>, Stuart T. Nichol , Jiro Arikawa, And Yoshihiro Kawaoka, PNAS, Vol. 97, Issue 23, 12411-12412, November 7, 2000</font> </ul>

<li><a name="11.3"></a>11.3 Aging Mechanisms, </b>PNAS<a name="11.3"></a>

<li>Abstract: Aging (senescence) has long been a difficult issue to be experimentally analyzed because of stochastic processes, which contrast with the programmed events during early development. However, we have recently started to learn the molecular mechanisms that control aging. Studies of the mutant mouse, klotho, showing premature aging, raise a possibility that mammals have an &quot;anti-aging hormone.&quot; A decrease of cell proliferation ability caused by the telomeres is also tightly linked to senescence. Frontier experimental studies of aging at the molecular level are leading to fascinating hypotheses that aging is the price we had to pay for the evolution of the sexual reproduction system that produces a variety of genetic information and complex body structures.</i> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/97/23/12407">Aging Mechanisms</a></b>, Yoshiko Takahashi , Makoto Kuro-O, Fuyuki Ishikawa, PNAS, Vol. 97, Issue 23, 12407-12408, November 7, 2000</font> </ul> </ul> <ul> <li>11.4 Acceleration Of Global Warming Due To Carbon-Cycle Feedbacks In A Coupled Climate Model, </b>Nature

<li>Excerpt: General circulation models have generally excluded the feedback between climate and the biosphere, using static vegetation distributions and CO2 concentrations from simple carbon-cycle models that do not include climate change. Here we present results from a fully coupled, three-dimensional carbon-climate model, indicating that carbon-cycle feedbacks could significantly accelerate climate change over the twenty-first century. We find that under a 'business as usual' scenario, the terrestrial biosphere acts as an overall carbon sink until about 2050, but turns into a source thereafter. </i> <ul><font size=2> <li><a href="http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/ v408 /n6809/abs/408184a0_fs.html">Acceleration Of Global Warming Due To Carbon-Cycle Feedbacks In A Coupled Climate Model,</a> </b>Peter M. Cox, Richard A. Betts, Chris D. Jones, Steven A. Spall &amp; Ian J. Totterdell, Nature 408, 184 - 187 (2000) </font> </ul> </ul>

<hr> <font size=2><a href="http://www.comdig.org/">Complexity Digest</a> is an independent publication available to organizations that may wish to repost

<a href="http://www.comdig.org/">ComDig</a> to their own mailing lists. <a href="http://www.comdig.org/">ComDig</a> is published by <a href="http://www.deanlebaron.com/index.html">Dean </a><a href="http://www.deanlebaron.com/index.html">LeBaron</a> and edited by <a href="http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/g/x/gxm21/">Gottfried </a>J. <a href="http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/g/x/gxm21/">Mayer</a>. For individual free </i>e-mail subscriptions send requests to: <a href="mailto:subscriptions@comdig.org">subscriptions@</a>comdig.<a href="mailto:subscriptions@comdig.org">org</a>.</font> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000815) 19-08-1999_02:30:11_ From: "Nature" <nature-list@edoc.com> To: <nature-us@mail-list.com> Subject: Nature Contents 19 August 1999 (Vol. 400 No 6746) Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 22:01:56 -0400 Message-ID: <199908190230.WAA01903@snow.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab7p6sKiZhTY0JnOR4OTC+JWJ2oHzw== X-OlkEid: BE4444259A15CAC59791134188CF93877FAD1191 Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, scientific correspondence and web extras. Please note that you need to be a print subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription to the print edition, please visit http://www.nature.com/subscribe ===================================================================== Genes and Immunity - Call for papers September 1999 launch from Stockton Press: Genes and Immunity is a new forum for immunobiologists. Reviews, original papers and descriptions of allele variants focus on the role of genetics, genomics and functional diversity in normal and abnormal immunological function. To request instructions to authors or a free sample copy on publication, email Linda Hann at mailto:l.hann@stockton-press.co.uk ===================================================================== Nature Contents: 19 August 1999 19 August 1999 Volume 400 No. 6746

(c)Copyright 1999 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ---------------------------------------------------The content listing below carries links to abstracts --------------------------------------------------------------------------------letters to nature -----------------------------Images of Neptune's ring arcs obtained by a ground-based telescope B. SICARDY, F. RODDIER, C. RODDIER, E. PEROZZI, J. E. GRAVES, O. GUYON & M. J. NORTHCOTT http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400731A0.abs_frameset Stability of Neptune's ring arcs in question CHRISTOPHE DUMAS, RICHARD J. TERRILE, BRADFORD A. SMITH, GLENN SCHNEIDER & E. E. BECKLIN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400733A0.abs_frameset Linking insulator-to-metal transitions at zero and finite magnetic fields Y. HANEIN, N. NENADOVIC, D. SHAHAR, HADAS SHTRIKMAN, J. YOON, C. C. LI & D. C. TSUI http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400735A0.abs_frameset Observation of short-range critical wetting D. ROSS, D. BONN & J. MEUNIER http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400737A0.abs_frameset Rapid environmental changes in southern Europe during the last glacial period JUDY R. M. ALLEN, UTE BRANDT, ACHIM BRAUER, HANS-WOLFGANG HUBBERTEN, BRIAN HUNTLEY, JORG KELLER, MICHAEL KRAML, ANDREAS MACKENSEN, JENS MINGRAM, JORG F. W. NEGENDANK, NORBERT R. NOWACZYK, HEDI OBERHANSLI, WILLIAM A. WATTS, SABINE WULF & BERND ZOLITSCHKA http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400740A0.abs_frameset Effects of ship emissions on sulphur cycling and radiative climate forcing over the ocean KEVIN CAPALDO, JAMES J. CORBETT, PRASAD KASIBHATLA, PAUL FISCHBECK & SPYROS N. PANDIS http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400743A0.abs_frameset A pipiscid-like fossil from the Lower Cambrian of south China D. SHU, S. CONWAY MORRIS, X-L. ZHANG, L. CHEN, Y. LI & J. HAN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400746A0.abs_frameset Environmental controls on the geographic distribution of zooplankton diversity SCOTT RUTHERFORD, STEVEN D'HONDT & WARREN PRELL http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400749A0.abs_frameset

Context generalization in Drosophila visual learning requires the mushroom bodies LI LIU, REINHARD WOLF, ROMAN ERNST & MARTIN HEISENBERG http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400753A0.abs_frameset Synaptic function modulated by changes in the ratio of synaptotagmin I and IV J. TROY LITTLETON, THOMAS L. SERANO, GERALD M. RUBIN, BARRY GANETZKY & EDWIN R. CHAPMAN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400757A0.abs_frameset Interaction of glutamic-acid-rich proteins with the cGMP signalling pathway in rod photoreceptors HEINZ G. KORSCHEN, MICHAEL BEYERMANN, FRANK MULLER, MARTIN HECK, MARIUS VANTLER, KARL-WILHELM KOCH, ROLAND KELLNER, UWE WOLFRUM, CHRISTIAN BODE, KLAUS PETER HOFMANN & U. BENJAMIN KAUPP http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400761A0.abs_frameset Increased affiliative response to vasopressin in mice expressing the V1a receptor from a monogamous vole LARRY J. YOUNG, ROGER NILSEN, KATRINA G. WAYMIRE, GRANT R. MACGREGOR & THOMAS R. INSEL http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400766A0.abs_frameset Heparin is essential for the storage of specific granule proteases in mast cells DONALD E. HUMPHRIES, GUANG W. WONG, DANIEL S. FRIEND, MICHAEL F. GURISH, WEN-TAO QIU, CHIFU HUANG, ARLENE H. SHARPE & RICHARD L. STEVENS http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400769A0.abs_frameset Abnormal mast cells in mice deficient in a heparin-synthesizing enzyme ERIK FORSBERG, GUNNAR PEJLER, MARIA RINGVALL, CAROLINA LUNDERIUS, BIANCA TOMASINI-JOHANSSON, MARION KUSCHE-GULLBERG, INGER ERIKSSON, JOHAN LEDIN, LARS HELLMAN & LENA KJELLN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400773A0.abs_frameset The chemokine receptor CCR4 in vascular recognition by cutaneous but not intestinal memory T cells J. J. CAMPBELL, G. HARALDSEN, J. PAN, J. ROTTMAN, S. QIN, P. PONATH, D. P. ANDREW, R. WARNKE, N. RUFFING, N. KASSAM, L. WU & E. C. BUTCHER http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400776A0.abs_frameset Binding of phytochrome B to its nuclear signalling partner PIF3 is reversibly induced by light MIN NI, JAMES M. TEPPERMAN & PETER H. QUAIL http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400781A0.abs_frameset Nucleosome mobilization catalysed by the yeast SWI/SNF complex IESTYN WHITEHOUSE, ANDREW FLAUS, BRADLEY R. CAIRNS,

MALCOLM F. WHITE, JERRY L. WORKMAN & TOM OWEN-HUGHES http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400784A0.abs_frameset Four-helical-bundle structure of the cytoplasmic domain of a serine chemotaxis receptor KYEONG KYU KIM, HISAO YOKOTA & SUNG-HOU KIM http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400787A0.abs_frameset erratum: p73 is regulated by tyrosine kinase c-Abl in the apoptotic response to DNA damage ZHI-MIN YUAN, HISASHI SHIOYA, TAKATOSHI ISHIKO, XIANGAO SUN, JIJIE GU, YINYIN HUANG, HUA LU, SURENDER KHARBANDA, RALPH WEICHSELBAUM & DONALD KUFE http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400792A0.abs_frameset erratum: Regulation of endothelium-derived nitric oxide production by the protein kinase Akt DAVID FULTON, JEAN-PHILIPPE GRATTON, TIMOTHY J. MCCABE, JASON FONTANA, YASUSHI FUJIO, KENNETH WALSH, THOMAS F. FRANKE, ANDREAS PAPAPETROPOULOS & WILLIAM C. SESSA http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400792B0.abs_frameset -----------------------------scientific correspondence -----------------------------Chemokine control of HIV-1 infection MARIO MELLADO, JOSE MIGUEL RODRIGUEZ-FRADE, ANTONIO J. VILA-CORO, ANA MARTIN DE ANA & CARLOS MARTINEZ-A. http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400723A0.abs_frameset Climate variability and crop yields in Europe JOHN R. PORTER AND MIKHAIL A. SEMENOV http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400724A0.abs_frameset reply: Climate variability and crop yields in Europe MIKE HULME, PAULA HARRISON & NIGEL ARNELL http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400724B0.abs_frameset A movement-sensitive area in auditory cortex FRANK BAUMGART, BIRGIT GASCHLER-MARKEFSKI, MARTY G. WOLDORFF, HANS-JOCHEN HEINZE & HENNING SCHEICH http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400724C0.abs_frameset Striped rabbits in Southeast Asia ALISON K. SURRIDGE, ROBERT J. TIMMINS, GODFREY M. HEWITT & DIANA J. BELL http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/400726A0.abs_frameset --------------------------------------------------------------------The content listing below is accessible only through a print subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/subscribe/

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------opinion -----------------------------The difference between science and dogma No time to hide -----------------------------news -----------------------------Annotation competition spurs Drosophila sequencing efforts EPA science 'overburdened by Congress' Clinton gets the message on biomass energy Kansas kicks evolution out the classroom Cray sale threatens to send researchers shopping elsewhere Research to benefit from cheaper Landsat images Monsanto rapped for misleading press advertisements Japanese university plan under fire again Australia plans research reforms but without extra funding News in Brief -----------------------------correspondence -----------------------------Bureaucrats pose threat to museums What price 'prestige' in publishing? Icelanders opt out of genetic database Corals resist extinction by global warming 'Snowball Earth' theory still stands Visit heaven and hell ahead of schedule -----------------------------news and views -----------------------------Neptune's misbehaving rings MARK R. SHOWALTER

Phytochromes: Tripping the light fantastic HARRY SMITH Atmospheric chemistry: Sulphur emissions from ships BARRY J. HUEBERT Cell biology: Mast-cell heparin demystified JAMES L. ZEHNDER AND STEPHEN J. GALLI Condensed-matter physics: Real metals, 2D or not 2D? MICHELLE Y. SIMMONS AND ALEX R. HAMILTON Fluid dynamics: Lights, camera, drip SARAH TOMLIN Marine biology: No hibernation for basking sharks DANIEL WEIHS Neurobiology: Cognition by a mini brain RANDOLF MENZEL AND MARTIN GIURFA 100 and 50 years ago Daedalus: Superficial complexity DAVID JONES Obituary: Rolf Landauer (1927-99) SETH LLOYD -----------------------------millennium essay -----------------------------Rules of the game of doing science JOHN ZIMAN -----------------------------commentary ----------------------------------------------------------new on the market -----------------------------Chromatography aids -----------------------------careers and recruitment -----------------------------Green chemistry puts down roots Data explosion fuels search for drugs

-----------------------------book reviews -----------------------------A brilliant dissection of the brain: An Anatomy of Thought - IAN GLYNN Reviewed by SEMIR ZEKI The problem with an evolutionary answer: The Dark Side of Man: Tracing the Origins of Male Violence - MICHAEL P. GHIGLIERI Reviewed by R. C. LEWONTIN The future of the doctors' drug culture: The Rise and Fall of Modern Medicine - JAMES LE FANU Reviewed by ANN DALLY New in paperback Surfing the history of space: The Pearly Gates of Cyberspace - MARGARET WERTHEIM Reviewed by OWEN GINGERICH -----------------------------web extras -----------------------------Web matters: Digital dissertations http://helix.nature.com/webmatters/ Nature Science Update: RELICS Squashy fossil in the bag Giant microbes that lived for a century LIFELINES & MEDICINE Understanding hiccups? Don't hold your breath Making wounds heal faster Can success shorten your life? SPACE, PHYSICS & CLIMATE How to spot an alien when you see one The riddle of Neptune's eyebrows Tempus fugit How sulphur from ships affects the climate http://helix.nature.com/nsu/ Feature of the week:

Running rings round Neptune http://www.nature.com/cgi-bin/wbsp-home.cgi (c)Copyright 1999 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This message has been sent to you as part of E-mail Alert Reader Services (EARS). No response is necessary. We hope that you find this service of value and tell your colleagues. Invite them to subscribe by forwarding this e-mail. If you would rather not receive future alerts of Nature's Table of contents, please complete the form at: http://www.nature.com/server-java/Accounts/nature/edit/1 (you will need to log-in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:nature@support.nature.com For other customer service questions, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo . Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000000816) 01-09-1999_06:16:38_ From: "Michael G. Frodl" <mgfrodl@tidalwave.net> To: <mgfrodl@tidalwave.net> Subject: September issue of "FAILSAFE" & FELSEF Lunch Program Notice Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 02:25:24 -0400 Message-ID: <199909010202750.SM00187@IBM Customer> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_092D_01CC2624.8E3D6C50" X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab70QYx8QNljQnbNSJy2sTIXArVf8Q== X-OlkEid: BE245E254BE73FE63E3C0841A29AA22BDD547D1C This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_092D_01CC2624.8E3D6C50 Content-Type: text/plain; boundary="=====================_936176639==_"; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

------=_NextPart_000_092D_01CC2624.8E3D6C50 Content-Type: text/plain; name="SEPT99.HTM" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="SEPT99.HTM" <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>SEPTEMBER 1999 ISSUE OF "FAILSAFE"</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY BACKGROUND=3D"watrmark.gif" BGCOLOR=3D"#339999" LINK=3D"blue" = VLINK=3D"blue" ALINK=3D"red"> <BLOCKQUOTE> <DL><DL><DD><H1>FAILSAFE &#153;</H1></A><P> <H3> THE ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF THE FORUM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND FINANCE<P> SEPTEMBER 1999</H3><P>

<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/data/comp/latest_cmoll.gif" = ALT=3D"SSEC University of Wisconsin at Madison Global Composite"> </DL></DL>

[ Image appears courtesy of the Space Science and Engineering Center of = the University of WisconsinMadison Graduate School. For other = fascinating imagery, please visit the SSEC website <A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.ssec.wisc.edu/ssec.html>by clicking here</A>].<P>

______________________________________________________________________

___= _____ <P> <A NAME=3D"eo">

<H3><B><I><U>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</U>:</I></B></H3><P> <H5><B><I> Providing Links to Key Parts

of the Table of Contents</H5></B></I><P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo1"> <H4><B><I> LETTER</H4></B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo2"> <H4><B><I> TBA</H4></B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo3"> <H4><B><I> GUEST COLUMN</H4></B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo4"> <H4><B><I> SPECIAL REPORTS</H4></B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo5"> <H4><B><I> F.E.L.S.E.F. MONTHLY LUNCH & PROGRAM RULES AND CALENDAR</A><P> <FONT FACE=3DARIAL COLOR=3D"RED"> FOR THIS MONTH'S F.E.L.S.E.F. PROGRAM, PLEASE CLICK ABOVE SECTION<P> </FONT> <A HREF=3D"#eo6"> RELATED NEWS AND EVENTS</H4></B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo7"> <H4><B><I> F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" PROFILE & MISSION STATEMENT; GLOBAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL NETWORKS & RULES FOR SUBSCRIPTIONS, SUBMISSIONS, AND NETWORK MEMBERSHIP =

</H4></B></I></A><P> =20 <A HREF=3D"#eo8"> <H4><B><I> "FAILSAFE" BACK ISSUES AND RELATED PUBLICATIONS & COPYRIGHT, REDISTRIBUTION AND RELIANCE WARNINGS </H4></B></I></A><P> =

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____ <P> <A NAME=3D"*t">

<H2><B><U>TABLE OF CONTENTS</U>:</B></H2><P> <H4><B><I> Providing Links to Parts of the Journal</H4></B></I><P>

<A NAME=3D"eo1"> <A HREF=3D"#1"> <H3> LETTER FROM THE FOUNDER, CHAIRMAN AND EDITOR</H3></A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"eo2"> <A HREF=3D"#2"> <H3> THIS SECTION UNDER CONSTRUCTION: <B><I>TBA</B></I></H3></A><P>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"eo3"> <A HREF=3D"#3"> <H3> GUEST COLUMN:</H3></A><P>

<H3> DEVELOPMENTS PERTAINING TO UN IPCC AND EUROPEAN TAXATION</H3><P> Prepared Remarks of <B>Warren L. Dean, Jr.</B> Presented to the IATA Fuel Trade Meeting in San Francisco, California, 11-13 May 1999<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"eo4">

<A HREF=3D"#4"> <H3> SPECIAL REPORT # 1:</H3></A><P>

<H3> "POWER PLAY"</H3><P> <H4> Deregulation doesn't have to be chaotic, say two IBM researchers who've designed a software tool to predict electricity prices.</H4><P>

<A HREF=3D"#5"> <H3> SPECIAL REPORT # 2:</H3></A><P>

<H3> THE CLEAN ENERGY ACT OF 1999: S. 1369</H3><P> <H4> Introduced by Senator Jim Jeffords (R-VT)</H4><P> Followed by:<P>=20 <H3> THE ENERGY COMPETITION ACT OF 1999: H.R. 2569</H3><P> =09 <H4> Introduced by Congressman Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ)</H4><P>

<A HREF=3D"#6"> <H3> SPECIAL REPORT # 3:</H3></A><P>

<H3> <I>MEETING THE CHALLENGE: U.S. INDUSTRY FACES THE 21ST CENTURY: THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY</H3></I><P> <B>David R. Berg</B>, Office of Technology Policy, and<P> =09 <B>Grant Ferrier</B>, CEO, Environmental Business International<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"eo5"> <A HREF=3D"#7"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. LUNCH PROGRAM OF THE MONTH:</H3></A><P>

<FONT FACE=3DARIAL COLOR=3D"RED"> <H4> THE FORUM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND FINANCE</H4><P> <I> Presents the First of Five Programs in a Year-Long Series on ENVIRONMENT & INFORMATION:</I><P>

<H3><B>"ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT & DATABASE MANAGEMENT"</H3></B><P> </FONT>

<A HREF=3D"#8"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. LUNCH PROGRAM RULES AND CALENDAR</H3></A><P> =20

<A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"eo6"> <A HREF=3D"#9"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" - RELATED NEWS AND EVENTS (<I> See All = </I>):</A></H3><P> <A NAME=3D"meo"> <DL><DD><H4><B><I><U>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</U></H4></B></I><P> <B><I><H5>Providing Links to Key Parts of the Related News and Events Section</B></I></H5><P> =20 <A HREF=3D"#9.a"> <DL><DD><H4><B><I>WASHINGTON, D.C.</H4></B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#9.b"> <H4><B><I>U.S. NATIONAL</H4></B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#9.c"> <H4><B><I>INTERNATIONAL</H4></B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#9.c-un"> <DL><DL> <H5><B><I>UNITED NATIONS</H5></B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#9.c-eu"> <H5><B><I>EUROPEAN UNION & U.K.</H5></B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#9.c-og"> <H5><B><I>OTHER GLOBAL</H5></B></I></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL> <A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"9.a"> <A HREF=3D"#9a"> <DL><DL><DD><H4>WASHINGTON, D.C. (<I> See All </I>):</A></H4><P> <DL><DD><H5><B><I>Or Organized by Item(s):</H5></B></I><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<A HREF=3D"#9a1"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> VICE PRESIDENT GORE ANNOUNCES RELEASE OF DECLASSIFIED ARCTIC IMAGES TO HELP RESEARCH GLOBAL WARMING</H3><P> <H4> Calls on Congress to Fully Fund the Administration's Climate Change Initiatives</H4><P> and <H4> CONGRESS AND GLOBAL WARMING: SHORT-CHANGING OUR FUTURE</H4><P> CEQ News Release<P>

<A HREF=3D"#9a2"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> U.S. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE ANNOUNCES SERIES OF NEW BROWNFIELDS INITIATIVES</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9a3"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> U.S. EPA'S ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY

VERIFICATION PROGRAM ANNOUNCES NEW PUBLICATION: <B><I>ETVoice</B></I></H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9a4"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE ANNOUNCES DUO SELECTED TO LEAD ENVIRONMENT AND BUSINESS TEAM</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9a5"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9a6"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9a7"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS = OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"9.b"> <A HREF=3D"#9b"> <DL><DL><DD><H4>U.S. NATIONAL (<I> See All </I>):</A></H4><P> <DL><DD><H5><B><I>Or Organized by Item(s):</H5></B></I><P> </DL></DL></DL> <A HREF=3D"#9b1"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES SPONSORS A DAY-LONG WORKSHOP ON "ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY: AVIATION IN THE NEW MILLENIUM" AT THE HOTEL MAISON DUPUY IN NEW ORLEANS ON SEPTEMBER 13, 1999, 9 A.M. to 5 P.M.</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9b2"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> CONSORTIUM OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS SPONSORS THE FIRST "IOWA ALL ENERGY EXPO" SEPTEMBER 23 TO 26, 1999 IN CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9b3"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> SCHNAPF ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT AVAILABLE FREE OF CHARGE</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9b4"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9b5"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9b6">

<DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9b7"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS = OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"9.c"> <A HREF=3D"#9c"> <DL><DL><DD><H4>INTERNATIONAL (<I> See All </I>):</A></H4><P> </DL></DL> <A NAME=3D"9.c-un"> <A HREF=3D"#9cun"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5><B><I>UNITED NATIONS ( See All = ):</A></H5></B></I><P> <DL><DD><H5><B><I>Or Organized by Item(s):</H5></B></I><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL> <A HREF=3D"#9c-un1"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> STATEMENT BY

MR. KLAUS TOEPFER UNEP EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AT THE UNU INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYNERGIES AND COORDINATION BETWEEN MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-un2"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> UNEP & WHO TEAM UP TO IMPROVE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH</H3><P> <H4> More than 2.5 million infants and children die each year from infections caused by contaminated water and food</H4><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-un3"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> EARLY WARNING AND ASSESSMENT CAPABILITIES ESSENTIAL TOOLS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND ACTION</H3><P> <H4> UNEP GRID Centres: The growing incidence of environmental disasters = like forest fires and floods, underscores need for accurate and up-to-date = information</H4><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-un4"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> UNEP BOOK SHOP TO BE LAUNCHED ON INTERNET</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-un5"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> UNEP PROMOTES CONCEPT OF "LIFE CYCLE" ECONOMY</H3>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-un6"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> LICENSING AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN OZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCES ENTERS INTO FORCE</H3><P> <H4> Concerned States ratify agreement</H4><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-un7"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> UNEP AND PARTNERS TO RENEW EFFORTS TOWARDS A BIOSAFETY PROTOCOL</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS = OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"9.c-eu"> <A HREF=3D"#9ceu"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5><B><I>EUROPEAN UNION & U.K. ( See All = ):</A></H5></B></I><P> <DL><DD><H5><B><I>Or Organized by Item(s):</H5></B></I><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL> <A HREF=3D"#9c-eu1"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> WEATHER FORECAST FOR EUROPE'S ENVIRONMENT: FIRST ENVIRONMENTAL OUTLOOK FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION</H3> <H4>"Business-as-usual" scenario shows continued pressure on Europe's = environment</H4>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-eu2"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> U.K. REPORT CALLS FOR CLEANER, GREENER MOTORING</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-eu3"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> NEW U.K. ACT WILL CUT POLLUTION AND REDUCE CLIMATE CHANGE</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-eu4"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> LEAD-FREE LEADING THE WAY FOR CLEANER FUELS IN U.K.</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-eu5"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> PUTTING SUSTAINABILITY AT THE HEART OF REGIONAL PLANNING GUIDANCE IN U.K.<P></H3>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-eu6"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> SUMMARY OF RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE

CONSULTATION PAPER PUBLISHED IN U.K.</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-eu7"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> BRITAIN MOVES TO IMPLEMENT WHITE ASBESTOS BAN</H3><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS = OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"9.c-og"> <A HREF=3D"#9cog"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5><B><I>OTHER GLOBAL ( See All ):</A></H5></B></I><P> <DL><DD><H5><B><I>Or Organized by Item(s):</H5></B></I><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL> <A HREF=3D"#9c-og1"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> G8 NATION'S LAW ENFORCEMENT PROJECT ON ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME</H3><P> <H4> CHAIR'S SUMMARY of the Rome Meeting

of July 7th & 8th, 1999</H4><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-og2"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-og3"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-og4"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-og5"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-og6"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#9c-og7"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S):</H5></A><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS = OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"eo7"> <A HREF=3D"#10"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" PROFILE AND MISSION STATEMENT</H3></A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#11"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" GLOBAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL NETWORKS = </H3></A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#12"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" RULES FOR SUBSCRIPTIONS, SUBMISSIONS, AND

= NETWORK MEMBERSHIP</H3></A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"eo8"> <A HREF=3D"#13"> <H3> "FAILSAFE" BACK ISSUES AND RELATED PUBLICATIONS</H3></A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#14"> <H3> "FAILSAFE" COPYRIGHT, REDISTRIBUTION AND RELIANCE WARNINGS = </H3></A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo"><H5>RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></H5></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____<P>

<A NAME=3D"1"> <H3> LETTER FROM THE FOUNDER, CHAIRMAN AND EDITOR</H3><P>

Washington, D.C.,

September 1, 1999<P> Dear Readers:<P> This latest issue of "FAILSAFE" is again a "first" in many ways.<P> In the ever-evolving quest to exploit the advantages provided by the = latest technology, which in this case means increased payload without = loss of user-friendliness, thanks to intra-page links in an HTML format, = the journal can now accommodate even more contributions from the = F.E.L.S.E.F. network. The question then becomes, what to do with the = new bandwidth?<P> The growing globalization of environmental challenges requires that we = pay more attention to the efforts of those beyond our national borders, = all the while as F.E.L.S.E.F. remains a Washington- based institution. = I have therefore decided to expand the International part of the = journal's "Related News and Event" section to accommodate not only the = very useful news releases from the UNEP, but news from the Europe Union = and the UK in particular. Given the amount of trade and business = between the U.S. and Europe in general, and the U.S. and the U.K. in = particular, "FAILSAFE" will now carry up to 7 items or clusters of = related items in each issue from the EU and the UK. There will also be = a new third category of International news, dedicated to items that do not qualify for inclusion in the first two = categories.<P> >From this issue forward, "FAILSAFE" will therefore have the ability to = carry up to 21 international item clusters, in addition to the 7 = Washington, D.C. and 7 U.S. national item clusters. That's up to 35 = item clusters in one issue. And with a profuse set of intra-page links, = the 35 item clusters will require no appreciable increase in time or = effort to navigate.<P> The other innovation in this issue is the inclusion of our monthly = F.E.L.S.E.F. program notice. Instead of relying on an entirely separate = mass e-mailing, which means more effort for us and more clutter in the = e-mail in-boxes of our network members, from September 1999 onwards the = notice will be prominently incorporated in the body of the monthly = journal. The use of bold red should make it easy for all except the = color-blind to find the F.E.L.S.E.F. monthly program notice.<P> [Separate from inclusion in the journal, the program notice contains = other innovations, including most importantly the conversion of our =

lunches to a "reservation only" system. <B><I>If you DO plan to attend a = lunch, PLEASE READ THE NEW INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY! </B></I>]<P> So all told, thanks to the new format, "FAILSAFE" will be able to carry = not only the traditional Guest Column and Special Reports, but now up to = 35 "Related News and Events" item clusters, PLUS the monthly = F.E.L.S.E.F. lunch program notice. Not counting the mysterious new = section under construction, that's up to 40 slots for F.E.L.S.E.F. = network members to contribute to, every month. Viewed another way, each = reader has up to 40 chances a month now to find something of immediate = interest in an issue of "FAILSAFE". That comes out to almost 500 = opportunities a year, to be read or to read! All this at the minor cost = of sitting there 30 extra seconds to have the journal downloaded when = you retrieve your e-mail...so DO please keep your cool!<P> In all of this I am not even including mention of the ability to include = hyper-links in each contribution, links which allow the reader to jump = back out onto the World Wide Web and get into even greater detail on = some topic or view matters directly for themselves. Contributions also = have the opportunity to be linked to the contributor's e-mail address, = in order to allow immediate interactivity between content provider and = reader. These links may already number near a 100 in an issue, and = their numbers will only grow. The F.E.L.S.E.F. network can only grow = stronger from all these new and more frequent opportunities to make new = and direct connections between people and organizations. Mapped out = over a year, we are now running at over 1000 links to the outside on = average. This makes "FAILSAFE" an increasingly critical and quickly = evolving communications node for environmental professionals and policy = makers, which responds to them and their needs in real time, and brings = them ever closer to each other. <P>

And now for my personal introductions to this month's contributors and = their contributions.<P> The Guest Column is occupied by <B>Warren L. Dean, Jr.,</B> a former = F.E.L.S.E.F. panelist and partner with the Washington offices of the law = firm of Thompson Coburn. Warren is specialized in matters of concern to =

the aerospace and air transport industries. He recently made a speech = on the IPCC Special Report on Aviation and Global Atmosphere. The = interaction between aviation and climate change was already investigated = upon the occasion of a F.E.L.S.E.F. lunch in February 1998, which Warren = attended as a panelist. Warren let me know a couple months ago that the = F.E.L.S.E.F. network might like to read his speech as a sort of update = on his presentation from last year. I agreed. Aviation and climate = change is becoming one of the leading issues in the great nexus of Kyoto = protocol / industry interactions. Other members of the F.E.L.S.E.F. = network are already at work on contributions on this theme for later = issues. The spotlight this month is Warren's, though. Thanks to Warren = and his colleague Heather Miller at Thompson Coburn.<P> Our first Special Report picks up the theme of our year-long lunch = series, namely, environment and information. I stumbled across an = article this summer in the M.I.T. <B><I>Technology Review</B></I> on the = newly reconfigured R&D division at IBM. The article made mention of = research that was being done on combining a very sophisticated = computer-based weather model of IBM's , named "Deep Thunder", with = energy and financial modeling to help utilities meet power demands more = efficiently. The environmental implications are of course enormous. It = sounded, though, almost like science fiction... I contacted the Editor = in Chief of IBM's <B> <I>THINK</B></I> research magazine, <B>Rowan L. = Dordick</B>, and won his consent to reprint the article that appeared in = his publication and that the M.I.T. report cited. Rowan was so kind as = to check with the two IBM scientists to make sure that the = <B><I>THINK</B></I> article did not need any updating. It did not and = so it appears just as it did when first published by IBM. Thanks Rowan! = <P> Our second Special Report throws the spotlight on related bills in the = U.S. Senate and the House. The topic is again the utility industry and clean energy. S. 1369, or = the "Clean Energy Act of 1999", was sponsored originally by Senators = Jeffords and Lieberman. In particular, it aims to close the loophole = which has allowed grandfathered power plants to skirt the Clean Air Act = rules for decades. With utility deregulation moving along rapidly, = these plants could provide cheap but dirty power to an extent unforeseen =

by legislators who provided the original carve-outs. Our friend <B>Alys = Campaigne</B> in Senator Lieberman's office provided us with materials = and guidance on S. 1369. She also alerted us to the fact that = Representative Pallone of New Jersey had introduced legislation also = meant to provide environmental guarantees in the case of utility = deregulation. <B>Ladeene Freimuth</B>, the person in charge in = Congressman Pallone's office, to whom I was directed, already happens to = be a member of the F.E.L.S.E.F. network and was only too happy to = provide us with materials on the Congressman's bill, H.R. 2569. Our = thanks go to Alys and Ladeene!<P> Our third Special Report is a long overdue contribution from <B>David = Berg</B>, an Environmental Policy Adviser now in the Environmental = Management division with the U.S. Department of Energy. David was = referred to me by <B>Michael Gollin</B>, an attorney with the Washington = offices of the law firm of Venable, and a member of our network, as well = as a repeat panelist at our lunches, and a personal friend with a wicked = sense of humor. David was wanting to "shop around" a report on the = state of the U.S. environmental services and products industry he had = co-authored. David thought that our network should know about it. = After I took a look at the summary, I agreed. The problem was that the = executive summary was something I preferred to provide our readers = without editing, and that without editing, it weighed in at almost 70 = KB. Trust me, that's big. BIG. Almost as big as the average journal = from just over a year ago. And given that David approached me late last = year, we therefore had a major problem...<P> So, after having let poor David wait and wait as I grew the journal as = fast as I could, we now finally have a vehicle that will not crash and = burn on take-off while attempting to fly away with this truly heavy = cargo. I liken this to a giant new military transport having to be = designed and built and tested in less than a year in order to be able to = fly off with the Army's latest and largest main battle tank. Well, = thanks to the new format, we can do it now, David. And now that we've = done it once, we'll be able do it again with other people's main battle = tanks. [Practical jokesters are advised NOT to send me a REAL main = battle tank to see if in fact I can somehow get it into the journal and = deliver it by e-mail... it was just a very powerful visual analogy I = could not resist.] To its credit, after having aged almost a year on my = hard drive, the report is just as relevant and powerful as when David = first gave it to me. Thanks for the report David, and thanks for =

waiting (and thanks Michael for the referral)! <P> Thanks for the many "Related News and Events" items must go with less = background detail but go nonetheless they will: to <B>Michael = Terrell</B> at CEQ in the White House for the Vice President Gore piece, = to <B>Brent Inscoe</B> and <B>Elixabeth Rihani</B> at the U.S. Chamber = of Commerce for the Brownfields alert, to <B>Matt Arnold</B> and his = colleagues at WRI for the MBE piece, to <B>Sarah Bauer</B> at US EPA for = the <B><I>ETVoice</B></I> alert, to <B>Michael Stavy</B> for the Iowa = energy expo invitation and his spread sheet alert, to <B>Sandy Webb</B> = for the invitation to the New Orleans aviation conference, to <B>Larry = Schnapf</B> for the alert about his newsletter, to <B>Adnan Amin</B> and = <B>James Sniffen </B> at UNEP in New York for all the excellent and = continuing UNEP news, to <B>Toby Cooley</B> at DETR in London for his = help in setting up F.E.L.S.E.F.'s new collaboration with his ministry, = and to <B>Mike Penders</B> for his write-up on the G8 effort against = international environmental crime he is leading. All are members of our = F.E.L.S.E.F. network and it keeps growing and improving, thanks to the = efforts of people like them and like you. Thanks to you all.<P>

That's it from me this month.<P> Sincerely,<P> <H4><I>Michael G. Frodl</I></H4><P>

<B>P.S.</B> I invite all our readers to share with me their comments, = good or bad, about our electronic journal, as well as suggestions on how = to improve it. Please send an e-mail directly to me at <A = HREF=3D"mailto:mgfrodl@tidalwave.net">&lt;mgfrodl@tidalwave.net</A>. = I promise to answer each reader personally and to devote at least as = much thought, if not more, in my response as he or she devotes to his or = her own original message. Many of the improvements that we have adopted = in the past few months were in response to readers' comments and = suggestions. The journal still has to evolve and improve. I hope that = you will keep helping with this ongoing mutual effort of ours.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____ <P>

<A NAME=3D"2"> <H3> SECTION UNDER CONSTRUCTION: TBA</H3><P>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____<P>

<A NAME=3D"3"> <H3> GUEST COLUMN:</H3><P>

<H3> DEVELOPMENTS PERTAINING TO UN IPCC AND EUROPEAN TAXATION</H3><P> Prepared Remarks of <B>Warren L. Dean, Jr.</B> Presented to the IATA Fuel Trade Meeting in San Francisco, California, 11-13 May 1999<P>

Good morning.<P> I would like to thank the International Air Transport Association for = inviting me to speak to you today. It has been my privilege to work = closely with IATA for many years on issues of mutual interest.<P> I have been asked to address two topics: the IPCC Special Report on = Aviation and the Global Atmosphere and European Taxation. Both of these = topics, if not properly understood by policymakers, can have significant = effects on airline fuel prices.<P>

IPCC<P> First, I would like to talk to you about the soon to be released IPCC = Special Report on Aviation and the Global Atmosphere. The = Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a U.N. scientific = body conducting international atmospheric research on climate change; = its mission is to provide policymakers with the best possible scientific = assessment.<P> ICAO originally asked the IPCC to prepare this Report to assist it, as = well as the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and = the Montreal Protocol, in better understanding aviation's potential = effect on the atmosphere and to prioritize the atmospheric effects of = various emissions. The IPCC has never before singled out a specific = industry for evaluation. The issuance of the IPCC Report will likely = lead to an international debate on aviation's environmental effects.<P> The IPCC's objective in preparing this Report was to provide = "comprehensive, accurate, unbiased, policy-relevant information to serve =

as input to any decisions that might be made to mitigate possible global = atmospheric impacts of aviation." Unfortunately, the IPCC Report = doesn't quite get there for several reasons.<P> First, aviation's affect on the global atmosphere is uncertain. Each = policy-relevant statement in the IPCC Report's summary is modified by = words like "uncertain," "projected," "may," "tends to," and "assume." = In fact, the term "uncertain" is used over thirty times.<P> Second, the most that can be said about the IPCC Report is that it is an = excellent synopsis of the future work needed to understand aviation's = impact on the global climate. Indeed, the IPCC Report itself states = that "to reduce scientific and other uncertainties, to understand better = the options for reducing emissions, and better to inform decisionmakers, = further work is required to improve the understanding of both the = underlying science and social and economic issues associated with the = demand for air transport."<P> And third, the effect of this uncertainty and the need to study the = issue further is that the IPCC Report does not provide policymakers with = the necessary input to allow them to make decisions. There are simply = too many unknowns.<P> However, because the IPCC is considered the foremost scientific = authority on climate change, its findings and conclusions, albeit = unsure, will affect our industry for many years to come. Will the = caveats contained in the IPCC Report make policymakers cautious? They = should. But political reality dictates that they will be under pressure = from forces within their own governments and certain organizations to = take action.<P> And, as we all know all too well, certain parties motivated by = particular political agendas will seek to manipulate the findings in = the IPCC Report to portray the aviation industry in the worst possible = light. Facts and figures will likely be taken out of context to advance = certain agendas. We are already beginning to see this happen. Various = environmental organizations have issued press releases that are based = less on the IPCC Report's findings than on the need to inflame and = exaggerate. They use terms like "alarming," "significant," and = "harmful" to describe air travel's effect on the global climate. = Neither these conclusive terms nor the foundation for their claims is = found in the Report.<P> Overall here is what the IPCC Report does. It describes the state of =

scientific understanding, and examines the effects of current aviation = and a range of unconstrained growth projections to 2050 for both = subsonic and supersonic aviation on the global atmosphere. It also = describes current aircraft technology, operating procedures, and options = for mitigating aviation's future impact. It does not, however, consider = the local environmental impacts of aviation.<P> I will quickly review three important aspects of the IPCC Report: = aviation's projected growth; impacts on the atmosphere, and options. = These are the key issues that will ultimately influence how fuel is = bought, sold, and managed. My discussion of options will segue into a = discussion of European taxation.<P> Aviation's Projected Growth<P> The IPCC Report projects that aviation will grow about 5% per year = between 1990 and 2015, with fuel use projected to increase by only 3% = per year. The difference is largely due to improved aircraft = efficiency.<P> For the period 2015 to 2050, the IPCC developed a range of emission = growth scenarios, all of which assumed unconstrained growth. The Report = assumed that the number of airports, and the associated infrastructure, = would continue to grow without the constraints of slots, limited air = traffic control capabilities, and the like. This, as the IPCC Report = itself notes, makes these projections uncertain.<P> The IPCC looked at seven emission growth scenarios, which made differing = assumptions about economic and population variables. In discussing = projected future emissions, I will use the=20 mid-range scenario, which the Report describes as the reference = scenario.<P> Impacts on the Atmosphere<P> Aircraft emissions affect the concentration of greenhouse gases, = including carbon dioxide (CO2), ozone (O3), and methane (CH4). These = gases, as well as water vapor, contrails, cirrus clouds, and aerosols, = were evaluated in the IPCC Report. While these emissions can generally = be quantified, the Report found it far more difficult to evaluate their = climate impacts.<P> The Report finds that in 1992 aircraft carbon dioxide emissions were = about 2% of total anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. It projects, =

using the reference scenario, that by 2050 these emissions will grow to = 3% of total anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. Aircraft- emitted = NOx affects ozone and methane. The Report identified NOx's role in = changing ozone and methane concentrations as a key area of scientific = uncertainty. The Report projects that NOx-induced ozone will increase, = but other aircraft emissions that tend to deplete ozone will partially = offset these increases. How much is not known. Further, the Report = states that aircraft NOx emissions decrease the concentration of = methane, which has the effect of tending to cool the earth's surface.<P> The Report also considered the very new scientific findings of the = relationship between aircraft water vapor, contrails, cirrus clouds, and = aerosols.<P> The Report characterizes the state of scientific understanding for each = emission effect: good for CO2; fair for ozone, aerosols, and contrails; = poor for methane and water; and very poor for cirrus clouds. Based on = changes in each of these emissions (but not cirrus clouds), the IPCC = estimates the combined effect of these changes using the concept of = radiative forcing. Radiative forcing is a measure of the importance of = a potential climate change mechanism. It expresses the change to the = energy balance of the Earth-atmosphere system in watts per square meter. = Positive values in radiative forcing imply net warming, while negative = values imply cooling.<P> The Report estimates that aircraft in 1992 contributed to 3.5% of the = total radiative forcing, and projects that by 2050 aircraft may make up = 5% of the total radiative forcing. But it then goes on, at great = length, to say that there is great uncertainty associated with measuring = the impact of emissions, individually and collectively, especially given = the state of scientific understanding. <P> Finally, and most importantly, it states that it is impossible to = separate the influence on global climate change of aviation from all = other anthropogenic activities. Interestingly, the Report fails to = mention that the percentage of warming attributable to aircraft = emissions is overstated. This is because the Report compares unfettered = growth in air services with a world in which moderate reductions of = greenhouse gases have been accomplished in other industry sectors.<P>

Options<P> In the face of such uncertainty, what are the options? The Report in accordance with IPCC rules cannot make policy recommendations. It = instead sets out a range of options to address the impact of aviation emissions, including changes in aircraft and engine technology, fuel, operational practices, and regulatory and economic measures. Each of these options calls for improving fuel efficiency of aircraft and = improving current aircraft operations.<P> Aircraft and Engine Technology<P> The first option the Report looks at is improving aircraft and engine = technology. As a starting point the Report acknowledges that aircraft = being produced today are about 70% more fuel-efficient per = passenger-kilometer than 40 years ago, and projects that fuel efficiency = will increase by another 20% by 2015 and 40-50% by 2050. The Report, = however, does not adequately characterize or quantify the difficulty = with future engine and airframe design in balancing competing factors. = For example, it doesn't address the interplay between carbon dioxide = emissions, NOx emissions at ground level, NOx emissions at altitude, = water vapor emissions, contrail/cirrus production, and noise.<P> Fuel<P> Next, the Report turns to fuel options and the feasibility of = alternative fuels. The Report concludes that for the next several = decades there are no practical alternatives to kerosene-based fuels for = commercial jet aircraft. The Panel evaluated alternative fuels = considered to be environmentally friendly such as liquid hydrogen = and found them to be hindered by significant technical problems.<P> Without conducting any economic analysis, the Report does raise the = possibility of removing all sulfur from fuel. Reducing fuel sulfur = would reduce the formation of sulfate particles from aircraft emissions. = The Report acknowledges that while the technology exists to do that, = removing sulfur would reduce lubricity, and create a serious safety = issue.<P> Operational Practices<P> One of the most promising options the Panel considered is improving = operational efficiency measures. This is a topic I had the pleasure of = presenting to the fall 1997 IATA Fuels Trade Meeting in Buenos Aires. = The Report supports our belief that improvements in air traffic = management (ATM) and other operational procedures could reduce aviation = fuel burn by between 8 and 18%. The beauty of this option is that all = = = = =

types of emissions are reduced, and that it avoids costly operational = constraints on the industry.<P> The large majority (6 to 12%) of these reductions come from ATM = improvements. ATM systems are used for the guidance, separation, = coordination, and control of aircraft movements. Existing national and = international air traffic management systems have limitations that = result, for example, in holding (aircraft flying in a fixed pattern = waiting for permission to land), inefficient routings, and sub-optimal = flight profiles. These limitations result in excess fuel burn and = consequently excess emissions.<P> Other operational measures considered include eliminating non-essential = weight, optimizing aircraft speed, limiting the use of auxiliary power = (such as heating and ventilation), and reducing taxiing. The potential = improvements in these operational measures could reduce fuel burned, and = emissions, in the range 2 to 6%.<P> Regulatory and Economic Measures<P> The Report sets out possible policy options for reducing aircraft fuel = consumption and emissions. These include: more stringent aircraft = engine emissions regulations, removal of subsidies and incentives that = have negative environmental consequences, market-based options such as = environmental levies (charges and taxes) and emissions trading, = voluntary agreements, research programs, and intermodal substitution of = rail and coach for aviation. Most options would increase airline costs = and fares.<P> The policy option that should be of most concern to this audience is the = market-based option. What is a market-based option? As Michael Wascom = discussed in his presentation, it is the use of emissions charges, fuel = taxes, carbon offsets, and emission trading regimes to address aircraft = emissions. According to the Report, these options can "encourage = technological innovation and to improve efficiency, and may reduce = demand for air travel."<P> The Report's analysis of environmental levies (charges and taxes) is one = of its greatest flaws. After evaluating just three studies studies by = OECD, ICAO's Focal Point on Charges, and the Dutch Centre for Energy =

Conservation and Environmental Technology the IPCC Report concludes = that environmental levies "could be a means for reducing growth of = aircraft emissions by further stimulating the development and use of = more efficient aircraft and by reducing growth in demand for aviation = transportation."<P> To extrapolate that conclusion from these three studies is unacceptable, = especially since the Report recognizes that CAEP's Working Group 5 is = working on this issue and is expected to give guidance to the States on = emission related-levies for the next ICAO Assembly in 2001.<P> Let me briefly illustrate what is wrong with the IPCC Report's approach. = One of the three studies, the Focal Point on Charges study, starts its = analysis with flawed assumptions. For example, it gives aircraft an = economic life of eight years and only looks at three types of Boeing = aircraft. But the study nonetheless concludes that the most effective = way to address global emissions is a fuel levy and en-route charge. By = relying so heavily on this flawed study, the IPCC Report has given = legitimacy to a policy option that has not been adequately evaluated. = Further, CAEP-4 in 1998 chose not to adopt a report on the Dutch = study.<P> The IPCC Report also gives short shrift to fact that almost all = bilateral air services agreements exempt from taxation fuel used on = international flights. For a country to impose a fuel tax on all = flights, domestic and foreign, it would first have to re-negotiate each = of its bilateral aviation agreements. And if the EU Member States were = to adopt such a tax Community-wide, they would first have to = re-negotiate over 1100 bilateral air services agreements.<P> While on the topic of taxation, I will switch over to the last part of = my presentation: European taxation.<P>

EUROPEAN TAXATION<P> I have been asked to discuss European taxation, an area in which an = American lawyer's off-the-cuff comments can cause mischief. So, do let = me proceed.<P> There has been much talk about the European Union imposing an aviation = fuel tax. Whether environmental taxation is an effective tool for =

improving air quality is subject to great question. Too often taxes are = used to simply line the Exchequer's pockets. This is probably one = reason why ICAO distinguishes between taxes and charges. A tax is a = revenue-raising measure for a government; the revenues are put into the = general treasury to offset general government costs. A charge on the = other hand reflects the cost of providing facilities and services; = ordinarily the revenues from charges are segregated and used for a = specific purpose related to the good or service.<P> In 1996, the ICAO Council adopted a resolution that strongly recommends = that charges rather than taxes be assessed and that the funds collected = should be applied to address environmental issues. The resolution = allows funds to be collected for specific damage caused by emissions = (assuming it can be identified and quantified); and for conducting = scientific research on their environmental impact and ways to address = their environmental impact.<P> The ICAO Resolution also urges states to set charges for foreign = operators at least as favorably as domestic operators, to have no fiscal = aims behind the charges, to ensure that the charges are related to = costs, and to not discriminate against air transport compared with other = modes of transport. This last point is an area where European = government officials run into trouble. It has been suggested by those = in positions of authority that aviation fuel tax should be taxed as a = matter of equity because other modes of transport pay fuel taxes. = Interestingly, these other modes receive state aid whereas airlines = generally do not and in fact pay for their infrastructure costs.<P> All of the European taxation proposals, which I am familiar with, seem = to run afoul of ICAO's general policies on environmental charges and = taxation. Perhaps this is the reason why the European Commission hired = a consortium of consultants to prepare an analysis of the taxation of = aircraft fuel. The unpublished analysis looked at five taxation = options.<P> The analysis concluded that taxation Option 1 (taxation of all routes = from the EU) has the largest overall effect on aviation demand, = airlines, and environmental benefits. Depending on the amount of the = tax charged, the analysis projects that the demand reduction would be=20 .5 - 7.5 %. This option, however, has significant drawbacks. For = starters, it would require the re-negotiation of over a thousand = bilateral air service agreements. The effectiveness of this taxation = option is seriously threatened by tankering of aircraft fuel to avoid = taxes. It was projected that aircraft would carry extra fuel purchased =

in countries with lower fuel prices, that is, without fuel taxes, to = avoid having to refuel in the EU. The problem with this is that more = fuel is used, more emissions are produced, and no revenue is generated = for the government coffers.<P> Option 2 (taxation of all routes from the EU for EU carriers only) isn't = much better. It would produce half the benefit of Option 1, but the = adverse economic effects on EU carriers would be "very substantial." = The one benefit of this proposal is that the bilateral air services = agreements would not need to be changed. Tankering would substantially = diminish the effectiveness of this option.<P> Option 3 (taxation of intra-EU routes) produces a third of the economic = and environmental benefits and has the problems of requiring changes to = the bilaterals and tankering. Option 4 (taxation of intra-EU routes for = EU carriers only) has limited environmental benefits and does not = require changes to the bilaterals. However, it is disadvantageous to EU = carriers. Finally, Option 5 (taxation of national routes in the EU) = would have a quite limited effect on the economic and environmental = benefits on the order of 10 percent of Option 1. While there would be = no legal obstacles, tankering would threaten the effectiveness of the = proposal.<P> The one conclusion that can be drawn from the Commissions analysis is = that if the European Union were to impose a fuel tax today, it would do = little more than boost the competitiveness of non-EU airlines. To avoid = placing a competitive burden on European airlines, a worldwide agreement = on a fuel tax, negotiated at ICAO, would be needed. This would need to = be done at ICAO.<P> This analysis should persuade the Commission to drop the idea. But it = won't. While press reports indicate that the EU may be backing away = from an aviation fuel tax, there are those who wrongly continue to = believe that an aviation fuel tax would curb air pollution and would = bring airlines into line with road and rail carriers.<P> In fact, in mid-April, the European Parliament voted to adopt an energy = tax as a means to combat global warming. The legislation included an = amendment asserting that the tax exemption for aircraft fuel is = inconsistent with fiscal policy, and the Commission should seek to = eliminate the exemption in future international negotiations. The =

legislation also requests the Commission to submit an alternative to = taxation on fuels by June 1, 1999. As the IPCC Report is added to this = mix in the coming months, pressure to address aircraft emissions will = likely increase.<P> Conclusion<P> All of us in this room recognize that the aviation sector creates jobs, = promotes trade, builds economies, and generally improves worldwide = living standards. It also promotes peace. In 1994, over 1.25 billion = people traveled by air for business and vacation travel and over a third = of the value of world's manufactured exports were transported by air. = Aviation accounted for 24 million jobs worldwide and provided $1.14 = trillion in annual gross output. By the year 2010, aviation's impact = could exceed 33 million jobs, and $1.8 trillion.<P> To preserve these benefits for ourselves, our customers and society, we = have the unenviable task of keeping governments from rushing to judgment = in the absence of reliable scientific, economic, and social data. As I = stated at the outset, the IPCC Report is an excellent description of = future work needed to understand aviation's impact on the global = climate. We must encourage the policymakers in our governments to = evaluate all the factors, including the high levels of uncertainty = associated with the science of climate change and the projections, = before taking action to reduce aviation's emissions of greenhouse = gases.<P> Thank you.<P>

<H4>ABOUT THE AUTHOR & FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:</H4><P> Mr. Dean is an Adjunct Professor of transportation law in the graduate = program of the Georgetown University Law Center. He also chairs the = transportation regulatory practice at Thompson Coburn in Washington, = D.C. He serves as a Vice-Chair of the Transportation Committee of the = American Bar Association's Section of Administrative Law & Regulatory = Practice, and chairs the Legal Committee of the Aero Club of Washington. = He represents a variety of aviation and maritime interests, both = domestic and international. Readers may contact him directly by e-mail = with their comments and / or questions <A = HREF=3D"mailto:wdean@thompsoncoburn.com">by clicking here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____<P>

<A NAME=3D"4"> <H3> SPECIAL REPORT # 1:</H3><P>

<H3> "POWER PLAY"</H3><P> <H4> Deregulation doesn't have to be chaotic, say two IBM researchers who've designed a software tool to predict electricity prices.</H4><P> by Gary Taubes*<P> Reprinted with permission from IBM's <B><I>THINK</B></I> Research Magazine<P>

What do you get when you deregulate electric power, an industry twice = the size of the long- distance phone business?<P> Before you answer, bear in mind that with deregulation 200 separate = utilities -- generating power from sources as diverse as natural gas and = hydroelectric, solar radiation and nuclear -- will compete to sell = energy to whoever wants it, wherever they may be, at whatever price is = competitive. If you guessed the outcome would be a "vast tangle of = technical, economic, and=20 political problems" (as Fortune magazine has put it), you guessed right. =

Deregulation of the utility industry is in its infancy: while the = federal government has mandated it, only California has actually = implemented the process, and then only in the last year. Industry = analysts predict 20 percent to 30 percent lower rates, but getting there = will be a rough journey, as utilities figure out what to charge = consumers, and as customers, especially large corporations, ponder where = to get the best deal.<P> Help may be on the way, however. For three years, Lilian Wu and Samer = Takriti of IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center have been working on a = mathematical model that will allow power companies to predict supply and = demand and find the optimal prices for their products, while helping = large customers minimize electricity and fuel bills.<P> OPEN MARKET FOR ELECTRONS<P> The idea behind deregulation is simple. In the past, each utility had = its own monopoly providing energy to its local region. As a result, not = only were electricity prices higher than those of oil or gas, but = customers in states like New York and California, where demand was high, = could end up paying three times as much for their electricity as those = in states like Idaho or Kentucky, where it wasn't. Under deregulation, = people will be able to buy from the cheapest provider, because power = companies will have equal access to each other's transmission lines.<P> But in the process, the game changes both for utilities and for = consumers. In an open market,=20 utilities can no longer count on the business of customers within their = territories. For customers, it becomes increasingly important to = negotiate the best contract with their utility. In turn, the utility has = to know how to price those contracts. "What do you charge for = flexibility?" asks Takriti. "What do you charge for fixed rates? If = you're a supplier of electricity, you need to be able to predict the = selling price. If it's a very hot day, you want to know how much it = would cost to buy electricity from the open market compared to what it = costs to generate it. If you're a big industrial consumer with on-site = generating capability, you need to understand on any given day what the = best fuel is to use for your needs, whether it's electricity, natural = gas or oil."<P> What makes the situation so complex is the volatility of the electricity = market. Despite deregulation, explains Wu, the market is still very =

local. While electricity can be delivered by neighboring utilities, = losses over transmission lines raise costs the farther the electrons = have to travel. Moreover, the balance of supply and demand is = instantaneous. "You need your power the moment you turn on the switch," = says Wu, "but you can't store electricity the way you can store oil or = coal. So supply and demand imbalances occur all the time. If a utility = has extra power at eight o'clock, it doesn't do it any good at nine = o'clock."<P> To complicate matters further, says Takriti, the volatility of the = prices utilities charge one another has been growing year by year. = "Three years ago, the highest price was $50 or $60 per megawatt hour," = he says. "Two years ago, it reached $300." Last June, when storms hit = the Midwest during a heat wave, transmission lines went down, and = electric power that had sold for about $30 a megawatt hour jumped as = high as $7,000 an hour before sanity was restored. "Nothing justifies = these high prices," Takriti says. "It is market participants panicking = in response to shortages."<P> MODELING THE MADNESS<P> Wu and Takriti were perfectly placed to make sense of this chaos. Wu had = spent more than two decades at IBM doing mathematical modeling of = markets, and had served as an adviser to President Clinton on science = and technology, as well as having sat on several energy panels. Takriti = had come to IBM in 1995 after doing his doctoral thesis at the = University of Michigan on problems related to the electric power = industry.<P> Shortly after Takriti arrived, the two began working with a Midwestern = utility on a "first-of-a-kind" project to help the utility deal with the = new deregulated world. "Our customers were interested in two problems," = says Takriti. "First, they needed to forecast the electric load in = neighboring regions. If neighboring utilities have relatively high = demand, then there is an opportunity to sell power. The second problem = was how to use that forecast to predict prices in the region."<P> Step one was to create the part of the model that would forecast the = electricity demand for each region. Much depends on the weather, so = Takriti and Wu built a model that takes into account all relevant = weather information -- including maximum and minimum temperatures, = humidity, cloud cover and wind speed -- and then determines which = parameters provide the best forecast. When they were done, they had a = model that forecast demand over the next 24 hours to within 6 percent. = But that was the easy part.<P> They then had to forecast electricity prices, which are a function of =

supply and demand. Supply depends on the capacity in the market, which = itself depends not just on the source that generates the electricity -= which varies with the price of natural gas, coal, nuclear and so on -- = but on the time of day. "When you switch a generator on," says Takriti, = "it has to remain on for a certain number of hours. In the summer, for = example, the load peaks in the afternoon, which results in excess = generating capacity for the rest of the day, yielding low evening = prices."<P> Wu and Takriti's model for predicting prices consists of three parts. = The first part breaks the year into seasons, the week into weekdays, = weekends and holidays, and the days into peak and off-peak times. This = allows the model to take into account seasonal and other effects. In = winter, for example, consumers use both natural gas and electricity for = heating. Because utilities also use natural gas for generating power, a = strong correlation forms between electricity prices and natural gas = prices. In the summer, however, natural gas use is minimal and there is = virtually no correlation. "Electricity prices become a function of = humidity and temperature," Wu says.<P> Next, the model generates a range of potential demand and supply, along = with probability distributions within the range. Finally, the problem = becomes purely mathematical: the model searches for a schedule for the = generating units that minimizes the total cost of meeting the electric = load. This is no mean feat. "When you take into account a large number = of generators, operating hours and possible scenarios, there can be more = than a million decision variables in such problems," says Takriti. "We = use 300 to 400 scenarios to represent the uncertain future. The = difficult task is to optimize such a large-scale model in a reasonable = time. Our algorithm solves such problems in 15 to 20 minutes on a = moderately powerful computer, yielding a solution that is within a tenth = of a percent of the best one possible."<P> MODELING COMPETITION<P> Now, Takriti and Wu are working to refine the predictive power of the = model by taking into account the competition and cooperation between = neighboring utilities. They are concentrating on a concept known as = market power, drawn from game theory. "If I know you need electricity = and I am one of just a few utilities that can supply it, I have market = power," Wu explains. "Using game theory, I can compute what I should = charge in order to take advantage of that fact. In building our model, = game theory can also help us predict how one or a few players with = market power can affect prices."<P>

While Wu and Takriti are optimistic that this new model will improve = forecasts still further -- and even predict oddities like last summer's = $7,000 prices in the Midwest -- they have yet to amass enough historical = data on a deregulated market to hone the model against reality. "Until = we have a mature market, it will be hard to verify such models," says = Takriti.<P> In the meantime, the two IBM researchers are consulting to utility = companies, hoping to sharpen their models in the process. They've also = been working with John Hutsko, Watson's energy program manager, to help = it reduce the $4.3 million the lab spends each year on electricity. = Located in Yorktown Heights, New York -- some 200 miles from Lake = Ontario, where the power is generated -- Watson is in an area with some = of the highest electricity rates in the country. The lab has already = seen the benefits of shopping for power. In 1993, says Hutsko, IBM = negotiated a contract to get its electricity from the New York Power = Authority, which is run by the state, rather than from Con Edison, the = local utility. "That contract alone saved IBM over $1.1 million a year," = says Hutsko. "We have now negotiated a new, seven-year contract that = promises to save $300,000 a year on top of that."<P> When deregulation comes into full effect, a tool such as Takriti's and = Wu's model could save even more money. "Companies like IBM consume huge = amounts of electricity and are very interested in this idea," says Wu. = And as Takriti points out, that interest is bound to grow. "The electric = power market is expected to triple or quadruple in size as a result of = deregulation. It is a great opportunity for IBM."<P>

<I>* Gary Taubes is a freelance writer who lives in Venice, = California.</I><P>

<H4>FOR MORE INFORMATION:</H4><P> For more information about IBM's Research Program, please visit the = research page at the IBM Website <A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.research.ibm.com/home.html>by clicking here</A>. For = more information about "THINK", IBM's Research Magazine, <A =

HREF=3Dhttp://www.research.ibm.com/resources/magazine>please click = here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____<P>

<A NAME=3D"5"> <H3> SPECIAL REPORT # 2:</H3><P>

<H3> THE CLEAN ENERGY ACT OF 1999: S. 1369</H3><P> <H4> Introduced by Senator Jim Jeffords (R-VT)</H4><P> Followed by:<P>=20 <H3> THE ENERGY COMPETITION ACT OF 1999: H.R. 2569</H3><P> =09 <H4> Introduced by Congressman Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ)</H4><P>

# # # # #<P>

<H3> THE CLEAN ENERGY ACT OF 1999: S. 1369</H3><P> <H4> STATEMENTS OF SENATORS JEFFORDS, LIEBERMAN AND KERRY UPON THE BILL'S INTRODUCTION IN THE U.S. SENATE </H4><P>

July 14, 1999<P>

<B>Mr. JEFFORDS.</B> Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the Clean = Energy Act of 1999, for myself and Senators <B>Lieberman, Moynihan, = Schumer, Kerry, Lautenberg, Dodd</B>, and <B>Kennedy</B>.<P> Air pollution from dirty power plants threatens the health of lakes, = forests, and people across our Nation. Today, we call for an end to code = red air pollution alerts, smog filled afternoons and chemical induced = haze. Today, we will introduce legislation to protect our environment = from the damaging effects of air pollution and move our Nation closer to = a sensible energy future.<P> Why should we live with smog, acid rain and code red summer afternoons = when the technology is here to capture the sun and wind in our backyard? = It is time for our Nation to transition from smokestacks, coal power and = smog to a future with windmills, solar power and blue skies. Like the = wall in Berlin, we hope to watch the dirty power plants dismantled = brick, by brick, knowing that once again we can breath freely.<P> As the U.S. PIRG report indicates, air pollution produced from dirty = power plants has skyrocketed. With recent wholesale deregulation, coal = fired power plants increased their output almost 16%. This has got to = end.<P> Electric utility deregulation has the potential to save consumers = millions of dollars in energy costs. At the same time, deregulation can = move us away from reliance on dirty fossil fuels. A study by the Union = of Concerned Scientists showed that we can decrease electricity prices = by 13% while still achieving great public and environmental benefits.<P> Electricity prices in the Northeast are double those in the Midwest. = Under current law, old, dirty coal fired power plants in the Midwest are = exempt from the same air quality standards that our plants meet. Their = emissions settle into our streams, forests, eyes, and lungs. They get = the benefit, we get the cost.<P> Not anymore. Our bill will level the playing field for clean Northeast = utility companies. It will knock dirty upwind coal burners out of the = competitive arena. It will give our utilities the ability to compete = successfully in deregulated markets.<P>

Our proposal will cap emissions from generation facilities, forcing old = coal plants to meet tighter air quality standards or shut down. We = attack pollutants that lead to smog, acid rain, mercury contamination = and ground-level ozone.<P> Our bill will put in place a nation-wide wires charge to create an = electric benefit fund to develop renewable energy sources and promote = energy efficiency and universal access. It will mandate that generation = facilities purchase increasing percentages of renewable power each year. = We begin at 2.5% in 2000 and increase to 20% renewables by 2020. Either = buy renewables, or don't play in the market place.<P> Our legislation will make it cheaper and easier for consumers to install = renewable energy sources in their homes, farms, and small businesses by = simplifying the metering process. And finally, our bill has a = comprehensive disclosure provision, giving consumers honest and = verifiable information regarding their energy choices.<P> Our Nation's future depends on clean, reliable energy. We can end dirty = air from tall utility smokestacks. We can capture the global market for = renewable energy. We can stop acid rain from killing our forests and we = can keep our summer days from being ozone days. We can increase our = energy security. And we can do all this while saving consumers millions = of dollars on their utility bills.<P>

<B>Mr. LIEBERMAN.</B> Mr. President, I am pleased today to join with my = distinguished colleague from Vermont to introduce the Clean Energy Act = of 1999. This landmark legislation provides a comprehensive, long-term = blueprint for fulfilling the promise of fishable rivers, swimable = streams, and clean, breathable air as envisioned by the ground-breaking = Clean Water and Clean Air Acts.<P> As Senator <B>Jeffords</B> has explained, the Clean Energy Act would = reduce emissions of the full range of pollutants that damage human = health and the global environment. The public health standards embodied =

in this bill are ambitious. But they reflect the significant strides = Northeastern utilities have made in recent years to reduce pollution = from electric power plants. They also reflect the reality that goals = can, and must, be achieved regionally and nationally if we are to ensure = clean air and clean water for every community.<P> As utilities invest in control technologies to help them meet existing = and future clean air requirements, they face difficult choices. Some = technologies control for one pollutant, while exacerbating emissions of = another and often utilities make large capital investments without = knowing what pollutant reductions may be required of them in the future. = The Clean Energy Act will bring order to the equation by providing a = comprehensive but flexible guide for controlling the full range of = pollutants associated with electricity generation, including nitrogen = oxides, sulphur dioxide, mercury, and carbon.<P> The Clean Energy Act will help reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides that = lead to smog that makes it difficult for children, asthmatics, and the = elderly to breathe. It will help reduce acid rain by reducing the amount = of sulphur that our smokestacks pump into the air.<P> The bill will accelerate efforts to make the fish in rivers safe to eat = by lowering the amount of mercury introduced into the food chain. And it = will help reduce the U.S. contribution to the problem of climate change = by recognizing carbon dioxide as a pollutant of the global = atmosphere.<P> Last year, I introduced a bill designed to close a loophole in the Clean = Air Act that exempts older power plants from rigorous environmental = standards. We know that to ensure fairness in an era of increasing = competitiveness, we must strengthen pollution controls so that dirty = power plants don't gain an unfair share of the market while polluting at = higher rates than cleaner, more efficient utilities. The Clean Energy = Act builds on the effort begun last year, by requiring all plants, no = matter what their vintage, to meet the same standards.<P> Electricity deregulation carries the promise of enormous benefits for = the consumer--mainly in reduced electric bills--which I strongly = support. But electricity deregulation can also cause adverse = environmental and public health consequences if we don't do it right.<P> The principles behind the Clean Energy Act--comprehensive control of =

pollutants and equitable across-the-board standards, enhanced by = emissions trading--provide a vision for how the electricity industry and = our economy can grow even as we improve the quality of our air and water = for generations to come.<P>

<B>Mr. KERRY.</B> Mr. President, I rise today to make a few remarks in = support of the Clean Energy Act of 1999.<P> There is a strong consensus in Congress, and throughout the nation, that = it is time to restructure our electric utility industry. The driving = force behind this consensus is the potential to save working families = and businesses billions of dollars in their electricity bills as = competition replaces regulated markets and drives down costs.<P> The Clinton Administration has estimated that the nation may save as = much as $20 billion through restructuring, and other estimates are even = higher. Some twenty states, including Massachusetts, have already acted = to bring competition to their state industry and capture these = savings.<P> In addition to saving billions of dollars, electric utility = restructuring also presents us with the opportunity to enhance = environmental protections. The Clean Energy Act of 1999 advances = environmental goals that I believe should be considered as part of the = final electric utility restructuring proposal passed by the Senate--and = that is why I am an original cosponsor.<P> I know that some in Congress have argued that we should not include = environmental protections in a utility restructuring proposal. I think = that would be a grave mistake, because some--by no means all--power = plants are the source of too much pollution to be ignored.<P> In Massachusetts, for example, five power plants release more than 90 = percent of the pollution from power plants in the state. If each of = these plants met modern standards, it would reduce as much pollution as = taking more than 750,000 cars off the road. And, while Massachusetts = struggles with some of these dirty plants, many more can be found in the = Midwest and other parts of the nation.<P> The consequences of this pollution are significant. In the Northeast we =

experience frequent and widespread violations of national health = standards for ozone. Long-term exposure to ozone may increase the = incidence of respiratory disease and premature aging of the lungs. Acid = deposition, whose source may be plants far outside of the Northeast, = degrades public health and damages aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. = Mercury, which is highly poisonous, accumulates in aquatic species. = Finally, carbon dioxide pollution continues to accumulate in the = atmosphere and increase the potential for destructive and irreversible = climate change.<P> The Clean Energy Act of 1999 would put in place important public health = and environmental policies. Most importantly, it would level the playing = field by requiring old, heavily-polluting power plants that are now = exempt from health and environmental standards, to clean up. This is = important for New England, because while many of these plants are = located in the Midwest, their pollution is carried through weather = patterns to our air, forests, lakes, streams and lungs.<P> We should close this loophole. Many energy companies have achieved = environmental improvements, and those achievements should not be = minimized, but the fact remains that electricity generation from old, = heavily-polluting power plants increased 15.8 percent from 1992 to 1998, = nationwide.<P> I want to add that I have heard from the citizens of Massachusetts who = live around old coal and oil plants that pollute far more than newer = plants. They feel strongly that all plants should comply with = environmental standards and employ the best environmental technology, = and that no family should be forced to live in the shadows of a plant = that may cause environmental harm.<P> In addition to having tougher standards and closing loopholes in current = law, the Act would require the Environmental Protection Agency to review = any plant that emits excessive pollution through pollution permit = trading to determine whether it is causing adverse local environmental = and health impacts. As a result, the bill allows for robust trading so = that we can capture all of its economic and broader environmental = benefits, but only when it does not harm local communities.<P> Finally, other provisions of the Act will benefit the environment and = make the U.S. a leader in clean energy technologies. For example, it = would require that a percentage of the Nation's power is generated by = solar, wind and other renewable sources. For years we have given = heavily-polluting plants a free ride. Now it is time to reverse course = and create a market force to bolster our renewable energy technologies = so that we will have a growing clean power industry as we start the 21st

= Century.<P>

<H4>FOR MORE INFORMATION:</H4><P> Please download a copy of the bill inn.pdf format from the GPO Web = server <A = HREF=3Dhttp://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=3D106 _co= ng_bills&docid=3Df:s1369is.txt.pdf>by clicking here</A>.<P>

* * * * *<P>

<H3> "JEFFORDS UTILITY BILL STUDDED WITH GREEN PROVISIONS"</H3><P> <H4> Reprinted from E&E Publishing's PULSE Mid-Week Update of 07/15/99</H4><P>

Sen. Jim Jeffords (R-Vt.) began stumping for inclusion of green = provisions in federal electricity competition legislation with his own = plan that sets emission caps and promotes renewable energy in a big = way.<P> Jeffords' Clean Energy Act of 1999, with a bonanza of environmental = provisions, is patterned on the bill (S. 687) he offered in the 105th = Congress. However, it has two main differences - inclusion of net = metering and an "aggressive" cap on mercury emissions.<P> Jeffords' aim is to build a coalition to shore up support for including = clean air and renewable energy provisions in a federal utility industry = restructuring bill that moves out of the Senate Energy and Natural = Resources Committee, his aide said. The new bill received a bipartisan = stamp with Sen. Joseph Lieberman (D-Conn.) joining Jeffords in promoting = it as a "clear vision" of a "healthier and safer environment." Other =

cosponsors of the bill are Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-N.Y.), Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.), John Kerry (D-Mass.), Frank = Lautenberg (D-N.J.) and Christopher Dodd (D-Conn.), all from the = Northeast, who are likely to combat any move in the Senate to keep = environmental and utility competition issues apart.<P> "Today, we will introduce legislation to protect our environment from = the damaging effects of air pollution and move our nation closer to a = sensible energy future," Jeffords said before the introduction of his = bill yesterday (Wednesday).<P> "Why should we live with smog, acid rain and code red summer afternoons = when the technology is here to capture the sun and wind in our = backyard?," Jeffords continued in a rhetorical vein.<P> Jeffords' bill fixes emission standards for power facilities with 15 = megawatts or greater capacity. It requires the Environmental Protection = Agency to decide the total annual amount of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur = dioxide and carbon dioxide which can be emitted. However, Jeffords sets = a maximum cap of 1.66 million tons for NOx, 3.58 million tons for SO2, = 1,914 million tons for CO2 and 5 tons for mercury in 2005. The bill = allows trading in emission credits for SO2, NOx and CO2, but all plants = must meet the mercury generation performance standard, to be determined = by EPA, without trading.<P> In addition to tackling clean air issues, Jeffords endeavors to build up = renewable energy by requiring utilities to include 2.5 percent of their = power sales from renewable energy sources by 2000 and to incrementally = step it up to 20 percent by 2020.<P> That apart, the legislation promotes installation of renewable energy = sources in homes, farms and small businesses by requiring electric = companies to allow their retail consumers to interconnect to the power = grids with a meter which measures the flow of electricity in both = directions.<P> The Vermont Republican ensures low-income, universal access and energy = efficiency programs are carried out by creating a National Electric = System Benefits Fund, revenue for which is collected through a = non-bypassable wires charge. A pro-consumer provision requires electric = service providers to disclose information on the generation source, = emissions and price.<P>

A number of environmental groups, including U.S. Public Interest = Research Group, the Natural Resources Defense Fund and the Union of = Concerned Scientists, lauded the legislation, which is likely to ignite = a fight between Northeast and Midwest interests.<P> Jeffords said existing law exempts old, dirty coal fired power plants in = the Midwest from the air quality standards that Northeast power plants = meet. "Our bill will level the playing field for clean Northeast utility = companies. It will knock dirty upwind coalburners out of the competitive = arena. It will give our utilities the ability to compete successfully in = deregulated markets," Jeffords said.<P>

- Manimoli Dinesh<P>

<H4> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT E & E PUBLISHING LLC'S = ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY NEWS SERVICES</H4><P> =20 Please visit the E & E Website <A HREF=3Dhttp://www.eenews.net>by = clicking here</A>. For more details, please call 202-628-6500, 1-888-884-3374, or e-mail <A = HREF=3D"mailto:pubs@eenews.net">by clicking here</A>.<P>

# # # # #<P>

<H3> THE ENERGY COMPETITION ACT OF 1999: H.R. 2569</H3><P> =09 <H4> Introduced by Congressman Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ)</H4><P> [EDITOR'S NOTE: Text of Congressman's "Dear Colleague" letter reprinted with the kind permission of his office.]<P>

Dear Colleague:<P> Please join me in cosponsoring this bill to reduce emissions from power = plants and ensure a "level playing field," as the U.S. moves toward a = restructured electric utility sector.<P> As consumers choose their energy provider, we want to avoid a = competitive advantage for older, dirtier power plants that have been = exempt from Clean Air Act standards for many years. Last Congress I = introduced a similar bill, H.R. 2909, which had more cosponsors than any = other restructuring bill in Congress.year, the bill has been expanded to = promote renewable, emerging technologies, and energy conservation and = efficiency; protect consumers; increase system reliability; and ensure = provision of electricity for low-income consumers.<P> Please contact Ladeene Freimuth in my office at x6-5267 to cosponsor = this legislation.:<P> Reductions: The bill is designed to reduce nitrogen oxide, sulfur = dioxide, carbon dioxide, and mercury emissions from covered generating = facilities. The bill uses an output-based generation performance = standard to establish statutory tonnage caps for nitrogen oxide, sulfur = dioxide and carbon dioxide emissions, and allows trading of credits to = achieve these reductions. Excess credits may be "banked" from one year = to another. The bill establishes a performance-based standard to reduce = mercury emissions.<P> Electric System Public Benefits Fund: The fund will match State funds = to support public purpose programs relating to renewable energy, energy = conservation and efficiency, universal and affordable electric service, = and to compensate consumers for discontinuation of service in extreme = heat or cold. Revenues will be collected through a competitively = neutral, non-bypassable wires charge, not to exceed two tenths of one = cent per kilowatt-hour of electricity. States that have a system = benefits fund charge will receive credit toward the federal portion.<P> Energy Portfolio Standard: All generation facilities must demonstrate = that an established percent of their annual sales represents renewable = energy sources. Those facilities that do not generate energy from = renewable sources may purchase credits from those that do. The minimum = requirement begins with 2.5 percent in the year 2000 and gradually =

increases to 7.5 percent in the year 2010.<P> Metering: The bill requires electric companies to allow retail = consumers to interconnect to the power grid with a meter which measures = the flow of electricity in both directions. The consumer then receives = credit for electricity it supplies that is not purchased from a utility, = and the consumer is only charged for the net amount of electricity = used.<P> Disclosure: This provision enables retail consumers to knowledgeably = compare retail electric service offerings by requiring each person = selling electric energy to disclose generation and emissions data.<P> Slamming and Cramming: The bill prohibits changes in the retail = electric supply selection made by consumers and prohibits changes in the = number of products or services offered, except in accordance with State = verification procedures.<P> Sincerely,<P> Frank Pallone, Jr. U.S. House of Representatives<P>

* * * * * <P>

<H3> H.R. 2569 / The Pallone Fair Energy Competition Act: Overview and Update</H3><P>

Ladeene Freimuth Legislative Assistant Office of Congressman Frank Pallone

U.S. House of Representatives<P>

As the electric utility sector restructures, the cheapest power will be = the dirtiest power. Plants that have implemented cleaner technologies = pass those charges on to consumers. If consumers can choose their = electricity supplier, they will obviously opt for the cheapest provider, = in most cases.<P> The Fair Energy Competition Act of 1999 introduced by Rep. Pallone is = designed to reduce emissions from power plants in the context of = electricity restructuring. This legislation will "level the playing = field," by forcing dirty, grandfathered plants to implement technologies = to make them cleaner, or to buy credits from more efficient plants. The = bill establishes an emissions trading scheme that uses an output-based generation = performance standard and statutory tonnage limits. Those plants that = are cleanest or most efficient are rewarded by being allocated a greater = number of credits than less clean plants. This legislation will = eliminate the competitive advantage dirty plants would otherwise have, = by forcing these dirty, grandfathered plants to implement technologies = to make them cleaner, or to buy credits from more efficient plants.<P> In the 105th Congress, Mr. Pallone introduced H.R. 2909, which involved = an emissions trading for NOx and SO2 only. This year, the bill has been = expanded to include CO2 and a performance-based standard for mercury.<P> Proposed Statutory tonnage caps are as follows:<P> Nox: For 22 Eastern States, May - Sept. 2003 & May-Sept. 2004: 0.54 = million in each period. Nationwide, 2005 and thereafter: 1.66 million tons;<P> SO2: Nationwide, 2004 and beyond: 4.0 million tons;<P>

CO2: Nationwide, 2005 and beyond: 1.914 billion tons;<P> Mercury: A performance-based standard (i.e., no trading): 50% below 1990 = baseline levels by 2005, followed by a 90% reduction below 1990 levels = by 2010.<P> The bill also has been expanded to include several renewable =

energy/energy efficiency and consumer protection measures. These are = described in the "Dear Colleague" letter reprinted above.<P> The Pallone bill brings together a broad coalition of utilities and = environmental groups. Secretary of Energy Bill Richardson attended the = press conference announcing the bill's introduction. He praised Rep. = Pallone for promoting environmental and consumer protection as we move = to restructure the nation's electric utility industry. With the diverse = support for the bill from outside groups, it is hoped that support from = a large number of House Members can be gathered, as well. Both = utilities and Congressmembers should prefer a market-based approach, as = presented in this bill, to having to comply with NOx SIP Call and other = regulatory schemes in the future.<P> This is a market-based approach to reduce ALL power plant emissions. = Many utilities have said they prefer a multi-pollutant approach, rather = than just NOx and SO2. Addressing 4 pollutants up front will facilitate = long-range planning and capital investments for utilities.<P>

<H4>FOR MORE INFORMATION:</H4><P> Please download a copy of the entire proposed legislation in .pdf format = <A = HREF=3Dhttp://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=3D106 _co= ng_bills&docid=3Df:h2569ih.txt.pdf>by clicking here</A>.<P> Readers with more questions are invited to contact Ms. Freimuth directly = by e-mail <A HREF=3D"mailto:Ladeene.Freimuth@mail.house.gov">by clicking = here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____<P>

<A NAME=3D"6"> <H3> SPECIAL REPORT # 3:</H3><P>

<H3> <I>MEETING THE CHALLENGE: U.S. INDUSTRY FACES THE 21ST CENTURY: THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY</H3></I><P> <B>David R. Berg</B>, Office of Technology Policy, and<P> =09 <B>Grant Ferrier</B>, CEO, Environmental Business International<P> for the<P> <H4> U.S. Department of Commerce Technology Administration Office of Technology Policy Technology Competitiveness Program</H4><P> <B>Jon Paugh</B>, Director<P> October 1998<P>

<H4>EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</H4><P>

1.

INTRODUCTION<P>

This study focuses on the product and service industry that enables the = U.S. and, to a lesser extent, other nations to meet their environmental

= objectives. Few industries will have a greater impact on the = sustainability of economic growth and future prosperity in the U.S. = Yet, the industry is viewed by its leaders as being in transition. The = study therefore places significant emphasis on the critical policy = choices that face the industry itself, its customers, and government. = It also contains the thoughts of industry leaders -- and many of their = customers -- about how government policies can provide a climate that is = conducive to an improved competitive position of the industry. This is = particularly important because of the potential support the industry can = provide to other sectors of the economy in achieving simultaneously = national economic and environmental objectives.<P> The environmental management system in the U.S. has brought undeniable = environmental progress, making the nation's environment the cleanest in = the world for the population and quality of life it serves. The = products and services of the $181-billion per year environmental = industry sit at the heart of this progress. The economic contributions = of the industry -- which in 1996 contained more than 110,000 = revenue-generating organizations, employed more than 1.3 million = Americans, and generated export revenues of more than $16 billion -- are = significant. The industry's 1994 revenues of $172 billion compare = favorably with 1994 revenues in such industries as paper and allied = products ($144 billion), petroleum refining ($128 billion), and = aerospace ($105 billion), and are nearly as large as motor vehicles and = car bodies ($198 billion). Employment in the industry in 1994 was = larger than that in chemicals and allied products (824,000), paper and = allied products (621,000), aerospace (535,000), and motor vehicles and = car bodies (234,000).<P> Many senior industry executives, however, have revealed to the = Department of Commerce (DOC) that the industry is at a critical = juncture. What was a high-growth industry is now distinctly an industry = in transition. Environmental regulations that created much of the = market growth now have a diminished influence on demand. Since 1991, = substantial compliance with existing regulations has been reached by = most major industrial sectors -- creating cost pressures on many of the = industry's customers. Few new environmental legislative programs have = been enacted, and fewer new regulations have been promulgated. With the = erosion of regulation-induced demand, buying patterns for environmental =

products and services are undergoing a fundamental change: from a = predominant demand for pollution control, waste management, and = remediation to an evolving demand for resource productivity and = environmental improvements that enhance competitive advantage. As this = change gathers momentum, the environmental market is beginning a shift = from one dominated by activities making up for the past to one dominated = by preparations for the future.<P> The leaders and many of their customers suggest that a broad-based U.S. = environmental industry can provide products and services to enable the = resource efficiency, high productivity, and sustainable growth which are = necessary to a high quality of life in the U.S. and a spiraling = population worldwide. They see the future of the industry as = increasingly an engine for simultaneous economic growth and = environmental protection, and believe that its customers will = increasingly seek resource efficiency and economic competitiveness, as = well as a continuing desire to control management decisions that are = central to their operations. In addition, the industry leaders believe, = their public sector customers face steady pressure to tighten budgets, = limiting their ability to modernize and creating pressure to privatize. = Industry leadership in these transitions will not only be sustaining, = but also can leverage the environmental industry as an essential = contributor to national environmental, efficiency, productivity, and = sustainability goals. =20 <P>

2. THE ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY TODAY<P> The domestic industry that provides environmental products and services = is one of the least understood sectors within American industry, despite = its size and economic importance. Yet, its influence on environmental = quality and sustainable U.S. economic growth is great.<P> Part of the confusion concerning the industry results from its complex = origins. The industry grew from a disparate set of public and private = sector companies that provided two distinct types of products and = services. The first type includes the historically public = infrastructure services of potable water, wastewater treatment, and = waste management. The second type includes firms in several segments of = the industry that originated in a period of rapid growth following =

enactment and implementation of major domestic environmental = legislation. These companies, most in the private sector, now provide = the equipment and services needed for compliance with pollution control, = remediation, and other environmental requirements.<P> These two major divisions of the industry have evolved into 14 diverse = segments of mostly small companies as seen in data collected and = maintained by Environmental Business International, the source of the = most comprehensive data available on the industry. (DOC, working with = the Environmental Protection Agency [EPA], is nearing completion of the = first census survey of the industry.) This fragmented industry = structure -- with few companies spanning segments -- has worked against = the competitiveness of the industry in its home market and = internationally. It has also led to a diminished public appreciation of = the contributions of the industry and against the industry's ability to = represent its concerns to government policy makers. Neither the public = nor government, however, benefits from a lack of recognition of the = activities that will have a central effect on the competitiveness of = U.S. industry and the sustainability of the U.S. economy in the 21st = century.<P> The U.S. environmental market has thus matured rapidly as an industry, = although it has come to be overly dependent on demand-by-regulation and = now suffers from waning regulation- induced market growth. = Industry-wide annual growth that ranged between 10% and 15% in 1985 - 90 = declined to 1% - 5% between 1991 and 1996, as seen in Figure 1 [EDITOR's = Note: figure not reprinted]. Domestic investment in traditional = approaches for environmental improvement has eroded. Many environmental = companies are now in a &quot;survival mode&quot; with insufficient = confidence to invest in a future with uncertain market demand. = Virtually all 14 segments of this large and diverse industry now display = the characteristics of a maturing industry: decelerating growth, = heightened competition, growing customer sophistication, pricing = pressure, consolidation of market share in larger players, reduced = profitability, and heightened merger and acquisition activity are all in = evidence. Without substantial reform in the framework of environmental = policy, most leaders agree through economic or market forces rather than = more regulations, demand will become even more uncertain with a direct =

effect on environmental industry competitiveness.<P>

A. INDUSTRY DEFINITION AND PERFORMANCE<P> The environmental industry includes all revenue generating activities = associated with: (1) compliance with environmental regulations; (2) = environmental assessment, analysis, and protection; (3) pollution = control, waste management, and remediation of contaminated property; (4) = the provision and delivery of the environmental resources of water, = recovered materials, and clean energy; and (5) the technologies and = activities that contribute to increased energy and resource efficiency, = higher productivity, and sustainable economic growth (enabling pollution = prevention).<P> The demographics of the U.S. environmental industry are unique in its = variety of segments (see Table 1 [EDITOR: Table not reprinted]), number = of entities, and mix of revenue-generating organizations in the public = and private sectors. The industry is comprised of more than 110,000 = revenue-generating organizations representing a unique blend of public = sector and private sector participants. The majority of these = organizations are in the public sector, providing potable water and = wastewater treatment services to limited geographic areas. Among the = private sector firms, the largest portion provides solid waste = management services to communities in defined areas across the = country.<P> Industry revenues and growth rates, organized by segment, are displayed = in Exhibit 2. [EDITOR: Exhibit not reprinted]. Small and medium-sized = revenue-generating entities are a vital part of the industry. Firms = with less than $100 million in annual sales generate a majority of = industry revenues, and a large majority of firms generate under $10 = million in annual revenues, most well under $5 million. Revenue growth = that averaged in double-digits until 1991 has slowed or, in some = sectors, become negative. The period of rapid growth, which correlated = with the initial rush of new environmental regulations, is now behind = most sectors of the industry. A high degree of compliance with existing = environmental regulations by its customers, fewer new regulations, and = the perception of softened enforcement have reduced demand for many of = the industry's products and services.<P> The industry's poor financial returns reveal the diminished =

circumstances of many of its segments. Median profit margins that = routinely exceeded 10% in the late 1980s are now in the 2% - 3% range in = service segments that are suffering reduced or negative growth. Stock = market performance is another indicator of industry difficulty. Since = 1991, the average annual return of the Environmental Business Journal = (EBJ) Index of 240 environmental companies is 6%. This compares with = the NASDAQ (22%), Dow Jones (16%), and the S&P 500 (14%) over the same = time period. The environmental industry also has a poor record of = attracting capital for venture- stage and public financings. Venture = capital placements in environmental technology companies have fallen = steadily from more than $200 million in 1991 to less than $20 million in = 1996.<P> Environmental companies' investment rate in R&amp;D for new products and = services is very low, and R&amp;D investment is concentrated in about = half of the industry's segments. Many U.S. engineering, environmental = infrastructure, and service companies make no investments in technology = R&amp;D and product development. The number of companies on the = equipment side investing in research continues to decline because of = market uncertainties.<P> Under these new economic conditions, the domestic industry has begun to = display the characteristics of a maturing industry. In addition to = decelerating growth, these characteristics include heightened = competition, growing client sophistication, greater emphasis on = marketing, consolidation of market share in larger players, reduced = profitability, and heightened merger and acquisition activity. Many = companies are responding to these changes by focusing on internal cost = controls, a step that may help short-term profitability but can rarely = build long-term competitiveness.<P> Industry representatives and observers of the industry in the financial = community agree that rapid growth in the domestic market bred a level of = complacency in U.S. environmental companies that has now vanished. = These industry leaders and observers agree that the industry has entered = a transitional period which will continue for several years, barring a = new surge of environmental regulations that could inject new growth into = the domestic market. They also observe that, internationally, the = preponderance of smaller firms diminishes the industry's overall = competitiveness, as smaller companies are less able to export.<P>

B. VARYING COMPETITIVENESS OF THE INDUSTRY'S SECTORS<P> The United States' environmental industry, the world's largest, = possesses the most varied set of talents and capabilities. Fed by = pioneering U.S. environmental policies, the technology, engineering, and = systems management skills crucial to addressing environmental challenges = initially developed in our home market. Being the first and the largest = market, however, did not ensure that the domestic industry would remain = the world leader. Although the industry boasted a trade surplus of $9.3 = billion in 1996, U.S. firms in several sectors appear to be falling = behind their foreign competitors, as seen in Exhibit 3 [EDITOR: Exhibit = not reprinted]. These subjective rankings of competitiveness are based = on strength of technology, finance, and management, as well as size and = global presence of top competitors in each segment.<P> In general, the U.S. environmental industry is very competitive in most = environmental service segments, but trails in some equipment segments. = U.S. companies rate highest in such segments as solid waste management = (in which the industry is notably competitive), hazardous waste = management, engineering, remediation, and analytical services, as well = as in information systems. Many of the service segments that possess a = comparative advantage -- e.g., consulting &amp; engineering, analytical = services, and remediation -- are not those in strongest demand either in = the established markets of the developed world or in developing markets. = The U.S. has an affirmed leadership in environmental instrumentation, a = segment from which U.S. companies generate the majority of their export = revenues, and in the management of large construction projects. U.S. = firms are moving rapidly into the fast-growing pollution prevention = sector, but this sector represents only about 1% of the industry's total = revenues.<P> U.S. firms trail in a number of major, established sectors such as water = and air pollution control equipment. In several important country = markets, advanced regulations and innovative policies have stimulated =

the development of more effective technologies and companies, = particularly for a number of water and air applications. The domestic = industry is also largely uncompetitive in the construction, management, = and operation of potable water and wastewater treatment systems, where = U.S. companies possess competitive technical capabilities but are = non-competitive in business and financial areas. The U.S. entities are = predominantly in the public sector; as such, they are regionally focused = and not dependent on returning value for shareholders. The resulting = lack of business and financial capabilities weighs against the = industry's participation in what are, near term, the greatest = opportunities for increased environmental revenues in the developing = world. By contrast, the leading firms originated in the privatized = companies of the French and British water industry.<P>

3. FORCES THAT SHAPE THE ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETPLACE<P>

The nature of the demand for environmental products and services is = evolving rapidly in all sectors of the market. Industry leaders believe = changes are being caused by the combined impact of our domestic = environmental regulatory system and dramatic, but still unstable, shifts = in customer expectations. No large group of customers -- domestic or = international, public or private -- is standing still. These factors = have failed to develop an industry that can thrive, long-term, outside = the confines of an imperfect market stimulus provided by today's = regulatory system, industry leaders suggest. They have left most U.S. = environmental companies ill suited to compete internationally where a = substantially different mix of motivating mechanisms shapes the = environmental market.<P> In examining the deterioration of the competitive position of many U.S. = environmental companies and their opportunities for the future, however, = industry leaders point paradoxically to a domestic climate in which = business was handed them by the strong arm of environmental regulation = backed by unquestioned popular support. While the market burgeoned, = competition often meant having a business card and a brochure. In = practice, regulations in this compliance- driven market constrain the = choice of environmental solutions and dictate the timing of compliance. = The "command and control" system thus discourages innovation and makes =

the use of innovative technologies difficult. It also places = environmental companies at psychological odds with their customers.<P>

A. CHANGING CUSTOMER EXPECTATIONS<P> (1) Private Sector Customers<P> Three broad approaches to environmental management are now visible among = private sector customers. These three approaches involve varying = corporate strategies to environmental decision making, including the = decision factors, location of decision makers in the corporate = structure, the inclusiveness of processes, and the participants. It = should be noted that all three approaches have an underpinning in the = floor of performance set by EPA and state and local environmental = agencies; it is this floor and its enforcement that provides a primary = motivation to regulated companies to make expenditures that benefit the = environment.<P> The industry's customers began with a "traditional", compliance-oriented = approach to the purchase of environmental services and products, which = strongly predominates, and are now moving through "transitional" = approaches to an "advanced" approach which more fully integrates = environmental and economic decision-making.<P> The "traditional" customers, the largest group of private-sector = customers, seek direction from and respond to government-imposed = environmental requirements. They primarily choose end-of-pipe solutions = that treat pollution after its formation, rather than avoiding waste and = its associated pollution. They manage for environmental compliance. = Their substantial compliance with regulations has brought environmental = performance in the U.S. from deplorable to acceptable in major = industrial sectors. A number of smaller industries and non-point = sources remain largely out of compliance, and these present a continuing = challenge to EPA in its traditional regulatory/enforcement method of = operation.<P> "Transitional" customers have expanded their approach to environmental = decision making beyond questions of compliance with regulations. They = have begun the process of making decisions that optimize economic and = environmental decisions or simultaneously consider economic and = environmental factors, and they consider a wider range of options, = including some that reduce waste and the generation of pollution.<P>

The "advanced" customers in the private sector make profound shifts in = their organization that expand the factors and participants in decision = making. They integrate environmental factors in their decisions more = fully than other firms, adopting advanced production processes and = product designs that are economically and environmentally advantageous. = They regard productivity and technology as key drivers of manufacturing = strategy, invest more in process and product R&D, and make greater use = of quality-based strategies. They also realize the value of a positive = environmental perception in the marketplace, and reflect that in their = communications strategies.<P> The small, but growing, proportion of firms that use the "transitional" = and "advanced" approaches is leading a shift in demand for environmental = products and services. Demand is increasing, for example, for new types = of products and services that enhance the efficiency of production = processes, thereby reducing pollution. Similarly, more customers are = seeking environmental services that are multi-media, or integrated, in = nature. These firms have told their environmental product and service = providers that their future competitiveness is dependent on continued = movement in this direction. Overall, they are shifting their demand = solutions that turn costs into productive investments, reflecting the = need to make both economic and environmental progress in their = operations.<P> These customers, which are only a very small minority of the regulated = community, have also told their environmental suppliers that broadening = this trend beyond a select few is dependent on two factors: new = incentives and the replacement of "command and control" as the = predominant means of ensuring a floor under the environmental = performance of all regulated parties. They are questioning the benefits = of their investments in the absence of market advantages to advanced = environmental performance. They say that a floor is necessary, but that = the barriers and disincentives inherent in the "command and control" = strategy impede their use of advanced solutions and limit their ability = to capitalize on their investments. Also, without broader economic = consequences for poor environmental performance, "advanced" companies = believe they are putting themselves at a competitive disadvantage = compared to traditional and recalcitrant companies. The floor of = "command and control" has provided for acceptable environmental = performance, but provides no incentive for "transitional" and "advanced"

= approaches. These customers seek from regulators increased independence = to choose solutions for their environmental challenges, rather than = relying on guidance or mandates.<P>

(2)

Public Sector Customers<P>

Governmental authorities that provide environmental services to their = customers generate about one-third of industry revenues. These = authorities are concentrated in the potable water and wastewater = sectors, although there are many in the solid waste and recycling = sectors, as well. These service authorities are large purchasers of = products and services from other segments of the industry (e.g., = equipment suppliers and laboratory services). The largest public sector = customers of the industry at this point in time, however, are federal = agencies in charge of the cleanup of contaminated sites.<P> Budgetary constraints and, more broadly, changing expectations of the = roles of government are reshaping the environmental services market. = Voters across the country are demanding more efficiency in, and lower = costs for, these services, squeezing the revenue base of the = authorities. While much of the U.S. environmental infrastructure is in = need of upgrade, insufficient public funds are available to meet the = task. Similar resource constraints are slowing the cleanup of federal = sites.<P> New strategies for privatization of environmental infrastructure and of = the cleanup work at federal sites are gaining momentum, along with = incentives for the use of alternative solutions. To the extent these = are adopted in federal procurement practices, increased efficiency and = lower cost will come into play, and demand for innovative technologies = and services will gain.<P>

(3)

The Emerging Global Market<P>

The rapid growth in overseas environmental markets has changed the U.S. = environmental industry forever. With increased competition and = declining profits in the U.S. home market, more companies are looking to = foreign markets for opportunities to improve return on investment. = Whether they seek to provide environmental infrastructure in developing

= markets or advanced products and services to foreign industrial = customers, companies in the environmental industry see great = opportunities in the increasing and changing demand overseas.<P> The $453-billion global environmental market is growing faster than the = global economy and at a pace that outstrips growth in the U.S. = environmental market, as seen in Exhibit 4 [EDITOR: Exhibit not = reprinted]. This market is made up of two distinct parts: industrial = markets where demand may be as sophisticated as in the U.S., and = developing markets where demand is dominated by the need for = environmental infrastructure (e.g., potable water, wastewater treatment, = and solid waste disposal). <P> The most rapid market growth is occurring in the developing nations = where booming populations, high-paced urbanization, and technological = advances place tremendous burdens on the environment and create an = enormous demand for improved infrastructure. In many of these = countries, an environmental crisis of incomparable proportions threatens = both today's and future generations. Demand in many of these countries = is limited more by the inability to pay than by an absence of = regulations requiring environmental protection.<P> In developed countries and some developing countries where high = technology industries are locating, demand exists for advanced = environmental products and services. This demand is usually defined = differently than demand in the U.S. because regulators are more amenable = to using economic instruments than are regulators in the U.S. (e.g., = pollution taxes, discharge fees, negotiation, and land use changes to = encourage more sustainable behavior without the use of conventional = regulatory instruments). Experimentation with flexible regulatory = processes is quite widespread, as is experimentation with market forces, = and economic value sometimes comprises a greater part in the choice of = environmental solution. For example, Poland uses air pollution taxes, = China uses wastewater discharge fees, Holland and Korea uses packaging = deposit/refund systems, Indonesia and Brazil use watershed charges, = Malaysia and Guatemala use carbon offsets, Thailand uses tradable = non-compliance permits, and China and Germany use overcompliance = credits. In addition, customers often seek multi-media environmental = solutions, challenging environmental companies to expand their range of = products or services. Where multi-national companies' facilities are = the source of this demand, their environmental objectives may equal = those required in the U.S. despite the lack of equally stringent = requirements in the host country.<P>

U.S. companies face stiff competition in all of these markets. The = nations of Japan, Germany, Great Britain, Canada, France, Korea, the = Netherlands, and Scandinavia, just to name a few, have coordinated = domestic environmental and export strategies aiming to win the battle = for global market share. These efforts include export support = (including "tied aid"), business training, favorable financing packages, = and technology and knowledge transfer, along with domestic market = development and technology friendly policies, including research and = development support, in order to hone the competitiveness of their = environmental industries.<P> The U.S. environmental industry has noticeably improved its performance = in international markets in the past few years, though there is still = room for improvement. Led by exports of recycled metals, environmental = exports increased from $9.6 billion in 1993, to $11.5 billion in 1994, = to $14.5 billion in 1995, and to $16 billion in 1996, producing a trade = surplus of $9.1 billion for that year. Despite this 64% growth in three = years, the U.S. environmental industry still generates only 9% of its = revenues from outside its borders (compared to 15% - 20% for our major = competitors in Japan, Germany, and other countries in Western Europe), = and U.S. environmental companies have gained only 5% of the markets = outside the United States. In addition, imports into the U.S. market = are also growing, necessitating continued industry investment to = preserve and expand competitiveness, and foreign competitors have = acquired a number of significant U.S. environmental firms.<P> U.S. companies have significant opportunities. Overall, global market = needs outpace the capacity to provide environmental solutions. Many = U.S. companies, especially larger ones, have taken steps to participate, = and more companies can and will in the future, providing a wider and = wider range of products and services needed by potential customers = worldwide. Most smaller and medium-sized firms, however, will continue = to have difficulties extending their businesses internationally because = they lack the necessary financial wherewithal and integrated products = and services to compete.<P>

B. THE CHANGING VALUE OF REGULATORY "COMMAND & CONTROL"<P> The regulatory-driven, "command and control"-based U.S. environmental = management system has served a very valuable purpose for the American = public by improving environmental quality locally and nationwide. =

Industry leaders and other observers believe, however, that it has been = apparent for some time that traditional methods have passed the point of = diminishing returns. These executives believe, in fact, that our = domestic system of environmental regulation hobbles the competitiveness = of the U.S. environmental industry, increases environmental costs, and = discourages the adoption of innovative solutions to environmental = problems. Not only does each increment of new prescriptive regulation = result in less "return" in terms of social benefit, in their view, but = the environmental industry's dependence on government regulation to = create customer demand has narrowed its competitive strategies, = channeling its products and services towards the compliance objective = and away from the core business objectives of its customers.<P> The United States has relied, from the beginning, on regulatory activity = to bring about corporate compliance with environmental standards. Our = economic system does not set a price on the environment and, as a = result, absent environmental regulation, people used the environment as = a "free good". Before regulations, no costs were associated with the = disposal of wastes to the environment, and companies that incurred costs = to avoid disposal to the environmental "commons" were at a competitive = disadvantage. In these circumstances, little economic incentive existed = for efficient resource management. Moreover, the consequences of = unsustainable extraction and utilization of resources were not accounted = for. The net result was both severe economic and social inefficiency = and environmental damage that became increasingly apparent -- and = intolerable -- as the population and economy grew. In these pre- = regulatory circumstances, minimal demand was present for the services = and products of most sectors of the environmental industry. The only = significant parts of the pre-regulatory environmental industry were = those that provided infrastructure services, specifically for potable = water, liquid waste collection, and solid waste collection and = disposal.<P> Regulations, which established a "floor" for acceptable environmental = performance, and their enforcement quickly became the mechanism of = choice for assuring environmentally responsible behavior in the United = States. They provided an effective, but technically prescriptive, = response to the collective public demand for a legal framework to change = polluting behavior and punish the worst offenders. The "command and = control" environmental management system in the U.S. brought undeniable = progress in environmental management and has arguably made the = environment in the U.S. the cleanest in the world for the population and

= quality of life it serves. <P> Regulations were just the first step toward changing the environment's = status as a "free good" in the U.S. Regulated pollutants, once they are = formed, can no longer be freely released or thrown away. Compliance = with environmental regulations has become a significant cost item, = exceeding 10% of total costs for some industries. Vigorous, steady, and = evenhanded enforcement of this regulatory "floor" is essential to a = stable marketplace in which business risks can be measured and = managed.<P> In this system, however, costs of compliance have almost uniformly been = incurred after the fact of the formation of pollutants. And, = environmental expenditures have focused on minimizing the negative = consequences of pollution, waste accumulation, or contamination, rather = than on preventing them. Thus, the "command and control" approach to = regulation has unintentionally decoupled the value of environmental = gains from their costs -- compliance is a requirement regardless of its = benefits. The majority of the regulated community has viewed and still = views this approach as a burden and a drain on productive business = activity.<P> Environmental industry executives believe that this "command and = control" approach has encouraged the pursuit of acceptable environmental = performance without creating systemic incentives to reward excellence = and continuous improvement beyond minimal compliance. In the present = regulatory system, if the bar is set for a regulated entity and then = cleared, the compliance process is largely complete -- as is most of the = demand for external environmental expertise and hardware provided by the = industry. Raising the bar further may reignite demand, but this = standard-based system has understandably led to sporadic and = unpredictable demand for environmental products and services. Likewise, = the regulatory system fosters the perception that environmental = providers are only needed temporarily -- to fix a problem or clear a = regulatory or legal hurdle.<P> As long as regulated communities regard the costs of environmental = performance as separate from investments for resource productivity, = uncertainties will continue to plague the environmental industry = concerning customer demand for its products and services. This = vulnerability is reflected in the industry's overall precarious =

financial condition, in its poor record of return on investment, in the = lack of financing for environmental companies and projects, and in the = low rate of investment for developing and deploying new environmental = solutions. It is also revealed in widespread resistance to more = regulations that respond to the public demand for additional = environmental protection. <P> In the view of industry leaders, "command and control" has thus = "positioned" the environment as a cost, not an opportunity, in business = decision making. Environmental compliance is bought with expenditures = for equipment and services; regulatory processes are grounded in = technologies, techniques, and practices that are predominantly = end-of-pipe. These increase the cost of business and offer few, if any, = advantages to their users to find the links between environmental = progress and economic productivity (or efficiency) gains. "Command and = control" also carries high process (or transaction) costs, offers little = flexibility, and burdens the development and use of innovative = environmental technology solutions with numerous severe barriers. In = industry's view, the "command and control" approach has therefore not = supported the development of long-term relationships between = environmental companies and their customers based on mutual business = interests; both environmental industry competitiveness and the long-term = competitiveness and sustainability of the entire U.S. economy suffer.<P> The leaders conclude that the very pace of environmental improvement is = thus being slowed by "command and control". This occurs in two ways. = First, the environmental management system offers little incentive for = technology innovation or investment to exceed acceptable environmental = performance and no reward for above average or excellent environmental = performance. Being in compliance is sufficient. Second, it harms U.S. = competitiveness by offering little encouragement to linking = environmental and economic decisions. <P> The barriers and other inefficiencies of "command and control" also = cause a lack of investment capital for the U.S. environmental industry. = This capital shortage is manifest in the unmet needs for both operating = capital for growing companies and technology development and = commercialization capital. The second gap becomes more severe as = technology products approach the marketplace. This deficiency is now = commonly known in the industry as the "Valley of Death". Sufficient = capital exists for most basic and early applied R&amp;D, but relative = availability declines as technologies evolve along the commercialization

= cycle up to and including commercial introduction. It is only when = regulatory approval of use is received and the product is generating = sales that commercial potential can be assessed and investors are again = willing to supply capital. The "Valley of Death" in capital = availability thus swallows up many new environmental products and = services before they reach the marketplace. So, the environment = suffers, the economy suffers, and the industry suffers.<P>

A Longer Term Challenge:

An Economic Framework for Sustainability<P>

In order to stimulate consistent demand for environmental products and = services and to create incentive for continuous environmental = improvement in the regulated community, environmental industry leaders, = academics, and progressive policymakers believe economic policies must = be instituted to value the environment in national and international = economic systems. Internalization of the value of wasted resources, = pollution, and environmental degradation (the environmental "social = costs" or "externalities" that are borne by everyone, rather than those = who cause them) into economy-wide accounting and, therefore, into the = everyday calculations of individual businesses will enable the free = market to accurately reward environmental excellence and punish = environmental malfeasance. <P> With policies that generate predictable economic consequences for = unsustainable behavior, investments in environmental improvement will be = continuous until a maximal point of economic and environmental = sustainability is reached. While today's markets do little to account = for environmental degradation and unsustainable resource consumption, = future economic policy -- stimulated by international environmental = agreements and trade concerns -- will center around these issues. The = fundamental adjustment of our accounting system to value the environment = can serve as the framework of sustainable economic policies and rational = environmental policies. <P> Translating the value of clean water, clean air, and unspoiled land into = economic terms remains a daunting if not impossible task, but these = measures must be taken if society is to start moving towards greater = resource sustainability, the leaders suggest. If it was the challenge = of the past 25 years to reverse the pace of environmental degradation, = the challenge of the next 25 years is to construct the foundations for a =

sustainable national and world economy. <P> =20 Industry leaders suggest that this reform be implemented through a = greater use of market- based instruments. These tools would effect = incremental economic consequences for each increment of environmental = degradation, and reward each increment of improvement. Examples include = discharge fees, environmental taxes, resource sustainability ratings, = release inventories, and other economic and informational instruments = designed to internalize environmental externalities. <P> While these issues represent the framework for a competitive and more = sustainable economy and for future competitiveness of the environmental = industry, they remain distinctly over the horizon in terms of short-term = business tactics for environmental companies. However, companies and = industries rarely remain on top or gain a leadership position in a = particular market relying solely on tactics. The essence of business = strategy is long-term vision, and many executives believe they must be = devoted to creating this vision of sustainable economic policy for their = companies, for the collective environmental industry, and for the = environment. <P>

4. THE INDUSTRY'S CONCERNS FOR THE FUTURE<P> The U.S. environmental industry is at a turning point. Industry leaders = and many of their customers suggest that the next few years are pivotal = in light of evolving domestic market needs, strong competition for a = static level of U.S. demand, and rapidly growing international = environmental markets that are motivated by qualitatively different = governmental policies. The primary choices for evolving products and = services to meet market demand rest with the industry itself. Industry = leaders foresee new products and services that will impact the = competitiveness of not only the industry, but of its customers and the = entire U.S. economy. This viewpoint reflects the potential of the = industry to contribute to resource productivity, as well as = environmental management.<P> Industry leaders and many of their customers believe, as well, that the = government has several essential roles to play: in reforming regulatory = policy, in partnering with industry more effectively to facilitate the = development and diffusion of new technologies, and in using other =

government policies and programs to shape the climate in which the = industry must compete. They believe that a two-track strategy for = reforming the federal-state system of environmental policies and = regulations is crucial. Systemic reform, not more experiments and = initiatives, will replace "command and control" with regulations that = emphasize environmental performance, de-emphasize administrative = process, and reward total environmental performance and technology = innovation. And, the leaders offer that a partnership between the = industry and government can lead to a more competitive economy, greater = wealth and job creation, and the reemergence of the U.S. as the leader = in environmental protection worldwide.<P> The leaders identify four major areas where actions are needed to = improve the industry's competitiveness. These are: (1) reinvention of = the domestic industry to respond to the dramatically shifting market; = (2) reform of the government's role in creating private- and = public-sector markets for environmental products and services, and in = fostering new technologies; (3) meeting the challenge of global markets = through a closer industry/government partnership and increased industry = competitiveness; and longer-term, (4) valuing the environment in = national and international economic systems rather than allowing its = free exploitation.<P>

A. Reinvention of the Environmental Industry<P> The parameters of competition are changing and the future = competitiveness of the industry will center around its ability to = deliver value rather than simply fix problems. Increasingly, it needs = to sell productivity plus compliance, business solutions and = environmental solutions. There will always be a market for "tacked on" = pollution control equipment and waste management services, but it is = declining in importance. In the future, industry leaders believe they = must sell products and services that more fully contribute to the core = businesses of their clients. They must emphasize the future benefits of = environmental excellence and resource productivity, while continuing to = help their customers make up for past negligence. Resource delivery and = resource productivity, highlighted by the volume of revenues or user = fees flowing through water and wastewater segments and energy markets, = will be the key to future success. <P> In a broad context, an opportunity exists for environmental providers to

= become resource managers as well as environmental managers, more fully = integrating their products and services with the core business interests = of their industrial and government clients. All types of resources = represent opportunities: the traditional physical resources of water, = energy, raw materials, and land, as well as less obvious assets like = people, property value, and information. In sum, the industry believes = it must:<P> -Sell value, not just technical compliance fix-its<P> -Deliver resource productivity to enhance competitive advantage for its = customers, and itself <P> -Integrate environmental management with customers' overall business = strategies, using such methods as "strategic environmental management" = and ISO 14000.<P> In addition, industry leaders are developing the perspective that they = must develop a collective voice on environmental policy. They express = the view that the industry is a missing, but critical, third voice in = the formation of environmental policies of the future. The = environmental industry is both pro-environment and pro-business, in = their view. With one foot in each camp of the environmental policy = debate, the industry can guide the adoption of environmental management = policies that benefit the environment while enabling regulated companies = to manage their businesses and to be competitive. In the absence of = this industry voice, in their view, environmental policies have become = too process oriented and inefficient, resulting in a barrier to the = technology changes necessary for national competitiveness. Overreliance = on "command and control" also has the undesirable effect of capping = environmental progress, rather than enabling its continuous improvement. = <P>

B. Government's Role in Creating Markets and Fostering Technology<P> Industry executives and many of their customers identified several = essential steps government must take in response to the deterioration of = the compliance-driven market, the business needs of their customers, and =

the globalization of demand. These steps can be generally grouped into = three areas: reform of the regulatory mission of the EPA, reform of = government's own environmental management activities, and revamped = governmental support for technology development and diffusion. Systemic = change, rather than more experiments and initiatives, is seen by these = business leaders and many of their customers as critical.<P> First, they believe that a two-track strategy for reforming the = federal-state system of environmental policies and regulations is = essential. To start, many industry executives now propose that the = traditional, punitive, technologically prescriptive "command and = control" system be replaced. The new approach, in their view, must be = based on the effective integration of their customers' environmental and = economic concerns, and on the link between resource efficiency and = national economic competitiveness. They feel that regulated companies = should be judged by their environmental performance, that companies = should be encouraged to manage environmental outcomes as a part of their = normal business decision processes and to seek integrative solutions. = This approach (building on the direction of such experiments as EPA's = Project XL and the "Common Sense Initiative") would allow companies they = serve to make environmental performance a positive competitive factor = and can create incentives for environmental excellence and technology = innovation. The industry leaders suggest two guiding principles for = this policy and regulatory reform to assure that polluting behavior will = be penalized and excellence will be rewarded:<P> -Maintenance of a regulatory baseline, though without the barriers = inherent in "command and control" and with strong enforcement, to define = the "floor" for environmental progress, offer problem-solving = flexibility, and maintain a legal mechanism for penalizing environmental = criminals.<P> -Shifting to a fundamental reliance on performance-based policies = (including market mechanisms) and information-based policies (like the = Toxics Release Inventory) to achieve two results: (a) rewards for = environmental excellence and creation of incentives for environmental = performance above the floor, and (b) encouragement for companies to = integrate the environment into their core business decisions (through, = e.g., lower transaction costs related to compliance; greater flexibility = to achieve environmental results simultaneously with other business = objectives, all of which save money and increase productivity).<P> The most potent approach to increasing the efficiency of the =

environmental market is to make greater use of incentives and rewards, = information, more flexible regulatory processes, encouragement for = innovation, and fiscal and tax policy reforms. These approaches, = applied systematically and system-wide, will stimulate the demand side = of the market. This will achieve a more efficient market, which will, = in turn, better attract investment and growth capital to the = environmental industry, as well as financing for its projects (as = today's SO2 emissions trading program does in a more narrow context). = The reforms' use of performance-based mechanisms (experimented with in, = e.g., New Jersey's multi-media permits, media-specific markets = established under the Clean Air Act) will reward technology innovation = and creative environmental problem solving. Information-based = mechanisms (e.g., expanded self-reporting, remote monitoring, and = environmental liability disclosure) will provide better data to the = public, shareholders, and government officials to enable more public = accountability for unsustainable behavior. The demand created by = providing incentives to improve environmental performance and to go = "beyond compliance" will provide more opportunities to create profitable = companies on the supply side of the equation and, thus, to attract = capital. Linking environmental and economic decisions through a common = denominator -- money -- will create even more opportunities. A broader = market and more efficient operating conditions within it will be, by = far, the most effective way to bring more capital to this industry and, = thereby, to alleviate the condition known as the "Valley of Death". <P> Industry leaders believe that these policies can inform and empower the = market, allowing it to more effectively and efficiently protect the = environment. They propose that EPA and state and local agencies shift = their focus from prescription, compliance, and enforcement to = requirements setting and performance auditing. This step has the = potential, the leaders believe, to change the culture of industrial = environmental management from cost and resistance to revenues, profits, = and partnership. It also has the potential, they propose, to enable = simultaneous sustainable economic growth and environmental progress.<P> Second, industry leaders suggest, when government agencies are the = customers of the environmental industry, they should procure = performance, not hours and effort. Key market-enhancing improvements, = such as performance-based procurement, procurement cycles that are = directly related to private sector investment cycles, the = institutionalization of rewards for contractors that save time and money = (as at Hanford, Rocky Flats, and other DOE sites), and improved = allocation of contract risks are needed. This need is particularly = great, they propose, in the environmental remediation product and =

services market dominated by the Departments of Energy and Defense. By = procuring results -- directly or indirectly through privatization of the = project management role, as in DOE's recent privatization initiative -= government agencies can accelerate cleanup and reduce its cost. Some = industry leaders noted the potential for a positive governmental role in = creating markets for environmentally preferable products (such as in = DOD's "affirmative procurement" program and several Executive Orders = that use government procurement to build markets).<P> Third, industry leaders suggest that government must also reexamine its = role in the development and commercialization of environmentally = beneficial technologies and in technology policy. Government must = restructure its R&amp;D investments to facilitate private sector = technology innovation, increase government-industry collaboration on new = technologies, and seek the technologies of sustainability. They note = the need for a greater governmental role as convener in R&D activities, = sponsor of basic research (as with NSF and DOE), facilitator of = demonstration and commercialization, and facilitator of public = acceptance of new technologies. In this regard, the leaders noted such = positive programs as the DOC/industry Partnership for a New Generation = of Vehicles, DOE's Industries of the Future program, DOD's = Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Consortium, and EPA's Design for = the Environment Program. Industry leaders feel strongly that it is = vital for technology-friendly policies to address significant barriers = to entry for new technologies that exist within the entrenched, = technologically prescriptive environmental regulatory system: = risk-averse regulators, permitting restrictions, fragmentation of the = U.S. environmental market, and difficulty in establishing equivalent = performance continue to be substantial barriers to innovation, along = with wider-ranging changes than will stimulate environmental markets = (e.g., regulatory flexibility). The leaders desire a national, = market-enhancing verification process for new environmentally beneficial = technologies, noting slow progress in this direction (as reflected in = the 6-state memorandum of understanding for interstate verification = cooperation and in EPA's various Environmental Technology Verification = "pilots"). They note that liabilities associated with non-performance = -- however minimal -- also inhibit the testing and use of new = environmental technologies, further hampering the development of new = environmental products and services. One frustrated executive = characterized continuous innovation as a climate of trial-and-error, but = described EPA's new technology protocol as error-and-trial.<P>

Opportunities exist to bring down these and other barriers to technology = innovation and to enhance the effectiveness of government and private = sector technology relationships. In this context, as well, the industry = leaders emphasize that it is time for systemic action (across the = environmental media, across the levels of government, across the = spectrum of technologies) to favor environmentally beneficial technology = change, not merely initiatives and experiments. Central to these are: = (1) changes in regulatory policies, (2) the advent of a system of = technology-stimulating R&D policies and programs that includes = facilitation of private sector R&D and product innovation, (3) increased = collaboration with industry in partnerships for the technologies of the = future, and (4) redistribution of government R&D resources to increase = support for the technologies of future sustainability. Neither large = increases in government funding for R&D nor large infusions of = government-supplied investment capital were suggested. In addition, = many program changes were proposed, including a market-enhancing system = for verifying technology performance, wider interstate regulatory and = permitting cooperation, improved federal-state coordination for new = technologies, cooperative demonstrations tied to procurements, and = two-way commercialization programs where government-developed = technologies are matched with companies that are capable of bringing = them to the market. <P> Industry executives suggest major reforms in government R&D programs = related to environmental technology, including greater federal concern = that federally financed intellectual property yield real products in the = marketplace. Other nations, most notably Japan, have much stronger ties = between government and private sector non-military R&D. The vast = majority of U.S. government technology R&D related to the environment = over the past two decades, which amounts over $100 billion, has been = conducted with little direction from the market or input from the = private sector, and the many recent R&D initiatives have not yet led to = systemic change. Industry leaders have suggested that several steps are = key, notwithstanding these initiatives:<P> -Investing a greater portion of public technology R&D resources to = facilitate the success of private sector R&D. Greater marginal returns = on governmental R&D investments are available from the facilitation = process than from any other use.<P>

-Increased collaboration between governmental and private sector = technology development efforts. The combination of the business = expertise of the private sector with the government's scientific and = technical competence can lead to a greater success rate in development = efforts sponsored by both. <P> -Coordination of environmental R&D programs across agencies and funding = sources.<P>=20 -Redistributing R&D resources to increase support for the technologies = of future sustainability. <P> Industry leaders also suggest that the government facilitate the = diffusion of resource-efficient products and services, making the = industry more attractive to capital, by providing financial incentives = for the development and use of new technologies. These incentives might = include: <P> =09 -Bonuses/incentives for early adopters of innovative technological = solutions. A variety of regulatory process (e.g., extended permit life, = interstate regulatory cooperation) and other bonuses and incentives = (e.g., tax and depreciation advantages) can allocate the increased risks = associated with early adoption of innovative solutions. More broadly, a = portfolio of regulatory drivers, rather than "command and control", can = create incentives and disincentives for positive and negative = environmental behavior.<P> -An improved governmental role as buyer and risk mitigator. Government = procurement of environmental equipment and services can be shifted from = the cost/plus method to performance-based. Government-backed finance = can be an important bridge through the use of such vehicles as a = FNMA-type vehicle, SBA's authorities for small business assistance, and = export assistance.<P> -Full cost accounting. Over time, full cost accounting can place = environmental costs within the fiscal and accounting systems used by = countries and businesses, bringing environmental and other business = decisions into a common framework.<P> In sum, the environmental industry believes that government at all = levels must:<P> -Reform the federal-state system of environmental policies and =

regulations<P> -Improve government markets for environmental products and services<P> -Establish a system of technology-stimulating policies in regulations = and R&D programs.<P>

C. INDUSTRY AND GOVERNMENT: MEETING THE GLOBAL CHALLENGE<P> The global market for environmental products and services now exceeds = the U.S. market in annual dollar value and is growing rapidly. This = market is made up of two distinct parts: industrial markets where = demand may be as sophisticated as in the U.S. and rapidly developing = markets where environmental infrastructure for potable water, wastewater = treatment, and solid waste disposal dominates. Prospects for growth in = demand for the U.S. environmental industry are very promising, = especially for larger U.S. firms.<P> The U.S. has a major economic interest in capturing market share in = infrastructure development, as well as competing more successfully in = advanced environmental markets. Infrastructure construction markets in = the developing world represent a multi-trillion dollar market over the = next two decades. Growth in infrastructure includes energy, = transportation, municipal water supply, and wastewater treatment, as = well as industrial development. The environmental component is a = significant portion in each. The U.S. environmental industry is, = however, currently poorly positioned to service this demand because of = its traditional domestic=20 focus and because of the intense trade competition U.S. firms are = encountering around the world. <P> The trend in environmental markets in the developed and rapidly = developing nations is to employ a more balanced variety of policy = instruments than are used in the U.S., and supplement them with = innovative tools, such as resource swaps. And, even where = technology-specifying standards are employed, technical requirements and = procedures differ from those in the U.S. Many nations have also = coordinated domestic environmental and export strategies and use tactics = that make their markets difficult ones for U.S. firms to compete in. = Their firms benefit in their home markets and abroad from government = cooperation that exceeds what is available to U.S. firms.<P> The industry's leaders say that greater coordination of U.S. government

= export programs, greater collaboration between the industry and = government on behalf of environmental exports, and greater = intra-industry collaboration will be needed, despite the promise of the = recently formed Environmental Technologies Working Group (ETWG). In = 1994, the principal federal agencies (DOC, EPA, DOE, AID, TDA, and the = Export Import Bank) formed ETWG, which has been working towards an = integrated and targeted approach to developing international = environmental markets and enhancing U.S. industry's exports to these = markets. ETWG's 1996 report outlined a comprehensive and strategic = approach to support environmental technology exports. The elements of = this strategy include the full range of support provided by the = sponsoring agencies. These include: technical assistance and training, = building capacity and demand in less developed (but emerging markets), = financing, export promotion, and advocacy, direct support for U.S. = environmental technology exports, and active assistance to U.S. = companies to close international deals.<P> Outside the developed nations of North America, Western Europe, and = Japan, a different but complementary approach is required for = environmental business development, in the view of industry leaders. As = developing and emerging nations attempt to catch up to the developed = world in terms of standard of living and environmental quality, huge = investments will need to be made in water, energy, and waste = infrastructures and resource management systems, as well as in = traditional pollution control and efficient industrial processes. = Economics will play perhaps an even more vital role in these rapidly = developing global environmental markets, where today environmental = quality is perceived as a luxury, as will coordination with = international financing institutions.<P> U.S. environmental companies are facing stiff competition in global = markets from companies whose governments provide financial incentives to = prospective customers and impose fewer restrictions on trade practices. = This offshore competition is affecting the composition and structure of = U.S. environmental technology companies as they respond to decreased = domestic demand and increased international opportunity. U.S. = government officials and policy analysts have frequently highlighted the = importance of exports in enhancing the vitality of the sector in terms = of jobs and corporate performance. Analysts estimate that for every $1 = billion in overseas sales of U.S. products and services approximately = 14,000 jobs are created.<P> A partnership between government and the industry is required in world =

environmental markets, industry leaders say. The industry must provide = products and services that are needed internationally. The government = must improve coordination of U.S. export programs, as noted above, work = closely with international finance institutions, and help companies work = together. The environmental industry must more actively advocate = reforms in international business promotion and in global and domestic = policies that affect the industry.<P> Industry leaders suggest a number of policy instruments that are needed = to support the environmental industry in its efforts to be the global = leader. These include support for trade collaboration between the = public and private sectors and overcoming structural impediments in U.S. = law, tax code, and anti-trust issues.<P> =20 In summary, industry believes there are opportunities for it and = government to:<P>

-Further strengthen their partnership for international markets<P> -Further coordinate U.S. government export programs<P> -Enhance collaboration among companies to gain in international = markets<P> -Enhance coordination with international financing institutions.<P>

<H4><P>FOR A COPY OF THE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & THE FULL REPORT:=20 </H4><P> Please contact the OTP Publications Request Line by calling (202) = 482-3037.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________

___= _____<P>

<A NAME=3D"7"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. LUNCH PROGRAM OF THE MONTH:</H3><P>

<FONT FACE=3DARIAL COLOR=3D"RED"> <H4> THE FORUM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND FINANCE</H4><P> <I> Presents the First of Five Programs in a Year-Long Series on ENVIRONMENT & INFORMATION:</I><P>

<H3><B>"ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT & DATABASE MANAGEMENT"</H3></B><P> </FONT>

After having reviewed most of the "big picture" environmental issues in = its first year, and after having addressed the "big picture frame" of = Environment & Infrastructure in its second, and after having grounded = lessons already learned in the context of Environment & Finance in its = third, F.E.L.S.E.F. will in its fourth year focus on the increasingly = important interface between Environment & Information.<P> Because of rapid improvements in information technology, most = professionals and decision makers today face the opposite of what their = ancestors did less than even a half century ago: an excess of = information, not a dearth. Too much information turns out to be even = worse than too little. <P>

The environmental professions and environmental decision makers are = especially vulnerable to these pressures, given that the world's body of = knowledge about the environment grows faster than almost any other group = of sciences or other body of knowledge. F.E.L.S.E.F. will try to help = environmental professionals and decision makers get their nose back = above the rising waters of environmental data and help them review the = ways they can productively navigate them.<P> In September F.E.L.S.E.F. will help you first of all get a grip on the = data already contained within the four walls of your office by = addressing document and database management.<P> In November F.E.L.S.E.F. will help you reconfigure that information in a = more intuitive way thanks to GIS or Geographic Information Systems so = that you may review it more effectively.<P> In January F.E.L.S.E.F. will help you consider new sources of = information that the remote sensing revolution now allows to be collected and analyzed in "real time" and = incredibly cheaply.<P> In March F.E.L.S.E.F. will help you take your now swiftly improving = knowledge base and let its static knowledge about the past and present = help you predict the future thanks to modeling.<P> In May F.E.L.S.E.F. will help you preserve your new knowledge base = investment, as well as your expectations of confidentiality, with a = discussion of the new laws of data ownership and privacy. <P>=20

The issues and the guest speakers addressing this month's topic = include:<P> <U>1) Introduction and Program Overview:</U><P> <H4>AMY FRIEDLANDER<P> Associate Director for Research Center for Information Strategy and Policy Science Applications International Corp.</H4><P> <U>2) One perspective from U.S. EPA:</U><P> <H4>MARK DAY<P>

Co-Director Office of Information U.S. EPA</H4><P> <U>3) New Information Management Services # 1:</U><P> <H4>READE ROGERS<P> D.C. Sales Representative Lexis-Nexis Enterprise Knowledge Services</H4><P> <U>4) New Information Management Services # 2:</U><P> =09 <H4>GEORGE DAVIS<P> Regional Sales Manager Nobility Environmental Software</H4><P>

Panelists' presentations will be followed by a QUESTION AND ANSWER = PERIOD of up to 45 minutes. ALL conference participants will be = strongly urged to participate in the Q&A.<P>

<H4>WHEN, WHERE & HOW:</H4><P> Tuesday, September 14th, 1999, from 12:00 P.M. to 2:00 P.M, in the Law Offices of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue at 51 Louisiana Avenue, = N.W., BY RESERVATION ONLY.<P>

<H4>FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:</H4><P> Please read the following section on "F.E.L.S.E.F. Lunch Program Rules = and Calendar" closely. <P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____<P>

<A NAME=3D"8"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. LUNCH PROGRAM RULES AND CALENDAR</H3><P>

NOTE: Please read the following instructions in their ENTIRETY. Despite many parallels with earlier F.E.L.S.E.F. lunches, there are <I><B>several very important changes.</B></I><P>

<H4>REGISTERING</H4><P> <I><B>ALL EVENTS ARE BY RESERVATION ONLY AND SPACE IS LIMITED. NO ONE WILL BE ADMITTED WHO IS NOT ALREADY PRE-REGISTERED, AND ONLY THE FIRST 36 TO MAIL IN A REQUEST WILL BE ACCEPTED. ABSOLUTELY NO EXCEPTIONS.</B></I><P> TO APPLY FOR A RESERVATION, please send a business card for yourself as = well as for EACH other person in your party wishing to attend. On the = back of the card(s), please note the DATE of the program desired and the = pre-registrant's e-mail address if it is not already noted on the front. = Accompany your card(s) with a CHECK made payable to "Michael Frodl" in = the amount of U.S. $ 20 for each person pre-registering.<P> Mail to: Michael Frodl, F.E.L.S.E.F., 35 "E" St., NW, Suite 407, = Washington, D.C., 20001-1516.<P>

ONLY COMPLETE pre-registrations SENT AND RECEIVED BY U.S. MAIL, AND ONLY BY U.S. MAIL shall be honored. Phone, fax, e-mail, couriered or = hand-delivered pre-registrations are NOT accepted.<P> Space at these events being strictly limited, ONLY THE FIRST 36 people = who respond to the notice about an event will have their pre-registration REQUESTS = ACCEPTED. The date and time a pre-registration request is posted with = the U.S. mail, as it appears officially on the envelope, will constitute = the sole basis for determining whether the request is among the first = 36. In any case, no pre-registration request will be accepted if posted = sooner than the day that the FAILSAFE &#153; issue which contains the = official program notice is distributed electronically, nor any later = than 5:00 P.M. on the Friday preceding the event.<P> All pre-registration requests that are NOT accepted will be returned = unopened to sender.<P> <I><B>FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS PRECISELY AND IN A TIMELY = =20 MANNER WILL GUARANTEE BEING REFUSED ADMISSION TO AN EVENT. </B></I><P>

<H4>TIME AND PLACE</H4><P> Events are held on the 2nd or 3rd Tuesday of the month, September = through May.<P> Events are held from 12:00 P.M. to 2:00 P.M.<P> Events are held in the NEW, please note, NEW law offices of Jones, Day, = Reavis and Pogue.<P> Please report to the NEW main entrance at 51 Louisiana Avenue, N.W., to = check in.<P> The NEW building is directly across from the Senate-side park on Capitol = Hill: it is the old Acacia Insurance Company building, now renovated. = Large griffon statues on either side of the majestic staircase make it = easy to spot. Public parking is available directly behind the building, = between it and the Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill. Closest metrorail stop =

is Union Station on the Red Line: take Lousiana Avenue heading towards = the Mall. The building is on your right immediately after the Senate = parking lot.<P>

<H4>CHECK-IN:</H4><P> Check-in begins at 11:45 and ends promptly at 12:15. admitted thereafter.<P> No one shall be =

At check-in everyone must present another BUSINESS CARD with a current = e-mail address. This second card will be used not only for = attendance-taking purposes, but also to assist in granting the credit = mentioned below. Failure to present a card will result in future = credits being denied.<P>

<H4>CREDITS:</H4><P> A CREDIT equal to amount already paid, redeemable for admission to any = future event, issues automatically to every preregistered person unable to attend.<P> The credit must be used within the current F.E.L.S.E.F. lunch program = year, which runs from June 1st to May 31st.<P> To pre-register when you already have a credit to your name, simply send = an e-mail to Michael Frodl at <A = HREF=3D"mailto:mgfrodl@tidalwave.net">&lt;mgfrodl@tidalwave.net</A> = alerting us to the event you wish to attend when you see it advertized. You do NOT have to = send confirmation by U.S. mail. This e-mail option is available ONLY to those wishing to = cash in a credit by re-pre-registering for a later event.<P> UNLIKE regular requests for pre-registration sent by the U.S. mail, = requests from those re-pre-registering will be judged for inclusion among the first 36 = respondents on the basis of the date and time the e-mail was RECEIVED by Michael Frodl, and NOT when it = was sent. LIKE regular requests for pre-registration sent by the U.S. mails, e-mail =

re-pre-registrations will NOT be accepted BEFORE the program notice is = officially distributed through inclusion in the "FAILSAFE" journal issue = of the same month as that of the program.<P>

<H4>FOOD AND DRINK:</H4><P> All lunches are "BROWN BAG". Free sodas and coffee will be provided.<P>

<H4>QUESTION AND ANSWER PERIOD:</H4><P> Presentation(s) will be followed by a QUESTION AND ANSWER PERIOD of up = to 1 hour. ALL conference participants will be strongly urged to = participate in the Q&A.<P>

<H4>MEMBERS OF THE PRESS:</H4><P> Members of the press are invited to attend, but must pre-register and = pay like the others. No exceptions will be made or fee waivers or = discounts granted.<P> Members of the press are also required to treat the conference as = "background": COMMENTS ARE NOT TO BE QUOTED OR ATTRIBUTED. All = electronic devices for recording or retransmitting the conference are = strictly forbidden. Journalists still wishing to get a printable quote = are invited to approach the panelist(s) only AFTER the program and seek = their explicit permission to be interviewed and quoted. Failure to = respect this rule can lead to exclusion from future events and to even = to legal prosecution.<P>

<H4>1999-2000 CALENDAR DATES:</H4><P>

SEPTEMBER 14TH<P> OCTOBER 19TH<P>

NOVEMBER 16TH<P> DECEMBER 14TH<P> JANUARY 18TH<P> FEBRUARY 15TH<P> MARCH 14TH<P> APRIL 18TH<P> MAY 16TH<P>

<H4>TOPICS AND SPEAKERS:</H4><P>

Topic and Speaker(s) for each month's event will be announced in that = same month's issue of "FAILSAFE", which is distributed approximately 2 weeks before the = date of the event.=20 Release of specific topic and speaker information in an issue of = "FAILSAFE" will constitute the official program notice or invitation for purposes of replying with = pre-registration or re-pre-registration requests for that particular program.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____ <P>

<A NAME=3D"9"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" - RELATED NEWS AND EVENTS</H3><P> <A NAME=3D"9a"> <DL><DL><DD><H4>WASHINGTON, D.C.</H4><P> <DL><DD><H5><B><I>Organized by Item(s):</H5></B></I><P> </DL></DL></DL> <A NAME=3D"9a1"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> VICE PRESIDENT GORE ANNOUNCES RELEASE OF DECLASSIFIED ARCTIC IMAGES TO HELP RESEARCH GLOBAL WARMING</H3><P> <H4> Calls on Congress to Fully Fund the Administration's Climate Change Initiatives</H4><P> THE WHITE HOUSE<P> Office of the Vice President<P> Monday, August 2, 1999<P> Washington, D.C.: Vice President Gore today announced the = declassification and release of 59 satellite images of the Arctic Ocean = that will be used by scientists to better understand the interaction = between polar ice caps and global warming.<P> Release of the high-resolution images was approved by the National = Imagery Mapping Agency at the request of the National Science Foundation = (NSF). NSF is the primary U.S. sponsor of SHEBA, an international = expedition to the Arctic that has documented changes in the ice pack consistent with those expected as a result of global warming.<P> "No place on Earth is more sensitive to global warming than the Arctic, = and these satellite images provide scientists with valuable data for = understanding how climate change affects this complex region," Vice = President Gore said. "By making these satellite images available to the = scientific community, we take another important step toward meeting the

= challenge of global warming."<P> The Vice President announced the release at the National Geographic = Society, where he led a discussion on climate change with a group of = youngsters attending the Better World Science Camp. He was joined by = Bill Nye, the host of Disney's Bill Nye the Science Guy, who helped = teach the campers about the study of ice cores.<P> SHEBA, formally known as the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean = Project, is jointly sponsored by the governments of the United States, = Canada, and Japan. As part of the project, a Canadian icebreaker was = deliberately trapped in Arctic ice for a full year in 1997 and 1998 so = that more than 100 scientists could take measurements of the atmosphere, = ocean, and ice. Over the course of the year, the ship drifted 1500 miles = with the shifting ice.<P> Preliminary findings from SHEBA show that the Arctic ice sheet is = roughly five percent smaller, and one meter thinner, than in the 1970s. = Scientists believe that continued shrinkage of the ice pack could = accelerate global warming because ice reflects more incoming solar = radiation than the ocean does.<P> The newly released satellite images show the area around the trapped = icebreaker over a period of several months. SHEBA scientists will use = the images, in conjunction with data gathered on the ice, to develop a = better understanding of changes in the ice's surface and = reflectivity.<P> Declassification of the images, taken by U.S. intelligence satellites, = was facilitated by MEDEA, a group of scientists that works closely with = the intelligence community to examine and use national security data for = scientific research. MEDEA was established in 1991 as an outgrowth of discussions initiated by then-Senator Gore.<P> "By working in partnership, our intelligence and scientific communities = are advancing vital research that will help us understand, and meet, = critical challenges like global warming," the Vice President said.<P> Vice President Gore also called on Congress to fully fund the = President's Climate Change Technology Initiative and to drop legislative = "riders" that would hamper the Administration's efforts to address = global warming.<P> The Administration, which secured a record $1 billion this year for =

clean energy research and development, is proposing an increase to $1.37 = billion in fiscal year 2000. So far, Congress has appropriated almost = none of the proposed increase. In addition, several appropriations bills = include language that could block ongoing initiatives, including voluntary = programs with industry that reduce energy waste and greenhouse gas = emissions.<P> "The evidence of global warming grows stronger every day, yet Congress = is trying to strangle common-sense programs that save energy, save = consumers money, and reduce global warming pollution," Vice President = Gore said. "I urge Congress to work with us, not against us, to meet the challenge of climate change."<P> One of the newly released satellite images can be viewed today on the = Web <A HREF=3Dhttp://www-nsidc.colorado.edu/TEST/NTML>by clicking = here</A>.<P>

* * * * *<P>

<H4> CONGRESS AND GLOBAL WARMING: SHORT-CHANGING OUR FUTURE</H4><P> CEQ News Release<P>

While the evidence of global warming continues to mount, some in = Congress are trying to strangle common-sense programs that save energy, = save consumers and businesses money, and reduce global warming = pollution. Appropriations bills working their way through Congress deny = funding increases proposed by President Clinton to accelerate research = and development of clean energy technologies for the 21st century. = What's more, many of the bills include legislative "riders" that would = throw roadblocks in the way of any Administration efforts to address = climate change.<P> Special-Interest Assaults on Common-Sense Programs. Restrictive language = attached to a number of fiscal year 2000 spending bills would put =

climate policy in a straitjacket. The Administration recently fought = off or weakened some of the most far-fetched of these special-interest = "riders." One sought to suppress scientific research on climate, and = another tried to bar implementation of the President's new executive = order to reduce federal energy use and save taxpayers $750 million a = year.<P> Still alive, however, is the Knollenberg rider. Building on a similar = provision in last year's VA-HUD Appropriations bill, the language = purports merely to prohibit implementation of the Kyoto Protocol in = advance of Senate ratification. In practice, though, it would give = naysayers in Congress a toe-hold to object to virtually all aspects of Administration = climate policies, even when they clearly save money for consumers and = businesses. Potential impacts include:<P> -Rolling back voluntary programs to reduce energy waste and greenhouse = gas emissions. Report language from the House VA-HUD Appropriations = Subcommittee seeks to vastly expand the prohibition on Kyoto-related = activities to cover "non-regulatory actions, such as programs and initiatives." This undoes an agreement reached last year to ensure = continuation of successful voluntary programs such as Green Lights and = Energy Star, which have a proven track record of saving money for both = consumers and businesses. In addition, it would block legitimate climate research and policy analysis.<P> -Dictating Scientific Process. The Report language also would require = that a small minority of critics be given equal standing with mainstream = scientists in educational seminars or activities -- even on questions = about which there is broad scientific consensus. This is the kind of = "balance" that tobacco companies used to fight for on the dangers of smoking.<P> -Unconstitutional interference? This year the rider has been attached = to a wide range of spending bills, including those funding the State = Department, the Agency for International Development, the Department of = Energy, the Department of the Interior, the Environmental Protection = Agency, NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and = the National Science Foundation. Applying these restrictions to = international negotiations and activities raises serious Constitutional = concerns and could prevent the Administration from advancing bipartisan = objectives of engaging developing countries and reducing the cost of = addressing climate change.<P> Smart Investments At Risk. The Administration secured a record $1 = billion in fiscal year 1999 for the Climate Change Technology Initiative =

(CCTI), a package of investments to research, develop and deploy energy = efficiency technology and renewable energy. For fiscal year 2000, the = Administration is proposing $1.37 billion for investments in = forward-thinking clean energy technologies -- a 34 percent increase over. So far, Congress has = appropriated almost none of this increase. Examples where CCTI and = other climate-related investments are being under-funded include:<P> -Weatherization Assistance and State Grants. FY 2000 request: $191 = million; Congress under-funding by $25 million. The same week dozens of = older Americans are dying from the heat, Congress is short-changing this = program to deliver conservation services, such as insulation, to = millions of low-income families. The program improves health and = safety, reduces carbon emissions, and reduces energy costs for those least able to = afford them.<P> -Renewable Energy. FY 2000 request: $399 million; Congress = under-funding by about $90 million. Federal R&D investments can help = make clean energy technologies such as wind, solar, bioenergy, and = geothermal energy affordable for American consumers. Current spending = bills, however, would cut these efforts below FY 1999 levels by some $27 = million-$35 million.<P> -Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles. FY 2000 request: $264 = million; Congress currently under-funding by $58 million. PNGV is a = partnership between the federal government and automakers to develop = cars with three times the fuel economy of today's models with no = sacrifice in comfort or performance. At current House and Senate = levels, the program would not meet its technical objectives and would = have to terminate a number of promising efforts, such as developing = highly efficient high-power energy storage devices and the development = of advanced fuel cells.<P> -Clean Air Partnership Fund. FY 2000 request: $200 million; Congress = under-funding by $159 million. This initiative would provide grants to = state and local governments for projects that reduce both greenhouse = gases and pollutants like soot, smog and air toxics.<P>

-FIN-<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9a2"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> U.S. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE ANNOUNCES SERIES OF NEW BROWNFIELDS INITIATIVES</H3><P> Elizabeth Rihani Communications Coordinator Environment & Regulatory Affairs U.S. Chamber of Commerce<P>

The U.S. General Accounting Office reports there are approximately = 500,000 Brownfield sites nationwide, but too often developers pass over = these boarded-up factories and abandoned industrial sites in = neighborhoods where jobs are most needed. Whether their fears are based = on real or perceived contamination, liability concerns, funding issues, =

or remediation standards, the result is lost opportunities for all = Americans.<P> As the world's largest business federation, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce = has served as the catalyst for uniting cities, developers, the financial = community, and government agencies to foster direct discussion aimed at = redeveloping these overlooked sites. At their June 1999 meeting, the = Chamber's Board of Directors unanimously approved the adoption of policy = that allows the Chamber to pursue Brownfields initiatives separate from = Superfund. In the spirit of that policy, the Chamber hosted the = "Brownfields to American Dream Fields" conference on June 21, which was = by all accounts highly successful in establishing the Chamber as a = leader within the Brownfields community.<P> As a follow-up to the conference, the Chamber has been asked to consider = numerous proposals for future Brownfields projects, and we are now = gearing up and moving forward with these proposals. Brownfields '99, an = annual conference being held this year in Dallas from December 6-8, is = perhaps the most recognized gathering of the Brownfields community in = the nation. The Chamber, working in conjunction with the United States = Environmental Protection Agency, has agreed to host another session of = "Let's Make a Deal," the unique and interactive program from our June = conference that provided cities and developers an opportunity for = face-to-face discussion on site-specific Brownfields projects.<P> The Chamber's Brownfields web page, a link for which is listed below, is = also being developed as another tool to catalogue the available = properties around the country so developers, investors, and financial = institutions can identify and research properties they may not have = otherwise known were available. The response to the Chamber's request = for this kind of information has been tremendous, and we will update the = page with new Brownfields information regularly.<P> Because of the location of Brownfields 99, this "Let's Make a Deal" = focuses on Texas Brownfields sites, enabling several cities in the Lone = Star State to present their sites to developers, investors, and the = 2,000 conference attendees. Although smaller than its June counterpart, = this "Let's Make a Deal" will hopefully encourage other regions of the = country to initiate similar programs to bring exposure to their =

Brownfields.<P> Brownfields is an issue of growing importance in this country, and the = Chamber is dedicated to promoting the issue to our members and state and = local chambers. For more information about "Brownfields to American = Dream Fields," Brownfields 99, or the Chamber's involvement with = Brownfields issues, please visit our web page <A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.uschamber.com/brownfields>by clicking here</A>, or = contact the Environment & Regulatory Affairs Division by calling (202) = 463-5533.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9a3"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> U.S. EPA'S ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VERIFICATION PROGRAM ANNOUNCES NEW PUBLICATION: <B><I>ETVoice</B></I></H3><P> Sarah Bauer Outreach Coordinator Environmental Technology Verification Program Office of Research & Development, U.S. EPA<P>

In October 1995, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) created = a program to facilitate the deployment of innovative technologies = through performance verification and information dissemination. The = objective of the Environmental Technology Verification ("ETV") Program = is to further environmental protection by substantially accelerating the = acceptance of improved and more cost effective technologies into the = domestic and international marketplace. ETV is intended to assist and = inform with high quality data those involved in the design, = distribution, permitting, and purchase of environmental technologies.<P> The ETV Program has 12 pilots that are conducted in partnership with = recognized testing organizations, and objectively and systematically = evaluate the performance of innovative, commercial-ready technologies. = The pilots have organized stakeholder committees to assist in = identifying and prioritizing environmental technology needs. Currently = over 700 stakeholders serve on 15 separate stakeholder groups. = Together, with the full participation of the technology developer, they = develop plans, conduct test, collect and analyze data, and report = findings. Appropriate quality assurance procedures are incorporated into = all aspects of the project and reports are subjected to peer review. = Verification Statements of 3 to 5 pages, based on the performance data = in the reports, are then published and posted on the ETV web site (<A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.epa.gov/etv>click here to visit</A>).<P> As of August 1999, ETV had completed 39 verification tests and reports, = had another 109 technologies in testing, and was reviewing an additional = 202 applications. Sixty-one verification protocols and generic test = plans for a wide variety of air, water, monitoring, and pollution = control/pollution prevention technologies are available through the ETV = web site, which is visited by almost 15,000 information seekers each = month.<P> =09 ETV has recently implemented a new monthly service, = <B><I>ETVoice</B></I>, which seeks to inform subscribers about the = latest ETV events, products, and performance characteristics of ETV = verified technologies. Readers interested in subscribing to = <B><I>ETVoice</B></I> may do so through the ETV web site <A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.epa.gov/etv/membersh.htm>by clicking here</A>. Readers = may also visit the <B><I>ETVoice</B></I> archive to catch up on =

information previously highlighted <A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.epa.gov/etv/ETVoice.htm>by clicking here</A>.<P> For additional information on the ETV Program, readers may send their = comments via the website or contact Penelope Hansen, ETV Program = Director, by phone at 202-564-3211, or by e-mail <A = HREF=3D"mailto:hansen.penelope@epa.gov">by clicking here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9a4"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE ANNOUNCES DUO SELECTED TO LEAD ENVIRONMENT AND BUSINESS TEAM</H3><P> WRI News Release<P> (WASHINGTON, DC, July 6, 1999) -- The World Resources Institute (WRI) = has reached within its own pool of talent to give new leadership and = direction to its growing partnerships with the business community. = Senior Fellow Michael Totten and Senior Associate Elizabeth Cook have = been promoted to Co-Directors of WRI's Management Institute for = Environment and Business (MEB). MEB helps business schools, = corporations, and capital markets integrate environmental issues into = business strategy, and facilitates the formation of new ventures that = have ecological and social principles as core values.<P>

"Michael and Liz bring experience with successful collaboration with = industry. They have a wonderfully creative vision of the future," says = WRI President Jonathan Lash. "This dynamic duo is refreshingly = optimistic about the power of the entrepreneurial spirit to drive = solutions to challenges of the 21st Century climate change, loss of = biodiversity, and an urgent need to improve the quality of people's = lives."<P> Totten and Cook will focus MEB on working with companies they refer to = as "New Century Enterprises," firms that can succeed by incorporating = ecological issues into core business operations. Such enterprises = include those that will capitalize on solar income to accelerate the = transition to a clean energy future; manage biological assets wisely to = maintain healthy ecosystems; and draw on intelligent networks, in = particular human knowledge and the Internet, to minimize material inputs = and create sustainable markets. They will also seek to apply E-commerce = models to provide social goods.<P>=20 "Climate change, biotechnology, and the internet all promise to = radically change the playing field for business in the next century," = says Matthew Arnold, WRI's Senior Vice President, Chief Operating = Officer, and former Director and founder of MEB. "I am very pleased to = have Michael and Liz take my place and believe they are best equipped to = position WRI for these new century business challenges." <P> Together Totten and Cook represent forty years of experience in = environment, technology, and business issues. MEB was founded as an = independent organization in 1990 and merged with WRI in 1996. WRI is a = Washington, DC-based international center for policy research focussing = on issues of the environment and sustainability.<P> Biographies<P> ELIZABETH COOK has been with WRI since 1994 and has twelve years of = experience working with industry on innovative responses to atmospheric = issues. Most recently, she has served as team leader of WRI's = interdisciplinary Climate Protection Initiative, which works in = partnership with companies to identify policies and business strategies = for achieving strong climate goals. As part of this effort, she = co-authored Taking a Byte Out of Carbon: Electronics Innovation for = Climate Protection, which was produced with leaders in the electronics =

and communications industries. She also participated in the Safe = Climate, Sound Business collaboration with oil, auto, and life science = companies.<P> Previously, as the Ozone Campaign Director of Friends of the Earth, Cook = worked with multiple industry sectors to pioneer voluntary programs and = policy responses that build upon innovation and market-oriented = approaches. Cook documented the lessons learned from this experience in = the 1996 WRI report, Ozone Protection in the United States: Elements of = Success. In 1997, Cook received the United Nations Environment Program = Award for Outstanding Contribution to the Protection of the Ozone Layer. = She was also the recipient of the Environmental Protection Agency = Stratospheric Ozone Protection Award in 1991.<P> MICHAEL TOTTEN joined WRI in 1998, bringing over a quarter century of = professional work in developing public policies and private incentives = that foster ecologically sustainable development. He was the 1999 = recipient of the Lewis Mumford Award for the Environment, for his = pioneering work over the last decade in applying the use of computer and = Internet communication tools for spurring global solutions to the threat = of climate change and environmental damage.<P> Totten was founder and former Executive Director of the software and = Internet group, CREST, where he co-authored award-winning CD-ROM = software tools on energy efficiency, renewable energy, distributed = power, and green building development. A major focus of Totten's work = has been in market transformation, such as the co-design of the highly = successful Ilumex High-Efficiency Lighting Project, the first World = Bank/GEF large-scale energy efficiency market transformation project, = undertaken in Mexico. In the 1980s, Totten served as the Senior Policy = Advisor to U.S. Congresswoman Claudine Schneider (R-RI), co-chair of the = Congressional Competitiveness Caucus. Totten helped design = environmental policy options that, at the same time, enhanced U.S. = competitiveness and economic productivity.<P> For more information about MEB, please visit its Web site <A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.wri.org/meb>by clicking here</A>. For information on = WRI in general, please <A HREF=3Dhttp://www.wri.org>click here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9a5"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9a6"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"9a7"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9b"> <DL><DL><DD><H4>U.S. NATIONAL</H4><P> <DL><DD><H5><B><I>Organized by Item(s):</H5></B></I><P> </DL></DL></DL> <A NAME=3D"9b1"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES SPONSORS A DAY-LONG WORKSHOP ON "ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY: AVIATION IN THE NEW MILLENIUM" AT THE HOTEL MAISON DUPUY IN NEW ORLEANS ON SEPTEMBER 13, 1999, 9 A.M. to 5 P.M.</H3><P>

Aviation's recent growth and prosperity is forecast to continue, both = domestically and worldwide, well into the new millennium yet with = growth comes an overall increase in emissions, noise, and general impact = of aviation on the environment. This workshop is on managing = environmental impacts in the era of growing air travel and expanding = airports. Some of the topics to be addressed include: managing local = air quality; managing groundwater and soil clean up; and managing = environmental communications issues on the horizon.<P> An outstanding group of prominent panelists will lead discussions and = engage participants in identifying strategies to resolve these issues. = Discussions will be appropriate for newcomers and experienced = practitioners alike. Panelists will represent airports, airlines, EPA, = the legal community, and management and environmental consulting firms. = This all day program will bring you up to date on the latest issues, = possible impacts, and mechanisms for coping with these potential = constraints.<P> =20 Presented by American Association of Airport Executives as part of the = AAAE Airport Management Workshop Series.<P> Produced by THE WEINBERG GROUP INC. & GREENBERG TRAURIG.<P> This workshop will focus on controlling environmental risk and liability = in the era of growing air travel and expanding airports. Topics include: = local air quality emissions management and reduction local air quality = concerns, general conformity, airport bubbles, emissions trading, and = airline concerns; groundwater and soil clean up risk-based corrective = action, models for efficient cost sharing at airport clean ups, and =

protecting surface waters and open areas; environmental communications = community relations, worker communications, right to know issues, and = dealing with the unexpected; and issues on the horizon market shifts, = Washington and European political environments, and the impact of = European actions on aviation in the U.S. As issues remain high on the = agendas of policymakers, airport liability concerns justify the need for = clear understanding of an often tumultuous set of issues.<P>

<U>WORKSHOP AGENDA</U>:<P>

PANEL 1: LOCAL AIR QUALITY<P> =20 Moderator: Mitch Rotbert, Esq., Shareholder, Greenberg Traurig<P> Panelists include:<P> Rob Brenner, Deputy Assistant Director, Office of Air and Radiation, = USEPA Dr. Estela Dela Fuente, Director Environmental Affairs, DFW Airport Richard Kassel, Natural Resources Defense Council (invited) Vern Wochnick, Automated Credit Exchange Scott Belcher, Esq., Managing Director, Environment, Air Transport = Association<P>

PANEL 2: CLEAN UP<P> Moderator: Peter Gillon, Esq., Shareholder, Greenberg Traurig<P> Panelists include:<P> Leah Raney, Director of Environmental Affairs, Continental Airlines Gretchen Nicholson, General Counsel, San Francisco International = Airport Shannon Scruggs, Manager Environmental Services Remediation Programs, = Delta Airlines<P>

=20 Featured Luncheon Speaker:<P> Susan Kurland, Vice President, Deputy General Counsel, US Airways<P>

PANEL 3: ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATIONS<P> Moderator: Dr. Dan Woltering, Director, Environmental Sciences, THE = WEINBERG GROUP INC.<P> Panelists include:<P> Claire Barrett, Principal, Claire Barrett & Associates Dr. John Montgomery, Director EHS, American Airlines Carter Morris, Director Environmental Affairs, AAAE Steven R. Okun, former Special Counsel, U.S. Department of = Transportation<P>

PANEL 4: ISSUES ON THE HORIZON<P> Moderator: Sandy Webb, Director, Environment, Health & Safety, THE = WEINBERG GROUP INC.<P> Panelists include:<P> Gary Doernhoefer, Senior Counsel, American Airlines Joe Huggard, Director, European Operations, THE WEINBERG GROUP INC. Anders Jessen, European Commission Head of Section for Transport, Energy = & Environment, European Commission (invited) Ambassador Carol Carmody, former U.S. Representative to ICAO<P>

<H4>TO REGISTER FOR THE WORKSHOP:</H4><P> Please contact Carter Morris, AAAE at (703) 824-0500.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9b2"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> CONSORTIUM OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS SPONSORS THE FIRST "IOWA ALL ENERGY EXPO" SEPTEMBER 23 TO 26, 1999 IN CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA</H3><P>

The first year of the Iowa All Energy Expo, a collaboration by ten = energy and environmental organizations will take place at the Sheraton = Four points Hotel and Hawkeye Downs in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on September = 23, 24, 25 and 26, 1999. The workshops on Thursday, September 23, and = Friday, September 24, are aimed at energy professionals, including = architects, utility staff, government agency staff, builders, = contractors, lawyers, bankers, and others.<P> The audience for the workshops on Saturday, September 25, and Sunday, = September 26, will be members of the general public who are interested = in energy efficiency and renewable energy.<P>

Michael Stavy, MBA (Kellogg), CPA (Illinois), a member of the = F.E.L.S.E.F. network, will speak on the topic "Financing Renewable = Energy Projects in Iowa" on Friday, September 24 from 10:00-11:30 am. = Michael is the author of an MS Excel Book with two MS Excel = spreadsheets: one that quickly computes the levelized cost of a solar = photovoltaic system in Iowa (or in any other jurisdiction on the planet) = and a second that computes the net cash flow to equity and the internal = rate of return from an wind turbine located in Iowa (or in any other = state in the union). This Excel Book can be downloaded directly from = Mr. Stavy's Website <A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.nvo.com/stavy/nss-folder/iowafailsafe82199>by clicking = here</A>.<P> For further information about the Iowa All Energy Expo, or to arrange to = attend it, please contact Patti Cale, Iowa Association for Energy = Efficienc, by phone by calling 515-289-1999 or by e-mail <A = HREF=3D"mailto:pcale@iamu.org">by clicking here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9b3"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H3> SCHNAPF ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT AVAILABLE FREE OF CHARGE</H3><P>

The Schnapf Environmental Report is a free, on-line newsletter which is = published every two months. The newsletter reviews recent developments = in environmental law and contains commentary on environmental law cases = from Larry Schnapf, a New York-based environmental lawyer and adjunct = professor of environmental law at New York Law School.<P> Back issues of the newsletter are available from the Schnapf = Environmental Law Center website <A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.environmental-law.net>by clicking here</A>. Readers = can subscribe to the newsletter from the website.<P> Readers who would like to be added to the subscription list of this = newsletter can also contact Larry Schnapf directly <A = HREF=3D"mailto:Lschnapf@environmental-law.net">by clicking here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9b4"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9b5"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9b6"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9b7"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c"> <DL><DL><DD><H4>INTERNATIONAL</H4><P>

<A NAME=3D"9cun"> <DL><DD><H5><B><I>UNITED NATIONS</H5></B></I><P> <DL><DD><H5><B><I>Organized by Item(s):</H5></B></I><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL> <A NAME=3D"9c-un1"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> STATEMENT BY MR. KLAUS TOEPFER UNEP EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AT THE UNU INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYNERGIES AND COORDINATION BETWEEN MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS</H3><P> <H4> UNEP Speech</H4><P> Tokyo, Japan, 14 July 1999<P> Let me tell you how pleased I am to address this distinguished gathering = today. Let me first add my own personal welcome and thanks from UNEP's = side to the many distinguished guests, friends and colleagues that are = here today. A special thanks is due to the United Nations University for = organizing this timely and important Conference on Synergies and = Coordination between Multilateral Environmental Agreements.<P> This is a subject that I know is close to the heart of everyone in the = room. And it is especially so for the United Nations Environment = Programme. This is because UNEP is the home of many of the international environmental conventions that have been negotiated = under its aegis and to whom it provides support. UNEP has a particular = sense of ownership for these conventions.<P> The idea of "interdependence" and that of linkages between the various = elements of the environment is not new.<P> When the first satellite pictures of the earth freely suspended in space =

became available, they not only ushered in a new era for space = exploration but also gave rise to a new ecological paradigm for the scientific study of the environment.<P> A seminal report from the World Commission on Environment and = Development captured this sense very well:<P> "From space, we see a small and fragile ball dominated not by human = activity and edifice but by a pattern of clouds, oceans, greenery and = soils. Humanity's inability to fit its activities into that pattern is = changing planetary systems fundamentally. Many such changes are = accompanied by life-threatening hazards, from environmental degradation = to nuclear destruction. These new realities, from which there is no escape, must be recognized and = managed".<P> Today, the imperative need to apply this ecological approach in = understanding the linkages between diverse issues that afflict us has = never been greater. Let us not forget that our civilization has an = ecology of its own. And maintaining its balances as well as the smooth = functioning of its parts is essential.<P> The environmental aspects of this model provides examples of why = discontinuities and mismatches must be adjusted. Even if the = interlinkages between issues seem complex we have to develop tools to help us win the race.<P> Now we have some understanding of the unique nature of these = interlinkages and dependencies.<P> First, many of the human-induced changes in the global environment are = qualitatively different from those seen before. Second, increases in the = severity of one major global environmental issue has the potential of exacerbating others. Third, actions to mitigate or = adapt to one of the global issues may have collateral benefits or even = disadvantages for other issues. Fourth, human needs and environmental = issues are closely linked. Simple acts of fulfilling basic human needs = could also contribute to the global environmental problems.<P> The solutions I see in resolving all these interlinked issues lie in = recognizing that science and technology, the major forces behind the = growth and intensification of these relationships, must be used to gain = the knowledge we need to fill the important gaps in our physical and = social intelligence. This knowledge must be used to adjust our = discontinuities and coordinate our mismatched relationships.<P> They lie in building institutions to direct science and technology = wisely just as those institutions must extract intelligence and wisdom =

from science and technology.<P> Unfortunately, efforts and institutions to achieve these goals are being = implemented in ways that encourage a single-issue focus. This has set = the stage for implementation of measures that advance the attainment of = one goal or objective at the expense of others. And the single-issue and = sectoral focus creates the potential for unproductive competition among = environmental and development goals.<P> Synergies between environmental conventions can be achieved through = carefully planned interventions that build on interlinkages among = environmental issues.<P> First, policy incentives and information especially on environmentally = benign technologies and practices need to be geared towards improving = the efficiency of production so that goods and services are supplied with a minimum use of resources. Second, = principles of equity must apply to procedural issues - on how decisions = are made and the outcomes of these decisions. Both aspects are important = because equitable procedures need not guarantee equitable decisions and = conversely equitable outcomes could well arise from quite inequitable = decision-making processes.<P> There are a number of specific policy initiatives which could be put in = place to ensure improved use and management of natural resources without = environmental degradation. These measures can be implemented at the = national, regional and global levels.<P> These measures could include command and control strategies, for example = emission controls through emission control standards, banning of = specific practices such as driving into the centre of cities or = enforcing the use of one family car during peak hours.<P> The second category of measures can be based on direct market based = interventions such as reduction or elimination of subsidies, subsidies = to environment friendly production processes, taxes and fees, tradeable = permits etc.<P> The third category of measures has to be the involvement of the civil = society in dealing with environmental problems. And, herein lies the = challenge for our scientists and policy makers.<P>

Today, science is being challenged to become accessible. Science is = being asked to share knowledge and information, to set up monitoring = processes with these mandates in mind and share their results. = Scientists themselves are identified by some analysts as primary agents = of policy change, using the power of knowledge to move national = governments towards decisions that they could never have reached under = accepted models of rational choice. Scientists have been credited with = creating the momentum for worldwide cutbacks on the production and use = of ozone depleting substances as well as for multilateral discussions = promoting wider consensus on greenhouse gases, biodiversity and = deforestation.<P> In dealing with global interlinkages, time is of the essence. We may in = time face irreversible changes as well as many surprises due to the = complexity and non-linearity of environmental changes and their = interlinkages. We need to identify cost-effective, prudent steps that = can be taken now that will contribute to a more sustainable future. Also = because of our imperfect knowledge of the consequences of global = linkages we must exercise adaptive management and the precautionary = principle. And we must target the most severe environmental threats for = immediate action.<P> At its nineteenth special session, the United Nations General Assembly = stressed the fact that "given the increasing number of decision-making = bodies concerned with various aspects of sustainable development, = including international conventions, there is an ever greater need for = better policy coordination at the intergovernmental level, as well as = for continued and more concerted efforts to enhance collaboration among = the secretariats of those decision-making bodies." It recommended that = "the conference of the Parties to conventions signed at the Rio = Conference or as at result of it, as well as other conventions related = to sustainable development, should cooperate in exploring ways and means = of collaborating in their work to advance the effective implementation = of the conventions." It further suggested that "the convention = secretariats should give consideration to improving the scheduling of = meetings, to integrating national reporting requirements and to = improving the balance between sessions of the conference of the parties = and sessions of their subsidiary bodies..."<P> Improved coordination, development of synergies, harmonized approaches, = and mutually supportive activities have between variously mandated in = articles of the multilateral environmental conventions. They have also =

been supported by the decisions of their Conference of Parties (COP), as = well as by other competent bodies.<P> I am pleased that this issue is receiving considerable attention. And = that a concerted effort has been launched to address the linkages = between conventions.<P> In this context, I would like to mention the experience of the = Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) of the World = Meteorological Organization (WMO) and United Nations Environment = Programme (UNEP). This Panel has been an excellent example of the = advantages and effectiveness of operating by networking amongst various = scientific bodies.<P> The landmark report "Protecting our Planet, Securing our Future, Linking = Environmental Issues with Human Needs: Opportunities for Strategic = Interventions" by UNEP, the World Bank and the United States National = Aeronautics and Space Administration explores in detail the scientific = and policy synergy among the major global environmental conventions. = The report was presented during the UNFCCC/COP4 in Buenos Aires in = November 1998.<P> The World Resource Institute in collaboration with the World Bank, UNDP, = and UNEP is preparing a contribution to scientific inter-linkages, = called the "Millennium Assessment" to be presented at the time of the = World Resources Report of 2000.<P> A most interesting synergy initiative is that involving the = biodiversity-related conventions secretariats and the World Conservation = Monitoring Centre (WCMC) on harmonization of information management for biodiversity-related treaties.<P> This initiative needs your close support as it intends to eventually = expand to include other sustainable development processes such as UNFCCC = and the UNCCD. It will also address other policy, technical and institutional functions.<P> In the past, UNEP has contributed significantly at the global, regional = and national levels to the implementation of global environmental = conventions.<P> These include the Vienna Convention, the Montreal Protocol, the = Convention on Biological Diversity, the Climate Change Convention and = the Convention to Combat Desertification. We have also contributed to = the implementation of CITES, the Convention on Migratory Species of Wild

= Animals and the Basel Convention on the Transboundary Movements of = Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal.<P> Similarly, UNEP has supported regional conventions, including the Lusaka = Agreement on Cooperative Enforcement Operations Directed at Illegal = Trade in Flora and Fauna and a number of regional seas conventions.<P> UNEP is currently assisting the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee = on the development of a global legally binding instrument on persistent = organic pollutants.<P> We have outlined a series of measures for strengthening the role of UNEP = in promoting collaboration among these conventions. The overall = objective of these actions is the development of coherent interlinkages = among them and the reduction of fragmentation of international = policy-making. The collaboration will also strengthen the linkages = between the various scientific and information monitoring processes that = underpin environmental conventions. This will provide a bridge between = science, information and policy.<P> To achieve these objectives, UNEP will organize regular consultations = between the Governing Council of UNEP and the bureaus of the Conference = of the parties to the environmental conventions. These meetings will = enable the identification of cross-cutting issues among their work = programmes. They will also assist in proposing common policy and = programmatic approaches.<P> We will also consult regularly with the heads of secretariats of global = and regional conventions to strengthen areas of cooperation, defining = areas of complementarities and avoid unnecessary duplication and overlapping.<P> These consultations will also include the heads of scientific and = technical bodies of conventions for the purpose of identifying areas of = collaboration and synergy among scientific and technical assessments undertaken under the conventions.<P> I am confident that these consultations will help in the elimination of = bottlenecks, gaps and duplication that impact negatively on UNEP support = to the efficient and effective implementation of conventions. This will

= also bridge UNEP programmatic support to the work programme of the = various global and regional environmental conventions. This support will = take into account the recommendations of the relevant meetings and the = decisions of the respective governing bodies.<P> We have developed our Programme on Environmental Conventions in line = with the Report the United Nations Task Force on Environment and Human = Settlements. It also takes into account the UN General Assembly = resolution on the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21. = The raison d'etre of this programme is the development of coherent = interlinkages among relevant environmental conventions.<P> By helping establish synergy and mutual support between the programmes = of the conventions and by streamlining UNEP's support to them while = focusing on filling strategic gaps and adding value, the Conventions = programme will render a valuable service to the conventions, and promote = their effective implementation. It will also render a valuable service = to the conventions' subsidiary scientific bodies. It will streamline and = rationalize their work, taking into account their interlinkages. = Finally country parties of the conventions will benefit from the = sub-programme's work, since it will provide them with insights and ideas = on promising means of streamlining and rationalizing the implementation = of conventions.<P> UNEP has a particular sense of ownership for the environmental = conventions. The environmental conventions advance the overall global = environmental objectives and policies within which UNEP has the = responsibility to advance the implementation of agreed international = norms and policies, to monitor and foster compliance with environmental = principles and international agreements.<P> UNEP remains the principal body in providing policy advice, catalyzing = and promoting environmental cooperation and action. It is also concerned = with furthering the development of international environmental law, = including the development of coherent interlinkages among existing = international environmental conventions.<P> I see the issue of enhancing "synergies" between environmental = conventions as central to our core objective of sustainability. = "Sustainability" includes not only addressing economic and financial = issues, but also environmental and social development issues.<P>

I see the need to continue to evolve our processes as we learn about = these issues and their significance to the developing world and to share = our experiences with others. This Forum provides us an excellent = opportunity to discuss where we go from here. I hope you continue to = share with UNEP your successes and challenges in promoting synergies = between the multilateral environmental conventions.<P>

-FIN-<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-un2"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> UNEP & WHO TEAM UP TO IMPROVE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH</H3><P> <H4> More than 2.5 million infants and children die each year from infections caused by contaminated water and food</H4><P> =20 UNEP News Release 1999/86<P>

ARENDAL/NAIROBI, 20 August 1999 - Pooling their strengths and = coordinating their efforts to combat the increasing threat of = environmentally linked diseases, the United Nations Environment=20 Programme (UNEP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) will sign a = Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in the field of Environmental = Health.<P> =20 UNEP's Executive Director, Mr. Klaus Toepfer and Dr. Gro Harlem = Brundtland, Director- General of WHO will sign the MOU in Arendal, = Norway on 23 August 1999.<P> The MOU between the two sister organizations cements their already = long-standing cooperation through a series of joint efforts in the field = of monitoring and assessment of air, water and food contamination by = physical, chemical and biological agents; environmentally sound = management of chemicals; and environmental and health impacts of global = environmental change.<P> Currently, infectious diseases cause approximately 37 per cent of all = deaths worldwide. Additionally, it has been calculated that an estimated = 40 per cent of deaths can be attributed to various environmental = factors, especially organic and chemical pollutants. 1.3 billion humans = live in absolute poverty and 2.5 million infants and children die each = year from diarrhoea which is caused by contaminated water and food.<P> Klaus Toepfer said that "the partnership between the two bodies dealing = with increasingly crucial issues is heartening evidence of a new era of = inter-agency cooperation ushered in by United Nations reform."<P> "We face formidable challenges to health and the environment on a global = basis", said Dr. Brundtland. "WHO and UNEP working together can make = real contribution to securing Our Common Future with healthy lives for = peoples all over the world", she said.<P> The agreement will open up for cooperation in areas including climate = change and health, global surveillance of environmentally caused = diseases, environmental health of the people in the Arctic region, = environmental emergencies and health and environmental effects of = transport.<P> The two agencies will also work together to make health and = environmental assessment of proposed policies and programmes, to = evaluate the relationship between health, environment, development and =

economics and to integrate both health and environmental issues into = national economic policies, legislation and management.<P> In addition, cooperation in a number of fields will be strengthened, = such as screening of chemicals before they reach the market, programmes = that improve water quality, and research on the effect of climate change = on human health.<P> WHO and UNEP will strive to foster intersectoral cooperation at the = local, national, regional and international levels to promote = environmental health.<P> For more information, please visit the WHO Web site <A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.who.ch>by clicking here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-un3"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> EARLY WARNING AND ASSESSMENT CAPABILITIES ESSENTIAL TOOLS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND ACTION</H3><P> <H4> UNEP GRID Centres: The growing incidence of environmental disasters =

like forest fires and floods, underscores need for accurate and up-to-date = information</H4><P> =20 UNEP News Release 1999/87<P>

Nairobi, 20 August 1999 - GRID-Arendal (Norway) will celebrate its 10th = anniversary on 23 August. GRID-Arendal, one of 14 nodes in the = UNEP-GRID system, was established under an agreement between the United = Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Norwegian Ministry of = Environment to provide support to UNEP's assessment and reporting = activities. The arrangement is a unique collaboration between a = national government and an international organization and has = demonstrated how a private foundation, with strong government backing,=20 can provide meaningful support to an important international process. = Its work has also boosted the capacity of UNEP to communicate = globally.<P> GRID-Arendal's success in providing technical support to programmes in = state of the environment assessment and reporting and environmental data = management in Central and Eastern Europe has prompted UNEP to take the = relationship a step further. Klaus Toepfer, UNEP's Executive Director, = announced that the institution would be designated as a UNEP Key Centre = for Polar Environmental Assessment and Early Warning with particular = focus on the Arctic.<P> Agenda 21, the blueprint of the United Nations Conference on Environment = and Development called upon UNEP "to improve environmental monitoring = and to provide the world with an early warning system on environmental = problems". GRID-Arendal is a member of the Global Information Resource = Database network - a system of collaborating data centres supporting = the environmental assessment and reporting function of UNEP, providing = information in a form useful to decision makers as a basis for making = new policies and evaluating management responses. The network also = serves the public by disseminating that information through printed = reports and the Internet.<P> At present, there are 14 centres. Each has its own geographic and/or = thematic area of specialization. These centres often combine forces to = deal with various topics such as determining the vulnerability of areas =

to natural disasters and the location of potential environmental threats = as a basis for disaster mitigation planning. It is also possible to = analyse regional environmental factors and broad changes in = environmental parameters to determine trends, thereby providing early = warning of emerging issues.<P> Centres gather, integrate and analyse date and information extracted = from maps, satellite images, statistical tables and other sources within = and outside the United Nations system, to contribute to=20 integrated or topical state of the environment assessments and reports = such as the Global Environment Outlook.<P> GRID has over the years attempted to bridge the gap between scientific = understanding of earth's processes and the sound management of the = environment. This environmental data management support to UNEP, has = certainly helped to enhance their capabilities to make informed = decisions. <P> GRID-Christchurch, New Zealand, has a similar function to Arendal but = focuses on the Antarctic. In the preparation of materials for the = Secretary-General's report on polar issues, to be presented to the = General Assembly, vital support is provided by these two centres. = GRID-Sioux Falls, United States of America, focuses on changes in global = land use and land cover; GRID-Bangkok and GRID-Nairobi are concerned = with regional and sub-regional state of the environment databases for = Asia and the Pacific and Africa, respectively; GRID-Geneva is concerned = with the tracking of data and information sources, compilation of = information on environmental factors for areas where emergencies are = occurring, for example, the Balkans or serious fire event. National and = key topical centres also work together with specialized institutions = such as the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC), to ensure the = maintenance of comprehensive information on topics of special interest = like global biodiversity and related reserves and protected areas.<P> For instance, in early 1998, and again this year, vital early warning = aid was provided mainly by GRID-Sioux Falls, in the form of = environmental data and regular status reports on the Indonesian forest = fires to the relevant United Nations emergency response agencies.<P> The GRID network aims to increase its capacity and coverage. It is an = important component in ensuring that necessary and vital information on = the location and nature of environmental issues is readily accessible to = policy makers and the public.<P>

NOTES:<P> =20 Global Resource Information Database (GRID) is a digital, geographic = environmental data and information integration, analysis and management = service for UNEP, the United Nations system,=20 international organizations and government. It consists of a network of = fourteen cooperating centres which archive, collate and disseminate = information. The nodes are located in Nairobi (UNEP headquarters), = Arendal, Bangkok, Budapest, Christchurch, Geneva, Katmandu, Moscow,=20 Ottawa, Sao Jose dos Campos (Brazil), Sioux Falls, Tbilisi (Georgia), = Tsukuba (Japan) and Warsaw. GRID focuses on data extracted from maps, = satellite images, statistical tables and other sources within and = outside the United Nations system, linked together through computerized = Geographic Information Systems and Image Processing Systems.<P> In addition to its data management function, GRID implements the = following for users: helps to find environmental data; analyses = national environmental conditions and trends and assesses risks and = vulnerabilities; supports UNEP state of the environment and topical = assessments as a basis for decision making; assists the development of = regional and national capacities for environmental assessment and = reporting for developing and transitional economy countries. At a=20 more advanced state GRID has been applied as a supporting function to = environmental impact assessments.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P>

<A NAME=3D"9c-un4"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> UNEP BOOK SHOP TO BE LAUNCHED ON INTERNET</H3><P> UNEP News Release 1999/88<P>

Arendal/Nairobi, 23 August 1999 - Jesper Simonsen, the State Secretary = of the Ministry of Environment of Norway and Klaus Toepfer, Executive = Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) will today = launch a new web book shop for UNEP.<P> The book shop, located on the world wide web, will allow customers to = order copies of all UNEP publications and covers topics such as = environmental law, climate, industry and environment and biodiversity. = Customers using the web site will have the choice of looking for books = from specific categories, environmental themes, and quick search = options. Once a selection has been made, customers will have various = payment and delivery options including the use of credit cards and quick = delivery service.<P> The book shop will be jointly operated by UNEP, GRID-Arendal and SMI = Distribution Services (United Kingdom). SMI is the contracted worldwide = distributor of UNEP's publications. Orders submitted via the book shop = will be relayed to SMI for processing and distribution.<P> The new UNEP Internet book shop will complement UNEP's existing home = page and its publication catalogue Environment in Print. It will = increase global accessibility to UNEP publications by providing an = improved, comprehensive and central catalogue with better=20 customer service and fast delivery.<P> =20 Readers can visit the new online book shop <A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.earthprint.com>by clicking here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-un5"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> UNEP PROMOTES CONCEPT OF "LIFE CYCLE" ECONOMY</H3> UNEP News Release 1999/90<P>

=20 "Impacts of all life cycle stages need to be considered comprehensively = when taking informed decisions on production and consumption patterns, = policies and management strategies."<P> Nairobi, 23 August 1999 - UNEP is promoting the concept of a 'life cycle = economy', which views the production and disposal of a product or = function as a comprehensive cycle covering all the processes required: = extraction and processing; manufacture; transport and distribution; use, = reuse and maintenance; recycling, and final disposal.<P> "Life cycle thinking implies that everyone in the whole chain of a = product's life-cycle from the cradle to the grave has a responsibility = and a role to play, taking into account all the relevant external = effects", says Mr. Klaus Toepfer, Executive Director of the United = Nations Environment Programme.<P> Mr. Toepfer commended the recent action of the European Union to ban = batteries containing cadmium by 2008 and to make producers of electric =

and electronic equipment responsible for collecting and recycling waste = products, which he saw as an important first step.<P> We have to move away from a 'throw-away' society. We must aim towards a = society in which producers and consumers assume responsibility for their = own actions and decisions. It is important that producer responsibility = be extended with the aim of, for instance, transferring the costs of = disposal and waste management from local authorities to those that are = most able to influence the characteristics of products. This is a means = of encouraging producers to conceptualize, develop and implement = products and processes that do not become problematic at the = post-consumer stage. "It is becoming more and more evident that = consumers are increasingly interested in the 'world that lies behind' = the product they buy", says Mr. Toepfer. "Apart from price and quality, = they want to know how and where and by whom the product has been = produced. This increasing awareness about environmental and social = issues is a sign of hope. Governments and industry must build on = that".<P> Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has proved to be a valuable quantitative = tool. According to Toepfer, LCA has proved to be a quantitative tool = and a methodology or 'way of thinking' to improve environmental = performance. It quantifies energy and resource inputs and outputs at all = states of a life cycle, then determines and weighs the associated = impacts to set the stage for improvements.<P> =20 LCA must be utilized to its full potential. Mr. Toepfer states that = UNEP's goal is to reach out to those unfamiliar with Life Cycle = assessment and to get them involved. This will include small and medium = sized companies, governments and businesses, especially those in = developing countries. A report on the level of acceptance and adoption = of LCA worldwide will be available=20 later this year.<P> The relationship between trade and environment is an important issue. = In the promotion of 'life-cycle economy', the relationship between trade = and environment is an important issue. If effective environmental = polices are implemented, trade liberalization can have a positive impact = on the environment by improving the allocation of resources, technology = transfer and raising income levels. The 1992 United Nations Conference

= on Environment and Development called for countries to ensure that trade = and environment policies are mutually supportive and to design policies = that maximize the benefits of trade liberalization, with a view to = achieving sustainable development.<P> In ensuring that free trade aims at promoting sustainable development = worldwide, internalization of environmental costs, promotion of = environmentally sound technologies and cleaner production methods are = important tools.<P> "The impacts of all life cycle stages need to be considered = comprehensively when taking informed decisions on production and = consumption patterns, policies and management strategies" adds Mr. = Toepfer. "It is vitally important that life cycle thinking be fostered = in all parts of society and within organizations", he concludes.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P> =20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-un6"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> LICENSING AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN OZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCES

ENTERS INTO FORCE</H3><P> <H4> Concerned States ratify agreement</H4><P> UNEP News Release 1999/91<P>

=20 Nairobi, 23 August 1999 - The Montreal Amendment to the Montreal = Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer agreed in Montreal = in September 1997 is due to enter into force on 10 November 1999. The = Montreal Amendment, the third of such Amendments since the original = Montreal Protocol was concluded in 1987, should have entered into force = on 1 January 1999 provided that at least twenty instruments of = ratification had been deposited by states or regional economic = integration organizations that are Parties to the Montreal Protocol.<P> This condition was not fulfilled on that date as the requisite twenty = ratifications were achieved on 12 August 1999 and the Amendment is now = expected to enter into force on the ninetieth day i.e. 10 November = 1999.<P> The Amendment, provides, among other things, for Parties to establish = and implement a system for licensing the import and export of = ozone-depleting substances (ODS) by 1 January 2000 and report to the = Secretariat on the establishment of such a system.<P> "The entry into force of this Amendment is a timely measure which should = assist the international community to monitor trade in ozone depleting = substances and curb potential illegal trade" said Klaus Toepfer, = Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). = "I appeal to all countries that are yet to ratify this Amendment to do = so as soon as possible and establish the licensing systems for import = and export of ozone-depleting substances.=20 There is also a need to put in place the mechanism for enforcement and = compliance with such systems", he added.<P> The Montreal Amendment to the Montreal Protocol was negotiated and = concluded by Parties to the Montreal Protocol out of the growing concern = that as more and more countries phased out the production and = consumption of ozone-depleting substances, illegal trade in ODS = amounting to about 30,000 tons annually was finding its way back into = those countries thus undercutting the measures put in place to phase out = ODS.<P> The Montreal Amendment also provides for a ban in the export or import =

of methyl bromide from states not party to the Montreal Amendment to the = Protocol, one year after the Amendment enters into force. The Amendment = also contains a provision for Parties who are unable to cease production = of ODS after phase out dates of any substances, to ban the export of = used, recycled and reclaimed substances other than for the purpose of = destruction.<P> To date, the Amendment has been ratified by Australia, Bolivia, Canada, = Chile, Djibouti, Germany, Grenada, Guyana, Hungary, Jordan, Republic of = Korea, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Saint Kitts and Nevis, = Senegal, Solomon Islands, Spain, Sweden, and Trinidad=20 and Tobago.<P> The primary purpose of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete = the Ozone Layer and its Amendments is to phase-out both production and = consumption of ODS according to the schedule provided in the Protocol in = order to protect human health and the environment.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-un7"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> UNEP AND PARTNERS TO RENEW EFFORTS TOWARDS A BIOSAFETY PROTOCOL</H3><P> UNEP News Release 1999/93<P>

Nairobi, 26 August 1999 - Informal consultations - aimed at resuming the = Extraordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to adopt a = Protocol on Biosafety - are due to be held from 15 to 19 September 1999 = in Vienna.<P> In preparation for the upcoming meeting, the United Nations Environment = Programme (UNEP), through its Regional Office for Africa, hosted a = meeting of the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) = at UNEP headquarters on 23 and 24 August 1999. Twenty countries = participated.<P> =20 "It is very important to create a platform that will enable as many = countries as possible to discuss in-depth vital questions relating to = biosafety", said Klaus Toepfer, UNEP's Executive Director. "The = potential benefits as well as risks of modern biotechnology go well = beyond those we, as humans have ever faced directly from previous = technological revolutions" he said.<P> A major issue of particular concern to Governments is how to regulate = the use and release of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from = modern technology which may have an adverse impact on the conservation = and sustainable use of biological diversity through a protocol on = biosafety under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) (art. 8 (g) = and art 19).<P> "Technologies as powerful as those of modern biotechnology carry with them a heavy responsibility on our part - that of making wise and = informed decisions regarding how to use them. For example we have the responsibility of asking and answering pertinent questions about their safety and the responsibility of putting in place mechanisms for = assessing and managing what risks are acceptable to our human society. It is up to all of us as journalists, scientists, policymakers, and = concerned members of civil society to help make those decisions and = choices", said Toepfer.<P> Negotiations are at a delicate stage and will necessitate that = = = = =

Governments work together to resolve certain core issues that remained = pending at the meeting of the Sixth and Final Open-Ended Ad Hoc Working = Group on Biosafety (BSWG-6) and at the Extraordinary Meeting=20 held in Cartagena, Colombia, earlier this year. Eventually, participants = hope to produce an Agreed Text of the Protocol, satisfactory to all, at = the resumed Extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties to = the CBD, scheduled for early 2000.<P>

NOTES:<P> 1. OUTCOME OF THE CARTAGENA MEETING The Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group = on Biosafety was established in Jakarta in 1995 by decision II/5 of the = Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity = (UNEP/CBD/COP/2/19). To date, it has met six times, in Aarhus, Denmark, = from 22 to 26 July 1996, and in Montreal, from 12 to 16 May 1997, 13 to = 17 October 1997, 5 to 13 February 1998, 17 to 28 August 1998 and, in = Cartagena, Colombia, from 14 to 19 February 1999.<P> The Sixth and Final Open-Ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety = (BSWG-6) held in Cartagena, Colombia, was expected to produce an "Agreed = Text of the Protocol", which would then be presented to the = Extraordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the = Convention on Biological Diversity (ExCOP) to be officially adopted as = the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. The ExCOP was also expected to lay = the foundations for the first Meeting of the Parties (MOP-1) upon the = Protocol's entry into force.<P> The Draft Negotiating Text, (which was the basis of negotiations at = BSWG-6 in Cartagena), had over 600 square brackets, whose removal = depended on a number of core issues being resolved on the basis of = consensus. Following intensive consultations and extended negotiating = sessions that continued into late nights, early mornings, and = throughout the weekend, BSWG-6 could not produce an "Agreed Text of the = Protocol".<P> The ExCOP that followed was similarly unable to produce an Agreed Text = of the Protocol, because consensus on most of the core issues could not = be reached. However, it produced the Chairman's Text. Accordingly, the

= ExCOP decided to suspend its meeting until further notice, and requested = the President and the Bureau to decide on the date and venue for the = resumed meeting, to be held before the fifth meeting of the Conference = of the Parties to the CBD scheduled for May 2000.<P> The core issues and related issues that remained unresolved by the ExCOP = in Cartagena are contained in the following articles of the Chairman's = text:<P> Article 4: Scope of Protocol: Whether the Protocol should cover only = LMOs or also include "Products thereof".<P>=20 Article 5: Application of Advanced Informed Agreement (AIA) = Procedure.<P> Article 6: Notification: Who shall make notification, and who is = responsible for the accuracy of information provided under the AIA?<P> Article 15: Handling, Transport, Packaging and Identification.<P>

Article 21: Non-Parties: Trade with Non-Parties, and issue of = non-discrimination in respect of domestic vs. imported LMOs.<P> Article 22: Non-Discrimination: Would the measures to implement the = Protocol not discriminate unjustifiably between or among domestic and = imported LMOs and would they create unnecessary obstacles to = international trade?<P> Article 23: Illegal Transboundary Movement: Who shall be responsible = for adverse impacts resulting from Illegal Transboundary Movement of = LMOs?<P> Article 24: Socio-economic impact considerations.<P>

Article 31: Relationship with other international agreements: Should = the protocol be subordinate to trade-related agreements, such as the = WTO?<P>

2. EFFORTS TO REVIVE THE BIOSAFETY NEGOTIATIONS<P> In order to decide on the intersessional arrangements for the resumed = ExCOP session, an informal Consultation on the process to resume the = Extraordinary Meeting of the COP to adopt a Protocol on Biosafety was = held on 1 July 1999 in Montreal, Canada, following the fourth session of = the Subsidiary Body for Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice =

(SBSTTA-4) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) from 21-25 = June 1999 and the first Intersessional meeting on the Operations of the = Convention (ISOC) from 28-30 June.<P> This consultation, held under the auspices of the CBD Secretariat, was = attended by the UNEP Executive Director and chaired by the Colombian = Environment Minister, Juan Mayr. It was also attended by the = representatives and their advisers from the core negotiating groups from = Cartagena, including the Miami Group, the Compromise Group and the = Like-minded Group.<P> At the Consultation it was agreed that there would be informal = consultation(s), which, upon attaining satisfactory progress, will be = followed by a resumed ExCOP likely in February 2000. Each of the core = negotiating groups stated its commitment to concluding a Biosafety = Protocol at the next ExCOP. As part of this commitment, it was agreed = not reopen issues that had been agreed upon in Cartagena and only to = deal with those remaining articles, including the scope of the Protocol = and its relationship with other international conventions.<P> The President of the ExCOP, Minister Juan Mayr, has recently announced, = through the Secretariat of the CBD that the next Informal Consultations = on the process to resume the Extraordinary Meeting of the COP to adopt a = Protocol on Biosafety would be held from 15-19=20 September 1999 in Vienna, Austria.<P> In the light of the upcoming Informal Consultation, the African = Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN), in collaboration with = UNEP Regional Office for Africa, has just held a Special Expert = Consultation on the Protocol on Biosafety, from 23-24 August 1999.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

<A NAME=3D"9ceu"> <DL><DL><DL<DD><H5><B><I>EUROPEAN UNION & U.K.</H5></B></I><P>

<DL><DD><H5><B><I>Organized by Item(s):</H5></B></I><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL> <A NAME=3D"9c-eu1"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> WEATHER FORECAST FOR EUROPE'S ENVIRONMENT: FIRST ENVIRONMENTAL OUTLOOK FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION</H3> <H4>"Business-as-usual" scenario shows continued pressure on Europe's = environment</H4> European Environment Agency News Release<P>

Today, June 24th 1999, the Copenhagen-based European Environment Agency = (EEA) issued its State Outlook report on EU's environment: <I>Environment in = the European Union at the turn of the century</I>. The report provides, = for the first time, an assessment of the development of environmental = quality in the EU in the near future, i.e. 2010. [1]<P> Main findings of the report<P> Despite more than 25 years of Community environmental policy - = successful, on its own terms - general environmental quality in the = European Union (EU) is not recovering significantly. However, there has = been real progress in some areas, e.g. river quality and acidification = but it is getting worse in others , e.g. waste. Environmental policy can = not alone provide the sustainable development set up as a goal in the = Amsterdam Treaty. Economic sectors have to change and carry their part = of the responsibility for sustainability.<P> The present report analyses that situation and documents the current and = future unsustainable development of some economic sectors - transport, = energy, agriculture, household consumption and tourism. This is the = major barrier to environmental improvement, even when considering = policies in place or in the pipeline in 1997.<P>

If no additional action is taken, the EU environment will remain under = serious pressure from a range of activities - transport, industrial = production, leisure activities and even from individual life style - = many of which are forecast to increase the pressure. Because they are = interconnected, they will have a knock-on effect on each other:<P>=20 - EU economic growth [2]: We have seen some progress in eco-efficiency = less pollution per GDP. But production and consumption will increase = more and, in general, demand more natural resources and generate more = pollutants and waste. We can expect the increase in waste - 10% from = 1990 to 1996 - to continue. This development has already started eroding = gains from environmental policy initiatives e.g. air quality Directives. Economic = growth therefore necessitates speeding up efforts towards better = integration of environment into all policy areas. <P> - Despite a growth in energy efficiency, EU's energy consumption (1995 = 2010) will increase by 15% from 1995 to 2010. With more households, more = mobility and more transport, 30% increase is foreseen in passenger car = transport and 50% in freight transport. This causes in particular a rise = in emissions of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, making climate = change issues even more difficult to tackle. The EU target to reduce = greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions by 8% between 1990 and 2008 - 2012 will = not be met under pre-Kyoto action. Instead a 6% increase of emissions is = expected. The share of renewable energy, now 6%, is increasing, though = only modestly; it is unlikely that the target of 12% by 2010 will be = met.<P> - Tourism is growing rapidly and significantly. A 50% increase in = international tourist arrivals is expected between 1996 and 2010, = causing a rise in transport and energy demand. There is also an on-going = increase in urban sprawl, with up to 120 ha/day in land-use changes in = some countries. Together this means a serious challenge to rural assets = and sensitive areas such as coastal zones, 85% of which are already at = high or moderate risk from various pressures.<P> - Total chemicals production is on a rising trend while minimal = risk-assessment analysis is not carried out for 75% of the large-volume = chemicals on the market. Emissions or discharges of some heavy metals, =

like cadmium and copper, and of hazardous chemicals from industry, road = transport and agriculture - like some pesticides - are expected to = rise. Other emissions, like lead and dioxins, are forecast to = decrease.<P> - Progress in the integration of the environment into sectoral = decision-making and policies is real but slow. Major progress is seen in = industry, using environmental management and audit schemes. Economic = instruments such as eco-taxes are still being applied on a small scale. = There is great potential for expanding integration policies and = instruments into other economic sectors. <P> What has been achieved, in what areas and what is the outlook? Assessment of progress over the past 5-10 years and trends up to 2010 = (2050 for Climate Change and Ozone Depleting Substances). The = indications about the pressures show how factors are changing, such as = emissions of pollutants or land use, which give rise to the problems. = The information about state and impacts indicate how these pressures are = changing environmental quality.<P> [EDITOR'S NOTE: Graphic not included.]<P> >From the above summary table, we can see significant and positive cuts = in ozone-depleting substances. There has also been a reduction of = emissions contributing to acidification and of phosphorus discharges to = rivers. Progress in reducing other pressures on the environment has = remained largely insufficient. Only air polluting emissions have shown a = significant decoupling from GDP since 1990. By contrast, there has only = been a relatively small decoupling of carbon dioxide and waste. The = outlook foresees these trends to continue to 2010 with future emissions = increasing in problem areas that have appeared difficult to tackle: = greenhouse gas emissions, chemicals and waste.<P> In the main economic sectors, polluting emissions have declined = significantly in energy, transport and industry sectors, and less so in = agriculture. But for transport and agriculture, energy use and carbon = dioxide have continued to grow in step with output. There is no = indication of significant eco-efficiency gains in these two critical = sectors up to 2010.<P> These pressures feed through into an equally troubling story about the =

state of the environment foreseen in 2010. In particular, impacts from = climate change and waste generation are expected to worsen. Positive = developments are anticipated for the impacts of transboundary air = pollution, where ecosystems with acid deposition levels above their = critical loads will fall from 25% in 1990 to 7% in 2010, water quality, = where further reduction of phosphorus and organic matter discharges is = expected, and air quality in cities, where continued improvement is = foreseen.<P> There remain, however, considerable uncertainties. Due either to a lack = of data in some areas, such as soil, biodiversity, or pesticides in = groundwater, or to uncertainties about future socio-economic = developments, it is difficult to clearly evaluate the direction in which = we are heading. It is particularly difficult to assess the prospects of = important emerging issues, which are also of rising public concern: e.g. = human health issues, where particulate air pollutants are involved in = perhaps 40000-150000 extra adult deaths of respiratory diseases in = cities/year; the effect of chemicals such as dioxin and GMOs in food.<P> There are, however, small but various countries. Cycling is = traffic; pesticide-free areas significant growth is seen in embracing sustainability as a municipalities are developing rapidly-growing positive signals in = taking higher percentages of some cities' or municipalities are being declared; a = organic agriculture; many companies are = feasible and profitable process and many = their own local Agenda 21 programmes.<P>

Finally, the report documents the challenge and opportunities of the EU = Enlargement. Some Accession Countries have more environmentally = sustainable economic activities, and also more extensive areas of = natural habitats. However, in the transition to EU membership, there is = a danger that their environment will suffer if they follow the same = development path of the EU15. When convergence with the present EU = implies accelerated economic growth in the Accession Countries their = challenge is to ensure that they do not repeat the two decades of = environmental neglect that occurred in western Europe - which = eventually, in the 1970s, prompted a crash programme of remedial action = at European and national level.<P> Concerning the findings of the report, EEA's Executive Director Domingo = Jim=E9nez-Beltr=E0n said: "The situation of EU's environment and the = progress towards sustainability is not satisfactory and it can even = deteriorate before we get the conditions right for improvement. However,

= the situation is changing. First, there are positive, though still = small, signs showing that a change is feasible and rewarding: e.g. wind = energy. Secondly, the objective conditions for change are building up: = the Amsterdam Treaty provisions on sustainability, the Cardiff = integration initiative paving the way to the Helsinki Summit. And, = finally, opportunities are arising for the EU to move towards = sustainability: Kyoto Protocol implementation, Agenda 2000 and the = enlargement process. Let's get these right!" D. Jim=E9nez-Beltr=E0n = presented the report to the EU Environment Council on 24 June 1999.<P>

<H4>FOOTNOTES:</H4><P> [1] Environment in the European Union at the turn of the century</em> reports primarily on the state of the environment in the 15 EU member states. Discussing also the EU enlargement issues, the report also = covers 11 Accession countries (Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and = Cyprus). Finally, EFTA countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) are treated where appropriate.<P> = = =

The report diagnoses and measures the situation for the most recent = years available, and also assesses future trends - thereby evaluating = past and likely forward progress against EU and international targets = and policy objectives, taking account of expected pressures, including = economic and other developments. It aims to provide important = information to all those who frame and implement effective environmental = policies, and other measures which could affect these policies.<P> [2] The report uses a baseline scenario (based on OECD and European = Commission socio-economic business-as-usual scenarios) under which a 45% = increase in economic growth is expected between 1990 and 2010 and a = projected 50% increase in final consumption between 1995-2010.<P>

<H4>FOR MORE INFORMATION:</H4><P> For a full copy of the News Release WITH the graphics, or an even fuller = summary of the Report itself, please visit the official EEA Web site <A =

HREF=3Dhttp://www.eea.eu.int/Document/3-yearly/eu98/index.html>by = clicking here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-eu2"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> U.K. REPORT CALLS FOR CLEANER, GREENER MOTORING</H3><P> DETR Press Release<P> July 20, 1999<P>

Be cleaner and greener is the advice to motorists and car manufacturers = in a new report unveiled by the Minister for Transport Helen Liddell = today.<P> The first publication by the Cleaner Vehicles Task Force, which brings = together Government, industry and special interest groups, recommends = action we can all take to tackle air pollution and climate change - = including: better information for consumers to allow them to make = informed choices about their vehicles promoting technological solutions =

for new vehicles and those already in use improved enfoorcement to = tackle the worst polluters helping fleet operators to use their vehicles = in the least polluting way.<P> Welcoming the report, Mrs Liddell said, &quot;Road transport has = transformed our lives in the 20th century, bringing greater freedom, = convenience and mobility to millions. But the way we are using our = vehicles has a price, and unless we use them with care, congestion will = rob cars of their convenience and we will damage the environment. Much = progress has already been made. But this report shows that by working = together, Government, industry and others with an interest can provide sensible recommendations to ensure future = generations enjoy the convenience of road transport.&quot;<P> Commenting on the recommendations, the Minister added: &quot;The Task = Force has made many useful recommendations. We have already acted on = two of them. In April, we launched the proposal for a greener fleet = certification scheme to help fleets cut down on their fuel use, saving = money and the environment. And I am today launching on the internet a = guide which will allow people to find out the CO2 emissions of the new = car they are thinking of buying, as well as=20 telling them about the impact of the car on air quality. I would like to = thank all those involved in the Task Force for producing this report - = and hope that they will continue their useful work in this area.&quot;<P> Also praising the report, Ian McAllister, Chief Executive of Ford UK and = co-chair of the Task Force, said: &quot;I am proud to be part of this = valuable partnerships between Government and industry to reduce the = environmental impact of road transport&quot;<P> Task Force member John Battle, Minister for Energy and Industry at the = Department of Trade and Industry, also commented: &quot;Technology is = the key to the future for greener vehicles.=20 Cleaner fuels and new engine and emissions technologies hold the promise = of greater efficiency and further reductions in vehicle pollution. Gas = powered vehicles are already available today and I am encouraged by the = ever growing number of alternative fuel filling stations. These are = stimulating the market and widening consumer choice. The horizon for = hybrid and fuel-cell electric vehicles is coming ever closer as = manufacturers actively develop future models.&quot; <P> Mr Battle added: &quot;I am delighted at the way the Task Force has =

harnessed the energy of the automotive industry, oil companies, fleet = operators and many more, to show how we can all, individuals and = businesses alike, make a difference.&quot;<P>

NOTES:<P> The Task Force's recommendations are:<P> 1. Inform consumers through:<P> better information on fuel consumption, emissions and noise; a clear vehicle label showing environmental information; the promotion of improved maintenance and better driving styles;

encouraging regular emission testing at minimal cost in standard vehicle servicing; increased testing facilities, and developing self-testing for emissions; and effective on-board driver = information systems to give data on emissions.<P>

2. Improve enforcement by:<P> developing road-side emission testing to target the worst polluters effectively; improving the MOT emissions test; and developing low emission zones, to improve air quality in urban = areas.

3. Promote technological solutions by:<P>

encouraging retrofitting for existing vehicles; promoting alternative fuels and the infrastructure to supply them;

and supporting research and development into alternative fuel sources, new engines and other technologies. <P>

4. Support fleet operators by:<P> developing a greener fleet certification scheme; encouraging the adoption of voluntary targets; and providing best practice guidance.<P>

<H4>FOR MORE INFORMATION:</H4><P>=20 Please visit the Ministry's Web site <A HREF=3Dhttp://www.detr.gov.uk>by = clicking here.</A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-eu3"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> NEW U.K. ACT WILL CUT POLLUTION AND REDUCE CLIMATE CHANGE</H3><P> DETR Press Release<P> 28 July 1999<P>

=20 The quality of life for people living close to industrial sites will be = improved by new legislation. It will also help meet national targets to = tackle climate change.<P> The Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999 has received Royal Assent. = The Act paves the way for action to cut a wide range of pollution from = factories and other installations, some of which have not been regulated = before.<P> =20 For the first time, too, many installations will have to improve their = energy efficiency, helping to cut emissions of carbon dioxide, the main = cause of climate change.<P> =20 Further improvements include measures to cut noise pollution and to = ensure operators clean up after they leave a site.<P> =20 Welcoming the new Act, Environment Minister Michael Meacher said: = &quot;The Act will be a powerful tool for meeting the Government's = commitments on the environment and improving our quality of life. It = will lay the foundation for an updated pollution control regime, = strengthening environmental protection and bringing benefits for = industry and individuals alike. Comprehensive 'integrated' control will = be extended to five thousand extra installations. And the new focus on = energy efficiency could cut carbon emissions by three million tonnes a = year by 2010. We will have a flexible form of regulation where = experience and good ideas can be shared, leading to ever greater = reductions in pollution as new technologies become available.&quot;<P> The new regulations will meet the requirements of the European Directive = on Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control. The UK will share a = common pollution control regime with its EU partners, providing a level

= playing field for UK industry to compete.<P> =20 NOTES:<P> =20 Part I of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 established the = Integrated Pollution Control (IPC) regime and Local Air Pollution = Control (LAPC) regime to regulate pollution from industrial processes. = Under IPC, the Environment Agency regulates emissions to air, water and = land from around 2,000 installations. Under LAPC, local authorities = regulate emissions to air only from around 13,000 installations whose = potential to pollute land and water is less=20 significant.<P> The Pollution Prevention and Control Act enables new regulations to be = made which will: implement the requirements of the Integrated Pollution Prevention and = Control (IPPC) Directive; extend integrated control to around 5,000 extra industrial = installations; take a far wider range of environmental impacts into = account such as noise, use of raw materials, accident prevention, site = restoration and energy efficiency (it is estimated that the new = regulations could save 3 million tonnes of carbon emissions per year by = 2010); and provide a consistent framework for the regulation of LAPC = installations not covered by the Directive.<P> =20 The new regime will maintain the current systems' central concept of a = flexible, case by case approach to regulation which balances cost with = environmental benefit.<P> =20 The Confederation of British Industry have supported the Act for = implementing the Directive coherently with existing UK regimes and = providing a clear regulatory framework for operators. <P> =20 In addition, the new regime will include deregulatory elements to = benefit industry, such as extending permit review periods and = introducing standard application procedures and standard permit = conditions in appropriate cases.<P> =20 The new regime will retain the principle that costs should only be = imposed on an operator where there are commensurate benefits. The = Directive specifies that where pollution control conditions are imposed = on an operator, these must be 'developed on a scale which allows = implementation in the relevant industrial sector, under economically and = technically viable conditions, taking into=20

consideration the costs and advantages'.<P> =20 Around 7,000 installations in the UK will be covered by integrated = control under the new regime including most of those regulated at = present under IPC; some 1,500 of the 13,000 regulated at present under = LAPC; over 1,000 of the installations (mainly landfill sites) currently = regulated by the Waste Management Licensing system established under = Part II of the 1990 Act; and significant numbers of installations which = are at present unregulated by either Part I or=20 Part II of the 1990 Act. This latter category mainly comprises large, = intensive pig and poultry installations, plus large installations for = the manufacture of food and drink products. The new regulations will = also ensure that the 11,500 remaining LAPC installations remain part=20 of a coherent regulatory framework.<P> =20 The UK must transpose the EC directive into domestic legislation by 31 = October 1999 from which time new industrial installations will have to = meet the directive's requirements. The Directive's provisions must be = applied to existing installations by 2007.<P> Details of the Government's proposals for the implementation of IPPC = have been the subject of three consultation exercises. A new draft of = the regulations will be published shortly in a fourth consultation paper = along with a proposed timetable for phasing existing installations into = the new regime.<P> =20 The Act also provides for regulations to be made to cover other matters = connected with the prevention or control of pollution such as the = collection of information about emissions to be made available to the = public in the Environment Agency's Pollution Inventory.<P> =20 The Government intends to use the Act as well to improve the = environmental regulation of offshore oil and gas installations including = the implementation of the Oslo and Paris Commission's (OSPAR) decision = 96/3 on the use and discharge of chemicals offshore=20 and the recommendation in Lord Donaldson's report on the Sea Empress = disaster that the Secretary of State should have powers to direct = operations following a pollution incident. In March, the DTI published = details of their proposals in &quot;A consultation paper on the=20 implementation of the IPPC Directive for Combustion Units on Offshore = Oil and Gas facilities and other aspects of the offshore oil and gas = environmental regime.&quot;<P> =20 In addition, the Act corrects a problem with current legislation which = would have allowed certain operators whose waste disposal licences had =

time limits to walk away from their responsibilities for landfill sites = without ensuring that the environment and human=20 health were properly protected.<P>

<H4>FOR MORE INFORMATION:</H4><P>=20 Please visit the Ministry's Web site <A HREF=3Dhttp://www.detr.gov.uk>by = clicking here.</A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-eu4"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> LEAD-FREE LEADING THE WAY FOR CLEANER FUELS IN U.K.</H3><P> DETR Press Release<P> 3 August 1999<P>

=20 Better air quality and less pollution - these are just two of the = benefits to gained from the phasing out of leaded petrol, Transport = Minister Lord Whitty announced today.<P> =20 A new advertisement entitled 'Still running on leaded petrol?' will = appear in national newspapers from tomorrow (August 4), giving = motorists clear, direct guidelines on how to prepare for the=20 phase-out which begins on the 1st January 2000. The advertisement will = run for two weeks. <P> Lord Whitty said: &quot;Leaded petrol will be withdrawn from general = sale by 1 January. =20 There is some misunderstanding among motorists about what the phase-out = will actually mean. Our adverts explain this and spell out how smooth = the transition will be. The majority of drivers will remain unaffected. = Many cars currently running on leaded petrol will be able to run on=20 unleaded petrol with little or no adjustment to the engine. Some = engines may require a small adjustment, but it is unlikely to take no = more than a few minutes at your local garage. For those whose engines = do require lead, there will be a lead replacement petrol (LRP) = available from the autumn. Already companies are starting to bring their = own versions onto the forecourts, and, to provide a seamless = changeover, LRP will be dispensed from the same pumps that are = currently used for leaded petrol. There will also be special additives = available which can be mixed with ordinary unleaded petrol. The phasing = out of leaded petrol is good news for motorists,=20 pedestrians and manufacturers. It is a firm step towards a healthier = Britain, and a cleaner environment for our children&quot;.<P>

=20 NOTES:<P> =20 1. The phasing out of leaded petrol is required under EU directive = 98/70/EC on fuel quality which also required reductions in the = permitted quantities of certain fuel components in unleaded petrol and = diesel fuel, such as benzene and sulphur, which have an adverse=20 effect on the environment. The directive is part of a package of = &quot;Auto-Oil&quot; measures aimed at producing significant reductions =

in emissions from all classes of vehicles. <P> 2. Leaflets entitled 'Still running on leaded petrol?' are available = from petrol stations, MOT stations, libraries and Citizens Advice = Bureaux. These give drivers information about alternatives to leaded = petrol and where to go for advice.<P>

<H4>FOR MORE INFORMATION:</H4><P>=20 Please visit the Ministry's Web site <A HREF=3Dhttp://www.detr.gov.uk>by = clicking here.</A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-eu5"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> PUTTING SUSTAINABILITY AT THE HEART OF REGIONAL PLANNING GUIDANCE IN U.K.<P></H3> DETR Press Release<P>

5 August 1999<P>

Proposals for good practice advice on how to promote sustainable = development through regional planning guidance (RPG) were published = today by the DETR.<P> =20 The strategy for sustainable development in the UK, published in the = DETR publication &quot;A better quality of life&quot; (May 1999) = indicated the Government's intention to publish good practice guidance = on how sustainability should be assessed in regional planning guidance. = This will enable regional planning bodies to undertake a systematic = appraisal of the respective environmental, economic, and social impacts = of the development options they consider in preparing draft RPG. A good = practice guide will assist this process and help to bring about a = consistent approach between the regions.<P> =20 Sustainability appraisal is a technique which is at an early stage in = its development. The report published today has been prepared by = consultants and sets out a recommended approach. This is a first step = toward the production of a good practice guide. A series of regional = seminars is being held to disseminate and receive feedback from = practitioners. Written comments are also invited and in the light of = these and the outcome of the seminars, the Department will issue = definitive guidance later this year.<P> =20 Scoping study of RPG targets and indicators<P> The report on sustainability appraisal follows the publication last = Friday of a research report reporting on the feasibility of developing = targets and indicators for Regional Planning Guidance. <P> This study 'Scoping Study: RPG Targets and Indicators' found that so far = RPBs have not followed the systematic approach that is advocated in = draft PPG11 on &quot;Regional Planning&quot;. There has been an = inconsistent approach leading to a proliferation of indicators, not = clearly related to targets, where these exist.<P> The DETR is commissioning further research on the setting of targets and indicators to complement the good practice guidance.<P> =20 =

NOTES:<P>

=20 1. The Government consulted on its outline proposals to improve RPG in = early in 1998, as part of its agenda to devolve more power to the = regions, and modernise the planning system. These have been developed = and set out in detail in draft PPG11, Regional Planning, published in = February 1999. The proposal that there should be a sustainability = appraisal as an integral part of the preparation process was widely = welcomed as a means of introducing greater rigour and transparency, and = ensuring that RPG was in accord with the principles of sustainable = development.<P> =20 2. The DETR commissioned Baker Associates to investigate the = practicality of producing good practice guidance for carrying out such a = sustainability appraisal. Their guidance commands general support and = represents a major step forward in an area of work still in its infancy. = Although not necessarily agreeing with all that is in the draft = guidance, DETR commends it to the regional planning bodies pending its = revision and issue as definitive guidance published by the Department = later this year.<P> 3. Written responses on the report are invited by 31 October and should = be sent to Nick Simon, DETR, Zone 4/E1, Eland House, Bressenden Place, = London SW1E 5DU.<P> =20 4. The 'Scoping Study: RPG Targets and Indicators' was prepared by = ECOTEC.<P> 5. Copies of 'Proposals for a Good Practice Guide on Sustainability = Appraisal of regional Planning Guidance' ISBN 1-851121-93-5 (price 10 = pounds sterling) and the ECOTEC report (price 27 pounds) are available = from:<P> Publication Sales Centre, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Unit 21, Goldthorpe Industrial Estate, =20 Goldthorpe, ROTHERHAM S63 9BL.<P> =20

<H4>FOR MORE INFORMATION:</H4><P>=20 Please visit the Ministry's Web site <A HREF=3Dhttp://www.detr.gov.uk>by = clicking here.</A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P> =20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-eu6"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> SUMMARY OF RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE CONSULTATION PAPER PUBLISHED IN U.K.</H3><P> DETR Press Release<P> 16 August 1999<P>

A factual summary of the responses to the government's document = &quot;UK Climate Change - a consultation paper&quot; has been published = today by the Department of the Environment, Transport and the = Regions.<P>

=20 The consultation paper was published last October to stimulate national = debate on how the United Kingdom might meet its legally binding target = of cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 12.5% below 1990 levels by = 2008-2012 and move towards our domestic goal of a 20% cut in C02 = emissions below 1990 levels by 2010.<P> =20 Publishing today's summary, Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott = commented that there had been a good and generally positive response to = the paper. People welcomed it as a useful first step in the development = of a new UK climate change programme.<P> =20 He said: &quot;It is becoming clearer month by month that climate change = is one of the greatest environmental threats that we face today and that = its consequences will be far reaching. This consultation is the start of = a longer term process to develop a new climate change programme for=20 the UK. This report shows that businesses, local authorities, the = general public and a wide range of other organisations are equally = concerned about climate change and that they are pleased that the = Government is taking a leading role in the fight to cut = emissions.&quot;<P> =20 The Government plans to publish a draft UK climate change programme = towards the end of 1999 for further consultation, and for the completed = programme to be in place in good time for the UK=20 ratification of the Kyoto Protocol.<P>

NOTES:<P> =20 1. At Kyoto in December 1997, developed countries agreed to reduce = emissions of a basket of the six main greenhouse gases overall to 5.2% = below 1990 levels over the period 2008-2012. The six gases covered by = this legally binding target are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, = hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride. =20 2. The European Community agreed jointly to an 8% reduction. The Kyoto = Protocol allows countries to undertake commitments jointly by forming a = so-called 'bubble'. Under this arrangement, in June 1998 during the UK = Presidency, this target was shared out between Member States. The UK = agreed to take on a reduction of 12.5%. In its manifesto, the UK =

Government also set out a domestic goal of reducing carbon dioxide = emissions by 20% below 1990 levels by 2010.<P> =20 3. As a first step, the Government published a consultation paper in = October 1998 which set out a range of options for meeting the UK's = climate change targets. The consultation closed on 12 February 1999. = Over 600 written responses were received. The next step will be for the = Government to publish a draft UK climate change programme towards the = end of 1999 for further consultation. The final programme will be in = place in good time for UK ratification of the Kyoto Protocol which is = unlikely to take place before 2001.<P> =20 4. Analysis of the responses showed that people agreed that:<P> - The policy on climate change was heading in the right direction, but = more details about the costs, benefits and levels of carbon savings = from different measures were required; - Cutting greenhouse gases presented businesses with a great = opportunity; - As more substantial cuts in emissions will be needed after 2012, = planning must begin now; - All sectors should play a part in helping to meet the targets and = businesses should not bear an unfair burden; - Government should set a strategic framework to allow local authorities = to play an active role; - People, and especially businesses need to be more aware of the = unavoidable impacts of climate change; - The public need to be more aware of climate change and the need to use = energy more wisely; - No action should be taken which would damage the UK's = competitiveness; - There should be a clear signal about long term tax policies to allow = companies to plan; - There is a great deal of scope for more efficient use of energy, = especially amongst households and businesses who could also save = money; - There was a great deal of support for more renewable energy;

- Ways of encouraging less intensive farming methods and energy crops = should be explored; - The Government should lead by example.<P> =20

<H4>FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:</H4><P> The consultation paper is available on the Internet <A = HREF=3Dhttp://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/climatechange/response/index .ht= m>by clicking here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-eu7"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> BRITAIN MOVES TO IMPLEMENT WHITE ASBESTOS BAN</H3><P> DETR Press Release<P> 24 August 1999<P>

The importation of white asbestos into the UK and its supply and use in = Britain will be banned in three months' time, Deputy Prime Minister John = Prescott announced today.<P> The move follows the recent adoption of European Union legislation, and = the signing of regulations by the Deputy Prime Minister to implement the = ban in Britain. The importation, supply and use of products containing = asbestos will also be banned under this new=20 legislation.<P> Mr Prescott said: "We have been pushing hard for some time to outlaw the = importation,=20 supply and use of white asbestos. I am delighted that we are now able to = conclude this process with a nation-wide ban. Our commitment to banning = this potentially lethal substance has=20 finally paid off. We stated from the outset that we would press for a = European ban on white asbestos and we have done just that. We played a = leading role in securing sound science about the safety of alternatives, = without which there most probably would have been no ban. What's more, = the ban on white asbestos will take effect in Britain in three months' = time, five years ahead of the deadline set by the European Directive. I = hope too that those member states which=20 have yet to do so will act swiftly to implement the Directive, so that = all forms of asbestos will be banned in Europe as soon as possible. The = Government takes health and safety issues very seriously as our = implementation of the ban on white asbestos demonstrates. And I thank the Health and Safety Commission for their hard work in helping to = secure this European-wide ban."<P>

=20 NOTES:<P> The UK ban will come into force on 24 November 1999.<P> The EU's vote to ban the use of white asbestos was welcomed by Deputy =

Prime Minister John Prescott on 4 May 1999 (DETR News Release 440).<P> All Member states must have implemented the new directive by 2005.<P> Exposure to asbestos in any of its three forms (blue, brown and white) = can cause potentially fatal lung diseases, asbestosis, lung cancer and = mesothelioma. White asbestos is currently used principally in brake = linings, gaskets and seals for individual plant, asbestos cement and = composite materials like textiles (eg asbestos gloves).<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

=20 <A NAME=3D"9cog"> <DL><DL><DL><DD><H5><B><I>OTHER GLOBAL</H5></B></I><P> <DL><DD><H5><B><I>Organized by Item(s):</H5></B></I><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL> <A NAME=3D"9c-og1"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H3> G8 NATION'S LAW ENFORCEMENT PROJECT ON ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME</H3><P> <H4> CHAIR'S SUMMARY of the Rome Meeting of July 7th & 8th, 1999</H4><P> MICHAEL J. PENDERS

Special Counsel Office of Criminal Enforcement, Forensics and Training Office of Enforcement and of Compliance Assurance U.S. EPA<P>

The first meeting of the G-8 Nations' Lyon Group Law Enforcement Project = on Environmental Crime convened in Rome on July 7th and 8th, 1999. As = called for by the Environmental Ministers of the Eight, and endorsed by = the Heads of State, this project was initiated to implement practical = measures to improve information exchange, data analysis, and = investigative cooperation among law enforcement agencies, regulators, = and international organizations to combat international environmental = crime, specifically illegal shipments of hazardous and other waste and = ozone depleting substances (ODS).<P> First, a list of participants, including senior experts in environmental = law enforcement and international crime, was established to facilitate = communication in furtherance of the environmental crime project and for = mutual assistance in investigations and data exchange, as agreed to by = the parties. At this meeting, law enforcement contacts were established = and information was exchanged in connection with several ongoing = international investigations.<P> The senior enforcement representatives reviewed existing channels for = information exchange, ranging from informal sharing of information and = public records that are relevant to identifying illegal traffickers to = case specific communications using formal law enforcement channels such = as INTERPOL. They agreed to direct law enforcement cooperation = consistent with Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties or other arrangements. = The G8 officials noted the importance of cooperation with the Convention = Secretariats and other existing international mechanisms to assure = coordination and maximize the effectiveness of the limited resources = devoted to environmental enforcement. The group supports the concept = under consideration by UNEP of having an enforcement liaison person for = the Basel Convention and Montreal Protocol.<P>

With respect to hazardous and other waste, delegations conveyed the = status of the issue within their nation and region, described recent = cases, and shared data identifying lawful imports and exports of = regulated waste and common schemes for illegal shipments. The working = group discussed mechanisms for improving the tracking of waste = shipments, including the use of existing channels for international = communication and the use of new technologies and electronic data = interchange to improve the ability of nations to enforce laws governing = waste shipments. <P> The project group noted the work of the World Customs Organization = (WCO), with national customs services and international organizations, = to develop harmonized nomenclature for regulated waste. The group = acknowledged developments both internationally and nationally to = facilitate the flow of international trade, e.g. expedited clearance, = harmonized data, integrated reporting and use of electronic data = interchange. They supported national and international efforts to use = these same technologies to increase the effectiveness of the monitoring = of regulated waste, including enhanced integration of Customs data with = data managed by regulatory agencies.<P> It was agreed to move forward with a collective repository and analysis = of data relevant to international patterns of waste movement, consistent = with each nation's laws and procedures. It was agreed to use U.S. EPA's = Center for Strategic Environmental Enforcement and/or INTERPOL as = appropriate to organize and analyze such information, as agreed to by = the contributing nation. Participating nations may then obtain this = data, and other relevant data and analysis, to use for their own = investigative and analytical purposes as appropriate under their = respective laws.<P> With respect to Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS), delegations reviewed = the status of the Montreal Protocol prohibitions and compliance efforts, = and data was shared regarding existing CFC production facilities = throughout the world and their production limits. Data was also shared = about the amounts of permitted imports into the United States in = 1999.<P> Several delegations reported on recent and ongoing investigations, = conveyed patterns of trafficking, and described methods of cooperative = law enforcement initiatives to detect illegal shipments. It was agreed = to share relevant data on CFC production, consumption as appropriate, =

and on shipments among the participants of this project. To facilitate = this process, it was further agreed transmit relevant data that is = disseminated periodically in the course of the North American CFC = Initiative and distribute it to the appropriate contacts within the G-8 = law enforcement project consistent with national law, procedure, and any = restrictions that may apply. <P> Moreover, it was agreed to use the Center for Strategic Environmental = Enforcement and/or INTERPOL as appropriate, as a repository for this and = other data relevant to tracking illegal shipments. This includes data = from the EC, Montreal Protocol and Basel Convention Secretariats that = may be compared to data regarding import and export. G-8 Environmental = Crime Project delegates were invited to the next North American CFC = Initiative Meeting in August 1999 in Washington, DC to advance the = coordination of that effort with the other G-8 nations investigations of = illegal shipments of ODS.<P>

Way Forward<P> =20 The group agreed that the specific details of a work programme for the = project would be developed following the meeting, reflecting the = principles outlined in this report. The work programme and the intended = outputs would be prepared by a sub-group, including a compilation of = reports on the trade in hazardous and other waste and ODS, as well as = the consideration of specific recommendations to other organizations and = the G8 governments.<P> These developments will proceed by correspondence, principally by fax = and e-mail, with circulation to all participants, for broader review and = comment within their governments and organizations. The Chairman = invited participation from the group in this regard; the UK offered = assistance.<P> Members of the project team will look to coordinate with other = international meetings devoted to environmental enforcement over the = summer, and consider a suitable occasion and convenient time and place = to convene a follow-up meeting in the Autumn, before the Lyon Group = convenes in Berlin in November.<P>

<H4>FOR MORE INFORMATION:</H4><P> =20 Please direct your inquiries directly to Michael Penders by e-mail <A = HREF=3D"mailto:penders.michael@epamail.epa.gov">by clicking here</A>.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-og2"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * =

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-og3"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-og4"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-og5"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P> =20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-og6"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20 <P> <A NAME=3D"9c-og7"> <DL><DL><DL><DL><DD><H5>ITEM(S)</H5><P> </DL></DL></DL></DL>

<H5>This Slot Empty in Current Issue</H5><P>

<A HREF=3D"#meo">RETURN TO <I><B>MINI-EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____

<P>

<A NAME=3D"10"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" PROFILE AND MISSION STATEMENT</H3><P>

The Forum for Environmental Law, Science, Engineering and Finance, or = F.E.L.S.E.F., is an interprofessional educational tool dedicated to the = exchange of ideas through the development of a network of leading = environmental professionals and policy makers of all backgrounds. = F.E.L.S.E.F. achieves this by means of monthly lunch time discussions in = downtown Washington, D.C.. In its first three years, from the fall of = 1996 to the spring of 1999, F.E.L.S.E.F. produced and hosted 41 lunch = seminars.<P> "FAILSAFE", the organization's flagship publication, also seeks to = foster multi-lateral thinking and dialogue, but between writer and = reader, and by means of electronic or "virtual" fora. "FAILSAFE" allows = its members to read and write presentations on technical topics within = an expertly managed and moderated circle of their peers. By means of = the Internet, "FAILSAFE" builds on the F.E.L.S.E.F. network and gives it = a global dimension.<P> Both F.E.L.S.E.F. and "FAILSAFE" pursue the objective of eventually = creating a common language and spirit of cooperation among all = environmental professionals and policy makers. Without such a common = language and spirit of cooperation, a world where environmental = protection can be reconciled with economic growth, F.E.L.S.E.F. / = "FAILSAFE"'s ultimate objective will never come to be.<P> To "failsafe" is an intransitive verb defined by the Oxford English = Dictionary as meaning "to revert to a danger-free condition in the event = of a break down...". "Break down" sums up aptly the current condition = of our traditional political, legal and regulatory system of = environmental protection, as uncompromising and doctrinaire interests = have gridlocked the process of reform. The no-compromise approach = adopted these past few years by both sides of the environmental = protection reform debate may have foiled the plans of the opposition and = solidly anchored the sides to their respective constituencies, but only = at the expense of denying us all a well reasoned evolution of our system

= of environmental protection.<P> F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" aim to "failsafe" our traditional system of = environmental protection. F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" are dedicated to = allowing those people with the greatest knowledge about the environment, = namely, the environmental professionals in law, science, engineering and = finance, and the policy makers who rely on their expert judgment, an = opportunity to remove themselves from the deadlocked ideological debate = and establish multilateral lines of communication on neutral ground. = F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" share the same agenda, and that agenda is = process-oriented, not results-oriented: to provide convenient real and = virtual fora on a regular basis for environmental professionals and = policy makers to learn more about technical challenges facing them, find = out what they already agree on, work on arriving at new agreements and = coordinated responses, and explain to each other what they still cannot = agree upon and why, all in a semi-public setting.<P> "FAILSAFE", thanks to the Internet, cannot only shrink time and = distance, but also flatten organizational hierarchies and allow the = exchange of ideas not just horizontally from one person in one group to = another person in another group, but also vertically from one person to = another above or below in the same group. Thanks to its ability to let = us engage in asynchronous dialogue from our home or offices anywhere in = the world, at any time of the day or night, the Internet now allows = presentations to be diffused to a circle 10, 20, 50, or even 100, times = larger than what could previously be fit comfortably into one conference = room, without significant degradation in the ability of any one = participant to address questions to and dialogue with a presenter.<P> However, unlike most virtual fora that exist only on the Internet, = "FAILSAFE" is a REAL and not a pure virtual community, in that many, if = not most, of its members have had and continue to have ample occasion to = meet and converse face to face at work and in other settings. The = groundwork set down and revitalized monthly by "F.E.L.S.E.F.", through = its lunch time seminars held in downtown Washington, D.C., provides = "FAILSAFE" with a real set of human contacts and ties, and frankly makes = it more valuable to its members than any pure virtual community could =

ever be. Furthermore, Michael Frodl's continuing commitment to managing = personally the "FAILSAFE" network guarantees that the community shall = remain vital and real. Thus, "FAILSAFE" uses the Internet for what it = is worth, but is not limited by it.<P> Through the F.E.L.S.E.F. lunches and "FAILSAFE's Internet-based fora, = participants can continue to develop a network of professional contacts = that cut across traditional disciplinary boundaries, a network that = benefits not only their personal careers but also the environment. = Environmental protection is indirectly enhanced as lawyers, scientists, = engineers and financiers, as well as policy makers, learn to view = environmental challenges from an interdisciplinary perspective, use = their expanded personal networks to mobilize resources across = professions, and craft integrated responses to these same environmental = challenges. Capitalizing on this new professional advantage, these = professionals and policy makers move up to increasingly more influential = stations in their organizations and in society. From higher up on the = ladder, these members of the F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" community give = further credit to the cooperative interprofessional approach fostered = and developed by our fora.<P> Lastly, one other indirect and perhaps even the most the important = benefit deriving from these cooperative interprofessional fora is that = F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" shall continue to serve as alternative models = for those who have brought the traditional political process of = environmental reform to a halt and who have yet to find a reason or a = way out of the trenches they have dug themselves into. If the = F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" community can participate in regular forum = discussions of technical issues in a non-confrontational, dispassionate = and productive manner, then what's stopping the others?<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____<P>

<A NAME=3D"11"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" GLOBAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL NETWORKS = </H3><P>

"FAILSAFE" is distributed by e-mail now to every continent and to 31 = nations all over the globe. Just as striking, over 1000 organizations = are represented by its 1500 recipients.<P> This global dissemination of our journal is the result not of any = recruitment campaign, but of the cumulative effect of people all over = the world hearing about "FAILSAFE" through electronic word-of-mouth and = e-mailing us to get on our distribution list.<P> After over 2 years of delivering the journal by e-mail, we now have = regular readers in the following regions and countries:<P>

<B>NORTH AMERICA:</B><P> Bermuda, Canada, Mexico & United States<P>

<B>CENTRAL AMERICA</B>:<P> Costa Rica & Panama<P>

<B>SOUTH AMERICA:</B><P> Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador & Venezuela<P>

<B>EUROPE:</B><P> Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland & United Kingdom<P>

<B>FORMER SOVIET BLOCK:</B><P> Russia & Ukraine<P>

<B>AFRICA:</B><P> Republic of South Africa<P>

<B>ASIA-PACIFIC:</B><P> Australia, Hong Kong, India, New Zealand, P.R.C.-China, Taiwan-China & Thailand<P>

What started out as a supplement to F.E.L.S.E.F.'s Washington-based = lunch-time fora has unwittingly become a global electronic forum in its = own right. Given that all the materials we print are written and = submitted by our own readers, and read by our other readers, who then = contact each other directly, "FAILSAFE" has truly become the world's = first interactive, open yet exclusive, electronic journal for leading = environmental professionals and policy makers with global interests and = perspectives.<P>

Furthermore, "FAILSAFE" is read by a network of people from over 1000 = organizations that represent all the key environmental professionals and = policy makers in the public, private and NGO sectors. Represented among = the more than 1500 subscribers are:<P>

-over 250 NATIONAL OR MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS ( including Abbott Laboratories; American Honda; Baxter International; Bechtel; =

Bethlehem Steel; Boeing; Chrysler; Coca Cola; Delta Airlines; Dow = Chemical; DuPont; Enron; Exxon - Mobil; FedEx; Ford; General Dynamics; = General Electric; General Motors; Geneva Steel; Intel; IBM; = International Paper; Lockheed Martin; Lucent Technologies; McDonald's; = Merck; 3M; Monsanto; Motorola; Pennzoil; Pfizer; RJR Nabisco; UPS; USX = U.S. Steel; Union Carbide; United Airlines; United Technologies; = Westinghouse; Weyerhouser; Xerox; etc. );<P> -over 100 TRADE ASSOCIATIONS ( including Aerospace Industries = Association of America; American Automobile Manufacturers' Association; = American Public Works Association; Air Transport Association; = Association of American Railroads; Chemical Manufacturers' Association; = Edison Electric Institute; Environmental Export Council; Electronic = Industries Association; National Association of Home Builders; National = Association of Manufacturers; Nuclear Energy Institute; Reinsurance = Association of America; U.S. Chamber of Commerce; etc.); <P> -over 100 NATIONAL OR INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS=20 ( including AIG; BT Alex Brown; Bank of America; Chase Manhattan Bank; = Citicorp; Goldman Sachs; the IFC; the IMF; J.P.Morgan; Kemper = Environmental; Lehman Brothers; Mellon Bank; Morgan Stanley; Salomon = Smith Barney; the World Bank; Zurich Re; etc. );<P> -over 200 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS ( including Browning - Ferris = Industries; Clean Sites; The Cadmus Group; CH2M Hill; Dames & Moore; = Development Alternatives International; DynCorp; Georgetown Risk Group; = Hagler Bailly; The Hart Partners; ICF Kaiser Consulting; Louis Berger = International; Montgomery Watson; Ogden Projects; Prizm; Radian; = Resolve; RTM; Science Applications International Corp; Waste Management; = Waste Policy Center; Roy F. Weston, Inc.; etc.); <P> -over 250 LAW FIRMS ( including Arnold & Porter; Baker & McKenzie; = Beveridge & Diamond; Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton; Coudert = Brothers; Covington & Burling; Cravath, Swaine & Moore; Fried, Frank, = Harris, Shriver & Jacobson; Hogan & Hartson; Holland & Knight; Jones, = Day, Reavis & Pogue; Kelley, Drye & Warren; McKenna & Cuneo; Milbank, = Tweed, Hadley & McCloy; Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison; = Sherman & Sterling; Sidley & Austin; Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & = Flom; Steptoe & Johnson; Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering; Winston & Strawn; = etc.); <P> -over 100 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ADVOCACY GROUPS ( including Center for = International Environmental Law; Center for Sustainable Development in = the Americas; Defenders of Wildlife; Environmental Defense Fund; = Environmental Law Institute; National Wildlife Federation; Natural =

Resources Defense Council; Nature Conservancy; Resources for the Future; = Sierra Club; World Resources Institute; World Wildlife Fund; etc.); <P>

AS WELL AS:<P> -the WHITE HOUSE, including the Council on Environmental Quality; the = Office of Science and Technology Policy; the Office of the Vice = President; the President's Council of Economic Advisors; the National = Security Council; the President's Council on Sustainable Development; = and the White House Task Force on Global Climate Change;<P> -the EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Energy, = Interior, Justice, Labor, State, Transportation, and others; <P> -the ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, including the Office of the = Administrator;<P> -the CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES that have jurisdiction over the = environment; <P> -and SCHOLARLY INSTITUTIONS including think tanks, institutes and = universities. <P>

Our readers are our writers, and our writers are our readers. In = addition to learning something new about the environment every month, by = reading and writing for "FAILSAFE" you can read from and be read by = nationally- and internationally-recognized authorities from all over the = world and from every sector of the public, private and NGO sectors. = Through "FAILSAFE" you can benefit from unmatched opportunities for = education on the issues, as well as from unparalleled chances for = rewarding professional networking and business development.<P> Read it, pass it along, and even write for it: "FAILSAFE" is YOUR very = own vehicle for tapping into the nascent but quickly expanding network = of elite global environmental experts and decision makers. <P> In this age of global and organizational networks, can you really still = afford to go it alone?<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____<P>

<A NAME=3D"12"> <H3> F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" RULES FOR SUBSCRIPTIONS, SUBMISSIONS, AND = NETWORK MEMBERSHIP</H3><P>

<H4>SUBSCRIPTIONS:</H4><P>

<H4>-ADHESIONS:</H4><P> There is no charge for a permanent e-mail subscription to monthly issues = of "FAILSAFE" and invitations to F.E.L.S.E.F. lunch programs.<P> To make sure you regulaly receive our monthly journal, please send an = e-mail with your name, job title, organization, work street address, = work phone, work fax and e-mail address to Michael Frodl at <A = HREF=3D"mailto:mgfrodl@tidalwave.net">&lt;mgfrodl@tidalwave.net</A>. = You will NOT be included if you do not provide this information: NO = EXCEPTIONS. Please rest assured, your e-mail address and professional = information will remain totally confidential and will NOT be shared with = any third parties under ANY condition.<P> Your e-mail shall normally be answered and complied with within ONE = business day, if not sooner.<P>

<H4>-REMOVALS:</H4><P>

<H4>--VOLUNTARY:</H4><P> You can have your name removed from the distribution list at any time by = sending another e-mail to Michael Frodl and requesting as much.<P>

<H4>--INVOLUNTARY:</H4><P> Inclusion in the e-mail distribution list for F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" = constitutes ipso facto acceptance of Michael Frodl's reserving the final = right to remove a person from the F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" network.<P> Cause for removal shall include, but shall not be limited to: abusing = the opportunity to contact contributors to the journal who provide = e-mail and other contact information, either by using their e-mail = address and /or other contact information to engage in discourse with = contributors that the targeted contributor(s) AND Michael Frodl find = uncivil and offensive, or by using the e-mail addresses and / or contact = information of one or several contributor(s) in one issue or over = several issues in order to develop a mass mailing list that is directed = backwards against contributors to target them for whatever purpose, = offensive or not. Collecting the e-mail addresses and /or other contact = information of other F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" network members who were = participants in F.E.L.S.E.F. lunches in order to develop a mass mailing = list that is directed backwards against them to target them for whatever = purpose, offensive or not, shall similarly be deemed grounds for = removal. The trust, confidence and semi-privacy of our contributors and = other members of the F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" network will not be = abused or wantonly violated.<P> In all cases, passing along the e-mail address and / or contact = information of contributors and / or other network members to third = parties to do indirectly what is forbidden a F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" =

network member to do directly will not free the original F.E.L.S.E.F. / = "FAILSAFE" network member from liablity.<P> In addition, stripping out one or more contributions or other sections = of an issue and passing it or them along unbundeled to one or more third = parties by posting, reprinting, or any other means, is also cause for = removal. Each issue is to be passed along ONLY intact and NOT in parts: = our understanding with contributors requires as much.<P> Michael Frodl and F.E.L.S.E.F. reserve the right to supplement removal = from the F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" network in especially egregious cases = by legal remedies in the appropriate court of law.<P> These basic rules are intended to protect the trust, confidence and = semi-privacy of the contributors and other members of the network, = protect the intellectual property rights of our contributors, and to = protect the integrity of F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE", and of the unique = human network on which they both depend and which they serve.<P>

<H4>SUBMISSIONS:</H4><P>

Those of you who are already receiving and reading "FAILSAFE" are = entitled to submit materials for consideration for inclusion in a future = issue. Please send an e-mail to Michael Frodl at <A = HREF=3D"mailto:mgfrodl@tidalwave.net">&lt;mgfrodl@tidalwave.net</A> = with your document included as an attachment ( OUTSIDE the body of the = e-mail, please! ) in WordPerfect 6.1. Do NOT encode the file. Please = also include a phone number and indicate a date and time when it is best = to call you back about your submission. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE = RULES WILL RESULT IN YOUR SUBMISSION BEING AUTOMATICALLY REJECTED.<P> Contributors are NOT remunerated for the content they provide, but they = DO retain copyright in the document after it has been published in = "FAILSAFE". By submitting their text for consideration, contributors = are deemed to have provided Michael Frodl with permission to publish = their writings ONCE in one issue of "FAILSAFE", and nothing more, if the = text is accepted. THESE TERMS ARE NON-NEGOTIABLE.<P>

In the case of an ORIGINAL contribution that has been published first in = "FAILSAFE"=20 (i.e., a contribution written expressly for inclusion in "FAILSAFE"), = contributors who cite or resubmit their text elsewhere after initial = publication in "FAILSAFE" are asked to note that their work first = appeared in "FAILSAFE", and to provide the particulars about date, = volume and number of the issue in which it first appeared.<P> Doctrinaire tracts, partisan tirades, ad hominem attacks and / or = lobbying efforts are NOT acceptable. In addition, contributions that 1) = do not have a technical or policy-related theme that pertains to = environmental protection and / or 2) which are philosophically opposed = to economic growth will NOT be accepted. F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" is = by definition dedicated to reconciling environmental protection and = economic growth.<P> Contributions from people outside the current circle of readers are NOT = discouraged, but if a contribution IS accepted, the contributor MUST = agree to become part of the network of regular recipients and readers of = "FAILSAFE". The F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" network is meant to remain a = cooperative and interactive community, and must NOT become just another = target audience for one-way broadcasts from outsiders with their own = opportunistic agendas. Michael Frodl reserves final and exclusive right = to determine whether a contributor can and will honestly meet this = requirment. If Michael Frodl determines that a potential contributor = cannot or will not, then their materials will be returned to them and = they will not be offered membership in the network.<P> Most contributions will be considered for "GUEST COLUMN" status, which = allows for submissions of up to approximately 5 pages, double-spaced. = In-depth reporting on an issue or organization of special interest to = the F.E.L.S.E.F. / "FAILSAFE" community can warrant the granting of = "SPECIAL REPORT" status to a contribution, which allows typically for = submissions of up to 15 pages, double-spaced. In unusual circumstances, = a contribution accepted as a "SPECIAL REPORT" can be granted more space = in an issue. Michael Frodl reserves final and exclusive right to = determine what status, if any, a contribution will be granted.<P> To be included in an issue, a contribution has to be submitted in final = draft acceptable to Michael Frodl no later than the 15th day of the = month preceding the month of the issue intended=20

("FAILSAFE" is published electronically and distributed on or about the = 1st of the month, 12 months a year). Only notices intended for the = "Related News and Events" column will normally be accepted after that = deadline, but no less than 24 hours before an issue is distributed = online.<P> In any and all matters, Michael Frodl reserves final and exclusive right = to determine what is appropriate for publication in "FAILSAFE".<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____<P>

<A NAME=3D"13"> <H3> "FAILSAFE" BACK ISSUES AND RELATED PUBLICATIONS</H3><P>

"FAILSAFE" BACK ISSUES include back issues of "FAILSAFE" and of its = immediate ancestor, the Environmental Law Committee's "THE FORUM", the = newsletter that initiated the Special Reports series. We make these = older items again available given the amount of sincere appreciation = expressed about the current Special Reports. Loyal "FAILSAFE" readers = can now go back and read an old "FORUM" Special Report on an issue of = interest. Likewise, new readers of "FAILSAFE" may now go back and = acquire the earlier issues they missed and so have a complete set dating = back to 1995. <P> RELATED PUBLICATIONS include the 41 PROGRAM REPORTS generated so far = from the lunches organized by F.E.L.S.E.F., as well as 3 lunches hosted = by the Environmental Law Committee of the Bar Association of D.C., a = precursor to F.E.L.S.E.F.. A list of these Reports can be ordered by = sending an e-mail to <A = HREF=3D"mailto:mgfrodl@tidalwave.net">&lt;mgfrodl@tidalwave.net</A>. = Each Report costs $ 50 U.S., shipping and handling included. They are

= available in hard copy ONLY.<P> TO ORDER: If you are interested in purchasing a back issue of "THE = FORUM" or "FAILSAFE", please send an e-mail to Michael Frodl at <A = HREF=3D"mailto:mgfrodl@tidalwave.net">&lt;mgfrodl@tidalwave.net</A>. = Your e-mail will normally be answered within one business day of = receipt and you will be instructed where to mail a check payable to = Michael Frodl in the amount of $ 10 U.S. per back issue, along with a = business card with the name and date of the report(s) you are ordering = noted on the back side. Only prepaid requests shall be honored. All = but the earliest back issues are available as electronic files ONLY. = The issue(s) requested shall normally be e-mailed to you within 5 = business days of receipt of your check.<P>

<H4>BACK ISSUES OF "THE FORUM":</H4><P>

COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS AND THE SANTA FE INSTITUTE. Special Report in = the February 1996 issue of "THE FORUM". Guest columnist: L.M. Simmons, Jr., = Ph.D., Vice President of the Santa Fe Institute. <P> THE YALE CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY. Special Report in the April 1996 issue of "THE FORUM". Guest columnist(s): Daniel C. Esty, = Esq., et al.. <P> THE GLOBAL SYSTEMS INITIATIVE OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY. Special Report in = the June 1996 issue of "THE FORUM". Guest columnist: Lewis E. Gilbert, = Ph.D.. <P>

<H4>BACK ISSUES OF "FAILSAFE":</H4><P>

THE HISTORY OF THE GENESIS OF THE FORUM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND FINANCE. Letter from the Founder and Chairman = in the September 1996 issue of "FAILSAFE".<P> THE SYMBOL OF F.E.L.S.E.F.: THE "SPIRA MIRABILIS" OR "WONDERFUL SPIRAL". = Letter from the Founder and Chairman in the October 1996 issue of = "FAILSAFE", followed immediately by: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE = ENVIRONMENTAL BANKERS ASSOCIATION. Special Report on a F.E.L.S.E.F. = co-sponsor. Guest columnist: Dean Jeffery Telego, Executive Co-Director = of EBA. <P> THE BERMUDA BIOLOGICAL STATION FOR RESEARCH AND THE RISK PREDICTION = INITIATIVE. Special Report in the November 1996 issue of "FAILSAFE". = Guest columnist: Anthony H. Knap, Ph.D., &amp; Director of BBSR. <P> AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HAZARDOUS WASTE ACTION COALITION. Special Report on a F.E.L.S.E.F. co-sponsor in the December 1996 issue of = "FAILSAFE". Guest columnist: Manisha D. Patel, HWAC Staff Assistant. = <P> A "GPS" TO TARGET, TRACK AND ACQUIRE NEW TECHNOLOGY MARKETS. Special = Report in the January 1997 issue of "FAILSAFE". Guest columnist: Paul = Allen, President, Unisphere. <P> AN INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN INSURANCE ASSOCIATION. Special Report on a F.E.L.S.E.F. co-sponsor in the February 1997 issue of "FAILSAFE". = Guest columnist: John G. Arlington, Assistant Vice President for Federal = Affairs, AIA. <P> THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY'S SCIENCE, INDUSTRY AND BUSINESS LIBRARY.=20 Special Report in the March 1997 issue of "FAILSAFE". Guest columnist: = Billy Kenny, Assistant Manager for Public Relations, at the New York = Public Library.<P> AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW COMMITTEE OF THE BAR ASSOCIATION OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Special Report on a = F.E.L.S.E.F. co-sponsor in the April 1997 issue of "FAILSAFE". Edited by Michael G. = Frodl.<P> THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Special Report in = the May 1997 issue of "FAILSAFE". Guest columnist: Martin A. Spitzer, =

Executive Director of the PCSD.<P> U.S. E.P.A. ADMINISTRATOR BROWNER COMMENTS ON THE NEW PARTICULATE AND OZONE STANDARDS. Special Report in the September 1997 issue of = "FAILSAFE". Guest columnist: the Honorable Carol M. Browner. <P> AN INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN PUBLIC WORKS ASSOCIATION AND ITS "REBUILD AMERICA" COALITION, COSPONSORS OF THE YEAR-LONG SERIES ON = ENVIRONMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE. Special Report in the October 1997 = issue of "FAILSAFE". Prepared with the assistance of Gerri Perez, = Manager of "Rebuild America".<P> YALE UNIVERSITY'S MARIAN CHERTOW AND DANIEL ESTY REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF YALE'S "NEXT GENERATION" PROJECT & THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF = PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION'S REPORT ON REFORMING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. = Two Special Reports in the November 1997 issue of "FAILSAFE". <P> I.B.M.'S ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY CHALLENGES WITH Report in the December assistance of Dr. J.E. RESEARCH PROGRAM: MEETING SCIENTIFIC AND ADVANCED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES. Special 1997 issue of "FAILSAFE". Prepared with the = Sarsenski of I.B.M.. <P>

COLLECTED ESSAYS BY THE PRESENTERS AT THE DECEMBER 16, 1997, = F.E.L.S.E.F. PROGRAM ON THE RESULTS OF THE KYOTO SUMMIT. Special Report = in the January 1998 issue of "FAILSAFE".<P> "E4E"' PROJECT DIRECTOR KARL HAUSKER, PH.D., SUMMARIZES THE RESULTS OF = THE "ENTERPRISE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT". Special Report in the February = 1998 issue of "FAILSAFE".<P> "TROPICAL CYCLONES AND CLIMATE VARIABILITY: A RESEARCH AGENDA FOR THE = NEXT CENTURY & THE ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL OF THE STATES ("ECOS"). Two = Special Reports in the March 1998 issue of "FAILSAFE".<P> REMARKS BY VICE PRESIDENT AL GORE TO THE COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS' = INNOVATION SUMMIT HELD AT M.I.T. & "ACHIEVING A BETTER ENVIRONMENT FOR = OUR FAMILIES" by Pete Wilson, Governor of California. Two Special = Reports in the April 1998 issue of "FAILSAFE".<P> Environmental Financial Advisory Board Publication on Brownfields: = "EXPEDITING CLEAN-UP AND REDEVELOPMENT OF BROWNFIELDS: ADDRESSING THE = MAJOR BARRIERS TO PRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENT - REAL OR PERCEIVED". = Special Report in the May 1998 issue of "FAILSAFE".<P> FRODL REPORTS &#153; / CLIMATE EXPERT MARKET &#153;: "THE CLIMATE CHANGE = CONVENTION AND THE KYOTO PROTOCOL: SOME PROCEDURAL WRINKLES", by Robert = J. McManus, Esq., & "THE TRANSPORTATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF = INFILL VERSUS GREENFIELD DEVELOPMENT: A Comparative Case Study Analysis

= Commissioned by U.S. EPA". of "FAILSAFE".<P>

Two Special Reports in the June 1998 issue =

FRODL REPORTS &#153; / CLIMATE EXPERT MARKET &#153;: "CLIMATE CHANGE = AFTER BONN: A CASE FOR INDUSTRY ACTION?", by Frances Sussman, Ph.D., ICF = Kaiser Consulting Group, Washington, D.C. & "MANAGING PLACES AND SPACES = FOR LIVING IN THE 21ST CENTURY: PERSPECTIVES FROM THE NETHERLANDS ON = BECOMING SUSTAINABLE", A Symposium Held at the Royal Netherlands = Embassy, and Related Documents. Two Special Reports in the July 1998 = issue of "FAILSAFE". <P> FRODL REPORTS &#153; / CLIMATE EXPERT MARKET &#153;: "PRESERVING = FLEXIBILITY IN THE KYOTO PROTOCOL", by Anne E. Smith, Vice President, = Charles River Associates, Washington, D.C., & "INNOVATIONS IN GROUND = WATER AND SOIL CLEANUP: FROM CONCEPT TO COMMERCIALIZATION", Excerpt from = a National Research Council Report of the Same Name. Two Special = Reports in the August 1998 issue of "FAILSAFE".<P> "COSTA RICA: A COUNTRY MADE UNIQUE BY EXPERIMENTATION", by Christiana = Figueres, Exceutive Director of the Center for Sustainable Development = in the Americas ("CSDA"), followed by "THE COSTA RICAN EXPERIENCE WITH = MARKET INSTRUMENTS TO MITIGATE CLIMATE CHANGE ANDCONSERVE BIODIVERSITY" = by Rene Castro, Costa Rica's Minister of Environment & Energy, and by = Franz Tattenbach, with la Fundacion Para el Desarollo de la Cordillera = Volcanica Central ("FUNDECOR") & FRODL REPORTS &#153; / CLIMATE EXPERT = MARKET &#153;: "CARBON FORESTRY AND THE KYOTO PROTOCOL'S CLEAN = DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM: A LEGAL ANALYSIS" by Jonathan Rotter, Regional = Counsel for Latin America and the Caribbean at thet Nature Conservancy, = and Kyle Danish, Associate with the Law Firm of Hunton & Williams, & AN = INTRODUCTION TO THE WOMEN'S COUNCIL ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT ("WCEE"), = thanks to Polly Shaw, Communications Chair for the WCEE Board of = Directors and an Associate with ICF Kaiser Consulting. Three Special = Reports in the September 1998 issue of "FAILSAFE".<P> "WHEN PEOPLE AND NATURE COLLIDE: A NEW APPROACH TO NATURAL DISASTER = REDUCTION" by Elaine R. Padovani, Agency Representative, National = Science and Technology Council, Environment Division of the Office of = Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President. = Special Report in the October 1998 issue of "FAILSAFE". Plus four guest = columns: "REGULATORY REFORM DEFANGED: AN ACCEPTABLE AGREEMENT ON = BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS HAS FINALLY BEEN REACHED" and "WASTE SITE = CLEAN-UPS IN SLOW MOTION: CONGRESS NEEDS TO FIX THE RCRA CLEAN-UP =

PROGRAM" by Debra S. Knopman, Director of the Center for Innovation = &amp; the Environment of the Progressive Policy Institute in Washington, = DC.; "ATTACKING GLOBAL WARMING: LET'S CRAWL BEFORE WE WALK" by Robert = W. Hahn, Director of the AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory = Studies; "THE INTEL NEGOTIATIONS :THE CASE FOR PROACTIVE INSIDE = ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT &amp; LAWYERING" by James M. Thunder, Lawyer = and Management Consultant, McLean, Virginia.<P> "BUILD UP TO THE BUENOS AIRES COP-4: LEADING COMPANIES TAKE VOLUNTARY = STEPS TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, AND THE WHITE HOUSE PRAISES = THEIR INITIATIVES", a Special Report in the November 1998 "FAILSAFE" = with contributions from the Office of the Vice President; General = Motors, Monsanto, B.P America, and the World Resources Institute; U.S. = EPA; International Business Machines Corp., the Bureau of National = Affairs; and the President's Council on Sustainable Development. = "COP-4 IN BUENOS AIRES: NEAR-TERM ISSUES AND LONG-TERM STRATEGIES FOR = U.S. BUSINESS" by Dr. Mark C. Trexler, President &amp; Michael S. = Burnett, Vice President, Trexler and Associates, Inc.: FRODL REPORTS = &#153; / CLIMATE EXPERT MARKET &#153; Special Report. And two Guest = Columns: "CALIFORNIA AND ENDANGERED SPECIES: REFORMS, ECOSYSTEMS, = PARTNERING" by Douglas P. Wheeler, California Secretary for Resources; = and "THE ODYSSEY AND OPPORTUNITIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENFORCEMENT IN AN = INFORMATION AGE" by Michael J. Penders, Special Counsel, Office of = Criminal Enforcement, Forensics, and Training, U.S. EPA.<P> "A CLIMATE OF VULNERABILITY", a Special Report in the December 1998 = "FAILSAFE", co-authored by by Lisa J. Farrow and J. Michael Hall, = Program Director for Latin America, Climate and Global Change Program, = NOAA Office of Global Programs, and Director, NOAA Office of Global = Programs, respectively. "ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE" by Joel B. Smith = with Stratus Consulting Inc., a FRODL REPORTS &#153; / CLIMATE EXPERT = MARKET &#153; Special Report. "CARBON DIOXIDE, CLIMATE CHANGE AND = HURRICANES", a Guest Column by Nicholas R. Bates and Anthony H. Knap = with the Bermuda Biological Station for Research, and Anthony F. = Michaels with Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies, University of = Southern California. "INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING AS A = BUSINESS MANAGEMENT TOOL: KEY CONCEPTS AND TERMS", a Special Report from = the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Design for Environment = Program, Environmental Accounting Project.<P> "ISO 14000, "DUAL-TRACKING" REGULATORY SYSTEMS, AND STRATEGIC = ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS", Two columns / Special Report in the = January 1999 "FAILSAFE" by Ira Feldman, President, "GT Strategies + = Solutions". "KEMPER ENVIRONMENTAL'S SOLUTIONS FOR BROWNFIELDS", a = Special Report by Brad A. Mauer Esq., C.P.C.U., Director, Commercial = &amp; Real Estate Markets, Kemper Environmental. "GREEN SHAREHOLDER = VALUE, HYPE OR HIT?" a Special Report by Donald J. Reed, CFA, World = Resources Institute. "PARADOXES IN PARADISE (#1) -COSTA RICA'S EFFORTS

= TO SAVE ITSELF- A 1991 report on the successes and shortcomings of Costa = Rica's conservation strategies", a Guest Column by Holly Kaufman, = Environment &amp; Enterprise Strategies.<P> "WHITE HOUSE ANNOUNCES CLINTON-GORE LIVABILITY AGENDA: BUILDING LIVABLE = COMMUNITIES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY", a Special Report in the February 1999 = "FAILSAFE". "IBM'S EXPERIENCE IMPLEMENTING ISO 14001 ON A GLOBAL = BASIS: DOES ISO 14001 ACHIEVE ITS INTENDED GOALS?", a Special Report by = Wayne Balta, Director, Corporate Environmental Affairs, IBM Corp. and = Gayle Woodside, Program Manager, Corporate Environmental Affairs, IBM = Corp..<P> "THE NEW ENVIRONMENTAL INSURANCE PRODUCTS: WHEN DOES IT MAKE SENSE TO = BUY THEM?", a Special Report in the March 1999 "FAILSAFE" by Susan = Neuman, President, Environmental Insurance Agency. "MITIGATION OF = CLIMATE CHANGE: A SCIENTIFIC APPRAISAL", a Special Report by S. Fred = Singer, Ph.D..<P> =20 "PRESIDENT CLINTON EXPANDS FEDERAL EFFORTS TO COMBAT BIOLOGICAL = INVADERS: EXECUTIVE ORDE R 13112 OF FEBRUARY 3, 1999 ON INVASIVE = SPECIES", a Special Report in the April 1999 "FAILSAFE". "IT'S "CARPE = DIEM" TIME FOR FLEXIBLE PERMITTING" a Special Report by Stephen Harper, = Manager, Environmental, Health, and Safety Policy, Intel Corporation; = "FUNDING BROWNFIELD REMEDIATION WITHTHE CLEAN WATER STATE REVOLVING = FUND", A Special Report by Kristin S. Kenausis, Communications = Specialist, State Revolving Fund Branch, Office of Water, U.S. EPA; and "PARADOXES IN PARADISE (#2) -HOW COSTA RICA IS SAVING THE REST OF = US- A 1996 update on the successes and shortcomings of Costa Rica's = conservation strategies", a Guest Column by Holly Kaufman, Environment & = Enterprise Strategies.<P> "SENATOR JOSEPH LIEBERMAN (D-CT) COMMENTS ON LEGISLATION HE IS = CO-SPONSORING FOR CREDITS TO INDUSTRY FOR EARLY ACTION", a Guest Column = in the May 1999 issue of "FAILSAFE". "A COMPARISON OF CHESAPEAKE BAY = AND LONG ISLAND SOUND AND THEIR RESPECTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY = CHALLENGES FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF GOVERNMENT, PRIVATE SECTOR AND NGO", = a Special Report produced by Phyllis Vinson-Leslie, Esq. Includes: "A = CHESAPEAKE PERSPECTIVE ON ESTUARINE MANAGEMENT by Dr. Kent Mountford, = Senior Scientist, USEPA Region III Chesapeake Bay Program; "RESTORING = COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS: THE LONG ISLAND SOUND EXAMPLE", by Mark A. Tedesco, = Director,=20 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Long Island Sound Study Office, =

Stamford, Connecticut;=20 "CHESAPEAKE BAY: THE "BUSINESS FOR THE BAY" INITIATIVE AND THE ROLE OF = DUPONT" by Robert L. Dunn, Environmental Affairs Manager, for Viriginia = State Facilities, DuPont Corp.; and "LONG ISLAND SOUND: THE PERSPECTIVE = FROM THE NGO SAVE THE SOUND'" by John Atkin, President of "Save the = Sound". "FINANCING DEVELOPMENT OF CONTAMINATED PROPERTIES", a Special = Report by Larry Schnapf, Esq.. SPECIAL REPORT: "CLINTON ADMINISTRATION = ANNOUNCES NEW INITIATIVE TO COMBAT WATER POLLUTION FROM ANIMAL FEEDLOT = OPERATIONS."<P> "REMARKS PREPARED FOR DELIVERY BY FORMER VICE PRESIDENT DAN QUAYLE, = CANDIDATE FOR THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES", a Guest Column in the June 1999 issue of "FAILSAFE". "RPI UNVEILS = PUBLIC RISK MODEL", a Special Report by Drs. David Malmquist and Rick = Murnane, Risk Prediction Initiative (RPI), Bermuda Biological Station = for Research. "CLINTON ADMINISTRATION ANNOUNCES NEW INITIATIVES TO = REDUCE HARMFUL EMISSIONS FROM PASSENGER VEHICLES, INCLUDING SUV'S", a = Special Report. "SPACE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING CENTER UNIVERSITY OF = WISCONSIN AT MADISON", a Special Report. "EXCERPTS FROM E&E PUBLISHING = LLC'S 1999 ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY ISSUES GUIDEBOOK: KYOTO PROTOCOL BESET = BY POLITICAL, ECONOMIC CHALLENGES' by Neil Franz; and ISSUE PAPERS: = REGULATORY REFORM - TOPIC SUMMARY'", a Special Report.<P> "REMARKS BY FRANCES SEYMOUR TO THE FORUM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND FINANCE, MAY 18, 1999: U.S. International = Investment Policy: Obstacle or Tool for Achieving Global Environmental = Policy Goals?'", a Guest Column in the July 1999 issue of "FAILSAFE". = "THE ENERGY AND CLIMATE POLICY ACT OF 1999: STATEMENT OF SENATOR FRANK = MURKOWSKI (R-AK), APRIL 27, 1999, a Special Report. "SECOND GENERATION = OF ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP: Improve Environmental Results and Broaden = Civic Engagement", a SpecialReport by Debra S. Knopman and Emily = Fleschner. "SILENT REVOLUTION: Dutch Industry and the Dutch = Government are Working Together for a Better Environment", Special = Report. ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY WEEKLY of 05/17/99: "ENVIRONMENT = SURFACES AS ISSUE FOR UPCOMING MARITIME POLICY", a Special Report.<P> "STATEMENT OF THE HON. DAVID M. McINTOSH (R-IN), CHAIRMAN, SUBCOMMITTEE = ON NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH, NATURAL RESOURCES AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS, = COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ON HIS = INTRODUCTION OF H.R. 2221, THE SMALL BUSINESS, FAMILY FARMS AND = CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION ACT', June 15, 1999," followed by "UPDATE ON = THE DEBATE SURROUNDING H.R. 2221AND RELATED JULY 15TH HEARING," by MARLO = LEWIS, Staff Director, Subcommittee on National Economic Growth, Natural

= Resources and Regulatory Affairs, House Committee on Government Reform, = July 23, 1999, a Special Report in the August 1999 issue of "FAILSAFE". = "SELECT PRESS AND EXCERPTS FROM THE HEARING ON CREDIT FOR EARLY ACTION: = 'WIN-WIN OR KYOTO THROUGH THE FRONT DOOR?' held by the SUBCOMMITTEE ON = NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH, NATURAL RESOURCES AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS, OF = THE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM OF THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, = July 15, 1999," a Special Report. "BROWNFIELDS LAW AND PRACTICE: THE = CLEANUP AND REDEVELOPMENT OF CONTAMINATED LAND",=20 Michael B. Gerrard, Arnold & Porter, General Editor, a Special = Report.<P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____ <P>

<A NAME=3D"14"> <H3> "FAILSAFE" COPYRIGHT, REDISTRIBUTION AND RELIANCE WARNINGS </H3><P>

<DL><DL><DD><H1>FAILSAFE &#153;</H1></A><P> <H3> THE ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF THE FORUM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND FINANCE<P> SEPTEMBER 1999</H3><P>

<H3> VOLUME IV, NUMBER 4, 1999

COPYRIGHT &#169; 1999 BY MICHAEL G. FRODL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED</H3><P> </DL></DL>

<H4>THIS DOCUMENT, ALTHOUGH COPYRIGHTED BY MICHAEL G. FRODL, CAN BE RETRANSMITTED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY THIRD PARTY, AS LONG AS IT IS NEITHER ALTERED IN ANY WAY, SHAPE OR FORM, NOR SOLD OR CONVEYED FOR ANY MONETARY GAIN.<P> NONE OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS INTENDED TO INFLUENCE ANY ELECTED OFFICIAL OR THEIR STAFF ON =20 ANY MATTER OF LEGISLATION, PENDING OR OTHERWISE.<P> THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT TO BE RELIED UPON FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE THAN EDUCATIONAL.<P> THE OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE THOSE ONLY OF THE AUTHOR(S) DIRECTLY IN QUESTION AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINIONS OF MICHAEL G. FRODL OR OF F.E.L.S.E.F..<P> NEITHER MICHAEL G. FRODL NOR F.E.L.S.E.F. IS LIABLE FOR ANY = DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE READER MIGHT INCUR AS A RESULT OF IGNORING THESE = WARNINGS, OR THAT ANY THIRD PARTY MIGHT SUFFER AS A RESULT OF THE READER'S IGNORING THESE WARNINGS.</H4><P>

<A HREF=3D"#eo">RETURN TO <I><B>EXPRESS OVERVIEW</B></I></A><P> <A HREF=3D"#*t">RETURN TO <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></A><P>

______________________________________________________________________ ___= _____ </BLOCKQUOTE> </BODY> </HTML> ------=_NextPart_000_092D_01CC2624.8E3D6C50 Content-Type: image/gif; name="WATRMARK.GIF" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="WATRMARK.GIF" R0lGODdhkAHIAPcAABkZGZmZmJkZGZmZGRmZGRmZmBkZmJkZmJmZQBlZQBmZ/xlZmFkZ/5 lZGf// /9nZ8P8ZGf//GRn/GRn//xkZ//8Z////mBn/mJn//5mZ//8ZmP+ZQBoZGRsZGRneJTEZGe 8vM0jY /2UZGVAZZV0ZGRrY/50ZGU0ZZ4bY/3YZGeWY3oYZGSkZGSUZGf8ZZYaY3oEZGf8ZZeWY4o QZGRqY 3iOY4vEZGRn//zcZGSswthlQGRnOGXkZGRkZbNkZGZ8w+VcwqzNuSd0ZGRsZZeUZGSGY4s kZRJ0Z RI0ZZ2sZZf+Y300ZZS4ZGasl/24faoJeWyllQW1cRl5sTJkaGTMZGawZQCLY//8ZREUZRP 8ZZSgZ QE3Y/zEZGTkZZX0ZZZEZZSmZGf8ZGRkZRBwZRHkZGSkZRBkZRf8ZGRsZRBkZQLkZQBnY/3 BKnPI1 4v8ZGWqfPVYnfBkqxDgZGbYZGf8Z+TwZGf8aff//JIUZGSEZGdQZGdQZGVcZGRlD/58egh kwq5eg Ohm0GRkZGTwZ6jwZ7Bkw+f8ZGYkZGYku6v5EzDhLNoMw+d//eYgw+YMZGYAtGdkaGW8tGU Iw+Vgj 1C0ZGRkZGdUZGRsbGYySWhmGcusZGdluST8w+VtuSSN++GCf7WCgGYgZGTEt/yOE4y3ZYj 0ZGUEZ IKUZGS8ZGS4ZGS8ZGSwZGTcZGRmg9RkZGd1/gBkaRNYZGTOglbEZGcugKs4dGRqE2osdHS hj/0As cRmFjRmE2hmghGMZGX8ZGSiY3JGY4UCD/4egxH0dGRkdHbkZGakZGZEZGef//5EfGf8ZZ8 MZGf+Y 4eOSIDO0Gf8w+XAq1HsqQoGY3pUZZ50ZGTOglRkZGbEZGRkZGRmtY8ugKs4dGRqDgosdHS hj/0As cRmEGRmDghmghBsZGWMZGRkZGdkZGX8ZGSiY3BmY4UCDloegxH0dGRkdHdkZGbkZGakZGZ EZGZgZ GRoZGRkZGRkZGRkdHZEZacMZGSiY3JGY4f+SIHOtY/8w+XAq1MMwGSH5BAAAAAAALAAAAA CQAcgA QAj/AAsIHEiwoMGDCBMqXMiwocOHECNKnEixosWLGDNq3Ggxg8ePIEN6XJiBpMiPAk+ibC hyYEmS JlWeTClzZsKaI226DMmxp8+fQIMGBbnz5c2iI2+uNEjUoUqGRnkqTVpgKdOVVh82LRiV6l ahYMOK HQv2q0KjB83SpMo1K0GvaN+yrXrWbVW7CNXuJMu3r9+/gAMLHky4sOHDiBMrXsy4sePHkC NLnky5 suXLmDNr3sy5s+fPoEOLHk26tOnTqFOrXs26tevXsGPLnk27tu3buHPr3s27t+/fwIMLH0 68uPHj

yJMrX868ufPn0KNLn069uvXr2LNr3869u/fvl81GN506Ny1evebL362LV+7c8e7Ryndqt2 RT++3B ZxZ/9qr6tXEhVZFOLvkXoIBvkZegfgw26OCDEEbDKOGEFFZo4YUYZqjhhhx26OGHIIYo4o gklmji iSimqOKKLLbo4oswxijjjDTWaOONOOao44489ujjj0AGKeSQRPqE3n9rsXRefm0FyCSTAO YV15EH FhhlSkjJh16RMU0J1V1PLolkk25VSZdUCi6Y3nwS6fWSVFtymSaYMCEo5X9x3okmU/Gx15 WZ9405 p5pL5SmngVyRJ5OejB6FZaNZPrVmopDSpeahhxma355XIupffFqG6qeTUNppKqaopqrqqq y2QOrq q7DGKuustNZq66245qrrrrz26uuvwAYr7LDEFmvsscgmq+yyzDbr7LPQRivttNRWa+212G ar7bbc duvtt+D5hivuuOSWa+656Kar7rrstuvuu/DGK++89NLq5pilUilok32yp6R6WakVZ1KBZg mqrVT6 C5WYZpJpXkz/Vvnekv11Ot59YDbMKn+PrqlxxpWOmpbIXVJqqalsLgxwxvaBXOtX+74ZJp 6lAliz zILCDGihH0/KJ8udzlpTnUF7anTEnJrssp4tMW2ozybzvK+qOlfcL9QOT0SglVcfjeRWU4 MqNcE2 13woxyMbKDHDVq8dsMch78xWz9U+3XHWR3fd1l5Yn4z33yU7qu3T+ArM9sNFpScXyXr7Ke Xgi3pM 6kxDs4xTyk1HqjZRlUuOU72ghy766KSXbvrpMKinrvrqrLfu+uuwxy777LTXbvvtuOeu++ 689+77 78AHL/zwxBdv/PHIJ6/88sw37yv889BHL/301Fdv/fXYZ6/99tx37/334Icv/vjkl2/++e inr/76 7Lfv/vvwIMcv//z012///fjnr//+/Pfv//8ADKAAB0jAAhrQMwEBADs= ------=_NextPart_000_092D_01CC2624.8E3D6C50-From <>(S_____________-000000000817) 04-10-1999_19:55:57_ From: "Tony Socci" <tsocci@usgcrp.gov> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: October 5th US Global Chnage Seminar: "Amphibian Declines in the Cloud Forests of Costa Rica: Responses to Climate Change?" Date: Mon, 4 Oct 1999 15:59:11 -0400 Message-ID: <v04003a0cb41eb7843e97@[198.116.134.12]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8Oonkq61FLhoEFSOyN1PFg5qC0bA== X-OlkEid: BEE444254234FF712353E94B91B2872701DECBA8 U.S. Global Change Research Program Seminar Series Amphibian Declines in the Cloud Forests of Costa Rica: Responses to Climate Change? Is there evidence of climate change in the highland cloud forests of Cost Rica? What is the primary cause of amphibian declines and species shifts

in Costa Rica's cloud forests - fungus or climate change, or both? What happens in highland, tropical cloud forests like Costa Rica under a simulated warmer climate? Are the early climate model results consistent with the notion that a climate warming can result in amphibian declines and species shifts in such settings? Public Invited Tuesday, October 5, 1999, 3:30-5:00 PM Rayburn House Office Bldg., Room B-369 Washington, DC Reception Following

INTRODUCTIONS: Dr. Dennis Fenn, Chief Biologist, Division of Biological Resources, Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA SPEAKERS: Dr. J. Alan Pounds, Resident Scientist, Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve, and Head, Golden Toad Laboratory for Conservation (GTLC), Costa Rica Dr. Stephen H. Schneider, Department of Biological Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Present and Future Consequences of Global Warming for Highland Tropical Forest Ecosystems: The Case of Costa Rica Highland tropical forests are an important focus of climate-change research. They are rich in endemic species and crucial in maintaining freshwater resources in many regions. Moreover, they are highly vulnerable to global warming. Much of their remarkable diversity is due to the steep climatic gradients found on tropical mountains. Biological communities vary sharply along these gradients because different species are adapted for different subsets of the total range of conditions. Many species will be unable to cope if the gradients change rapidly, and long-term monitoring programs in highland tropical forests are rare. Nevertheless, data gathered by Dr.Pounds and colleagues in Costa Rica's Monteverde Cloud

Forest show that dramatic biological changes are already underway. These changes are associated with climatic patterns that indicate an upward shift in the average position of the cloud belt since the mid-1970s. Computer simulations conducted by Dr. Schneider and colleagues show that such changes in cloud formation heights can be expected to continue as greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere. Thus, tropical cloud forests are endangered ecosystems, not only because of deforestation, but also because of global warming. When tracking future climate change and gauging its biological impacts, such forests should be closely monitored as early indicators of changes. Effects of Climate Change on Birds, Reptiles, and Amphibians in the Costa Rica Highlands The golden toad (Bufo periglenes), known only from Costa Rica's Monteverde Cloud Forest, vanished in the wake of a mysterious population crash in 1987. The disappearance of this species from seemingly undisturbed habitats caused widespread concern among scientists and others. In fact, Monteverde's entire amphibian fauna had collapsed, while reports from other mountain areas around the world told of strikingly similar accounts. Subsequent reports indicated that the unknown culprit responsible for the death of frogs in many places was a fungus, suggesting that the "amphibian crisis" was a problem peculiar to amphibians rather than a sign of more far-reaching environmental changes. The patterns at Monteverde however, do not support such a view. Long-term data strongly imply that the amphibian declines are not an isolated phenomenon. Instead, they appear to belong to a broader suite of population changes involving birds, reptiles, amphibians and others. For example, small forest lizards called "anoles" have also suffered population extinctions. Because it is highly unlikely that a fungus which attacks the moist skin of frogs would also attack reptiles, a search for a common denominator was begun. Evidence now points to climate change, particularly a change in moisture availability. In a could forest moisture is ordinarily plentiful. Even during the dry season, which at Monteverde lasts from January through April, clouds and mist normally keep the forest wet. Trade winds, blowing in from the Caribbean, carry moisture up the mountain slopes, where it condenses to form a large cloud deck that bathes the forest. Changes in precipitation patterns are consistent with the hypothesis that a climate warming, particularly since the mid-1970s, has raised the average altitude at which cloud formation begins thereby reducing the clouds' effectiveness in delivering moisture to the forest. Observational evidence and instrumental records indicate that the incidence

of days without mist during the dry season has quadrupled over recent decades. Although El Nio warm episodes exert a drying of their own, there is evidence for a longer-term drying trend which appears to be operating in the background. The combination of El Nio and this underlying long-term drying trend resulted in major climatic extremes (drying) in 1983, 1987, 1994, and 1998. Observed biological changes are also consistent with evidence of an elevated cloud base, and attest to the importance of these extremely dry years. The principal response by birds is an upslope movement of cloud-forest-intolerant species. Prior to the recent climate change, these species nested only in premontane habitats farther downslope. At 1,540 meters elevation, the number of these premontane species present has increased at a rate of about 19 species per decade, while 15 species have established breeding populations. The rate of colonization has fluctuated in virtual lockstep with climate. Biological events characterized by upslope movements have followed periods of reduced mist frequency. These dry periods have also affected high-elevation anole (lizard) species. At 1,540 meters, the two previously most common species had begun to decline by the late 1980s, and had disappeared by 1996. Changes in their abundance are again correlated with variation in mist frequency. The amphibian declines, although more episodic than the anole declines, are also associated with these mist-frequency patterns. The 1987 population crash, which led to the disappearance of the golden toad, began during the driest period on record - the same event that stimulated the first major upslope movement of premontane birds. After the crash, surviving frog populations underwent synchronous downturns in 1994 and 1998. Thus, three demographic events in 1987, 1994, and 1998, correspond to the three largest climatic extremes on record in this region. It is highly unlikely that all three events would, by chance alone, correspond to these extremes. Observed changes in populations of birds, lizards, and frogs are consistent with one another, yet differ in important ways. All are associated statistically, with the same climatic changes, and occurred simultaneously, implying that all are components of a single phenomenon. Hence, the golden toad, which has been missing for a decade, may become known as the first species whose extinction was attributed to global warming. The diversity and complexity of population changes suggest that climate has orchestrated them through several different chains of events, many of which remain poorly understood. In the case of amphibians, climate-linked epidemics are one likely mechanism of population declines. It is well known that climate variability influences host-parasite and disease-vector relationships. The diversity of responses also underscores

how difficult it is to predict the biological consequences of climate change. Thus, one can only make simple predictions about changes in species distribution and abundance. However, once such changes begin to take place and ecological interactions change as a result, the outcome is likely to be as unpredictable as it is profound. Simulated Cloud Forest Responses to a Warmer World In the past several years there has been growing evidence that both climatic changes and the impacts of climatic changes may have abrupt, "non-linear" characteristics. Examples of the former include "flip-flops" in North Atlantic Ocean currents or rapid disintegration of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, whereas examples of the latter could include a rapid disturbance to existing forests from increased fire frequency or a change in the altitude of cloud formation in cloud forests. Although greater uncertainties typically accompany the anticipation of such events, the consequences of such non-linear behaviors are much more problematic since they may be either irreversible or difficult to adapt to because of their abrupt nature. The case of tropical mountain cloud forests is examined below. Tropical mountain cloud forests occur where mountains are frequently enveloped by trade-wind-derived orographic (mountain) clouds and mist in combination with convective rainfall. Many features of these forests are directly or indirectly related to cloud formation (i.e., vegetation morphology, nutrient budgets, solar insolation). One of the most direct impacts of frequent cloud cover is the deposition of cloud droplets in the form of horizontal precipitation (HP). In systems such as cloud forests, total horizontal precipitation is greater than that from vertical rainfall events during the dry season when such forests can experience water stress. Thus, such forests function as important local and regional watersheds. Model Results Theory and decades of modeling suggest that the dynamics of an enhanced hydrological cycle due to a global warming could influence the height at which orographic clouds form in tropical mountain forests. In addition, evidence derived from the analysis of pollen strongly suggests a downslope shift in the range of some current cloud forest species during the last glacial period (suggesting conversely, that a climate warming might shift species ranges upwards). General Circulation Model results applied to the location of four cloud forest sites around the tropics show that the location of the relative humidity surface (RH), a proxy for cloud height, is consistently shifted upwards in the northern hemisphere winter (dry) season (December, January, and February) at all of the sites in a simulated, warmer climate characterized by a doubling of the concentration of atmospheric CO-2. In

addition, a downward shift in the relative humidity surface is obtained for the northern hemisphere summer season (June, July, and August) at these same sites. The location of the relative humidity surface in the case of the Monteverde locale, for example, does suggest a rise in winter cloud height of over 200 meters, in the case of a warmer, doubled CO-2 atmosphere. This timeframe represents part of the dry season when the Monteverde cloud forest relies most heavily on the horizontal precipitation from cloud mists. Such a rise would likely be of biological and hydrological significance to the cloud forest's structure and function. As an alternative to the RH surface height proxy, which is an indirect method to predict cloud heights to assess the impact of climate change on cloud forests, biogeography models were also employed to predict the location of cloud forests in simulated climates. These models predict ecosystem locations using specified ecosystem tolerance cutoffs for temperature and moisture. An important temperature variable used in such analyses is the warmth index (WI) - the sum of all monthly mean temperatures exceeding 5 degrees C. The WI is found to correlate broadly with forest type. Model results employing biogeography show that all four existing , but widely separated cloud forests, experience an increase in the warmth index and absolute humidity when surface temperatures are warmer, as well as a decrease in these variables when it is cooler (e.g., ice-age simulations). Warmer surface temperatures associated with model simulations involving a doubled CO-2 atmosphere provoke an increased exchange of moisture from the surfaces of plants and leaves as well as from warmer oceans. As a consequence of this outcome, the altitude at which some absolute humidity surface would occur in the experiment was expected to rise (model results show a rise of some 300 meters) in the simulation involving a doubling of atmospheric CO-2 (a warmer world). Likewise, in the case of a model experiment involving the peak of the last ice age, the results indicated a descent in the absolute humidity surface of roughly 200-500 meters. These model results suggest that both the temperature and the moisture conditions of the present cloud forest at Monteverde will be shifted upward in altitude in a warmer world. The observational data of Dr. Pounds and his colleagues, pointing to invasions of sub-montane species into cloud forest habitat near Monteverde, Costa Rica, provide further evidence of the climate sensitivity of these ecosystems. Most notably, these researchers have rejected habitat destruction pressures at lower elevations as a cause of this upslope migration of species. Consequently, this and other cloud forests may be experiencing the dual stresses of changing microclimates and invading species from lower elevations driven in part by changes in the height of

orographic cloud bank formation in the dry season and/or increased evapotranspiration. In light of these combined field observations and preliminary modeling results, further research into climate change impacts on cloud forests is essential. However, the implications of even these crude model results suggest that climate change will likely affect the distribution of the potential locations for cloud forests. And if the above analysis proves to be even modestly robust in the face of additional testing, it may indicate that those species situated near mountain tops are likely to be forced out of existence by a climate warming. It is precisely such non-linear relationships evident in the Monteverde cloud forests, where one can anticipate the greatest impacts of climatic changes, whether they are smoothly varying or abrupt. Biographies Dr. J. Alan Pounds is Resident Scientist at the Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve in Costa Rica. The Preserve is owned and operated by the Tropical Science Center, a nonprofit scientific and educational organization based in San Jos. Dr. Pounds also heads the Golden Toad Laboratory for Conservation (GTLC) located at the Preserve, and manages the John H. Campbell Weather Station. He is also an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Biology, University of Miami. Dr. Pounds' research interests focus on tropical ecology and conservation, and particularly the biological consequences of climate change. His goal is to gauge the extent to which global warming is an immediate threat to highland biological communities in the tropics and to develop a mechanistic understanding of the observed impacts on populations. Dr. Pounds completed his graduate studies at the University of Florida in 1987. He received his Ph. D. in population and community ecology, focusing on the community ecology of anoline lizards at Monteverde. Dr. Stephen H. Schneider is a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences, a Senior Fellow at the Institute for International Studies, and Professor by Courtesy in the Department of Civil Engineering at Stanford University. At Stanford University he teaches classes and courses in departments such as Earth Systems, Civil Engineering, Biological Sciences, and economics; he also teaches a Senior Honors Seminar in Environmental Science, Technology and Policy. His research interests in the area of global change include: climatic change; global warming; food/climate and other environmental/science public

policy issues; ecological and economic implications of climatic change; integrated assessment of global change; climatic modeling of paleoclimates and of human impacts on climate, e.g., carbon dioxide "greenhouse effect" or environmental consequences of nuclear war. He is also interested in advancing public understanding of science and in improving formal environmental education in primary and secondary schools. Dr. Schneider was honored in 1992 with a MacArthur Fellowship. He has also served as a consultant to Federal Agencies and/or White House staff in the Nixon, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton administrations. In 1991 Dr. Schneider received the American Association for the Advancement of Science/ Westinghouse Award for Public Understanding of Science and Technology, and in 1998, he became a foreign member of the Academia Europaea. Dr. Schneider received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering and Plasma Physics from Columbia University in 1971. In 1975, he founded the interdisciplinary journal, Climatic Change, and continues to serve as its Editor. He has authored or co-authored over 200 scientific papers, proceedings, legislative testimonies, edited books and book chapters; some 120 book reviews, editorials, published newspaper and magazine interviews and popularizations. He is also a frequent contributor to commercial and non-commercial print and broadcast media on climate and environmental issues, e.g., NOVA, Planet Earth, Nightline, Today Show, Tonight Show, Good Morning America, Dateline, Discovery Channel, British, Canadian and Australian Broadcasting Corporations, among others. References Cited: Still, Christopher J., Prudence N. Foster, and Stephen H. Schneider. 1999, Nature 398:608-610; Pounds, J. Alan, Michael P. L. Fogden, and John H. Campbell. 1999, Nature 398:611-615.

The Next Seminar is scheduled for Tuesday, November 23, 1999 Tentative Topic: What's Driving Climate Change - Changes in Solar Radiation or the Buildup of Greenhouse Gases? For more information please contact: Anthony D. Socci, Ph.D., U.S. Global Change Research Program Office, 400 Virginia Ave. SW, Suite 750, Washington, DC 20024; Telephone: (202) 314-2235; Fax: (202) 488-8681 E-Mail: TSOCCI@USGCRP.GOV. Additional information on the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) and this Seminar Series is available on the USGCRP Home Page at:

http://www.usgcrp.gov. A complete archive of seminar summaries can also be found at this site. Normally these seminars are held on the second Monday of each month. From <>(S_____________-000000000818) 04-10-1999_19:55:57_ From: "Tony Socci" <tsocci@usgcrp.gov> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: October 5th US Global Chnage Seminar: "Amphibian Declines in the Cloud Forests of Costa Rica: Responses to Climate Change?" Date: Mon, 4 Oct 1999 15:59:11 -0400 Message-ID: <v04003a0cb41eb7843e97@[198.116.134.12]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8OonkqyiUqU4edSiWsPtJk3177Ew== X-OlkEid: BE04452528109C53DD1B02479FD78E1EA742115E U.S. Global Change Research Program Seminar Series Amphibian Declines in the Cloud Forests of Costa Rica: Responses to Climate Change? Is there evidence of climate change in the highland cloud forests of Cost Rica? What is the primary cause of amphibian declines and species shifts in Costa Rica's cloud forests - fungus or climate change, or both? What happens in highland, tropical cloud forests like Costa Rica under a simulated warmer climate? Are the early climate model results consistent with the notion that a climate warming can result in amphibian declines and species shifts in such settings? Public Invited Tuesday, October 5, 1999, 3:30-5:00 PM Rayburn House Office Bldg., Room B-369 Washington, DC Reception Following

INTRODUCTIONS: Dr. Dennis Fenn, Chief Biologist, Division of Biological Resources,

Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA SPEAKERS: Dr. J. Alan Pounds, Resident Scientist, Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve, and Head, Golden Toad Laboratory for Conservation (GTLC), Costa Rica Dr. Stephen H. Schneider, Department of Biological Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Present and Future Consequences of Global Warming for Highland Tropical Forest Ecosystems: The Case of Costa Rica Highland tropical forests are an important focus of climate-change research. They are rich in endemic species and crucial in maintaining freshwater resources in many regions. Moreover, they are highly vulnerable to global warming. Much of their remarkable diversity is due to the steep climatic gradients found on tropical mountains. Biological communities vary sharply along these gradients because different species are adapted for different subsets of the total range of conditions. Many species will be unable to cope if the gradients change rapidly, and long-term monitoring programs in highland tropical forests are rare. Nevertheless, data gathered by Dr.Pounds and colleagues in Costa Rica's Monteverde Cloud Forest show that dramatic biological changes are already underway. These changes are associated with climatic patterns that indicate an upward shift in the average position of the cloud belt since the mid-1970s. Computer simulations conducted by Dr. Schneider and colleagues show that such changes in cloud formation heights can be expected to continue as greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere. Thus, tropical cloud forests are endangered ecosystems, not only because of deforestation, but also because of global warming. When tracking future climate change and gauging its biological impacts, such forests should be closely monitored as early indicators of changes. Effects of Climate Change on Birds, Reptiles, and Amphibians in the Costa Rica Highlands The golden toad (Bufo periglenes), known only from Costa Rica's Monteverde Cloud Forest, vanished in the wake of a mysterious population crash in 1987. The disappearance of this species from seemingly undisturbed habitats caused widespread concern among scientists and others. In fact,

Monteverde's entire amphibian fauna had collapsed, while reports from other mountain areas around the world told of strikingly similar accounts. Subsequent reports indicated that the unknown culprit responsible for the death of frogs in many places was a fungus, suggesting that the "amphibian crisis" was a problem peculiar to amphibians rather than a sign of more far-reaching environmental changes. The patterns at Monteverde however, do not support such a view. Long-term data strongly imply that the amphibian declines are not an isolated phenomenon. Instead, they appear to belong to a broader suite of population changes involving birds, reptiles, amphibians and others. For example, small forest lizards called "anoles" have also suffered population extinctions. Because it is highly unlikely that a fungus which attacks the moist skin of frogs would also attack reptiles, a search for a common denominator was begun. Evidence now points to climate change, particularly a change in moisture availability. In a could forest moisture is ordinarily plentiful. Even during the dry season, which at Monteverde lasts from January through April, clouds and mist normally keep the forest wet. Trade winds, blowing in from the Caribbean, carry moisture up the mountain slopes, where it condenses to form a large cloud deck that bathes the forest. Changes in precipitation patterns are consistent with the hypothesis that a climate warming, particularly since the mid-1970s, has raised the average altitude at which cloud formation begins thereby reducing the clouds' effectiveness in delivering moisture to the forest. Observational evidence and instrumental records indicate that the incidence of days without mist during the dry season has quadrupled over recent decades. Although El Nio warm episodes exert a drying of their own, there is evidence for a longer-term drying trend which appears to be operating in the background. The combination of El Nio and this underlying long-term drying trend resulted in major climatic extremes (drying) in 1983, 1987, 1994, and 1998. Observed biological changes are also consistent with evidence of an elevated cloud base, and attest to the importance of these extremely dry years. The principal response by birds is an upslope movement of cloud-forest-intolerant species. Prior to the recent climate change, these species nested only in premontane habitats farther downslope. At 1,540 meters elevation, the number of these premontane species present has increased at a rate of about 19 species per decade, while 15 species have established breeding populations. The rate of colonization has fluctuated in virtual lockstep with climate. Biological events characterized by upslope movements have followed periods of reduced mist frequency. These dry periods have also affected

high-elevation anole (lizard) species. At 1,540 meters, the two previously most common species had begun to decline by the late 1980s, and had disappeared by 1996. Changes in their abundance are again correlated with variation in mist frequency. The amphibian declines, although more episodic than the anole declines, are also associated with these mist-frequency patterns. The 1987 population crash, which led to the disappearance of the golden toad, began during the driest period on record - the same event that stimulated the first major upslope movement of premontane birds. After the crash, surviving frog populations underwent synchronous downturns in 1994 and 1998. Thus, three demographic events in 1987, 1994, and 1998, correspond to the three largest climatic extremes on record in this region. It is highly unlikely that all three events would, by chance alone, correspond to these extremes. Observed changes in populations of birds, lizards, and frogs are consistent with one another, yet differ in important ways. All are associated statistically, with the same climatic changes, and occurred simultaneously, implying that all are components of a single phenomenon. Hence, the golden toad, which has been missing for a decade, may become known as the first species whose extinction was attributed to global warming. The diversity and complexity of population changes suggest that climate has orchestrated them through several different chains of events, many of which remain poorly understood. In the case of amphibians, climate-linked epidemics are one likely mechanism of population declines. It is well known that climate variability influences host-parasite and disease-vector relationships. The diversity of responses also underscores how difficult it is to predict the biological consequences of climate change. Thus, one can only make simple predictions about changes in species distribution and abundance. However, once such changes begin to take place and ecological interactions change as a result, the outcome is likely to be as unpredictable as it is profound. Simulated Cloud Forest Responses to a Warmer World In the past several years there has been growing evidence that both climatic changes and the impacts of climatic changes may have abrupt, "non-linear" characteristics. Examples of the former include "flip-flops" in North Atlantic Ocean currents or rapid disintegration of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, whereas examples of the latter could include a rapid disturbance to existing forests from increased fire frequency or a change in the altitude of cloud formation in cloud forests. Although greater uncertainties typically accompany the anticipation of such events, the consequences of such non-linear behaviors are much more problematic since they may be either irreversible or difficult to adapt to because of their abrupt nature. The case of tropical mountain cloud forests is examined below.

Tropical mountain cloud forests occur where mountains are frequently enveloped by trade-wind-derived orographic (mountain) clouds and mist in combination with convective rainfall. Many features of these forests are directly or indirectly related to cloud formation (i.e., vegetation morphology, nutrient budgets, solar insolation). One of the most direct impacts of frequent cloud cover is the deposition of cloud droplets in the form of horizontal precipitation (HP). In systems such as cloud forests, total horizontal precipitation is greater than that from vertical rainfall events during the dry season when such forests can experience water stress. Thus, such forests function as important local and regional watersheds. Model Results Theory and decades of modeling suggest that the dynamics of an enhanced hydrological cycle due to a global warming could influence the height at which orographic clouds form in tropical mountain forests. In addition, evidence derived from the analysis of pollen strongly suggests a downslope shift in the range of some current cloud forest species during the last glacial period (suggesting conversely, that a climate warming might shift species ranges upwards). General Circulation Model results applied to the location of four cloud forest sites around the tropics show that the location of the relative humidity surface (RH), a proxy for cloud height, is consistently shifted upwards in the northern hemisphere winter (dry) season (December, January, and February) at all of the sites in a simulated, warmer climate characterized by a doubling of the concentration of atmospheric CO-2. In addition, a downward shift in the relative humidity surface is obtained for the northern hemisphere summer season (June, July, and August) at these same sites. The location of the relative humidity surface in the case of the Monteverde locale, for example, does suggest a rise in winter cloud height of over 200 meters, in the case of a warmer, doubled CO-2 atmosphere. This timeframe represents part of the dry season when the Monteverde cloud forest relies most heavily on the horizontal precipitation from cloud mists. Such a rise would likely be of biological and hydrological significance to the cloud forest's structure and function. As an alternative to the RH surface height proxy, which is an indirect method to predict cloud heights to assess the impact of climate change on cloud forests, biogeography models were also employed to predict the location of cloud forests in simulated climates. These models predict ecosystem locations using specified ecosystem tolerance cutoffs for temperature and moisture. An important temperature variable used in such analyses is the warmth index (WI) - the sum of all monthly mean temperatures exceeding 5 degrees C. The WI is found to correlate broadly with forest type. Model results employing biogeography show that all four existing , but widely separated cloud forests, experience an increase in

the warmth index and absolute humidity when surface temperatures are warmer, as well as a decrease in these variables when it is cooler (e.g., ice-age simulations). Warmer surface temperatures associated with model simulations involving a doubled CO-2 atmosphere provoke an increased exchange of moisture from the surfaces of plants and leaves as well as from warmer oceans. As a consequence of this outcome, the altitude at which some absolute humidity surface would occur in the experiment was expected to rise (model results show a rise of some 300 meters) in the simulation involving a doubling of atmospheric CO-2 (a warmer world). Likewise, in the case of a model experiment involving the peak of the last ice age, the results indicated a descent in the absolute humidity surface of roughly 200-500 meters. These model results suggest that both the temperature and the moisture conditions of the present cloud forest at Monteverde will be shifted upward in altitude in a warmer world. The observational data of Dr. Pounds and his colleagues, pointing to invasions of sub-montane species into cloud forest habitat near Monteverde, Costa Rica, provide further evidence of the climate sensitivity of these ecosystems. Most notably, these researchers have rejected habitat destruction pressures at lower elevations as a cause of this upslope migration of species. Consequently, this and other cloud forests may be experiencing the dual stresses of changing microclimates and invading species from lower elevations driven in part by changes in the height of orographic cloud bank formation in the dry season and/or increased evapotranspiration. In light of these combined field observations and preliminary modeling results, further research into climate change impacts on cloud forests is essential. However, the implications of even these crude model results suggest that climate change will likely affect the distribution of the potential locations for cloud forests. And if the above analysis proves to be even modestly robust in the face of additional testing, it may indicate that those species situated near mountain tops are likely to be forced out of existence by a climate warming. It is precisely such non-linear relationships evident in the Monteverde cloud forests, where one can anticipate the greatest impacts of climatic changes, whether they are smoothly varying or abrupt. Biographies Dr. J. Alan Pounds is Resident Scientist at the Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve in Costa Rica. The Preserve is owned and operated by the Tropical

Science Center, a nonprofit scientific and educational organization based in San Jos. Dr. Pounds also heads the Golden Toad Laboratory for Conservation (GTLC) located at the Preserve, and manages the John H. Campbell Weather Station. He is also an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Biology, University of Miami. Dr. Pounds' research interests focus on tropical ecology and conservation, and particularly the biological consequences of climate change. His goal is to gauge the extent to which global warming is an immediate threat to highland biological communities in the tropics and to develop a mechanistic understanding of the observed impacts on populations. Dr. Pounds completed his graduate studies at the University of Florida in 1987. He received his Ph. D. in population and community ecology, focusing on the community ecology of anoline lizards at Monteverde. Dr. Stephen H. Schneider is a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences, a Senior Fellow at the Institute for International Studies, and Professor by Courtesy in the Department of Civil Engineering at Stanford University. At Stanford University he teaches classes and courses in departments such as Earth Systems, Civil Engineering, Biological Sciences, and economics; he also teaches a Senior Honors Seminar in Environmental Science, Technology and Policy. His research interests in the area of global change include: climatic change; global warming; food/climate and other environmental/science public policy issues; ecological and economic implications of climatic change; integrated assessment of global change; climatic modeling of paleoclimates and of human impacts on climate, e.g., carbon dioxide "greenhouse effect" or environmental consequences of nuclear war. He is also interested in advancing public understanding of science and in improving formal environmental education in primary and secondary schools. Dr. Schneider was honored in 1992 with a MacArthur Fellowship. He has also served as a consultant to Federal Agencies and/or White House staff in the Nixon, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton administrations. In 1991 Dr. Schneider received the American Association for the Advancement of Science/ Westinghouse Award for Public Understanding of Science and Technology, and in 1998, he became a foreign member of the Academia Europaea. Dr. Schneider received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering and Plasma Physics from Columbia University in 1971. In 1975, he founded the interdisciplinary journal, Climatic Change, and continues to serve as its Editor. He has authored or co-authored over 200 scientific papers, proceedings, legislative testimonies, edited books and book chapters; some 120 book reviews, editorials, published newspaper and magazine interviews

and popularizations. He is also a frequent contributor to commercial and non-commercial print and broadcast media on climate and environmental issues, e.g., NOVA, Planet Earth, Nightline, Today Show, Tonight Show, Good Morning America, Dateline, Discovery Channel, British, Canadian and Australian Broadcasting Corporations, among others. References Cited: Still, Christopher J., Prudence N. Foster, and Stephen H. Schneider. 1999, Nature 398:608-610; Pounds, J. Alan, Michael P. L. Fogden, and John H. Campbell. 1999, Nature 398:611-615.

The Next Seminar is scheduled for Tuesday, November 23, 1999 Tentative Topic: What's Driving Climate Change - Changes in Solar Radiation or the Buildup of Greenhouse Gases? For more information please contact: Anthony D. Socci, Ph.D., U.S. Global Change Research Program Office, 400 Virginia Ave. SW, Suite 750, Washington, DC 20024; Telephone: (202) 314-2235; Fax: (202) 488-8681 E-Mail: TSOCCI@USGCRP.GOV. Additional information on the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) and this Seminar Series is available on the USGCRP Home Page at: http://www.usgcrp.gov. A complete archive of seminar summaries can also be found at this site. Normally these seminars are held on the second Monday of each month. From <>(S_____________-000000000819) 14-10-1999_22:08:51_ From: "Katarina Kivel" <kivel@stanford.edu> To: <mann@snow.geo.umass.edu> Subject: mss for special issue Date: Thu, 14 Oct 1999 18:08:46 -0400 Message-ID: <4.1.19991014150743.00a39e30@kivel.pobox.stanford.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8WkLIsmEvizNh4RNOPhpIs84q84w== X-OlkEid: BE2445256764D46CCD528F44BED315154F78F090 Dear Mike,

Sorry for the delay in acknowledging receipt of the manuscript and reviewer suggestions for your special section in Climatic Change. As soon as Steve Schneider has had a chance to look over these, we will be back in touch. Regards, Katarina From <>(S_____________-000000000820) 22-12-1999_17:33:02_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Harvey Weiss" <leilan@pantheon.yale.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <4.1.19991222110553.009668f0@leilan.mail.yale.edu> Subject: Re: your mail Date: Wed, 22 Dec 1999 13:32:56 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.05.9912221229150.7330-100000@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9MopizIXiUupAPTGKlsvXWQ81t/Q== X-OlkEid: BE6445250E43CCE58CF07B4290A06F206200990F Hi Harvey, Could to hear from you. Things been very busy indeed. Just back from AGU (San Fran) and now down in Florida for a short visit w/ the family. Between accepting an editorship with the Journal of Climate, expecting IPCC reviews any day now, and preparing my large intro course for next semester, I'm nearly overwhelmed. Re: our journal articles, so far so good. A few reviews have come in, and we're expecting a few more. Then, will update everyone one the "status" after talking w/ Steve Schneider. I don't think any of us are going to have *too* much to worry about, but its not over yet. Happy holidays, and talk to you soon... mike On Wed, 22 Dec 1999, Harvey Weiss wrote: > > > > > > > > Mike! how are you! our journal articles? your life down South? happy new year! harvey

> ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000821) 25-02-2000_19:14:59_ From: "Vikram M. Mehta" <mehta@eos913.gsfc.nasa.gov> To: <mehta@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <david@atmos.washington.edu>, <tonyb@neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <td@gfdl.gov>, <chet@neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <lau@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <elindstr@hq.nasa.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <beatrice@ldgo.columbia.edu>, <jay@soest.hawaii.edu>, <eric.smith@msfc.nasa.gov>, <visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <yamagata@geoph.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp> Cc: <mehta@eos913.gsfc.nasa.gov> Subject: Outline and list of participants of the NASA-IPRC Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 15:15:25 -0400 Message-ID: <200002251915.OAA05999@eos913.gsfc.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9/xJuRaSMfoZxxRz+TYvS9ct8cbA== X-OlkEid: BEC4452500C5A7D49B5C284081C82663CA7B45AF From: To: 25 February 2000 Vikram Mehta Members of the Organizing Committee: David Battisti, Tony Busalacchi, Tom Delworth, Chet Koblinsky, Bill Lau, Eric Lindstrom, Mike Mann, Doug Martinson, Jay McCreary, Eric Smith, Martin Visbeck, Toshio Yamagata

Hi, I have talked to you about some general ideas on the agenda of the

NASA-IPRC Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability to be held at the EastWest Center in the University of Hawaii (Manoa) from 8 to 12 January 2001. Jay has very graciously offered IPRC Conference facilities and other help for this purpose. Jay and I are working out the logistics of holding this Workshop, and will soon provide them to you. This will be the third such Workshop held in the US since 1996. As we can all sense, this field is gathering momentum and its connections to other timescales are becoming obvious. It is also becoming obvious that decadalmultidecadal climate variability can serve as a focal point or organizing principle for observing systems. Hardly anything is known about direct or indirect societal impacts of decadal-multidecadal climate variability and so it is high time that such studies are initiated. Last but not the least, high-latitude ocean-ice-atmosphere processes are attracting increasing attention for their potential to significantly impact global climate variability at multiyear to multidecadal timescales. Therefore, I think that the agenda of this Workshop should be comprehensive and reflect these issues. 1. Analysis, modeling, and predictability studies of decadal-multidecadal climate variability 2. Decadal-multidecadal climate variability as seen via paleoclimate data 3. High-latitude ocean-ice-atmosphere processes 4. Interaction between natural decadal-multidecadal and interannual climate variabilities 5. Interaction between natural decadal-multidecadal climate variability and anthropogenic climate change 6. Observing and data assimilation systems for decadal-multidecadal climate variability 7. Assessment of societal impacts of decadal-multidecadal climate variability As in previous such Workshops, participation should be by invitation only and all participants should be allowed to give at least one talk and there should be several discussion sessions. The duration of each talk and whether there should be review talks in the beginning of each session can be decided

over the next few months after we receive titles of talks from the invited participants. Perhaps, some topics can be covered in review talks only. Again from the experience of past Workshops, the number of speakers should not exceed 60 for effective communication and discussion. The list of participants attached to this mail is based on my familiarity with the evolving literature on Decadal Climate Variability, including Workshop and Conference presentations. There are areas such as paleoclimate data analysis, satellite remote sensing, high-latitude processes, and societal applications where there are voids that need to be filled. Please suggest speakers in these and other areas if they are not included in the list. Please send me your comments as soon as possible so that I can send an e-mail invitation to the people on the finalized list. Thanks. Best regards, Vikram ---------------------------------------------------------------------------List of participants International and US CLIVAR Projects Tony Busalacchi NASA/GSFC Juergen Willebrand Ed Sarachik Univ.of Washington Doug Martinson LDEO John Gould ICPO Russ Davis SIO David Battisti Univ. of Washington J. Shukla COLA David Legler US-CLIVAR Program managers/administrators Ghasim Asrar Ken Bergman Franco Einaudi NASA/HQ NASA/HQ NASA/GSFC

Jay Fein Mike Hall Eric Itsweir Mike Johnson Jack Kaye Eric Lindstrom Ken Mooney Kim Partington Jim Todd

NSF/ATM NOAA/OGP NSF/OCE NOAA/OGP NASA/HQ NASA/HQ NOAA/OGP NASA/HQ NOAA/OGP

Observational aspects of decadal-multidecadal climate variability Don Cavalieri NASA/GSFC Clara Deser NCAR Michael Ghil UCLA Dorothy Hall NASA/GSFC Hanawa Jim Hurrell NCAR Yochanan Kushnir LDEO Bill Lau NASA/GSFC Judith Lean NRL Ants Leetma NCEP Syd Levitus NODC Bob Livezey NCEP Doug Martinson LDEO Vikram Mehta UMd/ESSIC Sumant Nigam UMd Jim O'Brien FSU/COAPS Balaji Rajagopalan LDEO Rowan Sutton Yves Tourre LDEO Kevin Trenberth NCAR Mike Wallace Univ. of Washington Peter Webster Univ. of Colorado Warren White SIO Xie IPRC Toshio Yamagata Univ. of Tokyo-IPRC Decadal-multidecadal climate variability in paleoclimate data Ed Cook Michael Mann LDEO Univ. of Virginia

Modeling aspects of decadal-multidecadal climate variability Tim Barnett Mark Cane SIO LDEO

Ping Chang Texas A&M Tom Delworth GFDL Sirpa Hakkinen NASA/GSFC Jim Hansen NASA/GISS Fei-Fei Jin IPRC Arun Kumar NCEP Mojib Latif MPI Ants Leetma NCEP John Marshall MIT Jay McCreary IPRC Jerry Meehl NCAR Raghu Murtugudde UMd/ESSIC George Philander GFDL David Pierce SIO R. Sarvannan NCAR Ed Schneider COLA Niklas Schneider SIO Paul Schopf GMU-COLA Max Suarez NASA/GSFC Roxana Wajsowich UMd/ESSIC Jayen Yang WHOI Steve Zebiak IRI

Observing and data assimilation systems for climate variability Jim Carton UMd Lee Fu JPL Ming Ji NCEP Billy Kessler PMEL Chet Koblinsky NASA/GSFC Gary Lagerloef ESR Roger Lukas U. Hawaii Mike McCartney WHOI Gary Mitchum USF Michele Rienecker NASA/GSFC Dave Roemmich SIO Siegfried Schubert NASA/GSFC Arlindo da Silva NASA/GSFC Eric Smith FSU-NASA/MSFC Detlaf Stammer SIO Martin Visbeck LDEO Bob Weller WHOI

decadal-multidecadal

Societal impacts of decadal-multidecadal climate variability Cesar Izzuralde Battelle

********************************************************************** **** ** Vikram M. Mehta Phone: 301-614-6202 Research scientist FAX: 301-614-6307 Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A. and Code 913, Climate and Radiation Branch, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, U.S.A. ********************************************************************** **** ** From <>(S_____________-000000000822) 08-03-2000_20:16:32_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <wedema@eawag.ch> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Lemcke et al paper Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2000 16:20:30 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20000308152030.00d27520@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+JOzG58FCGhTH/T0OLoC14+bpDWw== X-OlkEid: BE844625FA9416CA3F8A6241B1B6878DE041D0EA >Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2000 14:59:43 -0500 >To: michael.sturm@eawag.ch >From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >Subject: Lemcke et al paper >Cc: mann@virginia.edu > >Dear Dr. Sturm, > >You are a co-author (the only one I can track down!) on a paper by >Lemcke et al "Climate Change in the Near East: Facts of Lake Van (Turkey)" that has now returned from review for a special section of an upcoming

"Climatic Change" that I am guest-editing (regular editor is Dr. Stephen Schneider). > >We will have a decision soon on the manuscript, and I need a contact person >who can make necessary revisions in the manuscript. As I understand that Gerry has since left the institution and field entirely, and I can no longer contact him, I was hoping that you or one of the other co-authors could take responsibility for this or perhaps consult w/ Gerry on this matter. > >If possible, please provide me w/ an appropriate contact address, etc for >us to send the reviews of the manuscript. > >Thanks very much, in advance, for your help in this matter. > >best regards, > >mike mann ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000823) 09-03-2000_11:05:14_ From: "Claire Wedema" <wedema@eawag.ch> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <sturm@eawag.ch> Subject: Re: Lemcke et al paper Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 07:05:34 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.32.20000309120534.00939630@hermes.emp-eaw.ch> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+Jt1gdzXzBhCeTSqK4JIknDwAnpg== X-OlkEid: BEA44625EFC79B38680D114BA2E0F8615964495D Dear Prof. Mann, Michel Sturm is currently doing fieldwork at lake Baikal. He will be back in the office on March 20, 2000. He will get in touch with you as soon as he returns. If you prefer not to wait until then, please let me know and I will try to contact him there.

Sincerely Claire Wedema At 03:20 PM 3/8/00 -0500, you wrote: >>Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2000 14:59:43 -0500 >>To: michael.sturm@eawag.ch >>From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >>Subject: Lemcke et al paper >>Cc: mann@virginia.edu >> >>Dear Dr. Sturm, >> >>You are a co-author (the only one I can track down!) on a paper by >>Lemcke et al "Climate Change in the Near East: Facts of Lake Van (Turkey)" >that has now returned from review for a special section of an upcoming >"Climatic Change" that I am guest-editing (regular editor is Dr. Stephen >Schneider). >> >>We will have a decision soon on the manuscript, and I need a contact person >>who can make necessary revisions in the manuscript. As I understand that >Gerry has since left the institution and field entirely, and I can no >longer contact him, I was hoping that you or one of the other co-authors >could take responsibility for this or perhaps consult w/ Gerry on this matter. >> >>If possible, please provide me w/ an appropriate contact address, etc for >>us to send the reviews of the manuscript. >> >>Thanks very much, in advance, for your help in this matter. >> >>best regards, >> >>mike mann >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html > > -------------------------------------------------------Claire Wedema Secretary Water Resources and Drinking Water (W+T)

EAWAG CH-8600 Dbendorf Tel.: Fax.: +41 1 823 5477 +41 1 823 5210

From <>(S_____________-000000000824) 29-03-2000_16:17:01_ From: "Michael Sturm" <michael.sturm@eawag.ch> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000308145943.00de4730@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Lemcke et al paper Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 12:16:11 -0400 Message-ID: <v0313030db5079a92a344@[152.88.40.52]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+ZmjaddEV6LQpWR8WLTaRoBNaPvA== X-OlkEid: BEC44725629339A5DCBE834E84644E603DFF10DA Dear Michael: I returned yesterday from Sibiria, where we had a 2-weeks ice expedition to collect sediment cores, trap material and thermistor data of a year-long mooring in S-Baikal. In answering your letter of 8 March, I'm very pleased to hear that our paper "Climate Change in the Near East: Facts of Lake Van (Turkey)" is not yet entirely lost! Moreover , I would like to inform you that Gerry Lemcke has left my group about two years ago. Since he is working in a private institution, where he is part of a group of natural scientists, dealing with risk assessment of natural hazards. I've not heard of Gerry in recent times; but I'll give you his e-mail adress anyway (Gerry_Lemcke@swissre.com). I'll also will contact him to ask, if he's still able and willing to cooperate with this manuscript. By all means, concerning the paper, which should finally be published, you may use my adress for any kind of help or information, whenever you'll need it. Best wishes, MIKE STURM>

At 21:59 +0200 8.3.2000, Michael E. Mann wrote: >Dear Dr. Sturm, > >You are a co-author (the only one I can track down!) on a paper by >Lemcke et al "Climate Change in the Near East: Facts of Lake Van (Turkey)" >that has now returned from review for a special section of an upcoming >"Climatic Change" that I am guest-editing (regular editor is Dr. Stephen >Schneider). > >We will have a decision soon on the manuscript, and I need a contact person >who can make necessary revisions in the manuscript. As I understand that >Gerry has since left the institution and field entirely, and I can no >longer contact him, I was hoping that you or one of the other co-authors >could take responsibility for this or perhaps consult w/ Gerry on this matter. > >If possible, please provide me w/ an appropriate contact address, etc for >us to send the reviews of the manuscript. > >Thanks very much, in advance, for your help in this matter. > >best regards, > >mike mann >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html ************************************************* * Dr Michael Sturm * Dept.of Surface Waters-SURF/Sedimentology Section * EAWAG-ETH, PO Box 611 * CH-8600 Duebendorf-Zuerich/Switzerland * phone: +41/1/823-5545; 5040 (secr.) * fax: +41/1/823-5210 * e-mail: sturm@eawag.ch * internet: http://www.eawag.ch/dept/up/ * project: http://www.eawag.ch/dept/up/baikal/ *************************************************

From <>(S_____________-000000000825) 29-03-2000_16:17:07_ From: "Michael Sturm" <michael.sturm@eawag.ch> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000308145943.00de4730@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Lemcke et al paper Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 12:16:11 -0400 Message-ID: <v0313030db5079a92a344@[152.88.40.52]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+ZmjoxgdKV2muRQqClFgvYfaR6pw== X-OlkEid: BEE44725F5EBC03A29BD0C429B7F80DF8963821F Dear Michael: I returned yesterday from Sibiria, where we had a 2-weeks ice expedition to collect sediment cores, trap material and thermistor data of a year-long mooring in S-Baikal. In answering your letter of 8 March, I'm very pleased to hear that our paper "Climate Change in the Near East: Facts of Lake Van (Turkey)" is not yet entirely lost! Moreover , I would like to inform you that Gerry Lemcke has left my group about two years ago. Since he is working in a private institution, where he is part of a group of natural scientists, dealing with risk assessment of natural hazards. I've not heard of Gerry in recent times; but I'll give you his e-mail adress anyway (Gerry_Lemcke@swissre.com). I'll also will contact him to ask, if he's still able and willing to cooperate with this manuscript. By all means, concerning the paper, which should finally be published, you may use my adress for any kind of help or information, whenever you'll need it. Best wishes, MIKE STURM>

At 21:59 +0200 8.3.2000, Michael E. Mann wrote: >Dear Dr. Sturm, > >You are a co-author (the only one I can track down!) on a paper by

>Lemcke et al "Climate Change in the Near East: Facts of Lake Van (Turkey)" >that has now returned from review for a special section of an upcoming >"Climatic Change" that I am guest-editing (regular editor is Dr. Stephen >Schneider). > >We will have a decision soon on the manuscript, and I need a contact person >who can make necessary revisions in the manuscript. As I understand that >Gerry has since left the institution and field entirely, and I can no >longer contact him, I was hoping that you or one of the other co-authors >could take responsibility for this or perhaps consult w/ Gerry on this matter. > >If possible, please provide me w/ an appropriate contact address, etc for >us to send the reviews of the manuscript. > >Thanks very much, in advance, for your help in this matter. > >best regards, > >mike mann >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html ************************************************* * Dr Michael Sturm * Dept.of Surface Waters-SURF/Sedimentology Section * EAWAG-ETH, PO Box 611 * CH-8600 Duebendorf-Zuerich/Switzerland * phone: +41/1/823-5545; 5040 (secr.) * fax: +41/1/823-5210 * e-mail: sturm@eawag.ch * internet: http://www.eawag.ch/dept/up/ * project: http://www.eawag.ch/dept/up/baikal/ ************************************************* From <>(S_____________-000000000826) 29-03-2000_16:34:14_ From: "Michael Sturm" <michael.sturm@eawag.ch> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <v0313030db5079a92a344@[152.88.40.52]> < <3.0.6.32.20000308145943.00de4730@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To:

<3.0.6.32.20000329112849.00abb0f0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Lemcke et al paper Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 12:35:04 -0400 Message-ID: <v03130300b507dfbc1b81@[152.88.160.133]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+ZnJ5VoRFyxXHmScmXfDtrWOQN/g== X-OlkEid: BE044825539001C387C7434A973589D3AB6F71A6 Hi Mike: I agree with your plans to function as official contact. We'll talk with Gerry next week. Let me know, if you need anything. There is a BAIKAL workshop at the 8th Paleolimnology Conference at Kingston/Ontario next August [http://biology.queensu.ca/~pearl/paleo2000.htm] Best wishes, MIKE>

At 11:28 Uhr -0500 29.3.2000, Michael E. Mann wrote: >Dear Michael, > >Thanks very much for your message. The Baikal work sounds very interesting! > >I am happy to hear that you too are interested in seeing this manuscript >published. If we can get some cooperation from Gerry that would help alot, >and I'll look forward to hearing back from you regarding your >correspondence with him. > >I need to consult with Stephen Schneider (the regular editor of Climatic >Change) about our decision regarding required revisions, etc. We should be >in touch shortly with that. Is it ok to use you as the official >contact whilst we await word from Gerry on his level of involvement? > >Thanks in advance, and best regards, > >mike mann > >At 06:16 PM 3/20/00 +0200, you wrote: >>Dear Michael: >>

>>I returned yesterday from Sibiria, where we had a 2-weeks ice expedition to >>collect sediment cores, trap material and thermistor data of a year-long >>mooring in S-Baikal. In answering your letter of 8 March, I'm very pleased >>to hear that our paper "Climate Change in the Near East: Facts of Lake Van >>(Turkey)" is not yet entirely lost! >> >> Moreover , I would like to inform you that Gerry Lemcke has left my group >>about two years ago. Since he is working in a private institution, where he >>is part of a group of natural scientists, dealing with risk assessment of >>natural hazards. I've not heard of Gerry in recent times; but I'll give you >>his e-mail adress anyway (Gerry_Lemcke@swissre.com). I'll also will contact >>him to ask, if he's still able and willing to cooperate with this >>manuscript. >> >>By all means, concerning the paper, which should finally be published, you >>may use my adress for any kind of help or information, whenever you'll need >>it. >> >>Best wishes, >> >>MIKE STURM> >> >> >> >>At 21:59 +0200 8.3.2000, Michael E. Mann wrote: >>>Dear Dr. Sturm, >>> >>>You are a co-author (the only one I can track down!) on a paper by >>>Lemcke et al "Climate Change in the Near East: Facts of Lake Van (Turkey)" >>>that has now returned from review for a special section of an upcoming >>>"Climatic Change" that I am guest-editing (regular editor is Dr. Stephen >>>Schneider). >>> >>>We will have a decision soon on the manuscript, and I need a contact person >>>who can make necessary revisions in the manuscript. As I understand that >>>Gerry has since left the institution and field entirely, and I can no >>>longer contact him, I was hoping that you or one of the other co-authors

>>>could take responsibility for this or perhaps consult w/ Gerry on this >matter. >>> >>>If possible, please provide me w/ an appropriate contact address, etc for >>>us to send the reviews of the manuscript. >>> >>>Thanks very much, in advance, for your help in this matter. >>> >>>best regards, >>> >>>mike mann >>>___________________________________________________________________ ____ >>> Professor Michael E. Mann >>> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >>> University of Virginia >>> Charlottesville, VA 22903 >>>___________________________________________________________________ ____ >>>e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 >>> http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html >> >> >>************************************************* >>* Dr Michael Sturm >>* Dept.of Surface Waters-SURF/Sedimentology Section >>* EAWAG-ETH, PO Box 611 >>* CH-8600 Duebendorf-Zuerich/Switzerland >>* phone: +41/1/823-5545; 5040 (secr.) >>* fax: +41/1/823-5210 >>* e-mail: sturm@eawag.ch >>* internet: http://www.eawag.ch/dept/up/ >>* project: http://www.eawag.ch/dept/up/baikal/ >>************************************************* >> >> >> >> >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html

************************************************* Dr Michael Sturm Dept.of Environmental Physics/Sedimentology Section Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (EAWAG) PO Box 611; CH-8600 Duebendorf-Zuerich/Switzerland phone: +41/1/823-5545; 5040 (secr.)/fax: +41/1/823-5210 e-mail: sturm@eawag.ch homepage: http://www.eawag.ch/dept/up/ project: http://www.eawag.ch/dept/up/baikal/ ************************************************* From <>(S_____________-000000000827) 27-07-2000_04:36:20_ From: "Nature" <tocreplies@nature.com> To: <nature-list@mail-list.com> Subject: Nature Contents: 27 Jul 2000 Volume 406 No. 6794 Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 17:22:52 -0400 Message-ID: <200007270436.AAA49352@unix.mail.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/3hDXMcpUTxQURShmPLF0Z/K25bQ== X-OlkEid: BE644A2541CA3A62B2D0A44787EDBEB4499C5AA6 Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 27 Jul 2000 Volume 406 No. 6794 (c)Copyright 2000 Macmillan Publishers Ltd --------------------------------------------------------------------===================================================================== Special Focus on MALARIA! Malaria, the age-old, potentially fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes, is now high on the agenda of the biomedical community. For free access on all the latest research and developments, visit http://medicine.nature.com today.

===================================================================== -------------------------------------------------------===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== -----------------------------articles -----------------------------Fringe is a glycosyltransferase that modifies Notch DANIEL J. MOLONEY, VLADISLAV M. PANIN, STUART H. JOHNSTON, JIHUA CHEN, LI SHAO, RICHA WILSON, YANG WANG, PAMELA STANLEY, KENNETH D. IRVINE, ROBERT S. HALTIWANGER & THOMAS F. VOGT http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406369a0_fs.html -----------------------------letters to nature -----------------------------Characterizing the nonlinear growth of large-scale structure in the Universe PETER COLES AND LUNG-YIH CHIANG http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406376a0_fs.html Error and attack tolerance of complex networks RKA ALBERT, HAWOONG JEONG & ALBERT-LSZL BARABSI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406378a0_fs.html Controlled surface charging as a depth-profiling probe for mesoscopic layers ILANIT DORON-MOR, ANAT HATZOR, ALEXANDER VASKEVICH, TAMAR VAN DER BOOM-MOAV, ABRAHAM SHANZER, ISRAEL RUBINSTEIN & HAGAI COHEN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406382a0_fs.html Signatures of granular microstructure in dense shear flows DANIEL M. MUETH, GEORGES F. DEBREGEAS, GREG S. KARCZMAR, PETER J. ENG, SIDNEY R. NAGEL & HEINRICH M. JAEGER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406385a0_fs.html Oscillatory cluster patterns in a homogeneous chemical system with global feedback VLADIMIR K. VANAG, LINGFA YANG, MILOS DOLNIK, ANATOL M. ZHABOTINSKY & IRVING R. EPSTEIN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406389a0_fs.html Massive dissociation of gas hydrate during a Jurassic oceanic anoxic event STEPHEN P. HESSELBO, DARREN R. GRCKE, HUGH C. JENKYNS, CHRISTIAN J. BJERRUM, PAUL FARRIMOND,

HELEN S. MORGANS BELL & OWEN R. GREEN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406392a0_fs.html Evidence for a late chondritic veneer in the Earth's mantle from high-pressure partitioning of palladium and platinum A. HOLZHEID, P. SYLVESTER, H. ST C. O'NEILL, D. C. RUBIE & H. PALME http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406396a0_fs.html Mutation and sex in a competitive world JOEL R. PECK AND DAVID WAXMAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406399a0_fs.html Long-term vocal recognition in the northern fur seal STEPHEN J. INSLEY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406404a0_fs.html State-dependent cross-inhibition between transmitter-gated cation channels BALJIT S. KHAKH, XIAOPING ZHOU, JASON SYDES, JAMES J. GALLIGAN & HENRY A. LESTER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406405a0_fs.html Glycosyltransferase activity of Fringe modulates Notch-Delta interactions KATJA BRCKNER, LIDIA PEREZ, HENRIK CLAUSEN & STEPHEN COHEN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406411a0_fs.html Mice overexpressing human uncoupling protein-3 in skeletal muscle are hyperphagic and lean JOHN C. CLAPHAM, JONATHAN R. S. ARCH, HELEN CHAPMAN, ANDREA HAYNES, CAROLYN LISTER, GARY B. T. MOORE, VALERIE PIERCY, SABRINA A. CARTER, INES LEHNER, STEPHEN A. SMITH, LEE J. BEELEY, ROBERT J. GODDEN, NICOLE HERRITY, MARK SKEHEL, K. KUMAR CHANGANI, PAUL D. HOCKINGS, DAVID G. REID, SARAH M. SQUIRES, JONATHAN HATCHER, BRENDA TRAIL, JUDY LATCHAM, SOHAILA RASTAN, ALEXANDER J. HARPER, SUSANA CADENAS, JULIE A. BUCKINGHAM, MARTIN D. BRAND & ALEJANDRO ABUIN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406415a0_fs.html GATA3 haplo-insufficiency causes human HDR syndrome HILDE VAN ESCH, PETER GROENEN, M. ANDREW NESBIT,SIMONE SCHUFFENHAUER, PETER LICHTNER, GERT VANDERLINDEN, BRIAN HARDING, ROLF BEETZ, RUDOLF W. BILOUS, IAN HOLDAWAY, NICHOLAS J. SHAW, JEAN-PIERRE FRYNS, WIM VAN DE VEN, RAJESH V. THAKKER & KOENRAAD DEVRIENDT http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406419a0_fs.html A motif in the alpha/beta T-cell receptor controls positive selection by modulating ERK activity GUY WERLEN, BARBARA HAUSMANN & ED PALMER

http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406422a0_fs.html CD3-delta couples T-cell receptor signalling to ERK activation and thymocyte positive selection PILAR DELGADO, EDGAR FERNNDEZ, VIBHUTI DAVE, DIETMAR KAPPES & BALBINO ALARCN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406426a0_fs.html Chfr defines a mitotic stress checkpoint that delays entry into metaphase DANIEL M. SCOLNICK AND THANOS D. HALAZONETIS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406430a0_fs.html Humanized xenobiotic response in mice expressing nuclear receptor SXR WEN XIE, JOYCE L. BARWICK, MICHAEL DOWNES, BRUCE BLUMBERG, CYNTHIA M. SIMON, MICHAEL C. NELSON, BRENT A. NEUSCHWANDER-TETRI, ELIZABETH M. BRUNT, PHILIP S. GUZELIAN & RONALD M. EVANS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406435a0_fs.html correction: The protein kinase Pak3 positively regulates Raf-1 activity through phosphorylation of serine 338 ALASTAIR J. KING, HUALYA SUN, BRUCE DIAZ, DARLENE BERNARD, WENYAN MIAO, SHUBHA BAGRODIA & MARK S. MARSHALL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406439a0_fs.html erratum Turbulent convection at very high Rayleigh numbers J. J. NIEMELA, L. SKRBEK, K. R. SREENIVASAN & R. J. DONNELLY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406439a0_fs.html -----------------------------brief communications -----------------------------Five plus two equals yellow MIKE J. DIXON, DANIEL SMILEK, CERA CUDAHY & PHILIP M. MERIKLE Mental arithmetic in people with synaesthesia is not coloured by visual experience. http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406365a0_fs.html Avian phenology: Climate change and constraints on breeding IAN R. STEVENSON AND DAVID M. BRYANT http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406366a0_fs.html Signalling pathways: Kinase regulation in inflammatory response MIREILLE DELHASE, NANXIN LI & MICHAEL KARIN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v406/n6794/abs/406367a0_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/

===================================================================== -----------------------------opinion -----------------------------Challenges of the Grid -----------------------------news -----------------------------Emissions targets 'unrealistic' says US climate change body Ensembl gets a Wellcome boost Physicists celebrate detection of elusive 'final' particle Proposal for US patent office could help cut waiting time Summit leaders fail to bridge GM food split UK science plans spending spree Legal protests prompt DNA primer release Review panel assails Brussels research bureaucracy Call for North/South code of research ethics news in brief -----------------------------news feature -----------------------------Manhattan versus Reykjavik -----------------------------correspondence -----------------------------How new technology put a coelacanth among the heirs of Piltdown Man Assessors' odd listings don't inspire confidence Reductionism should be clarified, not dismissed -----------------------------book reviews -----------------------------Pitching it right ALISON JOLLY reviews Africa in My Blood: An Autobiography in Letters by Jane Goodall, Beauty and the Beasts: Woman, Ape and Evolution by Carole Jahme

The spice of life PAT WILLMER reviews The Variety of Life: A Survey and a Celebration of All the Creatures That Have Ever Lived by Colin Tudge Snakes in the grass ... and elsewhere Tangled strands in the double helix MARK RIDLEY reviews It Ain't Necessarily So: The Dream of the Human Genome and Other Confusions by Richard Lewontin, The Triple Helix: Gene, Organism, and Environment by Richard Lewontin A case of beetlephilia Story of a favourite mathematical tool JEREMY GRAY reviews History of Topology edited by M. James -----------------------------millennium essay -----------------------------What if...? JOHN CARMODY -----------------------------futures -----------------------------The bottle TOM D. SCHNEIDER -----------------------------news and views -----------------------------How robust is the Internet? YUHAI TU Complex systems, such as the Internet, are surprisingly resistant to random errors. But a new study warns against complacency the feature that makes the Internet immune to accidents also makes it vulnerable to attack. 100 and 50 Years ago Cell cycle: Conducting the mitotic symphony DAVID CORTEZ AND STEPHEN J. ELLEDGE Global change: Deciphering methane's fingerprint HELMUT WEISSERT Developmental biology: Fringe benefits to carbohydrates MARK E. FORTINI Global change: Silica control of carbon dioxide

PAUL TRGUER AND PHILIPPE PONDAVEN Earth science: The extraterrestrial wedding ring RICHARD J. WALKER Daedalus: Hidden thoughts DAVID JONES -----------------------------news and views feature -----------------------------Stem cells - hype and hope RON MCKAY Studies of stem cells will help in understanding the development and function of organs in mammals. They may also offer a way of treating diseases ranging from liver failure to Parkinson's disease. -----------------------------new on the market -----------------------------Counting on proteomics Download a trial of image analysis software, and seek those proteins. ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== -----------------------------feature of the week -----------------------------The Achilles' heel of the Internet http://www.nature.com/nature/fow -----------------------------nature science update -----------------------------lifelines: Running on neutral physics: The missing links ecology: Ancestral voices lifelines: Man or mouse? medicine : Unnaturally shorn killers biotechnology : Balancing act chemistry : Taking a leaf out of nature's book relics : The ancient art of nit-picking

biotechnology : We can rebuild him chemistry : Life's cycle lifelines : The baby blues -----------------------------jobs and careers -----------------------------Looking for a new job? Beat the waiting game by visiting new naturejobs: the online career centre for science professionals worldwide. Search hundreds of top international science jobs, post your resume, and choose the type of service you would like to use, all for free. To get a head start in your new career today, click: http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/ Plus: Jobs at Nature Future Focus and Recruitment Issues Meetings & Courses (c)Copyright 2000 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This message has been sent to you as part of E-mail Alert Reader Services (EARS). No response is necessary. We hope that you find this service of value and tell your colleagues. Invite them to subscribe by forwarding this e-mail. If you would rather not receive future alerts of Nature's Table of contents, please complete the form at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (you will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000000828) 14-09-2000_06:41:53_ Reply-To: <tocreplies@nature.com> From: <toc@us.nature.com> To: <toc@us.nature.com> Subject: Nature Contents: 14 September 2000 Volume 407 No. 6801 Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 15:52:06 -0400 Message-ID: <LYR708173-26443-2000.09.13-16.01.39--mann#virginia.edu@naturemail.nat

ureny.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAeFt4Okku2NK2STbSyWIGyf5OCag== X-OlkEid: BEE44A25D5AF12DC26F5164ABF977D334AAF4E3A List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:leave-nature-toc-708173V@naturemail.natureny.com> Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 14 September 2000 Volume 407 No. 6801 (c)Copyright 2000 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This alert is sponsored by Alpha Innotech Corporation: Looking for new visions in gel documentation and image analysis? With Alpha Innotech Corporation, your imaging has never been easier. Proprietary technology delivers up to 12-bit megapixel resolution, real time image readout for ease of use, automatic image enhancement and analysis, and free lifetime software upgrades with a world-class support program. To learn more and register to win a PalmPilot, click the following link: http://www.alphainnotech.com/naturead2.html ===================================================================== ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== -----------------------------article -----------------------------Compartmental specificity of cellular membrane fusion encoded in SNARE proteins JAMES A. MCNEW, FRANCESCO PARLATI, RYOUICHI FUKUDA, ROBERT J. JOHNSTON, KEREN PAZ, FABIENNE PAUMET, THOMAS H. SLLNER & JAMES E. ROTHMAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407153a0_fs.html

-----------------------------letters to nature -----------------------------Laboratory detection of X-ray fringes with a grazing-incidence interferometer WEBSTER CASH, ANN SHIPLEY, STEVE OSTERMAN & MARSHALL JOY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407160a0_fs.html Enhanced supercurrent density in polycrystalline YBa2Cu 3O7-delta at 77 K from calcium doping of grain boundaries G. HAMMERL, A. SCHMEHL, R. R. SCHULZ, B. GOETZ, H. BIELEFELDT, C. W. SCHNEIDER, H. HILGENKAMP & J. MANNHART http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407162a0_fs.html Thin films of fullerene-like MoS2 nanoparticles with ultra-low friction and wear MANISH CHHOWALLA AND GEHAN A. J. AMARATUNGA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407164a0_fs.html Helical self-assembled polymers from cooperative stacking of hydrogen-bonded pairs J. H. K. KY HIRSCHBERG, LUC BRUNSVELD, AISSA RAMZI, JEF A. J. M. VEKEMANS, RINT P. SIJBESMA & E. W. MEIJER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407167a0_fs.html Termination of global warmth at the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary through productivity feedback SANTO BAINS, RICHARD D. NORRIS, RICHARD M. CORFIELD & KRISTINA L. FAUL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407171a0_fs.html Earthquake-induced changes in a hydrothermal system on the Juan de Fuca mid-ocean ridge H. PAUL JOHNSON, MICHAEL HUTNAK, ROBERT P. DZIAK, CHRISTOPHER G. FOX, ISTVAN URCUYO, JAMES P. COWEN, JOHN NABELEK & CHARLES FISHER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407174a0_fs.html Bacterial photosynthesis in surface waters of the open ocean Z. S. KOLBER, C. L. VAN DOVER, R. A. NIEDERMAN & P. G. FALKOWSKI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407177a0_fs.html Large-scale processes and the Asian bias in species diversity of temperate plants HONG QIAN AND ROBERT E. RICKLEFS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407180a0_fs.html Genetic evidence for female host-specific races of the common cuckoo H. LISLE GIBBS, MICHAEL D. SORENSON, KAREN MARCHETTI, M. DE L. BROOKE, N. B. DAVIES & HIROSHI NAKAMURA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407183a0_fs.html

WNT signalling molecules act in axis formation in the diploblastic metazoan Hydra BERT HOBMAYER, FABIAN RENTZSCH, KERSTIN KUHN, CHRISTOPH M. HAPPEL, CHRISTOPH CRAMER VON LAUE, PETRA SNYDER, UTE ROTHBCHER & THOMAS W. HOLSTEIN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407186a0_fs.html Identification of a vesicular glutamate transporter that defines a glutamatergic phenotype in neurons SHIGEO TAKAMORI, JEONG SEOP RHEE, CHRISTIAN ROSENMUND & REINHARD JAHN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407189a0_fs.html Topological restriction of SNARE-dependent membrane fusion FRANCESCO PARLATI, JAMES A. MCNEW, RYOUICHI FUKUDA, REBECCA MILLER, THOMAS H. SLLNER & JAMES E. ROTHMAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407194a0_fs.html Functional architecture of an intracellular membrane t-SNARE RYOUICHI FUKUDA, JAMES A. MCNEW, THOMAS WEBER, FRANCESCO PARLATI, THOMAS ENGEL, WALTER NICKEL, JAMES E. ROTHMAN & THOMAS H. SLLNER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407189a0_fs.html CAP defines a second signalling pathway required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport CHRISTIAN A. BAUMANN, VERED RIBON, MAKOTO KANZAKI, DEBBIE C. THURMOND, SILVIA MORA, SATOSHI SHIGEMATSU, PERRY E. BICKEL, JEFFREY E. PESSIN & ALAN R. SALTIEL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407202a0_fs.html Activation of heat-shock response by an adenovirus is essential for virus replication JOLANTA B. GLOTZER, MEDIYHA SALTIK, SUSANNA CHIOCCA, ANNE-ISABELLE MICHOU, POPE MOSELEY & MATT COTTEN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407207a0_fs.html Peroxynitrite reductase activity of bacterial peroxiredoxins RUSLANA BRYK, PATRICK GRIFFIN & CARL NATHAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407211a0_fs.html Peptide cyclization catalysed by the thioesterase domain of tyrocidine synthetase JOHN W. TRAUGER, RAHUL M. KOHLI, HENNING D. MOOTZ, MOHAMED A. MARAHIEL & CHRISTOPHER T. WALSH http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407215a0_fs.html -----------------------------brief communications -----------------------------Immunocontraception of African elephants

R. A. FAYRER-HOSKEN, D. GROBLER, J. J. VAN ALTENA, H. J. BERTSCHINGER & J. F. KIRKPATRICK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407149a0_fs.html Evolutionary biology: Sexual conflict and speciation TOM TREGENZA, ROGER K. BUTLIN & NINA WEDELL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407149b0_fs.html reply: Sexual conflict and speciation S. GAVRILETS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407150a0_fs.html Sandwich films: Properties of a new soft magnetic material S. X. WANG, N. X. SUN, M. YAMAGUCHI & S. YABUKAMI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407150b0_fs.html Virology: KSHV-like herpesviruses in chimps and gorillas VINCENT LACOSTE, PHILIPPE MAUCLRE, GUY DUBREUIL, JOHN LEWIS, MARIE-CLAUDE GEORGES-COURBOT & ANTOINE GESSAIN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/abs/407151a0_fs.html Addendum: Fish do not avoid survey vessels P. G. FERNANDES, A. S. BRIERLEY, E. J. SIMMONDS, N. W. MILLARD, S. D. MCPHAIL, F. ARMSTRONG, P. STEVENSON & M. SQUIRES http://www.nature.com/nlink/v407/n6801/full/407152a0_fs.html ===================================================================== Announcement: Only 2 weeks left to take advantage of our superb special offer! Subscribe to any one Nature Reviews journal before 1 October 2000 and receive 6 months online access to the other 2 titles free of charge! Visit our website for more details: http://www.nature.com/reviews ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== -----------------------------opinion -----------------------------A nut to crack a sledgehammer Time for a truce? -----------------------------news -----------------------------Tests fail to support claims for origin of AIDS in polio vaccine

Physicists haunted by hints of Higgs boson Gore pledges support for bioscience Heavyweight academies take up the cause of US postdocs France finally picks Parisian site for new synchrotron Neuroscientist to lead Salk Institute Drug-resistant HIV shows a worrying increase in the UK US panel draws blank on Gulf War symptoms Global warming threatens extinction for many species news in brief -----------------------------news feature -----------------------------What price the Olympian ideal? The lot of the dope police A storm over steroids -----------------------------correspondence -----------------------------Step back to see how science and humanity fit in the big picture Patent dispute hangs over kringle 5 -----------------------------commentary -----------------------------When peer review fails STEPHEN BODNER AND CHRISTOPHER PAINE -----------------------------book reviews -----------------------------Sporting colours: KENAN MALIK reviews Taboo: Why Black Athletes Dominate Sports and Why We're Afraid to Talk About It by Jon Entine At the edges of life: KNUT SCHMIDT-NIELSEN reviews Life at the Extremes: The Science of Survival by Frances Ashcroft >From one extreme to another

Surfing the nebulae, churning the waters: J. L. HEILBRON reviews >From Galaxies to Turbines: Science, Technology and the Parsons Family by W. Garrett Scaife Science in culture ROBERT S. ROOT-BERNSTEIN -----------------------------millennium essay -----------------------------Creative tension KEITH G. DAVIES -----------------------------futures -----------------------------Madame Bovary, c'est moi DAN SIMMONS -----------------------------news and views -----------------------------Currents without borders PAUL M. GRANT Atmospheric physics: Sky-high Asian imports HEIKE LANGENBERG Neurobiology: Bundling up excitement JEFFREY D. ROTHSTEIN Global change: Plankton cooled a greenhouse BIRGER SCHMITZ Cell biology: The specifics of membrane fusion SUZIE J. SCALES, JASON B. BOCK & RICHARD H. SCHELLER X-ray astronomy: Imaging black holes NICHOLAS WHITE Signal transduction: Lipid rafts and insulin action MICHAEL P. CZECH 100 and 50 years ago Daedalus: Vitamins and minerals DAVID JONES -----------------------------Nature insight -----------------------------foreword: Vascular biology

progress: A genetic blueprint for cardiac development DEEPAK SRIVASTAVA AND ERIC N. OLSON progress: Genomic circuits and the integrative biology of cardiac diseases KENNETH R. CHIEN review article: Atherosclerosis ALDONS J. LUSIS progress: Vascular-specific growth factors and blood vessel formation GEORGE D. YANCOPOULOS, SAMUEL DAVIS, NICHOLAS W. GALE, JOHN S. RUDGE, STANLEY J. WIEGAND & JOCELYN HOLASH review article: Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases PETER CARMELIET AND RAKESH K. JAIN progress: Thrombin signalling and protease-activated receptors SHAUN R. COUGHLIN progress: Perspectives for vascular genomics EDWARD M. RUBIN AND ALAN TALL Corporate support: Vascular biology: a route to novel cardiovascular drugs ASTRA-ZENICA -----------------------------New on the Market -----------------------------Life in the Fas lane ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== -----------------------------feature of the week -----------------------------Currents without borders http://www.nature.com/nature/fow/ -----------------------------nature science update -----------------------------brain: Perfect tone technology: Lean on me physics: Hover craft medicine: Snack attacks and hot spotty kids lifelines: Sore thing special feature: Culture shock

evolution: Like mother, like daughter phenomena : Natural beauty policy : A matter of opinion physics: Going with the grain ecology: Jumbo stopper http://helix.nature.com/nsu/ -----------------------------jobs and careers -----------------------------Looking for a new job? Beat the waiting game by visiting new naturejobs: the online career centre for science professionals worldwide. Search hundreds of top international science jobs, post your resume, and choose the type of service you would like to use, all for free. To get a head start in your new career today, click: http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/ Plus: Jobs at Nature Future Focus and Recruitment Issues Meetings & Courses ===================================================================== Announcement: New weekly email alert service for Nature Science Update To help you keep up with the most important, interesting and surprising developments in science each week, we have produced a new weekly email alert for Nature Science Update. Take a moment to visit http://helix.nature.com/nsu/alert.html now and sign up to receive your own weekly Table of Contents. ===================================================================== This message has been sent to you as part of E-mail Alert Reader Services (EARS). No response is necessary. We hope that you find this service of value and tell your colleagues. Invite them to subscribe by forwarding this e-mail. If you would rather not receive future alerts of Nature's Table of contents, please complete the form at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (you will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com

Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000000829) 25-09-2000_19:14:26_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Heidi Cullen" <cullen@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <39CFA030.D8BF8230@ldeo.columbia.edu> Subject: Re: CLIMATIC CHANGE MANUSCRIPT Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2000 15:29:49 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20000925152949.00ac72b0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAnJNHjFwTi2BqXRM6CdosoGoN2jg== X-OlkEid: BE444B255225FE75ADF52347BFAE503CBB19EB23 HI Heidi, Thanks-glad to hear this. You should send the revised version to me. Given the minor nature of the suggested revisions, this won't have to go back to the reviewers, so only two copies (one for me, one for Steve Schneider) should be adequate. Is it possible for you to scan the whole thing (including figures) in as a pdf and send it to me as an attachment? If so, I can send it on to Stephen Schneider as well, with my recommendation of final acceptance, and it'll speed up the whole process. Still waiting on a few others, unfortunately... mike At 02:57 PM 9/25/00 -0400, you wrote: >hi mike, > >i just wanted to let you know that the revisions to my Climatic Change >manuscript are pretty much done....where do I need to send the >manuscript? how many copies do i need to send, etc....or should i just >go to the Climatic Change website and follow the submission guidelines? > >thanks, >heidi > >Attachment Converted: "c:\eudora\attach\cullen.vcf" > ______________________________________________________________________

_ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000830) 15-11-1999_07:07:36_ From: "Jean Jouzel" <jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr> To: "Nalan Koc" <nalan.koc@npolar.no> Cc: <F028@east-anglia.ac.uk>, <mann@snow.geo.umass.edu> Subject: Re: EGS Date: Mon, 15 Nov 1999 04:11:47 -0400 Message-ID: <v01530510b454f00e9c3c@[132.166.73.34]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8vOBgtJ0kB8GNTQ4OE5gcSX2KSRw== X-OlkEid: BE2436245DF6ED718830F646AB65695F7A24523E Dear Nalan, Obviously yes. We will be very happy to have oceanographers at this session. By the way, I just come back from Venezia where Eystein gave an excellent presentation of your work. See you in Nice Jean Jouzel

>Dear Jean, > >I have with great pleasure seen that you are organizing the session >OA34 Study of past climates 01 Climate of the past millennium during the >next EGS meeting in Nice. I have been working on generating a decadal scale >sea surface temperature record from the eastern Norwegian sea lately and >have very interesting results showing among others the Little Ice Age >cooling and the Medieval warming. If you are interested I would be happy to >give a talk at the session. > >Best regards, > >Nalan > >Dr. Nalan Koc

>Norwegian Polar Institute http://www.npolar.no >The Polar Environmental Centre >N-9296 Tromso >NORWAY >phone switchboard: +47 - 77 75 05 00 >phone direct: +47 - 77 75 06 54 >fax: +47 - 77 75 05 01 >E-mail: Nalan.Koc@npolar.no Jean Jouzel Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement UMR CEA-CNRS 1572 CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers 91191 Gif sur Yvette, FRANCE tel : 33 (0) 1 69 08 77 13 fax : 33 (0) 1 69 08 77 16 Portable: 33 (0).6 84 75 96 82 e-mail : jouzel@obelix.saclay.cea.fr ______________________________________________________________ From <>(S_____________-000000000831) 10-07-2000_20:27:51_ From: "James Galloway" <jng@virginia.edu> To: <envisci-faculty@virginia.edu> Subject: visiting professorship opporunity Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 16:28:02 -0400 Message-ID: <v0401173eb58fe217a55e@[128.143.43.139]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/qrVGp5x02HuwpTgqBeq4mEYOh0Q== X-OlkEid: BE243B24826BE91F174BC849A387F4BA91330FED Colleagues, please note the following. Jim Note also the July 15 deadline.

June 23, 2000 To: Chairs, Science Departments From: Melvyn P. Leffler, Dean Subject: Talbot Visiting Professorship The Talbot Visiting Professorship is a rotating Chair with a $50,000 base salary and $20,000 salary increment. It has been assigned to Arts & Sciences for 2001-2002. Normally the chair is intended to fund a one year

appointment, but in special circumstances it could fund a one semester term. I would like to use the Talbot Chair to support interdisciplinary initiatives in the sciences. It might, for example, be linked to the exploration of the proposal of a theory institute. The concept of visiting professorship has been advanced as a general mechanism for enhancing science visibility. In any case, the Talbot Visiting Professorship should foster interdisciplinary cooperation. By July 15, 2000, I would like proposals endorsed by one or more science chairs which identify particular areas for the appointment and suggests up to three potential appointees. I encourage you to make informal inquiries as to the availability of potential candidates. Based on these proposals, and with appropriate advice from a committee I will appoint, I will authorize by September 15, 2000, formal negotiation with a specific individual. The goal would be to finalize an appointment by the end of the Fall semester. The proposal should be three pages or less. It should identify the area of science being emphasized, the resident faculty who would be involved, and the special contributions that the proposed appointee(s) could make. In addition to the funds available in the chair, I will consider requests for up to $10,000 in special funding, for example for a conference associated with the visiting professorship. James N. Galloway Professor and Chair Environmental Sciences Department University of VirginiaColleagues, please note the following. Note also the July 15 deadline. Jim

June 23, 2000 To: Chairs, Science Departments From: Melvyn P. Leffler, Dean Subject: Talbot Visiting Professorship The Talbot Visiting Professorship is a rotating Chair with a $50,000 base salary and $20,000 salary increment. It has been assigned to Arts & Sciences for 2001-2002. Normally the chair is intended to fund a one year appointment, but in special circumstances it could fund a one semester term. I would like to use the Talbot Chair to support interdisciplinary initiatives in the sciences. It might, for example, be linked to the exploration of the proposal of a theory institute. The concept of visiting professorship has been advanced as a general

mechanism for enhancing science visibility. In any case, the Talbot Visiting Professorship should foster interdisciplinary cooperation. By July 15, 2000, I would like proposals endorsed by one or more science chairs which identify particular areas for the appointment and suggests up to three potential appointees. I encourage you to make informal inquiries as to the availability of potential candidates. Based on these proposals, and with appropriate advice from a committee I will appoint, I will authorize by September 15, 2000, formal negotiation with a specific individual. The goal would be to finalize an appointment by the end of the Fall semester. The proposal should be three pages or less. It should identify the area of science being emphasized, the resident faculty who would be involved, and the special contributions that the proposed appointee(s) could make. In addition to the funds available in the chair, I will consider requests for up to $10,000 in special funding, for example for a conference associated with the visiting professorship. James N. Galloway Professor and Chair Environmental Sciences Department University of VirginiaFrom ???@??? Mon Jul 10 16:44:05 2000 Received: from mail.rdc1.sfba.home.com (ha1.rdc1.sfba.home.com [24.0.0.66]) by holocene.evsc.virginia.edu (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA16180 for <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu>; Mon, 10 Jul 2000 16:33:29 -0400 (EDT) Received: from home.com ([24.0.35.126]) by mail.rdc1.sfba.home.com (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with ESMTP id <20000710203422.JEJF13081.mail.rdc1.sfba.home.com@home.com>; Mon, 10 Jul 2000 13:34:22 -0700 Message-ID: <396A361E.9EF71EA7@home.com> Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 13:46:23 -0700 From: hughel <hughel@home.com> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win95; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: daly@vision.net.au CC: VINCENT GRAY <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, "Volz, Hartwig" <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, "'Chick Keller'" <cfk@lanl.gov>, COURTNEY <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, "W. Hughes" <wsh@mail2.ains.net.au>, ";Roy Spencer" <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, ";Dan Imre" <imre@bnl.gov>, ";John Christy" <christy@atmos.uah.edu>, onar@netpower.no, jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi, arking@aa.gsfc.nasa.gov, sbaliunas@cfa.harvard.edu, robert.balling@asu.edu, pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov, red3u@virginia.edu,

091335371-0001@t-online.de, Tor Ragnar Gerholm <lena.goransson@kreab.se>, gray@typhoon.atmos.colostate.edu, nguttman@ncdc.noaa.gov, dhoyt1@erols.com, kidso@hotmail.com, karlen@natgeo.su.se, pck4s@nhes.com, landsea@aoml.noaa.gov, HLINDEN@alpha1.ais.iit.edu, rlindzen@mit.edu, rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca, pjm8x@rootboy.nhes.com, wnierenberg@ucsd.edu, pielke@blue.atmos.colostate.edu, van@ucar.edu, gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de, David Wojick <dwojick@shentel.net>, "John M. (Mike) Wallace" <wallace@atmos.washington.edu>, jfriday@nas.edu, tom@ocean.tamu.edu, druid@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu, lkeigwin@whoi.edu, ddj@gfy.ku.dk, kukla@ldgo.columbia.edu, gcb@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu, "S. Fred Singer" <singer@sepp.org>, "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: What IS going on here? References: <789AF32CBDFED311918E0090278757532A7B3E@sha2111.rwedea.de> <001701bfe860$327e36a0$ef9560cb@xtra.co.nz> <396877B0.5AF7@vision.net.au> Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------CD91C4AFCE3C7B49A1D37213" X-UIDL: abb849c0ac103b37c97d50d9676c4a8a Dear John, Sorry for the delayed thinking, this should have been with the last e-mail. All of the stations you sent show a 1 to 2 deg C warming from 1976 to end of record, the biggest red dot on the Fig is 1 deg C. Nearly all the warming we have seen has occurred in bursts. The first one was 1917 to 1921. You can plot the T curve twice with an offset of 0.35 deg C and the early part of the upper one and the latter part of the lower one look like a normal trendless temperature curve. Regards, Hugh.

"John L. Daly" wrote: > Dear all > > I have been greatly puzzled by the global surface temperature plots

> contained in the TAR-2000 document, particularly those with the big > red/blue dots to represent temperature change. > > Attachment 1 is a .gif of the global temperature change since 1976 (why > 1976?). From it you will see a large `hot spot' over northern Europe, > particularly Scandinavia/Finland. > > Attachment 2 shows the station records for Kajaani (Finland) and Reboly > (Russia) on opposite sides of the border 160 km apart. They are in such > close lockstep they could almost be one station, but with such tight > correlation, they clearly validate each other. In other words, neither > station is showing local effects since the odds of them having lockstep > records would be astronomical. They are thus returning a *regional* > climate record, not a local one. > > Attachment 2 shows the temperature record for Haparanda in far north > Finland. > > Attachment 3 shows the temperature record for Sodankyla in northern > Finland. > > Attachment 4 shows the temperature record for Vardo, Norway, on the > Arctic coast, just over the border from Murmansk. > > Some of the stations show a 1920s warming. But the thing they all have > in common is that there is nothing unusual about postwar temperatures up > to 1999. There is no warming evident with the exception of the 1920s > warming (now conceded to the sun by TAR-2000). > > So where do all those big red dots come from on the TAR global chart? > It says it is based on updates from Jones and Parker, but what kind of > exotic statistical process creates a big warming out of the records I > show here? > > Regards > > John Daly > Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii; name="hughel.vcf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: Card for hughel Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="hughel.vcf" Attachment Converted: c:\program files\eudora\attach\hughel2.vcf From <>(S_____________-000000000832) 20-09-2000_16:08:16_ Reply-To: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> From: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> To: <singer@sepp.org>,

<dwojick@shentel.net>, <arking@jhu.edu>, <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov>, <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, <karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>, <pdriessen@cox.rr.com>, <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, <t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, <daly@vision.net.au>, <wsh@unite.com.au>, <onar@netpower.no>, <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>, <gsharp@montereybay.com>, <priem@dds.nl>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <091335371@t-online.de> Subject: ESA News release; Tenerife meeting Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2000 12:07:43 -0400 Message-ID: <200009201607.MAA17072@fox.nascom.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAjHPv75vB1CMDWTD2wHdGrldsxAQ== X-OlkEid: BE643F24A6B154C82562B24DBB1F4ACA800789E7 A preleminary version of the ESA release about the Tenerife meeting where climate and solar people will meet can be found here. http://spdext.estec.esa.nl/content/news/index.cfm?oid=24610&cid=37&aid =14& ooid=2 4610&objecttypename=newsocache=1

It will soon be announced on the official site: htpp://sci.esa.int/ Regards Paal

--------------------------------------------------------------------------Paal Brekke, SOHO Deputy Project Scientist (European Space Agency - ESA) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 682.3, Bld. 26, Room 001, Email: pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov Tel.: 1-301-286-6983 /301 996 9028

(cell) Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA. Fax: 1-301-286-0264 --------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000000833) 09-10-2000_15:01:08_ From: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> To: <daly@vision.net.au> Cc: "Chick Keller" <cfk@lanl.gov>, "VINCENT GRAY" <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, <091335371@t-online.de>, <singer@sepp.org>, <dwojick@shentel.net>, "Albert Arking" <arking@jhu.edu>, <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, <karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>, <pdriessen@cox.rr.com>, <t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, "Warwick Hughes" <wsh@unite.com.au>, <onar@netpower.no>, <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>,

<gsharp@montereybay.com>, <priem@dds.nl>, "Michael E Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, "Thomas Crowley" <tom@ocean.tamu.edu> In-Reply-To: <39C8D9A7.3DA@microtech.com.au> Subject: Re: IPCC's changing Hockey Stick Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2000 11:00:28 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.05.10010091059320.7609-100000@fox> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAyAcD0+0S74HgJTCCLCz82Tm/7bQ== X-OlkEid: BEC441241C77A6020A5E7845A38FF8B30E710AF2 Just another report on extrem weather... http://enn.com/direct/display-release.asp?id=2308 Paal --------------------------------------------------------------------------Paal Brekke, SOHO Deputy Project Scientist (European Space Agency - ESA) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Email: pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov Mail Code 682.3, Bld. 26, Room 001, Tel.: 1-301-286-6983 /301 996 9028 (cell) Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA. Fax: 1-301-286-0264 --------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000000834) 09-10-2000_16:49:20_ From: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> To: "COURTNEY" <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk> Cc: <singer@sepp.org>, <dwojick@shentel.net>, <arking@jhu.edu>, <hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, <karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>,

<pdriessen@cox.rr.com>, <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, <t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, <daly@vision.net.au>, <wsh@unite.com.au>, <onar@netpower.no>, <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>, <gsharp@montereybay.com>, <priem@dds.nl>, <mann@virginia.edu>, "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <091335371@t-online.de>, "Nigel Calder" <nc@windstream.demon.co.uk>, <bacmteam@aol.com>, "Dr. Theodor Landscheidt" <theodor.landscheidt@ns.sympatico.ca>, "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov> In-Reply-To: <200009250744.IAA15154@nickel.cix.co.uk> Subject: Washington Post (Sun comsic rays!) Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2000 12:48:53 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.05.10010091248290.7609-100000@fox> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAyEN59f9aTbIRmRgynu+VkczwW1g== X-OlkEid: BEE441248B9DAF0A30E3E94D9EDB4BB8F7BB8565 http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35885-2000Oct8.html Paal --------------------------------------------------------------------------Paal Brekke, SOHO Deputy Project Scientist (European Space Agency - ESA) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Email: pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov Mail Code 682.3, Bld. 26, Room 001, Tel.: 1-301-286-6983 /301 996 9028 (cell) Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA. Fax: 1-301-286-0264 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

-----From <>(S_____________-000000000835) 10-10-2000_17:47:11_ Reply-To: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> From: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> To: <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov>, <gsharp@montereybay.com> Cc: <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <singer@sepp.org>, <dwojick@shentel.net>, <arking@jhu.edu>, <hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, <karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>, <pdriessen@cox.rr.com>, <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, <t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, <daly@vision.net.au>, <wsh@unite.com.au>, <onar@netpower.no>, <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>, <priem@dds.nl>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <091335371@t-online.de>, <nc@windstream.demon.co.uk>, <bacmteam@aol.com>, <theodor.landscheidt@ns.sympatico.ca> Subject: Re: Washington Post (Sun comsic rays!) Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 13:46:46 -0400 Message-ID: <200010101746.NAA09799@fox.nascom.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAy4h3HY6LpMps8SX2wtufCHaidRg== X-OlkEid: BE244324C9C58DC614B6124D9CE19732A72B2EE9

Dear Gary, In case you (and everybody else) have not seen Henrik Svensmarks lates papers (just accepted): http://www.dsri.dk/~hsv Paal --------------------------------------------------------------------------Paal Brekke, SOHO Deputy Project Scientist (European Space Agency - ESA) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 682.3, Bld. 26, Room 001, Email: pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov Tel.: 1-301-286-6983 /301 996 9028

(cell) Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA. Fax: 1-301-286-0264 --------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000000836) 10-10-2000_20:45:19_ From: "James Galloway" <jng@virginia.edu> To: <envisci-faculty@virginia.edu>, <envisci-grads@virginia.edu> Cc: "Cindy Allen" <cba4a@virginia.edu> Subject: This Thursday's Seminar Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 16:42:15 -0400 Message-ID: <v04011711b6092e6cb45d@[128.143.43.139]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAy+wBTg/hT9gUxREeeeqNs9uPAvg== X-OlkEid: BEA44324CF52B21080247B48BE08214148FF854D Dear Colleagues, I am writing to invite you to attend this Thursday's Department Seminar, The New Improved Marine Nitrogen Cycle by Doug G. Capone Wrigley Professor of Environmental Biology Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies

University of Southern California. His visit is being sponsored by Karen and me. If you would like a chance to meet with Doug, please let me know. He will be here from 2pm on Thursday and part of Friday afternoon. Also, don't forget about the Social after the seminar! Cheers, JimDear Colleagues, I am writing to invite you to attend this Thursday's Department Seminar, The New Improved Marine Nitrogen Cycle by Doug G. Capone Wrigley Professor of Environmental Biology Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies University of Southern California. His visit is to meet with Thursday and Social after being sponsored by Karen and me. If you would like a chance Doug, please let me know. He will be here from 2pm on part of Friday afternoon. Also, don't forget about the the seminar!

Cheers, Jim From ???@??? Tue Oct 10 18:22:36 2000 Received: from unix.mail.Virginia.EDU (unix.mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.28]) by multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA24334 for <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU>; Tue, 10 Oct 2000 16:52:54 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mail.virginia.edu (mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.9]) by unix.mail.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id QAA21396 for <mem6u@unix.mail.virginia.edu>; Tue, 10 Oct 2000 16:52:52 -0400 Received: from anchor-post-32.mail.demon.net by mail.virginia.edu id aa11595; 10 Oct 2000 16:52 EDT Received: from windstream.demon.co.uk ([194.222.66.166]) by anchor-post-32.mail.demon.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 13j6O1-000Pdo-0W; Tue, 10 Oct 2000 21:52:33 +0100 Message-ID: <8bIAuYA2F445Ew6u@windstream.demon.co.uk> Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 21:52:06 +0100 To: Chick Keller <cfk@lanl.gov> Cc: Paal Brekke <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov>, "Gary D. Sharp" <gsharp@montereybay.com>, Mike MacCracken <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, COURTNEY <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, singer@sepp.org, dwojick@shentel.net, arking@jhu.edu, hughel@home.com, dhoyt1@erols.com,

kidso@hotmail.com, karlen@natgeo.su.se, rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca, roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov, gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de, pdriessen@cox.rr.com, vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz, t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no, mebell@cei.org, daly@vision.net.au, wsh@unite.com.au, onar@netpower.no, jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi, Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de, wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu, cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org, wevans@trentu.ca, rlindzen@mit.edu, priem@dds.nl, mann@virginia.edu, tom@ocean.tamu.edu, 091335371@t-online.de, bacmteam@aol.com, "Dr. Theodor Landscheidt" <theodor.landscheidt@ns.sympatico.ca> From: Nigel Calder <nc@windstream.demon.co.uk> Subject: Re: Washington Post (Sun comsic rays!) References: <v0422080fb60918acd309@[128.165.12.8]> In-Reply-To: <v0422080fb60918acd309@[128.165.12.8]> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Turnpike Integrated Version 4.02 S <C324LW$U+$SnEbYAgeEdI6YE2O> Content-Type: text X-UIDL: 4632fb80f03cb51e6153a71c25513c73 Status: RO Chick Keller <cfk@lanl.gov> writes > thanks for the Baliunas web site. I read her article >published awhile back with others and found it very interesting, but >not compelling. I would like to see this Marshal piece appear in the >refereed literature. Perhaps it will? Chick -- on cosmic rays and clouds, Baliunas is a secondary source so the refereeing is irrelevant in this context. The latest of several refereed papers by Svensmark and his colleagues is: Marsh & Svensmark in press in Physical Review Letters. Abstract at http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0005072 Nigel -Nigel Calder 26 Boundary Road, Crawley, W. Sussex, RH10 2BT, England Telephone +44 (0)1293 549969 Fax +44 (0) 1293 547083 From <>(S_____________-000000000837) 12-10-2000_08:16:26_ From: "Weber, Gerd-Rainer" <Gerd-Rainer.Weber@gvst.de> To: "'Paal Brekke'" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov>, "Chick Keller" <cfk@lanl.gov> Cc: "Gary D. Sharp" <gsharp@montereybay.com>, "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, "COURTNEY" <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <singer@sepp.org>, <dwojick@shentel.net>, <arking@jhu.edu>, <hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>,

<karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, "Weber, Gerd-Rainer" <Gerd-Rainer.Weber@gvst.de>, <pdriessen@cox.rr.com>, <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, <t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, <daly@vision.net.au>, <wsh@unite.com.au>, <onar@netpower.no>, <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>, <priem@dds.nl>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <091335371@t-online.de>, "Nigel Calder" <nc@windstream.demon.co.uk>, <bacmteam@aol.com>, "Dr. Theodor Landscheidt" <theodor.landscheidt@ns.sympatico.ca> Subject: AW: Washington Post (Sun comsic rays!) Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2000 04:15:17 -0400 Message-ID: <23A5BA915FA9D211AD380008C71ED305599973@sre0104.hv.rag.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcA0JLb+AQbVPIHFTziwvhmPJhYYpw== X-OlkEid: BEE44324287FCE8AB2FE0740A42239743D0C9880 Dera all: Enclosed is an invitation to a meeting of the MIT Global Change peogram in DC on 16 Oct 2000. Main topic is Jim Hansen's latest proposal. Cheers, Gerd Weber -----Ursprngliche Nachricht----Von: Paal Brekke [mailto:pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov] Gesendet am: Dienstag, 10. Oktober 2000 23:03 An: Chick Keller Cc: Gary D. Sharp; Mike MacCracken; COURTNEY; singer@sepp.org; dwojick@shentel.net; arking@jhu.edu; hughel@home.com; dhoyt1@erols.com;

kidso@hotmail.com; karlen@natgeo.su.se; rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca; roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov; gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de; pdriessen@cox.rr.com; vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz; t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no; mebell@cei.org; daly@vision.net.au; wsh@unite.com.au; onar@netpower.no; jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi; Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de; wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu; cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org; wevans@trentu.ca; rlindzen@mit.edu; priem@dds.nl; mann@virginia.edu; tom@ocean.tamu.edu; 091335371@t-online.de; Nigel Calder; bacmteam@aol.com; Dr. Theodor Landscheidt Betreff: Re: Washington Post (Sun comsic rays!)

For any further discussion regarding the cosmic ray cloud cover, please refer to the guy who did all the work on this and who jus tgot two papers eccepted.. http://www.dsri.dk/~hsv/ Regarding the MSU data and correction for the two volcanoes and ENSO you refer to see Michaels, Patrick J. ; Knappenberger, Paul C. 2000 Natural Signals in the MSU Lower Tropospheric Temperature Record Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 27 , No. 18 , p. 2905 (2000GL011833) There is a clear solar signal here to.. Paal

-------------------------------------------------------------------------Paal Brekke, SOHO Deputy Project Scientist (European Space Agency - ESA) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Email: pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov Mail Code 682.3, Bld. 26, Room 001, Tel.: 1-301-286-6983 /301 996 9028 (cell) Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA. Fax: 1-301-286-0264 --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Attachment Converted: C:\Program Files\Eudora\Attach\USAEE-MIT agenda3.doc From <>(S_____________-000000000838) 20-10-2000_19:51:11_ Reply-To: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> From: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> To: <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov>, <gsharp@montereybay.com> Cc: <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <singer@sepp.org>, <dwojick@shentel.net>, <arking@jhu.edu>, <hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, <karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>, <pdriessen@cox.rr.com>, <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, <t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, <daly@vision.net.au>, <wsh@unite.com.au>, <onar@netpower.no>, <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>, <priem@dds.nl>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <091335371@t-online.de>, <nc@windstream.demon.co.uk>, <bacmteam@aol.com>, <theodor.landscheidt@ns.sympatico.ca> Subject: NASA news story on climate Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2000 15:49:13 -0400 Message-ID: <200010201949.PAA27240@fox.nascom.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcA6zxh/2LyPnFx+RMOyOYHs6KX0Vw== X-OlkEid: BE444524C52CA6748084A646974BC8A5ADC79A17

Just in case you don't receive these.. NASA news: http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/ast20oct_1.htm?list104104 Paal --------------------------------------------------------------------------Paal Brekke, SOHO Deputy Project Scientist (European Space Agency - ESA) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 682.3, Bld. 26, Room 001, Email: pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov Tel.: 1-301-286-6983 /301 996 9028

(cell) Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA. Fax: 1-301-286-0264 --------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000000839) 02-11-2000_19:16:10_ From: "Jarl Ahlbeck" <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi> To: "Volz, Dr. Hartwig" <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, "'S. Fred Singer'" <singer@sepp.org>, "Chick Keller" <cfk@lanl.gov>, <gsharp@montereybay.com>, "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov> Cc: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov>, "COURTNEY" <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <dwojick@shentel.net>, <arking@jhu.edu>, <hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, <karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>, <pdriessen@cox.rr.com>, <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, <t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, <daly@vision.net.au>, <wsh@unite.com.au>, <onar@netpower.no>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>,

<priem@dds.nl>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <091335371@t-online.de>, "Nigel Calder" <nc@windstream.demon.co.uk>, <bacmteam@aol.com>, "Dr. Theodor Landscheidt" <theodor.landscheidt@ns.sympatico.ca> References: <789AF32CBDFED311918E0090278757532A7BC6@sha2111.rwedea.de> Subject: figare-meeting Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2000 14:56:26 -0400 Organization: Message-ID: <036c01c044fe$9b7ee320$2d50e882@abo.fi> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBFAVuSXcVchEvvSGeC7w5cuj9RdA== X-OlkEid: BEC44524FBAC2D839BAF014EA8F047E1C6218A8C Welcome to Turku, Finland june 6-8 2001 see http://figare.utu.fi for details. Vlkommen till bo, skall bli kul att ses ! cheers / hlsn. Jarl From <>(S_____________-000000000840) 02-11-2000_19:17:31_ From: "Jarl Ahlbeck" <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi> To: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov>, <daly@vision.net.au> Cc: "Chick Keller" <cfk@lanl.gov>, "VINCENT GRAY" <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, <091335371@t-online.de>, <singer@sepp.org>, <dwojick@shentel.net>, "Albert Arking" <arking@jhu.edu>, <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, <karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>, <pdriessen@cox.rr.com>,

<t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, "Warwick Hughes" <wsh@unite.com.au>, <onar@netpower.no>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>, <gsharp@montereybay.com>, <priem@dds.nl>, "Michael E Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, "Thomas Crowley" <tom@ocean.tamu.edu> References: <Pine.GSO.4.05.10010091059320.7609-100000@fox> Subject: Re: IPCC's changing Hockey Stick Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2000 14:58:00 -0400 Organization: Message-ID: <037201c044fe$d30cb060$2d50e882@abo.fi> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBFAYvanIHf/d2jQVaXNjSSwmI8TQ== X-OlkEid: BEE44524418360E6F29C8C4DA7EDD43325DBDAA9 Welcome to Finland, Turku june 6-8 2001 see http://figare.utu.fi for details. cheers, Jarl From <>(S_____________-000000000841) 20-11-2000_19:29:13_ Reply-To: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> From: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> To: <onar@netpower.no>, <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <singer@sepp.org>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <gsharp@montereybay.com>, <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz> Cc: <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov>, <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <dwojick@shentel.net>, <arking@jhu.edu>,

<hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, <karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>, <pdriessen@cox.rr.com>, <t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, <daly@vision.net.au>, <wsh@unite.com.au>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>, <priem@dds.nl>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <091335371@t-online.de>, <nc@windstream.demon.co.uk>, <bacmteam@aol.com>, <theodor.landscheidt@ns.sympatico.ca> Subject: Solar Variabilitey and climaet changes: New web page Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 15:28:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200011201928.OAA17028@fox.nascom.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBTKCm22rcryeXcReaL1ElTm0DNGQ== X-OlkEid: BE643C24EA58B02825A19C4EA2445AB9EB0FB482 AGU just announced this new web page with info about solar variability and climate change. The want input to this page. http://www.agu.org/history/SV.shtml Paal --------------------------------------------------------------------------Paal Brekke, SOHO Deputy Project Scientist (European Space Agency - ESA) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Email: pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov

Mail Code 682.3, Bld. 26,

Room 001,

Tel.:

1-301-286-6983 /301 996 9028

(cell) Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA. Fax: 1-301-286-0264 --------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000000843) 24-06-2002_09:52:48_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <fenbiao@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <1024902086.3d16c3c630b69@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 05:52:48 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624093922.0259bec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbZOVzbrV2gOPlTemRK1N+pgjCFQ== X-OlkEid: BEA4B1232C20F602724B0C4FA5A06E9B07B48D41 <html> Dear Fenbiao,

Thanks for your email, and welcome to the project! I'm very much looking forward to working with you. I'm happy that you and Zhang have been in contact--I guess you know Zhang already? Since Zhang will also have some involvement in this project, its great that the two of you are already in contact.

The dates you mention should be fine.

July 10-21 is actually the better choice. I'll be around from the 10th-18th, but unfortunately will be travelling from the 19th-21st. However, you might wish to spend the last two days interacting with Zhang, after I've left.

You should be able to get reimbursed for your travel expenses from the

grant, but you should confirm this with Malcolm.

Please let me know if you need any more information from me. I'll look forward to seeing you in July,

mike

p.s. If you haven't already done so, you may wish to download our review paper on MTM-SVD for some background, before we begin. It is available here:

Mann, M.E., Park, J, Oscillatory Spatiotemporal Signal Detection in Climate Studies: A Multiple-Taper Spectral Domain Approach , Advances in Geophysics, 41, 1-131, 1999. <a href="ftp://holocene.evsc.virginia.edu/pub/mann/mtmsvd.pdf" eudora="autourl">ftp://holocene.evsc.virginia.edu/pub/mann/mtmsvd.pdf< /a>< br> (click here for version w/ color figures: ftp://holocene.evsc.virginia.edu/pub/mann/mtmsvd-color.pdf

There is also more information, software links, etc. available here:

http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/mtmsvd.html

At 12:01 AM 6/24/02 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Dr. Michael Mann:

Thank you very much for providing me with the opportunity to learn directly

from you the MTM-SVD software that you developed over the years. Dr. Hughes told me the best time for you in July is around the week of 15th and a couple days following that week. I have already shopped around for the cheapest air ticket possible and it seems that July 12th or 11th or 10th to July 21th would be the best. I am wondering if this could work out with your schedule?

Boarding also has been taken care. Thanks to Zhihua Zhang. He has reserved a room for me in Budget Inn at the University with a pretty good rate of $44 per day. Zhihua also kindly offer to pick me up at the airport.

I am looking forward to this exciting opportunity.

Fenbiao</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br >

e-mail: mann@virginia.edu FAX: (434) 982-2137

Phone: (434) 924-7770

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000844) 24-06-2002_09:49:42_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <fenbiao@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <1024902086.3d16c3c630b69@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 05:49:42 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624093922.0259bec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbZHaVsufjPt6oSKqS2/9oa8hTrA== X-OlkEid: BE64E523C817B3B4F9F35D44BA319CFA8193211F <html> Dear Fenbiao,

Thanks for your email, and welcome to the project! I'm very much looking forward to working with you. I'm happy that you and Zhang have been in contact--I guess you know Zhang already? Since Zhang will also have some involvement in this project, its great that the two of you are already in contact.

The dates you mention should be fine.

July 10-21 is the better choice. I'll be around from the 10th-18th, but unfortunately will be travelling from the 19th-21st. However, you might wish to spend the last two days interacting with Zhang, since you will both have some involvement with this project.

You should be able to get reimbursed for your travel expenses from the grant, but you should confirm this with Malcolm.

At 12:01 AM 6/24/02 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Dr. Michael Mann:

Thank you very much for providing me with the opportunity to learn directly from you the MTM-SVD software that you developed over the years. Dr. Hughes told me the best time for you in July is around the week of 15th and a couple days following that week. I have already shopped around for the cheapest air ticket possible and it seems that July 12th or 11th or 10th to July 21th would be the best. I am wondering if this could work out with your schedule?

Boarding also has been taken care. Thanks to Zhihua Zhang. He has reserved a room for me in Budget Inn at the University with a pretty good rate of $44 per day. Zhihua also kindly offer to pick me up at the airport.

I am looking forward to this exciting opportunity.

Fenbiao</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann

Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000845) 24-06-2002_09:43:24_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <fenbiao@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> In-Reply-To: <1024902086.3d16c3c630b69@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 09:52:48 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624093922.0259bec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbY5VHDydDeFO0QjG0gexZfUF5hA== X-OlkEid: BEA4392337A11B5581EB484B8185ED640A0BA81C <x-flowed> Dear Fenbiao, Thanks for your email, and welcome to the project! I'm very much looking forward to working with you. I'm happy that you and Zhang have been in contact--I guess you know Zhang already? Since Zhang will also have some involvement in this project, its great that the two of you are already in contact.

The dates you mention should be fine. July 10-21 is actually the better choice. I'll be around from the 10th-18th, but unfortunately will be travelling from the 19th-21st. However, you might wish to spend the last two days interacting with Zhang, after I've left. You should be able to get reimbursed for your travel expenses from the grant, but you should confirm this with Malcolm. Please let me know if you need any more information from me. I'll look forward to seeing you in July, mike p.s. If you haven't already done so, you may wish to download our review paper on MTM-SVD for some background, before we begin. It is available here: Mann, M.E., Park, J, Oscillatory Spatiotemporal Signal Detection in Climate Studies: A Multiple-Taper Spectral Domain Approach , Advances in Geophysics, 41, 1-131, 1999. ftp://holocene.evsc.virginia.edu/pub/mann/mtmsvd.pdf (click here for version w/ color figures: ftp://holocene.evsc.virginia.edu/pub/mann/mtmsvd-color.pdf There is also more information, software links, etc. available here: http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/mtmsvd.html At 12:01 AM 6/24/02 -0700, you wrote: >Dear Dr. Michael Mann: > >Thank you very much for providing me with the opportunity to learn directly >from you the MTM-SVD software that you developed over the years. Dr. Hughes >told me the best time for you in July is around the week of 15th and a couple >days following that week. I have already shopped around for the cheapest air >ticket possible and it seems that July 12th or 11th or 10th to July 21th would >be the best. I am wondering if this could work out with your schedule? > >Boarding also has been taken care. Thanks to Zhihua Zhang. He has reserved a >room for me in Budget Inn at the University with a pretty good rate of

$44 per >day. Zhihua also kindly offer to pick me up at the airport. > >I am looking forward to this exciting opportunity. > >Fenbiao ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000846) 24-06-2002_02:57:10_ From: <fenbiao@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 03:01:26 -0400 Message-ID: <1024902086.3d16c3c630b69@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbKtU+ZVo7MRnlSoeQb6WbVwTI0A== X-OlkEid: BEC43923ED155330B1D49040BCA31A61FC426825 Dear Dr. Michael Mann: Thank you very much for providing me with the opportunity to learn directly from you the MTM-SVD software that you developed over the years. Dr. Hughes told me the best time for you in July is around the week of 15th and a couple days following that week. I have already shopped around for the cheapest air ticket possible and it seems that July 12th or 11th or 10th to July 21th would be the best. I am wondering if this could work out with your schedule? Boarding also has been taken care. Thanks to Zhihua Zhang. He has reserved a room for me in Budget Inn at the University with a pretty good rate of $44

per day. Zhihua also kindly offer to pick me up at the airport. I am looking forward to this exciting opportunity. Fenbiao From <>(S_____________-000000000847) 24-06-2002_02:54:25_ From: <fenbiao@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: <mem6u@virginia.edu> Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 02:58:39 -0400 Message-ID: <1024901919.3d16c31fade22@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbKnLlSYxPEOlMSM2r6uss9/fiUQ== X-OlkEid: BEE4392376D0F5CF6AF13B439A01ED38FC0DE7BA Dear Dr. Michael Mann: Thank you very much for providing me with the opportunity to learn directly from you the MTM-SVD software that you developed over the years. Dr. Hughes told me the best time for you in July is around the week of 15th and a couple days following that week. I have already shopped around for the cheapest air ticket possible and it seems that July 12th or 11th or 10th to July 21th would be the best. I am wondering if this could work out with your schedule? Boarding also has been taken care. Thanks to Zhihua Zhang. He has reserved a room for me in Budget Inn at the University with a pretty good rate of $44 per day. Zhihua also kindly offer to pick me up at the airport. I am looking forward to this exciting opportunity. Fenbiao From <>(S_____________-000000000848) 31-05-2002_18:18:13_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: 19th century Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 18:24:59 -0400 Message-ID: <3CF795CB.16604.522C7@localhost>

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIIz4akUa/skM8mQKi30NUCyJuhrw== X-OlkEid: BEE43D23BC217D99C5C59E4FBD2909C8A8F6B83F Mike - are you going to this Boulder meeting this weekend? If not, anything you think we should mention or push for? I wish I were not going because I'm completely exhausted from teaching presession, and haven't had a minute to think about it. CHeers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000849) 20-05-2002_06:17:07_ From: "Michel Magny \(Chrono-Ecologie\)" <michel.magny@univ-fcomte.fr> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Date: Mon, 20 May 2002 06:12:49 -0400 Message-ID: <a05100300b90e7c8dc38c@[172.16.4.4]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH/xfeNaMo2LdshQL2wITavFuwumg== X-OlkEid: BE244623B147B2BE27D07A4EAD433EBB8F5111C2 <x-html> <!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN"> <html><head><style type="text/css"><!-blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 } --></style><title></title></head><body> <div><font face="Times" size="+1" color="#000000">Dear Colleague,

I would greatly appreciate a reprint of your paper : </font><font face="Geneva" size="+1" color="#000000">Mann, M. E. and M. K. Hughes (2002). "Tree-ring chronologies and climate variability."<u> Science</u><b> 296</b>(5569): 848.</font><font face="Times" size="+1" color="#000000">

Please, in order to avoid any problem in opening files, I prefer a paper copy to an electronic one. Thank you very much in advance. Yours sincerely

Michel Magny</font> <font face="Times" size="+1" color="#000000"></font></div> <x-sigsep><pre>-</pre></x-sigsep> <div>Michel Magny Laboratoire de Chrono-Ecologie UMR 6565 du CNRS UFR des Sciences et Techniques 16 route de Gray 25 030 Besanon France Tel: 33-(0)3-81 66 64 39 Tel. secrtariat : 33-(0)3-81 66 62 55 Fax: 33-(0)3-81 66 65 68</div> </body> </html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000854) 08-05-2002_13:58:06_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@gso.uri.edu>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020508135316.02554e50@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: revision Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 14:05:36 -0400 Message-ID: <3CD90680.5527.5E172C@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH2mGClnhVbon+SRdm2rzP7p/sb2A== X-OlkEid: BEE44C23A2671FB18C11AF4583F98ECB78D3070A OK, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000855) 02-05-2002_21:39:42_ From: <science-mailer@liontamer.stanford.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Science CiteTrack: MANN (in Science) Date: Thu, 2 May 2002 17:39:39 -0400 Message-ID: <20020502213939.8BED9789A6@groucho.highwire.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHyId5FAc9eNeXCTauXi6/S6XXA8A== X-OlkEid: BEC44F23430B23C872ADD242B70CEE95C7550601

Your Science CiteTrack Alert has found 1 article matching your criteria in Science. Below are results 1 to 1. Alert Criteria Author: MANN, M Tree-Ring Chronologies and Climate Variability Michael E. Mann, Malcolm K. Hughes;, Edward R. Cook, and Jan Esper Science 2002 May 3; 296(5569): p. 848-849 http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/296/5569/848 ------------------------------------------------------------------Alert Criteria Author: MANN, M

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * To modify or cancel this alert message, please visit the CiteTrack Home Page at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/ctmain. You will need your SCIENCE Online username and password. If you have forgotten your username or password for SCIENCE Online, you may request a new one at http://www.sciencemag.org/sub/recnamepwd (This message was sent to mann@virginia.edu) From <>(S_____________-000000000863) 29-03-2002_04:30:52_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> References: <3CA33336.22853.15A38B8@localhost> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020328172215.0249ad80@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: revised response Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2002 00:33:30 -0400 Message-ID: <3CA38C2A.16845.5BDB1@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHW2oJHcwJzkwT/TpS5fLcHkdKyUg== X-OlkEid: BE247B23853A71B953120C48B905987BD17484EE OK, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000864) 28-03-2002_22:19:34_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020328141936.024ae7c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>

<3CA30745.24245.AE95B8@localhost> In-Reply-To: <3CA33336.22853.15A38B8@localhost> Subject: Re: revised response Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 18:23:42 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020328172215.0249ad80@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHWpqOOFD/LUhZGSeSem7ud84YzIw== X-OlkEid: BE447B235E1DE8081FF35F4CA94F06BF14885E1C <x-html> <html> HI Malcolm,

OK, well its clear this won't go out tomorrow. I'm not going to be home this evening, and leave early tomorrow morning.

So I'll plan to take what ever feedback I've received by sunday afternoon (when I return), prepare a final draft that is less than 700 words, and then send onto you for final comments that evening.I can send off the letter to <i>Science</i> monday,

mike

At 03:13 PM 3/28/02 -0700, Malcolm Hughes wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike - I'll take the computer on my trip, so I should be in e-mail contact over the next couple of days. I'm back in the office Monday, and I will check in this evening and tomorrow morning before departure. Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology

Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000865) 28-03-2002_22:11:12_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>,

<mann@virginia.edu> References: <3CA30745.24245.AE95B8@localhost> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020328141936.024ae7c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: revised response Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 18:13:58 -0400 Message-ID: <3CA33336.22853.15A38B8@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHWpXhX7mWxN6TvSEO0R7wSet3LrA== X-OlkEid: BE647B23F261BBD79154734EB16D0F1A10657CDC Mike - I'll take the computer on my trip, so I should be in e-mail contact over the next couple of days. I'm back in the office Monday, and I will check in this evening and tomorrow morning before departure. Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000866) 28-03-2002_19:16:42_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3CA30745.24245.AE95B8@localhost> Subject: Re: revised response Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 15:20:47 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020328141936.024ae7c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHWjRe7rL44A6jkSC2GZwuGBpGZ8Q== X-OlkEid: BE847B23425768CAC4A00E449F74DF0826BDB6DB <x-flowed> Hi Malcolm, Sorry to hear that Ray will not be an author. It certainly is too long now,

700 words is probably the limit of what they are likely to publish. Will await Ray's feedback before trying to downsize and finalize, thanks, mike At 12:06 PM 3/28/02 -0700, you wrote: >Gentelmen, Here's my first cut at this. Ray >will not be an author, but has agreed to take a >look at it, which will be very helpful. My >concern at the moment is that it's probably >longer than they will accept. Strategic >suggestions for cutting it would be welcome >(to me). Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes >Professor of Dendrochronology >Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research >University of Arizona >Tucson, AZ 85721 >520-621-6470 >fax 520-621-8229 ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000867) 28-03-2002_19:03:43_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> Subject: revised response Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 15:06:29 -0400 Message-ID: <3CA30745.24245.AE95B8@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHWi0dp2dgVwOV7T2KH/XKsox39gg== X-OlkEid: BEA47B23FBBA0E82F5C7834C81FDE373E0FF4276

Gentelmen, Here's my first cut at this. Ray will not be an author, but has agreed to take a look at it, which will be very helpful. My concern at the moment is that it's probably longer than they will accept. Strategic suggestions for cutting it would be welcome (to me). Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000868) 28-03-2002_17:23:42_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020328141936.024ae7c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <3CA30745.24245.AE95B8@localhost> In-Reply-To: <3CA33336.22853.15A38B8@localhost> Subject: Re: revised response Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 13:23:42 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020328172215.0249ad80@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHWfU6JBuRY6zsaSdKEpaz4KGZ8Vg== X-OlkEid: BEA4CC237E7410E279D74F43BE41BD363DCA2E9D <html> HI Malcolm,

OK, well its clear this won't go out tomorrow. I'm not going to be home this evening, and leave early tomorrow morning.

So I'll plan to take what ever feedback I've received by sunday afternoon (when I return), prepare a final draft that is less than 700 words, and then send onto you for final comments that evening.I can send off the letter to <i>Science</i> monday,

mike

At 03:13 PM 3/28/02 -0700, Malcolm Hughes wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike - I'll take the computer on my trip, so I should be in e-mail contact over the next couple of days. I'm back in the office Monday, and I will check in this evening and tomorrow morning before departure. Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________

_<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu FAX: (434) 982-2137

Phone: (434) 924-7770

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000869) 28-03-2002_14:20:47_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <3CA30745.24245.AE95B8@localhost> Subject: Re: revised response Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 10:20:47 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020328141936.024ae7c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHWY8DtMIfsJNMdQ1ii06hXc489vg== X-OlkEid: BE64D0234740D5DEB21216459D29C2C93E7372C8 <html> Hi Malcolm,

Sorry to hear that Ray will not be an author. It certainly is too long now, 700 words is probably the limit of what they are likely to publish. Will await Ray's feedback before trying to downsize and finalize,

thanks,

mike

At 12:06 PM 3/28/02 -0700, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Gentelmen, Here's my first cut at this. Ray will not be an author, but has agreed to take a look at it, which will be very helpful. My concern at the moment is that it's probably longer than they will accept. Strategic suggestions for cutting it would be welcome (to me). Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a

href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000871) 14-02-2002_20:19:24_ From: <manager@cosis.net> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Abstract Confirmation Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 15:58:10 -0400 Message-ID: <200202141958.g1EJwAJ21599@titan.copernicus.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcG1lOS1Jn85nCsvQEqmTD0bV6LZAg== X-OlkEid: BEE489235281D82865F19D48A7A231D930FD4483 Dear Prof. Michael Mann, We are happy to inform you that your abstract EGS02-A-01895 entitled "Climate Change and Forcing over the Past 500 Years" by "MANN, M.E.; RUTHERFORD, S.; BRADLEY, R.S.; HUGHES, M.K." has been accepted for presentation at the Meeting / Conference: "27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society". Further details regarding the schedule of your presentation will be sent to you after the metting programme has been finalized. Please, follow all details concerning the meeting and its programme online on: http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice02/nice02.htm and inform your co-authors about the accetance of your abstract. Acceptance of your contribution carries with it the OBLIGATION for you or, at least, for one of your co-authors to actually present it at the meeting. If you or your co-authors feel that you may not be able to meet this obligation, we would appreciate receiving a notice from you by 20 February 2002. Looking forward to seeing you at the meeting. Kind regards, Your COSIS Manager manager@cosis.net -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------COSIS.net - Copernicus Online Service + Information System http://www.cosis.net ----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------From <>(S_____________-000000000872) 14-02-2002_16:03:02_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: Fwd: Abstract Confirmation Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:03:02 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020214160219.02425390@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcG1cRRSFEjtX3SkSkG0UUKmdJ53Bg== X-OlkEid: BE44D323FDF54E6F1ECE8647BFC624883DE1BEE7 <html> Yippee!

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 20:58:10 +0100 From: manager@cosis.net Subject: Abstract Confirmation To: mann@virginia.edu X-AntiVirus: OK! AvMailGate Version 6.12.1.15 <x-tab> </x-tab>at medusa.copernicus.org has not found any known virus in this email.

Dear Prof. Michael Mann, We are happy to inform you that your abstract EGS02-A-01895 entitled &quot;Climate Change and Forcing over the Past 500 Years&quot; by &quot;MANN, M.E.; RUTHERFORD, S.; BRADLEY, R.S.; HUGHES, M.K.&quot;

has been accepted for presentation at the Meeting / Conference: &quot;27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society&quot;. Further details regarding the schedule of your presentation will be sent to you after the metting programme has been finalized. Please, follow all details concerning the meeting and its programme online on: <a href="http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice02/nice02.htm" eudora="autourl">http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice02/nice02.htm </a> and inform your co-authors about the accetance of your abstract. Acceptance of your contribution carries with it the OBLIGATION for you or, at least, for one of your co-authors to actually present it at the meeting. If you or your co-authors feel that you may not be able to meet this obligation, we would appreciate receiving a notice from you by 20 February 2002. Looking forward to seeing you at the meeting.

Kind regards, Your COSIS Manager manager@cosis.net

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------COSIS.net - Copernicus Online Service + Information System <a href="http://www.cosis.net/" eudora="autourl">http://www.cosis.net</a>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000873) 18-01-2002_03:20:01_ From: <science-mailer@liontamer.stanford.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Science CiteTrack: MANN (in Science) Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 23:19:55 -0400 Message-ID: <20020118031955.ADCDB78D21@groucho.highwire.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGfzwORl0QDWs6oRLKJ0c0fdcRkAQ== X-OlkEid: BEE48C2352737C3F40045E4E8DFBAF030867E7EF

Your Science CiteTrack Alert has found 2 articles matching your criteria in Science. Below are results 1 to 2. Alert Criteria Author: MANN, M Solar Forcing of Regional Climate Change During the Maunder Minimum Drew T. Shindell, Gavin A. Schmidt, Michael E. Mann, David Rind, and Anne Waple Science 2001 December 7; 294(5549): p. 2149-2152 http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/294/5549/2149 The Scope of Medieval Warming Raymond S. Bradley, Keith R. Briffa, Thomas J. Crowley, Malcolm K. Hughes, Philip D. Jones, and Michael E. Mann Science 2001 June 15; 292(5524): p. 2011b-2012b http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/292/5524/2011b ------------------------------------------------------------------Alert Criteria Author: MANN, M

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * To modify or cancel this alert message, please visit the CiteTrack Home Page at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/ctmain. You will need your SCIENCE Online username and password. If you have forgotten your username or password for SCIENCE Online, you may request a new one at http://www.sciencemag.org/sub/recnamepwd (This message was sent to mann@virginia.edu) From <>(S_____________-000000000874) 10-01-2002_17:23:12_ From: <manager@cosis.net> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Abstract submission Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 13:19:36 -0400 Message-ID: <200201101719.g0AHJa824172@titan.copernicus.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0

Thread-Index: AcGZ+3rZTUSiqkfrRVmGDjmDHWJg5Q== X-OlkEid: BEA490239361EAA43A1C694AB643EB67D80B6269 Dear Prof. Michael Mann, Thank you for your abstract entitled "Climate Change and Forcing over the Past 500 Years" by "MANN, M.E.; RUTHERFORD, S.; BRADLEY, R.S.; HUGHES, M.K.". The COSIS System has received and incorporated all necessary information. For any future online update/correction or withdrawal of your abstract, here the abstract ID-Nr.: ID-NR: EGS02-A-01895 Kind regards, Your COSIS Manager From <>(S_____________-000000000875) 09-01-2002_15:01:01_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: abstract to Nice '02 Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2002 11:01:01 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020109145052.023b16d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGZHnOQ1cvQOno9TqiIrLVaJzOBnA== X-OlkEid: BEE4C02303B3222CEC52BB4183D3F03954BEC676 <html> Dear All,

I'm co-convening once again a special session at the EGS meeting in Nice this Spring:

<font size=2><b>PC2. Study of past climates: Climate variability and forcing during the past millennium (co-sponsored by OA) </b>Convener: Dullo, W.; Co-Convener(s): Jones, P., Jouzel, J., Mann, M. </font><font size=2 color="#0000FF"><u>Information</u></font><font size=2>, </font><font size=2

color="#0000FF"><u>Organizer</u></font><font size=2>, Schedule, </font><font size=2 color="#0000FF"><u>Contributions</u></font><font size=2>, Oral Programme, Poster Programme, Publication and Report For Organizers &amp; PC only: Organizer Session Form &amp; Overviews, PC Overviews, Oral Draft Programme, Poster Draft Programme

</font>I was going to submit the following abstract. Please let me know if you have any suggested changes, and please confirm your willingness to be a co-author on the abstract ASAP. Thanks,

mike

<div align="center"> <b>Climate Change and Forcing over the Past 500 Years

</b>M.E. Mann, R.S. Bradley, M.K. Hughes, S. Rutherford

</div> We address several issues regarding our current knowledge of climate change in past centuries, and its possible underlying natural and anthropogenic factors. I will highlight both the recent progress, and some of the key unresolved issues. Two issues to be discussed are (1) the possible dynamical underpinnings of the &quot;Little Ice Age&quot;--a period during which temperatures in certain regions, such as Europe, appear to have exhibited a cooling that is significantly larger than that estimated in both empirical climate reconstructions and model simulations of past temperatures at the hemispheric scale and (2) the resolution of apparent discrepancies between the information on past surface temperature change provided by perturbations in the geothermal information measured from sub-surface borehole profiles in terrestrial regions of the Northern Hemisphere and reconstructions of hemispheric temperature trends from more conventional &quot;proxy&quot; climate indicators.

<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br

> Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000876) 08-01-2002_09:23:06_ From: "Anson W. Mackay" <amackay@geog.ucl.ac.uk> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020107121048.026b5370@mail.geog.ucl.ac.uk> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020107145425.023a88c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> Subject: Re: chapter review for phil jones Date: Tue, 8 Jan 2002 05:23:41 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.0.14.0.20020108092305.026a9d90@mail.geog.ucl.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGYJhRPxE4XNX9yQs6DXSiIS6o2cg== X-OlkEid: BE2492237E6A266E32D0B744A53F91400FE571EE <x-flowed> dear mike, >Unfortunately, I'm unable to accept any requests for reviewing right now, >owing to other current editorial commitments.

no problem, thankyou for your very prompt reply. >I can recommend some other potential reviewers who would be well qualified: > >1) Malcolm Hughes, U. Arizona, USA >2) Ed Cook, Columbia/Lamont Doherty, USA >3) Ray Bradley, Univ Mass, USA >4) Tom Crowley, Duke University, USA many thanks for this. cheers anson ---------Dr Anson W. Mackay Ensis Lecturer in Environmental Change Environmental Change Research Centre, Department of Geography, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London, WC1H 0AP. UK p: +44 (0)20 7679 7577 f: +44 (0)20 7679 7565 m: +44 07957 585 467 e: amackay@geog.ucl.ac.uk i1: http://www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/ecrc i2: http://www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/ukbicer

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000877) 05-01-2002_04:40:02_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <3C361EFB.9552.52B00E@localhost> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020104233522.023ee680@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: budget estimates Date: Sat, 5 Jan 2002 00:41:01 -0400 Message-ID: <3C36216D.24246.5C3E4E@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGVownRMLONGKmRQBeb5vIkRcB9SQ== X-OlkEid: BEC49323FBC5906D57905146BF826E83C4969C35 THanks, MikeMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000878) 05-01-2002_04:29:35_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu>, "scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> References: <3C361A05.2250.3F4F17@localhost> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020104231629.023ccb10@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: budget estimates Date: Sat, 5 Jan 2002 00:30:35 -0400 Message-ID: <3C361EFB.9552.52B00E@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGVoZQYdFy0TMzCTKmYIYZmFr+KvA== X-OlkEid: BEE493237B2408517B31C74CA37A80FBE3F2A36B OK, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000879) 04-01-2002_23:36:20_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020104231629.023ccb10@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <3C361A05.2250.3F4F17@localhost> In-Reply-To: <3C361EFB.9552.52B00E@localhost> Subject: Re: budget estimates Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2002 19:36:20 -0400

Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020104233522.023ee680@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGVeJyouBzGkKbrTQ2Ky6X44CseiQ== X-OlkEid: BEE4BE2373C5503F0C986848A06A18B4F520F38B <html> Malcolm,

You need a return before the beginning of your &quot;signature&quot;.

Otherwise, you'll keep on appearing as &quot;MalcolmMalcolm Hughes&quot; at the end of your emails!

Just thought I should let you know :)

mike

At 09:30 PM 1/4/02 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>OK, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br >

Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000880) 04-01-2002_19:47:03_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <hfd@cdc.noaa.gov>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <Connie.Woodhouse@noaa.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <srutherford@virginia.edu>, "Cary Mock" <MockCJ@gwm.sc.edu> References: <sc3598a2.017@twister.csd.sc.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020104120144.023bc8a0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Asheville workshop(s) Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2002 15:47:57 -0400 Message-ID: <3C35A47D.15536.326C03@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGVWJTZOqJf5O8CQuGJ5iN5ErmYHA== X-OlkEid: BEE496234601D56E37D66D4898B24E32C3A4881D

I'm involved in a PIs meeting for the IAI project headed up by Brian Luckman either on the weekend of 4/19-22 or 4/26-29. I'm teaching summer session May 13-31, Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000881) 04-01-2002_21:49:09_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> References: <4.2.2.20020104145036.016bc760@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020104151300.023d3350@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: budget estimates Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2002 17:50:06 -0400 Message-ID: <3C35C11E.15614.A24130@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGVaaN7oaz4Zyo1RJyk+1+H26wzFQ== X-OlkEid: BEA4942398F8FA4E6074C04BA44690F255B99251 We're working up some numbers and I'll get back to youwith them as soon as I have them, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000882) 21-10-2001_20:46:34_ From: "Harris, Dan C" <HarrisDC@navair.navy.mil> To: "'Michael E. Mann'" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: RE: Copyright permission Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 16:45:33 -0400 Message-ID: <91CB4706A994D511A71300A0C9DCBCC81458C3@nwms14.chinalake.navy.mil> MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFacXhZwAkmd0hTTb+CCU93byYpqw== X-OlkEid: BEA4A9231AA205C0CB06A84ABBC68E90AC296984 Thanks for your quick response. I'll let the publisher know they have a form of the figure and see if it shows what I wanted to show. I'll be using your data in a Box entitled "Blackbody Radiation and the Greenhouse Effect" > > > > > > > > > > ---------From: Michael E. Mann Sent: Sunday, October 21, 2001 1:40 PM To: Harris, Dan C Cc: mann@virginia.edu Subject: Re: Copyright permission Dear Dr. Harris, I'd be happy for you to use the graphic in question (though I must admit

> that I never expected our graphic to be reprinted in a text book on > "Quantative Chemical Analysis"!). > > My understanding is that AGU automatically allows reprinting of > copyrighted > figures, as long as the copyright and journal article are appropriately > acknowledged/referenced. > > Incidentally, a simplified version of this Figure has already been adapted > > for use [Figure 16-11] in an Introductory textbook by William Ruddiman > ("Earth's Climate: Past and Future", W.H. Freeman & Co (C) 2001). > > Given that you're using the same publisher, it seems like the most > straightforward approach would be to use that version, if it is adequate > for your purposes. If not, you're certainly welcome to use the original > figure as it appears in our '99 article. > > Best of luck w/ the book and best regards. Please let me know if I can be > of further assistance w/ the above, > > Mike Mann > > At 12:59 PM 10/21/01 -0700, you wrote: > > Code 4T42A0D

> > Michelson Laboratory > > China Lake CA 93555 > > 20 October 2001 > > > >Michael E. Mann > >Department of Environmental Sciences > >Clark Hall > >University of Virginia > >Charlottesville VA 22903 > > > >Dear Dr. Mann: > > > >I request permission to reproduce the following figure for the 6th and > >future editions of my book, Quantitative Chemical Analysis, and, > possibly, > >in the 3rd and future editions of Exploring Chemical Analysis, both > >published by W. H. Freeman & Co. > > > >Figure 3 from M. E. Mann, R. S. Bradley, and M. K. Hughes, "Northern > >Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millenium," Geophys. Res. Lett. > >1999, 26, 759. > > > > > >Please REPLY by e-mail to signifying your approval. I will also be > >requesting permission from the journal. > > > >Thank you for very much your cooperation. > > > > > > Sincerely, > > > > > > > > DANIEL C. HARRIS > > harrisdc@navair.navy.mil > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > > >

From <>(S_____________-000000000883) 21-10-2001_20:00:14_ From: "Harris, Dan C" <HarrisDC@navair.navy.mil> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Copyright permission Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 15:59:18 -0400 Message-ID: <91CB4706A994D511A71300A0C9DCBCC81458C0@nwms14.chinalake.navy.mil> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFaav9WNIhFLiNLQzS1EBxtoj/+5w== X-OlkEid: BE04AA23A9B5A96DC9CF5944B77CFDB40AD44855 Code 4T42A0D Michelson Laboratory China Lake CA 93555 20 October 2001 Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22903 Dear Dr. Mann: I request permission to reproduce the following figure for the 6th and future editions of my book, Quantitative Chemical Analysis, and, possibly, in the 3rd and future editions of Exploring Chemical Analysis, both published by W. H. Freeman & Co. Figure 3 from M. E. Mann, R. S. Bradley, and M. K. Hughes, "Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millenium," Geophys. Res. Lett. 1999, 26, 759. Please REPLY by e-mail to signifying your approval. requesting permission from the journal. Thank you for very much your cooperation. Sincerely, I will also be

DANIEL C. HARRIS harrisdc@navair.navy.mil From <>(S_____________-000000000884) 21-10-2001_16:40:22_

From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Harris, Dan C" <HarrisDC@navair.navy.mil> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <91CB4706A994D511A71300A0C9DCBCC81458C0@nwms14.chinalake.navy.mil> Subject: Re: Copyright permission Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 12:40:22 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011021163046.02341ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFaTxOM/JVEZvxsQJuPoqyjBsMe0g== X-OlkEid: BE44B123702FBDF9A5CF4E41A2CD10E069500B92 <html> Dear Dr. Harris,

I'd be happy for you to use the graphic in question (though I must admit that I never expected our graphic to be reprinted in a text book on &quot;Quantative Chemical Analysis&quot;!).

My understanding is that AGU automatically allows reprinting of copyrighted figures, as long as the copyright and journal article are appropriately acknowledged/referenced.

Incidentally, a simplified version of this Figure has already been adapted for use [Figure 16-11] in an Introductory textbook by William Ruddiman (&quot;Earth's Climate: Past and Future&quot;, W.H. Freeman &amp; Co (C) 2001).

Given that you're using the same publisher, it seems like the most straightforward approach would be to use that version, if it is adequate for your purposes. If not, you're certainly welcome to use the original figure as it appears in our '99 article.

Best of luck w/ the book and best regards. Please let me know if I can be of further assistance w/ the above,

Mike Mann

At 12:59 PM 10/21/01 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><x-tab> </x-tab>Code 4T42A0D <x-tab> Laboratory <x-tab> Lake CA <x-tab> 2001 </x-tab>Michelson

</x-tab>China 93555 </x-tab>20 October

Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22903

Dear Dr. Mann:

I request permission to reproduce the following figure for the 6th and future editions of my book, Quantitative Chemical Analysis, and, possibly, in the 3rd and future editions of Exploring Chemical Analysis, both published by W. H. Freeman &amp; Co.

Figure 3 from M. E. Mann, R. S. Bradley, and M. K. Hughes, &quot;Northern

Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millenium,&quot; Geophys. Res. Lett. 1999, 26, 759.

Please REPLY by e-mail to signifying your approval. be requesting permission from the journal.

I will also

Thank you for very much your cooperation.

<x-tab> br>

</x-tab>Sincerely,<

<x-tab> HARRIS

</x-tab>DANIEL C.

<x-tab> </x-tab>harrisdc@na vair.navy.mil</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA

22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000885) 17-10-2001_10:26:12_ From: "Mira Morovic" <morovic@izor.hr> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: article request Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2001 07:37:28 -0400 Message-ID: <NDBBJLHKEINAFFKIOIBGOELKCBAA.morovic@izor.hr> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFW9iSnJTckDvyQTaWZXa0uvT1xZQ== X-OlkEid: BE44AB234E9E64BE7435144F94C73F83DAEE1021 Dear Sir I would like very much receiving the copies of the following two articles: Mann M.E., Bradley R.S. and M.K. Hughes, 1999. Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations. Geophysical Research Letters. 26(6): 759-762 Mann ME. 2000. Climate chance - Lessons for a new millennium. Science. 289(5477):253-254 Thank you very much in advance Dr Mira Morovic Institute for oceanography and fisheries P.O.Box 500, 21000, Split, Croatia tel. 00385 21 358 688; fax 00385 21 358 650 From <>(S_____________-000000000886) 08-04-2001_11:27:25_

From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Brenda Morris" Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: revised program Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2001 07:27:25 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010408111648.020d71c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDAHuKfAWPx0HcnQTmg2005sN5Q0A== X-OlkEid: BE04D1237EA2971E3B6234478CF934A5AA18659A <html> Dear Brenda,

Attached is a final draft of the program. It is the final version I plan to send out, but there is the possibilty of last-minute changes when the workshop commences based on further cancellations, etc. Please send this out to all workshop participants (after a quick proofread) tomorrow by email (including Malcolm Hughes revised &quot;aol&quot; email account).

Note that I've added &quot;registration&quot; to the beginning of the workshop. This is where people will collect their name badges (which should indicate their names and institutions; we have these, right?) and pay the all-important registration fee!

Also, at the registration, we will provide the conference participants w/ their packet which will contain information about Cville including map, as well as a hardcopy version of the program, and additionally an alphabetical list of all participants in the workshop including name, institution, address, email , and whether they are &quot;speaker&quot; (people whose name is on the program) or &quot;observer&quot; (other people who have been invited but who aren't on the official program).

Note also that the official Friday session has been cancelled (moved to thursday afternoon), although if a few people do decide to stick around Friday morning it might still be useful for me to have access to the Odum

room that morning, so we should keep that reservation.

I assume that plans for the reception, and catering for coffee breaks (3 a day as indicated in program), and facilities (overhead projectors and slide projector) are proceeding w/ out complication?

Also, can you get back to Julie Jones about the posters, and whether we can have a set up for them in the Mural room during the reception?

I'll be travelling from Wednesday afternoon through Thanks for your help,

mike

<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000887) 17-07-2001_11:05:48_ From: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010716152324.020380f0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010716152324.020380f0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: borehole paper Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2001 07:05:40 -0400 Message-ID: <995367940.3b541c045ad38@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcEOsG7bnCwaGldOT6OC2hYrpVVGeg== X-OlkEid: BE249E23B1426976A4F35D46B771F6208F10378A Mike - good ideas on all counts - Malcolm Quoting "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>: > Ray, Malcolm: Would it hurt to send the manuscript out to a few > individuals > who have requested seeing it at this point (Peck and Mark Eakin?). Also, > > I'm wondering if we should send it out to Henry Pollack (a courtesy he > didn't afford us, but I'm happy for us to be the ones to take the high > road)? Let me know what you think. Thanks, > > mike > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________

_ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > >

Professor Malcolm K. Hughes Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research W.Stadium 105 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000888) 28-06-2001_14:10:43_ Reply-To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> From: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> To: "Mann" <mem6u@virginia.edu> Subject: Annual Report Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2001 10:17:00 -0400 Message-ID: <1585975245.993723420@allenpc> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcD/3B4kCAxVe4PbQHS/cwGCu9da4w== X-OlkEid: BE449C23369ADD6D4D84B148AEAA94689BAD28F6 <x-flowed> Mike: This is one of the publications that will be listed in the annual report: Mann, M.E., E. Gille, R.S. Bradley, M.K. Hughes, J.T. Overpeck, F.T. Keimig, and W. Gross. 2000. Global temperature patterns in past centuries: An interactive presentation. Earth Interactions 4-4:1-29 . The proofreader has a question: 4-4:1-29. be changed to Interactions 4(4):1-29. ?? Thanks Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Should Interactions

Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137 </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000889) 22-06-2001_01:37:42_ From: <science-mailer@liontamer.stanford.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Science CiteTrack: MANN (in Science) Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 21:37:37 -0400 Message-ID: <200106220135.f5M1Z1612952@illiac.stanford.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcD6u+2wkSLytd+IQsug9xSK/F6RqQ== X-OlkEid: BEE49B23FBA70ABFD0BF5D4096C06E9ACC6DA715

Your Science CiteTrack Alert has found 1 article matching your criteria in Science. Below are results 1 to 1. Alert Criteria Author: MANN, M The Scope of Medieval Warming Raymond S. Bradley, Keith R. Briffa, Thomas J. Crowley, Malcolm K. Hughes, Philip D. Jones, and Michael E. Mann Science 2001 June 15; 292(5524): p. 2011b-2012b http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/292/5524/2011b ------------------------------------------------------------------Alert Criteria Author: MANN, M

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * To modify or cancel this alert message, please visit the CiteTrack Home Page at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/ctmain. You will need your

SCIENCE Online username and password. If you have forgotten your username or password for SCIENCE Online, you may request a new one at http://www.sciencemag.org/sub/recnamepwd (This message was sent to mann@virginia.edu) From <>(S_____________-000000000890) 08-06-2001_16:53:09_ From: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <k.briffa@uea.ac.uk>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "INVALID_ADDRESS@.SYNTAX-ERROR" Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 12:53:07 -0400 Message-ID: <992019187.3b2102f3125f2@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDwO37zpz6QdF8XRyC890t8JXYGDA== X-OlkEid: BE449623E7C1DE34EE56AD4C87227D99FD4A5052 Ray says that Science have told him the reply to Broecker should now appear in the June 15 issue, along with Ray's reply to Fred Singer - Ray the dragon-fighter! Cheers, Malcolm Professor Malcolm K. Hughes Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research W.Stadium 105 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000891) 07-06-2001_17:35:40_ From: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010607113806.01fdca60@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010607113806.01fdca60@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: borehole paper Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:35:38 -0400 Message-ID: <991935338.3b1fbb6ab29a6@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDveEUNcFknfRiBTk2KdWMEml1Duw== X-OlkEid: BEE495239313CDE9EA1AB347800CB5199B25A19D Mike - the stuff relevant to recent centuries is on pp 28 and 29, and teh URL is http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10139.html?onpi_webextra6 Cheers, Malcolm From <>(S_____________-000000000893) 06-06-2001_15:57:40_ From: "Help" <help@isinet.com> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: FW: ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICS VOLUME 41 Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 11:58:26 -0400 Message-ID: <545FBF6566286E45A9573ED3C4E4EFE6211E48@ISI-MAIL.isinet.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDuoWniq5Z+bdpPQ2+khdkvLyxTTQ== X-OlkEid: BEA49523635744606BD3014C8E6206E1D8F72C10 <x-html> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2653.12"> <TITLE>FW: ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICS VOLUME 41</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Dear Dr. Mann,</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Good news. Your record is now in our database:</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Author(s): </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n Mann ME; Park J </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Title: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2

FACE="Arial"> & n Oscillatory spatiotemporal signal detection in climate studies: A multiple-taper spectral domain approach </FONT></P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Source: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICS, VOL 41 1999, Vol 41, pp 1-131 </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Language: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n English </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Document Type: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n Article </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> No. cited references: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n 187 </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> ISSN/ISBN: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n 0065-2687 </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Publisher: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n ACADEMIC PRESS INC </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Addresses: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n Mann ME, &

Univ Massachusetts, Dept Geosci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n Univ Massachusetts, Dept Geosci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n Yale Univ, Dept Geol &amp; Geophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> KeywordsPlus: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL; SINGULAR-VALUE</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DECOMPOSITION; NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; FRESH-WATER FLUX;</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; GREAT-SALT-LAKE;</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION; EL-NINO </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Cited references: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ALLEN MR-1996-CLIM-DYNAM-V12-P775</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ALLEN MR-1994-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V21-P883</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ALLEN MR-1992-NATURE-V355-P686</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ANGELL JK-1990-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V17-P1093</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BARNETT TP-1996-HOLOCENE-V6-P255</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BARNETT TP-1991-J-CLIMATE-V4-P269</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BARNETT TP-1983-MON-WEATHER-REV-V111-P756</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BARNSTON AG-1991-J-CLIMATE-V4-P203</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BARNSTON AG-1987-MON-WEATHER-REV-V115-P1083</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BOTTOMLEY M-1990-GLOBAL-OCEAN-SURFACE</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BRADLEY R-1994-EOS-T-AM-GEOPHYS-UN-V75-P383</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BRADLEY RS-1993-HOLOCENE-V3-P367</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BRADLEY RS-1976-PRECIPITATION-HIST-R</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> &

n BRETHERTON CS-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P541</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BRIFFA KR-1993-HOLOCENE-V3-P82</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BRILLINGER D-1981-TIME-SERIES-DATA-ANA</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BURROUGHS WJ-1992-WEATHER-CCLES-REAL-I</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BURSOR G-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P1972</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CAI WJ-1995-J-GEOPHYS-RES-OCEANS-V100-P10679</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CANE MA-1987-ATMOSPHERIC-OCEANIC-P153</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CANE MA-1986-NATURE-V321-P827</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CANE MA-1997-SCIENCE-V275-P957</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CAYAN DR-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P354</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CAYAN DR-1992-J-PHYS-OCEANOGR-V22-P859</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CHANG P-1997-NATURE-V385-P516</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CHEN F-1996-J-PHYS-OCEANOGR-V26-P1561</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CHEN F-1995-J-PHYS-OCEANOGR-V25-P2547</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CHENG XH-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P2631</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CHERRY S-1997-J-CLIMATE-V10-P1759</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n COLE JE-1993-SCIENCE-V260-P1790</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CURRIE RG-1992-INT-J-CLIMATOL-V12-P281</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DARBY MS-1993-CLIM-DYNAM-V8-P241</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DAVIS NE-1972-Q-J-ROY-METEOR-SOC-V418-P763</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DELWORTH T-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P1993</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2

FACE="Arial"> & n DELWORTH TL-1997-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V24-P257</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DESER C-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P1743</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DETTINGER MD-1995-CLIMATE-CHANGE-V31-P36</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DETTINGER MD-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P606</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DIAZ HF-1994-CLIMATIC-CHANGE-V26-P317</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DICKEY JO-1992-NATURE-V357-P484</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DICKSON B-1997-NATURE-V386-P649</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DUNBAR RB-1994-PALEOCEANOGRAPHY-V9-P291</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n FOLLAND CK-1986-NATURE-V320-P602</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n FOLLAND CK-1984-NATURE-V310-P670</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n &

FRAEDRICH K-1993-CLIM-DYNAM-V8-P161</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n FRIISCHRISTENSEN E-1991-SCIENCE-V254-P698</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GHIL M-1991-NATURE-V350-P324</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GIL M-1996-DECADAL-CLIMATE-VARI-P446</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GILMAN DL-1963-J-ATMOS-SCI-V20-P182</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GORDON AL-1992-EOS-V73-P161</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GRAHAM NE-1994-CLIM-DYNAM-V10-P135</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GRAHAM NE-1987-J-GEOPHYS-RES-V92-P14251</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GREATBATCH RJ-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P81</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GRIFFIES SM-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P2440</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GRIFFIES SM-1997-SCIENCE-V275-P181</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GROISMAN PY-1994-SCIENCE-V263-P198</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GU DF-1997-SCIENCE-V275-P805</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HALPERT MS-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P577</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HANSEN J-1997-PHILOS-T-ROY-SOC-B-V352-P231</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HASSELMANN K-1988-J-GEOPHYS-RES-V93-P11015</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HASSELMANN K-1976-TELLUS-V28-P473</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HOREL JD-1981-MON-WEATHER-REV-V109-P813</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HOUGHTON JT-1996-CLIMATE-CHANGE-1995</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HOUGHTON RW-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P765</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HUANG RX-1993-J-PHYS-OCEANOGR-V23-P2428</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> &

n HUGHES MK-1994-CLIMATIC-CHANGE-V26-P109</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HURRELL JW-1995-SCIENCE-V269-P676</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HURRELL JW-1994-TELLUS-A-V46-P325</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n JACOBY GC-1989-CLIMATIC-CHANGE-V14-P39</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n JIN FF-1994-SCIENCE-V264-P70</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n JONES PD-1992-HOLOCENE-V1-P165</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n JONES PD-1986-J-CLIM-APPL-METEOROL-V25-P161</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n JONES PD-1994-J-CLIMATE-V7-P1794</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KAPLAN A-1999-IN-PRESS-J-GEOPHYS-R</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KEPPENNE CL-1993-INT-J-BIFURCAT-CHAOS-V3-P625</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KEPPENNE CL-1992-J-GEOPHYS-RES-ATMOSP-V97-P20449</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KIM KY-1991-J-GEOPHYS-RES-ATMOSP-V96-P18573</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KOCH DM-1996-TELLUS-B-V48-P387</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KUO C-1990-NATURE-V343-P709</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KURGANSKY MV-1996-J-GEOPHYS-RES-ATMOS-V101-P4299</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KUSHNIR Y-1994-J-CLIMATE-V7-P141</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KUTZBACH JE-1974-J-ATMOS-SCI-V31-P1958</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LABITZKE K-1988-J-ATMOS-TERR-PHYS-V50-P197</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LALL U-1995-WATER-RESOUR-RES-V31-P2503</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LAMB PJ-1987-B-AM-METEOROL-SOC-V68-P1218</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LANZANTE JR-1990-J-ATMOS-SCI-V47-P2115</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2

FACE="Arial"> & n LATIF M-1994-SCIENCE-V266-P634</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LEAN J-1995-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V22-P3195</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LILLY JM-1995-GEOPHYS-J-INT-V122-P1001</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LINS HF-1994-EOS-V75-P281</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LINSLEY BK-1994-J-GEOPHYS-RES-OCEANS-V99-P9977</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LIU Q-1995-TELLUS-A-V47-P941</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LIVEZEY RE-1987-MON-WEA-REV-V115-P3115</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LIVEZEY RE-1983-MON-WEATHER-REV-V111-P46</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LORENZ EN-1990-TELLUS-A-V42-P378</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MADDEN RA-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P1057</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n &

MAIERREIMER E-1989-OCEANOGRAPHY-1988-P87</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANABE S-1991-J-CLIMATE-V4-P785</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1996-CLIMATIC-CHANGE-V33-P409</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1996-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V23-P1111</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1995-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V22-P937</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1993-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V20-P1055</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1996-J-CLIMATE-V9-P2137</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1994-J-GEOPHYS-RES-V99-P25819</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1995-NATURE-V378-P266</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1998-THESIS-YALE-U-NEW-HA</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MARPLE SL-1987-DIGITAL-SPECTRAL-ANA</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MARSHALL S-1995-GLOBAL-PLANET-CHANGE-V10-P163</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MEHTA VM-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P172</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MITRA K-1991-INT-J-CLIMATOL-V11-P645</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MORON V-1997-CLIM-DYNAM-V14-P545</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MYSAK LA-1993-CLIM-DYNAM-V8-P103</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MYSAK LA-1992-CLIMATOL-B-V26-P147</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n NAMIAS J-1983-COLLECTED-WORKS-NAMI-V3</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n NAUJOKAT B-1996-J-ATMOS-SCI-V43-P1873</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n NEWMAN M-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P352</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n OGLESBY RJ-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P66</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> &

n PALMER TN-1985-Q-J-ROY-METEOR-SOC-V111-P947</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PARK J-1999-IN-PRESS-EARTH-INTER</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PARK J-1993-J-GEOPHYS-RES-SOLID-V98-P447</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PARK J-1987-J-GEOPHYS-RES-SOLID-V92-P12675</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PARK J-1992-STAT-ENV-EARTH-SCI-P189</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PARKER DE-1995-CLIMATIC-CHANGE-V31-P559</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PEDLOSKY J-1987-GEOPHYSICAL-FLUID-DY</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PEIXOTO JP-1992-PHYSICS-CLIMATE</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PENLAND C-1989-MON-WEATHER-REV-V117-P2165</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PERCIVAL DB-1993-SPECTRAL-ANAL-PHYSIC</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PHILANDER SGH-1990-NINO-NINA-SO-OSCILLA</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PIERCE DW-1995-J-PHYS-OCEANOGR-V25-P2046</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PREISENDORFER RW-1988-DEV-ATMOSPHERIC-SCI-V17</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n QUINN WH-1992-CLIMATE-AD-1500-P623</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n QUON C-1995-J-FLUID-MECH-V291-P33</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n RAJAGOPALAN B-1996-EOS-AGU-S-V77-P126</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n RAJAGOPALAN B-1995-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V22-P1081</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n RAJAGOPALAN B-1998-WEATHER-FORECAST-V13-P58</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n RICHMAN MB-1986-J-CLIMATOL-V6-P293</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ROBOCK A-1996-SCIENCE-V272-P972</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ROEBBER PJ-1995-TELLUS-A-V47-P473</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2

FACE="Arial"> & n ROGERS JC-1984-MON-WEATHER-REV-V112-P1999</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ROPELEWSKI CF-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P594</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ROPELEWSKI CF-1987-MON-WEATHER-REV-V115-P1606</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ROYER TC-1993-J-GEOPHYS-RES-OCEANS-V98-P4639</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SALTZMAN B-1981-J-ATMOS-SCI-V38-P494</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SALTZMAN B-1982-TELLUS-V34-P97</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SALTZMAN B-1980-TELLUS-V32-P93</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SARAVANAN R-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P2296</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SCHLESINGER ME-1994-NATURE-V367-P723</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SCHMIDT GA-1996-TELLUS-A-V48-P158</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n SLOWEY &

NC-1995-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V22-P2345</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n STOCKER TF-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P773</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n STOCKER TF-1996-NATO-ASI-SERIES-V1</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TANIMOTO Y-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P1153</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n THOMPSON LG-1992-CLIMATE-AD-1500-P517</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n THOMPSON R-1995-INT-J-CLIMATOL-V15-P175</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n THOMSON DJ-1990-PHILOS-T-ROY-SOC-A-V330-P601</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n THOMSON DJ-1995-SCIENCE-V268-P59</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TINSLEY BA-1988-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V15-P409</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TOURRE Y-1999-IN-PRESS-J-CLIMATE</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1990-B-AM-METEOROL-SOC-V71-P988</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1983-B-AM-METEOROL-SOC-V64-P1276</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1994-CLIM-DYNAM-V9-P303</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1995-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V23-P57</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1987-MON-WEATHER-REV-V115-P3078</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1984-MON-WEATHER-REV-V112-P761</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1980-MON-WEATHER-REV-V108-P855</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TZIPERMAN E-1994-SCIENCE-V264-P72</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n UNAL YS-1995-CLIM-DYNAM-V11-P255</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n VAUTARD R-1992-PHYSICA-D-V58-P95</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n VAUTARD R-1989-PHYSICA-D-V35-P395</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> &

n VENEGAS SA-1996-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V23-P2673</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n VINES RG-1986-J-CLIMATOL-V6-P135</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n VONSTORCH H-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P377</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n VONSTORCH JS-1994-TELLUS-A-V46-P419</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WALLACE JM-1972-J-APPL-METEOROL-V11-P887</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WALLACE JM-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P561</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WALLACE JM-1981-MON-WEA-REV-V109-P784</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WEARE BC-1982-MON-WEATHER-REV-V110-P481</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WEAVER AJ-1991-ATMOS-OCEAN-V29-P197</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WEAVER AJ-1991-NATURE-V353-P836</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WIGLEY L-1990-NATURE-V244-P324</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WIKLE CK-1996-THESIS-IOWA-STATE-U</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n XU JS-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P816</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n YANG JY-1996-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V23-P269</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n YANG JY-1993-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V20-P217</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n YIOU P-1994-CLIM-DYNAM-V9-P371</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n YIOU P-1991-J-GEOPHYS-RES-SOL-EA-V96-P20365</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ZHANG S-1995-J-MAR-RES-V53-P79</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Times Cited: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n 5 </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Source item page count: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n 131 </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Book series title: </FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICS </FONT>

&

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> IDS No.: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n BR95F </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> 29-char source abbrev: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n ADVAN GEOPHYS </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Publisher address: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n 525 B STREET, SUITE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Thank you for your patience!</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Sincerely,</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Michael Waxman</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">ISI Technical Help Representative </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">ISI Thomson Scientific(tm)</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Phone: 800-336-4474, extension 1591</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">INTERNET: help@isinet.com</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Fax: 215-386-6362</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">For Technical Assistance -</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">In Europe: eurohelp@isinet.co.uk</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">In Japan: jphelp@isinet.com</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">In Asia: asiahelp@isinet.com</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">WWW Site: </FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"><A HREF="http://www.isinet.com" TARGET="_blank">http://www.isinet.com</A></FONT></U> </P> <P><A NAME="_MailData"></A> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT> <B><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">From:</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Michael E. Mann</FONT> </B><A HREF="mailto:[mailto:mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu]"><B><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">[mailto:mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu]</FONT></U></B> </A> <B><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> </FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Sent:</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Friday, March 09, 2001 10:42 AM</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">To:</FONT> <A HREF="mailto:custserv@isinet.com"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">custserv@isinet.com</FONT></U></A> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Cc:</FONT> <A HREF="mailto:mann@virginia.edu"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">mann@virginia.edu</FONT></U></A> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Subject:</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICS VOLUME 41</FONT> </P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Dear ISI representative,</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">I am a member of the faculty at the University of Virginia. We have purchased, at some expense, a site license to</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">"</FONT><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Web of Science</FONT><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">"</FONT><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> from ISI.</FONT></P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">At that time, I wanted to know why volume 41 of Advances in Geophysics had not yet been entered into the database. I was told it would be entered shortly. It is now 2 years(!) since the publication of that volume, and it is STILL NOT IN THE DATABASE.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Can you please look into the source of this oversight. As someone who published in that journal series, I find this VERY frustrating.</FONT></P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Please feel free to pass this along to the appropriate individual/s at ISI.</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Thankyou in advance for your attention to this matter,</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Michael E. Mann</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">_________________________________________________________ ____ __________</FONT> <UL> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Professor Michael E. Mann</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">University of Virginia</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Charlottesville, VA 22903</FONT> </UL> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">_________________________________________________________ ____ __________</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">e-mail:</FONT> <A HREF="mailto:mann@virginia.edu"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">mann@virginia.edu</FONT></U></A><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137</FONT> <UL> <P><A HREF="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml</F ONT> </U></A> </P> </UL> </BODY> </HTML> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000894) 18-05-2001_12:44:27_ From: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu>

To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010517120858.02139360@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010517120858.02139360@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010517171804.02141ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010517171804.02141ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: re: Amherst Date: Fri, 18 May 2001 08:37:41 -0400 Message-ID: <a05010403b72ac7c5b260@[131.128.104.237]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDfmEYSKHbcOdM/S/SUYltMtRjX+A== X-OlkEid: BE648A2307765B983D4AF64CAD9AE06D6115658B <x-flowed> Monday morning works for me. Mass pike? Thanks, Scott Can someone send me directions from the

At 5:19 PM -0400 5/17/01, Michael E. Mann wrote: >hi malcolm, > >thanks--actually, i realize there may have been miscommunication >anyways. I leave amherst *on* tuesday morning, so this is much >better! So monday morning, around 11 am, perhaps meet at Raos. Ray, >Scott? > >mike > >At 11:38 AM 5/17/01 -0700, you wrote: >>Dear Mike - as you will recall, we are scheduled to meet with Scott >>and Ray in >>Amherst on Tuesday morning. As it turned out, Ray had flu and so >>did not go to >>China this week. Therefore, so far as he is concerned, we could equally well >>meet on Monday. If this would work for you and Scott (perhaps >>starting at 11 or >>12) it would be really helpful for me, because I could probably get

>>home a day >>earlier,and, as always, I am horribly overcommitted. What do you >>think? Cheers, >>Malcolm > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml -______________________________________________ Scott Rutherford University of Virginia University of Rhode Island Environmental Sciences Graduate School of Oceanography Clark Hall South Ferry Road Charlottesville, VA 22903 Narragansett, RI 02882 srutherford@virginia.edu srutherford@gso.uri.edu phone: (804) 924-4669 (401) 874-6599 fax: (804) 982-2137 (401) 874-6160 </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000895) 17-05-2001_21:15:31_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010517120858.02139360@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010517120858.02139360@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <990124683.3b041a8bca419@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: re: Amherst Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 17:19:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010517171804.02141ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDfFoDTz62cboBwRYCpMbsOt/NXRA== X-OlkEid: BE448A236FD62F0FD4EFFC49AFE6FD9A8BE7625A

<x-flowed> hi malcolm, thanks--actually, i realize there may have been miscommunication anyways. I leave amherst *on* tuesday morning, so this is much better! So monday morning, around 11 am, perhaps meet at Raos. Ray, Scott? mike At 11:38 AM 5/17/01 -0700, you wrote: >Dear Mike - as you will recall, we are scheduled to meet with Scott and >Ray in >Amherst on Tuesday morning. As it turned out, Ray had flu and so did not >go to >China this week. Therefore, so far as he is concerned, we could equally well >meet on Monday. If this would work for you and Scott (perhaps starting at >11 or >12) it would be really helpful for me, because I could probably get home a >day >earlier,and, as always, I am horribly overcommitted. What do you think? >Cheers, >Malcolm ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000896) 17-05-2001_18:38:09_ From: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010517120858.02139360@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010517120858.02139360@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: re: Amherst Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 14:38:03 -0400

Message-ID: <990124683.3b041a8bca419@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDfAIT0x48FhGkUSdi/r7wOAdoXyQ== X-OlkEid: BE248A23DD410DFE9810174D8BB44D5C03929DF2 Dear Mike - as you will recall, we are scheduled to meet with Scott and Ray in Amherst on Tuesday morning. As it turned out, Ray had flu and so did not go to China this week. Therefore, so far as he is concerned, we could equally well meet on Monday. If this would work for you and Scott (perhaps starting at 11 or 12) it would be really helpful for me, because I could probably get home a day earlier,and, as always, I am horribly overcommitted. What do you think? Cheers, Malcolm From <>(S_____________-000000000897) 17-05-2001_17:19:18_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010517120858.02139360@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010517120858.02139360@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <990124683.3b041a8bca419@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: re: Amherst Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 13:19:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010517171804.02141ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDe9YEPXPDN+KN+QcOUEsISIPI3CA== X-OlkEid: BE04D3237D005819B9ED3F4DBD886D6C61DC2236 <html> hi malcolm,

thanks--actually, i realize there may have been miscommunication anyways.

I leave amherst *on* tuesday morning, so this is much better! So monday morning, around 11 am, perhaps meet at Raos. Ray, Scott?

mike

At 11:38 AM 5/17/01 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Mike - as you will recall, we are scheduled to meet with Scott and Ray in Amherst on Tuesday morning. As it turned out, Ray had flu and so did not go to China this week. Therefore, so far as he is concerned, we could equally well meet on Monday. If this would work for you and Scott (perhaps starting at 11 or 12) it would be really helpful for me, because I could probably get home a day earlier,and, as always, I am horribly overcommitted. What do you think? Cheers, Malcolm</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br >

e-mail: mann@virginia.edu FAX: (804) 982-2137

Phone: (804) 924-7770

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000898) 17-05-2001_17:19:18_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010517120858.02139360@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010517120858.02139360@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <990124683.3b041a8bca419@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: re: Amherst Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 13:19:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010517171804.02141ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDe9YEPXPDN+KN+QcOUEsISIPI3CA== X-OlkEid: BEE4C723AC5B6CE15097EB4A903FFD183DD8AC8E <html> hi malcolm,

thanks--actually, i realize there may have been miscommunication anyways. I leave amherst *on* tuesday morning, so this is much better! So monday morning, around 11 am, perhaps meet at Raos. Ray, Scott?

mike

At 11:38 AM 5/17/01 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Mike - as you will recall, we are scheduled to meet with Scott and Ray in

Amherst on Tuesday morning. As it turned out, Ray had flu and so did not go to China this week. Therefore, so far as he is concerned, we could equally well meet on Monday. If this would work for you and Scott (perhaps starting at 11 or 12) it would be really helpful for me, because I could probably get home a day earlier,and, as always, I am horribly overcommitted. What do you think? Cheers, Malcolm</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000899) 02-05-2001_19:22:57_ From: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>

To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Chris Miller Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 15:22:43 -0400 Message-ID: <988831363.3af05e839d3cd@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDTPUrueLEQns9xRoim9PD2TPWHfQ== X-OlkEid: BE0489234E02313D2E948846A0BE21B12F7576EB Dear Mike - do you have an e-mail address that works for Chris Miller? Malcolm Professor Malcolm K. Hughes Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research W.Stadium 105 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000900) 20-04-2001_12:49:11_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <Jay.M.Pasachoff@williams.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: <Your message of Thu, 19 Apr 2001 23:06:34 EDT> In-Reply-To: <0GC300I9F9UD9D@williams.edu> Subject: Re: credit line in my astronomy text Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 08:52:35 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010420085131.020db590@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDJmEvIceqPAZqmTF+PhTOpKoVwnA== X-OlkEid: BE248423DF30FA6225599A41A821E8DAD264B6A2 <x-flowed> The reference is: Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999. best regards, mike mann

At 07:42 AM 4/20/01 -0400, you wrote: >I mean GRL reference. > >In message ><5.0.2.1.0.20010419230530.020dcec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> you > write: > >Hi Jay, > > > >Thanks for your inquiry. > > > >Yes, that would be fine. There should also be an acknowledgement of the > >reference of > >our paper (Geophysical Research Letters, 1999) and the American Geophysical > >Union copyright (1999). > > > >Best regards, > > > >mike mann > > > >At 06:05 PM 4/17/01 -0400, you wrote: > > > >>My book is still to go to press for publication in August. Should the > >>credit line for your reconstruction go to your name at Dept of Env > >>Sci, University of Virginia, or do you have some other preferred > >>credit line? > >> > >>Thank you. > >>Jay Pasachoff > > > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > University of Virginia > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000901) 20-04-2001_08:52:35_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <Jay.M.Pasachoff@williams.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: <Your message of Thu, 19 Apr 2001 23:06:34 EDT> In-Reply-To: <0GC300I9F9UD9D@williams.edu> Subject: Re: credit line in my astronomy text Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 04:52:35 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010420085131.020db590@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDJdz5OersOD4E1SZu40z/KddhbZg== X-OlkEid: BE84D2236436908D06000E4983855161C991DDDC <html> The reference is:

Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999.

best regards,

mike mann

At 07:42 AM 4/20/01 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>I mean GRL reference.

In message &lt;5.0.2.1.0.20010419230530.020dcec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu you write: Hi Jay,

Thanks for your inquiry.

Yes, that would be fine. There should also be an acknowledgement of the reference of our paper (Geophysical Research Letters, 1999) and the American Geophysical Union copyright (1999).

Best regards,

mike mann

At 06:05 PM 4/17/01 -0400, you wrote:

My book is still to go to press for publication in August. Should the credit line for your reconstruction go to your name at Dept of Env Sci, University of Virginia, or do you have some other preferred credit line?

Thank you. Jay Pasachoff

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml%A0%A0%A0% A0%A 0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm lb sp; </a> </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000902) 20-04-2001_08:52:35_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <Jay.M.Pasachoff@williams.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: <Your message of Thu, 19 Apr 2001 23:06:34 EDT> In-Reply-To: <0GC300I9F9UD9D@williams.edu> Subject: Re: credit line in my astronomy text Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 04:52:35 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010420085131.020db590@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDJdz5OersOD4E1SZu40z/KddhbZg== X-OlkEid: BE24C923922C149C91E06A43A5AF8F0D6598FDE6 <html> The reference is:

Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999.

best regards,

mike mann

At 07:42 AM 4/20/01 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>I mean GRL reference.

In message &lt;5.0.2.1.0.20010419230530.020dcec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu you write: Hi Jay,

Thanks for your inquiry.

Yes, that would be fine. There should also be an acknowledgement of the reference of our paper (Geophysical Research Letters, 1999) and the American Geophysical Union copyright (1999).

Best regards,

mike mann

At 06:05 PM 4/17/01 -0400, you wrote:

My book is still to go to press for publication in August. Should the

credit line for your reconstruction go to your name at Dept of Env Sci, University of Virginia, or do you have some other preferred credit line?

Thank you. Jay Pasachoff

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml%A0%A0%A0% A0%A 0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm lb sp; </a> </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br >

Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000903) 19-04-2001_12:52:23_ From: "Keith Alverson" <keith.alverson@pages.unibe.ch> To: "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Julie Cole" <jcole@geo.arizona.edu>, "Gerrit Burgers" <Gerrit.Burgers@knmi.nl>, "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Bette Otto-Bliesner" <ottobli@ucar.edu>, <utsets@yahoo.com>, <utset@isch.edu.cu> Subject: Amsterdam Congress ENSO session Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 08:50:25 -0400 Message-ID: <B704ABB0.F62%alverson@pages.unibe.ch> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDIz5PP6TONbxeMTPmHhu14Nq5z3w== X-OlkEid: BEC48323EFAEDCBB61801342888FDC6BDEDEABF6 Dear ENSO session speakers, This is a reminder that you must all register for the GCOSM meeting before

April 30 (invited speakers are not exempt from this requirement!). To register please go to the website http://www.sciconf.igbp.kva.se and follow the instructions. The tentative session timetable is attached. Should you have further questions let me know. Gerrit and I are looking forward to seeing you all in Amsterdam, and to a productive session. Keith -Keith Alverson Executive Director PAGES International Project Office Brenplatz 2, 3011 Bern Switzerland http://www.pages-igbp.org Tel: +41 31 312 31 33 Fax: +41 31 312 31 68

Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\sessionA3.doc" From <>(S_____________-000000000904) 08-04-2001_15:39:58_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: revised program Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2001 11:43:01 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010408111648.020d71c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDAQiqD8rbasp9KSamiJ9vus4EgXQ== X-OlkEid: BEC48123E0BCE49C91431D46B30C4B99FD8B9A59 <x-flowed> Dear Brenda, Attached is a final draft of the program. It is the final version I plan to send out, but there is the possibility of last-minute changes when the workshop commences pending further possible cancellations, etc. Please send this out to all workshop participants (after a quick proofread) tomorrow by email (including Malcolm Hughes revised "aol" email account).

Also, participants will need specific directions about where the workshop is going to be (ie, where they will register). Can you provide some directions in the email accompanying the final draft of the workshop? Can we make sure that the Hotels they're staying at have campus maps available for them so they can find their way? (I realize we'll be providing them maps at registration, but that won't help them get there!). Some additional notes: 1) I've added "registration" to the beginning of the workshop. This is where people will collect their name badges (which should indicate their names and institutions; we have these, right?) and pay the all-important registration fee, which, combined w/ the departments contribution, will allow us to pay for everything. 2) At the registration, we will provide the conference participants w/ their packet which will contain information about Cville including map, as well as a hardcopy version of the program, and additionally an alphabetical list of all participants in the workshop including name, institution, address, email , and whether they are "speaker" (people whose name is on the program) or "observer" (other people who have been invited but who aren't on the official program). 3) The official Friday session has been cancelled (moved to thursday afternoon), although if a few people do decide to stick around Friday morning it might still be useful for me to have access to the Odum room that morning, so we should keep that reservation. 4) We need to make sure we're set up for catering for coffee breaks (3 a day as indicated in program), and facilities (overhead projectors, slide projector, and an LCD projector if possible, though I can bring my own). 5) How is publicity for the event coming along? within the department in advance (notices), and sections of the appropriate campus publication. Charles Feigenoff <cf7e@virginia.edu> to see if something for "Inside UVA"? It should be advertised also in the "events" Can you follow up w/ he is going to do

6) an you get back to Julie Jones about the posters, and whether we can be set up for them in the Mural room during the reception? If so, this should be mentioned in the email you send out tomorrow w/ the program. I'll be travelling from Wednesday afternoon through Saturday late afternoon, and will be difficult to reach. Thus, I'm hoping we can work

out the remaining details early this week. I *will* be around next Sunday to sort out last minute details, but I realize that this is Easter Sunday and don't expect people to want to have to bother with this then. I'll show up early Monday morning at the workshop site (say, 8 AM) on the 17th. Thanks for your help. Let me know if there is anything I've forgotten to address? mike

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml </x-flowed> Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\program-draft5pt0.doc" From <>(S_____________-000000000905) 08-04-2001_11:43:01_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Brenda Morris" Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: revised program Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2001 07:43:01 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010408111648.020d71c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDAIRCFLi8rV/y5QhWRpopFYE8cMQ== X-OlkEid: BEC4D12319AAEEABA4759E45A2048AA174064AD0 <html> Dear Brenda,

Attached is a final draft of the program. It is the final version I plan to send out, but there is the possibility of last-minute changes when the workshop commences pending further possible cancellations, etc. Please send this out to all workshop participants (after a quick proofread) tomorrow by email (including Malcolm Hughes revised &quot;aol&quot; email account). Also, participants will need specific directions about where the workshop is going to be (ie, where they will register). Can you provide some directions in the email accompanying the final draft of the workshop? Can we make sure that the Hotels they're staying at have campus maps available for them so they can find their way? (I realize we'll be providing them maps at registration, but that won't help them get there!).

Some additional notes:

1) I've added &quot;registration&quot; to the beginning of the workshop. This is where people will collect their name badges (which should indicate their names and institutions; we have these, right?) and pay the all-important registration fee, which, combined w/ the departments contribution, will allow us to pay for everything.

2) At the registration, we will provide the conference participants w/ their packet which will contain information about Cville including map, as well as a hardcopy version of the program, and additionally an alphabetical list of all participants in the workshop including name, institution, address, email , and whether they are &quot;speaker&quot; (people whose name is on the program) or &quot;observer&quot; (other people who have been invited but who aren't on the official program).

3) The official Friday session has been cancelled (moved to thursday afternoon), although if a few people do decide to stick around Friday morning it might still be useful for me to have access to the Odum room that morning, so we should keep that reservation.

4) We need to make sure we're set up for catering for coffee breaks (3 a day as indicated in program), and facilities (overhead projectors, slide projector, and an LCD projector if possible, though I can bring my own).

5) How is publicity for the event coming along? It should be advertised within the department in advance (notices), and also in the &quot;events&quot; sections of the appropriate campus publication. Can you follow up w/ Charles Feigenoff &lt;cf7e@virginia.edu to see if he is going to do something for &quot;Inside UVA&quot;?

6) an you get back to Julie Jones about the posters, and whether we can be set up for them in the Mural room during the reception? If so, this should be mentioned in the email you send out tomorrow w/ the program.

I'll be travelling from Wednesday afternoon through Saturday late afternoon, and will be difficult to reach. Thus, I'm hoping we can work out the remaining details early this week. I *will* be around next Sunday to sort out last minute details, but I realize that this is Easter Sunday and don't expect people to want to have to bother with this then. I'll show up early Monday morning at the workshop site (say, 8 AM) on the 17th.

Thanks for your help. Let me know if there is anything I've forgotten to address?

mike

<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000906) 08-04-2001_11:37:29_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Brenda Morris" Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: revised program Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2001 07:37:29 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010408111648.020d71c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDAIEqiO6lsbhzaTGiSmJ4ayWGgIQ== X-OlkEid: BE84D1237D6B14A3E0B5D84193E2105C8E7FB6A6 <html> Dear Brenda,

Attached is a final draft of the program. It is the final version I plan to send out, but there is the possibility of last-minute changes when the workshop commences pending further possible cancellations, etc. Please send this out to all workshop participants (after a quick proofread) tomorrow by email (including Malcolm Hughes revised &quot;aol&quot; email account). Also, participants will need specific directions about where the workshop is going to be (ie, where they will register). Can you provide some directions in the email accompanying the final draft of the workshop? Can

we make sure that the Hotels they're staying at have campus maps available for them so they can find their way? (I realize we'll be providing them maps at registration, but that won't help them get there!).

Note that I've added &quot;registration&quot; to the beginning of the workshop. This is where people will collect their name badges (which should indicate their names and institutions; we have these, right?) and pay the all-important registration fee, which, combined w/ the departments contribution, will allow us to pay for everything.

Also, at the registration, we will provide the conference participants w/ their packet which will contain information about Cville including map, as well as a hardcopy version of the program, and additionally an alphabetical list of all participants in the workshop including name, institution, address, email , and whether they are &quot;speaker&quot; (people whose name is on the program) or &quot;observer&quot; (other people who have been invited but who aren't on the official program).

The official Friday session has been afternoon), although if a few people morning it might still be useful for that morning, so we should keep that

cancelled (moved to thursday do decide to stick around Friday me to have access to the Odum room reservation.

Finally, we need to make sure we're set up for catering for coffee breaks (3 a day as indicated in program), and facilities (overhead projectors, slide projector, and an LCD projector if possible, though I can bring my own).

Also, can you get back to Julie Jones about the posters, and whether we can be set up for them in the Mural room during the reception? If so, this should be mentioned in the email you send out tomorrow w/ the program.

I'll be travelling from Wednesday afternoon through Saturday late afternoon, and will be difficult to reach. Thus, I'm hoping we can work out the remaining details early this week. I *will* be around next Sunday to sort out last minute details, but I realize that this is Easter Sunday and don't expect people to want to have to bother with this then. Thanks for your help,

mike

<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000907) 31-03-2001_19:15:29_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Keith Alverson" <keith.alverson@pages.unibe.ch> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <B6E4E2EA.D03%alverson@pages.unibe.ch> Subject: Re: abstracts to IGBP Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2001 15:22:38 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010331141605.016f4080@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC6FvKviFl+cO8UQ0C3MtHKJs+QEw== X-OlkEid: BE048023A874A983ECA2044087282F6A442D6757 <x-html> <html> <font face="Times, Times">Hi Keith, here it is. I've also slightly revised the title to replace the default one you gave me. Let me know if you need anything more from me. Thanks in advance, mike.

</font><div align="center"> <font face="Times, Times" size=5><b>Variability in El Nio and the Global ENSO phenomenon in past centuries

</font></div> <font face="Arial, Helvetica">Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 22903

</b>Global patterns of reconstructed surface temperature areanalyzed for insights into the behavior of the El Nio/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and related climatic variability during the past three centuries. The global temperature reconstructions are based on calibrations of a large set of globally distributed proxy records, or &quot;multiproxy&quot; data, against the dominant patterns of surface temperature during the past century as described by Mann, Bradley, and Hughes (1998;1999). These reconstructions are now extended to resolve seasonally-specific windows of variability (Mann et al, &quot;Earth Interactions&quot;, 2000), with emphasis on the boreal winter and its close relationship with El Nio. The reconstructed eastern equatorial Pacific &quot; Nio-3&quot; areal-mean sea surface temperature (SST) index is used to diagnose the variations in El Nio, and is compared to other indicators of long-term changes in ENSO. Evidence is presented for low-frequency changes in the base state of ENSO, and the amplitude of interannual variability and decadal ENSO-like variability during past centuries. Recent anomalous behavior in both El Nio and the global ENSO is interpreted in the context of the long-term reconstructed history and possible forcing mechanisms.

</font>At 12:13 PM 3/26/01 +0200, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi Gerrit, Mike and Julie,

In case you have not already done so, please submit short abstracts for your invited talks to the IGBP web site by the deadline of March 31. Thanks!

<a href="http://www.sciconf.igbp.kva.se/" eudora="autourl">http://www.sciconf.igbp.kva.se/</a>

Keith

-Keith Alverson Executive Director PAGES International Project Office Brenplatz 2, 3011 Bern Switzerland <a href="http://www.pages-igbp.org/" eudora="autourl">http://www.pages-igbp.org</a> Tel: +41 31 312 31 33 Fax: +41 31 312 31 68</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml </a></html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000908) 19-03-2001_19:16:53_ From: "ComDig Subscriptions" <gxm21@psu.edu> To: <gxm21@psu.edu> Subject: Complexity Digest 2001.12 Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2001 15:11:47 -0400 Message-ID: <NDBBJIOLODECEBNOAJLOMEODEMAA.gxm21@psu.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCwqSfLg2ErVVodSAqHvchR/6SsXA== X-OlkEid: BEE47B23CA2C65C1DE81C84E9F690615905A31F1 <x-html> <html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9"> <link rel=File-List href="cid:filelist.xml@01C0B0EB.68090A80">

<link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="cid:editdata.mso@01C0B0EB.68090A80"> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:DoNotRelyOnCSS/> <o:TargetScreenSize>640x480</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:DocumentKind>DocumentEmail</w:DocumentKind> <w:EnvelopeVis/> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGrid Ever y> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEver y> <w:UseMarginsForDrawingGridOrigin/> <w:Compatibility> <w:FootnoteLayoutLikeWW8/> <w:ShapeLayoutLikeWW8/> <w:AlignTablesRowByRow/> <w:ForgetLastTabAlignment/> <w:DoNotUseHTMLParagraphAutoSpacing/> <w:LayoutRawTableWidth/> <w:LayoutTableRowsApart/> </w:Compatibility> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-/* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {color:blue; text-decoration:underline;

text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {color:blue; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} p.MsoAutoSig, li.MsoAutoSig, div.MsoAutoSig {margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p {margin-right:0in; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} address {margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; font-style:italic;} span.EmailStyle20 {mso-style-type:personal; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black;} span.EmailStyle21 {mso-style-type:personal; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:navy;} span.EmailStyle22 {mso-style-type:personal; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#993366;} span.EmailStyle23 {mso-style-type:personal; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#003300;} span.EmailStyle24 {mso-style-type:personal-reply; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:olive;} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} /* List Definitions */ @list l0 {mso-list-id:9727823; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:55373138 -407204836 -1376750758 -549138856 -1840593056 1460699678 402264650 -721650 -868974596 1998073736;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l1 {mso-list-id:13728685; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-573562524 1010049866 1249931610 -25164494 -1433101964 -2044192156 -660068206 -1345543680 2134288858 -1542575580;} @list l1:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l2 {mso-list-id:37362775; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1303592486 1967946698 1926923812 -1755173726 -1819399962 1143869858 -981203370 1509866918 545668446 -1481981190;}

@list l2:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l3 {mso-list-id:81996131; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-355018770 1553898608 620121804 1135388854 -563949584 -438904334 -1341899022 372913270 -344843628 129290924;} @list l3:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l3:level2 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:o; mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @list l4 {mso-list-id:175461622; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1341136846 1716257692 -1326709988 -1131776996 -872517396 1911207398 -1321860884 -933578836 -669480870 -2019680326;} @list l4:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l5 {mso-list-id:209611617; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-2057519990 2072162690 1512201942 -1881136672 -64081460 -807524482 1574238602 -574820218 245789636 -1659444120;} @list l5:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l6 {mso-list-id:273826960; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1013358172 -1723415768 2108225604 -760289782 -1110027084 -754412336 1799507376 -1356943238 -1218656714 -1500330420;} @list l6:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l7 {mso-list-id:300114557; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1081122290 -65397800 -1761813856 -1216955666 -818246048 -1777991396 -282025062 -637629358 -1639547970 -1916082042;} @list l7:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l8 {mso-list-id:303125078; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:36483092 2032696992 892626406 -1346762810 1919448382 931720908 -781400856 -1449759870 -124462198 -876294724;} @list l8:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l9 {mso-list-id:413819911; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1618803692 365040716 631770578 -1596008016 -1309376746 -284261408 -2011507074 1087277536 -362358320 -1669063842;} @list l9:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l10 {mso-list-id:439299784; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-895570708 1267515396 -400420632 -387012332 328643942 -1418005056 1721014454 459315544 1313919024 1029309340;} @list l10:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l11 {mso-list-id:552430296; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:2057446894 -1489310546 -2065243684 1339350360 133169884 66481246 -598317848 -2113344518 2022898600 -266685652;} @list l11:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l12 {mso-list-id:558827352; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-648118440 -198297868 2030463862 795123254 560767082 1966633222 -2101691180 -866356606 1817605788 -1024307354;} @list l12:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l13 {mso-list-id:644623621; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1931557492 683474034 1075638776 1878586610 -1444274598 -1383539406 1886306318 -2139863184 -13751538 1089124790;} @list l13:level1

{mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l14 {mso-list-id:691881764; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:161516458 1539471294 397864302 1274691332 -533269830 1241388580 -711174658 -1968253736 -303677600 -1795028220;} @list l15 {mso-list-id:920408031; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-445758318 -301985704 1507873070 -483992810 1519968338 1838349196 -603800390 -555313038 -46747038 -594612640;} @list l15:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l16 {mso-list-id:949317144; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-914701262 1410597642 227674904 -35638240 192046040 -746564624 2053430242 330492326 830352234 49199554;} @list l16:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l17 {mso-list-id:1062949610; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:752642700 108026864 -1620289444 1425161414 -893733682 -938043662 1449969044 830253156 2106225734 363350644;} @list l17:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l18

{mso-list-id:1098673338; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-740625084 -1183260442 -1928940658 -1147269316 -981926118 1230510258 -824259164 -903967160 91904050 231212196;} @list l18:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l19 {mso-list-id:1100879928; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1179487934 -1861189942 -2007877408 935490912 1689711046 -357798808 1310464934 249471178 -212950050 663288368;} @list l19:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l20 {mso-list-id:1176454062; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1779081914 1575931914 -840135884 -899502462 709395502 1020823352 -1951240 740997062 -967654798 1234837778;} @list l20:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l21 {mso-list-id:1195579571; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1899555146 2029843068 978121006 499259220 1717620344 1968327902 1813381702 2040017412 1331036450 -779169602;} @list l21:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

font-family:Symbol;} @list l22 {mso-list-id:1200119926; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1370595800 -1990934330 390095198 -1353253322 -151214032 -1387781824 325583680 -112959876 1274293598 -264055724;} @list l23 {mso-list-id:1290237857; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1084667004 -1702614398 520134192 234285152 1477886282 -764368374 -364970714 906516440 1456218518 -224897924;} @list l23:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l24 {mso-list-id:1334146371; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1044054574 -325817672 -1684874204 143803318 389312742 -913831514 1841589072 982288520 1926160690 -1057998778;} @list l24:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l25 {mso-list-id:1462453991; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1160988990 -1271231380 2032538648 1423624876 -1459713114 -44431206 900876222 -1263135028 183953000 -1174099530;} @list l25:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l26 {mso-list-id:1507867242; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1185180594 -69407444 1826494392 1874654952 -387936918 -1804282806 -1267827164 -1599939016 -1784252136 -133791100;}

@list l26:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l27 {mso-list-id:1681664471; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1100854266 -141649416 1862956140 -617192192 1340665844 714485228 1062530274 903509108 -538174316 -454538264;} @list l27:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l28 {mso-list-id:1695423017; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:2000459412 499405534 1924836434 1541172780 611092834 -622061318 2046480318 817690952 -367215320 1401186388;} @list l28:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l29 {mso-list-id:1778939949; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1581258952 501242470 -2031846434 -1709542966 -789962018 665759598 -1247398586 525523756 -1555294980 1590430834;} @list l29:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l30 {mso-list-id:1855459419; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1567009882 1917610418 1377592798 1867572648 516213298 -1924479486 -781784216 2131526172 366800980 1729510816;}

@list l30:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l31 {mso-list-id:1926302595; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1099634408 -921154720 -111895002 -1530629180 -1688583262 32786782 639165594 -1881137714 -1401268000 572266362;} @list l31:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l32 {mso-list-id:2067337577; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:796276648 -1457479868 1681946926 -2142711240 941271144 502956446 -9509098 -616902432 -617964058 766810132;} @list l33 {mso-list-id:2072266633; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1269436338 1860238328 -466424066 761573014 1599605018 -1344909878 -1342389568 -1236137752 361791670 1562678192;} @list l33:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} ol {margin-bottom:0in;} ul {margin-bottom:0in;} --> </style> </head> <body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=blue style='tab-interval:.5in'> <div class=Section1>

<p><b><font size=6 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 24.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>Complexity Digest 2001.12 </span></font></b><font size=2 color=black><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>March-19-2001</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <address><b><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>Archive:</span>< /fon t></i></b><font size=2 color=black><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><a href="http://www.comdig.org"><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>www.comdig.org</span></a></span></fo nt>< font size=2 color=black><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>, <b><span style='font-weight:bold'>European Mirror:</span></b> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><a href="http://www.comdig.de"><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'> www.comdig.de</span></a></span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </ad dress> <p><b><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>Asian Mirror:</span></font></b><font size=2 color=black><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><a href="http://www.phil.pku.edu.cn/resguide/comdig/" target=new><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'> http://www.phil.pku.edu.cn/resguide/comdig/</span></a></span></font><f ont size=2 color=black><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'> (Chinese GB-Code)</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><i><font size=2 color="#d10150" face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#D10150;font-style:italic'>&quot;I think the

next century will be the century of complexity.&quot; Stephen Hawking</span></font></i><i><font size=2 color=fuchsia><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:fuchsia;font-style: italic'> </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </span></font></div> <font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bid i-la nguage: AR-SA'> <ol start=1 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#1.1" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Brain's Recuperative Powers May Be Greater Than Previously Thought</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> Rutgers U/Science Daily <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <ol start=1 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#1.1" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Neurogenesis In The Adult Is Involved In The Formation Of Trace Memories</span></b></a>, Nature <font color=black><span style='color: black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></li> </ol> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;

mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#2" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>The Increasingly Plastic, Hormone-Responsive Adult Brain</span></b>,</a> PNAS <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#3" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Some Choose To Lose Memory</span></b></a>, Nature <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <ol start=1 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#3.1" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Suppressing Unwanted Memories By Executive Control</span></b></a>, Nature <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > </ol> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#4" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Hand Morphology, Manipulation, And Tool Use In Neandertals And Early Modern Humans</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> PNAS <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <ol start=1 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#4.1" target=main><b><span style='font-weight:

bold'>Behavioral Inferences From The Skhul/Qafzeh Early Modern Human Hand Remains</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> <font size=1><span style='font-size:7.5pt'>PNAS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > </ol> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#5" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Hungry Primates See Red,</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight: bold'> </span></b>Nature <font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></li> <ol start=1 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#5.1" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Ecological Importance Of Trichromatic Vision To Primates,</span></b></a> Nature <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > </ol> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#6" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>The Enemy Of My Enemy Is My Ally</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> Science <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <ol start=1 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#6.1" target=main><b><span style='font-weight:

bold'>Calling in Your Allies</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>,</span></b> Science <font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#6.2" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Defensive Function of Herbivore-Induced Plant Volatile Emissions in Nature</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, </span></b>Science <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > </ol> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#7" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>All Together Now?</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, </span></b>Science <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <ol start=1 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#7.1" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Synchronous Tropical South China Sea SST Change And Greenland Warming During Deglaciation,</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight: bold'> </span></b>Science <font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></li> </ol> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#8" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Pattern Formation: Instabilities In Sand Ripples</span></b></a>, Nature <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>

</li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#9" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Temporal Coding of Contrast in Primary Visual Cortex: When, What, and Why,</span></b></a> J. Neurophysiol. <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#10" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Functioning Of The Rat Circadian System Modified By Light Applied In Critical Postnatal Days</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> AJP: Regu <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#11" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>CCK-A Receptor Antagonist, Stimulates Calorie Intake And Hunger Feelings In Humans</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, </span></b>AJP: Regu <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#12" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Defibrillation Efficacy and Quantification of Activation Patterns in a Canine Heart Failure Model,</span></b></a> Circulation <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li >

<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#13" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Plasticity Of The Frequency Map In Specialized And Nonspecialized Auditory Cortices</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> PNAS <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#14" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Neural Fate Of Seen And Unseen Faces In Visuospatial Neglect,</span></b></a> PNAS <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#15" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Using Three-Dimensional Microfluidic Networks For Solving Computationally Hard Problems,</span></b></a> PNAS <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#16" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>The Small-World of Human Language</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> SFI Working Papers <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#17" target=main><b><span style='font-weight:

bold'>Dyslexia: Same Brains, Different Languages</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> Science <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <ol start=1 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#17.1" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Dyslexia: Cultural Diversity and Biological Unity</span></b>, </a>Science <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#17.2" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Cultural Influences on Reading, </span></b></a>Science <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#17.3" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Dyslexia Study Highlights Impact Of English, French, And Italian Writing Systems</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, </span></b>AAAS/Science Daily <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > </ol> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#18" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Effect Of Total Sleep Deprivation On The Dimensional Complexity Of The Waking EEG</span></b></a><b><span

style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> Sleep <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#19" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Links &amp; Snippets</span></b></a> <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <ol start=1 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#19.1" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Announcements </span></b></a><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#19.2" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>NBER Working Papers</span></b></a> <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#19.3" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Other Papers</span></b></a> <font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </li > <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-list:l14 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><a href="http://www.comdig.de/#19.4" target=main><b><span style='font-weight: bold'>Pub Alert</span></b></a> <font color=black><span

style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></li> </ol> </ol> </span></font> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </span></font></div> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>1. Brain's Recuperative Powers May Be Greater Than Previously Thought,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> Rutgers U/Science Daily</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>Contrary to long-held popular belief, our brains may not only produce new brain cells or neurons throughout life, but the newly generated neurons quickly become involved in the formation of new memories &#8211; a fact that may have positive implications for the recuperative powers of our own brains when damaged by stroke or other disease or trauma. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>In a study published today in the March 15 issue of the journal Nature, Rutgers psychology professor Tracey J. Shors and Princeton psychology professor Elizabeth

Gould found that newly generated neurons in the hippocampus area of animal brains help form new memories.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>Despite what is generally believed, scientists in recent years have learned that the brains of vertebrate animals, a category ranging from amphibians to humans, continue to produce new neurons throughout life. What was not known was whether the newly generated cells are actively involved in memory formation.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>To find out, Shors and Gould studied the thousands of neurons produced daily in the hippocampus area of rat brains, an area that controls a form of memory known as trace conditioning, in which the animal must learn to associate stimuli that are separated in time. The researchers discovered that when they reduced the production of new hippocampus cells via a drug inhibitor, the rats were no longer able to form certain types of new memories.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>This occurred even though mature hippocampus neurons remained functionally intact. On the other hand, when the researchers stopped administering the drug inhibitor, thus restoring the hippocampus area's ability to generate new cells, the ability to acquire trace memories was also restored.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>

</p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;It appears that the new neurons become involved in memory about a week to two weeks after they are generated and they are involved in memories normally handled by the hippocampus,&quot; says Shors.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>The team also noted that the reduction of new hippocampal cells had no apparent effect on memory that depends on other parts of the brain.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>Although the researchers studied only the hippocampus, their research implies that the brain's recuperative powers may be far greater than previously thought. &quot;We've known for some time that the brain generates new cells throughout life,&quot; says Shors. &quot;These results suggest that one of the functions of these new cells is related to the process of memory formation.&quot;</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>In an earlier study, the two researchers demonstrated the nostrum, &quot;use it or lose it.&quot; In the earlier study of rat brains, they found that while most new brain cells die within weeks of their generation, putting them to work through hippocampal-related learning improved their survival rate.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 2 level1 lfo12; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/03/010315075600.htm" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Brain's Recuperative Powers May Be Greater Than Previously Thought,</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight: bold'> </span></b><a href="http://www.rutgers.edu" target=new>Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey, </a>Science Daily, 01/03/16 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>1.1 Neurogenesis In The Adult Is Involved In The Formation Of Trace Memories,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> Nature</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Excerpt: The vertebrate brain continues to produce new neurons throughout life. In the rat hippocampus,

several thousand are produced each day, many of which die within weeks. Associative learning can enhance their survival; however, until now it was unknown whether new neurons are involved in memory formation. (&#8230;)</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black;font-style: italic'>These results indicate that newly generated neurons in the adult are not only affected by the formation of a hippocampal-dependent memory, but also participate in it.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 15 level1 lfo14; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6826/abs/410372a0_fs.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Neurogenesis In The Adult Is Involved In The Formation Of Trace Memories,</span></b> </a>T J Shors, G Miesegaes, A Beylin, M Zhao, T Rydel &amp; E Gould, Nature 410, 372 - 376 (2001) </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>2. The Increasingly Plastic,

Hormone-Responsive Adult Brain</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>, PNAS</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.0in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style: italic'>Excerpt: By 1949, Donald Hebb (</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/98/6/#B1" target=new><i><span style='font-style:italic'>1</span></i></a><i><span style='font-style:italic'>) persuasively described how the behavioral plasticity we see in adult animals, such as that exemplified in learning and memory, could be accomplished, in theory, by simply changing the strength of existing synapses, without any rewiring of the circuits. But it has become clear that, in fact, synaptic connections come and go even in the adult brain, and that our snapshot views of the brain at a single point in time may be missing the point.</span></i> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 18 level1 lfo16; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/98/6/2956" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>The Increasingly Plastic, Hormone-Responsive Adult Brain, PNAS</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, S. Marc Breedlove, Cynthia L. Jordan, PNAS 2001;98 2956-2957</span></b> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>

</p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>3. Some Choose To Lose Memory, </span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>Nature</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Excerpt: We can block out some unwanted memories - if we try really hard not to think about them (&#8230;) asked college students to learn pairs of words loosely linked in meaning (such as 'ordeal-roach'), so that when shown one, they could remember the other.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black;font-style: italic'>The students then practised remembering or forgetting the second word (&#8230;) . A short time later, the students found the no-think words much harder to remember - even when offered money to get them right.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l

11 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.nature.com/nsu/010315/010315-10.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Some Choose To Lose Memory</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> Helen Pearson, Nature Science update, 01/03/15 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>3.1 Suppressing Unwanted Memories By Executive Control, </span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>Nature</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Excerpt: When people encounter cues that remind them of an unwanted memory and they consistently try to prevent awareness of it, the later recall of the rejected memory becomes more difficult. The forgetting increases with the number of times the memory is avoided, resists incentives for accurate recall and is caused by processes that suppress the memory itself. These results show that executive control

processes not uniquely tied to trauma may provide a viable model for repression.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 5 level1 lfo20; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6826/abs/410366a0_fs.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Suppressing Unwanted Memories By Executive Control</span></b></a>, M C Anderson, C Green,Nature 410, 366 369 (2001) </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>4. Hand Morphology, Manipulation, And Tool Use In Neandertals And Early Modern Humans Of The Near East,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> PNAS</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal

style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Excerpt: A hand better suited to oblique power grips as found by Niewoehner (</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/98/6/#B6" target=new><i><span style='font-style:italic'>6</span></i></a><i><span style='font-style:italic'>), and a greater use of hafting, are not in themselves adaptive innovations sufficient to have given modern humans a competitive edge over indigenous archaic populations. Rather, these differences are likely part of an emerging modern human adaptive system that involved greater use of task-specific tools, more complex composite tools, greater planning depth and logistical complexity to foraging, and increased social complexity (</span></i><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/98/6/#B10" target=new><i><span style='font-style:italic'>10</span></i></a><i><span style='font-style:italic'>).</span></i> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 4 level1 lfo22; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/98/6/2953" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Hand Morphology, Manipulation, And Tool Use In Neandertals And Early Modern Humans Of The Near East</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> Steven E. Churchill, PNAS 2001;98 2953-2955 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:

windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>4.1 Behavioral Inferences From The Skhul/Qafzeh Early Modern Human Hand Remains,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> PNAS</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Abstract: Two groups of humans are found in the Near East 100,000 years ago, the late archaic Neanderthals and the early modern Skhul/Qafzeh humans. Observations that Neanderthals were more heavily muscled, had stronger upper-limb bones, and possessed unusual shapes and orientations of some upper-limb joint complexes relative to the Skhul/Qafzeh hominids, have led some researchers to conclude that significant between-group upper-limb-related behavioral differences must have been present, despite the association of the two groups with similar Middle Paleolithic archeological complexes. A three-dimensional morphometric analysis of the hand remains of the Skhul/Qafzeh hominids, Neanderthals, early and late Upper Paleolithic humans, and Holocene humans supports the dichotomy. The Skhul/Qafzeh carpometacarpal remains do not have any unique morphologies relative to the other fossil samples remains examined. However, in the functionally significant metacarpal 1 and 3 bases they resemble Upper Paleolithic humans, not Neanderthals. Furthermore, the Skhul/Qafzeh sample differs significantly from the Neanderthals in many other aspects of hand functional anatomy. Given the correlations between changes in tool technologies and functional adaptations seen in the hands of Upper Paleolithic humans, it is concluded that the Skhul/Qafzeh hand remains were adapted to Upper Paleolithic-like manipulative repertoires. These results support the

inference of significant behavioral differences between Neanderthals and the Skhul/Qafzeh hominids and indicate that a significant shift in human manipulative behaviors was associated with the earliest stages of the emergence of modern humans.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 25 level1 lfo24; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/6/2979" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Behavioral Inferences From The Skhul/Qafzeh Early Modern Human Hand Remains</span></b></a>, Wesley A. Niewoehner , PNAS 2001 98: 2979-2984. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>5. Hungry Primates See Red, </span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>Nature</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt

: auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Excerpt: The three-colour - 'trichromatic' - vision that allows us to tell red from green, may have helped our primate ancestors select the most tender, tasty leaves in the jungle (&#8230;).</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black;font-style: italic'>Studying primates' food preferences in the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Nathaniel Dominy and Peter Lucas found that three-colour vision is only crucial for choosing tender leaves1. For the past 100 years or so, the prevailing wisdom has been that trichromatic vision endured because it allowed primates to spot fruit high in a green canopy.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 7 level1 lfo26; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.nature.com/nsu/010315/010315-11.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Hungry Primates See Red</span></b></a>, Tom Clarke, Nature Science update, 01/03/08 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p>

<p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>5.1 Ecological Importance Of Trichromatic Vision To Primates,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> Nature</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Excerpt: Here we show that four trichromatic primate species in Kibale Forest, Uganda, eat leaves that are colour discriminated only by red-greenness, a colour axis correlated with high protein levels and low toughness. Despite their divergent digestive systems, these primates have no significant interspecific differences in leaf colour selection. In contrast, eaten fruits were generally discriminated from mature leaves on both red-green and yellow-blue channels and also by their luminance, with a significant difference between chimpanzees and monkeys in fruit colour choice. </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 8 level1 lfo28; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>

</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><font color=black><span style='color:black;font-weight:bold'>Ecological Importance Of Trichromatic Vision To Primates</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>, Nathaniel J. Dominy, Peter W. Lucas, Nature 410, 363 - 366 (2001) </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>6. The Enemy Of My Enemy Is My Ally,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> Science</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>The Kessler and Baldwin results strongly support the notion that herbivore-induced plant volatiles not only deter herbivores but also attract predators that act as bodyguards.(&#8230;) </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>Kessler and Baldwin estimate that luring predators and repelling herbivores results in about a 90% reduction in the number of herbivorous insect eggs laid on volatile-treated tobacco leaves. Of course, it is not the eggs themselves but rather the insect larvae that induce plants to release volatiles, and so plants will attract predators only after the eggs have

hatched.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 6 level1 lfo30; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><font color=black><span style='color:black;font-weight:bold'>The Enemy Of My Enemy Is My Ally,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> M. W. Sabelis, A. Janssen, M. R. Kant, Science 2001 291: 2104-2105. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>6.1 Calling in Your Allies,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> Science</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>When attacked by herbivores, some plants are known to emit volatile compounds that attract predators of the herbivores. However, these indirect defenses have been demonstrated only in artificial laboratory and agricultural situations. Kessler and Baldwin (p. 2141; see the

Perspective by Sabelis et al.) show that such systems also operate under natural conditions. Using plants of Nicotiana attenuata growing in the Great Basin Desert in Utah, they directly manipulated individual components of the suite of volatile organic compounds released after herbivore attack by Manduca caterpillars. They identified compounds that dramatically increased attack by the caterpillar's predators and that also reduced the oviposition rate of the Manduca moth. Thus, the plant can exert both &quot;bottom-up&quot; and &quot;top-down&quot; control of its enemies. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 30 level1 lfo32; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/vol291/issue5511/twis.shtml" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>This Week in SCIENCE</span></b></a>, Volume 291, Issue 5511, 01/03/16 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>6.2 Defensive Function of Herbivore-Induced Plant Volatile Emissions in Nature, </span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>Science</span></font><font color=black><span

style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Excerpt: Herbi vore attack is known to increase the emission of volatiles, which attract predators to herbivore-damaged plants in the laboratory and agricultural systems. We quantified volatile emissions from Nicotiana attenuata plants growing in natural populations during attack by three species of leaf-feeding herbivores and mimicked the release of five commonly emitted volatiles individually. Three compounds (cis-3-hexen-1-ol, linalool, and cis- -bergamotene) increased egg predation rates by a generalist predator; linalool and the complete blend decreased lepidopteran oviposition rates. As a consequence, a plant could reduce the number of herbivores by more than 90% by releasing volatiles. These results confirm that indirect defenses can operate in nature.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 16 level1 lfo34; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/291/5511/2141" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Defensive Function of Herbivore-Induced Plant Volatile Emissions in Nature</span></b></a>, Andre Kessler, Ian T. Baldwin, Science Volume 291, Issue 5511, p. 2141, 01/03/16 </span></font><font

color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>7. All Together Now?, </span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>Science</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>Regional changes in climate during &quot;abrupt&quot; climate transitions have not all occurred simultaneously. For example, interstadial and deglacial warming in Antarctica normally has preceded Arctic warming by about 2000 or 3000 years. How regional climates lead and follow over the rest of the world is still generally poorly understood, however. One of the central questions is whether the tropics warmed before the high northern latitudes or at the same time, in part because different climate records give different answers. Kienast et al. (p. 2132) present data from the tropical South China Sea which show that sea surface warming there happened synchronously with the surface air temperature increase that occurred in Greenland about 14,600 years ago during the Bolling Transition. These results seem to reinforce the emerging idea that the atmosphere and ocean both play important roles in the complex set of processes that tend to be lumped together as &quot;climate change.&quot; </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 0 level1 lfo36; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/vol291/issue5511/twis.shtml" target=new><font size=1><span style='font-size:7.5pt'>This Week in SCIENCE</span></font></a></span></font><font size=1 color=black><span style='font-size:7.5pt;color:black'>, Volume 291, Issue 5511, 01/03/16 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>7.1 Synchronous Tropical South China Sea SST Change And Greenland Warming During Deglaciation, </span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>Science</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>Abstract: The tropical ocean plays a major role in global climate. It is therefore crucial to establish the precise phase between tropical and high-latitude climate variability during past

abrupt climate events in order to gain insight into the mechanisms of global climate change. Here we present alkenone sea surface temperature (SST) records from the tropical South China Sea that show an abrupt temperature increase of at least 1C at the end of the last glacial period. Within the recognized dating uncertainties, this SST increase is synchronous with the Blling warming observed at 14.6 thousand years ago in the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 29 level1 lfo38; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/291/5511/2132" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Synchronous Tropical South China Sea SST Change And Greenland Warming During Deglaciation</span></b></a>, M. Kienast, S. Steinke, K. Stattegger, and S. E. Calvert, Science Volume 291, Issue 5511, p. 2132, 01/03/16 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>8. Pattern Formation: Instabilities In Sand Ripples</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>,

Nature</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Excerpt: Sand ripples are seen below shallow wavy water and are formed whenever water oscillates over a bed of sand. Here we analyse the instabilities that can upset this perfect patterning when the ripples are subjected to large changes in driving amplitude or frequency, causing them to deform both parallel and transverse to their crests. Our results reveal new pattern-forming instabilities in granular matter exposed to fluid flow with strong vorticity.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 26 level1 lfo40; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.nature.com/nlink/v410/n6826/abs/410324a0_fs.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Pattern Formation: Instabilities In Sand Ripples</span></b></a>, J Lundbek Hansen, M Van Hecke, A Haaning, C Ellegaard, K Haste Andersen, T Bohr &amp; T Sams, Nature 410, 324 (2001) </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black

face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>9. Temporal Coding of Contrast in Primary Visual Cortex: When, What, and Why,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> J. Neurophysiol.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>Abstract: How do neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) encode the contrast of a visual stimulus? In this paper, the information that V1 responses convey about the contrast of static visual stimuli is explicitly calculated. These responses often contain several easily distinguished temporal components, which will be called latency, transient, tonic, and off. Calculating the information about contrast conveyed in each component and in groups of components makes it possible to delineate aspects of the temporal structure that may be relevant for contrast encoding. The results indicate that as much or more contrast-related information is encoded into the temporal structure of spike train responses as into the firing rate and that the temporally coded information is manifested most strongly in the latency to response onset. Transient, tonic, and off responses contribute relatively little. The results also reveal that temporal coding is important for distinguishing subtle contrast differences, whereas firing rates are useful for gross discrimination. This suggests that the temporal structure of neurons' responses may extend the dynamic range for contrast encoding in the primate visual system. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;

mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 21 level1 lfo42; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://jn.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/85/3/1039" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Temporal Coding of Contrast in Primary Visual Cortex: When, What, and Why</span></b></a>, J. Neurophysiol., Daniel S. Reich, Ferenc Mechler, Jonathan D. Victor, J. Neurophysiol. 2001 March 1; 85(3): p. 1039-1050 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>10. Functioning Of The Rat Circadian System Is Modified By Light Applied In Critical Postnatal Days,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> AJP: Regu</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Abstract: Lighting conditions influence biological clocks. The present experiment was designed to

test the presence of a critical window of days during the lactation stage of the rat in which light has a decisive role on the development of the circadian system. Rats were exposed to 4, 8, or 12 days of constant light (LL) during the first days of life. Their circadian rhythm was later studied under LL and constant darkness. The response to a light pulse was also examined. Results show that the greater the number of LL days during lactation, the stronger the rhythm under LL and the smaller the phase shift due to the light pulse. These responses are enhanced when rats are exposed to LL days around postnatal day 12. A mathematical model was built to explain the responses of the circadian system with respect to the timing of LL during lactation, and we deduced that between postnatal days 10 to 20 there is a critical period of sensitivity to light; consequently, exposure to LL during this time modifies the circadian organization of the motor activity.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 19 level1 lfo44; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://ajpregu.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/280/4/R1023" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Functioning Of The Rat Circadian System Is Modified By Light Applied In Critical Postnatal Days</span></b></a>, AJP: Regu, M. M. Canal-Corretger, J. Vilaplana, T. Cambras, A. Diez-Noguera, AJP: Regu 2001 April 1; 280(4): p. R1023-R1030 </span></font><font color=black><span

style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>11. Loxiglumide, A CCK-A Receptor Antagonist, Stimulates Calorie Intake And Hunger Feelings In Humans, </span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>AJP: Regu</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Abstract: Exogenous cholecystokinin (CCK) induces early satiety when infused into humans. Whether alimentary CCK (CCK-A) receptor blockade stimulates food intake in humans is, however, uncertain. The aim of the present investigation was, therefore, to establish the effect of CCK-A receptor blockade on satiety and eating behavior in healthy volunteers. To further explore the role of endogenous CCK, the effects of the specific CCK-A receptor antagonist loxiglumide (Lox; 22 mol kg 1 h 1) on satiety and eating behavior were investigated in healthy men and compared with saline infusions (as placebo) in a series of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover studies. Lox produced a slight (7%), but not significant (P = 0.104), increase in food intake that was accompanied by a modest (10%), but significant (P &lt; 0.004), increase in calorie intake. Fluid ingestion was not affected by Lox. Subjects experienced more hunger and delayed fullness during Lox infusion than during saline infusion (P &lt; 0.05). This study provides further evidence that CCK is an endogenous physiological satiety signal acting through CCK-A receptor-mediated

mechanisms. Repeated-dose studies comparing hunger and satiety responses after CCK-A receptor blockade in healthy subjects and patients with eating disorders may help clarify the possible involvement of endogenous CCK in these conditions.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 23 level1 lfo46; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://ajpregu.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/280/4/R1149" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Loxiglumide, A CCK-A Receptor Antagonist, Stimulates Calorie Intake And Hunger Feelings In Humans</span></b></a>, AJP: Regu, Christoph Beglinger, Lukas Degen, Daniel Matzinger, Massimo D'Amato, Jurgen Drewe, AJP: Regu 2001 April 1; 280(4): p. R1149-R1154 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>12. Defibrillation Efficacy and Quantification of Activation Patterns in a Canine Heart Failure Model,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> Circulation</span></font><font

color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Background&#821 2;Li ttle is known about the effects of heart failure (HF) on the defibrillation threshold (DFT) and the characteristics of activation during ventricular fibrillation (VF). </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black;font-style: italic'>Methods and Results&#8212;HF was induced by rapid right ventricular (RV) pacing for at least 3 weeks in 6 dogs. Another 6 dogs served as controls. Catheter defibrillation electrodes were placed in the RV apex, the superior vena cava, and the great cardiac vein (CV). An active can coupled to the superior vena cava electrode served as the return for the RV and CV electrodes. DFTs were determined before and during HF for a shock through the RV electrode with and without a smaller auxiliary shock through the CV electrode. VF activation patterns were recorded in HF and control animals from 21x24 unipolar electrodes spaced 2 mm apart on the ventricular epicardium. Using these recordings, we computed a number of quantitative VF descriptors. DFT was unchanged in the control dogs. DFT energy was increased 79% and 180% (with and without auxiliary shock, respectively) in HF compared with control dogs. During but not before HF, DFT energy was significantly lowered (21%) by addition of the auxiliary shock. The VF descriptors revealed marked VF differences between HF and control dogs. The differences suggest decreased excitability and an increased refractory period during HF. Most, but not all, descriptors indicate that VF

was less complex during HF, suggesting that VF complexity is multifactorial and cannot be expressed by a scalar quantity. </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black;font-style: italic'>Conclusions&#8212;HF increases the DFT. This is partially reversed by an auxiliary shock. HF markedly changes VF activation patterns. </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 24 level1 lfo48; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/103/10/1473" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Improvement of Defibrillation Efficacy and Quantification of Activation Patterns During Ventricular Fibrillation in a Canine Heart Failure Model,</span></b></a> Jian Huang, Jack M. Rogers, Cheryl R. Killingsworth, Gregory P. Walcott, Bruce H. KenKnight, William M. Smith, Raymond E. Ideker, Circulation 2001 March 13; 103(10): p. 1473-1478 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>

</p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>13. Plasticity Of The Cochleotopic (Frequency) Map In Specialized And Nonspecialized Auditory Cortices,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> PNAS</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Abstract: Audi tory conditioning (associative learning) causes reorganization of the cochleotopic (frequency) maps of the primary auditory cortex (AI) and the inferior colliculus. Focal electric stimulation of the AI also evokes basically the same cortical and collicular reorganization as that caused by conditioning. Therefore, part of the neural mechanism for the plasticity of the central auditory system caused by conditioning can be explored by focal electric stimulation of the AI. The reorganization is due to shifts in best frequencies (BFs) together with shifts in frequency-tuning curves of single neurons. In the AI of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) and the posterior division of the AI of the mustached bat (Pteronotus parnellii), focal electric stimulation evokes BF shifts of cortical auditory neurons located within a 0.7-mm distance along the frequency axis. The amount and direction of BF shift differ depending on the relationship in BF between stimulated and recorded neurons, and between the gerbil and mustached bat. Comparison in BF shift between different mammalian species and between different cortical areas of a single species indicates that BF shift toward the BF of electrically stimulated cortical neurons (centripetal BF shift) is common in the AI, whereas BF shift away from the BF of electrically stimulated cortical neurons (centrifugal BF shift) is special. Therefore, we propose a hypothesis that reorganization, and accordingly organization, of cortical auditory areas caused by associative

learning can be quite different between specialized and nonspecialized (ordinary) areas of the auditory cortex. </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 13 level1 lfo50; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/6/3507" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Plasticity Of The Cochleotopic (Frequency) Map In Specialized And Nonspecialized Auditory Cortices,</span></b></a> Masashi Sakai, Nobuo Suga, PNAS 2001;98 3507-3512 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>14. Neural Fate Of Seen And Unseen Faces In Visuospatial Neglect,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> PNAS</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Abstract: To compare

neural activity produced by visual events that escape or reach conscious awareness, we used event-related MRI and evoked potentials in a patient who had neglect and extinction after focal right parietal damage, but intact visual fields. This neurological disorder entails a loss of awareness for stimuli in the field contralateral to a brain lesion when stimuli are simultaneously presented on the ipsilateral side, even though early visual areas may be intact, and single contralateral stimuli may still be perceived. Functional MRI and event-related potential study were performed during a task where faces or shapes appeared in the right, left, or both fields. Unilateral stimuli produced normal responses in V1 and extrastriate areas. In bilateral events, left faces that were not perceived still activated right V1 and inferior temporal cortex and evoked nonsignificantly reduced N1 potentials, with preserved face-specific negative potentials at 170 ms. When left faces were perceived, the same stimuli produced greater activity in a distributed network of areas including right V1 and cuneus, bilateral fusiform gyri, and left parietal cortex. Also, effective connectivity between visual, parietal, and frontal areas increased during perception of faces. These results suggest that activity can occur in V1 and ventral temporal cortex without awareness, whereas coupling with dorsal parietal and frontal areas may be critical for such activity to afford conscious perception. </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 33 level1 lfo52; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/6/3495" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Neural Fate Of Seen And Unseen Faces In

Visuospatial Neglect: A Combined Event-Related Functional MRI And Event-Related Potential Study,</span></b></a> Patrik Vuilleumier, Noam Sagiv, Eliot Hazeltine, Russel A. Poldrack, Diane Swick, Robert D. Rafal, John D. E. Gabrieli, PNAS 2001;98 3495-3500 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>15. Using Three-Dimensional Microfluidic Networks For Solving Computationally Hard Problems,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> PNAS</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Abstract: This paper describes the design of a parallel algorithm that uses moving fluids in a three-dimensional microfluidic system to solve a nondeterministically polynomial complete problem (the maximal clique problem) in polynomial time. This algorithm relies on (i) parallel fabrication of the microfluidic system, (ii) parallel searching of all potential solutions by using fluid flow, and (iii) parallel optical readout of all solutions. This algorithm was implemented to solve the maximal clique problem for a simple graph with six vertices. The successful implementation of this algorithm to compute solutions for small-size graphs with fluids in microchannels is not useful, per se, but does

suggest broader application for microfluidics in computation and control. </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 10 level1 lfo54; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/6/2961" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Using Three-Dimensional Microfluidic Networks For Solving Computationally Hard Problems</span></b></a>, Daniel T. Chiu, Elena Pezzoli, Hongkai Wu, Abraham D. Stroock, George M. Whitesides, PNAS 2001;98 2961-2966 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>16. The Small-World of Human Language,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> SFI Working Papers</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt :

auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Abstract: Word s in human language interact within sentences in non-random ways, and allow humans to construct an astronomic variety of sentences from a limited number of discrete units. This construction process is extremely fast and robust. The coocurrence of words within sentences reflect language organization in a subttle manner which can be described in terms of a graph of word interactions. Here we show that such graph displays two important features recently found in a disparate number of complex systems: (a) The so called small world effect. In particular, the average distance between two words d (i.e. the average minimum number of jumps to be made from an arbitrary word to another) is shown to be d \approx 2-3, in spite that the human brain can store many thousands. (b) A scale-free distribution of degrees. The known dramatic effects of disconnecting the most connected vertices in such networks can be identified in some language disorders. These observations suggest some unexpected features of language organization that might reflect the evolutionary and social history of lexicons and the origins of their flexibility and combinatorial nature. </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 27 level1 lfo56; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Abstracts/01-03-016abs.h tml" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>The Small-World of Human

Language, SFI Working Papers</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, </span></b>Ramon Ferrer i Cancho and Ricard V. Sol, SFI Working Papers, 01-03-016 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>17. Dyslexia: Same Brains, Different Languages,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> Science</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Summary: Resea rchers have suspected that certain languages expose the language disorder dyslexia while others allow dyslexics to compensate. Now a multinational team of researchers has used positron emission tomography scans to observe brain activity in British, French, and Italian adults while they read. Regardless of language, the team reports on page 2165, people with symptoms of dyslexia showed less neural activity in a part of the brain that's vital for reading, indicating that the difference in the prevalence of the disorder among different countries could be attributed to language.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;

mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 20 level1 lfo58; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/291/5511/2064" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Dyslexia: Same Brains, Different Languages</span></b></a>, Laura Helmuth, Science Volume 291, Issue 5511, p. 2064, 01/03/16 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>17.1 Dyslexia: Cultural Diversity and Biological Unity</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>, Science</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Excerpt: The recognition of dyslexia as a neurodevelopmental disorder has been hampered by the belief that it is not a specific diagnostic entity because it has variable and culture-specific manifestations. In line with this belief, we found that Italian dyslexics, using a shallow orthography which facilitates reading, performed better on reading tasks than did English and French dyslexics.

(&#8230;) We conclude that there is a universal neurocognitive basis for dyslexia and that differences in reading performance among dyslexics of different countries are due to different orthographies.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 1 level1 lfo60; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/291/5511/2165" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Dyslexia: Cultural Diversity and Biological Unity</span></b></a>, E. Paulesu, J.-F. Demonet, F. Fazio, E. McCrory, V. Chanoine, N. Brunswick, S. F. Cappa, G. Cossu, M. Habib, C. D. Frith, U. Frith, Science Volume 291, Issue 5511, p. 2165, 01/03/16 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>17.2 Cultural Influences on Reading, </span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>Science</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>

</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Summary: Dysle xia is a complex disorder that causes different degrees of impairment in reading and that also varies in prevalence across cultures. Paulesu et al. (p. 2165; see the news story by Helmuth) have undertaken a cross-cultural study of dyslexic individuals in Italy, France, and the United Kingdom by utilizing behavioral tests and brain imaging scans. They confirm earlier findings that languages with shallow orthographies (where letters map onto sounds in a one-to-one manner), such as Italian, result in less severe impairment. Nevertheless, the underlying neural activation patterns are consistent across dyslexic subjects in all three countries: There is reduced activity in the left temporal cortex, which suggests there may be fewer or less stereotyped connections among brain regions than is observed during reading in normal individuals. </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 9 level1 lfo62; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'> <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/vol291/issue5511/twis.shtml" target=new>This Week in SCIENCE</a>, Volume 291, Issue 5511, 01/03/16 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;

color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>17.3 Dyslexia Study In Science Highlights The Impact Of English, French, And Italian Writing Systems, </span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>AAAS/Science Daily</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Excerpt: Dysle xia is increasingly believed to be a disorder that has a genetic and biological origin; a deficit in phonological (language sound) processing is thought to be the causal link between brain abnormality and reading difficulties. However, it is an established fact that countries that have a more complex or irregular system of writing, or orthography, have a higher incidence of dyslexia, for example, a study of the prevalence of dyslexia in 10-year-old children in Italy was found to be half that of the USA. </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black;font-style: italic'>Why is this? Do the brains of dyslexics across different languages have different processing problems? </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=3 color=black

face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black;font-style: italic'>Now, by studying adult dyslexics across three language groups--French, Italian, and English--an International research team, directed by Professor Eraldo Paulesu, University of Milan Bicocca, has found that this is not the case. </span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 12 level1 lfo64; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/03/010316073551.htm" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Dyslexia Study In Science Highlights The Impact Of English, French, And Italian Writing Systems</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'> </span></b><a href="http://www.aaas.org" target=new><i><span style='font-style:italic'>American Association For The Advancement Of Science</span></i></a><i><span style='font-style:italic'>, Science Daily, 01/03/16</span></i> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>18. Effect Of Total Sleep Deprivation On The Dimensional Complexity Of The Waking EEG,</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> Sleep</span></font><font

color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-style:italic'>Pubmed summary: STUDY OBJECTIVES: Sleep deprivation can affect the waking EEG that may reflect information processing of the brain. We examined the effect of total sleep deprivation (TSD) on nonlinear dynamics of the waking EEG. DESIGN: Paired-group design. SETTING: A sleep disorders laboratory in a hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Twenty healthy male volunteers. INTERVENTIONS: Waking EEG data were recorded from subjects with eyes closed after (a) an 8-hour night's sleep and (b) TSD for 24 hours. The dimensional complexity (D2), as a nonlinear measure of complexity, of the EEG after a full night sleep were compared with those of the EEG after TSD. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: The sleep-deprived states had lower D2 values at three channels (P4, O2, and C3) than normal states. CONCLUSIONS: TSD results in the decrease of complexity in the brain, which may imply sub-optimal information processing of the cerebral cortex. We suggest that the investigation of the relation between nonlinear dynamics of the waking EEG induced by TSD and cognitive performance may offer fruitful clues for understanding the role of sleep and the effects of sleep deprivation on brain function.</span></font></i><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 17 level1 lfo66; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span

style='color: black'><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&amp;d b=pu bmed&amp;list_uids=11247056&amp;dopt=Abstract" target=new><b><font size=1><span style='font-size:7.5pt;font-weight:bold'>Effect Of Total Sleep Deprivation On The Dimensional Complexity Of The Waking EEG</span></font></b></a></span></font><b><font size=1 color=black><span style='font-size:7.5pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>,</span></font></ b><f ont size=1 color=black><span style='font-size:7.5pt;color:black'> Jeong J, Kim DJ, Kim SY, Chae JH, Go HJ, Kim KS, Sleep 2001 Mar 15 24(2): p. 197-202</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>19. Links &amp; Snippets</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>19.1 Announcements:</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l

28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><font color=red><span style='color:red;font-weight:bold'>ComDig Contributing Editors Wanted</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color:black'>: Due to the overwhelming success of Complexity Digest in both the academic and practioner communities we are in the fortunate situation to offer one or several positions of contributing editors especially in the areas of economic and business applications. Requirements are a solid background in complexity, reliable access to the Internet, and good editorial skills. Financial support could be available. Please send applications to <a href="mailto:editor@comdig.org">editor@comdig.org</a> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/nashome.nsf/f45867247b8063 1185 2566f20016142d/4610603174b890c7852566f8007277bb?OpenDocument" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Self-Organized Complexity in the Physical, Biological and Social Sciences</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, </span></b>Arthur M. Sackler Colloq. of the Natl. Acad. Sc., 01/03/23-24, Irvine, CA </span></font><font color=black><span

style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>SFI Workshop on <a href="http://discuss.santafe.edu/internetcs/" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>The Internet as a Large-Scale Complex System</span></b></a>, Santa Fe, NM, 01/03/29-31 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.fernuni-hagen.de/ICDE/D-2001/final/programm/index.htm l" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>20<sup>th</sup> ICDE World Conference On Open Learning And Distance Education</span></b></a>, Dsseldorf, Germany, 01/04/01 - 05 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l

28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://evonet.dcs.napier.ac.uk/eurogp2001" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>4<sup>th</sup> European Conference on Genetic Programming (EuroGP2001)</span></b></a>, Como, Italy, 01/04/18-20 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.swarm.org/community-swarmfest.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>SwarmFest 2001</span></b></a>, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 01/04/28-30 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color:

black'>SFI Wkshp on <a href="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Complexity - Unifying Themes for the Sciences and New Frontiers for Mathematics,</span></b></a> MPI for Math in Sci, Leipzig, Germany, 01/05/14-18 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>SFI Workshop on <a href="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Hierarchies and Scale,</span></b></a> Santa Fe, NM, 01/05/17-19 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://necsi.org/education/sfai.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Complex Systems and Art</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, </span></b>NECSI/Santa Fe Art Institute, Santa Fe,

NM, USA, 01/06/08 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.ibib.waw.pl/~euroattractor" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>2<sup>nd</sup> Europ Interdisp School on Nonlin Dyn for Syst &amp; Sig Anal , EUROATTRACTOR2001</span></b></a>, Inst Biocyb &amp; Biomed Eng, Polish Acad Sci, Warsaw, 01/06/19-28 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>SFI Graduate Workshop in <a href="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Computational Economics</span></b></a>, Santa Fe, NM, 01/07/15-28 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li

st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>SFI <a href="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Complex Systems Summer School</span></b></a>, Santa Fe, NM, 01/06/10-07/07 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>The 3<sup>nd</sup> Symp. on Systems Res. in the Arts <a href="http://www.shorter.edu/jrhodes/bb2001/symp2001.htm" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Music, Environmental Design, and the Choreography of Space</span></b></a>, Baden-Baden, Germany, 01/07/30-08/04 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w

indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>SFI <a href="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Complex Systems Summer School, Budapest</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>,</span></b> Santa Fe, NM, 01/07/16-08/10 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>SFI Workshop on <a href="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Poverty Traps,&quot; </span></b></a>Santa Fe, NM, 01/07/20-22 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color:

black'>Intl. Conf.<a href="http://www.theo-physik.uni-kiel.de/~networks" target=new> <b><span style='font-weight:bold'>DYNAMICAL NETWORKS IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS</span></b></a>, Kiel, Germany, 01/07/25-27 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/focus/compPhysics/projects/m athm aticalModels.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>SFI Summer Workshop: Mathematical Models in Molecular and Cellular Biology</span></b></a>, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 01/07/29-08/10 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.societyforchaostheory.org" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>11<sup>th</sup> Annual International Conference The Society For Chaos Theory in Psychology &amp; Life Sciences</span></b></a>, Madison, WI, USA, 01/08/3-6 </span></font><font color=black><span

style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.ulg.ac.be/mathgen/CHAOS/CASYS.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>5<sup>th</sup> Intl Conf on COMPUTING ANTICIPATORY SYSTEMS</span></b></a>, Liege, Belgium, 01/08/13-18 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://mapage.noos.fr/emirand00v/ecal-music.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Artificial Life Models for Musical Applications</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, </span></b><a href="http://www.cs.cas.cz/ecal2001/"><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Workshop of the 6<sup>th </sup>European Conference on Artificial Life</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, </span></b>Prague, Czech Republic, 01/09/09-14 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;

mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>SFI Workshop on <a href="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l">< b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Economic Inequality and Economic Sustainability</span></b></a>, Santa Fe, NM, 01/09/21-23 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://discuss.santafe.edu/nonextensive2001/" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Interdis. Appl. of Ideas from Nonext. Stat. Mech. &amp; Thermodyn</span></b></a>, Santa Fe, NM, 01/10/1-5 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo

wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Workshop on <a href="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Intergenerational Inequality</span></b></a>, Santa Fe, NM, 01/10/19-21 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/wi01" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>1st Asia-Pacific Conf On Web Intelligence</span></b></a>, Maebashi TERRSA, Maebashi City, Japan, 01/10/23-26 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 28 level1 lfo68; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.frt.fy.chalmers.se/CAS.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Chalmers University of Technology in Goteborg</span></b></a>,

Sweden, offers an international Master's program in complex adaptive systems starting in Sept. 2001 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:.5in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt : auto;margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'> <b><span style='font-weight:bold'>22.1 </span></b><a href="http://www.nber.org/new.html#latest" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>The National Bureau of Economic Research Working Papers</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, Week of March 19, 2001</span></b> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 31 level1 lfo70; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'> <a href="http://papers.nber.org/papers/W8175" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Monetary Policy for an Open Economy: An Alternative Framework with Optimizing Agents and Sticky Prices</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, </span></b>Bennett T. McCallum, Edward Nelson </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 31 level1 lfo70; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://papers.nber.org/papers/W8174" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Monetary Policy Analysis in Models Without Money</span></b></a>, Bennett T. McCallum, NBER Working Paper No. W8174 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 31 level1 lfo70; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://papers.nber.org/papers/W8169" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>How Reasonable Are Assumptions Used in Theoretical Models?: Computational Evidence on the Likelihood of Trade Pattern Changes</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>, </span></b>Lisandro Abrego, Raymond Riezman, John Whalley, NBER Working Paper No. W8169 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l

31 level1 lfo70; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://papers.nber.org/papers/W8167" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Expectation Puzzles, Time-varying Risk Premia, and Dynamic Models of the Term Structure</span></b></a>, Qiang Dai, Kenneth J. Singleton, NBER Working Paper No. W8167 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> <b><span style='font-weight:bold'> 22.4 Other Articles:</span></b></span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 3 level1 lfo72; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/291/5511/2147" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sonic Hedgehog Control of Size and Shape in Midbrain Pattern Formation</span></b></a>, Seema Agarwala, Timothy A. Sanders, and Clifton W. Ragsdale, Science, Volume 291, Issue 5511, p. 2147 , 01/03/16 </span></font><font color=black><span

style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:2.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 3 level2 lfo72; tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>o<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.uchospitals.edu/news/Sonic.html" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sonic Hedgehog Shapes The Brain,</span></b></a><b><span style='font-weight:bold'> </span></b>The University of Chicago Hospitals &amp; Health System Press Release, 01/03/09 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 3 level1 lfo72; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/291/5511/2065a" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>How Bacterial Flagella Flip Their Switch</span></b></a>, Science, Volume 291, Issue 5511, p. 2065 , 01/03/16 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li

st:l 3 level1 lfo72; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face=Symbol><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black;mso-color-alt:w indo wtext'><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/external_ref?access_num=11246185&a mp;l ink_type=MED" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>The Complexity Of Visual Hallucinations,</span></b></a> Hunt L, Insight 2001 Jan 26(1): p. 21-22 </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:1.0in;margin-left:1.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black;font-weight: bold'>22.5 Pub Alert</span></font></b><font color=black><span style='color: black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p style='margin-right:.5in;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'> These references can be found in <a href="http://www.thescientificworld.com/" target=new><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>http://www.thescientificworld.com/</span></b> </a> . To retrieve the articles connect to the site and search for the title.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;

mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>1.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>3G's soft side 3G networks will bring fast speeds and new services, but also increase network complexity. Network testing will be harder but could a software-based approach be the answer, Alatalo, J., TELECOMMUNICATIONS -NORWOOD- INTERNATIONAL EDITION- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>2.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Success in Sports Acrobatics as a Function of Complexity of Skills and Time, Hughes, M.; Crowley, A., JOURNAL OF HUMAN MOVEMENT STUDIES </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>3.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Exploring the Effects of Icon Characteristics on User Performance: The Role of Icon Concreteness, Complexity, and Distinctiveness, McDougall, S.

J. P.; de Bruijn, O.; Curry, M. B., JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY APPLIED </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>4.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Complexity and Confusion in Computational Vision, Zucker, S. W., PROCEEDINGS OF THE SCANDINAVIAN CONFERENCE ON IMAGE ANALYSIS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>5.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Description of growth by simple versus complex models for Baltic Sea spring spawning herring, Groger, J., JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>6.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt

"Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Unilateral Pudendal Thigh Flap In The Treatment Of Complex Rectovaginal Fistula, Pattyn, P.; Cardon, A.; Monstrey, S.; Hesse, U.; de Hemptinne, B., ACTA CHIRURGICA BELGICA </span></font><font color=black><span style='color: black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>7.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Assessment Of Complex Perineal Fistulas, Bruyninx, L.; Meunier, P., ACTA CHIRURGICA BELGICA </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>8.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>The Pathology Of Complex Fistula In Ano, D Hoore, A.; Penninckx, F., ACTA CHIRURGICA BELGICA </span></font><font color=black><span style='color: black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt:

windowtext'>9.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Postsplenectomy Sepsis: A Complex Medical and Rehabilitation Challenge, Wruble, E. R.; Cooke, R., PHYSICAL THERAPY CASE REPORTS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>10.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Reaction Complexity of Flowing Human Blood, Diamond, S. L., BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>11.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>On the Complexity of Additive Clustering Models, Lee, M. D., JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PSYCHOLOGY </span></font><font color=black><span style='color: black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74;

tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>12.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Translation Termination in Eukaryotes: from Simplicity to Complexity, Kisselev, L. L., FOLIA BIOLOGICA -PRAHA- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>13.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>The Complexity of Medication Compliance in the Elderly: What the Literature Tells Us, Fulmer, T.; Kim, T. S.; Montgomery, K.; Lyder, C., GENERATIONS -SAN FRANCISCO- AMERICAN SOCIETY ON AGING- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>14.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Coupled map lattices with complex order parameter, P. Kuznetsov, S.; Mosekilde, E., PHYSICA A </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>15.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Clarifying complement complexity, Bayne, C.; Nakao, M., TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>16.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Complexity and Diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains with Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamases Isolated in 1994 and 1996 at a Teaching Hospital in Durban, South Africa, Essack, S. Y.; Hall, L. M. C.; Pillay, D. G.; McFadyen, M. L.; Livermore, D. M., ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY -JOURNAL- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>17.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>On the complexity of the Edge Label Placement problem, Kakoulis, K.

G.; Tollis, I. G., COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>18.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Tradeoff between the cycle complexity and the fairness of ring networks, Anastasi, G.; Lenzini, L.; Ofek, Y., MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROSYSTEMS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>19.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Mentoring and the tolerance of complexity, Garvey, B.; Alred, G., FUTURES -GUILDFORD- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>20.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt

"Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Measures of complexity in neural spike-trains of the slowly adapting stretch receptor organs, Jimenez-Montano, M. A.; Penagos, H.; Hernandez Torres, A.; Diez-Martinez, O., BIOSYSTEMS -AMSTERDAM- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>21.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Strange attractors and chaos control in periodically forced complex Duffing's oscillators, M. Mahmoud, G.; A. Mohamed, A.; A. Aly, S., PHYSICA A </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>22.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Numerical simulation of branched polymer melts in transient complex flow using pom-pom models, Wapperom, P.; Keunings, R., JOURNAL OF NONNEWTONIAN FLUID MECHANICS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;

mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>23.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>A simple stochastic model of spatially complex neurons, Rodriguez, R.; Lansky, P., BIOSYSTEMS -AMSTERDAM- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>24.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>On solving complex multi-period location models using simulated annealing, Antunes, A.; Peeters, D., EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>25.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Complex layers of genetic alteration in the generation of antibody diversity, Muramatsu, M.; Honjo, T., TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY </span></font><font color=black><span

style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>26.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Julia sets of the complex Carotid-Kundalini function, Cooper, G. R., COMPUTERS AND GRAPHICS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>27.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>A new method for identifying the origins of simple and complex hopanoids in sedimentary materials using stable isotope labelling with 13CH4 and compound specific stable isotope analyses, Crossman, Z. M.; McNamara, N.; Parekh, N.; Ineson, P.; Evershed, R. P., ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>28.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span

style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Modelling of complex liquid-solid reaction systems in semibatch reactors: Claisen condensation in industrial scale, Tirronen, E.; Salmi, T.; Lehtonen, J.; Vuori, A.; Gronfors, O.; Kaljula, K., CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>29.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Enigma of raised intracranial pressure in patients with complex craniosynostosis: the role of abnormal intracranial venous drainage, Taylor, W. J.; Hayward, R. D.; Lasjaunias, P.; Britto, J. A.; Thompson, D. N. P.; Jones, B. M.; Evans, R. D., JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>30.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Complex View on the Nineties, Zak, M., POLITICKA EKONOMIE </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>31.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Extraction of Human Limb Regions and Parameter Estimation using Optical Flow against Complex Background, Tamaki, T.; Yamamura, T.; Ohnishi, N., TRANSACTIONS- INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF JAPAN C </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>32.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Current Status of Radiotherapy in the Complex treatment of Breast Carcinoma, Petera, J.; Jandik, P., KLINICKA ONKOLOGIE </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>33.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Method for finding the optimal variant of a complex article,

Diveev, A. I.; Severtsev, N. A., JOURNAL OF MACHINERY MANUFACTURE AND RELIABILITY C/C OF PROBLEMY MASHINOSTROENIIA I NADEZHNOSTI MASHIN </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>34.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Modulation of MLC-2v gene expression by AP-1: Complex regulatory role of Jun in cardiac myocytes, Goswami, S. K.; Shafiq, S.; Siddiqui, M. A. Q., MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>35.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Evaluation of a Technology for Teaching Complex Social Skills to Young Adults with Visual and Cognitive Impairments, Gumpel, T. P.; Nativ-Ari-Am, H., JOURNAL OF VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AND BLINDNESS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74;

tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>36.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Two-dimensional simulation of liquid metal spray deposition onto a complex surface: II. Splashing and redeposition, Djuric, Z.; Grant, P., MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>37.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Prolonged Survival in Two Cases of T-Prolymphocytic Leukemias with Complex Hypodiploid Chromosomal Abnormalities, Yokohama, A.; Karasawa, M.; Takada, S.; Matsushima, T.; Murakami, H.; Miyao, S.; Sato, S.; Naruse, T., JOURNAL OF MEDICINE -BASLE THEN WESTBURY NEW YORK- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>38.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Classification of Individuals with Complex Structure, Bowers, A. F.; Giraud-Carrier, C.; Lloyd, J. W., MACHINE LEARNING -INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP

THEN CONFERENCE- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>39.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Computation of turbulent flows in complex geometries, Demirdzic, I.; Muzaferija, S.; Peric, M., ADVANCES IN FLUID MECHANICS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>40.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Application of advanced turbulent models to complex industrial flows, Menter, F. R.; Grotjans, H., ADVANCES IN FLUID MECHANICS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>41.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt

"Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Calculation of complex turbomachinery flows using the k-epsilon turbulence model, Nikolaou, I. G.; Giannakoglou, K. C., ADVANCES IN FLUID MECHANICS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>42.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Management by Complexity: Redundancy and Variety in Organizations, Ahlemeyer, H. W., CONTRIBUTIONS IN SOCIOLOGY </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>43.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Intraoperative Computed Tomography for Complex Craniocervical Operations and Spinal Tumor Resections, Hum, B.; Feigenbaum, F.; Cleary, K.; Henderson, F. C., NEUROSURGERY -BALTIMORE- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l

22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>44.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Understanding Osha: A Look At The Agency's Complex Legal &amp; Political Environment, Pepper, T. J., Professional Safety </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>45.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>The Invisible Computer: Why Good Products Can Fail, the Personal Computer Is So Complex, and Information Appliances Are the Solution, Norman, Donald A., Rogers, E. M., ANNALS- AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>46.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Prediction in complex communities: analysis of empirically derived Markov models, Wootton, J. T., ECOLOGY -NEW YORK- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>

</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>47.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Application Frameworks Aid Complex Control System Programming, Unknown Author, CONTROL ENGINEERING -HIGHLANDS RANCH- CAHNERS</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>48.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Leontief-Based Model of Risk in Complex Interconnected Infrastructures, Haimes, Y. Y.; Jiang, P., JOURNAL OF INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>49.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>

</span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Generalized Electromagnetic Scattering in a Complex Geometry, Liukkonen, J., JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>50.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Analysis of Complex Relationships between Age, p53, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, and Survival in Glioblastoma Patients, Simmons, M. L.; Lamborn, K. R.; Takahashi, M.; Chen, P.; Israel, M. A.; Berger, M. S.; Godfrey, T.; Nigro, J.; Prados, M.; Chang, S., CANCER RESEARCH </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>51.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>A Methodology For Analysis Of Complex Sociotechnical Processes, Keating, C. B.; Fernandez, A. A.; Jacobs, D. A.; Kauffmann, P., BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT JOURNAL </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li

st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>52.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Towards a Methodology for the Empirical Testing of Complex Social Cybernetic Models, van der Zouwen, J.; van Dijkum, C., CONTRIBUTIONS IN SOCIOLOGY </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>53.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Apoptotic Molecular Machinery: Vastly Increased Complexity in Vertebrates Revealed by Genome Comparisons, Aravind, L.; Dixit, V. M.; Koonin, E. V., SCIENCE -NEW YORK THEN WASHINGTON- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>54.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>The Karp complexity of unstable classes, Laskowski, M. C.; Shelah, S., ARCHIVE FOR MATHEMATICAL LOGIC </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>

</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>55.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Fragile Dominion: Complexity and the Commons, Levin, Simon A. , Polasky, S., AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>56.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>The Orthodontist And Complex Craniofacial Anomalies, Ross, B., AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>57.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color:

black'>Learning Complex Sequences: No Role For Observation?, Kelly, S. W.; Burton, A. M., PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>58.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Education For Industry: A Complex Technicism, Rikowski, G., JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND WORK </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>59.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Patents In A World Of Complex Technologies, Kash, D. E.; Kingston, W., SCIENCE AND PUBLIC POLICY </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>60.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>

</span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Interactive Design Using the Example of a Complex Medical Application, Platz, A.; Knapheide, C., INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>61.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Measurement And Predictions For The Flow Distribution Of A Complex Duct System With Loop For Energy Saving, Lee, S.-C.; Lee, J.-H.; Oh, M.-D., INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>62.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>On System Identification of Complex Systems from Finite Data, Venkatesh, S. R.; Dahleh, M. A., IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li

st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>63.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Evaluating Large and Complex Demonstrations: The CHAMPUS Reform Initiative Experience, Zwanziger, J.; Hart, K. D.; Kravitz, R. L.; Sloss, E. M., HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH -CHICAGO- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>64.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Jack Stillinger, Reading The Eve of St. Agnes: The Multiples of Complex Literary Transaction, Lau, B., WORDSWORTH CIRCLE </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>65.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Merging for Scale Savings? Beware the Complexity Spoiler, Bellaire, D. R., PHARMACEUTICAL EXECUTIVE </span></font><font color=black><span

style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>66.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Coherence and Complexity: Ambiguity and (Mis)-understanding across Management Teams, Cairns, G.; Burt, G.; Beech, N., STRATEGIC CHANGE </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>67.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>The Computational Complexity Column Time-Space Lower Bounds for Satisfiability, L. Fortnow, van Melkebeek, D., BULLETIN- EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>68.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span

style='color: black'>Fourth Workshop on Computability and Complexity in Analysis, Swansea, Wales, 17-19 September 2000, Kohlenbach, U., BULLETIN- EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>69.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Chemists lead the way New technology is facilitating greater access to chemical information, but the diversity and the complexity of computer-based systems demand wider training for chemists, Schofield, H., CHEMISTRY AND INDUSTRY </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l 22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>70.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Modern Corrosion Monitoring Of Complex Systems In Acid Media - The Bridge Into The 21st Century, Polyanchukov, V. G., WERKSTOFFE UND KORROSION -WEINHEIM- </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:1.0in;mso-margin-top-alt:auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li st:l

22 level1 lfo74; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext'>71.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></font><![endif]><font color=black><span style='color: black'>Assessment of Rock Mechanical Properties of Superficial Deposits in Upper Silesian Basin through a Complex of Drill Technological and Logging Data, Muller, K., ACTA MONTANA </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </span></font></div> <p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.comdig.org/" target=new>Complexity Digest</a> is an independent publication available to organizations that may wish to repost <a href="http://www.comdig.org/" target=new>ComDig</a> to their own mailing lists. <a href="http://www.comdig.org/" target=new>ComDig</a> is published by <a href="http://www.deanlebaron.com/index.html" target=new>Dean LeBaron</a> and edited by <a href="http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/g/x/gxm21/" target=new>Gottfried J. Mayer</a>. For individual <i><span style='font-style:italic'>free </span></i>e-mail subscriptions send requests to: <a href="mailto:subscriptions@comdig.org">subscriptions@comdig.org</a>.</ span ></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font> </p> </div> </body>

</html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000909) 27-02-2001_20:38:50_ From: "Tim Eastman" <plasmas@bellatlantic.net> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <1.5.4.32.20010219233228.00d8c0d4@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <3.0.6.32.20010227145750.00d7bc60@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: AGU Press Release Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 16:44:40 -0400 Message-ID: <3A9C11B8.233A6E98@bellatlantic.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCg/UpL01uINaysQu+1Zv69t0uknQ== X-OlkEid: BE84732361BE65643F100E46998B2568DE7601B6 Dear Michael, Thanks again for both the reference and the very prompt reply. Have a good day. Tim Eastman __________ "Michael E. Mann" wrote: > Hi Tim, > > Thanks--very glad to hear that this was helpful. > > The proper reference to the paper is: > > Mann, M.E., Gille, E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Keimig, > F.T., Gross, W., Global Temperature Patterns in Past Centuries: An > interactive presentation, Earth Interactions, 4-4, 1-29, 2000 > > and I believe it is AGU's policy to automatically grant permission to > reprint providing that the AGU acknowledgement is provided, i.e., something > like: > "preprinted from Mann et al, Earth Interactions, 4-4, 1-29, 2000; (C) > American Geophysical Union" > > Please don't hesitate to let me know if I can be of further assistance w/ > this. >

> best regards, > > mike mann > -Timothy E. Eastman Plasmas International Silver Spring, MD 20910 301-587-0894 plasmas@bellatlantic.net creator of 'plasmas.org' From <>(S_____________-000000000910) 27-02-2001_19:52:57_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Tim Eastman" <plasmas@bellatlantic.net> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: <1.5.4.32.20010219233228.00d8c0d4@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3A9C0179.177CE909@bellatlantic.net> Subject: Re: AGU Press Release Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 15:57:50 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010227145750.00d7bc60@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCg9uFgWq424LxgTfOAwiZIaFlXtg== X-OlkEid: BE447323D67AAE0C4228014E9AD85B0DC76FE8D4 Hi Tim, Thanks--very glad to hear that this was helpful. The proper reference to the paper is: Mann, M.E., Gille, E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Keimig, F.T., Gross, W., Global Temperature Patterns in Past Centuries: An interactive presentation, Earth Interactions, 4-4, 1-29, 2000 and I believe it is AGU's policy to automatically grant permission to reprint providing that the AGU acknowledgement is provided, i.e., something like: "preprinted from Mann et al, Earth Interactions, 4-4, 1-29, 2000; (C) American Geophysical Union" Please don't hesitate to let me know if I can be of further assistance w/ this.

best regards, mike mann At 02:35 PM 2/27/01 -0500, you wrote: >Dear Michael, > The graphics available at your web site are outstanding and will >work very well for our needs. In particular, the graphics in the large-scale >trends section of the "Earth Interactions" paper can be easily adapted. >What is the proper way to reference that paper; any copyright restriction? > We will be in contact if anything further is needed. Thank you. >Tim Eastman >___________________ > >"Michael E. Mann" wrote: > >> Hi Tim, >> >> Thanks for your message. I just happened to check my old umass account the >> other day and saw your message. I've been at the University of Virginia now >> for a couple years (please see the revised contact information below in my >> email "signature"). >> >> I would be happy for you to adapt materials related to my research for the >> purposes you mention. >> >> You may wish to look at some of the online materials (graphics, etc.) >> related to this work here: >> >> http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/research.html >> >> Specifically the information here: >> >> http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/mbh98.html >> http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/mbh99.html >> >> and an interactive on on-line AGU article we published in "Earth Interactions": >> >> http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/ei/ei_cover.html >> >> Please let me know how I can be of further help. >> >> best regards,

>> >> mike mann >> >> >Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 17:03:44 -0500 (EST) >> >From: Mike Mann <mann@geo.umass.edu> >> >To: undisclosed-recipients: ; >> > >> >>From plasmas@bellatlantic.net Fri Feb 16 16:59 EST 2001 >> >Received: from smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net (smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net >> [199.45.40.143]) >> > by eclogite.geo.umass.edu (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA08754 >> > for <mann@geo.umass.edu>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 16:59:19 -0500 (EST) >> >Received: from bellatlantic.net >> (adsl-151-200-21-115.dc.adsl.bellatlantic.net [151.200.21.115]) >> > by smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA05020 >> > for <mann@geo.umass.edu>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 16:59:24 -0500 (EST) >> >Message-ID: <3A8DA407.5D505BAA@bellatlantic.net> >> >Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 17:04:55 -0500 >> >From: Tim Eastman <plasmas@bellatlantic.net> >> >X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (WinNT; U) >> >X-Accept-Language: en >> >MIME-Version: 1.0 >> >To: mann@geo.umass.edu >> >Subject: AGU press release >> >Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit >> >Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii >> >Content-Length: 1578 >> >Status: O >> > >> >To: Dr. Michael Mann, University of Massachusetts >> > >> >Dear Michael, >> > >> > I am assisting John Dickey, AGU Director of Outreach and Research >> >Support, in setting up an outreach web site for AGU. For that purpose, >> >we are beginning to identify materials appropriate for the site. The >> >press release file "1998 was warmest year of millennium, climate >> >researchers report" based on your work in the March 15, 1999 issue of >> >Geophysical Research Letters appears to be something that could be >> >easily adapted for our purpose. By adaptation we mean adding >> >interesting graphics, especially pictures with people, and some editing >> >of Harvey Leifert's text, which was written for a more sophisticated >> >audience than the target audience of the Outreach site. With that in >> >mind, please send any pictures or other graphics (with captions if >> >available) which could be used on the Outreach site. Please understand >> >that all materials posted on the Outreach web site will be available for

>> >downloading free of charge or restrictions by any visitor to the site. >> >Please send via email attachment or provide web link. >> > >> > By combining the edited press release text and your graphics, we can >> >create what we need for the Outreach web site. However, please let me >> >know if you would prefer to prepare an educational article (a la "Earth >> >in Space" http://www.agu.org/pubs/agu_joureis.html ) to be used in place >> >of a simple graphics-enhanced press release. >> > >> >Sincerely, >> >Tim >> >->> >Dr. Timothy E. Eastman >> >Plasmas International >> >Silver Spring, MD 20910 >> >301-587-0894 >> >plasmas@bellatlantic.net >> >creator of 'plasmas.org' >> > >> > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000911) 10-11-2000_19:40:21_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" Cc: <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Subject: Arizona proposal Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2000 15:40:21 -0400 Message-ID: <055a01cc263d$ff7e0050$fe7a00f0$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBLTg+9HNN2/XQ4QliH03Zl49/ldQ== X-OlkEid: BE44C723BBDFF956498D4B4DB5FE97A4435D0268

Malcolm, Can you help? Thanks.... m >X-Sender: nrg2p@unix.mail.virginia.edu >Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2000 18:07:26 -0500 >To: Michael Mann <mann@virginia.edu> >From: Neal Grandy <nrg2p@virginia.edu> >Subject: Arizona proposal > >Mike, > >Do you know the dates on Arizona's proposal? I need to plug those in. > >Thanks, >Neal > >Neal R. Grandy >Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences >University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 >Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 >Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 > > > From <>(S_____________-000000000912) 06-11-2000_21:43:13_ Reply-To: <Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de> From: "Hans von Storch" <Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.20001106165130.00b48ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: charlotteville Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2000 17:39:16 -0400 Organization: GKSS Message-ID: <3A072503.1771B46C@gkss.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBIOpAkcei3mRu5QZ2IUEbePA72Kg== X-OlkEid: BE6463236C70283D962B684598389C119F7BE9A6 Thanks , Mike, and Good Night! Hans "Michael E. Mann" wrote:

> Dear all, > > I see no problem in terms of numbers. As long as the individuals can > support expenses through a combination of internal and govt. support, > I think this is fine... > > In the case of the U.S., we will probably be supporting about 12-15 > inviduals w/ a budget of $8,000 (after taking out expenses for facilities, > and administrative assistant)... > > mike > > At 10:29 PM 11/6/00 +0100, Hans von Storch wrote: > >Hi folks (hi folk, for at bruge et skandinavisk sprog), I have a problem > >with the number of German participants (own funding) ... we have 12, but we > >aimed at 10. The reason is that we have so many partnerns in our KIHZ > >project. Do you think that's a problem? Names are given on the attached > >webpage. hans http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch/charlotteville.money.htm > >-> >----------------------------------------------------------------------> > Hans von Storch > > Institute of Hydrophysics; GKSS Research Center > > Max-Planck-Strasse; 21502 Geesthacht; Germany > > Phone: +49 (4152) 87-1831; fax: +49 (4152) 87-2832 > > home fax: +49 4153 582 522 ph + 49 4153 543 36 > > http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch Content-type: > >text/html; name=charlotteville.money.htm; charset=us-ascii > >Content-disposition: inline; filename=charlotteville.money.htm > >Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Content-Base: > >"http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch/charlo tteville.money.htm" > >Content-Location: "http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch/charlo > >tteville.money.htm" Workshop: "Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate" > >in Charlotteville, Va. 17-20 April 2001 Covenors: Mike Mann (U of > >Virginia), Hans von Storch (GKSS Research Centre, Germany), Nanne Weber > >(KNMI, Netherlands), Heinz Wanner (U of Bern, Switzerland) and > >&Oslash;yvind Nordli (Norway) others). We expect costs for > > and on-site and preparational organisational work: $ 2500 > >- travel costs for invitees: $2500 for UK and others, $1000 for UK. Thus, > >we would need funding of 32,500$. The following amounts have been > >tentatively agreed to: 10,000 $ from US agencies > >10,000 $ from German agencies (confirmed by Storch) > > 5,000 $ from Dutch agencies (confirmed by Weber) > > 5,000 $ from Swiss agencies (confirmed by Wanner)

> > 2,000 $ from Norwegian agencies (confirmed by Nordli) Additionally, we > >could charge a moderate fee from the participants for covering unexpected > >costs. this webpage > > > > Suggested participants form participating partners: > > US: M. Mann, R. Bradley, Hughes, J. Overpeck, T. Crowley, E. Cook, R. > >Webb, M. Cane, M. Evans, D. Battisti, K. Hughen, J. Lean, J. Cole, H. Diaz, > >B. Reichert (15) D: H. von Stoch. F. Gonzalez, J. Jones, M. Widmann, J. > >Negendank, A. Schwalb, Brathauer, H. Milller, M. Schwager, U. Cubasch, A. > >L&uuml;cke, D. Handorf (12) NL: N. Weber, G.vander Schrier, H. Renssen, B. > >van Geel , R. vanderWal (5, max 5) CH: H. Wanner, C. Pfister, T. Stocker, > >J. Luterbacher (4) N: &Oslash;vind Nordli, Eiliv Larsen and Hans Petter > >Sejrup, (3) > > > > > >The Europeans select 9 invitees from this list > >R. Glaser (W&uuml;rzburg), M. Claussen (D), Barriendos (Barcelona, ES), > >Brazdil (Brno, CZ), P. Jones, K. Briffa, T. Osborn (UK), J. Guiot (F), J. > >Beer(?), K.R. Laird, D. Verschuren or F. Gasse (N.African lakes), > >J.P&auml;tzold or T. Felis (Bremen). (Sofar 14) > > > >Other participants (no costs) > >Mark Eakin (NOAA), Steve Coleman (NSF) > > > > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html --

----------------------------------------------------------------------Hans von Storch Institute of Hydrophysics; GKSS Research Center Max-Planck-Strasse; 21502 Geesthacht; Germany Phone: +49 (4152) 87-1831; fax: +49 (4152) 87-2832 home fax: +49 4153 582 522 ph + 49 4153 543 36 http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch From <>(S_____________-000000000913) 06-11-2000_21:33:40_ Reply-To: <Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de> From: "Hans von Storch" <Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de> To: "Heinz Wanner" <wanner@giub.unibe.ch>, "Oyvind Nordli" <Oyvind.Nordli@dnmi.no>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <weber@knmi.nl>, <jones@gkss.de> Subject: charlotteville Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2000 17:29:32 -0400 Organization: GKSS Message-ID: <3A0722BC.B4921AAA@gkss.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBIOTqbGiDwpJaRRTCcriPTLHTHNQ== X-OlkEid: BE446323E07627D622A1834280626C44C77E3784 Hi folks (hi folk, for at bruge et skandinavisk sprog), I have a problem with the number of German participants (own funding) ... we have 12, but we aimed at 10. The reason is that we have so many partnerns in our KIHZ project. Do you think that's a problem? Names are given on the attached webpage. hans http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch/charlotteville.money.htm -----------------------------------------------------------------------Hans von Storch Institute of Hydrophysics; GKSS Research Center Max-Planck-Strasse; 21502 Geesthacht; Germany

Phone: +49 (4152) 87-1831; fax: +49 (4152) 87-2832 home fax: +49 4153 582 522 ph + 49 4153 543 36 http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch Content-type: text/html; name=charlotteville.money.htm; charset=us-ascii Content-disposition: inline; filename=charlotteville.money.htm Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Content-Base: "http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch/charlo tteville.money.htm" Content-Location: "http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch/charlo tteville.money.htm" <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta name="Author" content="Hans von Storch"> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.73 [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.5.1 sun4m) [Netscape]"> </head> <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000FF" vlink="#FF0000" alink="#000088"> <font size=+2>Workshop: "Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate"</font> <p>in Charlotteville, Va. <p>17-20 April 2001 <p><u>Covenors:</u> Mike Mann (U of Virginia), Hans von Storch (GKSS Research Centre, Germany), Nanne Weber (KNMI, Netherlands), Heinz Wanner (U of Bern, Switzerland) and &Oslash;yvind Nordli (Norway) <p>We expect about 50 participants, about 35 would come from various interested partners (for instance: 10 US, 10 German, 5 Dutch, 5 Swiss and 3 Norwegian + 2 others). These participants would cover their own travel costs. Another 15 participants would be invited (for instance 5 US, 5 UK, 5 others). <p>We expect costs for - local arrangement work: $ 2500 and on-site and preparational organisational

- travel costs for invitees: $2500 for UK and others, $1000 for UK. <p>Thus, we would need funding of 32,500$. <p>The following amounts have been tentatively agreed to: <p>10,000 $ from US agencies

10,000 $ from German agencies (confirmed by Storch) 5,000 $ from Dutch agencies (confirmed by Weber) 5,000 $ from Swiss agencies (confirmed by Wanner) 2,000 $ from Norwegian agencies (confirmed by Nordli) <p>Additionally, we could charge a moderate fee from the participants for covering unexpected costs. <p>Purpose and scope of the workshop are described in <a href="http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch/charlotteville.0401.htm">this webpage</a>

<u>Suggested participants form participating partners:</u>

<p>US: M. Mann, R. Bradley, Hughes, J. Overpeck, T. Crowley, E. Cook, R. Webb, M. Cane, M. Evans, D. Battisti, K. Hughen, J. Lean, J. Cole, H. Diaz, B. Reichert (15) <p>D: H. von Stoch. F. Gonzalez, J. Jones, M. Widmann, J. Negendank, A. Schwalb, Brathauer, H. Milller, M. Schwager, U. Cubasch, A. L&uuml;cke, D. Handorf (12) <p>NL: N. Weber, G.vander Schrier, H. Renssen, B. van Geel , R. vanderWal (5, max 5) <p>CH: H. Wanner, C. Pfister, T. Stocker, J. Luterbacher (4) <p>N: &Oslash;vind Nordli, Eiliv Larsen and Hans Petter Sejrup, (3)

<u>The Europeans select 9 invitees from this list</u> R. Glaser (W&uuml;rzburg), M. Claussen (D), Barriendos (Barcelona, ES), Brazdil (Brno, CZ), P. Jones, K. Briffa, T. Osborn (UK), J. Guiot (F), J. Beer(?), K.R. Laird, D. Verschuren or F. Gasse (N.African lakes), J.P&auml;tzold or T. Felis (Bremen). (Sofar 14)

<u>Other participants</u> (no costs) Mark Eakin (NOAA), Steve Coleman (NSF)

</body> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000914) 17-09-2000_06:50:32_ Reply-To: <091335371@t-online.de> From: "P. Dietze" <p_dietze@t-online.de> To: "P. Dietze" <p_dietze@t-online.de> Subject: AMS meeting Jan 2001 & Prof. Harry Priem Date: Sun, 17 Sep 2000 02:21:09 -0400 Message-ID: <39C462D5.584E30F@t-online.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAgc5KlZwdgJMn2SvSDjo+29bbA4A== X-OlkEid: BE845D23A8A392F1E11E914E92DB0444F05EB805 Dear all, I would like to inform you about a sensational presentation of Dr. Wayne Evans <wevans@trentu.ca> at the AMS meeting in Jan 2001: A COMPARISON OF THE RELATIVE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SOLAR VARIABILITY AND CO2 RADIATIVE FORCING TO GLOBAL WARMING. At http://www.ametsoc.org/AMS/meet/81annual/index.html see Programs & Abstracts, 12th Symposium on Global Change and Climate Variations. I quote from the abstract: <<...We have calculated the corresponding increase in the surface forcing due to CO2 to be 0.70 W/m2. Others have shown that the increase in the CO2 forcing at the tropopause is 1.5 W/m2. Therefore, based on the CO2 forcing at the tropopause, the solar contribution is only about 20%. However, based on the surface forcing, which really is the only valid comparison, the solar contribution reaches about 45% of the CO2 forcing since pre-industrial times. The fractional contribution has been calculated as a function of latitude.>> This matches indeed quite well my chapter 1 (solar impacts) and 3

(radiative forcing) of my TAR Review at http://www.microtech.com.au/daly/forcing/moderr.htm On this AMS meeting Fred Singer will talk about the temperature trends (1979-99) and MSU vs. ground disparity, see abstract. Moreover you find a well done upgraded version of the new Web paper by Prof. Harry Priem "Climate Change: the human influence analysed" at http://www.ozemail.com.au/~hughesw7/hpriem.htm Regards, Peter Dietze From <>(S_____________-000000000915) 25-08-2000_00:29:58_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: <mehta@eos913.gsfc.nasa.gov> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: (Fwd) Re: NASA-IPRC Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability: F Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2000 20:38:43 -0400 Message-ID: <200008250029.e7P0Tpg214512@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAOK5kFHHQTAv6hQAy8lRKSzwE2xg== X-OlkEid: BE845C23839F7119DBDFF04EA4C9701A82DA2603 Dear Dr. Mehta - I wonder if you received the e-mail I sent you about 6 weeks back. I'd be grateful for your response, SIncerely, Malcolm Hughes ------- Forwarded message follows ------From: Malcolm Hughes <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Vikram M. Mehta" <mehta@eos913.gsfc.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: NASA-IPRC Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability: First announcement Copies to: mann@virginia.edu Date sent: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 14:38:18 -0700 Dear Dr. Mehta, Thank you for including me in the mailings concerning the forthcoming workshop. I'd be very grateful if you could give me some idea of what is meant by 'limited financial support' - this would be very helpful to me indeciding whether to submit an abstract. Many thanks, Malcolm Hughes ------- End of forwarded message ------Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721

520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000916) 08-08-2000_20:23:43_ From: "Jonathan Overpeck" <jto@u.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.20000807182423.01234af0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> <3.0.6.32.20000807182423.01234af0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> <3.0.6.32.20000808124157.00b7de60@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000808124157.00b7de60@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: are dendro-based records of decade to century-scale temperature caca? Date: Tue, 8 Aug 2000 16:33:02 -0400 Message-ID: <v04210134b5b61ef5180d@[128.196.13.112]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcABdovSqxuV4//BTCag8CeAbFZAaA== X-OlkEid: BE845A23FCB4B475D9378445862E9C86F450F14D >Thanks! Peck

>Thanks Peck, > >It is refreshing to have an honest and intelligent scientific discussion >about these matters, after the email exchanges I'm used to seeing from the >global warming skeptic crowd, which usually, though not always, results in >my being called some kind of name... > >Thanks for reminding me to provide refs, as requested by Wally. > >An unofficial electronic version of our "Earth Interactions" paper showing >the result Peck mentions below is available here: > >http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/ei/ei_cover.html > >The reference is: > >Mann, M.E., Gille, E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Keimig, >F.T., Gross, W., Annual Temperature Patterns in Past Centuries: An >interactive presentation, Earth Interactions, in press, 2000. >

>Other relevant references are: > >Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., and Hughes, M.K., Global-Scale Temperature >Patterns and Climate Forcing Over the Past Six Centuries, Nature, 392, >779-787, 1998. > >Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere >Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and >Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999. > >Mann, M.E. , Lessons For a New Millennium, Science, 289, 253-254, 2000. > >Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Long-term variability in the El >Nino Southern Oscillation and associated teleconnections, Diaz, H.F. & >Markgraf, V. (eds) El Nino and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale >Variability and its >Impacts on Natural Ecosystems and Society, Cambridge University Press, >Cambridge, UK, 321-372, in press, 2000. > >Delworth, T.D., Mann, M.E., Observed and Simulated Multidecadal Variability >in the North Atlantic, Climate Dynamics, in press, 2000. > >Cullen, H., D'Arrigo, R., Cook, E., Mann, M.E., Multiproxy-based >reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation over the past three >centuries, Paleoceanography, in press, 2000. > >Preprints/Reprints of these are available electronically here: > >http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/preprints.html > >Comments of course welcome. > >cheers, > >mike > >At 08:59 AM 8/8/00 -0700, Jonathan Overpeck wrote: > >Thanks Mike and Ed - I agree that the trees have gotten the most > >attention - the price of being so good, I guess. Mike - you should > >send everyone the url or pdf of the paper comparing the multi-century > >recon w/ and w/o the trees. thx again, Peck > >Jonathan T. Overpeck > >Director, Institute for the Study of Planet Earth > >Professor, Department of Geosciences > > > >Mail/Fedex address: > >Institute for the Study of Planet Earth > >715 N. Park Ave. 2nd Floor > >University of Arizona > >Tucson, AZ 85721 > >Direct tel: +1 520 622-9065

> >Admin. Assistant: tel: +1 520 622-9062 > >Fax: +1 520 792-8795 > >http://www.geo.arizona.edu/Faculty_Pages/Overpeck.J.html > >http://www.ispe.arizona.edu/ > > > > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html Jonathan T. Overpeck Director, Institute for the Study of Planet Earth Professor, Department of Geosciences Mail/Fedex address: Institute for the Study of Planet Earth 715 N. Park Ave. 2nd Floor University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 Direct tel: +1 520 622-9065 Admin. Assistant: tel: +1 520 622-9062 Fax: +1 520 792-8795 http://www.geo.arizona.edu/Faculty_Pages/Overpeck.J.html http://www.ispe.arizona.edu/ From <>(S_____________-000000000917) 08-08-2000_16:29:43_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Jonathan Overpeck" <jto@u.arizona.edu>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@holocene.evsc.Virginia.EDU> Cc: "Wallace Smith Broecker" <broecker@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <drdendro@ldgo.columbia.edu>, <druid@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu>, "Malcolm hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.20000807182423.01234af0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> <3.0.6.32.20000807182423.01234af0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <v0421012ab5b5ddf9d376@[128.196.13.112]> Subject: Re: are dendro-based records of decade to century-scale temperature caca? Date: Tue, 8 Aug 2000 12:41:57 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20000808124157.00b7de60@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcABVdtUyzY348CHQNOtOWRnzSTjZg== X-OlkEid: BE245A23892CBE434F8526459DEF97E235628C61 Thanks Peck, It is refreshing to have an honest and intelligent scientific discussion about these matters, after the email exchanges I'm used to seeing from the global warming skeptic crowd, which usually, though not always, results in my being called some kind of name... Thanks for reminding me to provide refs, as requested by Wally. An unofficial electronic version of our "Earth Interactions" paper showing the result Peck mentions below is available here: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/ei/ei_cover.html The reference is: Mann, M.E., Gille, E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Keimig, F.T., Gross, W., Annual Temperature Patterns in Past Centuries: An interactive presentation, Earth Interactions, in press, 2000. Other relevant references are: Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., and Hughes, M.K., Global-Scale Temperature Patterns and Climate Forcing Over the Past Six Centuries, Nature, 392, 779-787, 1998. Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999. Mann, M.E. , Lessons For a New Millennium, Science, 289, 253-254, 2000. Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Long-term variability in the El Nino Southern Oscillation and associated teleconnections, Diaz, H.F. & Markgraf, V. (eds) El Nino and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and its Impacts on Natural Ecosystems and Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 321-372, in press, 2000. Delworth, T.D., Mann, M.E., Observed and Simulated Multidecadal Variability in the North Atlantic, Climate Dynamics, in press, 2000. Cullen, H., D'Arrigo, R., Cook, E., Mann, M.E., Multiproxy-based reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation over the past three

centuries, Paleoceanography, in press, 2000. Preprints/Reprints of these are available electronically here: http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/preprints.html Comments of course welcome. cheers, mike At 08:59 AM 8/8/00 -0700, Jonathan Overpeck wrote: >Thanks Mike and Ed - I agree that the trees have gotten the most >attention - the price of being so good, I guess. Mike - you should >send everyone the url or pdf of the paper comparing the multi-century >recon w/ and w/o the trees. thx again, Peck >Jonathan T. Overpeck >Director, Institute for the Study of Planet Earth >Professor, Department of Geosciences > >Mail/Fedex address: >Institute for the Study of Planet Earth >715 N. Park Ave. 2nd Floor >University of Arizona >Tucson, AZ 85721 >Direct tel: +1 520 622-9065 >Admin. Assistant: tel: +1 520 622-9062 >Fax: +1 520 792-8795 >http://www.geo.arizona.edu/Faculty_Pages/Overpeck.J.html >http://www.ispe.arizona.edu/ > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000918) 08-08-2000_15:50:24_ From: "Jonathan Overpeck" <jto@u.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: "Wallace Smith Broecker" <broecker@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <drdendro@ldgo.columbia.edu>, <druid@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, "Malcolm hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>

References: <3.0.6.32.20000807182423.01234af0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000807182423.01234af0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: are dendro-based records of decade to century-scale temperature caca? Date: Tue, 8 Aug 2000 11:59:34 -0400 Message-ID: <v0421012ab5b5ddf9d376@[128.196.13.112]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcABUF1CdkYvSalwSLGlVwT3KbEOxg== X-OlkEid: BE045A2310A64EAD5BE6B746A11B8BFF7CA11D10 Thanks Mike and Ed - I agree that the trees have gotten the most attention - the price of being so good, I guess. Mike - you should send everyone the url or pdf of the paper comparing the multi-century recon w/ and w/o the trees. thx again, Peck Jonathan T. Overpeck Director, Institute for the Study of Planet Earth Professor, Department of Geosciences Mail/Fedex address: Institute for the Study of Planet Earth 715 N. Park Ave. 2nd Floor University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 Direct tel: +1 520 622-9065 Admin. Assistant: tel: +1 520 622-9062 Fax: +1 520 792-8795 http://www.geo.arizona.edu/Faculty_Pages/Overpeck.J.html http://www.ispe.arizona.edu/ From <>(S_____________-000000000919) 02-08-2000_16:36:34_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <200007312152.RAA30991@smtp1.fas.harvard.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000802115915.00b799d0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: close call Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 12:45:43 -0400 Message-ID: <200008021637.MAA28241@smtp4.fas.harvard.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/8n9HUv55iRV7jRgKCIR8YhjSXTA== X-OlkEid: BEC458236AA6C83961E6BE4D9BFB51AC45C76941

Dear Mike - I don't think of it as completely weasted efort, because you found out something important about one of the data sources. For reference re: your trips here: my home phone number until the end of August is 413-549-0781. I include my Harvard Forest contact details at the end of the message. Nice job in the Science commentary! Cheers, Malcolm Hughes contact details in Massachusetts: Regular Mail address: Malcolm K. Hughes Harvard Forest P.O.Box 68 324 N. Main Street Petersham, MA 01366 Fedex/UPS shipping address: Malcolm K. Hughes Harvard Forest 324 N. Main Street Petersham, MA 01366 Tel: 978-724-3302 Phone number for Hughes at Harvard Forest: 978-724-3302 ext. 255 Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000921) 29-06-2000_04:11:34_ From: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> To: <brigham-grette@geo.umass.edu> Cc: <frank@geo.umass.edu>, <dhardy@geo.umass.edu>, <mabbott@geo.umass.edu>, <mathias@geo.umass.edu>, <francus@geo.umass.edu>, <mike@snow.geo.umass.edu>, <carsten@geo.umass.edu>, <awaple@geo.umass.edu>, <ammann@ucar.edu>, <besonen@geo.umass.edu>, <sun@geo.umass.edu>, <polissar@geo.umass.edu>, <land@geo.umass.edu>, <perren@geo.umass.edu>, <wdmccoy@geo.umass.edu>,

<mleckie@geo.umass.edu>, <rfyureti@geo.umass.edu>, <deconto@geo.umass.edu>, <duncan@geo.umass.edu>, <margulis@geo.umass.edu>, <awerner@mtholyoke.edu>, <sroof@hampshire.edu> Subject: Bernhard Reichert Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2000 00:23:14 -0400 Message-ID: <4.2.2.20000629000222.00ddb100@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/hgByBIBsDKunVRMyzx5VWfSa4RA== X-OlkEid: BEC4E623AE75A88B7D55804997386497C8EE7359 FYI, Dr Bernhard Reichert will be a Visiting Fellow for at least 1 year, probably 2, supported by a Feodor Lynen Fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, Bonn, Germany. I expect he will arrive by September 1; he will be housed in the Climate Center. Technically his host is Richard (because he [RFY] was formerly a von Humboldt Fellow). Bernhard will be here working on climate modelling (downscaling issues) & will collaborate with Malcolm Hughes, Mathias,.....me and no doubt others...(his advisor was Lennert Bengtsson, Max Planck Inst., Hamburg). His project title is actually: "Quantification of Natural Variability in Paleoclimatic Proxy Records: Process Based Tree-Ring Simulations Using Downscaled General Circulation Models" Here's a synopsis of what he plans to do, for those interested... ______________________________________________________________________ ____ __ ______________________________________ A Process-Based Modeling Approach for the Simulation of Paleoclimatic Tree-Ring Records Using Downscaled General Circulation Models B. K. Reichert (1), E. A. Vaganov (2), M. K. Hughes (2), R. S. Bradley (3), and L. Bengtsson (1) (1) Max-Planck-Institut fr Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany, email: reichert@dkrz.de (2) Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721,USA

(3) Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-5820, USA We propose a combined statistical downscaling and process-based modeling approach for the direct simulation of paleoclimatic tree-ring records using General Circulation Models (GCMs). Downscaling is based on relationships between the large-scale flow obtained from daily reanalyses of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and on daily operational weather station data in the vicinity of tree-ring sites to be investigated. We will use a process-based tree-ring model considering local biological and environmental processes controlling the growth of trees. We intend to simulate dendrochronological proxy records using coupled GCM experiments (ECHAM4/OPYC) excluding or including specific external forcings for comparison with in situ paleoclimatic proxy data over the last millennium. The method will be demonstrated for process-based simulations of specific valley glacier fluctuations. Glacier length fluctuations for Nigardsbreen (Norway) and Rhonegletscher (Switzerland) using GCM integrations excluding external forcings such as solar irradiation changes, volcanic or anthropogenic effects, are simulated and compared to paleoclimatic proxy data. Preindustrial fluctuations of the glaciers as far as observed or reconstructed, including their advance during the little ice age, can be explained by internal variability in the climate system as represented by a GCM. However, the current retreat of the glaciers cannot be simulated using these GCM experiments and must be due to external forcing. ______________________________________________________________________ ____ __ ________________________________________________ He recently published: Reichert, B. K., L. Bengtsson, and O. kesson, A statistical modeling approach for the simulation of local paleoclimatic proxy records using general circulation model output, J. Geoph. Res., 104, 19071-19083, 1999a. and I think this also came out last year....in GRL? Reichert, B. K., L. Bengtsson, and J. Oerlemans, Quantification of natural variability in glacier systems: process-based simulations using general circulation model output. He's a smart guy, and very pleasant too...I'm sure you will all enjoy having him around.

ray

Raymond S. Bradley Professor and Head of Department Department of Geosciences University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-5820 Tel: 413-545-2120 Fax: 413-545-1200 Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 Climate System Research Center Web Site: <<http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html>http://www.geo.umass.e du/c li mate/climate.html Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): <http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html>http://www.geo.umass.edu/ clim at e/paleo/html From <>(S_____________-000000000923) 29-06-2000_02:34:23_ From: <mann@snow.geo.umass.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 22:21:49 -0400 Message-ID: <200006290221.WAA08393@snow.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/hcoj1Pc0h0f8RQv+6Bi2jaci98A== X-OlkEid: BEE4512314C06AEE401F9642800B98CE5CB026E3 >From pedersen@eos.ubc.ca Wed Jun 28 14:41 EDT 2000 Received: from mail.interchange.ubc.ca (mail.interchange.ubc.ca [137.82.27.15]) by snow.geo.umass.edu (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA08240 for <mann@snow.geo.umass.edu>; Wed, 28 Jun 2000 14:41:33 -0400 (EDT) Received: from sushi.ocgy.ubc.ca ([137.82.25.55]) by mail.interchange.ubc.ca with esmtp (Exim 3.03 #1) id 137Mz9-0003q3-00; Wed, 28 Jun 2000 11:54:55 -0700 Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Sender: tfp@pop.unixg.ubc.ca Message-Id: <v04011709b57ffa1c56de@[137.82.25.55]> Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 11:54:49 -0700 To: mann@snow.geo.umass.edu

From: Tom Pedersen <pedersen@eos.ubc.ca> Subject: your web paper Cc: rbradley@climate1.geo.umass.edu Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Length: 1239 Status: RO Mike: could you please send me a copy of Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., and Hughes, M.K., Long-term variability in the El Nino Southern Oscillation and associated teleconnections, Diaz, H.F. & Markgraf, V. (eds) El Nino and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and its Impacts on Natural Ecosystems and Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, in press, 2000. I have just read/looked at/played with your interactive "paper" on the web. Great stuff. This will be very useful for the community. Best wishes, Tom P. T.F. Pedersen Chair, PAGES (Past Global Changes), http://www.pages.unibe.ch/pages.html Professor, Oceanography, Earth and Ocean Sciences, 6270 University Boulevard, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6T 1Z4 Telephone: 604-822-5984 Fax: 604-822-6091 Email: pedersen@eos.ubc.ca http://www.eos.ubc.ca/ Associate Dean, Research and Faculty Development, Faculty of Graduate Studies, 6371 Crescent Road, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z2 pedersen@mercury.ubc.ca Telephone: 604-822-8644 Fax (not confidential): 604-822-5802 Confidential Fax: 604-822-9202 http://www.grad.ubc.ca From <>(S_____________-000000000924) 07-06-2000_18:34:20_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" Cc: <rkerr@aaas.org> Subject: Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2000 14:34:20 -0400

Message-ID: <053601cc263d$ee6af7f0$cb40e7d0$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/Qrv5cIqzHIChIS/W3Dp1cyO9V1w== X-OlkEid: BE64BF2352AF6727B4440F4F80B3012211C9DBD4 Dear Malcolm, Dick Kerr wanted a good tree ring picture to use in an upcoming science piece. Would there be any problem in providing him w/ the nice photo of you w/ the tree core slice which we used a couple years back on the website? Could you email it to him as an attachment if you have it handy? He's up against a tight deadline, so the sooner you can get back the better. Thanks a bunch, mike From <>(S_____________-000000000925) 25-05-2000_19:40:33_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cindy Allen" <cba4a@unix.mail.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: 99/00 Annual Report Reminder Date: Thu, 25 May 2000 15:40:33 -0400 Message-ID: <05a601cc263e$3352e440$99f8acc0$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/GgRcVt96EhYdyTzmZzQArVdl9Gg== X-OlkEid: BE84DB237E1C33554D8E364EB456A6DA36D65170 Hi Cindy, Here they are: Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999. Jain, S., Lall, U., Mann, M.E., Seasonality and Interannual Variations of Northern Hemisphere Temperature: Equator-to-Pole Gradient and Land-Ocean Contrast, Journal of Climate, 12, 1086-1100, 1999. Mann, M.E., Park, J., Oscillatory Spatiotemporal Signal Detection in Climate Studies: A Multiple-Taper Spectral Domain Approach, Advances in Geophysics, 41, 1-131, 1999. mike

At 01:44 PM 5/25/00 -0400, you wrote: >TO: Faculty and Graduate Students >FROM: Jim Galloway > >This is a reminder message. > >For the last two years the Dept has published an annual report. We plan to >publish one for 99-00 and we need your help. We will list all >peer-reviewed papers, book chapters and books that have appeared in print. > >This year we will list those papers that appeared in print in the 1999 >calendar year. > >Please send to Cindy via email ALL of your listings for the 1999 year, so >that we can quickly cut and paste the info in our annual report document. > >We need this information by June 1. Many thanks. >Cynthia B. Allen >Administrative Assistant >Dept. Environmental Sciences >204 Clark Hall >University of Virginia >Charlottesville VA 22903 >Tel: 804-924-0561 >Fax: 804-982-2137 > > From <>(S_____________-000000000926) 12-04-2000_22:20:14_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Henry Diaz" <hfd@cdc.noaa.gov> Subject: Re: book appeared yet? Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:20:14 -0400 Message-ID: <052a01cc263d$e8ef5000$bacdf000$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+kzUYKNwLs/Sy6SnimnkAhZ7qYqw== X-OlkEid: BEE4BB23B54121C613DC574EA29026B31DEC2233 Hi Henry, Things going well, but very busy now w/ teaching and all. A few more weeks of teaching before the semester ends. Then things ease up a bit, for a while. Our paper on the new england glacial varve chronology appears in Science in a few weeks, and we're trying to finalize any changes on the galleys now, which is why I was checking to see if there was an update

on the status of the book. Are you going to be at EGS in Nice week after next? talk to you soon, mike At 04:39 PM 4/12/00 -0600, you wrote: >Hi Mike > >The citation below is the correct one--as near as I can tell. CUP >has the volume finalized and ready for printing, but the actual >delivery date is still somewhat unknown. Best guess is July. > >How goes it? > >Regards, > >Henry > > >Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., 2000: Long-term variability >in the El Nio Southern Oscillation and associated teleconnections. >In, Diaz, H.F. & Markgraf, V. (eds) El Nio and the Southern >Oscillation,: Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts. >Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 357-412. > > > > >Henry F. Diaz >NOAA/ERL/CDC >325 Broadway >Boulder, CO USA 80303 > >Office ph. (303) 497 6649 >Fax. (303) 497 7013 >e-mail: hfd@cdc.noaa.govHi Mike > >The citation below is the correct one--as near as I can tell. CUP has the volume finalized and ready for printing, but the actual delivery date is still somewhat unknown. Best guess is July. > >How goes it? > >Regards, > >Henry > > >Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., 2000: Long-term variability in

the El Nio Southern Oscillation and associated teleconnections. In, Diaz, H.F. & Markgraf, V. (eds) El Nio and the Southern Oscillation,: Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 357-412. > > > >Henry F. Diaz >NOAA/ERL/CDC >325 Broadway >Boulder, CO USA 80303 > >Office ph. (303) 497 6649 >Fax. (303) 497 7013 >e-mail: hfd@cdc.noaa.gov From <>(S_____________-000000000927) 12-04-2000_18:23:39_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <hfd@cdc.noaa.gov> Subject: book appeared yet? Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:23:39 -0400 Message-ID: <05b001cc263e$37522560$a5f67020$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+krDkphcjrTfvCRbOm07rAo44U6g== X-OlkEid: BE24DD231D816B03C3D19B49A2CE7D910F7BC209 Henry, any word yet on whether or not the book has come out? Thanks, mike >Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:15:20 -0400 >To: Tammy Marie Rittenour <tammyr@unlserve.unl.edu> >From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> >Subject: Re: ref info >Cc: Julie Brigham-Grette <brigham-grette@geo.umass.edu>, > Mike Mann <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> > >Hi Julie, > >I don't think Henry's book is out yet, but I'm double checking. Unless you >hear otherwise, the correct up-to-date reference is: > >Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Long-term variability in the El >Nino Southern Oscillation and associated teleconnections, Diaz, H.F. & >Markgraf, V. (eds) El Nino and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale

>Variability and its Impacts on Natural Ecosystems and Society, Cambridge >University Press, Cambridge, UK, 321-372, in press, 2000. > >At 01:29 PM 4/12/00 -0500, you wrote: >>julie and Mike>> >>We need more info on Mann, Bradley and Hughes, in El Nino and the Southern >>Oscillation: Multiscale Variablity and its impact on Natural Ecosystems >>and society (Cambridge Univ. Press, XXXXXXXXXXXX, 1999???), pp. XXX-XXX. >> >>We need the publisher location (Cambridge UK ?), published year - if >>comming out in 2000 - maybe its already out and we can remove the 'in >>press' from our reference, and page numbers. >> >>Julie- could you ask Ray about this incase if Mike is unable to get this >>info back to us in time? >> >>Tammy >> >>->>******************************************************************** **** ******* >>Tammy M. Rittenour Dept phone: (402) 472-2663 >>214 Bessey Hall Dept fax: (402) 472-4917 >>Department of Geosciences tammyr@unlserve.unl.edu >>University of Nebraska >>Lincoln, NE 68588 >> >> >> >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html > > > From <>(S_____________-000000000928) 27-03-2000_19:07:14_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>

In-Reply-To: <1.5.4.32.20000327183724.00a9a978@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: confirmation Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 15:10:18 -0400 Message-ID: <200003271908.OAA20790@smtp1.fas.harvard.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+YH6k2XKEv7pFlStmwyV/pxy0HZg== X-OlkEid: BE844523399D00BD49F9A44A94FE89335C765333 OK, Malcolm Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000929) 26-02-2000_21:57:53_ From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: (Fwd) Mail Delivery Failure. Date: Sat, 26 Feb 2000 17:58:59 -0400 Message-ID: <200002262158.OAA23084@tree.LTRR.Arizona.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+ApIe9s5vUeAfrTqqdjK6OS7xfrw== X-OlkEid: BE844323BABCA85251D0734A9304F6A799BC6FBE Mike - you bet, and not just because of the location - good topic for the timing, Many thanks, Malcolm ------- End of forwarded message ------From <>(S_____________-000000000932) 03-11-1999_00:22:54_ Reply-To: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: RPC5 and SW PDSI Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1999 19:50:05 -0400 Organization: Lab. of Tree-Ring Research Message-ID: <199911030023.RAA06273@tree.LTRR.Arizona.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8lkZIFSvY6yE7pQ7KxFYO9sIlK0w== X-OlkEid: BEA43A23BC14237D2A653D4B842CCFE83C9B493D Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-description: Mail message body Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT Mike - for your amusement, I enclose as an html file the graph of FOur COrners SUmmer PDSI (mainly driven by winter ppt) and RCP5 as suggested by you, both smoothed. Not perfect, but interesting? Cheers, Malcolm Professor and Director Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-2191 fax 520-621-8229 e-mqil mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-description: Text from file 'poster3.htm' Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT <HTML> <HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="Microsoft Word 97"> </HEAD> <BODY> <FONT SIZE=2><P><IMG SRC="Image1.gif" WIDTH=715 HEIGHT=382></P></FONT></BODY> </HTML> From <>(S_____________-000000000933) 26-08-1999_19:16:38_ From: <mann@snow.geo.umass.edu> To: <dunbar@stanford.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: contribution for special AGU session Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1999 15:16:09 -0400 Message-ID: <199908261916.PAA07365@snow.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab7v94T7/N/qgr13Q+at0ggYhJpLJg== X-OlkEid: BEA4EC23C1AA653C6ED8744290EE236C0046B722

Dear Rob, I've submitted this abstract to AGU for an oral presentation to your special session. It sounds like a great session, and I'm looking forward to partipicating in it. Please confirm when you have the chance. Will be traveling through the 6th, which is why I decided to get this out of the way earlier than I normally do... I hope all is well at Stanford. Looking forward to seeing you in December, mike -------abstract-------------------------------------------Variability in El Nino and the Global ENSO phenomenon in past centuries Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 22903 I describe analyses of global patterns of reconstructed surface temperature for insights into the behavior of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and related climatic variability during the past three centuries. The global temperature reconstructions are based on calibrations of a large set of globally distributed proxy records, or "multiproxy" data, against the dominant patterns of surface temperature during the past century as described by Mann, Bradley, and Hughes (1998;1999). These reconstructions are now extended to resolve seasonally-specific windows of variability, with emphasis on the boreal winter and its close relationship with El Nino. The reconstructed eastern equatorial Pacific " Nino-3" areal-mean sea surface temperature (SST) index is used to diagnose the variations in El Nino itself, while the global ENSO phenomenon is analyzed based on the full global domain. These reconstructions document low-frequency changes in the base state, amplitude of interannual variability, and extremes in El Nino, as well as in the global pattern of ENSO variability during past centuries. Recent anomalous behavior in both El Nino and the global ENSO is interpreted in

the context of the long-term reconstructed history and possible forcing mechanisms. Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., and Hughes, M.K., Global-Scale Temperature Patterns And Climate Forcing Over the Past Six Centuries, Nature, 392, 779-787, 1998. Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., and Hughes, M.K., Long-term variability in the El Nino Southern Oscillation and Associated Teleconnections, Diaz, H.F. & Markgraf, V. (eds) Nino/Southern Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and its Impacts on Natural Ecosystems and Society}, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 321-372, in press, 1999. ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu; memann@titan.oit.umass.edu (attachments) Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000935) 03-01-1999_02:17:27_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Reply-To: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <memann@titan.oit.umass.edu> In-Reply-To: <1.5.4.32.19990102054501.0066cdcc@mailsrv-unix.oit.umass.edu> Subject: Re: bounced Date: Sat, 2 Jan 1999 21:50:32 -0400 Organization: Lab. of Tree-Ring Research Message-ID: <199901030217.TAA19208@tree.LTRR.Arizona.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab42vzUSSFkHYV5JSuW4JBSSFa0EuQ== X-OlkEid: BEA436236AFF33DF04894B4AA79F1B3C77858067 Mike - I picked up the draft proposal this evening (Saturday) and will try to get back to you on it tomorrow, Cheers, Malcolm Professor and Director Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research

University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-2191 fax 520-621-8229 e-mqil mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000936) 06-01-2003_14:42:23_ From: "Alvaro G. Gutierrez" <alvilgut@icaro.dic.uchile.cl> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: From chile Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2003 10:51:55 -0400 Message-ID: <000001c2b593$28d71740$1d8810ac@ciencias.uchile.cl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcK1kdK4mWHd7CNXSx695scpUo5VMA== X-OlkEid: BE64362393EAE50E93C7EC4D8FC69AC30E63172B Dear Dr. Mann I'm a young chilean ecologist learning about climatic reconstructions from tree-ring records. I'm interested in your work, and I'd like to disturb for reprints of your papers, especially the paper "M. E. Mann, R. S. Bradley, M. K. Hughes, Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 759 (1999)" cited in science's discussion. Thanks for your help, Best wishes Alvaro ___________________________________________ Alvaro G. Gutirrez (Ing. For.) Laboratorio de Botnica Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile. Casilla 653, Santiago. Chile Fono: (56-2) 6787427 email: alvilgut@icaro.dic.uchile.cl ___________________________________________

From <>(S_____________-000000000937) 04-04-2002_14:34:51_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Ross Gelbspan" <ross@theworld.com> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <Pine.SGI.4.40.0204041058180.4266569-100000@shell01.TheWorld.com>

Subject: Re: Fm Ross Gelbspan Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 10:34:51 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020404143156.024bacd0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHb5eDiLC2K8+VgSgOH2L3pZ+cTtA== X-OlkEid: BE44D023B7DE79D93CD5B64E8718E6E05714BEC8 <html> Dear Ross,

Its good to hear from you. I hope all is well.

I've attached the version we used in IPCC Summary for Policy Makers which I think is a good &quot;user friendly&quot; version of the reconstruction. I've also attached another version that I produced myself.

I have it in other formats, etc. if one of these doesn't suit your purposes. Please let me know if I can be of further help.

Best regards,

Mike

At 11:00 AM 4/4/02 -0500, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><x-tab> </x-tab>Dear Dr. Mann --

<x-tab> </x-tab>I'm wondering whether you have an e-mailable <x-tab> </x-tab>or down-loadable version of the &quot;hockey stick&quot; <x-tab> </x-tab>graph that accompanied the 1000-year reconstruction <x-tab> </x-tab>of the climate (with Drs. Bradley and Hughes).

<x-tab> </x-tab>I'm reviewing a new climate action plan by the <x-tab> </x-tab>state of Massachusetts -- and I'd love them to <x-tab> </x-tab>use the graph on the cover of the plan.

<x-tab> </x-tab>Is it possible for you to send me an <x-tab> version? </x-tab>electronic

<x-tab> </x-tab>Thanks so much for this.

<x-tab>

</x-tab><x-tab>

</x-tab>-- Ross Gelbspan

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> sp; </x-tab> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

</x-tab><x-tab>

<a href="http://www.heatisonline.org/" eudora="autourl">www.heatisonline.org</a><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab>bsp ; </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> b

sp;

</x-tab>

ross@theworld.com

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> bsp ; </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> b sp;</x-tab> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000938) 20-03-2002_02:43:34_ Reply-To: <zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn> From: =?iso-8859-1?B?1qO+sNTG?= <zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn> To: "C. Pfister" <pfister@hist.unibe.ch>, "Cary Mock" <MockCJ@gwm.sc.edu>, "Caspar Ammann" <ammann@ucar.edu>, "Christos Zerefos" <zerefos@auth.gr>, "Ed Cook" <drdendro@lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu>, "H.F. Diaz" <hfd@cdc.noaa.gov>, "Ivar Isaksen" <ivar.isaksen@geofysikk.uio.no>, "Juerg Luterbacher" <juerg@giub.unibe.ch>, "Kam Biu Liu" <klui1@unix1.sncc.lsu.edu>, "Keith Briffa" <k.briffa@uea.ac.uk>,

"Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Mike Chenowith" <mlcheno@smart.net>, "Mike Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Roseanne D'Arrigo" <druidrd@lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu>, "T. Crowley" <tcrowley@duke.edu>, "Takehito Mikami" <mikami@comp.metro-u.ac.jp>, "Tom Crowley" <tcrowley@duke.edu>, "Wei-Chyung Wang" <wang@climate.cestm.albany.edu> Cc: <bxue@niglas.ac.cn>, "daijh" <daijh@igsnrr.ac.cn>, <dixc@public.bta.net.cn>, <geqs@igsnrr.ac.cn>, <jianliu@niglas.ac.cn>, "Li Bingyuan" <liby@igsnrr.ac.cn>, "qian_ye" <qianye@vip.sina.com>, <shaoxm@igsnrr.ac.cn>, "xfang" <xfang@bnu.edu.cn>, "ye" <ye@ucar.edu>, "yeqian" <qianye@vip.sina.com>, <zhangpy@pku.edu.cn>, <zhangxq@igsnrr.ac.cn>, "Zheng Jingyun" <zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn>, "zhu liping" <zhulp@igsnrr.ac.cn>, <zhulp@igsnrr.ac.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?s8K80sbk?= <Chenjiaqi@yahoo.com>, =?iso-8859-1?B?uPDIq8qk?= <geqs@igsnrr.ac.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?us63ssTc?= <hefn@igsnrr.ac.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?u8bDtQ==?= <huangm@igsnrr.ac.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?wvrWvsP0?= <zmmanb@online.sh.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?zfXA9sD2?= <wangll@igsnrr.ac.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?zfXE/sG3?= <nlwang@ns.lzb.ac.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?zfXL1cPx?= <smwang@niglas.ac.cn> Subject: Historical Climate Reconstruction over East Asia Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2002 22:31:29 -0400 Message-ID: <200203200228.g2K2RtKQ016669@igr.igsnrr.ac.cn> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHPuQc2QnhrqkNvRNKeZr3ITaj/6g== X-OlkEid: BE4482232A5C9F9F0C8F1F499DE6EF486195A7AF Dear Professor, Attachment is the invitation letter and REGISTRATION FORM for the Workshop on "Historical Climate Reconstruction over East Asia" (October 14-16, 2002, Beijing, China).

Please reply me so that I could send to you a invitation letter (hard copy) from Chinese Academy of Sciences for your visa application. Sincerely yours Zheng Jingyun 2002-3-22 Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\020116.HCR.Workshop2.pdf" Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\020116.HCR.Workshop2.doc" From <>(S_____________-000000000939) 20-02-2002_09:23:02_ From: <manager@cosis.net> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: EGS02 Financial Support Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 05:18:58 -0400 Message-ID: <200202200918.g1K9Iwl02937@titan.copernicus.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcG58DGw+g6SGGBFRymG8JTGtVRqdw== X-OlkEid: BE848923C77C28D8D460FD4E914F86AD7CB85796 Dear Prof. Michael Mann, With regard to your paper EGS02-A-01895 entitled "Climate Change and Forcing over the Past 500 Years" by "MANN, M.E.; RUTHERFORD, S.; BRADLEY, R.S.; HUGHES, M.K.", we regret to inform you that, due to severe funding limitations, we were not able to grant you financial support or to waive your registration fee. Please, let us know immediately if you will be able to participate in the conference, so that we can schedule your presentation(s), by completing and returning the following form: http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/abstracts/support_answer.php?aid =216 6&key=175 However, if we have not received any information from you by 08 MARCH 2002, we will assume that you will not be able to come and that your paper has to be considered "withdrawn". Yours sincerely,

Your COSIS Manager, manager@cosis.net -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------COSIS.net - Copernicus Online Service + Information System http://www.cosis.net -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000000940) 08-02-2002_14:21:07_ From: "Jean Jouzel" <jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr> To: "Christian Dullo" <cdullo@geomar.de>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk> References: <v03020906b87b1f78143aG@[192.168.126.98]> In-Reply-To: <v03020906b87b1f78143aG@[192.168.126.98]> Subject: Re: EGS-schedule Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2002 10:25:33 -0400 Message-ID: <v04220801b8898d4b47e8@[132.166.73.34]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGwq9kFHcCWCc1aSuWawmz9dT220Q== X-OlkEid: BE048A236264CA100C6A5946B17AA5A9234DA7C2 <x-rich>Dear Colleagues, I feel guilty and I have the impression to come in the discussion too late. If you still need advice concerning the sharing between Posters and Oral sessions. Indeed the choice is not easy : our session is steadily improving.... Anayway I would suggest to move the the following (in red) tothe poster session. on the other hand, It may be nice to have Majorowicz et al. as ORAL. With all my best Jean

<fontfamily><param>Times</param><color><param>FFFF,0000,0000</param><b igge r>EGS02-A-04190 Oral/ None <bold>TIMM, O.</bold>; RUPRECHT, E. Scale-dependent reconstruction of an winter index for the north

atlantic oscillation EGS02-A-04853 Oral/

None <bold>KUZNETSOVA, T.V.</bold>; TSIRULNIK, L.B. Spectrum and non-stationary cycles derived from global temperature data EGS02-A-05681 Oral/

YSTA <bold>KOUWENBERG, L.L.R.</bold>; KRSCHNER, W.M.; WAGNER, F.; VISSCHER, H. A high resolution Late Holocene paleo-atmospheric CO2 reconstruction from stomatal frequency analysis of conifer needles EGS02-A-05787 Oral/

None <bold>LIEBETRAU, V.</bold>; EISENHAUER, A.; FREI, R.; KRONZ, A.; BOCK, B.; BAKER, J.; HANSEN, B.T.; LEIPE, T. Baltic Mn/Fe precipitates: isotope records (Pb, Nd, Sr) and high resolution element profiles as indicator of climatic changes and anthropogenic influences during the last 1600 years </bigger></color></fontfamily>At 16:40 +0100 28/01/02, Christian Dullo wrote: <excerpt>Dear Phil, let me first congratulate you for beeing nominated to receive the Oeschger Medal!!! Dear colleagues that means we have to reserve a slot for 30 minutes for Phil to give his medallist talk. After talking with Gerald Ganssen, I was informed that we should have a well balanced programme of aboout 50% of oral presentations and 50% of posters. Having received 34 submissions we should envisage 17 oral presentations, which is quite a lot. The following list is what we got. Please suggest, what you think should go for a poster.

Looking forward to hearing from you! Please note I am back to my office Cheeers Christian

<bold><fontfamily><param>Times</param><bigger>EGS XXVII General Assembly, Nice, France, April 2002 PC2. Study of past climates: Climate variability and forcing during the past millennium (co-sponsored by OA) Session/Event Complition Form - Contribution List V. All Contributions V.1. Contributions received for this Session/Event </bigger></fontfamily></bold><fontfamily><param>Times</param><bigger>( For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>here</color>) Abstract Support Type/ Contributions (Author(s), Title)

<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-00080 </color>Poster/ AGTA AL-HATMI, N.; WALKER, S.; BATES, I.; BALIKHIN, M.; NOZDRACHEV, M. High order spectral analysis of temperature variations <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-00507 </color>Oral/ None BARTHOLY, J.; PONGRACZ, R.; MOLNAR, ZS. Analysis of historical climatological records in the Carpathian Basin based on the Rthly collection for the last 1000 years <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-00653 </color>Oral/ None BELTRAMI, H.

Climatic history of the last millennium from inversion of geothermal data: Energy fluxes and temperatures <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-01174 </color>Oral/ None <bold>MASSON-DELMOTTE, V.</bold>; DELMOTTE, M.; JOUZEL, J.;TARTARIN, S.;MORGAN, V.I. Last millenium climate variability at Law Dome, coastal eastern Antarctica <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-01375 </color>Poster/ None <bold>DRIESSCHAERT, E.</bold>; FICHEFET, T.; GOOSSE, H. Transient climate response to natural and anthropogenic forcings over the last 250 years <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-01527 </color>Oral/ None <bold>GERBER, S.</bold>; JOOS, F. Modeled variability in atmospheric CO$_2$ and climate during the last millennium <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-01827 </color>Oral/ None <bold>OSBORN, T.J.</bold>; BRIFFA, K.R.; TETT, S.F.B. Detection of warming trends using reconstructed and simulated estimates of natural climate variability <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-01895 </color>Oral/ None <bold>MANN, M.E.</bold>; RUTHERFORD, S.; BRADLEY, R.S.; HUGHES, M.K. Climate Change and Forcing over the Past 500 Years <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-02066 </color>No preference/ None <bold>SZTOBRYN, M.</bold>; KOWALSKA, B. Reconstruction of sea-ice conditions in the Gulf of Gdansk since XVI century <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-02215 </color>Oral/ None <bold>FELIS, T.</bold>; PTZOLD, J.; WEFER, G.

5-6-year variability in Middle East coral records: Signature of large-scale atmospheric teleconnections (AO/NAO, PDO, ENSO) <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-02263 </color>Oral/ None <bold>LUTERBACHER, J.</bold>; WANNER, H.; DIETRICH, D.; FRIEDLI, T.K. European temperature variability and climate forcing over the last 500 years <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-02765 </color>No preference/ None MAJOROWICZ, J.; SAFANDA, J.; SKINNER, W. Spatial variations in the onset of recent warming in Canada evident from the inversion of well temperature logs <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-02767 </color>No preference/ None SKINNER, W.; MAJOROWICZ, J. Comparison of surface temperature histories from the inversion of well temperature logs and from tree rings <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-02897 </color>Poster/ None PASQUALE, V.; VERDOYA, M.; <bold>CHIOZZI, P. </bold>Underground temperature logs for a picture of the climate changes <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-02933 </color>Oral/ None BROCCOLI, A.; <bold>DIXON, K.</bold>; DELWORTH, T.; KNUTSON, T.; STOUFFER, R. Ensemble climate simulations with anthropogenic and natural forcings <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-03238 </color>Oral/ None <bold>ZINKE, J.</bold>; DULLO, W.-CHR.; EISENHAUER, A. Late Maunder Minimum sea surface temperature variability recorded in a Madagascar coral record <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-03471 </color>Poster/ None <bold>SCHEURLE, C.</bold>; HEBBELN, D.; WEFER, G.

'Sun-set' at the German Bight, North Sea <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-03567 </color>No preference/ None <bold>NYBERG, J.</bold>; MALMGREN, B.A. Reconstruction of major Atlantic hurricane activity back to 1750 <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-03960 </color>Oral/ None <bold>SHABALOVA, M.V.</bold>; VAN ENGELEN, A. Millennium-long reconstruction of temperature in the Low Countries: comparison with independent evidence <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-03994 </color>Poster/ None VAN DE PLASSCHE, O.; <bold>VAN DER SCHRIER, G</bold>.; WEBER, S. L.; EDWARDS, R. J.; WRIGHT, A. J. Climate ocean variability and sea level in the northwest Atlantic region: A sea-salinity-sea level linkage? <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-04113 </color>Oral/ None <bold>BRIFFA, K.R.</bold>; OSBORN, T.J.; HARRIS, I.C.; ERONEN, M.; GRUDD, H.; LINDHOLM, M.; TIMONEN, M. Variability and trends in Northern Fennoscandian summer temperatures and a comparison of palaeo and simulated data for the last millennium <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-04114 </color>Oral/ None <bold>LOHMANN, G.</bold>; RIMBU, N. Signature of climate variability related to solar variations as detected in instrumental records <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-04190 </color>Oral/ None <bold>TIMM, O.</bold>; RUPRECHT, E. Scale-dependent reconstruction of an winter index for the north atlantic oscillation <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-04674 </color>Oral/ None HAASE-SCHRAMM, A.; <bold>BHM, F.</bold>; EISENHAUER, A.; DULLO, W.-CHR. Caribean mixed layer and thermocline temperatures during the Little Ice

Age: Reconstructions with sclerosponges <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-04853 </color>Oral/ None <bold>KUZNETSOVA, T.V.</bold>; TSIRULNIK, L.B. Spectrum and non-stationary cycles derived from global temperature data <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-05323 </color>No preference/ None <bold>POPOVA, V.V. </bold>Spatial distribution of the atmospheric precipitation anomalies on the Russian plain over the last millennium <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-05681 </color>Oral/ YSTA <bold>KOUWENBERG, L.L.R.</bold>; KRSCHNER, W.M.; WAGNER, F.; VISSCHER, H. A high resolution Late Holocene paleo-atmospheric CO2 reconstruction from stomatal frequency analysis of conifer needles <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-05787 </color>Oral/ None <bold>LIEBETRAU, V.</bold>; EISENHAUER, A.; FREI, R.; KRONZ, A.; BOCK, B.; BAKER, J.; HANSEN, B.T.; LEIPE, T. Baltic Mn/Fe precipitates: isotope records (Pb, Nd, Sr) and high resolution element profiles as indicator of climatic changes and anthropogenic influences during the last 1600 years <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-05870 </color>No preference/ None <bold>KLITGAARD-KRISTENSEN, D.</bold>; SEJRUP, H.P.; HAFLIDASON, H.; BERSTAD, I.; VIKEB, J.; GRSFJELD, K. Temperature variability in the thermohaline circulation through the last 4-500 years, high-resolution records from the southeastern Nordic Sea margin <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-05994 </color>Oral/ None <bold>PALMER, M</bold>; ALLEN, M; NORTON, W. The Role of Atlantic Ocean Heat Transport in Century Scale Climate Variability. <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-06193 </color>Oral/

None KOC, N.; ANDERSEN, C.; ANDREWS, J.; JENNINGS, A. Sea-surface temperature variability in the eastern vs western Nordic Seas during the past millennium ----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.2. Contributions transferred from other Sessions and accepted for this Session </bold>No Contributions in the List.

----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.3. Contributions accepted from NO Session </bold>No Contributions in the List.

----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.4. Contributions added by the Session/Event Organizer </bold>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>here</color>) Abstract Support Type/ Contributions (Author(s), Title)

<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-06700 </color>Oral/ None <bold>KBLER, B.</bold>; NYBERG, J.; HAASE-SCHRAMM, A.; DULLO, W.-CHR Reconstruction of paleoclimate with the help of sclerosponge data sets <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-06701 </color>No preference/ None <bold>PFEIFFER, M.</bold>; DULLO, W.-CHR.; EISENHAUER, A.

Southern indian ocean forcing of equatorial climate variability: evidence from corals ----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.5. Contributions rejected/removed by the Session/Event Organizer </bold>No Contributions in the List.

----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.6. Contributions transferred to NO Session </bold>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>here</color>) Abstract Support Type/ Contributions (Author(s), Title)

<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-06643 </color>Poster/ None <bold>SADYKOV, D. </bold>Possible mechanism of the change of the Earth's paleoclimate ----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.7. Contributions transferred from this Session to other Session </bold>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>here</color>) Abstract Support original Type/ To/ Contributions (Author(s), Title)

<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-00133 </color>Poster/ None PC1. / PC2. HEJKRLIK, L.

Selenometeorology is no Astrology <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-02435 </color>Oral/ None PC3. / PC2. <bold>DITLEVSEN, P. D.

</bold>The dynamical origin of fast climatic changes <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-03331 </color>Oral/ None PC1. / PC2. <bold>MATTHEWS, H.D.</bold>; EBY, M.; WEAVER, A.J.

The effect of land-use change on 20th century climate, as simulated by a climate model of intermediate complexity <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-03474 </color>Oral/ None PC1. / PC2. IHRIG, C.; <bold>IHRIG, D.

</bold>Extract of trend function from climate series using a fourier enhanced Monte-Carlo-Method ----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.8. Contributions withdrawn by Author/Organizer </bold>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>here</color>) Abstract Support Type/ Contributions (Author(s), Title)

<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>EGS02-A-00652 </color>Oral/ None Beltrami, Hugo Climatic history of the last millennium from inversion of geothermal data: Energy fluxes and temperatures -----------------------------------------------------------------------

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>Edit</color> List of All Contributions before Complition <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>Finalize</color> the Complition of this Session <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>Back</color> to Session/Event Complition Form

</bold> 2001 by <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>Copernicus Systems & Technology </color></bigger></fontfamily>---------------------------Christian Dullo GEOMAR Forschungszentrum Wischofstr. 1-3, D-24148 KIEL Phone.:+49 (0)431 600-2215 Fax.:+49 (0)431 600-2925 D1 mobil: +49 (0)1717355865 email: cdullo@geomar.de visit GEOMAR: http://www.geomar.de and have a look from our roof to the Foerde and our current weather: http://www.geomar.de/webcam/webcam1.html visit also the Geologische Vereinigung http://www.g-v.de and our INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EARTH SCIENCE: GEOLOGISCHE RUNDSCHAU http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00531/index.htm visit our EU-Project ECOMOUND: http://www.geomar.de/projekte/ecomound/ecomoundstart/

</excerpt>

Jean Jouzel Directeur de l'Institut Pierre Simon Laplace - Universit de Versailles Saint-Quentin 23 Rue du Refuge, 78035 Versailles Cedex tl : 33 (0) 1 39 25 58 16, fax : 33 (0) 1 39 25 58 22

Portable phone : 33 (0) 684759682 - Universit Pierre et Marie Curie, Tour 26-16, 4me tage, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05 tl : 33 (0) 1 44 27 59 53, e-mail : jzipsl@ipsl.jussieu.fr *********** Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, UMR CEA-CNRS 1572 CE Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, FRANCE tl : 33 (0) 1 69 08 77 13, fax : 33 (0) 1 69 08 77 16

e-mail : jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr </x-rich> From <>(S_____________-000000000941) 30-01-2002_13:08:32_ From: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk> To: "Christian Dullo" <cdullo@geomar.de> Cc: <jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <v03020906b87c4d26764cG@[193.174.124.208]> Subject: Re: EGS-schedule Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 08:59:16 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.0.14.0.20020130124616.00aaf820@pop.uea.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGpjzeFhTIfbrKLR9G2bSwMLcChYA== X-OlkEid: BE048B235E230EC68BD6AD408DB8DF46686E0734 <x-html> <html> Dear Christian, Below are some suggestions for posters and an order. Thanks for the congratulations. I will leave it to you to arrange when my talk will be. I've given the author's name (the first one or the one in bold) Definite Posters Al-Hatmi, Majorowicz, Chiozzi, Scheurle, Lohmann, Kuznetsova, Popova, Kouwenberg, Pfeiffer Order (with P added for probable posters) Mann (Invited) Osborn (Invited) Beltrami Skinner Gerber Driessenaert (P) Briffa Dixon Masson-Delmonte (P) Palmer (P)

Luterbacher Timm Bartholy (P) Szotbryn (P) Shabalova van der Schrier (P) Kubler Bohm Felis (P) Zinke (P)

Koc Klitgaard-Kristensen Liebetrau Nyberg (P) This is 15 presentations and grouped very roughly according to subject. A couple more could be oral. Cheers Phil

At 13:59 29/01/02 +0100, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Phil,

let me first congratulate you for beeing nominated to receive the Oeschger Medal!!! Dear colleagues that means we have to reserve a slot for 30 minutes for Phil to give his medallist talk. After talking with Gerald Ganssen, I was informed that we should have a well balanced programme of aboout 50% of oral presentations and 50% of posters. Having received 34 submissions we should envisage 17 oral presentations, which is quite a lot. The following list is what we got. Please suggest, what you think should go for a poster. Looking forward to hearing from you! Please note I am back to my office Cheeers Christian

<font size=4> <b>EGS XXVII General Assembly, Nice, France, April 2002 PC2. Study of past climates: Climate variability and forcing during the past millennium (co-sponsored by OA) Session/Event Complition Form - Contribution List V. All Contributions V.1. Contributions received for this Session/Event </b>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">here</font><font size=4>)</font>

<font

size=4>Abstract<x-tab> tab>Type/

</x-

Support<x-tab> </x-tab>Contributions (Author(s), Title) </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-00080</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Poster/ AGTA<x-tab> </x-tab>AL-HATMI, N.; WALKER, S.; BATES, I.; BALIKHIN, M.; NOZDRACHEV, M. High order spectral analysis of temperature variations </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-00507</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<x-tab> MOLNAR, ZS. </x-tab>BARTHOLY, J.; PONGRACZ, R.;

Analysis of historical climatological records in the Carpathian Basin based on the Rthly collection for the last 1000 years </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-00653</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<x-tab> </x-tab>BELTRAMI, H.

Climatic history of the last millennium from inversion of geothermal data: Energy fluxes and temperatures </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-01174</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>MASSON-DELMOTTE, V.</b>; DELMOTTE, M.; JOUZEL, J.;TARTARIN, S.;MORGAN, V.I. Last millenium climate variability at Law Dome, coastal eastern Antarctica </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-01375</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Poster/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>DRIESSCHAERT, E.</b>; FICHEFET, T.; GOOSSE, H. Transient climate response to natural and anthropogenic forcings over the

last 250 years </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-01527</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>GERBER, S.</b>; JOOS, F.

Modeled variability in atmospheric CO$_2$ and climate during the last millennium </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-01827</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>OSBORN, T.J.</b>; BRIFFA, K.R.; TETT, S.F.B. Detection of warming trends using reconstructed and simulated estimates of natural climate variability </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-01895</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>MANN, M.E.</b>; RUTHERFORD, S.; BRADLEY, R.S.; HUGHES, M.K. Climate Change and Forcing over the Past 500 Years </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-02066</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>No preference/ None<b><x-tab> B. </x-tab>SZTOBRYN, M.</b>; KOWALSKA,

Reconstruction of sea-ice conditions in the Gulf of Gdansk since XVI century </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-02215</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> WEFER, G. </x-tab>FELIS, T.</b>; PTZOLD, J.;

5-6-year variability in Middle East coral records: Signature of large-scale atmospheric teleconnections (AO/NAO, PDO, ENSO) </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-02263</font><font

size=4><x-tab>

</x-tab>Oral/

None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>LUTERBACHER, J.</b>; WANNER, H.; DIETRICH, D.; FRIEDLI, T.K. European temperature variability and climate forcing over the last 500 years </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-02765</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>No preference/ None<x-tab> SKINNER, W. </x-tab>MAJOROWICZ, J.; SAFANDA, J.;

Spatial variations in the onset of recent warming in Canada evident from the inversion of well temperature logs </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-02767</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>No preference/ None<x-tab> </x-tab>SKINNER, W.; MAJOROWICZ, J.

Comparison of surface temperature histories from the inversion of well temperature logs and from tree rings </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-02897</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Poster/ None<x-tab> </x-tab>PASQUALE, V.; VERDOYA, M.; <b>CHIOZZI, P. </b>Underground temperature logs for a picture of the climate changes </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-02933</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<x-tab> </x-tab>BROCCOLI, A.; <b>DIXON, K.</b>; DELWORTH, T.; KNUTSON, T.; STOUFFER, R. Ensemble climate simulations with anthropogenic and natural forcings </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-03238</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/

None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>ZINKE, J.</b>; DULLO, W.-CHR.; EISENHAUER, A. Late Maunder Minimum sea surface temperature variability recorded in a Madagascar coral record </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-03471</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Poster/ None<b><x-tab> D.; WEFER, G. </x-tab>SCHEURLE, C.</b>; HEBBELN,

'Sun-set' at the German Bight, North Sea </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-03567</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>No preference/ None<b><x-tab> B.A. </x-tab>NYBERG, J.</b>; MALMGREN,

Reconstruction of major Atlantic hurricane activity back to 1750 </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-03960</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> ENGELEN, A. </x-tab>SHABALOVA, M.V.</b>; VAN

Millennium-long reconstruction of temperature in the Low Countries: comparison with independent evidence </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-03994</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Poster/ None<x-tab> </x-tab>VAN DE PLASSCHE, O.; <b>VAN DER SCHRIER, G</b>.; WEBER, S. L.; EDWARDS, R. J.; WRIGHT, A. J. Climate ocean variability and sea level in the northwest Atlantic region: A sea-salinity-sea level linkage? </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-04113</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>BRIFFA, K.R.</b>; OSBORN, T.J.; HARRIS, I.C.; ERONEN, M.; GRUDD, H.; LINDHOLM, M.; TIMONEN, M.

Variability and trends in Northern Fennoscandian summer temperatures and a comparison of palaeo and simulated data for the last millennium </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-04114</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>LOHMANN, G.</b>; RIMBU, N.

Signature of climate variability related to solar variations as detected in instrumental records </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-04190</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>TIMM, O.</b>; RUPRECHT, E.

Scale-dependent reconstruction of an winter index for the north atlantic oscillation </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-04674</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<x-tab> </x-tab>HAASE-SCHRAMM, A.; <b>BHM, F.</b>; EISENHAUER, A.; DULLO, W.-CHR. Caribean mixed layer and thermocline temperatures during the Little Ice Age: Reconstructions with sclerosponges </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-04853</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> TSIRULNIK, L.B. </x-tab>KUZNETSOVA, T.V.</b>;

Spectrum and non-stationary cycles derived from global temperature data </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-05323</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>No preference/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>POPOVA, V.V.

</b>Spatial distribution of the atmospheric precipitation anomalies on the Russian plain over the last millennium

</font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-05681</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ YSTA<b><x-tab> </x-tab>KOUWENBERG, L.L.R.</b>; KRSCHNER, W.M.; WAGNER, F.; VISSCHER, H. A high resolution Late Holocene paleo-atmospheric CO2 reconstruction from stomatal frequency analysis of conifer needles </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-05787</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>LIEBETRAU, V.</b>; EISENHAUER, A.; FREI, R.; KRONZ, A.; BOCK, B.; BAKER, J.; HANSEN, B.T.; LEIPE, T. Baltic Mn/Fe precipitates: isotope records (Pb, Nd, Sr) and high resolution element profiles as indicator of climatic changes and anthropogenic influences during the last 1600 years </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-05870</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>No preference/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>KLITGAARD-KRISTENSEN, D.</b>; SEJRUP, H.P.; HAFLIDASON, H.; BERSTAD, I.; VIKEB, J.; GRSFJELD, K. Temperature variability in the thermohaline circulation through the last 4-500 years, high-resolution records from the southeastern Nordic Sea margin </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-05994</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<b><x-tab> NORTON, W. </x-tab>PALMER, M</b>; ALLEN, M;

The Role of Atlantic Ocean Heat Transport in Century Scale Climate Variability. </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-06193</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<x-tab> </x-tab>KOC, N.; ANDERSEN, C.; ANDREWS, J.; JENNINGS, A.

Sea-surface temperature variability in the eastern vs western Nordic Seas during the past millennium ----------------------------------------------------------------------<b>V.2. Contributions transferred from other Sessions and accepted for this Session </b>No Contributions in the List.

----------------------------------------------------------------------<b>V.3. Contributions accepted from NO Session </b>No Contributions in the List.

----------------------------------------------------------------------<b>V.4. Contributions added by the Session/Event Organizer </b>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">here</font><font size=4>)</font>

<font size=4>Abstract<x-tab> tab>Type/

</x-

Support<x-tab> </x-tab>Contributions (Author(s), Title) </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-06700</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/

None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>KBLER, B.</b>; NYBERG, J.; HAASE-SCHRAMM, A.; DULLO, W.-CHR Reconstruction of paleoclimate with the help of sclerosponge data sets </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-06701</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>No preference/ None<b><x-tab> </x-tab>PFEIFFER, M.</b>; DULLO, W.-CHR.; EISENHAUER, A. Southern indian ocean forcing of equatorial climate variability: evidence from corals ----------------------------------------------------------------------<b>V.5. Contributions rejected/removed by the Session/Event Organizer

</b>No Contributions in the List.

----------------------------------------------------------------------<b>V.6. Contributions transferred to NO Session </b>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">here</font><font size=4>)</font>

<font size=4>Abstract<x-tab> tab>Type/

</x-

Support<x-tab> </x-tab>Contributions (Author(s), Title) </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-06643</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Poster/

None<b><x-tab>

</x-tab>SADYKOV, D.

</b>Possible mechanism of the change of the Earth's paleoclimate

----------------------------------------------------------------------<b>V.7. Contributions transferred from this Session to other Session </b>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">here</font><font size=4>)</font>

<font size=4>Abstract<x-tab> tab>Type/ Support<x-tab> </x-tab>To/ original<x-tab> tributions (Author(s), Title)

</x-

</x-tab>Con

</font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-00133</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Poster/ None<x-tab> PC2.<x-tab> </x-tab>PC1. / </x-tab>HEJKRLIK, L.

Selenometeorology is no Astrology </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-02435</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<x-tab> </x-tab>PC3. / PC2.<b><x-tab> </x-tab>DITLEVSEN, P. D. </b>The dynamical origin of fast climatic changes </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-03331</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/

None<x-tab> </x-tab>PC1. / PC2.<b><x-tab> </x-tab>MATTHEWS, H.D.</b>; EBY, M.; WEAVER, A.J. The effect of land-use change on 20th century climate, as simulated by a climate model of intermediate complexity </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-03474</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<x-tab> PC2.<x-tab> </x-tab>PC1. / </x-tab>IHRIG, C.; <b>IHRIG, D.

</b>Extract of trend function from climate series using a fourier enhanced Monte-Carlo-Method ----------------------------------------------------------------------<b>V.8. Contributions withdrawn by Author/Organizer </b>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">here</font><font size=4>)</font>

<font size=4>Abstract<x-tab> tab>Type/

</x-

Support<x-tab> </x-tab>Contributions (Author(s), Title) </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">EGS02-A-00652</font><font size=4><x-tab> </x-tab>Oral/ None<x-tab> </x-tab>Beltrami, Hugo

Climatic history of the last millennium from inversion of geothermal data: Energy fluxes and temperatures -----------------------------------------------------------------------

</font><font size=4 color="#0000FF"><b>Edit</font><font size=4> List of All Contributions before Complition </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">Finalize</font><font size=4> the Complition of this Session </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">Back</font><font size=4> to Session/Event Complition Form

</b> 2001 by </font><font size=4 color="#0000FF">Copernicus Systems &amp; Technology</font> ---------------------------Christian Dullo GEOMAR Forschungszentrum Wischofstr. 1-3, D-24148 KIEL Phone.:+49 (0)431 600-2215 Fax.:+49 (0)431 600-2925 D1 mobil: +49 (0)1717355865 email: cdullo@geomar.de visit GEOMAR: <a href="http://www.geomar.de">http://www.geomar.de</a> and have a look from our roof to the Foerde and our current weather: <a href="http://www.geomar.de/webcam/webcam1.html">http://www.geomar.de/w ebca m/webcam1.html</a> visit also the Geologische Vereinigung

<a href="http://www.g-v.de">http://www.g-v.de</a> and our INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EARTH SCIENCE: GEOLOGISCHE RUNDSCHAU <a href="http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00531/index.htm">h ttp: //link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00531/index.htm</a> visit our EU-Project ECOMOUND: <a href="http://www.geomar.de/projekte/ecomound/ecomoundstart/">http://ww w.ge omar.de/projekte/ecomound/ecomoundstart/</a>

&lt;/blockquote&lt;/x-html </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> Prof. Phil Jones Climatic Research Unit +44 (0) 1603 592090 Telephone Fax +44 (0) 1603 507784

School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich n sp; Email NR4 7TJ UK & b p.jones@uea.ac.uk

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

</html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000942) 28-01-2002_15:42:03_ From: "Christian Dullo" <cdullo@geomar.de> To: <MANN@virginia.edu>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk> Subject: EGS-schedule Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2002 11:40:53 -0400 Message-ID: <v03020906b87b1f78143aG@[192.168.126.98]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGoElThRaYvO7gRRcGr46wlMQa6ag== X-OlkEid: BE248B231C3ED3D175302949BFEAF8F62A09B4C9 <x-rich>Dear Phil, let me first congratulate you for beeing nominated to receive the Oeschger Medal!!! Dear colleagues that means we have to reserve a slot for 30 minutes for Phil to give his medallist talk. After talking with Gerald Ganssen, I was informed that we should have a well balanced programme of aboout 50% of oral presentations and 50% of posters. Having received 34 submissions we should envisage 17 oral presentations, which is quite a lot. The following list is what we got. Please suggest, what you think should go for a poster. Looking forward to hearing from you! Please note I am back to my office Cheeers Christian <fontfamily><param>Times</param><bigger>

<bold> EGS XXVII General Assembly, Nice, France, April 2002 PC2. Study of past climates: Climate variability and forcing during the past millennium (co-sponsored by OA) Session/Event Complition Form - Contribution List V. All Contributions V.1. Contributions received for this Session/Event </bold>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>here</color>)</bigger> <bigger>Abstract Type/ Support Contributions (Author(s), Title)<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-00080</color> Poster/ AGTA AL-HATMI, N.; WALKER, S.; BATES, I.; BALIKHIN, M.; NOZDRACHEV, M. High order spectral analysis of temperature variations<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-00507</color> Oral/ None BARTHOLY, J.; PONGRACZ, R.; MOLNAR, ZS. Analysis of historical climatological records in the Carpathian Basin based on the Rthly collection for the last 1000 years<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-00653</color> Oral/ None BELTRAMI, H. Climatic history of the last millennium from inversion of geothermal data: Energy fluxes and temperatures<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-01174</color> Oral/ None<bold> MASSON-DELMOTTE, V.</bold>; DELMOTTE, M.; JOUZEL, J.;TARTARIN, S.;MORGAN, V.I.

Last millenium climate variability at Law Dome, coastal eastern Antarctica<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-01375</color> Poster/ None<bold> DRIESSCHAERT, E.</bold>; FICHEFET, T.; GOOSSE, H. Transient climate response to natural and anthropogenic forcings over the last 250 years<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-01527</color> Oral/ None<bold> GERBER, S.</bold>; JOOS, F. Modeled variability in atmospheric CO$_2$ and climate during the last millennium<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-01827</color> Oral/ None<bold> OSBORN, T.J.</bold>; BRIFFA, K.R.; TETT, S.F.B. Detection of warming trends using reconstructed and simulated estimates of natural climate variability<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-01895</color> Oral/ None<bold> MANN, M.E.</bold>; RUTHERFORD, S.; BRADLEY, R.S.; HUGHES, M.K. Climate Change and Forcing over the Past 500 Years<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-02066</color> No preference/ None<bold> SZTOBRYN, M.</bold>; KOWALSKA, B. Reconstruction of sea-ice conditions in the Gulf of Gdansk since XVI century<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-02215</color> Oral/ None<bold> FELIS, T.</bold>; PTZOLD, J.; WEFER, G. 5-6-year variability in Middle East coral records: Signature of large-scale atmospheric teleconnections (AO/NAO, PDO, ENSO)<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-02263</color> Oral/ None<bold> LUTERBACHER, J.</bold>; WANNER, H.; DIETRICH, D.; FRIEDLI, T.K.

European temperature variability and climate forcing over the last 500 years<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-02765</color> No preference/ None MAJOROWICZ, J.; SAFANDA, J.; SKINNER, W. Spatial variations in the onset of recent warming in Canada evident from the inversion of well temperature logs<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-02767</color> No preference/ None SKINNER, W.; MAJOROWICZ, J. Comparison of surface temperature histories from the inversion of well temperature logs and from tree rings<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-02897</color> Poster/ None PASQUALE, V.; VERDOYA, M.; <bold>CHIOZZI, P. </bold>Underground temperature logs for a picture of the climate changes<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-02933</color> Oral/ None BROCCOLI, A.; <bold>DIXON, K.</bold>; DELWORTH, T.; KNUTSON, T.; STOUFFER, R. Ensemble climate simulations with anthropogenic and natural forcings<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-03238</color> Oral/ None<bold> ZINKE, J.</bold>; DULLO, W.-CHR.; EISENHAUER, A. Late Maunder Minimum sea surface temperature variability recorded in a Madagascar coral record<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-03471</color> Poster/ None<bold> SCHEURLE, C.</bold>; HEBBELN, D.; WEFER, G. 'Sun-set' at the German Bight, North Sea<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-03567</color> No preference/ None<bold> NYBERG, J.</bold>; MALMGREN, B.A.

Reconstruction of major Atlantic hurricane activity back to 1750<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-03960</color> Oral/ None<bold> SHABALOVA, M.V.</bold>; VAN ENGELEN, A. Millennium-long reconstruction of temperature in the Low Countries: comparison with independent evidence<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-03994</color> Poster/ None VAN DE PLASSCHE, O.; <bold>VAN DER SCHRIER, G</bold>.; WEBER, S. L.; EDWARDS, R. J.; WRIGHT, A. J. Climate ocean variability and sea level in the northwest Atlantic region: A sea-salinity-sea level linkage?<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-04113</color> Oral/ None<bold> BRIFFA, K.R.</bold>; OSBORN, T.J.; HARRIS, I.C.; ERONEN, M.; GRUDD, H.; LINDHOLM, M.; TIMONEN, M. Variability and trends in Northern Fennoscandian summer temperatures and a comparison of palaeo and simulated data for the last millennium<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-04114</color> Oral/ None<bold> LOHMANN, G.</bold>; RIMBU, N. Signature of climate variability related to solar variations as detected in instrumental records<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-04190</color> Oral/ None<bold> TIMM, O.</bold>; RUPRECHT, E. Scale-dependent reconstruction of an winter index for the north atlantic oscillation<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-04674</color> Oral/ None HAASE-SCHRAMM, A.; <bold>BHM, F.</bold>; EISENHAUER, A.; DULLO, W.-CHR. Caribean mixed layer and thermocline temperatures during the Little Ice Age: Reconstructions with

sclerosponges<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-04853</color> Oral/ None<bold> KUZNETSOVA, T.V.</bold>; TSIRULNIK, L.B. Spectrum and non-stationary cycles derived from global temperature data<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-05323</color> No preference/ None<bold> POPOVA, V.V. </bold>Spatial distribution of the atmospheric precipitation anomalies on the Russian plain over the last millennium<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-05681</color> Oral/ YSTA<bold> KOUWENBERG, L.L.R.</bold>; KRSCHNER, W.M.; WAGNER, F.; VISSCHER, H. A high resolution Late Holocene paleo-atmospheric CO2 reconstruction from stomatal frequency analysis of conifer needles<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-05787</color> Oral/ None<bold> LIEBETRAU, V.</bold>; EISENHAUER, A.; FREI, R.; KRONZ, A.; BOCK, B.; BAKER, J.; HANSEN, B.T.; LEIPE, T. Baltic Mn/Fe precipitates: isotope records (Pb, Nd, Sr) and high resolution element profiles as indicator of climatic changes and anthropogenic influences during the last 1600 years<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-05870</color> No preference/ None<bold> KLITGAARD-KRISTENSEN, D.</bold>; SEJRUP, H.P.; HAFLIDASON, H.; BERSTAD, I.; VIKEB, J.; GRSFJELD, K. Temperature variability in the thermohaline circulation through the last 4-500 years, high-resolution records from the southeastern Nordic Sea margin<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-05994</color> Oral/ None<bold> PALMER, M</bold>; ALLEN, M; NORTON, W. The Role of Atlantic Ocean Heat Transport in Century Scale Climate Variability.<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>

EGS02-A-06193</color> Oral/ None KOC, N.; ANDERSEN, C.; ANDREWS, J.; JENNINGS, A. Sea-surface temperature variability in the eastern vs western Nordic Seas during the past millennium ----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.2. Contributions transferred from other Sessions and accepted for this Session </bold>No Contributions in the List.

----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.3. Contributions accepted from NO Session </bold>No Contributions in the List.

----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.4. Contributions added by the Session/Event Organizer </bold>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>here</color>)</bigger> <bigger>Abstract Type/ Support Contributions (Author(s), Title)<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-06700</color> Oral/ None<bold> KBLER, B.</bold>; NYBERG, J.; HAASE-SCHRAMM, A.; DULLO, W.-CHR Reconstruction of paleoclimate with the help of sclerosponge data sets<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>

EGS02-A-06701</color> No preference/ None<bold> PFEIFFER, M.</bold>; DULLO, W.-CHR.; EISENHAUER, A. Southern indian ocean forcing of equatorial climate variability: evidence from corals ----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.5. Contributions rejected/removed by the Session/Event Organizer </bold>No Contributions in the List.

----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.6. Contributions transferred to NO Session </bold>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>here</color>)</bigger> <bigger>Abstract Type/ Support Contributions (Author(s), Title)<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-06643</color> Poster/ None<bold> SADYKOV, D. </bold>Possible mechanism of the change of the Earth's paleoclimate ----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.7. Contributions transferred from this Session to other Session </bold>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>here</color>)</bigger>

<bigger>Abstract Type/ Support To/

original Contributions (Author(s), Title)<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-00133</color> Poster/ None PC1. / PC2. HEJKRLIK, L.

Selenometeorology is no Astrology<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-02435</color> Oral/ None PC3. / PC2.<bold> DITLEVSEN, P. D.

</bold>The dynamical origin of fast climatic changes<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-03331</color> Oral/ None PC1. / PC2.<bold> A.J. MATTHEWS, H.D.</bold>; EBY, M.; WEAVER,

The effect of land-use change on 20th century climate, as simulated by a climate model of intermediate complexity<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param> EGS02-A-03474</color> Oral/ None PC1. / PC2. IHRIG, C.; <bold>IHRIG, D.

</bold>Extract of trend function from climate series using a fourier enhanced Monte-Carlo-Method ----------------------------------------------------------------------<bold>V.8. Contributions withdrawn by Author/Organizer </bold>(For further information regarding the financial support scheme of the meeting, click <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>here</color>)</bigger> <bigger>Abstract Type/ Support Contributions (Author(s), Title)<color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>

EGS02-A-00652</color> Oral/ None Beltrami, Hugo Climatic history of the last millennium from inversion of geothermal data: Energy fluxes and temperatures -----------------------------------------------------------------------

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>Edit</color> List of All Contributions before Complition <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>Finalize</color> the Complition of this Session <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>Back</color> to Session/Event Complition Form

</bold> 2001 by <color><param>0000,0000,FFFF</param>Copernicus Systems & Technology</color></bigger> </fontfamily> ---------------------------Christian Dullo GEOMAR Forschungszentrum Wischofstr. 1-3, D-24148 KIEL Phone.:+49 (0)431 600-2215 Fax.:+49 (0)431 600-2925 D1 mobil: +49 (0)1717355865 email: cdullo@geomar.de visit GEOMAR: http://www.geomar.de and have a look from our roof to the Foerde and our current weather: http://www.geomar.de/webcam/webcam1.html

visit also the Geologische Vereinigung http://www.g-v.de and our INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EARTH SCIENCE: GEOLOGISCHE RUNDSCHAU http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00531/index.htm visit our EU-Project ECOMOUND: http://www.geomar.de/projekte/ecomound/ecomoundstart/ </x-rich> From <>(S_____________-000000000943) 15-01-2002_11:01:41_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Dr. Nanne Weber" <weber@knmi.nl> References: In-Reply-To: <3C444337.D6643C83@knmi.nl> Subject: Re: EOS article? Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 07:01:41 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020115105930.023d8360@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGdtALQ4QJscpcPSgS07Mys9nlLvA== X-OlkEid: BE24C42346C432D07D312841A8BD9F8915890BFA <html> Hi Nanne,

It came out in November:

Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Briffa, K., Cole, J., Hughes, M.K., Jones, J.M., Overpeck, J.T., von Storch, H., Wanner, H., Weber, S.L., Widmann, M., Reconstructing the Climate of the Late Holocene, <i>Eos</i>, 82, 553, 2001.

Best regards,

Mike

At 02:56 PM 1/15/02 +0000, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi Mike,

could you let me know if the EOS workshop report already appeared in print? Our library made an error in paying the bill - and now we lag behind about 6 months with the issues that we receive here.

Thanks, and all the best for 2002

Nanne</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000944) 11-01-2002_00:07:47_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu>, "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <F0640C45-060B-11D6-9342-003065C48D36@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: fastlane Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 20:08:49 -0400 Message-ID: <3C3DCAA1.14226.90E37@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGaM//g2VL2zOwaRg60y0+BYMqqMA== X-OlkEid: BE449023176A405B2B78D449B85651CDC0348CF6 Thanks Scott. I've forwarded your message toPhyllis, but I think she ws probably already onto this, Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000945) 10-01-2002_20:52:29_ From: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> To: "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Subject: fastlane Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 16:52:20 -0400 Message-ID: <F0640C45-060B-11D6-9342-003065C48D36@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGaGLdncs/j0E3tTgCdEMec0uag2A== X-OlkEid: BE849023A160EEE754D2014E8B9C01386511EDA7 <x-flowed> Ray and Malcolm, I just spoke with Neal regarding the fastlane stuff. Something that I wasn't clear to me is now clear. UMass and U. Arizona must set up separate proposals and upload your own budgets, budget notes, a cover sheet with each of you as the PI, Bio's, Current and Pending, facilities, basically everything except the project summary and project description. That even means that Ray and Malcolm are NOT listed as co-pi's on the UVa proposal. You should use the following as the title Collaborative Research: Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia. Ask Neal if you have questions. Cheers, Scott ______________________________________________ Scott Rutherford University of Virginia Environmental Sciences Clark Hall Charlottesville, VA 22903 srutherford@virginia.edu phone: (804) 924-4669 fax: (804) 982-2137 </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000946) 07-01-2002_20:37:07_ From: "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <srutherford@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020107150739.023b5020@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> Subject: Re: Eos article Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2002 15:41:35 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.20020107154135.01b5ef70@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography South Ferry Road Narragansett, RI 02882 srutherford@gso.uri.edu (401) 874-6599 (401) 874-6811

Thread-Index: AcGXuxKcTr5vNiinQ0+1K8fjtdpshg== X-OlkEid: BEA49223DA4BCC9663DB3742AB76C0573A230FAA <x-rich>vol 82 At 03:11 PM 1/7/02 -0500, you wrote: >Ray is right. The Eos article *did* appear (I don't know how I missed it). > >I only have a zerox copy that doesn't have the volume on it! (its the Nov >13, 2001 edition. > >Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Briffa, K., Cole, J., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, >J.T., Jones, J.M., von Storch, H., Widmann, M., Wanner, H., and S.L. volume

>Weber, Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate, Eos, (????RAY?????), >pg. 553, 2001. > >mike >

>_____________________________________________________________________ __ > > > > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903

>_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

> > > >

http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

Raymond S. Bradley Professor and Head of Department Department of Geosciences University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-9297

Tel: 413-545-2120 Fax: 413-545-1200 Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659

Climate System Research Center Web Page: <<<underline><color><param>0000,0000,fefe</param>http://www.geo.umass. edu/ climate/climate.html</color></underline>> <italic>Paleoclimatology</italic> Book Web Site (1999): <underline><color><param>0000,0000,fefe</param>http://www.geo.umass.ed u/cl imate/paleo/html </color></underline> </x-rich> From <>(S_____________-000000000947) 07-01-2002_20:09:26_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> Subject: Eos article Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2002 16:11:47 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020107150739.023b5020@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGXtzSTXMK2ZE0vRoOkviYqEmSUyA== X-OlkEid: BE24932363DBB63E1468094C9D4F685C8D6177BE <x-flowed> Ray is right. The Eos article *did* appear (I don't know how I missed it). I only have a zerox copy that doesn't have the volume on it! (its the Nov 13, 2001 edition. Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Briffa, K., Cole, J., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Jones, J.M., von Storch, H., Widmann, M., Wanner, H., and S.L. Weber, Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate, Eos, volume (????RAY?????), pg. 553, 2001. mike ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000948) 07-01-2002_15:11:47_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: Eos article Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2002 11:11:47 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020107150739.023b5020@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0

Thread-Index: AcGXjZ/IvAmjL3snSfmuhdHnsq5GFw== X-OlkEid: BE04DA23FFFFE4136FCDD7468308ECA4549D273C <html> Ray is right. The Eos article *did* appear (I don't know how I missed it).

I only have a zerox copy that doesn't have the volume on it! (its the Nov 13, 2001 edition.

Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Briffa, K., Cole, J., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Jones, J.M., von Storch, H., Widmann, M., Wanner, H., and S.L. Weber, Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate, Eos, volume (????RAY?????), pg. 553, 2001.

mike <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml"

eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000949) 31-12-2001_22:12:06_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> Cc: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Fwd: Fastlane and Scanned Documents Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 18:14:24 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011231171346.02385770@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGSSC6WULS4Did5QJOozj2g+80cEw== X-OlkEid: BEA4A22380E383D019871B44A644F80E5DA2B4FA <x-flowed> Please note the Fastlane requirements: >X-Sender: nrg2p@unix.mail.virginia.edu >X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0 >Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 15:58:44 -0500 >To: envisci-faculty@virginia.edu >From: Neal Grandy <nrg2p@virginia.edu> >Subject: Fastlane and Scanned Documents > >Please note that we have had some problems recently with scanned documents >when they are downloaded into Fastlane. Therefore, if you are working on >an NSF proposal and plan to include scanned documents, please review the >information at the link below and the detailed information contained >therein. This was passed along by Sandy Schluge at OSP: > >>https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/a1/PitstopBlockedPDF.html >> >>contains following: >> >>Hewlett-Packard Intelligent Scanners >> The "Save as PDF" feature on HP Intelligent Scanners produces PDF files >> that >> cannot be uploaded into FastLane. The recommended method is to use the >> "Save as" feature of the scanning software to save a .jpeg or .bmp file. >> Then, import this picture into one of the supported word processor >> formats (Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, or WordPerfect - Note:

It >> >> >> >> if

is important that you "import" or "insert" the picture file into the Word Processing document, rather than using the "cut" and "paste" options.) You can then upload this word processing file into FastLane for conversion into PDF. If saving as .jpeg or .bmp doesn't work, or

>> you don't have access to the supported word processors, attempt to "save >> as" or "export as" Encapsulated PostScript (.eps) from your scanning >> software. This .eps file can be uploaded into FastLane, although the >> image quality might not be as good as the previously described method. >Neal > >Neal R. Grandy >Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia >Dept. of Environmental Sciences >291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123 >Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 >Tel: 434-924-1495 Fax: 434-982-2137 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000950) 31-12-2001_17:14:24_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> Cc: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: Fwd: Fastlane and Scanned Documents Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 13:14:24 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011231171346.02385770@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGSHpgBclWSI7eZRMmfFaXRKSR74Q== X-OlkEid: BE64E02355B83178861D0B45B16AD73E87D8F732 <html> Please note the Fastlane requirements:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>X-Sender: nrg2p@unix.mail.virginia.edu X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0 Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 15:58:44 -0500 To: envisci-faculty@virginia.edu From: Neal Grandy &lt;nrg2p@virginia.edu Subject: Fastlane and Scanned Documents

Please note that we have had some problems recently with scanned documents when they are downloaded into Fastlane. Therefore, if you are working on an NSF proposal and plan to include scanned documents, please review the information at the link below and the detailed information contained therein. This was passed along by Sandy Schluge at OSP:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><a href="https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/a1/PitstopBlockedPDF.html" eudora="autourl">https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/a1/PitstopBlockedPDF.htm l</a >

contains following:

Hewlett-Packard Intelligent Scanners The &quot;Save as PDF&quot; feature on HP Intelligent Scanners produces PDF files that cannot be uploaded into FastLane. The recommended method is to use the &quot;Save as&quot; feature of the scanning software to save a .jpeg

or .bmp file. Then, import this picture into one of the supported word processor formats (Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, or WordPerfect Note: It is important that you &quot;import&quot; or &quot;insert&quot; the picture file into the Word Processing document, rather than using the &quot;cut&quot; and &quot;paste&quot; options.) You can then upload this word processing file into FastLane for conversion into PDF. If saving as .jpeg or .bmp doesn't work, or if you don't have access to the supported word processors, attempt to &quot;save as&quot; or &quot;export as&quot; Encapsulated PostScript (.eps) from your scanning software. This .eps file can be uploaded into FastLane, although the image quality might not be as good as the previously described method.</blockquote>Neal

Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia Dept. of Environmental Sciences 291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA Tel: 434-924-1495 22904-4123 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770

FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000951) 17-10-2001_21:30:22_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017124744.021ac130@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: Our project Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2001 17:37:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20011017173625.01ff9cd0@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFXUu0brqcZUIKET5mMmKfUgF4CNw== X-OlkEid: BE24AA238CE017E55EA21D4688C4945BCC819078 <x-flowed> Mike, No word from L-D. You might try them again. Neal At 12:48 PM 10/17/2001 -0400, you wrote: >Who would have guessed. It looks like the Arizona money may come in before >the Lamont Doherty/Colombia money (did you ever hear from the latter?) > >Will keep you posted... > >mike > > >>From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> >>To: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu, park@hass.geology.yale.edu >>Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2001 09:45:49 -0700 >>Subject: Our project >>X-Confirm-Reading-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> >>X-pmrqc: 1 >>Priority: normal >>X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c) >>

>>Gentlemen - some news and a request. >>1) I just got an e-mail from Chris Miller at NOAA telling me I should >>get some paperwork to Irma Dupree within 7 days to insure a January >>1 start. I'll take care of this. >>2) I need your help in putting together an ad for the postdoc position. >>In particular, I would welcome your views on the necessary >>qualifications, skills and experience that will help the postdoc work >>well with each of you. Once I hear from you, I'll draft something and >>send it to you for comment. I hope all is well with you, Cheers, >>Malcolm >>Malcolm Hughes >>Professor of Dendrochronology >>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research >>University of Arizona >>Tucson, AZ 85721 >>520-621-6470 >>fax 520-621-8229 > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia Dept. of Environmental Sciences 291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434 [or 804]-924-1495 Fax: 434 [or 804]-982-2137 [Area code is changing to 434] </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000952) 22-06-2001_18:08:01_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <dld5k@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: El Nino references Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2001 14:20:17 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010622141800.02000080@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcD7RkYsWt2wyHeUTK6KYXddOekBEA== X-OlkEid: BE049C231F5A003CDA6BEA47AE3234D602391F98 <x-html> <html> <font face="MS Sans Serif, Geneva">1. Diaz and Pulwarty: <i>El Nino: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation</i>, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1992.

List of contributors

x Acknowledgment

xiii

I Introduction

I HENRY F. DIAZ AND VERA MARKGRAF

SECTION A ENSO in the modern record 5

2 Atmospheric teleconnections associated with the extreme phase of the Southern Oscillation b sp; 7

HENRY F. DIAZ AND GEORGE N. KILADIS

3 El Niiio/Southern Oscillation and streamflow in the western United States

29 DANIEL R. CAYAN AND ROBERT H. WEBB

4 Coupled climate model simulation of El Niiio/Southern Oscillation: implications for paleoclimate 69 GERALD A. MEEHL AND GRANT W. BRANSTATOR SECTION B Use of historical records in ENSO reconstructions bsp ; & n b sp; bsp ; 93

5 Historical and prehistorical overview of El Nino/Southern Oscillation b sp; bsp ; & n b sp; 95 DAVID B. ENFIELD

6 A study of Southern Oscillation-related climatic activity for A.D. 622-1990 incorporating Nile River flood data 119

WILLIAM H. QUINN

7 Historical El Niflo/Southern Oscillation variability in the Australasian region

151 NEVILLE NICHOLLS

8 A comparison of Southern Oscillation and El Nifto signals in the tropics & n b sp; bsp ; & n 175 HENRY F. DIAZ AND ROGER S. PULWARTY

9 Long-term changes in the frequency of occurrence of El Nifto events

193 ROGER Y. ANDERSON SECTION C Paleoclimate reconstructions of El Nino/ Southern Oscillation from tree-ring records & n b sp; 201

10 Using tree rings to study past El Niho/Southern Oscillation influences on climate & n b

sp; ; 203

bsp

EDWARD R. COOK

11 An index of the Southern Oscillation reconstructed from western North American tree-ring chronologies 215 J. M. LOUGH

12 Spectral properties of tree-ring data in the United States Southwest as related to El Niflo/Southern Oscillation b sp; 227 DAVID M. MEKO

13 A tree-ring reconstruction of New Mexico winter precipitation and its relation to El Niiio/Southern Oscillation events 243 ROSEANNE D. D'ARRIGO AND GORDON C. JACOBY

14 Temporal patterns of El Niiio/Southern Oscillation - wildfire teleconnections in the southwestern United States 259 THOMAS W. SWETNAM AND JULIO L. BETANCOURT

15 Secular variability of the Southern Oscillation detected in tree-ring data from Mexico and the southern United States 271

MALCOLM K. CLEAVELAND, EDWARD R. COOK, AND DAVID W. STAHLE SECTION D Records from ice cores and corals 293

16 Reconstructing interannual climate variability from tropical and subtropical ice-core records & n b sp; bsp ; 295 L. G. THOMPSON, E. MOSLEY-THOMPSON, AND P. A. THOMPSON

17 A comparison of proxy records of El Nifio/Southern Oscillation b sp; bsp ; & n b sp; 323 JOEL MICHAELSEN AND L. G. THOMPSON

18 Coral monitors of El Niho/Southern Oscillation dynamics across the equatorial Pacific & n b sp; bsp ; 349 JULIA E. COLE, GLEN T. SHEN, RICHARD G. FAIRBANKS, AND MICHAEL MOORE

SECTION E Low-resolution paleoclimate reconstruction of El Niflo/Southern Oscillation: marine and terrestrial proxy indicators

377

19 Fishery catch records, El Niiio/Southern Oscillation, and longer-term climate change as inferred from fish remains in marine sediments ; n sp; 379 bsp & b

GARY D. SHARP

20 Long-term changes in El Niiio/Southern Oscillation: evidence from marine and lscustrine sediments bsp ; & n 419 ROGER Y. ANDERSON, ANDY SOUTAR, AND THOMAS C. JOHNSON

21 El Niiio/Southern Oscillation climatic variability in Australasian and South American paleoenvironmefital records & n b sp; bsp ; & n 435 M. S. McGLONE, A. P. KERSHAW AND VERA MARKGRAF

22 Synthesis and future prospects bsp ; & n 463 HENRY F. DIAZ, VERA MARKGRAF, AND MALCOLM K. HUGHES

Index sp; ; n sp; 473

b bsp & b

</font>2. <font face="MS Sans Serif, Geneva">Bradley, R.S., and P.D. Jones, <i>Climate Since A.D. 1500</i>, 706 pp., Routledge, New York, 1995.

1 ClimatesinceA.D.1500:lntroduction R.S.BradleyandP.D.Jones b sp; bsp ; page I SECTION A: DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE 2 Hudson's Bay Company ships' log-books as sources of sea ice data, 1751-1870 A. J. W. Catchpole bsp ; & n b sp; bsp ; & n 17 3 Historical and instrumental evidence of climate: western Hudson Bay, Canada, 1714-1850 T. F. Ball

40 4 Historical climate records from the northeastern United States, 1640 to 1900 W. R. Baron b sp; bsp ; & n b sp; bsp ; & n 74

5 Documentary evidence for changes in the climate of Iceland, A.D. 1500 to 1800 A. E. J. Ogilvie & n b sp; bsp ; & n b sp; 92 6 Monthly temperature and precipitation in central Europe from 1525-1979: quantifying documentary evidence on weather and its effects C. P ster fi 118 7 Reconstructing the climate of northern Italy from archive sources D. Camuffo and S. Enzi

143 8 Three historical data series on floods and anomalous climatic events in Italy M. P. Pavese, V. Banzon, M. Colacino, G. P. Gregori and M. Pasqua 155 9 DocumentaryevidencefromtheU.S.S.R. E.P.Borisenkov 171 10 Reconstruction of the 18th century summer precipitation of Nanjing, Suzhou, and Hangzhou, China, based on the Clear and Rain Records P. K. Wang and D. Zhang b sp; bsp ; & n b sp; bsp ; 184 11 Beijing summer temperatures since 1724 W. C. Wang, D. Portman, G. Gong, P. Zhang and T.

Karl 210 12 Reconstruction of rainfall variation of the Baiu in historical times A. Murata 224 13 Climatic variations in the longest instrumental records P. D. Jones and R. S. Bradley & n b sp; bsp ; & n b sp; 246 SECTION B: DENDROCLIMATIC EVIDENCE 14 Mapping climate using tree-rings from western North America H. C. Fritts and X. M. Shao

269 15 Dendroclimatic evidence from northern North America R. D. DArrigo and G. C. Jacoby, Jr. bsp ; & n b sp; bsp ; & n 296 16 Dendroclimatic evidence from the Great Plains of the United States D. M. Meko

312 17 Dendroclirnatic evidence from eastern North America E. R. Cook, D. W. Stahle and M. K.

Cleaveland 331 18 Dendroclimatic evidence from southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa F. Serre-Bachet, J. Guiot and L. Tessier & n b sp; bsp ; 349 19 Recent dendroclimatic evidence of northern and central European summer temperatures K.R.BriffaandF.H.Schweingruber 366 20 Dendroclimatic evidence from the northern Soviet Union D. A. Graybill ands. G. Shiyatov

393 21 Dendroclimatic evidence from the western Himalaya M. K. Hughes 415 22 Wu 432 23 South American dendroclimatological records J. A. Boninsegna 446 24 DendroclimaticevidencefromAustralasia D.A.NortonandJ.G.Palmer b sp; bsp ; 463 SECTION C: ICE CORE EVIDENCE Dendroclimatic studies in China X. D.

25 Ice core climate signals from Mount Logan, Yukon A.D. 1700-1987 G. Holdsworth, H. R. Krouse and M. Nosal b sp; bsp ; & n 483 26 The Arctic from Svalbard to Severnaya Zemlya: climatic reconstructions from ice cores A. Tarussov

505 27 Ice core evidence from Peru and China L. G. Thompson 517 28 Ice core evidence from the Antarctic Peninsula region D. A. Peel 549 29 Paleoenvironmental conditions in Antarctica since A.D. 1500: ice core evidence E. Mosley-Thompson bsp ; & n b sp; bsp ; 572 SECTION D: FORCING FACTORS 30 Evidenceofsolaractivityvariations M.StuiverandT.F.Braziunas & n b sp; 593 31 Recordsofexplosivevolcaniceruptionsoverthelast5OOyears R.S.Bradley and P. D. Jones b sp; bsp ; & n b sp; bsp ;

606 32 The historical record of El Niiio events W. H. Quinn and V. T. Neal 623 SECTION E: SUMMARY 33 Climaticvariationsoverthelast5OOyears P.D.JonesandR.S.Bradley b sp; bsp ; 649 34 Recent developments in studies of climate since A.D. 1500 R. S. Bradley and P. D. Jones b sp; bsp ; & n b sp; bsp ; 666 Subject Index sp; ; n sp; ; 681 Name Index sp; ; n sp; ; 695 b bsp & b bsp

b bsp & b bsp

</font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann

Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml </a></html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000954) 27-03-2001_23:10:00_ From: "Brenda W. Morris" <bwm6q@virginia.edu> To: "Bernhard Reichert" <reichert@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: <3.0.1.32.20010326060941.00696784@unix.mail.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <NEBBJIGAMLDJBJAKJEKNKEIBCAAA.reichert@ldeo.columbia.edu> Subject: RE: HLHC Workshop Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2001 19:11:30 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.20010327181130.00691898@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC3EwwAg209E0evRDiPkuteQCUWVg== X-OlkEid: BEC47F23FD0D5C17BE92CA479BD328EDD91CC954 I apologize for my mistake in spelling your name. correct it. I will certainly

Your message will be sent to Dr. Mann and I don't think he will have a problem with changing the title of your talk. I'm sure he will respond when he is back in his office at the end of this week.

Looking forward to meeting you in Charlottesville! Brenda At 04:54 PM 3/26/2001 -0600, you wrote: >Dear Brenda, > >thanks for the program. I would just like to mention that my name is spelled >wrong throughout the text. My last name is Reichert (not Reichart), could >you please correct this? > >I would also like to slightly change the title that Mike Mann has chosen for >my talk scheduled on Thursday, April 10th in Session 7. The new title is: > >Process-based modeling of paleoclimatic proxy records using downscaled GCMs > >Thanks a lot, > > Bernhard > >___________________________________________________________ > > Bernhard K. Reichert > Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University > Oceanography Building, Room 103D > 61 Route 9W, Palisades, New York 10964, USA > Work: +1-845-365-8911, Fax: +1-845-365-8736 > Email: reichert@ldeo.columbia.edu > URL: http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~reichert >___________________________________________________________ > > >-----Original Message---->From: Brenda W. Morris [mailto:bwm6q@virginia.edu] >Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 5:10 AM >To: david@atmos.washington.edu; rbradley@geo.umass.edu; >cane@columbia.edu; jcole@geo.arizona.edu; drdendro@ldeo.columbia.ed; >tom@ocean.tamu.edu; barb@cdc.noaa.gov; mark.eakin@noaa.gov; >mevans@ltrr.arizona.edu; khughen@whoi.edu; mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu; >alexeyk@rosie.ldeo.columbia.edu; jlean@ssd5.nrl.navy.mil; >mann@virginia.edu; miller@ogp.noaa.gov; christopher.moy@noaa.gov; >jto@u.arizona.edu; reichert@rosie.ldeo.columbia.edu; >srutherford@virginia.edu; socci.tony@epa.gov; >sarachik@atmos.washington.edu; dverardo@nsf.gov; rwebb@cdc.noaa.gov; >harvey.weiss@yale.edu; woodhouse@ngdc.noaa.gov; mbarri@retemail.es; >brazdil@porthos.geogr.muni.cz; hans-juergen.donath@dlr.de; >gass@cerege.fr; fidel@gkss.de; Joel.Guiot@vmesa12.u-3mrs.fr; >dhandorf@awi-potsdam.de; jones@gkss.de; lairdk@biology.queensu.ca;

>juerg@giub.unibe.ch; oyvind.nordli@dnmi.no; >juergen.paetzold@uni-bremen.de; renssen@astr.ucl.ac.be; >g.schleser@fz-juelich.de; schwalb@gfz-potsdam.de; >mschwab@gfz-potsdam.de; schrier@knmi.nl; storch@gkss.de; >r.wagner@bio.uu.nl; wanner@giub.unibe.ch; weber@knmi.nl; >widmann@gkss.de; jgiesler@agu.org >Subject: HLHC Workshop > > >Hello everyone, > >Dr. Mann has finalized the program for the Reconstructing Late holocene >Climate Workshop. I am attaching it below since some of you may not be >able to easily open an attachment. Some of you have indicated that you >would like to see a list of attendees, so I am also including the list. > >I am looking forward to meeting each of you in April. > >Brenda Morris > > >**************************************************** > >Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate > >Charlottesville, Virginia >April 17-20, 2001 > >A scientific workshop sponsored by PAGES/CLIVAR, NSF and NOAA (Earth >Systems History, United States), NRP (Netherlands), and GKSS (Germany) > >Day 1: Tuesday April 17 > >8:45 AM: Refreshments; >Welcoming Remarks (M. Mann; H. von Storch) >Logistics (Brenda Morris) > >9:00 AM SESSION 1: Climate Reconstructions of the North Atlantic and >Neighboring Regions (Session Chair: K. Briffa; Rapporteur: K. Hughen) > >J. Guiot (30 min) Reconstruction of European Climate from Historical and >Proxy Data > >O. Nordli Norwegian Norpast project >H. Miller Reconstruction of Climate/Atmospheric Variability from Northern >Greenland Ice Cores >M. Schwab European Terrestrial Records and Correlation w/ Greenland Ice >Cores >M Barriendos Historical Documentary Evidence from Southern

Europe > >10:50-11:10 AM Coffee & Refreshments > >R. Brazdil Documentary data and its use for climate reconstructions during >the past millenium in Europe >J. Luterbacher Reconstruction of Atlantic-European climate variability >(1500-2000) >H. Wanner Preferred Modes of Atlantic-European winter climate (1500-2000) >F. Gonzalez-Rouco North Atlantic Climate Variability in Tree Ring >Chronologies >E. Cook Proxy-Based Reconstructions of North Atlantic Climate > >12:50 Discussion (led by H. Wanner) > >1:10 PM: Break for Lunch > >2:30 PM SESSION 2: Drought Reconstructions (Session Chair: E. Cook; >Rapporteur: M. Evans) > >M. Hughes (30 min) Multidecadal Drought in Western North America > >C. Woodhouse Continental U.S. Drought Reconstructions >A. Schwalb Late Holocene Centennial Drought Cyclicity in the Great >Plains, USA > >3:40-4:00 PM Coffee & Refreshments > >K. Laird Droughts in Eastern Equatorial Africa >J. Negendank Climate Oscillations in Varved Lake Records >H. Weiss Third Millennium BC Drought and the Collapse of the Acadian Empire > >5:00 PM Discussion (led by J. Overpeck) > >5:20 PM Break for Day > >Day 2: Wednesday April 18 > >8:45 AM Refreshments >9:00 AM SESSION 3: Records of ENSO and tropical Variability (Session Chair: >M. Mann; Rapporteur: S. Rutherford) > >M. Cane (30 min) Use of paleorecords in understanding ENSO dynamics > >J. Cole Coral Records of Tropical Climate

Variability >M. Evans Reconstructions of Tropical Pacific Variability >K. Hughen Sediment Records of Tropical Atlantic Variability > >10:30 AM Discussion (led by J. Cole) > >10:50-11:10 AM Coffee & Refreshments > >11:10 AM SESSION 4: Large-Scale Climate Reconstruction (Session Chair: M. >Mann; Rapporteur: J. Luterbacher) > >R. Bradley (30 min) Multiproxy Reconstructions of Past Climate Variability > >K. Briffa Large-scale Temperature Reconstructions Based on Tree Ring >Density >J. Jones A tree-ring Based Estimate of the Antarctic Oscillation > >12:20 PM: Break for Lunch > >1:40 PM SESSION 4 (CONT): Large-Scale Climate Reconstruction (Session >Chair: R. Bradley; Rapporteur: J. Luterbacher) > >A. Kaplan Large-scale Climate Reconstruction with Tree Rings and Corals >S. Rutherford Methodological Approaches to Multiproxy Climate >Reconstruction > >2:20 PM Discussion (led by M. Mann) > >2:40 PM SESSION 5: Forced Climate Variability in Past Centuries (Session >Chair: A. Kaplan; Rapporteur: B. Reichart) > >T. Crowley (30 min) Modeling Climate Change over the Past 1000 Years > >3:10-3:30 PM Coffee & Refreshments > >J. Overpeck Climate Forcing and Response in Past Centuries >J. Lean Reconstructions of Solar Forcing in Past Centuries >H. Renssen Solar Variability: Model/Data Intercomparison >F. Wagner CO2 reconstructions based on leaf stomata > >4:50 PM Discussion (led by R. Webb) > >5:10 PM Break for Day > >Day 3: Thursday April 19 >

>8:45 AM Refreshments > >9:00 AM SESSION 6: Model/ Paleodata Comparison: Part 1 (Session Chair: J. >Jones; Rappateur: M Widmann) > >H. Von Storch (30 min) Paleoclimate Modeling Strategies using Free, Forced, >and Data-Assimilated Runs > >N. Weber Intermediate Complexity Modeling and Model/Data Intercomparison >G. Van de Schrier Sea-level/climate variability: ECBilt model results and >comparison w/ paleodata >M Widmann Climate Model Assimilation w/ Paleodata Using Pattern Nudging > >10:30 AM Discussion (led by J. Jones) > >10:50-11:10 AM Coffee & Refreshments > >11:10 PM SESSION 7: Model/ Paleodata Comparison: Part 2 (Session Chair: A. >Schwalb; Rappateur: G. Van de Schrier) > >R. Webb (30 min) Comparison of Modeled and Observed Holocene Climate >Variability > >D. Handorf Natural Variability of Atmospheric Circulation Regimes in >Coupled Models >B. Reichart Paleo Downscaling/Model Assimilation > >12:20 PM Discussion (led by H. von Storch) > >12:40 PM Break for Day > >5:30-7:00 PM Reception, Mural Room, Clark Hall > > >Day 4: Friday April 20 > >9:00 AM Informal discussion of future paleoclimate research priorities and >directions. > >12:00 END OF WORKSHOP > > >****************************************************** >Dr. David Battisti

>Dr. Raymond S. Bradley >Dr. Mark A. Cane >Dr. Julie Cole >Dr. Edward Cook >Dr. Thomas Crowley >Dr. Barbara DeLuisi >Dr. C. Mark Eakin >Dr. Michael Evans >Dr. Konrad A. Hughen >Dr. Malcolm Hughes >Dr. Alexey Kaplan >Dr. Judith Lean >Dr. Michael Mann >Dr. Christopher Miller >Mr. Chris Moy >Dr. Jonathan Overpeck >Dr. Bernhard K.Reichart >Dr. Scott Rutherford >Dr. Anthony Socci >Dr. Edward S. Sarachik >Dr. David Verardo >Dr. Robert S.Webb >Dr. Harvey Weiss >Dr. Connie Woodhouse >Dr. Mariano Barriendos >Dr. Rudolf Brazdil >Dr. Keith Briffa >Dr. Hans-Juergen Donath >Dr. Francoise Gasse >Dr. J. Fidel Gonzalez-Rouco >Dr. Joel Guiot >Dr. Doerthe Handorf >Dr. Julie M. Jones >Dr. Kate Laird >Dr. Juerg Luterbacher >Dr. Heinz Miller >Dr. Joerg Negendank >Dr. Oyvind Nordli >Dr. Juergen Paetzold >Dr. Hans Renssen >Dr. Petter Sejrup >Dr. Gerhard Schleser >Dr. Antje Schwalb >Dr. Markus J. Schwab >Dr. Gerard van der Schrier >Dr. Hans von Storch >Dr. Frederieke Wagner >Prof. Heinz Wanner >Dr. S. L (Nanne) Weber >Dr. Martin Widmann > >

> > From <>(S_____________-000000000955) 26-03-2001_11:13:19_ From: "Brenda W. Morris" <bwm6q@virginia.edu> To: "Brenda W. Morris" <bwm6q@virginia.edu> Subject: HLHC Workshop Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 07:09:41 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.20010326060941.00696784@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC15cL+u/nAezbERuiCBhoMLPd3ng== X-OlkEid: BEA47F23A111F3CCA041E64884DBFA3B912FF8A0 Hello everyone, Dr. Mann has finalized the program for the Reconstructing Late holocene Climate Workshop. I am attaching it below since some of you may not be able to easily open an attachment. Some of you have indicated that you would like to see a list of attendees, so I am also including the list. I am looking forward to meeting each of you in April. Brenda Morris **************************************************** Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate Charlottesville, Virginia April 17-20, 2001 A scientific workshop sponsored by PAGES/CLIVAR, NSF and NOAA (Earth Systems History, United States), NRP (Netherlands), and GKSS (Germany) Day 1: Tuesday April 17 8:45 AM: Refreshments; Welcoming Remarks (M. Mann; H. von Storch) Logistics (Brenda Morris) 9:00 AM SESSION 1: Climate Reconstructions of the North Atlantic and Neighboring Regions (Session Chair: K. Briffa; Rapporteur: K. Hughen) J. Guiot (30 min) and Proxy Data Reconstruction of European Climate from Historical

O. Nordli Norwegian Norpast project H. Miller Reconstruction of Climate/Atmospheric Variability from Northern Greenland Ice Cores M. Schwab European Terrestrial Records and Correlation w/ Greenland Ice Cores M Barriendos Historical Documentary Evidence from Southern Europe 10:50-11:10 AM Coffee & Refreshments R. Brazdil Documentary data and its use for climate reconstructions during the past millenium in Europe J. Luterbacher Reconstruction of Atlantic-European climate variability (1500-2000) H. Wanner Preferred Modes of Atlantic-European winter climate (1500-2000) F. Gonzalez-Rouco North Atlantic Climate Variability in Tree Ring Chronologies E. Cook Proxy-Based Reconstructions of North Atlantic Climate 12:50 Discussion (led by H. Wanner) 1:10 PM: Break for Lunch 2:30 PM SESSION 2: Drought Reconstructions Rapporteur: M. Evans) M. Hughes (30 min) C. Woodhouse A. Schwalb Great Plains, USA (Session Chair: E. Cook;

Multidecadal Drought in Western North America Continental U.S. Drought Reconstructions Late Holocene Centennial Drought Cyclicity in the

3:40-4:00 PM Coffee & Refreshments K. Laird Droughts in Eastern Equatorial Africa J. Negendank Climate Oscillations in Varved Lake Records H. Weiss Third Millennium BC Drought and the Collapse of the Acadian Empire 5:00 PM Discussion (led by J. Overpeck) 5:20 PM Break for Day Day 2: Wednesday April 18 8:45 AM Refreshments

9:00 AM SESSION 3: Records of ENSO and tropical Variability (Session Chair: M. Mann; Rapporteur: S. Rutherford) M. Cane (30 min) Use of paleorecords in understanding ENSO dynamics J. Cole M. Evans K. Hughen Coral Records of Tropical Climate Variability Reconstructions of Tropical Pacific Variability Sediment Records of Tropical Atlantic Variability

10:30 AM Discussion (led by J. Cole) 10:50-11:10 AM Coffee & Refreshments 11:10 AM SESSION 4: Large-Scale Climate Reconstruction M. Mann; Rapporteur: J. Luterbacher) R. Bradley (30 min) Variability (Session Chair:

Multiproxy Reconstructions of Past Climate

K. Briffa Large-scale Temperature Reconstructions Based on Tree Ring Density J. Jones A tree-ring Based Estimate of the Antarctic Oscillation 12:20 PM: Break for Lunch 1:40 PM SESSION 4 (CONT): Large-Scale Climate Reconstruction Chair: R. Bradley; Rapporteur: J. Luterbacher) A. Kaplan and Corals S. Rutherford Reconstruction (Session

Large-scale Climate Reconstruction with Tree Rings Methodological Approaches to Multiproxy Climate

2:20 PM Discussion (led by M. Mann) 2:40 PM SESSION 5: Forced Climate Variability in Past Centuries (Session Chair: A. Kaplan; Rapporteur: B. Reichart) T. Crowley (30 min) Modeling Climate Change over the Past 1000 Years

3:10-3:30 PM Coffee & Refreshments J. J. H. F. Overpeck Lean Renssen Wagner Climate Forcing and Response in Past Centuries Reconstructions of Solar Forcing in Past Centuries Solar Variability: Model/Data Intercomparison CO2 reconstructions based on leaf stomata

4:50 PM Discussion (led by R. Webb)

5:10 PM Break for Day Day 3: Thursday April 19 8:45 AM Refreshments 9:00 AM SESSION 6: Model/ Paleodata Comparison: Part 1 (Session Chair: J. Jones; Rappateur: M Widmann) H. Von Storch (30 min) Forced, and Data-Assimilated Runs Paleoclimate Modeling Strategies using Free,

N. Weber Intermediate Complexity Modeling and Model/Data Intercomparison G. Van de Schrier Sea-level/climate variability: ECBilt model results and comparison w/ paleodata M Widmann Climate Model Assimilation w/ Paleodata Using Pattern Nudging 10:30 AM Discussion (led by J. Jones) 10:50-11:10 AM Coffee & Refreshments 11:10 PM SESSION 7: Model/ Paleodata Comparison: Part 2 (Session Chair: A. Schwalb; Rappateur: G. Van de Schrier) R. Webb (30 min) Comparison of Modeled and Observed Holocene Climate Variability D. Handorf Natural Variability of Atmospheric Circulation Regimes in Coupled Models B. Reichart Paleo Downscaling/Model Assimilation 12:20 PM Discussion (led by H. von Storch) 12:40 PM Break for Day 5:30-7:00 PM Reception, Mural Room, Clark Hall Day 4: Friday April 20

9:00 AM Informal discussion of future paleoclimate research priorities and directions. 12:00 END OF WORKSHOP

****************************************************** Dr. David Battisti Dr. Raymond S. Bradley Dr. Mark A. Cane Dr. Julie Cole Dr. Edward Cook Dr. Thomas Crowley Dr. Barbara DeLuisi Dr. C. Mark Eakin Dr. Michael Evans Dr. Konrad A. Hughen Dr. Malcolm Hughes Dr. Alexey Kaplan Dr. Judith Lean Dr. Michael Mann Dr. Christopher Miller Mr. Chris Moy Dr. Jonathan Overpeck Dr. Bernhard K.Reichart Dr. Scott Rutherford Dr. Anthony Socci Dr. Edward S. Sarachik Dr. David Verardo Dr. Robert S.Webb Dr. Harvey Weiss Dr. Connie Woodhouse Dr. Mariano Barriendos Dr. Rudolf Brazdil Dr. Keith Briffa Dr. Hans-Juergen Donath Dr. Francoise Gasse Dr. J. Fidel Gonzalez-Rouco Dr. Joel Guiot Dr. Doerthe Handorf Dr. Julie M. Jones Dr. Kate Laird Dr. Juerg Luterbacher Dr. Heinz Miller Dr. Joerg Negendank Dr. Oyvind Nordli Dr. Juergen Paetzold Dr. Hans Renssen Dr. Petter Sejrup Dr. Gerhard Schleser Dr. Antje Schwalb Dr. Markus J. Schwab Dr. Gerard van der Schrier Dr. Hans von Storch Dr. Frederieke Wagner Prof. Heinz Wanner Dr. S. L (Nanne) Weber Dr. Martin Widmann

From <>(S_____________-000000000956) 02-03-2001_15:08:45_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Folland, Chris" <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk> Cc: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <596BE2E97AC1D4119E6A0008C70D03061A2D15@mailhq01.meto.gov.u k> Subject: Re: FULL REFERENCEs FOR CHAPTER 2 Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 11:13:45 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010302101002.016d2380@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCjKqzV/YAD8YhDTuK6DqU1JfOEjA== X-OlkEid: BEE47823D1230319A0494E47B6B381A6FCB605F4 <x-flowed> Hi Chris, By cc of this message to Malcolm Hughes I'm asking him if there is an update in the status of this manuscript: 16. Hughes, M.K., E.A. Vaganov, S. Shiyatov, R.Touchan and G. Funkhouser, 1999: Twentieth century summer warmth in northern Yakutia in a 600 year context. The Holocene, in press. I have no updates for any of the others, mike At 12:35 PM 3/2/01 +0000, you wrote: >Mike > >Have you a full reference for any of the items under list E in the attached >which you can readily help with: > > <<REFERENCES AT 28.2.01.rtf>> > >Note that item 2 is done, and item 3 has been deleted. > >If further complete references on this list come along in the next few >weeks, please send. > >Cheers > >Chris Folland

>Met Office, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, London Road, >Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY >email: ckfolland@meto.gov.uk >Tel: +44 (0)1344 856646 >Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 > > http://www.metoffice.gov.uk > > > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000957) 01-12-2000_02:07:10_ From: "Rob Dunbar" <dunbar@stanford.edu> To: <woodhous@ngdc.noaa.gov> Cc: <mark.eakin@noaa.gov>, "Michael Evans" <mevans@fas.harvard.edu>, "Kaplan" <alexeyk@ldeo.columbia.edu>, "D'Arrigo" <druidrd@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu>, "Hughes" <MHUGHES@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Cook" <drdendro@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu>, "Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Russell Vose" <Russell.Vose@noaa.gov>, "Robin Webb" <rwebb@cdc.noaa.gov>, "Cane" <mcane@ldeo.columbia.edu>, "David Easterling" <David.Easterling@noaa.gov>, "Dave Anderson" <dma@luna.ngdc.noaa.gov>, "Crowley" <tcrowley@ocean.tamu.edu>, "Tom Delworth" <Tom.Delworth@noaa.gov>, "Julie Cole" <jcole@geo.arizona.edu>, "Dunbar" <dunbar@stanford.edu>, <dstahle@comp.uark.edu>, <kew@cdc.noaa.gov> References: <3A0C5639.33EB5C8@noaa.gov> <3A1331A5.1A8BD782@noaa.gov> <3A1B3237.8DFEE46B@noaa.gov> <3A1C68E7.218C7ACE@noaa.gov> <3A23DBDE.B9D3B9D9@noaa.gov> <3A23DDA4.958D0281@noaa.gov> <3A242D06.B685AB59@noaa.gov> In-Reply-To: <3A258A47.40844446@noaa.gov>

Subject: Re: Final Recon Proposal and Budget Summary Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 22:02:33 -0400 Message-ID: <4.3.1.2.20001130175850.0261b930@pangea.stanford.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBbO2mlGYRFjYUJRhKVCLl5ZnK1Bw== X-OlkEid: BE846C2376F9C96FA3DC1D4FB6313D2FA6163273 Hi Connie et al. Thanks for doing such a fine job with the proposal details. I noticed a slight miscalc. The figure I sent to you of ~$28K was a total for each year (e.g. already includes indirects), so the combined 2-year budget would be closer to $54K, not $140K. If you've already sent that higher figure in to NOAA, it might serve as a placeholder for other areas where your budget may be tight. I'll get you the exact budget monday. Cheers, Rob ********************************************************************** **** **** Dr. Robert B. Dunbar Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-2115 For Deliveries add: 325 Braun Hall (bldg. 320) Office Phone: 650-725-6830 Office Fax: 650-725-0979 e-mail: dunbar@stanford.edu Home Page: http://pangea.stanford.edu/isotope/dunbar/dunbar_ges.html ********************************************************************** **** *** From <>(S_____________-000000000958) 29-11-2000_23:49:59_ Reply-To: <woodhous@ngdc.noaa.gov> From: "Connie Woodhouse" <Connie.Woodhouse@noaa.gov> To: <woodhous@ngdc.noaa.gov> Cc: <mark.eakin@noaa.gov>, "Michael Evans" <mevans@fas.harvard.edu>, "Kaplan" <alexeyk@ldeo.columbia.edu>, "D'Arrigo" <druidrd@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu>, "Hughes" <MHUGHES@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Cook" <drdendro@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu>,

"Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Russell Vose" <Russell.Vose@noaa.gov>, "Robin Webb" <rwebb@cdc.noaa.gov>, "Cane" <mcane@ldeo.columbia.edu>, "David Easterling" <David.Easterling@noaa.gov>, "Dave Anderson" <dma@luna.ngdc.noaa.gov>, "Crowley" <tcrowley@ocean.tamu.edu>, "Tom Delworth" <Tom.Delworth@noaa.gov>, "Julie Cole" <jcole@geo.arizona.edu>, "Dunbar" <dunbar@stanford.edu>, <dstahle@comp.uark.edu>, <kew@cdc.noaa.gov> References: <3A0C5639.33EB5C8@noaa.gov> <3A1331A5.1A8BD782@noaa.gov> <3A1B3237.8DFEE46B@noaa.gov> <3A1C68E7.218C7ACE@noaa.gov> <3A23DBDE.B9D3B9D9@noaa.gov> <3A23DDA4.958D0281@noaa.gov> <3A242D06.B685AB59@noaa.gov> Subject: Final Recon Proposal and Budget Summary Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 18:59:19 -0400 Message-ID: <3A258A47.40844446@noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBaXxUsYxr8c6dlSvm6NoL2qXrxkw== X-OlkEid: BE646C2397AA1A38B605FB4B945613EB4F67E137 Here is the final proposal and the budget summary that we are sending OGP today (2 attached files). Remember to send us the paperwork (Fed forms, CVs, Current and Pending, Budgets and Budget Justications - see http://www.ogp.noaa.gov/c&gc/ao/2001/fy2001.htm for instructions) by December 12th. thanks, Connie -Connie Woodhouse NOAA Paleoclimatology Program National Geophysical Data Center 325 Broadway E/GC Boulder, CO 80303 ph: (303)497-6297 fax: (303)497-6513 email: woodhous@ngdc.noaa.gov Attachment Converted: C:\Program Files\Eudora\Attach\Summary_budget2.xls Attachment Converted: C:\Program Files\Eudora\Attach\reconstr_proposal_12.doc From <>(S_____________-000000000959) 14-11-2000_03:07:20_

From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Cc: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: dates Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 23:16:18 -0400 Message-ID: <1.5.4.32.20001114031618.00c0f140@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBN6ABZwYseTtQMQTWP+FwomBfVrw== X-OlkEid: BE246623ED39B592379EEC40886C8B6CB028D59B Got it Malcolm, thanks--looks like your u.va email may be acting up again! mike At 06:40 PM 11/13/00 -0500, Neal Grandy wrote: >Malcolm, > >Got it. Thanks! > >Neal > >At 04:28 PM 11/13/2000 -0700, mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu wrote: >>Dear Neal (and Mike if you're listening in), >>NOAA have asked us to use 5/1/01 as the starting date, and the plan is to >>go for >>an 18month grant, making the last date 10/31/02. I'd be grateful if you could >>let me know if you get this message, as I did send it some days back and it >>obviously didn't reach you. The University of Arizona is closed today for >>Veterans' Day, but I hope to talk to our SPonsored Projects office >>tomorrow(Tuesday) to set a timetable for the submission over the next ten >>days. >>Cheers, Malcolm >> >>Quoting Neal Grandy <nrg2p@virginia.edu>: >> >> > Professor Hughes, >> > >> > In regard to Mike Mann's message, the dates I need are the dates of the

>> > proposal. That is, the "from" and "to" dates. Knowing when you need it >> > will >> > help, of course, but since it is due Nov. 30th I am trying to get UVA >> > approvals by early next week. (In other words, we'll be done long before >> > >> > Florida is, or at least long before the election is decided!) >> > >> > Thanks, >> > Neal >> > >> > >X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu >> > >X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) >> > >Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 17:13:44 -0500 >> > >To: mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu >> > >From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >> > >Subject: dates >> > >Cc: nrg2p@virginia.edu >> > > >> > >Dear Malcolm, >> > > >> > >Just a friendly reminder. Our grants administrator, Neal Grandy (cc'd >> > in on >> > >the message), needs to >> > >know when U.A. needs to have the paperwork from us, so we can make sure >> > >things get processed in advance (it takes several days for us to get >> > our >> > >own internal subcontract paperwork through the U.Va system. Kind of >> > like >> > >counting votes in Florida!). >> > > >> > >When you have the chance, please send on the info, cc'ing directly to >> > Neal >> > >if you would. Thanks for the help, >> > > >> > >mike >> > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >> > > Professor Michael E. Mann >> > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >> > > University of Virginia >> > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >> > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >> > >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804)

982-2137 >> > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html >> > >> > Neal R. Grandy >> > Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences >> > University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 >> > Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 >> > Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 >> > >> > > >Neal R. Grandy >Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences >University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 >Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 >Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000960) 13-11-2000_23:39:45_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.0.25.0.20001113174254.019a0ab8@unix.mail.virginia.edu> <5.0.0.25.0.20001113174254.019a0ab8@unix.mail.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <974158111.3a10791fee18b@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: dates Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 19:40:36 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.0.20001113183943.02e49cc8@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBNywCX6DF/l8AoRI2Vu3ChwwoOGg== X-OlkEid: BEE46523412094F421968247B58E0E80325CBFB1 Malcolm, Got it. Thanks!

Neal At 04:28 PM 11/13/2000 -0700, mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu wrote: >Dear Neal (and Mike if you're listening in), >NOAA have asked us to use 5/1/01 as the starting date, and the plan is to >go for >an 18month grant, making the last date 10/31/02. I'd be grateful if could >let me know if you get this message, as I did send it some days back it >obviously didn't reach you. The University of Arizona is closed today >Veterans' Day, but I hope to talk to our SPonsored Projects office >tomorrow(Tuesday) to set a timetable for the submission over the next you and for ten

>days. >Cheers, Malcolm > >Quoting Neal Grandy <nrg2p@virginia.edu>: > > > Professor Hughes, > > > > In regard to Mike Mann's message, the dates I need are the dates of the > > proposal. That is, the "from" and "to" dates. Knowing when you need it > > will > > help, of course, but since it is due Nov. 30th I am trying to get UVA > > approvals by early next week. (In other words, we'll be done long before > > > > Florida is, or at least long before the election is decided!) > > > > Thanks, > > Neal > > > > >X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu > > >X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) > > >Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 17:13:44 -0500 > > >To: mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu > > >From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> > > >Subject: dates > > >Cc: nrg2p@virginia.edu > > > > > >Dear Malcolm, > > > > > >Just a friendly reminder. Our grants administrator, Neal Grandy (cc'd > > in on > > >the message), needs to > > >know when U.A. needs to have the paperwork from us, so we can make

sure > > >things get processed in advance (it takes several days for us to get > > our > > >own internal subcontract paperwork through the U.Va system. Kind of > > like > > >counting votes in Florida!). > > > > > >When you have the chance, please send on the info, cc'ing directly to > > Neal > > >if you would. Thanks for the help, > > > > > >mike > > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > > University of Virginia > > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > > >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html > > > > Neal R. Grandy > > Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences > > University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 > > Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 > > Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 > > > > Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 From <>(S_____________-000000000961) 13-11-2000_23:28:38_ From: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Cc: "Malcolm Hughes <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.0.25.0.20001113174254.019a0ab8@unix.mail.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.0.25.0.20001113174254.019a0ab8@unix.mail.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: dates Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 19:28:31 -0400 Message-ID: <974158111.3a10791fee18b@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu>

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBNyXMHp1SNZIlSRBSAArZnOQResA== X-OlkEid: BEC465235E246464EE05AC4A99BE1A71CDB497FF Dear Neal (and Mike if you're listening in), NOAA have asked us to use 5/1/01 as the starting date, and the plan is to go for an 18month grant, making the last date 10/31/02. I'd be grateful if you could let me know if you get this message, as I did send it some days back and it obviously didn't reach you. The University of Arizona is closed today for Veterans' Day, but I hope to talk to our SPonsored Projects office tomorrow(Tuesday) to set a timetable for the submission over the next ten days. Cheers, Malcolm Quoting Neal Grandy <nrg2p@virginia.edu>: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Professor Hughes, In regard to Mike Mann's message, the dates I need are the dates of the proposal. That is, the "from" and "to" dates. Knowing when you need it will help, of course, but since it is due Nov. 30th I am trying to get UVA approvals by early next week. (In other words, we'll be done long before Florida is, or at least long before the election is decided!) Thanks, Neal >X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu >X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) >Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 17:13:44 -0500 >To: mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu >From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >Subject: dates >Cc: nrg2p@virginia.edu > >Dear Malcolm, > >Just a friendly reminder. Our grants administrator, Neal Grandy (cc'd in on >the message), needs to >know when U.A. needs to have the paperwork from us, so we can make sure >things get processed in advance (it takes several days for us to get our

> >own internal subcontract paperwork through the U.Va system. Kind of > like > >counting votes in Florida!). > > > >When you have the chance, please send on the info, cc'ing directly to > Neal > >if you would. Thanks for the help, > > > >mike > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > University of Virginia > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html > > Neal R. Grandy > Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences > University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 > Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 > Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 > > From <>(S_____________-000000000962) 13-11-2000_23:00:12_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <1.5.4.32.20001113230139.00bffba0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia. edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: dates Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 19:01:57 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.0.20001113180128.02e40e58@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBNxXosdyveiRXNQBKSppqIpugfbw== X-OlkEid: BEA465231D882D3D75FDBC44A742C93468BE872F No sweat. At 06:01 PM 11/13/2000 -0500, you wrote: >Oops. My mistake. Thanks for clarifying Neal,

> >mike > >At 05:46 PM 11/13/00 -0500, Neal Grandy wrote: > >Professor Hughes, > > > >In regard to Mike Mann's message, the dates I need are the dates of the > >proposal. That is, the "from" and "to" dates. Knowing when you need it will > >help, of course, but since it is due Nov. 30th I am trying to get UVA > >approvals by early next week. (In other words, we'll be done long before > >Florida is, or at least long before the election is decided!) > > > >Thanks, > >Neal > > > >>X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu > >>X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) > >>Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 17:13:44 -0500 > >>To: mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu > >>From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> > >>Subject: dates > >>Cc: nrg2p@virginia.edu > >> > >>Dear Malcolm, > >> > >>Just a friendly reminder. Our grants administrator, Neal Grandy (cc'd in on > >>the message), needs to > >>know when U.A. needs to have the paperwork from us, so we can make sure > >>things get processed in advance (it takes several days for us to get our > >>own internal subcontract paperwork through the U.Va system. Kind of like > >>counting votes in Florida!). > >> > >>When you have the chance, please send on the info, cc'ing directly to Neal > >>if you would. Thanks for the help, > >> > >>mike > >>____________________________________________________________________ ___ > >> Professor Michael E. Mann > >> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > >> University of Virginia > >> Charlottesville, VA 22903 > >>____________________________________________________________________

___ > >>e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > >> http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html > > > >Neal R. Grandy > >Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences > >University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 > >Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 > >Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 > > > > > > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 From <>(S_____________-000000000963) 13-11-2000_22:52:17_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Cc: "Malcolm Hughes <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: dates Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 19:01:39 -0400 Message-ID: <1.5.4.32.20001113230139.00bffba0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBNxF8NypvcpTymSOGG82TPdPuX5g== X-OlkEid: BE84652319777829DF55704BB6B84D8116BE2E1E Oops. My mistake. Thanks for clarifying Neal, mike At 05:46 PM 11/13/00 -0500, Neal Grandy wrote:

>Professor Hughes, > >In regard to Mike Mann's message, the dates I need are the dates of the >proposal. That is, the "from" and "to" dates. Knowing when you need it will >help, of course, but since it is due Nov. 30th I am trying to get UVA >approvals by early next week. (In other words, we'll be done long before >Florida is, or at least long before the election is decided!) > >Thanks, >Neal > >>X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu >>X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) >>Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 17:13:44 -0500 >>To: mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu >>From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >>Subject: dates >>Cc: nrg2p@virginia.edu >> >>Dear Malcolm, >> >>Just a friendly reminder. Our grants administrator, Neal Grandy (cc'd in on >>the message), needs to >>know when U.A. needs to have the paperwork from us, so we can make sure >>things get processed in advance (it takes several days for us to get our >>own internal subcontract paperwork through the U.Va system. Kind of like >>counting votes in Florida!). >> >>When you have the chance, please send on the info, cc'ing directly to Neal >>if you would. Thanks for the help, >> >>mike >>____________________________________________________________________ ___ >> Professor Michael E. Mann >> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >> University of Virginia >> Charlottesville, VA 22903 >>____________________________________________________________________ ___ >>e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 >> http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html > >Neal R. Grandy >Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences >University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 >Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 >Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137

> > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000964) 13-11-2000_22:46:39_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Fwd: dates Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 18:46:38 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.0.20001113174254.019a0ab8@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBNw5WWIcItuHoDQtqExzbLtjOZzg== X-OlkEid: BE646523A04FFE22E408C8418A8666F13C66BBF4 Professor Hughes, In regard to Mike Mann's message, the dates I need are the dates of the proposal. That is, the "from" and "to" dates. Knowing when you need it will help, of course, but since it is due Nov. 30th I am trying to get UVA approvals by early next week. (In other words, we'll be done long before Florida is, or at least long before the election is decided!) Thanks, Neal >X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu >X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) >Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 17:13:44 -0500 >To: mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu >From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >Subject: dates >Cc: nrg2p@virginia.edu > >Dear Malcolm, >

>Just a friendly reminder. Our grants administrator, Neal Grandy (cc'd in on >the message), needs to >know when U.A. needs to have the paperwork from us, so we can make sure >things get processed in advance (it takes several days for us to get our >own internal subcontract paperwork through the U.Va system. Kind of like >counting votes in Florida!). > >When you have the chance, please send on the info, cc'ing directly to Neal >if you would. Thanks for the help, > >mike >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 From <>(S_____________-000000000965) 13-11-2000_22:16:15_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Cc: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: dates Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 18:16:15 -0400 Message-ID: <055e01cc263e$0746cc90$15d465b0$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBNv1ZmUJsJ0woHTu6cDEjOprEfVA== X-OlkEid: BE04C9237F429DE9C949594985324DFF29B9CEBD Got it Malcolm, thanks--looks like your u.va email may be acting up again! mike

At 06:40 PM 11/13/00 -0500, Neal Grandy wrote: >Malcolm, > >Got it. Thanks! > >Neal > >At 04:28 PM 11/13/2000 -0700, mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu wrote: >>Dear Neal (and Mike if you're listening in), >>NOAA have asked us to use 5/1/01 as the starting date, and the plan is to >>go for >>an 18month grant, making the last date 10/31/02. I'd be grateful if you could >>let me know if you get this message, as I did send it some days back and it >>obviously didn't reach you. The University of Arizona is closed today for >>Veterans' Day, but I hope to talk to our SPonsored Projects office >>tomorrow(Tuesday) to set a timetable for the submission over the next ten >>days. >>Cheers, Malcolm >> >>Quoting Neal Grandy <nrg2p@virginia.edu>: >> >> > Professor Hughes, >> > >> > In regard to Mike Mann's message, the dates I need are the dates of the >> > proposal. That is, the "from" and "to" dates. Knowing when you need it >> > will >> > help, of course, but since it is due Nov. 30th I am trying to get UVA >> > approvals by early next week. (In other words, we'll be done long before >> > >> > Florida is, or at least long before the election is decided!) >> > >> > Thanks, >> > Neal >> > >> > >X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu >> > >X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) >> > >Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 17:13:44 -0500 >> > >To: mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu >> > >From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >> > >Subject: dates >> > >Cc: nrg2p@virginia.edu >> > > >> > >Dear Malcolm,

>> > > >> > >Just a friendly reminder. Our grants administrator, Neal Grandy (cc'd >> > in on >> > >the message), needs to >> > >know when U.A. needs to have the paperwork from us, so we can make sure >> > >things get processed in advance (it takes several days for us to get >> > our >> > >own internal subcontract paperwork through the U.Va system. Kind of >> > like >> > >counting votes in Florida!). >> > > >> > >When you have the chance, please send on the info, cc'ing directly to >> > Neal >> > >if you would. Thanks for the help, >> > > >> > >mike >> > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >> > > Professor Michael E. Mann >> > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >> > > University of Virginia >> > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >> > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >> > >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 >> > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html >> > >> > Neal R. Grandy >> > Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences >> > University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 >> > Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 >> > Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 >> > >> > > >Neal R. Grandy >Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences >University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 >Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 >Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 > > > From <>(S_____________-000000000966) 13-11-2000_18:01:37_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>

To: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Cc: "Malcolm Hughes <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: dates Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 14:01:37 -0400 Message-ID: <055c01cc263d$ffff1730$fffd4590$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBNm8QA6Rw2GLyiSyqaKcRpGR5Jhg== X-OlkEid: BE84C723B82FF2CF2A60EE49977072DE7CB0D918 Oops. My mistake. Thanks for clarifying Neal, mike At 05:46 PM 11/13/00 -0500, Neal Grandy wrote: >Professor Hughes, > >In regard to Mike Mann's message, the dates I need are the dates of the >proposal. That is, the "from" and "to" dates. Knowing when you need it will >help, of course, but since it is due Nov. 30th I am trying to get UVA >approvals by early next week. (In other words, we'll be done long before >Florida is, or at least long before the election is decided!) > >Thanks, >Neal > >>X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu >>X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) >>Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 17:13:44 -0500 >>To: mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu >>From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >>Subject: dates >>Cc: nrg2p@virginia.edu >> >>Dear Malcolm, >> >>Just a friendly reminder. Our grants administrator, Neal Grandy (cc'd in on >>the message), needs to >>know when U.A. needs to have the paperwork from us, so we can make sure >>things get processed in advance (it takes several days for us to get our >>own internal subcontract paperwork through the U.Va system. Kind of like >>counting votes in Florida!). >> >>When you have the chance, please send on the info, cc'ing directly to Neal

>>if you would. Thanks for the help, >> >>mike >>____________________________________________________________________ ___ >> Professor Michael E. Mann >> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >> University of Virginia >> Charlottesville, VA 22903 >>____________________________________________________________________ ___ >>e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 >> http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html > >Neal R. Grandy >Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences >University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 >Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 >Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 > > > From <>(S_____________-000000000967) 12-10-2000_14:19:54_ From: "PMDF e-Mail Interconnect" <Postmaster@mailhost.gkss.de> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <Postmaster@mailhost.gkss.de> Subject: Delivery Notification: Delivery has failed Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2000 10:19:40 -0400 Message-ID: <01JV9863O7K8CK0RX0@GKSS.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcA0V32THisNGlKJS8aiyxcKhZURcg== X-OlkEid: BEE46023F3569F4C07192642B800C8A3061C4BB5 Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-language: EN-US This report relates to a message you sent with the following header fields: Message-id: <3.0.6.32.20001012102755.00b14d20@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2000 10:27:55 -0400 From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: Nanne Weber <weber@knmi.nl>, Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de, wanner@giub.unibe.ch, Oyvind.Nordli@dnmi.no, j.jones@gkss.de, weber@knmi.nl Subject: Re: tentative list of invitees to Charlottesville meeting

Your message cannot be delivered to the following recipients: Recipient address: j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de Original address: j.jones@gkss.de Reason: Remote SMTP server has rejected address Diagnostic code: smtp;550 <j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de>... User unknown Remote system: dns;pasun1.gkss.de (TCP|141.4.4.17|2356|141.4.7.1|25) (pasun1.gkss.de ESMTP Sendmail 8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8; Thu, 12 Oct 2000 16:19:50 +0200 [MET DST]) Original-envelope-id: 01JV9862OJTUCK0T33@GKSS.de Reporting-MTA: dns;GKSS.de Action: failed Status: 5.0.0 (Remote SMTP server has rejected address) Original-recipient: rfc822;j.jones@gkss.de Final-recipient: rfc822;j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de Remote-MTA: dns;pasun1.gkss.de (TCP|141.4.4.17|2356|141.4.7.1|25) (pasun1.gkss.de ESMTP Sendmail 8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8; Thu, 12 Oct 2000 16:19:50 +0200 [MET DST]) Diagnostic-code: smtp;550 <j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de>... User unknown Return-path: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Received: from pasun1.gkss.de by GKSS.de (PMDF V5.2-33 #40857) id <01JV9863DNZMCK0RX0@GKSS.de> (original mail from mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu); Thu, 12 Oct 2000 16:19:40 MET-DST Received: from CONVERSION-DAEMON by GKSS.de (PMDF V5.2-33 #40857) id <01JV9862L1M8CK0T33@GKSS.de> for j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de (ORCPT rfc822;j.jones@gkss.de); Thu, 12 Oct 2000 16:19:39 MET-DST Received: from mail.virginia.edu (mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.9]) by GKSS.de (PMDF V5.2-33 #40857) with SMTP id <01JV9861KC82CK0RRA@GKSS.de> for j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de (ORCPT rfc822;j.jones@gkss.de); Thu, 12 Oct 2000 16:19:39 +0200 (MET-DST) Received: from fsrv.clas.virginia.edu by mail.virginia.edu id aa13188; Thu, 12 Oct 2000 10:19 -0400 (EDT) Received: from MannPC.virginia.edu (mannpc.evsc.Virginia.EDU [128.143.42.178]) by fsrv.clas.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id KAA16730; Thu, 12 Oct 2000 10:19:41 -0400 Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2000 10:27:55 -0400 From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: tentative list of invitees to Charlottesville meeting X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu To: Nanne Weber <weber@knmi.nl>, Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de, wanner@giub.unibe.ch, Oyvind.Nordli@dnmi.no, j.jones@gkss.de, weber@knmi.nl Message-id: <3.0.6.32.20001012102755.00b14d20@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-version: 1.0

X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Dear Nanne and others, We should add one more name, H. Diaz, to the list below of American attendees. It would be worth our discussing soon the full list of European invitees. As I mentioned to Nanne in a previous email, I'm hoping that many of these individuals will be able to come fully funded or at least partially funded. Roughly speaking, I think that the 10K provided by the U.S. will cover this travel support for the 16 individuals listed below, as well as a local administrative assistant for the conference. I am currently looking into possibilities for the latter, and will keep you all posted... Please let me know if any questions. Thanks, mike >R. Bradley >M. Hughes >J. Overpeck >T. Crowley >E. Cook >R. Webb >M. Cane >M. Evans >D. Battisti >K. Hughen >D. Rind >J. Lean >J. Cole >E. Sarachik >C. Woodhouse >T. Delworth > >In addition, we will need to invite program managers from the >sponsoring U.S. agencies (these come free of expense!) > >Mark Eakin (NOAA) >Steve Coleman (actually, likely his replacement at NSF) > >I'm happy to discuss this, and interested to see the list of proposed European participants... > >I'll be teaching most of the day, and leaving in the afternoon for 1 week, so we should plan to discuss again after I return next week.

> >best regards, > >mike > >At 10:01 AM 10/3/00 GMT, Nanne Weber wrote: >> >>Dear friends, >> >>Hans von Storch, Oyvind Nordli and myself happened to meet >>last week at a workshop in Hamburg. We briefly discussed >>the Charlottesville meeting. All thought that it is timely to start >>inviting people to participate. Especially European participants >>would have to plan a trip to the US some time ahead... >>To make a start here, I prepared a tentative and incomplete list of >>the 15 people to be invited by the conveners (and to be paid out of >>the workshop budget). >>I propose that everyone sends comments/additions to all, and I will >>volunteer to make the next synthesis list. Please add also the people >>to be invited by yourself. >> >>The draft which Hans send around earlier (the total funding, >>each one's financial contribution and number of participants) >>seemed OK to me. I think that it is likely that I can contribute >>as suggested; I will know for certain half november. >> >>Regards, >> >>Nanne >> >> >> >>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>Dr. S. L. Weber >>Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) >>P.O. Box 201, 3730 AE De Bilt >>The Netherlands >> >>phone +31 30 2206756 fax +31 30 2202570 >>e-mail weber@knmi.nl http://www.knmi.nl/~weber >>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >> >>Draft list of invitees to Charlottesville meeting, >>17-20 April 2001 >> >>*Ray Bradley, US >> >>*Tom Crowley, US >> >>*T. Delworth, US >> >>*Joel Guiot, France

>> >>*Phil Jones, Keith Briffa and/or Tim Osborn, CRU, UK >> >>*Judith Lean and/or Juerg Beer (solar variability) >> >>*Thomas Stocker and/or Christof Appenzeller, Physics Institute, Bern >> >> >> ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000968) 03-10-2000_13:24:37_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Nanne Weber" <weber@knmi.nl>, <storch@gkss.de>, <wanner@giub.unibe.ch>, <Oyvind.Nordli@dnmi.no>, <j.jones@gkss.de>, <weber@knmi.nl> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <200010031001.KAA03364@bgwd17.knmi.nl> Subject: Re: tentative list of invitees to Charlottesville meeting Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2000 09:30:49 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20001003093049.00acb780@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAtPUbFB3r7o9ZeShyfGtt+ETLIeg== X-OlkEid: BEC460231729DE3FE3BC5D43BE72FFB7DA0FE8A4 Dear Nanne and others, Thanks for your message. My understanding is that we're aiming for about 40-50 people, which would include about 15 from the U.S., and about 35-40 from the participating European countries. I have already put together a list of U.S. participants that I believe

need to be involved. It happens to overlap quite well those suggested by Nanne below. Not all will come: R. M. J. T. E. R. M. M. D. K. D. J. J. E. C. T. Bradley Hughes Overpeck Crowley Cook Webb Cane Evans Battisti Hughen Rind Lean Cole Sarachik Woodhouse Delworth

In addition, we will need to invite program managers from the sponsoring U.S. agencies (these come free of expense!) Mark Eakin (NOAA) Steve Coleman (actually, likely his replacement at NSF) I'm happy to discuss this, and interested to see the list of proposed European participants... I'll be teaching most of the day, and leaving in the afternoon for 1 week, so we should plan to discuss again after I return next week. best regards, mike At 10:01 AM 10/3/00 GMT, Nanne Weber wrote: > >Dear friends, > >Hans von Storch, Oyvind Nordli and myself happened to meet >last week at a workshop in Hamburg. We briefly discussed >the Charlottesville meeting. All thought that it is timely to start >inviting people to participate. Especially European participants >would have to plan a trip to the US some time ahead... >To make a start here, I prepared a tentative and incomplete list of >the 15 people to be invited by the conveners (and to be paid out of >the workshop budget). >I propose that everyone sends comments/additions to all, and I will >volunteer to make the next synthesis list. Please add also the people >to be invited by yourself. >

>The draft which Hans send around earlier (the total funding, >each one's financial contribution and number of participants) >seemed OK to me. I think that it is likely that I can contribute >as suggested; I will know for certain half november. > >Regards, > >Nanne > > > >++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >Dr. S. L. Weber >Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) >P.O. Box 201, 3730 AE De Bilt >The Netherlands > >phone +31 30 2206756 fax +31 30 2202570 >e-mail weber@knmi.nl http://www.knmi.nl/~weber >++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > >Draft list of invitees to Charlottesville meeting, >17-20 April 2001 > >*Ray Bradley, US > >*Tom Crowley, US > >*T. Delworth, US > >*Joel Guiot, France > >*Phil Jones, Keith Briffa and/or Tim Osborn, CRU, UK > >*Judith Lean and/or Juerg Beer (solar variability) > >*Thomas Stocker and/or Christof Appenzeller, Physics Institute, Bern > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000969) 03-10-2000_13:23:57_

From: "PMDF e-Mail Interconnect" <Postmaster@mailhost.gkss.de> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <Postmaster@mailhost.gkss.de> Subject: Delivery Notification: Delivery has failed Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2000 09:23:51 -0400 Message-ID: <01JUWLKSXP7CCL93UZ@GKSS.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAtPS7uSUum9jQKSsWNIGa4UuycRQ== X-OlkEid: BEA46023D2637C34B09AE644BBAB222987388AB1 Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-language: EN-US This report relates to a message you sent with the following header fields: Message-id: <3.0.6.32.20001003093049.00acb780@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Date: Tue, 03 Oct 2000 09:30:49 -0400 From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: Nanne Weber <weber@knmi.nl>, Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de, wanner@giub.unibe.ch, Oyvind.Nordli@dnmi.no, j.jones@gkss.de, weber@knmi.nl Subject: Re: tentative list of invitees to Charlottesville meeting Your message cannot be delivered to the following recipients: Recipient address: j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de Original address: j.jones@gkss.de Reason: Remote SMTP server has rejected address Diagnostic code: smtp;550 <j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de>... User unknown Remote system: dns;pasun1.gkss.de (TCP|141.4.4.18|4952|141.4.7.1|25) (pasun1.gkss.de ESMTP Sendmail 8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8; Tue, 3 Oct 2000 15:23:54 +0200 [MET DST]) Original-envelope-id: 01JUWLKRKJ36CK0H2H@GKSS.de Reporting-MTA: dns;GKSS.de Action: failed Status: 5.0.0 (Remote SMTP server has rejected address) Original-recipient: rfc822;j.jones@gkss.de Final-recipient: rfc822;j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de Remote-MTA: dns;pasun1.gkss.de (TCP|141.4.4.18|4952|141.4.7.1|25) (pasun1.gkss.de ESMTP Sendmail 8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8; Tue, 3 Oct 2000 15:23:54 +0200 [MET DST]) Diagnostic-code: smtp;550 <j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de>... User unknown Return-path: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>

Received: from pasun1.gkss.de by GKSS.de (PMDF V5.2-33 #40858) id <01JUWLKSNNJ6CL93UZ@GKSS.de> (original mail from mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu); Tue, 3 Oct 2000 15:23:51 MET-DST Received: from CONVERSION-DAEMON by GKSS.de (PMDF V5.2-33 #40857) id <01JUWLKRGSEOCK0H2H@GKSS.de> for j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de (ORCPT rfc822;j.jones@gkss.de); Tue, 3 Oct 2000 15:23:49 MET-DST Received: from mail.virginia.edu (mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.9]) by GKSS.de (PMDF V5.2-33 #40858) with SMTP id <01JUWLKQ6ENQCL941T@GKSS.de> for j.jones@pasun1.gkss.de (ORCPT rfc822;j.jones@gkss.de); Tue, 03 Oct 2000 15:23:48 +0200 (MET-DST) Received: from fsrv.clas.virginia.edu by mail.virginia.edu id aa24827; Tue, 03 Oct 2000 09:23 -0400 (EDT) Received: from MannPC.virginia.edu (mannpc.evsc.Virginia.EDU [128.143.42.178]) by fsrv.clas.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA16600; Tue, 03 Oct 2000 09:23:39 -0400 Date: Tue, 03 Oct 2000 09:30:49 -0400 From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: tentative list of invitees to Charlottesville meeting In-reply-to: <200010031001.KAA03364@bgwd17.knmi.nl> X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu To: Nanne Weber <weber@knmi.nl>, Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de, wanner@giub.unibe.ch, Oyvind.Nordli@dnmi.no, j.jones@gkss.de, weber@knmi.nl Cc: mann@virginia.edu Message-id: <3.0.6.32.20001003093049.00acb780@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-version: 1.0 X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Dear Nanne and others, Thanks for your message. My understanding is that we're aiming for about 40-50 people, which would include about 15 from the U.S., and about 35-40 from the participating European countries. I have already put together a list of U.S. participants that I believe need to be involved. It happens to overlap quite well those suggested by Nanne below. Not all will come: R. M. J. T. Bradley Hughes Overpeck Crowley

E. R. M. M. D. K. D. J. J. E. C. T.

Cook Webb Cane Evans Battisti Hughen Rind Lean Cole Sarachik Woodhouse Delworth

In addition, we will need to invite program managers from the sponsoring U.S. agencies (these come free of expense!) Mark Eakin (NOAA) Steve Coleman (actually, likely his replacement at NSF) I'm happy to discuss this, and interested to see the list of proposed European participants... I'll be teaching most of the day, and leaving in the afternoon for 1 week, so we should plan to discuss again after I return next week. best regards, mike At 10:01 AM 10/3/00 GMT, Nanne Weber wrote: > >Dear friends, > >Hans von Storch, Oyvind Nordli and myself happened to meet >last week at a workshop in Hamburg. We briefly discussed >the Charlottesville meeting. All thought that it is timely to start >inviting people to participate. Especially European participants >would have to plan a trip to the US some time ahead... >To make a start here, I prepared a tentative and incomplete list of >the 15 people to be invited by the conveners (and to be paid out of >the workshop budget). >I propose that everyone sends comments/additions to all, and I will >volunteer to make the next synthesis list. Please add also the people >to be invited by yourself. > >The draft which Hans send around earlier (the total funding, >each one's financial contribution and number of participants) >seemed OK to me. I think that it is likely that I can contribute >as suggested; I will know for certain half november. > >Regards, >

>Nanne > > > >++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >Dr. S. L. Weber >Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) >P.O. Box 201, 3730 AE De Bilt >The Netherlands > >phone +31 30 2206756 fax +31 30 2202570 >e-mail weber@knmi.nl http://www.knmi.nl/~weber >++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > >Draft list of invitees to Charlottesville meeting, >17-20 April 2001 > >*Ray Bradley, US > >*Tom Crowley, US > >*T. Delworth, US > >*Joel Guiot, France > >*Phil Jones, Keith Briffa and/or Tim Osborn, CRU, UK > >*Judith Lean and/or Juerg Beer (solar variability) > >*Thomas Stocker and/or Christof Appenzeller, Physics Institute, Bern > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000970) 26-06-2000_22:36:54_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: fedex details Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 18:43:51 -0400 Message-ID: <200006262237.e5QMbcg425431@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/fvwcRI/L8L14GQ+icuf4bm93zOg== X-OlkEid: BE4451237915C57A9C7F9141A41C6C4FC24026D5 Whoops! FOrgot my fedex details: Fedex/UPS shipping address: Malcolm K. Hughes Harvard Forest 324 N. Main Street Petersham, MA 01366 Tel: 978-724-3302 Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000971) 12-04-2000_22:10:21_ From: "mail.virginia.edu MMDF Mailer" <mmdf@virginia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Failed mail (msg.aa09934) Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:11:46 -0400 Message-ID: <200004122211.SAA94260@unix.mail.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+ky+SVeAs/Et1oQCOatY255/A4GQ== X-OlkEid: BEA44623567A0D91B89C41408E889CCC6599661E Your message could not be delivered to 'hfd@ncdc.noaa.gov (host: ncdc.noaa.gov) (queue: smtp-ns)' for the following reason: ' <hfd@ncdc.noaa.gov>... User unknown' Your message follows: Received: from multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu by mail.virginia.edu id aa09934; 12 Apr 2000 18:11 EDT Received: from mem6u95.virginia.edu (ppp-31-47.itc.Virginia.EDU [128.143.3.147]) by multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id SAA04523;

Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:10:08 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <1.5.4.32.20000412221520.00ab8e2c@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.4 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:15:20 -0400 To: Tammy Marie Rittenour <tammyr@unlserve.unl.edu> From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: ref info Cc: Julie Brigham-Grette <brigham-grette@geo.umass.edu>, Mike Mann <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Hi Julie, I don't think Henry's book is out yet, but I'm double checking. Unless you hear otherwise, the correct up-to-date reference is: Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Long-term variability in the El Nino Southern Oscillation and associated teleconnections, Diaz, H.F. & Markgraf, V. (eds) El Nino and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and its Impacts on Natural Ecosystems and Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 321-372, in press, 2000. At 01:29 PM 4/12/00 -0500, you wrote: >julie and Mike> >We need more info on Mann, Bradley and Hughes, in El Nino and the Southern >Oscillation: Multiscale Variablity and its impact on Natural Ecosystems >and society (Cambridge Univ. Press, XXXXXXXXXXXX, 1999???), pp. XXX-XXX. > >We need the publisher location (Cambridge UK ?), published year - if >comming out in 2000 - maybe its already out and we can remove the 'in >press' from our reference, and page numbers. > >Julie- could you ask Ray about this incase if Mike is unable to get this >info back to us in time? > >Tammy > >->********************************************************************* **** ****** >Tammy M. Rittenour Dept phone: (402) 472-2663 >214 Bessey Hall Dept fax: (402) 472-4917 >Department of Geosciences tammyr@unlserve.unl.edu >University of Nebraska >Lincoln, NE 68588 >

> > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000000972) 27-01-2000_09:36:37_ From: "Markus Quante" <markus.quante@gkss.de> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: GRL paper Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2000 05:35:48 -0400 Message-ID: <1.5.4.32.20000127093548.006b4558@aragorn.gkss.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9oqgGW0l9GouclSvKz5Mc/MOI+3Q== X-OlkEid: BEE44123E7F01DD303857F43B2E896DA904C678A >Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2000 10:30:33 +0100 >To: mann@snow.geo.umass.edu >From: Markus Quante <markus.quante@gkss.de> >Subject: GRL paper > >Dear Dr. Mann, > >I am very much interested in a reprint of Your recent GRL paper: > >Mann, M. E. ; Bradley, R. S. ; Hughes, M. K. 1999 >Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations >Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 26 , No. 6 , p. 759 > >I would like to use the material for a lecture on "meteorology and environment" I teach >at the university of Lneburg. > >Thank You very much. >Greetings from Germany, > > >Markus Quante >

_______________________________________________________________ | Markus Quante ____________ | | GKSS Research Center ( _) | | Institute of Atmospheric Physics ( _) | | Max-Planck-Strasse ( ) | | D-21502 Geesthacht (_______) | | Federal Republic of Germany ////// | | //// ) | | Tel. ++49 4152 871501 ( | | Fax ++49 4152 872020 ) | | www http://w3.gkss.de/english/Radar/miracle.html \_/ | | email markus.quante@gkss.de A | |_______________________________________________________________| From <>(S_____________-000000000973) 12-01-2000_22:27:36_ Reply-To: "Heather Benway" <benway@ogp.noaa.gov> From: "Heather Benway" <benway@ogp.noaa.gov> To: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: "Malcolm Hughes" <MHUGHES@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Raymond Bradley" <rbradley@climate1.geo.umass.edu> Subject: grant Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 17:27:36 -0400 Message-ID: <-1264424442benway@ogp.noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9dTDnmh/6y+6nERt+8PecCx43ijw== X-OlkEid: BE6440232757637F337496458D7065B6CC113EA4 Dear Mike, As you know, I will be leaving NOAA/OGP in March to begin a doctoral program at Oregon State University. At NOAA, we are currently in the process of developing both short- and long-term solutions for the recent flock of departures (Jonathan Overpeck, Robin Webb, myself) from the NOAA Paleoclimatology Program. In anticipation of the proposed near-term management solutions, I would like to ensure that my currently supported PIs will not face any problems or delays in securing their FY 2000 money. Subsequently, I am trying to get as many of my funding transactions taken care of as possible before my departure. I am writing to solicit your help in expediting this process with your award (number NA96GP0404) entitled "Multiproxy Climate Reconstruction: Extension in Space and Time, and Model/Data Intercomparison." As you know, I cannot move any money without an annual progress report in hand. I am aware that your progress report is not due for several months, but could you submit your report to me early so that I can get your continuation processed before my departure in March? I would certainly appreciate your cooperation in this matter. Please contact me if you have any questions.

Best regards, Heather -========================================== Heather Benway Paleoclimatology Program NOAA Office of Global Programs 1100 Wayne Avenue, Suite 1210 Silver Spring, MD 20910 Phone: 301-427-2089 x113 Fax: 301-427-2073 E-mail: benway@ogp.noaa.gov From <>(S_____________-000000000974) 11-01-2000_17:29:16_ Reply-To: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <199910262155.PAA21131@luna.ngdc.noaa.gov> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000108153230.00cc3e20@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Harvey Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 12:56:38 -0400 Organization: Lab. of Tree-Ring Research Message-ID: <200001111730.KAA06857@tree.LTRR.Arizona.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9cWWJBFoK1jVvpS/GFRV1WllQ9uQ== X-OlkEid: BEE43F2355E9E334E814704CBFFE76D6ADE25340 Mike - do you know when the Harvey Weiss edited volume is coming out and what are the details? Malcolm Professor and Director Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-2191 fax 520-621-8229 e-mqil mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu From <>(S_____________-000000000977) 21-10-1999_15:00:41_ From: <sdecotii@ncdc.noaa.gov> To: <christy@atmos.uah.edu>, <j.salinger@niwa.cri.nz>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <Jouzel@obelix.saclay.cea.fr>, <climate@cabel.net>, <clarkea@mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca>, <j.oerlemans@fys.ruu.nl>

Subject: Help!! Date: Thu, 21 Oct 1999 10:57:58 -0400 Message-ID: <85256811.005236A7.00@cyclone.ncdc.noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8b1QqhkU2mQ/e2QdGGynQI1EU4ww== X-OlkEid: BE243A2309DCFD81025B424DBAD9CA453F31DF63

I need your help in completing an e-mail and address list of Chapter 2 contributors to send to Anne Murrill at the IPCC WGI by next week. The following is a list of people that I do not have addresses or e-mail addresses for: R. Alley Louis Bajuk M.Yu. Bardin J. Cole D. Etheridge D. Fisher Eugene Genikhovich U. von Grafenstein D. Hardy S. Harrison M. Hughes S. Huang H. Iskenderian J.A. Majorowicz B. Manighetti E. Mekis M.W. Miles Igor Mokhov D. Paillard H. Pollack C. Prentice W.R. Skinner D.M. Skinner James Slack D.M. Smith T. van Ommen P. Xie I would appreciate your help. Thanks, Sylvia Tom Karl's secretary

National Climatic Data Center From <>(S_____________-000000000978) 11-03-1999_20:57:07_ Reply-To: <kolluri@comm.umass.edu> From: "satish kolluri" <kolluri@comm.umass.edu> To: <memann@cas.umass.edu> Cc: <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> Subject: Hemispheric temps. Date: Thu, 11 Mar 1999 11:59:50 -0400 Organization: university of massachusetts Message-ID: <36E7E869.4972@comm.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab5sAbkmn6foCa+/StOrYnP1eCskJw== X-OlkEid: BE243823DBB109D73BFC9C469EFB952217578B97 Dear Professors Mann and Bradley, The following piece appeared in the op-ed page of today's TIMES OF INDIA.

Friday 12 March 1999

A thousand years of chills and fevers By WILLIAM K STEVENS THE NORTHERN Hemisphere has been warmer in the 20th century than in any other century of the last thousand years, according to this reconstruction of the hemispheric temperature record by scientists at the University of Massachusetts and the University of Arizona.

The sharp upward jump of the last 100 years, shown in maroon, was recorded by thermometers at and near the earth's surface. Earlier fluctuations, shown in orange and black, were reconstructed from "proxy" evidence of climatic change contained in tree rings, lake and ocean sediments, ancient ice and coral reefs. The farther back in time the reconstruction is carried, the larger the range of possible error (light pink area on the accompanying graphic). Where the proxy and instrumental evidence overlap, they are in close accord. Taken together, the evidence indicates that the abrupt 20th-century warming ended a 900-year natural cooling trend. Scientists who did the reconstruction cautioned that large uncertainties in the earlier centuries "preclude, as yet, any definitive conclusions" regarding the climate before about A.D. 1400. The scientists were Dr. Michael E. Mann and Dr. Raymond S. Bradley at the University of Massachusetts and Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes of the University of Arizona. Their report is to appear in the March 15 issue of Geophysical Research Letters. The researchers determined in an earlier study that until the 20th century, a variety of mostly natural climatic factors combined to produce the fluctuations in temperature. But in this century, they found, the dominant influence has been emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, which is emitted by the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil. Over the last century, the average surface temperature of the globe has risen by about 1 degree Fahrenheit or a little more. By comparison, the earth is 5 to 9 degrees warmer now than in the depths of the last ice age some 20,000 years ago. If greenhouse emissions are not reduced, scientists predict, the temperature will rise by another 2 to 6 degrees in the 21st century. The best estimate is about 3.5

degrees, which would make the earth warmer than it has been in millions of years. (NYT Svc)

|India| |Metropolis| |World| |Stocks| |Business| |Sport| |Editorial| For comments and feedback send Email Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 1997. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. To access reprinting rights, please contact Times Syndication Service. From <>(S_____________-000000000979) 16-01-2003_23:35:18_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@appserver5.nature.com> From: "NatureAlert" <NatureAlert@info.nature.com> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Nature Contents: 16 January 2003 Volume 421 No. 6920 pgs 193 294 Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2003 19:23:32 -0400 Message-ID: <Kilauea602-153-20058034-3@flonetwork.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcK9t+1vkDO/zinHS3mP7n531YnNrg== X-OlkEid: BEE43523F54AB01862D74246941679B82863E372 ------000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications

and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 16 January 2003 Volume 421 No. 6920 (c) 2003 Nature Publishing group ===================================================================== FEATURE OF THE WEEK Worms pass screen testBy exploiting its eating habits, knock-outs for thousands of individual genes in the roundworm C.elegans have been prepared. Using RNA interference (RNAi) - where specific genes can be inactivated when the worm eats RNA-expressing DNA sequences loss-of-function mutants for about 86% of the predicted genes in the nematode genome have been generated. In a second paper also using RNAi in the worm, researchers have identified crucial genes that are involved in fat storage, and in doing so have revealed potential targets for drug development in humans. Nature is happy to provide online access to this weeks feature free, simply click here http://www.nature.com/nature/featureoftheweek/ Nature communicates the latest scientific news, views and research every week. Make sure you're a subscriber: visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe ===================================================================== ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== --------------------articles --------------------Systematic functional analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome using RNAi RAVI S. KAMATH, ANDREW G. FRASER , YAN DONG, GINO POULIN, RICHARD DURBIN, MONICA GOTTA, ALEXANDER KANAPIN, NATHALIE LE BOT, SERGIO MORENO, MARC SOHRMANN, DAVID P. WELCHMAN, PEDER ZIPPERLEN & JULIE AHRINGER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01278_fs.html --------------------letters to nature --------------------Quantum key distribution using gaussian-modulated coherent states FRDRIC GROSSHANS, GILLES VAN ASSCHE, JROME WENGER, ROSA BROURI, NICOLAS J. CERF & PHILIPPE GRANGIER

http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01289_fs.html Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers XIANGFENG DUAN, YU HUANG, RITESH AGARWAL & CHARLES M. LIEBER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01353_fs.html Rapid Cenozoic glaciation of Antarctica induced by declining atmospheric CO2 ROBERT M. DECONTO & DAVID POLLARD http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01290_fs.html Evolution of the Archaean crust by delamination and shallow subduction STEPHEN F. FOLEY, STEPHAN BUHRE & DORRIT E. JACOB http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01319_fs.html Discovery of abundant hydrothermal venting on the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel ridge in the Arctic Ocean H. N. EDMONDS, P. J. MICHAEL, E. T. BAKER, D. P. CONNELLY, J. E. SNOW, C. H. LANGMUIR, H. J. B. DICK, R. MHE, C. R. GERMAN & D. W. GRAHAM http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01351_fs.html Increased CO2 uncouples growth from isoprene emission in an agriforest ecosystem TODD N. ROSENSTIEL, MARK J. POTOSNAK, KEVIN L. GRIFFIN, RAY FALL & RUSSELL K. MONSON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01312_fs.html Speciation along environmental gradients MICHAEL DOEBELI & ULF DIECKMANN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01274_fs.html Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects MICHAEL F. WHITING, SVEN BRADLER & TAYLOR MAXWELL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01313_fs.html Genome-wide RNAi analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans fat regulatory genes KAVEH ASHRAFI, FRANCESCA Y. CHANG, JENNIFER L. WATTS, ANDREW G. FRASER, RAVI S. KAMATH, JULIE AHRINGER & GARY RUVKUN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01279_fs.html Coupling of agonist binding to channel gating in the GABAA receptor THOMAS L. KASH, ANDREW JENKINS, JILL C. KELLEY, JAMES R. TRUDELL & NEIL L. HARRISON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01280_fs.html Periodic Notch inhibition by Lunatic Fringe underlies the chick segmentation clock 275 J. K. DALE, M. MAROTO, M.-L. DEQUEANT, P. MALAPERT, M. MCGREW & O. POURQUIE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01244_fs.html

A zebrafish homologue of the chemokine receptor Cxcr4 is a germ-cell guidance receptor 279 HOLGER KNAUT, CHRISTIAN WERZ, ROBERT GEISLER, THE TBINGEN 2000 SCREEN CONSORTIUM & CHRISTIANE NSSLEIN-VOLHARD http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01338_fs.html SAP is required for generating long-term humoral immunity SHANE CROTTY, ELLEN N. KERSH, JENNIFER CANNONS, PAMELA L. SCHWARTZBERG & RAFI AHMED http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01318_fs.html Responses of ferns to red light are mediated by an unconventional photoreceptor HIROKO KAWAI, TAKESHI KANEGAE, STEEN CHRISTENSEN, TOMOHIRO KIYOSUE, YOSHIKATSU SATO, TAKATO IMAIZUMI, AKEO KADOTA & MASAMITSU WADA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01310_fs.html Direct activation of RNA polymerase III transcription by c-Myc NATIVIDAD GOMEZ-ROMAN, CARLA GRANDORI, ROBERT N. EISENMAN & ROBERT J. WHITE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01327_fs.html The role of parasites in sympatric and allopatric host diversification ANGUS BUCKLING & PAUL B. RAINEY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01349_fs.html erratum: An ultra-sparse code underlies the generation of neural sequences in a songbird RICHARD H. R. HAHNLOSER, ALEXAY A. KOZHEVNIKOV & MICHALE S. FEE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/nature01221_fs.html --------------------brief communications --------------------Volcanology: Interaction between Kilauea and Mauna Loa ASTA MIKLIUS & PETER CERVELLI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/421229a_fs.html Cell biology (Communication arising): Tubulin acetylation and cell motility ALEXANDER PALAZZO, BRIAN ACKERMAN & GREGG G. GUNDERSEN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/421230a_fs.html correction http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/421230b_fs.html addendum http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/abs/421230c_fs.html =====================================================================

The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== --------------------opinion --------------------Climate come-uppance delayed More heat, less light on Lomborg --------------------news --------------------US officials urge biologists to vet publications for bioterror risk Gravity experiment sparks spat between physicists Safety doubts force rethink of embattled comet mission Report backs Smithsonian research Prospect of human cloning poses dilemma for journals German researchers set to receive Israeli stem-cell shipment Paris university blasted over Israel motion Pesticide firms ask to use human data to assess safety Ethics panel attacks environment book news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------Burning issues CARINA DENNIS Optical atomic clocks: The times, they are a-changin' DAVID ADAM --------------------correspondence --------------------Journals: redundant publications are bad news STEFANIA M. MOJON-AZZI, XIAOYI JIANG, ULRICH WAGNER & DANIEL S. MOJON Journals: how to decide what's worth publishing TOM JEFFERSON & KAREN SHASHOK

Journals: impact factors are too highly valued JAMIE DAVIES Bright students enjoy correcting the textbooks PETER HUGHES Animal research needs organized defence CHARLES G. SMITH DNA discrepancy ALEX MAY --------------------book reviews --------------------Emmet's inch and eagle's mile LEWIS PYENSON Glue for the mental world PAUL BLOOM Gone but not forgotten: The dodo The ethics of genetics BONNIE STEINBOCK Science in culture MARTIN KEMP --------------------lifelines --------------------Wolfgang Enard: All that jazz... --------------------concepts --------------------Microbial phylogenomics: Branching out ROBERT L. CHARLEBOIS, ROBERT G. BEIKO & MARK A. RAGAN --------------------news and views --------------------Sugars tied to the spot SABINE L. FLITSCH & REIN V ULIJN Functional genomics: RNA sets the standard THOMAS TUSCHL Palaeoclimatology: Cooling a continent PETER BARRETT

Immunology: Mobilizing the army STEVEN D. SHAPIRO Quantum cryptography: Code-breakers confounded MARK HILLERY 100 and 50 years ago Evolutionary biology: Splitting in space DIETHARD TAUTZ Developmental biology: Germ-cell attraction PRABHAT S. KUNWAR & RUTH LEHMANN news and views in brief Atmospheric science: Lightning satellite survey TOM CLARKE Quantum physics: The entangling effects of motion PHILIP BALL Physiology: Machinations of the heart's strain gauge CHRISTOPHER SURRIDGE ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== -------------------------------------------Naturejobs -- career resource for scientists ---------------------------------------------------------------jobs and careers --------------------Chemistry's clouded view PAUL SMAGLIK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/full/nj6920-295a_fs.html Mobility in Europe SUSANNE HINCK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6920/full/nj6920-296a_fs.html Jobs, e-alerts, tools, editorial and much more. Visit http://www.naturejobs.com and keep ahead of the pack. Free online.

Naturejobs Events - conferences, symposia, meetings, exhibitions and

announcements. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/Ea2.taf?_Group=Events&_action=search naturejobs - making science work ===================================================================== The Signaling Gateway - NOW LAUNCHED! www.signaling-gateway.org Announcing the launch of the Signaling Gateway, a new one-stop free resource for cell signaling research, brought to you by the Alliance for Cellular Signaling (AfCS) and Nature Publishing Group. For FREE access to comprehensive cell signaling databases and the latest signaling research, news, jobs and conferences simply visit http://www.signaling-gateway.org/. ===================================================================== You have been sent this Table of Contents Alert because you have chosen to receive it. You can change your e-mail alert preferences at any time, by modifying your preferences on your current account at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below, the effect of this is instantaneous: http://www.nature.com/mar/sup/index.taf?e=mann@virginia.edu For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's world-wide offices: London . Paris . Munich . New Delhi . Tokyo . Melbourne . San Diego . San Francisco . Washington . New York

------000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<html> <head> <title>NATURE TABLE OF CONTENTS</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" vLink="#0000FF" aLink="#CC3300" link="#0000FF" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0"> <div align="center"><a name="top"></a> <!--GLOBALNAV START--> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFCCCC" height="1"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CC0000" align="center"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/global_nav.gif" width="600" height="22" usemap="#Map" border="0"></td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#990000" height="1"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><!--GLOBALNAV END--> <!--LOGO - SPONSOR START--> <table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="70" width="219"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="3" height="1"><a href="http://www.nature.com"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/npg_logo.gif" width="216" height="48" border="0"></a></td><td align="right" width="381"><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/logo_nature.gif" border="0"></a><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="10" height="1"></td></tr> </table><!--LOGO - SPONSOR END--> <!--SEARCH BAR START--> <table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="26" bgcolor="#CC3300"> <form name="form1" method="post" action="http://www.nature.com/DynaSearch/App/DynaSearch.taf?target=jou rnal s&_action=search&first_page=true&site_source=nature"> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td><td align="right"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>SEARCH</b></font></td><td width="10"> </td><td> <input type="text" name="search_fulltext" size="15" maxlength="200"> </td><td width="10"> </td><td width="25"><input type=image height=19 alt="search" width=25 src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_go.gif" vspace=0 border=0 name=image></td><td wifth="10" width="5"><img

src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="5" height="1"></td><td width="5" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="5" height="1"></td><td width="122" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="http://www.nature.com/dynasearch/app/dynasearch.taf?site_source= natu re"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_advancedsrch.gif" border="0" alt="advanced search"></a></td></tr> </form></table></td></tr> </table><!--SEARCH BAR END--> <table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td><td width="590"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="3" color="#CC3300"><b>Table of Contents </b></font></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td><td width="360"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="340"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="160"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/cover_nature.jpg" width="150" height="200"> <table width="150" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="5"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#CC3300"><b>16th January 2003 Issue </b></font></td></tr> <tr> <td height="5"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_access.gif" width="125" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table></td><td width="180" valign="top"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><a href="#opinion"><font color="#CC3300"><b>Opinion</b></font></a>

<a href="#news"><font color="#CC3300"><b>News</b></font></a> <a href="#news_feat"><font color="#CC3300"><b>News features</b></font></a> <a href="#correspondence"><font color="#CC3300"><b>Correspondence</b></font></a> <a href="#book_rev"><font color="#669900"><b>Book reviews</b></font></a> <A HREF="#lifelines"><FONT COLOR="#669900"><B>Lifelines</B></FONT></A> <a href="#concepts"><font color="#0066CC"><b>Concepts</b></font></a> <a href="#news_views"><font color="#0066CC"><b>News and views</b></font></a> <a href="#brief_com"><font color="#FF9933"><b>Brief communications</b></font></a> <a href="#articles"><font color="#FF9933"><b>Articles</b></font></a> <a href="#letters"><font color="#FF9933"><b>Letters to Nature</b></font></a> <a href="#njobs"><font color="#CC3300"><b>Nature</b></font><font color="#000000"><b>jobs</b></font></a></font></td></tr> </table></td><td width="230" valign="top"> <table width="220" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <tr> <td><table width="218" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top"> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1" color="#000000"> </font></td></tr> </table></td></tr> </table></td></tr> </table><!-- Marketing text / feature of the week //--> <table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" bgcolor="#FADDD2"> <tr> <td> <table width="598" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> <tr> <td width="10"> </td><td><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Feature of the week</b></font> <font

face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"> Worms pass screen test</font><P><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="2">By exploiting its eating habits, knock-outs for thousands of individual genes in the roundworm <I>C. elegans</I> have been prepared. Using RNA interference (RNAi) &#151; where specific genes can be inactivated when the worm eats RNA-expressing DNA sequences &#151; loss-of-function mutants for about 86% of the predicted genes in the nematode genome have been generated. In a second paper also using RNAi in the worm, researchers have identified crucial genes that are involved in fat storage, and in doing so have revealed potential targets for drug development in humans.</FONT></P><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">Nature is happy to provide online access to this weeks feature free, simply click <a href = "http://www.nature.com/nature/featureoftheweek/">here</a>. Nature communicates the latest scientific news, views and research every week. Make sure you're a subscriber: visit <A HREF="http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe">http://www.nature.com/na ture /subscribe </A> </font> </td><td width="10"> </td><td> </tr> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><!--End of Marketing text / feature of the week //--> <table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#CC3300"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#CC3300"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>Opinion</b></font><a name="opinion"></a></td><td width="300" bgcolor="#CC3300" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_red.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr>

</table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Climate come-uppance delayed</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>195</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="2">A proposal to control greenhouse gases may have been dead on arrival in the US Senate &#151; but its time will surely come. </font></FONT> <FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">doi:10.1038/421195a </FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421195a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE="2"><B><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">More heat, less light on Lomborg</FONT></B><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <B>195</B></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <FONT SIZE="2">A Danish committee has picked an appropriate target and misfired. </FONT></FONT> <FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">doi:10.1038/421195b <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421195b'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#CC3300"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#CC3300"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>News<a name="news"></a></b></font></td><td width="300" bgcolor="#CC3300" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_red.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img

src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">US officials urge biologists to vet publications for bioterror risk</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>197</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421197a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421197a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </FONT></font></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Gravity experiment sparks spat between physicists</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>198</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="1"> doi:10.1038/421198a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421198a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Safety doubts force rethink of embattled comet mission</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>198</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421198b </font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421198b'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana,

Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Report backs Smithsonian research</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>198</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421198c </font><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421198c'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10" HEIGHT="39"> </td><td HEIGHT="39"><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Prospect of human cloning poses dilemma for journals</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>199</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421199a </font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421199a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">German researchers set to receive Israeli stem-cell shipment</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>199</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421199b </font><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421199b'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr>

</table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Paris university blasted over Israel motion</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>200</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421200a </font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421200a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Pesticide firms ask to use human data to assess safety</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>200</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421200b </font><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421200b'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ethics panel attacks environment book</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>201</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421201a </font><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421201a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1"

height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">news in brief</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>202</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421202a </font><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421202a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#CC3300"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#CC3300"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>News features <a name="news_feat"></a></b></font></td><td width="300" bgcolor="#CC3300" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_red.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"> </td><td><P><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="2"><B>Australian bushfires: Burning issues</B> </FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="2"><FONT COLOR="#CC3300"><B>204</B></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="2"> Australia's cities impinge upon an ancient landscape shaped by fire. Carina Dennis talks to the researchers who are striving to protect lives and property, while retaining natural fire regimes that nurture the country's biodiversity. </FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1">doi:10.1038/421204a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421204a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></FONT></P><P><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Optical atomic clocks: The times, they are a-changin' </b><font

color="#CC3300"><b>207</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">More accurate timepieces could lead to better global positioning systems, insights into fundamental physics and a redefinition of the second. David Adam rates the runners in the race to build tomorrow's atomic clocks. </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>421207a</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421207a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN></font></P></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#CC3300"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#CC3300"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>Correspondence<a name="correspondence"></a></b></font></td><td width="300" bgcolor="#CC3300" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_red.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="600" height="1" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Journals: redundant publications are bad news</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>209</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="2">Publishing the same work twice is unethical and casts doubt on the integrity of research. </font></FONT> <FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">doi:10.1038/421209a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421209a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr>

</table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Journals: how to decide what's worth publishing</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>209</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421209b <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421209b'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Journals: impact factors are too highly valued</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>210</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421210a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421210a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Bright students enjoy correcting the textbooks</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>210</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421210b </font></font><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421210b'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Animal research needs organized defence</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>210</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font

size="1">doi:10.1038/421210c </font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421210c'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DNA discrepancy</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>210</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <font size="1">doi:10.1038/421210d </font><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421210d'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN></FONT></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#669900"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#669900"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>Book reviews <a name="book_rev"></a></b></font></td><td width="300" bgcolor="#669900" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_green.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"> </td><td><P><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Emmet's inch and eagle's mile </b><font color="#669900"><b>211</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">LEWIS PYENSON reviews <I>Measuring America: How an Untamed Wilderness Shaped the

United States and Fulfilled the Promise of Democracy</I> by Andro Linklater & Ken Alder How scientists sized up all they surveyed. </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421211a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421211a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Glue for the mental world </b><font color="#669900"><b>212</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">PAUL BLOOM reviews <I>The Big Book of Concepts</I> by Gregory L. Murphy </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421212a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421212a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>The ethics of genetics </b><font color="#669900"><b>213</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">BONNIE STEINBOCK reviews <I>Genetics and Society: An Introduction</I> by Alison Pilnick & Anne Kerr & Tom Shakespeare </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421213a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421213a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Gone but not forgotten</b><font color="#669900"><b> 213</b></font></font> <FONT

FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="2">The dodo</FONT> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421213b <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421213b'>Full Text (HTML / PDF) </A></font><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="2"><B>Science in culture </B><FONT COLOR="#669900"><B>214 </B></FONT>MARTIN KEMP revisits an 18th century chess playing automaton</FONT> <FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1">doi:10.1038/421214a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421214a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></FONT></P></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#669900"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#669900"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>Lifelines <a name="lifelines"></a></b></font></td><td width="300" bgcolor="#669900" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_green.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"> </td><td><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>All that jazz: Wolfgang Enard </b><font color="#669900"><b>215</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><I>Nature's</I> insight into what makes scientists tick. </font> <font

face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421215a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421215a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></font></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#0066CC"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#0066CC"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>Concepts<a name="concepts"></a></b></font></td><td width="300" bgcolor="#0066CC" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_blue.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"> </td><td><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Microbial phylogenomics: Branching out </b><font color="#0066CC"><b>217</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">ROBERT L. CHARLEBOIS, ROBERT G. BEIKO &amp; MARK A. RAGAN Has genomics overturned the family tree of microbial life? Thanks in part to often polarized debate, elements of a new synthesis are emerging. </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421217a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421217a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></font></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#0066CC"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#0066CC"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"

color="#FFFFFF"><b>News and views<a name="news_views"></a></b></font></td><td width="300" bgcolor="#0066CC" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_blue.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"> </td><td><P><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Sugars tied to the spot </b><font color="#0066CC"><b>219</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">SABINE L. FLITSCH &amp; REIN V ULIJN <SPAN CLASS='links'>The interactions of sugars and proteins underlie many biological processes, and cataloguing them is a daunting task. A technique for attaching sugars to microarrays offers a promising, high-throughput solution.</SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421219a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421219a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A>> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Functional genomics: RNA sets the standard </b><font color="#0066CC"><b>220</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><SPAN CLASS='links'>THOMAS TUSCHL</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'>One way of finding out what genes do is to inactivate them, and to study the effects, in 'model' organisms. That has now been done for many thousands of worm genes in two large-scale analyses.</SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421220a

<A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421220a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Palaeoclimatology: Cooling a continent </b><font color="#0066CC"><b>221</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">PETER BARRETT The effect of greenhouse gases on climate is underscored by modelling work showing that formation of the Antarctic ice sheet, 34 million years ago, occurred largely because of a fall in atmospheric CO<SUB>2</SUB> concentration. </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421221a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421221a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Immunology: Mobilizing the army </b><font color="#0066CC"><b>223</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">STEVEN D. SHAPIRO When our bodies are injured or infected, inflammatory cells migrate to the damaged area to carry out rescue and repair work. Interactions between three types of protein may form the basis of a highway to guide these cells. </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421223a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421223a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Quantum cryptography: Code-breakers confounded </b><font color="#0066CC"><b>224</b></font></font>

<font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">MARK HILLERY Coherent-state quantum cryptography holds the promise of efficient, secure communication. An experimental demonstration shows that a secure key to the code can be exchanged, even if there is a large transmission loss. </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421224a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421224a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>100 and 50 years ago </b><font color="#0066CC"><b>225</b></font> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>421225a</SPAN> <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421225a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF) </A></font><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="2"><B>Evolutionary biology: Splitting in space </B><FONT COLOR="#0066CC"><B>225</B></FONT></FONT> <FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="2"><SPAN CLASS='links'>DIETHARD TAUTZ</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'>Disjunct distributions of closely related species are not necessarily the outcome of passive fragmentation of populations. Instead, they can be the consequence of speciation within a population.</SPAN> </FONT> <FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>421225b</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421225b'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN></FONT><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1"> </font>

<font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Developmental biology: Germ-cell attraction </b><font color="#0066CC"><b>226</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><SPAN CLASS='links'>PRABHAT S. KUNWAR &amp; RUTH LEHMANN</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'>Cells must often travel long distances to carry out their assigned tasks in the body. New work reveals how the precursors of eggs and sperm are guided during their epic journey to the gonads.</SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421226a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421226a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>news and views in brief </b><font color="#0066CC"><b>228</b></font></font> <FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="2">HELEN PEARSON</FONT> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421228a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421228a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></font></P></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#FF9933"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>Brief communications<a name="brief_com"></a> </b></font></td><td width="300" bgcolor="#FF9933" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_orange.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

<tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"> </td><td><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Volcanology: Interaction between Kilauea and Mauna Loa </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>229</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">ASTA MIKLIUS &amp; PETER CERVELLI Last year witnessed an unexpected communication between this pair of volcanoes. </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/421229a <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/421229a'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421229a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Cell biology (Communication arising): Tubulin acetylation and cell motility</b><font color="#FF9933"><b> 230</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><SPAN CLASS='links'>ALEXANDER PALAZZO, BRIAN ACKERMAN &amp; GREGG G. GUNDERSEN</SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>/421230a</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/421230a'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421230a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </SPAN></font><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="2"><B>correction</B><FONT COLOR="#FF9933"><B> 230</B></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="2"> </FONT> <FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>/421230b</SPAN>

<SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421230b'>Full Text (HTML / PDF</A> </SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="2"><B>addendum</B><FONT COLOR="#FF9933"><B> 230</B></FONT> </FONT> <FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>/421230c</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/421230c'>Full Text (HTML / PDF</A></SPAN></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#FF9933"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>Articles<a name="articles"></a></b></font></td><td width="300" bgcolor="#FF9933" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_orange.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"> </td><td><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b><span class='natureTitle'>Systematic functional analysis of the <I>Caenorhabditis elegans</I> genome using RNAi</span> </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>231</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">RAVI S. KAMATH, ANDREW G. FRASER , YAN DONG, GINO POULIN, RICHARD DURBIN, MONICA GOTTA, ALEXANDER KANAPIN, NATHALIE LE BOT, SERGIO MORENO, MARC SOHRMANN, DAVID P. WELCHMAN, PEDER ZIPPERLEN &amp; JULIE AHRINGE </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/nature01278 <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01278'>Summary</A>

| <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01278'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN></font></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#FF9933"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>Letters to nature<a name="letters"></a></b></font></td><td width="300" bgcolor="#FF9933" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_orange.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="10" height="1"></td><td><P><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Quantum key distribution using gaussian-modulated coherent states </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>238</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2">FRDRIC GROSSHANS, GILLES VAN ASSCHE, JROME WENGER, ROSA BROURI, NICOLAS J. CERF &amp; PHILIPPE GRANGIER </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/nature01289 <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01289'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01289'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>241</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><SPAN

CLASS='links'>XIANGFENG DUAN, YU HUANG, RITESH AGARWAL &amp; CHARLES M. LIEBER</SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>nature01353</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01353'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01353'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Rapid Cenozoic glaciation of Antarctica induced by declining atmospheric CO<SUB>2</SUB> </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>245</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><SPAN CLASS='links'>ROBERT M. DECONTO &amp; DAVID POLLARD</SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/nature01290 <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01290'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01290'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Discovery of abundant hydrothermal venting on the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel ridge in the Arctic Ocean </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>252</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" CLASS='links'>H. N. EDMONDS, P. J. MICHAEL, E. T. BAKER, D. P. CONNELLY, J. E. SNOW, C. H. LANGMUIR, H. J. B. DICK, R. MHE, C. R. GERMAN &amp; D. W. GRAHAM </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>nature01351 <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01351'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01351'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN>

<FONT SIZE="2"><B>Increased CO2 uncouples growth from isoprene emission in an agriforest ecosystem</B> </FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="2" COLOR="#FF9933"><B>256</B></FONT><FONT SIZE="2"> TODD N. ROSENSTIEL, MARK J. POTOSNAK, KEVIN L. GRIFFIN, RAY FALL &amp; RUSSELL K. MONSON</FONT> doi:10.1038/nature01312 <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01312'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01312'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Speciation along environmental gradients </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>259</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" CLASS='links'>MICHAEL DOEBELI &amp; ULF DIECKMANN </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1" CLASS='links'>doi:10.1038/nature01274 <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01274'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01274'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>264</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><SPAN CLASS='links'>MICHAEL F. WHITING, SVEN BRADLER &amp; TAYLOR MAXWELL</SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>nature01313</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01313'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01313'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN>

</font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Genome-wide RNAi analysis of <I>Caenorhabditis elegans</I> fat regulatory genes </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>268</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><SPAN CLASS='links'>KAVEH ASHRAFI, FRANCESCA Y. CHANG, JENNIFER L. WATTS, ANDREW G. FRASER, RAVI S. KAMATH, JULIE AHRINGER & GARY RUVKUN</SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>nature01279 <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01279'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01279'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Coupling of agonist binding to channel gating in the GABA<SUB>A</SUB> receptor </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>272</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" CLASS='links'>THOMAS L. KASH, ANDREW JENKINS, JILL C. KELLEY, JAMES R. TRUDELL &amp; NEIL L. HARRISON </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>nature01280 <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01280'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01280'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN> <FONT SIZE="2"><B>Periodic Notch inhibition by Lunatic Fringe underlies the chick segmentation clock</B> </FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="2"COLOR="#FF9933"><B>275</B></FONT><FONT SIZE="2"> J. K. DALE, M. MAROTO, M.-L. DEQUEANT, P. MALAPERT, M. MCGREW &amp; O. POURQUIE </FONT>doi:10.1038/nature01244 <SPAN CLASS='links'><A

HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01244'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01244'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN> <FONT SIZE="2"><B>A zebrafish homologue of the chemokine receptor Cxcr4 is a germ-cell guidance receptor</B> </FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="2"COLOR="#FF9933">><B>279</B></FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif"> HOLGER KNAUT, CHRISTIAN WERZ, ROBERT GEISLER, THE T&Uuml;BINGEN 2000 SCREEN CONSORTIUM &amp; CHRISTIANE N&Uuml;SSLEIN-VOLHARD</font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/nature01338 <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01338'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01338'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>SAP is required for generatinglong-term humoral immunity </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>282</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><SPAN CLASS='links'>SHANE CROTTY, ELLEN N. KERSH, JENNIFER CANNONS, PAMELA L. SCHWARTZBERG &amp; RAFI AHMED</SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1" CLASS='links'>doi:10.1038/nature01318 <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01318'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01318'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Responses of ferns to red light are mediated by an unconventional photoreceptor </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>287</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" CLASS='links'>HIROKO KAWAI, TAKESHI KANEGAE, STEEN CHRISTENSEN, TOMOHIRO KIYOSUE, YOSHIKATSU

SATO, TAKATO IMAIZUMI, AKEO KADOTA &amp; MASAMITSU WADA </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>nature01310</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01310'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01310'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>Direct activation of RNA polymerase III transcription by c-Myc </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>290</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2" CLASS='links'>NATIVIDAD GOMEZ-ROMAN, CARLA GRANDORI, ROBERT N. EISENMAN &amp; ROBERT J. WHITE </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>nature01327</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01327'>First Paragraph</A> | <A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01327'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>An ultra-sparse code underlies the generation of neural sequences in a songbird </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>294</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><SPAN CLASS='links'>RICHARD H. R. HAHNLOSER, ALEXAY A. KOZHEVNIKOV &amp; MICHALE S. FEE</SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>nature01221</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01221'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><b>The

role of parasites in sympatric and allopatric host diversification </b><font color="#FF9933"><b>294</b></font></font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="2"><SPAN CLASS='links'>ANGUS BUCKLING &amp; PAUL B. RAINEY</SPAN> </font> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1">doi:10.1038/<SPAN CLASS='links'>nature01349</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nature01349'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN></font></P><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="20" bgcolor="#CC3300"> </td><td width="290" bgcolor="#CC3300"><font size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Naturejobs</FONT><a name="njobs"></a></b></font></td><td width="304" bgcolor="#CC3300" align="right"><a href="#top"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/button_top_red.gif" width="50" height="20" border="0"></a></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Chemistry's clouded view</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>295</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"> PAUL SMAGLIK </FONT> <FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">doi:10.1038/nj6920-295a </FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" SIZE="1"><SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nj6920-295a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN></FONT></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="homeimages/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="604" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="10"> </td><td><font size="2"><b><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Mobility in Europe</FONT></b><FONT COLOR="#669900" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>296</b></FONT></font><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">

SUSANNE HINCK </FONT> <FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">doi:10.1038/nj6920-296a <SPAN CLASS='links'><A HREF='http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/nj6920-296a'>Full Text (HTML / PDF)</A></SPAN></FONT></td></tr> </table><TABLE WIDTH="600" BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0"> <TR> <TD HEIGHT="10"><IMG SRC="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" WIDTH="1" HEIGHT="1"></TD></TR> </TABLE></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" bgcolor="#FADDD2"> <tr> <td> <table width="598" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> <tr> <td width="10"> </td><td><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="2"><b>The Signaling Gateway - NOW LAUNCHED!</b> <a href="http://www.signaling-gateway.org/">www.signaling-gateway.org</a> <p> Announcing the launch of the Signaling Gateway, a new one-stop free resource for cell signaling research, brought to you by the Alliance for Cellular Signaling (AfCS) and <I>Nature Publishing Group</I>. </p><p> For FREE access to comprehensive cell signaling databases and the latest signaling research, news, jobs and conferences simply visit <a href="http://www.signaling-gateway.org/">http://www.signaling-gateway. org/ </a>.</p></FONT></td><td width="10"> </td><td> </tr> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td background="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/dothoriz.gif"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1"

height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"><TABLE WIDTH="600" BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0"> <TR> <TD HEIGHT="10"><IMG SRC="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" WIDTH="1" HEIGHT="1"></TD></TR> </TABLE></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"> </td><td> <font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1"> <p>Please note that you need to be a subscriber or site-licence holder to enjoy full-textaccess to Nature. To purchase a subscription, please visit <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/">http://www.nature.com/n atur e/subscribe/ </a></p><p>You have been sent this Table of Contents Alert because you have chosen to receive it. You can change your e-mail alert preferences at any time, by modifying your preferences on your current account at: <a href="http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf">http ://w ww.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf</a> (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) </p><p>To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below, the effect of this is instantaneous: <a href="http://www.nature.com/mar/sup/index.taf?e=mann@virginia.edu">htt p:// www.nature.com/mar/sup/index.taf?e=mann@virginia.edu </a></p><p>For further technical assistance, please contact: <a href="mailto:registration@nature.com">mailto:registration@nature.com </a></p><p>For print subscription enquiries, please contact: <a href="mailto:subscriptions@nature.com">mailto:subscriptions@nature.com </a> </p><p>For other enquiries, please contact: <a href="mailto:feedback@nature.com">mailto:feedback@nature.com</a> </p><p>Nature Publishing Group's worldwide offices: London - Paris Munich

- New Delhi - Tokyo - Melbourne San Diego - San Francisco Washington New York </p></font></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td background="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/dothoriz.gif"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="10"><img src="http://www.nature.com/nature/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td></tr> </table><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"> </td><td align="center"><font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,Sans-serif" size="1"> <p><a class="localnav" href="http://www.nature.com/copyright/copyright_uk.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.nature.com/copyright/copyright_uk.htm l',' copyright_window','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,men ubar =no,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,copyhistory=yes,width=450,height=280,to p=38 0,left=20');return false;">&copy; 2003 Nature Publishing Group</a> </p></font></td></tr> </table></div><map name="Map"> <area shape="rect" coords="7,3,95,19" href="http://www.nature.com"> <area shape="rect" coords="109,3,275,20" href="http://www.nature.com"> <area shape="rect" coords="290,3,439,19" href="http://www.nature.com/nsu"> <area shape="rect" coords="455,3,537,19" href="http://www.nature.com/naturejobs"> <area shape="rect" coords="550,3,593,20" href="http://www.nature.com/npg/servlet/Content?data=xml/08_help.xml&s tyle =xml/08_help.xsl"> </map> </body> <IMG SRC="http://info.nature.com/cgi-bin24/flosensing?y=KC0Bgzoi0Ch0DM"></h tml> ------000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000-

From <>(S_____________-000000000980) 18-06-2002_09:23:52_ Reply-To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> From: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Subject: RE: NOAA grant - new one Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 09:28:07 -0400 Message-ID: <RELAY2ag8DbLa1RHPVS0005750a@relay2.softcomca.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIWqdw85tPlsS0WQCS5m2ywQO7SBg== X-OlkEid: BE043A2356DA560D0C7F7A439B18338185D5964F Malcolm: As before, this is three separate contracts for the different institutions. Please contact Chris Miller if there any remaining confusion. I've also cc'd to Neal Grandy (our grants administrator) who might be able to provide some help well I'm away (travelling until 24th). good luck, mike Original Message: ----------------From: Malcolm Hughes mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2002 09:14:08 -0700 To: mann@virginia.edu, rbradley@geo.umass.edu Subject: NOAA grant - new one Mike - we are in some confusion about the procedure to be followed for the proposal recently passed by NSF to NOAA. Is this going to NOAA as a single proposal from Virginia with subcontracts to Arizona and Massachusetts, or as three separate, linked sets of paperwork? Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229

-------------------------------------------------------------------mail2web - Check your email from the web at http://mail2web.com/ . From <>(S_____________-000000000981) 12-06-2002_12:07:33_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> Subject: NOAA grant - new one Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2002 12:14:08 -0400 Message-ID: <3D0710E0.23851.F33E2@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcISCbuHoI0V0r30S12u9u3g+pA92w== X-OlkEid: BEC43B23B2DD85EE28270A458C2BF185BC9FF770 Mike - we are in some confusion about the procedure to be followed for the proposal recently passed by NSF to NOAA. Is this going to NOAA as a single proposal from Virginia with subcontracts to Arizona and Massachusetts, or as three separate, linked sets of paperwork? Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000983) 10-05-2002_17:30:39_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510160903.023a4ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.0.25.1.20020510172828.02c7a5f0@unix.mail.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: let me know what you think. thanks... Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 13:30:39 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510172945.025211b0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH4SGbavGgiOzRLQVGn4O9hnEojHw== X-OlkEid: BE44BE238CD22CEC2CF6CC4E91463A046068AF67

<html> Thanks Neal,

Looks great, will send the revised version out to everyone. Thanks again. If you make it to &quot;Fridays After Five&quot; (of course, you never do!) I owe you a beer, or 3...

Mike

At 05:31 PM 5/10/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike,

Minor changes suggested in bold below. Mostly, we don't want to imply that the original budgets were excessively padded with grad students.

Otherwise it looks good.

Neal

At 04:46 PM 5/10/2002 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Chris,

We believe that we can trim the budget by approximately 44K without <b>[</b>making any sacrifices in<b>] severely impeding </b>our ability to carry out the proposed work. Any more than that would be probably begin to compromise the project.

Both Hughes and Bradley <b>[</b>will not need<b>] can get by without</b> graduate student support for year #1, so we can cut one year of graduate student support from both the Arizona and U.Mass sub-contracts. Its

difficult for me to find other items in the budget that can easily be scratched.

In this scenario, the approximate budgets would be:

U.Va U.Mass Total Year #1: ; 109K 21K ; 14K

Arizona

bsp bsp 144K

Year #2 104K 44K ; 37K bsp 185K

Year #3 102K 46K ; 38K bsp 186K

_________________________________________________________ Total sp; ; 315K 111K b bsp 89K 515K

Please let us know if this sounds ok, or if we need to discuss further. Once we get the go ahead from you, each of the institutions involved will go ahead and contact Irma Dupree to begin the processing of the

appropriate forms for NOAA.

Thanks again for your help,

Mike

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a > </blockquote> Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia Dept. of Environmental Sciences 291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123

Charlottesville, VA

22904-4123

Tel: 434-924-1495 Fax: 434-982-2137</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000984) 10-05-2002_17:29:44_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.0.25.1.20020510172828.02c7a5f0@unix.mail.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20020510160903.023a4ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510172945.025211b0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> Subject: Re: let me know what you think. thanks... Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 17:41:53 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20020510174113.02c9be60@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH4SEYRgEieyoqQT3S7wECfBmdk/A== X-OlkEid: BE244B23BAF84618573716418FFE8935B423515E

<x-html> <html> Oh, so now Mohammed has to go to the mountain instead of vice versa?

At 05:30 PM 5/10/2002 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Thanks Neal,

Looks great, will send the revised version out to everyone. Thanks again. If you make it to &quot;Fridays After Five&quot; (of course, you never do!) I owe you a beer, or 3...

Mike

At 05:31 PM 5/10/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike,

Minor changes suggested in bold below. Mostly, we don't want to imply that the original budgets were excessively padded with grad students.

Otherwise it looks good.

Neal

At 04:46 PM 5/10/2002 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Chris,

We believe that we can trim the budget by approximately 44K without <b>[</b>making any sacrifices in<b>] severely impeding </b>our ability to

carry out the proposed work. Any more than that would be probably begin to compromise the project.

Both Hughes and Bradley <b>[</b>will not need<b>] can get by without</b> graduate student support for year #1, so we can cut one year of graduate student support from both the Arizona and U.Mass sub-contracts. Its difficult for me to find other items in the budget that can easily be scratched.

In this scenario, the approximate budgets would be:

U.Va U.Mass Arizona Year #1: ; 109K 21K ; 14K

Total bsp bsp 144K

Year #2 104K 44K ; 37K bsp 185K

Year #3 102K 46K ; 38K bsp 186K

_________________________________________________________

Total sp; ; 315K 111K 89K

b bsp

515K

Please let us know if this sounds ok, or if we need to discuss further. Once we get the go ahead from you, each of the institutions involved will go ahead and contact Irma Dupree to begin the processing of the appropriate forms for NOAA.

Thanks again for your help,

Mike

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm

l</a ></blockquote> Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia Dept. of Environmental Sciences 291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA Tel: 434-924-1495 22904-4123 Fax: 434-982-2137</blockquote>

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml%A0%A0%A0% A0%A 0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm lb sp; </a> </blockquote> <div>Neal R. Grandy</div> <div>Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia</div> <div>Dept. of Environmental Sciences</div>

<div>291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123</div> <div>Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123</div> <div>Tel: 434-924-1495 Fax: 434-982-2137</div> </html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000985) 10-05-2002_17:19:23_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510160903.023a4ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> Subject: Re: let me know what you think. thanks... Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 17:31:34 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20020510172828.02c7a5f0@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH4RtPsumF7TX+rREGAMzeNWOHDEQ== X-OlkEid: BEA44B236E7863ED174FA84890919C0B0F23F0BE <x-html> <html> Mike,

Minor changes suggested in bold below. Mostly, we don't want to imply that the original budgets were excessively padded with grad students.

Otherwise it looks good.

Neal

At 04:46 PM 5/10/2002 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Chris,

We believe that we can trim the budget by approximately 44K without <b>[</b>making any sacrifices in<b>] severely impeding </b>our ability to carry out the proposed work. Any more than that would be probably begin

to compromise the project.

Both Hughes and Bradley <b>[</b>will not need<b>] can get by without</b> graduate student support for year #1, so we can cut one year of graduate student support from both the Arizona and U.Mass sub-contracts. Its difficult for me to find other items in the budget that can easily be scratched.

In this scenario, the approximate budgets would be:

U.Va U.Mass Arizona Year #1: ; 109K 21K ; 14K

Total bsp bsp 144K

Year #2 104K 44K ; 37K bsp 185K

Year #3 102K 46K ; 38K bsp 186K

_________________________________________________________

Total sp; ; 315K 111K 89K

b bsp

515K

Please let us know if this sounds ok, or if we need to discuss further. Once we get the go ahead from you, each of the institutions involved will go ahead and contact Irma Dupree to begin the processing of the appropriate forms for NOAA.

Thanks again for your help,

Mike

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a

>

</blockquote> <div>Neal R. Grandy</div> <div>Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia</div> <div>Dept. of Environmental Sciences</div> <div>291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123</div> <div>Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123</div> <div>Tel: 434-924-1495 Fax: 434-982-2137</div> </html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000000986) 10-05-2002_16:41:02_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: let me know what you think. thanks... Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 16:46:44 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510160903.023a4ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH4QXhskDfUjUaqQo6KeIb1lQQaJA== X-OlkEid: BEC44B238CB67C2EB22763438065054C8A1EFFE8 <x-flowed> Dear Chris, We believe that we can trim the budget by approximately 44K without making any sacrifices in our ability to carry out the proposed work. Any more than that would be probably begin to compromise the project. Both Hughes and Bradley will not need graduate student support for year #1, so we can cut one year of graduate student support from both the Arizona and U.Mass sub-contracts. Its difficult for me to find other items in the budget that can easily be scratched. In this scenario, the approximate budgets would be: U.Va Total Year #1: 109K 21K U.Mass Arizona 14K

144K Year #2 185K 104K 44K 37K 38K 89K

Year #3 102K 46K 186K _________________________________________________________ Total 315K 111K 515K

Please let us know if this sounds ok, or if we need to discuss further. Once we get the go ahead from you, each of the institutions involved will go ahead and contact Irma Dupree to begin the processing of the appropriate forms for NOAA. Thanks again for your help, Mike ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000987) 20-03-2002_22:26:17_ From: <manager@cosis.net> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Notice of Schedule Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 18:27:24 -0400 Message-ID: <200203202227.g2KMRO603110@titan.copernicus.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHQXkB1jnj69KVPS/6ngoFMVjjmPw== X-OlkEid: BE648123CD52718643FAA74BA4A74641A3E9094E Dear Prof. Michael Mann, Your contribution EGS02-A-01895 for the

27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society entitled: "Climate Change and Forcing over the Past 500 Years" by "MANN, M.E.; RUTHERFORD, S.; BRADLEY, R.S.; HUGHES, M.K." has been scheduled for an oral solicited presentation in Session PC2., Lecture Room Clio on Tuesday, 23 April 2002, 17:15. For the actual duration of your presentation see your Session programme on the Web. Inclusion of your paper in the conference programme carries with it the obligation for you or for one of your co-authors to present the paper at the time and in the mode indicated. Please inform your co-author(s). Please contact http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice02/nice02.htm for the Overall Session Schedule and the Session Programmes, for Travel and Hotel Booking information, for the Conference Hours and the General Services, as well as for the Guidelines for Oral & Poster presentations and for Session Chairpersons. In particular, we invite you to the Opening & Award Ceremony on Sunday, 21 April 2002, at 17.00, followed by a Cocktail Reception and the Award Buffet Dinner (tickets must be purchased before 28 March 2002!); and to the open Plenary Meeting on Monday and the Section/IWG Meetings on Tuesday - Friday, at 12.30, respectively. Finally, please take advantage of the less expensive pre-registration at "Normal Rates" before 28 March 2002. Please feel free to volunteer as chairperson of one of the Sub-Sessions of your event where you are not a speaker, if not yet nominated by the Convener(s), and let us kindly know by 05 April 2002 by email (egs@copernicus.org). If you need this information in a letter format, please inform us accordingly. We wish you a pleasant journey to Nice and we are looking forward to seeing you at the meeting. Yours sincerely, Arne Richter EGS Executive Secretary egsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegs EGS OFFICE Tel.: +49-5556-1440 Max-Planck-Str. 13 Fax.: +49-5556-4709 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau egs@copernicus.org Germany http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/EGS.html egsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegs

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------COSIS.net - Copernicus Online Service + Information System http://www.cosis.net -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000000988) 05-02-2002_15:30:55_ Reply-To: <mhughes@LTRR.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@LTRR.arizona.edu> Sender: <owner-paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu> To: "Paleoclimate List" <paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu> Subject: Tucson Tree-Ring Summer School, 2002 Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2002 11:21:54 -0400 Message-ID: <3C5FF892.A6F29347@noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGuWhoGBhsH/06CTTW+aRFbAluLRA== X-OlkEid: BEA48A23831600A850F94048A146978CBC460085 YOU MY READ THIS ANNOUNCEMENT IN A CLEARER FORMAT AT WWW.LTRR.ARIZONA.EDU/SUMMERSCHOOL 1st Announcement Tucson Tree-Ring Summer School, 2002 May 13- June 1, 2002, Tucson, Arizona, 2002. Come to the historic Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, for three weeks of intensive introduction to the application of dendrochronology to archeology or climatology, from the design and execution of field sampling to the building of chronologies and their use. The formal structure of the summer school will be as two parallel courses for credit, available at upper division undergraduate and graduate levels. You may only register for and take one of these in any one summer school. The courses are: GEOS/ANTH/WS 497I/597I "Practical Dendroclimatology" http://www.arizona.edu/newschedule/parse-schedulenew.cgi?GEOSz497Iz022/ GEOS/ANTH/WS 497J/597J "Dendroarcheology"

http://www.arizona.edu/newschedule/parse-schedulenew.cgi?GEOSz497Jz022 The 497 courses are for undergraduates, the 597 for graduates. Both are for 3 credits (which are transferable). Professionals are encouraged to attend, but all participants must register for the course. The first week will be common to the two courses, and will include lectures and laboratory exercises examining the fundamentals of dendrochronology, sample preparation, crossdating and chronology construction. At the end of the first week, which will include a one-day field trip in moderately rugged terrain, the two groups will divide for parallel activities. In the "Dendroarcheology" course, the chronological, behavioral and environmental interpretation of archaeological tree-ring samples will be covered. It will include an 8-day field trip led by Ronald Towner and Jeffrey Dean to famous southwestern archaeological areas including Chaco Canyon, the Navajo Pueblitos, and the Jemez Mountains. The "Practical dendroclimatology" course will place tree rings as natural archives of climate fluctuation in the context of interannual to millennial fluctuations in climate, and of other sources of evidence. The course will include a weekend field trip in addition to the one-day trip in the first week. The development of tree-ring records for use in the development of climate reconstructions, and the testing and use of such reconstructions will be covered by a mixture of lectures and intensive practical exercises. The lectures will be given by Malcolm Hughes and guest lecturers. He will be joined by Ramzi Touchan in the practical exercises. Cost: $394 (includes tuition only) Limit: Dendroarcheology: 15 participants; Practical dendroclimatology: 18 participants. Information on course syllabi, how to enroll, an estimate of living costs for the three weeks, and other practical information will be provided in future announcements. For additional information, contact the appropriate instructor: rtowner@ltrr.arizona.edu for Dendroarcheology mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu for Practical dendroclimatology For further information about the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research and the University of Arizona, go to: http://www.ltrr.arizona.edu/ Malcolm Hughes

Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 --------------919A4D0DEC1CD2F1C09B97DF-From <>(S_____________-000000000989) 24-01-2002_01:19:41_ From: "Randall Frost, Ph.D." <kftrans@mindspring.com> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020123130451.0225aba0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20020123184456.023c9760@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Inquiry Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2002 21:18:16 -0400 Message-ID: <3C4F60D8.C30C425C@mindspring.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGkdTKX5+MJ8arzRrCo6ywnhyMJuw== X-OlkEid: BE448B23692A7CF2C9826549902EFA25579AE0EF Thank you very much. The plot was just what I was hoping for. /rsf "Michael E. Mann" wrote: > Dear Randall, > > Some of the files are large--this may be the problem. I'll send out hardcopy reprints. > > I've attached a jpeg version of the millennial temperature reconstruction w/ uncertainties. This is from the recent IPCC report: > > Folland, C.K., Karl, T.R., Christy, J.R., Clarke, R. A., Gruza, G.V., Jouzel, J., Mann, M.E., Oerlemans, J., Salinger, M.J., Wang, S.-W., Observed Climate Variability and Change, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Houghton, J.T., et al. (eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 99-181, 2001 > > Other versions of the plot are available electronically here: > > http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/mbh99.html > > and here: > > http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/nyt99.html

> > I hope this is helpful to you. Best regards, > > Mike M > > At 03:26 PM 1/23/02 -0800, you wrote: > > > Dear Dr. Mann: > > > > For some undetermined reason I'm having trouble downloading the PDF > > documents on your website. I wonder, therefore, whether I could ask you to > > send reprints of the following three papers: > > > > - Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere > > Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and > > Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999. > > > > - Mann, M.E. Climate During the Past Millennium, Weather (invited > > contribution), 56, 91-101, 2001. > > > > - Mann, M.E. Little Ice Age, MacCracken, M.C. & Perry, J.S. (eds) > > Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, > > London, UK, pp. 504-509, 2001. > > > > In the first two papers, what I would be looking for is a plot, preferably > > annotated, of temperature versus year for the past millennium. > > > > Thank you for this favor. > > > > Sincerely, > > > > /RSF > > > > Randall Frost, PhD > > 3454 Smoketree Commons > > Pleasanton, CA 94566 > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

> > > >

Name: ipcc-nhmillen-rotate.jpg ipcc-nhmillen-rotate.jpg Type: JPEG Image (image/jpeg) Encoding: base64

From <>(S_____________-000000000990) 23-01-2002_23:27:26_ From: "Randall Frost, Ph.D." <kftrans@mindspring.com> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020123130451.0225aba0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Inquiry Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2002 19:26:01 -0400 Message-ID: <3C4F4687.F295876D@mindspring.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGkZYQ4M8J82OhTR3C/ByWKS7/IWA== X-OlkEid: BE648B2350960467B040E54F8201461CBFB40B00 Dear Dr. Mann: For some undetermined reason I'm having trouble downloading the PDF documents on your website. I wonder, therefore, whether I could ask you to send reprints of the following three papers: - Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999. - Mann, M.E. Climate During the Past Millennium, Weather (invited contribution), 56, 91-101, 2001. - Mann, M.E. Little Ice Age, MacCracken, M.C. & Perry, J.S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, London, UK, pp. 504-509, 2001. In the first two papers, what I would be looking for is a plot, preferably annotated, of temperature versus year for the past millennium. Thank you for this favor. Sincerely, /RSF Randall Frost, PhD 3454 Smoketree Commons Pleasanton, CA 94566

From <>(S_____________-000000000991) 23-01-2002_18:55:00_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Randall Frost, Ph.D." <kftrans@mindspring.com> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020123130451.0225aba0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3C4F4687.F295876D@mindspring.com> Subject: Re: Inquiry Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2002 14:55:00 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020123184456.023c9760@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGkP3U+p86ztMA3Qsmar3L9PsSXWg== X-OlkEid: BE04C6237B3B1E4C00541741A6B9363A3B3F7385 <html> Hi Randall,

Some of the files are large--this may be the problem. I'll send out hardcopy reprints.

I've attached a jpeg version of the millennial temperature reconstruction w/ uncertainties. This is from the recent IPCC report:

Folland, C.K., Karl, T.R., Christy, J.R., Clarke, R. A., Gruza, G.V., Jouzel, J., Mann, M.E., Oerlemans, J., Salinger, M.J., Wang, S.-W., Observed Climate Variability and Change, in <i>Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis</i>, Houghton, J.T., et al. (eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 99-181, 2001

Other versions of the plot are available electronically here:

<a href="http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/mbh99.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/mbh99.</a><a href="http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/mbh99.html" eudora="autourl">html

</a>and here:

<a href="http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/nyt99.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/nyt99.html</a>

I hope this is helpful to you. Best regards,

Mike M

At 03:26 PM 1/23/02 -0800, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Dr. Mann:

For some undetermined reason I'm having trouble downloading the PDF documents on your website. I wonder, therefore, whether I could ask you to send reprints of the following three papers:

- Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999.

- Mann, M.E. Climate During the Past Millennium, Weather (invited contribution), 56, 91-101, 2001.

- Mann, M.E. Little Ice Age, MacCracken, M.C. &amp; Perry, J.S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, London, UK, pp. 504-509, 2001.

In the first two papers, what I would be looking for is a plot, preferably annotated, of temperature versus year for the past millennium.

Thank you for this favor.

Sincerely,

/RSF

Randall Frost, PhD 3454 Smoketree Commons Pleasanton, CA 94566</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a

href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000992) 23-01-2002_18:55:10_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Randall Frost, Ph.D." <kftrans@mindspring.com> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020123130451.0225aba0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3C4F4687.F295876D@mindspring.com> Subject: Re: Inquiry Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2002 14:55:10 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020123184456.023c9760@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGkP3s0mUSsu0o0STu1WvONNSKqfQ== X-OlkEid: BEE4D423701AB5E7A2864841AE5AF58D95FCDBBD <html> Dear Randall,

Some of the files are large--this may be the problem. I'll send out hardcopy reprints.

I've attached a jpeg version of the millennial temperature reconstruction w/ uncertainties. This is from the recent IPCC report:

Folland, C.K., Karl, T.R., Christy, J.R., Clarke, R. A., Gruza, G.V., Jouzel, J., Mann, M.E., Oerlemans, J., Salinger, M.J., Wang, S.-W., Observed Climate Variability and Change, in <i>Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis</i>, Houghton, J.T., et al. (eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 99-181, 2001

Other versions of the plot are available electronically here:

<a href="http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/mbh99.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/mbh99.</a><a href="http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/mbh99.html" eudora="autourl">html

</a>and here:

<a href="http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/nyt99.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/nyt99.html</a>

I hope this is helpful to you. Best regards,

Mike M

At 03:26 PM 1/23/02 -0800, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Dr. Mann:

For some undetermined reason I'm having trouble downloading the PDF documents on your website. I wonder, therefore, whether I could ask you to send reprints of the following three papers:

- Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999.

- Mann, M.E. Climate During the Past Millennium, Weather (invited contribution), 56, 91-101, 2001.

- Mann, M.E. Little Ice Age, MacCracken, M.C. &amp; Perry, J.S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, London, UK, pp. 504-509, 2001.

In the first two papers, what I would be looking for is a plot, preferably annotated, of temperature versus year for the past millennium.

Thank you for this favor.

Sincerely,

/RSF

Randall Frost, PhD 3454 Smoketree Commons Pleasanton, CA 94566</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000000993) 09-01-2002_19:22:13_ From: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> To: "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: new version Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2002 15:21:50 -0400 Message-ID: <216A1304-0536-11D6-BAA4-003065C48D36@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGZQvDNjujflG7STkqjeGF0Vl2Zjg== X-OlkEid: BEA49123A5B47D3DA52A2C4D995BAD63F659ECAE <x-flowed> Dear All, OK, we're almost there. The latest version (4.3) is on its way to anonymous ftp (ftp://holocene.evsc.virginia.edu/pub/sdr/nsf-esh02-4.3). All the figures are in and formated. I had to change the page margins to comply with NSF requirements and that made things longer (and totally screwed up the figure placement which I spent the better part of today fixing- I hate Word). I had to shorten the Project Summary a bit to get it to fit on one page, but the project description length looks to be ok. The only things missing are three references highlighted in red in the text (If anyone has them handy please put them in). Ray/Malcolm there are red XXXX in the budget justification that need your attention. Regards, Scott ______________________________________________ Scott Rutherford University of Virginia University of Rhode Island

Environmental Sciences Clark Hall Charlottesville, VA 22903 srutherford@virginia.edu phone: (804) 924-4669 fax: (804) 982-2137 </x-flowed>

Graduate School of Oceanography South Ferry Road Narragansett, RI 02882 srutherford@gso.uri.edu (401) 874-6599 (401) 874-6811

From <>(S_____________-000000000994) 14-08-2001_03:40:14_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of Geophysical Research Letters - Vol. 28, No. 17 Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2001 23:39:47 -0400 Message-ID: <0GI100M03GUBZM@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcEkctO331m/4SiPTL+hqXvdDDfe9g== X-OlkEid: BEE4A123229D4556A37FF444812DE33BA627F2AF The table of contents for the latest issue of Geophysical Research Letters is now available! The articles will be available soon. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 28, Number 17 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/gl/gl_28_17.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== TOC Follows =====

Lu, Julia Y. ; Schroeder, Wiliam H. ; Barrie, Len A. ; Steffen, Alexandra ; Welch, Harold E. ; Martin, Kathleen ; Lockhart, Lyle ; Hunt, Robert V. ; Boila, Gail ; Richter, Andreas 2001 Magnification of atmospheric mercury deposition to polar regions in springtime: the link to tropospheric ozone depletion chemistry Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3219 (2000GL012603) Friedli, Hans R. ; Radke, Lawrence F. ; Lu, Julia Y. 2001

Mercury in Smoke from Biomass Fires Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3223 (2000GL012704) Brown, Steven S. ; Stark, Harald ; Ciciora, Steven J. ; Ravishankara, A. R. 2001 In-situ measurement of atmospheric NO3 and NO5 via cavity ring-down spectroscopy Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3227 (2001GL013303) Lyons, James R. 2001 Transfer of Mass-Independent Fractionation in Ozone to other Oxygen-containing Radicals in the Atmosphere Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3231 (2000GL012791) Li, Qinbin ; Jacob, Daniel J. ; Logan, Jennifer A. ; Bey, Isabelle ; A Tropospheric Ozone Maximum Over the Middle East Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3235 (2001GL013134) Allan, W. ; Lowe, D. C. ; Cainey, J. M. 2001 Active chlorine in the remote marine boundary layer: Modeling anomalous measurements of \delta13C in methane Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3239 (2001GL013064) Cho, John Y. N. ; Newell, Reginald E. ; Browell, Edward V. ; Grant, Observation of pollution plume capping by a tropopause fold Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3243 (2001GL012898) Schiller, Cornelius ; Deshler, Terry ; Peter, Thomas 2001 Contamination-induced particle production during balloon flights: Origin for unexpected ice particle observations in the Arctic? Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3247 (2001GL013295) Kaufman, Yoram J. ; Smirnov, Alexander ; Holben, Brent N. ; Dubovik, Oleg 2001 Baseline maritime aerosol: methodology to derive the optical thickness and scattering properties Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3251 (2001GL013312) Syroka, Joanna ; Toumi, Ralf 2001 Scaling and persistence in observed and modelled surface temperature Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3255 (2000GL012273) Engelen, Richard J. ; Stephens, Graeme L. ; Denning, A. Scott 2001 The effect of CO2 variability on the retrieval of atmospheric temperatures Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3259 (2001GL013496) Wickert, Jens ; Reigber, Christoph ; Beyerle, Georg ; Knig, Rolf ; 2001 Atmosphere sounding by GPS radio occultation: First results from CHAMP Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3263 (2001GL013117)

Hernndez-Pajares, Manuel ; Juan, J. Miguel ; Sanz, Jaume ; Colombo, A new strategy for real-time integrated water vapor determination in WADGPS networks Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3267 (2001GL012930) Norris, Joel R. 2001 Has Northern Indian Ocean Cloud Cover Changed due to Increasing Anthropogenic Aerosol? Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3271 (2001GL013547) Martonchik, J. V. ; Kahn, R. A. ; Diner, D. J. ; West, R. A. 2001 Comments on: Retrieval of aerosol properties over the ocean using multispectral and multiangle photopolarimetric measurements from the Research Scanning Polarimeter Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3275 (2001GL013201) Cairns, Brian ; Mishchenko, Michael ; Travis, Larry ; Chowdhary, Jacek 2001 Reply to comment on "Retrieval of aerosol properties over the ocean using multispectral and multiangle photopolarimetric measurements from the Research Scanning Polarimeter" Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3277 (2001GL013344) Kniveton, Dominic R. ; Todd, Martin C. 2001 Correction to the paper 'On the Relationship of Cosmic Ray Flux and Precipitation' Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3279 (2001GL013667) Bates, Nicholas R. ; Merlivat, Liliane 2001 The influence of short-term wind variability on air-sea CO2 exchange Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3281 (2001GL012897) Ono, T. ; Midorikawa, T. ; Watanabe, Y. W. ; Tadokoro, K. ; Saino, T. 2001 Temporal increases of phosphate and apparent oxygen utilization in the subsurface waters of western subarctic Pacific from 1968 to 1998 Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3285 (2001GL012948) Watanabe, Y. W. ; Ono, T. ; Shimamoto, A. ; Sugimoto, T. ; Wakita, M. Probability of a reduction in the formation rate of the subsurface water in the North Pacific during the 1980s and 1990s Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3289 (2001GL013212) Kim, Kuh ; Kim, Kyung-Ryul ; Min, Dong-Ha ; Volkov, Yuri ; Yoon, Warming and Structural Changes in the East (Japan) Sea: A Clue to Future Changes in Global Oceans? Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3293 (2001GL013078) Lin, Cheng-Horng 2001 T-waves excited by S-waves and oscillated within the ocean above the southeastern Taiwan forearc Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3297 (2001GL013152)

Venegas, Silvia A. ; Drinkwater, Mark R. ; Shaffer, Gary 2001 Coupled oscillations in Antarctic sea ice and atmosphere in the South Pacific sector Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3301 (2001GL012991) Katul, Gabriel G. ; Lai, Chun-Ta ; Albertson, John D. ; Vidakovic, Quantifying the Complexity in Mapping Energy Inputs and Hydrologic State Variables into Land-Surface Fluxes Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3305 (2000GL012154) Uher, Gnther ; Hughes, Claire ; Henry, Gordon ; Upstill-Goddard, Robert C. 2001 Non-conservative mixing behavior of colored dissolved organic matter in a humic-rich, turbid estuary Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3309 (2000GL012509) Wang, Xu-Chen ; Chen, Robert F. ; 2001 Contribution of "Old" Carbon from Sedimentary and Dissolved Organic Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. Whelan, Jean ; Eglinton, Lorraine Natural Marine Hydrocarbon Seeps to Carbon Pools in the Gulf of Mexico 17 , p. 3313 (2001GL013430)

Giorgi, Filippo ; Whetton, Peter H. ; Jones, Richard G. ; Christensen, Emerging patterns of simulated regional climatic changes for the 21st century due to anthropogenic forcings Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3317 (2001GL013150) Eftaxias, K. ; Kapiris, P. ; Polygiannakis, J. ; Bogris, N. ; Kopanas, Signature of Pending Earthquake from Electromagnetic Anomalies Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3321 (2001GL013124) Kumagai, Hiroyuki ; Chouet, Bernard A. 2001 The dependence of acoustic properties of a crack on the resonance mode and geometry Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3325 (2001GL013025) Johnson, Thomas J. ; Kammeyer, Peter ; Ray, Jim 2001 The effects of geophysical fluids on motions of the Global Positioning System satellites Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3329 (2001GL013180) Van Geet, Maarten ; Swennen, Rudy 2001 Quantitative 3D-fracture analysis by means of microfocus X-ray computer tomography (CT): an example from coal Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3333 (2001GL013247) Rawlinson, N. ; Houseman, G. A. ; Collins, C. D. N. ; Drummond, B. J. 2001 New evidence of Tasmania's tectonic history from a novel seismic experiment Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3337 (2001GL013342)

Pedersen, Rikke ; Sigmundsson, Freysteinn ; Feigl, Kurt L. ; rnadttir, Thra 2001 Coseismic interferograms of two Ms= 6.6 earthquakes in the South Iceland Seismic Zone, June 2000 Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3341 (2001GL013235) Dunlop, David J. ; Kletetschka, Gunther 2001 Multidomain Hematite: A Source of Planetary Magnetic Anomalies? Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3345 (2001GL013125) Ide, Satoshi ; Beroza, Gregory C. 2001 Does apparent stress vary with earthquake size? Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3349 (2001GL013106) Beeler, N. M. 2001 Stress drop with constant, scale independent seismic efficiency and overshoot Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3353 (2001GL012906) Voisin, Christophe 2001 Dynamic triggering of earthquakes: the linear slip-dependent friction case Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3357 (2001GL013101) Arns, Christoph H. ; Knackstedt, Mark A. ; Val Pinczewski, W. ; Lindquist, W. B. 2001 Accurate estimation of transport properties from microtomographic images Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3361 (2001GL012987) Takeuchi, Akihiro ; Nagahama, Hiroyuki 2001 Voltage changes induced by stick-slip of granites Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3365 (2001GL012981) McClusky, S. C. ; Bjornstad, S. C. ; Hager, B. H. ; King, R. W. ; Present Day Kinematics of the Eastern California Shear Zone from a Geodetically Constrained Block Model Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3369 (2001GL013091) Deino, A. ; Gattacceca, J. ; Rizzo, R. ; Montanari, A. 2001 40Ar/39Ar dating and paleomagnetism of the Miocene volcanic succession of Monte Furru (western Sardinia): Implications for the rotation history of the Corsica-Sardinia microplate Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3373 (2001GL012941) Huang, Bor-Shouh 2001 Evidence for Azimuthal and Temporal Variations of the Rupture Propagation of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan Earthquake from Dense Seismic Array Observations Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3377 (2001GL012954)

Shieh, Chiou-Fen ; Sheu, Shyh-Yang ; Shih, Ruey-Chyuan 2001 Correlation between surface damage and the coseismic displacement and stress relaxation of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3381 (2001GL013236) Furumura, Mitsuko ; Furumura, Takashi ; Wen, Kuo-Liang 2001 Numerical simulation of Love wave generation in the Ilan Basin, Taiwan, during the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3385 (2001GL013114) Tanioka, Yuichiro ; Seno, Tetsuzo 2001 Sediment effect on tsunami generation of the 1896 Sanriku tsunami earthquake Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3389 (2001GL013149) Sun, Y. F. ; Goldberg, D. 2001 An analytical relationship between scattering attenuation and porosity in oceanic crust Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3393 (2001GL013111) Ward, Steven N. ; Day, Simon 2001 Cumbre Vieja Volcano -- Potential collapse and tsunami at La Palma, Canary Islands Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3397 (2001GL013110) Park, Minkyu ; Odom, Robert I. ; Soukup, Darin J. 2001 Modal scattering: a key to understanding oceanic T-waves Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3401 (2001GL013472) Chiu, Wan-Ting ; Hsu, Hui-Chun ; Kopp, Andreas ; Ip, Wing-Huen 2001 On Ion Outflows from Titan's Exosphere Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3405 (2000GL012852) Arkani-Hamed, Jafar 2001 Paleomagnetic Pole Positions and Pole Reversals of Mars Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3409 (2001GL012928) Lui, A. T. Y. ; McEntire, R. W. ; Baker, K. B. 2001 A New Insight on the Cause of Magnetic Storms Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3413 (2001GL013281) Selesnick, R. S. 2001 Simulation of the anomalous cosmic ray radiation belt with atmospheric production and decay Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 17 , p. 3417 (2001GL013383)

References

1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000000995) 27-04-2001_19:04:16_ From: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: <4.2.2.20010425150807.03989f00@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> In-Reply-To: <4.2.2.20010425150807.03989f00@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> Subject: MAy 19-21 Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2001 15:03:42 -0400 Message-ID: <988398222.3ae9c28e97895@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDPTNqyWsC3Bjn9S3mhUp/7Df43Yw== X-OlkEid: BEC485232C847937FC5FA94FBB09054D68C1E2B0 Dear Ray - Mike says he will be in Amherst for some of Monday. I can get a really good fare if I arrive Saturday early evening and depart from Bradley at 6.15 on Monday 21 May. Unless I hear to the contrary from either of you, I'll go ahead and get this ticket. Cheers, Malcolm From <>(S_____________-000000000996) 28-04-2001_17:28:48_ From: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <3.0.1.32.20010427171425.0106c330@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> <988398222.3ae9c28e97895@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <200104281722.f3SHM1t85435@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: MAy 19-21 Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2001 13:28:22 -0400 Message-ID: <4.2.2.20010428132652.0169f550@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDQCK71iHNAHiT2QnKDYSeTWabSRA== X-OlkEid: BE2486231651C0239D3AE94EA230632C1FB90246 <x-flowed>

I get back May 20th @ 11.56pm....I guess i'll be quite tired the next day, but am willing/happy to meet you & Mike if you'all think that will work. ray At 10:42 AM 4/28/01 -0700, you wrote: >Any word? Cheers, Malcolm >Malcolm Hughes >Professor of Dendrochronology >Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research >University of Arizona >Tucson, AZ 85721 >520-621-6470 >fax 520-621-8229 Raymond S. Bradley Professor and Head of Department Department of Geosciences University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-5820 Tel: 413-545-2120 Fax: 413-545-1200 Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 Climate System Research Center Web Page: <http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000997) 29-04-2001_18:42:04_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: <srutherford@virginia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <200104281722.f3SHM1t85435@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> <3.0.1.32.20010427171425.0106c330@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> <988398222.3ae9c28e97895@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <4.2.2.20010428132652.0169f550@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> Subject: Re: MAy 19-21 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 14:50:36 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDQ3BWXPAYl6zNfQladOzZzyEDkiw== X-OlkEid: BE8486230826632E26DDDD4288444035369370E5 <x-flowed> Dear Ray and Malcolm, I too will be cutting it a bit close, returning from Marblehead late sunday evening. But if plan to meet in the late morning through mid-afternoon, that sounds like the best compromise. By cc of this to Scott, I'm seeing if he'll be able to make it up at that time too. Scott? off to seattle now, mike At 01:28 PM 4/28/01 -0400, Raymond S. Bradley wrote: >I get back May 20th @ 11.56pm....I guess i'll be quite tired the next day, >but am willing/happy to meet you & Mike if you'all think that will work. > >ray > >At 10:42 AM 4/28/01 -0700, you wrote: >>Any word? Cheers, Malcolm >>Malcolm Hughes >>Professor of Dendrochronology >>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research >>University of Arizona >>Tucson, AZ 85721 >>520-621-6470 >>fax 520-621-8229 > >Raymond S. Bradley >Professor and Head of Department >Department of Geosciences >University of Massachusetts >Amherst, MA 01003-5820 > >Tel: 413-545-2120 >Fax: 413-545-1200 >Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 >Climate System Research Center Web Page: ><http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> >Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): >http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html > > >

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000000998) 29-04-2001_19:13:56_ From: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <srutherford@virginia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <200104281722.f3SHM1t85435@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> <3.0.1.32.20010427171425.0106c330@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> <988398222.3ae9c28e97895@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: MAy 19-21 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:13:25 -0400 Message-ID: <988571605.3aec67d58b65f@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDQ4Ik7fzWRirrCSRGgSQB2YyefuQ== X-OlkEid: BEA486235CB90569C77A0C4481931488DCFE4FE1 How about making it Tuesday morning? Cheers, Malcolm Quoting "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>: > > > > > > > > > Dear Ray and Malcolm, I too will be cutting it a bit close, returning from Marblehead late sunday evening. But if plan to meet in the late morning through mid-afternoon, that sounds like the best compromise. By cc of this to Scott, I'm seeing if he'll be able to make it up at that time too. Scott?

> off to seattle now, > > mike > > At 01:28 PM 4/28/01 -0400, Raymond S. Bradley wrote: > >I get back May 20th @ 11.56pm....I guess i'll be quite tired the next > day, > >but am willing/happy to meet you & Mike if you'all think that will > work. > > > >ray > > > >At 10:42 AM 4/28/01 -0700, you wrote: > >>Any word? Cheers, Malcolm > >>Malcolm Hughes > >>Professor of Dendrochronology > >>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research > >>University of Arizona > >>Tucson, AZ 85721 > >>520-621-6470 > >>fax 520-621-8229 > > > >Raymond S. Bradley > >Professor and Head of Department > >Department of Geosciences > >University of Massachusetts > >Amherst, MA 01003-5820 > > > >Tel: 413-545-2120 > >Fax: 413-545-1200 > >Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 > >Climate System Research Center Web Page: > ><http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> > >Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): > >http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html > > > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml >

>

Professor Malcolm K. Hughes Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research W.Stadium 105 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000000999) 29-04-2001_19:14:43_ From: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <srutherford@virginia.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <200104281722.f3SHM1t85435@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> <3.0.1.32.20010427171425.0106c330@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> <988398222.3ae9c28e97895@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: MAy 19-21 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:13:25 -0400 Message-ID: <988571605.3aec67d58b65f@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDQ4KU/UOaujWiAQXiifE3dKK8Zmg== X-OlkEid: BEC48623E78EFCC20D2716488C25C48F8B06C547 How about making it Tuesday morning? Cheers, Malcolm Quoting "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>: > > > > > > > > > > > > Dear Ray and Malcolm, I too will be cutting it a bit close, returning from Marblehead late sunday evening. But if plan to meet in the late morning through mid-afternoon, that sounds like the best compromise. By cc of this to Scott, I'm seeing if he'll be able to make it up at that time too. Scott? off to seattle now, mike

> > At 01:28 PM 4/28/01 -0400, Raymond S. Bradley wrote: > >I get back May 20th @ 11.56pm....I guess i'll be quite tired the next > day, > >but am willing/happy to meet you & Mike if you'all think that will > work. > > > >ray > > > >At 10:42 AM 4/28/01 -0700, you wrote: > >>Any word? Cheers, Malcolm > >>Malcolm Hughes > >>Professor of Dendrochronology > >>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research > >>University of Arizona > >>Tucson, AZ 85721 > >>520-621-6470 > >>fax 520-621-8229 > > > >Raymond S. Bradley > >Professor and Head of Department > >Department of Geosciences > >University of Massachusetts > >Amherst, MA 01003-5820 > > > >Tel: 413-545-2120 > >Fax: 413-545-1200 > >Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 > >Climate System Research Center Web Page: > ><http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> > >Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): > >http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html > > > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > >

Professor Malcolm K. Hughes Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research W.Stadium 105 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000001000) 29-04-2001_22:05:39_ From: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200104281722.f3SHM1t85435@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> <3.0.1.32.20010427171425.0106c330@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> <988398222.3ae9c28e97895@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429154429.01f7cdb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429154429.01f7cdb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: MAy 19-21 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 18:05:18 -0400 Message-ID: <988581918.3aec901e77a90@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDQ+IZMtR60D8C1QhaRUxmgh0lYHg== X-OlkEid: BEE4862354594EC28652474C8B48AFD4DE786705 Mike - note - I'm suggesting Tuesday morning rather than Monday morning, Cheers, Malcolm Quoting "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Malcolm, The only problem is that I'm not yet sure whether I'll return from Marblehead sunday night or monday morning. If the latter, the morning might be problematic, though late morning would probably be doable. Will let you know as soon as I can be more specific... mike At 12:13 PM 4/29/01 -0700, Malcolm K. Hughes wrote: >How about making it Tuesday morning? Cheers, Malcolm > >Quoting "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>:

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >

> > > Dear Ray and Malcolm, > > > > I too will be cutting it a bit close, returning from Marblehead late > > sunday > > evening. But if plan to meet in the late morning through mid-afternoon, > > that sounds like the best compromise. By cc of this to Scott, I'm seeing > > if > > he'll be able to make it up at that time too. Scott? > > > > off to seattle now, > > > > mike > > > > At 01:28 PM 4/28/01 -0400, Raymond S. Bradley wrote: > > >I get back May 20th @ 11.56pm....I guess i'll be quite tired the next > > day, > > >but am willing/happy to meet you & Mike if you'all think that will > > work. > > > > > >ray > > > > > >At 10:42 AM 4/28/01 -0700, you wrote: > > >>Any word? Cheers, Malcolm > > >>Malcolm Hughes > > >>Professor of Dendrochronology > > >>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research > > >>University of Arizona > > >>Tucson, AZ 85721 > > >>520-621-6470 > > >>fax 520-621-8229 > > > > > >Raymond S. Bradley > > >Professor and Head of Department > > >Department of Geosciences > > >University of Massachusetts > > >Amherst, MA 01003-5820 > > > > > >Tel: 413-545-2120 > > >Fax: 413-545-1200 > > >Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 > > >Climate System Research Center Web Page: > > ><http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> > > >Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): > > >http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html > > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > > University of Virginia > > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) > 982-2137 > > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > > > > > > > > > > > > > >Professor Malcolm K. Hughes > >Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research > >W.Stadium 105 > >University of Arizona > >Tucson, AZ 85721 > >phone 520-621-6470 > >fax 520-621-8229 > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > >

Professor Malcolm K. Hughes Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research W.Stadium 105 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229

From <>(S_____________-000000001001) 29-04-2001_22:10:24_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <srutherford@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429154429.01f7cdb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200104281722.f3SHM1t85435@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> <3.0.1.32.20010427171425.0106c330@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> <988398222.3ae9c28e97895@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429154429.01f7cdb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <988581918.3aec901e77a90@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: MAy 19-21 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 18:14:00 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429181236.0213eaf0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDQ+TAsVJoZe6wFTGKHX5i4H0QV0Q== X-OlkEid: BE048723CA4BC38314633F4E8008BC57963BEF68 <x-flowed> oops. Ok, yes that would work great... mike At 03:05 PM 4/29/01 -0700, Malcolm K. Hughes wrote: >Mike - note - I'm suggesting Tuesday morning rather than Monday morning, >Cheers, >Malcolm >Quoting "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>: > > > Hi Malcolm, > > > > The only problem is that I'm not yet sure whether I'll return from > > Marblehead sunday night or monday morning. If the latter, the morning > > might > > be problematic, though late morning would probably be doable. Will let > > you > > know as soon as I can be more specific... > > > > mike > > > > At 12:13 PM 4/29/01 -0700, Malcolm K. Hughes wrote: > > >How about making it Tuesday morning? Cheers, Malcolm

> > > > > >Quoting "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>: > > > > > > > Dear Ray and Malcolm, > > > > > > > > I too will be cutting it a bit close, returning from Marblehead late > > > > sunday > > > > evening. But if plan to meet in the late morning through > > mid-afternoon, > > > > that sounds like the best compromise. By cc of this to Scott, I'm > > seeing > > > > if > > > > he'll be able to make it up at that time too. Scott? > > > > > > > > off to seattle now, > > > > > > > > mike > > > > > > > > At 01:28 PM 4/28/01 -0400, Raymond S. Bradley wrote: > > > > >I get back May 20th @ 11.56pm....I guess i'll be quite tired the > > next > > > > day, > > > > >but am willing/happy to meet you & Mike if you'all think that will > > > > work. > > > > > > > > > >ray > > > > > > > > > >At 10:42 AM 4/28/01 -0700, you wrote: > > > > >>Any word? Cheers, Malcolm > > > > >>Malcolm Hughes > > > > >>Professor of Dendrochronology > > > > >>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research > > > > >>University of Arizona > > > > >>Tucson, AZ 85721 > > > > >>520-621-6470 > > > > >>fax 520-621-8229 > > > > > > > > > >Raymond S. Bradley > > > > >Professor and Head of Department > > > > >Department of Geosciences > > > > >University of Massachusetts > > > > >Amherst, MA 01003-5820 > > > > > > > > > >Tel: 413-545-2120 > > > > >Fax: 413-545-1200 > > > > >Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 > > > > >Climate System Research Center Web Page: > > > > ><http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> > > > > >Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): > > > > >http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > > > University of Virginia > > > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > > > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) > > 982-2137 > > > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >Professor Malcolm K. Hughes > > >Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research > > >W.Stadium 105 > > >University of Arizona > > >Tucson, AZ 85721 > > >phone 520-621-6470 > > >fax 520-621-8229 > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > University of Virginia > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > > > > > > > >Professor Malcolm K. Hughes >Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research

>W.Stadium 105 >University of Arizona >Tucson, AZ 85721 >phone 520-621-6470 >fax 520-621-8229 ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001002) 29-04-2001_23:55:19_ From: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> To: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <988581918.3aec901e77a90@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429154429.01f7cdb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200104281722.f3SHM1t85435@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> <3.0.1.32.20010427171425.0106c330@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> <988398222.3ae9c28e97895@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429154429.01f7cdb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429181236.0213eaf0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> Subject: Re: MAy 19-21 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:54:47 -0400 Message-ID: <4.2.2.20010429195341.01b154f0@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDRB9hIaX8zrpv5SkK2wOHSL2cnbQ== X-OlkEid: BE24872351532A1E0AF2FD43A14747C666DB66C3 <x-flowed> obviously, that suits me better too. tuesday, Malcolm, if you want ray At 06:14 PM 4/29/01 -0400, you wrote: And you can stay with me Monday &

>oops. Ok, yes that would work great... > >mike > >At 03:05 PM 4/29/01 -0700, Malcolm K. Hughes wrote: >>Mike - note - I'm suggesting Tuesday morning rather than Monday morning, >>Cheers, >>Malcolm >>Quoting "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>: >> >> > Hi Malcolm, >> > >> > The only problem is that I'm not yet sure whether I'll return from >> > Marblehead sunday night or monday morning. If the latter, the morning >> > might >> > be problematic, though late morning would probably be doable. Will let >> > you >> > know as soon as I can be more specific... >> > >> > mike >> > >> > At 12:13 PM 4/29/01 -0700, Malcolm K. Hughes wrote: >> > >How about making it Tuesday morning? Cheers, Malcolm >> > > >> > >Quoting "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>: >> > > >> > > > Dear Ray and Malcolm, >> > > > >> > > > I too will be cutting it a bit close, returning from Marblehead late >> > > > sunday >> > > > evening. But if plan to meet in the late morning through >> > mid-afternoon, >> > > > that sounds like the best compromise. By cc of this to Scott, I'm >> > seeing >> > > > if >> > > > he'll be able to make it up at that time too. Scott? >> > > > >> > > > off to seattle now, >> > > > >> > > > mike >> > > > >> > > > At 01:28 PM 4/28/01 -0400, Raymond S. Bradley wrote: >> > > > >I get back May 20th @ 11.56pm....I guess i'll be quite tired the >> > next >> > > > day, >> > > > >but am willing/happy to meet you & Mike if you'all think that will >> > > > work. >> > > > >

>> > > > >ray >> > > > > >> > > > >At 10:42 AM 4/28/01 -0700, you wrote: >> > > > >>Any word? Cheers, Malcolm >> > > > >>Malcolm Hughes >> > > > >>Professor of Dendrochronology >> > > > >>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research >> > > > >>University of Arizona >> > > > >>Tucson, AZ 85721 >> > > > >>520-621-6470 >> > > > >>fax 520-621-8229 >> > > > > >> > > > >Raymond S. Bradley >> > > > >Professor and Head of Department >> > > > >Department of Geosciences >> > > > >University of Massachusetts >> > > > >Amherst, MA 01003-5820 >> > > > > >> > > > >Tel: 413-545-2120 >> > > > >Fax: 413-545-1200 >> > > > >Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 >> > > > >Climate System Research Center Web Page: >> > > > ><http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> >> > > > >Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): >> > > > >http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html >> > > > > >> > > > > >> > > > > >> > > > >> > > > >> > ______________________________________________________________________ _ >> > > > Professor Michael E. Mann >> > > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >> > > > University of Virginia >> > > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >> > > > >> > ______________________________________________________________________ _ >> > > > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) >> > 982-2137 >> > > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml >> > > > >> > > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > >Professor Malcolm K. Hughes >> > >Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research >> > >W.Stadium 105

>> > >University of Arizona >> > >Tucson, AZ 85721 >> > >phone 520-621-6470 >> > >fax 520-621-8229 >> > >> > ______________________________________________________________________ _ >> > Professor Michael E. Mann >> > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >> > University of Virginia >> > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >> > ______________________________________________________________________ _ >> > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 >> > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml >> > >> > >> >> >> >>Professor Malcolm K. Hughes >>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research >>W.Stadium 105 >>University of Arizona >>Tucson, AZ 85721 >>phone 520-621-6470 >>fax 520-621-8229 > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > Raymond S. Bradley Professor and Head of Department Department of Geosciences University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-5820 Tel: 413-545-2120 Fax: 413-545-1200 Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659

Climate System Research Center Web Page: <http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001003) 30-04-2001_13:09:10_ From: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <srutherford@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200104281722.f3SHM1t85435@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> <3.0.1.32.20010427171425.0106c330@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> <988398222.3ae9c28e97895@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429154429.01f7cdb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429154429.01f7cdb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: MAy 19-21 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:03:37 -0400 Message-ID: <f05010400b71312ea7bee@[131.128.104.237]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDRdr6Sb1ptGk/8RtWk4RMmkSJdsA== X-OlkEid: BE448723C91A66115BD7A140BF1BB80FA203F6D4 <x-flowed> I can make either Monday or Tuesday. -Scott -______________________________________________ Scott Rutherford University of Virginia University of Rhode Island Environmental Sciences Graduate School of Oceanography Clark Hall South Ferry Road Charlottesville, VA 22903 Narragansett, RI 02882 srutherford@virginia.edu srutherford@gso.uri.edu phone: (804) 924-4669 (401) 874-6599 fax: (804) 982-2137 (401) 874-6160

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001004) 01-05-2001_22:21:08_ From: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <srutherford@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200104281722.f3SHM1t85435@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> <3.0.1.32.20010427171425.0106c330@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> <988398222.3ae9c28e97895@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429154429.01f7cdb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <f05010400b71312ea7bee@[131.128.104.237]> In-Reply-To: <f05010400b71312ea7bee@[131.128.104.237]> Subject: Re: MAy 19-21 Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 18:21:06 -0400 Message-ID: <988755666.3aef36d220888@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDSjQTaSZuEHh0rQHe4ZwxVlIaudg== X-OlkEid: BEE487232F444E39BE2D7248A33372301530E131 Gents - so Tuesday morning it is. I will be around UMASS on Monday too. I will leave for a 6.15 pm flight from Bradley on Tuesday 5/22/01. CHeers, Malcolm Quoting Scott Rutherford <srutherford@virginia.edu>: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I can make either Monday or Tuesday. -Scott -______________________________________________ Scott Rutherford University of Virginia University of Rhode Island Environmental Sciences Graduate School of Oceanography Clark Hall South Ferry Road Charlottesville, VA 22903 Narragansett, RI 02882 srutherford@virginia.edu srutherford@gso.uri.edu phone: (804) 924-4669 (401) 874-6599 fax: (804) 982-2137 (401) 874-6160

Professor Malcolm K. Hughes Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research W.Stadium 105 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000001005) 29-04-2001_18:14:00_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm K. Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <srutherford@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429154429.01f7cdb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200104281722.f3SHM1t85435@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> <3.0.1.32.20010427171425.0106c330@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> <988398222.3ae9c28e97895@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429144907.01fa12d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20010429154429.01f7cdb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <988581918.3aec901e77a90@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: MAy 19-21 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 14:14:00 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010429181236.0213eaf0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDQ2CnZz6eZxqiLR7yRXYvGA0L/qg== X-OlkEid: BEC4D2233CDCF2A1A77C2C428F2C55A6155F0226 <html> oops. Ok, yes that would work great...

mike

At 03:05 PM 4/29/01 -0700, Malcolm K. Hughes wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike - note - I'm suggesting Tuesday morning rather than Monday morning, Cheers,

Malcolm Quoting &quot;Michael E. Mann&quot; &lt;mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu:

Hi Malcolm,

The only problem is that I'm not yet sure whether I'll return from Marblehead sunday night or monday morning. If the latter, the morning might be problematic, though late morning would probably be doable. Will let you know as soon as I can be more specific...

mike

At 12:13 PM 4/29/01 -0700, Malcolm K. Hughes wrote: How about making it Tuesday morning? Cheers, Malcolm

Quoting &quot;Michael E. Mann&quot; &lt;mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu:

Dear Ray and Malcolm,

I too will be cutting it a bit close, returning from Marblehead late sunday

evening. But if plan to meet in the late morning through mid-afternoon, that sounds like the best compromise. By cc of this to Scott, I'm seeing if he'll be able to make it up at that time too. Scott?

off to seattle now,

mike

At 01:28 PM 4/28/01 -0400, Raymond S. Bradley wrote: I get back May 20th @ 11.56pm....I guess i'll be quite tired the next day, but am willing/happy to meet you &amp; Mike if you'all think that will work.

ray

At 10:42 AM 4/28/01 -0700, you wrote: Any word? Cheers, Malcolm Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology

Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229

Raymond S. Bradley Professor and Head of Department Department of Geosciences University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-5820

Tel: 413-545-2120 Fax: 413-545-1200 Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 Climate System Research Center Web Page: &lt;<a href="http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html</a> Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): <a href="http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html" eudora="autourl">http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html</a>

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann

Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a >

Professor Malcolm K. Hughes Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research W.Stadium 105

University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a >

Professor Malcolm K. Hughes Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research

W.Stadium 105 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001006) 06-04-2001_19:31:02_ From: "Brenda W. Morris" <bwm6q@virginia.edu> To: <Mkhughes1@aol.com> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Please respond Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 15:32:52 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.20010406153252.0068bb60@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC+0B1GI/Mjcid4Q0+t0uHnPV95OQ== X-OlkEid: BEC48023F9D313F9F5B18C45901A9555FA82A816 Here is the message that I sent to you last night around 10:15 p.m. you receive this one? Brenda ***************** Dr. Hughes, I just read an e-mail from Dr. Mann regarding the fact that you have not received the numerous e-mails that I have sent to you at both the University of Arizona address and the aol.com address. Did you receive the emails that I sent to you when you emailed me and gave me your aol.com address? I was a the University when I sent that message and, unfortunately, tonight I can't access a copy of the message from my computer at home. If you still do not have the original email that gave the specifics of the meeting and the second email which contained the agenda, please email me back and I will once again attempt to get the information to you and will also express mail everything to you. (It may be that since Dr. Mann has been on travel, your message may have caught up with him after you received my message that I sent from UVA.) I'm also a bit concerned about why you didn't get the invitation that was mailed from a small local post office (Ivy, VA) on 3/12. The mailing contained the same information regarding the logistics of the workshop that was emailed to everyone. Let me know how I need to proceed to make sure you have the information and I do apologize for this unfortunate snafu. Brenda From <>(S_____________-000000001007) 06-04-2001_19:03:57_ From: "Brenda W. Morris" <bwm6q@virginia.edu> To: <Mkhughes1@aol.com> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Please respond Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2001 22:17:43 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.20010405221743.00689f90@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Did

Thread-Index: AcC+zFSzWz34oabcS5e37O0WG0AB1g== X-OlkEid: BE848023793B198C4D993347B0C76DDA51C3B732 Dr. Hughes, I just read an e-mail from Dr. Mann regarding the fact that you have not received the numerous e-mails that I have sent to you at both the University of Arizona address and the aol.com address. Did you receive the emails that I sent to you when you emailed me and gave me your aol.com address? I was a the University when I sent that message and, unfortunately, tonight I can't access a copy of the message from my computer at home. If you still do not have the original email that gave the specifics of the meeting and the second email which contained the agenda, please email me back and I will once again attempt to get the information to you and will also express mail everything to you. (It may be that since Dr. Mann has been on travel, your message may have caught up with him after you received my message that I sent from UVA.) I'm also a bit concerned about why you didn't get the invitation that was mailed from a small local post office (Ivy, VA) on 3/12. The mailing contained the same information regarding the logistics of the workshop that was emailed to everyone. Let me know how I need to proceed to make sure you have the information and I do apologize for this unfortunate snafu. Brenda From <>(S_____________-000000001008) 22-03-2001_04:59:57_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Dr. Nanne Weber" <weber@knmi.nl>, "Brendaw Morris" <brendawmorris@earthlink.net>, <Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de>, <wanner@giub.unibe.ch>, <Oyvind.Nordli@dnmi.no>, <jones@gkss.de>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Last Draft Program (text and word97 attachment) Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 01:02:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010322000002.020c0070@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCyjPC2AbjgPOPmTxGEqkobdDKcwA==

X-OlkEid: BEE47D23FA06B567004A5A4E882412ACAA2B8C4B <x-html> <html> <b><i>Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate

</i>Charlottesville, Virginia April 17-20, 2001

</b><i>a scientific workshop sponsored by </i>PAGES/CLIVAR, NSF and NOAA (Earth Systems History), European organizations (Hans, others????)

<b>Day 1: Tuesday April 17

</b>8:45 AM: Refreshments; Welcoming Remarks (M. Mann; H. von Storch) Logistics (Brenda Morris)

9:00 AM SESSION 1: Climate Reconstructions of the North Atlantic and Neighboring Regions (Session Chair: K. Briffa; Rapporteur: K. Hughen)

J. Guiot (30 min) <x-tab> </x-tab><i>Reconstruction of European Climate from Historical and Proxy Data

</i>O. Nordli <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> Norpast project </i>R. Brazdil<x-tab>

</x-tab><i>Norwegian

</x-tab><x-tab> b

sp; </x-tab><i>Documentary data and its use for climate reconstructions during the past <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> b sp; </x-tab>millenium in Europe

</i>10:10-10:30 AM Coffee &amp; Refreshments

J. Luterbacher <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Reconstruction of Atlantic-European climate variability (1500-2000) </i>H. Wanner <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Preferred Modes of Atlantic-European winter climate (1500-2000) </i>F. Gonzalez-Rouco <x-tab> </x-tab><i>Tree-ring based reconstruction of the NAO </i>E. Cook <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Proxy-Based Reconstructions of North Atlantic Climate

</i>11:50 Discussion (led by H. Wanner)

12:10 PM: Break for Lunch

1:40 PM SESSION 2: Drought Reconstructions Rapporteur: M. Evans)

(Session Chair: E. Cook;

M. Hughes (30 min) <x-tab> </x-tab><i>Multidecadal Drought in Western North America

</i>C. Woodhouse<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> n </x-tab><i>Continental

&

U.S. Drought Reconstructions </i>K. Laird?<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>?

2:50-3:10 PM Coffee &amp; Refreshments

H. Weiss<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab > </x-tab><i>Third Millennium BC Drought and the Collapse of the Acadian Empire

</i>3:30 PM Discussion (led by J. Overpeck)

3:50 PM Break for Day

<b>Day 2: Wednesday April 18

</b>8:45 AM Refreshments 9:00 AM SESSION 3: Records of ENSO and tropical Variability (Session Chair: M. Mann; Rapporteur: S. Rutherford)

M. Cane (30 min)<x-tab> </x-tab><i>Use of paleorecords in understanding ENSO dynamics

</i>J. Cole<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-t ab><i>Coral Records of Tropical Climate Variability </i>M. Evans <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> of Tropical Pacific Variability </x-tab><i>Reconstructions

</i>10:10-10:30 AM Coffee &amp; Refreshments

K. Hughen<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Sediment Records of Tropical Atlantic Variability

</i>10:50 AM Discussion (led by J. Cole)

11:10 AM SESSION 4: Large-Scale Climate Reconstruction (Session Chair: M. Mann; Rapporteur: J. Luterbacher)

R. Bradley (30 min)<x-tab> </x-tab><i>Multiproxy Reconstructions of Past Climate Variability

</i>K. Briffa<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> sp; </x-tab><i>Large-scale Temperature Reconstructions Based on Tree Ring Density </i>J. Jones<x-tab> > </x-tab>? </x-tab><x-tab

12:20 PM: Break for Lunch

1:40 PM SESSION 4 (CONT): Large-Scale Climate Reconstruction (Session Chair: R. Bradley; Rapporteur: J. Luterbacher)

A. Kaplan<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Large-scale Climate Reconstruction with Tree Rings and Corals</i><x-tab> </x-tab>

S. Rutherford<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Methodological Approaches to Multiproxy Climate Reconstruction</i>

2:20 PM Discussion (led by M. Mann)

2:40 PM SESSION 5: Forced Climate Variability in Past Centuries (Session Chair: A. Kaplan; Rapporteur: B. Reichart)

T. Crowley (30 min) <x-tab> </x-tab><i>Modeling Climate Change over the Past 1000 Years

</i>3:10-3:30 PM Coffee &amp; Refreshments

J. Overpeck<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Climate Forcing and Response in Past Centuries </i>F. Wagner <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>CO2 reconstructions based on leaf stomata </i>J. Lean<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-t ab><i>Reconstructions of Solar Forcing in Past Centuries </i>H. Renssen <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Solar Variability: Model/Data Intercomparison

</i>4:50 PM Discussion (led by R. Webb)

5:10 PM Break for Day

<b>Day 3: Thursday April 19

</b>8:45 AM Refreshments

9:00 AM SESSION 6: Model-based Paleoclimate Data Assimilation (Session Chair: J. Jones; Rappateur: M Widmann)

N. Weber/H. Von Storch (30 min)<x-tab> </x-tab><i>Intermediate Complexity Modeling and Model/Data <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> b sp; </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> & n </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>Intercomparison

</i>G. Van de Schrier<x-tab> </x-tab><i>Interme diate Complexity Modeling and Model/Data Intercomparison </i>M Widmann?<x-tab> </x-tab>? </x-tab><x-tab>

B. Reichart?<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> n </x-tab><i>Paleo Downscaling/Model Assimilation

&

</i>10:30-10:50 AM Coffee &amp; Refreshments

10:50 AM Discussion (led by N. Weber)

<font color="#FF0000"><b><u>Unassigned!!???

</u>A.

Schwalb,

J. Negendank M. Schwab H. Miller

</b></font>12:20 PM: Break for Lunch

1:40 PM SESSION 7: Model/PaleoData Comparison (Session Chair: A. Schwalb; Rappateur: G. Van de Schrier)

R. Webb<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>? M. Barriendos<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>?<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> -tab> D. Handorf?<x-tab> </x-tab>? </x-tab><x-tab>

</x

2:40 PM Discussion (led by H. Von Storch)

3:00 PM Break for Day

5:30-7:00 PM Reception, Mural Room, Clark Hall

<b>Day 4: Friday

April 20

</b>9:00 AM Informal Discussion (led by M.Mann, J. Overpeck, J. Cole, M. Cane) <i>Topics</i>: directions. Future paleoclimate research priorities and

12:00 END OF WORKSHOP <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> </x-html> Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\program-draft3pt0.doc" From <>(S_____________-000000001009) 22-03-2001_00:02:18_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>

To: "CVILLEWorkshop" References: In-Reply-To: Subject: Last Draft Program (text and word97 attachment) Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 20:02:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010322000002.020c0070@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCyY1vqbDHu23L9SUmWpj+fcZTN7Q== X-OlkEid: BE24CC237F79895153C5CB4F8A10DD4B620D482C <html> <b><i>Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate

</i>Charlottesville, Virginia April 17-20, 2001

</b><i>a scientific workshop sponsored by </i>PAGES/CLIVAR, NSF and NOAA (Earth Systems History), European organizations (Hans, others????)

<b>Day 1: Tuesday April 17

</b>8:45 AM: Refreshments; Welcoming Remarks (M. Mann; H. von Storch) Logistics (Brenda Morris)

9:00 AM SESSION 1: Climate Reconstructions of the North Atlantic and Neighboring Regions (Session Chair: K. Briffa; Rapporteur: K. Hughen)

J. Guiot (30 min)

<x-tab> </x-tab><i>Reconstruction of European Climate from Historical and Proxy Data

</i>O. Nordli <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab>

</x-tab><i>Norwegian Norpast project

</i>R. Brazdil<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> b sp; </x-tab><i>Documentary data and its use for climate reconstructions during the past <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> sp; </x-tab>millenium in Europe

</i>10:10-10:30 AM Coffee &amp; Refreshments

J. Luterbacher <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Reconstruction of Atlantic-European climate variability (1500-2000) </i>H. Wanner <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Preferred Modes of Atlantic-European winter climate (1500-2000) </i>F. Gonzalez-Rouco <x-tab> </x-tab><i>Tree-ring based reconstruction of the NAO </i>E. Cook <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Proxy-Based Reconstructions of North Atlantic Climate

</i>11:50 Discussion (led by H. Wanner)

12:10 PM: Break for Lunch

1:40 PM SESSION 2: Drought Reconstructions Rapporteur: M. Evans)

(Session Chair: E. Cook;

M. Hughes (30 min) <x-tab> </x-tab><i>Multidecadal Drought in Western North America

</i>C. Woodhouse<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> & n </x-tab><i>Continental U.S. Drought Reconstructions </i>K. Laird?<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>?

2:50-3:10 PM Coffee &amp; Refreshments

H. Weiss<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab > </x-tab><i>Third Millennium BC Drought and the Collapse of the Acadian Empire

</i>3:30 PM Discussion (led by J. Overpeck)

3:50 PM Break for Day

<b>Day 2: Wednesday April 18

</b>8:45 AM Refreshments 9:00 AM SESSION 3: Records of ENSO and tropical Variability (Session Chair: M. Mann; Rapporteur: S. Rutherford)

M. Cane (30 min)<x-tab> </x-tab><i>Use of paleorecords in understanding ENSO dynamics

</i>J. Cole<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-t ab><i>Coral Records of Tropical Climate Variability </i>M. Evans <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> Tropical Pacific Variability </x-tab><i>Reconstructions of

</i>10:10-10:30 AM Coffee &amp; Refreshments

K. Hughen<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> Tropical Atlantic Variability

</x-tab><i>Sediment Records of

</i>10:50 AM Discussion (led by J. Cole)

11:10 AM SESSION 4: Large-Scale Climate Reconstruction (Session Chair: M. Mann; Rapporteur: J. Luterbacher)

R. Bradley (30 min)<x-tab> </x-tab><i>Multiproxy Reconstructions of Past Climate Variability

</i>K. Briffa<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> sp; </x-tab><i>Large-scale Temperature Reconstructions Based on Tree Ring Density </i>J. Jones<x-tab> > </x-tab>? </x-tab><x-tab

12:20 PM: Break for Lunch

1:40 PM SESSION 4 (CONT): Large-Scale Climate Reconstruction (Session Chair: R. Bradley; Rapporteur: J. Luterbacher)

A. Kaplan<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> Climate Reconstruction with Tree Rings and Corals</i><x-tab> </x-tab>

</x-tab><i>Large-scale

S. Rutherford<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Methodological Approaches to Multiproxy Climate Reconstruction</i>

2:20 PM Discussion (led by M. Mann)

2:40 PM SESSION 5: Forced Climate Variability in Past Centuries (Session Chair: A. Kaplan; Rapporteur: B. Reichart)

T. Crowley (30 min) <x-tab> </x-tab><i>Modeling Climate Change over the Past 1000 Years

</i>3:10-3:30 PM Coffee &amp; Refreshments

J. Overpeck<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><i>Climate Forcing and Response in Past Centuries </i>F. Wagner <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> on leaf stomata </x-tab><i>CO2 reconstructions based

</i>J. Lean<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-t ab><i>Reconstructions of Solar Forcing in Past Centuries

</i>H. Renssen <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> Model/Data Intercomparison

</x-tab><i>Solar Variability:

</i>4:50 PM Discussion (led by R. Webb)

5:10 PM Break for Day

<b>Day 3: Thursday April 19

</b>8:45 AM Refreshments

9:00 AM SESSION 6: Model-based Paleoclimate Data Assimilation (Session Chair: J. Jones; Rappateur: M Widmann)

N. Weber/H. Von Storch (30 min)<x-tab> </x-tab><i>Intermediate Complexity Modeling and Model/Data <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> b sp; </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> & n </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>Intercomparison

</i>G. Van de Schrier<x-tab> </x-tab><i>Interme diate Complexity Modeling and Model/Data Intercomparison </i>M Widmann?<x-tab> </x-tab>? </x-tab><x-tab>

B. Reichart?<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> & n </x-tab><i>Paleo Downscaling/Model Assimilation

</i>10:30-10:50 AM Coffee &amp; Refreshments

10:50 AM Discussion (led by N. Weber)

<font color="#FF0000"><b><u>Unassigned!!???

</u>A.

Schwalb,

J. Negendank M. Schwab H. Miller

</b></font>12:20 PM: Break for Lunch

1:40 PM SESSION 7: Model/PaleoData Comparison (Session Chair: A. Schwalb; Rappateur: G. Van de Schrier)

R. Webb<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>? M. Barriendos<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>?<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> -tab> D. Handorf?<x-tab> </x-tab>? </x-tab><x-tab>

</x

2:40 PM Discussion (led by H. Von Storch)

3:00 PM Break for Day

5:30-7:00 PM Reception, Mural Room, Clark Hall

<b>Day 4: Friday

April 20

</b>9:00 AM Informal Discussion (led by M.Mann, J. Overpeck, J. Cole, M. Cane) <i>Topics</i>: directions. Future paleoclimate research priorities and

12:00 END OF WORKSHOP <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml"

eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001010) 15-02-2001_16:27:36_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <nsundt@usgcrp.gov> In-Reply-To: <003201c095dd$8617ed80$e18674c6@usgcrp.gov> Subject: Re: USGCRP Seminars Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 12:29:54 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010215112954.00d9ed20@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCXbDSIc5S4NU/zTIKurH7Uw7fqBw== X-OlkEid: BE246F233FFD23591653574E88D57E7E9528F6AE HI Nick, Thanks for your message. I'm glad to hear about these developments and will appreciate, as I'm sure other scientists will, being kept informed of all this as it unfolds in the months ahead... Here is the information you requested: Names/Titles: Richard B. Alley, Evan Pugh Professor, Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State Univ. Raymond S. Bradley, Professor and Head of Department, Department of Geosciences, Univ. of Massachusetts Dallas Burtraw, Senior Fellow, Resources for the Future, Washington D.C. Gregory R. Carmichael, Professor, Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Univ. of Iowa Thomas Crowley, Professor of Oceanography, Texas A&M Univ. Peter deMenocal, Assistant Professor, Columbia Univ., Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Merylyn McKenzie Hedger, Head, UK Climate Impacts Programme, Oxford Univ. Jean Jouzel, LSCE (CEA/CNRS) France Glenn Patrick Juday, Associate Professor of Forest Ecology, Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks Malcolm K. Hughes, Professor of Dendrochronology, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ Paul A. Kay, Associate Professor, Department of Environment & Resource Studies, Univ. of Waterloo, Canada Thomas R. Knutson, NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Judith Lean, Research Physicist, E.O. Hulburt Center for Space Research, Naval Research Laboratory

Scott Lehman, Research Professor, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Univ. of Colorado Stuart M. Leiderman, Director, Environmental Response/4th World Project, Univ. of New Hampshire Jerry Mahlman, Professor, Princeton Univ. Michael E. Mann, Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences, Univ. of Virginia Ranga B. Myneni, Professor, Department of Geography, Boston Univ. James J. OBrien, Professor of Meteorology & Oceanography, Ctr. for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies/Florida State Univ. Jonathan T. Overpeck, Professor, Department of Geosciences; Director, Institute for the Study of Planet Earth, Univ. of Arizona Claire Parkinson, Aqua Project Scientist, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Henry Pollack, Professor, Department of Geological Sciences, Univ. of Michigan Ellen Prager, Assistant Dean, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Univ. of Miami Laurie L. Richardson, Associate Professor of Biology, Florida International Univ. F. Sherwood Rowland, Professor of Chemistry and Earth System Science, Univ. of California, Irvine Edward S. Sarachik, Professor of Atmospheric Sciences, Univ. of Washington Jorge L. Sarmiento, Professor, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton Univ. Ted Scambos, Research Scientist, National Snow and Ice Data Center, Univ. of Colorado Michael Schlesinger, Professor, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign William H. Schlesinger, James B. Duke Professor, Department of Botany, Duke Univ. Richard A. Schwabacher, Esq., Consultant, Environmental Law and Policy Richard C. J. Somerville, Professor of Meteorology, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California, San Diego Roger B. Street, Director, Adaptation and Impacts Research Group, Environment Canada Pieter Tans, Chief Scientist, Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado. Lonnie G. Thompson, Professor, Geological Sciences, Byrd Polar Research Center, Ohio State Univ. Ellen Mosley-Thompson, Professor, Geography, Byrd Polar Research Center, Ohio State Univ. Kevin E. Trenberth, Head, Climate Analysis Section, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) John M. Wallace, Professor of Atmospheric Sciences, Univ. of Washington Connie Woodhouse, Physical scientist, NOAA Paleoclimatology Program, NGDC. Boulder, Colorado George M. Woodwell, Director, The Wood Hole Research Center

emails: ralley@essc.psu.edu, rbradley@geo.umass.edu, burtraw@rff.org, gcarmich@engineering.uiowa.edu, tom@ocean.tamu.edu, peter@ldgo.columbia.edu, merylyn.hedger@ukcip.org.uk, jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr, gjuday@lter.uaf.edu, pkay@fes.uwaterloo.ca, tk@gfdl.gov, jlean@ssd5.nrl.navy.mil, scott.lehman@colorado.edu, leidermn@hypatia.unh.edu, JerryM@gfdl.gov, mann@virginia.edu, rmyneni@crsa.bu.edu, obrien@coaps.fsu.edu, jto@u.arizona.edu, clairep@neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov, hpollack@geo.lsa.umich.edu, Elprager@aol.com, richardl@fiu.edu, rowland@uci.edu, sarachik@atmos.washington.edu, jls@splash.princeton.edu, teds@icehouse.colorado.edu, schlesin@uiatma.atmos.uiuc.edu, schlesin@duke.edu, ras@igc.org, rsomerville@ucsd.edu, Roger.Street@ec.gc.ca, pieter@luey.cmdl.noaa.gov, thompson.3@osu.edu, trenbert@cgd.ucar.edu, wallace@atmos.washington.edu, woodhous@ngdc.noaa.gov, gwoodwell@whrc.org At 11:53 AM 2/13/01 -0500, you wrote: >Dear Professor Mann: > >By way of introduction, my name is Nick Sundt. I started working at the >USGCRP a few months ago. I previously was Editor Global Change magazine >(and Web Site Manager for globalchange.org) from 1995-2000, Editor of >Energy, Economics & Climate Change (1992-1995), and an analyst with the >Congressional Office of Technology Assessment (1982-1990). I contributed to >both of OTA's climate assessments. > >Among my new responsibilities with the USGCRP is organizing meetings on >global change on Capitol Hill. As you know, Tony Socci organized a series >of seminars that was discontinued in mid-2000. This new series will try to >meet many of the same objectives, though will differ in some respects. I'm >also responsible for the USGCRP web site, which I have overhauled and >greatly improved (take a look: www.usgcrp.gov). > >As the new series is developed and implemented, I want to make sure you are >periodically informed and consulted. I've added you to the distribution >list I maintain for the the events. > >I also want to establish and maintain contact with other key individuals. >Among these are the folks who cared enough about the original Seminar

series >to sign the letter you circulated late last year urging the USGCRP to retain >the seminars in their original format. Could you send me a list of those >who signed the letter? It would be VERY helpful if you could include >contact information (at least email addresses) so I can quickly contact them >without spending a lot of time digging up their email addresses. > >Thanks! > >Sincerely, > >Nick Sundt >Program Associate >US Global Change Research Program >Suite 750 >Washington, DC 20024 >Tel: +1 202 314 2235 >Fax: +1 202 314 8681 >Email: nsundt@usgcrp.gov >Web: www.usgcrp.gov > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001011) 16-11-2000_22:50:48_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Mann proposal Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 18:52:25 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.0.20001116170552.03227a78@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBQH6k+geYmx33oTYmw/xPf3HO/1g== X-OlkEid: BEE466236F5C58ED16EFD94280276FA9BAEEAED9

Malcolm, Attached is the simple spreadsheet we worked up for Mike's subcontract from you. The formal paperwork has passed the first hurdle (the Dean's Office) and is on the second and last leg (Office of Sponsored Programs (OSP). Once OSP signs off for UVA we can FedEx everything to you; I expect this will happen tomorrow, since they are pretty good about turning things around. In that case, you would have everything on Monday. Please let me know if this doesn't suffice. Neal Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 Attachment Converted: C:\Program Files\Eudora\Attach\Mann-Arizona.xls From <>(S_____________-000000001012) 16-11-2000_23:33:25_ From: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Cc: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.0.25.0.20001116170552.03227a78@unix.mail.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.0.25.0.20001116170552.03227a78@unix.mail.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Mann proposal Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 19:33:23 -0400 Message-ID: <974417603.3a146ec314826@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBQJZ1Vl3+hLdRsStW0ST5+bDwlUg== X-OlkEid: BE8467235E56934552B0A14F94397DC3DD824A59 Dear Neal, Once the amounts in the budget are fixed and I have a budget justification from Mike, I will be able to go ahead and clear this through U. Arizona. The budget justification should mention something to the effect that it is normal practise at your university to charge grad student tuition to

grants. It would be very helpful to know electronically when the numbers are final. I am in Massachusetts on sabbatical, and my Fedex address is: Fedex/UPS shipping address: Malcolm K. Hughes Harvard Forest 324 N. Main Street Petersham, MA 01366 Tel: 978-724-3302 Thanks, Malcolm Quoting Neal Grandy <nrg2p@virginia.edu>: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Malcolm, Attached is the simple spreadsheet we worked up for Mike's subcontract from you. The formal paperwork has passed the first hurdle (the Dean's Office) and is on the second and last leg (Office of Sponsored Programs (OSP). Once OSP signs off for UVA we can FedEx everything to you; I expect this will happen tomorrow, since they are pretty good about turning things around. In that case, you would have everything on Monday. Please let me know if this doesn't suffice. Neal Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137

From <>(S_____________-000000001013) 17-11-2000_16:08:38_ From: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <5.0.0.25.0.20001116170552.03227a78@unix.mail.virginia.edu> <5.0.0.25.0.20001116170552.03227a78@unix.mail.virginia.edu> <3.0.6.32.20001117111633.00b3ee90@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20001117111633.00b3ee90@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Mann proposal Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 12:08:38 -0400 Message-ID: <974477318.3a15580617ccb@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBQsKUOyQ4lJqUrRuO+ml2guUt5Vg== X-OlkEid: BEC467233BEC475FF8F14B4090072A3AD61491A7 Dear Mike - many thanks. There's no problem with the tuition, it's just that it would be good to have words saying it's a U Viginia policy - that's all that's needed. CHeers, MAlcolm Quoting "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > HI Malcolm, I've attached the full U.A. subcontract packet that we've submitted to U.Va OSP which includes budget justification, etc. I believe that requesting tuition is standard procedure here, but I'm doublechecking w/ Neal (Neal?) that this has always been considered kosher w/ the funding agencies? NOAA didn't give us any trouble w/ paying Zhang's tuition, right? Let me know if any further info needed. Thanks, mike At 04:33 PM 11/16/00 -0700, mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu wrote: >Dear Neal, Once the amounts in the budget are fixed and I have a budget >justification from Mike, I will be able to go ahead and clear this through U. >Arizona. The budget justification should mention something to the effect that >it is normal practise at your university to charge grad student tuition to >grants. It would be very helpful to know electronically when the numbers are >final. I am in Massachusetts on sabbatical, and my Fedex address is: >Fedex/UPS shipping address: >Malcolm K. Hughes >Harvard Forest >324 N. Main Street >Petersham, MA 01366 >Tel: 978-724-3302 >Thanks, Malcolm

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >

> > >Quoting Neal Grandy <nrg2p@virginia.edu>: > >> Malcolm, >> >> Attached is the simple spreadsheet we worked up for Mike's subcontract >> from >> you. The formal paperwork has passed the first hurdle (the Dean's >> Office) >> and is on the second and last leg (Office of Sponsored Programs (OSP). >> Once >> OSP signs off for UVA we can FedEx everything to you; I expect this will >> >> happen tomorrow, since they are pretty good about turning things around. >> In >> that case, you would have everything on Monday. >> >> Please let me know if this doesn't suffice. >> >> Neal >> >> Neal R. Grandy >> Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences >> University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 >> Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 >> Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 >> > > > > > >

From <>(S_____________-000000001014) 17-11-2000_17:02:34_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> References: <974417603.3a146ec314826@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> <5.0.0.25.0.20001116170552.03227a78@unix.mail.virginia.edu> <5.0.0.25.0.20001116170552.03227a78@unix.mail.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20001117111633.00b3ee90@multiproxy.evsc.virginia. edu> Subject: Re: Mann proposal Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 13:04:15 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.0.20001117120221.02e3c208@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBQuC3cv570iwtDRVCUtGEKpTaI3g== X-OlkEid: BEE46723828884E62C4E12469F47E9E9B6975D0B Mike, There is a statement in the budget notes about UVA requiring tuition support, so I think that concern of Malcolm's is covered. It has been singed by OSP, and I will get someone over there this afternoon to pick it up. We can then mail it to Malcolm at the address he provided. Neal At 11:16 AM 11/17/2000 -0500, you wrote: >HI Malcolm, > >I've attached the full U.A. subcontract packet that we've submitted to >U.Va OSP which includes budget justification, etc. > >I believe that requesting tuition is standard procedure here, but I'm >doublechecking w/ Neal (Neal?) that this has always been considered kosher >w/ the funding agencies? NOAA didn't give us any trouble w/ paying Zhang's >tuition, right? > >Let me know if any further info needed. Thanks, > >mike > >At 04:33 PM 11/16/00 -0700, mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu wrote: > >Dear Neal, Once the amounts in the budget are fixed and I have a budget > >justification from Mike, I will be able to go ahead and clear this through >U. > >Arizona. The budget justification should mention something to the effect >that > >it is normal practise at your university to charge grad student tuition to > >grants. It would be very helpful to know electronically when the numbers > are > >final. I am in Massachusetts on sabbatical, and my Fedex address is: > >Fedex/UPS shipping address: > >Malcolm K. Hughes > >Harvard Forest > >324 N. Main Street

> >Petersham, MA 01366 > >Tel: 978-724-3302 > >Thanks, Malcolm > > > > > >Quoting Neal Grandy <nrg2p@virginia.edu>: > > > >> Malcolm, > >> > >> Attached is the simple spreadsheet we worked up for Mike's subcontract > >> from > >> you. The formal paperwork has passed the first hurdle (the Dean's > >> Office) > >> and is on the second and last leg (Office of Sponsored Programs (OSP). > >> Once > >> OSP signs off for UVA we can FedEx everything to you; I expect this will > >> > >> happen tomorrow, since they are pretty good about turning things around. > >> In > >> that case, you would have everything on Monday. > >> > >> Please let me know if this doesn't suffice. > >> > >> Neal > >> > >> Neal R. Grandy > >> Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences > >> University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 > >> Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 > >> Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html

Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 From <>(S_____________-000000001015) 09-11-2000_15:09:28_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: NOAA CCDD Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2000 11:18:36 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20001109101836.00b51b20@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBKXw3JwrMQpP5GRq6b0E+zJJxzJw== X-OlkEid: BEA46323F086DEE3BEDA4747B00FED4BCEC5EB1B Hi Neal, Thanks for the revised subcontracts. It looks great to me. I saw we run it through. On the Lamont budget sheet, the first part dealing w/ summer salary was just for our purposes, right, to figure out the equivalent totals we were trying to arrive at at the budget items below it (grad stud support, travel), but we don't want it to appear in the actual official budget?? Re: NOAA CCDD, Check out this webpage here: http://www.ogp.noaa.gov/c&gc/ao/2001/fy2001.htm "Climate Change Data and Detection" is the fourth bulleted item in the list. The due date is Nov 30 on this one, which is why Hughes needs it soon, to get it through the U.A. system, etc. Will be around this afternoon, and will try to check in later. thanks, mike ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903

______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001016) 10-11-2000_13:09:52_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20001109101836.00b51b20@multiproxy.evsc.virginia. edu> Subject: Re: NOAA CCDD Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2000 09:11:34 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.0.20001110080759.03a18d10@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBLF4L4Qsd/9i0UTJyeVfHHAsPhMA== X-OlkEid: BEE46323FD55644E5C7DF447B64E8CC2E870902A Mike, Thanks for the site. (I guess what I needed was someone who had a clearer idea of what they were looking at!) On Lamont budget, the UVA comparative elements will not appear on the budget page we send to them. On Arizona, I have not been able to get it routed because I was out all day yesterday (and Tuesday). [See separate response to Karen Hoffer.] Neal At 10:18 AM 11/9/2000 -0500, you wrote: >Hi Neal, > > >Thanks for the revised subcontracts. It looks great to me. I saw we run it >through. On the Lamont budget sheet, the first part dealing w/ summer salary >was just for our purposes, right, to figure out the equivalent totals we >were trying to arrive at at the budget items below it (grad stud support, >travel), but we don't want it to appear in the actual official budget?? > >Re: NOAA CCDD, >Check out this webpage here: > >http://www.ogp.noaa.gov/c&gc/ao/2001/fy2001.htm >

>"Climate Change Data and Detection" is the fourth bulleted item >in the list. The due date is Nov 30 on this one, which is why >Hughes needs it soon, to get it through the U.A. system, etc. > >Will be around this afternoon, and will try to check in later. thanks, > >mike >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 From <>(S_____________-000000001017) 23-10-2000_20:46:26_ From: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Fwd: Letter of Intent - NOAA C&GC Program Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2000 16:46:24 -0400 Message-ID: <972333984.39f4a3a024e8c@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcA9Mk+h1IPNhtbHSmmt5Lxn8SjLEQ== X-OlkEid: BE8461232831F4841397AF41AAD65073828694C2 ----- Forwarded message from Chris Miller <miller@ogp.noaa.gov> ----Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2000 14:50:52 -0400 From: Chris Miller <miller@ogp.noaa.gov> Reply-To: Chris Miller <miller@ogp.noaa.gov> Subject: Letter of Intent - NOAA C&GC Program To: malcolm-hughes@ns.arizona.edu Dear Dr. Hughes: I am pleased to inform you that we encourage you to submit a proposal for the project outlined in your Letter of Intent entitled: Detection, Distribution, and Analysis of Quasi-periodic Features in the

Climate System at Time Scales Approaching the Length of the Instumental Record. For reference purposes, this project has been assigned number GC01-023 in our internal proposal tracking system. Funds available for the coming cycle will be significantly less than we had hoped earlier in the year. Because of this, we have restricted encouraged proposals to a small number that appear to address our most immediate priorities. However, even for the limited number of encouraged projects, the competition for funding will be keen, and we can envision a number of proposals reviewing well but going unfunded because of the lack of resources. Proposals with a budget profile of less than $100.0K/year will probably have the best chance of being funded. For details regarding the proposal submission procedures, please refer to the OGP FY 2001 Program Announcement, which is online at: http://www.ogp.noaa.gov/c&gc/ao/2001/fy2001.htm We hope that you will proceed with a full proposal, and remind you that it must be received at the NOAA Office of Global Programs no later than November 30, 2000. Sincerely, Christopher Miller, Ph.D Program Officer Climate Change Data and Detection

----- End forwarded message ----From <>(S_____________-000000001018) 08-11-2000_13:12:57_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20001107105309.00b4e850@multiproxy.evsc.virginia. edu> Subject: Re: LOI Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2000 09:14:42 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.0.20001108081139.019064a0@unix.mail.virginia.edu>

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBJhZxpygMZtN3BQwme+iPvvoRMXA== X-OlkEid: BE846323A893557EC6A0B24F851945AF063C1912 Hi Mike, I don't think we need the LOI for either proposal. Nonetheless, it could be used to elaborate on the core proposal in introducing your work statement as part of the package for circulation through UVA. Neal At 10:53 AM 11/7/2000 -0500, you wrote: >HI Neal, > >Here is the LOI on the Hughes/U. Arizona proposal. Let me know if we need >them, then I'll try to get the one for the Lamont proposal as well... > >mike > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Environmental Sciences University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-1495 Fax: 804-982-2137 From <>(S_____________-000000001019) 01-10-2000_20:30:46_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Barbara Ransom" <ransom@ucsd.edu> Cc: <mem6u@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: mann curve Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 16:38:49 -0400 Message-ID: <1.5.4.32.20001001203849.00b9de98@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAr5npCviBgd1usQSKnIY56gxv+bQ== X-OlkEid: BE446023BF78ECFA8ABAC34182F7D755E58B509E Dear Barbara, Thanks for your message. Of course, I'm very happy for you to reprint our result in both the website and book. I assume the plot in question is our millennial reconstruction (back to AD 1000)? If so, any reproduction simply needs to acknowledge the original reference: Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999 and since this is an AGU journal, they don't require any special permission to reprint, but they do require an acknowledgement of the copyright in e.g. the figure caption. ee, something like [reprinted from Mann et al (1999), copyright American Geophysical Union, 1999]. Please keep me posted of progress w/ this book. very interesting. Best regards, mike mann p.s. Coincidentally, I'll be at Scripps this week for a workshop! At 10:27 AM 10/1/00 -0700, Barbara Ransom wrote: >Dear Dr. Mann, I am a scientist at Scripps Institution of Oceanography who >is writing a reference book on the frontiers in the geological sciences. >Obviously global change is a biggie. I would like to include a >representation of your man global temperature curve and would like to ask >your permission to include this plot in the book. You kindly let us use >your plot for the prototype of our Global change Interactive website, which >is coming along quite nicely and should be completed by the end of >October. Please let me know at your soonest convenience if inclusion in >the reference work would be OK and how you would like to have it referenced Sounds like it should

>or cited. BARBARA RANSOM > > >BARBARA RANSOM, Ph.D. - ransom@ucsd.edu > >Operations Manager/Academic Coordinator >California Space Institute, University of California, San Diego >9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla CA 92093-0220 >(858)534-5724 (office), FAX (858)534-0784, (858)534-1826 (lab) > >Research Scientist >Geosciences Research Division, Scripps Institution Oceanography >University of California, San Diego >8615 Discovery Way, La Jolla, CA 92037-0212 >(858)534-5724 (office), FAX (858)534-0784, (858)534-1826 (lab) > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001020) 01-10-2000_23:16:12_ From: "Barbara Ransom" <ransom@ucsd.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <1.5.4.32.20001001203849.00b9de98@multiproxy.evsc.virginia. edu> Subject: Re: mann curve Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 18:13:39 -0400 Message-ID: <4.2.0.58.20001001151259.009c6590@sdcc12.ucsd.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAr/Zad3I0WO1hrRQ+FPODG4cFVNg== X-OlkEid: BE6460236BA969E1B1BCFD4B8992FD521A81722C Thanks for the OK. I will cite it as you recommend. BARBARA RANSOM

At 04:38 PM 10/1/00 -0400, you wrote: >Dear Barbara, > >Thanks for your message. Of course, I'm very happy for you to reprint our

>result in both the website and book. > >I assume the plot in question is our millennial reconstruction (back to AD >1000)? If so, any reproduction simply needs to acknowledge the original >reference: > >Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere Temperatures >During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and > Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999 > >and since this is an AGU journal, they don't require any special permission >to reprint, but they do require an acknowledgement of the copyright in >e.g. the figure caption. ee, something like [reprinted from Mann et al (1999), >copyright American Geophysical Union, 1999]. > >Please keep me posted of progress w/ this book. Sounds like it should very >interesting. > >Best regards, > >mike mann > >p.s. Coincidentally, I'll be at Scripps this week for a workshop! > >At 10:27 AM 10/1/00 -0700, Barbara Ransom wrote: > >Dear Dr. Mann, I am a scientist at Scripps Institution of Oceanography who > >is writing a reference book on the frontiers in the geological sciences. > >Obviously global change is a biggie. I would like to include a > >representation of your man global temperature curve and would like to ask > >your permission to include this plot in the book. You kindly let us use > >your plot for the prototype of our Global change Interactive website, which > >is coming along quite nicely and should be completed by the end of > >October. Please let me know at your soonest convenience if inclusion in > >the reference work would be OK and how you would like to have it referenced > >or cited. BARBARA RANSOM > > > > > >BARBARA RANSOM, Ph.D. - ransom@ucsd.edu > > > >Operations Manager/Academic Coordinator

> >California Space Institute, University of California, San Diego > >9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla CA 92093-0220 > >(858)534-5724 (office), FAX (858)534-0784, (858)534-1826 (lab) > > > >Research Scientist > >Geosciences Research Division, Scripps Institution Oceanography > >University of California, San Diego > >8615 Discovery Way, La Jolla, CA 92037-0212 > >(858)534-5724 (office), FAX (858)534-0784, (858)534-1826 (lab) > > > > > > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html

BARBARA RANSOM, Ph.D. - ransom@ucsd.edu Operations Manager/Academic Coordinator California Space Institute, University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla CA 92093-0220 (858)534-5724 (office), FAX (858)534-0784, (858)534-1826 (lab) Research Scientist Geosciences Research Division, Scripps Institution Oceanography University of California, San Diego 8615 Discovery Way, La Jolla, CA 92037-0212 (858)534-5724 (office), FAX (858)534-0784, (858)534-1826 (lab) From <>(S_____________-000000001021) 01-10-2000_16:38:46_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Barbara Ransom" <ransom@ucsd.edu> Cc: <mem6u@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: mann curve Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 12:38:46 -0400 Message-ID: <057e01cc263e$2163fad0$642bf070$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcArxhFKb3H4te2KTqiKN4ir5V+48w== X-OlkEid: BEE4D3236F51AD19D2B1CC41AAC312751F2F80CE

Dear Barbara, Thanks for your message. Of course, I'm very happy for you to reprint our result in both the website and book. I assume the plot in question is our millennial reconstruction (back to AD 1000)? If so, any reproduction simply needs to acknowledge the original reference: Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S. and Hughes, M.K., Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 759-762, 1999 and since this is an AGU journal, they don't require any special permission to reprint, but they do require an acknowledgement of the copyright in e.g. the figure caption. ee, something like [reprinted from Mann et al (1999), copyright American Geophysical Union, 1999]. Please keep me posted of progress w/ this book. very interesting. Best regards, mike mann p.s. Coincidentally, I'll be at Scripps this week for a workshop! At 10:27 AM 10/1/00 -0700, Barbara Ransom wrote: >Dear Dr. Mann, I am a scientist at Scripps Institution of Oceanography who >is writing a reference book on the frontiers in the geological sciences. >Obviously global change is a biggie. I would like to include a >representation of your man global temperature curve and would like to ask >your permission to include this plot in the book. You kindly let us use >your plot for the prototype of our Global change Interactive website, which >is coming along quite nicely and should be completed by the end of >October. Please let me know at your soonest convenience if inclusion in >the reference work would be OK and how you would like to have it referenced >or cited. BARBARA RANSOM > > >BARBARA RANSOM, Ph.D. - ransom@ucsd.edu > >Operations Manager/Academic Coordinator Sounds like it should

>California Space Institute, University of California, San Diego >9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla CA 92093-0220 >(858)534-5724 (office), FAX (858)534-0784, (858)534-1826 (lab) > >Research Scientist >Geosciences Research Division, Scripps Institution Oceanography >University of California, San Diego >8615 Discovery Way, La Jolla, CA 92037-0212 >(858)534-5724 (office), FAX (858)534-0784, (858)534-1826 (lab) > > > From <>(S_____________-000000001022) 31-08-2000_21:44:20_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> Subject: OGP announcement Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2000 17:53:27 -0400 Message-ID: <200008312144.RAA10486@smtp1.fas.harvard.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcATlJ5mn/gHwf/sSjWYJpdLldPFIA== X-OlkEid: BEA45C23F10E2BAD6674C54DA364B0B7414C79AA Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Content-description: Mail message body Gentlemen - direct from Mark Eakin, please find attached this year's OGP announcement. Cheers, Malcolm Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-disposition: inline Content-description: Attachment information. The following section of this message contains a file attachment prepared for transmission using the Internet MIME message format. If you are using Pegasus Mail, or any another MIME-compliant system, you should be able to save it or view it from within your mailer. If you cannot, please ask your system administrator for assistance.

---- File information ----------File: ogpfedreg01.pdf Date: 31 Aug 2000, 14:51 Size: 138293 bytes. Type: Unknown Attachment Converted: c:\program files\eudora\attach\ogpfedreg01.pdf From <>(S_____________-000000001023) 06-07-2000_16:37:56_ From: <Walker.Henry@epamail.epa.gov> To: <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <dhondt@gso.uri.edu> Subject: UMASS server inaccessibility from EPA Atlantic Ecology Division - Narragansett. Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 12:39:03 -0400 Message-ID: <85256914.005AE3C2.00@EPAHUB2.RTP.EPA.GOV> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/naImN2ZFgXvqIT22L3LXvIJbGaQ== X-OlkEid: BEE454232806A036D10C6841A9B599BA1EEDB2EE

Mike: I suspect is isn't a problem with out local network. I'll ask Steve D'Hondt to see if he can access the UMASS server from URI-Graduate School of Oceanography Steve: Please surf over to http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/preprints.html and see if you can download Delworth, T.D., and Mann, M.E., Observed and Simulated Multidecadal Variability in the North Atlantic, Climate Dynamics, in press, 2000., which apparently resides on the UMASS server. Let Mike know if you to find that the server unavailable or not responding. Let me know if you have no problem downloading the Delworth & Mann preprint (in which case the problem I'm having is with EPA's network). I have been able to download Rittenour, T., Brigham-Grette, J., Mann, M.E., El Nio-like Climate Teleconnections in North America During the Late Pleistocene: Insights From a New England Glacial Varve Chronology, Science, 288, 1039-1042,

2000. which resides on a different server. Thanks, Hal Walker

|--------+-------------------------------> | | mann@holocene.evsc.vi| | | rginia.edu | | | | | | 07/06/00 12:02 PM | | | | |--------+-------------------------------> >--------------------------------------------------------| | | | To: Henry Walker/NAR/USEPA/US | | cc: | | Subject: Re: reimbursement, etc. | >--------------------------------------------------------|

HI Hal, Hmmm. That is very odd. I've tried again from two different machines, and have no problem downloading the preprints in question. So the U.Va -> U.Mass server connection is just fine... Are you sure the problem isn't w/ your own local network?? mike At 10:17 AM 7/6/00 -0400, you wrote: > > >Glad to hear that reimbursement is straightened out. >I still get the message that the server is down or not responding, when trying >to access preprints >on the UMASS server. I'll try again later. > >Hal > > > >|--------+----------------------->

>| | mann@virginia| >| | .edu | >| | | >| | 07/06/00 | >| | 10:10 AM | >| | | >|--------+-----------------------> > >--------------------------------------------------------| > | | > | To: Henry Walker/NAR/USEPA/US | > | cc: | > | Subject: Re: reimbursement, etc. | > >--------------------------------------------------------| > > > > > > >Thanks Hal, > >Yes, I talked to her yesterday. Looks like everything is straightened out... > >I just checked w/ the other reprints. The Umass server where they're stored >must have been temporarily down when you tried last time, but I'm able to >access them now. Let me know if you have any further trouble... > >Thanks, > >mike > >At 07:43 AM 7/6/00 -0400, you wrote: >> >> >>Mike: I phoned Anne Barnes-Miller yesterday and asked her to check with the >>contractor about your reimbursement. >>Anne indicated that she had already approved reimbursement but would follow up. >>Anne's phone number is 919 541-0328 >> >>In your preprints area http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/preprints.html, >>I was able to download >> >>Mann, M.E., Gille, E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Keimig, >>F.T., Gross, W. , Global Temperature >> Patterns in Past Centuries: An interactive presentation, Earth

>>Interactions, in press, 2000. >> >>Rittenour, T., Brigham-Grette, J., Mann, M.E., El Nio-like Climate >>Teleconnections in North America During the Late >> Pleistocene: Insights From a New England Glacial Varve Chronology, >Science, >>288, 1039-1042, 2000. >> >> >>But I was not able to download (server may be down?) >> >>Jain, S., Lall, U., Mann, M.E., Seasonality and Interannual Variations of >>Variations of Northern Hemisphere >> Temperature: Equator-to-Pole Gradient and Land-Ocean Contrast, Journal of >>Climate, 12, 1086-1100, 1999. >> >>Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K. Long-term variability in the El Nino >>Southern Oscillation and associated >> teleconnections, , Diaz, H.F. and Markgraf, V. (eds) El Nino and the >>Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability >> and its Impacts on Natural Ecosystems and Society, Cambridge University >>Press, Cambridge, UK, in press, 2000. >> >>Park, J., Mann, M.E., Interannual Temperature Events and Shifts in Global >>Temperature: A Multiple Wavelet >> Correlation Approach, Earth Interactions, in press, 2000. >> >>Delworth, T.D., and Mann, M.E., Observed and Simulated Multidecadal Variability >>in the North Atlantic, Climate >> Dynamics, in press, 2000. >> >>Cullen, H., D'Arrigo, R., Cook, E., and Mann, M.E., Multiproxy-based >>reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation >> over the past three centuries, Paleoceanography, in press, 2000. >> >> >>I have obtained a copy of the Cullen et al manuscript from Heidi Cullen >> >> >>Cheers, Hal Walker >> >> >> >> >_____________________________________________________________________

__ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001024) 22-06-2000_03:09:42_ From: "Nature" <tocreplies@nature.com> To: <nature-list@mail-list.com> Subject: Nature Contents: 22 June 2000 Volume 405 No. 6789 Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2000 15:57:31 -0400 Message-ID: <200006220309.XAA74138@unix.mail.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/b908XphtZFm6ATKWR/pODXkV1+w== X-OlkEid: BEE44E23076F0A8E7D944B48A15183BF17FBDAE9 Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 22 June 2000 Volume 405 No. 6789 (c)Copyright 2000 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ---------------------------------------------------------------------

This alert is sponsored by BioMed Central BioMed Central will make your research accessible to all, free of charge. Publish your research with BioMed Central and your article will be peer-reviewed, published online and available FREE to the entire scientific community. Your article will be cited in PubMed, lodged in PubMed Central in perpetuity and you will keep the copyright. BioMed Central: Freedom of Information http://www.biomedcentral.com --------------------------------------------------------------------===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== -----------------------------review article -----------------------------The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages GODFREY HEWITT http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405907a0_fs.html -----------------------------articles -----------------------------Crystal structure of the bacterial membrane protein TolC central to multidrug efflux and protein export VASSILIS KORONAKIS, ANDREW SHARFF, EVA KORONAKIS, BEN LUISI & COLIN HUGHES http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405914a0_fs.html -----------------------------letters to nature -----------------------------Optical detection of meteoroidal impacts on the Moon J. L. ORTIZ, P. V. SADA, L. R. BELLOT RUBIO, F. J. ACEITUNO, J. ACEITUNO, P. J. GUTIRREZ & U. THIELE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405921a0_fs.html Hidden symmetries in the energy levels of excitonic 'artificial atoms' M. BAYER, O. STERN, P. HAWRYLAK, S. FAFARD & A. FORCHEL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405923a0_fs.html Optical emission from a charge-tunable quantum ring R. J. WARBURTON, C. SCHFLEIN, D. HAFT, F. BICKEL, A. LORKE, K. KARRAI, J. M. GARCIA, W. SCHOENFELD & P. M. PETROFF http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405926a0_fs.html

Gigantic optical nonlinearity in one-dimensional MottHubbard insulators H. KISHIDA, H. MATSUZAKI, H. OKAMOTO, T. MANABE, M. YAMASHITA, Y. TAGUCHI & Y. TOKURA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405929a0_fs.html Enantioselective magnetochiral photochemistry G. L. J. A. RIKKEN AND E. RAUPACH http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405932a0_fs.html Reduced North Atlantic Deep Water flux to the glacial Southern Ocean inferred from neodymium isotope ratios RANDYE L. RUTBERG, SIDNEY R. HEMMING & STEVEN L. GOLDSTEIN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405935a0_fs.html Mapping the Hawaiian plume conduit with converted seismic waves X. LI, R. KIND, K. PRIESTLEY, S. V. SOBOLEV, F. TILMANN, X. YUAN & M. WEBER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405938a0_fs.html A pug-nosed crocodyliform from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar GREGORY A. BUCKLEY, CHRISTOPHER A. BROCHU, DAVID W. KRAUSE & DIEGO POL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405941a0_fs.html Diversity and endemism of the benthic seamount fauna in the southwest Pacific BERTRAND RICHER DE FORGES, J. ANTHONY KOSLOW & G. C. B. POORE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405944a0_fs.html Digital selection and analogue amplification coexist in a cortex-inspired silicon circuit RICHARD H. R. HAHNLOSER, RAHUL SARPESHKAR, MISHA A. MAHOWALD, RODNEY J. DOUGLAS & H. SEBASTIAN SEUNG http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405947a0_fs.html Induction of neurogenesis in the neocortex of adult mice SANJAY S. MAGAVI, BLAIR R. LEAVITT & JEFFREY D. MACKLIS Regulation of distinct AMPA receptor phosphorylation sites during bidirectional synaptic plasticity HEY-KYOUNG LEE, MICHAELA BARBAROSIE, KIMIHIKO KAMEYAMA, MARK F. BEAR & RICHARD L. HUGANIR http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405951a0_fs.html Regulation of distinct AMPA receptor phosphorylation

sites during bidirectional synaptic plasticity HEY-KYOUNG LEE, MICHAELA BARBAROSIE, KIMIHIKO KAMEYAMA, MARK F. BEAR & RICHARD L. HUGANIR http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405955a0_fs.html Stable germline transformation of the malaria mosquito Anopheles stephensi FLAMINIA CATTERUCCIA, TONY NOLAN, THANASIS G. LOUKERIS, CLAUDIA BLASS, CHARALAMBOS SAVAKIS, FOTIS C. KAFATOS & ANDREA CRISANTI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405959a0_fs.html A small-molecule nitroimidazopyran drug candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis C. KENDALL STOVER, PAUL WARRENER, DONALD R. VANDEVANTER, DAVID R. SHERMAN, TARAQ M. ARAIN, MICHAEL H. LANGHORNE, SCOTT W. ANDERSON, J. ANDREW TOWELL, YING YUAN, DAVID N. MCMURRAY, BARRY N. KREISWIRTH, CLIFTON E. BARRY & WILLIAM R. BAKER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405962a0_fs.html Embryonic lethality in mice homozygous for a processing-deficient allele of Notch1 STACEY S. HUPPERT, ANH LE, ERIC H. SCHROETER, JEFFREY S. MUMM, MEERA T. SAXENA, LAURIE A. MILNER & RAPHAEL KOPAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405966a0_fs.html An extracellular activator of the Drosophila JAK/STAT pathway is a sex-determination signal element LOUISE SEFTON, JOHN R. TIMMER, YAN ZHANG, FLORENCE BRANGER & THOMAS W. CLINE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405970a0_fs.html Compromised HOXA5 function can limit p53 expression in human breast tumours VENU RAMAN, SHELBY A. MARTENSEN, DAVID REISMAN, ELLA EVRON, WARD F. ODENWALD, ELIZABETH JAFFEE, JEFFREY MARKS & SARASWATI SUKUMAR http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405974a0_fs.html -----------------------------brief communications -----------------------------Whale songs lengthen in response to sonar PATRICK J. O. MILLER, NICOLETTA BIASSONI, AMY SAMUELS & PETER L. TYACK Male humpbacks modify their sexual displays when exposed to man-made noise. http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405903a0_fs.html Nutrition: Antioxidant activity of fresh apples

MARIAN V. EBERHARDT, CHANG YONG LEE & RUI HAI LIU http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405903b0_fs.html Botany: Constraints to growth of boreal forests PAUL JARVIS AND SUNE LINDER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405904a0_fs.html reply: Constraints to growth of boreal forests EUGENE A. VAGANOV AND MALCOLM K. HUGHES http://www.nature.com/nlink/v405/n6789/abs/405905a0_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== -----------------------------opinion -----------------------------A significant time for Europe Welcome Nature Immunology -----------------------------news -----------------------------German fraud inquiry casts a wider net of suspicion... ...as disillusionment reigns in task force Oxford epidemiologist wins apology for promotion slur Hawaii reaches for the stars with astronomy master plan Europe edges closer to an integrated science policy UK panel calls for more cuts to carbon dioxide emission Brookhaven collider opens its quest for Big Bang conditions Shares rebound at scent of draft sequence GM food 'dumped on India as aid' news in brief -----------------------------news feature -----------------------------A question of trust

-----------------------------correspondence -----------------------------Leatherback's survival will depend on an international effort Biotech pioneers have duties as well as rights Don't ignore good work that you have to look for Database could give children safer medicines Showman barely blinked at a dose of nerve gas Japan may seek embryo cells from overseas -----------------------------book reviews -----------------------------The great Dane of Uraniborg KENNETH J. HOWELL reviews On Tycho's Island: Tycho Brahe and His Assistants, 1570-1601 by John Robert Christianson An alchemist of our times LARS-HKAN SVENSSON reviews Memory Effects by Roald Hoffmann New in paperback Sex, leaves and rock and roll SANDRA KNAPP reviews The Ingenious Mr Fairchild: The Forgotten Father of the Flower Garden by Michael Leapman One man's weed ... Science in culture MARTIN KEMP reviews -----------------------------millennium essay -----------------------------The well-spring LEWIS WOLPERT About 3,000 years ago, the Greeks invented science. -----------------------------futures -----------------------------In the days of the comet JOHN M. FORD Dispatch 135 from the Oort Cloud Survey.

-----------------------------news and views -----------------------------Computational Neuroscience: Neural circuits in silicon CHRIS DIORIO AND RAJESH P. N. RAO Neurobiology: Self-repair in the brain ANDERS BJRKLUND AND OLLE LINDVALL Ecology: Shrimp-eat-shrimp JOHN WHITFIELD Chemistry: Chirality, magnetism and light LAURENCE D. BARRON Genetics: Reverse gear for Drosophila BARRY J. DICKSON Semiconductor physics: Electrons in artificial atoms DANIEL GAMMON Malaria: A mosquito transformed CRAIG J. COATES Oceanography: Given a twirl HEIKE LANGENBERG 100 and 50 years ago Daedalus: Solid explosion DAVID JONES Obituary: Kent R. Wilson (1937-2000) DUDLEY HERSCHBACH -----------------------------new on the market -----------------------------Analytical instruments, from electric nose to GasHound. ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== -----------------------------feature of the week -----------------------------Silicon imitates life http://www.nature.com/nature/fow -----------------------------nature science update

-----------------------------chemistry: A handle on handedness lifelines: Incognito mosquito medicine: A new weapon in TB fight lifelines : Monkey see medicine : No saint physics : Great balls of metal brain : Steer simplicity lifelines : To snore no more brain : The time of sands chemistry : Waxy races biotechnology : Hot stuff lifelines : Age shall not wither technology : How not to make a splash evolution : Queen in brawl at Palace http://helix.nature.com/nsu/ -----------------------------jobs and careers -----------------------------Looking for a new job? Beat the waiting game by visiting new naturejobs: the online career centre for science professionals worldwide. Search hundreds of top international science jobs, post your resume, and choose the type of service you would like to use, all for free. To get a head start in your new career today, click: http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/ Plus: Jobs at Nature Future Focus and Recruitment Issues Meetings & Courses (c)Copyright 2000 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This message has been sent to you as part of E-mail Alert Reader Services (EARS). No response is necessary. We hope that you find this service of value and tell your colleagues. Invite them to subscribe

by forwarding this e-mail. If you would rather not receive future alerts of Nature's Table of contents, please complete the form at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (you will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:support@support.nature.com For subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000001025) 12-06-2000_18:13:22_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" Cc: <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> Subject: Re: paper request Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2000 14:13:22 -0400 Message-ID: <059c01cc263e$2e56f3a0$8b04dae0$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/UmeSZJU0JEqtbSsejwlLAmbuLHg== X-OlkEid: BE64D9234966F07723523442B6073067090A44B3 Ray/Malcolm, Does this abstract sound familiar to you? If so, please forward to the individual in question. Thanks, mike At 08:49 AM 6/13/00 +1200, you wrote: >Dear Dr. Mann, >I would be greatly appreciate receiving the reprint of your paper >"Climate variability of the last 1000 years from annual-resolution >natural archives" published in Proceedings of the International >Conference on Climate Change and Variability (March 2000), p.17-22. > >Yours sincerely, > > >Professor Sergei Gulyaev >Faculty of Science and Engineering

>Auckland University of Technology >Private Bag 92006 Auckland 1020 >New Zealand > >Telephone: 64-9-3079999, extn 8709 >Facsimile: 64-9-3079973 >E-mail: sergei.gulyaev@aut.ac.nz > > From <>(S_____________-000000001026) 09-06-2000_12:55:22_ From: "Richard Kerr" <rkerr@aaas.org> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: news story at Science- AMO.rk Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2000 08:57:57 -0400 Message-ID: <s940b1b2.083@groupwise.aaas.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/SEfjLwfeVxn4nRmSOBVb0sPrfLw== X-OlkEid: BE044E237F1421D999129A45A2CEE284A51CA977 Mike, Seems we need a higher-res version of the Malcolm Hughes pic. Would you have one or should I try to reach him? Dick Richard A. Kerr Senior Writer, Science phone 202 326-6587 fax 202 371-9227 rkerr@aaas.org 1200 New York Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 From <>(S_____________-000000001027) 09-06-2000_19:25:24_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: news story at Science- AMO.rk Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2000 15:36:13 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20000609153613.00e668c0@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/SSHV4dEBSchWUTE+7bI7pQq0trA==

X-OlkEid: BE244E23A4BABCB3F208134E84C05A79736C13E4 >X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise Internet Agent 5.5.2.1 >Date: Fri, 09 Jun 2000 12:44:27 -0400 >From: "Richard Kerr" <rkerr@aaas.org> >To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >Subject: Re: news story at Science- AMO.rk >X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU id MAA20866 > >Mike, > >Nope, we still can't run it big enough. Seems Hughes is on sabbatical at UMass but spending most of his time at Harvard Forest, where is is lunch time. I'm persuing him, but if you had something else, at hi res, I'm open to other possibilites. > >Dick > >Richard A. Kerr >Senior Writer, Science >phone 202 326-6587 >fax 202 371-9227 >rkerr@aaas.org >1200 New York Avenue, N.W. >Washington, DC 20005 > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001028) 09-06-2000_10:50:04_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Richard Kerr" <rkerr@aaas.org> Subject: Re: news story at Science- AMO.rk Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2000 06:50:04 -0400 Message-ID: <053801cc263d$ef6cd790$ce4686b0$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/SAHe3K3et4qs/QxK6auEiZxULCQ== X-OlkEid: BE24C0231B73591B1455D74893F902B92F043421 Malcolm: Do you happen to have access to a high-resolution version of the picture w/ you and the tree core slice? Dick Kerr would like to use it for a piece they're doing in Science, and the version I have appears to be too low-resolution for their purposes. Can you get back to Dick Kerr (rkerr@aaas.org) ASAP? Thanks very much for the help, mike At 08:57 AM 6/9/00 -0400, you wrote: >Mike, > >Seems we need a higher-res version of the Malcolm Hughes pic. Would you have one or should I try to reach him? > >Dick > >Richard A. Kerr >Senior Writer, Science >phone 202 326-6587 >fax 202 371-9227 >rkerr@aaas.org >1200 New York Avenue, N.W. >Washington, DC 20005 > > > From <>(S_____________-000000001029) 06-06-2000_16:03:58_ From: "James Galloway" <jng@virginia.edu> To: <envisci-faculty@virginia.edu> Cc: "Robbins Church" <church@mercury.cor.epa.gov> Subject: Fwd: Job Op Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2000 12:03:35 -0400 Message-ID: <v04011710b562d128b385@[128.143.43.139]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/P0NJqTvL5vfBQQ5CNiLEbDYiXRw== X-OlkEid: BE844B234DCF1E5131DE4F459380A4BEEC6395E4 >Colleagues--a job opportunity; please pass on to interested parties. Jim

> > >SES Vacancy Announcement > >ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY > >Vacancy Announcement Number: EPA-00-SES-ORD-6183 > >Opening Date: 06/05/2000 >Closing Date: 08/11/2000 > >Position: DIRECTOR, WESTERN ECOLOGY DIVISION > ES-0401/1301 - 01/03 > >Salary: $113,400 per year - $124,185 per year > >Duty Location: 1 vacancy at Corvallis, Oregon >Applications will be accepted from: Open to all qualified persons. > >Major Duties: >The Western Ecology Division is responsible for the management of a >research program on terrestrial and watershed ecology, and on multimedia >ecological effects assessment for pollutants and other environmentally >harmful factors. This includes: effects from substances transported by >air; assessment and cleanup methods for contaminated aquatic and >terrestrial environments; and terrestrial effects from toxic chemicals, >pesticides, and novel biological organisms. The Director of this program >is responsible for planning, developing, organizing, directing and >implementing a national >research, development and demonstration program. This is accomplished by >assessing needs; defining goals; developing program plans; establishing >organizational structure of the Division; delegating authority and >responsibility; establishing overall Division operating policies, >priorities and procedures; developing long- and short-range plans and >projects; allocating dollar and manpower resources; establishing optimum >intramural vs. extramural balance; directing, coordinating and reviewing >all Division conducted or directed activities; and taking independent >corrective actions as necessary. The Director is also responsible for >health and safety and environmental compliance. Serves as scientific >advisor to the Associate National Director for Ecology and to the >Assistant Administrator for Research & Development for the major program >areas assigned to the Director. > >Qualifications Required: >This position is interdisciplinary in nature. It may be filled by an >applicant from one of several occupational series and is also announced >under those series. > >Qualifications include both general management skills and characteristics >that are applicable to all SES positions AND technical or program

>responsibilities specific to this position. Applicants must have >substantive general experience which provides a good basic or general >knowledge of the principles of organization, management and >administration; and substantive specialized (operating administrative or >managerial) >experience in a type of work or a combination of functions directly >related to this position. > >ECQ 1 -- LEADING CHANGE: This core qualification encompasses the ability >to develop and implement an organizational vision which integrates key >national and program goals, priorities, values, and other factors. >Inherent to it is the ability to balance change and continuity--to >continually strive to improve customer service and program performance >within the basic Government framework, to create a work environment that >encourages creative thinking, and to maintain focus, intensity and >persistence, even under adversity. > >Leadership Competencies: Creativity & Innovation, Continual Learning, >External Awareness, Flexibility, Resilience, Service Motivation, Strategic >Thinking, Vision > >ECQ 2 -- LEADING PEOPLE: This core qualification involves the ability to >design and implement strategies which maximize employee potential and >foster high ethical standards in meeting the organization's vision, >mission, and goals. > >Leadership Competencies: Conflict Management, Cultural Awareness, >Integrity/Honesty, Team Building > >ECQ 3 -- RESULTS DRIVEN: This core qualification stresses accountability >and continuous improvement. It includes the ability to make timely and >effective decisions and produce results through strategic planning and the >implementation and evaluation of programs and policies. > >Leadership Competencies: Accountability, Customer Service, Decisiveness, >Entrepreneurship, Problem Solving, Technical Credibility > >ECQ 4 -- BUSINESS ACUMEN: This core qualification involves the ability to >acquire and administer human, financial, material, and information >resources in a manner which instills public trust and accomplishes the >organization's mission, and to use new technology to enhance decision >making. > >Leadership Competencies: Financial Management, Technology Management, Human >Resources Management > >ECQ 5 -- BUILDING COALITIONS/COMMUNICATION: This core qualification >involves the ability to explain, advocate and express facts and ideas in

a >convincing manner, and negotiate with individuals and groups internally >and externally. It also involves the ability to develop an expansive >professional network with other organizations, and to identify the >internal and external politics that impact the work of the organization. > >Leadership Competencies: Influencing/Negotiating, Interpersonal Skills, >Oral Communication, Partnering, Political Savvy, Written Communication > > > > > > > Executive Core Qualification Key Characteristics > >ECQ 1 LEADING CHANGE > >(a) Exercising leadership and motivating managers to incorporate vision, >strategic planning, and elements of quality management into the full range >of the organization's activities; encouraging creative thinking and >innovation; influencing others toward a spirit of service; designing and >implementing new or cutting edge programs/processes. > >(b) Identifying and integrating key issues affecting the organization, >including political, economic, social, technological, and administrative >factors. > >(c ) Understanding the roles and relationships of the components of the >national policy making and implementation process, including the >President, political appointees, Congress, the judiciary, state and local >governments, and interest groups; and formulating effective strategies to >balance those interests consistent with the business of the organization. > >(d) Being open to change and new information; managing ambiguity; adapting >behavior and work methods in response to new information, changing >conditions, or unexpected obstacles; adjusting rapidly to new situations >warranting attention and resolution. > >(e) Displaying a high level of initiative, effort, and commitment to >public service; being proactive and achievement-oriented; being >self-motivated; pursuing self-development; seeking feedback from others >and opportunities to master new knowledge. > >(f) Dealing effectively with pressure; maintaining focus and intensity and >remaining persistent, even under adversity; recovering quickly from >setbacks. >

>ECQ 2 LEADING PEOPLE > >(a) Providing leadership in setting the workforce's expected performance >levels commensurate with the organization's strategic objectives; >inspiring, motivating, and guiding others toward goal accomplishment; >empowering people by sharing power and authority. > >(b) Promoting quality through effective use of the organization's >performance management system (e.g., establishing performance standards, >appraising staff accomplishments using the developed standards, and taking >action to reward, counsel, or remove employees, as appropriate). > >(c ) Valuing cultural diversity and other differences; fostering an >environment where people who are culturally diverse can work together >cooperatively and effectively in achieving organizational goals. > > > > > >(d) Assessing employees' unique developmental needs and providing >developmental opportunities which maximize employees' capabilities and >contribute to the achievement of organizational goals; developing >leadership in others through coaching and mentoring. > >(e) Fostering commitment, team spirit, pride, trust, and group identity; >taking steps to prevent situations that could result in unpleasant >confrontations. > >(f) Resolving conflicts in a positive and constructive manner; this >includes promoting labor/management partnerships and dealing effectively >with employee relations matters, attending to morale and organizational >climate issues, handling administrative, labor management, and EEO issues, >and taking disciplinary actions when other means have not been successful. > >ECQ 3 RESULTS DRIVEN > >(a) Understanding and appropriately applying procedures, requirements, >regulations, and policies related to specialized expertise; understanding >linkages between administrative competencies and mission needs; keeping >current on issues, practices, and procedures in technical areas. > >(b) Stressing results by formulating strategic program plans which assess >policy/ program feasibility and include realistic short- and long-term >goals and objectives. > >(c ) Exercising good judgment in structuring and organizing work and >setting priorities; balancing the interests of clients and readily >readjusting priorities to respond to customer demands.

> >(d) Anticipating and identifying, diagnosing, and consulting on potential >or actual problem areas relating to program implementation and goal >achievement; selecting from alternative courses of corrective action, and >taking action from developed contingency plans. > >(e) Setting program standards; holding self and others accountable for >achieving these standards; acting decisively to modify them to promote >customer service and/or the quality of programs and policies. > >(f) Identifying opportunities to develop and market new products and >services within or outside of the organization; taking risks to pursue a >recognized benefit or advantage. > >ECQ 4 BUSINESS ACUMEN > >(a) Assessing current and future staffing needs based on organizational >goals and budget realities. Applying merit principles to develop, select, >and manage a diverse workforce. > >(b) Overseeing the allocation of financial resources; identifying >cost-effective approaches; establishing and assuring the use of internal >controls for financial systems. >(c ) Managing the budgetary process, including preparing and justifying a >budget and operating the budget under organizational and Congressional >procedures; understanding the marketing expertise necessary to ensure >appropriate funding levels. > >(d) Overseeing procurement and contracting procedures and processes. > >(e) Integrating and coordinating logistical operations. > >(f) Ensuring the efficient and cost-effective development and utilization >of management information systems and other technological resources that >meet the organization's needs; understanding the impact of technological >changes on the organization. > >ECQ 5 BUILDING COALITIONS/COMMUNICATION: > >(a) Representing and speaking for the organizational unit and its work >(e.g., presenting, explaining, selling, defining, and negotiating) to >those within and outside the office (e.g., agency heads and other >Government executives; corporate executives; Office of Management and >Budget officials; Congressional members and staff; the media; clientele >and professional groups); making clear and convincing oral presentations to >individuals and groups; listening effectively and clarifying information; >facilitating an open exchange of ideas. > >(b) Establishing and maintaining working relationships with internal

>organizational units (e.g., other program areas and staff support >functions); approaching each problem situation with a clear perception of >organizational and political reality; using contacts to build and >strengthen internal support bases; getting understanding and support from >higher level management. > >(c ) Developing and enhancing alliances with external groups (e.g., other >agencies or firms, state and local governments, Congress, and clientele >groups); engaging in cross-functional activities; finding common ground >with a widening range of stakeholders. > >(d) Working in groups and teams; conducting briefings and other meetings; >gaining cooperation from others to obtain information and accomplish >goals; facilitating "win-win" situations. > >(e) Considering and responding appropriately to the needs, feelings, and >capabilities of different people in different situations; is tactful and >treats others with respect. > >(f) Seeing that reports, memoranda, and other documents reflect the >position and work of the organization in a clear, convincing, and >organized manner. > >Leadership Competencies: Influencing/Negotiating, Interpersonal Skills, >Oral Communication, Partnering, Political Savvy, Written Communication > >Because this position can be filled by an applicant from one of several >occupational series (ES-401/1301), the applicant must have a bachelor's >(or higher) degree in one of the biological or physical sciences. >Applicants that are currently serving under Senior Executive Service (SES) >career appointments or are eligible for reinstatement to the SES, should >include a copy of their Standard Form 50 (Notification of Personnel >Action) documenting their career appointment to the SES. Graduates of >OPM-approved candidate development programs should provide proof of OPM >Qualifications Review Board certification. > >Applicants that are currently serving under Senior Executive Service (SES) >career appointments, eligible for reinstatement to the SES and those who >have successfully completed an SES candidate development program approved >by OPM may omit the five Mandatory Executive Core Qualifications (ECQ's), >but should address the Mandatory Technical and Desirable Technical Factors. > >MANDATORY EXECUTIVE CORE QUALIFICATIONS (ECQ's) - Each factor must be >addressed in a supplemental statement to your application. Your >supplemental statement should be clear and concise and show level of >accomplishment and degree of responsibility. The responses to these >statements allow you to highlight significant experience, training, and >achievements which will be of great assistance to the panel

>in their assessment of your qualifications. Your responses will be used in >conjunction with the SF-171, OF-612, or resume. Additional sheets may be >attached. If additional sheets are attached, be sure to include your name >and the announcement number. Failure to address ECQ's may result in your >application being disqualified. > >IMPORTANT! In responding to each of the ECQ statements, please structure >your responses in terms of specific problem or goal (CHALLENGE); the >environment in which you worked to tackle the problem or goal (CONTEXT); >the specific actions taken (ACTION); and the outcome from such actions >(RESULTS). Please provide at least 2 examples for each area, where >practical. > >ECQ 1. Leading Change. >ECQ 2. Leading People. >ECQ 3. Results Driven. >ECQ 4. Business Acumen. >ECQ 5. Building Coalition/Communications. > >MANDATORY TECHNICAL FACTORS: > >(6) Experience which demonstrates leadership in a research activity >related to environmental problems, including a strong publishing record. > >(7) Experience which demonstrates the ability to communicate clearly and >effectively both orally and in writing. > >(8) Experience which demonstrates the ability to establish and maintain an >effective working relationship with the national research community. > >(9) Experience in planning, organizing, directing and managing the >financial activities of a research program. > > >DESIRABLE FACTORS > >(10) An advanced degree in one of the biological or physical sciences. > >(11) Experience which demonstrates the ability to design and implement >risk management alternatives for the protection and restoration of >ecosystems. > >(12) Experience in more than one environmental /administrative program >and/or in more than one organization or entity (e.g., headquarters and >field experience). > >Basis of Rating: >Candidates will be rated on the basis of meeting the qualifications >criteria stated. Only candidates meeting all of the mandatory >qualifications will be deemed eligible for further consideration. In

>determining the degree to which candidates possess the required or desired >knowledge, skills, and abilities, the rating panel will consider related >experience, education, training, awards, assessments and appraisals, and >professional references. > >Pay, Benefits and Work Schedule: >All Federal employees are required by PL 104-134 to have federal payments >made by Direct Deposit. > >Salary for Senior Executive Service jobs will vary depending on your >qualifications and locality pay rates. > >Selectee will be eligible for health and life insurance, annual (vacation) >and sick leave and will be covered under the Federal Employees Retirement >System. > >Conditions of Employment: >Under Executive Order 11935, only United States citizens and nationals >(residents of American Samoa and Swains Island) may compete for civil >service jobs. Agencies are permitted to hire noncitizens only in very >limited circumstances where there are no qualified citizens available for >the position. > >As a condition of employment, male applicants born after December 31, >1959, must certify that they have registered with the Selective Service >System, or are exempt from having to do so under the Selective Service >Law. > >A background security investigation will be required for all new hires. >Appointment will be subject to the applicant's successful completion of a >background security investigation and favorable adjudication. Failure to >successfully meet these requirements will be grounds for termination. > >This position requires completion of a one year probationary period. > >Government facilities are required to provide a smoke free environment for >their employees. Smoking will be permitted only in designated areas. > > >Other Information: >Selectee MUST file an Executive Personnel Disclosure Report, SF-278 form, >upon entering the position as well as annually. > >How To Apply: >If application is submitted by mail, it must be postmarked by the closing >date of the announcement to receive consideration. Hand delivered >applications must be received by closing date. >

>Applications mailed using government postage and/or internal federal >government mail systems are in violation of agency and postal regulations >and will not be accepted. > >Failure to submit all required documents and information requested by the >closing date of this announcement may result in your not receiving full >consideration. Applicant's qualifications will be evaluated solely on the >information submitted in their applications. > >Fax/electronic application materials will not be accepted. > >Application Package: All candidates are required to provide the following >information. Candidates who do not submit complete packages will be >eliminated from consideration. > >Applicants must submit FOUR (4) copies (Original & 3 copies) of the >following documents. > >(1) Job Application. You may use an OF-612 (Optional Application for >Federal Employment), the SF-171 (Application for Federal Employment) OR a >resume or some other format as long as it includes the information listed >below. Failure to include this information may result in the loss of job >consideration. >- Announcement number and job title. >- Your full name and mailing address, along with day and evening telephone >numbers. >- Your Social Security number. >- Country of citizenship. >- Name and location of colleges/universities you attended. Major field of >study. Semester/quarter hours completed and date of graduation. >- List any other qualifications or training (e.g., honors, awards, special >accomplishments, publications, memberships in professional societies, >etc.) you have which you feel makes you a good candidate for this position. > >(2) A Supplemental Applicant Statement which address each of the five >executive core qualifications (ECQ's), the mandatory technical factors and >the desirable factors. This statement must provide examples of your >experience training, and accomplishments which are relevant to the >position. > >DO NOT simply repeat entries from other parts of your application package. >Instead, elaborate on your training, experience, and accomplishments >highlighting the problems involved in and the objectives of your work, how >you handled the problems and met work objectives, and the result of your

>efforts (evidence of your success) and recognition received. > >Applications MUST BE POSTMARKED by the CLOSING DATE. If hand delivered, >applications must be received in the Office of Human Resources and >Organizational Services (Room 3711 Mall) by the closing date (office >closes at 4:30pm). > >Where to mail applications: >U.S. Environmental Protection Agency >OARM/OHROS/Executive Resources & Special Programs Division >Attn: SES Human Resources Staff Mailcode: 3650 >1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20460 >Contact number: (202) 260-6374 > >Where to hand carry applications - (Office closes at 4:30pm) >U.S. Environmental Protection Agency >OARM/OHROS/Executive Resources & Special Programs Division >401 M Street, S.W. Room 3711 Mall Washington, DC 20460 >Contact number: (202) 260-6374 > >For additional information about this position please contact: >SES HUMAN RESOURCES TEAM >202-260-6374 > >Submit your application package to: > >U.S. EPA/OARM/OHROS/SES TEAM >1200 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W. >MAILCODE: 3650 >WASHINGTON, DC 20460-0001 > >It is the policy of the Government of the United States to provide equal >opportunity in Federal employment for all persons and to prohibit >discrimination in employment because of race, color, religion, sex, >national origin, handicap, age, or sexual orientation through a continuing >affirmative program in each executive department and agency. > >This agency provides reasonable accommodations to applicants with >disabilities. If you need a reasonable accommodation for any part of the >application and hiring process, please notify the agency. The decision on >granting reasonable accommodation will be on a case-by-case basis. > > Colleagues--a job opportunity; please pass on to interested parties. Jim

SES Vacancy Announcement ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Vacancy Announcement Number: EPA-00-SES-ORD-6183 Opening Date: Closing Date: Position: Salary: 06/05/2000 08/11/2000

DIRECTOR, WESTERN ECOLOGY DIVISION ES-0401/1301 - 01/03 $113,400 per year - $124,185 per year

Duty Location: 1 vacancy at Corvallis, Oregon Applications will be accepted from: Open to all qualified persons. Major Duties: The Western Ecology Division is responsible for the management of a research program on terrestrial and watershed ecology, and on multimedia ecological effects assessment for pollutants and other environmentally harmful factors. This includes: effects from substances transported by air; assessment and cleanup methods for contaminated aquatic and terrestrial environments; and terrestrial effects from toxic chemicals, pesticides, and novel biological organisms. The Director of this program is responsible for planning, developing, organizing, directing and implementing a national research, development and demonstration program. This is accomplished by assessing needs; defining goals; developing program plans; establishing organizational structure of the Division; delegating authority and responsibility; establishing overall Division operating policies, priorities and procedures; developing long- and short-range plans and projects; allocating dollar and manpower resources; establishing optimum intramural vs. extramural balance; directing, coordinating and reviewing all Division conducted or directed activities; and taking independent corrective actions as necessary. The Director is also responsible for health and safety and environmental compliance. Serves as scientific advisor to the Associate National Director for Ecology and to the Assistant Administrator for Research & Development for the major program areas assigned to the Director. Qualifications Required: This position is interdisciplinary in nature. It may be filled by an applicant from one of several occupational series and is also announced under those series. Qualifications include both general management skills and characteristics that are applicable to all SES positions AND technical or program responsibilities specific to this position. Applicants must have substantive general experience which provides a good basic or general knowledge of the principles of organization, management and

administration; and substantive specialized (operating administrative or managerial) experience in a type of work or a combination of functions directly related to this position. ECQ 1 -- LEADING CHANGE: This core qualification encompasses the ability to develop and implement an organizational vision which integrates key national and program goals, priorities, values, and other factors. Inherent to it is the ability to balance change and continuity--to continually strive to improve customer service and program performance within the basic Government framework, to create a work environment that encourages creative thinking, and to maintain focus, intensity and persistence, even under adversity. Leadership Competencies: Creativity & Innovation, Continual Learning, External Awareness, Flexibility, Resilience, Service Motivation, Strategic Thinking, Vision ECQ 2 -- LEADING PEOPLE: This core qualification involves the ability to design and implement strategies which maximize employee potential and foster high ethical standards in meeting the organization's vision, mission, and goals. Leadership Competencies: Conflict Management, Cultural Awareness, Integrity/Honesty, Team Building ECQ 3 -- RESULTS DRIVEN: This core qualification stresses accountability and continuous improvement. It includes the ability to make timely and effective decisions and produce results through strategic planning and the implementation and evaluation of programs and policies. Leadership Competencies: Accountability, Customer Service, Decisiveness, Entrepreneurship, Problem Solving, Technical Credibility ECQ 4 -- BUSINESS ACUMEN: This core qualification involves the ability to acquire and administer human, financial, material, and information resources in a manner which instills public trust and accomplishes the organization's mission, and to use new technology to enhance decision making. Leadership Competencies: Financial Management, Technology Management, Human Resources Management ECQ 5 -- BUILDING COALITIONS/COMMUNICATION: This core qualification involves the ability to explain, advocate and express facts and ideas in a convincing manner, and negotiate with individuals and groups internally and externally. It also involves the ability to develop an expansive professional network with other organizations, and to identify the internal and external politics that impact the work of the organization.

Leadership Competencies: Influencing/Negotiating, Interpersonal Skills, Oral Communication, Partnering, Political Savvy, Written Communication

Executive Core Qualification Key Characteristics ECQ 1 LEADING CHANGE (a) Exercising leadership and motivating managers to incorporate vision, strategic planning, and elements of quality management into the full range of the organization's activities; encouraging creative thinking and innovation; influencing others toward a spirit of service; designing and implementing new or cutting edge programs/processes. (b) Identifying and integrating key issues affecting the organization, including political, economic, social, technological, and administrative factors. (c ) Understanding the roles and relationships of the components of the national policy making and implementation process, including the President, political appointees, Congress, the judiciary, state and local governments, and interest groups; and formulating effective strategies to balance those interests consistent with the business of the organization. (d) Being open to change and new information; managing ambiguity; adapting behavior and work methods in response to new information, changing conditions, or unexpected obstacles; adjusting rapidly to new situations warranting attention and resolution. (e) Displaying a high level of initiative, effort, and commitment to public service; being proactive and achievement-oriented; being self-motivated; pursuing self-development; seeking feedback from others and opportunities to master new knowledge. (f) Dealing effectively with pressure; maintaining focus and intensity and remaining persistent, even under adversity; recovering quickly from setbacks. ECQ 2 LEADING PEOPLE (a) Providing leadership in setting the workforce's expected performance levels commensurate with the organization's strategic objectives; inspiring, motivating, and guiding others toward goal accomplishment; empowering people by sharing power and authority. (b) Promoting quality through effective use of the organization's

performance management system (e.g., establishing performance standards, appraising staff accomplishments using the developed standards, and taking action to reward, counsel, or remove employees, as appropriate). (c ) Valuing cultural diversity and other differences; fostering an environment where people who are culturally diverse can work together cooperatively and effectively in achieving organizational goals.

(d) Assessing developmental contribute to leadership in

employees' unique developmental needs and providing opportunities which maximize employees' capabilities and the achievement of organizational goals; developing others through coaching and mentoring.

(e) Fostering commitment, team spirit, pride, trust, and group identity; taking steps to prevent situations that could result in unpleasant confrontations. (f) Resolving conflicts in a positive and constructive manner; this includes promoting labor/management partnerships and dealing effectively with employee relations matters, attending to morale and organizational climate issues, handling administrative, labor management, and EEO issues, and taking disciplinary actions when other means have not been successful. ECQ 3 RESULTS DRIVEN (a) Understanding and appropriately applying procedures, requirements, regulations, and policies related to specialized expertise; understanding linkages between administrative competencies and mission needs; keeping current on issues, practices, and procedures in technical areas. (b) Stressing results by formulating strategic program plans which assess policy/ program feasibility and include realistic short- and long-term goals and objectives. (c ) Exercising good judgment in structuring and organizing work and setting priorities; balancing the interests of clients and readily readjusting priorities to respond to customer demands. (d) Anticipating and identifying, diagnosing, and consulting on potential or actual problem areas relating to program implementation and goal achievement; selecting from alternative courses of corrective action, and taking action from developed contingency plans. (e) Setting program standards; holding self and others accountable for achieving these standards; acting decisively to modify them to promote customer service and/or the quality of programs and policies. (f) Identifying opportunities to develop and market new products and

services within or outside of the organization; taking risks to pursue a recognized benefit or advantage. ECQ 4 BUSINESS ACUMEN (a) Assessing current and future staffing needs based on organizational goals and budget realities. Applying merit principles to develop, select, and manage a diverse workforce. (b) Overseeing the allocation of financial resources; identifying cost-effective approaches; establishing and assuring the use of internal controls for financial systems. (c ) Managing the budgetary process, including preparing and justifying a budget and operating the budget under organizational and Congressional procedures; understanding the marketing expertise necessary to ensure appropriate funding levels. (d) Overseeing procurement and contracting procedures and processes. (e) Integrating and coordinating logistical operations. (f) Ensuring the efficient and cost-effective development and utilization of management information systems and other technological resources that meet the organization's needs; understanding the impact of technological changes on the organization. ECQ 5 BUILDING COALITIONS/COMMUNICATION: (a) Representing and speaking for the organizational unit and its work (e.g., presenting, explaining, selling, defining, and negotiating) to those within and outside the office (e.g., agency heads and other Government executives; corporate executives; Office of Management and Budget officials; Congressional members and staff; the media; clientele and professional groups); making clear and convincing oral presentations to individuals and groups; listening effectively and clarifying information; facilitating an open exchange of ideas. (b) Establishing and maintaining working relationships with internal organizational units (e.g., other program areas and staff support functions); approaching each problem situation with a clear perception of organizational and political reality; using contacts to build and strengthen internal support bases; getting understanding and support from higher level management. (c ) Developing and enhancing alliances with external groups (e.g., other agencies or firms, state and local governments, Congress, and clientele groups); engaging in cross-functional activities; finding common ground with a widening range of stakeholders. (d) Working in groups and teams; conducting briefings and other meetings;

gaining cooperation from others to obtain information and accomplish goals; facilitating "win-win" situations. (e) Considering and responding appropriately to the needs, feelings, and capabilities of different people in different situations; is tactful and treats others with respect. (f) Seeing that reports, memoranda, and other documents reflect the position and work of the organization in a clear, convincing, and organized manner. Leadership Competencies: Influencing/Negotiating, Interpersonal Skills, Oral Communication, Partnering, Political Savvy, Written Communication Because this position can be filled by an applicant from one of several occupational series (ES-401/1301), the applicant must have a bachelor's (or higher) degree in one of the biological or physical sciences. Applicants that are currently serving under Senior Executive Service (SES) career appointments or are eligible for reinstatement to the SES, should include a copy of their Standard Form 50 (Notification of Personnel Action) documenting their career appointment to the SES. Graduates of OPM-approved candidate development programs should provide proof of OPM Qualifications Review Board certification. Applicants that are currently serving under Senior Executive Service (SES) career appointments, eligible for reinstatement to the SES and those who have successfully completed an SES candidate development program approved by OPM may omit the five Mandatory Executive Core Qualifications (ECQ's), but should address the Mandatory Technical and Desirable Technical Factors. MANDATORY EXECUTIVE CORE QUALIFICATIONS (ECQ's) - Each factor must be addressed in a supplemental statement to your application. Your supplemental statement should be clear and concise and show level of accomplishment and degree of responsibility. The responses to these statements allow you to highlight significant experience, training, and achievements which will be of great assistance to the panel in their assessment of your qualifications. Your responses will be used in conjunction with the SF-171, OF-612, or resume. Additional sheets may be attached. If additional sheets are attached, be sure to include your name and the announcement number. Failure to address ECQ's may result in your application being disqualified. IMPORTANT! In responding to each of the ECQ statements, please structure your responses in terms of specific problem or goal (CHALLENGE); the environment in which you worked to tackle the problem or goal (CONTEXT); the specific actions taken (ACTION); and the outcome from such actions (RESULTS). Please provide at least 2 examples for each area, where practical. ECQ 1. Leading Change.

ECQ ECQ ECQ ECQ

2. 3. 4. 5.

Leading People. Results Driven. Business Acumen. Building Coalition/Communications.

MANDATORY TECHNICAL FACTORS: (6) Experience which demonstrates leadership in a research activity related to environmental problems, including a strong publishing record. (7) Experience which demonstrates the ability to communicate clearly and effectively both orally and in writing. (8) Experience which demonstrates the ability to establish and maintain an effective working relationship with the national research community. (9) Experience in planning, organizing, directing and managing the financial activities of a research program. DESIRABLE FACTORS (10) An advanced degree in one of the biological or physical sciences. (11) Experience which demonstrates the ability to design and implement risk management alternatives for the protection and restoration of ecosystems. (12) Experience in more than one environmental /administrative program and/or in more than one organization or entity (e.g., headquarters and field experience). Basis of Rating: Candidates will be rated on the basis of meeting the qualifications criteria stated. Only candidates meeting all of the mandatory qualifications will be deemed eligible for further consideration. In determining the degree to which candidates possess the required or desired knowledge, skills, and abilities, the rating panel will consider related experience, education, training, awards, assessments and appraisals, and professional references. Pay, Benefits and Work Schedule: All Federal employees are required by PL 104-134 to have federal payments made by Direct Deposit. Salary for Senior Executive Service jobs will vary depending on your qualifications and locality pay rates. Selectee will be eligible for health and life insurance, annual (vacation) and sick leave and will be covered under the Federal Employees Retirement System.

Conditions of Employment: Under Executive Order 11935, only United States citizens and nationals (residents of American Samoa and Swains Island) may compete for civil service jobs. Agencies are permitted to hire noncitizens only in very limited circumstances where there are no qualified citizens available for the position. As a condition of employment, male applicants born after December 31, 1959, must certify that they have registered with the Selective Service System, or are exempt from having to do so under the Selective Service Law. A background security investigation will be required for all new hires. Appointment will be subject to the applicant's successful completion of a background security investigation and favorable adjudication. Failure to successfully meet these requirements will be grounds for termination. This position requires completion of a one year probationary period. Government facilities are required to provide a smoke free environment for their employees. Smoking will be permitted only in designated areas. Other Information: Selectee MUST file an Executive Personnel Disclosure Report, SF-278 form, upon entering the position as well as annually. How To Apply: If application is submitted by mail, it must be postmarked by the closing date of the announcement to receive consideration. Hand delivered applications must be received by closing date. Applications mailed using government postage and/or internal federal government mail systems are in violation of agency and postal regulations and will not be accepted. Failure to submit all required documents and information requested by the closing date of this announcement may result in your not receiving full consideration. Applicant's qualifications will be evaluated solely on the information submitted in their applications. Fax/electronic application materials will not be accepted. Application Package: All candidates are required to provide the following information. Candidates who do not submit complete packages will be eliminated from consideration. Applicants must submit FOUR (4) copies (Original & 3 copies) of the following documents.

(1) Job Application. You may use an OF-612 (Optional Application for Federal Employment), the SF-171 (Application for Federal Employment) OR a resume or some other format as long as it includes the information listed below. Failure to include this information may result in the loss of job consideration. - Announcement number and job title. - Your full name and mailing address, along with day and evening telephone numbers. - Your Social Security number. - Country of citizenship. - Name and location of colleges/universities you attended. Major field of study. Semester/quarter hours completed and date of graduation. - List any other qualifications or training (e.g., honors, awards, special accomplishments, publications, memberships in professional societies, etc.) you have which you feel makes you a good candidate for this position. (2) A Supplemental Applicant Statement which address each of the five executive core qualifications (ECQ's), the mandatory technical factors and the desirable factors. This statement must provide examples of your experience training, and accomplishments which are relevant to the position. DO NOT simply repeat entries from other parts of your application package. Instead, elaborate on your training, experience, and accomplishments highlighting the problems involved in and the objectives of your work, how you handled the problems and met work objectives, and the result of your efforts (evidence of your success) and recognition received. Applications MUST BE POSTMARKED by the CLOSING DATE. If hand delivered, applications must be received in the Office of Human Resources and Organizational Services (Room 3711 Mall) by the closing date (office closes at 4:30pm). Where to mail applications: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency OARM/OHROS/Executive Resources & Special Programs Division Attn: SES Human Resources Staff Mailcode: 3650 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20460 Contact number: (202) 260-6374 Where to hand carry applications - (Office closes at 4:30pm) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency OARM/OHROS/Executive Resources & Special Programs Division 401 M Street, S.W. Room 3711 Mall Washington, DC 20460 Contact number: (202) 260-6374 For additional information about this position please contact: SES HUMAN RESOURCES TEAM 202-260-6374

Submit your application package to: U.S. EPA/OARM/OHROS/SES TEAM 1200 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W. MAILCODE: 3650 WASHINGTON, DC 20460-0001 It is the policy of the Government of the United States to provide equal opportunity in Federal employment for all persons and to prohibit discrimination in employment because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, age, or sexual orientation through a continuing affirmative program in each executive department and agency. This agency provides reasonable accommodations to applicants with disabilities. If you need a reasonable accommodation for any part of the application and hiring process, please notify the agency. The decision on granting reasonable accommodation will be on a case-by-case basis. Content-Id: <v04011710b562d128b385@[128.143.43.139].0.0> Content-Type: multipart/appledouble; boundary="============_-1251815077==_D============" Attachment Converted: c:\program files\eudora\attach\vacwed6183.txt.doc James N. Galloway Professor and Chair Environmental Sciences Department University of VirginiaFrom ???@??? Tue Jun 06 13:32:22 2000 Received: from unix.mail.Virginia.EDU (unix.mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.28]) by multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA06981 for <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU>; Tue, 6 Jun 2000 12:41:37 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mail.virginia.edu (mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.9]) by unix.mail.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id MAA131986 for <mem6u@unix.mail.virginia.edu>; Tue, 6 Jun 2000 12:41:42 -0400 Received: from tree.ltrr.arizona.edu by mail.virginia.edu id aa16407; 6 Jun 2000 12:41 EDT Received: from hughes (uofa292.dakotacom.arizona.edu [150.135.117.38]) by tree.ltrr.arizona.edu (8.10.1/8.10.1/LTRR) with ESMTP id e56Gfcg320091 for <mann@virginia.edu>; Tue, 6 Jun 2000 09:41:38 -0700 (MST) Message-Id: <200006061641.e56Gfcg320091@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> From: Malcolm Hughes <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2000 09:46:55 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Subject: Re: thoughts? X-Confirm-Reading-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>

X-pmrqc: 1 Return-receipt-to: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Priority: normal In-reply-to: <1.5.4.32.20000606153108.00b03e14@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12b) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII X-UIDL: 851432a314b95656f7233b6071f13db1 Dear Mike - yes , I'm here those days, Malcolm Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000001030) 29-05-2000_17:54:26_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000529135247.00fd3350@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: media press release kit Date: Mon, 29 May 2000 13:59:18 -0400 Message-ID: <200005291754.e4THsMg292039@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/Jlu20tUJhb5YTSHmo7agzL6qbAQ== X-OlkEid: BEA44A237C16ED3FD9357D41AE6F8926FEA0A60D Mike - E\Ray left for the Arctic on May 23rd, I think for 3 weeks, CHeers, Malcolm Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000001031) 23-05-2000_18:39:53_ From: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <alexeyk@rosie.ldgo.columbia.edu>, <mevans@lgo3.harvard.edu>

References: <1.5.4.32.20000519044304.00f1bd70@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <3.0.6.32.20000519125414.00fe65c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000519125414.00fe65c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: MBH98 data Date: Tue, 23 May 2000 14:42:49 -0400 Message-ID: <f04310103b5507fb6e1c3@[131.128.101.215]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/E5kilUUEFnbvDR9etOXWtmAS3PQ== X-OlkEid: BEC4492352B894D5B9F1E842AF238748BBF3AB4F Hello all, The data from MBH98 are now available via anonymous ftp at holocene.evsc.virginia.edu/pub/MBH98 Please let me know if you have any problems. Regards, Scott At 12:54 PM -0400 5/19/00, Michael E. Mann wrote: >Dear all, > >For all of those who don't know, Scott Rutherford is a research scientist >now working with me at U.Va (and w/ Ray and Malcolm) on expansions and >methodological improvements of the multiproxy climate reconstruction work, >for the next couple years. > >I am asking Scott, when he has the chance, if we would please post the >original MBH98 dataset of 100+ indicators on an anonymous location on our >server (holocene.evsc.virginia.edu) which will be available to those who >are interested. > >We will notify you all when this is available. Questions should be directed >to Scott. > >mike > -_____________________________________________________ Dr. Scott Rutherford e-mail: srutherford@virginia.edu University of Virginia phone: (804)

924-4669 Department of Environmental Sciences Clark Hall Charlottesville, VA 22903

fax: (804) 982-2137

From <>(S_____________-000000001032) 09-05-2000_20:53:41_ From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000509130433.00e0fec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: visit Date: Tue, 9 May 2000 14:14:19 -0400 Message-ID: <200005091810.OAA19080@smtp4.fas.harvard.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+5+KfsOfDZG/0FQ2G6zugAaQfChQ== X-OlkEid: BE44482327CCDC6BB2BB7244BBF749026BE1B174 Mike - glad you can make it. Please do bring a guest (or more than one) along. Cheers, Malcolm Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000001033) 09-05-2000_02:23:48_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000508173217.00e0f3c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: status Date: Mon, 8 May 2000 17:35:31 -0400 Message-ID: <200005090225.TAA100926@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+5XZtnfpsNV2EZTxykbSwr7W4FXA== X-OlkEid: BE24482369E60E305AB34045A48750B768618E2D Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Content-description: Mail message body

Mike - I think Ray's in Bern until Thursday. Please see attachement. Cheers, Malcolm Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-disposition: inline Content-description: Attachment information. The following section of this message contains a file attachment prepared for transmission using the Internet MIME message format. If you are using Pegasus Mail, or any another MIME-compliant system, you should be able to save it or view it from within your mailer. If you cannot, please ask your system administrator for assistance. ---- File information ----------File: potluck.doc Date: 5 May 2000, 9:11 Size: 37888 bytes. Type: Unknown Attachment Converted: c:\program files\eudora\attach\potluck.doc From <>(S_____________-000000001034) 01-03-2000_16:25:28_ From: "Vikram M. Mehta" <mehta@eos913.gsfc.nasa.gov> To: <mehta@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <david@atmos.washington.edu>, <tonyb@neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <td@gfdl.gov>, <chet@neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <lau@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <elindstr@hq.nasa.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <beatrice@ldgo.columbia.edu>, <jay@soest.hawaii.edu>, <eric.smith@msfc.nasa.gov>, <visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <yamagata@geoph.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp> Cc: <mehta@eos913.gsfc.nasa.gov> Subject: NASA-IPRC DecVar Workshop: Suggested additions to the list of invitees Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2000 12:26:18 -0400 Message-ID: <200003011626.LAA07567@eos913.gsfc.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+DmsE/KjEuaQoQS7CiisyrtTXiMw== X-OlkEid: BEC4432385ECCC947236C5418BFAB36C93AF7728 Hi, I have received the following additional names of speakers to be invited to the NASA-IPRC Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability. Satellite remote sensing: Roy Spencer (NASA/MSFC-GHCC) Program Managers: Mike Patterson (NOAA) Paleoclimate data: Mike Evans (Harvard) Jim White (Univ. of Colorado) Julia Cole (Univ. of Arizona) Malcom Hughes (Univ. of Arizona) Andrew Weaver (Univ. of Victoria) Richard Greatbatch (Dalhousie Univ.)

Modeling:

High-lat. variability: Andrey Proshutinsky (Univ. of Alaska) Igor Polyakov (Univ. of Alaska) Lawrence Mysak (McGill Univ.) John Walsh (Univ. of Illinois?) Claire Parkinson (NASA/GSFC) Please let me know in the next couple of days whether we should include others at this stage, so that the first announcement of this Workshop can be sent out soon. Thanks. Best regards, Vikram ********************************************************************** **** ** Vikram M. Mehta Phone: 301-614-6202 Research scientist FAX: 301-614-6307 Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A. and Code 913, Climate and Radiation Branch, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, U.S.A. ********************************************************************** **** **

From <>(S_____________-000000001035) 13-01-2000_15:49:15_ Reply-To: "Heather Benway" <benway@ogp.noaa.gov> From: "Heather Benway" <benway@ogp.noaa.gov> To: "Mark Cane" <mcane@ldeo.columbia.edu>, "Mike Evans" <mevans@ldeo.columbia.edu>, "Alexy Kaplan" <alexeyk@ldeo.columbia.edu>, "Gordon Jacoby" <druid@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu>, "Dave Meko" <dmeko@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Malcolm Hughes" <MHUGHES@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "David Stahle" <ds27527@uafsysb.uark.edu>, "Ellen Druffel" <edruffel@uci.edu>, "Brad Linsley" <blinsley@csc.albany.edu>, "Gerard Wellington" <wellington@uh.edu>, "Xiahong Feng" <Xiahong.feng@dartmouth.edu>, "Ed Cook" <drdendro@lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu>, "Eric Grimm" <grimm@museum.state.il.us>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Raymond Bradley" <rbradley@climate1.geo.umass.edu> Cc: "Irma duPree" <dupree@ogp.noaa.gov>, "Heather Benway" <benway@ogp.noaa.gov> Subject: IMPORTANT CLARIFICATION Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 10:48:42 -0400 Message-ID: <-1264361977benway@ogp.noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9d3b41DhgS5AJoSx2m6+jN7CmF0g== X-OlkEid: BEA440238925F14872258A45A6BC5875160A0896 Dear Colleagues: Yesterday I sent you a message requesting that you submit your progress reports early so that I could get your continuations processed before my departure in mid-March. I just spoke with Irma duPree, our grants specialist (duPree@ogp.noaa.gov, 301-427-2089 x107), regarding the specifics on early submission of progress reports. Most of you have 8/1 or 9/1 start dates. When you submit your report, you cannot list dates that have not yet happened...for example, if you have a 9/1 start date and you're submitting your report the first week in March, then your report should cover the dates from 9/1 to 2/29. Just be sure that NEXT year, your report dates pick up where they left off, and be aware that your start dates will move up. THE BEST TIME FOR ME TO RECEIVE YOUR PROGRESS REPORTS WILL BE AT THE VERY BEGINNING OF MARCH. That way I can process them all before I leave and we'll be able to project 60 days ahead (progress reports are always due 60 days before the projected start date) for a June 1 start date, which will only change your

start dates by a couple of months. But keep in mind for upcoming years that this will mark a PERMANENT CHANGE IN YOUR START DATES. Thank you again for your cooperation. If you have any questions at all, please don't hesitate to call or email me. If you have specific grants-related questions, you can also call Irma, whose contact information is listed above. Cheers, Heather -========================================== Heather Benway NOAA Office of Global Programs 1100 Wayne Avenue, Suite 1210 Silver Spring, MD 20910 Phone: 301-427-2089 x113 Fax: 301-427-2073 E-mail: benway@ogp.noaa.gov From <>(S_____________-000000001036) 06-12-1999_22:59:11_ Reply-To: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.19991206171542.00b69660@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: piece Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 18:26:49 -0400 Organization: Lab. of Tree-Ring Research Message-ID: <199912062259.PAA24499@tree.LTRR.Arizona.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9APYIgqCD4BudDR+2EXqdDDEyUcg== X-OlkEid: BE843E23DCDA6397CDD6924AA33156407A585CA1 Mike - a) I'll be checking into the SF Marriott close to 9 on Monday evening - might this be too late to get together? b) I've foolishly let go of my last reprint of the GRL paper - do you have another one you could put in the mail so I can make copies? Thanks, Malcolm Professor and Director Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-2191 fax 520-621-8229 e-mqil mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu

From <>(S_____________-000000001037) 07-12-1999_19:33:03_ Reply-To: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <1.5.4.32.19991207000252.007494e8@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: piece Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 15:00:22 -0400 Organization: Lab. of Tree-Ring Research Message-ID: <199912071933.MAA16849@tree.LTRR.Arizona.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9A6eCj6dUtMOO6Q0yn7luDLUB5rw== X-OlkEid: BEA43E235ED8A5FCA033004E94B7B918A1822D5D Mike - next week will be fine, Cheers, Malcolm Professor and Director Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 phone 520-621-2191 fax 520-621-8229 e-mqil mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu From <>(S_____________-000000001038) 05-12-1999_00:54:08_ From: <LHUGHES@rna.bio.mq.edu.au> To: <memann@cas.umass.edu> Subject: Permission request Date: Mon, 22 Nov 1999 23:56:21 -0400 Organization: Dept. of Biological Sciences Message-ID: <235DEDA76AF@rna.bio.mq.edu.au> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8+uzw76oMS2diYRzeQgEGFGBcdZA== X-OlkEid: BE443E23828A3900D6A933459F67F034977EB07A Dear Prof. Mann, I have recently written a review for Trends in Ecology and Evolution titled "Biological consequences of climate change: is the signal already apparent" which is due to be published next February. As part of this review I would very much like to reprint Fig. 3a from your paper with Bradley and Hughes in Geophysical Research Letters 26: 759-762, showing the

increase in global temperatures over the past millenium. As the title indicates the review is mostly about biological changes already detected that are consistent with the trends predicted from global warming, but as part of the background I have briefly reviewed some of the climatic and physical changes that have apparently occurred. I believe your paper is the most uptodate and extensive analysis available on temperature changes. I have been in contact with the Geophysical Research Letters who have informed me that copyright permission is not necessary as long as permission is sought from the author. Therefore I would very much appreciate hearing from you as to whether this is acceptable. Thanking you, Lesley Hughes

From <>(S_____________-000000001039) 04-12-1999_19:04:36_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <LHUGHES@rna.bio.mq.edu.au> Subject: Re: Permission request Date: Sat, 4 Dec 1999 15:04:36 -0400 Message-ID: <051e01cc263d$d6d8ba50$848a2ef0$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8+imfy/5CFkR9GSvutgjzK6uT0Yw== X-OlkEid: BEC4B323036A47C8DD7317439FF1DCA67FA568EA Hi Leslie, Your email to me of 11/23/99 was sent to an old account that I rarely check anymore, hence my lack of response until I read it today. In any case, I see that Ray Bradley already mentioned to you that we would be happy for your to reprint our figure. Thanks for your interest in our work. best regards, mike mann

At 02:56 PM 11/23/99 +1100, you wrote: >Dear Prof. Mann, > >I have recently written a review for Trends in Ecology and Evolution titled "Biological >consequences of climate change: is the signal already apparent" which is due to be published >next February. As part of this review I would very much like to reprint Fig. 3a from your >paper with Bradley and Hughes in Geophysical Research Letters 26: 759-762, showing the >increase in global temperatures over the past millenium. As the title indicates the review is >mostly about biological changes already detected that are consistent with the trends predicted >from global warming, but as part of the background I have briefly reviewed some of the >climatic and physical changes that have apparently occurred. I believe your paper is the most >uptodate and extensive analysis available on temperature changes. I have been in contact with >the Geophysical Research Letters who have informed me that copyright permission is not >necessary as long as permission is sought from the author. Therefore I would very much >appreciate hearing from you as to whether this is acceptable. > >Thanking you, > >Lesley Hughes > > > > > > > From <>(S_____________-000000001040) 29-11-1999_15:32:11_ From: "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> To: <LHUGHES@rna.bio.mq.edu.au> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <2C608FE7C4E@rna.bio.mq.edu.au> Subject: Re: Permission Date: Mon, 29 Nov 1999 11:32:41 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.19991129103241.00b70cf8@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab86fudEqzWyZ3RQSH+UBzYPpP2tPg==

X-OlkEid: BE643B2333908F1B7BFB274C913762198CA412C5 You are weolcome to use this figure. your paper. Sincerely, Ray Bradley I would appreciate a preprint of

At 03:03 PM 11/29/99 +1100, you wrote: >Dear Prof. Bradley, > >I have recently written a review for Trends in Ecology and Evolution titled "Biological >consequences of climate change: is the signal already apparent" which is due to be published >next February. As part of this review I would very much like to reprint Fig. 3a from your >paper with Mann and Hughes in Geophysical Research Letters 26: 759-762, showing the >increase in global temperatures over the past millenium. Your paper would, of course, be fully >acknowledged as the source of the figure. As the title of my paper indicates, the review is >mostly about biological changes already detected that are consistent with the trends predicted >from global warming, but as part of the background I have briefly reviewed some of the >climatic and physical changes that have apparently occurred. I believe your paper is the most >uptodate and extensive analysis available on temperature changes. I have been in contact with >Geophysical Research Letters who have informed me that copyright permission is not >necessary as long as permission is sought from the authors. I emailed Prof. Mann last week but >haven't heard back from him so don't know if I've sent the message to the correct address. I >would be therefore be very grateful if you could contact me either regarding the permission or >how I might contact Prof. Mann. > >Thank you and kind regards, > >Lesley Hughes > > > Raymond S. Bradley Professor and Head of Department

Department of Geosciences University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-5820 Tel: 413-545-2120 Fax: 413-545-1200 Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 Climate System Research Center Web Page: <http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html From <>(S_____________-000000001041) 27-10-1999_17:31:12_ From: "Henry Diaz" <hfd@cdc.noaa.gov> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.19990930121807.0081b9c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.19990930121807.0081b9c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: stuff Date: Wed, 27 Oct 1999 13:31:08 -0400 Message-ID: <v04210112b43cddaa01fb@[140.172.156.32]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8goRABV1e6SD2ETTKjenyLdTpyIg== X-OlkEid: BE443A231BE5FEF2D8C9374CB1C9DE099BA5FC33 Hi Mike I need you to update several references in your chapter shown as "in review", or "in press": 1. Delworth and Mann (1998, submitted). Observed and simulated ...

2. Hughes, Vaganov, Shiyatov, et al. (1998 submitted). (I will ask Malcolm to update it as well, but in case you have it and he's not around.) 3. Mann and Park (1999) Advances in Geophysics (vol, and page #s) 4. Mann, Bradley and Hughes GRL (1999?) 5. Park and Mann (1998) submitted to Earth Interactions

6. Stahle et al BAMS (1998?) 7. Tourre, Rajagalopan and Kushnir (in press in the J. Climate). Cheers, Henry

Henry F. Diaz NOAA/ERL/CDC 325 Broadway Boulder, CO USA 80303 Office ph. (303) 497 6649 Fax. (303) 497 7013 e-mail: hfd@cdc.noaa.gov From <>(S_____________-000000001042) 27-10-1999_19:32:43_ From: "Henry Diaz" <hfd@cdc.noaa.gov> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: < <3.0.6.32.19990930121807.0081b9c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <3.0.6.32.19990930121807.0081b9c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <3.0.6.32.19991027143836.0086db60@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.19991027143836.0086db60@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: stuff Date: Wed, 27 Oct 1999 15:32:47 -0400 Message-ID: <v04210115b43d03bef539@[140.172.156.32]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8gsgnHn74IN7gLRrin07tP/T4gYQ== X-OlkEid: BE643A23D3EE32058BB10A42ABC8944BBF730A01 Thanks Mike . Hughes et al ref. below FYI Hughes,M.K. Vaganov, E.A., Shiyatov, S., Touchan, R. and Funkhouser, G. Twentieth-century summer warmth in northern Yakutia in a 600 year context. The Holocene, 9, 603-608 (1999). Cheeres, Henry Henry F. Diaz NOAA/ERL/CDC 325 Broadway Boulder, CO USA 80303 Office ph. (303) 497 6649 Fax. (303) 497 7013 e-mail: hfd@cdc.noaa.gov From <>(S_____________-000000001043) 02-09-1999_13:31:28_

From: "Julie Brigham-Grette" <brigham-grette@geo.umass.edu> To: <mann@snow.geo.umass.edu> Cc: <tammyr@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> In-Reply-To: <199908252029.QAA06336@snow.geo.umass.edu> Subject: varve paper etc. Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 11:47:17 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130307b3f2f9955fd2@[128.119.45.48]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab71R3XAJJtbMomuQna00pz1I1yN8g== X-OlkEid: BEE4AF23950CFADB83282848B79C0F47C1F95B98 Mike, Could you resend me the varve paper. I seem to be missing several sentences (pages?) just at the page breaks. Thanks in advance. Also, Ray is away so I was wondering if you could send me a file of the main figure from your recently published Science paper (Mann, Bradley and Hughes -- with 1998 plotted above the noise of the last 1000 yrs.). I am doing a summary of department activities for the NSM Convocation (audience will include the Provost) so I thought I would include it. After all my uses of your paper in classes, I always used Ray's overhead. Is there a place on one of your web sides or a press release where I can get it? Thanks.....Julie BG <<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>> "Sometimes the squeaky wheel gets kicked" --- C.C. Lewis, 1994, Really Important Stuff My Kids have Taught me Julie Brigham-Grette Phone 413-545-4840 Associate Professor Fax 413-545-1200 & Associate Dept Head Email: brigham-grette@geo.umass.edu Dept. of Geosciences Morrill Sciences Center Dept WebPage: www.geo.umass.edu Univ of Massachusetts See Beringian and CT Valley Research Amherst, MA 01003 USA under "Current Projects" <<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>>

From <>(S_____________-000000001044) 02-09-1999_13:23:22_ From: "Julie Brigham-Grette" <brigham-grette@geo.umass.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: varve paper etc. Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 12:58:24 -0400 Message-ID: <l0313030cb3f30b9e9cde@[128.119.45.48]>

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab71RlQT4f6jmuPRQIW3uoEi9GwaJg== X-OlkEid: BE04B023DEAFD42178CEC343A9EA60BDBA871BE5 >Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 11:47:17 -0400 >To: mann@snow.geo.umass.edu >From: Julie Brigham-Grette <brigham-grette@geo.umass.edu> >Subject: varve paper etc. >Cc: tammyr >Bcc: >X-Attachments: > >Mike, > Could you resend me the varve paper. I seem to be missing several >sentences (pages?) just at the page breaks. Thanks in advance. > >Also, Ray is away so I was wondering if you could send me a file of the >main figure from your recently published Science paper (Mann, Bradley and >Hughes -- with 1998 plotted above the noise of the last 1000 yrs.). I am >doing a summary of department activities for the NSM Convocation (audience >will include the Provost) so I thought I would include it. After all my >uses of your paper in classes, I always used Ray's overhead. Is there a >place on one of your web sides or a press release where I can get it? > >Thanks.....Julie BG > > > <<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>> "Sometimes the squeaky wheel gets kicked" --- C.C. Lewis, 1994, Really Important Stuff My Kids have Taught me Julie Brigham-Grette Phone 413-545-4840 Associate Professor Fax 413-545-1200 & Associate Dept Head Email: brigham-grette@geo.umass.edu Dept. of Geosciences Morrill Sciences Center Dept WebPage: www.geo.umass.edu Univ of Massachusetts See Beringian and CT Valley Research Amherst, MA 01003 USA under "Current Projects" <<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>>

From <>(S_____________-000000001045) 20-07-1999_19:36:42_ Return-Receipt-To: <Norma_Watson@edf.org> From: <Norma_Watson@edf.org> To: <memann@cas.umass.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <malcolm-hughes@ns.arizona.edu> Subject: Voicemail Request Date: Tue, 20 Jul 1999 15:34:58 -0400 Message-ID: <852567B4.006AC5AE.00@notesgw.edf.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab7S5zFWvjEAxy6SS36Sd+3eCaWGEQ== X-OlkEid: BEE43823D9A5D556184AEF40AF94AC480869B8D8 From: Norma Watson@EDF on 07/20/99 03:34 PM Subject: Voicemail Request

I am trying to obtain a reproduction original (stat or digital file or any other high-resolution version) of your temperature reconstruction chart (Fig. 3, p 761) from your recent paper, Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium.... I would like to reprint it in the newsletter of the Environmental Defense Fund, a bimonthly publication which goes to our roughly 250,000 members. I would help you can provide and, as we hope to go to press next week, I would be most grateful to hear from you soon. Thank you. Norma H. Watson Editor, EDF Letter phone: 212-505-0606 Ext. 374 fax: 212-505-0892 email: norma@edf.org From <>(S_____________-000000001046) 12-07-1999_14:50:57_ From: "Thomas G. Huntington" <thunting@usgs.gov> To: <memann@cas.umass.edu> Subject: Info request Date: Mon, 12 Jul 1999 10:55:31 -0400 Message-ID: <v04020a08b3afb1283ca6@[144.47.32.8]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab7MdfLRnLJJlrjJTKascPmo3nLssw== X-OlkEid: BEC438232FF08B68E77C0E45944A1BDDB4FFC3E7 I recently read your article: Mann, M. E., R. S. Bradley and M. K. Hughes. 1998. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries. Nature 392:779-800. And I wanted to ask you if you could send me citations for the proxy records for coral growth rates. Do these records suggest increases in growth rates for corals at the cold extremes of their temperature ranges as is true for some of the tree ring records that have been used as proxys for climate? Thank you, Tom Thomas G. Huntington, U. S. Geological Survey 3039 Amwiler Rd. Suite 130, Atlanta, GA 30360-2824 email thunting@usgs.gov (P) 770-903-9147; (F) 770-903-9199 I recently read your article: Mann, M. E., R. S. Bradley and M. K. Hughes. 1998. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries. Nature 392:779-800. And I wanted to ask you if you could send me citations for the proxy records for coral growth rates. Do these records suggest increases in growth rates for corals at the cold extremes of their temperature ranges as is true for some of the tree ring records that have been used as proxys for climate? Thank you, Tom Thomas G. Huntington, U. S. Geological Survey 3039 Amwiler Rd. Suite 130, Atlanta, GA 30360-2824 email thunting@usgs.gov (P) 770-903-9147; (F) 770-903-9199From ???@??? Tue Jul 13 17:32:41 1999 Received: from eliot.oit.umass.edu for memann with Cubic Circle's cucipop (v1.14 1997/04/11) Tue Jul 13 17:45:56 1999 X-From_: Nicole.Frigault@EC.GC.CA Mon Jul 12 15:24:11 1999 Received: from pobox1.oit.umass.edu (mailhub.oit.umass.edu [128.119.166.151]) by eliot.oit.umass.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA15808

for <memann@oitunix.oit.umass.edu>; Mon, 12 Jul 1999 15:24:10 -0400 (EDT) Received: from DIRECTORY-DAEMON by pobox1.oit.umass.edu (PMDF V5.2-32 #37024) id <0FER00G01V81M1@pobox1.oit.umass.edu> for memann@oitunix.oit.umass.edu (ORCPT rfc822;memann@cas.umass.edu); Mon, 12 Jul 1999 15:24:01 -0400 (EDT) Received: from dartmouth1.dart.ns.ec.gc.ca (fwdar1-1.ns.ec.gc.ca [199.212.16.20]) by pobox1.oit.umass.edu (PMDF V5.2-32 #37024) with ESMTP id <0FER00DNQV801D@pobox1.oit.umass.edu> for memann@cas.umass.edu; Mon, 12 Jul 1999 15:24:01 -0400 (EDT) Received: by DARTMOUTH1.dart.ns.ec.gc.CA with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0) id <3PFCRD9Z>; Mon, 12 Jul 1999 16:24:47 -0300 Content-return: allowed Date: Mon, 12 Jul 1999 16:24:46 -0300 From: "Frigault,Nicole [Dartmouth]" <Nicole.Frigault@EC.GC.CA> Subject: Three warmest years on record... To: "'memann@cas.umass.edu'" <memann@cas.umass.edu> Cc: "Szabo,Steve [Dartmouth]" <Steve.Szabo@EC.GC.CA> Message-id: <327BC65E8457D211BFA20060977AF5E001114430@DARTMOUTH1.dart.ns.ec.gc.CA> MIME-version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0) Content-type: text/plain Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Dear Mr. Mann, My name is Nicole Frigault and I work on climate change issues at Environment Canada in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. I came across a news article stating that "UM researcher Michael Mann" and a team of climate researchers at the University of Massachusetts and the University of Arizona reported that the 1990s were the warmest decade of the millennium, with 1998 the warmest year so far. I also came across another news article stating that the years 1997, 1995 and 1990 were the three warmest years the world has known since 1400. The news article indicates that the original was published in the scientific journal Nature. I hope that I am contacting the correct Michael Mann! If so, would you be able to tell me as to what date this was published in the Nature journal or where I can obtain an original article stating this information? I would

like to reference this information for use in slide presentations etc. Thank you. Sincerely,

Nicole Frigault, B.Sc. 15th floor Queensquare, 45 Alderney Drive Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 2N6 Phone: 902-426-1535 Fax: 902-426-6348 From <>(S_____________-000000001047) 07-01-2003_20:51:48_ From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@gso.uri.edu> Cc: <trr.arizona.edu@douglass.ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Raymond Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> In-Reply-To: <6AC9DEA6-1107-11D7-8C4B-003065C48D36@gso.uri.edu> Subject: Re: possible visit? Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2003 17:00:25 -0400 Message-ID: <3E1ADD79.26207.96C6DC@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcK2jpiBo4H98kXmQ3Sqd5Q9GAw5LA== X-OlkEid: BE443623163E519F106C9C4D834D4764B0454A11 Dear Scott- It's now pretty certain that I will be out of town February 7-15, so I will not be around when you are in Arizona. I am really sorry about this. I'm sure Fenbiao would be happy to see you, and that you might also be interested to see our lab and perhaps meet with others here such as Mike Evans, Dave Meko, Julie Cole and Jon Overpeck. I'd be happy to help with arrangements for your visit. Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229

From <>(S_____________-000000001048) 07-06-2002_17:40:40_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>

To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <3D009785.25793.77A669@localhost> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020607150231.0238fe80@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: question Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2002 17:49:10 -0400 Message-ID: <3D00C7E6.406.1349EBB@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIOSnCkJgm217RJQKG1eO0QkLT0+Q== X-OlkEid: BE243C233434F08F0F76594BA813B796907FB07F Thanks - MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000001049) 07-06-2002_14:14:14_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020607121604.02381990@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: question Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2002 14:22:45 -0400 Message-ID: <3D009785.25793.77A669@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIOLZoCouWbQCp7Q4q8s71VXJekew== X-OlkEid: BE643D238191A60F16F8DB4DA3EFC131775DA1CA Mike - thanks for the update. I'm trying to get the revised budget out of here today and wondered if you knew the answer to the following - does it matter if I take the cut in year 1 or in year 3, so long as the bottom line effect on the amount requested is close to the same? I know that the illustration you sent had the cut in year 1, and was not sure how critical this timing is. Cheers, MalcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology

Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000001050) 26-03-2002_02:04:28_ Reply-To: <zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn> From: =?iso-8859-1?B?1qO+sNTG?= <zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn> To: "Cary Mock" <MockCJ@gwm.sc.edu>, "Caspar Ammann" <ammann@ucar.edu>, "Christos Zerefos" <zerefos@auth.gr>, "Ed Cook" <drdendro@lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu>, "Ivar Isaksen" <ivar.isaksen@geofysikk.uio.no>, "Jane Corradi" <corradi@climate.cestm.albany.edu>, "Juerg Luterbacher" <juerg@giub.unibe.ch>, "Kam Biu Liu" <kliu1@lsu.edu>, "Keith Briffa" <k.briffa@uea.ac.uk>, "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Mike Chenowith" <mlcheno@smart.net>, "Mike Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Roseanne D'Arrigo" <druidrd@lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu>, "T. Crowley" <tcrowley@duke.edu>, "Takehito Mikami" <mikami@comp.metro-u.ac.jp>, "Tom Crowley" <tcrowley@duke.edu>, "Wei-Chyung Wang" <wang@climate.cestm.albany.edu>, =?iso-8859-1?B?0Owi2dK8?= <sihsu@cc.ntnu.edu.tw> Cc: <corradi@climate.cestm.albany.edu> Subject: REMINDER for the Workshop on HCR_EA Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 22:00:22 -0400 Message-ID: <200203260200.g2Q20cBR008756@igr.igsnrr.ac.cn> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHUao9dfbYh7H1rTJ6zUGaHmTmIVg== X-OlkEid: BEA47D238D0E8DB40A3EFF4F825EF94DD3110CF0 Dear Professor, This is a REMINDER for the Workshop on "Historical Climate Reconstruction over East Asia" (October 14-16, 2002, Beijing, China). The local host for the workshop, the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resource Research (IGSNRR) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will cover THE LOCAL HOTEL AND MEAL EXPENSES IN BEIJING DURING THE MEETING DAYS FOR ALL PARTICIPANT. I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours, Zheng Jingyun From <>(S_____________-000000001051) 15-01-2002_14:59:29_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> Cc: "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu>, <sas2u@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <09E6D2D2-09C1-11D6-9040-003065C48D36@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: proposal 6106378 "submitted" Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 11:02:04 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020115100137.023dad30@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGd1Ts0JlZDCBdtRwmJcgK1vKT1Cw== X-OlkEid: BEC48D239BDF25696D94FD4F924AEC339C9B7CD0 <x-flowed> Thanks Scott... Mike At 09:06 AM 1/15/02 -0500, Scott Rutherford wrote: >Dear all, > >I have just pushed the "Allow SRO Access" button on Fastlane. We are done. > >-Scott >______________________________________________ > Scott Rutherford > >University of Virginia University of Rhode Island >Environmental Sciences Graduate School of Oceanography >Clark Hall South Ferry Road >Charlottesville, VA 22903 Narragansett, RI 02882 >srutherford@virginia.edu srutherford@gso.uri.edu >phone: (804) 924-4669 (401) 874-6599 >fax: (804) 982-2137 (401) 874-6811 > ______________________________________________________________________ _

Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001052) 15-01-2002_14:06:20_ From: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> To: "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu>, <sas2u@virginia.edu> Subject: proposal 6106378 "submitted" Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 10:06:15 -0400 Message-ID: <09E6D2D2-09C1-11D6-9040-003065C48D36@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGdzc5qSw9wNJfGR8auXPKEkf66+A== X-OlkEid: BEA48F23435A3AD26227E04BAA525780368B2AB9 <x-flowed> Dear all, I have just pushed the "Allow SRO Access" button on Fastlane. We are done. -Scott ______________________________________________ Scott Rutherford University of Virginia Environmental Sciences Clark Hall Charlottesville, VA 22903 srutherford@virginia.edu phone: (804) 924-4669 fax: (804) 982-2137 </x-flowed> University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography South Ferry Road Narragansett, RI 02882 srutherford@gso.uri.edu (401) 874-6599 (401) 874-6811

From <>(S_____________-000000001054) 31-10-2002_15:55:18_ Reply-To: <william.l.murray@noaa.gov> From: "Bill Murray" <william.l.murray@noaa.gov> To: "Cayan" <dcayan@ucsd.edu>, "Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Petty" <Rick.Petty@oer.doe.gov>, "Robinson" <drobins@rci.rutgers.edu>, "Trenberth" <trenbert@ncar.ucar.edu>, "Webster" <ferris@udel.edu>, "Karl" <Thomas.R.Karl@noaa.gov>, "Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Thompson" <thompson.3@osu.edu>, "Gruber" <Arnold.Gruber@noaa.gov>, "Murray" <William.L.Murray@noaa.gov>, "Levitus" <Sydney.Levitus@noaa.gov>, "Ropelewski" <chet@iri.columbia.edu>, "Christopher D Miller" <Christopher.D.Miller@noaa.gov>, "Kenneth Mooney" <Kenneth.Mooney@noaa.gov>, "Ming Ji" <Ming.Ji@noaa.gov>, "Kathy Watson" <Kathy.Watson@noaa.gov> Subject: CCDD Panel Meeting, Nov 4/5 Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 11:56:43 -0400 Organization: NOAA/OGP Message-ID: <3DC152BC.7C87F075@noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcKA9ei/GSzUnc1SSrqTtFRM2fmpjw== X-OlkEid: BE04912520CA0DCAC5598244BB41B38FE891A40B Dear Panel Member/Meeting Participant: I want to pass along the following administrative detail regarding next week's Panel meeting -- a registration fee of $35.00 will be charged to cover the costs of the two working lunches and some other small, incidental expenses. This fee will be a reimbursable expense that can be claimed on travel vouchers for out-of-town participants and through local travel claims for D.C. area participants. Our optional Monday night dinner at the Old Ebbit Grill can not be covered through the registration fee. I suggest we handle that one through a "divide up the bill" arrangement. Let me know if you have any questions, and I look forward to seeing you next Monday at 12:30 p.m. at the Hotel Washington. - Bill

From <>(S_____________-000000001055) 24-06-2002_17:36:56_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:36:56 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbpbwmFMYQ+F6hSQa1r+iXchD11Q== X-OlkEid: BE24B12313126A04A5DAA544B6B5FE1104CDC39E <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. The &quot;Grants&quot; category was unclear to me. Should this include only grants awarded or beginning in '2002, or all grants, including continuing awards, from which support was available during 2002?

Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in

climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann], 14.4 K

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann]

<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><b>Title:</b><i> Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Earth Systems History Program/Climate Change Data

&amp; Detection Program <b>Principal Investigator: </b>M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia). <b>Approved: </b> May 10, 2002 <b>Term of Grant: </b>9/2002-8/2005 <b>Budget:</b> $315,000 [this supports 2 months/yr of M.E. Mann's summer salary for 3 years, M.E. Mann's postdoctoral research assistant Scott Rutherford at U.Va. for 2.5 years, a U.Va graduate student, and miscellaneous travel, computer, and publication expenses] <b>Project Description: </b>Project involves the continued development of a global database of &quot;proxy&quot; climate indicators, and the refinement of statistical methods used to reconstruct patterns of climate in past centuries from such data networks. The project also involves the use of climate models to test the underlying methodologies, and comparison of these empirical estimates with results from coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models.

</font>At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001056) 15-05-2002_00:47:48_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org>

Subject: New issue of JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 107, No. 8 Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 00:51:39 -0400 Message-ID: <0GW400G03YU4P5@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH7qiI1fjKiEJQkQM2F9O+O3SBhmg== X-OlkEid: BEC46C25E061B6BEF8CA1840B8ECCBE8795F3646 The table of contents for the latest issue of JGR - Atmospheres is now available! The articles are available online. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 107, Number 8 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/jd/jd107_8.html To unsubscribe, modify selection(s), or change e-mail address, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 107, No. 8 ===== 27 April 2002

Yang, Fanglin; Schlesinger, Michael E. On the surface and atmospheric temperature changes following the 1991 Pinatubo volcanic eruption: A GCM study 10.1029/2001JD000373 30 April 2002 Klouda, George A.; Lewis, Charles W.; Stiles, David C.; Marolf, Julie L.; Ellenson, William D.; Lonneman, William A. Biogenic contributions to atmospheric volatile organic compounds in Azusa, California 10.1029/2001JD000758 27 April 2002 Ammann, C.; Meixner, F. Stability dependence of the relaxed eddy accumulation coefficient for various scalar quantities 10.1029/2001JD000649 27 April 2002 Chen, Ting; Rossow, William B.

Determination of top-of-atmosphere longwave radiative fluxes: A comparison between two approaches using ScaRaB data 10.1029/2001JD000914 27 April 2002 Kavouras, Ilias G.; Stephanou, Euripides G. Particle size distribution of organic primary and secondary aerosol constituents in urban, background marine, and forest atmosphere 10.1029/2000JD000278 26 April 2002 Wilson, S. R.; Forgan, B. W. Aerosol optical depth at Cape Grim, Tasmania, 1986-1999 10.1029/2001JD000398 26 April 2002 Warneke, C.; Luxembourg, S. L.; de Gouw, J. A.; Rinne, H. J. I.; Guenther, A. B.; Fall, R. Disjunct eddy covariance measurements of oxygenated volatile organic compounds fluxes from an alfalfa field before and after cutting 10.1029/2001JD000594 26 April 2002 Trenberth, Kevin E.; Stepaniak, David P.; Caron, Julie M. Interannual variations in the atmospheric heat budget 10.1029/2000JD000297 25 April 2002 Trenberth, Kevin E.; Caron, Julie M.; Stepaniak, David P.; Worley, Steve Evolution of El Nio-Southern Oscillation and global atmospheric surface temperatures 10.1029/2000JD000298 24 April 2002 Fischer, H.; Brunner, D.; Harris, G. W.; Hoor, P.; Lelieveld, J.; McKenna, D. S.; Rudolph, J.; Scheeren, H. A.; Siegmund, P.; Wernli, H.; Williams, J.; Wong, S. Synoptic tracer gradients in the upper troposphere over central Canada during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiments by Aircraft Measurements 1998 summer campaign 10.1029/2000JD000312 24 April 2002 Bregman, A.; Krol, M. C.; Teyssdre, H.; Norton, W. A.; Iwi, A.; Chipperfield, M.; Pitari, G.; Sundet, J. K.; Lelieveld, J. Correction to "Chemistry-transport model comparison with ozone observations in the midlatitude lowermost stratosphere" by A. Bregman et al. 10.1029/2001JD001370 23 April 2002

Riggin, Dennis M.; Kudeki, Erhan; Feng, Zhaomei; Sarango, Martin F.; Lieberman, Ruth S. Jicamarca radar observations of the diurnal and semidiurnal tide in the troposphere and lower stratosphere 10.1029/2001JD001216 23 April 2002 Greene, Arthur M.; Seager, Richard; Broecker, Wallace S. Tropical snowline depression at the Last Glacial Maximum: Comparison with proxy records using a single-cell tropical climate model 10.1029/2001JD000670 19 April 2002 Frost, G. J.; Fried, A.; Lee, Y.-N.; Wert, B.; Henry, B.; Drummond, J. R.; Evans, M. J.; Fehsenfeld, F. C.; Goldan, P. D.; Holloway, J. S.; Hbler, G.; Jakoubek, R.; Jobson, B. T.; Knapp, K.; Kuster, W. C.; Roberts, J.; Rudolph, J.; Ryerson, T. B.; Stohl, A.; Stroud, C.; Sueper, D. T.; Trainer, M.; Williams, J. Comparisons of box model calculations and measurements of formaldehyde from the 1997 North Atlantic Regional Experiment 10.1029/2001JD000896 18 April 2002

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000001057) 15-05-2002_00:47:48_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 107, No. 8 Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 00:51:39 -0400 Message-ID: <0GW400G03YU4P5@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH7qiI1bFc69XsUR0u13FvBxk2F/w== X-OlkEid: BEC46B2532B98677881EC449B879C889CFC6F36B The table of contents for the latest issue of JGR - Atmospheres is now available!

The articles are available online. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 107, Number 8 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/jd/jd107_8.html To unsubscribe, modify selection(s), or change e-mail address, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 107, No. 8 ===== 27 April 2002

Yang, Fanglin; Schlesinger, Michael E. On the surface and atmospheric temperature changes following the 1991 Pinatubo volcanic eruption: A GCM study 10.1029/2001JD000373 30 April 2002 Klouda, George A.; Lewis, Charles W.; Stiles, David C.; Marolf, Julie L.; Ellenson, William D.; Lonneman, William A. Biogenic contributions to atmospheric volatile organic compounds in Azusa, California 10.1029/2001JD000758 27 April 2002 Ammann, C.; Meixner, F. Stability dependence of the relaxed eddy accumulation coefficient for various scalar quantities 10.1029/2001JD000649 27 April 2002 Chen, Ting; Rossow, William B. Determination of top-of-atmosphere longwave radiative fluxes: A comparison between two approaches using ScaRaB data 10.1029/2001JD000914 27 April 2002 Kavouras, Ilias G.; Stephanou, Euripides G. Particle size distribution of organic primary and secondary aerosol constituents in urban, background marine, and forest atmosphere 10.1029/2000JD000278 26 April 2002 Wilson, S. R.; Forgan, B. W. Aerosol optical depth at Cape Grim, Tasmania, 1986-1999

10.1029/2001JD000398 26 April 2002 Warneke, C.; Luxembourg, S. L.; de Gouw, J. A.; Rinne, H. J. I.; Guenther, A. B.; Fall, R. Disjunct eddy covariance measurements of oxygenated volatile organic compounds fluxes from an alfalfa field before and after cutting 10.1029/2001JD000594 26 April 2002 Trenberth, Kevin E.; Stepaniak, David P.; Caron, Julie M. Interannual variations in the atmospheric heat budget 10.1029/2000JD000297 25 April 2002 Trenberth, Kevin E.; Caron, Julie M.; Stepaniak, David P.; Worley, Steve Evolution of El Nio-Southern Oscillation and global atmospheric surface temperatures 10.1029/2000JD000298 24 April 2002 Fischer, H.; Brunner, D.; Harris, G. W.; Hoor, P.; Lelieveld, J.; McKenna, D. S.; Rudolph, J.; Scheeren, H. A.; Siegmund, P.; Wernli, H.; Williams, J.; Wong, S. Synoptic tracer gradients in the upper troposphere over central Canada during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiments by Aircraft Measurements 1998 summer campaign 10.1029/2000JD000312 24 April 2002 Bregman, A.; Krol, M. C.; Teyssdre, H.; Norton, W. A.; Iwi, A.; Chipperfield, M.; Pitari, G.; Sundet, J. K.; Lelieveld, J. Correction to "Chemistry-transport model comparison with ozone observations in the midlatitude lowermost stratosphere" by A. Bregman et al. 10.1029/2001JD001370 23 April 2002 Riggin, Dennis M.; Kudeki, Erhan; Feng, Zhaomei; Sarango, Martin F.; Lieberman, Ruth S. Jicamarca radar observations of the diurnal and semidiurnal tide in the troposphere and lower stratosphere 10.1029/2001JD001216 23 April 2002 Greene, Arthur M.; Seager, Richard; Broecker, Wallace S. Tropical snowline depression at the Last Glacial Maximum: Comparison with proxy records using a single-cell tropical climate model 10.1029/2001JD000670 19 April 2002

Frost, G. J.; Fried, A.; Lee, Y.-N.; Wert, B.; Henry, B.; Drummond, J. R.; Evans, M. J.; Fehsenfeld, F. C.; Goldan, P. D.; Holloway, J. S.; Hbler, G.; Jakoubek, R.; Jobson, B. T.; Knapp, K.; Kuster, W. C.; Roberts, J.; Rudolph, J.; Ryerson, T. B.; Stohl, A.; Stroud, C.; Sueper, D. T.; Trainer, M.; Williams, J. Comparisons of box model calculations and measurements of formaldehyde from the 1997 North Atlantic Regional Experiment 10.1029/2001JD000896 18 April 2002

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000001058) 11-05-2002_08:05:10_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> Cc: <nrg2p@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: Fwd: Re: Proposal Date: Sat, 11 May 2002 04:05:10 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020511080155.0251de50@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH4wpIB0PlkFqd4RaCZMSkJpowoLw== X-OlkEid: BE24BD23F09AA3DD8A95534E876BF83E92CB5779 <html> Dear All:

So Chris basically seems to have approved our revised budget. Ignoring the typo pointed out by Malcolm (&quot;7K&quot; at Arizona in year 2 should be &quot;37K&quot;) and some minor adjustments in the budget point out by Ray, I think that all we have to do is contact Irma Dupress and process

the appropriate NOAA budget papers at our respective institutions.

Chris indicated that if complete this by early June, we should be fine for a September 1 start!

cheers,

mike

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 17:49:03 -0700 From: Chris Miller &lt;christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov Reply-To: christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov Organization: NOAA/OGP X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 (Macintosh; U; PPC) X-Accept-Language: en To: &quot;Michael E. Mann&quot; &lt;mann@virginia.edu CC: William L Murray &lt;William.L.Murray@noaa.gov Subject: Re: Proposal

Mike, We'll work with your revised numbers. your paperwork.

So go ahead and submit

Chris

&quot;Michael E. Mann&quot; wrote:

Dear Chris,

We believe that we can trim the total budget by approximately 44K without severely impeding our ability to carry out the proposed work. Any more than that would probably begin to compromise the project.

Both Hughes and Bradley can get by without graduate student support for year #1, so we can cut one year of graduate student support from both the Arizona and U.Mass sub-contracts. Its difficult for me to find other items in the budget that can easily be scratched. In this scenario, the approximate budgets would be:

U.Va Year #1: 109K 21K 14K 144K Year #2 104K 44K 7K 185K Year #3 102K 46K 38K 186K

U.Mass

Arizona

Total

_________________________________________________________ Total 111K 89K 315K 515K

Please let us know if this sounds ok, or if we need to discuss further.

Once we get the go ahead from you, each of the institutions involved will go ahead and contact Irma Dupree to begin the processing of the appropriate forms for NOAA.

As I understand it, Dave V is going about &quot;withdrawing&quot; our proposal from NSF, and there is nothing further we need to do about this at our ends?

Thanks again for your help.

Cheers,

Mike

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001059) 10-05-2002_22:45:18_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "William L Murray" <William.L.Murray@noaa.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510173256.0252d8c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3CDC6A7F.EC56D926@noaa.gov> Subject: Re: Proposal Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 18:45:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510224216.02501dc0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH4dFudQRMb6clMS+uNsh8g/lm7Xg== X-OlkEid: BE64DB2390D4398E70147D499D815719A2A3E237 <html> Thanks Chris,

By the way--Malcolm alerted me to a typo (year #2 for Arizona is &quot;37K&quot; not &quot;7K&quot;), but this is just an isolated typo--all the totals are correct as indicated...

Mike

At 05:49 PM 5/10/02 -0700, Chris Miller wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike, We'll work with your revised numbers. So go ahead and submit your paperwork.

Chris

&quot;Michael E. Mann&quot; wrote:

Dear Chris,

We believe that we can trim the total budget by approximately 44K without severely impeding our ability to carry out the proposed work. Any more than that would probably begin to compromise the project.

Both Hughes and Bradley can get by without graduate student support for year #1, so we can cut one year of graduate student support from both the Arizona and U.Mass sub-contracts. Its difficult for me to find other items in the budget that can easily be scratched. In this scenario, the approximate budgets would be:

U.Va Year #1: 109K 21K 14K 144K Year #2 104K 44K 7K 185K Year #3 102K 46K 38K 186K

U.Mass

Arizona

Total

_________________________________________________________ Total 111K 89K 315K 515K

Please let us know if this sounds ok, or if we need to discuss further. Once we get the go ahead from you, each of the institutions involved will go ahead and contact Irma Dupree to begin the processing of the appropriate forms for NOAA.

As I understand it, Dave V is going about &quot;withdrawing&quot; our proposal from

NSF, and there is nothing further we need to do about this at our ends?

Thanks again for your help.

Cheers,

Mike

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann

Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001060) 10-05-2002_22:38:35_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "William L Murray" <William.L.Murray@noaa.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510173256.0252d8c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3CDC6A7F.EC56D926@noaa.gov> Subject: Re: Proposal Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 22:45:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510224216.02501dc0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH4c2tosEibAcwBTLuFtrjvhrV7+w== X-OlkEid: BE044A232DFA034C06D9C246817BD94F1927D383 <x-flowed> Thanks Chris, By the way--Malcolm alerted me to a typo (year #2 for Arizona is "37K" not

"7K"), but this is just an isolated typo--all the totals are correct as indicated... Mike At 05:49 PM 5/10/02 -0700, Chris Miller wrote: >Mike, We'll work with your revised numbers. So go ahead and submit your >paperwork. > >Chris > >"Michael E. Mann" wrote: > > > > Dear Chris, > > > > We believe that we can trim the total budget by approximately 44K without > > severely impeding our ability to carry out the proposed work. Any more than > > that would probably begin to compromise the project. > > > > Both Hughes and Bradley can get by without graduate student support for > > year #1, so we can cut one year of graduate student support from both the > > Arizona and U.Mass sub-contracts. Its difficult for me to find other items > > in the budget that can easily be scratched. > > In this scenario, the approximate budgets would be: > > > > U.Va U.Mass Arizona Total > > Year #1: 109K 21K 14K 144K > > Year #2 104K 44K 7K 185K > > Year #3 102K 46K 38K 186K > > _________________________________________________________ > > Total 315K 111K 89K 515K > > > > Please let us know if this sounds ok, or if we need to discuss further. > > Once we get the go ahead from you, each of the institutions involved will > > go ahead and contact Irma Dupree to begin the processing of the appropriate > > forms for NOAA. > > > > As I understand it, Dave V is going about "withdrawing" our proposal from > > NSF, and there is nothing further we need to do about this at our ends? > > > > Thanks again for your help. > >

> > Cheers, > > > > Mike > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > University of Virginia > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001061) 10-05-2002_17:48:27_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510173256.0252d8c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Proposal Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 17:55:38 -0400 Message-ID: <3CDBDF6A.25630.140E19E@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH4SuNu5aFjdeJaTF+f3rJW+hxTdQ== X-OlkEid: BE444A231820B3240FC3AD46BD7A3ECFED26807C

Mike - there's a type in the budget in your message to Chris Miller - the AZ budget in year 2 is $37K, not $7k. Cheers, Malcolm > Dear Chris, > > We believe that we can trim the total budget by approximately 44K > without severely impeding our ability to carry out the proposed work. > Any more than that would probably begin to compromise the project. > > Both Hughes and Bradley can get by without graduate student support > for year #1, so we can cut one year of graduate student support from > both the Arizona and U.Mass sub-contracts. Its difficult for me to > find other items in the budget that can easily be scratched. In this > scenario, the approximate budgets would be: > > U.Va U.Mass Arizona Total > Year #1: 109K 21K 14K 144K > Year #2 104K 44K 7K 185K > Year #3 102K 46K 38K 186K > _________________________________________________________ > Total 315K 111K 89K 515K > > Please let us know if this sounds ok, or if we need to discuss > further. Once we get the go ahead from you, each of the institutions > involved will go ahead and contact Irma Dupree to begin the processing > of the appropriate forms for NOAA. > > As I understand it, Dave V is going about "withdrawing" our proposal > from NSF, and there is nothing further we need to do about this at our > ends? > > Thanks again for your help. > > Cheers, > > Mike > > > ______________________________________________________________________ > _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ > _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) > 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

> > Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000001062) 10-05-2002_17:48:23_ Reply-To: <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> From: "Chris Miller" <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: "William L Murray" <William.L.Murray@noaa.gov> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510173256.0252d8c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Proposal Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 20:49:03 -0400 Organization: NOAA/OGP Message-ID: <3CDC6A7F.EC56D926@noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH4SuELGYshDJIQTaeeIU1rv8jBbg== X-OlkEid: BE644A235ACCC23F556CAE419EA4F88B0175AC42 Mike, We'll work with your revised numbers. paperwork. Chris "Michael E. Mann" wrote: > > Dear Chris, > > We believe that we can trim the total budget by approximately 44K without > severely impeding our ability to carry out the proposed work. Any more than > that would probably begin to compromise the project. > > Both Hughes and Bradley can get by without graduate student support for > year #1, so we can cut one year of graduate student support from both the > Arizona and U.Mass sub-contracts. Its difficult for me to find other items > in the budget that can easily be scratched. > In this scenario, the approximate budgets would be: So go ahead and submit your

> > U.Va U.Mass Arizona Total > Year #1: 109K 21K 14K 144K > Year #2 104K 44K 7K 185K > Year #3 102K 46K 38K 186K > _________________________________________________________ > Total 315K 111K 89K 515K > > Please let us know if this sounds ok, or if we need to discuss further. > Once we get the go ahead from you, each of the institutions involved will > go ahead and contact Irma Dupree to begin the processing of the appropriate > forms for NOAA. > > As I understand it, Dave V is going about "withdrawing" our proposal from > NSF, and there is nothing further we need to do about this at our ends? > > Thanks again for your help. > > Cheers, > > Mike > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml From <>(S_____________-000000001063) 10-05-2002_17:38:01_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <Christopher.D.Miller@noaa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: Proposal Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 13:38:01 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510173256.0252d8c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH4SW5O2qOW3FK+T9Kkaguh/ErH6Q== X-OlkEid: BEE4BD233D2C343A5B7B7F4F93F0B6EEDEAA3BD8 <html> Dear Chris,

We believe that we can trim the total budget by approximately 44K without severely impeding our ability to carry out the proposed work. Any more than that would probably begin to compromise the project.

Both Hughes and Bradley can get by without graduate student support for year #1, so we can cut one year of graduate student support from both the Arizona and U.Mass sub-contracts. Its difficult for me to find other items in the budget that can easily be scratched. In this scenario, the approximate budgets would be:

U.Va

U.Mass

Arizona 21K

Total

Year #1: 109K 14K 144K Year #2 104K 44K 7K 185K Year #3 102K 38K 186K

46K

_________________________________________________________ Total 111K 89K 315K 515K

Please let us know if this sounds ok, or if we need to discuss further. Once we get the go ahead from you, each of the institutions involved will go ahead and contact Irma Dupree to begin the processing of the appropriate forms for NOAA.

As I understand it, Dave V is going about &quot;withdrawing&quot; our proposal from NSF, and there is nothing further we need to do about this at our ends?

Thanks again for your help.

Cheers,

Mike

<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html>

From <>(S_____________-000000001064) 10-05-2002_17:29:56_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <Christopher.D.Miller@noaa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> Subject: Proposal Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 17:38:01 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020510173256.0252d8c0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH4SE05EpHJrI6SSumKN2wJ6t14XQ== X-OlkEid: BEE44A239218B55CBEC1674889CC042DC676812C <x-flowed> Dear Chris, We believe that we can trim the total budget by approximately 44K without severely impeding our ability to carry out the proposed work. Any more than that would probably begin to compromise the project. Both Hughes and Bradley can get by without graduate student support for year #1, so we can cut one year of graduate student support from both the Arizona and U.Mass sub-contracts. Its difficult for me to find other items in the budget that can easily be scratched. In this scenario, the approximate budgets would be: U.Va U.Mass Arizona Total Year #1: 109K 21K 14K 144K Year #2 104K 44K 7K 185K Year #3 102K 46K 38K 186K _________________________________________________________ Total 315K 111K 89K 515K Please let us know if this sounds ok, or if we need to discuss further. Once we get the go ahead from you, each of the institutions involved will go ahead and contact Irma Dupree to begin the processing of the appropriate forms for NOAA. As I understand it, Dave V is going about "withdrawing" our proposal from NSF, and there is nothing further we need to do about this at our ends? Thanks again for your help. Cheers,

Mike ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001065) 18-04-2002_19:30:45_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@gso.uri.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020417213004.03593730@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <3CBDA4E3.16291.1921C2B@localhost> In-Reply-To: <3CBEBBCA.12785.C2E508@localhost> Subject: Re: postdoc Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 15:34:14 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020418153214.023203f0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHnD4jgtesPuei4Q3G4VT6rAZGFzw== X-OlkEid: BE045523D81320AE4BB9A148BF1609D12522CD66 <x-flowed> OK Malcolm, Enjoy, and don't catch Montezuma's revenge. I had it in Oaxaca once... I'm off to Nice tomorrow morning. Incidentally, my EGS talk is posted here in powerpoint: ftp://holocene.evsc.virginia.edu/pub/mann/Talks/egs02.ppt feel free to download, use whatever transparencies you like, etc. There

are some nice new comparisons Scott has made up of the Esper et al, and borehole recons in there, talk to you later, mike

At 12:27 PM 4/18/02 -0700, you wrote: >Looks good. I'll be out of contact now until >Tuesday - IAI project meeting in >Oaxaca,Mexico. Cheers, MAlcolmMalcolm >Hughes >Professor of Dendrochronology >Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research >University of Arizona >Tucson, AZ 85721 >520-621-6470 >fax 520-621-8229 ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001066) 18-04-2002_19:24:42_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: <3CBDA4E3.16291.1921C2B@localhost> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20020417213004.03593730@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: postdoc Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 15:27:54 -0400 Message-ID: <3CBEBBCA.12785.C2E508@localhost> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHnDrCC/8iWmLvcRDKQsp9Mx0S2Cw==

X-OlkEid: BE245523D08B7B6B08F212479475C1179E4D29B4 Looks good. I'll be out of contact now until Tuesday - IAI project meeting in Oaxaca,Mexico. Cheers, MAlcolmMalcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 From <>(S_____________-000000001067) 23-01-2002_20:08:31_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <dld5k@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: references Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2002 16:15:24 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020123145505.02278d00@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGkSbpn944c+oX+Ro6bVILxpRGiKg== X-OlkEid: BE848B23659AA0CC7A67B04EA0660A33E62E14E1 <x-html> <html> <b>combined proxy and historical/documentary/long instrumental:

</b><font face="MS Sans Serif, Geneva">Bradley, R.S., and P.D. Jones, &quot;Little Ice Age&quot; summer temperature variations: their nature and relevance to recent global warming trends, <i>The Holocene</i>, <i>3</i> (4), 367-376, 1993.

Jones, P.D., K.R. Briffa, T.P. Barnett, and S.F.B. Tett, High-Resolution Paleoclimatic Records for the Last Millennium: Interpretation, Integration and Comparison with Circulation Model Control-Run Temperatures, <i>The Holocene</i>, <i>8</i> (4), 455-471, 1998.

Mann, M.E., R.S. Bradley, and M.K. Hughes, Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries, <i>Nature</i>,

<i>392</i>, 779-787, 1998.

Crowley, T.J., and T. Lowery, How Warm Was the Medieval Warm Period?, <i>Ambio</i>, <i>29</i>, 51-54, 2000.

</font><b>Comparisons of historical against proxy directly for a given region/site, etc.:

</b><font face="MS Sans Serif, Geneva">Stahle, D.W., M.K. Cleaveland, D.B. Blanton, M.D. Therrell, and D.A. Gay, The Lost Colony and Jamestown Droughts, <i>Science</i>, <i>280</i>, 564-568, 1998.

</font>other possibilities:

<font face="MS Sans Serif, Geneva">Pfister, C., J. Luterbacher, G. Schwarz-Zanetti, and M. Wegmann, Winter air temperature variations in western Europe during the Early and High Middle Ages (AD 750-1300), <i>The Holocene</i>, <i>8</i> (5), 535-552, 1998.

Pfister, C., G. Schwarz-Zanetti, and M. Wegmann, Winter Severity in Europe: The Fourteenth Century, <i>Climate Change</i>, <i>34</i>, 91-108, 1996.

Diaz, H.F., and R.S. Pulwarty, An Analysis of the Time Scales of Variability in Centuries-Long Enso-Sensitive Records in the Last 1000 years, <i>Climatic Change</i>, <i>26</i>, 317-342, 1994.

Hughes, M.K., and H.F. Diaz, Was There a 'Medieval Warm Period' And of so Where and When?, <i>Climatic Change</i>, <i>26</i>, 109-142, 1994.

</font>ENSO quinn/proxy comparisons:

<font face="MS Sans Serif, Geneva">Dunbar, R.B., G.M. Wellington, M.W. Colgan, and P.W. Glynn, Eastern Pacific sea surface temperature since 1600 AD: The Gamma 18 O record of climate variability in Galapagos corals, <i>Paleoceanography</i>, <i>9</i> (2), 291-315, 1994.

</font>Diaz and Pulwarty (above)?

Quinn chapter in Bradley and Jones book... <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml </a></html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000001068) 16-11-2001_23:15:17_ Reply-To: <mhughes@LTRR.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@LTRR.arizona.edu>

Sender: <owner-paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu> To: "Paleoclimate List" <paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu> Subject: Postdoc position available Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 19:07:24 -0400 Message-ID: <3BF59C2C.4940D28A@noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFu9I2cwQMtXtTXTyWsstyOsd9RFg== X-OlkEid: BEC4A823600F7C0A703F614FA4F00B02E28982F7 <x-rich><bold><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>High-resolution paleoclimatology</bold>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <italic>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</italic>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. To apply, please submit a letter of application (this <bold>must</bold> contain reference to the job number, 22141), resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK "mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu" <smaller>}<underline><color><param>0000,0000,FF00</param><bigger>mhugh es@l trr.arizona.edu</underline><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>. Other details may be seen at <underline><color><param>0000,8000,0000</param><smaller>{ HYPERLINK

"http://www.hr.arizona.edu/22141xrspx.htm" </underline><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>}<underline><color><pa ram> 0000,0000,FF00</param>http://www.hr.arizona.edu/22141xrspx.htm<color>< para m>0000,8000,0000</param>. </underline><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param><bigger>The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V. Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 --------------2C34F9846977EAEC92E82010-</x-rich> From <>(S_____________-000000001069) 16-11-2001_18:46:28_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <mhughes@LTRR.arizona.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <3BF59C2C.4940D28A@noaa.gov> Subject: Re: Postdoc position available Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 14:46:28 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011116184543.0232adb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFuzv/6/Pzci4NmSxm+oT+YMmkrSA== X-OlkEid: BEA4B22309F6A1434D8AB34BB9E8B1100478AC4D <html> good idea Malcolm--thanks for being on top of this...

By the way, I'll have a revised borehole paper for you over the weekend! I hope that's ok.

Checking out the meteor shower tomorrow night?

talk to you later,

mike

At 04:07 PM 11/16/01 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font color="#010101"><b>High-resolution paleoclimatology</b>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <i>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</i>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. <x-tab> </x-tab>To apply, please submit a letter of application (this <b>must</b> contain reference to the job number, 22141), resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK &quot;<a href="mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu">mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu </a> &quot; </font><font size=2 color="#010101">}</font><font color="#0000FF"><u>mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu</u></font><font color="#010101">. Other details may be seen at </font><font size=2

color="#008000"><u>{ HYPERLINK &quot;<a href="http://www.hr.arizona.edu/22141xrspx.htm">http://www.hr.arizona. edu/ 22141xrspx.htm</a>&quot; </u></font><font size=2 color="#010101">}</font><a href="http://www.hr.arizona.edu/22141xrspx.htm" eudora="autourl"><font size=2 color="#0000FF"><u>http://www.hr.arizona.edu/22141xrspx.htm</a></font> <fon t size=2 color="#008000">. </u></font><font color="#010101">The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V.

Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 --------------2C34F9846977EAEC92E82010--

&lt;/blockquote&lt;/x-html </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml"

eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </font></html> From <>(S_____________-000000001070) 05-11-2001_04:58:16_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <jeffrey.park@yale.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017170159.022ef440@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200110172044.f9HKiKU142023@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <200111022159.fA2LxrU188042@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Post-doc ad Date: Sun, 4 Nov 2001 20:36:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011104192545.022ea380@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFltnqxvsLUCkXARPC9Ox2wvBpPsg== X-OlkEid: BE04A923F4AA131ED1DB834BAD666319BB0E5DAF <x-html> <html> Malcolm,

Sorry couldn't chance to talk I'm concerned, perhaps? Other

get back to you sooner. Been away (at Yale, where i had a to Jeff briefly). This looks just fine to me. As far as feel free to go ahead and submit (to paleoclimate listserv ideas??),

cheers,

mike

At 03:31 PM 11/2/01 -0700, Malcolm Hughes wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font color="#010101">I'd be grateful for any comments or suggestions you may have about this - I'd

like to put it into circulation on Monday.

Cheers, Malcolm

<b>High-resolution paleoclimatology</b>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <i>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</i>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. <x-tab> </x-tab>To apply, please submit a letter of application, resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK &quot;<a href="mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu">mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu </a> &quot; </font><font size=2 color="#010101">}</font><font color="#0000FF"><u>mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu</u></font><font color="#010101">. The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V.

Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 &lt;/blockquote&lt;/x-html </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </font></html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000001071) 04-11-2001_19:36:18_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <jeffrey.park@yale.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017170159.022ef440@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200110172044.f9HKiKU142023@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <200111022159.fA2LxrU188042@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Post-doc ad Date: Sun, 4 Nov 2001 15:36:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011104192545.022ea380@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFlZ/kzdbafs3GlRNOa5oSTD175FQ== X-OlkEid: BE04B2235521618EC800FE47B2E9658BF9CADD9F <html> Malcolm,

Sorry couldn't get back to you sooner. Been away (at Yale, where i had a chance to talk to Jeff briefly). This looks just fine to me. As far as I'm concerned, feel free to go ahead and submit (to paleoclimate listserv perhaps? Other ideas??),

cheers,

mike

At 03:31 PM 11/2/01 -0700, Malcolm Hughes wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font color="#010101">I'd be grateful for any comments or suggestions you may have about this - I'd like to put it into circulation on Monday. Cheers, Malcolm

<b>High-resolution paleoclimatology</b>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <i>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</i>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. <x-tab> </x-tab>To apply,

please submit a letter of application, resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK &quot;<a href="mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu">mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu </a> &quot; </font><font size=2 color="#010101">}</font><font color="#0000FF"><u>mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu</u></font><font color="#010101">. The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V.

Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 &lt;/blockquote&lt;/x-html </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a

href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </font></html> From <>(S_____________-000000001072) 02-11-2001_22:00:06_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <jeffrey.park@yale.edu> References: <200110172044.f9HKiKU142023@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017170159.022ef440@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Post-doc ad Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 18:31:13 -0400 Message-ID: <200111022159.fA2LxrU188042@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFj6bsPS1lmd5k3SBeoDQteQfUwiQ== X-OlkEid: BE24A923BFDCADB9A6FDA8469796C8061F75C6C8 <x-rich><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>I'd be grateful for any comments or suggestions you may have about this - I'd like to put it into circulation on Monday. Cheers, Malcolm <bold>High-resolution paleoclimatology</bold>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <italic>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</italic>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. To apply, please submit a letter of application, resume, list of

publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK "mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu" <smaller>}<underline><color><param>0000,0000,FF00</param><bigger>mhugh es@l trr.arizona.edu</underline><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>. The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V. Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 </x-rich> From <>(S_____________-000000001073) 03-09-2001_17:27:33_ From: "Connie Woodhouse" <Connie.Woodhouse@noaa.gov> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <200109031724.NAA10361@nems.noaa.gov> Subject: Re: Returned mail: User unknown Date: Mon, 3 Sep 2001 13:27:30 -0400 Message-ID: <3B93BD82.6EB3039D@noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcE0nbchp0bH/rnEQeKn4HgVRHEj2w== X-OlkEid: BE24A52325E36C5960FDED4980D716B219E2FF36 Hi Mike, Thanks for submitting your abstract - sounds like quite an interesting talk! The e-mail address I had for Dan seemed a bit weird, and sure enough, it didn't work. Can you forward this message to him for me? thanks! Connie

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------> > Subject: AGU abstracts due! > Date: Mon, 03 Sep 2001 11:21:26 -0600 > From: Connie Woodhouse <Connie.Woodhouse@noaa.gov> > To: jcole@geo.arizona.edu, MockCJ@gwm.sc.edu, dbblan@facstaff.wm.edu, > landsea@aoml.noaa.gov, Al.Sandrik@noaa.gov, mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu, > hfd@cdc.noaa.gov, woodhous@ngdc.noaa.gov, > "Dan.Druckenbrod:;"@nems.noaa.gov > > Just a reminder, your abstracts for the AGU session on 19th Century > Climate Reconstructions are due this week - Thursday Sept. 6th. However, > the actual deadline for submission is UTC 1400 which translates into > 10am for the east coast and 7am for the west coast, so best to get them > in by Wednesday, unless you are an early riser! > > Again, a few details: > > online instructions and submission: > http://submissions3.agu.org/submission/entrance.asp > > Discipline: our session is listed under Global Environmental Change > which is GC > Session name: Reconstructions of Nineteenth Century Climate (GC02) > Contribution type: Invited - Blanton, Cole, Garcia, Mann, and Mock. > Contributed - Hughes, Landsea, Sandrik. > We are asking for an oral session, so all presentations will be oral > (i.e., not posters) -we hope. > > For those who are not AGU members (Garcia, Blanton, and Sandrik, use my > membership number: 14283266) > > thanks! > > Connie > -> Connie Woodhouse > NOAA Paleoclimatology Program > 325 Broadway E/GC > Boulder, CO 80305 > USA > > tel: (303) 497-6297 > fax: (303) 497-6513 > e-mail: Connie.Woodhouse@noaa.gov > or woodhous@ngdc.noaa.gov --

Connie Woodhouse NOAA Paleoclimatology Program 325 Broadway E/GC Boulder, CO 80305 USA tel: (303) 497-6297 fax: (303) 497-6513 e-mail: Connie.Woodhouse@noaa.gov or woodhous@ngdc.noaa.gov From <>(S_____________-000000001074) 12-04-2001_20:40:38_ From: "Brenda W. Morris" <bwm6q@virginia.edu> To: "envisci-faculty" Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Workshop hosted by Dr. Michael Mann Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 16:36:05 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.20010412163605.0068d46c@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDDkNTX1EjYal0wSy+gQaqcwpJazg== X-OlkEid: BEC48223ACBD5571837D6548B7A1A9FF7059155E A N N O U N C E M E N T Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate Workshop Newcomb Hall South Meeting Room Charlottesville, Virginia April 17-20, 2001 This scientific meeting is an international PAGES/CLIVAR workshop under the auspices of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Project (IGBP). attended by leaders of the climate research community from Europe and North America, and representatives of major U.S. governmental science agencies (NSF and NOAA), and it is being hosted by Dr. Michael E. Mann. If you would like more information, you may contact the Meeting Coordinator, Brenda Morris, by E-Mail (bwm6q@virginia.edu). LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Dr. Mariano Barriendos Dept. of Astronomy & Meteorology University of Barcelona

E-08028 Barcelona,

SPAIN

Dr. Raymond S. Bradley Geosciences Dept. University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-5820 USA Dr. Rudolf Brazdil Dept. of Geography Masaryk University 611 37 Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC Dr. Keith Briffa Climatic Research Unit University of East Anglia Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UNITED KINGDOM Dr. Julie Cole Dept. of Geosciences University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 USA Dr. Edward Cook Lamont Doherty Columbia University Palisades, NY 10964-8000 USA Dr. Thomas Crowley Dept. of Oceanography Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843-3146 USA Dr. Barbara DeLuisi NOAA /CDC Boulder, CO 80305-3328 USA Dr. Hans-Juergen Donath DLR - Projekttrager des BMBF German Aerospace Center Umweltforschung und -technik Godesberger Allee 119, D-53175 Bonn GERMANY Dr. C. Mark Eakin Chief of NOAA Paleoclimatology Program and Director of the World Data Center for Paleoclimatology NOAA/National Geophysical Data Center Boulder, CO 80305-3328 USA Dr. Michael Evans University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

Dr. J. Fidel Gonzalez-Rouco Institute for Coastal Research GKSS Research Centre D-21502 Geesthacht, GERMANY Dr. Joel Guiot Case 451 LBHP/IMEP Fac de St-jerome 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, FRANCE Dr. Doerthe Handorf Research Department Potsdam Foundation Afred Wegener Institute for Polar & Marine Research Telegrafenberg A43 D-14473 Potsdam, GERMANY Dr. Konrad A. Hughen Marine Chemistry & Geochemistry Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Woods Hole, MA 02543 Yes Dr. Malcolm Hughes Laboratory of Tree Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 USA Dr. Julie M. Jones GKSS Forschungszentrum Institute for Coastal Research Max-Planck-Strasse D-21502 Geesthacht, GERMANY Dr. Alexey Kaplan Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University Palisades, NY 10964-8000 USA Dr. Kate Laird Biology Dept. Paleoecological Environmental Assessment & Research Lab. Queens's University Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6 CANADA Dr. Judith Lean Naval Research Laboratory Washington, DC 20375 USA Dr. Juerg Luterbacher Climate & Meteorology Institute of Geography University of Bern

Hallerstrasse 12 CH-3012, Bern SWITZERLAND Dr. Michael Mann Dept. of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22893 USA Dr. Christopher Miller R/OGP 1100 Wayne Ave. Silver Spring, MD 20910-5603 USA Dr. Heinz Miller Alfred-Wegener-Institut fur Polar-und Meeresforschung Columbusstrabe D27568 Bremerhaven, GERMANY Mr. Chris Moy NOAA, Data Analyst/Manager NOAA Paleoclimatology Program/National Geophysical Data Center 325 Broadway, E/GC Boulder, CO 80305-3325 USA Dr. Oyvind Nordli Norwegian Meteorological Institute Blindern, N-0313 NORWAY Dr. Jonathan Overpeck Institute for Study of Planet Earth University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 USA Dr. Bernhard K. Reichert Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University Palisades, NY 10964-8000 USA10964 Dr. Hans Renssen Free University Amsterdam and Universite Louvain-la-Neuve, BELGIUM Dr. Andreas Rings Research Center Juelich D-52425 Juelich, GERMANY Dr. Scott Rutherford Dept. of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA Dr. Markus J. Schwab

GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam D-14473 Potsdam, GERMANY Dr. Antje Schwalb GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam D-14473 Potsdam, GERMANY Mr. Anthony Socci USEPA Washington, D.C. 20460 USA Dr. Gerard van der Schrier Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute THE NETHERLANDS Dr. David Verardo Director, Paleoclimate Program National Science Foundation Arlington, VA 22230 USA Dr. Hans von Storch Institute of Coastal Research GKSS Research Centre D-21502 Geesthacht GERMANY Dr. Frederieke Wagner Laboratory of Palaeobotany and Palynology Utrecht University Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrech, THE NETHERLANDS Prof. Heinz Wanner Climatology & Meteorology Institute of Geography University of Bern CH-3012 Bern, SWITZERLAND Dr. Robert S. Webb NOAA/OAR/Climate Diagnostic Center Boulder, CO 80305-3328 Dr. S. L (Nanne) Weber Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute THE NETHERLANDS Dr. Harvey Weiss Dept. of Anthropology & Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations Yale University New Haven, CT 06520-8109 USA

Dr. Martin Widmann Institute for Coastal Research GKSS Research Centre D-21502 Geesthacht GERMANY Dr. Connie Woodhouse NOAA Paleoclimatology Program National Geophysical Data Center Boulder, CO 80305-3328

Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\Draft 6 program 411011.doc" From <>(S_____________-000000001075) 10-04-2001_21:11:53_ From: "Brenda W. Morris" <bwm6q@virginia.edu> To: "Brenda W. Morris" <bwm6q@virginia.edu> Subject: Workshop program Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2001 17:14:01 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.20010410171401.0069bfd8@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDCAt2auACmt2nlQyqUwm91LnlaZw== X-OlkEid: BE048223DB46261ED0E06A4480BA3B70E6838277 Here is the latest draft of the program for the workshop next week. Since some of you have a problem opening an attachment, I am just placing the program in this message. Thanks Brenda *************** Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate Charlottesville, Virginia April 17-20, 2001 A scientific workshop sponsored by PAGES/CLIVAR, NSF and NOAA (Earth Systems History, United States), NRP (Netherlands), and GKSS (Germany) Day 1: Tuesday April 17 8:00 AM Registration and Refreshments 8:40 AM Workshop Opens

Welcoming Remarks (M. Mann; H. von Storch) Logistics (B. Morris) 9:00 AM SESSION 1: Climate Reconstructions of the North Atlantic and Neighboring Regions (Session Chair: K. Briffa; Rapporteur: K. Hughen) J. Guiot (30 min) and Proxy Data Reconstruction of European Climate from Historical

O. Nordli Norwegian Norpast project H. Miller Reconstruction of Climate/Atmospheric Variability from Northern Greenland Ice Cores M. Schwab European Terrestrial Records and Correlation w/ Greenland Ice Cores M. Barriendos Historical Documentary Evidence from Southern Europe 10:50-11:10 AM Coffee & Refreshments R. Brazdil Documentary data and its use for climate reconstructions during the past millenium in Europe J. Luterbacher Reconstruction of Atlantic-European climate variability (1500-2000) H. Wanner Preferred Modes of Atlantic-European winter climate (1500-2000) F. Gonzalez-Rouco North Atlantic Climate Variability in Tree Ring Chronologies E. Cook Proxy-Based Reconstructions of North Atlantic Climate 12:50 Discussion (led by H. Wanner) 1:10 PM: Break for Lunch 2:30 PM SESSION 2: Drought Reconstructions Rapporteur: M. Evans) M. Hughes (30 min) C. Woodhouse A. Schwalb Great Plains, USA (Session Chair: K. Hughen;

Multidecadal Drought in Western North America

Continental U.S. Drought Reconstructions Late Holocene Centennial Drought Cyclicity in the

3:40-4:00 PM Coffee & Refreshments K. Laird J. Negendank Droughts in Eastern Equatorial Africa Climate Oscillations in Varved Lake Records

A. Rings Climate reconstruction from lake sediments Using diatom frustules H. Weiss Abrupt Holocene Climate Change Events at 8200BP, 5200BP, and 4200BP 5:20 PM Discussion (led by J. Overpeck) 5:40 PM Break for Day Day 2: Wednesday April 18 8:45 AM Refreshments 9:00 AM SESSION 3: Records of ENSO and tropical Variability (Session Chair: E. Cook; Rapporteur: S. Rutherford) J. Cole (30 min) Variability M. Evans K. Hughen Paleo Records of Tropical Climate Reconstructions of Tropical Pacific Variability Sediment Records of Tropical Atlantic Variability

10:10 AM Discussion (led by M. Evans and J. Cole) 10:30-10:50 AM Coffee & Refreshments 10:50 AM SESSION 4: Large-Scale Climate Reconstruction M. Mann; Rapporteur: J. Luterbacher) R. Bradley (30 min) Variability (Session Chair:

Multiproxy Reconstructions of Past Climate

K. Briffa Large-scale Temperature Reconstructions Based on Tree Ring Density J. Jones A tree-ring Based Estimate of the Antarctic Oscillation J. Lean Reconstructions of Solar Forcing in Past Centuries 12:20 PM: Break for Lunch 1:40 PM SESSION 4 (CONT): Large-Scale Climate Reconstruction Chair: R. Bradley; Rapporteur: J. Luterbacher) A. Kaplan and Corals S. Rutherford Reconstruction (Session

Large-scale Climate Reconstruction with Tree Rings Methodological Approaches to Multiproxy Climate

2:20 PM Discussion (led by M. Mann) 2:40 PM SESSION 5: Forced Climate Variability in Past Centuries (Session

Chair: A. Kaplan; Rapporteur: B. Reichert) T. Crowley (30 min) Modeling Climate Change over the Past 1000 Years

3:10-3:30 PM Coffee & Refreshments J. Overpeck H. Renssen F. Wagner Climate Forcing and Response in Past Centuries Solar Variability: Model/Data Intercomparison CO2 reconstructions based on leaf stomata

4:30 PM Discussion (led by R. Webb) 4:50 PM Break for Day Day 3: Thursday April 19 8:45 AM Refreshments 9:00 AM SESSION 6: Model/ Paleodata Comparison: Part 1 (Session Chair: J. Jones; Rappateur: M. Widmann) H. Von Storch Paleoclimate Modeling Strategies using Free, Forced, and Data-Assimilated Runs N. Weber Low-Frequency Climate Variability and Associated Glacier Changes in the ECBilt Coupled Model G. Van de Schrier Sea-level/climate variability: ECBilt model results and comparison w/ paleodata B. Reichert Paleo Downscaling/Model Assimilation 10:20 AM Discussion (led by J. Jones and N. Weber) 10:40-11:00 AM Coffee & Refreshments 11:00 PM SESSION 7: Model/ Paleodata Comparison: Part 2 (Session Chair: A. Schwalb; Rappateur: G. Van de Schrier) R. Webb (30 min) Comparison of Modeled and Observed Holocene Climate Variability D. Handorf Natural Variability of Atmospheric Circulation Regimes in Coupled Models M. Widmann Climate Model Assimilation w/ Paleodata Using Pattern Nudging 12:10 PM Discussion (led by H. von Storch) 12:30 PM Break for Lunch

2:00 PM Informal discussion of future paleoclimate research priorities and directions. 4:00 PM Break for Day 5:30-7:00 PM Reception, Mural Room, Clark Hall END OF WORKSHOP From <>(S_____________-000000001076) 19-03-2001_14:58:24_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Brendaw Morris" <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> References: In-Reply-To: <387530079.984719976124.JavaMail.root@web421-wrb> Subject: Re: Workshop participants Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2001 10:58:24 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010319141712.02090a30@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCwhQu2jJ0RWSrTSI+PmlIWc51k5w== X-OlkEid: BE24CE23AF49D8D0D33E5645AB49815F67D81017 <html> Dear All,

Here is my first stab at a program. Comments welcome. We should get this first draft out to the participants before I leave for EGS (this Friday),

mike

p.s. Brenda, please look over to make sure that the times, events etc. are consistent, and if there is anything I've forgotten...

Large-scale Drought Reconstruction

Malcolm Hughes Connie Woodhouse Laird??

Reconstructions of

North Atlantic Climate Variability

E. Cook J. Luterbacher H. Wanner

ENSO and records of tropical variability

Mark Cane Julie Cole Mike Evans Konrad Hughen

Large-Scale Empirical Climate Reconstructions

Ray Bradley Scott Rutherford Alexey Kaplan Keith Briffa

Empirical and Model-Based Assessments of Forcings and Forced Climate Variability

Jonathan Overpeck Tom Crowley Judith Lean H. Renssen

Model/PaleoData Comparison

Van der Schrier Nanne Weber

Model-Based Paleoclimate Data Assimilation Approaches

J. Jones (yes?) M Widmann (yes?) B. Reichart Von Storch (Hans: do you want to speak?) ___________________________________________________________ <b><i>Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate

</i>Charlottesville, Virginia April 17-20, 2001

</b><i>a scientific workshop sponsored by

</i>PAGES/CLIVAR, NSF and NOAA (Earth Systems History), European organizations???

<b>Day 1: Tuesday April 17

</b>8:30 AM: Welcoming Remarks (M. Mann; H. von Storch) Logistics (Brenda Morris)

SESSION 1 (Session Chair: M.Mann Rappateur:

Discussion (15 minutes; Discussion Leader: R. Bradley)

R. Bradley Scott Rutherford

12:30 PM: Lunch

5:30 PM Break for Day

<b>Day 2: Wednesday April 18

</b>5:30 PM Break for Day

<b>Day 3: Thursday April 19

</b>5:30-7:00 pm Reception, Mural Room, Clark Hall

<b>Day 4: Tuesday April 20

</b>12:00: Meeting Ends Discussion (Discussion leaders: M.Mann, H. Von Storch) (Paleoclimate research priorities; meeting article; possible special issue of <i>Journal of Climate</i>; other matters?) 12:00 end of workshop</html> From <>(S_____________-000000001077) 18-03-2001_17:35:50_ From: "George M. Hornberger" <hornberger@virginia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Walker Gold Medal Date: Sun, 18 Mar 2001 13:35:31 -0400 Message-ID: <200103181735.MAA225224@unix.mail.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCv0d+NiOIhhRuFQu68PvoksvEx3w== X-OlkEid: BE447525B5CEFC93BC74B84FA5F3172CFB11861B mike, fyi, in case you had not yet heard. george >Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 16:40:11 -0500 >From: "James L. Kinter III" <kinter@cola.iges.org> >Organization: Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies >X-Accept-Language: en

>To: James Kinter <kinter@cola.iges.org>, Brian Doty <doty@cola.iges.org>, > Ben Kirtman <kirtman@cola.iges.org>, Larry Marx <marx@cola.iges.org>, > Edwin Schneider <schneide@cola.iges.org>, > Charu Avasthy <avasthy@cola.iges.org>, > "Paul A. Dirmeyer" <dirmeyer@cola.iges.org>, > David Straus <straus@cola.iges.org>, Joy Perez <jperez@cola.iges.org>, > Hisayo Hara <hisayo@cola.iges.org>, > Laura Feudale <feudale@cola.iges.org>, > Susan Bates <sbates@cola.iges.org>, > Whit Anderson <anderson@cola.iges.org>, > Rob Burgman <burgman@cola.iges.org>, Salil Das <salil@cola.iges.org>, > Anne Shukla <anne@cola.iges.org>, > Kiku Miyakoda <miyakoda@cola.iges.org>, > Dan Paolino <paolino@cola.iges.org>, > Adam Schlosser <adam@cola.iges.org>, > "V. Krishnamurthy" <krishna@cola.iges.org>, > Oreste Reale <reale@cola.iges.org>, Mike Fennessy <fen@cola.iges.org>, > Tim DelSole <delsole@cola.iges.org>, > Bohua Huang <huangb@cola.iges.org>, Paul Schopf <schopf@cola.iges.org>, > Zhengxin Zhu <zzhu@cola.iges.org>, Yun Fan <fan@cola.iges.org>, > Tom Wakefield <twake@cola.iges.org>, > Jennifer Adams <jma@cola.iges.org>, Eric Altshuler <ela@cola.iges.org>, > Michael Gamazaychikov <gamaz@cola.iges.org>, > Zeng-Zhen Hu <hu@cola.iges.org>, > Julia Manganello <julia@cola.iges.org>, > Vasu Misra <misra@cola.iges.org>, Ziqin Pan <zpan@cola.iges.org>, > Curt Steinmetz <curt@cola.iges.org>, > Barry Klinger <klinger@cola.iges.org>, Liqin Tan <ltan@cola.iges.org>, > Mary Ellen Verona <verona@cola.iges.org>, > Venu Vuruputur <venu@cola.iges.org>, Zhaohua Wu <zhwu@cola.iges.org>, > Anjuli Bamzai <abamzai@cola.iges.org>, > Mame Soce Sene <jolie@cola.iges.org>, > Yuri Vikhlyaev <yuri@cola.iges.org>, > Ants Leetmaa <aleetmaa@ncep.noaa.gov>, > Lennart Bengtsson <bengtsson@dkrz.de>, > Dennis Hartmann <dennis@atmos.washington.edu>, > Grant Branstator <branst@ucar.edu>, > Jerry North <northead@ariel.met.tamu.edu>, > David Burridge <d.burridge@ecmwf.int>, > Robert Dickinson <robted@eas.gatech.edu>, > Jarvis Moyers <jmoyers@nsf.gov>, Pam Stephens <pstephen@nsf.gov>,

> Jay Fein <jfein@nsf.gov>, Anjuli Bamzai <abamzai@nsf.gov>, > Sumant Nigam <snigam@nsf.gov>, Michael Hall <hall@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Ken Mooney <mooney@ogp.noaa.gov>, Phil Arkin <arkin@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Mike Patterson <patterson@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Rick Lawford <lawford@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Jim Buizer <James.Buizer@noaa.gov>, > Dave Goodrich <David.Goodrich@noaa.gov>, > Ghassem Asrar <gasrar@hq.nasa.gov>, Jack Kaye <jkaye@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Jim Dodge <jdodge@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Robert Schiffer <rschiffe@hq.nasa.gov>, > Yogesh Sud <ysud@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Michael Jasinski <mjasinsk@hq.nasa.gov>, > Ari Patrinos <Ari.Patrinos@science.doe.gov>, > "Bader, Dave" <Dave.Bader@science.doe.gov>, > "W. Lawrence Gates" <gates@pcmdi.llnl.gov>, aamwg@usclivar.org, > David Legler <legler@usclivar.org>, Hassan <hassan@ictp.trieste.it>, > Filippo Giorgi <giorgi@ictp.trieste.it>, > Franco Molteni <moltenif@ictp.trieste.it>, > Giuseppe Furlan <furlan@ictp.trieste.it>, > Lisa Iannitti <iannitti@ictp.trieste.it>, > Murray Black <mblack@gmu.edu>, > Menas Kafatos <mkafatos@compton.gmu.edu>, > Tarek El-Ghazawi <tarek@gmu.edu>, Louise Equi <lequi@osf1.gmu.edu>, > Chris Hill <chill2@gmu.edu>, Janet Murphy <jmurphy@wpgate.gmu.edu>, > Pierre Morel <morel@hsb.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Milt Halem <Milton.Halem.1@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Robert Atlas <ratlas@dao.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > "William K.-M. Lau" <lau@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Max Suarez <Max.J.Suarez@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Randy Koster <randal.koster@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Amita Mehta <amita@spectra.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Ashok Jha <ajha@adnet-sys.com>, Pooja <pooja@maps.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Eugenia Kalnay <ekalnay@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > Anandu Vernekar <adv@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > James Carton <carton@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > Tony Busalacchi <tonyb@essic.umd.edu>, > Richard Greenfield <greenfield@dc.ametsoc.org>, > Robert Corell <global@dmv.com>, > Richard Hallgren <hallgren@dc.ametsoc.org>, > "Ronald D. McPherson" <rmcpherson@ametsoc.org>, > Berrien Moore <b.moore@unh.edu>, > Eileen Shea <SheaE@EastWestCenter.org>, > Mike Wallace <wallace@atmos.washington.edu>, > Ed Sarachik <sarachik@atmos.washington.edu>, > Mike Crow <mc71@columbia.edu>, > Antonio Moura <amoura@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>,

> "Stephen E. Zebiak" <steve@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > Mark Cane <mcane@ldeo.columbia.edu>, > Tony Barnston <tonyb@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > David DeWitt <daved@ldeo.columbia.edu>, > Lisa Goddard <goddard@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > Steve Lord <Stephen.Lord@noaa.gov>, > Suranjana Saha <Suranjana.Saha@noaa.gov>, > Richard Reynolds <Richard.G.Reynolds@noaa.gov>, > Jeff Anderson <jla@gfdl.gov>, Andrew Bennett <bennett@oce.orst.edu>, > Ping Chang <ping@manta.tamu.edu>, Ming Ji <mingji@ncep.noaa.gov>, > Joe Tribbia <tribbia@ncar.ucar.edu>, > Roger Newson <Newson_R@gateway.wmo.ch>, > David Carson <CARSON_d@gateway.wmo.ch>, > Richard Anthes <anthes@ucar.edu>, Maurice Blackmon <blackmon@ucar.edu>, > Kevin Trenberth <trenbert@cgd.ucar.edu>, > Joachim Kuettner <kuettner@ucar.edu>, Warren Washington <wmw@ucar.edu>, > "C.-P. Chang" <cpchang@nps.navy.mil>, > Tony Hollingsworth <dia@ecmwf.int>, Tim Palmer <nez@ecmwf.int>, > "Peter J. Webster" <pjw@oz.colorado.edu>, > Murry Salby <mls@thunder.asac.org>, > Julia Slingo <J.M.Slingo@rdg.ac.uk>, Lydia Gates <LGates@llbl.gov>, > Markandey Upadhyay <upadhyay@cse.iitb.ac.in>, > "S. N. Thakur" <snthakur@satyam.net.in>, > Kamal Puri <k.puri@bom.gov.au>, Pablo Lagos <plagos@geo.igp.gob.pe>, > Francis Zwiers <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, > Chris Folland <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk>, > Carlos Nobre <nobre@cptec.inpe.br>, Al Kellie <kellie@ucar.edu>, > Bert Semtner <sbert@meeker.ucar.edu>, Cliff Jacobs <cjacobs@nsf.gov>, > "George M. Hornberger" <gmh3k@unix.mail.virginia.edu>, > Jesse Ausubel <ausubel@mail.rockefeller.edu>, > Pat Peck <panpeck@aol.com>, Ken Bowman <k-bowman@tamu.edu>, > Kent Moore <moore@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca>, > Antonio Navarra <a.navarra@isao.bo.cnr.it>, > Nadia Pinardi <n.pinardi@isao.bo.cnr.it>, > Mercedes Pascual <pascual@biology.lsa.umich.edu>, > Tony Chen <achen@uwimona.edu.jm>, Roy Jenne <jenne@ncar.ucar.edu>, > Bin Wang <bwang@soest.hawaii.edu> >CC: "J. Shukla" <shukla@cola.iges.org> >Subject: Walker Gold Medal > >Dear Colleagues, > >It is my distinct pleasure to inform you that the Indian >Meteorological Society (IMS) has conferred the first Sir Gilbert

>Walker IMS Gold Medal on Dr. J. Shukla of the Center for >Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies and the School of Computational >Sciences of George Mason University. The Sir Gilbert Walker >IMS Gold Medal is a new international award created by the >IMS "to be given biennially to a distinguished international >scientist having significant contribution on monsoon studies." >The award has been instituted in the memory of the late Sir >Gilbert Walker who was the Director General of Observatories >in India (1904-1924) and who contributed significantly to the >development of meteorology. Dr. Shukla was selected to be the >recipient of the first such award by a panel of experts, the >National Executive Council and the General Body of the Indian >Meteorological Society. > >In conjunction with the award, Dr. Shukla will deliver the >Sir Gilbert Walker Memorial Lecture at the inaugural session >of the International Conference on Monsoons in New Delhi, India >on 20 March 2001. This year marks the 125th anniversary of the >India Meteorological Department. > >Best regards, > >Jim Kinter > > George M. Hornberger Department of Environmental Sciences Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 Phone:804-924-6762 FAX: 804-982-2137 email: hornberger@virginia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000001078) 18-03-2001_17:35:50_ From: "George M. Hornberger" <hornberger@virginia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Walker Gold Medal Date: Sun, 18 Mar 2001 13:35:31 -0400 Message-ID: <200103181735.MAA225224@unix.mail.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCv0d+N2vdSC4pGQtOmeGVH/Fdzkg== X-OlkEid: BE24752547AE36EC2515C74AA520A2418B05DFDA mike, fyi, in case you had not yet heard.

george >Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 16:40:11 -0500 >From: "James L. Kinter III" <kinter@cola.iges.org> >Organization: Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies >X-Accept-Language: en >To: James Kinter <kinter@cola.iges.org>, Brian Doty <doty@cola.iges.org>, > Ben Kirtman <kirtman@cola.iges.org>, Larry Marx <marx@cola.iges.org>, > Edwin Schneider <schneide@cola.iges.org>, > Charu Avasthy <avasthy@cola.iges.org>, > "Paul A. Dirmeyer" <dirmeyer@cola.iges.org>, > David Straus <straus@cola.iges.org>, Joy Perez <jperez@cola.iges.org>, > Hisayo Hara <hisayo@cola.iges.org>, > Laura Feudale <feudale@cola.iges.org>, > Susan Bates <sbates@cola.iges.org>, > Whit Anderson <anderson@cola.iges.org>, > Rob Burgman <burgman@cola.iges.org>, Salil Das <salil@cola.iges.org>, > Anne Shukla <anne@cola.iges.org>, > Kiku Miyakoda <miyakoda@cola.iges.org>, > Dan Paolino <paolino@cola.iges.org>, > Adam Schlosser <adam@cola.iges.org>, > "V. Krishnamurthy" <krishna@cola.iges.org>, > Oreste Reale <reale@cola.iges.org>, Mike Fennessy <fen@cola.iges.org>, > Tim DelSole <delsole@cola.iges.org>, > Bohua Huang <huangb@cola.iges.org>, Paul Schopf <schopf@cola.iges.org>, > Zhengxin Zhu <zzhu@cola.iges.org>, Yun Fan <fan@cola.iges.org>, > Tom Wakefield <twake@cola.iges.org>, > Jennifer Adams <jma@cola.iges.org>, Eric Altshuler <ela@cola.iges.org>, > Michael Gamazaychikov <gamaz@cola.iges.org>, > Zeng-Zhen Hu <hu@cola.iges.org>, > Julia Manganello <julia@cola.iges.org>, > Vasu Misra <misra@cola.iges.org>, Ziqin Pan <zpan@cola.iges.org>, > Curt Steinmetz <curt@cola.iges.org>, > Barry Klinger <klinger@cola.iges.org>, Liqin Tan <ltan@cola.iges.org>, > Mary Ellen Verona <verona@cola.iges.org>, > Venu Vuruputur <venu@cola.iges.org>, Zhaohua Wu <zhwu@cola.iges.org>, > Anjuli Bamzai <abamzai@cola.iges.org>, > Mame Soce Sene <jolie@cola.iges.org>, > Yuri Vikhlyaev <yuri@cola.iges.org>, > Ants Leetmaa <aleetmaa@ncep.noaa.gov>,

> Lennart Bengtsson <bengtsson@dkrz.de>, > Dennis Hartmann <dennis@atmos.washington.edu>, > Grant Branstator <branst@ucar.edu>, > Jerry North <northead@ariel.met.tamu.edu>, > David Burridge <d.burridge@ecmwf.int>, > Robert Dickinson <robted@eas.gatech.edu>, > Jarvis Moyers <jmoyers@nsf.gov>, Pam Stephens <pstephen@nsf.gov>, > Jay Fein <jfein@nsf.gov>, Anjuli Bamzai <abamzai@nsf.gov>, > Sumant Nigam <snigam@nsf.gov>, Michael Hall <hall@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Ken Mooney <mooney@ogp.noaa.gov>, Phil Arkin <arkin@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Mike Patterson <patterson@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Rick Lawford <lawford@ogp.noaa.gov>, > Jim Buizer <James.Buizer@noaa.gov>, > Dave Goodrich <David.Goodrich@noaa.gov>, > Ghassem Asrar <gasrar@hq.nasa.gov>, Jack Kaye <jkaye@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Jim Dodge <jdodge@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Robert Schiffer <rschiffe@hq.nasa.gov>, > Yogesh Sud <ysud@mail.hq.nasa.gov>, > Michael Jasinski <mjasinsk@hq.nasa.gov>, > Ari Patrinos <Ari.Patrinos@science.doe.gov>, > "Bader, Dave" <Dave.Bader@science.doe.gov>, > "W. Lawrence Gates" <gates@pcmdi.llnl.gov>, aamwg@usclivar.org, > David Legler <legler@usclivar.org>, Hassan <hassan@ictp.trieste.it>, > Filippo Giorgi <giorgi@ictp.trieste.it>, > Franco Molteni <moltenif@ictp.trieste.it>, > Giuseppe Furlan <furlan@ictp.trieste.it>, > Lisa Iannitti <iannitti@ictp.trieste.it>, > Murray Black <mblack@gmu.edu>, > Menas Kafatos <mkafatos@compton.gmu.edu>, > Tarek El-Ghazawi <tarek@gmu.edu>, Louise Equi <lequi@osf1.gmu.edu>, > Chris Hill <chill2@gmu.edu>, Janet Murphy <jmurphy@wpgate.gmu.edu>, > Pierre Morel <morel@hsb.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Milt Halem <Milton.Halem.1@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Robert Atlas <ratlas@dao.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > "William K.-M. Lau" <lau@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Max Suarez <Max.J.Suarez@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Randy Koster <randal.koster@gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Amita Mehta <amita@spectra.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Ashok Jha <ajha@adnet-sys.com>, Pooja <pooja@maps.gsfc.nasa.gov>, > Eugenia Kalnay <ekalnay@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > Anandu Vernekar <adv@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > James Carton <carton@metosrv2.umd.edu>, > Tony Busalacchi <tonyb@essic.umd.edu>, > Richard Greenfield <greenfield@dc.ametsoc.org>, > Robert Corell <global@dmv.com>,

> Richard Hallgren <hallgren@dc.ametsoc.org>, > "Ronald D. McPherson" <rmcpherson@ametsoc.org>, > Berrien Moore <b.moore@unh.edu>, > Eileen Shea <SheaE@EastWestCenter.org>, > Mike Wallace <wallace@atmos.washington.edu>, > Ed Sarachik <sarachik@atmos.washington.edu>, > Mike Crow <mc71@columbia.edu>, > Antonio Moura <amoura@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > "Stephen E. Zebiak" <steve@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > Mark Cane <mcane@ldeo.columbia.edu>, > Tony Barnston <tonyb@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > David DeWitt <daved@ldeo.columbia.edu>, > Lisa Goddard <goddard@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, > Steve Lord <Stephen.Lord@noaa.gov>, > Suranjana Saha <Suranjana.Saha@noaa.gov>, > Richard Reynolds <Richard.G.Reynolds@noaa.gov>, > Jeff Anderson <jla@gfdl.gov>, Andrew Bennett <bennett@oce.orst.edu>, > Ping Chang <ping@manta.tamu.edu>, Ming Ji <mingji@ncep.noaa.gov>, > Joe Tribbia <tribbia@ncar.ucar.edu>, > Roger Newson <Newson_R@gateway.wmo.ch>, > David Carson <CARSON_d@gateway.wmo.ch>, > Richard Anthes <anthes@ucar.edu>, Maurice Blackmon <blackmon@ucar.edu>, > Kevin Trenberth <trenbert@cgd.ucar.edu>, > Joachim Kuettner <kuettner@ucar.edu>, Warren Washington <wmw@ucar.edu>, > "C.-P. Chang" <cpchang@nps.navy.mil>, > Tony Hollingsworth <dia@ecmwf.int>, Tim Palmer <nez@ecmwf.int>, > "Peter J. Webster" <pjw@oz.colorado.edu>, > Murry Salby <mls@thunder.asac.org>, > Julia Slingo <J.M.Slingo@rdg.ac.uk>, Lydia Gates <LGates@llbl.gov>, > Markandey Upadhyay <upadhyay@cse.iitb.ac.in>, > "S. N. Thakur" <snthakur@satyam.net.in>, > Kamal Puri <k.puri@bom.gov.au>, Pablo Lagos <plagos@geo.igp.gob.pe>, > Francis Zwiers <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, > Chris Folland <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk>, > Carlos Nobre <nobre@cptec.inpe.br>, Al Kellie <kellie@ucar.edu>, > Bert Semtner <sbert@meeker.ucar.edu>, Cliff Jacobs <cjacobs@nsf.gov>, > "George M. Hornberger" <gmh3k@unix.mail.virginia.edu>, > Jesse Ausubel <ausubel@mail.rockefeller.edu>, > Pat Peck <panpeck@aol.com>, Ken Bowman <k-bowman@tamu.edu>, > Kent Moore <moore@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca>, > Antonio Navarra <a.navarra@isao.bo.cnr.it>, > Nadia Pinardi <n.pinardi@isao.bo.cnr.it>, > Mercedes Pascual <pascual@biology.lsa.umich.edu>, > Tony Chen <achen@uwimona.edu.jm>, Roy Jenne <jenne@ncar.ucar.edu>,

> Bin Wang <bwang@soest.hawaii.edu> >CC: "J. Shukla" <shukla@cola.iges.org> >Subject: Walker Gold Medal > >Dear Colleagues, > >It is my distinct pleasure to inform you that the Indian >Meteorological Society (IMS) has conferred the first Sir Gilbert >Walker IMS Gold Medal on Dr. J. Shukla of the Center for >Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies and the School of Computational >Sciences of George Mason University. The Sir Gilbert Walker >IMS Gold Medal is a new international award created by the >IMS "to be given biennially to a distinguished international >scientist having significant contribution on monsoon studies." >The award has been instituted in the memory of the late Sir >Gilbert Walker who was the Director General of Observatories >in India (1904-1924) and who contributed significantly to the >development of meteorology. Dr. Shukla was selected to be the >recipient of the first such award by a panel of experts, the >National Executive Council and the General Body of the Indian >Meteorological Society. > >In conjunction with the award, Dr. Shukla will deliver the >Sir Gilbert Walker Memorial Lecture at the inaugural session >of the International Conference on Monsoons in New Delhi, India >on 20 March 2001. This year marks the 125th anniversary of the >India Meteorological Department. > >Best regards, > >Jim Kinter > > George M. Hornberger Department of Environmental Sciences Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 Phone:804-924-6762 FAX: 804-982-2137 email: hornberger@virginia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000001079) 17-11-2000_17:49:31_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Jennifer Giesler" <JGiesler@agu.org> Cc: "Verardo, David J." <dverardo@nsf.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.20001109140350.00b43cf0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3A0C78BD.5E188082@agu.org> Subject: Re: workshop in Charlottesville

Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2000 14:00:32 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20001117130032.00b63c40@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBQvrzsJ9I76hYQTnm2ZLqdeN1RMQ== X-OlkEid: BE246823BC7A3FA56920DE4BB29CB8F1AA52DAC6 Dear Jennifer, Thanks for your message. Below are the email addresses for the invitees. Since we only have a total of 10K for reimbursing expenses for workshop invitees, I expect we should indicate in our letter that there is a maximum level of roughly $650 reimbursement available, with possible exceptions for individuals in need, and we expect individuals to supplement costs with other available funds. That would leave behind an addition 1K which we could use to fully reimburse some of the more junior people like Hughen, Evans, Reichart who aren't as well funded as the more senior invitees]. LIST: R. M. J. T. E. R. M. M. D. K. J. J. E. B. Bradley Hughes Overpeck Crowley Cook Webb Cane Evans Battisti Hughen Lean Cole Sarachik Reichart rbradley@geo.umass.edu mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu jto@u.arizona.edu tom@ocean.tamu.edu drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu rwebb@cdc.noaa.gov mcane@ldeo.columbia.edu mevans@ldeo.columbia.edu david@atmos.washington.edu khughen@whoi.edu jlean@ssd5.nrl.navy.mil jcole@geo.arizona.edu sarachik@atmos.washington.edu reichert@dkrz.de (will reside in U.S. as of Spring '01) dverardo@nsf.gov (TRAVEL COSTS COVERED BY

D. Verardo NSF NSF?) M. Eakin NOAA (ESH) C. Woodhouse NOAA

mark.eakin@noaa.gov (TRAVEL COSTS COVERED BY NOAA) woodhous@ngdc.noaa.gov (TRAVEL COSTS COVERED BY NOAA)

At 05:37 PM 11/10/00 -0500, Jennifer Giesler wrote: >Dear Dr. Mann, > >I will need e-mails for all the meeting attendees. Either my assistant

or I will >send an e-mail out to everyone at once discussing the logistics. We can prepare >advances and charge airfare directly to AGU (so that people don't need to use >their credit card) to help save the attendees money. > >I ask each person to respond to our message with their address and then we mail >them the appropriate forms. I will tell everyone that receipts are NEEDED for >EVERYTHING or they will not be reimbursed. Since these are NSF funds I have to >account for where they are spent. > >I will be attending the GSA meeting next week and won't be back in the office >until 11/20. > >Please feel free to contact me of you have any questions. > >Jennifer Giesler >************************ >Jennifer Giesler >Career Services Manager >American Geophysical Union >2000 Florida Avenue, NW >Washington, DC 20009 >p: (202) 777-7512 >f: (202) 328-0566 >jgiesler@agu.org >************************ > >"Michael E. Mann" wrote: > >> Dear Jennifer, >> >> Thanks in advance for your help. I would like to invite the following 14 >> U.S. scientists+3 govt. agency representatives to this event. I am hoping >> that some can supplement travel costs, and the available 10K will be used >> for the rest. >> >> R. Bradley Geosciences Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA >> M. Hughes (Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona; >> currently on leave at Geosciences Dept., Univ of Massachusetts,

Amherst, MA) >> J. Overpeck (Inst. for Study of Planet Earth, University of Arizona) >> >> T. Crowley (Texas A&M Univ, College Station TX) >> E. Cook (Lamont Doherty, Columbia Univ) >> R. Webb (NOAA/CDC Boulder CO) >> M. Cane (Lamont Doherty, Columbia Univ) >> M. Evans (Harvard Univ, Earth and Planetary Sciences) >> D. Battisti (Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington) >> K. Hughen (Woods Hole) >> J. Lean (Naval Resarch Laboratory) >> J. Cole (U. Arizona geology dept) >> E. Sarachik (Oceanography Dept., University of Washington) >> B. Reichart (Dept. Geology & Geophysics, University of Massachusetts) >> >> The following govt. agency program representatives will also be invited and >> should be able to cover their costs: >> >> D. Verardo NSF >> M. Eakin NOAA (ESH) >> C. Woodhouse NOAA >> >From: "Verardo, David J." <dverardo@nsf.gov> >> >To: "'jgiesler@agu.org'" <jgiesler@agu.org> >> >Cc: "'mann@virginia.edu'" <mann@virginia.edu> >> >Subject: workshop in Charlottesville >> >Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2000 12:18:21 -0500 >> >X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) >> > >> >Dear Jennifer, >> >NSF will provide $10,000 out of the AGU grant towards funding the workshop; >> >"Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate" >> >in Charlottesville, Va. 17-20 April 2000. Michael Mann in the Department >> >of Environmental Sciences at the University of Virginia is organizing the >> >workshop. Thanks in advance for your help! >> > >> >Contact info: >> >Michael E. Mann >> >Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >> >University of Virginia >> >Charlottesville, VA 22903 >> >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 >> > >> >Mike, please contact Jennifer Giesler at AGU (202-777-7512; >> >jgiesler@agu.org) to talk about details (i.e., names and contact info for >> >participants, logistics, etc.). >> >Regards,

>> >Dave >> > >> > >> >David J. Verardo >> >Director, Paleoclimate Program >> >National Science Foundation >> >GEO/ATM Room 775 >> >4201 Wilson Boulevard >> >Arlington, VA 22230 >> >tel: 703-292-8527 >> >fax: 703-292-9023 >> >email: dverardo@nsf.gov >> > >> > >> > >> ______________________________________________________________________ _ >> Professor Michael E. Mann >> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >> University of Virginia >> Charlottesville, VA 22903 >> ______________________________________________________________________ _ >> e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 >> http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001080) 14-11-2000_01:00:33_ From: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> References: <973968818.3a0d95b295a29@schulman.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20001113171147.00b55100@multiproxy.evsc.virginia. edu> Subject: Ref Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 20:59:15 -0400 Message-ID: <4.2.2.20001113195652.018b2940@eclogite.geo.umass.edu>

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBN1ko57sqwa8OWRiyg7rxG4XQQTg== X-OlkEid: BE0466236F30C7698C337E44817B8E8FADB529F9 FYI, I saw the Diaz/Markgraf new book in La Jolla earlier this week...it looks good. we will all eventually receive a copy. Meanwhile, the correct citation is: Mann, M.E., R.S. Bradley, and M.K. Hughes, M.K., 2000a. Long-term variability in the El Nio Southern Oscillation and associated teleconnections. In: El Nio and the Southern Oscillation. Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts (eds. H.F. Diaz & V. Markgraf). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. 357-412.. How should the Earth Interactions paper be cited? ray Raymond S. Bradley Professor and Head of Department Department of Geosciences University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-5820 Tel: 413-545-2120 Fax: 413-545-1200 Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 Climate System Research Center Web Page: <http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html From <>(S_____________-000000001081) 10-11-2000_22:38:25_ From: "Jennifer Giesler" <JGiesler@agu.org> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: "Verardo, David J." <dverardo@nsf.gov> References: <3.0.6.32.20001109140350.00b43cf0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: workshop in Charlottesville Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2000 18:37:49 -0400 Organization: AGU Message-ID: <3A0C78BD.5E188082@agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBLZu/mhG7mI3eOR3ei5RWlkz+dmA== X-OlkEid: BE84642382EE52967AB50E4794F9222C8C861A2B Dear Dr. Mann, I will need e-mails for all the meeting attendees. Either my assistant or I will send an e-mail out to everyone at once discussing the logistics. We can prepare advances and charge airfare directly to AGU (so that people don't need to use their credit card) to help save the attendees money. I ask each person to respond to our message with their address and then we mail them the appropriate forms. I will tell everyone that receipts are NEEDED for EVERYTHING or they will not be reimbursed. Since these are NSF funds I have to account for where they are spent. I will be attending the GSA meeting next week and won't be back in the office until 11/20. Please feel free to contact me of you have any questions. Jennifer Giesler ************************ Jennifer Giesler Career Services Manager American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20009 p: (202) 777-7512 f: (202) 328-0566 jgiesler@agu.org ************************ "Michael E. Mann" wrote: > Dear Jennifer, > > Thanks in advance for your help. I would like to invite the following 14 > U.S. scientists+3 govt. agency representatives to this event. I am hoping > that some can supplement travel costs, and the available 10K will be used > for the rest.

> > R. Bradley Geosciences Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA > M. Hughes (Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona; > currently on leave at Geosciences Dept., Univ of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA) > J. Overpeck (Inst. for Study of Planet Earth, University of Arizona) > > T. Crowley (Texas A&M Univ, College Station TX) > E. Cook (Lamont Doherty, Columbia Univ) > R. Webb (NOAA/CDC Boulder CO) > M. Cane (Lamont Doherty, Columbia Univ) > M. Evans (Harvard Univ, Earth and Planetary Sciences) > D. Battisti (Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington) > K. Hughen (Woods Hole) > J. Lean (Naval Resarch Laboratory) > J. Cole (U. Arizona geology dept) > E. Sarachik (Oceanography Dept., University of Washington) > B. Reichart (Dept. Geology & Geophysics, University of Massachusetts) > > The following govt. agency program representatives will also be invited and > should be able to cover their costs: > > D. Verardo NSF > M. Eakin NOAA (ESH) > C. Woodhouse NOAA > >From: "Verardo, David J." <dverardo@nsf.gov> > >To: "'jgiesler@agu.org'" <jgiesler@agu.org> > >Cc: "'mann@virginia.edu'" <mann@virginia.edu> > >Subject: workshop in Charlottesville > >Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2000 12:18:21 -0500 > >X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) > > > >Dear Jennifer, > >NSF will provide $10,000 out of the AGU grant towards funding the workshop; > >"Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate" > >in Charlottesville, Va. 17-20 April 2000. Michael Mann in the Department > >of Environmental Sciences at the University of Virginia is organizing the > >workshop. Thanks in advance for your help! > > > >Contact info: > >Michael E. Mann > >Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > >University of Virginia > >Charlottesville, VA 22903 > >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > >

> >Mike, please contact Jennifer Giesler at AGU (202-777-7512; > >jgiesler@agu.org) to talk about details (i.e., names and contact info for > >participants, logistics, etc.). > >Regards, > >Dave > > > > > >David J. Verardo > >Director, Paleoclimate Program > >National Science Foundation > >GEO/ATM Room 775 > >4201 Wilson Boulevard > >Arlington, VA 22230 > >tel: 703-292-8527 > >fax: 703-292-9023 > >email: dverardo@nsf.gov > > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001082) 09-11-2000_18:53:16_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <jgiesler@agu.org> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: workshop in Charlottesville Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2000 15:03:50 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20001109140350.00b43cf0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBKflF/Km3AuWN2TwOxfGcGCnyioQ== X-OlkEid: BEC46323E1CEE205DE86E744884C934956688FEA Dear Jennifer, Thanks in advance for your help. I would like to invite the following 14

U.S. scientists+3 govt. agency representatives to this event. I am hoping that some can supplement travel costs, and the available 10K will be used for the rest. R. Bradley Geosciences Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA M. Hughes (Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona; currently on leave at Geosciences Dept., Univ of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA) J. Overpeck (Inst. for Study of Planet Earth, University of Arizona) T. E. R. M. M. D. K. J. J. E. B. Crowley Cook Webb Cane Evans Battisti Hughen Lean Cole Sarachik Reichart (Texas A&M Univ, College Station TX) (Lamont Doherty, Columbia Univ) (NOAA/CDC Boulder CO) (Lamont Doherty, Columbia Univ) (Harvard Univ, Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington) (Woods Hole) (Naval Resarch Laboratory) (U. Arizona geology dept) (Oceanography Dept., University of Washington) (Dept. Geology & Geophysics, University of Massachusetts)

The following govt. agency program representatives will also be invited and should be able to cover their costs: D. Verardo NSF M. Eakin NOAA (ESH) C. Woodhouse NOAA >From: "Verardo, David J." <dverardo@nsf.gov> >To: "'jgiesler@agu.org'" <jgiesler@agu.org> >Cc: "'mann@virginia.edu'" <mann@virginia.edu> >Subject: workshop in Charlottesville >Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2000 12:18:21 -0500 >X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) > >Dear Jennifer, >NSF will provide $10,000 out of the AGU grant towards funding the workshop; >"Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate" >in Charlottesville, Va. 17-20 April 2000. Michael Mann in the Department >of Environmental Sciences at the University of Virginia is organizing the >workshop. Thanks in advance for your help! > >Contact info: >Michael E. Mann >Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >University of Virginia >Charlottesville, VA 22903 >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137

> >Mike, please contact Jennifer Giesler at AGU (202-777-7512; >jgiesler@agu.org) to talk about details (i.e., names and contact info for >participants, logistics, etc.). >Regards, >Dave > > >David J. Verardo >Director, Paleoclimate Program >National Science Foundation >GEO/ATM Room 775 >4201 Wilson Boulevard >Arlington, VA 22230 >tel: 703-292-8527 >fax: 703-292-9023 >email: dverardo@nsf.gov > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001083) 06-11-2000_08:14:39_ From: "Dr. Nanne Weber" <weber@knmi.nl> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.20001103110628.008786e0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Workshop Charlottesville Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2000 04:14:14 -0400 Message-ID: <3A066855.40A3170E@knmi.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBHyZuLgkCwZca/R96J+ia2kF3JuQ== X-OlkEid: BE246323658679938E8BBF43873124D1E9538627 "Michael E. Mann" wrote: Hi Mike, sorry about my late response. Your list is fine with me.

Cheers, Nanne > Dear all, > > I would like to informally contact the individuals indicated below about > attending the workshop. > > If I hear no objections regarding this current list of U.S. invitees by > monday, I'll send out notification to the prospective participants. Thanks, > > mike > > >__________________________________________ > > > >R. Bradley paleo general, high-res proxies > >M. Hughes tree rings > >J. Overpeck proxies general, some paleo modeling (w/ Rind et al) > >T. Crowley paleo general, paleo modeling > >E. Cook statistical methods of reconstruction, tree rings > >R. Webb paleo modeling > >M. Cane paleo ENSO modeling > >M. Evans corals, statistical climate reconstruction > >D. Battisti paleo modeling, ENSO > >K. Hughen laminated sediments, paleoreconstruction of decadal variability > >J. Lean solar reconstructions, modeling response to solar (w/ D. Rind) > >J. Cole corals > >H. Diaz paleo general, historical records > >B. Reichart paleo modeling, downscaling > > > >Also invited to attend as observers: > > > >Mark Aiken (NOAA program manager) > >David Verardo (new NSF Earth Systems History Program Manager) > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html

From <>(S_____________-000000001084) 04-11-2000_17:38:24_ Reply-To: <Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de> From: "Hans von Storch" <Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.20001103110628.008786e0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Workshop Charlottesville Date: Sat, 4 Nov 2000 13:34:32 -0400 Organization: GKSS Message-ID: <3A0448A7.FC5ACA5A@gkss.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBGhgf9kPh8ozd/SCuPQtt0WBf/AA== X-OlkEid: BE04632322616AC08C474242A7AB5BFFA9CF2C9A Fine with me. Hans "Michael E. Mann" wrote: > Dear all, > > I would like to informally contact the individuals indicated below about > attending the workshop. > > If I hear no objections regarding this current list of U.S. invitees by > monday, I'll send out notification to the prospective participants. Thanks, > > mike > > >__________________________________________ > > > >R. Bradley paleo general, high-res proxies > >M. Hughes tree rings > >J. Overpeck proxies general, some paleo modeling (w/ Rind et al) > >T. Crowley paleo general, paleo modeling > >E. Cook statistical methods of reconstruction, tree rings > >R. Webb paleo modeling > >M. Cane paleo ENSO modeling > >M. Evans corals, statistical climate reconstruction > >D. Battisti paleo modeling, ENSO > >K. Hughen laminated sediments, paleoreconstruction of decadal variability > >J. Lean solar reconstructions, modeling response to solar (w/ D. Rind) > >J. Cole corals

> >H. Diaz paleo general, historical records > >B. Reichart paleo modeling, downscaling > > > >Also invited to attend as observers: > > > >Mark Aiken (NOAA program manager) > >David Verardo (new NSF Earth Systems History Program Manager) > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html -----------------------------------------------------------------------Hans von Storch Institute of Hydrophysics; GKSS Research Center Max-Planck-Strasse; 21502 Geesthacht; Germany Phone: +49 (4152) 87-1831; fax: +49 (4152) 87-2832 home fax: +49 4153 582 522 ph + 49 4153 543 36 http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch From <>(S_____________-000000001085) 03-11-2000_15:57:50_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Heinz Wanner" <wanner@giub.unibe.ch>, <hans.von.storch@gkss.de>, <Oyvind.Nordli@dnmi.no>, <weber@knmi.nl> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Workshop Charlottesville Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2000 12:06:28 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20001103110628.008786e0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBFrtEIoq7Jj7HwTIKjFJpERih4HA== X-OlkEid: BEE462239F07AFE401BA994E9446A098CAC60630 Dear all, I would like to informally contact the individuals indicated below about attending the workshop. If I hear no objections regarding this current list of U.S. invitees by monday, I'll send out notification to the prospective participants. Thanks, mike >__________________________________________ > >R. Bradley paleo general, high-res proxies >M. Hughes tree rings >J. Overpeck proxies general, some paleo modeling (w/ Rind et al) >T. Crowley paleo general, paleo modeling >E. Cook statistical methods of reconstruction, tree rings >R. Webb paleo modeling >M. Cane paleo ENSO modeling >M. Evans corals, statistical climate reconstruction >D. Battisti paleo modeling, ENSO >K. Hughen laminated sediments, paleoreconstruction of decadal variability >J. Lean solar reconstructions, modeling response to solar (w/ D. Rind) >J. Cole corals >H. Diaz paleo general, historical records >B. Reichart paleo modeling, downscaling > >Also invited to attend as observers: > >Mark Aiken (NOAA program manager) >David Verardo (new NSF Earth Systems History Program Manager) > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _

e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001086) 01-11-2000_15:03:51_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Heinz Wanner" <wanner@giub.unibe.ch>, <hans.von.storch@gkss.de>, <Oyvind.Nordli@dnmi.no>, <weber@knmi.nl> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.20001101152345.007b3720@hurricane.unibe.ch> Subject: Re: Workshop Charlottesville Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2000 11:13:20 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20001101101320.00b0c9d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBEFPGcsU76mD8TQXOzwykZUsGcDA== X-OlkEid: BE84622307945E43E7828648BA5D73EC4D36AECB Dear all, Your suggestions all sound very good. I've tried to trim the original list I provide for North American invitees because of redundancy. We can always go back to the original list if our first choices can't make it. I think the list includes all the individuals who were suggested. I've provided a brief explanation of the contribution. Comments welcome. I'm hoping to informally notify individuals later this week... mike __________________________________________ R. Bradley M. Hughes J. Overpeck T. Crowley E. Cook R. Webb M. Cane M. Evans D. Battisti K. Hughen variability J. Lean Rind) J. Cole H. Diaz paleo general, high-res proxies tree rings proxies general, some paleo modeling (w/ Rind et al) paleo general, paleo modeling statistical methods of reconstruction, tree rings paleo modeling paleo ENSO modeling corals, statistical climate reconstruction paleo modeling, ENSO laminated sediments, paleoreconstruction of decadal solar reconstructions, modeling response to solar (w/ D. corals paleo general, historical records

B. Reichart

paleo modeling, downscaling

Also attending: Mark Aiken (NOAA program manager) Un-named NSF Earth Systems History Program Manager (whoever is replacing S. Colman at that position) At 03:23 PM 11/1/00 +0100, Heinz Wanner wrote: >Dear colleagues, > >I fully agree with your suggestions, especially with Hans' list! I think a >maximum of 5 (or rather 4) Swiss is okay. I think I will have some >difficulties to get Tom Stocker and Chris Pfister to Charlottesville >because they're also very busy this time next year. I'll do my best. > >Kind regards, Heinz > > > > >********************************* >Prof. Heinz Wanner >Institute of Geography >Climatology and Meteorology >Hallerstrasse 12 >CH-3012 Bern (Switzerland) >Phone +41 (0)31 631 88 85 >Fax +41 (0)31 631 85 11 >e-mail wanner@giub.unibe.ch >http://www.giub.unibe.ch/klimet/ >********************************* > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001087) 13-09-2000_19:43:24_ From: "Janice Sorensen" <jsorensen@kgs.ukans.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.20000913144503.00a90c20@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>

Subject: Re: reprint requested Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 15:43:15 -0400 Message-ID: <39BFD8D3.CF08B929@kgs.ukans.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAduuDbVn5QBTnyQ42LihYUFdS61Q== X-OlkEid: BEE45C2392AC0720A7B2E847A3160A5132C13155 Thanks so much. "Michael E. Mann" wrote: > Dear Janice, > > A reprint is in the mail. > > Best regards, > > mike mann > > At 01:25 PM 9/13/00 -0500, you wrote: > >Dr. Mann, > >I would appreciate receiving a copy of the following if a reprint is > >available: > > > >Mann, M.E.; Bradley, R.S.; and Hughes, M.K., 1999, Northern Hemisphere > >temperatures during the past millennium: Geophysical Research Letters, > >v. 26, no. 6, p.759 > > > > > >My mailing address is: > > > >Janice Sorensen > >Librarian/Archivist > >Kansas Geological Survey > >1930 Constant Ave. > >University of Kansas > >Lawrence, KS 66047-3726 > > > >Thank you for your time and assistance. > > > > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

> University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001088) 13-09-2000_18:25:16_ From: "Janice Sorensen" <jsorensen@kgs.ukans.edu> To: <mem6u@virginia.edu> Subject: reprint requested Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 14:25:04 -0400 Message-ID: <39BFC67F.265C6C77@kgs.ukans.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAdr/aXe8hTBWtETH+If65ve+khtw== X-OlkEid: BEC45C23D5A862A009CE794E87FA5666E29BD099 Dr. Mann, I would appreciate receiving a copy of the following if a reprint is available: Mann, M.E.; Bradley, R.S.; and Hughes, M.K., 1999, Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, no. 6, p.759 My mailing address is: Janice Sorensen Librarian/Archivist Kansas Geological Survey 1930 Constant Ave. University of Kansas Lawrence, KS 66047-3726 Thank you for your time and assistance. From <>(S_____________-000000001089) 06-07-2000_14:17:22_ From: <Walker.Henry@epamail.epa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: reimbursement, etc. Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 10:17:01 -0400 Keywords: Red Category Message-ID: <85256914.004DE2B3.00@EPAHUB2.RTP.EPA.GOV> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/nVOZ+Sh/RUnBrRUKNYV9bzzuGsQ== X-OlkEid: BEC454237EC61C9E31562B429D3E880EDE457B2C

Glad to hear that reimbursement is straightened out. I still get the message that the server is down or not responding, when trying to access preprints on the UMASS server. I'll try again later. Hal

|--------+-----------------------> | | mann@virginia| | | .edu | | | | | | 07/06/00 | | | 10:10 AM | | | | |--------+-----------------------> >--------------------------------------------------------| | | | To: Henry Walker/NAR/USEPA/US | | cc: | | Subject: Re: reimbursement, etc. | >--------------------------------------------------------|

Thanks Hal, Yes, I talked to her yesterday. Looks like everything is straightened out... I just checked w/ the other reprints. The Umass server where they're stored must have been temporarily down when you tried last time, but I'm able to access them now. Let me know if you have any further trouble... Thanks, mike At 07:43 AM 7/6/00 -0400, you wrote:

> > >Mike: I phoned Anne Barnes-Miller yesterday and asked her to check with the >contractor about your reimbursement. >Anne indicated that she had already approved reimbursement but would follow up. >Anne's phone number is 919 541-0328 > >In your preprints area http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/preprints.html, >I was able to download > >Mann, M.E., Gille, E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Keimig, >F.T., Gross, W. , Global Temperature > Patterns in Past Centuries: An interactive presentation, Earth >Interactions, in press, 2000. > >Rittenour, T., Brigham-Grette, J., Mann, M.E., El Nio-like Climate >Teleconnections in North America During the Late > Pleistocene: Insights From a New England Glacial Varve Chronology, Science, >288, 1039-1042, 2000. > > >But I was not able to download (server may be down?) > >Jain, S., Lall, U., Mann, M.E., Seasonality and Interannual Variations of >Variations of Northern Hemisphere > Temperature: Equator-to-Pole Gradient and Land-Ocean Contrast, Journal of >Climate, 12, 1086-1100, 1999. > >Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K. Long-term variability in the El Nino >Southern Oscillation and associated > teleconnections, , Diaz, H.F. and Markgraf, V. (eds) El Nino and the >Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability > and its Impacts on Natural Ecosystems and Society, Cambridge University >Press, Cambridge, UK, in press, 2000. > >Park, J., Mann, M.E., Interannual Temperature Events and Shifts in Global >Temperature: A Multiple Wavelet > Correlation Approach, Earth Interactions, in press, 2000. > >Delworth, T.D., and Mann, M.E., Observed and Simulated Multidecadal Variability >in the North Atlantic, Climate > Dynamics, in press, 2000.

> >Cullen, H., D'Arrigo, R., Cook, E., and Mann, M.E., Multiproxy-based >reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation > over the past three centuries, Paleoceanography, in press, 2000. > > >I have obtained a copy of the Cullen et al manuscript from Heidi Cullen > > >Cheers, Hal Walker > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001090) 06-07-2000_11:41:29_ From: <Walker.Henry@epamail.epa.gov> To: <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <Barnes-Miller.Anne@epamail.epa.gov> Subject: Re: reimbursement, etc. Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 07:43:49 -0400 Message-ID: <85256914.003FDC15.00@EPAHUB2.RTP.EPA.GOV> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/nPx+sxvJLnmXLRKiBLAKi1ULNcg== X-OlkEid: BEA45423503D363C96DDDB4BB6D80C932E4E3ED2

Mike: I phoned Anne Barnes-Miller yesterday and asked her to check with the contractor about your reimbursement. Anne indicated that she had already approved reimbursement but would follow up. Anne's phone number is 919 541-0328 In your preprints area http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/preprints.html, I was able to download

Mann, M.E., Gille, E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Keimig, F.T., Gross, W. , Global Temperature Patterns in Past Centuries: An interactive presentation, Earth Interactions, in press, 2000. Rittenour, T., Brigham-Grette, J., Mann, M.E., El Nio-like Climate Teleconnections in North America During the Late Pleistocene: Insights From a New England Glacial Varve Chronology, Science, 288, 1039-1042, 2000. But I was not able to download (server may be down?) Jain, S., Lall, U., Mann, M.E., Seasonality and Interannual Variations of Variations of Northern Hemisphere Temperature: Equator-to-Pole Gradient and Land-Ocean Contrast, Journal of Climate, 12, 1086-1100, 1999. Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K. Long-term variability in the El Nino Southern Oscillation and associated teleconnections, , Diaz, H.F. and Markgraf, V. (eds) El Nino and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and its Impacts on Natural Ecosystems and Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, in press, 2000. Park, J., Mann, M.E., Interannual Temperature Events and Shifts in Global Temperature: A Multiple Wavelet Correlation Approach, Earth Interactions, in press, 2000. Delworth, T.D., and Mann, M.E., Observed and Simulated Multidecadal Variability in the North Atlantic, Climate Dynamics, in press, 2000. Cullen, H., D'Arrigo, R., Cook, E., and Mann, M.E., Multiproxy-based reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation over the past three centuries, Paleoceanography, in press, 2000. I have obtained a copy of the Cullen et al manuscript from Heidi Cullen Cheers, Hal Walker

From <>(S_____________-000000001091) 06-07-2000_10:10:17_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>

To: <Walker.Henry@epamail.epa.gov> Subject: Re: reimbursement, etc. Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 06:10:17 -0400 Message-ID: <054801cc263d$f7d2a720$e777f560$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/nMmIbs7LM7/35TqSI+mFbRqJqtw== X-OlkEid: BEE4C32363A75ED5079C81478005EA735B8872BC Thanks Hal, Yes, I talked to her yesterday. Looks like everything is straightened out... I just checked w/ the other reprints. The Umass server where they're stored must have been temporarily down when you tried last time, but I'm able to access them now. Let me know if you have any further trouble... Thanks, mike At 07:43 AM 7/6/00 -0400, you wrote: > > >Mike: I phoned Anne Barnes-Miller yesterday and asked her to check with the >contractor about your reimbursement. >Anne indicated that she had already approved reimbursement but would follow up. >Anne's phone number is 919 541-0328 > >In your preprints area http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mem6u/preprints.html, >I was able to download > >Mann, M.E., Gille, E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Keimig, >F.T., Gross, W. , Global Temperature > Patterns in Past Centuries: An interactive presentation, Earth >Interactions, in press, 2000. > >Rittenour, T., Brigham-Grette, J., Mann, M.E., El Nio-like Climate >Teleconnections in North America During the Late > Pleistocene: Insights From a New England Glacial Varve Chronology, Science, >288, 1039-1042, 2000. >

> >But I was not able to download (server may be down?) > >Jain, S., Lall, U., Mann, M.E., Seasonality and Interannual Variations of >Variations of Northern Hemisphere > Temperature: Equator-to-Pole Gradient and Land-Ocean Contrast, Journal of >Climate, 12, 1086-1100, 1999. > >Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K. Long-term variability in the El Nino >Southern Oscillation and associated > teleconnections, , Diaz, H.F. and Markgraf, V. (eds) El Nino and the >Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability > and its Impacts on Natural Ecosystems and Society, Cambridge University >Press, Cambridge, UK, in press, 2000. > >Park, J., Mann, M.E., Interannual Temperature Events and Shifts in Global >Temperature: A Multiple Wavelet > Correlation Approach, Earth Interactions, in press, 2000. > >Delworth, T.D., and Mann, M.E., Observed and Simulated Multidecadal Variability >in the North Atlantic, Climate > Dynamics, in press, 2000. > >Cullen, H., D'Arrigo, R., Cook, E., and Mann, M.E., Multiproxy-based >reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation > over the past three centuries, Paleoceanography, in press, 2000. > > >I have obtained a copy of the Cullen et al manuscript from Heidi Cullen > > >Cheers, Hal Walker > > > > From <>(S_____________-000000001092) 12-04-2000_18:34:04_ From: "Tammy Marie Rittenour" <tammyr@unlserve.unl.edu> To: "Julie Brigham-Grette" <brigham-grette@geo.umass.edu>, "Mike Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: ref info Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:29:22 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.A41.4.02.10004121323550.31682-100000@unlserve.unl.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+kra2w5VVpOLoSQXWuyZvaHlkyZg== X-OlkEid: BE644623562BA68A7B4B874181C01AE147657FA4 julie and MikeWe need more info on Mann, Bradley and Hughes, in El Nino and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variablity and its impact on Natural Ecosystems and society (Cambridge Univ. Press, XXXXXXXXXXXX, 1999???), pp. XXX-XXX. We need the publisher location (Cambridge UK ?), published year - if comming out in 2000 - maybe its already out and we can remove the 'in press' from our reference, and page numbers. Julie- could you ask Ray about this incase if Mike is unable to get this info back to us in time? Tammy -********************************************************************** **** ***** Tammy M. Rittenour Dept phone: (402) 472-2663 214 Bessey Hall Dept fax: (402) 472-4917 Department of Geosciences tammyr@unlserve.unl.edu University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588 From <>(S_____________-000000001093) 20-01-2000_20:05:57_ From: <adessler@ostp.eop.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: References Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2000 16:01:57 -0400 Message-ID: <8525686C.006DA6CB.00@lngate3.eop.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9jgcNobRaTQGsUQlaxEO9Yt1z6aA== X-OlkEid: BEA44123C62A6F21F8803442ADF7E372AF67D821 Dr. MannI am very interested in getting a pre-print of your paper: Mann, M.E., Gille, E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Keimig, F.T., Gross, W., Temperature Patterns in Past Centuries: An interactive

presentation, Earth Interactions, accepted, would this be possible?

2000.

if so, since EI is an electronic journal, I assume you could send us an electronic copy. thanks, Andy Dessler From <>(S_____________-000000001094) 18-01-2000_21:04:16_ From: "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: "Peter Backlund" <pbacklund@ostp.eop.gov> References: <v04003a0cb4aa73d58a5e@[198.116.134.25]> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000118151400.00cc0070@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: References Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2000 17:10:10 -0400 Message-ID: <v04003a11b4aa87211562@[198.116.134.25]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9h95QmZhw3LBOBTfKF48GPdZNgJw== X-OlkEid: BE844123A94D4DF97E435C418E608FA523110F2E Mike--The attachment seemed to be missing. Mike >Hi again Mike, > >The global series is to appear in the on-line journal "Earth Interactions" >where it has been accepted for publication: > >Mann, M.E., Gille, E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Overpeck, J.T., Keimig, >F.T., Gross, W., Temperature Patterns in Past Centuries: An interactive >presentation, Earth Interactions, accepted, 2000. > >I've attached a plot (in pdf format--let me know if any problems) from that >paper that shows that the global and northern hemisphere series are quite >similar (so that the same basic statements hold for both), while the >Southern Hemisphere mean series is a bit different. > >let me know if I can be of further help. > >thanks, >

>mike > > >At 02:49 PM 1/18/00 -0500, you wrote: >>Mike--Thanks for comments. Peter Backlund at OSTP is wondering if you could >>send him references to where the more global info is published (so other >>than your Nature article). I could just fax him your ref listing in the >>IPCC chapter, but if you could be more specific, that would be appreciated. >> >>He is at pbacklund@ostp.eop.gov or fax 202-456-6025 >> >>Thanks, Mike >> >>Michael C. MacCracken, Ph.D. >>National Assessment Coordination Office >>Suite 750 >>400 Virginia Avenue >>Washington DC 20024 >> >>Tel: (202) 314-2230 (Main number for NACO and for Robert Cherry, Admin. >Asst.) >>Tel: (202) 314-2233 (office and voicemail) >>Fax: (202) 488-8681 or (202) 488-8678 >>E-mail: mmaccracken@usgcrp.gov >>USGCRP Home Page: http://www.nacc.usgcrp.gov/ >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________

__ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html Michael C. MacCracken, Ph.D. National Assessment Coordination Office Suite 750 400 Virginia Avenue Washington DC 20024 Tel: (202) 314-2230 (Main number for NACO and for Robert Cherry, Admin. Asst.) Tel: (202) 314-2233 (office and voicemail) Fax: (202) 488-8681 or (202) 488-8678 E-mail: mmaccracken@usgcrp.gov USGCRP Home Page: http://www.nacc.usgcrp.gov/ From <>(S_____________-000000001095) 19-11-1999_18:07:28_ From: "William Allison" <wallison@dhivehinet.net.mv> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.19991118100001.0086e2b0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: reprint request Date: Fri, 19 Nov 1999 12:26:52 -0400 Message-ID: <000301bf32b9$47ce3c60$4bc101ca@wallison> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8yuPCAriwrwfbESDe8SfTOGF/D3A== X-OlkEid: BEE43A2303CC319B0C16A940B96AAB78DF6A6EAC Dear Michael Mann, I am sorry to trouble you again but I have attempted to reach Malcolm Hughes to request the following article but my message was bounced. I am not sure I have the right address and suspect you may be able to correct it. The address used was: <mhughes@kati.ltrr.arizona.edu> The article I am after is: Hughes, M. K. and H. F. Diaz (1994). "Was there a 'Medieval Warm Period' and if so, where and when?" Clim. Change 26: 109-142. Thank you. Sincerely,

Bill

William (Bill) Allison Ma. Maadheli Majeedhee Magu Male 20-03 MALDIVES Tel: (960) 32 9667 Fax: (960) 32 6884 email: wallison@dhivehinet.net.mv From <>(S_____________-000000001096) 22-01-2003_13:50:36_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Paleoclimate List" <paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu> Cc: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Valerie Masson-Delmotte" <masson@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: IUGG2003 General Assembly, Sapporo, Japan, 30 June - 11 July, 2003 Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 09:36:07 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.1.6.0.20030122081622.01c5f688@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcLCHT1q3ePPeMk5RmuePIophdr2pw== X-OlkEid: BE44D12570509196763D614B9648CC3F4B50E473 <html> Dear Colleagues, This a final call for papers to be submitted to the session &quot;Climate of the Holocene&quot; to be held at the forthcoming IUGG General Assembly in Sapporo, Japan, June 30-July 11, 2003. The deadline for electronic abstract submission is: bs= p; **30 January 2003 ** For the latest information, visit the IUGG2003 WEB SITE

<font color=3D"#0000FF"><u><a= href=3D"http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/iugg/index.htm"= eudora=3D"autourl">http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/iugg/index.htm <b r= > </a></u></font>On-line registration and abstract submission are available: - Submit your abstract at <font color=3D"#0000FF"><u><a= href=3D"http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/iugg/htm/abstract.htm" eudora=3D= "autourl">http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/iugg/htm/abstract.htm</a> </u> </= font>

- Register at <font color=3D"#0000FF"><u><a= href=3D"http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/iugg/htm/regist.htm"= eudora=3D"autourl">http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/iugg/htm/regist. htm< /= a> </u></font>We look forward to seeing you in Sapporo. Mike Mann Phil Jones Valerie Masson-Delmotte ______________________________________________________________________ ___< br= > *MC12 The Climate of the Holocene* (July 7-9, 2003)

The post-glacial climate of the last 10,000 years has been an important= determinant of how civilization developed. Although the instrumental= climate record goes back only roughly 150 years, many types of proxy= records are providing a basis for reconstructing the climate back over= time. Available reconstructions suggest that, while the Holocene climate= was relatively warm and less variable than the climate of the preceding= 100,000 years, there have nonetheless been noticeable variations,= especially on continental scales. Papers are invited that address such= issues as records and analyses of past variations in climate and the= techniques and methods for reconstructing past climatic conditions at both= fine and coarse resolution; syntheses and analyses that combine the results= of different proxy data sets to create large-scale, long-term records of= the Holocene climate; records of the possible causes of Holocene climate= variations; and simulations and analyses relating causes and associated= climatic responses on regional to global scales. *Convenors: Michael Mann, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia,= Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA; Tel. 804-924-7770; Fax: 804-982-2137;= _mann@virginia.edu _ Phil Jones, Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences,= University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ UK; Tel. +44 (0) 1603 592090;= Fax: +44 (0) 1603 507784; _p.jones@uea.ac.uk _ Valerie Masson-Delmotte, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de= l'Environnement, LSCE UMR CEA/CNRS 1572 Bat 709, L'Orme des Merisiers CEA,= Saclay, 91 191 Gif sur Yvette cedex, FRANCE; Tel. (33) 1 69 08 77 15; Fax.= (33) 1 69 08 77 16; <font color=3D"#0000FF"><u>masson@lsce.saclay.cea.fr<br= > </font></u></html>

From <>(S_____________-000000001097) 20-08-2002_16:55:46_ From: "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov> To: <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <Kendal.McGuffie@uts.edu.au>, "Kendal McGuffie" <kmcguffi@postoffice.uts.edu.au>, "Raino Heino" <Raino.heino@fmi.fi>, "Ulrich Cubasch" <cubasch@dkrz.de>, "Alcide Giorgio di Sarra" <disarra@g24ux.phys.uniroma1.it>, "Alfonso Sutera" <sutera@romatm9.phys.uniroma1.it>,

"Akio Kitoh" <Kitoh@mri-jma.go.jp>, "Takehiko Satomura" <Satomura@kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp>, "Brett Mullan" <b.mullan@niwa.cri.nz>, "Emiola Olabode Gbobaniyi" <Gbobaniyi@space.com>, "Sabina Stefan" <sabinastefan@hotmail.com>, "Norel Rimbu" <Nrim@palmod.uni-bremen.de>, "Mokhov I.I." <mokhov@omega.ifaran.ru>, "Miguel-Angel Gaertner" <Miguel.Gaertner@uclm.es>, "Christof Appenzeller" <apc@meteoswiss.ch>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tony Broccoli" <ajb@gfdl.gov>, "Cong-bin Fu" <fcb@dns.tea.ac.cn>, "Ann Henderson-Sellers" <ahssec@ansto.gov.au> Cc: "Roland List" <iamas@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca>, <listr@attcanada.ca> Subject: Updated Membership Roster Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 12:51:52 -0400 Message-ID: <v04020a03b988240de6d5@[198.116.134.43]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJIam12ksNEAz+7TiGN+iPiaH2nyw== X-OlkEid: BE045D26DBC4F6D293C2A54891B3C2B59EE244E0 --============_-1182260182==_============ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sorry--this time with attachment. Mike ICCL Members--After some corrections and further checking of previous records, I have attached an updated distribution list, including corrections to varous of the email addresses. Thank you to all for participating. Mike --============_-1182260182==_============ Content-Id: <v04020a03b988240de6d5@[198.116.134.43].0.0> Content-Type: application/msword; name="ICCL_Members-08=20=2002.doc" ; x-mac-type="5738424E" ; x-mac-creator="4D535744" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="ICCL_Members-08=20=2002.doc" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAEAAA AAAAAAAAEAAAEQAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAAA8AAAD///////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///cpWgAY+AJBAAAAABlAAAAAAABAAABAAEAAwAAFQkAADYcAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAFQYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABoAANIAAAAAGgAA 0gAAANIaAAAAAAAA0hoAAAAAAADSGgAAAAAAANIaAAAAAAAA0hoAABQAAADmGgAAAAAA AOYaAAAAAAAA5hoAAAAAAADmGgAAAAAAAOYaAAAAAAAA5hoAABAAAAD2GgAAKAAAAOYa AAAAAAAAIBsAAEoAAAAeGwAAAAAAAB4bAAAAAAAAHhsAAAAAAAAeGwAAAAAAAB4bAAAA AAAAHhsAAAAAAAAeGwAAAAAAAB4bAAAAAAAAHhsAAAIAAAAgGwAAAAAAACAbAAAAAAAA IBsAAAAAAAAgGwAAAAAAACAbAAAAAAAAIBsAAAAAAABqGwAAWAAAAMIbAAB0AAAAIBsA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA0hoAAAAAAAAeGwAAAAAAAAAABQAHAAIABgAeGwAA AAAAAB4bAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB4bAAAAAAAAHhsAAAAAAAAgGwAAAAAA AB4bAAAAAAAA0hoAAAAAAADSGgAAAAAAAB4bAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB4b AAAAAAAAHhsAAAAAAAAeGwAAAAAAAB4bAAAAAAAAHhsAAAAAAADSGgAAAAAAAB4bAAAA AAAA0hoAAAAAAAAeGwAAAAAAAB4bAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACjAoi5AAAAAOYaAAAAAAAA 5hoAAAAAAADSGgAAAAAAANIaAAAAAAAA0hoAAAAAAADSGgAAAAAAAB4bAAAAAAAAHhsA AAAAAAAeGwAAAAAAAB4bAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAABDdXJyZW50IE1lbWJlcnMgb2YgdGhlIEludGVybmF0aW9uYWwgQ29tbWlzc2lv biBvbiBDbGltYXRlDUF1Z3VzdCAyMCwgMjAwMg0oYWxwaGFiZXRpY2FsbHkgYnkgY291 bnRyeSwgYmFzZWQgb24gbm9taW5hdGlvbnMgYW5kIHBhc3QgbWVtYmVycyB3aG8gYXJl IHN0aWxsIGFjdGl2ZSkNDQ1NZW1iZXINBw1SZXByZXNlbnRpbmcHDUVtYWlsIEFkZHJl c3MHRGF0ZSBvZiBBcHBvaW50bWVudCAob3IgQ29uY2x1c2lvbiBvZiBUZXJtKQcHDU1p Y2hhZWwgTWFjQ3JhY2tlbiBQcmVzaWRlbnQHDVVTQQcNbW1hY2NyYWNAdXNnY3JwLmdv diAHMTk5NSAodGVybSBjb25jbHVkZXMgaW4gSnVseSAyMDAzKQcHDUtlbmRhbGwgTWNH dWZmaWUNRXhlY3V0aXZlIFNlY3JldGFyeQcNQXVzdHJhbGlhBw1LZW5kYWwuTWNHdWZm aWVAdXRzLmVkdS5hdSAHMTk5NSAodGVybSBjb25jbHVkZXMgaW4gSnVseSAyMDAzKQcH DUFubiBIZW5kZXJzb24tU2VsbGVycwcNQXVzdHJhbGlhBw1BaHNzZWNAYW5zdG8uZ292 LmF1B1Rlcm0gY29uY2x1ZGVzIGluIDIwMDMHBw1GdSBDb25nYmluBw1DaGluYQcNRmNi QHRlYS5hYy5jbgdUZXJtIGNvbmNsdWRlcyBpbiAyMDAzBwcNUmFpbm8gSGVpbm8HDUZp bmxhbmQHDVJhaW5vLmhlaW5vQGZtaS5maQcNMjAwMgcHDVVscmljaCBDdWJhc2NoBw1H ZXJtYW55Bw1jdWJhc2NoQGRrcnouZGUHDTE5OTkHBw1BbGNpZGUgR2lvcmdpbyBkaSBT YXJyYQcNSXRhbHkHZGlzYXJyYUBnMjR1eC5waHlzLnVuaXJvbWExLml0IAcNMjAwMgcH DUFsZm9uc28gU3V0ZXJhBw1JdGFseQcNc3V0ZXJhQHJvbWF0bTkucGh5cy51bmlyb21h MS5pdCAHDTIwMDIHBw1Ba2lvIEtpdG9oBw1KYXBhbgcNS2l0b2hAbXJpLWptYS5nby5q cAcNMjAwMgcHDVRha2VoaWtvIFNhdG9tdXJhBw1KYXBhbgcNU2F0b211cmFAa3VnaS5r eW90by11LmFjLmpwIAcNMjAwMgcHDUJyZXR0IE11bGxhbgcNTmV3IFplYWxhbmQHDWIu bXVsbGFuQG5pd2EuY3JpLm56Bw0yMDAyBwcNRW1pb2xhIE9sYWJvZGUgR2JvYmFuaXlp Bw1OaWdlcmlhBw1HYm9iYW5peWlAc3BhY2UuY29tIAcNMjAwMgcHDVNhYmluYSBTdGVm YW4HDVJvbWFuaWEHDXNhYmluYXN0ZWZhbkBob3RtYWlsLmNvbSAHDTIwMDIHBw1Ob3Jl bCBSaW1idQcNUm9tYW5pYQcNTnJpbUBwYWxtb2QudW5pLWJyZW1lbi5kZSAHDTIwMDIH Bw1JZ29yIEkuIE1va2hvdgcNUnVzc2lhBw1Nb2tob3ZAb21lZ2EuaWZhcmFuLnJ1Bw0y MDAyBwcNTWlndWVsLUFuZ2VsIEdhZXJ0bmVyBw1TcGFpbgcNTWlndWVsLkdhZXJ0bmVy QHVjbG0uZXMHDTIwMDIHBw1DaHJpc3RvZiBBcHBlbnplbGxlcgcNU3dpdHplcmxhbmQH DWFwY0BtZXRlb3N3aXNzLmNoBw0yMDAyBwcNUGhpbCBKb25lcwcNVW5pdGVkIEtpbmdk b20HDXAuam9uZXNAdWVhLmFjLnVrB1Rlcm0gY29uY2x1ZGVzIGluDTIwMDMHBw1NaWNo YWVsIE1hbm4HDVVTQQcNTWFubkB2aXJnaW5pYS5lZHUHDTIwMDIHBw1BbnRob255IEJy b2Njb2xpBw1VU0EHDWFqYkBnZmRsLmdvdiAHDTIwMDIHBwcHBwcHKGFkZGl0aW9uYWwg

bWVtYmVycyB0byBiZSBkZXRlcm1pbmVkKQcHBwcHDQ0bAKEBAJtoAaTQL6XgPaagBaeg BaigBamgBaoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAEsDAACjAwAArQMAAPYDAAD3AwAAGwQAAC4EAABTBAAAVAQA AIUEAACGBAAAoAQAAKEEAADFBAAAxgQAAOkEAAD8BAAAFAUAABUFAAApBQAANgUAAE4F AABPBQAAZgUAAHgFAAB/BQAAgAUAAJoFAACqBQAAsAUAALEFAADRBQAA7wUAAPAFAAD3 BQAA+AUAABAGAAAvBgAAMAYAADcGAAA4BgAATAYAAF8GAABmBgAAZwYAAIIGAACdBgAA pQYAAKYGAADCBgAA1gYAAN0GAADeBgAAAgcAABUHAAAdBwAAHgcAADcHAABPBwAAVwcA AFgHAABvBwAAiAcAAJAHAACRBwAAqgcAAMAHAADHBwAAyAcAAOcHAAD+BwAABQgAAAYI AAAqCAAAOwgAAEIIAABDCAAAYAgAAHIIAACJCAAAiggAAJ4IAACvCAAAtggAALcIAADP CAAA2wgAANwIAADjCAAA5AgAAOgIAADpCAAAEgkAAP77AP4A+ff5APn09/T5APn3+QD5 9/kA+ff5APn3+QD59+/5APn37/kA+ff5APn3+QD59/kA+ff5APn3+QD59/kA+ff5APn3 +QD59/kA+ff5APn3+QD59+z5APkA+QAAAAVdAwBiAQhdAgBiAWMWAAAFYgFjFgADUBAA A2MWAAVVgWMWAAJVgV0SCQAAFQkAADIJAAAA/gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAnUBAgADAAA7AwAASwMAAKMDAACkAwAApQMAAKwDAACtAwAArgMA ALsDAAC8AwAAygMAAPYDAAD3AwAA+AMAABUEAAAWBAAAGgQAABsEAAAwBAAAUwQAAFQE AABVBAAAZgQAAHoEAAB7BAAAhQQAAIYEAACiBAAAxQQAAMYEAADHBAAA3QQAAN4EAADo BAAA6QQAAPQAAAAAAAD0AAAAAAAA9AAAAAAAAO4AAAAAAADrAAAAAAAA6wAAAAAAAOgA AAAAAADgAAAAAAAA4AAAAAAAAOAAAAAAAADgAAAAAAAA4AAAAAAAAM0AAAAAAADGAAAA AAAAxgAAAAAAAMYAAAAAAADGAAAAAAAAxgAAAAAAAMYAAAAAAADgAAAAAAAAzQAAAAAA AMYAAAAAAADGAAAAAAAAxgAAAAAAAMYAAAAAAADGAAAAAAAAxgAAAAAAAMYAAAAAAADg AAAAAAAAzQAAAAAAAMYAAAAAAADGAAAAAAAAxgAAAAAAAMYAAAAAAADGAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAYAABgBDwUAAVAZAAAAEgAAGAEZAbhsALsJAAkACQAJAAkACQC+DAAElP8kCaIS iB3qJAAHAAAFARgBDwUAAVAZAAAAAgAAGAEAAgEAGAEABQAADwUAAVAZAAAACw8ABQER aAETmP4PCQLgEMAhAVAZAAAj6QQAAP0EAAAUBQAAFQUAABYFAAAhBQAAIgUAACgFAAAp BQAANwUAAE4FAABPBQAAUAUAAFwFAABdBQAAZQUAAGYFAAB5BQAAegUAAH8FAACABQAA gQUAAJAFAACRBQAAmQUAAJoFAACqBQAAqwUAALAFAACxBQAAsgUAAMoFAADLBQAA0QUA APEFAADyBQAA9wUAAPgFAAD5BQAACAYAAAkGAAD5AAAAAAAA8QAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAAD5 AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAADxAAAAAAAA3gAA AAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPEAAAAA AADxAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA +QAAAAAAAPEAAAAAAADxAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPkA AAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA8QAAAAAAAPEAAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAA AAAAEgAAGAEZAbhsALsJAAkACQAJAAkACQC+DAAElP8kCaISiB3qJAAHAAAFARgBDwUA AVAZAAAABgAAGAEPBQABUBkAACgJBgAADwYAABAGAAAxBgAAMgYAADcGAAA4BgAAOQYA AEQGAABFBgAASwYAAEwGAABgBgAAYQYAAGYGAABnBgAAaAYAAHoGAAB7BgAAgQYAAIIG AACfBgAAoAYAAKUGAACmBgAApwYAALQGAAC1BgAAwQYAAMIGAADXBgAA2AYAAN0GAADe BgAA3wYAAPgGAAD5BgAAAQcAAAIHAAAXBwAAGAcAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAA APEAAAAAAADxAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5 AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAADxAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAA AAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPEAAAAAAADxAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPkAAAAA

AAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPEAAAAAAADxAAAAAAAA 3gAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAAAAAA+QAAAAAAAPEA AAAAAAASAAAYARkBuGwAuwkACQAJAAkACQAJAL4MAASU/yQJohKIHeokAAcAAAUBGAEP BQABUBkAAAAGAAAYAQ8FAAFQGQAAKBgHAAAdBwAAHgcAAB8HAAAtBwAALgcAADYHAAA3 BwAAUQcAAFIHAABXBwAAWAcAAFkHAABlBwAAZgcAAG4HAABvBwAAigcAAIsHAACQBwAA kQcAAJIHAAChBwAAogcAAKkHAACqBwAAwQcAAMIHAADHBwAAyAcAAMkHAADfBwAA4AcA AOYHAADnBwAA/wcAAAAIAAD4AAAAAAAA5QAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAA AN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPgAAAAAAAD4AAAAAAAAyQAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADe AAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPgAAAAAAAD4AAAAAAAA5QAA AAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPgAAAAA AAD4AAAAAAAA5QAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA 3gAAAAAAAPgAAAAAAAAAABQAABgBGQG4bAC9BgK7CQAJAAkACQAJAAkAvgwABJT/JAmi Eogd6iQAAAYAABgBDwUAAVAZAAAAEgAAGAEZAbhsALsJAAkACQAJAAkACQC+DAAElP8k CaISiB3qJAAHAAAFARgBDwUAAVAZAAAkAAgAAAUIAAAGCAAABwgAABwIAAAdCAAAKQgA ACoIAAA8CAAAPQgAAEIIAABDCAAARAgAAE8IAABQCAAAXwgAAGAIAAByCAAAhAgAAIkI AACKCAAAiwgAAJgIAACZCAAAnQgAAJ4IAACwCAAAsQgAALYIAAC3CAAAuAgAAMkIAADK CAAAzggAAM8IAADdCAAA3ggAAOMIAADkCAAA5QgAAOYIAAD4AAAAAAAA5QAAAAAAAN4A AAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPgAAAAAAAD4AAAA AAAA5QAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAA APgAAAAAAAD4AAAAAAAA5QAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADe AAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPgAAAAAAAD4AAAAAAAA5QAAAAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAA AAAAAN4AAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPgAAAAAAAD4AAAAAAAA5QAAAAAAAN4AAAAA AADeAAAAAAAABgAAGAEPBQABUBkAAAASAAAYARkBuGwAuwkACQAJAAkACQAJAL4MAASU /yQJohKIHeokAAcAAAUBGAEPBQABUBkAACjmCAAA5wgAAOgIAADpCAAADwkAABAJAAAR CQAAEgkAABMJAAAUCQAAFQkAAPkAAAAAAADxAAAAAAAA3gAAAAAAAPkAAAAAAAD5AAAA AAAA+QAAAAAAAPEAAAAAAADeAAAAAAAA2AAAAAAAANYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAF AAAPBQABUBkAAAASAAAYARkBuGwAuwkACQAJAAkACQAJAL4MAASU/yQJohKIHeokAAcA AAUBGAEPBQABUBkAAAAGAAAYAQ8FAAFQGQAACg4AEQAIAAEASwAPAAAABAAcAABA8f8C ABwABk5vcm1hbAACAAAABgBhCQRjGAAoAAFAAQACACgACUhlYWRpbmcgMQAADQABAAUB CAEPBQABUBkAAAIAVYEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIgBBQPL/oQAiABZEZWZhdWx0IFBh cmFncmFwaCBGb250AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAB9AAQDyACAABkhlYWRlcgAMAA8ADwgAAuAQ wCEBAgAAGgD+T6IAAQEaAAlIeXBlcmxpbmsAAAQAXgFiAgAAAAAVBgAABAAVCQAAAQD/ ////AAMAABIJAAAyCQAABQAGAAADAADpBAAACQYAABgHAAAACAAA5ggAABUJAAAHAAgA CQAKAAsADAD/QEoAFRKQAU0AVGltZXMgTmV3IFJvbWFuAAwQkAECAFN5bWJvbAALIpAB TQBBcmlhbAAMIpABTQBHZW5ldmEACxKQAU0AVGltZXMAIgAEAAAAgBgAANACAABoAQAA AACcomhGnKJoRgAAAAABAAAAAADhAAAABAUAAAEAAgAAAAQAgxAKAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB AAEAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHQAAAA6Q3VycmVudCBNZW1iZXJzIG9mIHRoZSBJbnRl cm5hdGlvbmFsIENvbW1pc3Npb24gb24gQ2xpbWF0ZQAAABNVU0dDUlAgU3VwcG9ydCBU YXNrE1VTR0NSUCBTdXBwb3J0IFRhc2sAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAgAAAAMAAAAEAAAABQAA AAYAAAAHAAAACAAAAAkAAAAKAAAACwAAAAwAAAANAAAADgAAAP7////9////FAAAAP7/ //8TAAAA/v////7///////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////1IAbwBvAHQAIABFAG4AdABy AHkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWAAUB //////////8BAAAAAAkCAAAAAADAAAAAAAAARgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIBzPmA0SMIBEgAA AMADAAAAAAAAVwBvAHIAZABEAG8AYwB1AG0AZQBuAHQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABoAAgECAAAAAwAAAP////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANhwAAAAAAAABAEMAbwBtAHAATwBiAGoA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEgAC Af///////////////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AABYAAAAAAAAAAUAUwB1AG0AbQBhAHIAeQBJAG4AZgBvAHIAbQBhAHQAaQBvAG4AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAoAAIB/////wQAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAAOQBAAAAAAAAAQAAAP7///8DAAAABAAA AAUAAAAGAAAABwAAAAgAAAAJAAAA/v///wsAAAAMAAAADQAAAA4AAAD+//////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////8BAP7/AgABAP////8A CQIAAAAAAMAAAAAAAABGGAAAAE1pY3Jvc29mdCBXb3JkIERvY3VtZW50AP7///9OQjZX EAAAAFdvcmQuRG9jdW1lbnQuNgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP7/AAADCgEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAADghZ/y+U9oEKuR CAArJ7PZMAAAALQBAAARAAAAAQAAAJAAAAACAAAAmAAAAAMAAADcAAAABAAAAOgAAAAF AAAABAEAAAYAAAAQAQAABwAAABwBAAAIAAAALAEAAAkAAABIAQAAEgAAAFQBAAAKAAAA cAEAAAwAAAB8AQAADQAAAIgBAAAOAAAAlAEAAA8AAACcAQAAEAAAAKQBAAATAAAArAEA AAIAAAAQJwAAHgAAADsAAABDdXJyZW50IE1lbWJlcnMgb2YgdGhlIEludGVybmF0aW9u YWwgQ29tbWlzc2lvbiBvbiBDbGltYXRlAG4eAAAAAQAAAAB1cnIeAAAAFAAAAFVTR0NS UCBTdXBwb3J0IFRhc2sAHgAAAAEAAAAAU0dDHgAAAAEAAAAAU0dDHgAAAAcAAABOb3Jt YWwAUx4AAAAUAAAAVVNHQ1JQIFN1cHBvcnQgVGFzawAeAAAAAgAAADEAR0MeAAAAEwAA AE1pY3Jvc29mdCBXb3JkIDYuMAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAY6shVSMIBQAAAAAAY 6shVSMIBAwAAAAEAAAADAAAA4QAAAAMAAAAEBQAAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/v8AAAMKAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAALVzdWcLhsQ k5cIACss+a4wAAAA/AAAAAoAAAABAAAAWAAAAA8AAABgAAAABQAAAHAAAAAGAAAAeAAA ABcAAACAAAAACwAAAIgAAAAQAAAAkAAAABMAAACYAAAAFgAAAKAAAAAMAAAAqAAAAAIA AAAQJwAAHgAAAAUAAABVQ0FSAHQAIAMAAAAKAAAAAwAAAAIAAAADAAAArBgIAAsAAAAA AAAACwAAAAAAAAALAAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAADBAAAAIAAAAeAAAAOwAAAEN1cnJlbnQg TWVtYmVycyBvZiB0aGUgSW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbCBDb21taXNzaW9uIG9uIENsaW1hdGUA AwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQBEAG8AYwB1

AG0AZQBuAHQAUwB1AG0AbQBhAHIAeQBJAG4AZgBvAHIAbQBhAHQAaQBvAG4AAAAAAAAA AAAAADgAAgD///////////////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAKAAAALAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP///////////////wAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAA////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD///////////////8AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA= --============_-1182260182==_============ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Michael C. MacCracken, Ph.D. Senior Scientist Office of the U. S. Global Change Research Program Suite 750 400 Virginia Avenue Washington DC 20024 Tel (direct line): (202) 314-2233 Tel (USGCRP Office): (202) 488-8630 Fax: (202) 488-8681 or (202) 488-8678 E-mail: mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov USGCRP Home Page: http://www.usgcrp.gov/

--============_-1182260182==_============-From <>(S_____________-000000001098) 20-08-2002_16:34:27_ From: "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov> To: <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <Kendal.McGuffie@uts.edu.au>, "Kendal McGuffie" <kmcguffi@postoffice.uts.edu.au>, "Raino Heino" <Raino.heino@fmi.fi>, "Ulrich Cubasch" <cubasch@dkrz.de>, "Alcide Giorgio di Sarra" <disarra@g24ux.phys.uniroma1.it>, "Alfonso Sutera" <sutera@romatm9.phys.uniroma1.it>, "Akio Kitoh" <Kitoh@mri-jma.go.jp>,

"Takehiko Satomura" <Satomura@kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp>, "Brett Mullan" <b.mullan@niwa.cri.nz>, "Emiola Olabode Gbobaniyi" <Gbobaniyi@space.com>, "Sabina Stefan" <sabinastefan@hotmail.com>, "Norel Rimbu" <Nrim@palmod.uni-bremen.de>, "Mokhov I.I." <mokhov@omega.ifaran.ru>, "Miguel-Angel Gaertner" <Miguel.Gaertner@uclm.es>, "Christof Appenzeller" <apc@meteoswiss.ch>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tony Broccoli" <ajb@gfdl.gov>, "Cong-bin Fu" <fcb@dns.tea.ac.cn>, "Ann Henderson-Sellers" <ahssec@ansto.gov.au> Cc: "Roland List" <iamas@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca>, <listr@attcanada.ca> Subject: Updated Membership Roster Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 10:29:53 -0400 Message-ID: <v04020a13b988025b1d72@[198.116.134.43]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJIZ3MegJgXnGLHSI+0s1Fnb2kZcg== X-OlkEid: BEE45C262FBF4017E6B9874695D3671A7446269F ICCL Members--After some corrections and further checking of previous records, I have attached an updated distribution list, including corrections to varous of the email addresses. Thank you to all for participating. Mike Michael C. MacCracken, Ph.D. Senior Scientist Office of the U. S. Global Change Research Program Suite 750 400 Virginia Avenue Washington DC 20024 Tel (direct line): (202) 314-2233 Tel (USGCRP Office): (202) 488-8630 Fax: (202) 488-8681 or (202) 488-8678 E-mail: mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov USGCRP Home Page: http://www.usgcrp.gov/

From <>(S_____________-000000001099) 20-03-2002_02:43:34_ Reply-To: <zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn> From: =?iso-8859-1?B?1qO+sNTG?= <zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn> To: "C. Pfister" <pfister@hist.unibe.ch>, "Cary Mock" <MockCJ@gwm.sc.edu>, "Caspar Ammann" <ammann@ucar.edu>, "Christos Zerefos" <zerefos@auth.gr>, "Ed Cook" <drdendro@lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu>, "H.F. Diaz" <hfd@cdc.noaa.gov>, "Ivar Isaksen" <ivar.isaksen@geofysikk.uio.no>, "Juerg Luterbacher" <juerg@giub.unibe.ch>, "Kam Biu Liu" <klui1@unix1.sncc.lsu.edu>, "Keith Briffa" <k.briffa@uea.ac.uk>, "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Mike Chenowith" <mlcheno@smart.net>, "Mike Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Roseanne D'Arrigo" <druidrd@lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu>, "T. Crowley" <tcrowley@duke.edu>, "Takehito Mikami" <mikami@comp.metro-u.ac.jp>, "Tom Crowley" <tcrowley@duke.edu>, "Wei-Chyung Wang" <wang@climate.cestm.albany.edu> Cc: <bxue@niglas.ac.cn>, "daijh" <daijh@igsnrr.ac.cn>, <dixc@public.bta.net.cn>, <geqs@igsnrr.ac.cn>, <jianliu@niglas.ac.cn>, "Li Bingyuan" <liby@igsnrr.ac.cn>, "qian_ye" <qianye@vip.sina.com>, <shaoxm@igsnrr.ac.cn>, "xfang" <xfang@bnu.edu.cn>, "ye" <ye@ucar.edu>, "yeqian" <qianye@vip.sina.com>, <zhangpy@pku.edu.cn>, <zhangxq@igsnrr.ac.cn>, "Zheng Jingyun" <zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn>, "zhu liping" <zhulp@igsnrr.ac.cn>, <zhulp@igsnrr.ac.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?s8K80sbk?= <Chenjiaqi@yahoo.com>, =?iso-8859-1?B?uPDIq8qk?= <geqs@igsnrr.ac.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?us63ssTc?= <hefn@igsnrr.ac.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?u8bDtQ==?= <huangm@igsnrr.ac.cn>,

=?iso-8859-1?B?wvrWvsP0?= <zmmanb@online.sh.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?zfXA9sD2?= <wangll@igsnrr.ac.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?zfXE/sG3?= <nlwang@ns.lzb.ac.cn>, =?iso-8859-1?B?zfXL1cPx?= <smwang@niglas.ac.cn> Subject: Historical Climate Reconstruction over East Asia Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2002 22:31:29 -0400 Message-ID: <200203200228.g2K2RtKQ016669@igr.igsnrr.ac.cn> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHPuQc2QnhrqkNvRNKeZr3ITaj/6g== X-OlkEid: BE24FC254BDE49F98D36354F9842513202144E95 Dear Professor, Attachment is the invitation letter and REGISTRATION FORM for the Workshop on "Historical Climate Reconstruction over East Asia" (October 14-16, 2002, Beijing, China). Please reply me so that I could send to you a invitation letter (hard copy) from Chinese Academy of Sciences for your visa application. Sincerely yours Zheng Jingyun 2002-3-22 Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\020116.HCR.Workshop2.pdf" Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\020116.HCR.Workshop2.doc" From <>(S_____________-000000001100) 11-12-2001_21:21:55_ From: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> To: "iqbAl pittalwAla" <ipittalw@uci.edu>, <aodonnell@agu.org>, "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <grl@uci.edu> In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.30.0112101524020.2578-100000@e4e.oac.uci.edu> Subject: Re: submission Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:21:50 -0400 Message-ID: <171A9FE1-EE7D-11D5-AE15-003065C48D36@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGCiduhfsghfXGKTLqAJIvb0eN2Gw== X-OlkEid: BE840E268E856EE6147E35408B82B5C9B72CAD5F <x-flowed> Iqbal et al., I was able to create an account on GEMS by using a nonsense login name and was able to submit the manuscript in pdf format. -Scott On Monday, December 10, 2001, at 06:25 PM, iqbAl pittalwAla wrote: > > Hi Alice: > > Please note Scott's message included below. Thanks! > > Cheers, > > -Iqbal > > On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Scott Rutherford wrote: > >> Dear Iqbal: >> >> My co-author and I attempted to submit a paper to GRL via AGU's GEMS >> on-line submission on December 5 without success (see included e-mail >> below). After several attempts at electronic submission, the >> manuscript >> was sent as a pdf attachment to grl@uci.edu from mann@virginia.edu, but >> it appears that the e-mail (included below) was rejected. Could you >> please tell me if you did or did not receive the e-mail included below >> and its attached pdf manuscript? If you did not receive the manuscript >> could you please advice me on the best way to submit it? (I tried GEMS >> again, but it insists that I too have an account, which I do not). >> >> Thank you for your help. >> >> Regards, >> >> Scott Rutherford >> >> >> Begin forwarded message: >> >>> From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> >>> Date: Wed Dec 05, 2001 07:10:08 AM US/Eastern >>> To: grl@uci.edu >>> Cc: mann@virginia.edu, Scott Rutherford <srutherford@virginia.edu>

>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>

Subject: submission Dear Sir/Madame: I hereby submit the enclosed manuscript (attached as a "pdf" file) for consideration for publication in GRL: "Climate Reconstruction Using Pseudoproxies" co-authors: Michael E. Mann, Scott Rutherford.

The paper will be of general interest to the GRL readership, as it deals w/ some fundamental issues regarding the reconstruction of past patterns of climate variability based on the use of proxy climate indicators. Three appropriate reviewers are: 1. Dr. Edward Cook, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu 2. Dr. Julie Cole, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, jcole@geo.arizona.edu 3. Dr. Thomas Crowley, University, tcrowley@duke.edu Alternatively: 4. Dr. Phil Jones, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, p.jones@uea.ac.uk; 5. Dr. Timothy Osborn, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, t.osborn@uea.ac.uk I made several repeated attempts to submit this manuscript using AGU's automated electronic submission protocol ('GEMS'). I found this extremely frustrating. GEMS insists that I have a previous account already set up (I don't) and won't let me create an account for this reason. And yet when I use every conceivable user name that could possibly have used if I had set up an account, the system doesn't find it (which is necessary to retrieve the password of my supposed account). Clearly there is a fundamental flaw in the design of this system--I hope AGU will fix this before it continues to frustrate would-be electronic contributors. Because I don't have time to get to the bottom of this problem before I leave on extended travel, it has thus been necessary for me to submit the manuscript by direct attachment to you of the pdf document. The information regarding suggested reviewers and the justification for publication in GRL is provided above. My co-author Dr. Scott Rutherford Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke

>>> can be contacted in my absence (srutherford@virginia.edu) in case >>> anything further is needed from us. >>> >>> Thanks for your help, >>> >>> Mike Mann >>> >>> ______________________________________________________________________ _ >>> Professor Michael E. Mann >>> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >>> University of Virginia >>> Charlottesville, VA 22903 >>> ______________________________________________________________________ _ >>> e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) >>> 982-2137 >>> http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml >>> >> ______________________________________________ >> Scott Rutherford >> >> University of Virginia University of Rhode Island >> Environmental Sciences Graduate School of Oceanography >> Clark Hall South Ferry Road >> Charlottesville, VA 22903 Narragansett, RI 02882 >> srutherford@virginia.edu srutherford@gso.uri.edu >> phone: (804) 924-4669 (401) 874-6599 >> fax: (804) 982-2137 (401) 874-6811 >> > > > ______________________________________________ Scott Rutherford University of Virginia Environmental Sciences Clark Hall Charlottesville, VA 22903 srutherford@virginia.edu phone: (804) 924-4669 fax: (804) 982-2137 </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001101) 10-12-2001_10:41:01_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Scott Rutherford" University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography South Ferry Road Narragansett, RI 02882 srutherford@gso.uri.edu (401) 874-6599 (401) 874-6811

References: In-Reply-To: Subject: Fwd: submission Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 06:41:01 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011210104044.023692a0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGBZyjYnL8H6bpBSpqJZXA+Sbjthg== X-OlkEid: BE64482653A86939870CB744917F5B0C7C885999 <html> scott, the attachment was the pdf version of the paper, mike <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2 Date: Wed, 05 Dec 2001 07:10:08 -0500 To: grl@uci.edu From: &quot;Michael E. Mann&quot; &lt;mann@virginia.edu Subject: submission Cc: mann@virginia.edu, Scott Rutherford &lt;srutherford@virginia.edu

Dear Sir/Madame:

I hereby submit the enclosed manuscript (attached as a &quot;pdf&quot; file) for consideration for publication in GRL:

&quot;Climate Reconstruction Using Pseudoproxies&quot;

co-authors: Michael E. Mann,

Scott Rutherford.

The paper will be of general interest to the GRL readership, as it deals w/ some fundamental issues regarding the reconstruction of past patterns of climate variability based on the use of proxy climate indicators. Three appropriate reviewers are:

1. Dr. Edward Cook, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu

2. Dr. Julie Cole, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, jcole@geo.arizona.edu

3. Dr. Thomas Crowley, University, tcrowley@duke.edu

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke

Alternatively:

4. Dr. Phil Jones, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, p.jones@uea.ac.uk;

5. Dr. Timothy Osborn, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, t.osborn@uea.ac.uk

I made several repeated attempts to submit this manuscript using AGU's automated electronic submission protocol ('GEMS'). I found this extremely frustrating. GEMS insists that I have a previous account already set up (I don't) and won't let me create an account for this reason. And yet when I use every conceivable user name that could possibly have used if I had set up an account, the system doesn't find it (which is necessary to retrieve the password of my supposed account). Clearly there is a fundamental flaw in the design of this system--I hope AGU will fix this before it continues to frustrate would-be electronic contributors.

Because I don't have time to get to the bottom of this problem before I leave on extended travel, it has thus been necessary for me to submit the manuscript by direct attachment to you of the pdf document. The information regarding suggested reviewers and the justification for publication in GRL is provided above. My co-author Dr. Scott Rutherford can be contacted in my absence (srutherford@virginia.edu) in case anything further is needed from us.

Thanks for your help,

Mike Mann

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml%A0%A0%A0% A0%A 0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0%A0" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm lb sp; </a>

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001102) 05-12-2001_12:09:10_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <grl@uci.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> Subject: submission Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001 08:10:08 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011205064857.02351460@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcF9haVFE47v1J+wTTuA9OGtorgRNA== X-OlkEid: BE241026EBB26300EA7F574EB1C23F07A060E1D5

<x-flowed> Dear Sir/Madame: I hereby submit the enclosed manuscript (attached as a "pdf" file) for consideration for publication in GRL: "Climate Reconstruction Using Pseudoproxies" co-authors: Michael E. Mann, Scott Rutherford.

The paper will be of general interest to the GRL readership, as it deals w/ some fundamental issues regarding the reconstruction of past patterns of climate variability based on the use of proxy climate indicators. Three appropriate reviewers are: 1. Dr. Edward Cook, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu 2. Dr. Julie Cole, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, jcole@geo.arizona.edu 3. Dr. Thomas Crowley, University, tcrowley@duke.edu Alternatively: 4. Dr. Phil Jones, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, p.jones@uea.ac.uk; 5. Dr. Timothy Osborn, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, t.osborn@uea.ac.uk I made several repeated attempts to submit this manuscript using AGU's automated electronic submission protocol ('GEMS'). I found this extremely frustrating. GEMS insists that I have a previous account already set up (I don't) and won't let me create an account for this reason. And yet when I use every conceivable user name that could possibly have used if I had set up an account, the system doesn't find it (which is necessary to retrieve the password of my supposed account). Clearly there is a fundamental flaw in the design of this system--I hope AGU will fix this before it continues to frustrate would-be electronic contributors. Because I don't have time to get to the bottom of this problem before I leave on extended travel, it has thus been necessary for me to submit the Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke

manuscript by direct attachment to you of the pdf document. The information regarding suggested reviewers and the justification for publication in GRL is provided above. My co-author Dr. Scott Rutherford can be contacted in my absence (srutherford@virginia.edu) in case anything further is needed from us. Thanks for your help, Mike Mann ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml </x-flowed> Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\pseudoproxy.pdf" From <>(S_____________-000000001103) 05-12-2001_07:10:08_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <grl@uci.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: submission Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001 03:10:08 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011205064857.02351460@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcF9W98BV3l0H96TQLqtbkk7m1iyTA== X-OlkEid: BE0449266A7DBED08C92CE40A17F278570D42275 <html> Dear Sir/Madame:

I hereby submit the enclosed manuscript (attached as a &quot;pdf&quot; file) for consideration for publication in GRL:

&quot;Climate Reconstruction Using Pseudoproxies&quot;

co-authors: Michael E. Mann,

Scott Rutherford.

The paper will be of general interest to the GRL readership, as it deals w/ some fundamental issues regarding the reconstruction of past patterns of climate variability based on the use of proxy climate indicators. Three appropriate reviewers are:

1. Dr. Edward Cook, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu

2. Dr. Julie Cole, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, jcole@geo.arizona.edu

3. Dr. Thomas Crowley, University, tcrowley@duke.edu

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke

Alternatively:

4. Dr. Phil Jones, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, p.jones@uea.ac.uk;

5. Dr. Timothy Osborn, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, t.osborn@uea.ac.uk

I made several repeated attempts to submit this manuscript using AGU's

automated electronic submission protocol ('GEMS'). I found this extremely frustrating. GEMS insists that I have a previous account already set up (I don't) and won't let me create an account for this reason. And yet when I use every conceivable user name that could possibly have used if I had set up an account, the system doesn't find it (which is necessary to retrieve the password of my supposed account). Clearly there is a fundamental flaw in the design of this system--I hope AGU will fix this before it continues to frustrate would-be electronic contributors.

Because I don't have time to get to the bottom of this problem before I leave on extended travel, it has thus been necessary for me to submit the manuscript by direct attachment to you of the pdf document. The information regarding suggested reviewers and the justification for publication in GRL is provided above. My co-author Dr. Scott Rutherford can be contacted in my absence (srutherford@virginia.edu) in case anything further is needed from us.

Thanks for your help,

Mike Mann <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001104) 05-12-2001_07:10:08_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <grl@uci.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: submission Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001 03:10:08 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011205064857.02351460@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcF9W98BV3l0H96TQLqtbkk7m1iyTA== X-OlkEid: BE643B266B25F65936B326449D18C0378CCC9C05 <html> Dear Sir/Madame:

I hereby submit the enclosed manuscript (attached as a &quot;pdf&quot; file) for consideration for publication in GRL:

&quot;Climate Reconstruction Using Pseudoproxies&quot;

co-authors: Michael E. Mann,

Scott Rutherford.

The paper will be of general interest to the GRL readership, as it deals w/ some fundamental issues regarding the reconstruction of past patterns of climate variability based on the use of proxy climate indicators. Three appropriate reviewers are:

1. Dr. Edward Cook, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu

2. Dr. Julie Cole, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, jcole@geo.arizona.edu

3. Dr. Thomas Crowley, University, tcrowley@duke.edu

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke

Alternatively:

4. Dr. Phil Jones, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, p.jones@uea.ac.uk;

5. Dr. Timothy Osborn, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, t.osborn@uea.ac.uk

I made several repeated attempts to submit this manuscript using AGU's automated electronic submission protocol ('GEMS'). I found this extremely frustrating. GEMS insists that I have a previous account already set up (I don't) and won't let me create an account for this reason. And yet when I use every conceivable user name that could possibly have used if I had set up an account, the system doesn't find it (which is necessary to retrieve the password of my supposed account). Clearly there is a fundamental flaw in the design of this system--I hope AGU will fix this before it continues to frustrate would-be electronic contributors.

Because I don't have time to get to the bottom of this problem before I leave on extended travel, it has thus been necessary for me to submit the manuscript by direct attachment to you of the pdf document. The information regarding suggested reviewers and the justification for publication in GRL is provided above. My co-author Dr. Scott Rutherford can be contacted in my absence (srutherford@virginia.edu) in case anything

further is needed from us.

Thanks for your help,

Mike Mann <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001105) 05-12-2001_07:09:51_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <grl@uci.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: submission Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001 03:09:51 -0400 Message-ID:

<5.0.2.1.0.20011205064857.02351460@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcF9W9TfDnuGF8AUSseZXN5aNZ60vA== X-OlkEid: BE444926A89DEBA932B64B498AC98E89CAB76B59 <html> Dear Sir/Madame:

I hereby submit the enclosed manuscript (attached as a &quot;pdf&quot; file) for consideration for publication in GRL:

&quot;Climate Reconstruction Using Pseudoproxies&quot;

Michael E. Mann,

Scott Rutherford.

The paper will be of general interest to the GRL readership, as it deals w/ some fundamental issues regarding the reconstruction of past patterns of climate variability based on the use of proxy climate indicators. Three appropriate reviewers are:

1. Dr. Edward Cook, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu

2. Dr. Julie Cole, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, jcole@geo.arizona.edu

3. Dr. Thomas Crowley, University, tcrowley@duke.edu

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke

Alternatively:

4. Dr. Phil Jones, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, p.jones@uea.ac.uk;

5. Dr. Timothy Osborn, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, t.osborn@uea.ac.uk

I made several repeated attempts to submit this manuscript using AGU's automated electronic submission protocol ('GEMS'). I found this extremely frustrating. GEMS insists that I have a previous account already set up (I don't) and won't let me create an account for this reason. And yet when I use every conceivable user name that could possibly have used if I had set up an account, the system doesn't find it (which is necessary to retrieve the password of my supposed account). Clearly there is a fundamental flaw in the design of this system--I hope AGU will fix this before it continues to frustrate would-be electronic contributors.

Because I don't have time to get to the bottom of this problem before I leave on extended travel, it has thus been necessary for me to submit the manuscript by direct attachment to you of the pdf document. The information regarding suggested reviewers and the justification for publication in GRL is provided above. My co-author Dr. Scott Rutherford can be contacted in my absence (srutherford@virginia.edu) in case anything further is needed from us.

Thanks for your help,

Mike Mann <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001106) 05-12-2001_07:09:51_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <grl@uci.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: submission Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001 03:09:51 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011205064857.02351460@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcF9W9TfDnuGF8AUSseZXN5aNZ60vA== X-OlkEid: BE243B264237330C5E242E4C8CA91C1FEC0B438F <html> Dear Sir/Madame:

I hereby submit the enclosed manuscript (attached as a &quot;pdf&quot; file) for consideration for publication in GRL:

&quot;Climate Reconstruction Using Pseudoproxies&quot;

Michael E. Mann,

Scott Rutherford.

The paper will be of general interest to the GRL readership, as it deals w/ some fundamental issues regarding the reconstruction of past patterns of climate variability based on the use of proxy climate indicators. Three appropriate reviewers are:

1. Dr. Edward Cook, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu

2. Dr. Julie Cole, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, jcole@geo.arizona.edu

3. Dr. Thomas Crowley, University, tcrowley@duke.edu

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke

Alternatively:

4. Dr. Phil Jones, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, p.jones@uea.ac.uk;

5. Dr. Timothy Osborn, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, t.osborn@uea.ac.uk

I made several repeated attempts to submit this manuscript using AGU's automated electronic submission protocol ('GEMS'). I found this extremely frustrating. GEMS insists that I have a previous account already set up (I don't) and won't let me create an account for this reason. And yet when I

use every conceivable user name that could possibly have used if I had set up an account, the system doesn't find it (which is necessary to retrieve the password of my supposed account). Clearly there is a fundamental flaw in the design of this system--I hope AGU will fix this before it continues to frustrate would-be electronic contributors.

Because I don't have time to get to the bottom of this problem before I leave on extended travel, it has thus been necessary for me to submit the manuscript by direct attachment to you of the pdf document. The information regarding suggested reviewers and the justification for publication in GRL is provided above. My co-author Dr. Scott Rutherford can be contacted in my absence (srutherford@virginia.edu) in case anything further is needed from us.

Thanks for your help,

Mike Mann <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a

href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001107) 07-11-2001_08:30:40_ From: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20011106152140.021b1790@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: FYI preprint of Maunder Minimum paper Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 04:23:08 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.0.14.0.20011107082210.009d1470@pop.uea.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFnZnuJYqs1+8VZSmOUbwf7urB4Vw== X-OlkEid: BE24182613DB2DB5A6EC434E81FCE76B8022D15E <x-flowed> Mike, Can you ask Drew to check all is well with the file? of it but not all and can't print it. Phil I can see part

At 15:29 06/11/01 -0500, you wrote: >>X-Sender: dshindel@thebes.giss.nasa.gov >>Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2001 15:05:03 -0500 >>To: drind@giss.nasa.gov, td@gfdl.noaa.gov, kd@gfdl.noaa.gov, >>mann@virginia.edu, >> awaple@geo.umass.edu, peter@ldeo.columbia.edu, gjw@gps.caltech.edu, >> aclement@rsmas.miami.edu, Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de, >> gcb@ldeo.columbia.edu, meehl@ncar.ucar.edu, tcrowley@duke.edu, >> hegerl@bjerknes.tamu.edu, rbradley@geo.umass.edu >>From: Drew Shindell <dshindell@giss.nasa.gov> >>Subject: preprint of Maunder Minimum paper >> >>Dear colleagues, >> A preprint of our upcoming Science paper "Solar forcing of regional >> climate change during the Maunder Minimum" is available as a pdf file at >> the following location if you're interested: >>http://www.giss.nasa.gov/gpol/papers/ip/ip_ShindellSchmidtM.pdf

>> Any comments are welcome. >> >>Best wishes, >>Drew >>->>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ >> Dr. Drew Shindell >> NASA-Goddard Institute for Space Studies >> 2880 Broadway >> New York, NY 10025 USA >> >> Tel/Fax: (212) 678-5561 >> email: dshindell@giss.nasa.gov >> http://www.giss.nasa.gov/~dshindel/ >>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml Prof. Phil Jones Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 (0) 1603 592090 School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 (0) 1603 507784 University of East Anglia Norwich Email p.jones@uea.ac.uk NR4 7TJ UK --------------------------------------------------------------------------

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001108) 07-11-2001_08:12:19_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Drew Shindell" <dshindell@giss.nasa.gov> Cc: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20011106152140.021b1790@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.0.20011107082210.009d1470@pop.uea.ac.uk> Subject: Re: Fwd: FYI preprint of Maunder Minimum paper Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 04:12:19 -0400 Message-ID:

<5.0.2.1.0.20011107081043.0230e410@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFnY+tJ431cYCRWSzyEy/DAq3xBNQ== X-OlkEid: BE445226362753558FE1B345AC762E81A5E121B5 <html> Drew,

I also had similar problems w/ one of the pages in the pdf file, the page of references does something funny w/ my pdf previewer, so there might be something funny w/ the pdf file?

mike

At 08:23 AM 11/7/01 +0000, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite> Mike, Can you ask Drew to check all is well with the file? I can see part of it but not all and can't print it. Phil

At 15:29 06/11/01 -0500, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>X-Sender: dshindel@thebes.giss.nasa.gov Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2001 15:05:03 -0500

To: drind@giss.nasa.gov, td@gfdl.noaa.gov, kd@gfdl.noaa.gov, mann@virginia.edu, awaple@geo.umass.edu, peter@ldeo.columbia.edu, gjw@gps.caltech.edu, aclement@rsmas.miami.edu, Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de, gcb@ldeo.columbia.edu, meehl@ncar.ucar.edu, tcrowley@duke.edu, hegerl@bjerknes.tamu.edu, rbradley@geo.umass.edu From: Drew Shindell &lt;dshindell@giss.nasa.gov Subject: preprint of Maunder Minimum paper

Dear colleagues, A preprint of our upcoming Science paper &quot;Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum&quot; is available as a pdf file at the following location if you're interested: <a href="http://www.giss.nasa.gov/gpol/papers/ip/ip_ShindellSchmidtM.pdf" eudora="autourl">http://www.giss.nasa.gov/gpol/papers/ip/ip_ShindellSc hmid tM.pdf</a> Any comments are welcome.

Best wishes, Drew -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Dr. Drew Shindell NASA-Goddard Institute for Space Studies 2880 Broadway

New York, NY

10025

USA

Tel/Fax: (212) 678-5561 email: dshindell@giss.nasa.gov <a href="http://www.giss.nasa.gov/~dshindel/" eudora="autourl">http://www.giss.nasa.gov/~dshindel/</a> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~</blockquote> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></blockquote> Prof. Phil Jones Climatic Research Unit +44 (0) 1603 592090 Telephone Fax +44 (0) 1603

School of Environmental Sciences 507784 University of East Anglia

Norwich n sp; Email NR4 7TJ

& b p.jones@uea.ac.uk

UK --------------------------------------------------------------------------

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001109) 07-11-2001_08:12:19_

From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Drew Shindell" <dshindell@giss.nasa.gov> Cc: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20011106152140.021b1790@multiproxy.evsc.virginia .edu> In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.0.20011107082210.009d1470@pop.uea.ac.uk> Subject: Re: Fwd: FYI preprint of Maunder Minimum paper Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 04:12:19 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011107081043.0230e410@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFnY+tJ431cYCRWSzyEy/DAq3xBNQ== X-OlkEid: BE843226D99CBA4DA2DD8A43B39C6C187A7D0DB6 <html> Drew,

I also had similar problems w/ one of the pages in the pdf file, the page of references does something funny w/ my pdf previewer, so there might be something funny w/ the pdf file?

mike

At 08:23 AM 11/7/01 +0000, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite> Mike, Can you ask Drew to check all is well with the file? I can see part of it but not all and can't print it. Phil

At 15:29 06/11/01 -0500, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>X-Sender: dshindel@thebes.giss.nasa.gov Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2001 15:05:03 -0500 To: drind@giss.nasa.gov, td@gfdl.noaa.gov, kd@gfdl.noaa.gov, mann@virginia.edu, awaple@geo.umass.edu, peter@ldeo.columbia.edu, gjw@gps.caltech.edu, aclement@rsmas.miami.edu, Hans.von.Storch@gkss.de, gcb@ldeo.columbia.edu, meehl@ncar.ucar.edu, tcrowley@duke.edu, hegerl@bjerknes.tamu.edu, rbradley@geo.umass.edu From: Drew Shindell &lt;dshindell@giss.nasa.gov Subject: preprint of Maunder Minimum paper

Dear colleagues, A preprint of our upcoming Science paper &quot;Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum&quot; is available as a pdf file at the following location if you're interested: <a href="http://www.giss.nasa.gov/gpol/papers/ip/ip_ShindellSchmidtM.pdf" eudora="autourl">http://www.giss.nasa.gov/gpol/papers/ip/ip_ShindellSc hmid tM.pdf</a> Any comments are welcome.

Best wishes, Drew --

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Dr. Drew Shindell NASA-Goddard Institute for Space Studies 2880 Broadway New York, NY 10025 USA

Tel/Fax: (212) 678-5561 email: dshindell@giss.nasa.gov <a href="http://www.giss.nasa.gov/~dshindel/" eudora="autourl">http://www.giss.nasa.gov/~dshindel/</a> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~</blockquote> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></blockquote>

Prof. Phil Jones Climatic Research Unit +44 (0) 1603 592090 Telephone Fax +44 (0) 1603

School of Environmental Sciences 507784 University of East Anglia Norwich n sp; Email NR4 7TJ & b p.jones@uea.ac.uk

UK --------------------------------------------------------------------------

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001110) 23-05-2001_19:24:07_ From: "Philip D Jones,cru \(Climatic Research Unit\)" <P.Jones@uea.ac.uk> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Thank you for your message ... Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 15:24:07 -0400 Message-ID: <E152eEo-0005aM-00@mailserver1.uea.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDjve9UzQ/C/JD/TWKcx+KHcOupRg== X-OlkEid: BEA41326F5089483713E2D45904F4EA239CBEFDF Phil Jones is away on holiday from May19 until June9. If the email is urgent please contact Julie Burgess (j.burgess@uea.ac.uk). Also contact Julie if this email was for a reprint request. Phil Jones From <>(S_____________-000000001111) 23-05-2001_16:25:22_ From: "Philip D Jones,cru \(Climatic Research Unit\)" <P.Jones@uea.ac.uk> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Thank you for your message ... Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 12:25:20 -0400 Message-ID: <E152bRo-0006mc-00@mailserver1.uea.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDjpPa7KiBdZUgzTEubVfsqGOLlqw== X-OlkEid: BE441326A43A28F6540993428AFA8B04EC53B5DB Phil Jones is away on holiday from May19 until June9. If the email is urgent please contact Julie Burgess (j.burgess@uea.ac.uk). Also contact Julie if this email was for a reprint request. Phil Jones From <>(S_____________-000000001112) 22-05-2001_01:19:30_ From: "Philip D Jones,cru \(Climatic Research Unit\)" <P.Jones@uea.ac.uk>

To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Thank you for your message ... Date: Mon, 21 May 2001 21:19:28 -0400 Message-ID: <E1520pc-0001kS-00@mailserver1.uea.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDiXUAAibkoptrQSRybgMkc+EJK+w== X-OlkEid: BE04132623B2D3919A24B540ADCA67E64F1A6149 Phil Jones is away on holiday from May19 until June9. If the email is urgent please contact Julie Burgess (j.burgess@uea.ac.uk). Also contact Julie if this email was for a reprint request. Phil Jones From <>(S_____________-000000001113) 21-05-2001_20:48:57_ From: "Philip D Jones,cru \(Climatic Research Unit\)" <P.Jones@uea.ac.uk> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Thank you for your message ... Date: Mon, 21 May 2001 16:48:53 -0400 Message-ID: <E151wbl-0004Gj-00@mailserver1.uea.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDiN3RhtkcRTB97QfKl+UrgDQYo4w== X-OlkEid: BE44122670BCEF87F921BF48A075AD1899B14BBC Phil Jones is away on holiday from May19 until June9. If the email is urgent please contact Julie Burgess (j.burgess@uea.ac.uk). Also contact Julie if this email was for a reprint request. Phil Jones From <>(S_____________-000000001114) 01-03-2001_14:55:19_ From: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: this just out Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 10:54:13 -0400 Message-ID: <4.2.2.20010301095341.018b4f00@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCiX6IB66qDhS6IQ8WMJf142UMieA== X-OlkEid: BE24032640FC96095A53AA4CA8B8BC720CA16753 <x-flowed> http://www.agu.org/grl/articles/2000GL012348/GL11683W01.html Raymond S. Bradley Professor and Head of Department Department of Geosciences University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-5820 Tel: 413-545-2120 Fax: 413-545-1200 Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 Climate System Research Center Web Page: <http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001115) 01-03-2001_14:55:19_ From: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: this just out Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 10:54:13 -0400 Message-ID: <4.2.2.20010301095341.018b4f00@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCiX6IB84uZROUsTfGazqPyNRjhzw== X-OlkEid: BE04032656AE73FE0F587E4D8141781CE7809BBA <x-flowed> http://www.agu.org/grl/articles/2000GL012348/GL11683W01.html Raymond S. Bradley Professor and Head of Department Department of Geosciences University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-5820 Tel: 413-545-2120 Fax: 413-545-1200 Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659

Climate System Research Center Web Page: <http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001116) 10-01-2001_19:35:26_ From: "Curtis Covey" <covey1@llnl.gov> Sender: <covey@poptop.llnl.gov> To: "Krishna AchutaRao" <achutarao1@llnl.gov>, "Ulrich Cubasch" <cubasch@dkrz.de>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Steve Lambert" <steve.lambert@ec.gc.ca>, "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tom Phillips" <phillips14@llnl.gov>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov>, "Karl Taylor" <taylor13@llnl.gov> Subject: Status report on CMIP overview manuscript Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 15:36:49 -0400 Message-ID: <3A5CB9D1.34033EF0@llnl.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcB7PHsb4n3CH8EYRbe77d0eZYimYQ== X-OlkEid: BE24F9258E5891BFC4DE0F49B9E1A292A3C68506 Dear co-authors, Having recovered from IPCC and the holidays, I am now getting back to work on our manuscript, "An Overview of Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)". I expect to have a draft copy available for your perusal within a few weeks. I also want to notify you that I intend to submit this manuscript to the journal Global and Planetary Change rather than the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Global and Planetary Change is putting together a special issue on climate modeling, and I think our manuscript would fit in nicely. Sincerely, Curt From <>(S_____________-000000001117) 04-01-2001_08:58:24_ From: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>

To: "Jean Jouzel" <jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <F028@east-anglia.ac.uk>, <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <v04220801b679d7072493@[132.166.73.34]> Subject: Re: Fwd: EGS01 Organizer Overview Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 04:56:14 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.1.4.0.20010104085329.00ac7160@pop.uea.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcB2LH6KuSpkPFdhSTWMKuMeKvFwmA== X-OlkEid: BE44F82551C53C441D5EFC4CB0DDB4BD23F52D7B Jean, I suspect that what they want is the list of papers accepted/rejected for the session and a running order for the meeting, together with a list of papers for any poster session. Do you have all the submitted abstracts for the session ? They should all be on a web site at EGS. Happy New Year ! Cheers Phil At 08:32 04/01/01 +0100, Jean Jouzel wrote: >Hi Phil and Mike, > >All my best wishes for 2001. > > Do you know (in particular, Phil, what I have to do as far as the > mail below is concerned ? > > Many thanks Jean > >>From: <egs@linmpi.mpg.de> >>Date: Wed, 03 Jan 2001 16:22:03 +0100 (MET) >>To: JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr >>Subject: EGS01 Organizer Overview >>Status: >> >>Dear Convener, >> >>May we remind you to return your Organizer Overview within the >>next 2 days !!!

>> >>Kind regards, >> >>Arne Richter >>Programme Committee Chair >> >>egsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegs >>EGS OFFICE Tel.: +49-5556-1440 >>Max-Planck-Str. 13 Fax.: +49-5556-4709 >>37191 Katlenburg-Lindau egs@copernicus.org >>Germany http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/EGS.html >>egsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegsegs > > > Jean Jouzel >Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement > UMR CEA-CNRS 1572 > CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers > 91191 Gif sur Yvette, FRANCE > tel : 33 (0) 1 69 08 77 13 > fax : 33 (0) 1 69 08 77 16 > Portable: 33 (0).6 84 75 96 82 > e-mail : jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr >______________________________________________________________ Prof. Phil Jones Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 (0) 1603 592090 School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 (0) 1603 507784 University of East Anglia Norwich Email p.jones@uea.ac.uk NR4 7TJ UK -------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000001118) 27-11-2000_20:37:03_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr> Subject: info? Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2000 16:37:03 -0400 Message-ID: <009a01cc2690$fabe3fa0$f03abee0$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBYscyD0KhIsa89RJuaM8c3eQILhQ== X-OlkEid: BEE446264858298C8BD78344AF58264A95A98935

Dear Phil/Jean, Do you have any information that you can provide to this individual? Thanks, mike >X-Sender: sce8729@mailer.acns.fsu.edu (Unverified) >Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2000 18:28:13 -0500 >To: MANN@virginia.edu >From: Svetla Elsner <sce8729@mailer.fsu.edu> >Subject: > >Dear Dr. Mann, > >Do you have any information on the day of the week of your OA28.01 session >of the EGS >General Assembly? This will help with the planning for Dr. James Elsner >from Florida State University for his presentation. >Thank you for your time. > >Sincerely, >Svetla Elsner > > > From <>(S_____________-000000001119) 27-11-2000_20:37:03_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr> Subject: info? Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2000 16:37:03 -0400 Message-ID: <008001cc2690$e8a0a510$b9e1ef30$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBYscyD0KhIsa89RJuaM8c3eQILhQ== X-OlkEid: BE443D2643AD762CE2941243971984B0E8EA8F52 Dear Phil/Jean, Do you have any information that you can provide to this individual? Thanks, mike

>X-Sender: sce8729@mailer.acns.fsu.edu (Unverified) >Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2000 18:28:13 -0500 >To: MANN@virginia.edu >From: Svetla Elsner <sce8729@mailer.fsu.edu> >Subject: > >Dear Dr. Mann, > >Do you have any information on the day of the week of your OA28.01 session >of the EGS >General Assembly? This will help with the planning for Dr. James Elsner >from Florida State University for his presentation. >Thank you for your time. > >Sincerely, >Svetla Elsner > > > From <>(S_____________-000000001120) 07-01-2003_06:29:32_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 107, No. 24 Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2003 02:28:40 -0400 Message-ID: <0H8B00503ZBTMZ@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcK2FiNxwBkCI/7UTKWOWbBCLy4pgQ== X-OlkEid: BE042F23B89BA09FCF0C674CA660BB3CF01844D9 New articles published in JGR - Atmospheres are available online. Visit http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc2002/jd/current/index.shtml (includes links to articles - journal subscription required) or http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc2002/jd.shtml (unlinked - open access) -To unsubscribe, modify E-Alert selection(s), or change e-mail address, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html For journal subscription information, please visit http://www.agu.org/pubs/agu_jourinfo.html ===== JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 107, No. 24 =====

Millard, G. A.; Lee, A. M.; Pyle, J. A. A model study of the connection between polar and midlatitude ozone loss in the Northern Hemisphere lower stratosphere 10.1029/2001JD000899 31 December 2002 Salio, P.; Nicolini, M.; Saulo, A. C. Chaco low-level jet events characterization during the austral summer season 10.1029/2001JD001315 31 December 2002 Mace, Gerald G.; Heymsfield, Andrew J.; Poellot, Michael R. On retrieving the microphysical properties of cirrus clouds using the moments of the millimeter-wavelength Doppler spectrum 10.1029/2001JD001308 31 December 2002 Shao, Yaping; Jung, Eunjoo; Leslie, Lance M. Numerical prediction of northeast Asian dust storms using an integrated wind erosion modeling system 10.1029/2001JD001493 31 December 2002 Jiang, Hongli; Feingold, Graham; Cotton, William R. Simulations of aerosol-cloud-dynamical feedbacks resulting from entrainment of aerosol into the marine boundary layer during the Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment 10.1029/2001JD001502 31 December 2002 Dayan, Uri; Levy, Ilan Relationship between synoptic-scale atmospheric circulation and ozone concentrations over Israel 10.1029/2002JD002147 31 December 2002 Fehsenfeld, F. C.; Huey, L. G.; Leibrock, E.; Dissly, R.; Williams, E.; Ryerson, T. B.; Norton, R.; Sueper, D. T.; Hartsell, B. Results from an informal intercomparison of ammonia measurement techniques 10.1029/2001JD001327 31 December 2002

Ward, Dale M. A semisimultaneous inversion algorithm for SAGE III 10.1029/2001JD001342 31 December 2002 Muscari, Giovanni; Santee, Michelle L.; de Zafra, Robert L. Intercomparison of stratospheric HNO3 measurements over Antarctica: Ground-based millimeter-wave versus UARS/MLS Version 5 retrievals 10.1029/2002JD002546 31 December 2002 Kergoat, Laurent; Lafont, Sbastien; Douville, Herv; Berthelot, Batrice; Dedieu, Grard; Planton, Serge; Royer, Jean-Franois Impact of doubled CO2 on global-scale leaf area index and evapotranspiration: Conflicting stomatal conductance and LAI responses 10.1029/2001JD001245 31 December 2002 Kanzawa, H.; Schiller, C.; Ovarlez, J.; Camy-Peyret, C.; Payan, S.; Jeseck, P.; Oelhaf, H.; Stowasser, M.; Traub, W. A.; Jucks, K. W.; Johnson, D. G.; Toon, G. C.; Sen, B.; Blavier, J.-F.; Park, J. H.; Bodeker, G. E.; Pan, L. L.; Sugita, T.; Nakajima, H.; Yokota, T.; Suzuki, M.; Shiotani, M.; Sasano, Y. Validation and data characteristics of water vapor profiles observed by the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) and processed with the version 5.20 algorithm 10.1029/2001JD000881 31 December 2002 Lynch, Jason A.; Clark, James S.; Bigelow, Nancy H.; Edwards, Mary E.; Finney, Bruce P. Geographic and temporal variations in fire history in boreal ecosystems of Alaska 10.1029/2001JD000332 31 December 2002 Ridal, Martin; Siskind, David E. A two-dimensional simulation of the isotopic composition of water vapor and methane in the upper atmosphere 10.1029/2002JD002215 28 December 2002 Pundt, I.; Pommereau, J.-P.; Chipperfield, M. P.; Van Roozendael, M.; Goutail, F. Climatology of the stratospheric BrO vertical distribution by balloon-borne UV-visible spectrometry

10.1029/2002JD002230 28 December 2002 Lenschow, Donald H.; Gurarie, David A simple model for relating concentrations and fluctuations of trace reactive species to their lifetimes in the atmosphere 10.1029/2002JD002526 28 December 2002 VanCuren, Richard A.; Cahill, Thomas A. Asian aerosols in North America: Frequency and concentration of fine dust 10.1029/2002JD002204 28 December 2002 Stenchikov, Georgiy; Robock, Alan; Ramaswamy, V.; Schwarzkopf, M. Daniel; Hamilton, Kevin; Ramachandran, S. Arctic Oscillation response to the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption: Effects of volcanic aerosols and ozone depletion 10.1029/2002JD002090 28 December 2002 Beyerle, G.; Hocke, K.; Wickert, J.; Schmidt, T.; Marquardt, C.; Reigber, C. GPS radio occultations with CHAMP: A radio holographic analysis of GPS signal propagation in the troposphere and surface reflections 10.1029/2001JD001402 28 December 2002 Bister, Marja; Emanuel, Kerry A. Low frequency variability of tropical cyclone potential intensity 1. Interannual to interdecadal variability 10.1029/2001JD000776 28 December 2002 Rind, David; Lerner, Jean; Perlwitz, Judith; McLinden, Chris; Prather, Michael Sensitivity of tracer transports and stratospheric ozone to sea surface temperature patterns in the doubled CO2 climate 10.1029/2002JD002483 28 December 2002 Pogoreltsev, A. I.; Fedulina, I. N.; Mitchell, N. J.; Muller, H. G.; Luo, Y.; Meek, C. E.; Manson, A. H. Global free oscillations of the atmosphere and secondary planetary waves

in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region during August/September time conditions 10.1029/2001JD001535 28 December 2002 Mizuta, Ryo; Yoden, Shigeo Interannual variability of the 4-day wave and isentropic mixing inside the polar vortex in midwinter of the Southern Hemisphere upper stratosphere 10.1029/2001JD002037 28 December 2002 Hynes, Robert G.; Fernandez, Miguel A.; Cox, R. Anthony Uptake of HNO3 on water-ice and coadsorption of HNO3 and HCl in the temperature range 210-235 K 10.1029/2001JD001557 28 December 2002 Lee-Taylor, Julia; Madronich, Sasha Calculation of actinic fluxes with a coupled atmosphere-snow radiative transfer model 10.1029/2002JD002084 28 December 2002 Jost, Hans-Jrg; Loewenstein, Max; Greenblatt, Jeffery B.; Podolske, James R.; Bui, T. Paul; Hurst, Dale F.; Elkins, James W.; Herman, Robert L.; Webster, Christopher R.; Schauffler, Sue M.; Atlas, Elliot L.; Newman, Paul A.; Lait, Leslie R.; Wofsy, Steven C. Mixing events revealed by anomalous tracer relationships in the Arctic vortex during winter 1999/2000 10.1029/2002JD002380 28 December 2002 Gao, R. S.; Popp, P. J.; Ray, E. A.; Rosenlof, K. H.; Northway, M. J.; Fahey, D. W.; Tuck, A. F.; Webster, C. R.; Hurst, D. F.; Schauffler, S. M.; Jost, H.; Bui, T. P. Role of NOy as a diagnostic of small-scale mixing in a denitrified polar vortex 10.1029/2002JD002332 28 December 2002 Wu, Wanru; Geller, Marvin A.; Dickinson, Robert E. A case study for land model evaluation: Simulation of soil moisture amplitude damping and phase shift 10.1029/2001JD001405 26 December 2002

Alcala, C. M.; Dessler, A. E. Observations of deep convection in the tropics using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar 10.1029/2002JD002457 26 December 2002 Heavner, Matthew J.; Smith, David A.; Jacobson, Abram R.; Sheldon, Ricki J. LF/VLF and VHF lightning fast-stepped leader observations 10.1029/2001JD001290 26 December 2002 Phadnis, Mahesh J.; Levy, Hiram; Moxim, Walter J. On the evolution of pollution from South and Southeast Asia during the winter-spring monsoon 10.1029/2002JD002190 26 December 2002 Nunez, Manuel; Kuchinke, Christopher; Gies, Peter Using broadband erythemal UV instruments to measure relative irradiance 10.1029/2001JD000738 26 December 2002 Barret, B.; De Mazire, M.; Demoulin, P. Retrieval and characterization of ozone profiles from solar infrared spectra at the Jungfraujoch 10.1029/2001JD001298 26 December 2002 Raymond, Timothy M.; Pandis, Spyros N. Cloud activation of single-component organic aerosol particles 10.1029/2002JD002159 26 December 2002 Boukabara, Sid-Ahmed; Hoffman, Ross N.; Grassotti, Christopher; Leidner, S. Mark Physically based modeling of QuikSCAT SeaWinds passive microwave measurements for rain detection 10.1029/2001JD001243 26 December 2002 Groves, David G.; Francis, Jennifer A. Variability of the Arctic atmospheric moisture budget from TOVS satellite

data 10.1029/2002JD002285 26 December 2002 Huang, Jin; Prinn, Ronald G. Critical evaluation of emissions of potential new gases for OH estimation 10.1029/2002JD002394 26 December 2002 Sasakawa, Motoki; Uematsu, Mitsuo Chemical composition of aerosol, sea fog, and rainwater in the marine boundary layer of the northwestern North Pacific and its marginal seas 10.1029/2001JD001004 26 December 2002 Flaud, J.-M.; Orphal, J.; Lafferty, W. J.; Birk, M.; Wagner, G. High-resolution vib-rotational analysis of the n3 and n4 spectral regions of chlorine nitrate 10.1029/2002JD002628 24 December 2002 Tselioudis, George; Jakob, Christian Evaluation of midlatitude cloud properties in a weather and a climate model: Dependence on dynamic regime and spatial resolution 10.1029/2002JD002259 24 December 2002 Ko, Malcolm; Hu, Wenjie; Rodrguez, Jos M.; Kondo, Yutaka; Koike, Makoto; Kita, Kazuyuki; Kawakami, Shuji; Blake, Donald; Liu, Shaw; Ogawa, Toshihiro Photochemical ozone budget during the BIBLE A and B campaigns 10.1029/2001JD000800 24 December 2002 Davies, S.; Chipperfield, M. P.; Carslaw, K. S.; Sinnhuber, B.-M.; Anderson, J. G.; Stimpfle, R. M.; Wilmouth, D. M.; Fahey, D. W.; Popp, P. J.; Richard, E. C.; von der Gathen, P.; Jost, H.; Webster, C. R. Modeling the effect of denitrification on Arctic ozone depletion during winter 1999/2000 10.1029/2001JD000445 24 December 2002 Morgenstern, Olaf; Lee, Adrian M.; Pyle, John A. Cumulative mixing inferred from stratospheric tracer relationships

10.1029/2002JD002098 21 December 2002 Trudinger, C. M.; Etheridge, D. M.; Rayner, P. J.; Enting, I. G.; Sturrock, G. A.; Langenfelds, R. L. Reconstructing atmospheric histories from measurements of air composition in firn 10.1029/2002JD002545 21 December 2002 Gong, S. L.; Barrie, L. A.; Lazare, M. Canadian Aerosol Module (CAM): A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models 2. Global sea-salt aerosol and its budgets 10.1029/2001JD002004 21 December 2002 Trishchenko, Alexander P.; Fedosejevs, Gunar; Li, Zhanqing; Cihlar, Josef Trends and uncertainties in thermal calibration of AVHRR radiometers onboard NOAA-9 to NOAA-16 10.1029/2002JD002353 21 December 2002 Rodrguez, Sergio; Querol, Xavier; Alastuey, Andrs; Plana, Felicia Sources and processes affecting levels and composition of atmospheric aerosol in the western Mediterranean 10.1029/2001JD001488 21 December 2002 Gallo, Kevin P.; Adegoke, Jimmy O.; Owen, Timothy W.; Elvidge, Christopher D. Satellite-based detection of global urban heat-island temperature influence 10.1029/2002JD002588 21 December 2002 Georges, Christian; Kaser, Georg Ventilated and unventilated air temperature measurements for glacier-climate studies on a tropical high mountain site 10.1029/2002JD002503 21 December 2002 Young, Stephen J.; Johnson, B. Robert; Hackwell, John A. An in-scene method for atmospheric compensation of thermal hyperspectral

data 10.1029/2001JD001266 21 December 2002 Wu, Dong L.; Jiang, Jonathan H. MLS observations of atmospheric gravity waves over Antarctica 10.1029/2002JD002390 21 December 2002 Herman, R. L.; Drdla, K.; Spackman, J. R.; Hurst, D. F.; Popp, P. J.; Webster, C. R.; Romashkin, P. A.; Elkins, J. W.; Weinstock, E. M.; Gandrud, B. W.; Toon, G. C.; Schoeberl, M. R.; Jost, H.; Atlas, E. L.; Bui, T. P. Hydration, dehydration, and the total hydrogen budget of the 1999/2000 winter Arctic stratosphere 10.1029/2001JD001257 21 December 2002 Drdla, K.; Schoeberl, M. R. Microphysical modeling of the 1999-2000 Arctic winter 2. Chlorine activation and ozone depletion 10.1029/2001JD001159 21 December 2002 Doran, Peter T.; McKay, Christopher P.; Clow, Gary D.; Dana, Gayle L.; Fountain, Andrew G.; Nylen, Thomas; Lyons, W. Berry Valley floor climate observations from the McMurdo dry valleys, Antarctica, 1986-2000 10.1029/2001JD002045 21 December 2002 Sharma, S.; Brook, J. R.; Cachier, H.; Chow, J.; Gaudenzi, A.; Lu, G. Light absorption and thermal measurements of black carbon in different regions of Canada 10.1029/2002JD002496 20 December 2002 Holzer-Popp, T.; Schroedter, M.; Gesell, G. Retrieving aerosol optical depth and type in the boundary layer over land and ocean from simultaneous GOME spectrometer and ATSR-2 radiometer measurements 2. Case study application and validation 10.1029/2002JD002777 20 December 2002 Yujing, Mu; Hai, Wu; Zhang, Xiaoshan; Jiang, Guibin

Impact of anthropogenic sources on carbonyl sulfide in Beijing City 10.1029/2002JD002245 20 December 2002 Fox-Rabinovitz, Michael S.; Takacs, Lawrence L.; Govindaraju, Ravi C. A variable-resolution stretched-grid general circulation model and data assimilation system with multiple areas of interest: Studying the anomalous regional climate events of 1998 10.1029/2002JD002177 20 December 2002 Hirota, Tomoyoshi; Pomeroy, John W.; Granger, Raoul J.; Maule, Charles P. An extension of the force-restore method to estimating soil temperature at depth and evaluation for frozen soils under snow 10.1029/2001JD001280 20 December 2002 McGovern, F. M.; Nunes, M. J.; Raes, F.; Gonzales-Jorge, H. Marine and anthropogenic aerosols at Punta Del Hidalgo, Tenerife, and the aerosol nitrate number paradox 10.1029/2001JD000827 20 December 2002 Sturrock, G. A.; Etheridge, D. M.; Trudinger, C. M.; Fraser, P. J.; Smith, A. M. Atmospheric histories of halocarbons from analysis of Antarctic firn air: Major Montreal Protocol species 10.1029/2002JD002548 20 December 2002 French, Nancy H. F.; Kasischke, Eric S.; Williams, David G. Variability in the emission of carbon-based trace gases from wildfire in the Alaskan boreal forest 10.1029/2001JD000480 20 December 2002 Fastie, Christopher L.; Lloyd, Andrea H.; Doak, Patricia Fire history and postfire forest development in an upland watershed of interior Alaska 10.1029/2001JD000570 20 December 2002 Stocks, B. J.; Mason, J. A.; Todd, J. B.; Bosch, E. M.; Wotton, B. M.;

Amiro, B. D.; Flannigan, M. D.; Hirsch, K. G.; Logan, K. A.; Martell, D. L.; Skinner, W. R. Large forest fires in Canada, 1959-1997 10.1029/2001JD000484 20 December 2002 Steding, Douglas J.; Flegal, A. Russell Mercury concentrations in coastal California precipitation: Evidence of local and trans-Pacific fluxes of mercury to North America 10.1029/2002JD002081 19 December 2002 Thomas, Andreas; Borrmann, Stephan; Kiemle, Christoph; Cairo, Francesco; Volk, Michael; Beuermann, Jrgen; Lepuchov, Boris; Santacesaria, Vincenzo; Matthey, Renaud; Rudakov, Vladimir; Yushkov, Vladimir; MacKenzie, A. Robert; Stefanutti, Leopoldo In situ measurements of background aerosol and subvisible cirrus in the tropical tropopause region 10.1029/2001JD001385 19 December 2002 Taylor, P. A.; Li, P. Y.; Wilson, J. D. Lagrangian simulation of suspended particles in the neutrally stratified surface boundary layer 10.1029/2001JD002049 19 December 2002 Ptron, Gabrielle; Granier, Claire; Khattatov, Boris; Lamarque, Jean-Francois; Yudin, Valery; Mller, Jean-Francois; Gille, John Inverse modeling of carbon monoxide surface emissions using Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory network observations 10.1029/2001JD001305 19 December 2002 Gillies, J. A.; Nickling, W. G.; King, J. Drag coefficient and plant form response to wind speed in three plant species: Burning Bush (Euonymus alatus), Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens glauca.), and Fountain Grass (Pennisetum setaceum) 10.1029/2001JD001259 19 December 2002 Reijmer, C. H.; Oerlemans, J. Temporal and spatial variability of the surface energy balance in Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica 10.1029/2000JD000110 19 December 2002

Drdla, K.; Gandrud, B. W.; Baumgardner, D.; Wilson, J. C.; Bui, T. P.; Hurst, D.; Schauffler, S. M.; Jost, H.; Greenblatt, J. B.; Webster, C. R. Evidence for the widespread presence of liquid-phase particles during the 1999-2000 Arctic winter 10.1029/2001JD001127 19 December 2002 Brogniez, C.; Bazureau, A.; Lenoble, J.; Chu, W. P. Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) III measurements: A study on the retrieval of ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and aerosol extinction coefficients 10.1029/2001JD001576 19 December 2002 Ehhalt, D. H.; Rohrer, F.; Schauffler, S.; Pollock, W. Tritiated water vapor in the stratosphere: Vertical profiles and residence time 10.1029/2001JD001343 19 December 2002 Light, T. E. L.; Jacobson, A. R. Characteristics of impulsive VHF lightning signals observed by the FORTE satellite 10.1029/2001JD001585 19 December 2002 Gavrilov, Nikolai M.; Shiokawa, Kazuo; Ogawa, Tadahiko Seasonal variations of medium-scale gravity wave parameters in the lower thermosphere obtained from spectral airglow temperature imager observations at Shigaraki, Japan 10.1029/2001JD001469 19 December 2002 Hagan, M. E.; Forbes, J. M. Migrating and nonmigrating diurnal tides in the middle and upper atmosphere excited by tropospheric latent heat release 10.1029/2001JD001236 19 December 2002 Koponen, Ismo K.; Virkkula, Aki; Hillamo, Risto; Kerminen, Veli-Matti; Kulmala, Markku Number size distributions and concentrations of marine aerosols: Observations during a cruise between the English Channel and the coast of Antarctica

10.1029/2002JD002533 19 December 2002 Hitzenberger, R.; Berner, A.; Kasper-Giebl, A.; Lflund, M.; Puxbaum, H. Surface tension of Rax cloud water and its relation to the concentration of organic material 10.1029/2002JD002506 19 December 2002 Iversen, Trond; Seland, yvind A scheme for process-tagged SO4 and BC aerosols in NCAR CCM3: Validation and sensitivity to cloud processes 10.1029/2001JD000885 19 December 2002 Zhang, Junhua; Lohmann, Ulrike; Lin, Bing A new statistically based autoconversion rate parameterization for use in large-scale models 10.1029/2001JD001484 19 December 2002 Piketh, S. J.; Swap, R. J.; Maenhaut, W.; Annegarn, H. J.; Formenti, P. Chemical evidence of long-range atmospheric transport over southern Africa 10.1029/2002JD002056 19 December 2002 Kodera, Kunihiko; Kuroda, Yuhji Dynamical response to the solar cycle 10.1029/2002JD002224 19 December 2002 Robinson, Walter A.; Reudy, Reto; Hansen, James E. General circulation model simulations of recent cooling in the east-central United States 10.1029/2001JD001577 19 December 2002 Yokota, T.; Nakajima, H.; Sugita, T.; Tsubaki, H.; Itou, Y.; Kaji, M.; Suzuki, M.; Kanzawa, H.; Park, J. H.; Sasano, Y. Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) data retrieval algorithm for Version 5.20 gas profile products 10.1029/2001JD000628 19 December 2002

Zhang, J.; Chameides, W. L.; Weber, R.; Cass, G.; Orsini, D.; Edgerton, E.; Jongejan, P.; Slanina, J. An evaluation of the thermodynamic equilibrium assumption for fine particulate composition: Nitrate and ammonium during the 1999 Atlanta Supersite Experiment 10.1029/2001JD001592 19 December 2002 Tanimoto, Hiroshi; Furutani, Hiroshi; Kato, Shungo; Matsumoto, Jun; Makide, Yoshihiro; Akimoto, Hajime Seasonal cycles of ozone and oxidized nitrogen species in northeast Asia 1. Impact of regional climatology and photochemistry observed during RISOTTO 1999-2000 10.1029/2001JD001496 18 December 2002 Chan, C. Y.; Chan, L. Y.; Lam, K. S.; Li, Y. S.; Harris, J. M.; Oltmans, S. J. Effects of Asian air pollution transport and photochemistry on carbon monoxide variability and ozone production in subtropical coastal south China 10.1029/2002JD002131 18 December 2002 Kajii, Yoshizumi; Kato, Shungo; Streets, David G.; Tsai, Nancy Y.; Shvidenko, Anatoly; Nilsson, Sten; McCallum, Ian; Minko, Nickolay P.; Abushenko, Nickolay; Altyntsev, Dmitry; Khodzer, Tamara V. Boreal forest fires in Siberia in 1998: Estimation of area burned and emissions of pollutants by advanced very high resolution radiometer satellite data 10.1029/2001JD001078 18 December 2002 Tustison, Ben; Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi; Harris, Daniel Scale-recursive estimation for multisensor Quantitative Precipitation Forecast verification: A preliminary assessment 10.1029/2001JD001073 18 December 2002 Werner, M.; Tegen, I.; Harrison, S. P.; Kohfeld, K. E.; Prentice, I. C.; Balkanski, Y.; Rodhe, H.; Roelandt, C. Seasonal and interannual variability of the mineral dust cycle under present and glacial climate conditions 10.1029/2002JD002365 18 December 2002

Bandy, Alan R.; Thornton, Donald C.; Tu, Fang H.; Blomquist, Byron W.; Nadler, Wolfgang; Mitchell, Glenn M.; Lenschow, Donald H. Determination of the vertical flux of dimethyl sulfide by eddy correlation and atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry (APIMS) 10.1029/2002JD002472 18 December 2002 Noone, David; Simmonds, Ian Annular variations in moisture transport mechanisms and the abundance of d18O in Antarctic snow 10.1029/2002JD002262 18 December 2002 Pierce, R. B.; Al-Saadi, J.; Fairlie, T. D.; Natarajan, M.; Harvey, V. L.; Grose, W. L.; Russell, J. M.; Bevilacqua, R.; Eckermann, S. D.; Fahey, D.; Popp, P.; Richard, E.; Stimpfle, R.; Toon, G. C.; Webster, C. R.; Elkins, J. Large-scale chemical evolution of the Arctic vortex during the 1999/2000 winter: HALOE/POAM III Lagrangian photochemical modeling for the SAGE III-Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE) campaign 10.1029/2001JD001063 18 December 2002 Canziani, Pablo O.; Compagnucci, Rosa H.; Bischoff, Susana A.; Legnani, Walter E. A study of impacts of tropospheric synoptic processes on the genesis and evolution of extreme total ozone anomalies over southern South America 10.1029/2001JD000965 18 December 2002 Yoshikawa, Kenji; Bolton, William R.; Romanovsky, Vladimir E.; Fukuda, Masami; Hinzman, Larry D. Impacts of wildfire on the permafrost in the boreal forests of Interior Alaska 10.1029/2001JD000438 18 December 2002 Mssinger, Juliane C.; Hynes, Robert G.; Cox, R. Anthony Interaction of HOBr and HCl on ice surfaces in the temperature range 205-227 K 10.1029/2002JD002151 17 December 2002 de Laat, A. T. J.; Lelieveld, J.

Interannual variability of the Indian winter monsoon circulation and consequences for pollution levels 10.1029/2001JD001483 17 December 2002 Ramachandran, S.; Jayaraman, A. Premonsoon aerosol mass loadings and size distributions over the Arabian Sea and the tropical Indian Ocean 10.1029/2002JD002386 17 December 2002 Canty, T.; Minschwaner, K. Seasonal and solar cycle variability of OH in the middle atmosphere 10.1029/2002JD002278 17 December 2002

From <>(S_____________-000000001121) 14-11-2001_04:18:52_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 106, No. 22 Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 00:18:20 -0400 Message-ID: <0GMR00803VYLPL@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFsw3dbnSDfbmcoR/+mI4gJjLdycQ== X-OlkEid: BE242F233099BB4B2863B243A7FEA2A935A08E9E The table of contents for the latest issue of JGR - Atmospheres is now available! The articles will be available soon. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 106, Number 22 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/jd/jd106_22.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org)

===== TOC Follows ===== 27, 2001

Santer, B. D. ; Wigley, T. M. L. ; Doutriaux, C. ; Boyle, J. S. ; Hansen, J. E. ; Jones, P. D. ; Meehl, G. A. ; Roeckner, E. ; Sengupta, S. ; Taylor, K. E. 2001 Accounting for the effects of volcanoes and ENSO in comparisons of modeled and observed temperature trends J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,033 (2000JD000189) Rind, D. ; Lerner, J. ; McLinden, C. 2001 Changes of tracer distribution in the doubled CO2 climate J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,061 (2001JD000439) Tian, L. ; Masson-Delmotte, V. ; Stievenard, M. ; Yao, T. ; Jouzel, J. 2001 Tibetan Plateau summer monsoon northward extent revealed by measurements of water stable isotopes J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,081 (2001JD900186) Palmer, Anne S. ; van Ommen, Tas D. ; Curran, Mark A. J. ; Morgan, Vin High-precision dating of volcanic events (A.D. 1301-1995) using ice cores from Law Dome, Anarctica J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,089 (2001JD000330) Lynch, Amanda H. ; Maslanik, James A. ; Wu, Wanli 2001 Mechanisms in the development of anomalous sea ice extent in the western Arctic: A case study J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,097 (2001JD000664) Halpern, David ; Hung, Chih-Wen 2001 Satellite observations of the southeast Pacific intertropical convergence zone during 1993-1998 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,107 (2000JD000056) Bonazzola, M. ; Picon, L. ; Laurent, H. ; Hourdin, F. ; Sze, G. ; Retrieval of large-scale wind divergences from infrared Meteosat-5 brightness temperatures over the Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,113 (2000JD900690) Philipona, Rolf ; Dutton, Ellsworth G. ; Stoffel, Tom ; Michalsky, Joe Atmospheric longwave irradiance uncertainty: Pyrgeometers compared to an absolute sky-scanning radiometer, atmospheric emitted radiance interferometer and radiative transfer model calculations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,129 (2000JD000196) Stephens, Graeme L. ; Engelen, Richard J. ; Vaughan, Mark ; Anderson, Theodore L. 2001

Toward retrieving properties of the tenuous atmosphere using space-based lidar measurements J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,143 (2001JD000632) Seo, Kyong-Hwan ; Bowman, Kenneth P. 2001 A climatology of isentropic corss-tropopause exchange J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,159 (2000JD000295) Teitelbaum, H. ; Moustaoui, M. ; Fromm, M. 2001 Exploring polar stratospheric cloud and ozone minihole formation: The primary importance of synoptic-scale flow perturbations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,173 (2000JD000065) Hecht, J. H. ; Walterscheid, R. L. ; Vincent, R. A. 2001 Airglow observations of dynamical (wind shear-induced) instabilities over Adelaide, Australia, associated with atmospheric gravity waves J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,189 (2001JD000419) Hickey, Michael P. 2001 Reflection of a long-period gravity wave observed in the nightglow over Arecibo on May 8-9, 1989? J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,199 (2001JD900221) Kulkarni, Madhuri ; Kamra, A. K. 2001 Vertical profiles of atmospheric electric parameters close to ground J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,209 (2000JD000147) Light, T. E. ; Suszcynsky, D. M. ; Jacobson, A. R. 2001 Coincident radio frequency and optical emissions from lightning, observed with the FORTE satellite J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,223 (2001JD000727) Austin, Richard T. ; Stephens, Graeme L. 2001 Retrieval of stratus cloud microphysical parameters using millimeter-wave radar and visible optical depth in preparation for CloudSat, 1, Algorithm formulation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,233 (2000JD000293) Prigent, Catherine ; Pardo, Juan R. ; Mishchenko, Michael I. ; Rossow, William B. 2001 Microwave polarized signatures generated within cloud systems: Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) observations interpreted with radiative transfer simulations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,243 (2001JD900242) Ming, Yi ; Russell, Lynn M. 2001 Predicted hygroscopic growth of sea salt aerosol J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,259 (2001JD000454) Schell, Benedikt ; Ackermann, Ingmar J. ; Hass, Heinz ; Binkowski, Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol within a comprehensive air quality model system

J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,275 (2001JD000384) Jeuken, A. ; Veefkind, J. P. ; Dentener, F. ; Metzger, S. ; Gonzalez, C. Robles 2001 Simulation of aerosol optical depth over Europe for August 1997 and a comparison with observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,295 (2001JD900063) Timmreck, Claudia 2001 Three-dimensional simulation of stratospheric background aerosol: First results of a multiannual general circulation model simulation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,313 (2001JD000765) Lee, K.-M. ; Park, J. H. ; Massie, S. T. ; Choi, W. 2001 Extinction coefficients and properties of Pinatubo aerosol determined from Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) data J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,333 (2000JD000251) Pandithurai, G. ; Pinker, R. T. ; Dubovik, O. ; Holben, B. N. ; Aro, T. O. 2001 Remote sensing of aerosol optical characteristics in sub-Sahel, West Africa J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,347 (2001JD900234) Rogers, Christopher M. ; Bowman, Kenneth P. 2001 Transport of smoke from the Central American fires of 1998 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,357 (2000JD000187) Crutzen, P. J. ; Ramanathan, V. 2001 Foreword J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,369 (2001JD900172) Ramanathan, V. ; Crutzen, P. J. ; Lelieveld, J. ; Mitra, A. P. ; F. P. J. 2001 Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,371 (2001JD900133) Verver, G. H. L. ; Sikka, D. R. ; Lobert, J. M. ; Stossmeister, G. ; Zachariasse, M. 2001 Overview of the meteorological conditions and atmospheric transport processes during INDOEX 1999 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,399 (2001JD900203) S$#232;ze, Genevi$#232;ve ; Pawlowska, Hanna 2001 Cloud cover analysis with METEOSAT-5 during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,415 (2001JD900097) Leon, J.-F. ; Chazette, P. ; Dulac, F. ; Pelon, J. ; Flamant, C. ; Large-scale advection of continental aerosols during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,427 (2001JD900023)

Zachariasse, M. ; Smit, H. G. J. ; van Velthoven, P. F. J. ; Kelder, H. 2001 Cross-troposphere and interhemispheric transports into the tropical free troposphere over the Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,441 (2001JD900061) de Gouw, J. A. ; Warneke, C. ; Scheeren, H. A. ; van der Veen, C. ; Overview of the trace gas measurements on board the Citation aircraft during the intensive field phase of INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,453 (2000JD900810) de Laat, A. T. J. ; de Gouw, J. A. ; Lelieveld, J. 2001 Model analysis of trace gas measurements and pollution impact during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,469 (2000JD900821) de Laat, A. T. J. ; Lelieveld, J. ; Roelofs, G. J. ; Dickerson, R. R. Source analysis of carbon monoxide pollution during INDOEX 1999 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,481 (2000JD900769) Reiner, T. ; Sprung, D. ; Jost, C. ; Gabriel, R. ; Mayol-Bracero, O. Chemical characterization of pollution layers over the tropical Indian Ocean: Signatures of emissions from biomass and fossil fuel burning J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,497 (2000JD900695) Sprung, Detlev ; Jost, Christof ; Reiner, Thomas ; Hansel, Armin ; Wisthaler, Armin 2001 Acetone and acetonitrile in the tropical Indian Ocean boundary layer and free troposphere: Aircraft-based intercomparison of AP-CIMS and PTR-MS measurements J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,511 (2000JD900599) Wagner, V. ; Schiller, C. ; Fischer, H. 2001 Formaldehyde measurements in the marine boundary layer of the Indian Ocean during the 1999 INDOEX cruise of the R/V Ronald H. Brown J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,529 (2000JD900825) Moorthy, K. Krishna ; Saha, Auromeet ; Prasad, B. S. N. ; Niranjan, K. Aerosol optical depths over peninsular India and adjoining oceans during the INDOEX campaigns: Spatial, temporal, and spectral characteristics J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,539 (2001JD900169) Eck, T. F. ; Holben, B. N. ; Dubovik, O. ; Smirnov, A. ; Slutsker, I. Column-integrated aerosol optical properties over the Maldives during the northeast monsoon for 1998-2000 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,555 (2001JD000786) M$#252;ller, Detlef ; Franke, Kathleen ; Wagner, Frank ; Althausen, Vertical profiling of optical and physical particle properties over the tropical Indian Ocean with six-wavelength lidar, 1, Seasonal cycle J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,567 (2000JD900784)

M$#252;ller, Detlef ; Franke, Kathleen ; Wagner, Frank ; Althausen, Vertical profiling of optical and physical particle properties over the tropical Indian Ocean with six-wavelength lidar, 2, Case studies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,577 (2000JD900785) Chowdhury, Zohir ; Hughes, Lara S. ; Salmon, Lynn G. ; Cass, Glen R. 2001 Atmospheric particle size and composition measurements to support light extinction calculations over the Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,597 (2000JD900829) Guazzotti, Sergio A. ; Coffee, Keith R. ; Prather, Kimberly A. 2001 Continuous measurements of size-resolved particle chemistry during INDOEX-Intensive Field Phase 99 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,607 (2001JD900099) de Reus, Marian ; Krejci, Radovan ; Williams, Jonathan ; Fischer, Vertical and horizontal distributions of the aerosol number concentration and size distribution over the northern Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,629 (2001JD900017) Kamra, A. K. ; Murugavel, P. ; Pawar, S. D. ; Gopalakrishnan, V. 2001 Background aerosol concentration derived from the atmospheric electric conductivity measurements made over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,643 (2001JD900178) Heymsfield, Andrew J. ; McFarquhar, Greg M. 2001 Microphysics of INDOEX clean and polluted trade cumulus clouds J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,653 (2000JD900776) McFarquhar, Greg M. ; Heymsfield, Andrew J. 2001 Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements and calculations of cloud susceptibility: Applications for climate studies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,675 (2000JD900777) Twohy, Cynthia H. ; Hudson, James G. ; Yum, Seong-Soo ; Anderson, Characteristics of cloud-nucleating aerosols in the Indian Ocean region J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,699 (2000JD900779) Cantrell, Will ; Shaw, Glenn ; Cass, Glen R. ; Chowdhury, Zohir ; Keith R. 2001 Closure between aerosol particles and cloud condensation nuclei at Kaashidhoo Climate Observatory J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,711 (2000JD900781) Liu, Gousheng ; Curry, Judith A. ; Haggerty, Julie A. ; Fu, Yunfei 2001 Retrieval and characterization of cloud liquid water path using airborne passive microwave data during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,719 (2000JD900782 )

keywords: 0320 Atmospheric composition and structure; Cloud physics and chemistry 0360 Transmission and scattering of radiation 5464 Planetology: solid surface planets; Remote sensing Kotchenruther, Robert A. ; Jaffe, Daniel A. ; Jaegl$#233;, Lyatt 2001 Ozone photochemistry and the role of peroxyacetyl nitrate in the springtime northeastern Pacific troposphere: Results from the Photochemical Ozone Budget of the Eastern North Pacific Atmosphere (PHOBEA) campaign J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,731 (2000JD000060) Baker, A. R. ; Tunnicliffe, C. ; Jickells, T. D. 2001 Iodine speciation and deposition fluxes from the marine atmosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,743 (2000JD000004) Park, R. J. ; Stenchikov, G. L. ; Pickering, K. E. ; Dickerson, R. R. Regional air pollution and its radiative forcing: Studies with a single-column chemical and radiation transport model J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,751 (2001JD001182) Olsen, S. C. ; McLinden, C. A. ; Prather, M. J. 2001 Stratospheric N2O-NOy system: Testing uncertainties in a three-dimensional framework J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,771 (2001JD000559)

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000001122) 05-08-1999_20:33:12_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@snow.geo.umass.edu> Subject: Re: hi Date: Thu, 5 Aug 1999 16:43:30 -0400 Message-ID: <9908052043.AA22760@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab7fgbyL4W2O9uqEQDCL6qau+Yb9/g== X-OlkEid: BEC4052560FB8FC7CA56284FA463EC23164E29E3

I don't think there is a problem with that. Either the pre-GFDL or post-GFDL weekend will be fine. See you then. Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001126) 12-10-1999_20:51:14_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <jsperlin@amnh.org>, <dshindell@giss.nasa.gov>, <shaw@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <mike@snow.geo.umass.edu>, <tremblay@ice.ldgo.columbia.edu>, <melliot@ldeo.columbia.edu> Subject: Dinner on Saturday Oct 16 Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 16:50:53 -0400 Message-ID: <9910122050.AA26063@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8U84WONaKlXMZITGeBEaP+EY8Xtg== X-OlkEid: BE440825003C3EA4DF6F934EA13EFC5638DB428D Whoops! That would be the 16th! Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001127) 12-10-1999_20:51:14_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <jsperlin@amnh.org>, <dshindell@giss.nasa.gov>, <shaw@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <mike@snow.geo.umass.edu>, <tremblay@ice.ldgo.columbia.edu>, <melliot@ldeo.columbia.edu> Subject: Dinner on Saturday Oct 16 Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 16:50:53 -0400 Message-ID: <9910122050.AA26063@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8U84WO9zjKXIlAQhyN/seZ/sY8kQ== X-OlkEid: BE64082575857E9BB7B5E446B57238963CB76411 Whoops! That would be the 16th!

Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001128) 12-10-1999_21:21:14_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Dinner on Saturday Oct 15 Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 17:21:00 -0400 Message-ID: <9910122121.AA31136@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8U97Zx3gZT+tgJSTm8QsyIWYkm6A== X-OlkEid: BE84082575615AD76D49F14E8F2EE9DCA4BB5DD6 ok, see you then From <>(S_____________-000000001129) 12-10-1999_21:21:14_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Dinner on Saturday Oct 15 Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 17:21:00 -0400 Message-ID: <9910122121.AA31136@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8U97ZxIJJxcZueSoe+c6JTvKoDJg== X-OlkEid: BE04092574BD466CEC3CC44BAC6C08642CCD6474 ok, see you then From <>(S_____________-000000001130) 20-07-2000_16:19:16_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 12:19:16 -0400 Message-ID: <08ca01cc2645$5d9422d0$18bc6870$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/yZj/DsHOWMhQ0TUehTASgFlulmQ== X-OlkEid: BEC42025BA886527E3FC6D44B230B564D97EBDAC Hi Gavin,

That's excellent...You want to fly into Charlottesville, which unfortunately requires a connection through Dulles DC. You should be able to get reasonably cheap flights at this point (a bit over $200 round trip on United). I'll pick you up at the C'Ville airport... mike At 04:05 PM 7/20/00 -0400, you wrote: > >ok then, I'll pencil it in too. > >How would we get there? > >Gavin > > From <>(S_____________-000000001131) 20-07-2000_16:19:16_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 12:19:16 -0400 Message-ID: <08ee01cc2645$90b54720$b21fd560$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/yZj/DsHOWMhQ0TUehTASgFlulmQ== X-OlkEid: BE043E254A5A27FCE467FE42A2661026A876DA55 Hi Gavin, That's excellent...You want to fly into Charlottesville, which unfortunately requires a connection through Dulles DC. You should be able to get reasonably cheap flights at this point (a bit over $200 round trip on United). I'll pick you up at the C'Ville airport... mike At 04:05 PM 7/20/00 -0400, you wrote: > >ok then, I'll pencil it in too. > >How would we get there? > >Gavin > > From <>(S_____________-000000001132) 20-07-2000_20:04:04_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov>

To: <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 16:05:21 -0400 Message-ID: <200007202005.QAA12968@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/yhac8pjTEVPy9SCm9McwbBFy23w== X-OlkEid: BE040A257D45315719296E409B2CB1BE46418E5E ok then, I'll pencil it in too. How would we get there? Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001133) 20-07-2000_20:13:23_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 16:14:33 -0400 Message-ID: <200007202014.QAA12980@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/yhvRtaCpPMLZkSYyg00CAIKzV4g== X-OlkEid: BE240A25DC677A0ED16E0F4ABD4CEC085E7C3EFF thanks, I'll look into it.... see you, gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001134) 18-08-2000_21:19:41_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov> Subject: AGU Special Session: The Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2000 17:15:31 -0400 Message-ID: <200008182115.RAA28392@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAJWgV6nfMdT2EeT6uIC6sGfLLu+Q== X-OlkEid: BEC40A25597380C06C444C439E9ACDA854CD9C7B

Dear Colleague, We are writing to draw your attention to a Special Session at this years Fall AGU on the Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations: Feedbacks and Connections With the Climate System (Session A04, joint with OS). The full description follows, but in summary we would be extremely interested in submissions that examine the role of Hemispheric patterns of atmospheric circulation (regardless of your favorite acronym AO/AAO/NAO/NHAM/NAM/SHAM etc...) in climate and their possible implications for and/or feedbacks with other components of the climate system (such as the stratosphere, the wind-driven or thermohaline ocean circulation and sea ice). We hope that, with your participation, this will prove to be an enlightening (and provocative?) session. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Drew and Gavin PS: Please note that information on how to submit an abstract, deadline dates, and policies can be found on the AGU Web Site: http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm00top.html PPS: The abstract deadline is a firm deadline of Friday, September 1, 2000, for postal/express mail submissions and 1400 UTC Friday, September 7, 2000, for web form submissions. (Note that for people in the western hemisphere this requires a submission on Thursday 6th September if you don't want to get up unnecessarily early on the Friday!) ====================================================================== ==== AGU Fall Meeting: December 15-19, 2000 (Friday - Tuesday), San Francisco, California A04 The Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations: Feedbacks and Connections With the Climate System (Joint With OS) Topics include the basic structure of the Arctic and Antarctic oscillations, including their unforced variability, and their development over time on scales from days to decades. Contributions concerning either the hemispheric scale modes or regional modes such as the North Atlantic Oscillation are welcome. Phenomena from the ocean to the mesosphere have been implicated in the generation of these oscillations and their response to external forcings. Papers concerned with response or connections between these patterns and the ocean circulation, sea-ice and the lower and upper atmosphere are therefore especially encouraged.

Conveners: Drew Shindell, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Columbia University, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025 USA, Tel: +1-212-678-5561, Fax: +1-212-678-5561, E-mail: dshindell@giss.nasa.gov and Gavin Schmidt, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025 USA, Tel: +1-212-678-5627, Fax: +1-212-678-5552, E-mail: gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov From <>(S_____________-000000001135) 30-08-2000_22:12:20_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Hi! Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2000 18:12:20 -0400 Message-ID: <08d001cc2645$61369df0$23a3d9d0$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcASz11YIVQDKOOzTvGfqXK+gk8a2g== X-OlkEid: BEC421256D60958AD0EB0B47A99D08B4935E72B9 I'm reminded of the line from Amadeuas, "SO...There it is." Back to finishing my first lecture (for tomorrow 11:00) for my new course "Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamics". A bit under the gone on this one! Talk to you, mike At 10:00 PM 8/30/00 -0400, Gavin Schmidt wrote: >that's always been my standard! > > > From <>(S_____________-000000001136) 30-08-2000_22:12:20_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Hi! Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2000 18:12:20 -0400 Message-ID: <08d601cc2645$8b3dbde0$a1b939a0$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcASz11YIVQDKOOzTvGfqXK+gk8a2g== X-OlkEid: BEE43A256DC85E8A8C456D49A376A4109914BEF1

I'm reminded of the line from Amadeuas, "SO...There it is." Back to finishing my first lecture (for tomorrow 11:00) for my new course "Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamics". A bit under the gone on this one! Talk to you, mike At 10:00 PM 8/30/00 -0400, Gavin Schmidt wrote: >that's always been my standard! > > > From <>(S_____________-000000001137) 31-08-2000_01:59:44_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Hi! Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2000 22:00:05 -0400 Message-ID: <200008310200.WAA28540@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAS7yHNEoCU88WAT66RC9iuodnymA== X-OlkEid: BE840C25E8464FE1C82A3A4EBD52E1E8D50F835A that's always been my standard! From <>(S_____________-000000001138) 31-08-2000_02:05:06_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Hi! Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2000 22:12:23 -0400 Message-ID: <1.5.4.32.20000831021223.00bbd150@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAS7+G7n9ZxZ8XSQ4CpHYPTL7l1/Q== X-OlkEid: BEA40C25CAFBA6BA16057E478748F3056E465DB4 I'm reminded of the line from Amadeuas, "SO...There it is." Back to finishing my first lecture (for tomorrow 11:00) for my new course "Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamics". A bit under the gone on this one!

Talk to you, mike At 10:00 PM 8/30/00 -0400, Gavin Schmidt wrote: >that's always been my standard! > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001139) 01-09-2000_20:24:16_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Date: Fri, 1 Sep 2000 16:24:06 -0400 Message-ID: <200009012024.QAA31040@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAUUploZ1BY7Nt3SMuVAe5+mdcz9A== X-OlkEid: BEC40C25583FDD78679A0B49A1E97BA3E545E0F7 >From edejesus@giss.nasa.gov Fri Sep 1 15:50:57 2000 Received: from babylon.giss.nasa.gov (babylon.giss.nasa.gov [192.42.70.14]) by isis.giss.nasa.gov (AIX4.3/UCB 8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA20778; Fri, 1 Sep 2000 15:50:57 -0400 Received: from skylab (skylab.giss.nasa.gov [198.116.18.22]) by babylon.giss.nasa.gov (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id PAA36401 for <gissfolks@giss.nasa.gov>; Fri, 1 Sep 2000 15:50:03 -0400 Message-Id: <3.0.1.32.20000901154024.0093f7b0@babylon.giss.nasa.gov> X-Sender: edejesus@babylon.giss.nasa.gov X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (32) Date: Fri, 01 Sep 2000 15:40:24 -0400 To: gissfolks@giss.nasa.gov From: National Academy of Sciences <nasmembr@nas.edu> (by way of James Hansen <jhansen@giss.nasa.gov>) (by way of Evelyn DeJesus-Quiles <edejesus@giss.nasa.gov>) Subject: Open Letter to the U.S. Attorney General Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Status: R

The following letter to Attorney General Reno was signed by the presidents of the NAS, NAE, and IOM, after discussion by the Executive Committee of the NAS Council. August 31, 2000 An Open Letter to the U.S. Attorney General The Honorable Janet Reno, Attorney General United States Department of Justice Constitution Avenue and 10th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20530 Dear Madam Attorney General: We, the presidents of the National Academies, along with our Committee on Human Rights and many of our members, are distressed by several matters which have arisen regarding the case of Dr. Wen Ho Lee and his incarceration during the past eight months. Although we make no claim as to his innocence or guilt, he appears to be a victim of unjust treatment. We are writing to you, as the chief law officer and legal counsel of our nation, to urge you to rectify any wrongs to which Dr. Lee has been subjected, and to ensure that he receives fair and just treatment from now on. We also urge that those responsible for any injustice that he has suffered be held accountable. Even more importantly, perhaps, we urge that safeguards be put in place to ensure that, in future, others do not suffer the same plight. We write publicly because our private letters of March 10, April 14, and June 26 of this year with regard to Dr. Lee's plight have been responded to only by a form letter signed by your Acting Chief of the Internal Security Section. (His letter was not a satisfactory response to the questions that we had posed, as we indicated in our follow-up letter of June 26.) We should perhaps explain that, for more than a century, the National Academy of Sciences has provided independent, objective scientific advice to our nation. By extension of its original congressional charter, it established the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council. Some 4,800 of our nation's most distinguished leaders in science,

engineering, medicine, and related fields have been selected by their peers to be members of the Academies and the Institute. We are concerned that inaccurate and detrimental testimony by government officials resulted in Dr. Lee needlessly spending eight months in prison under harsh and questionable conditions of confinement. Our assessment appears to have been confirmed by the recent ruling of Judge James Parker in granting bail to Dr. Lee. The three institutions of which we are presidents have an active Committee on Human Rights. During the last 25 years this committee has intervened in the name of our institutions on behalf of hundreds of scientific colleagues, around the world, who are unjustly detained or imprisoned for nonviolently expressing their opinions. The committee writes inquiries and appeals to offending governments and holds them accountable for their actions. Although Dr. Lee has not been detained for expressing his opinions, the handling of his case reflects poorly on the U.S. justice system. The concerns that we have expressed and the questions that we have posed in our letters are identical to those that our Committee on Human Rights regularly poses to foreign governments, some of which have had the courtesy to respond. Surely, we cannot expect less from our own government. Very truly yours, Bruce Alberts, President National Academy of Sciences Wm. A. Wulf, President National Academy of Engineering Kenneth I. Shine, President Institute of Medicine From <>(S_____________-000000001140) 07-09-2000_07:09:39_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 03:09:38 -0400 Message-ID: <200009070709.DAA27410@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAYmpYt9bNsKdAVQKa6yYs8csmgjg== X-OlkEid: BEE40C251FA923F07F0F344AAF538C4954A785AD

Hi Mike, it was a good weekend - despite the rain, we look forward to doing it again sometime. I will check out the paper when I get back next week. Sometimes the server rejects emails that are too large, but I'll get it form the website. having a fun time, lousy see you Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001142) 29-01-2001_06:52:07_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: from Shanghai Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 02:52:06 -0400 Message-ID: <200101290652.BAA16520@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCJv/6fwJrlBf/fSSm1Yeol2N7Llw== X-OlkEid: BE240E25F265FB5E018C804491AB5D3CF97BFAD4 I hope you got a royalty payment. Hi Mike, I'm bakc in Hobart now, just been on a couple of days hking in the woods. Had trouble sleeping for the first couple of nights - the bed wasn't moving! Hopefully that will be the worst of my transition-backto-reality problems. Back to the states on Thursday. See you, Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001143) 12-09-2001_19:06:02_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <200109122224.SAA15972@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: hey??? Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 15:06:02 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010912190431.02272ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 conference in Prague,

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcE7vfbiJfwYc/5UQiSBNfcCG8SwvA== X-OlkEid: BE642A25051EE320F2BCD8429E4234A82CD1809B <html> HI Gavin,

That's great to hear.

Tried to call friends in NYC and DC yesterday, but couldn't get through!

Were you planning on trying to make it up to New Haven on Nov 2/3 for the Saltzman symposium? Would be cool to see you there if you can make it.

Give my regard to Claire. One of these days you guys can meet Lorraine!

talk to you soon,

mike At 06:24 PM 9/12/01 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi Mike, everyone here seems to be ok. Claire was in Montreal, and of course GISS is a long way from downtown. Drew was briefly caught up in the events, but wasn't injured or anything. Nothing official from Science yet, but GISS is closed today so communications are not yet properly back on.

Thanks,

Gavin</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001144) 12-09-2001_22:59:43_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <200109122224.SAA15972@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: hey??? Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 19:06:02 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010912190431.02272ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcE73pwN4LGUrPbTQQmVDrm+AKIftg==

X-OlkEid: BE241225A375F5382337F4489EFD0B6E3895B177 <x-flowed> HI Gavin, That's great to hear. Tried to call friends in NYC and DC yesterday, but couldn't get through! Were you planning on trying to make it up to New Haven on Nov 2/3 for the Saltzman symposium? Would be cool to see you there if you can make it. Give my regard to Claire. One of these days you guys can meet Lorraine! talk to you soon, mike At 06:24 PM 9/12/01 -0400, you wrote: >Hi Mike, everyone here seems to be ok. Claire was in Montreal, and of >course GISS is a long way from downtown. Drew was briefly caught up >in the events, but wasn't injured or anything. Nothing official from >Science yet, but GISS is closed today so communications are not yet >properly back on. > >Thanks, > >Gavin ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001145) 12-09-2001_19:06:02_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <200109122224.SAA15972@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: hey??? Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 15:06:02 -0400 Message-ID:

<5.0.2.1.0.20010912190431.02272ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcE7vfbiJfwYc/5UQiSBNfcCG8SwvA== X-OlkEid: BE64322511BD55A0E66FFB4782B01273E5E1BFDF <html> HI Gavin,

That's great to hear.

Tried to call friends in NYC and DC yesterday, but couldn't get through!

Were you planning on trying to make it up to New Haven on Nov 2/3 for the Saltzman symposium? Would be cool to see you there if you can make it.

Give my regard to Claire. One of these days you guys can meet Lorraine!

talk to you soon,

mike At 06:24 PM 9/12/01 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi Mike, everyone here seems to be ok. Claire was in Montreal, and of course GISS is a long way from downtown. Drew was briefly caught up in the events, but wasn't injured or anything. Nothing official from Science yet, but GISS is closed today so communications are not yet properly back on.

Thanks,

Gavin</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001146) 12-09-2001_22:24:20_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: hey??? Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 18:24:16 -0400 Message-ID: <200109122224.SAA15972@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcE72aqlRgngIJ15S3W/LhvOaohaRg== X-OlkEid: BE0412251F4605BD33A39A48933AE2297796CC40

Hi Mike, everyone here seems to be ok. Claire was in Montreal, and of course GISS is a long way from downtown. Drew was briefly caught up in the events, but wasn't injured or anything. Nothing official from Science yet, but GISS is closed today so communications are not yet properly back on. Thanks, Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001147) 21-10-2001_15:06:24_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: FYI Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 11:06:24 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011021150544.02315db0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFaQfMKs/jjURvSRLe8dzseCurcJQ== X-OlkEid: BE842E2577C7FF1D90274844A356D911A1E1E1EB <html> Hi Gavin,

FYI: Here is the agenda for the Saltzman symposium in November, in case you're interested...

mike <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of

Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001148) 21-10-2001_15:06:24_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: FYI Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 11:06:24 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011021150544.02315db0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFaQfMKs/jjURvSRLe8dzseCurcJQ== X-OlkEid: BE042E258BE99B57583DF64D90688A2409963569 <html> Hi Gavin,

FYI: Here is the agenda for the Saltzman symposium in November, in case you're interested...

mike <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br

> Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001149) 01-11-2001_21:04:15_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: hi Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:04:10 -0400 Message-ID: <200111012104.QAA31422@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFjGMNMm140yzSsQwC4ECid/RBYeA== X-OlkEid: BEA4142537F8CEA772284B4F9C35587A7F69C19E So Drew and I will both be there tomorrow for the Saltzmann symposium. See you! Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001150) 08-12-2001_17:02:05_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov>

To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: AGU Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 13:02:03 -0400 Message-ID: <200112081702.MAA30282@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGAChAGuJRVklqvQ7+gebGCjlxG3Q== X-OlkEid: BEC41D254077B4F967BE2D44ACA7A8DE1CCC725A Hi Mike, I'll see you at AGU in a couple of days of course, but I thought I'd ask you to try and keep Thursday night free for a nice meal outing see you on Monday, Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001151) 09-12-2001_12:04:24_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> References: In-Reply-To: <200112081702.MAA30282@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: AGU Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 08:04:24 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011209120405.023655b0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGAqaR0m1cti398QVGCwGWjbtDjtQ== X-OlkEid: BEA43C25A51B5D97B539C644AC03799BA260366B <html> HI Gavin,

That sounds good--lets reserve thursday eve at least,

mike

At 12:02 PM 12/8/01 -0500, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi Mike,

I'll see you at AGU in a couple of days of course, but I thought I'd ask you to try and keep Thursday night free for a nice meal outing

see you on Monday,

Gavin</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001152) 09-12-2001_12:04:24_

From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> References: In-Reply-To: <200112081702.MAA30282@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: AGU Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 08:04:24 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011209120405.023655b0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGAqaR0m1cti398QVGCwGWjbtDjtQ== X-OlkEid: BEE41F257789D3ADE7E0C94E92FE129A31E84F5D <html> HI Gavin,

That sounds good--lets reserve thursday eve at least,

mike

At 12:02 PM 12/8/01 -0500, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi Mike,

I'll see you at AGU in a couple of days of course, but I thought I'd ask you to try and keep Thursday night free for a nice meal outing

see you on Monday,

Gavin</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br >

Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001155) 03-05-2002_21:04:26_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Date: Fri, 3 May 2002 17:04:23 -0400 Message-ID: <200205032104.RAA06382@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHy5htyZ1rEFHsrS5yu39L4SgiZiA== X-OlkEid: BE241025FDDE161703D7084A91E1B4742DB9A920 what did you expect? Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001156) 05-06-2002_16:38:02_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Drew Shindell" <dshindell@giss.nasa.gov>, "Gavin Schmidt" <gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov> References: In-Reply-To:

Subject: check this out! Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2002 12:38:02 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020605163735.0255d740@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIMr1vfKpgYhe4xQ0mn1ZBHlWa8Cw== X-OlkEid: BE0422257280CE62D05F8C4AB7150A7174D56456 <html> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001157) 05-06-2002_16:38:02_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Drew Shindell" <dshindell@giss.nasa.gov>, "Gavin Schmidt" <gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov> References:

In-Reply-To: Subject: check this out! Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2002 12:38:02 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020605163735.0255d740@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIMr1vfKpgYhe4xQ0mn1ZBHlWa8Cw== X-OlkEid: BEC43A252F023E1F19AE0B46A5D76DE007D5D48D <html> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001158) 19-08-2002_14:13:07_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Euresco

Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 10:13:04 -0400 Message-ID: <200208191413.KAA26344@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJHioo7+B2VcVtLSGOYHCb8bVf+Nw== X-OlkEid: BE2440252218532174BE924D91D12A27E46D2E9F Bern, 15 August 2002 Invitation to the 2nd Euroconference "Achieving Climate Predictability Using Paleoclimate Data" Barcelona (Spain), October 11-16, 2003 Dear Gavin With this email I would like to invite you to be a speaker at the sec= ond Euroconference "Achieving Climate Predictability Using Paleoclimate Data", to be held near Barcelona (Spain) from October 11 to 16, 2003. The goal of this conference is to continue to build a platform for scientific exchange between two climate research communites who are working on similar topics but come from different angles. Climate variability and predictability is an important theme in both CLIVAR and PAGES, which are the two leading international research initiatives under the umbrellas of WCRP and ICBG, respectively. We, i.e. Martin Visbeck (Lamont-Doherty, Palisades) and Thomas Stocker (University of Bern) co-chair the organising committee of this meeting, and a draft programme has been formulated. The program covers observational and modeling aspects of climate predictability and attempts to integrate knowledge on past variability into the framework of what we know from present-day observations. Please find the tentative program below this letter. The European Science Foundation, through the EURESCO program, is handling the administrative and organisational aspects of this conference. In the case of your positive response to our invitation, they will send you an official invitation for the conference with an indication of the expenses that are covered. We are confident, that we will have funding in place for all invited speakers covering the conference fee, accommodation, and travel. The rules of Euroconferences is that neither abstracts nor papers have to be written before or after the conference. This should stimulate free discussion of maturing research and work in progress among the participants. Therefore, the burden on invited speakers is minimal. In addition to the invited speakers, we have room for about 70 participants, mainly postdoctoral researchers and advanced PhD

students, who will have the opportunity to present posters. To give you an indication, our first conference of this series in 2001 was overbooked by a factor of 4, indicating a strong need for such a platform of exchange. Martin and I hope that you will be able to participate actively in this conference. Most of the success lies with a strong list of speakers. We would appreciate if you could let us know by the end of August 2002 whether you are able to accept this invitation. We are looking forward to your reply. Best regards Thomas Stocker and Martin Visbeck -----------------------------------------------------------------Thomas Stocker Climate and Environmental Physics stocker@climate.unibe.ch Physics Institute, University of Bern phone: +41 31 631 44 64 Sidlerstrasse 5 fax: +41 31 631 87 42 3012 Bern, Switzerland http://www.climate.unibe.ch/~stocker UNTIL AUGUST 29, 2002: LSCE-Vall=E9e, B=E2t. 12, avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX T=E9l. : +33 1 69 82 43 62 - Fax : +33 1 69 82 35 68 Room 309 -----------------------------------------------------------------EURESCO CONFERENCE Achieving Climate Predictability Using Paleoclimate Data 11-16 October 2003 San Feliu de Guixols, Spain Chair: Thomas Stocker, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland Vice-Chair: Martin Visbeck, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades NY, USA This conference is the second of a series with the goal to bring closer together two communities working on problems of climate dynamics. Two large international programmes, WCRP and IGBP have two respective core projects which are concerned with climate variability and dynamics. These are WCRP's CLIVAR and IGBP's PAGES. The project to hold consecutive conferences every 2 years was established in a special CLIVAR-PAGES working group, established a few years ago. Members of this group are Abe-Ouchi (Jp), Briffa (UK), Cane (USA), Claussen (D), Cole (USA), Gagan (Aus), Joussaume (F), Jouzel (F), Mann (USA), Stocker (CH). The first conference took place in November 2001.

Meeting 2 - Draft Programme Session 1: Paleoclimate variability of the North Atlantic and beyond data and models Nalan Koc - Paleoceanography of the nordic seas Eystein Jansen - Paleoceanographic record of North Atlantic variability Phil Jones - Multiproxy reconstruction of North Atlantic variability Gerald Bond - Cycles during the Holocene; long-term natural variability Giancarlo Bianchi - Holocene periodicity in deep ocean flow south of Iceland Gerald Haug - High-resolution records from the tropical Atlantic J=FCrgen P=E4tzold - High-resolution coral records of climate variability Michael Schulz - Analysis of noisy cyclic paleoclimatic data Gavin Schmidt - Paleoclimate modelling Session 2: Modern circulation in the North Atlantic - data and models Cecilia Mauritzen - Arctic - North Atlantic oceanographic connections Fritz Schott - Observation of deep Atlantic currents Bob Dickson - Ocean circulation in the modern North Atlantic-Arctic system John Marshall - High-resolution ocean models of the North Atlantic Monika Rhein - Observation of deep Atlantic currents Detlef Stammer - Ocean Reanalysis over the last 50 years Bill Johns - Variability in the Tropical Atlantic Terry Joyce - Decadal Change in the North Atlantic Session 3: The North Atlantic Oscillation, past, present and future Hubertus Fischer - Ice core records of the NAO Julian Sachs - High resolution marine records of the NAO J=FCrg Luterbacher - Comparing paleoreconstructions of the NAO Carl Wunsch - Interpretation of short climate records with comments on NAO Andy Baker - NAO in speleothems David Thompson - Statistics of NAM and NAO Martin Visbeck - NAO and ocean circulation Mark Rodwell - NAO predictability James Hurrell - NAO and pressure modes in the summer season Arnaud Czaja - Coupled Air-Sea Interaction in the North Atlantic Carsten Eden - Decadal predictability of the NAO Yochanan Kushnir - Modes of variability in the Atlantic Sector Session 4: Potential future NA circulation changes and climate predictability Pascale Delecluse - Modeling and predicting future North Atlantic climate

change Susanna Corti - Regime shifts in atmospheric circulation modes Reto Knutti- Ensembles of future changes of the thermohaline circulation Jochem Marotzke - Abrupt climate change: combining models and observations Drew Shindell - Solar variability and climate: the Maunder Minimum John Mitchell - Modeling and predicting future North Atlantic climate change Tim Palmer - Modeling and predicting future North Atlantic climate change Axel Timmermann - Conceptual models of climate variability Michael Vellinga - Coupled simulations of future circulation changes Richard Seager -Abrupt Climate Change, the Role of the Atmosphere Rowan Sutton - Changes in the Atlantic MOC and their impacts

Scientific Organizing Committee Chair - Thomas Stocker (Switzerland) Vice-Chair - Martin Visbeck (USA) Keith Alverson (Switzerland) Phil Jones (UK) Jean Jouzel (France) Jonathan Overpeck (USA) Organization and Management: The bulk of this section is to be provided by the EURESCO office. Additional publicity will be made available through the CLIVAR and PAGES International Project Offices including by their newsletters and email list servers.

From <>(S_____________-000000001159) 12-09-2002_19:19:42_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: ipcc on line Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 15:19:38 -0400 Message-ID: <200209121919.PAA16888@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJakVhrqSXEzXeeTz69gWN21jw6eA== X-OlkEid: BEA44125E395638ACE87F243B2B1ACC92C082A56

http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/

From <>(S_____________-000000001160) 30-09-2002_14:24:37_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2002 10:24:36 -0400 Message-ID: <200209301424.KAA25222@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJojRra8dIwO/7zSZiDRZUcuOPIeg== X-OlkEid: BE044125B0E7CD35564A98489A7AF9908FC25E1A the 9th I am at a meeting, so the 10th is still possible. Let me ask around and see if others are available. What would be the next available date (but not the 11th)? Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001161) 30-09-2002_15:02:04_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2002 11:01:52 -0400 Message-ID: <200209301501.LAA32756@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJoklYrqfoVeX/lQluUYxJGuVBiSQ== X-OlkEid: BEE440250B9A0CFF3F523A4E814B3125D2926F0B that would be the 14th right?

From <>(S_____________-000000001162) 11-12-1999_21:41:22_ Reply-To: <randall@bluefish.atmos.colostate.edu> From: "David Randall" <randall@bluefish.atmos.colostate.edu> To: <latif@dkrz.de>, <randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu>, <jhack@ncar.ucar.edu>, <bonan@ucar.edu>, <TKARL@ncdc.noaa.gov>, "Francis Zwiers" <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>,

<N.Nicholls@bom.gov.au> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: editor count Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 17:41:41 -0400 Message-ID: <199912112141.OAA09014@bluefish.atmos.colostate.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9EIHdA83DCUVAwSj+EoiAe6GXm8w== X-OlkEid: BE64332330B73B79749E9A4DAADB76500F84CCEA Here is the paper count for the year so far. > > > > > > > > > Bonan Busalacchi Hack Karl Latif Nicholls Randall Zwiers 46 2 46 27 32 58 73 58

-David Randall Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA tel 970 491-8474 fax 970 491-8428 http://kiwi.atmos.colostate.edu/BUGS.html From <>(S_____________-000000001163) 09-05-2000_22:58:00_ Reply-To: <randall@bluefish.atmos.colostate.edu> From: "David Randall" <randall@bluefish.atmos.colostate.edu> To: <latif@dkrz.de>, <randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu>, <jhack@ncar.ucar.edu>, <bonan@ucar.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <TKARL@ncdc.noaa.gov>, "Francis Zwiers" <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, <N.Nicholls@bom.gov.au> Subject: Re: jclim editor counts Date: Tue, 9 May 2000 18:58:53 -0400 Message-ID: <200005092258.QAA16483@bluefish.atmos.colostate.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+6CgXVPVwoU+OoR8W7gILO1ZHc8Q== X-OlkEid: BEE4332304687C1D87116044A1DCBCBA62D90D23 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Bonan Hack Latif Nicholls Randall Zwiers Mann Pending TOTAL 12 21 29 25 28 26 3 1 (this is a letter in screening process) 145

we've received 4.25 months of submissions, which means we're averaging 34 submissions/month. at this rate, we'll total 408 at the end of 2000. last year we had 385.

-David Randall Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA tel 970 491-8474 fax 970 491-8428 http://kiwi.atmos.colostate.edu/BUGS/ http://kiwi.atmos.colostate.edu/group/dave/dave.html From <>(S_____________-000000001164) 22-06-2000_21:31:29_ Reply-To: <jhack@ncar.ucar.edu> From: "James Hack" <jhack@cgd.ucar.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: "James J. Hack" <jhack@ncar.ucar.edu> Subject: JCL 3353 Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2000 17:32:10 -0400 Message-ID: <200006222132.PAA03179@renegade.cgd.ucar.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/ckTnvYkG/l93lQliI+mmpubMtIw== X-OlkEid: BEE432235F606AE1267A114485A4824FA6BE28E2 Dear Dr. Mann,

I am writing to request your help with a review of the following manuscript submitted for publication in the Journal of Climate: Seasonal Predictability in a Model Atmosphere by Hai Lin If you are able to help us out we would need the review within about 4 weeks of your receipt of the manuscript. If you are unable to accept this manuscript for review I would greatly appreciate suggestions for alternate reviewers. Thanks in advance for your consideration of this request. -- Jim Hack ------------------------------------------------------------------------James J. Hack | Editor, Journal of Climate | National Center for Atmospheric Research |phone: 303-497-1387 1850 Table Mesa Drive |fax : 303-497-1324 Boulder, Colorado, USA 80303 |email: jhack@ncar.ucar.edu ------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000001165) 23-06-2000_13:39:25_ Reply-To: <jhack@ncar.ucar.edu> From: "James Hack" <jhack@cgd.ucar.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: "James J. Hack" <jhack@ncar.ucar.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000622182605.00e86230@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu> from "Michael E. Mann" at Jun 22, 2000 06:26:05 PM Subject: Re: JCL 3353 Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2000 09:40:10 -0400 Message-ID: <200006231340.HAA03354@renegade.cgd.ucar.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/dGHHt54XA2XrnS6eFUkrTK+jr8w== X-OlkEid: BE0433230DF5C5C8C8832544AF2DA212D52DD564 > >Dear Jim, > >Would like to help, but w/ my own editorial responsibilities now at J.

>Clim., along w/ IPCC and other things, there is no extra time. > >Sorry I can't be of more help at this time. > >best regards, > >mike > Sorry about that, Mike. I now remember that you recently became an editor for J. Climate. I wouldn't have asked had I not been so dense! Got any suggestions for other reviewers in this area? It uses a "perfect model" approach to the problem (low res quasi-geostrophic model integrated for nearly 100 years) to look at things like relationships between predictability and flow patterns, etc. A strong statistical component to the material. Thanks in advance for any suggestions, and sorry about my oversight. Jim ------------------------------------------------------------------------James J. Hack | Editor, Journal of Climate | National Center for Atmospheric Research |phone: 303-497-1387 1850 Table Mesa Drive |fax : 303-497-1324 Boulder, Colorado, USA 80303 |email: jhack@ncar.ucar.edu ------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000001166) 12-08-2000_23:58:13_ Reply-To: <randall@bluefish.atmos.colostate.edu> From: "David Randall" <randall@bluefish.atmos.colostate.edu> To: <latif@dkrz.de>, <randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu>, <jhack@ncar.ucar.edu>, <bonan@ucar.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu>, "Francis Zwiers" <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, <N.Nicholls@bom.gov.au> Subject: Re: editor count Date: Sat, 12 Aug 2000 19:55:10 -0400 Message-ID: <200008122355.RAA00850@bluefish.atmos.colostate.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAEuSyYG5Vtnt1QSqGsIYSVCllJkA== X-OlkEid: BEC43323176987E07CAA4543A4D6AC0754F5B3BB this is as of august 1. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > From: Cindy Carrick <cindy@bart.atmos.colostate.edu> Date: 2000-08-12 14:58:45 -0600 To: randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu Subject: editor count Cc: cindy@atmos.colostate.edu Reply-To: cindy@atmos.colostate.edu Message-Id: <200008122048.OAA11344@bart.atmos.colostate.edu> X-Mailer: by Apple MailViewer (2.106) X-Mailer-Extensions: SWSignature 1.2 bonan hack latif nicholls randall zwiers mann total 20 34 41 38 46 41 7 227 one per each calendar day.

that's roughly 31 manuscripts per month. that's right on track with last year.

> we have received 34 letter submissions from the time it was > implemented. 18 have been received in 2000. > -David Randall Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA tel 970 491-8474 fax 970 491-8428 http://kiwi.atmos.colostate.edu/BUGS/ http://kiwi.atmos.colostate.edu/group/dave/dave.html From <>(S_____________-000000001167) 08-12-2000_15:17:52_ Reply-To: <randall@atmos.colostate.edu> From: "David Randall" <randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu> To: <latif@dkrz.de>, <randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu>, <jhack@ncar.ucar.edu>,

<bonan@ucar.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu>, "Francis Zwiers" <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, <N.Nicholls@bom.gov.au> Subject: Re: editor count Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2000 11:17:19 -0400 Message-ID: <200012081517.IAA26728@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBhKggsDI7zLD4SRiu4S7Tl3AeyWQ== X-OlkEid: BEA43323EEA20B6C13A97941AE82258FA0B040E1 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > From: Cindy Carrick <cindy@bart.atmos.colostate.edu> Date: 2000-12-07 11:11:00 -0700 To: randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu Subject: editor count Cc: cindy@atmos.colostate.edu Reply-To: cindy@atmos.colostate.edu Message-Id: <200012071806.LAA01714@bart.atmos.colostate.edu> X-Mailer: by Apple MailViewer (2.106) X-Mailer-Extensions: SWSignature 1.2 bonan hack latif nicholls randall zwiers mann pending TOTAL 30 54 61 59 76 60 13 2 355

at this rate, we'll probably match last year's submission total of 385. -******************************************************* Cindy Carrick, Assistant to the Chief Editor, Journal of Climate Colorado State University, Department of Atmospheric Science Fort Collins, CO 80523-1371 USA 970-491-8407 (Phone), 970-491-8693 or 8428 (Fax) cindy@atmos.colostate.edu Journal of Climate Web Page: http://kiwi.atmos.colostate.edu/JofC/JofC.html "Nothing will come of nothing. Dare mighty things."

> William Shakespeare > ******************************************************* > > -David Randall Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 tel 970-491-8474 fax 970-491-8428 email randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu http://kiwi.atmos.colostate.edu/BUGS/ http://kiwi.atmos.colostate.edu/group/dave/dave.html From <>(S_____________-000000001168) 06-03-2001_20:01:18_ From: "Jerry Potter" <gpotter@llnl.gov> To: "Jerry Potter" <gpotter@llnl.gov> Subject: AGU Special session on climate model diagnosis Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 15:56:09 -0400 Message-ID: <MPECJHPABDNNALMIKEIBOEJJCEAA.gpotter@llnl.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCmeDTjdKokxBDNQEqx0hnY/xxEKg== X-OlkEid: BE24332348ABC0549948AB42A733821F2EB7ED7D Dear Colleagues, We would like to make you aware of the Climate Model Diagnosis (A09) special session at the spring AGU meeting in Boston May 29-June 2, 2001. Please give serious consideration to submitting relevant abstracts to the AGU. A09 Climate Model Diagnosis: Tools and Techniques Assessing how well climate models perform and understanding their systematic errors have long been difficult problems in climate modeling. With increasing resolution and longer simulations, new problems and new opportunities have emerged. Software tools should allow remote data access and manipulation of large data sets for sophisticated diagnostics on high frequency three-dimensional data. Papers will be welcome that discuss new methods of accessing and manipulating large data sets, creative techniques that reveal systematic errors in climate models, model intercomparison, and methods that suggest the causes of model errors.

Conveners: Gerald L. Potter, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, PO Box 808, MS L-264, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Tel: +1-925-422-1822, Fax: +1-925-422-7675, E-mail: gpotter@llnl.gov; James J. Hack, National Center for Atmospheric Research, PO Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 USA, Tel: +1-303-497-1387, Fax: +1-303-497-1324, E-mail: hack@cgd.ucar.edu Abstracts submitted electronically via the Web site (http://www.agu.org) must be received at AGU by 1400 UTE, March 8, 2001. Abstracts submitted by postal/express mail must be received at AGU Headquarters by close of business, March 1, 2001. For instructions on how to format and submit your abstract by mail, please contact the meetings department at meetinginfo@agu.org or call +1-202-777-7334. Gerald L. Potter Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison L-264 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore, CA 94550 Phone (925) 422-1832 Fax (925) 422-7675 From <>(S_____________-000000001169) 18-01-2003_05:26:36_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 108, No. 1 Date: Sat, 18 Jan 2003 01:20:19 -0400 Message-ID: <0H8W002039HV6G@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcK+sitRE0iv/TR/QpW5mqVQjYcrgQ== X-OlkEid: BE243223F655BD2572DE6743A16F9C79EB0B86F7 New articles published in JGR - Atmospheres are available online. Visit http://www.agu.org/pubs/current/jd/ (includes links to articles - journal subscription required) or http://www.agu.org/pubs/current/jd.shtml (unlinked - open access) -To unsubscribe, modify E-Alert selection(s), or change e-mail address,

visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html For journal subscription information, please visit http://www.agu.org/pubs/agu_jourinfo.html ===== JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 108, No. 1 ===== Allen, Dale J.; Dibb, Jack E.; Ridley, Brian; Pickering, Kenneth E.; Talbot, Robert W. An estimate of the stratospheric contribution to springtime tropospheric ozone maxima using TOPSE measurements and beryllium-7 simulations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001428 15 January 2003 Castanheira, J. M.; Graf, H.-F. North Pacific-North Atlantic relationships under stratospheric control? J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002754 15 January 2003 Zhang, Minghua; Lin, Wuyin; Bretherton, Christopher S.; Hack, James J.; Rasch, Phillip J. A modified formulation of fractional stratiform condensation rate in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model (CAM2) J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002523 15 January 2003 Arnott, W. P.; Moosmller, H.; Sheridan, P. J.; Ogren, J. A.; Raspet, R.; Slaton, W. V.; Hand, J. L.; Kreidenweis, S. M.; Collett, J. L. Photoacoustic and filter-based ambient aerosol light absorption measurements: Instrument comparisons and the role of relative humidity J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002165 15 January 2003 Smirnov, A.; Holben, B. N.; Dubovik, O.; Frouin, R.; Eck, T. F.; Slutsker, I. Maritime component in aerosol optical models derived from Aerosol Robotic Network data J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002701 15 January 2003 Miller, T. M.; Ballenthin, J. O.; Hunton, D. E.; Viggiano, A. A.; Wey,

C. C.; Anderson, B. E. Nitric acid emission from the F100 jet engine J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001522 15 January 2003 Newchurch, M. J.; Ayoub, M. A.; Oltmans, S.; Johnson, B.; Schmidlin, F. J. Vertical distribution of ozone at four sites in the United States J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002059 15 January 2003 Volz-Thomas, Andreas; Ptz, Hans-Werner; Houben, Norbert; Konrad, Stephan; Mihelcic, Djuro; Klpfel, Thomas; Perner, Dieter Inorganic trace gases and peroxy radicals during BERLIOZ at Pabstthum: An investigation of the photostationary state of NOx and O3 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001255 15 January 2003 Henning, S.; Weingartner, E.; Schwikowski, M.; Gggeler, H. W.; Gehrig, R.; Hinz, K.-P.; Trimborn, A.; Spengler, B.; Baltensperger, U. Seasonal variation of water-soluble ions of the aerosol at the high-alpine site Jungfraujoch (3580 m asl) J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002439 15 January 2003 Oreopoulos, L.; Marshak, A.; Cahalan, R. F. Consistency of ARESE II cloud absorption estimates and sampling issues J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002243 15 January 2003 DiNunno, B.; Davis, D.; Chen, G.; Crawford, J.; Olson, J.; Liu, S. An assessment of ozone photochemistry in the central/eastern North Pacific as determined from multiyear airborne field studies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD001468 15 January 2003 Ridley, B. A.; Atlas, E. L.; Montzka, D. D.; Browell, E. V.; Cantrell, C.

A.; Blake, D. R.; Blake, N. J.; Cinquini, L.; Coffey, M. T.; Emmons, L. K.; Cohen, R. C.; DeYoung, R. J.; Dibb, J. E.; Eisele, F. L.; Flocke, F. M.; Fried, A.; Grahek, F. E.; Grant, W. B.; Hair, J. W.; Hannigan, J. W.; Heikes, B. J.; Lefer, B. L.; Mauldin, R. L.; Moody, J. L.; Shetter, R. E.; Snow, J. A.; Talbot, R. W.; Thornton, J. A.; Walega, J. G.; Weinheimer, A. J.; Wert, B. P.; Wimmers, A. J. Ozone depletion events observed in the high latitude surface layer during the TOPSE aircraft program J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001507 15 January 2003 O'Neill, Katherine P.; Kasischke, Eric S.; Richter, Daniel D. Seasonal and decadal patterns of soil carbon uptake and emission along an age sequence of burned black spruce stands in interior Alaska J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD000443 15 January 2003 Pochanart, Pakpong; Akimoto, Hajime; Kajii, Yoshizumi; Potemkin, Vladimir M.; Khodzher, Tamara V. Regional background ozone and carbon monoxide variations in remote Siberia/East Asia J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001412 15 January 2003 Langematz, Ulrike; Kunze, Markus; Krger, Kirstin; Labitzke, Karin; Roff, Gregory L. Thermal and dynamical changes of the stratosphere since 1979 and their link to ozone and CO2 changes J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002069 15 January 2003 Le Dizs, S.; Kwiatkowski, B. L.; Rastetter, E. B.; Hope, A.; Hobbie, J. E.; Stow, D.; Daeschner, S. Modeling biogeochemical responses of tundra ecosystems to temporal and spatial variations in climate in the Kuparuk River Basin (Alaska) J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD000960 15 January 2003 Michaelson, G. J.; Ping, C. L. Soil organic carbon and CO2 respiration at subzero temperature in soils

of Arctic Alaska J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD000920 15 January 2003 Nousiainen, Timo; Muinonen, Karri; Risnen, Petri Scattering of light by large Saharan dust particles in a modified ray optics approximation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001277 15 January 2003 Randel, William J.; Wu, Fei; Rivera Ros, Waleska Thermal variability of the tropical tropopause region derived from GPS/MET observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002595 15 January 2003 Hutterli, Manuel A.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Bales, Roger C.; Stewart, Richard W. Sensitivity of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and formaldehyde (HCHO) preservation in snow to changing environmental conditions: Implications for ice core records J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002528 15 January 2003 Garrett, Timothy J.; Russell, Lynn M.; Ramaswamy, V.; Maria, Steven F.; Huebert, Barry J. Microphysical and radiative evolution of aerosol plumes over the tropical North Atlantic Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002228 15 January 2003 Alicke, B.; Geyer, A.; Hofzumahaus, A.; Holland, F.; Konrad, S.; Ptz, H. W.; Schfer, J.; Stutz, J.; Volz-Thomas, A.; Platt, U. OH formation by HONO photolysis during the BERLIOZ experiment J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD000579 15 January 2003 Tulet, Pierre; Crassier, Vincent; Solmon, Fabien; Guedalia, Daniel; Rosset, Robert

Description of the Mesoscale Nonhydrostatic Chemistry model and application to a transboundary pollution episode between northern France and southern England J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2000JD000301 14 January 2003 Baumann, Karsten; Ift, Frank; Zhao, Jing Z.; Chameides, William L. Discrete measurements of reactive gases and fine particle mass and composition during the 1999 Atlanta Supersite Experiment J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D7 10.1029/2001JD001210 14 January 2003 Kunkel, Kenneth E. Sea surface temperature forcing of the upward trend in U.S. extreme precipitation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002404 14 January 2003 Prospero, Joseph M.; Savoie, Dennis L.; Arimoto, Richard Long-term record of nss-sulfate and nitrate in aerosols on Midway Island, 1981-2000: Evidence of increased (now decreasing?) anthropogenic emissions from Asia J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001524 10 January 2003 Weaver, C. P. Efficiency of storm tracks an important climate parameter? The role of cloud radiative forcing in poleward heat transport J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002756 10 January 2003 Reichert, L.; Andrs Hernndez, M. D.; Stbener, D.; Burkert, J.; Burrows, J. P. Investigation of the effect of water complexes in the determination of peroxy radical ambient concentrations: Implications for the atmosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002152 10 January 2003 Hitchman, Matthew H.; Buker, Marcus L.; Tripoli, Gregory J.; Browell, Edward V.; Grant, William B.; McGee, Thomas J.; Burris, John F.

Nonorographic generation of Arctic polar stratospheric clouds during December 1999 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D5 10.1029/2001JD001034 10 January 2003 Boike, Julia; Roth, Kurt; Ippisch, Olaf Seasonal snow cover on frozen ground: Energy balance calculations of a permafrost site near Ny-lesund, Spitsbergen J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD000939 10 January 2003 Butler, Andr J.; Andrew, Michael S.; Russell, Armistead G. Daily sampling of PM2.5 in Atlanta: Results of the first year of the Assessment of Spatial Aerosol Composition in Atlanta study J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D7 10.1029/2002JD002234 10 January 2003 Kim, Yongwon; Tanaka, Noriyuki Effect of forest fire on the fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O in boreal forest soils, interior Alaska J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD000663 10 January 2003 Valero, Francisco P. J.; Pope, Shelly K.; Bush, Brett C.; Nguyen, Quyen; Marsden, David; Cess, Robert D.; Simpson-Leitner, A. Sabrina; Bucholtz, Anthony; Udelhofen, Petra M. Absorption of solar radiation by the clear and cloudy atmosphere during the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Enhanced Shortwave Experiments (ARESE) I and II: Observations and models J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001384 10 January 2003 Chan, C. Y.; Chan, L. Y.; Harris, J. M.; Oltmans, S. J.; Blake, D. R.; Qin, Y.; Zheng, Y. G.; Zheng, X. D. Characteristics of biomass burning emission sources, transport, and chemical speciation in enhanced springtime tropospheric ozone profile over Hong Kong J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001555 09 January 2003

Wu, Yihua; Brashers, Bart; Finkelstein, Peter L.; Pleim, Jonathan E. A multilayer biochemical dry deposition model 2. Model evaluation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002306 09 January 2003 Wu, Yihua; Brashers, Bart; Finkelstein, Peter L.; Pleim, Jonathan E. A multilayer biochemical dry deposition model. 1. Model formulation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002293 09 January 2003 Yalcin, Kaplan; Wake, Cameron P.; Germani, Mark S. A 100-year record of North Pacific volcanism in an ice core from Eclipse Icefield, Yukon Territory, Canada J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002449 08 January 2003 Thordarson, Thorvaldur; Self, Stephen Atmospheric and environmental effects of the 1783-1784 Laki eruption: A review and reassessment J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD002042 08 January 2003 Gass, Santiago; Hegg, Dean A. On the retrieval of columnar aerosol mass and CCN concentration by MODIS J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002382 08 January 2003 Wang, Pi-Huan; Minnis, Patrick; Wielicki, Bruce A.; Wong, Takmeng; Cess, Robert D.; Zhang, Minghua; Vann, Lelia B.; Kent, Geoffrey S. Characteristics of the 1997/1998 El Nio cloud distributions from SAGE II observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002501 08 January 2003 Kokhanovsky, A. A.; Rozanov, V. V.; Zege, E. P.; Bovensmann, H.; Burrows, J. P. A semianalytical cloud retrieval algorithm using backscattered radiation in 0.4-2.4 mm spectral region J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1

10.1029/2001JD001543 08 January 2003 Hinzman, Larry D.; Fukuda, Masami; Sandberg, David V.; Chapin, F. Stuart; Dash, David FROSTFIRE: An experimental approach to predicting the climate feedbacks from the changing boreal fire regime J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD000415 08 January 2003 Gong, S. L.; Barrie, L. A.; Blanchet, J.-P.; von Salzen, K.; Lohmann, U.; Lesins, G.; Spacek, L.; Zhang, L. M.; Girard, E.; Lin, H.; Leaitch, R.; Leighton, H.; Chylek, P.; Huang, P. Canadian Aerosol Module: A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models 1. Module development J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD002002 08 January 2003 Liu, Guosheng; Shao, Hongfei; Coakley, James A.; Curry, Judith A.; Haggerty, Julie A.; Tschudi, Mark A. Retrieval of cloud droplet size from visible and microwave radiometric measurements during INDOEX: Implication to aerosols' indirect radiative effect J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001395 03 January 2003 Christian, Hugh J.; Blakeslee, Richard J.; Boccippio, Dennis J.; Boeck, William L.; Buechler, Dennis E.; Driscoll, Kevin T.; Goodman, Steven J.; Hall, John M.; Koshak, William J.; Mach, Douglas M.; Stewart, Michael F. Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002347 03 January 2003 Zhou, L.; Kaufmann, R. K.; Tian, Y.; Myneni, R. B.; Tucker, C. J. Relation between interannual variations in satellite measures of northern forest greenness and climate between 1982 and 1999 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002510 03 January 2003

Santer, B. D.; Sausen, R.; Wigley, T. M. L.; Boyle, J. S.; AchutaRao, K.; Doutriaux, C.; Hansen, J. E.; Meehl, G. A.; Roeckner, E.; Ruedy, R.; Schmidt, G.; Taylor, K. E. Behavior of tropopause height and atmospheric temperature in models, reanalyses, and observations: Decadal changes J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002258 03 January 2003 Konopka, Paul; Groo, Jens-Uwe; Gnther, Gebhard; McKenna, Daniel S.; Mller, Rolf; Elkins, James W.; Fahey, David; Popp, Peter Weak impact of mixing on chlorine deactivation during SOLVE/THESEO 2000: Lagrangian modeling (CLaMS) versus ER-2 in situ observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D5 10.1029/2001JD000876 03 January 2003 Holland, Frank; Hofzumahaus, Andreas; Schfer, Jrgen; Kraus, Alexander; Ptz, Hans-Werner Measurements of OH and HO2 radical concentrations and photolysis frequencies during BERLIOZ J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001393 03 January 2003 Lamarque, J.-F.; Hess, P. G. Model analysis of the temporal and geographical origin of the CO distribution during the TOPSE campaign J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2002JD002077 03 January 2003 Moore, K. G.; Clarke, A. D.; Kapustin, V. N.; Howell, S. G. Long-range transport of continental plumes over the Pacific Basin: Aerosol physiochemistry and optical properties during PEM-Tropics A and B J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD001451 03 January 2003 Russell-Smith, Jeremy; Edwards, Andrew C.; Cook, Garry D. Reliability of biomass burning estimates from savanna fires: Biomass burning in northern Australia during the 1999 Biomass Burning and Lightning Experiment B field campaign J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D3 10.1029/2001JD000787 03 January 2003

Liao, Hong; Adams, Peter J.; Chung, Serena H.; Seinfeld, John H.; Mickley, Loretta J.; Jacob, Daniel J. Interactions between tropospheric chemistry and aerosols in a unified general circulation model J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001260 02 January 2003

From <>(S_____________-000000001171) 02-03-2000_15:34:59_ From: "Murrill, Anne" <amurrill@meto.gov.uk> Sender: <owner-tar_la@meto.gov.uk> To: "'TAR CLAs'" <tar_cla@meto.gov.uk>, "'TAR LAs'" <tar_la@meto.gov.uk>, "'TAR REVIEW EDITORS '" <tar_re@meto.gov.uk>, "'Tech Sum team '" <tar_ts@meto.gov.uk> Subject: AUKLAND MEETING - PARTICIPANT LIST Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2000 11:23:29 -0400 Message-ID: <D356325253A7D311BCA40008C70D03067B1399@mailhq.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+EXN48a10ufuPCS5iM4Js8Gvrj1g== X-OlkEid: BE44EE23D31D0CE23646A34DB911772F2061F4A9 Dear all, Please find below participant list in respect of the Aukland meeting. I have also attached it as a Notepad doc. Please notify me of any errors or additions ASAP. Regards, Anne <<NZ Partlist.txt>> Mr Epiphane D Ahlonsou Chief Division of Climatology National Meteorological Service P.O. Box 379

Cotonou Benin TEL: + 229 301413 / 300148 FAX: + 229 300839 Dr Daniel L Albritton Director, NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory Mailstop R/E/AL, Room 2A-125 325 Broadway Boulder, CO 80303-3328 USA TEL: + 1 303 497 5785 FAX: + 1 303 497 5340 aldiroff@al.noaa.gov Dr A P M Baede Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) Postbus 201, NL 3730 AE de Bilt The Netherlands TEL: + 31 30 220 6446 FAX: + 31 30 221 0407 baede@knmi.nl Greg Bodecker National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, (NIWA) Po Box 6414 Dunedin New Zealand Dr George Boer Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling & Analysis, Atmospheric Environment Service University of Victoria P O Box 1700, Victoria BC V8W 2Y2 Canada TEL: + 1 250 363 8226 FAX: + 1 250 363 8247 george.boer@ec.gc.ca Prof Bert Bolin Kvarn?svSgen 6 18451 ...sterskSr Sweden TEL/Fax: + 46 8 5406 9594 bert.r@osteraker.mail.telia.com or misu.su.sf Dr Olivier Boucher Max-Planck Institut fYr Chemie Chemistry Department AtmosphSre & Biogeochemie PO Box 3060

55020 Mainz Germany tel: + 49 6131 305 449 fax: + 49 6131 305 436 boucher@mpch-mainz.mpg.de Dr Timothy Carter Finnish Environment Institute Box 140, KesSkatu 6, FIN-00251 Helsinki, Finland Tel: + 358 9 40300 315 Fax: + 358 9 40300 390 tim.carter@vyh.fi Dr. Jens Hesselbjerg Christensen Danish Climate Centre Danish Meteorological Institute Lyngbyvej 100 DK-2100 Copenhagen Denmark TEL: + 45 39 15 74 28 FAX: + 45 39 15 74 60 jhc@dmi.min.dk Dr J R Christy Earth System Science Centre University of Alabama at Huntsville Huntsville, AL 35899 USA TEL: + 1 256 922 5763 FAX: + 1256 922 5755 christy@atmos.uah.edu Dr John A. Church CSIRO Marine Research GPO Box 1538, Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia TEL: + 61 3 623 25207 FAX: + 61 3 623 25123 john.church@marine.csiro.au Dr R Allyn Clarke Ocean Sciences Division Bedford Institute of Oceanography PO Box 1006 Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 4A2 Canada TEL: + 1 902 426 4880/7827 FAX: + 1 902 426 7827 clarkea@mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca

Garry Clarke University of British Columbia Geophysics - Earth and Ocean Sciences 129-2219 Main Mall Vancouver, British Colombia V6T 1Z4 Canada TEL: + 1 604 822 3602 FAX: + 1 604 822 6047 clarke@eos.ubc.ca Dr Curtis C Covey Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory PCMDI Mail Code L-264 7000 East Avenue Livermore CA 94550 USA TEL: +1 925 422 1828 FAX: +1 925 422 7625 covey1@llnl.gov Dr Ulrich Cubasch Max -Planck Institut fur Meteorologie Bundestrasse 55 D-20146 Hamburg Germany TEL: + 49 40 411 73376 FAX: + 49 40 441 751 cubasch@dkrz.de Dr Xiaosu Dai IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: +44 1344 856 695 FAX: +44 1344 856 912 xdai@METO.GOV.UK Dr Richard G Derwent Climate Research Division Meteorological Office (Room 156) London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SZ United Kingdom TEL: +44-1344-854 624 FAX: +44-1344-854 493 rgderwent@meto.gov.uk Prof Yihui Ding WGI Co-chair , National Climate Centre, China Meteorological

Administration, Baishiqiaou Rd., No. 46, Western Suburb Beijing 100081 China, People's Republic Of TEL: +8610 6840 6246 / 6680 0013 Assistant:+8610 6840 8746 Home tel: +8610 6860 7246; FAX: + 8610 621 76804 yhding@public.bta.net.cn Dr Martin Dix CSIRO Atmospheric Research Private Mail Bag 1 Aspendale Victoria 3195 Australia TEL: + 61 3 9239 4533 FAX: + 61 3 9239 4444 MARTIN.DIX@dar.csiro.au Dr Ed Dlugokencky NOAA Environmental Research Lab Mail Stop R/CMDL1 325 Broadway Boulder CO 80303 USA TEL: +1 303 497 6228 FAX: + 1 303 497 6290 edlugokencky@cmdl.noaa.gov Prof Graham Farquhar FAA FRS Environmental Biology, Research School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, GPO Box 475, Canberra City, ACT 0200 Australia TEL: + 6126 249 3743 FAX: + 6126 249 4919 farquhar@RSBS.ANU.edu.au Prof. Blair Fitzharris University of Otago Dept. of Geography PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand TEL: 64 3 479 8779 FAX: 64 3 479 9037 bbf@hyperperth.otago.ac.nz Mr Chris K Folland Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research The Meteorological Office, Room H012

London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1344 856 646 FAX: + 44 1344 854 898 ckfolland@meto.gov.uk Prof Congbin Fu Institute of Atmospheric Physics PO Box 2718 Academia Sinica, Beijing 100029 China, People's Republic Of TEL: + 86 10 6204 1317 FAX: + 86 10 6204 5230 fcb@ast590.tea.ac.cn Dr W Lawrence Gates Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory PCMDI (L-264) PO Box 808 Livermore, CA 94550 USA TEL: + 1 510 422 7642 FAX: + 1 510 422 7675 gates5@llnl.gov Dr Filippo Giorgi Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) P.O. Box 586 34100 Trieste Italy TEL: + 39 40 224 0425 FAX: +39 40 224 0449 giorgi@ictp.trieste.it Dr Mike Goulden Earth System Science University of California Irvine California 92697-3100 USA tel: + 1 949 824 1983 Fax: + 1 949 824 3256 mgoulden@uci.edu jnyubeta@uci.edu (PA) Dr Jonathan M Gregory Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY

United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1344 854542 FAX: + 44 1344 854898 jmgregory@meto.gov.uk Dr David Griggs IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: + 44 (01344)- 856 615 FAX: + 44 (01344)- 856 912 djgriggs@METO.GOV.UK Prof G V Gruza Climate Monitoring and Forecasting Dept Institue for Global Climate and Ecology (IGCE) 20 b Glebovskaya Str. Moscow 107258 Russian Federation TEL: +7 095 1691 107 FAX: +7 095 1600 831 climate@cabel.net Dr Joanna Haigh Space and Atmospheric Physics,The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine London SW7 2BZ United Kingdom TEL: +44 171 594 7671 (or 020 7594 7671) fax: +44 171 594 7900 (or 020 7594 7900) j.haigh@ic.ac.uk Dr Didier Hauglustaine Service d'Aeronomie CNRS Universite Paris 6 4 Place Jussieu Bate 102 F-75252 Paris Cedex 05 France TEL: +33 1 44 27 84 21 FAX: + 33 1 44 27 37 76 dh@aero.jussieu.fr Dr Jim M Haywood Meteorological Research Flight Farnborough Hampshire GU14 0LX

United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1252 395736 FAX: + 44 1252 376588 jmhaywood@meto.gov.uk Dr Gabriele Hegerl Dept. of Oceanography Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843-3146 USA Tel: + 1 409 845 0795 fax: + 1 409 847 8879 ghegerl@ocean.tamu.edu hegerl@ocean.tamu.edu - for email attachments Dr Dean A Hegg Dept of Atmospheric Sciences, BAX 351640 University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA TEL: +1 206 6851984 FAX: +1 206 685 7160 deanhegg@atmos.washington.edu Dr Bruce Hewitson Dept. of Environmental & Geographical Sc. University of Capetown Private Bag Roundebosch 7701 South Africa Tel: + 27 21 650 2878 Fax: + 27 21 650 3791 hewitson@egs.uct.ac.za Sir John Houghton Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom jthoughton@ipccwg1.demon.co.uk Jo House MPI for Biogeochemistry Postfach 100164 D-07701 Jena Germany TEL: FAX: +

Dr Philippe Huybrechts Department Geografie Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 B-1050 Brussel Belgium Tel : + 32 2 629 35 93 or 3382 Fax: + 32 2 629 33 78 phuybrec@vub.ac.be Prof Ivar Isaksen Dept. of Geophysics University of Oslo PO Box 1022, 0315 Blindern Oslo Norway TEL: + 47 22 855 822 FAX: + 47 22 855 269 ivar.isaksen@geofysikk.uio.no Dr Victor J Jaramillo Departamento de Ecolog'a de los Recursos Naturales,Instituto de Ecolog'a, UNAM, Campus Morelia,Apartado Postal 27-3, Xangari Morelia, Michoac?n 58089 Mexico tel: + 52 43 200 551 fax: + 52 43 200 830 luque@ate.oikos.unam.mx Dr Richard Jones Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1344 85 6418 FAX: + 44 1344 85 4898 rgjones@meto.gov.uk Dr Fortunat Joos IPCC WGI Vice Chair, Physics Institute, University of Bern Sidlerstrasse 5 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland TEL: + 41 31 631 4461 FAX: + +41(0)31 631 87 42 joos@climate.unibe.ch

Dr Sylvie Joussaume LSCE IPSL CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers Bat 709 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex France TEL: + 33 1 69 08 5674 FAX: + 33 1 69 08 7716 syljous@lsce.saclay.cea.fr Dr Jean Jouzel Laboratoire des Sciences du Climate et de l'Environnement (CEA/CNRS) 1572

CEA Saclay, 91191 GIP/Yvette France TEL: + 33 169 08 77 13 FAX: + 33 169 08 77 16 Jouzel@1sce.saclay.cea.fr Mr Tom Karl NOAA/National Climate Data Center 151 Patton Avenue Federal Building Asheville, NC 28801-5001 USA TEL: + 1 828 271 4476 FAX: + 1 828 271 4246 tkarl@ncdc.noaa.gov Dr David J Karoly CRC for Meteorology Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia TEL:+ 613 9905 9669 FAX: + 613 9905 9689 djk@vortex.shm.monash.edu.au Dr Vladimir M Kattsov Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory 7 Karbyshev Street St Petersburg 194021 Russia tel: + 7 812 247 8668 fax: + 7 812 247 8661 kattsov@main.mgo.rssi.ru Haroon Kheshgi Exxon Mobil Research & Engineering Company Clinton Township, Route 22 East

Annandale, NJ 08801 USA TEL: + 1 908 730 2531 FAX: + 1 908 730 3301 hskhesh@erenj.com Prof Jeong-Woo Kim Department of Atmospheric Sciences Yonsei University 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-Ku Seoul 120-749 Korea TEL: +82-2-361-2683 FAX: +82-2-365-5163 jwkim@atmos.yonsei.ac.kr Dr Akio Kitoh Climate Research Department Meteorological Research Institute 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0052 Japan TEL: + 81 298 53 8594 FAX: + 81 298 55 2552 kitoh@mri-jma.go.jp Dr Michael Kuhn Institute for Meteorology & Geophysics, Innsbruck University, 6020 Innsbruck, Innrain 52, Austria tel: + 43 512 507 5450 fax: + 43 512 507 2924 michael.kuhn@uibk.ac.at Dr Murari Lal Centre for Atmospheric Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India TEL: +91 11 696 1311ext 6025 FAX: +91 11 658 1115 mlal@cas.iitd.ernet.in or lal321@hotmail.com Prof Kurt Lambeck Research School of Earth Sciences Australian National University GPO Box 4 Camberra ACT 0200 Australia TEL: + 61 2 6249 5161

FAX: + 61 6249 5443 kurt.lambeck@anu.edu.au Dr HervZ Le Treut Laboratoire de MZtZorologie Dynamique du CNRS, Universite' Pierre et Marie Curie Tour15-25, 5eme etage, Case 99, 4 Place Jussieu F-75252 Paris France TEL: + 33 1 4427 8406 / 44275015 / 44322221 FAX: + 33 1 4336 8392 / 44276272 letreut@imd.ens.fr or: letreut@lmd.cns.fr / herve.letreut@lmd.jussieu.fr Prof Richard S Lindzen Center for Meteorology & Phys Oceanography Massachusetts Institute of Technology Building 54 - Room 1720 Cambridge, MA 02139 USA TEL: + 1 617 253 2432 FAX: + 1 617 964 3953 rlindzen@mit.edu Dr Shukuro Manabe Frontier Research System for Global Change Seavans North bldg. 7F Shibaura Minato-Ku Tokyo 105-6791 Japan TEL: + 1 011 81 3 5765 7100 (ext. 321) FAX: +1 011 81 3 5765 7103 sm@frontier.esto.or.jp B Manighetti NIWA 269 Khyber Pass Road P.O. Box 109-695, Newmarket Auckland, New Zealand b.manighetti@niwa.cri.nz Dr Michael Mann Assistant Professor Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA tel:+ 1 804 924 7770 FAX : + 1 804 982 2137. mann@virginia.edu

Dr Martin R Manning National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, (NIWA) 301 Evans Bay Parade Wellington New Zealand TEL: + 644 386 0535 FAX: + 644 386 2153 m.manning@niwa.cri.nz Dr Jose Antonio Marengo CPTEC-INPE Rodovia Presidente Dutra Km. 40 Caixa Postal 001 12630-000 Cachoeira Paulista, Sao Paulo Brazil tel: + 5512 5608 464 fax: + 5512 561 2835 marengo@cptec.inpe.br Dr Luis Jose Mata Center for Development Research (ZEF) Universitaet Bonn Walter-Flex-Str, 3 53113 Bonn Germany TEL: +49 228 731793 FAX: +49 228 731889 l.mata@uni-bonn.de lmata@t-online.de Andrew Matthews National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, (NIWA) 301 Evans Bay Parade Wellington New Zealand Dr Bryant J McAvaney Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre GPO Box 1289 K Melbourne Victoria, 3001 Australia TEL: + 613 9669 4134 FAX: + 613 9669 4660 B.MCAVANEY@bom.gov.au Dr Mack McFarland Dupont Fluoroproducts Chestnut Run Plaza 702-2330-A Centre and Faulkland Roads, Wilmington, DE 19805

USA TEL: + 1 302 999 2505 FAX: + 1 302 999 2816 mack.mcfarland@usa.dupont.com Dr Richard McKenzie NIWA Lauder PB 50061, Omakau Central Otago 9182 New Zealand TEL: +64 3 4473 411 x829 FAX: +64 3 4473 348 r.mckenzie@niwa.cri.nz Dr Linda O Mearns National Center for Atmospheric Research PO Box 3000 1850 Table Mesa Drive Boulder, CO 80307-3000 USA TEL: + 1 303 497 8124 FAX: + 1 303 497 8125 lindam@ucar.edu Dr Gerald A Meehl National Center for Atmospheric Research 1850 Table Mesa Drive Boulder, CO 80303 USA TEL: + 1 303 497 1331 FAX: + 1 303 497 1333 meehl@ncar.ucar.edu Dr Miroslaw Mietus Institute of Meteorolgy & Water Management Marine Dept Waszygtona 42 81-342 Gdynia Poland TEL: + 48 58 620 3532 fax: + 48 58 620 7101 mietus@stratus.imgw.gdynia.pl Dr John F B Mitchell Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, Room H212, London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1344 856613 FAX: + 44 1344 856912

Jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk or jmitch3572@aol.com (Home) Dr Berrien Moore III Inst. for the Study of Earth, Oceans & Space University of New Hampshire 305 Morse Hall 39 College Road, Durham NH 03824 USA TEL: + 1 603 862 1766 FAX: + 1 603 862 1915 b.moore@unh.edu Dr Richard K Mugara PO Box 30200 Lusaka Zambia Tel: + 260 1 252 7281/251889 Fax: + 260 1 251 889 zmd@zammet.zm Dr Dan Murphy NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory Code R/E/AL6 325 Broadway Boulder, CO 80303 USA TEL: +1 303 4975 640 FAX: +1 303 4975 373 murphyd@al.noaa.gov Anne Murrill IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: +44 1344 856 888 FAX: +44 1344 856 912 amurrill@METO.GOV.UK Dr Gunnar Myhre Dept. of Geophysics University of Oslo PO Box 1022, Blindern 0315 Oslo Norway TEL: + 47 22 855801 FAX: + 47 22 855269 gunnar.myhre@geofysikk.uio.no Dr John K Ng'ang'a

University of Nairobi Department of Meteorology PO Box 30197 Nairobi Kenya TEL: +254 2 567880/441045 (work) +254 2 891310 (home) FAX: +254-2-567 888/9 john.nganga@meteo.go.ke Prof. Mai Trong Nhuan Hanoi University of Science Vietnam National University 334 Nguyen Trai Str., Thanh Xuan - Hanoi Vietnam Tel: + 84 4 8531142 (Home) or + 84 45588 739 (Office) Fax: + 84 4 858 3061 mtnhuan@hn.vnn.vn Dr Akira Noda Meteorological Research Institute Japan Meteorological Agency 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305 Japan TEL: + 81 298 538 608 FAX: + 81 298 552 552 noda@mri-jma.go.jp Dr Maria Noguer IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: +44 1344 854938 FAX: +44 1344 856912 mnoguer@meto.gov.uk Prof. Wandera Ogana Dean, Faculty of Science, College of Biological and Physical Sciences, University of Nairobi, Chiromo Campus, PO Box 30197, Riverside Drive, Nairobi Kenya Tel: +254 2 442482 Fax: +254 2 449539 wogana@uonbi.acike wogana@healthnet.or.ke

Dr Michael Oppenheimer Environmental Defense Fund 257 Park Avenue South New York NY 10010 USA TEL: +1 212 505 2100 or 212 616 1226 FAX: +1 212 505 2375 michael@edf.org Dr Joyce E. Penner University of Michigan Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, Space Research Building, 2455 Hayward Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2143 USA TEL: +1 734 936 0519 FAX: +1 734 764 5137 penner@umich.edu Prof R T Pierrehumbert Department of Geophysical Sciences University of Chicago 5734 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 USA TEL: +1 773 702 8101 FAX: +1 773 7029505 rtp1@geosci.uchicago.edu Dr Giovanni Pitari Dipartimento di Fisica Universit^ Degli Studi dell' Aquila Via Vetoio I-67010 Coppito, L'Aquila Italy Tel: + 39 0 862 433 074 Fax: + 39 0 862 433 033 gianni.pitari@aquila.infn.it Dr Louis Pitelka Director, Appalachian Laboratory University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, MD21532 USA TEL: +1 301 689 3115 Ext 212 Fax: +1 301 689 8518 pitelka@al.umces.edu Prof. Andrew Pitman Department of Physical Geography Macquarie University NSW 2109

Gunter Hall

Australia Tel: + 612 985o 8425 Fax: + 612 9850 8420 apitman@penman.es.mq.edu.au Dr Steve Pollonais Environmental Management Authority 2nd Floor, The Mutual Centre 16 Queen's Park West, P.O. Bag 150 Newtown Post Office, Port of Spain Trinidad and Tobago Tel: + 1 868 628 8042 or 8044/8045 Fax: + 1 868 628 9122 spollonais@ema.co.tt Dr Michael Prather Earth System Science University of California Irvine California 92697-3100 USA TEL: + 1 949 824 5838 FAX: + 1 949 824 3256 mprather@uci.edu Prof Colin Prentice MPI for Biogeochemistry Postfach 100164 D-07701 Jena Germany TEL: + 493 641 643 770 FAX: + 493 641 643 710 cprentic@bgc-jena.mpg.de (new) colin@planteco.lu.se (OLD) Joseph M Prospero Prof. and Director of Co Op Inst. Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Dept of Marine and Atmospheric Chemistry University of Miami 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway Miami, FL 33149 USA TEL: +1 305 361 4159 FAX: +1 305 361 4457 jprospero@rsmas.miami.edu Prof Yongfu Qian Department of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China, People's Republic Of TEL: +86 25 3593914 (w) /3494653(H)

FAX: +86 25 3302728 qianzh2@netra.nju.edu.cn Dahe Qin The Bureau of Science & Technology for Resources & Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 52 Sanlihe Road, PO Box 2718 Beijing 100864 China, People's Republic Of TEL: + 86 10 683 97543 FAX: + 86 10 685 97583/12458 dhqin@dial.cashq.ac.cn Dr Venkatchala Ramaswamy Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory AOS Program, Princeton University Forrestal Campus, PO Box 308, Route 1 Princeton, NJ 08542 USA TEL: + 1 609 452 6510 FAX: + 1 609 987 5063 vr@gfdl.gov Dr Armando Ramirez Rojas IPCC WGI Vice Chair - Head of Atomic Asorption and Ionic Chromatography, Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra - UCV, Apartado 3895, Caracas 1010 -A Venezuela Tel: + 582 605 2154 / 2169 Fax: + 582 605 2168 / 2155 / 2201 / 2162 Dr Sarah C B Raper Climatic Research Unit School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich, NR4 7TJ United Kingdom Tel: + 44 1603 592089 Fax: + 44 1603 507784 s.raper@uea.ac.uk Dr James Arthur Renwick NIWA Wellington PO Box 14-901, Kilbirnie Wellington New Zealand TEL: + 64 4 386 0343 FAX: + 64 4 386 2153 j.renwick@niwa.cri.nz Dr Robert Scholes Division of Water, Environment and Forest Technology

CSIR, P.O. Box 395 Pretoria 0001 South Africa TEL: + 27 12 841 2045 FAX:+ 27 12 841 2689 bscholes@csir.co.za Dr Piers Sellers NASA Johnson Space Centre Mail Code C B Houston Texas 77058 USA TEL: + 1 281 244 8855 (8821) FAX: + 1 281 244 (8873) psellers@ems.jsc.nasa.gov or piers j sellers1@jsc.nasa.gov Dr Frederick Semazzi Southampton Oceanography Centre Empress Dock Southampton, SO14 3ZH United Kingdom Tel: +44 1703 596431 Fax: fred.semazzi@soc.soton.ac.uk Ms Cath A Senior Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: +44 1344 856895 FAX: +44 1344 854898 casenior@meto.gov.uk Prof Guang-Yu Shi Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100029 China, People's Republic Of Tel: +86-10-6204-0674 Fax: +86-10-6204-6358 shigy@linux2.iap.ac.cn Dr Susan Solomon NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory Mailstop R/E/AL8, Room 3A-127 325 S. Broadway Boulder, CO 80303-3328 USA

TEL: +1 303 497 3483 FAX: +1 303 497 5373 solomon@al.noaa.gov Prof J Srinivasan Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India TEL: +91 80 3340450 / 3092505 FAX: +91 80 3341648 / 3341683 jayes@caos.iisc.ernet.in Prof Thomas Stocker Physics Institute University of Bern Sidlerstrasse 5 3012 Bern Switzerland TEL: + 41 31 6314462 FAX: + +41 31 631 87 42 stocker@climate.unibe.ch Dr John M R Stone IPCC WGI Vice Chair Meteorological Service of Canada, Environment Canada, 10 Wellington St, Hull, Quebec Canada TEL: + 1 819 997 3805 FAX: + 1 819 994 8841 john.stone@ec.gc.ca Dr Ron Stouffer Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory RT1 Princeton University, Forrestal Campus PO Box 308, Route 1 Princeton, NJ 08542 USA TEL: + 1 609 452 6576 FAX: + 1 609 987 5063 rjs@gfdl.gov Dr N Sundararaman Secretary of the IPCC c/o World Meteorological Organization 7 bis, Avenue de la Paix, Case Postale 2300 CH-1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland TEL: + 41 22 730 8208/54/84 FAX: + 41 22 730 80 25 Ram_N@gateway.wmo.ch

Dr Kevin E Trenberth National Center for Atmospheric Research PO Box 3000 1850 Table Mesa Drive Boulder, CO 80307-3000 USA TEL: + 1 303 497 1318 FAX: + 1 303 497 1333 trenbert@ucar.edu Paul van der Linden IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: +44 1344 854 665 FAX: +44 1344 856 912 pvanderlinden@METO.GOV.UK Prof Ming-Xing Wang Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Deshengmenwai str. Qijiahuozhi 7, Beijing 100029 China, People's Republic Of TEL: + 86 10 6202 8606 FAX: + 86 10 6202 8604 wmx@MAIL.iap.ac.cn Dr Shao-Wu Wang Department of Geophysics Beijing University Beijing 100871 China, People's Republic Of tel: + 86 10 6275 5568 (Office) TEL: + 86 10 6275 2007 (home) FAX: + 86 10 256 4095 swwang@pku.edu.cn Dr Peter H Whetton CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research Private Mail Bag 1 Aspendale Victoria 3011 Australia Tel: + 613 9239 4535 Fax:+ 613 9239 4444 peter.whetton@dar.csiro.au

Dr Richard A Wood Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1344 856641 FAX: + 44 1344 854898 rwood@meto.gov.uk Dr Philip L Woodworth Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level, Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory Bridston Observatory Birkenhead Merseyside, L43 7RA United Kingdom Tel: + 44 151 653 8633 Fax: + 44 151 653 6269 plw@pol.ac.uk David Wratt National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, (NIWA) 301 Evans Bay Parade Wellington New Zealand Dr Kok Seng Yap Malaysian Meteorological Service Jalan Sultan, Petaling Jaya Selangor 46667 Malaysia TEL: +603 756 9422 FAX: +603 757 8052 / 603 755 0964 yks@kjc.gov.my Prof Zong-ci Zhao National Climate Center Baishiqiaolu No 46 Beijing 100081 China, People's Republic Of TEL: + 8610 6840 8576 FAX: + 86 10 6217 6804 zhaozc@sun.ihep.ac.cn Dr John Zillman IPCC WGI Vice Chair,- Director of Meteorology, Bureau of Meteorology, Celsius House, GPO Box 1289K, 150 Lonsdale Street Melbourne, VIC 3000 Australia

TEL: + 613 9669 4558 FAX: + 613 9669 4548 j.zillman@bom.gov.au wmo@bom.gov.au or

karen.green@bom.gov.au

Dr Francis. W. Zwiers Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis Meteorological Service of Canada University of Victoria P O Box 1700 STN CSC Victoria BC V8W 2Y2 Canada TEL: + 1 250 363 8229 FAX: + 1 250 363 8247 francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca Attachment Converted: c:\program files\eudora\attach\NZ Partlist.txt From <>(S_____________-000000001174) 19-01-2000_10:20:38_ From: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk> To: <egs@linmpi.mpg.de> Cc: <jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Schedule of the papers for OA34.1 Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2000 06:24:58 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.20000119102458.00b58d10@pop.uea.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9iZtRwXxl0SNlDQFu+Dnws8nME3A== X-OlkEid: BE445E25BE34DD6CB725BE468F3D2A52663B6B66 Dear EGS Office, Below you will find the program for the above session (OA34.1). I have tried contacting you about some of my abstracts which I've been unable to read on the web site, but to no avail. Also two weeks ago an email came which said Jan 19 was the deadline. As I have many pressing committments over the next two weeks I cannot wait until I can read them, so I have based the program below simply on the titles of the 10 (out of 35) that I cannot read. OA34.1 will be a nearly two day session, that should not overlap with other proxy climate sessions (ie OA34.2/OA34.3 and OA39). Probably it would be

best for OA34.1 to be followed by OA34.2 and the OA34.3 . As there are no abstract numbers I have given the authors name after each (where there are 2 I've given both with et al for 3 or more). After a few I've added the word Invited as a few were solicited. Day 1 Chair Phil Jones Mann et al (Invited) Evans et al (Invited) Garcia, Diaz et al Garia, Gimeno et al (

08.30-09.00 09.00-09.30 09.30-09.50 09.50-10.10 previous

This name should be Garcia and is the same person as the talk)

10.10-10.30 Coffee

Stepehenson

Chair Jean Jouzel 11.00-11.30 11.30-11.50 11.50-12.10 12.10-12.30 12.30-12.50 Lunch Chair Mike Mann 14.00-14.30 14.30-14.50 14.50-15.10 15.10-15.30 15.30-16.00 Coffee Chair Tom Crowley Zorita et al (Invited) Reichert et al Raffalli et al Crowley (Invited) Palmer et al Loutre et al Craig et al Collins et al (Invited) Luterbacher et al (Invited) Slonosky et al Yiou et al Lozano Behnken et al

16.30-17.00 17.00-17.20 17.20-17.40

Posters for the whole session Chairs Phil Jones, Jean Jouzel and Mike Mann Boychenko

Day 1 18.00-19.30

Dergachev and Rosporov Saxena and Subramanian Hejkrlik Day 2 Chair Phil Jones Wojcik et al Safanda and Correia Nagoronov and Konovalov Taupin et al (Invited) Mackintosh

08.30-08.50 08.50-09.10 09.10-09.30 09.30-10.00 10.00-10.20 Coffee

Chair Jean Jouzel 11.00-11.30 11.30-11.50 11.50-12.10 12.10-12.30 Lunch Chair Mike Mann 14.00-14.30 14.30-14.50 14.50-15.10 15.10-15.30 End of Session I hope all is clear. Best Regards Phil Jones Prof. Phil Jones Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 (0) 1603 592090 School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 (0) 1603 507784 University of East Anglia Norwich Email p.jones@uea.ac.uk NR4 7TJ UK -------------------------------------------------------------------------Pfeiffer (Invited) Cini Castagnoli et al Boehm et al Koc et al Solomina and Tsvetkov (Invited) Stenni et al Schwikowski et al Melvold and Hagen

From <>(S_____________-000000001175) 21-01-2003_03:09:20_ Reply-To: "Susan Solomon" <solomon@al.noaa.gov> From: "Susan Solomon" <solomon@al.noaa.gov> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: [1]Fwd: Re: IPCC WGI Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 23:09:08 -0400 Message-ID: <200301210309.h0L399BW008803@tomcat.al.noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcLA+n2E54dDt0rASCqbL6r58bHVYw== X-OlkEid: BE845E259F49C9F614BCDA44B8B13C16850AC683 [1]Fwd: Re: IPCC WGI 1/20/03 Susan Solomon will be out of the office on Tuesday, Jan 21 and Wednesday, Jan 22. If your need is extremely urgent, please contact Barb Keppler at 303-497-3935 for more information.

From <>(S_____________-000000001176) 08-11-2001_04:19:56_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@appserver5.nature.com> From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> Subject: Nature Contents: 8 November 2001 Volume 414 No. 6860 pp. 133 234 Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 18:30:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200111080419.XAA13491@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFoDJ8GHMCabudmSRqPqrSN2ud2gQ== X-OlkEid: BEC45F25E445FC00693C5F418B4AED20E4A6E513 Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/

Nature Contents: 08 November 2001 Volume 414 No. 6860 (c)Copyright 2001 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This alert is supported by R&D Systems. R&D Systems human ELISpot kits were recently evaluated for potential cross-reactivity with non-human primate PBMCs. Rhesus, pigtail, and cynomolgus monkey cells produced positive results with human IL-2 and IL-6 kits. Cells from two of the three monkey species cross-reacted with human IL-4 and IL-13 kits, while human IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta kits did not cross-react. Contact us at http://www.RnDSystems.com for more information. ===================================================================== The Scientific Events Directory is published on the 20th December. This popular part of the recruitment & announcements section is retained and referred to all year by scientists as a guide to meetings, conferences, programmes and courses. The information is also mirrored on the naturejobs.com website. Ensure your 2002 conference has the best exposure, email naturejobs@nature.com today. ===================================================================== ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== --------------------progress --------------------Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems D S SCHIMEL, J I HOUSE, K A HIBBARD, P BOUSQUET, P CIAIS, P PEYLIN, B H BRASWELL, M J APPS, D BAKER, A BONDEAU, J CANADELL, G CHURKINA, W CRAMER, A S DENNING, C B FIELD, P FRIEDLINGSTEIN, C GOODALE, M HEIMANN, R A HOUGHTON, J M MELILLO, B MOORE, D MURDIYARSO, I NOBLE, S W PACALA, I C PRENTICE, M R RAUPACH, P J RAYNER, R J SCHOLES, W L STEFFEN & C WIRTH http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414169a0_fs.html --------------------article --------------------Genetic tracing reveals a stereotyped sensory map in the olfactory cortex Z ZOU, L F HOROWITZ, J-P MONTMAYEUR, S SNAPPER & L B BUCK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414173a0_fs.html

--------------------letters to Nature --------------------Correlated fast X-ray and optical variability in the black-hole candidate XTE J1118+480 G. KANBACH, C. STRAUBMEIER, H. C. SPRUIT & T. BELLONI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414180a0_fs.html Absolute-phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses G G PAULUS, F GRASBON, H WALTHER, P VILLORESI, M NISOLI, S STAGIRA, E PRIORI & S DE SILVESTRI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414182a0_fs.html Sharper images by focusing soft X-rays with photon sieves L KIPP, M SKIBOWSKI, R L JOHNSON, R BERNDT, R ADELUNG, S HARM & R SEEMANN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414184a0_fs.html Water conduction through the hydrophobic channel of a carbon nanotube G HUMMER, J C RASAIAH & J P NOWORYTA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414188a0_fs.html Equilibrating metal-oxide cluster ensembles for oxidation reactions using oxygen in water I A WEINSTOCK, E M BARBUZZI, M W WEMPLE, J J COWAN, R S REINER, D M SONNEN, R A HEINTZ, J S BOND & C L HILL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414191a0_fs.html Determinants of establishment success in introduced birds T M BLACKBURN & R P DUNCAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414195a0_fs.html Distance determined by the angular declination below the horizon T L OOI, B WU & Z J HE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414197a0_fs.html Linear processing of spatial cues in primary auditory cortex J W H SCHNUPP, T D MRSIC-FLOGEL & A J KING http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414200a0_fs.html Target neuron prespecification in the olfactory map of Drosophila G S X E JEFFERIS, E C MARIN, R F STOCKER & L LUO http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414204a0_fs.html An anorexic lipid mediator regulated by feeding F RODRGUEZ DE FONSECA, M NAVARRO, R GMEZ, L ESCUREDO, F NAVA, J FU, E MURILLO-RODRGUEZ, A GIUFFRIDA, J LOVERME, S GAETANI, S KATHURIA, C GALL & D PIOMELLI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414209a0_fs.html

A subset of NSAIDs lower amyloidogenic Abeta42 independently of cyclooxygenase activity S WEGGEN, J L ERIKSEN, P DAS, S A SAGI, R WANG, C U PIETRZIK, K A FINDLAY, T E SMITH, M P MURPHY, T BULTER, D E KANG, N MARQUEZ-STERLING, T E GOLDE & E H KOO http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414212a0_fs.html Gridlock signalling pathway fashions the first embryonic artery T P ZHONG, S CHILDS, J P LEU & M C FISHMAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414216a0_fs.html Asynchronous replication and allelic exclusion in the immune system R MOSTOSLAVSKY, N SINGH, T TENZEN, M GOLDMIT, C GABAY, S ELIZUR, P QI, B E REUBINOFF, A CHESS, H CEDAR & Y BERGMAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414221a0_fs.html Identification of the cellular receptor for anthrax toxin K A BRADLEY, J MOGRIDGE, M MOUREZ, R J COLLIER & J A T YOUNG http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414225a0_fs.html Crystal structure of the anthrax lethal factor A D PANNIFER, T Y WONG, R SCHWARZENBACHER, M RENATUS, C PETOSA, J BIENKOWSKA, D B LACY, R J COLLIER, S PARK, S H LEPPLA, P HANNA & R C LIDDINGTON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414229a0_fs.html --------------------brief communications --------------------Cognitive neuroscience: Sheep don't forget a face K M KENDRICK, A P DA COSTA, A E LEIGH, M R HINTON & J W PEIRCE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414165a0_fs.html Eutrophication: Nitrate flux in the Mississippi River G F MCISAAC, M B DAVID, G Z GERTNER & D A GOOLSBY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414166a0_fs.html Neural-network models: Predicting spontaneous recovery of memory J V STONE, N M HUNKIN & A HORNBY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414167a0_fs.html Parasitic infection: Hunger tolerance and Leishmania in sandflies Y SCHLEIN & R L JACOBSON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/abs/414168a0_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== ---------------------

opinion --------------------A stain on Italian reforms Visionary experimental designs --------------------news --------------------Geneticists' work in disarray as DNA-chip producer pulls the plug New Zealand says yes to GM trials Critical report leaves NASA's station strategy up in the air Universities address mail security as anthrax fears rise Bush adviser vows to find science its voice Knowledge at stake in Australian poll Drug price deal spells windfall for researchers Disputed diagnoses hamper claims of mercury poisoning Epidemiology set to get fast-track treatment Museums choked by bone law news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------Roll up for the revolution Young, gifted...and spurned --------------------correspondence --------------------BSE fostered by cosinesss and lack of independent advice M TAGAYA Meat and bone meal still used in animal feed S ROSSIDES Tantalizing glimpse of a vanishing dinosaur E BUFFETAUT Once again, insects worked it out first M INBAR & J C SCHULTZ

Disclosure of interests: there's a long way to go T VALOIR Sequenced strains must be saved from extinction N WARD, J EISEN, C FRASER & E STACKEBRANDT Taxonomists make a name for themselves G VAN DER VELDE --------------------words --------------------The tracks of thought DOUWE DRAAISMA --------------------book reviews --------------------No need to worry about the future: S PIMM & J HARVEY reviews The Skeptical Environmentalist: Measuring the Real State of the World by Bjrn Lomborg Those with no future Tragic outcome of extreme conditions: C LDECKE reviews The Coldest March: Scott's Fatal Antarctic Expedition by Susan Solomon Medical masterpieces Bumps on the brain: J C MARSHALL reviews The New Phrenology: The Limits of Localizing Cognitive Processes in the Brain by William R. Uttal Science in culture --------------------news and views --------------------Visual perception: Looking down is looking up J M LOOMIS Biophysics: Water at the nanoscale M S P SANSOM & P C BIGGIN Alzheimer's disease: An inflammatory drug prospect B DE STROOPER & G KNIG Microbiology: Tackling anthrax A M FRIEDLANDER

Papermaking: Green chemistry through the mill T COLLINS Developmental biology: Gridlock in the blood G THURSTON & G D YANCOPOULOS Daedalus: Vacuum in miniature D JONES 100 and 50 years ago --------------------new on the market --------------------Neuroscience on the brain ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== --------------------------------nature science update --------------------------------This week's Nature Science Update http://www.nature.com/nsu includes: Wall-to-wall power Solar cells printed like wallpaper. http://www.nature.com/nsu/011108/011108-5.html Letters from nowhere Alphabet spelt out spontaneously in mixing chemicals. http://www.nature.com/nsu/011108/011108-4.html Genes show seasonal trends Mosquitoes' evolve rapidly in response to global warming. http://www.nature.com/nsu/011108/011108-6.html For more news like this visit Nature Science Update, the NPG's free popular science daily webzine, every day: http://www.nature.com/nsu --------------------------------jobs and careers --------------------------------Prospects - Big or small neuroscience? PAUL SMAGLIK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/full/nj6860-03a0_fs.html Careers and recruitment - All systems go for neuroscience

DIANE GERSHON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/full/nj6860-04a0_fs.html - A grassroots revolution HELEN GAVAGHAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/full/nj6860-06a0_fs.html - Limited opportunity ROBERT TRIENDL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v414/n6860/full/nj6860-08a0_fs.html Naturejobs -- career resource for scientists Naturejobs is dedicated to the career development of the science professional. Our weekly editorial coverage of the recruitment market remains leading-edge, providing industry news relevant to YOUR career. Naturejobs still attracts top recruiters so you stay current on career opportunities. Plus our recent enhancements (such as JobAlerts to your e-mail account and online CV/resume submissions) to the site mean staying informed is even easier. Visit http://www.naturejobs.com and keep ahead of the pack. Naturejobs - making science work ===================================================================== **Reserve your place today** Nature Biotechnology Conference: 'Realizing Genomic Medicine' - December 3 & 4, 2001 A 2 day meeting taking a critical look at the hurdles remaining in the transformation of genomic information on rational drug discovery. Key sessions include: *Target identification *Target validation and complexity *Infrastructure *Drug design Keynote speakers: Dr David Horrobin, CEO, Laxdale, UK Dr George Poste, CEO, Health Technology Networks, USA Limited spaces available, for more information and to register visit: http://www.genomic-med.com/index.html?source=7 ===================================================================== As a registered user of the Nature Publishing Group of web sites, you were selected to receive this message in the genuine belief that it would be of interest to you. If you no longer wish to receive news

and announcements from the Nature Publishing Group please update your online account details at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below: http://www.nature.com/marketing/unsubscribe/ For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000001177) 02-03-2000_15:34:59_ From: "Murrill, Anne" <amurrill@meto.gov.uk> Sender: <owner-tar_la@meto.gov.uk> To: "'TAR CLAs'" <tar_cla@meto.gov.uk>, "'TAR LAs'" <tar_la@meto.gov.uk>, "'TAR REVIEW EDITORS '" <tar_re@meto.gov.uk>, "'Tech Sum team '" <tar_ts@meto.gov.uk> Subject: AUKLAND MEETING - PARTICIPANT LIST Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2000 11:23:29 -0400 Message-ID: <D356325253A7D311BCA40008C70D03067B1399@mailhq.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+EXN48a10ufuPCS5iM4Js8Gvrj1g== X-OlkEid: BE246025A472DC79BB827940BE86849EB56D1613 Dear all, Please find below participant list in respect of the Aukland meeting. I have also attached it as a Notepad doc. Please notify me of any errors or additions ASAP. Regards, Anne <<NZ Partlist.txt>>

Mr Epiphane D Ahlonsou Chief Division of Climatology National Meteorological Service P.O. Box 379 Cotonou Benin TEL: + 229 301413 / 300148 FAX: + 229 300839 Dr Daniel L Albritton Director, NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory Mailstop R/E/AL, Room 2A-125 325 Broadway Boulder, CO 80303-3328 USA TEL: + 1 303 497 5785 FAX: + 1 303 497 5340 aldiroff@al.noaa.gov Dr A P M Baede Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) Postbus 201, NL 3730 AE de Bilt The Netherlands TEL: + 31 30 220 6446 FAX: + 31 30 221 0407 baede@knmi.nl Greg Bodecker National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, (NIWA) Po Box 6414 Dunedin New Zealand Dr George Boer Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling & Analysis, Atmospheric Environment Service University of Victoria P O Box 1700, Victoria BC V8W 2Y2 Canada TEL: + 1 250 363 8226 FAX: + 1 250 363 8247 george.boer@ec.gc.ca Prof Bert Bolin Kvarn?svSgen 6 18451 ...sterskSr Sweden TEL/Fax: + 46 8 5406 9594 bert.r@osteraker.mail.telia.com or misu.su.sf

Dr Olivier Boucher Max-Planck Institut fYr Chemie Chemistry Department AtmosphSre & Biogeochemie PO Box 3060 55020 Mainz Germany tel: + 49 6131 305 449 fax: + 49 6131 305 436 boucher@mpch-mainz.mpg.de Dr Timothy Carter Finnish Environment Institute Box 140, KesSkatu 6, FIN-00251 Helsinki, Finland Tel: + 358 9 40300 315 Fax: + 358 9 40300 390 tim.carter@vyh.fi Dr. Jens Hesselbjerg Christensen Danish Climate Centre Danish Meteorological Institute Lyngbyvej 100 DK-2100 Copenhagen Denmark TEL: + 45 39 15 74 28 FAX: + 45 39 15 74 60 jhc@dmi.min.dk Dr J R Christy Earth System Science Centre University of Alabama at Huntsville Huntsville, AL 35899 USA TEL: + 1 256 922 5763 FAX: + 1256 922 5755 christy@atmos.uah.edu Dr John A. Church CSIRO Marine Research GPO Box 1538, Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia TEL: + 61 3 623 25207 FAX: + 61 3 623 25123 john.church@marine.csiro.au Dr R Allyn Clarke Ocean Sciences Division Bedford Institute of Oceanography

PO Box 1006 Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 4A2 Canada TEL: + 1 902 426 4880/7827 FAX: + 1 902 426 7827 clarkea@mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca Garry Clarke University of British Columbia Geophysics - Earth and Ocean Sciences 129-2219 Main Mall Vancouver, British Colombia V6T 1Z4 Canada TEL: + 1 604 822 3602 FAX: + 1 604 822 6047 clarke@eos.ubc.ca Dr Curtis C Covey Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory PCMDI Mail Code L-264 7000 East Avenue Livermore CA 94550 USA TEL: +1 925 422 1828 FAX: +1 925 422 7625 covey1@llnl.gov Dr Ulrich Cubasch Max -Planck Institut fur Meteorologie Bundestrasse 55 D-20146 Hamburg Germany TEL: + 49 40 411 73376 FAX: + 49 40 441 751 cubasch@dkrz.de Dr Xiaosu Dai IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: +44 1344 856 695 FAX: +44 1344 856 912 xdai@METO.GOV.UK Dr Richard G Derwent Climate Research Division Meteorological Office (Room 156) London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SZ United Kingdom

TEL: +44-1344-854 624 FAX: +44-1344-854 493 rgderwent@meto.gov.uk Prof Yihui Ding WGI Co-chair , National Climate Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Baishiqiaou Rd., No. 46, Western Suburb Beijing 100081 China, People's Republic Of TEL: +8610 6840 6246 / 6680 0013 Assistant:+8610 6840 8746 Home tel: +8610 6860 7246; FAX: + 8610 621 76804 yhding@public.bta.net.cn Dr Martin Dix CSIRO Atmospheric Research Private Mail Bag 1 Aspendale Victoria 3195 Australia TEL: + 61 3 9239 4533 FAX: + 61 3 9239 4444 MARTIN.DIX@dar.csiro.au Dr Ed Dlugokencky NOAA Environmental Research Lab Mail Stop R/CMDL1 325 Broadway Boulder CO 80303 USA TEL: +1 303 497 6228 FAX: + 1 303 497 6290 edlugokencky@cmdl.noaa.gov Prof Graham Farquhar FAA FRS Environmental Biology, Research School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, GPO Box 475, Canberra City, ACT 0200 Australia TEL: + 6126 249 3743 FAX: + 6126 249 4919 farquhar@RSBS.ANU.edu.au Prof. Blair Fitzharris University of Otago Dept. of Geography PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand TEL: 64 3 479 8779

FAX: 64 3 479 9037 bbf@hyperperth.otago.ac.nz Mr Chris K Folland Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research The Meteorological Office, Room H012 London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1344 856 646 FAX: + 44 1344 854 898 ckfolland@meto.gov.uk Prof Congbin Fu Institute of Atmospheric Physics PO Box 2718 Academia Sinica, Beijing 100029 China, People's Republic Of TEL: + 86 10 6204 1317 FAX: + 86 10 6204 5230 fcb@ast590.tea.ac.cn Dr W Lawrence Gates Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory PCMDI (L-264) PO Box 808 Livermore, CA 94550 USA TEL: + 1 510 422 7642 FAX: + 1 510 422 7675 gates5@llnl.gov Dr Filippo Giorgi Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) P.O. Box 586 34100 Trieste Italy TEL: + 39 40 224 0425 FAX: +39 40 224 0449 giorgi@ictp.trieste.it Dr Mike Goulden Earth System Science University of California Irvine California 92697-3100 USA tel: + 1 949 824 1983 Fax: + 1 949 824 3256 mgoulden@uci.edu jnyubeta@uci.edu (PA)

Dr Jonathan M Gregory Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1344 854542 FAX: + 44 1344 854898 jmgregory@meto.gov.uk Dr David Griggs IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: + 44 (01344)- 856 615 FAX: + 44 (01344)- 856 912 djgriggs@METO.GOV.UK Prof G V Gruza Climate Monitoring and Forecasting Dept Institue for Global Climate and Ecology (IGCE) 20 b Glebovskaya Str. Moscow 107258 Russian Federation TEL: +7 095 1691 107 FAX: +7 095 1600 831 climate@cabel.net Dr Joanna Haigh Space and Atmospheric Physics,The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine London SW7 2BZ United Kingdom TEL: +44 171 594 7671 (or 020 7594 7671) fax: +44 171 594 7900 (or 020 7594 7900) j.haigh@ic.ac.uk Dr Didier Hauglustaine Service d'Aeronomie CNRS Universite Paris 6 4 Place Jussieu Bate 102 F-75252 Paris Cedex 05 France TEL: +33 1 44 27 84 21 FAX: + 33 1 44 27 37 76 dh@aero.jussieu.fr

Dr Jim M Haywood Meteorological Research Flight Farnborough Hampshire GU14 0LX United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1252 395736 FAX: + 44 1252 376588 jmhaywood@meto.gov.uk Dr Gabriele Hegerl Dept. of Oceanography Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843-3146 USA Tel: + 1 409 845 0795 fax: + 1 409 847 8879 ghegerl@ocean.tamu.edu hegerl@ocean.tamu.edu - for email attachments Dr Dean A Hegg Dept of Atmospheric Sciences, BAX 351640 University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA TEL: +1 206 6851984 FAX: +1 206 685 7160 deanhegg@atmos.washington.edu Dr Bruce Hewitson Dept. of Environmental & Geographical Sc. University of Capetown Private Bag Roundebosch 7701 South Africa Tel: + 27 21 650 2878 Fax: + 27 21 650 3791 hewitson@egs.uct.ac.za Sir John Houghton Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom jthoughton@ipccwg1.demon.co.uk Jo House MPI for Biogeochemistry

Postfach 100164 D-07701 Jena Germany TEL: FAX: + Dr Philippe Huybrechts Department Geografie Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 B-1050 Brussel Belgium Tel : + 32 2 629 35 93 or 3382 Fax: + 32 2 629 33 78 phuybrec@vub.ac.be Prof Ivar Isaksen Dept. of Geophysics University of Oslo PO Box 1022, 0315 Blindern Oslo Norway TEL: + 47 22 855 822 FAX: + 47 22 855 269 ivar.isaksen@geofysikk.uio.no Dr Victor J Jaramillo Departamento de Ecolog'a de los Recursos Naturales,Instituto de Ecolog'a, UNAM, Campus Morelia,Apartado Postal 27-3, Xangari Morelia, Michoac?n 58089 Mexico tel: + 52 43 200 551 fax: + 52 43 200 830 luque@ate.oikos.unam.mx Dr Richard Jones Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1344 85 6418 FAX: + 44 1344 85 4898 rgjones@meto.gov.uk Dr Fortunat Joos IPCC WGI Vice Chair, Physics Institute, University of Bern Sidlerstrasse 5

CH-3012 Bern Switzerland TEL: + 41 31 631 4461 FAX: + +41(0)31 631 87 42 joos@climate.unibe.ch Dr Sylvie Joussaume LSCE IPSL CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers Bat 709 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex France TEL: + 33 1 69 08 5674 FAX: + 33 1 69 08 7716 syljous@lsce.saclay.cea.fr Dr Jean Jouzel Laboratoire des Sciences du Climate et de l'Environnement (CEA/CNRS) 1572

CEA Saclay, 91191 GIP/Yvette France TEL: + 33 169 08 77 13 FAX: + 33 169 08 77 16 Jouzel@1sce.saclay.cea.fr Mr Tom Karl NOAA/National Climate Data Center 151 Patton Avenue Federal Building Asheville, NC 28801-5001 USA TEL: + 1 828 271 4476 FAX: + 1 828 271 4246 tkarl@ncdc.noaa.gov Dr David J Karoly CRC for Meteorology Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia TEL:+ 613 9905 9669 FAX: + 613 9905 9689 djk@vortex.shm.monash.edu.au Dr Vladimir M Kattsov Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory 7 Karbyshev Street St Petersburg 194021 Russia tel: + 7 812 247 8668

fax: + 7 812 247 8661 kattsov@main.mgo.rssi.ru Haroon Kheshgi Exxon Mobil Research & Engineering Company Clinton Township, Route 22 East Annandale, NJ 08801 USA TEL: + 1 908 730 2531 FAX: + 1 908 730 3301 hskhesh@erenj.com Prof Jeong-Woo Kim Department of Atmospheric Sciences Yonsei University 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-Ku Seoul 120-749 Korea TEL: +82-2-361-2683 FAX: +82-2-365-5163 jwkim@atmos.yonsei.ac.kr Dr Akio Kitoh Climate Research Department Meteorological Research Institute 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0052 Japan TEL: + 81 298 53 8594 FAX: + 81 298 55 2552 kitoh@mri-jma.go.jp Dr Michael Kuhn Institute for Meteorology & Geophysics, Innsbruck University, 6020 Innsbruck, Innrain 52, Austria tel: + 43 512 507 5450 fax: + 43 512 507 2924 michael.kuhn@uibk.ac.at Dr Murari Lal Centre for Atmospheric Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India TEL: +91 11 696 1311ext 6025 FAX: +91 11 658 1115 mlal@cas.iitd.ernet.in or lal321@hotmail.com Prof Kurt Lambeck

Research School of Earth Sciences Australian National University GPO Box 4 Camberra ACT 0200 Australia TEL: + 61 2 6249 5161 FAX: + 61 6249 5443 kurt.lambeck@anu.edu.au Dr HervZ Le Treut Laboratoire de MZtZorologie Dynamique du CNRS, Universite' Pierre et Marie Curie Tour15-25, 5eme etage, Case 99, 4 Place Jussieu F-75252 Paris France TEL: + 33 1 4427 8406 / 44275015 / 44322221 FAX: + 33 1 4336 8392 / 44276272 letreut@imd.ens.fr or: letreut@lmd.cns.fr / herve.letreut@lmd.jussieu.fr Prof Richard S Lindzen Center for Meteorology & Phys Oceanography Massachusetts Institute of Technology Building 54 - Room 1720 Cambridge, MA 02139 USA TEL: + 1 617 253 2432 FAX: + 1 617 964 3953 rlindzen@mit.edu Dr Shukuro Manabe Frontier Research System for Global Change Seavans North bldg. 7F Shibaura Minato-Ku Tokyo 105-6791 Japan TEL: + 1 011 81 3 5765 7100 (ext. 321) FAX: +1 011 81 3 5765 7103 sm@frontier.esto.or.jp B Manighetti NIWA 269 Khyber Pass Road P.O. Box 109-695, Newmarket Auckland, New Zealand b.manighetti@niwa.cri.nz Dr Michael Mann Assistant Professor Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA tel:+ 1 804 924 7770 FAX : + 1 804 982 2137. mann@virginia.edu Dr Martin R Manning National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, (NIWA) 301 Evans Bay Parade Wellington New Zealand TEL: + 644 386 0535 FAX: + 644 386 2153 m.manning@niwa.cri.nz Dr Jose Antonio Marengo CPTEC-INPE Rodovia Presidente Dutra Km. 40 Caixa Postal 001 12630-000 Cachoeira Paulista, Sao Paulo Brazil tel: + 5512 5608 464 fax: + 5512 561 2835 marengo@cptec.inpe.br Dr Luis Jose Mata Center for Development Research (ZEF) Universitaet Bonn Walter-Flex-Str, 3 53113 Bonn Germany TEL: +49 228 731793 FAX: +49 228 731889 l.mata@uni-bonn.de lmata@t-online.de Andrew Matthews National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, (NIWA) 301 Evans Bay Parade Wellington New Zealand Dr Bryant J McAvaney Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre GPO Box 1289 K Melbourne Victoria, 3001 Australia TEL: + 613 9669 4134 FAX: + 613 9669 4660 B.MCAVANEY@bom.gov.au

Dr Mack McFarland Dupont Fluoroproducts Chestnut Run Plaza 702-2330-A Centre and Faulkland Roads, Wilmington, DE 19805 USA TEL: + 1 302 999 2505 FAX: + 1 302 999 2816 mack.mcfarland@usa.dupont.com Dr Richard McKenzie NIWA Lauder PB 50061, Omakau Central Otago 9182 New Zealand TEL: +64 3 4473 411 x829 FAX: +64 3 4473 348 r.mckenzie@niwa.cri.nz Dr Linda O Mearns National Center for Atmospheric Research PO Box 3000 1850 Table Mesa Drive Boulder, CO 80307-3000 USA TEL: + 1 303 497 8124 FAX: + 1 303 497 8125 lindam@ucar.edu Dr Gerald A Meehl National Center for Atmospheric Research 1850 Table Mesa Drive Boulder, CO 80303 USA TEL: + 1 303 497 1331 FAX: + 1 303 497 1333 meehl@ncar.ucar.edu Dr Miroslaw Mietus Institute of Meteorolgy & Water Management Marine Dept Waszygtona 42 81-342 Gdynia Poland TEL: + 48 58 620 3532 fax: + 48 58 620 7101 mietus@stratus.imgw.gdynia.pl Dr John F B Mitchell Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research

Meteorological Office, Room H212, London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1344 856613 FAX: + 44 1344 856912 Jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk or jmitch3572@aol.com (Home) Dr Berrien Moore III Inst. for the Study of Earth, Oceans & Space University of New Hampshire 305 Morse Hall 39 College Road, Durham NH 03824 USA TEL: + 1 603 862 1766 FAX: + 1 603 862 1915 b.moore@unh.edu Dr Richard K Mugara PO Box 30200 Lusaka Zambia Tel: + 260 1 252 7281/251889 Fax: + 260 1 251 889 zmd@zammet.zm Dr Dan Murphy NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory Code R/E/AL6 325 Broadway Boulder, CO 80303 USA TEL: +1 303 4975 640 FAX: +1 303 4975 373 murphyd@al.noaa.gov Anne Murrill IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: +44 1344 856 888 FAX: +44 1344 856 912 amurrill@METO.GOV.UK Dr Gunnar Myhre Dept. of Geophysics University of Oslo PO Box 1022, Blindern 0315 Oslo

Norway TEL: + 47 22 855801 FAX: + 47 22 855269 gunnar.myhre@geofysikk.uio.no Dr John K Ng'ang'a University of Nairobi Department of Meteorology PO Box 30197 Nairobi Kenya TEL: +254 2 567880/441045 (work) +254 2 891310 (home) FAX: +254-2-567 888/9 john.nganga@meteo.go.ke Prof. Mai Trong Nhuan Hanoi University of Science Vietnam National University 334 Nguyen Trai Str., Thanh Xuan - Hanoi Vietnam Tel: + 84 4 8531142 (Home) or + 84 45588 739 (Office) Fax: + 84 4 858 3061 mtnhuan@hn.vnn.vn Dr Akira Noda Meteorological Research Institute Japan Meteorological Agency 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305 Japan TEL: + 81 298 538 608 FAX: + 81 298 552 552 noda@mri-jma.go.jp Dr Maria Noguer IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: +44 1344 854938 FAX: +44 1344 856912 mnoguer@meto.gov.uk Prof. Wandera Ogana Dean, Faculty of Science, College of Biological and Physical Sciences, University of Nairobi, Chiromo Campus, PO Box 30197, Riverside Drive, Nairobi

Kenya Tel: +254 2 442482 Fax: +254 2 449539 wogana@uonbi.acike wogana@healthnet.or.ke Dr Michael Oppenheimer Environmental Defense Fund 257 Park Avenue South New York NY 10010 USA TEL: +1 212 505 2100 or 212 616 1226 FAX: +1 212 505 2375 michael@edf.org Dr Joyce E. Penner University of Michigan Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, Space Research Building, 2455 Hayward Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2143 USA TEL: +1 734 936 0519 FAX: +1 734 764 5137 penner@umich.edu Prof R T Pierrehumbert Department of Geophysical Sciences University of Chicago 5734 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 USA TEL: +1 773 702 8101 FAX: +1 773 7029505 rtp1@geosci.uchicago.edu Dr Giovanni Pitari Dipartimento di Fisica Universit^ Degli Studi dell' Aquila Via Vetoio I-67010 Coppito, L'Aquila Italy Tel: + 39 0 862 433 074 Fax: + 39 0 862 433 033 gianni.pitari@aquila.infn.it Dr Louis Pitelka Director, Appalachian Laboratory University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, MD21532 USA TEL: +1 301 689 3115 Ext 212 Fax: +1 301 689 8518

Gunter Hall

pitelka@al.umces.edu Prof. Andrew Pitman Department of Physical Geography Macquarie University NSW 2109 Australia Tel: + 612 985o 8425 Fax: + 612 9850 8420 apitman@penman.es.mq.edu.au Dr Steve Pollonais Environmental Management Authority 2nd Floor, The Mutual Centre 16 Queen's Park West, P.O. Bag 150 Newtown Post Office, Port of Spain Trinidad and Tobago Tel: + 1 868 628 8042 or 8044/8045 Fax: + 1 868 628 9122 spollonais@ema.co.tt Dr Michael Prather Earth System Science University of California Irvine California 92697-3100 USA TEL: + 1 949 824 5838 FAX: + 1 949 824 3256 mprather@uci.edu Prof Colin Prentice MPI for Biogeochemistry Postfach 100164 D-07701 Jena Germany TEL: + 493 641 643 770 FAX: + 493 641 643 710 cprentic@bgc-jena.mpg.de (new) colin@planteco.lu.se (OLD) Joseph M Prospero Prof. and Director of Co Op Inst. Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Dept of Marine and Atmospheric Chemistry University of Miami 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway Miami, FL 33149 USA TEL: +1 305 361 4159 FAX: +1 305 361 4457 jprospero@rsmas.miami.edu

Prof Yongfu Qian Department of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China, People's Republic Of TEL: +86 25 3593914 (w) /3494653(H) FAX: +86 25 3302728 qianzh2@netra.nju.edu.cn Dahe Qin The Bureau of Science & Technology for Resources & Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 52 Sanlihe Road, PO Box 2718 Beijing 100864 China, People's Republic Of TEL: + 86 10 683 97543 FAX: + 86 10 685 97583/12458 dhqin@dial.cashq.ac.cn Dr Venkatchala Ramaswamy Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory AOS Program, Princeton University Forrestal Campus, PO Box 308, Route 1 Princeton, NJ 08542 USA TEL: + 1 609 452 6510 FAX: + 1 609 987 5063 vr@gfdl.gov Dr Armando Ramirez Rojas IPCC WGI Vice Chair - Head of Atomic Asorption and Ionic Chromatography, Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra - UCV, Apartado 3895, Caracas 1010 -A Venezuela Tel: + 582 605 2154 / 2169 Fax: + 582 605 2168 / 2155 / 2201 / 2162 Dr Sarah C B Raper Climatic Research Unit School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich, NR4 7TJ United Kingdom Tel: + 44 1603 592089 Fax: + 44 1603 507784 s.raper@uea.ac.uk Dr James Arthur Renwick NIWA Wellington PO Box 14-901, Kilbirnie Wellington New Zealand

TEL: + 64 4 386 0343 FAX: + 64 4 386 2153 j.renwick@niwa.cri.nz Dr Robert Scholes Division of Water, Environment and Forest Technology CSIR, P.O. Box 395 Pretoria 0001 South Africa TEL: + 27 12 841 2045 FAX:+ 27 12 841 2689 bscholes@csir.co.za Dr Piers Sellers NASA Johnson Space Centre Mail Code C B Houston Texas 77058 USA TEL: + 1 281 244 8855 (8821) FAX: + 1 281 244 (8873) psellers@ems.jsc.nasa.gov or piers j sellers1@jsc.nasa.gov Dr Frederick Semazzi Southampton Oceanography Centre Empress Dock Southampton, SO14 3ZH United Kingdom Tel: +44 1703 596431 Fax: fred.semazzi@soc.soton.ac.uk Ms Cath A Senior Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: +44 1344 856895 FAX: +44 1344 854898 casenior@meto.gov.uk Prof Guang-Yu Shi Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100029 China, People's Republic Of Tel: +86-10-6204-0674 Fax: +86-10-6204-6358 shigy@linux2.iap.ac.cn

Dr Susan Solomon NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory Mailstop R/E/AL8, Room 3A-127 325 S. Broadway Boulder, CO 80303-3328 USA TEL: +1 303 497 3483 FAX: +1 303 497 5373 solomon@al.noaa.gov Prof J Srinivasan Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India TEL: +91 80 3340450 / 3092505 FAX: +91 80 3341648 / 3341683 jayes@caos.iisc.ernet.in Prof Thomas Stocker Physics Institute University of Bern Sidlerstrasse 5 3012 Bern Switzerland TEL: + 41 31 6314462 FAX: + +41 31 631 87 42 stocker@climate.unibe.ch Dr John M R Stone IPCC WGI Vice Chair Meteorological Service of Canada, Environment Canada, 10 Wellington St, Hull, Quebec Canada TEL: + 1 819 997 3805 FAX: + 1 819 994 8841 john.stone@ec.gc.ca Dr Ron Stouffer Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory RT1 Princeton University, Forrestal Campus PO Box 308, Route 1 Princeton, NJ 08542 USA TEL: + 1 609 452 6576 FAX: + 1 609 987 5063 rjs@gfdl.gov Dr N Sundararaman Secretary of the IPCC c/o World Meteorological Organization

7 bis, Avenue de la Paix, Case Postale 2300 CH-1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland TEL: + 41 22 730 8208/54/84 FAX: + 41 22 730 80 25 Ram_N@gateway.wmo.ch Dr Kevin E Trenberth National Center for Atmospheric Research PO Box 3000 1850 Table Mesa Drive Boulder, CO 80307-3000 USA TEL: + 1 303 497 1318 FAX: + 1 303 497 1333 trenbert@ucar.edu Paul van der Linden IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office, London Road Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: +44 1344 854 665 FAX: +44 1344 856 912 pvanderlinden@METO.GOV.UK Prof Ming-Xing Wang Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Deshengmenwai str. Qijiahuozhi 7, Beijing 100029 China, People's Republic Of TEL: + 86 10 6202 8606 FAX: + 86 10 6202 8604 wmx@MAIL.iap.ac.cn Dr Shao-Wu Wang Department of Geophysics Beijing University Beijing 100871 China, People's Republic Of tel: + 86 10 6275 5568 (Office) TEL: + 86 10 6275 2007 (home) FAX: + 86 10 256 4095 swwang@pku.edu.cn Dr Peter H Whetton CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research Private Mail Bag 1 Aspendale

Victoria 3011 Australia Tel: + 613 9239 4535 Fax:+ 613 9239 4444 peter.whetton@dar.csiro.au Dr Richard A Wood Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction & Research Meteorological Office London Road, Bracknell Berkshire, RG12 2SY United Kingdom TEL: + 44 1344 856641 FAX: + 44 1344 854898 rwood@meto.gov.uk Dr Philip L Woodworth Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level, Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory Bridston Observatory Birkenhead Merseyside, L43 7RA United Kingdom Tel: + 44 151 653 8633 Fax: + 44 151 653 6269 plw@pol.ac.uk David Wratt National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, (NIWA) 301 Evans Bay Parade Wellington New Zealand Dr Kok Seng Yap Malaysian Meteorological Service Jalan Sultan, Petaling Jaya Selangor 46667 Malaysia TEL: +603 756 9422 FAX: +603 757 8052 / 603 755 0964 yks@kjc.gov.my Prof Zong-ci Zhao National Climate Center Baishiqiaolu No 46 Beijing 100081 China, People's Republic Of TEL: + 8610 6840 8576 FAX: + 86 10 6217 6804 zhaozc@sun.ihep.ac.cn

Dr John Zillman IPCC WGI Vice Chair,- Director of Meteorology, Bureau of Meteorology, Celsius House, GPO Box 1289K, 150 Lonsdale Street Melbourne, VIC 3000 Australia TEL: + 613 9669 4558 FAX: + 613 9669 4548 j.zillman@bom.gov.au wmo@bom.gov.au or karen.green@bom.gov.au Dr Francis. W. Zwiers Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis Meteorological Service of Canada University of Victoria P O Box 1700 STN CSC Victoria BC V8W 2Y2 Canada TEL: + 1 250 363 8229 FAX: + 1 250 363 8247 francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca Attachment Converted: c:\program files\eudora\attach\NZ Partlist.txt From <>(S_____________-000000001178) 23-09-1999_15:03:35_ From: "David E. Smith" <des3e@virginia.edu> To: <envisci-faculty@virginia.edu> Subject: FW: Leinen to NSF Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 11:04:27 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.19990923110427.0097b4b0@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8F1M7GO2VvEb0ESZ61qrJX3vf6KQ== X-OlkEid: BEA45F2598CB4C30566DC44BA0A0FEA7D8ED90FB >From: "Bolognese, Kerry" <kbolognese@nasulgc.org> >To: #FWRS <FWRS@nasulgc.org>, #FS <FS@nasulgc.org> >Subject: FW: Leinen to NSF >Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 08:32:15 -0400 >X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0) > > > >-----Original Message---->From: Bolognese, Kerry >Sent: Thursday, September 23, 1999 8:31 AM >To: #BOAEX; #BOA; #BOASG; #BOAAASC >Subject: Leinen to NSF >

>NSF NAMES NEW GEOSCIENCES HEAD >The National Science Foundation (NSF) has named oceanographer Margaret >Leinen of the University of Rhode Island to head its geosciences >directorate. She is scheduled to assume her new position as NSF's assistant >director for geosciences in January 2000. Leinen also will be responsible >for coordinating environmental science and engineering programs within NSF, >and for environmental cooperation and collaborations between NSF and other >Federal agencies. >Leinen is a well-known researcher in paleoceanography and paleoclimatology. >Her work focuses on the history of biogenic sedimentation in the oceans and >its relationship to global biogeochemical cycles, and the history of eolian >sedimentation in the oceans and its relationship to climate. >At the University of Rhode Island, Leinen is dean, Graduate School of >Oceanography, and vice provost for Marine and Environmental Programs. She >also is interim dean, College of the Environment and Life Sciences. Leinen >has spent her entire academic career at the University of Rhode Island, >considered one of the country's top institutions for marine studies. During >her tenure, she spearheaded the University's efforts to build a cohesive >interdisciplinary marine and environmental focus. >Leinen received her B.S. degree (1969) in geology from the University of >Illinois; her M.S. (1975) in geological oceanography from Oregon State >University; and her Ph.D. (1980) in oceanography from the University of >Rhode Island. >She is a past president of The Oceanography Society. She is on the Board of >Governors of the Joint Oceanographic Institutions, and the Ocean Research >Advisory Council. Leinen also has served as Vice Chair of the International >Geosphere Biosphere Program and on the Board on Global Change of the >National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences. >As head of NSF's geosciences directorate, Leinen will manage a budget of >approximately $470 million annually. Her selection followed a national >search chaired by Susan Solomon, senior scientist at the National Oceanic >and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in Boulder, Colorado. >Leinen will replace Robert W. Corell, who has held the position since 1987 > > From <>(S_____________-000000001179) 03-09-2002_03:14:11_ From: "Stephen A. Macko" <sam8f@virginia.edu>

To: <envisci-grads@virginia.edu>, <envisci-faculty@virginia.edu> Subject: Undergrad seminar Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2002 23:13:53 -0400 Message-ID: <005201c252f7$eece6a60$0100a8c0@mackovideo> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJS9/ki+nwuOQIhTEuKfejcd+K7qA== X-OlkEid: BE0464264AD1061B51D3D04890919EB8B39076DB This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0053_01C252D6.67BCCA60 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_001_0054_01C252D6.67BCCA60" ------=_NextPart_001_0054_01C252D6.67BCCA60 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Please feel free to attend or invite your students to topics of interest. EVSC 493 FALL 2002 4 pm Clark Hall 147 ********************************************************************** ** September 3 Organizational day September 10 Dr. Patrick Michaels, State Climatologist, UVA "Global Warming and the Local Drought: Any Relationship?" September 17 Dr. William Emanuel, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, UVA " Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, the Carbon Cycle, and Changing Climate " September 24 Mr. Samuel Flewelling, Henry Cole & Assoc. " Is Copper Poisoning Our Waterways?: Issues of Bioavailability in Copper Toxicity" October 1 Dr. Sherwood Roland, Dept. Chemistry, Univ. California, Irvine " Four Scientific Campaigns in the Ozone War" UNDERGRADUATE SEMINAR SERIES

October 8

Reading Holiday

October 15 Mr. David Hirschman, Water Resource Manager, Albemarle County " Protecting our Watershed - Storm and Groundwater Management " October 22 Mr. Thomas Stanley, Extension Service, Augusta County "The Farmer, the Weatherman, and the Annual Drought: (In)consistent Weather Patterns Impacting Agriculture in the Shenandoah Valley" October 29 Dr. Richard Guerrant, Office of International Health, UVA "The Unacceptable Cost from the Threat of Tropical Disease" November 5 Dr. Paolo D'Odorico, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, UVA "The Threat of Rising Sea Level to the City of Venice" November 12 Mr. Blaine Phillips, Southern Environmental Law Center "National Forests of the Southern Appalachian" November 19 Dr. Courtney Harris, Virginia Institute of Marine Science " Contaminant Transport Offshore of New York / New Jersey: Mud, Models and Measurements " November 26 Sciences, UVA "Environmental Ethics " Dr. Thomas Smith, Dept. of Environmental

December 3 Grad Students, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia " Advancing our Understanding of the Environment by Graduate Study" Stephen Macko Professor Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 434-924-6849 434-982-2137 FAX sam8f@virginia.edu Please note new area code. ------=_NextPart_001_0054_01C252D6.67BCCA60 Content-Type: text/html;

charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" = xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" = xmlns:st1=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" = xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; = charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DWord.Document> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 10"> <meta name=3DOriginator content=3D"Microsoft Word 10"> <link rel=3DFile-List href=3D"cid:filelist.xml@01C252D6.679B86C0"> <o:SmartTagType = namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name=3D"PostalCode"/> <o:SmartTagType = namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name=3D"PlaceType"/> <o:SmartTagType = namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name=3D"PlaceName"/> <o:SmartTagType = namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name=3D"City"/> <o:SmartTagType = namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name=3D"State"/> <o:SmartTagType = namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name=3D"place"/> <o:SmartTagType = namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name=3D"time"/> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:DoNotRelyOnCSS/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState> <w:DocumentKind>DocumentEmail</w:DocumentKind> <w:EnvelopeVis/> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>

<w:UseAsianBreakRules/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#default#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--> <style> <!-/* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {color:blue; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {color:purple; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} span.EmailStyle17 {mso-style-type:personal-compose; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:windowtext;} span.SpellE {mso-style-name:""; mso-spl-e:yes;} span.GramE {mso-style-name:""; mso-gram-e:yes;} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;}

--> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */=20 table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]--> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple = style=3D'tab-interval:.5in'> <div class=3DSection1> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Please feel free to attend or invite your students to = topics of interest.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font = size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue; font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>EVSC 493<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>UNDERGRADUATE SEMINAR = SERIES<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>FALL = 2002<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font = size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue; font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span

style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> p; bsp= ; =

bs=

</span></span></font></b><st1:time Hour=3D"16" Minute=3D"0"><b = style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>4 <span = class=3DGramE>pm</span></span></font></b></st1:time><span class=3DGramE><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font = color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><spa n style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> = </span>Clark</span></font></b></span><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue; font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> Hall = 147<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>******************************** ***= *************************************<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>September 3<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; </span>Organizational day<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font = size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>= <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>September 10 <span = style=3D'mso-tab-count: 2'> bs= p; </span>Dr. Patrick Michaels, State Climatologist, UVA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =

size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>&quot;Global Warming and the Local Drought: Any = Relationship?&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><span = style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'> bsp= ; </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>September 17 <span = style=3D'mso-tab-count: 2'> bs= p; </span>Dr. William Emanuel, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, = UVA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>&quot; = Increasing</span></font></span><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'> Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, the = Carbon Cycle, and <o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font = size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>Changing <span class=3DGramE>Climate &quot;</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><span = style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>September 24<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; </span>Mr. Samuel <span class=3DSpellE>Flewelling</span>, Henry Cole &amp; =

Assoc.</span></font></span><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:3'> bsp= ; = &= n </span><span class=3DGramE>&quot; Is</span> Copper Poisoning Our Waterways?: Issues = of Bioavailability <o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>in</span></font></span><font = color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'> Copper Toxicity&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><span = style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>October 1<span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; = </span>Dr. Sherwood Roland, Dept. Chemistry, Univ. = </span></font><st1:State><st1:place><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue'>California</span></font></st1:place></st1:State>< fon= t color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'>, = </span></font><st1:City><st1:place><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue'>Irvine</span></font></st1:place></st1:City><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>&quot; = Four</span></font></span><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'> Scientific Campaigns in the = Ozone War&quot;<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><span = style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'> bsp= ; </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>October 8<span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; = </span> Reading </span></font><st1:place><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue'>Holiday</span></font></st1:place><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><span = style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'> bsp= ; </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>October 15 <span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; </span>Mr. David Hirschman, Water Resource Manager, = </span></font><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue'>Albemarle</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'> = </span></font><st1:PlaceType><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue'>County</span></font></st1:PlaceType></st1:place>< fon= t color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>&quot; = Protecting</span></font></span><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'> our Watershed - Storm and = Groundwater Management &quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> = </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>October 22<span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; </span>Mr. Thomas Stanley, Extension Service, = </span></font><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue'>Augusta</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'> = </span></font><st1:PlaceName><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue'>County</span></font></st1:PlaceName></st1:place>< fon= t color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font = size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>&quot;The Farmer, the Weatherman, and the Annual Drought: (In<span = class=3DGramE>)consistent</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.5in'><font size=3D3 = color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>Weather Patterns Impacting Agriculture in the </span></font><st1:place><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'>Shenandoah = Valley</span></font></st1:place><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue'>&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>October 29<span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; </span>Dr. Richard Guerrant, Office of International Health, =

UVA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font = size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>&quot;The Unacceptable Cost from the Threat of Tropical = Disease&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><span = style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>November 5 <span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; </span>Dr. Paolo <span class=3DSpellE>D'Odorico</span>, Dept. of Environmental = Sciences, UVA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font = size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>&quot;The Threat of Rising Sea Level to the City of = </span></font><st1:City><st1:place><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue'>Venice</span></font></st1:place></st1:City><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'>&quot;<span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> = </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><span = style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>November 12<span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; </span>Mr. Blaine Phillips, Southern Environmental = </span></font><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><font color=3Dblue><span =

style=3D'color:blue'>Law</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'> = </span></font><st1:PlaceType><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue'>Center</span></font></st1:PlaceType></st1:place>< fon= t color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font = size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>&quot;National Forests of the Southern Appalachian&quot; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>= <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>November 19<span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; </span>Dr. Courtney Harris, Virginia Institute of Marine = Science<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>&quot; = Contaminant</span></font></span><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'> Transport Offshore of = </span></font><st1:State><st1:place><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'>New = York</span></font></st1:place></st1:State><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'> / = </span></font><st1:State><st1:place><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'>New = Jersey</span></font></st1:place></st1:State><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'>:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font = size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>Mud, Models and <span class=3DGramE>Measurements = &quot;</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New =

Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>= <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>November 26<span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; </span>Dr. Thomas Smith, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, = UVA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font = size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>&quot;Environmental <span class=3DGramE>Ethics &quot;</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><span = style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New = Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>December 3 <span = style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'> bsp= ; </span>Grad Students, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, University of = </span></font><st1:State><st1:place><font color=3Dblue><span = style=3D'color:blue'>Virginia</span></font></st1:place></st1:State><fo nt color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'><span = style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in'><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>&quot; = Advancing</span></font></span><font color=3Dblue><span style=3D'color:blue'> our Understanding of the = Environment by Graduate Study&quot;<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> = </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>Stephen Macko</span></font><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>Professor</span></font><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>Department of Environmental = Sciences</span></font><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><font size=3D2 = face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>Universi ty<= /span></font></st1:PlaceType><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof: yes'> of </span></font><st1:PlaceName><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>Virginia </s= pan></font></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place><st1:City><font size=3D2 = face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>Charlott esv= ille</span></font></st1:City><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof: yes'>, </span></font><st1:State><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>VA</span ></= font></st1:State><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof: yes'> </span></font><st1:PostalCode><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =

style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>22903</s pan= ></font></st1:PostalCode></st1:place><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>434-924-6849</span></font><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>434-982-2137 = FAX</span></font><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'><a = href=3D"mailto:sam8f@virginia.edu">sam8f@virginia.edu</a></span></font ><s= pan style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span = style=3D'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>Please note new area = code.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span = style=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p> </div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_001_0054_01C252D6.67BCCA60-------=_NextPart_000_0053_01C252D6.67BCCA60 Content-Type: application/msword; name="undergraduate seminar fall 2002 list.doc"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="undergraduate seminar fall 2002 list.doc" 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAANgAAAA AAAA AA EAAAOAAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAADcAAAD/////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// /s pcEANUAJBAAA8BK/AAAAAAAAEAAAAAAABgAAyw8AAA4AYmpias8yzzIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAJBBYAHhgAAK1YAACtWAAAxwcAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAD//w 8AAA AA AAAAAAD//w8AAAAAAAAAAAD//w8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIgAAAAAAHABAAAAAAAAcA EAAH AB AAAAAAAAcAEAAAAAAADkAQAAAAAAAOQBAAAAAAAA5AEAABQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgBAAAAAA AAPA gA AAAAAAA8CAAAAAAAADwIAAAAAAAAPAgAAAwAAABICAAAFAAAAPgBAAAAAAAA/xEAAOwAAA BoCA AA AAAAAGgIAAAAAAAAaAgAAAAAAABoCAAAAAAAAGgIAAAAAAAATQkAAAAAAABNCQAAAAAAAE 0JAA AA AAAAfhEAAAIAAACAEQAAAAAAAIARAAAAAAAAgBEAAAAAAACAEQAAAAAAAIARAAAAAAAAgB EAAC QA

AADrEgAAUgIAAD0VAADYAAAApBEAABUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA5AEAAAAAAACUDg AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABJCQAABAAAAE0JAAAAAAAAlA4AAAAAAACUDgAAAAAAAKQRAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAABwAQAAAAAAAHABAAAAAAAAaAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGgIAADhAAAAuREAAB YAAA DQ DwAAAAAAANAPAAAAAAAA0A8AAAAAAACUDgAAKAAAAHABAABSAAAAaAgAAAAAAADkAQAAAA AAAG gI AAAAAAAAfhEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANAPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAlA4AAAAAAAB+EQAAAAAAANAPAABuAQAA0A8AAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAD4RAAAAAAAAwgEAACIAAADkAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPhEAAAAAAABoCAAAAAAAAFwIAAAMAAAAIO f84v dS wgEAAAAAAAAAADwIAAAAAAAAvA4AAKwAAAA+EQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAahEAABQAAADPEQ AAMA AA AP8RAAAAAAAAPhEAAAAAAAAVFgAAAAAAAGgPAABMAAAAFRYAAAAAAAA+EQAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA +AEAAAAAAAD4AQAAAAAAAHABAAAAAAAAcAEAAAAAAABwAQAAAAAAAHABAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAABUWAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADkAQAAAAAAAD4RAAAsAAAATQkAAFYBAACjCgAA9A AAAN AP AAAAAAAAlwsAAMQAAABbDAAAOQIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AATQ kA AAAAAABNCQAAAAAAAE0JAAAAAAAApBEAAAAAAACkEQAAAAAAAPgBAAAAAAAA+AEAAEQGAA A8CA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAtA8AABwAAAD4AQAAAAAAAPgBAAAAAAAAPAgAAAAAAAACAAEBAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC BFVl ND IDQ5MyAgIFVOREVSR1JBRFVBVEUgU0VNSU5BUiBTRVJJRVMgICAgRkFMTCAyMDAyDQkJCU NsYX Jr IEhhbGwgMTQ3IDRwbQ0qKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKi oqKi oq KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioNU2VwdGVtYmVyIDMgIAkJT3JnYW5pem F0aW 9u YWwgZGF5DQ1TZXB0ZW1iZXIgMTAgCQlEci4gUGF0cmljayBNaWNoYWVscywgU3RhdGUgQ2 xpbW F0 b2xvZ2lzdCwgVVZBDSJHbG9iYWwgV2FybWluZyBhbmQgdGhlIExvY2FsIERyb3VnaHQ6IE FueS BS ZWxhdGlvbnNoaXA/Ig0gIAkgDVNlcHRlbWJlciAxNyAJCURyLiBXaWxsaWFtIEVtYW51ZW wsIE

Rl cHQuIG9mIEVudmlyb25tZW50YWwgU2NpZW5jZXMsIFVWQQ0iIEluY3JlYXNpbmcgQXRtb3 NwaG Vy aWMgQ2FyYm9uIERpb3hpZGUsIHRoZSBDYXJib24gQ3ljbGUsIGFuZCANQ2hhbmdpbmcgQ2 xpbW F0 ZSAiDSAgDVNlcHRlbWJlciAyNAkJTXIuIFNhbXVlbCBGbGV3ZWxsaW5nLCBIZW5yeSBDb2 xlIC Yg QXNzb2MuIA0JCQkiIElzIENvcHBlciBQb2lzb25pbmcgT3VyIFdhdGVyd2F5cz86IElzc3 Vlcy Bv ZiBCaW9hdmFpbGFiaWxpdHkgDWluIENvcHBlciBUb3hpY2l0eSINICANT2N0b2JlciAxCQ lEci 4g U2hlcndvb2QgUm9sYW5kLCBEZXB0LiBDaGVtaXN0cnksIFVuaXYuIENhbGlmb3JuaWEsIE lydm lu ZQ0iIEZvdXIgU2NpZW50aWZpYyBDYW1wYWlnbnMgaW4gdGhlIE96b25lIFdhciIJDSAgCQ 1PY3 Rv YmVyIDgJCSBSZWFkaW5nIEhvbGlkYXkNICAgCQ1PY3RvYmVyIDE1IAkJTXIuIERhdmlkIE hpcn Nj aG1hbiwgV2F0ZXIgUmVzb3VyY2UgTWFuYWdlciwgQWxiZW1hcmxlIENvdW50eQ0iIFByb3 RlY3 Rp bmcgb3VyIFdhdGVyc2hlZCAtIFN0b3JtIGFuZCBHcm91bmR3YXRlciBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IC INIC Ag ICANT2N0b2JlciAyMgkJTXIuIFRob21hcyBTdGFubGV5LCBFeHRlbnNpb24gU2VydmljZS wgQX Vn dXN0YSBDb3VudHkNIlRoZSBGYXJtZXIsIHRoZSBXZWF0aGVybWFuLCBhbmQgdGhlIEFubn VhbC BE cm91Z2h0OiAoSW4pY29uc2lzdGVudA1XZWF0aGVyIFBhdHRlcm5zIEltcGFjdGluZyBBZ3 JpY3 Vs dHVyZSBpbiB0aGUgU2hlbmFuZG9haCBWYWxsZXkiDSANT2N0b2JlciAyOQkJRHIuIFJpY2 hhcm Qg R3VlcnJhbnQsIE9mZmljZSBvZiBJbnRlcm5hdGlvbmFsIEhlYWx0aCwgVVZBDSJUaGUgVW 5hY2 Nl cHRhYmxlIENvc3QgZnJvbSB0aGUgVGhyZWF0IG9mIFRyb3BpY2FsIERpc2Vhc2WUDSAgIA 1Ob3 Zl bWJlciA1IAkJRHIuIFBhb2xvIEQnT2RvcmljbywgRGVwdC4gb2YgRW52aXJvbm1lbnRhbC BTY2 ll

bmNlcywgVVZBDSJUaGUgVGhyZWF0IG9mIFJpc2luZyBTZWEgTGV2ZWwgdG8gdGhlIENpdH kgb2 Yg VmVuaWNlIgkgICANICANTm92ZW1iZXIgMTIJCU1yLiBCbGFpbmUgUGhpbGxpcHMsIFNvdX RoZX Ju IEVudmlyb25tZW50YWwgTGF3IENlbnRlcg0iTmF0aW9uYWwgRm9yZXN0cyBvZiB0aGUgU2 91dG hl cm4gQXBwYWxhY2hpYW4iIA0NTm92ZW1iZXIgMTkJCURyLiBDb3VydG5leSBIYXJyaXMsIF Zpcm dp bmlhIEluc3RpdHV0ZSBvZiBNYXJpbmUgU2NpZW5jZQ0iIENvbnRhbWluYW50IFRyYW5zcG 9ydC BP ZmZzaG9yZSBvZiBOZXcgWW9yayAvIE5ldyBKZXJzZXk6DU11ZCwgTW9kZWxzIGFuZCBNZW FzdX Jl bWVudHMgIg0NTm92ZW1iZXIgMjYJCURyLiBUaG9tYXMgU21pdGgsIERlcHQuIG9mIEVudm lyb2 5t ZW50YWwgU2NpZW5jZXMsIFVWQQ0iRW52aXJvbm1lbnRhbCBFdGhpY3MgIg0gIA1EZWNlbW Jlci Az IAkJR3JhZCBTdHVkZW50cywgRGVwdC4gb2YgRW52aXJvbm1lbnRhbCBTY2llbmNlcywgVW 5pdm Vy c2l0eSBvZiBWaXJnaW5pYSAgDSIgQWR2YW5jaW5nIG91ciBVbmRlcnN0YW5kaW5nIG9mIH RoZS BF bnZpcm9ubWVudCBieSBHcmFkdWF0ZSBTdHVkeSIgIA0qKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKi oqKi oq KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioNDQ0NDQ AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYAAA EIAA A2 CAAATAgAAIAJAADOCQAA5gkAAPcJAAASCgAANAoAADUKAABSCgAAZAoAALQKAADfCgAAUw sAAI 8L AADaCwAAXgwAAIMMAACNDAAAmwwAAKEMAADyDQAAAQ4AACkOAAB/DgAAxg8AAMcPAADKDw AAyw 8A APfs4df31/fX98/3z9f31/fX99fF18XX99f317i0uAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAABhZoOCqlAAAYDCoHFWjqE8UAFmg4KqUAQioCcGgAAP8AABIMKgcWaA1wog BCKg Jw aAAA/wAADxZo6hPFAEIqAnBoAAD/ABIMKgcWaDgqpQBCKgJwaAAA/wAAFQwqBxZofwhGAD UIgU Iq AnBoAAD/ABUMKgcWaDgqpQA1CIFCKgJwaAAA/wAPFmg4KqUAQioCcGgAAP8AAB4ABgAANg gAAE wI AACVCAAAtwgAALgIAAD2CAAAMAkAADUJAAB+CQAAvgkAANEJAADUCQAADgoAAFIKAABmCg AAaQ oA ALMKAADiCgAA5goAAAILAAAHCwAAUgsAAJILAACYCwAA2gsAAB4MAABfDAAA/QAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA D9AA AA AAAAAAAAAAAA8wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA8wAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAPMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAA AAAA Dz AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAADzAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/Q AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPMAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADtAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAABQAAD4RwCF6EcAgACQAAD4SgBRGE0AJehKAFYITQAgABAAAAGwAGAADHDw AAyg 8A AP39AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAQAAQECXwwAAGEMAA CnDA AA 4wwAAOcMAAAuDQAAaQ0AAGwNAACwDQAA4A0AAOENAAAoDgAAYw4AAIIOAACDDgAAxw4AAN 8OAA Di DgAAOA8AAH4PAADHDwAAyA8AAMkPAADKDwAAyw8AAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA 8wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA8wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP 0AAA AA AAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA8wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAA AAAA AA AAAA8wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAP MA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADuAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7gAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAABAAAZ2TqE8UAAAkAAA+EoAURhNACXoSgBWCE0AIAAQAAABgcAB+w0C8gsO A9Ib AI ByKwCAcjkKAFJJDQAiWwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUABAAEgABAJwADwADAAAAAA AAAA AA OAAAQPH/AgA4AAwAAAAAAAAAAAAGAE4AbwByAG0AYQBsAAAAAgAAABAAX0gBBG1ICQRzSA kEdE gJ BAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEQAQQDy/6EARAAMAQAAAAAAAAAAFgBEAGUAZgBhAHUAbA B0AC AA UABhAHIAYQBnAHIAYQBwAGgAIABGAG8AbgB0AAAAAABWAGkA8/+zAFYADAEAAAAAAAAAAA wAVA Bh AGIAbABlACAATgBvAHIAbQBhAGwAAAAgADpWCwAX9gMAADTWBgABBQMAADTWBgABCgNsAG H2Aw AA AgALAAAAKABrAPT/wQAoAAABAAAAAAAAAAAHAE4AbwAgAEwAaQBzAHQAAAACAAwAAAAAAE AAWQ AB APIAQAAMAQAAAAAAAAAADABEAG8AYwB1AG0AZQBuAHQAIABNAGEAcAAAAAYADwAtRCABCA BPSg MA UUoDAAAAAAABAAAAAgAAAMsHAAABAAAAAQAAAAEA/////wAAAAAAAAAA/////wAAAAABAP //// 8A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAIAAAAFAAAAAAAAAAAIAQ AAAA AI //8AAAAAAAAAAMsHAAAEAAAYAAAAAP////8AAAAANgAAAEwAAACVAAAAtwAAALgAAAD2AA AAMA

EA ADUBAAB+AQAAvgEAANEBAADUAQAADgIAAFICAABmAgAAaQIAALMCAADiAgAA5gIAAAIDAA AHAw AA UgMAAJIDAACYAwAA2gMAAB4EAABfBAAAYQQAAKcEAADjBAAA5wQAAC4FAABpBQAAbAUAAL AFAA Dg BQAA4QUAACgGAABjBgAAggYAAIMGAADHBgAA3wYAAOIGAAA4BwAAfgcAAMcHAADIBwAAyQ cAAM wH AACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAcA AAAA AA AJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAA AAAA AA mAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAA AAAA CY AAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAA AAAJ gA AAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAA AAmA AA AAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAA CYAA AA ADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJ gAAA AA MAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmA AAAA Aw AAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAA AAAD AA AAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAA AAMA AA AAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAA AwAA AA AAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAAD AAAA AA AAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMA AAAA AA AACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAA AAAA AA

AIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAA AAAA AA gAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAA AAAA CA AAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAA AAAI AA AACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAA AAgA AA AIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAA CAAA AA gAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAI AAAA CA AAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgA AAAI AA AAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAA AAgA AA AAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAA CAAA AA cAAAAAAAAE05ATAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAmwNNOQEwAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQ AAAA AA AAAAAJsDmAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAIgCekfcwAQAABwAGAADLDwAACAAAAAAGAABfDA AAyw 8A AAkAAAALAAAAAAYAAMoPAAAKAAAADwAA8DgAAAAAAAbwGAAAAAIIAAACAAAAAwAAAAEAAA ABAA AA BAAAAEAAHvEQAAAA//8AAAAA/wCAgIAA9wAAEAAPAALwmAAAABAACPAIAAAAAQAAAAMEAA APAA Pw MAAAAA8ABPAoAAAAAQAJ8BAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAK8AgAAAAABAAABQAAAA 8ABP BI AAAAEgAK8AgAAAABBAAAAA4AAGMAC/AkAAAAgQH//wAAvwEQABAAywEAAAAA/wEAAAgABA MJAA AA PwMBAAEAAAAR8AQAAAABAAAAywcAAP//GAAAAAYAXay7AgAAAQC8MZAJBgBerLsCAAABAD wxkA kG AF+suwIBAAEA/DCQCQYAYKy7AgAAAQC8MJAJBgBhrLsCAQABAHwwkAkGAGKsuwIAAAEAPD CQCQ YA Y6y7AgAAAQD8L5AJBgBkrLsCAQABALwvkAkGAGWsuwIBAAEA3C6QCQYAZqy7AgAAAQA0WI

wGBg Bn rLsCAQABAPRXjAYGAGisuwIBAAEAtFeMBgYAaay7AgAAAQBMWYwGBgBqrLsCAAABAJz8bg IGAG us uwIBAAEAbFuMBgYAbKy7AgAAAQCsW4wGBgBtrLsCAQABAOxbjAYGAG6suwIBAAEALFyMBg YAb6 y7 AgAAAQBsXIwGBgBwrLsCAQABAKxcjAYGAHGsuwIAAAEA7FyMBgYAcqy7AgEAAQAsXYwGBg BzrL sC AAABAGxdjAYGAHSsuwIBAAEArF2MBkgAAACgAgAAoAIAAKwCAACsAgAA+gIAAEEDAABBAw AASw MA AMsDAADLAwAA0wMAAEwEAABdBQAAXQUAAKUFAAClBQAAqQUAAEwGAABMBgAAVwYAAFcGAA AtBw AA LQcAAMwHAAAAAAAAAQABAAAAAgACAAAAAgADAAAAAgAEAAAAAgAFAAAAAQAHAAAAAgAGAA AAAg AI AAAAAgAKAAAAAgAJAAAAAgALAAAAAgAMAAAAAQANAAAAAgAOAAAAAgAQAAAAAgAPAAAAAg ARAA AA AgASAAAAAgATAAAAAgAUAAAAAgAVAAAAAgAWAAAAAgAXAAAAAgBLAAAAqgIAAKoCAACyAg AAsg IA AAEDAABKAwAAUQMAAFEDAADSAwAA2QMAANkDAABdBAAAYwUAAGMFAACoBQAArwUAAK8FAA BUBg AA VAYAAGEGAABhBgAANQcAADUHAADMBwAAAAAAAAEAAAACAAAAAwAAAAQAAAAFAAAABwABAA YAAA AI AAAACgABAAkAAAALAAAADAAAAA0AAAAOAAAAEAABAA8AAAARAAAAEgAAABMAAAAUAAAAFQ AAAB YA AAAXAAAABgAAAD0AAAAQAAAAKoB1cm46c2NoZW1hcy1taWNyb3NvZnQtY29tOm9mZmljZT pzbW Fy dHRhZ3MJgFBsYWNlVHlwZQCAPQAAABEAAAAqgHVybjpzY2hlbWFzLW1pY3Jvc29mdC1jb2 06b2 Zm aWNlOnNtYXJ0dGFncwmAUGxhY2VOYW1lAIA4AAAAFAAAACqAdXJuOnNjaGVtYXMtbWljcm 9zb2 Z0 LWNvbTpvZmZpY2U6c21hcnR0YWdzBIBDaXR5AIA5AAAAFgAAACqAdXJuOnNjaGVtYXMtbW ljcm 9z b2Z0LWNvbTpvZmZpY2U6c21hcnR0YWdzBYBTdGF0ZQCAOQAAABcAAAAqgHVybjpzY2hlbW FzLW 1p Y3Jvc29mdC1jb206b2ZmaWNlOnNtYXJ0dGFncwWAcGxhY2UAgDgAAAAYAAAAKoB1cm46c2 NoZW

1h cy1taWNyb3NvZnQtY29tOm9mZmljZTpzbWFydHRhZ3MEgHRpbWUAgAwAAAEBAAAABAAAAA GAMA KA MTYEgEhvdXIGgE1pbnV0ZRgAAgAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAEAAAAXAAAAAAAWAAAAAAAXAA AAAA AU AAAAAAAXAAAAAAAXAAAAAAARAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAXAAAAAAARAAAAAAARAAAAAAAXAAAAAA AXAA AA AAAUAAAAAAAXAAAAAAARAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAXAAAAAAAWAAAAAAAXAAAAAAAWAAAAAAAXAA AAAA AW AAAAAAAAAAAAmwQAAKEEAAD+BAAABwUAAMcHAADMBwAABwAEAAcAHAAHAAcAAAAAAH4BAA CKAQ AA xwEAANABAADUAQAADAIAABECAAAVAgAAUgIAAFQCAACzAgAAuQIAAFIDAABeAwAAEgQAAB 0EAA Bx BAAApgQAACgGAAA1BgAAcwYAAIEGAADWBgAA3gYAADgHAABDBwAAxwcAAMwHAAAHADMABw AzAA cA MwAHADMABwAzAAcAMwAHADMABwAzAAcABAAHADMABwAzAAcAMwAHADMABwAHAAAAAAA5AA AATA AA AFICAABpAgAAjwIAALMCAABxBAAApgQAAH4HAADGBwAAxwcAAMwHAAAHAAUABwAFAAcABQ AHAA QA BwAFAAcABwAAAAAAmwQAAKEEAADHBwAAzAcAAAcABAAHAAcA//8UAAAAEABTAHQAZQBwAG gAZQ Bu ACAAQQAuACAATQBhAGMAawBvAAAAEABTAHQAZQBwAGgAZQBuACAAQQAuACAATQBhAGMAaw BvAA AA EABTAHQAZQBwAGgAZQBuACAAQQAuACAATQBhAGMAawBvAAAAEABTAHQAZQBwAGgAZQBuAC AAQQ Au ACAATQBhAGMAawBvAAAAEABTAHQAZQBwAGgAZQBuACAAQQAuACAATQBhAGMAawBvAAAAEA BTAH QA ZQBwAGgAZQBuACAAQQAuACAATQBhAGMAawBvAAAAEABTAHQAZQBwAGgAZQBuACAAQQAuAC AATQ Bh AGMAawBvAAAAEABTAHQAZQBwAGgAZQBuACAAQQAuACAATQBhAGMAawBvAAAAEABTAHQAZQ BwAG gA ZQBuACAAQQAuACAATQBhAGMAawBvAAAAEABTAHQAZQBwAGgAZQBuACAAQQAuACAATQBhAG MAaw Bv AAAABQAAAAQAAAAIAAAA5QAAAAAAAAAEAAAALxIiAH8IRgANcKIAOCqlAOoTxQAAAAAAxg cAAM wH

AAAAAAAAAQAAAP9AAYAAAKEEAAChBAAAvIyBBp4BngGhBAAAAAAAAKEEAAAAAAAAAhAAAA AAAA AA ywcAAEAAABAAQAAA//8BAAAABwBVAG4AawBuAG8AdwBuAP//AQAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD//w EAAA AA AP//AAACAP//AAAAAP//AAACAP//AAAAAAQAAABHFpABAAACAgYDBQQFAgMEh3oAIAAAAI AIAA AA AAAAAP8BAAAAAAAAVABpAG0AZQBzACAATgBlAHcAIABSAG8AbQBhAG4AAAA1FpABAgAFBQ ECAQ cG AgUHAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAUwB5AG0AYgBvAGwAAAAzJpABAAACCwYEAg ICAg IE h3oAIAAAAIAIAAAAAAAAAP8BAAAAAAAAQQByAGkAYQBsAAAANSaQAQAAAgsGBAMFBAQCBI d6AC EA AACACAAAAAAAAAD/AQEAAAAAAFQAYQBoAG8AbQBhAAAAIgAEAHEIiBgA8NACAABoAQAAAA DFFW km zRVpJpjrSEYEAAMAAAApAQAAngYAAAEAAwAAAAQAAxAOAAAAKQEAAJ4GAAABAAMAAAAOAA AAAA AA ACUDAPAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKUGwAe0ALQAgAAyNAAAEAAZAG QAAA AZ AAAAxAcAAMQHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAATODEQDwEADf3wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAABMAAAAAAAo8P8PAQABPwAA5AQAAP///3////9/////f////3////9/////f////3 8vEi IA //8SAAAAAAAAADcAIABFAFYAUwBDACAANAA5ADQAIAAgACAAVQBOAEQARQBSAEcAUgBBAE

QAVQ BB AFQARQAgAFMARQBNAEkATgBBAFIAIABTAEUAUgBJAEUAUwAgACAAIAAgAFMAUABSAEkATg BHAC AA MQA5ADkAOQAAAAAAAAAQAFMAdABlAHAAaABlAG4AIABBAC4AIABNAGEAYwBrAG8AEABTAH QAZQ Bw AGgAZQBuACAAQQAuACAATQBhAGMAawBvAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD+/wAABQECAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAA4I Wf8v lP aBCrkQgAKyez2TAAAADEAQAAEgAAAAEAAACYAAAAAgAAAKAAAAADAAAA4AAAAAQAAADsAA AABQ AA AAgBAAAGAAAAFAEAAAcAAAAgAQAACAAAADABAAAJAAAATAEAABIAAABYAQAACgAAAHQBAA ALAA AA gAEAAAwAAACMAQAADQAAAJgBAAAOAAAApAEAAA8AAACsAQAAEAAAALQBAAATAAAAvAEAAA IAAA Dk BAAAHgAAADgAAAAgRVZTQyA0OTQgICBVTkRFUkdSQURVQVRFIFNFTUlOQVIgU0VSSUVTIC AgIF NQ UklORyAxOTk5AB4AAAABAAAAAEVWUx4AAAARAAAAU3RlcGhlbiBBLiBNYWNrbwBHUkEeAA AAAQ

AA AAB0ZXAeAAAAAQAAAAB0ZXAeAAAABwAAAE5vcm1hbAAgHgAAABEAAABTdGVwaGVuIEEuIE 1hY2 tv AEdSQR4AAAACAAAANABlcB4AAAAUAAAATWljcm9zb2Z0IFdvcmQgMTAuMABAAAAAANJJaw AAAA BA AAAAAOAYTeYRwAFAAAAAANa2sPZSwgFAAAAAAAbRzvdSwgEDAAAAAQAAAAMAAAApAQAAAw AAAJ 4G AAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/v8AAAUBAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAALVzdWcLhsQk5 cIAC ss +a4wAAAAIAEAAAwAAAABAAAAaAAAAA8AAABwAAAABQAAAHwAAAAGAAAAhAAAABEAAACMAA AAFw AA AJQAAAALAAAAnAAAABAAAACkAAAAEwAAAKwAAAAWAAAAtAAAAA0AAAC8AAAADAAAAAABAA ACAA AA

5AQAAB4AAAACAAAAIAAgAAMAAAAOAAAAAwAAAAMAAAADAAAAxAcAAAMAAABBCgoACwAAAA AAAA AL AAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAACwAAAAAAAAAeEAAAAQAAADgAAAAgRVZTQyA0OTQgICBVTkRFUk dSQU RV QVRFIFNFTUlOQVIgU0VSSUVTICAgIFNQUklORyAxOTk5AAwQAAACAAAAHgAAAAYAAABUaX RsZQ AD AAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAEAAAACAAAAAwAAAAQAAAAFAAAABgAAAAcAAAAIAAAACQAAAAoAAAALAAAADA

AAAP 7/ //8OAAAADwAAABAAAAARAAAAEgAAABMAAAAUAAAA/v///xYAAAAXAAAAGAAAABkAAAAaAA AAGw AA ABwAAAAdAAAAHgAAAB8AAAAgAAAA/v///yIAAAAjAAAAJAAAACUAAAAmAAAAJwAAACgAAA D+// // KgAAACsAAAAsAAAALQAAAC4AAAAvAAAAMAAAAP7////9////MwAAAP7////+/////v//// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////UgBvAG8AdAAgAEUAbgB0AHIAeQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABYABQH//////////wMAAAAGCQIAAAAAAMAAAAAAAABGAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA IOf84vdSwgE1AAAAgAAAAAAAAABEAGEAdABhAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACgACAf///////////////wAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA0AAAAAEAAAAAAAADEAVABhAGIAbABlAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOAAIBAQAAAAYAAA D/// // AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFQAAABUWAAAAAAAAVwBvAH IAZA BE AG8AYwB1AG0AZQBuAHQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAB oA AgECAAAABQAAAP////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAHh

gA AAAAAAAFAFMAdQBtAG0AYQByAHkASQBuAGYAbwByAG0AYQB0AGkAbwBuAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKAACAf///////////////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAACEAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAUARABvAGMAdQBtAGUAbgB0AFMAdQBtAG0AYQByAHkASQ BuAG YA bwByAG0AYQB0AGkAbwBuAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4AAIBBAAAAP//////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKQAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAQBDAG8AbQBwAE8AYgBqAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABIAAgD/////////// //// 8A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAagAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AP///////////////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAEAAAD+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// //

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////AQD+/wMKAAD/////BgkCAAAAAADAAAAAAAAARhgAAABNaWNyb3NvZnQgV29yZCBEb2 N1bW Vu dAAKAAAATVNXb3JkRG9jABAAAABXb3JkLkRvY3VtZW50LjgA9DmycQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AABSAG8AbwB0ACAARQBuAHQAcgB5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAFgAFAf//////////AwAAAAYJAgAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAEYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CgDb nu 91LCATsAAACAAwAAAAAAAEQAYQB0AGEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKAAIB////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADQAAAAAQAAAAAAAAMQBUAGEAYgBsAGUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4AAgEBAAAABgAAAP//// 8AAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVAAAAFRYAAAAAAABXAG8AcgBkAE QAbw Bj AHUAbQBlAG4AdAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGg

ACAQ IA AAAFAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAeGA AAAA AA AAEAAAACAAAAAwAAAAQAAAAFAAAABgAAAAcAAAAIAAAACQAAAAoAAAALAAAADAAAAP7/// 8OAA AA DwAAABAAAAARAAAAEgAAABMAAAAUAAAA/v///xYAAAAXAAAAGAAAABkAAAAaAAAAGwAAAB wAAA Ad AAAAHgAAAB8AAAAgAAAA/v///yIAAAAjAAAAJAAAACUAAAAmAAAAJwAAACgAAAD+////// //// // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////zoAAAD9// ///v // //7////+////OQAAAP//////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // AQAAAP7///8DAAAABAAAAAUAAAAGAAAABwAAAAgAAAAJAAAACgAAAAsAAAAMAAAADQAAAP 7/// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////

// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// /8 AAAAAgAAAAQBAAADAAAADAEAAAQAAAA4AQAABQAAAGgBAAAEAAAAAgAAABQAAABfAEEAZA BIAG 8A YwBSAGUAdgBpAGUAdwBDAHkAYwBsAGUASQBEAAAAAwAAAA4AAABfAEUAbQBhAGkAbABTAH UAYg Bq AGUAYwB0AAAABAAAAA0AAABfAEEAdQB0AGgAbwByAEUAbQBhAGkAbAAAAAAABQAAABgAAA BfAE EA dQB0AGgAbwByAEUAbQBhAGkAbABEAGkAcwBwAGwAYQB5AE4AYQBtAGUAAAACAAAAsAQAAB MAAA AJ BAAAAwAAAFyE3vcfAAAAEgAAAFUAbgBkAGUAcgBnAHIAYQBkACAAcwBlAG0AaQBuAGEAcg AAAB 8A AAATAAAAcwBhAG0AOABmAEAAdgBpAHIAZwBpAG4AaQBhAC4AZQBkAHUAAAAAAB8AAAARAA AAUw B0 AGUAcABoAGUAbgAgAEEALgAgAE0AYQBjAGsAbwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA UA UwB1AG0AbQBhAHIAeQBJAG4AZgBvAHIAbQBhAHQAaQBvAG4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAoAAIB////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA IQAAAAAQAAAAAAAABQBEAG8AYwB1AG0AZQBuAHQAUwB1AG0AbQBhAHIAeQBJAG4AZgBvAH IAbQ Bh AHQAaQBvAG4AAAAAAAAAAAAAADgAAgEEAAAA//////////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAA+AIAAAAAAAABAEMAbwBtAHAATwBiAGoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEgACAP///////////////wAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABqAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA// //// // ////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAQ D+ /wMKAAD/////BgkCAAAAAADAAAAAAAAARhgAAABNaWNyb3NvZnQgV29yZCBEb2N1bWVudA AKAA AA TVNXb3JkRG9jABAAAABXb3JkLkRvY3VtZW50LjgA9DmycQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAD+/wAABQECAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAtXN1ZwuGxCTlwgAKy z5rk QA AAAF1c3VnC4bEJOXCAArLPmuZAEAACABAAAMAAAAAQAAAGgAAAAPAAAAcAAAAAUAAAB8AA AABg AA AIQAAAARAAAAjAAAABcAAACUAAAACwAAAJwAAAAQAAAApAAAABMAAACsAAAAFgAAALQAAA ANAA AA vAAAAAwAAAAAAQAAAgAAAOQEAAAeAAAAAgAAACAAIAADAAAADgAAAAMAAAADAAAAAwAAAM QHAA AD AAAAQQoKAAsAAAAAAAAACwAAAAAAAAALAAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAAHhAAAAEAAAA4AAAAIE VWU0 Mg NDk0ICAgVU5ERVJHUkFEVUFURSBTRU1JTkFSIFNFUklFUyAgICBTUFJJTkcgMTk5OQAMEA AAAg AA AB4AAAAGAAAAVGl0bGUAAwAAAAEAAAAAAJQBAAAHAAAAAAAAAEAAAAABAAAA9AAAAAAAAI A= ------=_NextPart_000_0053_01C252D6.67BCCA60--

From <>(S_____________-000000001180) 15-02-2002_13:54:42_ From: "Jose D. Fuentes" <jf6s@virginia.edu> To: "Jose D. Fuentes" <jf6s@virginia.edu> Subject: PATRICK MICHAELS SPEAKS ON DEMISE OF GLOBAL WARMING Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 09:53:27 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.0.14.0.20020215084839.01c7eb80@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcG2KFEtK2f5+g4EQ5mzO1ptVAqt+w==

X-OlkEid: BE6469261380E0520BFC9843B3B53E745C15AE9E <x-flowed> Colleagues, This is a reminder that this Friday (15 Feb 2002) Patrick Michaels will lead the Atm Sci discussion on Decline and fall of global warming. As always, we will meet in the Odum room of Clark Hall during 4-5 pm. Jose D Fuentes

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001181) 07-11-2001_19:23:22_ From: "Kalee Kreider" <kkreider@environet.org> To: "Scientists" <kkreider@environet.org> Subject: Skeptic Scientists to brief Hill on global warming Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 15:30:05 -0400 Message-ID: <1206961498-140913374@envirotrust.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFnwanoYWpPGnwGTcCKI1nntCkOrQ== X-OlkEid: BE04692652C9812CE2C5FE4BBC7668A0B15D4473 <x-html> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Skeptic Scientists to brief Hill on global warming</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"> FYI, We'll have someone there. KK -Amy (Kalee) D. Kreider Global Warming and Energy Campaigns Director National Environmental Trust 1200 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 5th Floor

phone. fax.

202/887 8818 202/887 8877

----------

<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE="2">-----Original Message-----</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2"><B>From: <B>Sent: </B>Ferguson, Bob

</B>Wednesday, November 07, 2001 1:56 PM</FONT> </B>Dear Colleague</FONT>

<FONT SIZE="2"><B>To:

<FONT SIZE="2"><B>Subject: </B>Dear Colleague; Environmental protection; Global Warming: Sound Science or Science Fiction?</FONT>

<FONT SIZE="2">Dear Colleague:</FONT>

<FONT SIZE="2">Global Warming</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">Sound Science or Science Fiction?</FONT>

<FONT SIZE="2">Please join us to hear Congressman Doolittle, Senator Wallop, and these</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">respected scientists discuss the science of Global Warming, the Kyoto</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">Protocol, and the global risks we face in present and future U.S.</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">environmental and energy policy.</FONT>

<FONT SIZE="2">A free continental breakfast begins at 8:30 a.m. Please RSVP with name,</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">organization/company, address, telephone, and email to <FONT COLOR="#0000FF"><U>rsvp@ff.org</U></FONT> Please</FONT>

<FONT SIZE="2">type &quot;Global Warming RSVP&quot; in the subject line.</FONT>

<FONT SIZE="2">Thursday, November 15th, 2001</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.</FONT>

<FONT SIZE="2">Heritage's Lehrman Auditorium</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">214 Massachusetts Avenue, NE</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">Washington, DC 20002</FONT>

<FONT SIZE="2">Speakers include:</FONT>

<FONT SIZE="2">Congressman John Doolittle (R-Calif)</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">Senator Malcolm Wallop (ret.) (Frontiers of Freedom Institute)</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">Dr. Sallie Baliunas (Harvard University)</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">Dr. John Christy (University of Alabama)</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">Dr. Patrick Michaels (Virginia State Climatologist)</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">Dr. Gerd Weber (Germany)</FONT>

<FONT SIZE="2">Sincerely,</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2">s// John E. Peterson</FONT> <FONT SIZE="2"> Member of Congress</FONT>

</BLOCKQUOTE> </BODY> </HTML> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000001182) 18-09-2001_16:47:23_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <dlr2n@virginia.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: small correction Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2001 13:04:40 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010918130018.02de2440@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFAYZbaJWEVcHpgQka/CQ/PggcqnA== X-OlkEid: BEE46826BC718415B7592D4595501CAC4A98AE53 <x-flowed> HI Dave, A small correction/addition for the dept. news site. This article here: 6/05-11/2001 10 degrees of separation. Cover story featuring Pat Michaels, his views on the potential benefits to agriculture of global warming, his skepticism for the high-end estimates of the projected warming trend and the soundness of the Kyoto treaty, and his role in the ongoing debate. also quotes me and Bob Davis, and it emphasizes the varying viewpoints on climate change within our department, so it would be nice to add that in... Thanks, mike ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia [C-ville Weekly] A Heated Debate: Rogue climatologist Patrick Michaels'

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001183) 07-03-2001_17:23:31_ From: "Louise Dudley" <lmd2a@virginia.edu> To: "Michael G. Glasgow, Jr \(mgg5e\)" <mgg5e@virginia.edu> Cc: <jng@virginia.edu>, "Patrick J. Michaels \(pjm8x\)" <pjm8x@virginia.edu>, "Bruce P. Hayden \(bph\)" <bph@virginia.edu>, <red3u@virginia.edu>, "Michael E. Mann \(mem6u\)" <mem6u@virginia.edu> Subject: FOIA request Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2001 13:22:20 -0400 Message-ID: <a04320403b6cc1b19b262@[128.143.130.188]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCnK1SH0o03eM2LStaSqq/ej1B79Q== X-OlkEid: BE04672650947FF4FB0CB94F863098684FA3B047 <x-flowed> Mike: Remember the report you ran almost 2 years ago on sponsored research in the Dept. of Environmental Sciences? The same organization, Natural Resources News Services, has now requested an update. Here's what they specifically want: 1. A summary of awards made in calendar years 1999 and 2000, sorted by sponsor name. Last time if there were multiple awards from the same sponsor in a given year, you gave the total dollar amount, rather than listing individual awards. (You ran that report May 27, 1999, if that helps.) 2. All awards made to 4 individual faculty members during their time at U.Va. I've listed each one's start date below: Patrick Michaels -- 12/1/79 Bruce P. Hayden -- 9/1/70 Robert E. Davis -- 9/1/88 Michael E. Mann -- 8/99 The requestor, Todd Carter, has also asked for a list of individual donors who gave $5,000 or more to the department in 1999 and 2000. I've asked Mike Lutz in Development gift accounting for that report.

Thanks in advance! Let me know if you have any questions. Louise -Louise Dudley, Assistant Vice President University Relations University of Virginia P.O. Box 400-229 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4229 804/924-1400; Fax: 804/924-0938 U.Va. News & Events: http://www.virginia.edu/topnews </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001184) 21-12-2000_23:42:24_ Reply-To: <sarahbedford@yahoo.com> From: "Sarah Bedford" <sarahbedford@yahoo.com> To: <mem6u@virginia.edu> Subject: climate change article Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2000 19:42:25 -0400 Message-ID: <20001221234225.28710.qmail@web2206.mail.yahoo.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBrp6sP/Ht1dcF+RG6dOdLwpkLEEQ== X-OlkEid: BEE466265F94DADBA1584F409DC55687241FDB9F Hi Mike-I was given your name by Chris Williams, who is a friend of mine. I'm a freelance writer for the C-Ville Weekly, and I'm working on an article about the climate change controversy. I have spoken to Patrick Michaels and Bob Davis, but I'd also like to get some other persepctives. Would you be willing to chat with me about the topic? I'd really appreciate your opinion. I'm a little crunched for time, and I realize that the holidays are upon us, but it you have time to chat tomorrow I'd really appreciate the opportunity. If it's easier for you, I could email you some questions and you could respond by email. Best regards, Sarah Bedford 813-977-9787 (I'm in Florida for the holidays.) __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Shopping - Thousands of Stores. Millions of Products. http://shopping.yahoo.com/ From <>(S_____________-000000001185) 21-12-2000_19:35:43_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <sarahbedford@yahoo.com> Subject: Re: climate change article Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2000 15:35:43 -0400

Message-ID: <00f501cc2692$9602ac20$c2080460$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBrhTT6a9z6NJhrSImdLmXrK1sBmg== X-OlkEid: BE0465265D27A11ABD2C2B4EAF1B4AF276602C35 Hi Sarah, Thanks for your message. Yes, I'd be happy to talk to you. I think you'd find my perspective somewhat different indeed from my colleagues to whom you've already spoken. I'll be at work (804-924-7770; I *almost* was in Florida for the holidays!) most of tomorrow afternoon, and would be happy to talk to you then. Will look forward to hearing from you, mike mann At 03:42 PM 12/21/00 -0800, Sarah Bedford wrote: >Hi Mike->I was given your name by Chris Williams, who is a friend of mine. I'm a >freelance writer for the C-Ville Weekly, and I'm working on an article >about the climate change controversy. I have spoken to Patrick Michaels >and Bob Davis, but I'd also like to get some other persepctives. Would >you be willing to chat with me about the topic? I'd really appreciate >your opinion. I'm a little crunched for time, and I realize that the >holidays are upon us, but it you have time to chat tomorrow I'd really >appreciate the opportunity. If it's easier for you, I could email you >some questions and you could respond by email. Best regards, >Sarah Bedford >813-977-9787 (I'm in Florida for the holidays.) > >__________________________________________________ >Do You Yahoo!? >Yahoo! Shopping - Thousands of Stores. Millions of Products. >http://shopping.yahoo.com/ > > From <>(S_____________-000000001186) 21-12-2000_19:35:43_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <sarahbedford@yahoo.com> Subject: Re: climate change article Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2000 15:35:43 -0400 Message-ID: <00ef01cc2692$95738b80$c05aa280$@edu> MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBrhTT6a9z6NJhrSImdLmXrK1sBmg== X-OlkEid: BE846426E530ACD0735B54418181A40C77841202 Hi Sarah, Thanks for your message. Yes, I'd be happy to talk to you. I think you'd find my perspective somewhat different indeed from my colleagues to whom you've already spoken. I'll be at work (804-924-7770; I *almost* was in Florida for the holidays!) most of tomorrow afternoon, and would be happy to talk to you then. Will look forward to hearing from you, mike mann At 03:42 PM 12/21/00 -0800, Sarah Bedford wrote: >Hi Mike->I was given your name by Chris Williams, who is a friend of mine. I'm a >freelance writer for the C-Ville Weekly, and I'm working on an article >about the climate change controversy. I have spoken to Patrick Michaels >and Bob Davis, but I'd also like to get some other persepctives. Would >you be willing to chat with me about the topic? I'd really appreciate >your opinion. I'm a little crunched for time, and I realize that the >holidays are upon us, but it you have time to chat tomorrow I'd really >appreciate the opportunity. If it's easier for you, I could email you >some questions and you could respond by email. Best regards, >Sarah Bedford >813-977-9787 (I'm in Florida for the holidays.) > >__________________________________________________ >Do You Yahoo!? >Yahoo! Shopping - Thousands of Stores. Millions of Products. >http://shopping.yahoo.com/ > > From <>(S_____________-000000001187) 09-10-2000_13:14:07_ From: "Cindy Allen" <cba4a@unix.mail.virginia.edu> To: <envisci-faculty@virginia.edu>, <envisci-grads@virginia.edu> Subject: Undergrad Seminar Series Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2000 09:18:19 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20001009091819.009c8100@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAx8s29ZOJiznF3TeG9XkIo47r1MA== X-OlkEid: BE6466262D238980830D59439D2FCEFA443C272C Our own Dr. Patrick Michaels, State Climatologist, UVA, will give a talk titled: "The Satanic Gases: Clearing the Air About Global Warming" at the next Undergraduate Seminar Series on Tuesday, Oct. 10 at 4 PM in Clark 147. All are invited to attend. ********************************************************************** **** ** ********************* Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant University of Virginia Department of Environmental Sciences 291 McCormick Road PO Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 804-924-0561 Fax: 804-982-2137 From <>(S_____________-000000001188) 01-09-2000_16:29:12_ From: "Stephen A. Macko" <sam8f@virginia.edu> To: <envisci-faculty@virginia.edu> Cc: <envisci-under@virginia.edu>, <enviscigrads@virginia.edu> Subject: Undergraduate seminar series, Fall 2000 Date: Fri, 1 Sep 2000 12:32:34 -0400 Message-ID: <SIMEON.10009011234.A@GUEST.config.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAUMcLEB3ujye+0TeC7DpcZePhw1g== X-OlkEid: BE44662669ED50AFD6BF8047B503F4CB255F9836 EVSC 493 UNDERGRADUATE SEMINAR SERIES FALL 2000

Please feel free to invite students not in the course to attend as well. Tuesdays, 4pm , Clark 147 http://toolkit.virginia.edu/EVSC493-4 ********************************************************************** **** ******. September 12

Dr. Chuck Fisher, Dept. of Biology, Penn State University.: "Hydrothermal Vent and Cold Seep Communities: Similar fauna with very different lifestyles" September 19 Dr. Mary Murphy, Goddard Spaceflight Center, NASA "Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous" September 26 Dr. Alan Howard, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia "Man's Impact on the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon " October 3 Dr. Grant Goodell, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia "The Myth of Continental Drift or Alice in Gondwanaland " October 10 Dr. Patrick Michaels, State Climatologist, Univ. of Virginia "The Satanic Gases: Clearing the Air about Global Warming" October 17 Mr. William Norris, Virginia Dept. Environmental Quality "Maintaining the Environmental Perspective" October 24 Reading Holiday October 31 Dr. Carleton Ray, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia "Marine Conservation and Federal Policy " November 7 Ms. Lynn Petrazzuolo, Environmental Consultant, Avanti Corporation "The Politics of Consulting and Government Regulations" November 14 Dr. Jim Galloway, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia "Environmental Pressures on the Shenandoah National Park" November 21 Mr. Peter Clark, Discovery Museum, Charlottesville, Virginia

"Experiences in Environmental Education " November 28 Ms. Jane Walker, Virginia Water Resources Council "The Future of Virginia's Water Resources " December 5 Grad Students, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia " Advancing our Understanding of the Environment by Graduate Study" Stephen A. Macko Professor Dept. of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 Office: (804)924-6849 FAX: (804)982-2137 e-mail: sam8f@virginia.edu From <>(S_____________-000000001189) 27-06-2000_13:38:40_ From: "HeadlineNEWS" <headlinenews@virginia.edu> To: <bra8g@virginia.edu>, <arb@virginia.edu>, <gab4c@virginia.edu>, <lab3e@virginia.edu>, <gab@virginia.edu>, <hjb7g@virginia.edu>, <ecb4d@virginia.edu>, <lb4m@virginia.edu>, <dwb8n@virginia.edu>, <pac2j@virginia.edu>, <bjc8k@virginia.edu>, <mre2r@virginia.edu>, <de2b@virginia.edu>, <kge8z@virginia.edu>, <gag2q@virginia.edu>, <gwg2n@virginia.edu>, <jlg6d@virginia.edu>, <jkh8x@virginia.edu>, <rsh8f@virginia.edu>, <joh@virginia.edu>, <edh9k@virginia.edu>, <adh3m@virginia.edu>, <jdh6c@virginia.edu>, <jcj3w@virginia.edu>, <rej@virginia.edu>, <jak3r@virginia.edu>, <bl6h@virginia.edu>, <tim@virginia.edu>,

<mem6u@virginia.edu>, <dam3r@virginia.edu>, <mm7e@virginia.edu>, <pjm8x@virginia.edu>, <sln@virginia.edu>, <dmo2y@virginia.edu>, <rmo@virginia.edu>, <gso@virginia.edu>, <djo@virginia.edu>, <dap8v@virginia.edu>, <bp@virginia.edu>, <tap2z@virginia.edu>, <dcs6z@virginia.edu>, <sv4w@virginia.edu>, <rts7h@virginia.edu>, <wds6t@virginia.edu>, <tsw9r@virginia.edu>, <cpw9b@virginia.edu>, <pdz6n@virginia.edu>, <ljs@virginia.edu>, <tjn3y@virginia.edu> Subject: YOUR NAME IN THE NEWS Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2000 09:34:27 -0400 Message-ID: <l03130301b57e5a0bb008@[128.143.133.23]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/gPQDBuCOje+DER7y8fyaGhx3BFA== X-OlkEid: BE0466262D76C9EAF5123A4A9CEEAB01FDA6327E You are included in today's expanded wrapup of Faculty in the News (below) that we pull together twice a month for our daily e-mail distribution of HeadlineNEWS at U.Va. The clips from the articles will be sent to you via inter-office mail. If you are not already a recipient of HeadlineNEWS, but would like to be, simply respond to this e-mail and we'll have you added. -- Carol Wood, director of news services ******************************************* TUESDAY, June 24, 2000 * ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ALBEMARLE COUNTY/Last in a series PROMISING PLAN, BUT WILL IT? -- King Farm is hot, hot, hot. Red and white "sold" signs pepper the newly paved, interconnected streets. Bulldozers criss-cross undeveloped lots. Minivans, sport-utility vehicles and a smattering of luxury sedans line blocks full of recently arrived suburbanites. There is a sort of constructed calm here - an almost unreal

quiet neatly separated by King Farm's wrought-iron fences from a melange of fast-food restaurants, car dealerships and congested highway interchanges. By PETER SAVODNIK DAILY PROGRESS http://www.dailyprogress.com/NewsItems/1news.htm

* HIGHER EDUCATION NEWS * * OPTING OUT OF SATS -- Last fall, freshmen at Muhlenberg College strolled among the maple trees and studied in the shade of stone Gothic buildings, just as students at the Allentown, Pa., school have always done. Yet there was something different about this first-year class. When these freshmen applied to Muhlenberg, they were given the option of not revealing their score on the Scholastic Assessment Test. Muhlenberg officials, weary of the prep courses, practice tests and other byproducts of the national obsession with the SAT, hoped the college's new policy would encourage at least some applicants to spend less time worrying about the test.... But the growth in the number of colleges making the SAT or ACT optional and the mounting national concern about overusing multiple-choice tests have sparked new discussion about the purpose of the two college entrance exams. Many experts say that high school grades are at least as good an indicator of academic strength--and perhaps a better indicator in the case of low-income and minority students, whose home environment does not breed test-taking success. The debate is likely to intensify as the number of college applicants increases. BY JAY MATHEWS WASHINGTON POST http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A62397-2000Jun26.html * STUDY SAYS LAW SCHOOLS FAVOR WHITE APPLICANTS OVER THEIR MINORITY PEERS WITH THE SAME GRADES -- Law schools rely too much on a standardized admissions test, and in so doing penalize minority and female applicants, who are less likely to be admitted than men with the same college grades, according to articles being published this month. The articles, in The Yale Journal of Law and Feminism and The Texas Journal of Women and the Law, were based on a study conducted by Testing for the Public, an educational research group based in Berkeley, Calif., that opposes giving too much weight to standardized-test scores. The author, William C. Kidder, a researcher with the testing group, examined admissions decisions from 1994 to 1998 at more than 175 law schools accredited by the American Bar Association. The data showed that among applicants with college grade-point averages of 3.5 to 3.74, the acceptance rates were 85 percent for white applicants, 80 percent for Hispanic applicants, and 76 percent for black

applicants. By KATHERINE S. MANGAN CHRONICLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION http://chronicle.merit.edu/daily/2000/06/2000062705n.htm (This story can be accessed only if you are a Chronicle subscriber, but if you would like the full text we can e-mail or fax it to you.) * ALUMNI IN THE NEWS * * Two University of Virginia alumni, BRUCE D. WARDINSKI and C.THOMAS FAULDERS, were featured Monday in a WASHINGTON POST Business section front page story headlined: 2000 CEO PAY REPORT http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A49352-2000Jun23.html Wardinski and Faulders are included in a list of the region's highest paid CEOs. THE LIST http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/business/companyresearch/ceopay/i ndex .html * FRANCIS COLLINS, who received his undergraduate degree in chemistry from U.Va., is the director of the National Human Genome Research Institute. He is featured today in articles in Newsday, the Los Angeles Times and the New York Times. * FRANCIS COLLINS: AN ADROIT DIRECTOR OF AN UNWIELDY TEAM -Francis Sellers Collins, an articulate medical geneticist, directs the National Human Genome Research Institute, a part of the National Institutes of Health, and is the most visible public spokesman for the human genome project. Born in Staunton, Va., on April 14, 1950, Dr. Collins was trained as a physical chemist at the UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA and at Yale. But later in his career he adopted two important new interests: medical genetics and Christianity, a faith he discusses with more ease than many scientists. The genome project has filled him with awe, he has said, as it revealed something only God knew before. By NICHOLAS WADE NEW YORK TIMES http://www.nytimes.com/library/national/science/062700sci-genome-colli ns.h tml

* FACULTY IN THE NEWS *

BRANDT ALLEN Financial Times - 5/23 - Survey - Business Education - BRANDT ALLEN, ASSOCIATE DEAN FOR EXECUTIVE EDUCATION, DARDEN SCHOOL ALAN BECKENSTEIN Industry Week - 5/1 - Managing The Slowdown - ALAN BECKENSTEIN, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, DARDEN GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION GEORGE BELLER Business Wire - 5/10 - Vasomedical's EECP Therapy Featured In American College Of Cardiology Physician Education Program - GEORGE BELLER, INTERNAL MEDICINE ROBERT BLIZZARD Dallas Morning News - 5/21 - Documents Shed Light On Wonder-Drug Deaths ROBERT BLIZZARD, PEDIATRICIAN Los Angeles Times - 5/21 - Sunday Report - ROBERT BLIZZARD, PEDIATRICIAN Portland Press Herald - 5/21 - Growth Hormone In Early Phase Bore Seeds Of Death - ROBERT BLIZZARD, PEDIATRICIAN LOUIS BLOOMFIELD Milwaukee Journal Sentinel - 4/24 - How Come? - LOUIS BLOOMFIELD, PHYSICIST GENE BLOCK Associated Press State & Local Wire - 5/18 - Carilion Biomedical Institute To Build Office In Roanoke PR Newswire - 5/17 - Carilion Biomedical Institute Invests In Proposed City Research Park - GENE BLOCK, VICE PRESIDENT FOR RESEARCH AND PUBLIC SERVICE JULIAN BOND St. Louis Post-Dispatch - 5/20 - NAACP Leader Tells WU Graduates At Commencement Not To Forget The Underprivileged - JULIAN BOND, HISTORY EILEEN BORIS Reason - 4/1 - Office Managers - EILEEN BORIS, WOMEN'S STUDIES LARRY BORISH Business Week - 5/22 - Relief For Asthma Patients? - LARRY BORISH, MEDICINE, MEDICAL CENTER DAVID W. BRENEMAN Boston Globe - 5/14 - The Last Commencement - DAVID W. BRENEMAN, DEAN OF THE CURRY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION PAUL CANTOR Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - 5/14 - 'The Simpsons': Bedrock American Values -

PAUL CANTOR, ENGLISH BRUCE COHEN Associated Press State & Local Wire - 5/12 - Psychiatrist Says Serial Killer Believes He's On A 'Mission From God' - BRUCE COHEN, FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIST APBnews.com - 5/11 - Expert: Accused Rail Killer Schizophrenic - BRUCE COHEN, PSYCHIATRIST LUKE DEMAITRE Washington Post - 5/22 - Long-Lost, 855-Year-Old Medical Book Is Back LUKE DEMAITRE, HISTORIAN OF MEDIEVAL MEDICINE MARK R. EAKER Business Wire - 5/18 - UVa's Darden Business School Plugs Into Northern Virginia's High Technology Marketplace - MARK R. EAKER, FACULTY DIRECTOR, DARDEN SCHOOL DEBORAH EISENBERG Houston Chronicle - 5/14 - Books In Brief - DEBORAH EISENBERG, CREATIVE WRITING Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - 5/13 - A Bouquet Of Literary Honors - DEBORAH EISENBERG, WRITING KENNETH ELZINGA FNS Daybook - 5/23 - Event: 0523013gf Panel Discussion - Washington Legal Foundation - KENNETH ELZINGA, ECONOMICS GLENN GAESSER San Francisco Chronicle - 5/13 - Letters To The Editor - GLENN GAESSER GARY GALLAGHER Washington Post - 5/14 - Student Won't Let Dyslexia Get In Way Of Education - GARY GALLAGHER, HISTORY MICHAEL GARSTANG Dayton Daily News - 5/13 - Smithsonian, National Geographic Join For Project - MICHAEL GARSTANG, METEOROLOGIST Associated Press - 5/12 - Smithsonian, National Geographic Start First Joint Project - MICHAEL GARSTANG, METEOROLOGIST JOHN L. GITTLEMAN Baltimore Sun - 4/23 - Study Finds Thousands Of Species At Risk - JOHN L. GITTLEMAN, BIOLOGY JEFFREY HADDEN Deseret News - 5/20 - Web Of Faiths - JEFFREY HADDEN, SOCIOLOGY ROBERT HARRIS Financial Times - 5/23 - Business Education 7: Establishing A United Front - ROBERT HARRIS, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

OWEN HENDLEY Milwaukee Journal Sentinel - 3/21 - Nose Blowing Poses Dangers, Study Concludes - OWEN HENDLEY, PEDIATRICIAN Dallas Morning News - 5/20 - Study Taking A Swipe At Tissue Use - OWEN HENDLEY, PEDIATRICIAN Sacramento Bee - 5/20 - Run For The Noses - OWEN HENDLEY, PEDIATRICIAN Scripps Howard News Service - 5/19 - Blowing Your Nose Could Be Hazardous To Your Health - OWEN HENDLEY, PEDIATRICIAN E.D. HIRSCH JR. Washington Post - 5/14 - MSPAP, SOL Ideals As Different As Their Acronyms E.D. HIRSCH JR. A.E. DICK HOWARD News and Observer - 5/22 - 4th Circuit Court Of Appeals Tests Boundaries Of Law With Its Rulings - A.E. DICK HOWARD, LAW JAMES DAVISON HUNTER First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life - 5/1 Leading Children Beyond Good And Evil - JAMES DAVISON HUNTER, SOCIOLOGY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES JOHN JEFFRIES Associated Press State & Local Wire - 5/8 - School Board Considers Reassignment Plan, But Legal Wrangling Continues - JOHN JEFFRIES, CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND CIVIL RIGHTS Legal Times - 5/8 - Justice Powell's Forceful Role In Roe - JOHN JEFFRIES JR., SCHOOL OF LAW Texas Lawyer - 5/8 - Powell And Hoover's Friendly Relationship Revealed JOHN JEFFRIES JR., LAW ROBERT E. JOHNSON Sky & Telescope - 3/1 - Ganymede's Snows - ROBERT E. JOHNSON, ENGINEERING JOHN A. KERN Associated Press State & Local Wire - 5/10 - Beating Heart Surgery Cases On The Rise - JOHN A. KERN - CARDIAC, THORACIC AND VASCULAR SURGERY JEANETTE LANCASTER Journal of Business Research - June Issue - New Directions In Health-Care Reform - JEANETTE LANCASTER, DEAN, SCHOOL OF NURSING TIMOTHY MACDONALD Biotech Patent News - 4/1 - Adenosine Therapeutics Announces Heart Disease License Agreement With Dupont - TIMOTHY MACDONALD, CHAIRMAN, CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT

MICHAEL MANN Omaha World-Herald - 5/14 - UNL Student Helps Shed New Light On El Nino MICHAEL MANN, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTIST DAVID MARTIN Atlanta Journal and Constitution - 5/12 - Elian's Fate In Hands Of 3 Judges - DAVID MARTIN, LAW Cox News Service - 5/11 - Elian's Fate Now Up To Court - DAVID MARTIN, LAW Washington Times - 5/11 - Atlanta Courtroom Becomes The Arena In Clash Over Elian - DAVID MARTIN, LAW SCHOOL Atlanta Journal and Constitution - 5/8 - Elian Drama Moves To Atlanta DAVID MARTIN, LAW SCHOOL National Law Journal - 5/8 - Legally, Elian Is Still Adrift - DAVID MARTIN, LAW SCHOOL Milwaukee Journal Sentinel - 4/24 - U.S. Declined Move That May Have Prevented Raid, Experts Say - DAVID MARTIN, LAW Milwaukee Journal Sentinel - 4/21 - Relatives Unlikely To Win Asylum For 6-Year-Old, Lawyers Say - DAVID MARTIN, LAW MICHAEL MENAKER Dallas Morning News - 5/9 - Body's Clocks Each Reset At Own Pace, Study Finds - MICHAEL MENAKER, BIOLOGIST Deseret News - 5/7 - Jet Lag Affects More Than Just Your Brain - MICHAEL MENAKER, BIOLOGY Chattanooga Times/Chattanooga Free Press - 4/28 - Jet Lag Affects More Than Your Brain, Researchers Say - MICHAEL MENAKER, BIOLOGY PATRICK MICHAELS Associated Press State & Local Wire - 5/10 - Climate Experts Talk About The Weather At Conference - PATRICK MICHAELS, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Asheville Citizen-Times - 5/10 - Climate Experts Gather In Asheville PATRICK MICHAELS, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES JONATHAN MORENO Washington Times - 5/17 - Physicist Envisions 'Hereditary Castes' JONATHAN MORENO, DIRECTOR OF THE CENTER FOR BIOMEDICAL ETHICS TIMOTHY NAFTALI, a senior felow at the Miller Center for Public Affairs and an intelligence expert is quoted today in two news articles -- one in Newsday, the other in Washington Post: ALLIES KNEW OF PLAN FOR ITALY'S JEWS BY MICHAEL DOBBS WASHINGTON POST http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A64671-2000Jun26.html WEST IGNORED JEWS' DEATH TRIP / INTERCEPTED DATA WAS AVAILABLE ABOUT ROME

BY ROY GUTMAN AND SARA KUGLER NEWSDAY STEPHEN NOCK Milwaukee Journal Sentinel - 5/14 - Concerns About Privacy Go Back Centuries - STEPHEN NOCK, SOCIOLOGY Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - 5/7 - Advocates See Shift In Issues Of Privacy STEPHEN NOCK, SOCIOLOGY DAVID O'BRIEN U.S. News & World Report - 5/15 - The Supremes' Future - DAVID O'BRIEN, Political Science New York Times - 5/21 - The Nation - DAVID M. O'BRIEN, GOVERNMENT ROBERT M. O'NEIL Knight Ridder/Tribune - 5/20 - Supreme Court Was Right - ROBERT M. O'NEIL, DIRECTOR, THOMAS JEFFERSON CENTER FOR THE PROTECTION OF FREE EXPRESSION Knight Ridder/Tribune - 5/19 - Supreme Court Was Right: Libraries, Internet Are 'Temples Of Learning' That Should Be Sacrosanct From Censors - ROBERT M. O'NEIL, DIRECTOR OF THE THOMAS JEFFERSON CENTER FOR THE PROTECTION OF FREE EXPRESSION Chattanooga Times/Chattanooga Free Press - 4/23 - First Amendment Is Under Fire - ROBERT M. O'NEIL, DIRECTOR, THOMAS JEFFERSON CENTER FOR THE PROTECTION OF FREE EXPRESSION GREGORY ORR Courier-Journal - 5/13 - The Guiding Dark - GREGORY ORR, POET DUANE OSHEIM News & Record - 5/14 - Researcher Studies How Shoppers Make Their Decisions - DUANE OSHEIM, HISTORIAN DAVID PEURA PR Newswire - 5/18 - Americans Demonstrate Burning Need For Heartburn Education - DAVID PEURA, ASSOCIATE CHIEF, DIVISION OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY BRYAN PFAFFENBERGER Orlando Sentinel - 5/14 - Internet Banking Gets Personal - BRYAN PFAFFENBERGER, MEDIA STUDIES THOMAS PLATTS-MILLS Asheville Citizen-Times - 5/10 - Allergies And Asthma Discovered In Buggy Homes - THOMAS PLATTS-MILLS, HEALTH SYSTEM Detroit News - 5/10 - Buggy Homes Unleash Allergies And Asthma - THOMAS PLATTS-MILLS, HEALTH SYSTEM USA Today - 5/9 - Buggy Homes Unleash Allergies, Asthma - THOMAS PLATTS-MILLS, HEALTH SYSTEM

DAVID SLAWSON USA Weekend - 5/14 - Does Your Doctor Use Intuition? An Old-Time Hunch Is A Good Partner For Science, Say Prominent Med School Teachers - DAVID SLAWSON, FAMILY MEDICINE VENKATARAMAN SANKARAN Business Wire - 5/12 - Expeditrix Corporation Announces Key Advisory Board Appointments - VENKATARAMAN SANKARAN, DARDEN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION RICHARD SELDEN U.S. Newswire - 5/10 - Taxpayers For Common Sense: Anti-Taxpayer Rider On Hurricane Floyd Flood Relief Bill Revives $108 Million Oregon Inlet Jetties - RICHARD SELDEN, ECONOMICS WILLIAM D. STEERS Washington Post - 5/9 - Treatment Of Choice - WILLIAM D. STEERS, CHAIRMAN, UROLOGY Department THOMAS S. WEBER Journal of Family Practice - 4/1 - INTUBATION INEFFECTIVE IN VIGOROUS MECONIUM-STAINED INFANTS - THOMAS S. WEBER, HEALTH SYSTEM CHARLES WRIGHT Sunday Gazette Mail - 5/7 - Poetry From Two Angles : Aloof And Engaging CHARLES WRIGHT, ENGLISH PHILIP D. ZELIKOW New York Times - 5/20 - Arts & Ideas/Cultural Desk - PHILIP D. ZELIKOW, DIRECTOR, MILLER CENTER OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS LARRY SABATO Bulletin's Frontrunner - 5/22 - VA: Robb, Allen Contrast On Gun Control LARRY SABATO, POLITICAL ANALYST Bulletin's Frontrunner - 5/22 - VA1: Democrats Nominate Davies - LARRY SABATO, ANALYST Gannett News Service - 5/19 - NAACP To Continue Boycott Over Flag - LARRY SABATO Times Union - 5/19 - GOP Grows Restless While Giuliani Waits - LARRY SABATO, GOVERNMENT AND POLITIC Associated Press State & Local Wire - 5/17 - GOP District Caucuses May Have Big Say In 2001 Nominating Process - LARRY J. SABATO, POLITICAL SCIENTIST Associated Press State & Local Wire - 5/16 - Former Congressman Won't Run For Governor In 2001 - LARRY SABATO, GOVERNMENT Bulletin's Frontrunner - 5/15 - Congressional Black Caucus Places Emphasis On Fundraising For Democratic Party - LARRY SABATO, ANALYST National Journal's CongressDaily - 5/15 - Campaign Update: Take This Seat

... Please! - LARRY SABATO, DIRECTOR OF THE CENTER FOR GOVERNMENTAL STUDIES Newsday - 5/14 - Black Caucus Assumes Key Fund-Raising Role - LARRY SABATO, POLITICAL SCIENTIST Christian Science Monitor - 5/12 - When Marital Woes Spill Onto Campaign Stage - LARRY SABATO, POLITICAL ANALYST Gannett News Service - 5/11 - Mass Marches Often Don't Change Things LARRY SABATO, POLITICAL SCIENTIST Associated Press State & Local Wire - 5/10 - Ex-Governor Expects Confederacy Flap To Open Dialogue - LARRY SABATO, POLITICAL SCIENTIST News and Observer - 5/10 - McCain Sides With Bush, Shuns VP Slot - LARRY SABATO, POLITICAL SCIENTIST Patriot Ledger - 5/10 - News Analysis - LARRY SABATO, POLITICAL SCIENTIST San Antonio Express-News - 5/10 - Bush Sets First Black College Speech LARRY SABATO, POLITICAL SCIENTIST White House Bulletin - 5/10 - Analysts Gauge Effect Of Bush Endorsement On McCain's Standing Among Republicans - LARRY SABATO, POLITICAL ANALYST Des Moines Register - 5/7 - Where Will Iowa Be In 2004 Parade? - LARRY SABATO, POLITICAL SCIENTIST Austin American Statesman - 4/23 - Old Foes Forgive, Forget For Votes LARRY SABATO, DIRECTOR, CENTER FOR GOVERNMENTAL STUDIES _________________________________________________ HeadlineNEWS service: 1. If you would like a clipping of any of the stories that appear in HeadlineNEWS, e-mail your request to headlinenews@virginia.edu 2. We do an expanded FACULTY IN THE NEWS section twice a month. While we look at many newspapers, we cannot capture all references. Feel free to pass them along to us as you see them. 3. If there is anyone you'd like added to distribution list of HeadlineNEWS, let us know at headlinenews@virginia.edu For updated news about what's happening at the University: http://www.virginia.edu/topnews/ 4. To go InsideUVA Online: http://www.virginia.edu/insideuva/ ____________________________________________________ From <>(S_____________-000000001190) 05-11-1999_17:18:37_ From: "Kalee Kreider" <kkreider@environet.org> To: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: FW: Patrick Michaels briefing today Date: Fri, 5 Nov 1999 13:21:13 -0400 Message-ID: <1270314311-103974014@envirotrust.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8nscu1DogYkrtaSdS44mH3q59LCw==

X-OlkEid: BE8465261ACB3D226A8941459B29E79C5A0FBF9A -Kalee Kreider National Environmental Trust 1200 18th Street, NW 5th Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone. 202/887 8818 fax. 202/887 8889 kkreider@environet.org ---------From: Savitha Pathi <savitha@ems.org> To: can-talk@igc.apc.org Subject: Patrick Michaels briefing today Date: Fri, Nov 5, 1999, 9:42 AM >X-Sender: jan.ems@[199.245.22.2] >X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.5 (32) >Date: Fri, 05 Nov 1999 09:29:24 -0500 >To: savitha@[199.245.22.2] >From: Jan Vertefeuille <jan@ems.org> >Subject: Global warming today > >ENVIRONMENT >Cooler Heads Coalition >Congressional and media briefing, "Why We Shouldn't Sweat Global Warming." >Participants: Patrick Michaels, environmental sciences professor, > University of Virginia >Location: 366 Dirksen Senate Office Building. 12 noon >Contact: Felipe Monroig or Paul Georgia, 202-331-1010, > or http://www.globalwarming.org >**NEW** > > > > >Jan Vertefeuille >Program Director >Environmental Media Services >1320 18th St., NW Suite 500 >Washington, D.C. 20036 >(202) 463-6670 >mailto:jan@ems.org >http://www.ems.org > > ___________________________________________ Savitha Pathi

Program Assistant Environmental Media Services 1320 18th Street NW Washington, DC 20036 Tel: (202) 463-6670 / Fax: (202) 463-6671 E-Mail: savitha@ems.org http://www.ems.org

_____________________________________________________________ We've got email newsletters galore! Check 'em out at Topica. http://www.topica.com/t/5 From <>(S_____________-000000001191) 17-09-2002_19:48:27_ Return-Receipt-To: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> From: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Electronic Funds Transfer Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 15:48:08 -0400 Message-ID: <6492B50B48408E428561B21B8C0AC6EB111D3D@nsfmail05.nsf.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJegzCqJTaBTpGMTZ2uWsoDzAmneg== X-OlkEid: BEC47F26A67E7DDEAE355B46A5CCFAE816844161 Dear Dr. Mann, When you get a moment, please let me know if you have completed the electronic form to transfer funds to your bank. The form is located in FastLane. Thanks, Elana Khanna Program Assistant National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica 4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 755 Arlington, VA 22230 Phone: 703-292-7409 Fax: 703-292-9079 ekhanna@nsf.gov

From <>(S_____________-000000001192) 10-10-2002_21:24:41_ Return-Receipt-To: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> From: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> To: "'Michael E. Mann'" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: RE: reimburse? Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 17:24:32 -0400 Message-ID: <6492B50B48408E428561B21B8C0AC6EB37E5F0@nsfmail05.nsf.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJwo3G982PIhPCASoil4QhA0LxjHA== X-OlkEid: BEE47F260A5914E09B1C614CB9B56B6333F331F0 This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C270A3.36F984DC Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Dear Mike, I am pleased to report that all reimbursement material was submitted today. The monies should reach you soon. I look forward to working with you again soon as does Julie. Take care and thank you for your kind note. Cheers and thanks, Elana Program Assistant OPP-755-S Ext. 7409 -----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2002 2:21 PM To: Khanna, Elana Cc: jpalais@nsf.gov Subject: RE: reimburse? Dear Khanna, Thanks--and sorry, in my haste, I may not have worded the email well! I

didn't mean to imply there was any mistake ('screwup') on your part, just that things might have fallen through the cracks somewhere along the line between SATO travel and you guys... I very much appreciate all the work you've done to make the panel as enjoyable and painless as possible for the participants, and regret if my comments in anyway might have seemed to imply otherwise! sincerely, mike At 01:07 PM 10/10/2002 -0400, you wrote: Dear Mike, The electronic receipt is fine. When I called SATO this morning they said there was nothing on file. Thanks for following up. I'll process this as quickly as I can. I did not mean to convey that the screw-up came from anywhere other than myself, and apologize if it came across differently. Reviewers and panelists are a crucial part of the NSF process and I thoroughly enjoyed working with this panel group in particular. Let me act now and make up for this inconvenience. Sincerely, Elana Program Assistant OPP-755-S Ext. 7409 -----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [ mailto:mann@virginia.edu <mailto:mann@virginia.edu> ] Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2002 11:56 AM To: Khanna, Elana Cc: Maiden, Pawnee C.; Palais, Julie; mann@virginia.edu Subject: RE: reimburse?

Dear Khanna,

I don't know what to say. I did this exactly as instructed, so somewhere along the line NSF has screwed this up.

I've forwarded the email e-ticket confirmation I got from SATOTRAVEL (which was forwarded to nsfpanel@nsf.gov already on July 31 2002). That is literally all I have. All other e-ticket stubs, etc. are back in Charlottesville, where I cannot possibly access them.

Hopefully, the electronic information I have forwarded you will be adequate.

Mike

At 11:20 AM 10/10/2002 -0400, Khanna, Elana wrote:

Mike,

Good morning.

I am writing to clarify payment on your ticket from LaGuardia. email below you mention that the ticket was

In the

charged to directly to NSF but apparently not through our authorized travel agency, SATO Travel. The information I need in order to process reimbursement forms is:

1) 2) 3)

How did you purchase the ticket? What was the amount of the ticket? Do you have the ticket in order to use it as a receipt?

Unfortunately, reimbursement is processed as a group and cannot go through for anyone on the panel until this is cleared.

I originally processed your travel from Charlottesville, VA. Somehow the changes in travel as a result of your sabbatical never registered with me. I apologize for the misunderstanding and hopefully the changes will be corrected quickly.

Please call if that is easier for you.

703-292-7409

Thanks,

Elana

-----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [ mailto:mann@virginia.edu <mailto:mann@virginia.edu> ] Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 11:53 AM To: Khanna, Elana Subject: RE: reimburse?

HI Elena,

Thanks for your reply. Well, I flew in from Laguardia since I'm on leave at NASA/GISS in NYC for the semester (and that was charged directly to NSF). I did also rent a car from National and drive to, and back from Charlottesville prior to the meeting, but wasn't sure if it was appropriate to request reimbursement for that in addition...

Thanks again,

mike

At 10:36 AM 10/1/2002 -0400, you wrote:

Dear Mike, Good morning. I am sorry for not responding to your email yesterday, so let me start with that: Your current mailing address was needed because Julie wanted to send you a thank you card--not urgent but important. Now for today's email: I'll will turn in travel compensation by the close of this week and it is usually 7-10 business days for a turn around. On this subject, did you drive in from Charlottesville? If so, I have listed 232 round trip miles for your reimbursement, is that close enough or do you have something different? Please email me the accurate reimbursement information (it occurred to me when asking for your address that you may have come in from New York) and I'll enter it. The email will be used as official back up so you may want to word it formally. (sigh) Looking forward to your reply. Best regards,

Elana Program Assistant National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica 4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22230 Phone: Fax: 703-292-7409 Suite 755

703-292-9079

ekhanna@nsf.gov -----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [ mailto:mann@virginia.edu <mailto:mann@virginia.edu> ] Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 9:41 AM To: ekhanna@nsf.gov Subject: reimburse? Dear Elana,

Just wondering if you have any idea how long it will take for our electronic reimbursement payments to be made?

thanks in advance for your help,

mike

______________________________________________________________________ _

Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml> ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml> ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml> ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C270A3.36F984DC Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META content="MSHTML 6.00.2715.400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD> <BODY> <DIV><SPAN class=410462121-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Dear Mike,</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=410462121-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=410462121-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>I am pleased to report that all reimbursement material was submitted today. The monies should reach you soon.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=410462121-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=410462121-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>I look forward to working with you again soon as does Julie.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=410462121-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=410462121-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Take care and thank you for your kind note.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=410462121-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=410462121-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Cheers and thanks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=410462121-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=410462121-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Elana</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <P><I><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=2>Program Assistant</FONT></I> <I><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=2>OPP-755-S</FONT></I> <I><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=2>Ext. 7409</FONT></I> </P> <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message----<B>From:</B> Michael E. Mann

[mailto:mann@virginia.edu] <B>Sent:</B> Thursday, October 10, 2002 2:21 PM <B>To:</B> Khanna, Elana <B>Cc:</B> jpalais@nsf.gov <B>Subject:</B> RE: reimburse? </FONT></DIV>Dear Khanna, Thanks--and sorry, in my haste, I may not have worded the email well! I didn't mean to imply there was any mistake ('screwup') on your part, just that things might have fallen through the cracks somewhere along the line between SATO travel and you guys... I very much appreciate all the work you've done to make the panel as enjoyable and painless as possible for the participants, and regret if my comments in anyway might have seemed to imply otherwise! sincerely, mike At 01:07 PM 10/10/2002 -0400, you wrote: <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite="" type="cite"><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Dear Mike,</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>The electronic receipt is fine. When I called SATO this morning they said there was nothing on file.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Thanks for following up. I'll process this as quickly as I can.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>I did not mean to convey

that the screw-up came from anywhere other than myself, and apologize if </FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>it came across differently. Reviewers and panelists are a crucial part of the NSF process and I thoroughly</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>enjoyed working with this panel group in particular.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Let me act now and make up for this inconvenience.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Sincerely,</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Elana</FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=2><I>Program Assistant</I></FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=2><I>OPP-755-S</I></FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=2><I>Ext. 7409</I></FONT> <DL><FONT face=tahoma size=2> <DD>-----Original Message----<DD>From: Michael E. Mann [<A href="mailto:mann@virginia.edu" eudora="autourl">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</A>] <DD>Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2002 11:56 AM <DD>To: Khanna, Elana <DD>Cc: Maiden, Pawnee C.; Palais, Julie; mann@virginia.edu <DD>Subject: RE: reimburse? </FONT> <DD>Dear Khanna, <DD>I don't know what to say. I did this exactly as instructed, so somewhere along the line NSF has screwed this up. <DD>I've forwarded the email e-ticket confirmation I got from SATOTRAVEL

(which was forwarded to nsfpanel@nsf.gov already on July 31 2002). That is literally all I have. All other e-ticket stubs, etc. are back in Charlottesville, where I cannot possibly access them. <DD>Hopefully, the electronic information I have forwarded you will be adequate. <DD>Mike <DD>At 11:20 AM 10/10/2002 -0400, Khanna, Elana wrote: <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite="" type="cite"><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Mike,</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Good morning.</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>I am writing to clarify payment on your ticket from LaGuardia. In the email below you mention that the ticket was <DD>charged to directly to NSF but apparently not through our authorized travel agency, SATO Travel. The information I <DD>need in order to process reimbursement forms is:</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>1) How did you purchase the ticket? <DD>2) What was the amount of the ticket? <DD>3) Do you have the ticket in order to use it as a receipt?</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Unfortunately, reimbursement is processed as a group and cannot go through for anyone on the panel until this is cleared.</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>I originally processed your travel from Charlottesville, VA. Somehow the changes in travel as a result of your sabbatical never registered with me. I apologize for the misunderstanding and hopefully the changes will be corrected quickly.</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Please call if that is easier for you. 703-292-7409</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Thanks,</FONT>

<DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Elana</FONT> <DD> <FONT face=tahoma size=2> <DD>-----Original Message----<DD>From: Michael E. Mann [<A href="mailto:mann@virginia.edu" eudora="autourl">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</A>] <DD>Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 11:53 AM <DD>To: Khanna, Elana <DD>Subject: RE: reimburse? </FONT> <DD>HI Elena, <DD>Thanks for your reply. Well, I flew in from Laguardia since I'm on leave at NASA/GISS in NYC for the semester (and that was charged directly to NSF). I did also rent a car from National and drive to, and back from Charlottesville prior to the meeting, but wasn't sure if it was appropriate to request reimbursement for that in addition... <DD>Thanks again, <DD>mike <DD>At 10:36 AM 10/1/2002 -0400, you wrote: <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite="" type="cite"><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Dear Mike,</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Good morning. I am sorry for not responding to your email yesterday, so let me start with that: <DD>Your current mailing address was needed because Julie wanted to send you a thank you card--not urgent but important.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Now for today's email:</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>I'll will turn in travel compensation by the close of this week and it is usually 7-10 business days for a turn around.</FONT> <FONT

face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>On this subject, did you drive in from Charlottesville? If so, I have listed 232 round trip miles for your reimbursement, is that close enough or do you have something different? Please email me the accurate reimbursement information (it occurred to me when asking for your address that you may have come in from New York) and I'll enter it. <DD>The email will be used as official back up so you may want to word it formally. (sigh)</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Looking forward to your reply. <DD>Best regards,</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Elana</FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>Program Assistant</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>National Science Foundation</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 755</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>Arlington, VA 22230</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>Phone: 703-292-7409</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>Fax: 703-292-9079</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>ekhanna@nsf.gov</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT> <DD>-----Original Message----<DD>From: Michael E. Mann [<A href="mailto:mann@virginia.edu" eudora="autourl">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</A>] <DD>Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 9:41 AM <DD>To: ekhanna@nsf.gov <DD>Subject: reimburse? <DD>Dear Elana, <DD>Just wondering if you have any idea how long it will take for our

electronic reimbursement payments to be made? <DD>thanks in advance for your help, <DD>mike <FONT face="Courier New, Courier"> <DD>__________________________________________________________________ ____ _ <DD> Professor Michael E. Mann <DD> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall <DD> University of Virginia <DD> Charlottesville, VA 22903 <DD>__________________________________________________________________ ____ _ <DD>e-mail: mann@virginia.edu 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <DD> <A Phone: (434)

href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> </DD></BLOCKQUOTE></DD></BLOCKQUOTE></DD></DL></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark

Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 _________________________________________________________________ ______ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <A href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> <FONT face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 _________________________________________________________________ ______ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX:

(434) 982-2137 <A href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> <BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><X-SIGSEP> <P></X-SIGSEP><FONT face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 _________________________________________________________________ ______ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <A href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C270A3.36F984DC-From <>(S_____________-000000001193) 10-10-2002_17:07:48_ Return-Receipt-To: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> From: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov>

To: "'Michael E. Mann'" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: RE: reimburse? Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 13:07:44 -0400 Message-ID: <6492B50B48408E428561B21B8C0AC6EB37E5E3@nsfmail05.nsf.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJwf47gGG02ag5CQ2qcKJ7M70AHgg== X-OlkEid: BE048026D96A31A9B482AD4199C6214CC605404D This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C2707F.8CD1AB06 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Dear Mike, The electronic receipt is fine. When I called SATO this morning they said there was nothing on file. Thanks for following up. I'll process this as quickly as I can. I did not mean to convey that the screw-up came from anywhere other than myself, and apologize if it came across differently. Reviewers and panelists are a crucial part of the NSF process and I thoroughly enjoyed working with this panel group in particular. Let me act now and make up for this inconvenience. Sincerely, Elana Program Assistant OPP-755-S Ext. 7409 -----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2002 11:56 AM To: Khanna, Elana Cc: Maiden, Pawnee C.; Palais, Julie; mann@virginia.edu Subject: RE: reimburse? Dear Khanna,

I don't know what to say. I did this exactly as instructed, so somewhere along the line NSF has screwed this up. I've forwarded the email e-ticket confirmation I got from SATOTRAVEL (which was forwarded to nsfpanel@nsf.gov already on July 31 2002). That is literally all I have. All other e-ticket stubs, etc. are back in Charlottesville, where I cannot possibly access them. Hopefully, the electronic information I have forwarded you will be adequate. Mike At 11:20 AM 10/10/2002 -0400, Khanna, Elana wrote: Mike, Good morning. I am writing to clarify payment on your ticket from LaGuardia. In the email below you mention that the ticket was charged to directly to NSF but apparently not through our authorized travel agency, SATO Travel. The information I need in order to process reimbursement forms is: 1) 2) 3) How did you purchase the ticket? What was the amount of the ticket? Do you have the ticket in order to use it as a receipt?

Unfortunately, reimbursement is processed as a group and cannot go through for anyone on the panel until this is cleared. I originally processed your travel from Charlottesville, VA. Somehow the changes in travel as a result of your sabbatical never registered with me. I apologize for the misunderstanding and hopefully the changes will be corrected quickly. Please call if that is easier for you. Thanks, Elana 703-292-7409

-----Original Message-----

From: Michael E. Mann [ mailto:mann@virginia.edu <mailto:mann@virginia.edu> ] Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 11:53 AM To: Khanna, Elana Subject: RE: reimburse?

HI Elena,

Thanks for your reply. Well, I flew in from Laguardia since I'm on leave at NASA/GISS in NYC for the semester (and that was charged directly to NSF). I did also rent a car from National and drive to, and back from Charlottesville prior to the meeting, but wasn't sure if it was appropriate to request reimbursement for that in addition...

Thanks again,

mike

At 10:36 AM 10/1/2002 -0400, you wrote:

Dear Mike,

Good morning. I am sorry for not responding to your email yesterday, so let me start with that: Your current mailing address was needed because Julie wanted to send you a thank you card--not urgent but important.

Now for today's email:

I'll will turn in travel compensation by the close of this week and it is usually 7-10 business days for a turn around.

On this subject, did you drive in from Charlottesville? If so, I have listed 232 round trip miles for your reimbursement, is that close enough or do you have something different? Please email me the accurate reimbursement information (it occurred to me when asking for your address that you may have come in from New York) and I'll enter it. The email will be used as official back up so you may want to word it formally. (sigh)

Looking forward to your reply.

Best regards,

Elana Program Assistant National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica 4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22230 Phone: Fax: 703-292-7409 Suite 755

703-292-9079

ekhanna@nsf.gov -----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [ mailto:mann@virginia.edu

<mailto:mann@virginia.edu> ] Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 9:41 AM To: ekhanna@nsf.gov Subject: reimburse?

Dear Elana,

Just wondering if you have any idea how long it will take for our electronic reimbursement payments to be made?

thanks in advance for your help,

mike

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml> ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml> ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C2707F.8CD1AB06 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META content="MSHTML 6.00.2715.400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD> <BODY> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Dear Mike,</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>The electronic receipt is fine. When I called SATO this morning they said there was nothing on file.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Thanks for following up. I'll process this as quickly as I can.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>I did not mean to convey that the screw-up came from anywhere other than myself, and apologize if </FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman"

color=#0000ff>it came across differently. Reviewers and panelists are a crucial part of the NSF process and I thoroughly</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>enjoyed working with this panel group in particular.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Let me act now and make up for this inconvenience.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Sincerely,</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=730210017-10102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Elana</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <P><I><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=2>Program Assistant</FONT></I> <I><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=2>OPP-755-S</FONT></I> <I><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=2>Ext. 7409</FONT></I> </P> <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message----<B>From:</B> Michael E. Mann [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] <B>Sent:</B> Thursday, October 10, 2002 11:56 AM <B>To:</B> Khanna, Elana <B>Cc:</B> Maiden, Pawnee C.; Palais, Julie; mann@virginia.edu <B>Subject:</B> RE: reimburse? </FONT></DIV>Dear Khanna, I don't know what to say. I did this exactly as instructed, so somewhere along the line NSF has screwed this up. I've forwarded the email e-ticket confirmation I got from SATOTRAVEL (which was forwarded to

nsfpanel@nsf.gov already on July 31 2002). That is literally all I have. All other e-ticket stubs, etc. are back in Charlottesville, where I cannot possibly access them. Hopefully, the electronic information I have forwarded you will be adequate. Mike At 11:20 AM 10/10/2002 -0400, Khanna, Elana wrote: <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite="" type="cite"><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Mike,</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Good morning.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>I am writing to clarify payment on your ticket from LaGuardia. In the email below you mention that the ticket was </FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>charged to directly to NSF but apparently not through our authorized travel agency, SATO Travel. The information I </FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>need in order to process reimbursement forms is:</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>1) How did you purchase the ticket?</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>2) What was the amount of the ticket?</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>3) Do you have the ticket in order to use it as a receipt?</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Unfortunately, reimbursement is processed as a group and

cannot go through for anyone on the panel until this is cleared.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>I originally processed your travel from Charlottesville, VA. Somehow the changes in travel as a result of your sabbatical never registered with me. I apologize for the misunderstanding and hopefully the changes will be corrected quickly.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Please call if that is easier for you. 703-292-7409</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Thanks,</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Elana</FONT> <DL><FONT face=tahoma size=2> <DD>-----Original Message----<DD>From:</B> Michael E. Mann [<A href="mailto:mann@virginia.edu" eudora="autourl">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</A>] <DD>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 01, 2002 11:53 AM <DD>To:</B> Khanna, Elana <DD>Subject:</B> RE: reimburse? </FONT> <DD>HI Elena, <DD>Thanks for your reply. Well, I flew in from Laguardia since I'm on leave at NASA/GISS in NYC for the semester (and that was charged directly to NSF). I did also rent a car from National and drive to, and back from Charlottesville prior to the meeting, but wasn't sure if it was appropriate to request reimbursement for that in addition... <DD>Thanks again, <DD>mike

<DD>At 10:36 AM 10/1/2002 -0400, you wrote: <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite="" type="cite"><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Dear Mike,</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Good morning. I am sorry for not responding to your email yesterday, so let me start with that:</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Your current mailing address was needed because Julie wanted to send you a thank you card--not urgent but important.</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Now for today's email:</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>I'll will turn in travel compensation by the close of this week and it is usually 7-10 business days for a turn around.</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>On this subject, did you drive in from Charlottesville? If so, I have listed 232 round trip miles for your reimbursement, is that close enough or do you have something different? Please email me the accurate reimbursement information (it occurred to me when asking for your address that you may have come in from New York) and I'll enter it.</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>The email will be used as official back up so you may want to word it formally. (sigh)</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Looking forward to your reply. </FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Best regards,</FONT> <DD><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff> <DD>Elana</FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>Program Assistant</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>National Science Foundation</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 755</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>Arlington, VA 22230</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2>

</FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>Phone: 703-292-7409</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>Fax: 703-292-9079</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1> <DD>ekhanna@nsf.gov</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT> <DD>-----Original Message----<DD>From: Michael E. Mann [<A href="mailto:mann@virginia.edu" eudora="autourl">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</A>] <DD>Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 9:41 AM <DD>To: ekhanna@nsf.gov <DD>Subject: reimburse? <DD>Dear Elana, <DD>Just wondering if you have any idea how long it will take for our electronic reimbursement payments to be made? <DD>thanks in advance for your help, <DD>mike <FONT face="Courier New, Courier"> <DD>__________________________________________________________________ ____ _ <DD> Professor Michael E. Mann <DD> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall <DD> University of Virginia <DD> Charlottesville, VA 22903 <DD>__________________________________________________________________ ____ _ <DD>e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434)

924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <DD> <A href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> </DD></BLOCKQUOTE></DD></DL></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 _________________________________________________________________ ______ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <A href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> <BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><X-SIGSEP> <P></X-SIGSEP><FONT face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______ Professor Michael E. Mann

Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 _________________________________________________________________ ______ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <A href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C2707F.8CD1AB06-From <>(S_____________-000000001194) 01-10-2002_14:36:57_ Return-Receipt-To: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> From: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> To: "'Michael E. Mann'" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: RE: reimburse? Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2002 10:36:51 -0400 Message-ID: <6492B50B48408E428561B21B8C0AC6EB37E556@nsfmail05.nsf.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJpV/5XmL+ZwHAnQQCvU/qGv+Vw3g== X-OlkEid: BE248026E8CD800CAA91A844A255DF08C75BE243 This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C26956.C37F0C64 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Dear Mike, Good morning. I am sorry for not responding to your email yesterday, so let me start with that: Your current mailing address was needed because Julie wanted to send you a thank you card--not urgent but important. Now for today's email: I'll will turn in travel compensation by the close of this week and it is usually 7-10 business days for a turn around. On this subject, did you drive in from Charlottesville? If so, I have listed 232 round trip miles for your reimbursement, is that close enough or do you have something different? Please email me the accurate reimbursement information (it occurred to me when asking for your address that you may have come in from New York) and I'll enter it. The email will be used as official back up so you may want to word it formally. (sigh) Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Elana Program Assistant National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica 4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 755 Arlington, VA 22230 Phone: 703-292-7409 Fax: 703-292-9079 ekhanna@nsf.gov -----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 9:41 AM To: ekhanna@nsf.gov Subject: reimburse? Dear Elana, Just wondering if you have any idea how long it will take for our electronic reimbursement payments to be made?

thanks in advance for your help, mike ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C26956.C37F0C64 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META content="MSHTML 6.00.2715.400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD> <BODY> <DIV><SPAN class=750002814-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Dear Mike,</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=750002814-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=750002814-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Good morning. I am sorry for not responding to your email yesterday, so let me start with that:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=750002814-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=750002814-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Your current mailing address was needed because Julie wanted to send you a thank you card--not urgent but important.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=750002814-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=750002814-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Now for today's email:</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=750002814-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=750002814-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>I'll will turn in travel compensation by the close of this

week and it is usually 7-10 business days for a turn around.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=750002814-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=750002814-01102002>On this subject, did you drive in from Charlottesville? If so, I have listed 232 round trip miles for your reimbursement, is that close enough or do you have something different? Please email me the accurate reimbursement information (it occurred to me when asking for your address that you may have come in from New York) and I'll enter it.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=750002814-01102002>The email will be used as official back up so you may want to word it formally. (sigh)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=750002814-01102002></SPAN></FONT></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=750002814-01102002>Looking forward to your reply. </SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=750002814-01102002></SPAN></FONT></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=750002814-01102002>Best regards,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=750002814-01102002></SPAN></FONT></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=750002814-01102002>Elana</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Program Assistant</FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>National Science Foundation</FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica</FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 755</FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Arlington, VA 22230</FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Phone: 703-292-7409</FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Fax: 703-292-9079</FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS"

color=#008080 size=1>ekhanna@nsf.gov</FONT> </DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left>-----Original Message----<B>From:</B> Michael E. Mann [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] <B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 01, 2002 9:41 AM <B>To:</B> ekhanna@nsf.gov <B>Subject:</B> reimburse? </FONT></DIV>Dear Elana, Just wondering if you have any idea how long it will take for our electronic reimbursement payments to be made? thanks in advance for your help, mike <X-SIGSEP> <P></X-SIGSEP><FONT face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 _________________________________________________________________ ______ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434)

982-2137 <A href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C26956.C37F0C64-From <>(S_____________-000000001195) 01-10-2002_16:41:28_ Return-Receipt-To: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> From: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> To: "'Michael E. Mann'" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: RE: reimburse? Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2002 12:40:18 -0400 Message-ID: <6492B50B48408E428561B21B8C0AC6EB37E55D@nsfmail05.nsf.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJpaWNn0LqR8AI7S86hiL3Hm7Ug2g== X-OlkEid: BE448026793BF144FFB62B4083075CD4234113FB This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C26969.1A1B6C04 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Hello, Again, Mike, let me check on the car rental. Be back with you soon. Elana Program Assistant OPP-755-S Ext. 7409 -----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 11:53 AM To: Khanna, Elana Subject: RE: reimburse?

HI Elena, Thanks for your reply. Well, I flew in from Laguardia since I'm on leave at NASA/GISS in NYC for the semester (and that was charged directly to NSF). I did also rent a car from National and drive to, and back from Charlottesville prior to the meeting, but wasn't sure if it was appropriate to request reimbursement for that in addition... Thanks again, mike At 10:36 AM 10/1/2002 -0400, you wrote: Dear Mike, Good morning. I am sorry for not responding to your email yesterday, so let me start with that: Your current mailing address was needed because Julie wanted to send you a thank you card--not urgent but important. Now for today's email: I'll will turn in travel compensation by the close of this week and it is usually 7-10 business days for a turn around. On this subject, did you drive in from Charlottesville? If so, I have listed 232 round trip miles for your reimbursement, is that close enough or do you have something different? Please email me the accurate reimbursement information (it occurred to me when asking for your address that you may have come in from New York) and I'll enter it. The email will be used as official back up so you may want to word it formally. (sigh) Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Elana Program Assistant National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica

4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22230 Phone: 703-292-7409 Fax: 703-292-9079 ekhanna@nsf.gov

Suite 755

-----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [ mailto:mann@virginia.edu <mailto:mann@virginia.edu> ] Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 9:41 AM To: ekhanna@nsf.gov Subject: reimburse?

Dear Elana,

Just wondering if you have any idea how long it will take for our electronic reimbursement payments to be made?

thanks in advance for your help,

mike

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _

e-mail: mann@virginia.edu

Phone: (434) 924-7770

FAX: (434) 982-2137

http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml>

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C26969.1A1B6C04 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META content="MSHTML 6.00.2715.400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD> <BODY> <DIV><SPAN class=060223916-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Hello, Again,</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=060223916-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=060223916-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Mike, let me check on the car rental.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=060223916-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=060223916-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Be back with you soon.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=060223916-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=060223916-01102002><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff>Elana</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <P><I><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=2>Program Assistant</FONT></I> <I><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=2>OPP-755-S</FONT></I> <I><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080

size=2>Ext. 7409</FONT></I> </P> <BLOCKQUOTE> <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message----<B>From:</B> Michael E. Mann [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] <B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 01, 2002 11:53 AM <B>To:</B> Khanna, Elana <B>Subject:</B> RE: reimburse? </FONT></DIV>HI Elena, Thanks for your reply. Well, I flew in from Laguardia since I'm on leave at NASA/GISS in NYC for the semester (and that was charged directly to NSF). I did also rent a car from National and drive to, and back from Charlottesville prior to the meeting, but wasn't sure if it was appropriate to request reimbursement for that in addition... Thanks again, mike At 10:36 AM 10/1/2002 -0400, you wrote: <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite="" type="cite"><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Dear Mike,</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Good morning. I am sorry for not responding to your email yesterday, so let me start with that:</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Your current mailing address was needed because Julie wanted to send you a thank you card--not urgent but important.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Now for today's email:</FONT>

<FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>I'll will turn in travel compensation by the close of this week and it is usually 7-10 business days for a turn around.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>On this subject, did you drive in from Charlottesville? If so, I have listed 232 round trip miles for your reimbursement, is that close enough or do you have something different? Please email me the accurate reimbursement information (it occurred to me when asking for your address that you may have come in from New York) and I'll enter it.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>The email will be used as official back up so you may want to word it formally. (sigh)</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Looking forward to your reply. </FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Best regards,</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Elana</FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Program Assistant</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>National Science Foundation</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 755</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Arlington, VA 22230</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2>

</FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Phone: 703-292-7409</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Fax: 703-292-9079</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>ekhanna@nsf.gov</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT> <DL> <DD>-----Original Message----<DD>From:</B> Michael E. Mann [<A href="mailto:mann@virginia.edu" eudora="autourl">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</A>] <DD>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 01, 2002 9:41 AM <DD>To:</B> ekhanna@nsf.gov <DD>Subject:</B> reimburse? <DD>Dear Elana, <DD>Just wondering if you have any idea how long it will take for our electronic reimbursement payments to be made? <DD>thanks in advance for your help, <DD>mike <FONT face="Courier New, Courier"> <DD>__________________________________________________________________ ____ _ <DD> Professor Michael E. Mann <DD> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall <DD> University of Virginia <DD> Charlottesville, VA 22903 <DD>__________________________________________________________________ ____

_ <DD>e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <DD> <A href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> </DD></DL></BLOCKQUOTE><X-SIGSEP> <P></X-SIGSEP> <DL></DL><FONT face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 _________________________________________________________________ ______ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <A href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C26969.1A1B6C04-From <>(S_____________-000000001196) 07-10-2002_20:36:19_

Return-Receipt-To: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> From: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Signature, please Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 16:35:07 -0400 Message-ID: <6492B50B48408E428561B21B8C0AC6EB37E59C@nsfmail05.nsf.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJuQTDFbkxYgJF8QH+/RN7FbhDGsA== X-OlkEid: BE648026F0C664C8C134344CB93CEBC690C9C083 This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_000_01C26E40.A6F02616 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Dear Mike, Hello. Your name is not on the sign-in sheet for Tuesday, September 24, 2002. Please sign the attached document and fax it back to me. I hope to submit everyone's expenses tomorrow and you should be paid within 7-10 working days after that. FAX No.# 703-292-9079

<<5116 OFFICE OF POLAR PROGRAMS.doc>> Thanks, Elana Program Assistant National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica 4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 755 Arlington, VA 22230 Phone: 703-292-7409 Fax: 703-292-9079 ekhanna@nsf.gov

------_=_NextPart_000_01C26E40.A6F02616 Content-Type: application/msword; name="5116 OFFICE OF POLAR PROGRAMS.doc" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="5116 OFFICE OF POLAR PROGRAMS.doc" 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAIQAAAA AAAA AA EAAAIwAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAACAAAAD/////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// /s pcEAWyAJBAAA8BK/AAAAAAAAEAAAAAAABAAAnwQAAA4AYmpiauIA4gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAJBBYAIgwAAIBqAQCAagEAnwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD//w 8AAA AA AAAAAAD//w8AAAAAAAAAAAD//w8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGwAAAAAACYBAAAAAAAAJg EAAC YB AAAAAAAAJgEAAAAAAAAmAQAAAAAAACYBAAAAAAAAJgEAABQAAAAAAAAAAAAAADoBAAAAAA AA9g IA AAAAAAD2AgAAAAAAAPYCAAAAAAAA9gIAAAwAAAACAwAADAAAADoBAAAAAAAAawUAALYAAA AaAw AA AAAAABoDAAAAAAAAGgMAAAAAAAAaAwAAAAAAABoDAAAAAAAAGgMAAAAAAAAaAwAAAAAAAB oDAA AA

AAAA6gQAAAIAAADsBAAAAAAAAOwEAAAAAAAA7AQAAAAAAADsBAAAAAAAAOwEAAAAAAAA7A QAAC QA AAAhBgAAIAIAAEEIAAB2AAAAEAUAABUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgEAAAAAAAAaAw AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaAwAAAAAAABoDAAAAAAAAGgMAAAAAAAAaAwAAAAAAABAFAA AAAA AA RAMAAAAAAAAmAQAAAAAAACYBAAAAAAAAGgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABoDAAAAAAAAJQUAAB YAAA BE AwAAAAAAAEQDAAAAAAAARAMAAAAAAAAaAwAACgAAACYBAAAAAAAAGgMAAAAAAAAmAQAAAA AAAB oD AAAAAAAA6gQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEQDAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGgMAAAAAAADqBAAAAAAAAEQDAACmAQAARAMAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAOoEAAAAAAAAJgEAAAAAAAAmAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6gQAAAAAAAAaAwAAAAAAAA4DAAAMAAAAwO br5U Bu wgE6AQAAvAEAAPYCAAAAAAAAJAMAAAoAAADqBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6gQAAAAAAAA7BQ AAMA AA AGsFAAAAAAAA6gQAAAAAAAC3CAAAAAAAAC4DAAAWAAAAtwgAAAAAAADqBAAAAAAAAEQDAA AAAA AA OgEAAAAAAAA6AQAAAAAAACYBAAAAAAAAJgEAAAAAAAAmAQAAAAAAACYBAAAAAAAAAgDZAA AADQ 0N DU9GRklDRSBPRiBQT0xBUiBQUk9HUkFNUw1QYW5lbCBTaWduLUluIFNoZWV0DQ1BbnRhcm N0aW Mg R2xhY2lvbG9neSBQcm9wb3NhbCBSZXZpZXcgUGFuZWwNRlmSMDMNDURhdGU6IFNlcHRlbW Jlci Ay NCwgMjAwMg0NDVBhbmVsaXN0CQkJCQkJSW5zdGl0dXRpb24NDQ0NDQ0NAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AABA AA BAQAAB0EAAB/BAAAhwQAAI0EAACaBAAAngQAAJ8EAAAA9ADt6u3k6gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AKNQ iB Q0ocAFwIgQAEQ0ocAAANNQiBPioBQ0ocAFwIgRY1CIFDSiAAT0oCAFFKAgBcCIFeSgIACA AEAA AB BAAAAgQAAAMEAAAEBAAAHQQAADEEAAAyBAAAXQQAAGMEAABkBAAAfQQAAH4EAAB/BAAAmQ QAAJ oE AACbBAAAnAQAAJ0EAACeBAAAnwQAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA9gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA D4 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/Q AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAADuAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOQAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA oAAC Zk BAEAAVDGCAAAAP8EAQEAAAUAABGE0AJghNACAAECAAABAQAABAAAAyQBYSQBAAEAAAAUAA QAAJ 8E AAD+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIBAQEgAD GQaA Ef sNAvILDgPSGwCAcisAgHI5CgBSSQoAUlsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFAAPAA oAAQ Bp AA8AAwAAAAAAAAAAADgAAEDx/wIAOAAMAAYATgBvAHIAbQBhAGwAAAACAAAAGABDShgAX0 gBBG FK GABtSAkEc0gJBHRICQRIAAFAAQACAEgADAAJAEgAZQBhAGQAaQBuAGcAIAAxAAAADgABAA MkAQ Yk AUAmAGEkARYANQiBQ0ocAE9KAgBRSgIAXAiBXkoCADYAAkABAAIANgAMAAkASABlAGEAZA BpAG 4A ZwAgADIAAAAOAAIAAyQBBiQBQCYBYSQBBABDShwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA8AEFA8v+hAD

wADA AW AEQAZQBmAGEAdQBsAHQAIABQAGEAcgBhAGcAcgBhAHAAaAAgAEYAbwBuAHQAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAJ8AAAAEAAAMAAAAAP////8AAAAAAQAAAAIAAAADAAAABAAAAB0AAAAxAAAAMgAAAF 0AAA Bj AAAAZAAAAH0AAAB+AAAAfwAAAJkAAACaAAAAmwAAAJwAAACdAAAAngAAAKEAAACYAAAAAD AAAA AA AAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAA AAAA AA gAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAIAAAAATAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAA AAgA AA AICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgA AAAI AY AAAAAjAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAI CYAA AA ADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAA AAAD AA AAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAICYAAAAAD AAAA AA AAAAgAAAAIAABAAAnwQAAAMAAAAABAAAnwQAAAQAAAAABAAAnwQAAAUAAAAAAAAAoQAAAA cAAA AA AKEAAAAHAAAAAAB/AAAAmAAAAKEAAAAHAAUABwD//wYAAAAHAGUAawBoAGEAbgBuAGEANA BDAD oA XABXAEkATgBEAE8AVwBTAFwARABlAHMAawB0AG8AcABcADUAMQAxADIAIABPAEYARgBJAE MARQ Ag AE8ARgAgAFAATwBMAEEAUgAgAFAAUgBPAEcAUgBBAE0AUwAuAGQAbwBjAAcAZQBrAGgAYQ BuAG 4A YQA0AEMAOgBcAFcASQBOAEQATwBXAFMAXABEAGUAcwBrAHQAbwBwAFwANQAxADEANgAgAE 8ARg BG AEkAQwBFACAATwBGACAAUABPAEwAQQBSACAAUABSAE8ARwBSAEEATQBTAC4AZABvAGMABw BlAG sA aABhAG4AbgBhAE0AQwA6AFwAVwBJAE4ARABPAFcAUwBcAFQAZQBtAHAAbwByAGEAcgB5AC AASQ Bu AHQAZQByAG4AZQB0ACAARgBpAGwAZQBzAFwATwBMAEsAOQAwAEUANABcADUAMQAxADYAIA BPAE

YA RgBJAEMARQAgAE8ARgAgAFAATwBMAEEAUgAgAFAAUgBPAEcAUgBBAE0AUwAuAGQAbwBjAP 9AA4 AB AJ4AAACeAAAAtLenAQEAAACeAAAAAAAAAJ4AAAAAAAAAAhAAAAAAAAAAnwAAAEAAAAgAQA AA// 8B AAAABwBVAG4AawBuAG8AdwBuAP//AQAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD//wEAAAAAAP//AAACAP//AA AAAP // AAACAP//AAAAAAMAAABHFpABAAACAgYDBQQFAgMEhzoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP8AAAAAAA AAVA Bp AG0AZQBzACAATgBlAHcAIABSAG8AbQBhAG4AAAA1FpABAgAFBQECAQcGAgUHAAAAAAAAAB AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAUwB5AG0AYgBvAGwAAAAzJpABAAACCwYEAgICAgIEhzoAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AP8AAAAAAAAAQQByAGkAYQBsAAAAIgAEAPEIiBgA8NACAABoAQAAAACWimlGIjxqJgAAAA ADAA EA AAAWAAAAgwAAAAEAAQAAAAQAAxABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAEAAAABAAAAAAAAACEDAPAQAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgHoAW0ALQAgYFyMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAoAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAACAAAAAAAAAAAAATKDEQDwEAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP //Eg AA AAAAAAAYAE8ARgBGAEkAQwBFACAATwBGACAAUABPAEwAQQBSACAAUABSAE8ARwBSAEEATQ BTAA AA

AAAAAAcAZQBrAGgAYQBuAG4AYQAHAGUAawBoAGEAbgBuAGEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP7/AAAECgIAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAEAAADghZ/y+U9oEKuRCAArJ7PZMAAAAIABAAARAAAAAQAAAJAAAAACAAAAmA AAAA

MA AAC8AAAABAAAAMgAAAAFAAAA2AAAAAYAAADkAAAABwAAAPAAAAAIAAAABAEAAAkAAAAUAQ AAEg AA ACABAAAKAAAAPAEAAAwAAABIAQAADQAAAFQBAAAOAAAAYAEAAA8AAABoAQAAEAAAAHABAA ATAA AA eAEAAAIAAADkBAAAHgAAABkAAABPRkZJQ0UgT0YgUE9MQVIgUFJPR1JBTVMAADAAHgAAAA EAAA AA RkZJHgAAAAgAAABla2hhbm5hAB4AAAABAAAAAGtoYR4AAAABAAAAAGtoYR4AAAALAAAATm 9ybW Fs LmRvdABPHgAAAAgAAABla2hhbm5hAB4AAAACAAAAMwBoYR4AAAATAAAATWljcm9zb2Z0IF dvcm Qg OS4wAEdAAAAAAEbDIwAAAABAAAAAAHTnlVVewgFAAAAAACzs3UBuwgEDAAAAAQAAAAMAAA AWAA AA AwAAAIMAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD+/wAABAoCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AB AAAAAtXN1ZwuGxCTlwgAKyz5rjAAAAAYAQAADAAAAAEAAABoAAAADwAAAHAAAAAFAAAAlA AAAA YA AACcAAAAEQAAAKQAAAAXAAAArAAAAAsAAAC0AAAAEAAAALwAAAATAAAAxAAAABYAAADMAA AADQ AA ANQAAAAMAAAA+QAAAAIAAADkBAAAHgAAABwAAABOYXRpb25hbCBTY2llbmNlIEZvdW5kYX Rpb2 4A AwAAAAEAAAADAAAAAQAAAAMAAACgAAAAAwAAADIRCQALAAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAACwAAAA AAAA AL AAAAAAAAAB4QAAABAAAAGQAAAE9GRklDRSBPRiBQT0xBUiBQUk9HUkFNUwAMEAAAAgAAAB 4AAA AG AAAAVGl0bGUAAwAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAIAAAADAAAABAAAAAUAAAAGAAAABwAAAP 7/// 8J AAAACgAAAAsAAAAMAAAADQAAAA4AAAAPAAAA/v///xEAAAASAAAAEwAAABQAAAAVAAAAFg AAAB cA AAD+////GQAAABoAAAAbAAAAHAAAAB0AAAAeAAAAHwAAAP7////9////IgAAAP7////+// ///v // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // //////////////////////////////9SAG8AbwB0ACAARQBuAHQAcgB5AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFgAFAf//////////AwAAAAYJAgAAAA AAwA AA AAAAAEYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACgr/zlQG7CASQAAACAAAAAAAAAADEAVABhAGIAbABlAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOAAIA////// //// // ////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAVw BvAH

IA ZABEAG8AYwB1AG0AZQBuAHQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA ABoAAgEFAAAA//////////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA ABAAAAAAAAAFAFMAdQBtAG0AYQByAHkASQBuAGYAbwByAG0AYQB0AGkAbwBuAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKAACAQIAAAAEAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAUARABvAGMAdQBtAGUAbgB0AFMAdQBtAG0AYQByAH kASQ Bu AGYAbwByAG0AYQB0AGkAbwBuAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4AAIB////////////////AAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAQBDAG8AbQBwAE8AYgBqAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABIAAgEBAAAABg AAAP // //8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAagAAAAAAAABPAG IAag Bl AGMAdABQAG8AbwBsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA FgABAP///////////////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAoK/85UBuwgGgr/zlQG7CAQ AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAP7/////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// //

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // //////////////////////////8BAP7/AwoAAP////8GCQIAAAAAAMAAAAAAAABGGAAAAE 1pY3 Jv c29mdCBXb3JkIERvY3VtZW50AAoAAABNU1dvcmREb2MAEAAAAFdvcmQuRG9jdW1lbnQuOA D0Ob Jx AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA== ------_=_NextPart_000_01C26E40.A6F02616-From <>(S_____________-000000001197) 07-10-2002_21:35:45_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <6492B50B48408E428561B21B8C0AC6EB37E59C@nsfmail05.nsf.gov>

Subject: Re: Signature, please Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 17:30:33 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.1.6.0.20021007172916.0250c080@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJuSX5Gep1RZC8iRBGPydVquiEgAA== X-OlkEid: BE84802606600B7EC5DD7A4791D3C32ACD49A17A --=====================_28218806==_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html> HI Khanna, Unfortunately, I am on sabbatical and don't have access to a FAX machine at all. I do, however, have an electronic version of my signature which I've added to the attached form. Please let me know if this is not adequate. Thanks, mike At 04:35 PM 10/7/2002 -0400, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Mike, Hello. Your name is not on the sign-in sheet for Tuesday, September 24, 2002. Please sign the attached document and fax it back to me. submit I hope to

everyone's expenses tomorrow and you should be paid within 7-10 working

days after that. <x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> sp; </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> & n </x-tab>FAX No.# 703-292-9079 </x-tab><x-tab> b

&lt;&lt;5116 OFFICE OF POLAR PROGRAMS.doc Thanks, Elana Program Assistant National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica 4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22230 Phone: Fax: 703-292-7409 Suite 755

703-292-9079

ekhanna@nsf.gov </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> <font face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______

Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></font></html> --=====================_28218806==_ Content-Type: application/msword; name="panelsignin.doc"; x-mac-type="42494E41"; x-mac-creator="4D535744" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="panelsignin.doc" 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAKgAAAA AAAA AA EAAALAAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAACkAAAD/////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////

/s pcEARUAJBAAA+BK/AAAAAAAAEAAAAAAABgAAzAgAAA4AYmpiaoPmg+YAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAJBBYAIhAAAOGMAQDhjAEAzAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD//w 8AAA AA AAAAAAD//w8AAAAAAAAAAAD//w8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIgAAAAAAMQBAAAAAAAAxA EAAM QB AAAAAAAAxAEAAAAAAADEAQAAAAAAAMQBAAAAAAAAxAEAABQAAAAAAAAAAAAAANgBAAAAAA AAnA QA AAAAAACcBAAAAAAAAJwEAAAAAAAAnAQAAAwAAACoBAAADAAAANgBAAAAAAAACQYAALYAAA DABA AA AAAAAMAEAAAAAAAAwAQAAAAAAADABAAAAAAAAMAEAAAAAAAAwAQAAAAAAADABAAAAAAAAM AEAA AA AAAAiAUAAAIAAACKBQAAAAAAAIoFAAAAAAAAigUAAAAAAACKBQAAAAAAAIoFAAAAAAAAig UAAC QA AAC/BgAAUgIAABEJAACAAAAArgUAABUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAxAEAAAAAAADABA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADABAAAAAAAAMAEAAAAAAAAwAQAAAAAAADABAAAAAAAAK4FAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAADEAQAAAAAAAMQBAAAAAAAAwAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAEAAAAAAAAwwUAAB YAAA D8 BAAAAAAAAPwEAAAAAAAA/AQAAAAAAADABAAAFgAAAMQBAAAAAAAAwAQAAAAAAADEAQAAAA AAAM AE AAAAAAAAiAUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAQAAAAAAACIBQAAAAAAAPwEAABYAAAA/AQAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAFQFAAAAAAAAxAEAAAAAAADEAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVAUAAAAAAADABAAAAAAAALQEAAAMAAAA8C dpck hu wgEAAAAAAAAAAJwEAAAAAAAA1gQAABAAAABUBQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAdAUAABQAAADZBQ AAMA AA AAkGAAAAAAAAVAUAAAAAAACRCQAAAAAAAOYEAAAWAAAAkQkAAAAAAABUBQAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

2AEAAAAAAADYAQAAAAAAAMQBAAAAAAAAxAEAAAAAAADEAQAAAAAAAMQBAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAJEJAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADEAQAAAAAAAFQFAAAgAAAAwAQAAAAAAADABAAAAA AAAP wE AAAAAAAAwAQAAAAAAADABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAwA QA AAAAAADABAAAAAAAAMAEAAAAAAAArgUAAAAAAACuBQAAAAAAANgBAAAAAAAA2AEAAMQCAA CcBA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/AQAAAAAAADYAQAAAAAAANgBAAAAAAAAnAQAAAAAAAACAAEBAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 0NDQ 1P RkZJQ0UgT0YgUE9MQVIgUFJPR1JBTVMNUGFuZWwgU2lnbi1JbiBTaGVldA0NQW50YXJjdG ljIE ds YWNpb2xvZ3kgUHJvcG9zYWwgUmV2aWV3IFBhbmVsDUZZkjAzDQ1EYXRlOiBTZXB0ZW1iZX IgMj Qs IDIwMDINDQ1QYW5lbGlzdAkJCQkJCUluc3RpdHV0aW9uDQ1NaWNoYWVsIEUuIE1hbm4JCQ kJCV Vu aXZlcnNpdHkgb2YgVmlyZ2luaWENDQ0NDQ0BDQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA YAAA QI AAAdCAAAfwgAAIcIAACNCAAAmggAAMQIAADICAAAyggAAMsIAADMCAAA/O38493j1Mvdwd 0AAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATA2oAAAAAFmhiTd8AQ0 oWAF

UI ARAWaGJN3wA1CIFDShwAXAiBABAWaP5+PAA1CIFDShwAXAiBAAoWaGJN3wBDShwAABMWaG JN3w A1 CIE+KgFDShwAXAiBHBZoYk3fADUIgUNKIABPSgIAUUoCAFwIgV5KAgAABhZoYk3fAAsABg AAAQ gA AAIIAAADCAAABAgAAB0IAAAxCAAAMggAAF0IAABjCAAAZAgAAH0IAAB+CAAAfwgAAJkIAA CaCA AA xQgAAMYIAADHCAAAyAgAAMkIAADKCAAAzAgAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA/Q AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA9gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAD4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD0AAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA /QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAADuAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO QAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD9AAAAAA AAAA AA AAAA/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKAA AmZA QB AAFQxggAAAD/BAEBAAAFAAARhNACYITQAgABAgAAAQEAAAQAAAMkAWEkAQABAAAAFgAGAA DMCA AA /QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAQAAQEBIAAxkG gBH7 DQ LyCw4D0hsAgHIrAIByOQoAUkkKAFJbAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABoCAAARA BkAL 4B awAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAuRADBIECfQIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AA8ABPBcAAAAsgQK8AgAAAABBAAAAAoAAGMAC/A4AAAABEEBAAAABcEUAAAABgECAAAAgQ ERAA AQ vwEAABAA/wEAAAgATQBFAE0AIAA3ADAAMgAwADIAAAAAABDwBAAAAAAAAIBiAAfwuAcAAA YGO9 ww qfauh78A9JrJ3NfqQ/8AlAcAAAEAAABEAAAAAACeCgBuHvCMBwAAO9wwqfauh78A9JrJ3N fqQ/ +J UE5HDQoaCgAAAA1JSERSAAABvgAAAGsBAwAAADLHdYIAAAAEZ0FNQQAAsYiVmPSmAAAABl BMVE UA AAD///+l2Z/dAAAACXBIWXMAABcSAAAXEgFnn9JSAAAHC0lEQVR4nO2Yv27kthaHZQiItj

DCBL fZ II6JIC8QI8XdxXXMIsW+RoIUaXeRxgEM08YEEAIsrOIWSRFgHmVnIMDqdvIGKy4DTLqlMM 0ZLM 2T Q41EaWSNN3GVIixmNCI/ijz8nT+aCO/Zon/Bf8F/DPjinqDj9wXlPUF7XxDuDd7J3QKzcG X+Hs jD VVV/7jTRAOydga4/d5poAIIIl/nmxt8H0/pz504HoOkekI2Ab/8KyOvPaqtbYbkDfB1ANw bOd4 LX 4cqJ+ivf6p7gxQ7wMlzZMTDB/TGQ7Pj/8KM5h3QLZO7hGJih+6IDw2Rds8w+HgMZ2iT8qN rJeg 0E /DAGcoTFAHSsDxqs9AhIB1BNwy/d3uu1EudjINlRdeOKDSj6YITpGEh21N24tJ2s1y6RLc dAek w3 brO5La9yzPFg5QAqr+cr2Q1qV7EFiukATEmGCvF5N4jXX1vO8Tuz52IbNAl+5MGgi3ZzW+ CMw7 nc Bn9O3cek4J5wbLuBXotEaXEbLBl8T8uFb+tV+oc1ipv3txjJHAag5bAkc0B9eHVga9Z42Q Mhku kQ xBeqsAyrLDyxkepeDyz3kM0HoJPFgkA1DWB+G7z4FHk+AK3MMsOx4AHcKM5+2wOjr5wYgn DOpx Sn Xsoa9PjGnWzRcfZhCiIdgCt7wkuJv25AL5pGOB3Iy8+Z6bnnBlzCubiWeIztE9sY14HT2d e86n nZ BlwYMg+6Z+F24066FwAuZ1L1UtAGzHKLPyF0YOMVRQ+ML7AYguQtazxCWIXbbYzrIscfyU eY9a Rb g1bQ8uNeQGmFwzqwfP8xsmoAwpnQ9jvUnSmaEYKHOxfHnzmuBuAa5AIYFl2Ma0LVSQDde6 dPnN AD cK6wIJ1mnSka4XSg3X/KrCwGYKGRaY68W9hmCuiCnPlcZdCP6zWYZY4vCQzDmuS46sDZNz NRIh uA h9yJl6IXUBqF5F2Qm+TXtEO+DbpHwsl9Cd0wK2qzpiFSOJY+l0U/ynrQnlKkeIiG3PumAW WdeR l0 M/GIfkp0SR/UaOwR6nVQjKkDpeMBLM8P9+qfwHpgNUFNLpuvg2IUftItuLYN2NgJAkveA1 WG2u g6 oWxG2q+s9zCQAYwNPAGhfGztgTOBC/K8TLdx1CQA9YLXwTbaLEBqvIm2QIlTXTix8GUFCR RnrP KI DsUK8MlrbkhPEL3ogZdkhiJzIquTGy0m4trXUAW22jQyLekYMwqRogPJoZxIOcipDzUuEn ZfFN 41 s1CsKMdnMqXzn130QKoYnGS8JH2RYsoffMhmmvI2D2Dq+AWSLnGvXyDR0YA8rAMKSWOyxH KGfI

EX ZyKImhwjRm6FZTEVgtCARpBojmVBh2+EY29oWtqv2ycFNqdtuXF7IK20/403GXgDSlRwWi eUGZ oT YmMjOTw2bXSl+mZlY0OA2Y/bQjCq1ZIrcLzy9jVWGhcrlOWKznS6AUs5gSeKDmd2zKgMnD fg3H sy xdqVzzGTFU7sUlvyo0ko7XPSd1bQIiMQ7gFNn9UgDUgLDXKJ8D+gsiKZF6l1yaIIVc4EuZ ommN NG uXvo/kPG8iDhPF16XZhnIKbuOGG8As6zNp9j4kRxSDaG2HD7yB6Rn8jIr8cKVsxpgkqX58 IcTQ /E qvQRrvFsP+7qkcSkZEbCU/spWZlAOlZ7zjOvC9qXkfnF+aEsUqDTabzTu9f7p/SES16iMf AM6D vy G7FnUjDkjhWsdOw39yVe8UqF0oPcwh2QbMUhOVapjDZiRiAdX2XkCcUry694AYexfUZVz3 Ie4v kN 5vCooCgLdAL5SunXYp9A6lXKnXEnjfxFsrlj8B0lvHTSewXIAMhUp2uyb6rT5dXJAYHaHy Mpx1 KC P7InsXm1fgUxsrQHcgVkCVNRNZ+9SfTB2WMCyQOyCVAiF4WLYU0yWb8gzYpsGeoqKhpIlz bNKc bx a5EfPK0IpGNkyVpRL7dMFTQRyFLW0b/1Y5CM5jBcWzrREq+PlQeZj+TVHN0DCZJScEaRZo mVP8 M2 xxjL33pNa1NYSsDlGfl5RMdIkVyntcLxRy8yvzVS0ptQY+jmJc/EygtsBrSNyPv9qVwyL2 XyOt 9f h43LHlg0VoJEKVqhAkEgLck+bUojFbKKO0gInLanEfJi6QW2chQoPUiWeVDfDpU6aYlqmD BNlz hN c2U2KSDFD3G7WdLNq9ar3LFo77dvtDc1qLl7MgD9zK/arGbDexFuV8gvhUtwuynpQdmM1n i7ef C5 tHxw2wfUaZvkbnK83Tz4we2Xdl+4iLaOMgxvNw9+OP43gWylSoF3HPx55L4H2xWWY70eHF tJXa c3 V6ux7mj4xtYD09H7fwHk7wB3NAp99wPd3X9a3fG/nN3ddSe4vvtPq93g22pn193gSu3suh uslj u7 3gEWO7veAWY7u3z7E2nZD3wcXbymAAAAAElFTkSuQmCCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFAAPABIAAQCcAA8AAw AAAA AA AAAAAEAAAEDx/wIAQAAMAAAAAAAAAAAABgBOAG8AcgBtAGEAbAAAAAIAAAAYAENKGABfSA EEYU oY AG1ICQRzSAkEdEgJBFAAAUABAAIAUAAMAAAAAAAAAAAACQBIAGUAYQBkAGkAbgBnACAAMQ AAAA 4A AQADJAEGJAFAJgBhJAEWADUIgUNKHABPSgIAUUoCAFwIgV5KAgA+AAJAAQACAD4ADAAAAA AAAA

AA AAkASABlAGEAZABpAG4AZwAgADIAAAAOAAIAAyQBBiQBQCYBYSQBBABDShwAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AABEAEFA8v+hAEQADAEAAAAAAAAAABYARABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAgAFAAYQByAGEAZwByAG EAcA Bo ACAARgBvAG4AdAAAAAAAVgBpQPP/swBWAAwBAAAAAAAAAAAMAFQAYQBiAGwAZQAgAE4Abw ByAG 0A YQBsAAAAIAA6VgsAF/YDAAA01gYAAQUDAAA01gYAAQoDbABh9gMAAAIACwAAACgAa0D0/8 EAKA AA AQAAAAAAAAAABwBOAG8AIABMAGkAcwB0AAAAAgAMAAAAAAAAAAAAzAAAAAoAABAAAAAA// ///w AA AAABAAAAAgAAAAMAAAAEAAAAHQAAADEAAAAyAAAAXQAAAGMAAABkAAAAfQAAAH4AAAB/AA AAmQ AA AJoAAADFAAAAxgAAAMcAAADIAAAAyQAAAMoAAADOAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAA AAAA AA AAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAA AAAA AA AAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAA AAAA AA AAAIAAAAATAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAA AAAA AA AJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAA AAAA AA mAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAACMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAA AAAA CY AAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAA AAAJ gA AAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAA AAmA AA AAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJgAAAAAMAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAHAAAAAAAA CYAA AA ADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJ gAAA AA MAAAAAAAAACAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmA AAAA Aw

AAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAcAAAAAAAAAAGAADMCAAABQAAAAAGAADMCAAABgAAAAAGAADMCA AABw AA AAAAAADKAAAAywAAAM4AAAAHAAQABwAAAAAAygAAAM4AAAAHAAQAAAAAAH8AAACYAAAAzg AAAA cA BQAHAP//CAAAAAcAZQBrAGgAYQBuAG4AYQAAAAcAZQBrAGgAYQBuAG4AYQAAAAcAZQBrAG gAYQ Bu AG4AYQAAAAwATQBpAGMAaABhAGUAbAAgAE0AYQBuAG4AAAACAAAABAAAAAgAAADlAAAAAA AAAA EA AAD+fjwAYk3fAAAAAADLAAAAzgAAAAAAAAAJVtME/0ADgAEAywAAAMsAAADsP+4FiQCJAM sAAA AA AAAAywAAAAAAAAACEAAAAAAAAADMAAAAoAAAEABAAAD//wEAAAAHAFUAbgBrAG4AbwB3AG 4A// 8B AAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP//AQAAAAAA//8AAAIA//8AAAAA//8AAAIA//8AAAAAAwAAAEcWkA EAAA IC BgMFBAUCAwSHegAgAAAAgAgAAAAAAAAA/wEAAAAAAABUAGkAbQBlAHMAIABOAGUAdwAgAF IAbw Bt AGEAbgAAADUWkAECAAUFAQIBBwYCBQcAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAABTAHkAbQ BiAG 8A bAAAADMmkAEAAAILBgQCAgICAgSHegAgAAAAgAgAAAAAAAAA/wEAAAAAAABBAHIAaQBhAG wAAA Ai AAQA8QiIGADw0AIAAGgBAAAAAFw8aiZcPGomAAAAAAIAAQAAAB4AAACuAAAAAQABAAAABA ADEA EA AAAeAAAArgAAAAEAAQAAAAEAAAAAAAAAWQIA8BAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA CAegBbQAtACBgXI0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADLAAAAywAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAABM4NRAP AQAA jc AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEgAAAAAAAjw/w8BAAE/AADkBAAA////f/ ///3 // //9/////f////3////9/////f/5+PAD//xIAAAAAAAAAGABPAEYARgBJAEMARQAgAE8ARg AgAF AA TwBMAEEAUgAgAFAAUgBPAEcAUgBBAE0AUwAAAAAAAAAHAGUAawBoAGEAbgBuAGEADABNAG kAYw Bo AGEAZQBsACAATQBhAG4AbgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP7/AAAFAQIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA EA

AADghZ/y+U9oEKuRCAArJ7PZMAAAAIgBAAARAAAAAQAAAJAAAAACAAAAmAAAAAMAAAC8AA AABA AA AMgAAAAFAAAA2AAAAAYAAADkAAAABwAAAPAAAAAIAAAABAEAAAkAAAAcAQAAEgAAACgBAA AKAA AA RAEAAAwAAABQAQAADQAAAFwBAAAOAAAAaAEAAA8AAABwAQAAEAAAAHgBAAATAAAAgAEAAA IAAA Dk BAAAHgAAABkAAABPRkZJQ0UgT0YgUE9MQVIgUFJPR1JBTVMAAC4AHgAAAAEAAAAARkZJHg AAAA gA AABla2hhbm5hAB4AAAABAAAAAGtoYR4AAAABAAAAAGtoYR4AAAALAAAATm9ybWFsLmRvdA BPHg AA AA0AAABNaWNoYWVsIE1hbm4AQVIgHgAAAAIAAAAyAGNoHgAAABQAAABNaWNyb3NvZnQgV2 9yZC Ax MC4wAEAAAAAARsMjAAAAAEAAAAAA8BxpSG7CAUAAAAAA8BxpSG7CAQMAAAABAAAAAwAAAB 4AAA AD AAAArgAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD+/wAABQECAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAt XN1Z wu GxCTlwgAKyz5rjAAAAAYAQAADAAAAAEAAABoAAAADwAAAHAAAAAFAAAAlAAAAAYAAACcAA AAEQ AA AKQAAAAXAAAArAAAAAsAAAC0AAAAEAAAALwAAAATAAAAxAAAABYAAADMAAAADQAAANQAAA AMAA AA +QAAAAIAAADkBAAAHgAAABwAAABOYXRpb25hbCBTY2llbmNlIEZvdW5kYXRpb24AAwAAAA EAAA AD AAAAAQAAAAMAAADLAAAAAwAAAK0NCgALAAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAACwAAAAAAAAALAAAAAA AAAB 4Q AAABAAAAGQAAAE9GRklDRSBPRiBQT0xBUiBQUk9HUkFNUwAMEAAAAgAAAB4AAAAGAAAAVG l0bG UA AwAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAIAAAADAAAABAAAAAUAAAAGAAAABwAAAAgAAAD+////Cg AAAA sA AAAMAAAADQAAAA4AAAAPAAAAEAAAAP7///8SAAAAEwAAABQAAAAVAAAAFgAAABcAAAAYAA AA/v // /xoAAAAbAAAAHAAAAB0AAAAeAAAAHwAAACAAAAD+////IgAAACMAAAAkAAAAJQAAACYAAA AnAA AA KAAAAP7////9////KwAAAP7////+/////v//////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // //////////////////9SAG8AbwB0ACAARQBuAHQAcgB5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFgAFAf//////////AwAAAAYJAgAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAE YAAA AA AAAAAAAAAABwd3tySG7CAS0AAACAAAAAAAAAAEQAYQB0AGEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKAAIB////////////////AA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACQAAAAAQAAAAAAAAMQBUAGEAYgBsAG UAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4AAg EBAA AA BgAAAP////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARAAAAABAAAA AAAA BX AG8AcgBkAEQAbwBjAHUAbQBlAG4AdAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAGgACAQIAAAAFAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAiEAAAAAAAAAUAUwB1AG0AbQBhAHIAeQBJAG4AZgBvAHIAbQBhAHQAaQBvAG4AAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAoAAIB////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGQAAAAAQAAAAAAAABQBEAG8AYwB1AG0AZQBuAHQAUwB1AG0AbQ BhAH IA eQBJAG4AZgBvAHIAbQBhAHQAaQBvAG4AAAAAAAAAAAAAADgAAgEEAAAA//////////8AAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAhAAAAABAAAAAAAAABAEMAbwBtAHAATw BiAG oA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEgACAP //// // /////////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABqAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAA////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAP7/////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // //////////////8BAP7/AwoAAP////8GCQIAAAAAAMAAAAAAAABGGAAAAE1pY3Jvc29mdC BXb3 Jk IERvY3VtZW50AAoAAABNU1dvcmREb2MAEAAAAFdvcmQuRG9jdW1lbnQuOAD0ObJxAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAA== --=====================_28218806==_--

From <>(S_____________-000000001198) 08-10-2002_13:46:38_ Return-Receipt-To: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> From: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov>

To: "'Michael E. Mann'" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: RE: Signature, please Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2002 09:46:27 -0400 Message-ID: <6492B50B48408E428561B21B8C0AC6EB37E5A0@nsfmail05.nsf.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJu0R/Enuv8GEbGQ7WuSsMmbnTflA== X-OlkEid: BEA480269C50A3502751B44BBE9054FF32B2A946 This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C26ED0.F302AA2A Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Dear Mike, Great creative response to a challenge. Thanks, Elana This will work just fine.

Program Assistant OPP-755-S Ext. 7409 -----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] Sent: Monday, October 07, 2002 5:31 PM To: Khanna, Elana Cc: mann@virginia.edu Subject: Re: Signature, please HI Khanna, Unfortunately, I am on sabbatical and don't have access to a FAX machine at all. I do, however, have an electronic version of my signature which I've added to the attached form. Please let me know if this is not adequate. Thanks,

mike At 04:35 PM 10/7/2002 -0400, you wrote:

Dear Mike, Hello. Your name is not on the sign-in sheet for Tuesday, September 24, 2002. Please sign the attached document and fax it back to me. I hope to submit everyone's expenses tomorrow and you should be paid within 7-10 working days after that. FAX No.# <<5116 OFFICE OF POLAR PROGRAMS.doc>> Thanks, Elana Program Assistant National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica 4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 755 Arlington, VA 22230 Phone: 703-292-7409 Fax: 703-292-9079 ekhanna@nsf.gov 703-292-9079

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C26ED0.F302AA2A Content-Type: text/html;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; = charset=3Diso-8859-1"> <META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2715.400" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD> <BODY> <DIV><SPAN class=3D790154513-08102002><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20 color=3D#0000ff>Dear Mike,</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=3D790154513-08102002><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20 color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=3D790154513-08102002><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20 color=3D#0000ff>Great creative response to a challenge. This will = work just=20 fine.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=3D790154513-08102002><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20 color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=3D790154513-08102002><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20 color=3D#0000ff>Thanks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=3D790154513-08102002><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20 color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=3D790154513-08102002><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20 color=3D#0000ff>Elana</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=3D790154513-08102002><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20 color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <P><I><FONT face=3D"Trebuchet MS" color=3D#008080 size=3D2>Program=20 Assistant</FONT></I> <I><FONT face=3D"Trebuchet MS" color=3D#008080 = size=3D2>OPP-755-S</FONT></I> <I><FONT face=3D"Trebuchet MS" = color=3D#008080=20 size=3D2>Ext. 7409</FONT></I> </P> <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT = face=3DTahoma=20 size=3D2>-----Original Message----<B>From:</B> Michael E. Mann=20 [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] <B>Sent:</B> Monday, October 07, 2002 = 5:31=20 PM <B>To:</B> Khanna, Elana <B>Cc:</B>=20 mann@virginia.edu <B>Subject:</B> Re: Signature,=20 please

</FONT></DIV>HI Khanna, Unfortunately, I am on = sabbatical=20 and don't have access to a FAX machine at all. I do, however, = have an=20 electronic version of my signature which I've added to the attached=20 form. Please let me know if this is not adequate.=20 Thanks, mike At 04:35 PM 10/7/2002 -0400, you = wrote:

<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dcite cite=3D"" type=3D"cite">Dear = Mike, Hello. =20 Your name is not on the sign-in sheet for Tuesday, = September 24,=20 2002. Please sign the attached document and fax it back to = me. =20 I hope to submit everyone's expenses tomorrow and you should be = paid=20 within 7-10 working days after that.=20 = <X-TAB> </X-TAB><= X-TAB> </X-TAB><X-TAB>b= sp; </X-TAB><X-TAB> = </X-TAB><X-TAB> b= sp; </X-TAB>FAX=20 No.# 703-292-9079 &lt;&lt;5116 OFFICE OF POLAR=20 PROGRAMS.doc

Thanks, Elana Program=20 Assistant National Science Foundation Office of Polar=20 Programs/Antarctica 4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite = 755 Arlington,=20 VA 22230 Phone: 703-292-7409 Fax: =20 703-292-9079 ekhanna@nsf.gov </BLOCKQUOTE><X-SIGSEP> <P></X-SIGSEP><FONT=20 face=3D"Courier New, = Courier">_____________________________________________________________ __= ________ = =20 Professor Michael E.=20 Mann =20 Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark=20 = Hall bs= p; =20 University of=20 = Virginia = =20 Charlottesville, VA=20 = 22903 _______________________________________________________________= ________ e-mail:=20 mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: = (434)=20 982-2137 <A=20 href=3D"http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml"=20 = eudora=3D"autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.sh

tm= l</A></FONT>=20 </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C26ED0.F302AA2A-From <>(S_____________-000000001199) 10-10-2002_15:20:53_ Return-Receipt-To: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> From: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> To: "'Michael E. Mann'" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: "Maiden, Pawnee C." <pmaiden@nsf.gov>, "Palais, Julie" <jpalais@nsf.gov> Subject: RE: reimburse? Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 11:20:40 -0400 Message-ID: <6492B50B48408E428561B21B8C0AC6EB37E5E1@nsfmail05.nsf.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJwcJ88GD41dxvhSmqZAXOOKQn24w== X-OlkEid: BEC480267A94F111D474F9459B2B8C29AC4B8204 Importance: High This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C27070.97B6D528 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Mike, Good morning. I am writing to clarify payment on your ticket from LaGuardia. In the email below you mention that the ticket was charged to directly to NSF but apparently not through our authorized travel agency, SATO Travel. The information I need in order to process reimbursement forms is: 1) 2) 3) How did you purchase the ticket? What was the amount of the ticket? Do you have the ticket in order to use it as a receipt?

Unfortunately, reimbursement is processed as a group and cannot go through for anyone on the panel until this is cleared.

I originally processed your travel from Charlottesville, VA. Somehow the changes in travel as a result of your sabbatical never registered with me. I apologize for the misunderstanding and hopefully the changes will be corrected quickly. Please call if that is easier for you. Thanks, Elana -----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 11:53 AM To: Khanna, Elana Subject: RE: reimburse? HI Elena, Thanks for your reply. Well, I flew in from Laguardia since I'm on leave at NASA/GISS in NYC for the semester (and that was charged directly to NSF). I did also rent a car from National and drive to, and back from Charlottesville prior to the meeting, but wasn't sure if it was appropriate to request reimbursement for that in addition... Thanks again, mike At 10:36 AM 10/1/2002 -0400, you wrote: Dear Mike, Good morning. I am sorry for not responding to your email yesterday, so let me start with that: Your current mailing address was needed because Julie wanted to send you a thank you card--not urgent but important. Now for today's email: I'll will turn in travel compensation by the close of this week and it is usually 7-10 business days for a turn around. 703-292-7409

On this subject, did you drive in from Charlottesville? If so, I have listed 232 round trip miles for your reimbursement, is that close enough or do you have something different? Please email me the accurate reimbursement information (it occurred to me when asking for your address that you may have come in from New York) and I'll enter it. The email will be used as official back up so you may want to word it formally. (sigh) Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Elana Program Assistant National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica 4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 755 Arlington, VA 22230 Phone: 703-292-7409 Fax: 703-292-9079 ekhanna@nsf.gov -----Original Message----From: Michael E. Mann [ mailto:mann@virginia.edu <mailto:mann@virginia.edu> ] Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 9:41 AM To: ekhanna@nsf.gov Subject: reimburse?

Dear Elana,

Just wondering if you have any idea how long it will take for our electronic reimbursement payments to be made?

thanks in advance for your help,

mike

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml>

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml <http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C27070.97B6D528 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META content="MSHTML 6.00.2715.400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD> <BODY> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN

class=450101015-10102002>Mike,</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002></SPAN></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002>Good morning.</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002></SPAN></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002>I am writing to clarify payment on your ticket from LaGuardia. In the email below you mention that the ticket was </SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002>charged to directly to NSF but apparently not through our authorized travel agency, SATO Travel. The information I </SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002>need in order to process reimbursement forms is:</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002></SPAN></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002>1) How did you purchase the ticket?</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002>2) What was the amount of the ticket?</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002>3) Do you have the ticket in order to use it as a receipt?</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002></SPAN></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002>Unfortunately, reimbursement is processed as a group and cannot go through for anyone on the panel until this is cleared.</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002></SPAN></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002>I originally processed your travel from Charlottesville, VA. Somehow the changes in travel as a result of your sabbatical never registered with me. I apologize for the misunderstanding and hopefully the changes will be corrected quickly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002></SPAN></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN

class=450101015-10102002>Please call if that is easier for you. 703-292-7409</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002></SPAN></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002>Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002></SPAN></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff><SPAN class=450101015-10102002>Elana</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE> <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message----<B>From:</B> Michael E. Mann [mailto:mann@virginia.edu] <B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 01, 2002 11:53 AM <B>To:</B> Khanna, Elana <B>Subject:</B> RE: reimburse? </FONT></DIV>HI Elena, Thanks for your reply. Well, I flew in from Laguardia since I'm on leave at NASA/GISS in NYC for the semester (and that was charged directly to NSF). I did also rent a car from National and drive to, and back from Charlottesville prior to the meeting, but wasn't sure if it was appropriate to request reimbursement for that in addition... Thanks again, mike At 10:36 AM 10/1/2002 -0400, you wrote: <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite="" type="cite"><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Dear Mike,</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Good morning. I am sorry for not responding to your

email yesterday, so let me start with that:</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Your current mailing address was needed because Julie wanted to send you a thank you card--not urgent but important.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Now for today's email:</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>I'll will turn in travel compensation by the close of this week and it is usually 7-10 business days for a turn around.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>On this subject, did you drive in from Charlottesville? If so, I have listed 232 round trip miles for your reimbursement, is that close enough or do you have something different? Please email me the accurate reimbursement information (it occurred to me when asking for your address that you may have come in from New York) and I'll enter it.</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>The email will be used as official back up so you may want to word it formally. (sigh)</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Looking forward to your reply. </FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Best regards,</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" color=#0000ff>Elana</FONT> <FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Program Assistant</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>National Science Foundation</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Office of Polar

Programs/Antarctica</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 755</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Arlington, VA 22230</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Phone: 703-292-7409</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>Fax: 703-292-9079</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Trebuchet MS" color=#008080 size=1>ekhanna@nsf.gov</FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> </FONT> <DL> <DD>-----Original Message----<DD>From:</B> Michael E. Mann [<A href="mailto:mann@virginia.edu" eudora="autourl">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</A>] <DD>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 01, 2002 9:41 AM <DD>To:</B> ekhanna@nsf.gov <DD>Subject:</B> reimburse? <DD>Dear Elana, <DD>Just wondering if you have any idea how long it will take for our electronic reimbursement payments to be made? <DD>thanks in advance for your help, <DD>mike <FONT face="Courier New, Courier"> <DD>__________________________________________________________________ ____ _ <DD> Professor Michael E. Mann <DD>

Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall <DD> University of Virginia <DD> Charlottesville, VA 22903 <DD>__________________________________________________________________ ____ _ <DD>e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <DD> <A href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> </DD></DL></BLOCKQUOTE><X-SIGSEP> <P></X-SIGSEP> <DL></DL><FONT face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 _________________________________________________________________ ______ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <A href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml"

eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</A ></FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C27070.97B6D528-From <>(S_____________-000000001200) 10-10-2002_15:57:14_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Khanna, Elana" <ekhanna@nsf.gov> Cc: "Maiden, Pawnee C." <pmaiden@nsf.gov>, "Palais, Julie" <jpalais@nsf.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <6492B50B48408E428561B21B8C0AC6EB37E5E1@nsfmail05.nsf.gov> Subject: RE: reimburse? Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 11:55:41 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.1.6.0.20021010113830.012f98a0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJwdbM2E4gqBrkBQKmRHXfVZXCRUQ== X-OlkEid: BEE48026BEC74F064480CD409C7C28DC5926E9D8 <html> Dear Khanna, I don't know what to say. I did this exactly as instructed, so somewhere along the line NSF has screwed this up. I've forwarded the email e-ticket confirmation I got from SATOTRAVEL (which was forwarded to nsfpanel@nsf.gov already on July 31 2002). That is literally all I have. All other e-ticket stubs, etc. are back in Charlottesville, where I cannot possibly access them. Hopefully, the electronic information I have forwarded you will be adequate. Mike At 11:20 AM 10/10/2002 -0400, Khanna, Elana wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="Times New Roman, Times"

color="#0000FF">Mike,</font>

<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">Good morning.</font>

<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">I am writing to clarify payment on your ticket from LaGuardia. In the email below you mention that the ticket was </font> <font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">charged to directly to NSF but apparently not through our authorized travel agency, SATO Travel. The information I </font> <font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">need in order to process reimbursement forms is:</font>

<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">1) How did you purchase the ticket?</font> <font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">2) What was the amount of the ticket?</font> <font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">3) Do you have the ticket in order to use it as a receipt?</font>

<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">Unfortunately, reimbursement is processed as a group and cannot go through for anyone on the panel until this is cleared.</font>

<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">I originally processed your travel from Charlottesville, VA. Somehow the changes in travel as a result of your sabbatical never registered with me. I apologize for the misunderstanding and hopefully the changes will be corrected quickly.</font>

<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">Please call if that is easier for you. 703-292-7409</font>

<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">Thanks,</font>

<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF">Elana</font> <dl><font face="tahoma" size=2> <dd>-----Original Message----<dd>From:</b> Michael E. Mann [<a href="mailto:mann@virginia.edu" eudora="autourl">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</a>] <dd>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 01, 2002 11:53 AM <dd>To:</b> Khanna, Elana <dd>Subject:</b> RE: reimburse? </font> <dd>HI Elena,

<dd>Thanks for your reply. Well, I flew in from Laguardia since I'm on leave at NASA/GISS in NYC for the semester (and that was charged directly to NSF). I did also rent a car from National and drive to, and back from Charlottesville prior to the meeting, but wasn't sure if it was appropriate to request reimbursement for that in addition...

<dd>Thanks again,

<dd>mike

<dd>At 10:36 AM 10/1/2002 -0400, you wrote:<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF"> <dd>Dear Mike,</font> <dd> <font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF"> <dd>Good morning. I am sorry for not responding to your email yesterday, so let me start with that:</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF"> <dd>Your current mailing address was needed because Julie wanted to send you a thank you card--not urgent but important.</font> <dd> <font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF"> <dd>Now for today's email:</font>

<dd> <font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF"> <dd>I'll will turn in travel compensation by the close of this week and it is usually 7-10 business days for a turn around.</font> <dd> <font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF"> <dd>On this subject, did you drive in from Charlottesville? If so, I have listed 232 round trip miles for your reimbursement, is that close enough or do you have something different? Please email me the accurate reimbursement information (it occurred to me when asking for your address that you may have come in from New York) and I'll enter it.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF"> <dd>The email will be used as official back up so you may want to word it formally. (sigh)</font> <dd> <font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF"> <dd>Looking forward to your reply. </font> <dd> <font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF"> <dd>Best regards,</font> <dd> <font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#0000FF"> <dd>Elana</font><font face="Trebuchet MS" size=1 color="#008080"> <dd>Program Assistant</font><font face="tahoma" size=2> </font><font face="Trebuchet MS" size=1 color="#008080"> <dd>National Science Foundation</font><font face="tahoma" size=2> </font><font face="Trebuchet MS" size=1 color="#008080"> <dd>Office of Polar Programs/Antarctica</font><font face="tahoma" size=2> </font><font face="Trebuchet MS" size=1 color="#008080"> <dd>4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 755</font><font face="tahoma" size=2> </font><font face="Trebuchet MS" size=1 color="#008080"> <dd>Arlington, VA 22230</font><font face="tahoma" size=2> </font><font face="Trebuchet MS" size=1 color="#008080"> <dd>Phone: 703-292-7409</font><font face="tahoma" size=2> </font><font face="Trebuchet MS" size=1 color="#008080"> <dd>Fax: 703-292-9079</font><font face="tahoma" size=2> </font><font face="Trebuchet MS" size=1 color="#008080"> <dd>ekhanna@nsf.gov</font><font face="tahoma" size=2> </font> <dd>-----Original Message----<dd>From: Michael E. Mann [<a href="mailto:mann@virginia.edu" eudora="autourl">mailto:mann@virginia.edu</a>] <dd>Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 9:41 AM <dd>To: ekhanna@nsf.gov <dd>Subject: reimburse?

<dd>Dear Elana,

<dd>Just wondering if you have any idea how long it will take for our electronic reimbursement payments to be made?

<dd>thanks in advance for your help,

<dd>mike <font face="Courier New, Courier"> <dd>__________________________________________________________________ ____ _ <dd> Professor Michael E. Mann <dd> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall <dd> University of Virginia <dd> Charlottesville, VA 22903 <dd>__________________________________________________________________ ____ _ <dd>e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <dd> <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></font> </dl></blockquote><font face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></font> </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> <font face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></font></html>

From <>(S_____________-000000001201) 31-05-2001_20:09:33_ From: <fastlane@nsf.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: FastLane Proposal 0125670 submitted Date: Thu, 31 May 2001 16:08:22 -0400 Message-ID: <200105312008.QAA09970@flprod.nsf.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0

Thread-Index: AcDqDZt1VYPPgJHtQQ2pdVulVtzgqQ== X-OlkEid: BEE47C26E30F6D1C85F749448AE706E382E0CC53 Your Sponsored Research Office or equivalent at your organization has submitted the following proposal to NSF: Proposal No: 0125670 Title: Collaborative Research: Remote Observations of Ice Sheet Surface Temperature: Toward Multi-Proxy Reconstruction of Antarctic Climate Variability Date Submitted: May 31 2001 4:08:22:690PM Once NSF has assigned your proposal to a program officer you will be able to use the FastLane Proposal Status application to track the status of your proposal.

Timestamp:5/31/2001-16:8.22 Submitting Agency: 128.143.85.92 From <>(S_____________-000000001202) 04-01-2003_19:39:03_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@appserver5.nature.com> From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Nature Contents: 02 January 2003 Volume 421 No. 6918 pgs 1 - 94 Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2003 14:00:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200301041939.h04Jd3U08997@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcK0KO+FY/5W6rSQTrG11CBmHj6/3w== X-OlkEid: BE440525E3828D69A5DB3845B9059F3B21554F08 Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 02 January 2003 Volume 421 No. 6918 (c) 2003 Nature Publishing group ===================================================================== FEATURE OF THE WEEK

Fingerprint of climate change One of the most divisive topics to face the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was that of the biological response to recent global warming. Two groups this week attempt to take the discussion a stage further by searching for a climate fingerprint in the overall patterns in studies of a wide range of plants and animals. Parmesan and Yoher present a meta-analysis of studies of more than 1,700 species, and find that there have been significant range shifts averaging 6.1km per decade towards the poles, and that spring has advanced by 2.3 days per decade. With very high confidence (in IPCCd terms), this means that climate change is already affecting living systems. Root et al. also detect a temperature-related fingerprint in species from insects to mammals, and grasses to trees. The changes are most marked at high latitudes and high altitudes, where the largest changes are predicted. Nature is happy to provide online access to this week's features free: simply click here http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/full/nature01333_fs.html and http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/full/nature01286_fs.html Nature communicates the latest scientific news, views and research every week. Make sure you're a subscriber: visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe ===================================================================== This alert is supported by the NIH. You do the Research ... Let NIH Repay Your Student Loans! The application deadline for the NIH Loan Repayment Programs is January 31, 2003. The NIH Loan Repayment Programs (http://www.lrp.nih.gov) can repay up to $35,000 a year of qualified educational debt for health professionals pursuing careers in Clinical, Pediatric, Contraception and Infertility, or Health Disparities research. Apply Online: http://www.lrp.nih.gov/ January 31, 2003 is the only application receipt deadline for the 2003 Fiscal Year. ===================================================================== ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== ---------------------

articles --------------------A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems CAMILLE PARMESAN & GARY YOHE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01286_fs.html --------------------letters to nature --------------------Wave-like properties of solar supergranulation L. GIZON, T. L. DUVALL JR & J. SCHOU http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01287_fs.html Volcanically emitted sodium chloride as a source for Io's neutral clouds and plasma torus E. LELLOUCH, G. PAUBERT, J. I MOSES, N. M. SCHNEIDER & D. F. STROBEL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01292_fs.html Implementation of the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm on an ion-trap quantum computer STEPHAN GULDE, MARK RIEBE, GAVIN P. T. LANCASTER, CHRISTOPH BECHER, JRGEN ESCHNER, HARTMUT HFFNER, FERDINAND SCHMIDT-KALER, ISAAC L. CHUANG & RAINER BLATT http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01336_fs.html Quasi-phase-matched generation of coherent extreme-ultraviolet light A. PAUL, R. A. BARTELS, R. TOBEY, H. GREEN, S. WEIMAN, I. P. CHRISTOV, M. M. MURNANE, H. C. KAPTEYN & S. BACKUS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01222_fs.html Electroluminescent device with reversible switching between red and green emission S. WELTER, K. BRUNNER, J. W. HOFSTRAAT & L. DE COLA http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01309_fs.html Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants TERRY L. ROOT, JEFF T. PRICE, KIMBERLY R. HALL, STEPHEN H. SCHNEIDER, CYNTHIA ROSENZWEIG & J. ALAN POUNDS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01333_fs.html True navigation and magnetic maps in spiny lobsters LARRY C. BOLES & KENNETH J. LOHMANN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01226_fs.html Role of duplicate genes in genetic robustness against null mutations ZHENGLONG GU, LARS M. STEINMETZ, XUN GU, CURT SCHARFE, RONALD W. DAVIS & WEN-HSIUNG LI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01198_fs.html Synaptic depression in the localization of sound DANIEL L. COOK, PETER C. SCHWINDT, LUCINDA A. GRANDE & WILLIAM J.

SPAIN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01248_fs.html Extinction-induced upregulation in AMPA receptors reduces cocaine-seeking behaviour MICHAEL A. SUTTON, ERIC F. SCHMIDT, KWANG-HO CHOI, CHRISTINA A. SCHAD, KIM WHISLER, DIANA SIMMONS, DAVID A. KARANIAN, LISA M. MONTEGGIA, RACHAEL L. NEVE & DAVID W. SELF http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01249_fs.html Ectopic beta-chain of ATP synthase is an apolipoprotein A-I receptor in hepatic HDL endocytosis LAURENT O. MARTINEZ, SBASTIEN JACQUET, JEAN-PIERRE ESTEVE, CORINNE ROLLAND, ELENA CABEZN, ERIC CHAMPAGNE, THIERRY PINEAU, VALRIE GEORGEAUD, JOHN E. WALKER, FRANOIS TERC, XAVIER COLLET, BERTRAND PERRET & RONALD BARBARAS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01250_fs.html Chloroplast to nucleus communication triggered by accumulation of Mg-protoporphyrinIX SA STRAND, TADAO ASAMI, JOSE ALONSO, JOSEPH R. ECKER & JOANNE CHORY http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01204_fs.html Moesin functions antagonistically to the Rho pathway to maintain epithelial integrity OLGA SPECK, SARAH C. HUGHES, NICOLE K. NOREN, RIMA M. KULIKAUSKAS & RICHARD G. FEHON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01295_fs.html A cryo-electron microscopic study of ribosome-bound termination factor RF2 URMILA B. S. RAWAT, ANDREY V. ZAVIALOV, JAYATI SENGUPTA, MIKEL VALLE, ROBERT A. GRASSUCCI, JAMIE LINDE, BENTE VESTERGAARD, MNS EHRENBERG & JOACHIM FRANK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01224_fs.html Structure of the Escherichia coli ribosomal termination complex with release factor 2 BRUNO P. KLAHOLZ, TILLMANN PAPE, ANDREY V. ZAVIALOV, ALEXANDER G. MYASNIKOV, ELENA V. ORLOVA, BENTE VESTERGAARD, MNS EHRENBERG & MARIN VAN HEEL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/nature01225_fs.html corrigendum: Probing the free-energy surface for protein folding with single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy BENJAMIN SCHULER, EVERETT A. LIPMAN & WILLIAM A. EATON http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/full/nature01291_fs.html corrigendum: The genome sequence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe V. WOOD et al. http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/full/nature01203_fs.html

--------------------brief communications --------------------Biomechanics: A catapult action for rapid limb protraction ALAN M. WILSON, JOHANNA C. WATSON & GLEN A. LICHTWARK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/421035a_fs.html Outer planets: Origins of atmospheric zonal winds JUN-ICHI YANO, OLIVIER TALAGRAND & PIERRE DROSSART http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/abs/421036a_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== --------------------opinion --------------------Nature in 2003 Overseas abuse of China's development --------------------news --------------------Petition calls for clampdown on absentee Chinese researchers Human cloning claim sparks fear of Senate backlash Law sends laboratories into pathogen panic Biotech critic tries to sew up research on chimaeras Bleak outlook for universities as state budget deficits bite Joint European plan will tackle Africa's killer diseases news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------Bushmeat: The law of the jungle JOHN WHITFIELD Marine sesimology: A window on the inner Earth REX DALTON --------------------correspondence

--------------------Scientific research and the human condition JOSE LUIS PEREZ VELAZQUEZ Malaria - there could be a third way MICHAEL A. MILES Academics are teachers and colleagues too KAREN F. GREIF --------------------book reviews --------------------Two minds EDWARD G. JONES Going back to the root RODERICK J. ZAGT The turbulent cosmos LUIGI PIRO --------------------lifelines --------------------Daniel Pauly Nature's insight into what makes scientists tick. --------------------concepts --------------------Protein knots: A tangled problem WILLIAM R. TAYLOR & KUANG LIN --------------------news and views --------------------Animal behaviour: The lobster navigators THOMAS ALERSTAM Quantum computing: Putting it into practice JONATHAN JONES Neurobiology: The importance of depression CHARLES F. STEVENS Planetary science: Sodium at Io DONALD M. HUNTEN Molecular evolution: Duplication, duplication AXEL MEYER

Condensed-matter physics: Two bodies are better than one BERNARD BARBARA 100 and 50 years ago Obituary: Arthur T. Winfree (1942-2002) LEON GLASS ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== --------------------------------nature science update --------------------------------This week's Nature Science Update http://www.nature.com/nsu includes: Tongue's out for BSE Mouth's muscle could be a route for infection. http://www.nature.com/nsu/021230/021230-5.html Browsers go back to the future Programmers redesign button that accounts for 40% of all Internet clicks. http://www.nature.com/nsu/021230/021230-3.html Stem and cancer cells have something in common Shared protein patrols cell proliferation. http://www.nature.com/nsu/021230/021230-2.html For more news like this visit Nature Science Update, the NPG's free popular science daily webzine, every day: http://www.nature.com/nsu -------------------------------------------Naturejobs -- career resource for scientists ---------------------------------------------------------------jobs and careers --------------------Out in the cold PAUL SMAGLIK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v421/n6918/full/nj6918-95a_fs.html Jobs, e-alerts, tools, editorial and much more. Free online. Visit http://www.naturejobs.com and keep ahead of the pack. Naturejobs Events - conferences, symposia, meetings, exhibitions and announcements. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/Ea2.taf?_Group=Events&_action=search

naturejobs - making science work ===================================================================== You have been sent this Table of Contents Alert because you have chosen to receive it. You can change your e-mail alert preferences at any time, by modifying your preferences on your current account at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below, the effect of this is instantaneous: http://www.nature.com/mar/sup/index.taf?e=mann@virginia.edu For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's world-wide offices: London . Paris . Munich . New Delhi . Tokyo . Melbourne . San Diego . San Francisco . Washington . New York

From <>(S_____________-000000001203) 02-01-2003_14:35:17_ From: "Mail Delivery Subsystem" <MAILER-DAEMON@thebes.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Returned mail: Service unavailable Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2003 10:52:03 -0400 Message-ID: <200301021452.JAA17628@thebes.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcKybCsnDnhoNn/VQ4C7Nl7UDQibMQ== X-OlkEid: BEA40525516CDED25938754A8A71610054948AA3 This is a MIME-encapsulated message

--JAA17628.1041519123/thebes.giss.nasa.gov The original message was received at Thu, 2 Jan 2003 09:52:02 -0500 from server2.giss.nasa.gov [169.154.210.31] ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors ----dshindell@earthlink.net (expanded from: <dshindel@thebes.giss.nasa.gov>) ----- Transcript of session follows ----... while talking to mx00.earthlink.net.: >>> RCPT To:<dshindell@earthlink.net> <<< 554 Quota violation for dshindell@earthlink.net 554 dshindell@earthlink.net... Service unavailable --JAA17628.1041519123/thebes.giss.nasa.gov Content-Type: message/delivery-status Reporting-MTA: dns; thebes.giss.nasa.gov Received-From-MTA: DNS; server2.giss.nasa.gov Arrival-Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2003 09:52:02 -0500 Final-Recipient: RFC822; <dshindel@thebes.giss.nasa.gov> Action: expanded (to multi-recipient alias) Status: 2.0.0 Last-Attempt-Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2003 09:52:02 -0500 Final-Recipient: RFC822; <dshindel@thebes.giss.nasa.gov> X-Actual-Recipient: RFC822; dshindell@earthlink.net Action: failed Status: 5.5.0 Remote-MTA: DNS; mx00.earthlink.net Diagnostic-Code: SMTP; 554 Quota violation for dshindell@earthlink.net Last-Attempt-Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2003 09:52:03 -0500 --JAA17628.1041519123/thebes.giss.nasa.gov Content-Type: message/rfc822 Return-Path: <mann@virginia.edu> Received: from server2.giss.nasa.gov (server2.giss.nasa.gov [169.154.210.31]) by thebes.giss.nasa.gov (AIX4.3/8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA36134 for <dshindel@thebes.giss.nasa.gov>; Thu, 2 Jan 2003 09:52:02 -0500 Received: from sphinx.giss.nasa.gov (firewall.giss.nasa.gov [10.116.34.1]) by server2.giss.nasa.gov (980427.SGI.8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id JAA99254; Thu, 2 Jan 2003 09:35:06 -0500 (EST) Received: from mta4.mail.adelphia.net ([64.8.50.184]) by sphinx.giss.nasa.gov; Thu, 02 Jan 2003 09:24:14 -0500 (EST)

Received: from MIKE.virginia.edu ([68.71.228.124]) by mta4.adelphia.net (InterMail vM.5.01.05.25 201-253-122-126-125-20021216) with ESMTP id <20030102143021.SECB23099.mta4.adelphia.net@MIKE.virginia.edu>; Thu, 2 Jan 2003 06:30:21 -0800 Message-Id: <5.1.1.6.0.20030102092919.02cd3dd0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1.1 Date: Thu, 02 Jan 2003 09:30:36 -0500 To: Gavin Schmidt <gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov>, Drew Shindell <dshindell@giss.nasa.gov>, mann@virginia.edu From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: IUGG Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html> Dear Gavin &amp; Drew, Mind if I plan to give my AGU talk again at IUGG in Sapporo w/ both of you listed again as co-authors? Hopefully we'll have some updated results at that point too (e.g. the seasonal intercomparison of the response to volcanism). thx in advance mike <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> <font face="Courier New, Courier">_____________________________________________________________ ____ ______

Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtm l</a ></font></html>

--JAA17628.1041519123/thebes.giss.nasa.gov--

From <>(S_____________-000000001204) 07-10-2002_15:41:29_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: seminar title again? Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 11:41:28 -0400 Message-ID: <200210071541.LAA45338@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJuGAC2a4HpkbZkSxibF2N+bp091g== X-OlkEid: BE6440251C50799D01995E45BD64C1DC5651C4D2 HI Mike, I seem to have lost the email with your seminar title. Can you send it to me again? Sorry. The seminar will be a 3pm, otherwise there is a room clash with courses etc. Is that ok? Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001205) 03-10-2002_20:53:30_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov> To: <csr@giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: U.Va SMTP server/GISS firewall problem Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2002 16:53:28 -0400 Message-ID: <200210032053.QAA15892@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJrHu2leZ6J8QYJTmeOzbtLyclzGg== X-OlkEid: BEA44025CDB1AF573D99114E89F5BC1C67272E00 One of our sabbatical visitors (Mike Mann) who is at GISS for the next 4 months is having a problem accessing the secure SMTP server at his home institution (U. Virginia) since it appears to be using a non-standard port for access. (He is using his personal laptop plugged into our internal network, rm 639). I enclose the correspondence below, but the issue is can port 587 be opened for such traffic? Or is there another workaround for this duelling firewalls problem? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Professor Mann, The short notice on this is quite unfortunate, but external attacks on smtp.mail gave us little choice but to turn off the open relay or turn off the machine entirely. I've checked our logs on smtp.mail and I see no attempted connections from your machine to port 587. I *do* see you connects and successful sends to the main SMTP port (25). This almost certainly means that 1) Your Eudora client was not configured correctly or 2) There is something blocking your machine's attempts to port 587 on smtp.mail. #1 is very difficult for me to determine from here, but making sure you're using a semi-modern version of Eudora rechecking those setting can't hurt. However, from the little I can see from here, I strongly expect #2 is the culprit. It appears that all SMTP traffic to or from your site is being redirected through the machine sphinx.giss.nasa.gov Considering the error you received when trying to connect, I suspect that your site there is blocking all traffic to "non-standard" ports such as 587. If this is true (and you would have ask your administrators there to confirm) then you will be unable to use our SMTP-AUTH system.

Thanks Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001206) 03-10-2002_20:45:32_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: U.Va SMTP server/GISS firewall problem Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2002 16:45:27 -0400 Message-ID: <200210032045.QAA28446@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJrHdC7oDmEgizQTuC214AKh3i/OQ== X-OlkEid: BEC44025FCB08BEC07232E44A218CD1BAD7CC014 > Considering the error you received when trying to connect, I suspect > that your site there is blocking all traffic to &quot;non-standard&quot > ports such as 587. If this is true (and you would have ask your administrators there to confirm) then you will be unable to use our SMTP-AUTH system. I think this is highly likely. All non-standards ports are by default closed. Exceptions can be made, so unless they have good reason not to, you may be able to get them to open a hole for you. I will email systems and ask them. Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001207) 05-09-2002_14:40:50_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: NYC Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2002 10:40:48 -0400 Message-ID: <200209051440.KAA21030@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJU6jp68vAWNq4PQsOwU2O655JKpw== X-OlkEid: BEC44125119F17CEE9113048A94EE99E9A99B64E The zip is 10025. See you tomorrow... Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001208) 20-06-2002_00:10:27_ Reply-To: "Customer Service" <tocreplies@appserver5.nature.com> From: "Nature" <NatureAlert@nature.com> To: "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Nature Contents: 20 June 2002 Volume 417 No.6891 pg. 773 - 882 Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2002 17:00:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200206200010.UAA20243@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIX7uFWcmyW4ju7Tv+/BsXS227jpQ== X-OlkEid: BEE40B25A67020026E18FF4396861AC5D22924BA Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com/nature/ Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, brief communications and web extras. Please note that you need to be a subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription, please visit http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ Nature Contents: 20 June 2002 Volume 417 No. 6891 (c)Copyright 2002 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This alert is supported by this autumns largest life science event, being held in Atlantic City, September 18-20, 2002. A five-track conference program is focused on drug and target discovery, proteomics, bioinformatics, pharmacogenomics and lab management. Join 3,000+ New Biology professionals by presenting a Poster. Poster Presenters receive a $500 discount off the regular conference price and Exhibit Entry is FREE. For more information or to register now, go to http://www.world-genomics.com. "Where Research Meets Business" World Genomics Symposium and Exposition ===================================================================== Subscribe to Nature now and receive 18 months for the price of 12 on a one year personal subscription. Click here to take advantage of this great offer: http://www.nature.com/nature/tfrd/rd1/ This offer is for a limited time only. ===================================================================== ===================================================================== The content listing below carries links to abstracts ===================================================================== --------------------review article

--------------------Ordered porous materials for emerging applications MARK E. DAVIS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00785_fs.html --------------------article --------------------Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is an essential regulator of heart function MICHAEL A. CRACKOWER, RENU SARAO, GAVIN Y. OUDIT, CHANA YAGIL, IVONA KOZIERADZKI, SAM E. SCANGA, ANTONIO J. OLIVEIRA-DOS-SANTOS, JOAN DA COSTA, LIYONG ZHANG, YORK PEI, JAMES SCHOLEY, CARLOS M. FERRARIO, ARMEN S. MANOUKIAN, MARK C. CHAPPELL, PETER H. BACKX, YORAM YAGIL & JOSEF M. PENNINGER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00786_fs.html --------------------letters to nature --------------------A collimated jet of molecular gas from a star on the asymptotic giant branch HIROSHI IMAI, KUMIKO OBARA, PHILIP J. DIAMOND, TOSHIHIRO OMODAKA & TETSUO SASAO http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00788_fs.html Hidden orbital order in the heavy fermion metal URu2Si2 P. CHANDRA, P. COLEMAN, J. A. MYDOSH & V. TRIPATHI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00795_fs.html Ultrafast and direct imprint of nanostructures in silicon STEPHEN Y. CHOU, CHRIS KEIMEL & JIAN GU http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00792_fs.html Growth of early continental crust controlled by melting of amphibolite in subduction zones STEPHEN FOLEY, MASSIMO TIEPOLO & RICCARDO VANNUCCI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00799_fs.html Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton PATRCIO DOMINGUEZ, ANTONE G. JACOBSON & RICHARD P. S. JEFFERIES http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00805_fs.html Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress RAGAN M. CALLAWAY, R. W. BROOKER, PHILIPPE CHOLER, ZAAL KIKVIDZE, CHRISTOPHER J. LORTIE, RICHARD MICHALET, LEONARDO PAOLINI, FRANCISCO I. PUGNAIRE, BETH NEWINGHAM, ERIK T. ASCHEHOUG, CRISTINA ARMAS, DAVID KIKODZE & BRADLEY J. COOK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00812_fs.html Consumer versus resource control of species diversity and ecosystem functioning

BORIS WORM, HEIKE K. LOTZE, HELMUT HILLEBRAND & ULRICH SOMMER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00830_fs.html A global analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans operons THOMAS BLUMENTHAL, DONALD EVANS, CHRISTOPHER D. LINK, ALESSANDRO GUFFANTI, DANIEL LAWSON, JEAN THIERRY-MIEG, DANIELLE THIERRY-MIEG, WEI LU CHIU, KYLE DUKE, MONI KIRALY & STUART K. KIM http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00831_fs.html Feedback inhibition controls spike transfer in hybrid thalamic circuits GWENDAL LE MASSON, SYLVIE RENAUD-LE MASSON, DAMIEN DEBAY & THIERRY BAL http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00825_fs.html Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor 2 directs parathyroid hormone 1 receptor signalling MATTHEW J. MAHON, MARK DONOWITZ, C. CHRIS YUN & GINO V. SEGRE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00816_fs.html TNF-mediated inflammatory skin disease in mice with epidermis-specific deletion of IKK2 MANOLIS PASPARAKIS, GILLES COURTOIS, MARTIN HAFNER, MARC SCHMIDT-SUPPRIAN, ARIANNA NENCI, ATIYE TOKSOY, MONIKA KRAMPERT, MATTHIAS GOEBELER, REINHARD GILLITZER, ALAIN ISRAEL, THOMAS KRIEG, KLAUS RAJEWSKY & INGO HAASE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00820_fs.html Mice deficient in the Rac activator Tiam1 are resistant to Ras-induced skin tumours ANGELIKI MALLIRI, ROB A. VAN DER KAMMEN, KRISTOPHER CLARK, MAARTEN VAN DER VALK, FRITS MICHIELS & JOHN G. COLLARD http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00848_fs.html Efp targets 14-3-3 for proteolysis and promotes breast tumour growth TOMOHIKO URANO, TOMOYUKI SAITO, TOHRU TSUKUI, MASAYO FUJITA, TAKAYUKI HOSOI, MASAMI MURAMATSU, YASUYOSHI OUCHI & SATOSHI INOUE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature00826_fs.html Crystal structure of parallel quadruplexes from human telomeric DNA GARY N. PARKINSON, MICHAEL P. H. LEE & STEPHEN NEIDLE http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/nature755_fs.html --------------------brief communications --------------------Bioacoustics: Only male fin whales sing loud songs D A CROLL, C W CLARK, A ACEVEDO, B TERSHY, S FLORES, J GEDAMKE & J URBAN http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/417809a0_fs.html

Physiology: Dynamic instabilities in the inflating lung A M ALENCAR, S P AROLD, S V BULDYREV, A MAJUMDAR, D STAMENOVIC, H E STANLEY & B SUKI http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/417809b0_fs.html Surface phenomena: Contact time of a bouncing drop D RICHARD, C CLANET & D QUR http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/417811a0_fs.html Evolutionary biology: Hedgehog crosses the snail's midline A J NEDERBRAGT, A E VAN LOON & W J A G DICTUS http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/abs/417811b0_fs.html ===================================================================== The content listing below is accessible only through a subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe/ ===================================================================== --------------------opinion --------------------Rethink anti-bioterrorism plans --------------------news --------------------US urged to provide smallpox vaccines for emergency crews Senate adrift on cloning as talks break down 'Dirty bomb' scare prompts clampdown on lab security Pentagon gets defensive over missile secrets Astronomers give virtual observatory a real future Drug researcher quits controversial cat study Draft cow genome heads the field Patent flurry casts cloud over gene silencing news in brief --------------------news feature --------------------Microfossils: Squaring up over ancient life Mouse genetics: Full house

--------------------correspondence --------------------Learning from past mistakes about nuclear waste C MURRAY To sell science, find out what people want to buy T C JELITTO Macroecology: new, or biogeography revisited? H J FISHER Online database could end taxonomic anarchy M S Y LEE Science's policy on access to private data D KENNEDY Curiosity and generosity of a great scientist P J CLAPHAM Health supercourse to end Arab isolation A HUSSEINI, R SAAD & R E LAPORTE --------------------commentary --------------------Is a bell tolling for Bell Labs? P GRANT --------------------book reviews --------------------Not waving but speaking: M TOMASELLO reviews >From Hand to Mouth: The Origins of Language by Michael C. Corballis Life out of nowhere?: P MAZZARELLO reviews Things Come to Life: Spontaneous Generation Revisited by Henry Harris New Journals Gases get cool: K BURNETT reviews Lvy Statistics and Laser Cooling: How Rare Events Bring Atoms To Rest by Franois Bardou, Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, Alain Aspect & Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and Bose--Einstein Condensation in Dilute Gases by C. J. Pethick & H. Smith Look back in amber

Science in culture --------------------concepts --------------------Genetic markers: Strength in numbers AUSTIN L. HUGHES --------------------news and views --------------------Teamed up for transcription C VON MERING & P BORK Astronomy: Nebulous explanation M CLAUSSEN Physiology: Two ACEs and a heart K E BERNSTEIN Zoology: New whale from old bones J E HEYNING Semiconductor technology: Imprints offer Moore R F PEASE Neurobiology: Understanding the consequences T J CAREW 100 and 50 years ago Light microscopy: Beyond the diffraction limit? E H K STELZER Structural biology: A molecular propeller D J PATEL Daedalus: Cloud-chamber clouds D JONES --------------------new on the market --------------------Going soft ===================================================================== Links to freely available content on www.nature.com ===================================================================== --------------------------------nature science update

--------------------------------This week's Nature Science Update http://www.nature.com/nsu includes: NEW MOLECULE DETECTS LEAD Turquoise glow could reveal poisonous pollutant. http://www.nature.com/nsu/020617/020617-1.html SEWAGE CASTS POX ON REEFS Human gut bacterium kills Caribbean corals. http://www.nature.com/nsu/020617/020617-2.html RADICALS EATING SPACE SHUTTLE Single atoms of oxygen erode mirrors that shield spacecraft from sun. http://www.nature.com/nsu/020617/020617-4.html For more news like this visit Nature Science Update, the NPG's free popular science daily webzine, every day: http://www.nature.com/nsu --------------------------------jobs and careers --------------------------------Naturejobs -- career resource for scientists - prospects A sign of the times? PAUL SMAGLIK http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/full/nj6891-03a_fs.html - postdocs & students Equal opportunities JAN SCHMOLLINGER http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/full/nj6891-05a_fs.html - movers Transitions, Medicine, Ethics and Genetics, Cancer Research http://www.nature.com/nlink/v417/n6891/full/nj6891-99a_fs.html Naturejobs is dedicated to the career development of the science professional. Our weekly editorial coverage of the recruitment market remains leading-edge, providing industry news relevant to YOUR career. Naturejobs still attracts top recruiters so you stay current on career opportunities. Plus our recent enhancements (such as JobAlerts to your e-mail account and online CV/resume submissions) to the site mean staying informed is even easier. Visit http://www.naturejobs.com and keep ahead of the pack. Naturejobs - making science work ===================================================================== Signaling Update www.signaling-update.org

The NEW one-stop resource for cell signaling. Now live at http://www.signaling-update.org/ Produced with support from: NIGMS - visit http://www.nigms.nih.gov/ Lilly - visit http://www.lilly.com/ Genentech - visit http://www.genentech.com/ ===================================================================== ===================================================================== You have been sent this Table of Contents Alert because you have chosen to receive it. You can change your e-mail alert preferences at any time, by modifying your preferences on your current account at: http://www.nature.com/registration/Modify_registration.taf (You will need to log in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) To discontinue all email services from the Nature Publishing Group click on the link below, the effect of this is instantaneous: http://www.nature.com/mar/sup/index.taf?e=mann@virginia.edu For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:registration@nature.com For print subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's world-wide offices: London . Paris . Munich . New Delhi . Tokyo . Melbourne . San Diego . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000001209) 09-03-2002_05:28:21_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 107, No. 3 Date: Sat, 9 Mar 2002 01:26:45 -0400 Message-ID: <0GSO00G03XSMVJ@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHHKznHVNsH2mBgTLukLv5tSFs95g== X-OlkEid: BE643E2592A3B608DD212D44AD598F2E9F0938FB The table of contents for the latest issue of JGR - Atmospheres is now available! The articles are available online. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 107, Number 3 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/jd/jd107_3.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 107, No. 3 ===== 16 February 2002

Apel, E. C.; Riemer, D. D.; Hills, A.; Baugh, W.; Orlando, J.; Faloona, I.; Tan, D.; Brune, W.; Lamb, B.; Westberg, H.; Carroll, M. A.; Thornberry, T.; Geron, C. D. Measurement and interpretation of isoprene fluxes and isoprene, methacrolein, and methyl vinyl ketone mixing ratios at the PROPHET site during the 1998 Intensive 10.1029/2000JD000225 15 February 2002 Dessler, A. E. The effect of deep, tropical convection on the tropical tropopause layer 10.1029/2001JD000511 14 February 2002 Bregman, Bram; Wang, P.-H.; Lelieveld, Jos Chemical ozone loss in the tropopause region on subvisible ice clouds, calculated with a chemistry-transport model 10.1029/2001JD000761 13 February 2002 Hervig, Mark; Deshler, Terry Evaluation of aerosol measurements from SAGE II, HALOE, and balloonborne optical particle counters 10.1029/2001JD000703 12 February 2002 Weber, Rudolf O.; Prvt, Andr S. H. Climatology of ozone transport from the free troposphere into the boundary layer south of the Alps during North Foehn 10.1029/2001JD000987 12 February 2002 Wagner, V.; von Glasow, R.; Fischer, H.; Crutzen, P. J. Are CH2O measurements in the marine boundary layer suitable for testing the current understanding of CH4 photooxidation?: A model study 10.1029/2001JD000722 09 February 2002

Evans, K. Franklin; Walter, Steven J.; Heymsfield, Andrew J.; McFarquhar, Greg M. Submillimeter-Wave Cloud Ice Radiometer: Simulations of retrieval algorithm performance 10.1029/2001JD000709 09 February 2002 Michelsen, H. A.; Manney, G. L.; Irion, F. W.; Toon, G. C.; Gunson, M. R.; Rinsland, C. P.; Zander, R.; Mahieu, E.; Newchurch, M. J.; Purcell, P. N.; Remsberg, E. E.; Russell, J. M.; Pumphrey, H. C.; Waters, J. W.; Bevilacqua, R. M.; Kelly, K. K.; Hintsa, E. J.; Weinstock, E. M.; Chiou, E.-W.; Chu, W. P.; McCormick, M. P.; Webster, C. R. ATMOS version 3 water vapor measurements: Comparisons with observations from two ER-2 Lyman-a hygrometers, MkIV, HALOE, SAGE II, MAS, and MLS 10.1029/2001JD000587 09 February 2002 Abdul-Razzak, Hayder; Ghan, Steven J. A parameterization of aerosol activation 3. Sectional representation 10.1029/2001JD000483 08 February 2002 Baltink, Henk Klein; van der Marel, Hans; van der Hoeven, Andr G. A. Integrated atmospheric water vapor estimates from a regional GPS network 10.1029/2000JD000094 08 February 2002 Matsumi, Y.; Comes, F. J.; Hancock, G.; Hofzumahaus, A.; Hynes, A. J.; Kawasaki, M.; Ravishankara, A. R. Quantum yields for production of O(1D) in the ultraviolet photolysis of ozone: Recommendation based on evaluation of laboratory data 10.1029/2001JD000510 08 February 2002 Vizy, Edward K.; Cook, Kerry H. Development and application of a mesoscale climate model for the tropics: Influence of sea surface temperature anomalies on the West African monsoon 10.1029/2001JD000686 05 February 2002 Gillett, Nathan P.; Allen, Myles R.; McDonald, Ruth E.; Senior, Catherine A.; Shindell, Drew T.; Schmidt, Gavin A. How linear is the Arctic Oscillation response to greenhouse gases? 10.1029/2001JD000589 02 February 2002

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000001210) 09-01-2002_18:38:11_

From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Letter? Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2002 14:38:08 -0400 Message-ID: <200201091838.NAA30470@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGZPMoMSXr0dg8GSg6Pprzs6vOgmQ== X-OlkEid: BEA419258CF4683FB1929A4FA8909130186619CB Mike, we've just faxed a copy of said letter to your fax, where you can either scan it or do what you will. Hope that's ok. Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001211) 07-12-2001_08:01:49_ From: <science-mailer@liontamer.stanford.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Science CiteTrack: MANN (in Science) Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2001 04:01:43 -0400 Message-ID: <20011207080143.E026B78E6D@groucho.highwire.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcF+9WwsvgFXf0huQR29MqBbuuyKxA== X-OlkEid: BEA41D2580E5389BDE97A747B1A4DA11CDDE4E69

Your Science CiteTrack Alert has found 1 article matching your criteria in Science. Below are results 1 to 1. Alert Criteria Author: MANN, M Solar Forcing of Regional Climate Change During the Maunder Minimum Drew T. Shindell, Gavin A. Schmidt, Michael E. Mann, David Rind, and Anne Waple Science 2001 December 7; 294(5549): p. 2149-2152

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/294/5549/2149 ------------------------------------------------------------------Alert Criteria Author: MANN, M

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * To modify or cancel this alert message, please visit the CiteTrack Home Page at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/ctmain. You will need your SCIENCE Online username and password. If you have forgotten your username or password for SCIENCE Online, you may request a new one at http://www.sciencemag.org/sub/recnamepwd (This message was sent to mann@virginia.edu) From <>(S_____________-000000001212) 16-11-2001_23:02:16_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Drew Shindell" <dshindell@giss.nasa.gov>, "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: sabbatical in NYC? Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 19:03:25 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011116175641.02339710@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFu8rwZ1FRMB3VkReSDsl2bhC5HNg== X-OlkEid: BEC41725F4795E839A1BE044B6E429F663E72B41 <x-flowed> Gavin/Drew, Following up on a very informal discussion w/ Drew, I was interested in pursuing the possibility of taking my sabbatical (next Fall) at GISS in NYC. I think it would be a great opportunity scientifically (and socially) for all of us. The only thing I would need from NASA/Columbia would be housing (I'm covered on salary by U.Va) and office space--perhaps Jim can pull some strings on both fronts? Let me know what you guys think, and whether you feel comfortable in e.g. running this past Jim... thanks, mike

______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001213) 16-11-2001_18:52:44_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <200111162307.SAA20150@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: sabbatical in NYC? Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 14:52:44 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011116184936.02332b70@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFuz+AXeDJZ1HA4TsyCI811jDmmoA== X-OlkEid: BEA42B25A3BC2B3A32D25F479769E908A7208203 <html> hi Gavin,

Ok--thanks, let me know what comes of this. The sublet idea sounds reasonable, and would be fun--but if we can get GISS to perhaps help subsidize (?), it would be easier on my finances...

Let me know what people think of this. Windows not essential, but would be nice!

won't be able to make the party tomorrow, going to a meteor shower all-night party in C'ville...

talk to you later,

mike

At 06:07 PM 11/16/01 -0500, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hmmm. Sounds like a reasonable idea. Housing is not necessarily possible though, but I will investigate. How long are you talking about? Maybe you could sublet our spare room! Office space is easier, but windows may not be guarenteed....

I'll run it by a few people next week.

Gavin

PS. We're having a party tomorrow, you coming?</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001214) 16-11-2001_18:03:25_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Drew Shindell" <dshindell@giss.nasa.gov>, "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: sabbatical in NYC? Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 14:03:25 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011116175641.02339710@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFuyPxjO6Lmz6NIQwCSprftuQhJ5A== X-OlkEid: BE0431256F324396EDD49A48A74C2435CD244E83 <html> Gavin/Drew,

Following up on a very informal discussion w/ Drew, I was interested in pursuing the possibility of taking my sabbatical (next Fall) at GISS in NYC. I think it would be a great opportunity scientifically (and socially) for all of us. The only thing I would need from NASA/Columbia would be housing (I'm covered on salary by U.Va) and office space--perhaps Jim can pull some strings on both fronts? Let me know what you guys think, and whether you feel comfortable in e.g. running this past Jim...

thanks,

mike

<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001215) 16-11-2001_18:52:44_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <200111162307.SAA20150@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: sabbatical in NYC? Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 14:52:44 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011116184936.02332b70@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0

Thread-Index: AcFuz+AXeDJZ1HA4TsyCI811jDmmoA== X-OlkEid: BE8431256BDED26182096441BA497BB3C7E0A308 <html> hi Gavin,

Ok--thanks, let me know what comes of this. The sublet idea sounds reasonable, and would be fun--but if we can get GISS to perhaps help subsidize (?), it would be easier on my finances...

Let me know what people think of this. Windows not essential, but would be nice!

won't be able to make the party tomorrow, going to a meteor shower all-night party in C'ville...

talk to you later,

mike

At 06:07 PM 11/16/01 -0500, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hmmm. Sounds like a reasonable idea. Housing is not necessarily possible though, but I will investigate. How long are you talking about? Maybe you could sublet our spare room! Office space is easier, but windows may not be guarenteed....

I'll run it by a few people next week.

Gavin

PS. We're having a party tomorrow, you coming?</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001216) 16-10-2001_03:32:32_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of Geophysical Research Letters - Vol. 28, No. 21 Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 23:32:14 -0400 Message-ID: <0GLA005034HRKZ@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFV8zBe6JEtNz8rRkGmAuDFv25ycA== X-OlkEid: BE44122514C8E3F31629BF468597DB10307C3F2A The table of contents for the latest issue of Geophysical Research Letters is now available! The articles will be available soon.

An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 28, Number 21 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/gl/gl_28_21.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== TOC Follows =====

Connerney, J. E. P ; Acua, M. H. ; Wasilewski, P. J. ; Kletetschka, G. ; Ness, N. F. ; Rme, H. ; Lin, R. P. ; Mitchell, D. L. 2001 The Global Magnetic Field of Mars and Implications for Crustal Evolution Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4015 (2001GL013619) McLennan, Scott M. 2001 Crustal heat production and the thermal evolution of Mars Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4019 (2001GL013743) Wieczorek, Mark A. ; Zuber, Maria T. 2001 The composition and origin of the lunar crust: Constraints from central peaks and crustal thickness modeling Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4023 (2001GL012918) Cruz-Atienza, V. M. ; Pacheco, J. F. ; Singh, S. K. ; Shapiro, N. M. ; Size of Popocatepetl volcano explosions (1997-2001) from waveform inversion Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4027 (2001GL013207) rnadttir, Thra ; Hreinsdttir, Sigrn ; Gudmundsson, Gunnar ; Crustal deformation measured by GPS in the South Iceland Seismic Zone due to two large earthquakes in June 2000 Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4031 (2001GL013332) Cigolini, Corrado ; Salierno, Francesco ; Gervino, Gianpiero ; High-Resolution Radon Monitoring and Hydrodynamics at Mount Vesuvius Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4035 (2000GL012775) Bowman, David D. ; King, Geoffrey C. P. 2001 Accelerating Seismicity and Stress Accumulation Before Large Earthquakes Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4039 (2001GL013022) DeMets, Charles 2001

A new estimate for present-day Cocos-Caribbean plate motion: Implications for slip along the Central American volcanic arc Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4043 (2001GL013518) Masterlark, T. ; DeMets, C. ; Wang, H. F. ; Snchez, O. ; Stock, J. 2001 Homogeneous vs heterogeneous subduction zone models: Coseismic and postseismic deformation Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4047 (2001GL013612) Delay, Frdrick ; Bodin, Jacques 2001 Time domain random walk method to simulate transport by advection-dispersion and matrix diffusion in fracture networks Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4051 (2001GL013698) Srinagesh, D. 2001 Reply to the comments on the paper "Evidence for high velocity in Koyna Seismic Zone from P-wave Teleseismic imaging" by Kusala Rajendran Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4055 (2001GL013936) Krauklis, I. ; Coates, A. J. ; Peterson, W. K. 2001 Magnetic local time dependency on cusp ion velocity dispersions in the mid-altitude cusp Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4057 (2001GL013061) Kellogg, Paul J. ; Gurnett, Donald A. ; Hospodarsky, George B. ; Kurth, William S. 2001 Correction to "Ion isotropy and ion resonant waves in the solar wind: Cassini observations" Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4061 (2001GL013470) Hayashida, Sachiko ; Horikawa, Mariko 2001 Anti-correlation between stratospheric aerosol extinction and the m parameter from multiple wavelength measurements with SAGE II - a characteristic of the decay period following major volcanic eruptions Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4063 (2000GL012826) Del Guasta, Massimo ; Niranjan, Kandula 2001 Observation of low-depolarization contrails at Florence (Italy) using a 532-1064 nm polarization LIDAR Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4067 (2001GL013635) Kobayashi, Takahisa ; Adachi, Ahoro 2001 Measurements of raindrop breakup by using UHF wind profilers Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4071 (2001GL013254) Bond, Tami C. 2001 Spectral dependence of visible light absorption by carbonaceous particles emitted from coal combustion Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4075 (2001GL013652)

Fuzzi, S. ; Decesari, S. ; Facchini, M. C. ; Matta, E. ; Mircea, M. ; Tagliavini, E. 2001 A simplified model of the water soluble organic component of atmospheric aerosols Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4079 (2001GL013418) Moise, Tamar ; Rudich, Yinon 2001 Uptake of Cl and Br by organic surfaces - a perspective on organic aerosols processing by tropospheric oxidants Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4083 (2001GL013583) Zhou, Xianliang ; Beine, Harald J. ; Honrath, Richard E. ; Fuentes 2001 Snowpack Photochemical Production of HONO: a Major Source of OH in the Arctic Boundary Layer in Springtime Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4087 (2001GL013531) Sudo, Kengo ; Takahashi, Masaaki 2001 Simulation of tropospheric ozone changes during 1997-1998 El Nio: Meteorological impact on tropospheric photochemistry Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4091 (2001GL013335) Sturges, William T. ; Penkett, Stuart A. ; Barnola, Jean-Marc ; A long-term record of carbonyl sulfide (COS) in two hemispheres from firn air measurements Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4095 (2001GL013958) Orsolini, Yvan J. ; Limpasuvan, Varavut 2001 The North Atlantic Oscillation and the occurrences of ozone miniholes Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4099 (2000GL012757) Alexander, B. ; Vollmer, M. K. ; Jackson, T. ; Weiss, R. F. ; Thiemens, M. H. 2001 Stratospheric CO2 isotopic anomalies and SF6 and CFC tracer concentrations in the Arctic polar vortex Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4103 (2001GL013692) Zhou, Shuntai ; Miller, Alvin J. ; Wang, Julian ; Angell, James K. 2001 Trends of NAO and AO and their associations with stratospheric processes Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4107 (2001GL013660) Lachlan-Cope, Tom A. ; Connolley, William M. ; Turner, John 2001 The Role of the Non-Axisymmetric Antarctic Orography in forcing the Observed Pattern of Variability of the Antarctic Climate Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4111 (2001GL013465) Baldwin, Mark P. 2001 Annular modes in global daily surface pressure Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4115 (2001GL013564)

Lean, J. L. 2001 Solar Irradiance and Climate Forcing in the Near Future Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4119 (2001GL013969) Elsner, James B. ; Bossak, Brian H. ; Niu, Xu-Feng 2001 Secular Changes to the ENSO-U.S. Hurricane Relationship Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4123 (2001GL013669) Sengupta, Debasis ; Goswami, B. N. ; Senan, Retish 2001 Coherent Intraseasonal Oscillations of Ocean and Atmosphere during the Asian Summer Monsoon Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4127 (2001GL013587) Gupta, Anil K. ; Dhingra, Hitesh ; Mlice, Jean-Luc ; Anderson, David M. 2001 Earth's eccentricity Cycles and Indian Summer Monsoon variability over the past 2 million years: Evidence from deep-sea Benthic Foraminifer Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4131 (2001GL013315) Juillet-Leclerc, Anne ; Schmidt, Gavin 2001 A calibration of the oxygen isotope paleothermometer of coral aragonite from $Porites$ Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4135 (2000GL012538) Kawamiya, Michio ; Oschlies, Andreas 2001 Formation of a basin-scale surface chlorophyll pattern by Rossby waves Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4139 (2001GL013347) Gamo, Toshitaka ; Momoshima, Noriyuki ; Tolmachyov, Sergei 2001 Recent upward shift of the deep convection system in the Japan Sea, as inferred from the geochemical tracer tritium, oxygen, and nutrients Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4143 (2001GL013367) Saenko, Oleg A. ; Weaver, Andrew J. 2001 Importance of wind-driven sea ice motion for the formation of Antarctic Intermediate Water in a global climate model Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4147 (2001GL013632) Feng, Ming ; Meyers, Gary ; Wijffels, Susan 2001 Interannual Upper Ocean Variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 21 , p. 4151 (2001GL013475)

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/

. From <>(S_____________-000000001217) 05-06-2001_06:10:24_ From: "Jean Jouzel" <jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov>, <mysak@zephyr.meteo.mcgill.ca>, <derome@zephyr.meteo.mcgill.ca>, <erj@math.ucl.ac.uk>, <m.r.allen@rl.ac.uk>, <david@atmos.washington.edu>, <jhansen@giss.nasa.gov>, <cddhr@giss.nasa.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu> References: <200105260157.VAA23264@isis.giss.nasa.gov> In-Reply-To: <200105260157.VAA23264@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: Thanks! Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 08:45:01 -0400 Message-ID: <v0422081ab74132fbf7e2@[132.166.73.34]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDthjUunUbskkh5QYWy6z5a/er9rQ== X-OlkEid: BEA41025AF46CDD2BA613040B3A42F39FC6BE90A <x-flowed> Salut Gavin, Le seul prochaine est qu' ton prochain sjour en France nous aurons le droit au champagne.. Flicitations et amitis Jean

At 21:57 -0400 25/05/01, Gavin Schmidt wrote: >At long last, my Green Card application has been approved! > >I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of you who helped >by writing (very nice!) letters and generally supporting my >application. I really appreciate the trouble you went to on my >behalf. > >It may not yet be stamped in my passport, but the most difficult bit >is over. > >Thanks again, > >Gavin > >->*--------------------------------------------------------------------

* >| Gavin Schmidt NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies | >| 2880 Broadway | >| Tel: (212) 678 5627 New York, NY 10025 | >| | >| gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov http://www.giss.nasa.gov/~gavin | >*-------------------------------------------------------------------* Jean Jouzel Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement UMR CEA-CNRS 1572 CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers 91191 Gif sur Yvette, FRANCE tel : 33 (0) 1 69 08 77 13 fax : 33 (0) 1 69 08 77 16 Portable: 33 (0).6 84 75 96 82 e-mail : jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr ______________________________________________________________ </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001218) 26-05-2001_11:33:21_ From: "Myles Allen" <M.R.Allen@rl.ac.uk> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mysak@zephyr.meteo.mcgill.ca>, <derome@zephyr.meteo.mcgill.ca>, <erj@math.ucl.ac.uk>, <m.r.allen@rl.ac.uk>, <david@atmos.washington.edu>, <jhansen@giss.nasa.gov>, <cddhr@giss.nasa.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <jouzel@asterix.saclay.cea.fr> In-Reply-To: <200105260157.VAA23264@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: Thanks! Date: Sat, 26 May 2001 07:32:05 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.04.10105261231510.23829-100000@dipsy.ag.rl.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDl16qksCqnjdAnQfmDCprNv0XihQ== X-OlkEid: BE84102569E22ECABC4A734A9D6F42E1F0AA6E1B Hi Gavin, Congratulations.

Myles ---------------------------------------------------------------------Myles R. Allen Phone (RAL): 44-1235-446480 Space Science & Technology Department Ph (Oxford): 44-1865-272085 Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Fax: 44-1235-445848 Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0QX e-mail: m.r.allen@rl.ac.uk United Kingdom http://www.climate-dynamics.rl.ac.uk/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------On Fri, 25 May 2001, Gavin Schmidt wrote: > > At long last, my Green Card application has been approved! > > I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of you who helped > by writing (very nice!) letters and generally supporting my > application. I really appreciate the trouble you went to on my > behalf. > > It may not yet be stamped in my passport, but the most difficult bit > is over. > > Thanks again, > > Gavin > > -> *--------------------------------------------------------------------* > | Gavin Schmidt NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies | > | 2880 Broadway | > | Tel: (212) 678 5627 New York, NY 10025 | > | | > | gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov http://www.giss.nasa.gov/~gavin | > *--------------------------------------------------------------------* > From <>(S_____________-000000001219) 26-05-2001_01:58:48_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov> To: <mysak@zephyr.meteo.mcgill.ca>, <derome@zephyr.meteo.mcgill.ca>, <erj@math.ucl.ac.uk>, <m.r.allen@rl.ac.uk>, <david@atmos.washington.edu>, <jhansen@giss.nasa.gov>, <cddhr@giss.nasa.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu>,

<jouzel@asterix.saclay.cea.fr> Subject: Thanks! Date: Fri, 25 May 2001 21:57:44 -0400 Message-ID: <200105260157.VAA23264@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDlh2ch0m3AJIwhTyKjEXYqivgx3A== X-OlkEid: BE6410256CE055DD2633034188AD43EBB690AC88 At long last, my Green Card application has been approved! I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of you who helped by writing (very nice!) letters and generally supporting my application. I really appreciate the trouble you went to on my behalf. It may not yet be stamped in my passport, but the most difficult bit is over. Thanks again, Gavin -*--------------------------------------------------------------------* | Gavin Schmidt NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies | | 2880 Broadway | | Tel: (212) 678 5627 New York, NY 10025 | | | | gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov http://www.giss.nasa.gov/~gavin | *--------------------------------------------------------------------* From <>(S_____________-000000001220) 31-03-2001_17:46:01_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: visit Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2001 13:45:51 -0400 Message-ID: <200103311745.MAA24296@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC6CnMbCwWztYK0Q0uvM7llSHNC6g== X-OlkEid: BEA40F25094BF213A46A764EB0AB6F080A3F9B75 that's fine. see you tomorrow.

Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001221) 30-03-2001_23:10:08_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: visit Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 19:10:08 -0400 Message-ID: <200103302310.SAA19996@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC5bpACK8MhFv7qQHqADP+lymVPhg== X-OlkEid: BEC40E25D45C8D4C58FC0F45A9870D1D4AE07995 Hi Mike, when are you arriving Sunday? in time for dinner? If so, I will organise a supper or seomthing. gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001222) 31-03-2001_15:03:54_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: visit Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2001 10:39:03 -0400 Message-ID: <200103311439.JAA04192@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC5881dpBYvSG7/TBiLX1+2Er22eQ== X-OlkEid: BE640F25246733A79B310640BEC40B39E82E6D41 Ok we will expect you sometime in the afternoon. The Apartment number is actually 6D (not 60) though. the block is between Broadway and Amsterdam. See you Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001223) 31-03-2001_15:31:13_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: visit Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2001 10:36:44 -0400 Message-ID: <200103311436.JAA04186@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC5955I8G/uhvoYRd+oU0qogXL8NQ== X-OlkEid: BE840F25F0C47361D33933408244B190DCBAE526 Ok we will expect you sometime in the afternoon. The Apartment number is actually 6D (not 60) though. the block is between Broadway and Amsterdam. See you Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001224) 30-03-2001_23:59:42_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> References: In-Reply-To: <200103302310.SAA19996@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: visit Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 19:59:42 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010330235537.020a0410@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC5dXymqrSsuI1ySPiZZ2e+s28Gww== X-OlkEid: BE242725294D0322092EB847B4DB3FA19A035498 <html> Hi Gavin,

Just in from Nice, pretty tired. Those plans sound great...

My plane arrives at Laguardia around 2:30 pm. I'll just take a cab to your place. Would arriving at about 3pm-3:30 pm be a good time?

Just to make sure I've got the right address, its 207 West 106th street, #60, right?

talk to you later,

mike At 06:10 PM 3/30/01 -0500, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi Mike, when are you arriving Sunday? in time for dinner? If so, I will organise a supper or seomthing.

gavin</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001225) 31-03-2001_10:15:48_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> References:

In-Reply-To: <200103311439.JAA04192@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: visit Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2001 06:15:48 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010331101251.020b7020@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC5y44a3CvHMA3/TUm/MuHPqTbi6g== X-OlkEid: BE6427257C79617F89F2184199F40E7A254C5181 <html> HI Gavin,

This home cable modem is great. Email 24 hours, no logging in...

Will call you from my cell phone at (212) 749-0006 (right?) when I'm there if I can't sneak into the building. And will update my address book...

mike

At 09:39 AM 3/31/01 -0500, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Ok we will expect you sometime in the afternoon. The Apartment number is actually 6D (not 60) though.

the block is between Broadway and Amsterdam.

See you

Gavin</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001226) 31-03-2001_10:15:48_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> References: In-Reply-To: <200103311439.JAA04192@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: visit Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2001 06:15:48 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010331101251.020b7020@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC5y44a3CvHMA3/TUm/MuHPqTbi6g== X-OlkEid: BE643525BFADD126626454429CC7FAD1E39E577D <html> HI Gavin,

This home cable modem is great. Email 24 hours, no logging in...

Will call you from my cell phone at (212) 749-0006 (right?) when I'm there if I can't sneak into the building. And will update my address book...

mike

At 09:39 AM 3/31/01 -0500, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Ok we will expect you sometime in the afternoon. The Apartment number is actually 6D (not 60) though.

the block is between Broadway and Amsterdam.

See you

Gavin</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001227) 30-03-2001_23:59:42_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> References: In-Reply-To: <200103302310.SAA19996@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Subject: Re: visit Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 19:59:42 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010330235537.020a0410@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC5dXymqrSsuI1ySPiZZ2e+s28Gww== X-OlkEid: BEA435255021FB8033C8D545995F8B5657B70F64 <html> Hi Gavin,

Just in from Nice, pretty tired. Those plans sound great...

My plane arrives at Laguardia around 2:30 pm. I'll just take a cab to your place. Would arriving at about 3pm-3:30 pm be a good time?

Just to make sure I've got the right address, its 207 West 106th street, #60, right?

talk to you later,

mike At 06:10 PM 3/30/01 -0500, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi Mike, when are you arriving Sunday? in time for dinner? If so, I will organise a supper or seomthing.

gavin</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001228) 29-03-2001_05:06:45_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 106, No. 7 Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 01:06:18 -0400 Message-ID: <0GAY006030UJAV@jupiter.agu.org>

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC4DgzK67o8Ggy9Sjq4qQRf17ZDFw== X-OlkEid: BEA40E25EAFF78902FE4934A8FBE4F522AB0798C The latest issue of JGR - Atmospheres is now available! An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 106, Number 7 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/jd/jd106_7.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== TOC Follows ===== 2001

Taylor, Karl E. 2001 Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7183 (2000JD900719) Shindell, Drew T. ; Schmidt, Gavin A. ; Miller, Ron L. ; Rind, David 2001 Northern Hemisphere winter climate response to greenhouse gas, ozone, solar, and volcanic forcing J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7193 (2000JD900547) Gr\"{o}bner, J. ; Kerr, J. B. 2001 Ground-based determination of the spectral ultraviolet extraterrestrial solar irradiance: Providing a link between space-based and ground-based solar UV measurements J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7211 (2000JD900756) Chou, Ming-Dah ; Chan, Pui-King ; Yan, Michael M.-H. 2001 A sea surface radiation data set for climate applications in the tropical western Pacific and South China Sea J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7219 (2000JD900661) Levy, Gad ; Ek, Michael 2001 Simulated response of the marine atmospheric boundary layer in the western Pacific warm pool region to surface flux forcing J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7229 (2000JD900416)

Suzuki, Keisuke ; Endo, Yasoichi 2001 Oxygen isotopic composition of winter precipitation in central Japan J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7243 (2000JD900678) Scanlon, Todd M. ; Albertson, John D. 2001 Turbulent transport of carbon dioxide and water vapor within a vegetation canopy during unstable conditions: Identification of episodes using wavelet analysis J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7251 (2000JD900662) Stohl, Andreas 2001 A 1-year Lagrangian "climatology" of airstreams in the Northern Hemisphere troposphere and lowermost stratosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7263 (2000JD900570) Niwano, Masanori ; Shiotani, Masato 2001 Quasi-biennial oscillation in vertical velocity inferred from trace gas data in the equatorial lower stratosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7281 (2000JD900798) Turner, John ; Lachlan-Cope, Tom A. ; Marshall, Gareth J. ; An extreme wind event at Casey Station, Antarctica J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7291 (2000JD900544) Collins, William D. ; Rasch, Phillip J. ; Eaton, Brian E. ; Khattatov, Simulating aerosols using a chemical transport model with assimilation of satellite aerosol retrievals: Methodology for INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7313 (2000JD900507) Rasch, Philip J. ; Collins, William D. ; Eaton, Brian E. 2001 Understanding the Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) aerosol distributions with an aerosol assimilation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7337 (2000JD900508) Andersson-Sk\"{o}ld, Yvonne ; Simpson, David 2001 Secondary organic aerosol formation in northern Europe: A model study J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7357 (2000JD900656) Min, Qilong ; Harrison, Lee C. ; Clothiaux, Eugene E. 2001 Joint statistics of photon path length and cloud optical depth: Case studies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7375 (2000JD900490) Zhang, Jianglong ; Christopher, Sundar A. ; Holben, Brent N. 2001 Intercomparison of smoke aerosol optical thickness derived from GOES 8 imager and ground-based Sun photometers J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7387 (2000JD900540) Brauers, Theo ; Hausmann, Martin ; Bister, Arne ; Kraus, Alexander ; Dorn, Hans-Peter 2001 OH radicals in the boundary layer of the Atlantic Ocean, 1,

Measurements by long-path laser absorption spectroscopy J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7399 (2000JD900679) Glasius, M. ; Boel, C. ; Bruun, N. ; Easa, L. M. ; Hornung, P. ; Relative contribution of biogenic and anthropogenic sources to formic and acetic acids in the atmospheric boundary layer J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7415 (2000JD900676) Lowry, David ; Holmes, Craig W. ; Rata, Nigel D. ; O'Brien, Phillip ; Nisbet, Euan G. 2001 London methane emissions: Use of diurnal changes in concentration and \delta$^{13}$C to identify urban sources and verify inventories J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7427 (2000JD900601) Jaffe, Dan ; Anderson, Theodore ; Covert, Dave ; Trost, Barbara ; Streets, David 2001 Observations of ozone and related species in the northeast Pacific during the PHOBEA campaigns, 1, Ground-based observations at Cheeka Peak J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7449 (2000JD900636) Kotchenruther, Robert A. ; Jaffe, Daniel A. ; Beine, Harald J. ; Observations of ozone and related species in the northeast Pacific during the PHOBEA campaigns, 2, Airborne observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7463 (2000JD900425) Slemr, F. ; Giehl, H. ; Habram, M. ; Slemr, J. ; Schlager, H. ; Plohr, M. 2001 In-flight measurement of aircraft CO and nonmethane hydrocarbon emission indices J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7485 (2000JD900580) Schulz, A. ; Rex, M. ; Harris, N. R. P. ; Braathen, G. O. ; Reimer, E. Arctic ozone loss in threshold conditions: Match observations in 1997/1998 and 1998/2001 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7495 (2000JD900653) Dvortsov, Victor L. ; Solomon, Susan 2001 Response of the stratospheric temperatures and ozone to past and future increases in stratospheric humidity J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7505 (2000JD900637) Toyoda, Sakae ; Yoshida, Naohiro ; Urabe, Taichiro ; Aoki, Shuji ; Fractionation of N$_{2}$O isotopomers in the stratosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7515 (2000JD900680) Callis, Linwood B. ; Natarajan, Murali ; Lambeth, James D. 2001 Solar-atmospheric coupling by electrons (SOLACE), 3, Comparisons of simulations and observations 1979-1997, issues and implications J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7523 (2000JD900615) Smith, K. M. ; Newnham, D. A. ; Williams, R. G. 2001

Collision-induced absorption of solar radiation in the atmosphere by molecular oxygen at 1.27 \mu m: Field observations and model calculations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7541 (2000JD900699) Field. Richard J. ; Hess, Peter G. ; Kalachev, Leonid V. ; Madronich, Sasha 2001 Characterization of oscillation and a period-doubling transition to chaos reflecting dynamic instability in a simplified model of tropospheric chemistry J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7553 (2000JD900638)

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000001229) 29-03-2001_05:06:45_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 106, No. 7 Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 01:06:18 -0400 Message-ID: <0GAY006030UJAV@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC4DgzKEOExaJDiS2eVy6eimhuPnQ== X-OlkEid: BE840E25E737DF451FBBD445B476927F864AFB50 The latest issue of JGR - Atmospheres is now available! An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 106, Number 7 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/jd/jd106_7.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org)

===== TOC Follows ===== 2001

Taylor, Karl E. 2001 Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7183 (2000JD900719) Shindell, Drew T. ; Schmidt, Gavin A. ; Miller, Ron L. ; Rind, David 2001 Northern Hemisphere winter climate response to greenhouse gas, ozone, solar, and volcanic forcing J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7193 (2000JD900547) Gr\"{o}bner, J. ; Kerr, J. B. 2001 Ground-based determination of the spectral ultraviolet extraterrestrial solar irradiance: Providing a link between space-based and ground-based solar UV measurements J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7211 (2000JD900756) Chou, Ming-Dah ; Chan, Pui-King ; Yan, Michael M.-H. 2001 A sea surface radiation data set for climate applications in the tropical western Pacific and South China Sea J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7219 (2000JD900661) Levy, Gad ; Ek, Michael 2001 Simulated response of the marine atmospheric boundary layer in the western Pacific warm pool region to surface flux forcing J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7229 (2000JD900416) Suzuki, Keisuke ; Endo, Yasoichi 2001 Oxygen isotopic composition of winter precipitation in central Japan J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7243 (2000JD900678) Scanlon, Todd M. ; Albertson, John D. 2001 Turbulent transport of carbon dioxide and water vapor within a vegetation canopy during unstable conditions: Identification of episodes using wavelet analysis J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7251 (2000JD900662) Stohl, Andreas 2001 A 1-year Lagrangian "climatology" of airstreams in the Northern Hemisphere troposphere and lowermost stratosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7263 (2000JD900570) Niwano, Masanori ; Shiotani, Masato 2001 Quasi-biennial oscillation in vertical velocity inferred from trace gas data in the equatorial lower stratosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7281 (2000JD900798)

Turner, John ; Lachlan-Cope, Tom A. ; Marshall, Gareth J. ; An extreme wind event at Casey Station, Antarctica J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7291 (2000JD900544) Collins, William D. ; Rasch, Phillip J. ; Eaton, Brian E. ; Khattatov, Simulating aerosols using a chemical transport model with assimilation of satellite aerosol retrievals: Methodology for INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7313 (2000JD900507) Rasch, Philip J. ; Collins, William D. ; Eaton, Brian E. 2001 Understanding the Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) aerosol distributions with an aerosol assimilation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7337 (2000JD900508) Andersson-Sk\"{o}ld, Yvonne ; Simpson, David 2001 Secondary organic aerosol formation in northern Europe: A model study J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7357 (2000JD900656) Min, Qilong ; Harrison, Lee C. ; Clothiaux, Eugene E. 2001 Joint statistics of photon path length and cloud optical depth: Case studies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7375 (2000JD900490) Zhang, Jianglong ; Christopher, Sundar A. ; Holben, Brent N. 2001 Intercomparison of smoke aerosol optical thickness derived from GOES 8 imager and ground-based Sun photometers J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7387 (2000JD900540) Brauers, Theo ; Hausmann, Martin ; Bister, Arne ; Kraus, Alexander ; Dorn, Hans-Peter 2001 OH radicals in the boundary layer of the Atlantic Ocean, 1, Measurements by long-path laser absorption spectroscopy J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7399 (2000JD900679) Glasius, M. ; Boel, C. ; Bruun, N. ; Easa, L. M. ; Hornung, P. ; Relative contribution of biogenic and anthropogenic sources to formic and acetic acids in the atmospheric boundary layer J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7415 (2000JD900676) Lowry, David ; Holmes, Craig W. ; Rata, Nigel D. ; O'Brien, Phillip ; Nisbet, Euan G. 2001 London methane emissions: Use of diurnal changes in concentration and \delta$^{13}$C to identify urban sources and verify inventories J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7427 (2000JD900601) Jaffe, Dan ; Anderson, Theodore ; Covert, Dave ; Trost, Barbara ; Streets, David 2001 Observations of ozone and related species in the northeast Pacific during the PHOBEA campaigns, 1, Ground-based observations at Cheeka Peak J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7449 (2000JD900636)

Kotchenruther, Robert A. ; Jaffe, Daniel A. ; Beine, Harald J. ; Observations of ozone and related species in the northeast Pacific during the PHOBEA campaigns, 2, Airborne observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7463 (2000JD900425) Slemr, F. ; Giehl, H. ; Habram, M. ; Slemr, J. ; Schlager, H. ; Plohr, M. 2001 In-flight measurement of aircraft CO and nonmethane hydrocarbon emission indices J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7485 (2000JD900580) Schulz, A. ; Rex, M. ; Harris, N. R. P. ; Braathen, G. O. ; Reimer, E. Arctic ozone loss in threshold conditions: Match observations in 1997/1998 and 1998/2001 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7495 (2000JD900653) Dvortsov, Victor L. ; Solomon, Susan 2001 Response of the stratospheric temperatures and ozone to past and future increases in stratospheric humidity J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7505 (2000JD900637) Toyoda, Sakae ; Yoshida, Naohiro ; Urabe, Taichiro ; Aoki, Shuji ; Fractionation of N$_{2}$O isotopomers in the stratosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7515 (2000JD900680) Callis, Linwood B. ; Natarajan, Murali ; Lambeth, James D. 2001 Solar-atmospheric coupling by electrons (SOLACE), 3, Comparisons of simulations and observations 1979-1997, issues and implications J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7523 (2000JD900615) Smith, K. M. ; Newnham, D. A. ; Collision-induced absorption of molecular oxygen at 1.27 \mu m: calculations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. Williams, R. G. 2001 solar radiation in the atmosphere by Field observations and model D7 , p. 7541 (2000JD900699)

Field. Richard J. ; Hess, Peter G. ; Kalachev, Leonid V. ; Madronich, Sasha 2001 Characterization of oscillation and a period-doubling transition to chaos reflecting dynamic instability in a simplified model of tropospheric chemistry J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D7 , p. 7553 (2000JD900638)

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/

. From <>(S_____________-000000001230) 14-03-2001_19:43:15_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: visit Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 15:43:14 -0400 Message-ID: <200103141943.OAA23620@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCsvwKt6k0QKoN+QkKUTU6PjJELwg== X-OlkEid: BE640E25E78B7FDF69424B4EAB76F13B414242A2 ok, see you soon then Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001232) 03-01-2000_16:59:57_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Re: visit Date: Mon, 3 Jan 2000 13:00:13 -0400 Message-ID: <200001031700.MAA17384@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9WC/aBqIJgpZemT466AqpQ8c+XCA== X-OlkEid: BE840925E8FE21F655FFEE458616B73DFDBA24FA that's fine. Call us when you get in and we'll organise. Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001235) 08-01-2003_16:28:04_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <jba7g@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: volcano time series? Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2003 12:26:58 -0400 Message-ID: <200301081626.LAA22080@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0

Thread-Index: AcK3MusUL7H9yCSKTVW1Cu1l7kc+Yg== X-OlkEid: BEA404257EE5CE9EA0E94541BFC20DD93EBCB534 If you could actually send us the time series you used, that would be great also. Thanks Gavin From <>(S_____________-000000001236) 16-11-2001_18:03:25_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Drew Shindell" <dshindell@giss.nasa.gov>, "Gavin Schmidt" <gavin@isis.giss.nasa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: Subject: sabbatical in NYC? Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 14:03:25 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011116175641.02339710@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFuyPxjO6Lmz6NIQwCSprftuQhJ5A== X-OlkEid: BEA42C255F0A95EF8C13CB4995669CD89D71D790 <html> Gavin/Drew,

Following up on a very informal discussion w/ Drew, I was interested in pursuing the possibility of taking my sabbatical (next Fall) at GISS in NYC. I think it would be a great opportunity scientifically (and socially) for all of us. The only thing I would need from NASA/Columbia would be housing (I'm covered on salary by U.Va) and office space--perhaps Jim can pull some strings on both fronts? Let me know what you guys think, and whether you feel comfortable in e.g. running this past Jim...

thanks,

mike

<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001237) 18-01-2003_05:26:36_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 108, No. 1 Date: Sat, 18 Jan 2003 01:20:19 -0400 Message-ID: <0H8W002039HV6G@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcK+sitRE0iv/TR/QpW5mqVQjYcrgQ== X-OlkEid: BE64942577A3A616391D82479C07486776FC68D8 New articles published in JGR - Atmospheres are available online. Visit http://www.agu.org/pubs/current/jd/ (includes links to articles - journal subscription required) or

http://www.agu.org/pubs/current/jd.shtml (unlinked - open access) -To unsubscribe, modify E-Alert selection(s), or change e-mail address, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html For journal subscription information, please visit http://www.agu.org/pubs/agu_jourinfo.html ===== JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 108, No. 1 ===== Allen, Dale J.; Dibb, Jack E.; Ridley, Brian; Pickering, Kenneth E.; Talbot, Robert W. An estimate of the stratospheric contribution to springtime tropospheric ozone maxima using TOPSE measurements and beryllium-7 simulations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001428 15 January 2003 Castanheira, J. M.; Graf, H.-F. North Pacific-North Atlantic relationships under stratospheric control? J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002754 15 January 2003 Zhang, Minghua; Lin, Wuyin; Bretherton, Christopher S.; Hack, James J.; Rasch, Phillip J. A modified formulation of fractional stratiform condensation rate in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model (CAM2) J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002523 15 January 2003 Arnott, W. P.; Moosmller, H.; Sheridan, P. J.; Ogren, J. A.; Raspet, R.; Slaton, W. V.; Hand, J. L.; Kreidenweis, S. M.; Collett, J. L. Photoacoustic and filter-based ambient aerosol light absorption measurements: Instrument comparisons and the role of relative humidity J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002165 15 January 2003 Smirnov, A.; Holben, B. N.; Dubovik, O.; Frouin, R.; Eck, T. F.; Slutsker, I. Maritime component in aerosol optical models derived from Aerosol Robotic Network data J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1

10.1029/2002JD002701 15 January 2003 Miller, T. M.; Ballenthin, J. O.; Hunton, D. E.; Viggiano, A. A.; Wey, C. C.; Anderson, B. E. Nitric acid emission from the F100 jet engine J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001522 15 January 2003 Newchurch, M. J.; Ayoub, M. A.; Oltmans, S.; Johnson, B.; Schmidlin, F. J. Vertical distribution of ozone at four sites in the United States J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002059 15 January 2003 Volz-Thomas, Andreas; Ptz, Hans-Werner; Houben, Norbert; Konrad, Stephan; Mihelcic, Djuro; Klpfel, Thomas; Perner, Dieter Inorganic trace gases and peroxy radicals during BERLIOZ at Pabstthum: An investigation of the photostationary state of NOx and O3 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001255 15 January 2003 Henning, S.; Weingartner, E.; Schwikowski, M.; Gggeler, H. W.; Gehrig, R.; Hinz, K.-P.; Trimborn, A.; Spengler, B.; Baltensperger, U. Seasonal variation of water-soluble ions of the aerosol at the high-alpine site Jungfraujoch (3580 m asl) J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002439 15 January 2003 Oreopoulos, L.; Marshak, A.; Cahalan, R. F. Consistency of ARESE II cloud absorption estimates and sampling issues J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002243 15 January 2003 DiNunno, B.; Davis, D.; Chen, G.; Crawford, J.; Olson, J.; Liu, S. An assessment of ozone photochemistry in the central/eastern North Pacific as determined from multiyear airborne field studies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD001468

15 January 2003 Ridley, B. A.; Atlas, E. L.; Montzka, D. D.; Browell, E. V.; Cantrell, C. A.; Blake, D. R.; Blake, N. J.; Cinquini, L.; Coffey, M. T.; Emmons, L. K.; Cohen, R. C.; DeYoung, R. J.; Dibb, J. E.; Eisele, F. L.; Flocke, F. M.; Fried, A.; Grahek, F. E.; Grant, W. B.; Hair, J. W.; Hannigan, J. W.; Heikes, B. J.; Lefer, B. L.; Mauldin, R. L.; Moody, J. L.; Shetter, R. E.; Snow, J. A.; Talbot, R. W.; Thornton, J. A.; Walega, J. G.; Weinheimer, A. J.; Wert, B. P.; Wimmers, A. J. Ozone depletion events observed in the high latitude surface layer during the TOPSE aircraft program J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001507 15 January 2003 O'Neill, Katherine P.; Kasischke, Eric S.; Richter, Daniel D. Seasonal and decadal patterns of soil carbon uptake and emission along an age sequence of burned black spruce stands in interior Alaska J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD000443 15 January 2003 Pochanart, Pakpong; Akimoto, Hajime; Kajii, Yoshizumi; Potemkin, Vladimir M.; Khodzher, Tamara V. Regional background ozone and carbon monoxide variations in remote Siberia/East Asia J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001412 15 January 2003 Langematz, Ulrike; Kunze, Markus; Krger, Kirstin; Labitzke, Karin; Roff, Gregory L. Thermal and dynamical changes of the stratosphere since 1979 and their link to ozone and CO2 changes J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002069 15 January 2003 Le Dizs, S.; Kwiatkowski, B. L.; Rastetter, E. B.; Hope, A.; Hobbie, J. E.; Stow, D.; Daeschner, S. Modeling biogeochemical responses of tundra ecosystems to temporal and spatial variations in climate in the Kuparuk River Basin (Alaska) J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD000960

15 January 2003 Michaelson, G. J.; Ping, C. L. Soil organic carbon and CO2 respiration at subzero temperature in soils of Arctic Alaska J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD000920 15 January 2003 Nousiainen, Timo; Muinonen, Karri; Risnen, Petri Scattering of light by large Saharan dust particles in a modified ray optics approximation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001277 15 January 2003 Randel, William J.; Wu, Fei; Rivera Ros, Waleska Thermal variability of the tropical tropopause region derived from GPS/MET observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002595 15 January 2003 Hutterli, Manuel A.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Bales, Roger C.; Stewart, Richard W. Sensitivity of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and formaldehyde (HCHO) preservation in snow to changing environmental conditions: Implications for ice core records J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002528 15 January 2003 Garrett, Timothy J.; Russell, Lynn M.; Ramaswamy, V.; Maria, Steven F.; Huebert, Barry J. Microphysical and radiative evolution of aerosol plumes over the tropical North Atlantic Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002228 15 January 2003 Alicke, B.; Geyer, A.; Hofzumahaus, A.; Holland, F.; Konrad, S.; Ptz, H. W.; Schfer, J.; Stutz, J.; Volz-Thomas, A.; Platt, U. OH formation by HONO photolysis during the BERLIOZ experiment J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD000579

15 January 2003 Tulet, Pierre; Crassier, Vincent; Solmon, Fabien; Guedalia, Daniel; Rosset, Robert Description of the Mesoscale Nonhydrostatic Chemistry model and application to a transboundary pollution episode between northern France and southern England J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2000JD000301 14 January 2003 Baumann, Karsten; Ift, Frank; Zhao, Jing Z.; Chameides, William L. Discrete measurements of reactive gases and fine particle mass and composition during the 1999 Atlanta Supersite Experiment J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D7 10.1029/2001JD001210 14 January 2003 Kunkel, Kenneth E. Sea surface temperature forcing of the upward trend in U.S. extreme precipitation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002404 14 January 2003 Prospero, Joseph M.; Savoie, Dennis L.; Arimoto, Richard Long-term record of nss-sulfate and nitrate in aerosols on Midway Island, 1981-2000: Evidence of increased (now decreasing?) anthropogenic emissions from Asia J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001524 10 January 2003 Weaver, C. P. Efficiency of storm tracks an important climate parameter? The role of cloud radiative forcing in poleward heat transport J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002756 10 January 2003 Reichert, L.; Andrs Hernndez, M. D.; Stbener, D.; Burkert, J.; Burrows, J. P. Investigation of the effect of water complexes in the determination of peroxy radical ambient concentrations: Implications for the atmosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002152

10 January 2003 Hitchman, Matthew H.; Buker, Marcus L.; Tripoli, Gregory J.; Browell, Edward V.; Grant, William B.; McGee, Thomas J.; Burris, John F. Nonorographic generation of Arctic polar stratospheric clouds during December 1999 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D5 10.1029/2001JD001034 10 January 2003 Boike, Julia; Roth, Kurt; Ippisch, Olaf Seasonal snow cover on frozen ground: Energy balance calculations of a permafrost site near Ny-lesund, Spitsbergen J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD000939 10 January 2003 Butler, Andr J.; Andrew, Michael S.; Russell, Armistead G. Daily sampling of PM2.5 in Atlanta: Results of the first year of the Assessment of Spatial Aerosol Composition in Atlanta study J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D7 10.1029/2002JD002234 10 January 2003 Kim, Yongwon; Tanaka, Noriyuki Effect of forest fire on the fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O in boreal forest soils, interior Alaska J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD000663 10 January 2003 Valero, Francisco P. J.; Pope, Shelly K.; Bush, Brett C.; Nguyen, Quyen; Marsden, David; Cess, Robert D.; Simpson-Leitner, A. Sabrina; Bucholtz, Anthony; Udelhofen, Petra M. Absorption of solar radiation by the clear and cloudy atmosphere during the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Enhanced Shortwave Experiments (ARESE) I and II: Observations and models J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001384 10 January 2003 Chan, C. Y.; Chan, L. Y.; Harris, J. M.; Oltmans, S. J.; Blake, D. R.; Qin, Y.; Zheng, Y. G.; Zheng, X. D. Characteristics of biomass burning emission sources, transport, and chemical speciation in enhanced springtime tropospheric ozone profile over Hong Kong

J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001555 09 January 2003 Wu, Yihua; Brashers, Bart; Finkelstein, Peter L.; Pleim, Jonathan E. A multilayer biochemical dry deposition model 2. Model evaluation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002306 09 January 2003 Wu, Yihua; Brashers, Bart; Finkelstein, Peter L.; Pleim, Jonathan E. A multilayer biochemical dry deposition model. 1. Model formulation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002293 09 January 2003 Yalcin, Kaplan; Wake, Cameron P.; Germani, Mark S. A 100-year record of North Pacific volcanism in an ice core from Eclipse Icefield, Yukon Territory, Canada J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002449 08 January 2003 Thordarson, Thorvaldur; Self, Stephen Atmospheric and environmental effects of the 1783-1784 Laki eruption: A review and reassessment J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD002042 08 January 2003 Gass, Santiago; Hegg, Dean A. On the retrieval of columnar aerosol mass and CCN concentration by MODIS J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002382 08 January 2003 Wang, Pi-Huan; Minnis, Patrick; Wielicki, Bruce A.; Wong, Takmeng; Cess, Robert D.; Zhang, Minghua; Vann, Lelia B.; Kent, Geoffrey S. Characteristics of the 1997/1998 El Nio cloud distributions from SAGE II observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002501 08 January 2003

Kokhanovsky, A. A.; Rozanov, V. V.; Zege, E. P.; Bovensmann, H.; Burrows, J. P. A semianalytical cloud retrieval algorithm using backscattered radiation in 0.4-2.4 mm spectral region J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001543 08 January 2003 Hinzman, Larry D.; Fukuda, Masami; Sandberg, David V.; Chapin, F. Stuart; Dash, David FROSTFIRE: An experimental approach to predicting the climate feedbacks from the changing boreal fire regime J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD000415 08 January 2003 Gong, S. L.; Barrie, L. A.; Blanchet, J.-P.; von Salzen, K.; Lohmann, U.; Lesins, G.; Spacek, L.; Zhang, L. M.; Girard, E.; Lin, H.; Leaitch, R.; Leighton, H.; Chylek, P.; Huang, P. Canadian Aerosol Module: A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models 1. Module development J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD002002 08 January 2003 Liu, Guosheng; Shao, Hongfei; Coakley, James A.; Curry, Judith A.; Haggerty, Julie A.; Tschudi, Mark A. Retrieval of cloud droplet size from visible and microwave radiometric measurements during INDOEX: Implication to aerosols' indirect radiative effect J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001395 03 January 2003 Christian, Hugh J.; Blakeslee, Richard J.; Boccippio, Dennis J.; Boeck, William L.; Buechler, Dennis E.; Driscoll, Kevin T.; Goodman, Steven J.; Hall, John M.; Koshak, William J.; Mach, Douglas M.; Stewart, Michael F. Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002347 03 January 2003 Zhou, L.; Kaufmann, R. K.; Tian, Y.; Myneni, R. B.; Tucker, C. J. Relation between interannual variations in satellite measures of northern forest greenness and climate between 1982 and 1999

J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002510 03 January 2003 Santer, B. D.; Sausen, R.; Wigley, T. M. L.; Boyle, J. S.; AchutaRao, K.; Doutriaux, C.; Hansen, J. E.; Meehl, G. A.; Roeckner, E.; Ruedy, R.; Schmidt, G.; Taylor, K. E. Behavior of tropopause height and atmospheric temperature in models, reanalyses, and observations: Decadal changes J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2002JD002258 03 January 2003 Konopka, Paul; Groo, Jens-Uwe; Gnther, Gebhard; McKenna, Daniel S.; Mller, Rolf; Elkins, James W.; Fahey, David; Popp, Peter Weak impact of mixing on chlorine deactivation during SOLVE/THESEO 2000: Lagrangian modeling (CLaMS) versus ER-2 in situ observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D5 10.1029/2001JD000876 03 January 2003 Holland, Frank; Hofzumahaus, Andreas; Schfer, Jrgen; Kraus, Alexander; Ptz, Hans-Werner Measurements of OH and HO2 radical concentrations and photolysis frequencies during BERLIOZ J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2001JD001393 03 January 2003 Lamarque, J.-F.; Hess, P. G. Model analysis of the temporal and geographical origin of the CO distribution during the TOPSE campaign J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D4 10.1029/2002JD002077 03 January 2003 Moore, K. G.; Clarke, A. D.; Kapustin, V. N.; Howell, S. G. Long-range transport of continental plumes over the Pacific Basin: Aerosol physiochemistry and optical properties during PEM-Tropics A and B J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D2 10.1029/2001JD001451 03 January 2003 Russell-Smith, Jeremy; Edwards, Andrew C.; Cook, Garry D. Reliability of biomass burning estimates from savanna fires: Biomass

burning in northern Australia during the 1999 Biomass Burning and Lightning Experiment B field campaign J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D3 10.1029/2001JD000787 03 January 2003 Liao, Hong; Adams, Peter J.; Chung, Serena H.; Seinfeld, John H.; Mickley, Loretta J.; Jacob, Daniel J. Interactions between tropospheric chemistry and aerosols in a unified general circulation model J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. D1 10.1029/2001JD001260 02 January 2003

From <>(S_____________-000000001238) 23-09-2002_21:44:15_ From: "Laurie Geller" <LGeller@nas.edu> To: <jmahlman@ucar.edu>, <schlesin@atmos.uiuc.edu>, <wigley@ucar.edu>, <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, <dennis@atmos.washington.edu>, <ajb@gfdl.noaa.gov>, <penner@umich.edu>, <Richard.Moss@pnl.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: "Elizabeth Galinis" <EGalinis@nas.edu> Subject: date for 'climate sensitivity' workshop Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2002 17:42:23 -0400 Message-ID: <85256C3D.0077344A.00@smtpmta.nas.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJjSlx51pIOwURkTHC2+VDHyW5v3Q== X-OlkEid: BE44BD2526266E169E92F342BFB18B31746FC874 Greetings, This is a quick note for those of you who have expressed a tentative interest in participating in our 'climate sensitivity' workshop (described in my earlier messages). The window that seems to be most convenient for the greatest number of people is January 30-31, so please go ahead and mark these dates on your calendar. The tentative plan is that the meeting will run

from noon-5pm on Thursday, and from 9am-5pm on Friday. National Academies' new building in downtown DC.

It will be held at the

I will be back in touch as soon as possible with specific details about the agenda, participant list, and logistics (including info. about making travel/hotel arrangements). I'll also plan to touch base with each of you individually to confirm whether you can participate, and to discuss your specific role in the workshop. Best Regards, Laurie

---------------------Laurie Geller, PhD, Senior Program Officer The National Academies / Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate 500 5th Street, NW (Rm 743) / Washington DC 20001 tel: 202 334 2335 / fax: 202 334 3825 / email: lgeller@nas.edu

From <>(S_____________-000000001239) 14-06-2002_13:00:10_ From: "Jonathan Overpeck" <jto@u.arizona.edu> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <drdendro@ldgo.columbia.edu> Subject: CLIVAR newsletter and the atlantic Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2002 14:03:52 -0400 Message-ID: <p05100306b92fdfefeb0b@[128.196.13.70]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcITo2oSx2s2o+riQsWtwK7w7Is/Qg== X-OlkEid: BEA495253BCB5DA391B7AC4DA5C04DA144E43285 <x-flowed> Hi Ed and Mike - just in case either of you (or anyone else you know) might have something good (and paleo) for this Atlantic issue, it's a good way to draw attention to your work. I'd be happy to run any ideas by Andreas (editor) if it would help, or you can go to him directly. Hope your summers are going well.

Thx, Peck >Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2002 08:18:47 +0100 >From: owner-clivar-pages@soc.soton.ac.uk > >(8.8.8/1.1.22.3/22Dec99-1047AM) > id OAA0000013101; Thu, 13 Jun 2002 14:18:31 +0200 (MET DST) >Mime-Version: 1.0 >X-Sender: villwock@plotin.ifm.uni-kiel.de >Message-Id: <f05100303b92e39ff1e22@[134.245.220.145]> >Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2002 14:18:37 +0200 >To: kelvin@soc.soton.ac.uk, Wenju.Cai@csiro.au, >thierry.delcroix@noumea.ird.nc, > freelandhj@pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca, fksw@jamstec.go.jp, kessler@pmel.noaa.gov, > orpa@profc.udec.cl, p.sutton@niwa.cri.nz, vsm@ori.u-tokyo.ac.jp, > renhe@rays.cma.gov.cn, rweller@whoi.edu, mcphaden@pmel.noaa.gov, > r.r.dickson@cefas.co.uk, jhurrell@ucar.edu, koltermann@bsh.d400.de, > jay@soest.hawaii.edu, kushnir@ldeo.columbia.edu, gilles.reverdin@cnes.fr, > fschott@ifm.uni-kiel.de, r.sutton@reading.ac.uk, visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu, > wainer@usp.br, rbos@soc.soton.ac.uk, garzoli@aoml.noaa.gov, > m.hood@unesco.org, legler@usgcrp.gov, mechoso@atmos.ucla.edu, > ludger@amc.chalmers.se, todd@ogp.noaa.gov, dwallace@ifm.uni-kiel.de, > ClarkeA@mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca, apiola@hidro.gov.ar, cjr@egs.uct.ac.za, > mmccartney@whoi.edu, dxt@soc.soton.ac.uk, tbarnett@ucsd.edu, > cdeser@ucar.edu, mehta@atmos.umd.edu, sarachik@atmos.washington.edu, > schneide@cola.iges.org, drdendro@ldgo.columbia.edu, > lean@demeter.nrl.navy.mil, paul_epstein@hms.harvard.edu, > wallace@atmos.washington.edu, obrien@coaps.fsu.edu, levitus@nodc.noaa.gov, > mcane@lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu, mooney@ogp.noaa.gov, > gphlder@splash.princeton.edu, sirpa@fram.gsfc.nasa.gov, > rlukas@iniki.soest.hawaii.edu, ping@manta.tamu.edu, lagerloef@esr.org, > wbwhite@ucsd.edu, Ants.Leetmaa@noaa.gov, marshall@gulf.mit.edu, > ghil@cloud.atmos.ucla.edu, jhansen@giss.nasa.gov, > mitchum@lolo.marine.usf.edu, yc@pacific.jpl.nasa.gov, > mrd@pacific.jpl.nasa.gov, livezey@sgi84.wwb.noaa.gov, mann@virginia.edu, > david@atmos.washington.edu, sbp@bom.gov.au, schubert@dao.gsfc.nasa.gov, > carton@atmos.umd.edu, joel.susskind@gsfc.nasa.gov, pierce@cirrus.ucsd.edu, > shukla@cola.iges.org, ragu@essic.umd.edu, niklas@moana.ucsd.edu, > yamagata@geoph.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, rdavis@ucsd.edu, > hisashi@geoph.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, tanimoto@frontier.esto.or.jp, > mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu, b.j.hoskins@reading.ac.uk,

gul@gulev.sio.rssi.ru, > yhding@public.bta.net.cn, meleshko@main.mgo.rssi.ru, > sumi@ccsr.u-tokyo.ac.jp, drind@giss.nasa.gov, suarez@janjus.gsfc.nasa.gov, > roxana@atmos.umd.edu, droemmich@ucsd.edu, dstammer@ucsd.edu, > rgreat@phys.ocean.dal.ca, weaver@ocean.seos.uvic.ca, walsh@atmos.uiuc.edu, > sta@ecmwf.int, N.Smith@bom.gov.au, erasmu@atmos.umd.edu, > akumar@ncep.noaa.gov, rfine@rsmas.miami.edu, > Jochem.Marotzke@soc.soton.ac.uk, molinari@aoml.noaa.gov, > rizzoli@ocean.mit.edu, pna@thetis.lodyc.jussieu.fr, > david.halpern@jpl.nasa.gov, Gary.Meyers@marine.csiro.au, > joel.picaut@cnes.fr, hrh@lasg.iap.ac.cn, ekalnay@atmos.umd.edu, > blackmon@mscan.ucar.edu, andy@atmos.ucla.edu, Jacques.Servain@ird.fr, > swwang@pku.edu.cn, yyq@lasg.iap.ac.cn, carton@atmos.umd.edu, > nigam@atmos.umd.edu, goswamy@cmmacs.ernet.in, mjury@pan.uzulu.ac.za, > hacker@soest.hawaii.edu, bengtsson@dkrz.de, cubasch@dkrz.de, >storch@gkss.de, > tcjohns@meto.gov.uk, wigley@mscan.ucar.edu, christy@atmos.uah.edu, > hanawa@pol.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp, harrison@pmel.noaa.gov, > Richard.W.Reynolds@noaa.gov, chris.folland@metoffice.com, > aoschlies@ifm.uni-kiel.de, jdengg@ifm.uni-kiel.de, >cboening@ifm.uni-kiel.de, > rkaese@ifm.uni-kiel.de, jfischer@ifm.uni-kiel.de, lstramma@ifm.uni-kiel.de, > usend@ifm.uni-kiel.de, wzenk@ifm.uni-kiel.de, tmueller@ifm.uni-kiel.de >From: Andreas Villwock <avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de> >Subject: CLIVAR Exchanges: Call for Contributions >Cc: clivar-monsoon@clivar.org, clivar-pages@clivar.org, >clivar-wgcm@clivar.org, > clivar-wgsip@clivar.org, clivar-ssg@clivar.org, clivar-vamos@clivar.org, > clivar-africa@clivar.org, ICPO Staff members:;;@plotin.ifm.uni-kiel.de >Content-Type: multipart/alternative; >boundary="============_-1188151711==_ma============" >X-Virus-Scanned: by AMaViS perl-11 (Uni-Kiel/nms) >X-MailScanner: Found to be clean >Sender: owner-clivar-pages@mail.soc.soton.ac.uk >Precedence: bulk > >--============_-1188151711==_ma============ >Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed" > >Dear colleagues, > >we would like to invite the CLIVAR community to submit papers for the >next issue of CLIVAR Exchanges. >

>The overarching theme will be on science related to CLIVAR Atlantic, >e.g., all aspects of THC, NAO, MOC, etc.). > >The deadline for this issue is August 1, 2002. The printed version is >expected to be distributed in September. > >Please note that contributions have to match with the guidelines for >the submission of papers which can be found under: >http://www.clivar.org/publications/exchanges/guidel.htm > >CLIVAR Exchanges is an UN-REFEREED publication. The articles that we >accept often present preliminary results or summaries and are of >limited length -contributions should NOT exceed a total of 3 pages, >INCLUDING figures. > >If you are interested to submit a paper, please indicate this with a >tendative title as soon as possible to avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de. > >We are looking forward to receive your contributions for another >interesting issue of CLIVAR Exchanges. > >Please feel free to distribute this call amongst your colleagues. >Sorry for multiple posting. > >Thank you very much in advance for your efforts. > >Best regards > >Andreas Villwock >->********************************************************************* *** > > Dr. Andreas Villwock > International CLIVAR Project Office > c/o Institut fuer Meereskunde > Universitaet Kiel > Duesternbrooker Weg 20 > D-24105 Kiel > Germany > > Phone: +49-431/600-4122 > Fax: +49-431/600-1515 > e-mail: avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de > WWW: http://www.clivar.org >********************************************************************* *** >--============_-1188151711==_ma============ >Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" > ><!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN"> ><html><head><style type="text/css"><!--

>blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 } > --></style><title>CLIVAR Exchanges: Call for >Contributions</title></head><body> ><div>Dear colleagues,</div> ><div> </div> ><div>we would like to invite the CLIVAR community to submit papers for >the next issue of CLIVAR Exchanges.</div> ><div> </div> ><div>The overarching theme will be on science related to<b> CLIVAR >Atlantic, e.g., all aspects of THC, NAO, MOC</b>, etc.).</div> ><div> </div> ><div>The deadline for this issue is<b> August 1, 2002</b>. The printed >version is expected to be distributed in September.</div> ><div> </div> ><div>Please note that contributions have to match with the guidelines >for the submission of papers which can be found under:</div> ><div>http://www.clivar.org/publications/exchanges/guidel.htm</div> ><div> </div> ><div>CLIVAR Exchanges is an UN-REFEREED publication. The articles that >we accept often present preliminary results or summaries and are of >limited length -contributions should NOT exceed a total of 3 pages, >INCLUDING figures.</div> ><div> </div> ><div><b>If you are interested to submit a paper, please indicate this >with a tendative title as soon as possible to >avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de.</b></div> ><div> </div> ><div>We are looking forward to receive your contributions for another >interesting issue of CLIVAR Exchanges.</div> ><div> </div> ><div>Please feel free to distribute this call amongst your colleagues. >Sorry for multiple posting.</div> ><div> </div> ><div>Thank you very much in advance for your efforts.</div> ><div> >Best regards ></div> ><div>Andreas Villwock</div> > ><div>--

>********************************************************************* <spa n > ></span>** > > Dr. Andreas Villwock > International CLIVAR Project Office > c/o Institut fuer Meereskunde > Universitaet Kiel > Duesternbrooker Weg 20 > D-24105 Kiel > Germany > > Phone: +49-431/600-4122 > Fax: +49-431/600-1515

> e-mail: avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de > WWW: http://www.clivar.org >********************************************************************* <spa n > ></span>***</div> ></body> ></html> >--============_-1188151711==_ma============--Jonathan T. Overpeck Director, Institute for the Study of Planet Earth Professor, Department of Geosciences Mail and Fedex Address: Institute for the Study of Planet Earth 715 N. Park Ave. 2nd Floor University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 direct tel: +1 520 622-9065

fax: +1 520 792-8795 http://www.geo.arizona.edu/Faculty_Pages/Overpeck.J.html http://www.ispe.arizona.edu/ </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001240) 14-06-2002_03:15:57_ From: <owner-clivar-pages@soc.soton.ac.uk> To: <owner-clivar-pages@soc.soton.ac.uk> Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2002 03:18:47 -0400 Message-ID: <200206140718.g5E7IlI25378@mercury.soc.soton.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcITUczbkUwLKFZuT2CA0+7/qRkL6A== X-OlkEid: BEE4952565A5EB754BCAD742B1D79631CBF68572 (8.8.8/1.1.22.3/22Dec99-1047AM) id OAA0000013101; Thu, 13 Jun 2002 14:18:31 +0200 (MET DST) Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Sender: villwock@plotin.ifm.uni-kiel.de Message-Id: <f05100303b92e39ff1e22@[134.245.220.145]> Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2002 14:18:37 +0200 To: kelvin@soc.soton.ac.uk, Wenju.Cai@csiro.au, thierry.delcroix@noumea.ird.nc, freelandhj@pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca, fksw@jamstec.go.jp, kessler@pmel.noaa.gov, orpa@profc.udec.cl, p.sutton@niwa.cri.nz, vsm@ori.u-tokyo.ac.jp, renhe@rays.cma.gov.cn, rweller@whoi.edu, mcphaden@pmel.noaa.gov, r.r.dickson@cefas.co.uk, jhurrell@ucar.edu, koltermann@bsh.d400.de, jay@soest.hawaii.edu, kushnir@ldeo.columbia.edu, gilles.reverdin@cnes.fr, fschott@ifm.uni-kiel.de, r.sutton@reading.ac.uk, visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu, wainer@usp.br, rbos@soc.soton.ac.uk, garzoli@aoml.noaa.gov, m.hood@unesco.org, legler@usgcrp.gov, mechoso@atmos.ucla.edu, ludger@amc.chalmers.se, todd@ogp.noaa.gov, dwallace@ifm.uni-kiel.de, ClarkeA@mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca, apiola@hidro.gov.ar, cjr@egs.uct.ac.za, mmccartney@whoi.edu, dxt@soc.soton.ac.uk, tbarnett@ucsd.edu, cdeser@ucar.edu, mehta@atmos.umd.edu, sarachik@atmos.washington.edu, schneide@cola.iges.org, drdendro@ldgo.columbia.edu, lean@demeter.nrl.navy.mil, paul_epstein@hms.harvard.edu, wallace@atmos.washington.edu, obrien@coaps.fsu.edu, levitus@nodc.noaa.gov, mcane@lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu, mooney@ogp.noaa.gov, gphlder@splash.princeton.edu, sirpa@fram.gsfc.nasa.gov, rlukas@iniki.soest.hawaii.edu, ping@manta.tamu.edu, lagerloef@esr.org, wbwhite@ucsd.edu, Ants.Leetmaa@noaa.gov, marshall@gulf.mit.edu, ghil@cloud.atmos.ucla.edu, jhansen@giss.nasa.gov,

mitchum@lolo.marine.usf.edu, yc@pacific.jpl.nasa.gov, mrd@pacific.jpl.nasa.gov, livezey@sgi84.wwb.noaa.gov, mann@virginia.edu, david@atmos.washington.edu, sbp@bom.gov.au, schubert@dao.gsfc.nasa.gov, carton@atmos.umd.edu, joel.susskind@gsfc.nasa.gov, pierce@cirrus.ucsd.edu, shukla@cola.iges.org, ragu@essic.umd.edu, niklas@moana.ucsd.edu, yamagata@geoph.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, rdavis@ucsd.edu, hisashi@geoph.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, tanimoto@frontier.esto.or.jp, mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu, b.j.hoskins@reading.ac.uk, gul@gulev.sio.rssi.ru, yhding@public.bta.net.cn, meleshko@main.mgo.rssi.ru, sumi@ccsr.u-tokyo.ac.jp, drind@giss.nasa.gov, suarez@janjus.gsfc.nasa.gov, roxana@atmos.umd.edu, droemmich@ucsd.edu, dstammer@ucsd.edu, rgreat@phys.ocean.dal.ca, weaver@ocean.seos.uvic.ca, walsh@atmos.uiuc.edu, sta@ecmwf.int, N.Smith@bom.gov.au, erasmu@atmos.umd.edu, akumar@ncep.noaa.gov, rfine@rsmas.miami.edu, Jochem.Marotzke@soc.soton.ac.uk, molinari@aoml.noaa.gov, rizzoli@ocean.mit.edu, pna@thetis.lodyc.jussieu.fr, david.halpern@jpl.nasa.gov, Gary.Meyers@marine.csiro.au, joel.picaut@cnes.fr, hrh@lasg.iap.ac.cn, ekalnay@atmos.umd.edu, blackmon@mscan.ucar.edu, andy@atmos.ucla.edu, Jacques.Servain@ird.fr, swwang@pku.edu.cn, yyq@lasg.iap.ac.cn, carton@atmos.umd.edu, nigam@atmos.umd.edu, goswamy@cmmacs.ernet.in, mjury@pan.uzulu.ac.za, hacker@soest.hawaii.edu, bengtsson@dkrz.de, cubasch@dkrz.de, storch@gkss.de, tcjohns@meto.gov.uk, wigley@mscan.ucar.edu, christy@atmos.uah.edu, hanawa@pol.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp, harrison@pmel.noaa.gov, Richard.W.Reynolds@noaa.gov, chris.folland@metoffice.com, aoschlies@ifm.uni-kiel.de, jdengg@ifm.uni-kiel.de, cboening@ifm.uni-kiel.de, rkaese@ifm.uni-kiel.de, jfischer@ifm.uni-kiel.de, lstramma@ifm.uni-kiel.de, usend@ifm.uni-kiel.de, wzenk@ifm.uni-kiel.de, tmueller@ifm.uni-kiel.de From: Andreas Villwock <avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de> Subject: CLIVAR Exchanges: Call for Contributions Cc: clivar-monsoon@clivar.org, clivar-pages@clivar.org, clivar-wgcm@clivar.org, clivar-wgsip@clivar.org, clivar-ssg@clivar.org, clivar-vamos@clivar.org, clivar-africa@clivar.org, ICPO Staff members:;;@plotin.ifm.uni-kiel.de Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="============_-1188151711==_ma============" X-Virus-Scanned: by AMaViS perl-11 (Uni-Kiel/nms) X-MailScanner: Found to be clean Sender: owner-clivar-pages@mail.soc.soton.ac.uk

Precedence: bulk --============_-1188151711==_ma============ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed" Dear colleagues, we would like to invite the CLIVAR community to submit papers for the next issue of CLIVAR Exchanges. The overarching theme will be on science related to CLIVAR Atlantic, e.g., all aspects of THC, NAO, MOC, etc.). The deadline for this issue is August 1, 2002. The printed version is expected to be distributed in September. Please note that contributions have to match with the guidelines for the submission of papers which can be found under: http://www.clivar.org/publications/exchanges/guidel.htm CLIVAR Exchanges is an UN-REFEREED publication. The articles that we accept often present preliminary results or summaries and are of limited length -contributions should NOT exceed a total of 3 pages, INCLUDING figures. If you are interested to submit a paper, please indicate this with a tendative title as soon as possible to avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de. We are looking forward to receive your contributions for another interesting issue of CLIVAR Exchanges. Please feel free to distribute this call amongst your colleagues. Sorry for multiple posting. Thank you very much in advance for your efforts. Best regards Andreas Villwock -********************************************************************** ** Dr. Andreas Villwock International CLIVAR Project Office c/o Institut fuer Meereskunde Universitaet Kiel Duesternbrooker Weg 20 D-24105 Kiel Germany Phone: +49-431/600-4122

Fax: +49-431/600-1515 e-mail: avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de WWW: http://www.clivar.org ********************************************************************** ** --============_-1188151711==_ma============ Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN"> <html><head><style type="text/css"><!-blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 } --></style><title>CLIVAR Exchanges: Call for Contributions</title></head><body> <div>Dear colleagues,</div> <div> </div> <div>we would like to invite the CLIVAR community to submit papers for the next issue of CLIVAR Exchanges.</div> <div> </div> <div>The overarching theme will be on science related to<b> CLIVAR Atlantic, e.g., all aspects of THC, NAO, MOC</b>, etc.).</div> <div> </div> <div>The deadline for this issue is<b> August 1, 2002</b>. The printed version is expected to be distributed in September.</div> <div> </div> <div>Please note that contributions have to match with the guidelines for the submission of papers which can be found under:</div> <div>http://www.clivar.org/publications/exchanges/guidel.htm</div> <div> </div> <div>CLIVAR Exchanges is an UN-REFEREED publication. The articles that we accept often present preliminary results or summaries and are of limited length -contributions should NOT exceed a total of 3 pages, INCLUDING figures.</div> <div> </div> <div><b>If you are interested to submit a paper, please indicate this with a tendative title as soon as possible to avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de.</b></div> <div> </div> <div>We are looking forward to receive your contributions for another interesting issue of CLIVAR Exchanges.</div> <div> </div> <div>Please feel free to distribute this call amongst your colleagues. Sorry for multiple posting.</div> <div> </div>

<div>Thank you very much in advance for your efforts.</div> <div> Best regards </div> <div>Andreas Villwock</div> <div>-*********************************************************************< span ></span>**

Dr. Andreas Villwock International CLIVAR Project Office c/o Institut fuer Meereskunde Universitaet Kiel Duesternbrooker Weg 20 D-24105 Kiel Germany

Phone: +49-431/600-4122 Fax: +49-431/600-1515

e-mail: avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de WWW: http://www.clivar.org *********************************************************************< span ></span>***</div> </body> </html> --============_-1188151711==_ma============-From <>(S_____________-000000001241) 13-05-2002_23:31:20_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of Geophysical Research Letters - Vol. 29, No. 7 Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 23:34:47 -0400

Message-ID: <0GW300J030M0P9@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH61kkigBP9lDk1R2GjxCnQNWqdXA== X-OlkEid: BE84962535ECB755C997194C819BE67D0CD2E865 The table of contents for the latest issue of Geophysical Research Letters is now available! The articles are available online. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 29, Number 7 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/gl/gl_29_7.html To unsubscribe, modify selection(s), or change e-mail address, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== Geophysical Research Letters - Vol. 29, No. 7 ===== 1 April 2002

Doschek, G. A. The O+ and O++ emission lines near 834 in the quiet sun solar spectrum 10.1029/2001GL014232 13 April 2002 Nimmo, Francis; Pappalardo, Robert T.; Giese, Bernd Effective elastic thickness and heat flux estimates on Ganymede 10.1029/2001GL013976 13 April 2002 Ogawa, Tadahiko; Nishitani, Nozomu; Sato, Natsuo; Yamagishi, Hisao; Yukimatu, Akira S. Upper mesosphere summer echoes detected with the Antarctic Syowa HF radar 10.1029/2001GL014094 13 April 2002 Baratoux, D.; Mangold, N.; Delacourt, C.; Allemand, P. Evidence of liquid water in recent debris avalanche on Mars 10.1029/2001GL014155 13 April 2002

Buczkowski, Debra L.; McGill, George E. Topography within circular grabens: Implications for polygon origin, Utopia Planitia, Mars 10.1029/2001GL014100 13 April 2002 Hinson, D. P.; Wilson, R. J. Transient eddies in the southern hemisphere of Mars 10.1029/2001GL014103 13 April 2002 Kelley, Michael C.; Makela, Jonathan J. By-dependent prompt penetrating electric fields at the magnetic equator 10.1029/2001GL014468 13 April 2002 Natarajan, Murali; Remsberg, Ellis E.; Gordley, Larry L. Ozone budget in the upper stratosphere: Model studies using the reprocessed LIMS and the HALOE datasets 10.1029/2001GL014262 13 April 2002 Reid, Jeffrey S.; Westphal, Douglas L.; Livingston, John M.; Savoie, Dennis L.; Maring, Hal B.; Jonsson, Haflidi H.; Eleuterio, Daniel P.; Kinney, James E.; Reid, Elizabeth A. Dust vertical distribution in the Caribbean during the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment 10.1029/2001GL014092 13 April 2002 Ahrens, Thomas J.; Holland, Kathleen G.; Chen, George Q. Phase diagram of iron, revised-core temperatures 10.1029/2001GL014350 13 April 2002 Senjyu, Tomoharu; Aramaki, Takafumi; Otosaka, Shigeyoshi; Togawa, Orihiko; Danchenkov, Mikhail; Karasev, Eugeny; Volkov, Yuri Renewal of the bottom water after the winter 2000-2001 may spin-up the thermohaline circulation in the Japan Sea 10.1029/2001GL014093 13 April 2002 Lu, Jian; Greatbatch, Richard J. The changing relationship between the NAO and northern hemisphere climate variability 10.1029/2001GL014052 13 April 2002 Singh, Nagendra Spontaneous formation of current-driven double layers in density

depletions and its relevance to solitary Alfven waves 10.1029/2001GL014033 13 April 2002 de Viron, Olivier; Dehant, Vronique; Goosse, Hugues; Crucifix, Michel; Galvin, A. B. Effect of global warming on the length-of-day 10.1029/2001GL013672 12 April 2002 Kusmierczyk-Michulec, J.; de Leeuw, G.; Gonzalez, C. Robles Empirical relationships between aerosol mass concentrations and ngstrm parameter 10.1029/2001GL014128 12 April 2002 Carmeliet, J.; Van Den Abeele, Koen EA. Application of the Preisach-Mayergoyz space model to analyze moisture effects on the nonlinear elastic response of rock 10.1029/2001GL014243 12 April 2002 Cairns, Iver H.; Zank, G. P. Turn-on of 2-3 kHz radiation beyond the heliopause 10.1029/2001GL014112 12 April 2002 Bailey, R. C. The initiation of orogenic margin reverse faulting 10.1029/2001GL013102 12 April 2002 Allan, Richard P.; Slingo, A. Can current climate model forcings explain the spatial and temporal signatures of decadal OLR variations? 10.1029/2001GL014620 12 April 2002 de Viron, Olivier; Dickey, Jean O.; Marcus, Steven L. Annual atmospheric torques: Processes and regional contributions 10.1029/2001GL013859 12 April 2002 Lowe, D. C.; Levchenko, V. A.; Moss, R. C.; Allan, W.; Brailsford, G. W.; Smith, A. M Assessment of "storage correction" required for in situ 14CO production in air sample cylinders 10.1029/2002GL014719 11 April 2002 Woch, Joachim; Krupp, Norbert; Lagg, Andreas Particle bursts in the Jovian magnetosphere: Evidence for a

near-Jupiter neutral line 10.1029/2001GL014080 11 April 2002 Henstock, Timothy J. Compaction control of melt distribution at fast-spreading mid-ocean ridges 10.1029/2001GL013755 11 April 2002 Souchez, R.; Petit, J.-R.; Jouzel, J.; Simes, J.; de Angelis, M.; Barkov, N.; Stivenard, M.; Vimeux, F.; Sleewaegen, S.; Lorrain, R. Highly deformed basal ice in the Vostok core, Antarctica 10.1029/2001GL014192 11 April 2002 Wilby, R. L.; Wigley, T. M. L. Future changes in the distribution of daily precipitation totals across North America 10.1029/2001GL013048 11 April 2002 Galli, P.; Galadini, F.; Moro, M.; Giraudi, C. New paleoseismological data from the Gran Sasso d'Italia area (central Apennines) 10.1029/2001GL013292 11 April 2002 Yoshikawa, Akimasa How does the ionospheric rotational Hall current absorb the increasing energy from the field-aligned current system? 10.1029/2001GL014125 11 April 2002 DeFries, R. Past and future sensitivity of primary production to human modification of the landscape 10.1029/2001GL013620 11 April 2002 Van Allen, J. A.; Webber, W. R. Observed solar modulation of galactic cosmic ray intensity in the outer heliosphere, 1997-2001 10.1029/2001GL014099 11 April 2002 O'Brien, T. P.; Thompson, S. M.; McPherron, R. L. Steady magnetospheric convection: Statistical signatures in the solar wind and AE 10.1029/2001GL014641 11 April 2002

Carter-Stiglitz, Brian; Jackson, Mike; Moskowitz, Bruce Low-temperature remanence in stable single domain magnetite 10.1029/2001GL014197 11 April 2002 Cainey, Jill; Harvey, Mike Dimethylsulfide, a limited contributor to new particle formation in the clean marine boundary layer 10.1029/2001GL014439 11 April 2002 Ferr, Eric C. Theoretical models of intermediate and inverse AMS fabrics 10.1029/2001GL014367 11 April 2002 Iwata, Takaki Tidal stress/strain and acoustic emission activity at the Underground Research Laboratory, Canada 10.1029/2001GL014277 11 April 2002 Hervig, Mark; McHugh, Martin Tropical nitric acid clouds 10.1029/2001GL014271 11 April 2002 Bellanger, Eric; Gibert, Dominique; Le Moul, Jean-Louis A geomagnetic triggering of Chandler wobble phase jumps? 10.1029/2001GL014253 11 April 2002 Cordero, Eugene C.; Nathan, Terrence R. An examination of anomalously low column ozone in the Southern Hemisphere midlatitudes during 1997 10.1029/2001GL013948 11 April 2002 Wicks, Charles W.; Dzurisin, Daniel; Ingebritsen, Steven; Thatcher, Wayne; Lu, Zhong; Iverson, Justin Magmatic activity beneath the quiescent Three Sisters volcanic center, central Oregon Cascade Range, USA 10.1029/2001GL014205 11 April 2002 Main, Ian G.; Al-Kindy, Fahad H. Entropy, energy, and proximity to criticality in global earthquake populations 10.1029/2001GL014078 11 April 2002 Wilson, R. John

Evidence for nonmigrating thermal tides in the Mars upper atmosphere from the Mars Global Surveyor Accelerometer Experiment 10.1029/2001GL013975 11 April 2002 Vanpeteghem, Carine B.; Ohtani, Eiji; Kondo, Tadashi Equation of state of the hydrous phase d-AlOOH at room temperature up to 22.5 GPa 10.1029/2001GL014224 11 April 2002 May, Wilhelm Simulated changes of the Indian summer monsoon under enhanced greenhouse gas conditions in a global time-slice experiment 10.1029/2001GL013808 10 April 2002 Davis, Paul M.; Slack, Philip D. The uppermost mantle beneath the Kenya dome and relation to melting, rifting and uplift in East Africa 10.1029/2001GL013676 10 April 2002 Nonaka, Masami; Xie, Shang-Ping; McCreary, Julian P. Decadal variations in the subtropical cells and equatorial pacific SST 10.1029/2001GL013717 10 April 2002 Saita, Tomoharu; Suetsugu, Daisuke; Ohtaki, Toshiki; Takenaka, Hiroshi; Kanjo, Kenji; Purwana, Ibnu Transition zone thickness beneath Indonesia as inferred using the receiver function method for data from the JISNET regional broadband seismic network 10.1029/2001GL013629 10 April 2002 Polvani, Lorenzo M.; Kushner, Paul J. Tropospheric response to stratospheric perturbations in a relatively simple general circulation model 10.1029/2001GL014284 10 April 2002 Curtius, J.; Arnold, F.; Schulte, P. Sulfuric acid measurements in the exhaust plume of a jet aircraft in flight: Implications for the sulfuric acid formation efficiency 10.1029/2001GL013813 10 April 2002 Gabric, Albert J.; Cropp, Roger; Ayers, Gregory P.; McTainsh, Grant; Braddock, Roger Coupling between cycles of phytoplankton biomass and aerosol optical depth as derived from SeaWiFS time series in the Subantarctic Southern

Ocean 10.1029/2001GL013545 10 April 2002 Huang, Bor-Shouh Characteristics of seismic radiation during the 1994 Bolivian earthquake and implications for rupture mechanisms 10.1029/2001GL013538 10 April 2002 Tanii, Ryuta; Hasebe, Fumio Ozone feedback stabilizes the quasi-biennial oscillation against volcanic perturbations 10.1029/2001GL013965 10 April 2002 Dysthe, D. K.; Renard, F.; Porcheron, F.; Rousseau, B. Fluid in mineral interfaces-molecular simulations of structure and diffusion 10.1029/2001GL013208 10 April 2002 Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav; Johnson, David Linton Can one hear the shape of a saturation patch? 10.1029/2001GL014709 09 April 2002 Matsuo, Tomoko; Richmond, Arthur D.; Nychka, Douglas W. Modes of high-latitude electric field variability derived from DE-2 measurements: Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis 10.1029/2001GL014077 09 April 2002 Revil, A.; Hermitte, D.; Voltz, M.; Moussa, R.; Lacas, J.-G.; Bourri, G.; Trolard, F. Self-potential signals associated with variations of the hydraulic head during an infiltration experiment 10.1029/2001GL014294 09 April 2002 Busse, F. H. Is low Rayleigh number convection possible in the Earth's core? 10.1029/2001GL014597 09 April 2002 Arrigo, Kevin R.; van Dijken, Gert L.; Ainley, David G.; Fahnestock, Mark A.; Markus, Thorsten Ecological impact of a large Antarctic iceberg 10.1029/2001GL014160 06 April 2002 Schouten, Hans

Paleomagnetic inclinations in DSDP Hole 417D reconsidered: Secular variation or variable tilting? 10.1029/2001GL013581 06 April 2002 Huba, J. D.; Dymond, K. F.; Joyce, G.; Budzien, S. A.; Thonnard, S. E.; Fedder, J. A.; McCoy, R. P. Comparison of O+ density from ARGOS LORAAS data analysis and SAMI2 model results 10.1029/2001GL013089 06 April 2002 Keene, William C.; Pszenny, Alexander A. P.; Maben, John R.; Sander, Rolf Variation of marine aerosol acidity with particle size 10.1029/2001GL013881 06 April 2002 Fujie, Gou; Kasahara, Junzo; Hino, Ryota; Sato, Toshinori; Shinohara, Masanao; Suyehiro, Kiyoshi A significant relation between seismic activities and reflection intensities in the Japan Trench region 10.1029/2001GL013764 03 April 2002 Posner, Arik; Schwadron, Nathan A.; Zurbuchen, Thomas H.; Kozyra, Janet U.; Liemohn, Michael W.; Gloeckler, George Association of Low-Charge-State Heavy Ions up to 200 Re upstream of the Earth's bow shock with geomagnetic disturbances 10.1029/2001GL013449 03 April 2002 Bodeker, G. E.; Struthers, H.; Connor, B. J. Dynamical containment of Antarctic ozone depletion 10.1029/2001GL014206 02 April 2002 Lau, K.-M.; Kim, Kyu-Myong; Shen, Samuel S. P. Potential predictability of seasonal precipitation over the United States from canonical ensemble correlation predictions 10.1029/2001GL014263 02 April 2002

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/

. From <>(S_____________-000000001242) 13-05-2002_23:31:20_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of Geophysical Research Letters - Vol. 29, No. 7 Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 23:34:47 -0400 Message-ID: <0GW300J030M0P9@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcH61kkiY8nN1UD2RkqpzM8KYSnohA== X-OlkEid: BE6496252325B5237733A742A83D708C617E6534 The table of contents for the latest issue of Geophysical Research Letters is now available! The articles are available online. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 29, Number 7 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/gl/gl_29_7.html To unsubscribe, modify selection(s), or change e-mail address, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== Geophysical Research Letters - Vol. 29, No. 7 ===== 1 April 2002

Doschek, G. A. The O+ and O++ emission lines near 834 in the quiet sun solar spectrum 10.1029/2001GL014232 13 April 2002 Nimmo, Francis; Pappalardo, Robert T.; Giese, Bernd Effective elastic thickness and heat flux estimates on Ganymede 10.1029/2001GL013976 13 April 2002 Ogawa, Tadahiko; Nishitani, Nozomu; Sato, Natsuo; Yamagishi, Hisao; Yukimatu, Akira S.

Upper mesosphere summer echoes detected with the Antarctic Syowa HF radar 10.1029/2001GL014094 13 April 2002 Baratoux, D.; Mangold, N.; Delacourt, C.; Allemand, P. Evidence of liquid water in recent debris avalanche on Mars 10.1029/2001GL014155 13 April 2002 Buczkowski, Debra L.; McGill, George E. Topography within circular grabens: Implications for polygon origin, Utopia Planitia, Mars 10.1029/2001GL014100 13 April 2002 Hinson, D. P.; Wilson, R. J. Transient eddies in the southern hemisphere of Mars 10.1029/2001GL014103 13 April 2002 Kelley, Michael C.; Makela, Jonathan J. By-dependent prompt penetrating electric fields at the magnetic equator 10.1029/2001GL014468 13 April 2002 Natarajan, Murali; Remsberg, Ellis E.; Gordley, Larry L. Ozone budget in the upper stratosphere: Model studies using the reprocessed LIMS and the HALOE datasets 10.1029/2001GL014262 13 April 2002 Reid, Jeffrey S.; Westphal, Douglas L.; Livingston, John M.; Savoie, Dennis L.; Maring, Hal B.; Jonsson, Haflidi H.; Eleuterio, Daniel P.; Kinney, James E.; Reid, Elizabeth A. Dust vertical distribution in the Caribbean during the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment 10.1029/2001GL014092 13 April 2002 Ahrens, Thomas J.; Holland, Kathleen G.; Chen, George Q. Phase diagram of iron, revised-core temperatures 10.1029/2001GL014350 13 April 2002 Senjyu, Tomoharu; Aramaki, Takafumi; Otosaka, Shigeyoshi; Togawa, Orihiko; Danchenkov, Mikhail; Karasev, Eugeny; Volkov, Yuri Renewal of the bottom water after the winter 2000-2001 may spin-up the thermohaline circulation in the Japan Sea 10.1029/2001GL014093 13 April 2002

Lu, Jian; Greatbatch, Richard J. The changing relationship between the NAO and northern hemisphere climate variability 10.1029/2001GL014052 13 April 2002 Singh, Nagendra Spontaneous formation of current-driven double layers in density depletions and its relevance to solitary Alfven waves 10.1029/2001GL014033 13 April 2002 de Viron, Olivier; Dehant, Vronique; Goosse, Hugues; Crucifix, Michel; Galvin, A. B. Effect of global warming on the length-of-day 10.1029/2001GL013672 12 April 2002 Kusmierczyk-Michulec, J.; de Leeuw, G.; Gonzalez, C. Robles Empirical relationships between aerosol mass concentrations and ngstrm parameter 10.1029/2001GL014128 12 April 2002 Carmeliet, J.; Van Den Abeele, Koen EA. Application of the Preisach-Mayergoyz space model to analyze moisture effects on the nonlinear elastic response of rock 10.1029/2001GL014243 12 April 2002 Cairns, Iver H.; Zank, G. P. Turn-on of 2-3 kHz radiation beyond the heliopause 10.1029/2001GL014112 12 April 2002 Bailey, R. C. The initiation of orogenic margin reverse faulting 10.1029/2001GL013102 12 April 2002 Allan, Richard P.; Slingo, A. Can current climate model forcings explain the spatial and temporal signatures of decadal OLR variations? 10.1029/2001GL014620 12 April 2002 de Viron, Olivier; Dickey, Jean O.; Marcus, Steven L. Annual atmospheric torques: Processes and regional contributions 10.1029/2001GL013859 12 April 2002

Lowe, D. C.; Levchenko, V. A.; Moss, R. C.; Allan, W.; Brailsford, G. W.; Smith, A. M Assessment of "storage correction" required for in situ 14CO production in air sample cylinders 10.1029/2002GL014719 11 April 2002 Woch, Joachim; Krupp, Norbert; Lagg, Andreas Particle bursts in the Jovian magnetosphere: Evidence for a near-Jupiter neutral line 10.1029/2001GL014080 11 April 2002 Henstock, Timothy J. Compaction control of melt distribution at fast-spreading mid-ocean ridges 10.1029/2001GL013755 11 April 2002 Souchez, R.; Petit, J.-R.; Jouzel, J.; Simes, J.; de Angelis, M.; Barkov, N.; Stivenard, M.; Vimeux, F.; Sleewaegen, S.; Lorrain, R. Highly deformed basal ice in the Vostok core, Antarctica 10.1029/2001GL014192 11 April 2002 Wilby, R. L.; Wigley, T. M. L. Future changes in the distribution of daily precipitation totals across North America 10.1029/2001GL013048 11 April 2002 Galli, P.; Galadini, F.; Moro, M.; Giraudi, C. New paleoseismological data from the Gran Sasso d'Italia area (central Apennines) 10.1029/2001GL013292 11 April 2002 Yoshikawa, Akimasa How does the ionospheric rotational Hall current absorb the increasing energy from the field-aligned current system? 10.1029/2001GL014125 11 April 2002 DeFries, R. Past and future sensitivity of primary production to human modification of the landscape 10.1029/2001GL013620 11 April 2002 Van Allen, J. A.; Webber, W. R. Observed solar modulation of galactic cosmic ray intensity in the outer heliosphere, 1997-2001

10.1029/2001GL014099 11 April 2002 O'Brien, T. P.; Thompson, S. M.; McPherron, R. L. Steady magnetospheric convection: Statistical signatures in the solar wind and AE 10.1029/2001GL014641 11 April 2002 Carter-Stiglitz, Brian; Jackson, Mike; Moskowitz, Bruce Low-temperature remanence in stable single domain magnetite 10.1029/2001GL014197 11 April 2002 Cainey, Jill; Harvey, Mike Dimethylsulfide, a limited contributor to new particle formation in the clean marine boundary layer 10.1029/2001GL014439 11 April 2002 Ferr, Eric C. Theoretical models of intermediate and inverse AMS fabrics 10.1029/2001GL014367 11 April 2002 Iwata, Takaki Tidal stress/strain and acoustic emission activity at the Underground Research Laboratory, Canada 10.1029/2001GL014277 11 April 2002 Hervig, Mark; McHugh, Martin Tropical nitric acid clouds 10.1029/2001GL014271 11 April 2002 Bellanger, Eric; Gibert, Dominique; Le Moul, Jean-Louis A geomagnetic triggering of Chandler wobble phase jumps? 10.1029/2001GL014253 11 April 2002 Cordero, Eugene C.; Nathan, Terrence R. An examination of anomalously low column ozone in the Southern Hemisphere midlatitudes during 1997 10.1029/2001GL013948 11 April 2002 Wicks, Charles W.; Dzurisin, Daniel; Ingebritsen, Steven; Thatcher, Wayne; Lu, Zhong; Iverson, Justin Magmatic activity beneath the quiescent Three Sisters volcanic center, central Oregon Cascade Range, USA 10.1029/2001GL014205

11 April 2002 Main, Ian G.; Al-Kindy, Fahad H. Entropy, energy, and proximity to criticality in global earthquake populations 10.1029/2001GL014078 11 April 2002 Wilson, R. John Evidence for nonmigrating thermal tides in the Mars upper atmosphere from the Mars Global Surveyor Accelerometer Experiment 10.1029/2001GL013975 11 April 2002 Vanpeteghem, Carine B.; Ohtani, Eiji; Kondo, Tadashi Equation of state of the hydrous phase d-AlOOH at room temperature up to 22.5 GPa 10.1029/2001GL014224 11 April 2002 May, Wilhelm Simulated changes of the Indian summer monsoon under enhanced greenhouse gas conditions in a global time-slice experiment 10.1029/2001GL013808 10 April 2002 Davis, Paul M.; Slack, Philip D. The uppermost mantle beneath the Kenya dome and relation to melting, rifting and uplift in East Africa 10.1029/2001GL013676 10 April 2002 Nonaka, Masami; Xie, Shang-Ping; McCreary, Julian P. Decadal variations in the subtropical cells and equatorial pacific SST 10.1029/2001GL013717 10 April 2002 Saita, Tomoharu; Suetsugu, Daisuke; Ohtaki, Toshiki; Takenaka, Hiroshi; Kanjo, Kenji; Purwana, Ibnu Transition zone thickness beneath Indonesia as inferred using the receiver function method for data from the JISNET regional broadband seismic network 10.1029/2001GL013629 10 April 2002 Polvani, Lorenzo M.; Kushner, Paul J. Tropospheric response to stratospheric perturbations in a relatively simple general circulation model 10.1029/2001GL014284 10 April 2002 Curtius, J.; Arnold, F.; Schulte, P.

Sulfuric acid measurements in the exhaust plume of a jet aircraft in flight: Implications for the sulfuric acid formation efficiency 10.1029/2001GL013813 10 April 2002 Gabric, Albert J.; Cropp, Roger; Ayers, Gregory P.; McTainsh, Grant; Braddock, Roger Coupling between cycles of phytoplankton biomass and aerosol optical depth as derived from SeaWiFS time series in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean 10.1029/2001GL013545 10 April 2002 Huang, Bor-Shouh Characteristics of seismic radiation during the 1994 Bolivian earthquake and implications for rupture mechanisms 10.1029/2001GL013538 10 April 2002 Tanii, Ryuta; Hasebe, Fumio Ozone feedback stabilizes the quasi-biennial oscillation against volcanic perturbations 10.1029/2001GL013965 10 April 2002 Dysthe, D. K.; Renard, F.; Porcheron, F.; Rousseau, B. Fluid in mineral interfaces-molecular simulations of structure and diffusion 10.1029/2001GL013208 10 April 2002 Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav; Johnson, David Linton Can one hear the shape of a saturation patch? 10.1029/2001GL014709 09 April 2002 Matsuo, Tomoko; Richmond, Arthur D.; Nychka, Douglas W. Modes of high-latitude electric field variability derived from DE-2 measurements: Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis 10.1029/2001GL014077 09 April 2002 Revil, A.; Hermitte, D.; Voltz, M.; Moussa, R.; Lacas, J.-G.; Bourri, G.; Trolard, F. Self-potential signals associated with variations of the hydraulic head during an infiltration experiment 10.1029/2001GL014294 09 April 2002 Busse, F. H. Is low Rayleigh number convection possible in the Earth's core? 10.1029/2001GL014597

09 April 2002 Arrigo, Kevin R.; van Dijken, Gert L.; Ainley, David G.; Fahnestock, Mark A.; Markus, Thorsten Ecological impact of a large Antarctic iceberg 10.1029/2001GL014160 06 April 2002 Schouten, Hans Paleomagnetic inclinations in DSDP Hole 417D reconsidered: Secular variation or variable tilting? 10.1029/2001GL013581 06 April 2002 Huba, J. D.; Dymond, K. F.; Joyce, G.; Budzien, S. A.; Thonnard, S. E.; Fedder, J. A.; McCoy, R. P. Comparison of O+ density from ARGOS LORAAS data analysis and SAMI2 model results 10.1029/2001GL013089 06 April 2002 Keene, William C.; Pszenny, Alexander A. P.; Maben, John R.; Sander, Rolf Variation of marine aerosol acidity with particle size 10.1029/2001GL013881 06 April 2002 Fujie, Gou; Kasahara, Junzo; Hino, Ryota; Sato, Toshinori; Shinohara, Masanao; Suyehiro, Kiyoshi A significant relation between seismic activities and reflection intensities in the Japan Trench region 10.1029/2001GL013764 03 April 2002 Posner, Arik; Schwadron, Nathan A.; Zurbuchen, Thomas H.; Kozyra, Janet U.; Liemohn, Michael W.; Gloeckler, George Association of Low-Charge-State Heavy Ions up to 200 Re upstream of the Earth's bow shock with geomagnetic disturbances 10.1029/2001GL013449 03 April 2002 Bodeker, G. E.; Struthers, H.; Connor, B. J. Dynamical containment of Antarctic ozone depletion 10.1029/2001GL014206 02 April 2002 Lau, K.-M.; Kim, Kyu-Myong; Shen, Samuel S. P. Potential predictability of seasonal precipitation over the United States from canonical ensemble correlation predictions 10.1029/2001GL014263 02 April 2002

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000001243) 03-04-2002_07:22:58_ From: <owner-clivar-pages@soc.soton.ac.uk> To: <owner-clivar-pages@soc.soton.ac.uk> Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 03:20:33 -0400 Message-ID: <200204030720.g337KXd25276@mercury.soc.soton.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHa4GEeg6WFgc0GTQudJ1AxZE4+Aw== X-OlkEid: BE2498252E47AF899F8CA9489785F00FF958D04C (8.8.8/1.1.22.3/22Dec99-1047AM) id PAA0000012179; Mon, 25 Mar 2002 15:01:57 +0100 (MET) Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Sender: villwock@plotin.ifm.uni-kiel.de Message-Id: <f0510030db8c4d1587547@[134.245.220.145]> Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 15:02:13 +0100 To: kelvin@soc.soton.ac.uk, Wenju.Cai@csiro.au, thierry.delcroix@noumea.ird.nc, freelandhj@pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca, fksw@jamstec.go.jp, kessler@pmel.noaa.gov, orpa@profc.udec.cl, p.sutton@niwa.cri.nz, vsm@ori.u-tokyo.ac.jp, renhe@rays.cma.gov.cn, rweller@whoi.edu, mcphaden@pmel.noaa.gov, r.r.dickson@cefas.co.uk, jhurrell@ucar.edu, koltermann@bsh.d400.de, jay@soest.hawaii.edu, kushnir@ldeo.columbia.edu, gilles.reverdin@cnes.fr, fschott@ifm.uni-kiel.de, r.sutton@reading.ac.uk, visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu, wainer@usp.br, rbos@soc.soton.ac.uk, garzoli@aoml.noaa.gov, m.hood@unesco.org, legler@usgcrp.gov, mechoso@atmos.ucla.edu, ludger@amc.chalmers.se, todd@ogp.noaa.gov, dwallace@ifm.uni-kiel.de, ClarkeA@mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca, apiola@hidro.gov.ar, cjr@egs.uct.ac.za, mmccartney@whoi.edu, dxt@soc.soton.ac.uk, tbarnett@ucsd.edu, cdeser@ucar.edu, mehta@atmos.umd.edu, sarachik@atmos.washington.edu, schneide@cola.iges.org, drdendro@ldgo.columbia.edu, lean@demeter.nrl.navy.mil, paul_epstein@hms.harvard.edu, wallace@atmos.washington.edu, obrien@coaps.fsu.edu,

levitus@nodc.noaa.gov, mcane@lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu, mooney@ogp.noaa.gov, gphlder@splash.princeton.edu, sirpa@fram.gsfc.nasa.gov, rlukas@iniki.soest.hawaii.edu, ping@manta.tamu.edu, lagerloef@esr.org, wbwhite@ucsd.edu, Ants.Leetmaa@noaa.gov, marshall@gulf.mit.edu, ghil@cloud.atmos.ucla.edu, jhansen@giss.nasa.gov, mitchum@lolo.marine.usf.edu, yc@pacific.jpl.nasa.gov, mrd@pacific.jpl.nasa.gov, livezey@sgi84.wwb.noaa.gov, mann@virginia.edu, david@atmos.washington.edu, sbp@bom.gov.au, schubert@dao.gsfc.nasa.gov, carton@atmos.umd.edu, joel.susskind@gsfc.nasa.gov, pierce@cirrus.ucsd.edu, shukla@cola.iges.org, ragu@essic.umd.edu, niklas@moana.ucsd.edu, yamagata@geoph.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, rdavis@ucsd.edu, hisashi@geoph.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, tanimoto@frontier.esto.or.jp, mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu, b.j.hoskins@reading.ac.uk, gul@gulev.sio.rssi.ru, yhding@public.bta.net.cn, meleshko@main.mgo.rssi.ru, sumi@ccsr.u-tokyo.ac.jp, drind@giss.nasa.gov, suarez@janjus.gsfc.nasa.gov, roxana@atmos.umd.edu, droemmich@ucsd.edu, dstammer@ucsd.edu, rgreat@phys.ocean.dal.ca, weaver@ocean.seos.uvic.ca, walsh@atmos.uiuc.edu, sta@ecmwf.int, N.Smith@bom.gov.au, erasmu@atmos.umd.edu, akumar@ncep.noaa.gov, rfine@rsmas.miami.edu, Jochem.Marotzke@soc.soton.ac.uk, molinari@aoml.noaa.gov, rizzoli@ocean.mit.edu, pna@thetis.lodyc.jussieu.fr, david.halpern@jpl.nasa.gov, Gary.Meyers@marine.csiro.au, joel.picaut@cnes.fr, hrh@lasg.iap.ac.cn, ekalnay@atmos.umd.edu, blackmon@ncar.ucar.edu, andy@atmos.ucla.edu, Jacques.Servain@ird.fr, swwang@pku.edu.cn, yyq@lasg.iap.ac.cn, carton@atmos.umd.edu, nigam@atmos.umd.edu, goswamy@cmmacs.ernet.in, mjury@pan.uzulu.ac.za, hacker@soest.hawaii.edu, bengtsson@dkrz.de, cubasch@dkrz.de, storch@gkss.de, tcjohns@meto.gov.uk, wigley@ncar.ucar.edu, christy@atmos.uah.edu, hanawa@pol.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp, harrison@pmel.noaa.gov, Richard.W.Reynolds@noaa.gov, chris.folland@metoffice.com From: Andreas Villwock <avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de> Subject: CLIVAR Exchanges: Call for Contributions: Please distribute Cc: clivar-monsoon@clivar.org, clivar-pages@clivar.org, clivar-wgcm@clivar.org, clivar-wgsip@clivar.org, clivar-ssg@clivar.org, clivar-vamos@clivar.org, clivar-africa@clivar.org, ICPO Staff members:;;@plotin.ifm.uni-kiel.de Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="============_-1195057518==_ma============" X-MailScanner: Found to be clean Sender: owner-clivar-pages@mail.soc.soton.ac.uk Precedence: bulk

--============_-1195057518==_ma============ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed" Dear colleagues, we would like to invite the CLIVAR community to submit papers for the next issue of CLIVAR Exchanges. The overarching theme will be on research activities related to CLIVAR Pacific (e.g., decadal modes in the Pacific, PNA, ENSO, KISS, EPIC, etc. to name some potential topics and linkages). The deadline for the next issue is May 1, 2002. The printed version is expected to be distributed in June. Please note that contributions have to match with the guidelines for the submission of papers which can be found under: http://www.clivar.org/publications/exchanges/guidel.htm CLIVAR Exchanges is an UN-REFEREED publication. The articles that we accept often present preliminary results or summaries and are of limited length -contributions should NOT exceed a total of 3 pages, INCLUDING figures. If you are interested to submit a paper, please indicate this with a tendative title as soon as possible to avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de. We are looking forward to receive your contributions for another interesting issue of CLIVAR Exchanges. Please feel free to distribute this call amongst your colleagues. Sorry for multiple posting. Thank you very much in advance for your efforts. Best regards Andreas Villwock -********************************************************************** ** Dr. Andreas Villwock International CLIVAR Project Office c/o Institut fuer Meereskunde Universitaet Kiel Duesternbrooker Weg 20 D-24105 Kiel Germany

Phone: +49-431/600-4122 Fax: +49-431/600-1515 e-mail: avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de WWW: http://www.clivar.org ********************************************************************** ** --============_-1195057518==_ma============ Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN"> <html><head><style type="text/css"><!-blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 } --></style><title>CLIVAR Exchanges: Call for Contributions: Please distr</title></head><body> <div>Dear colleagues,</div> <div> </div> <div>we would like to invite the CLIVAR community to submit papers for the next issue of CLIVAR Exchanges.</div> <div> </div> <div>The overarching theme will be on research activities related to<b> CLIVAR Pacific</b> (e.g., decadal modes in the Pacific, PNA, ENSO, KISS, EPIC, etc. to name some potential topics and linkages).</div> <div> </div> <div>The deadline for the next issue is<b> May 1, 2002</b>. The printed version is expected to be distributed in June.</div> <div> </div> <div>Please note that contributions have to match with the guidelines for the submission of papers which can be found under:</div> <div>http://www.clivar.org/publications/exchanges/guidel.htm</div> <div> </div> <div>CLIVAR Exchanges is an UN-REFEREED publication. The articles that we accept often present preliminary results or summaries and are of limited length -contributions should NOT exceed a total of 3 pages, INCLUDING figures.</div> <div> </div> <div>If you are interested to submit a paper, please indicate this with a tendative title as soon as possible to avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de.</div> <div> </div> <div>We are looking forward to receive your contributions for another interesting issue of CLIVAR Exchanges.</div> <div> </div>

<div>Please feel free to distribute this call amongst your colleagues. Sorry for multiple posting.</div> <div> </div> <div>Thank you very much in advance for your efforts.</div> <div> Best regards

Andreas Villwock</div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div>-*********************************************************************< span ></span>**

Dr. Andreas Villwock International CLIVAR Project Office c/o Institut fuer Meereskunde Universitaet Kiel Duesternbrooker Weg 20 D-24105 Kiel Germany

Phone: +49-431/600-4122 Fax: +49-431/600-1515

e-mail: avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de WWW: http://www.clivar.org *********************************************************************< span ></span>***</div>

</body> </html> --============_-1195057518==_ma============-From <>(S_____________-000000001244) 14-11-2001_04:18:52_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of JGR - Atmospheres - Vol. 106, No. 22 Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 00:18:20 -0400 Message-ID: <0GMR00803VYLPL@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFsw3dbnSDfbmcoR/+mI4gJjLdycQ== X-OlkEid: BEA4982547FECBA8C50991479E7D0181225166AB The table of contents for the latest issue of JGR - Atmospheres is now available! The articles will be available soon. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 106, Number 22 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/jd/jd106_22.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== TOC Follows ===== 27, 2001

Santer, B. D. ; Wigley, T. M. L. ; Doutriaux, C. ; Boyle, J. S. ; Hansen, J. E. ; Jones, P. D. ; Meehl, G. A. ; Roeckner, E. ; Sengupta, S. ; Taylor, K. E. 2001 Accounting for the effects of volcanoes and ENSO in comparisons of modeled and observed temperature trends J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,033 (2000JD000189) Rind, D. ; Lerner, J. ; McLinden, C. 2001 Changes of tracer distribution in the doubled CO2 climate J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,061 (2001JD000439) Tian, L. ; Masson-Delmotte, V. ; Stievenard, M. ; Yao, T. ; Jouzel, J. 2001

Tibetan Plateau summer monsoon northward extent revealed by measurements of water stable isotopes J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,081 (2001JD900186) Palmer, Anne S. ; van Ommen, Tas D. ; Curran, Mark A. J. ; Morgan, Vin High-precision dating of volcanic events (A.D. 1301-1995) using ice cores from Law Dome, Anarctica J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,089 (2001JD000330) Lynch, Amanda H. ; Maslanik, James A. ; Wu, Wanli 2001 Mechanisms in the development of anomalous sea ice extent in the western Arctic: A case study J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,097 (2001JD000664) Halpern, David ; Hung, Chih-Wen 2001 Satellite observations of the southeast Pacific intertropical convergence zone during 1993-1998 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,107 (2000JD000056) Bonazzola, M. ; Picon, L. ; Laurent, H. ; Hourdin, F. ; Sze, G. ; Retrieval of large-scale wind divergences from infrared Meteosat-5 brightness temperatures over the Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,113 (2000JD900690) Philipona, Rolf ; Dutton, Ellsworth G. ; Stoffel, Tom ; Michalsky, Joe Atmospheric longwave irradiance uncertainty: Pyrgeometers compared to an absolute sky-scanning radiometer, atmospheric emitted radiance interferometer and radiative transfer model calculations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,129 (2000JD000196) Stephens, Graeme L. ; Engelen, Richard J. ; Vaughan, Mark ; Anderson, Theodore L. 2001 Toward retrieving properties of the tenuous atmosphere using space-based lidar measurements J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,143 (2001JD000632) Seo, Kyong-Hwan ; Bowman, Kenneth P. 2001 A climatology of isentropic corss-tropopause exchange J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,159 (2000JD000295) Teitelbaum, H. ; Moustaoui, M. ; Fromm, M. 2001 Exploring polar stratospheric cloud and ozone minihole formation: The primary importance of synoptic-scale flow perturbations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,173 (2000JD000065) Hecht, J. H. ; Walterscheid, R. L. ; Vincent, R. A. 2001 Airglow observations of dynamical (wind shear-induced) instabilities over Adelaide, Australia, associated with atmospheric gravity waves J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,189 (2001JD000419) Hickey, Michael P. 2001 Reflection of a long-period gravity wave observed in the nightglow

over Arecibo on May 8-9, 1989? J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,199 (2001JD900221) Kulkarni, Madhuri ; Kamra, A. K. 2001 Vertical profiles of atmospheric electric parameters close to ground J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,209 (2000JD000147) Light, T. E. ; Suszcynsky, D. M. ; Jacobson, A. R. 2001 Coincident radio frequency and optical emissions from lightning, observed with the FORTE satellite J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,223 (2001JD000727) Austin, Richard T. ; Stephens, Graeme L. 2001 Retrieval of stratus cloud microphysical parameters using millimeter-wave radar and visible optical depth in preparation for CloudSat, 1, Algorithm formulation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,233 (2000JD000293) Prigent, Catherine ; Pardo, Juan R. ; Mishchenko, Michael I. ; Rossow, William B. 2001 Microwave polarized signatures generated within cloud systems: Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) observations interpreted with radiative transfer simulations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,243 (2001JD900242) Ming, Yi ; Russell, Lynn M. 2001 Predicted hygroscopic growth of sea salt aerosol J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,259 (2001JD000454) Schell, Benedikt ; Ackermann, Ingmar J. ; Hass, Heinz ; Binkowski, Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol within a comprehensive air quality model system J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,275 (2001JD000384) Jeuken, A. ; Veefkind, J. P. ; Dentener, F. ; Metzger, S. ; Gonzalez, C. Robles 2001 Simulation of aerosol optical depth over Europe for August 1997 and a comparison with observations J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,295 (2001JD900063) Timmreck, Claudia 2001 Three-dimensional simulation of stratospheric background aerosol: First results of a multiannual general circulation model simulation J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,313 (2001JD000765) Lee, K.-M. ; Park, J. H. ; Massie, S. T. ; Choi, W. 2001 Extinction coefficients and properties of Pinatubo aerosol determined from Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) data J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,333 (2000JD000251) Pandithurai, G. ; Pinker, R. T. ; Dubovik, O. ; Holben, B. N. ; Aro, T. O. 2001

Remote sensing of aerosol optical characteristics in sub-Sahel, West Africa J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,347 (2001JD900234) Rogers, Christopher M. ; Bowman, Kenneth P. 2001 Transport of smoke from the Central American fires of 1998 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,357 (2000JD000187) Crutzen, P. J. ; Ramanathan, V. 2001 Foreword J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,369 (2001JD900172) Ramanathan, V. ; Crutzen, P. J. ; Lelieveld, J. ; Mitra, A. P. ; F. P. J. 2001 Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,371 (2001JD900133) Verver, G. H. L. ; Sikka, D. R. ; Lobert, J. M. ; Stossmeister, G. ; Zachariasse, M. 2001 Overview of the meteorological conditions and atmospheric transport processes during INDOEX 1999 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,399 (2001JD900203) S$#232;ze, Genevi$#232;ve ; Pawlowska, Hanna 2001 Cloud cover analysis with METEOSAT-5 during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,415 (2001JD900097) Leon, J.-F. ; Chazette, P. ; Dulac, F. ; Pelon, J. ; Flamant, C. ; Large-scale advection of continental aerosols during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,427 (2001JD900023) Zachariasse, M. ; Smit, H. G. J. ; van Velthoven, P. F. J. ; Kelder, H. 2001 Cross-troposphere and interhemispheric transports into the tropical free troposphere over the Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,441 (2001JD900061) de Gouw, J. A. ; Warneke, C. ; Scheeren, H. A. ; van der Veen, C. ; Overview of the trace gas measurements on board the Citation aircraft during the intensive field phase of INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,453 (2000JD900810) de Laat, A. T. J. ; de Gouw, J. A. ; Lelieveld, J. 2001 Model analysis of trace gas measurements and pollution impact during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,469 (2000JD900821) de Laat, A. T. J. ; Lelieveld, J. ; Roelofs, G. J. ; Dickerson, R. R. Source analysis of carbon monoxide pollution during INDOEX 1999 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,481 (2000JD900769)

Reiner, T. ; Sprung, D. ; Jost, C. ; Gabriel, R. ; Mayol-Bracero, O. Chemical characterization of pollution layers over the tropical Indian Ocean: Signatures of emissions from biomass and fossil fuel burning J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,497 (2000JD900695) Sprung, Detlev ; Jost, Christof ; Reiner, Thomas ; Hansel, Armin ; Wisthaler, Armin 2001 Acetone and acetonitrile in the tropical Indian Ocean boundary layer and free troposphere: Aircraft-based intercomparison of AP-CIMS and PTR-MS measurements J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,511 (2000JD900599) Wagner, V. ; Schiller, C. ; Fischer, H. 2001 Formaldehyde measurements in the marine boundary layer of the Indian Ocean during the 1999 INDOEX cruise of the R/V Ronald H. Brown J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,529 (2000JD900825) Moorthy, K. Krishna ; Saha, Auromeet ; Prasad, B. S. N. ; Niranjan, K. Aerosol optical depths over peninsular India and adjoining oceans during the INDOEX campaigns: Spatial, temporal, and spectral characteristics J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,539 (2001JD900169) Eck, T. F. ; Holben, B. N. ; Dubovik, O. ; Smirnov, A. ; Slutsker, I. Column-integrated aerosol optical properties over the Maldives during the northeast monsoon for 1998-2000 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,555 (2001JD000786) M$#252;ller, Detlef ; Franke, Kathleen ; Wagner, Frank ; Althausen, Vertical profiling of optical and physical particle properties over the tropical Indian Ocean with six-wavelength lidar, 1, Seasonal cycle J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,567 (2000JD900784) M$#252;ller, Detlef ; Franke, Kathleen ; Wagner, Frank ; Althausen, Vertical profiling of optical and physical particle properties over the tropical Indian Ocean with six-wavelength lidar, 2, Case studies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,577 (2000JD900785) Chowdhury, Zohir ; Hughes, Lara S. ; Salmon, Lynn G. ; Cass, Glen R. 2001 Atmospheric particle size and composition measurements to support light extinction calculations over the Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,597 (2000JD900829) Guazzotti, Sergio A. ; Coffee, Keith R. ; Prather, Kimberly A. 2001 Continuous measurements of size-resolved particle chemistry during INDOEX-Intensive Field Phase 99 J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,607 (2001JD900099) de Reus, Marian ; Krejci, Radovan ; Williams, Jonathan ; Fischer, Vertical and horizontal distributions of the aerosol number concentration and size distribution over the northern Indian Ocean

J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,629 (2001JD900017) Kamra, A. K. ; Murugavel, P. ; Pawar, S. D. ; Gopalakrishnan, V. 2001 Background aerosol concentration derived from the atmospheric electric conductivity measurements made over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,643 (2001JD900178) Heymsfield, Andrew J. ; McFarquhar, Greg M. 2001 Microphysics of INDOEX clean and polluted trade cumulus clouds J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,653 (2000JD900776) McFarquhar, Greg M. ; Heymsfield, Andrew J. 2001 Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements and calculations of cloud susceptibility: Applications for climate studies J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,675 (2000JD900777) Twohy, Cynthia H. ; Hudson, James G. ; Yum, Seong-Soo ; Anderson, Characteristics of cloud-nucleating aerosols in the Indian Ocean region J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,699 (2000JD900779) Cantrell, Will ; Shaw, Glenn ; Cass, Glen R. ; Chowdhury, Zohir ; Keith R. 2001 Closure between aerosol particles and cloud condensation nuclei at Kaashidhoo Climate Observatory J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,711 (2000JD900781) Liu, Gousheng ; Curry, Judith A. ; Haggerty, Julie A. ; Fu, Yunfei 2001 Retrieval and characterization of cloud liquid water path using airborne passive microwave data during INDOEX J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,719 (2000JD900782 ) keywords: 0320 Atmospheric composition and structure; Cloud physics and chemistry 0360 Transmission and scattering of radiation 5464 Planetology: solid surface planets; Remote sensing Kotchenruther, Robert A. ; Jaffe, Daniel A. ; Jaegl$#233;, Lyatt 2001 Ozone photochemistry and the role of peroxyacetyl nitrate in the springtime northeastern Pacific troposphere: Results from the Photochemical Ozone Budget of the Eastern North Pacific Atmosphere (PHOBEA) campaign J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,731 (2000JD000060) Baker, A. R. ; Tunnicliffe, C. ; Jickells, T. D. 2001 Iodine speciation and deposition fluxes from the marine atmosphere J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,743 (2000JD000004) Park, R. J. ; Stenchikov, G. L. ; Pickering, K. E. ; Dickerson, R. R. Regional air pollution and its radiative forcing: Studies with a single-column chemical and radiation transport model J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,751 (2001JD001182)

Olsen, S. C. ; McLinden, C. A. ; Prather, M. J. 2001 Stratospheric N2O-NOy system: Testing uncertainties in a three-dimensional framework J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 106 , No. D22 , p. 28,771 (2001JD000559)

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000001245) 07-11-2001_04:36:01_ From: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> To: "AGU E-Alert Application" <alerts@agu.org> Subject: New issue of Geophysical Research Letters - Vol. 28, No. 23 Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 00:30:44 -0400 Message-ID: <0GME00503XV89H@jupiter.agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFnRbPM7N1npyRzTTWNRYaeOllmvA== X-OlkEid: BEC49825BA8F513E7FA13249BC647F7781FEE125 The table of contents for the latest issue of Geophysical Research Letters is now available! The articles will be available soon. An abbreviated table of contents follows. The full table of contents for Volume 28, Number 23 is now available on AGU's website at: http://www.agu.org/pubs/toc/gl/gl_28_23.html To unsubscribe, visit the AGU E-Alert Subscription Manager page at http://www.agu.org/e_alert/manage.html. ===== American Geophysical Union (http://www.agu.org) ===== TOC Follows =====

Treuhaft, Robert N. ; Lowe, Stephen T. ; Zuffada, Cinzia ; Chao, Yi 2001 2-cm GPS altimetry over Crater Lake Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4343 (2001GL013815) Lost, I. ; Fraud, G. ; Blanc-Valleron, M. M. ; Rouchy, J. M. 2001 First absolute dating of Miocene langbeinite evaporites by 40Ar/39 laser step-heating: [K2Mg2(SO4)3] Stebnyk mine (Carpathian Foredeep Basin). Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4347 (2001GL013477) Hirose, Kei ; Komabayashi, Tetsuya ; Murakami, Motohiko ; Funakoshi, Ken-ichi 2001 In Situ Measurements of the Majorite-Akimotoite-Perovskite Phase Transition Boundaries in MgSiO3 Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4351 (2001GL013549) Nicholl, Michael J. ; Detwiler, Russell L. 2001 Simulation of flow transport in a single fracture: Macroscopic effects of underestimating local head loss Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4355 (2001GL013647) Goff, John A. 2001 Quantitative classification of canyon systems on continental slopes and a possible relationship to slope curvature Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4359 (2001GL013300) Revil, A. ; Ehouarne, L. ; Thyreault, E. 2001 Tomography of self-potential anomalies of electrochemical nature Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4363 (2001GL013631) Winter, C. L. ; Tartakovsky, Daniel M. 2001 Theoretical Foundation for Conductivity Scaling Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4367 (2001GL013680) Mitsuhata, Yuji ; Ogawa, Yasuo ; Mishina, Masaaki ; Kono, Toshio ; Electromagnetic heterogeneity of the seismogenic region of 1962 M6.5 Northern Miyagi Earthquake, northeastern Japan Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4371 (2001GL013079) Telesca, Luciano ; Cuomo, Vincenzo ; Lapenna, Vincenzo ; Macchiato, Maria 2001 A New Approach to Investigate the Correlation Between Geoelectrical Time Fluctations and Earthquakes in a Seismic Area of Southern Italy Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4375 (2001GL013467) Ji, Chen ; Helmberger, Donald V. ; Song, Teh-Ru Alex ; Ma, Kuo-Fong ; Wald, David J. 2001 Slip distribution and tectonic implication of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, Earthquake Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4379 (2001GL013225)

Laske, G. ; Cotte, N. 2001 Surface Wave Waveform Anomalies at the Saudi Seismic Network Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4383 (2001GL013364) Cimini, Giovanni B. ; De Gori, Pasquale 2001 Nonlinear P-wave tomography of subducted lithosphere beneath central-southern Apennines (Italy) Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4387 (2001GL013546) Mitsui, Noa ; Hirahara, Kazuro 2001 Viscoelastic Simulation of Earthquake Cycle Using a Simple Spring-Dashpot-Mass System with a Friction Law Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4391 (2001GL013655) Danesi, S. ; Morelli, A. 2001 Structure of the upper mantle under the Antarctic Plate from surface wave tomography Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4395 (2001GL013431) Pysklywec, Russell N. 2001 Evolution of subducting mantle lithosphere at a continental plate boundary Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4399 (2001GL013567) Martinec, Zdenek ; Cadek, Ondrej ; Fleitout, Luce 2001 Can the 1D viscosity profiles inferred from postglacial rebound data be affected by lateral viscosity variations in the tectosphere? Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4403 (2001GL013389) Kreemer, Corn ; Holt, William E. 2001 A no-net-rotation model of present-day surface motions Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4407 (2001GL013232) Chan, Kit H. ; Zhang, Keke ; Zou, Jun ; Schubert, Gerald 2001 A nonlinear vacillating dynamo induced by an electrically heterogeneous mantle Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4411 (2001GL013453) Higo, Yuji ; Inoue, Toru ; Irifune, Tetsuo ; Yurimoto, Hisayoshi 2001 Correction to "Effect of water on the spinel-postspinel transformation in Mg2SiO4" by Higo et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4415 (2001GL014213) Mulligan, T. ; Russell, C. T. ; Anderson, B. J. ; Acuna, M. H. 2001 Multiple spacecraft flux rope modeling of the Bastille Day magnetic cloud Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4417 (2001GL013293) Johnson, Jay R. ; Cheng, C. Z. 2001 Stochastic ion heating at the magnetopause due to kinetic Alfvn waves Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4421 (2001GL013509)

Huang, Chao-Song ; Foster, J. C. 2001 Variations of midlatitude ionospheric plasma density in response to an interplanetary shock Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4425 (2001GL013513) Tokarczyk, Ryszard ; Goodwin, Kelly D. ; Saltzman, Eric S. 2001 Methyl bromide loss rate constants in the North Pacific Ocean Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4429 (2001GL013812) Sadanaga, Yasuhiro ; Hirokawa, Jun ; Akimoto, Hajime 2001 Formation of molecular chlorine in dark condition: Heterogeneous reaction of ozone with sea salt in the presence of ferric ion Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4433 (2001GL013722) Tinsley, Mark R. ; Field, Richard J. 2001 Dynamic instability in tropospheric photochemistry: An excitability threshold Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4437 (2001GL013675) Turner, D. D. ; Ferrare, R. A. ; Brasseur, L. A. 2001 Average Aerosol Extinction and Water Vapor Profiles Over the Southern Great Plains Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4441 (2001GL013691) Nicolas, Jean-Marc ; Deschamps, Pierre-Yves ; Frouin, Robert 2001 Spectral reflectance of oceanic whitecaps in the visible and near infrared: Aircraft measurements over open ocean Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4445 (2001GL013556) Stevens, Michael H. ; Conway, Robert R. ; Englert, Christoph R. ; PMCs and the water frost point in the Arctic summer mesosphere Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4449 (2001GL013598) Lorenz, R. D. ; Young, E. F. ; Lemmon, M. T. 2001 Titan's Smile and Collar: HST Observations of Seasonal Change 1994-2000 Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4453 (2001GL013728) Manney, Gloria L. ; Sabutis, Joseph L. ; Swinbank, Richard 2001 Correction to "A unique stratospheric warming event in November 2000" Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4457 (2001GLO14053) keywords: 3300 Meteorology and atmospheric dynamics 9900 Corrections Dima, Mihai ; Stefan, Sabina ; Dima, Vasile ; Borsan, Dorin 2001 Interdecadal variability generated by interactions between Pacific and Atlantic oceans Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4459 (2001GL013613) Murtugudde, Ragu G. ; Ballabrera-Poy, Joaquim ; Beauchamp, James ; Busalacchi, Antonio J. 2001 Relationship between zonal and meridional modes in the tropical Atlantic

Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4463 (2001GL013407) Liu, Qinyu ; Jia, Yinglai ; Liu, Penghui ; Wang, Qi ; Chu, Peter C. 2001 Seasonal and Intraseasonal Thermocline Variability in the Central South China Sea Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4467 (2001GL013185) Mller, Anne ; Gagan, Michael K. ; McCulloch, Malcolm T. 2001 Early marine diagenesis in corals and geochemical consequences for paleoceanographic reconstructions Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4471 (2001GL013577) Moore, Willard S. ; Liu, Tanzhou ; Broecker, Wallace S. ; Finkel, Factors influencing 7Be accumulation on rock varnish Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4475 (2001GL013226) McGee, Kenneth A. ; Doukas, Michael P. ; Gerlach, Terrence M. 2001 Quiescent hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide degassing from Mount Baker, Washington Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4479 (2001GL013250) Johnson, Craig A. ; Mast, M. Alisa ; Kester, Cynthia L. 2001 Use of 17O16O to trace atmospherically-deposited sulfate in surface waters: a case sutdy in alpine watersheds in the Rocky Mountains Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4483 (2001GL012966) Yalcin, Kaplan ; Wake, Cameron P. 2001 Anthropogenic signals recorded in an ice core from Eclipse Icefield, Yukon Territory, Canada Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4487 (2001GL013037) Cullen, Nicolas J. ; Steffen, Konrad 2001 Unstable Near-Surface Boundary Conditions in Summer on Top of the Greenland Ice Sheet Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4491 (2001GL013417) Rodriquez-Iturbe, Ignacio ; Porporato, Amilcare ; Laio, Francesco ; Ridolfi, Luca 2001 Intensive or extensive use of soil moisture: plant strategies to cope with stochastic water availability Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4495 (2001GL012905) Ashok, Karumuri ; Guan, Zhaoyong ; Yamagata, Toshio 2001 Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Relationship between the Indian Monsoon Rainfall and ENSO Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4499 (2001GL013294) Jevrejeva, Svetlana ; Moore, John C. 2001 Singular Spectrum Analysis of Baltic Sea ice conditions and large-scale atmospheric patterns since 1708 Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4503 (2001GL013573)

Lee-Thorp, J. A. ; Holmgren, K. ; Lauritzen, S.-E. ; Linge, H. ; Rapid climate shifts in the southern African interior throughout the mid to late Holocene Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4507 (2000GL012728) Dai, Aiguo ; Wigley, T. M. L. ; Meehl, G. A. ; Washington, W. M. 2001 Effects of stabilizing atmospheric CO2 on global climate in the next two centuries Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 28 , No. 23 , p. 4511 (2001GL013359)

References 1. http://www.agu.org/pubs/inpress.html 2. http://www.agu.org/pubs/pubs.html 3. http://www.agu.org/ . From <>(S_____________-000000001246) 27-07-2001_18:14:02_ Reply-To: <nsundt@usgcrp.gov> From: "Nicholas Sundt" <nsundt@usgcrp.gov> To: <nsundt@usgcrp.gov> Subject: USGCRP Web Site Update: 27 July 2001 Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2001 14:03:43 -0400 Message-ID: <002201c116c6$7a5dfc40$e18674c6@usgcrp.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcEWx+nOhT2sfcxmQFeG9nGw9W7vZw== X-OlkEid: BEA4A625C425C6EE07DC3144BC076E19CBCCF3A1 Date: Contact: Tel: e-mail: 27 July 2001 Nick Sundt, USGCRP Information & Outreach +1 202 314 2235 nsundt@usgcrp.gov

Dear USGCRP Web Site User, The US Global Change Research Program has just updated its "What's New" page with a wide-ranging set of organized links to new online material. See the additions at: http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/new.htm The page is updated 1-2 times each month and provides an easy way to

monitor important scientific developments -- without having to dig around dozens of different web sites. Among the new links are the following: ** Wigley, T.M.L. and S.C.B. Raper, "Interpretation of High Projections for Global Mean Warming," Science, vol 293: pp 451-454 (20 July 2001). Our site also includes links to several related press releases. ** Testimony of James E. Hansen (Head, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies) and Thomas Karl (Director, National Climatic Data Center). Presented at US Senate hearing on S. 1008, The Climate Change Strategy & Technology Innovation Act of 2001. Hearing held on 18 July 2001. Our site includes links to a full list of witnesses and online testimony. ** Climate Change in Atlantic Larger than Previously Thought. (dated 16 July 2001) from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Story

** Beyond Global Warming: Sudden changes and critical thresholds. Press release (dated 12 July 2001) from International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP). ** Global Agro-ecological Assessment for Agriculture in the 21st Century (PDF). Executive summary of report produced by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) and released on 10 July 2001. ** Researchers determine global warming during the 20th century may be slightly larger than earlier estimates. Press release (dated 3 July 2001) from Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. ** Tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden and climate change. 7 July 2001) in The Lancet. Article (dated

If you do not want to receive future web-updates, please reply to this notice and request to be removed from the distribution list. Sincerely, Nick Sundt, USGCRP Information & Outreach US Global Change Research Program 400 Virginia Ave, SW Suite 750 Washington, DC 20024 Tel: +1 202 314 2235 Fax: +1 202 314 8681

Email: nsundt@usgcrp.gov Web: www.usgcrp.gov From <>(S_____________-000000001247) 26-07-2001_15:19:40_ From: "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov> To: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Tom Wigley" <wigley@ncar.ucar.edu>, <Kendal.McGuffie@uts.edu.au>, "Kendal McGuffie" <kmcguffi@postoffice.uts.edu.au>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tom Crowley" <tcrowley@ocean.tamu.edu>, "Karl Taylor" <taylor13@llnl.gov>, "Judith Lean" <lean@demeter.nrl.navy.mil>, "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@climate1.geo.umass.edu>, "Andre Berger" <berger@astr.ucl.ac.be>, "Dick Peltier" <peltier@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca>, "Richard Alley" <ralley@essc.psu.edu>, "Myles Allen" <m.r.allen@rl.ac.uk>, "Simon Tett" <sfbtette@meto.gov.uk>, "David Karoly" <djk@vortex.shm.monash.edu.au>, "Roger Pielke, Sr." <pielke@atmos.colostate.edu>, "Alan Robock" <robock@envsci.rutgers.edu> Subject: Proposed Sessions for IUGG Sapporo, 2003 Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2001 11:19:28 -0400 Message-ID: <v04003a1db785e54685bb@[198.116.134.25]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcEV5mOOS2LFZLZxRfm6syniYsG9tQ== X-OlkEid: BEE4A9258BEF6550739FB14D92E635C3A4B69FFB Two more things--please suggest any possible other people who might be willing to serve as conveners. And, of course, I do need responses at this point by this Friday. Thanks, Mike From <>(S_____________-000000001248) 26-07-2001_15:16:02_ From: "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov> To: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Tom Wigley" <wigley@ncar.ucar.edu>, <Kendal.McGuffie@uts.edu.au>, "Kendal McGuffie" <kmcguffi@postoffice.uts.edu.au>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tom Crowley" <tcrowley@ocean.tamu.edu>, "Karl Taylor" <taylor13@llnl.gov>, "Judith Lean" <lean@demeter.nrl.navy.mil>, "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@climate1.geo.umass.edu>, "Andre Berger" <berger@astr.ucl.ac.be>,

"Dick Peltier" <peltier@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca>, "Richard Alley" <ralley@essc.psu.edu>, "Myles Allen" <m.r.allen@rl.ac.uk>, "Simon Tett" <sfbtette@meto.gov.uk>, "David Karoly" <djk@vortex.shm.monash.edu.au>, "Roger Pielke, Sr." <pielke@atmos.colostate.edu>, "Alan Robock" <robock@envsci.rutgers.edu> Subject: Proposed Sessions for IUGG Sapporo, 2003 Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2001 11:15:40 -0400 Message-ID: <v04003a1bb785e0956af3@[198.116.134.25]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcEV5eGdQ1KYi8AIQuiWIH/2M6tQbg== X-OlkEid: BE04AA25A95DF17AC1E2784EAD69EBC156A01C38 <x-rich>To all--The next IUGG meeting, which will include the participation of IAMAS, will be held in Sapporo, Japan, from 30 June to 11 July, 2003. We are already in the process of suggesting symposia. One of the ones that the International Commission on Climate is proposing to put forth is one that is thematically focused on the Holocene, but contains a number of individual symposia. I have listed the present notional plan of what this might be (of course, over the next year or so there will be many iterations and efforts to adjust, combine with suggestions from other groups, etc.). Of course, we also get to suggest changes--so what I would like to ask of each of you is to consider the attached preliminary draft proposal as a set of possibilities. I would be interested in your overall reaction, in possible interest in being a convener-co-convener (remembering that conveners get to really shape their symposium), any comments on suggested length of particular symposia, any topics about the Holocene issue not covered, etc. A couple of background comments: 1. There are quite a host of other proposed sessions--the main other theme the International Commission on Climate will likely develop is one on Future Climate (that tentatively is envisioned as having symposia on (I'll be getting out material on that soon): Empirical and Model-Derived Estimates of Climate Sensitivity Projecting Changes in the Global Climate and its Variations

Projecting Changes in Regional Climatic Conditions The History of and Prospects for Nonlinearities, Thresholds, and Surprises Other proposed symposia will have to do with volcnoes, monsoons, lots more--if you have interests in being involved in any of those, let me know and I will pass your name along. 2. While we all seem to be overtired from so many IPCC and other meetings this year and last, the IUGG meeting is two years out and it is likely IPCC will be pretty quiescent over this period, so this meeting might really be a good time to have a meeting on some of the key issues that have come up in recent years and that we really do need to look at. Thanks in advance for any comments, suggestions, etc.--if you do mark up the file, please make sure to rename it with your intitials so I can keep suggestions straight. Mike </x-rich> Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\Holocene_Climate-MCM072601.doc" <x-rich>Michael C. MacCracken, Ph.D. Office of the U. S. Global Change Research Program Suite 750 400 Virginia Avenue Washington DC 20024 Tel (personal): (202) 314-2233 Tel (USGCRP Office): (202) 488-8630 Fax: (202) 488-8681 or (202) 488-8678 E-mail: mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov National Assessment Home Page: http://www.nacc.usgcrp.gov/

</x-rich> From <>(S_____________-000000001249) 24-07-2001_09:12:53_ From: "Complexity Digest Distribution" <comdig@ms68.hinet.net> To: "Complexity Digest Distribution" <comdig@ms68.hinet.net> Subject: Complexity Digest 2001.30 Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2001 03:20:02 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.0.14.0.20010724151504.00a0dbd0@ms68.hinet.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcEUINGImBv2hn63Q3y4Mca4ZHsLPQ== X-OlkEid: BE24AA256005F7DE236E654FBEC5A06ADED4416B <x-flowed> </x-flowed> <x-html> <BASE HREF="http://www.comdig.de/main.htm"> <HTML xmlns> <!-- saved from url=(0022)http://internet.e-mail saved from url=(0022)http://internet.e-mail saved from url=(0022)http://internet.e-mail --> <!--This file created 8:56 PM 7/23/2001 by Claris Home Page version 3.0--> <HEAD> <TITLE>ComDig 2001.30</TITLE> <META NAME=GENERATOR CONTENT="Claris Home Page 3.0"> <X-CLARIS-WINDOW TOP=0 BOTTOM=858 LEFT=0 RIGHT=838> <X-CLARIS-TAGVIEW MODE=minimal> </HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR="#F3EFF8" VLINK="#0000FF" lang="EN-US" style="tab-interval:36.0pt"> <P><FONT SIZE="+3"><B>Complexity Digest 2001.30 </B></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1">July-23-2001</FONT></P> <ADDRESS><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Archive:</B> </FONT><A

HREF="http://www.comdig.org"><FONT SIZE="-1"> www.comdig.org</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, <B>European Mirror:</B> </FONT><A HREF="http://www.comdig.de"><FONT SIZE="-1"> www.comdig.de</FONT></A></ADDRESS> <P><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Asian Mirror:</B> </FONT><A HREF="http://www.phil.pku.edu.cn/resguide/comdig/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"> http://www.phil.pku.edu.cn/resguide/comdig/</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> (Chinese GB-Code)</FONT></P> <P><FONT SIZE="-1" COLOR="#D10150"><I>"I think the next century will be the century of complexity." Stephen Hawking</I></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1" COLOR="#FF00FF"><I> </I></FONT> <HR> </P> <BLOCKQUOTE><OL> <LI><A HREF="#1" TARGET=main><B>Hurricane Threats</B></A>, Science <OL> <LI><A HREF="#1.1" TARGET=main><B>Warmer, Stormier Weather In Store</B></A>, Science</LI> <LI><A HREF="#1.2" TARGET=main><B>The Recent Increase In Atlantic Hurricane Activity: Causes And Implications</B></A>, Science</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#2" TARGET=main><B>Interpretation Of High Projections For Global-Mean Warming</B></A>, Science <OL> <LI><A HREF="#2.1" TARGET=main><B>Uncertainty And Climate Change Assessments</B></A>, Science</LI> <LI><A HREF="#2.2" TARGET=main><B>Uncertainty In The IPCC's Third Assessment Report</B></A>, Science</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#3" TARGET=main><B>What Weather Costs</B></A>, New Yorker</LI> <LI><A HREF="#4" TARGET=main><B>Responding To Market Failures In Tuberculosis Control</B></A>, Science <OL>

<LI><A HREF="#4.1" TARGET=main><B>How Tuberculosis Bacterium Evades Detection</B></A>, Case Western Reserve Univ/Scince Daily</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#5" TARGET=main><B>Minor Mutations In HIV Virus Have Major Impact</B></A>, Mass. Gen Hosp/ Science Daily</LI> <LI><A HREF="#6" TARGET=main><B>Ant Group Dynamics</B></A>, Nature Science Update</LI> <LI><A HREF="#7" TARGET=main><B>A Question Of Semantics</B></A>, WorldLink</LI> <LI><A HREF="#8" TARGET=main><B>The Internet Asset Test</B></A>, WorldLink</LI> <LI><A HREF="#9" TARGET=main><B>The Rhythms That Bind Women</B></A>, The Scientist <OL> <LI><A HREF="#9.1" TARGET=main><B>Pheromones Can Banish Premenstrual Syndrome</B></A>, New Scientist</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#10" TARGET=main><B>Redox Around The Clock</B></A>, Science <OL> <LI><A HREF="#10.1" TARGET=main><B>Chronobiology--Reducing Time</B></A>, Science</LI> <LI><A HREF="#10.2" TARGET=main><B>NPAS2: An Analog of Clock Operative in the Mammalian Forebrain</B></A>, Science</LI> <LI><A HREF="#10.3" TARGET=main><B>Regulation Of Clock And NPAS2 DNA Binding By The Redox State Of NAD Cofactors</B></A>, Science</LI> <LI><A HREF="#10.4" TARGET=main><B>Darwin's Wake-Up Call</B></A>, Nature</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#11" TARGET=main><B>'Inconceivable' Bugs Eat Methane On The Ocean Floor</B></A>, Science <OL> <LI><A HREF="#11.1" TARGET=main><B>Methane-Consuming Archaea Revealed By Directly Coupled Isotopic And Phylogenetic

Analysis</B></A></LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#12" TARGET=main><B>Evolution Of Digital Organisms Leads To Survival Of The Flattest</B></A>, Nature</LI> <LI><A HREF="#13" TARGET=main><B>Alien Versus Predator</B></A>, Nature</LI> <LI><A HREF="#14" TARGET=main><B>Windows On The Brain</B></A>, Nature</LI> <LI><A HREF="#15" TARGET=main><B>Long-Term Plasticity In Interneurons Of The Dentate Gyrus</B></A>, PNAS</LI> <LI><A HREF="#16" TARGET=main><B>Lightness Constancy In Primary Visual Cortex</B></A>, PNAS <OL> <LI><A HREF="#16.1" TARGET=main><B>An Empirical Explanation Of The Chubb Illusion</B></A>, J. Cogn. Neuroscience</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#17" TARGET=main><B>Americans And Chinese Recall Memories Very Differently</B></A>, Cornell Press <OL> <LI><A HREF="#17.1" TARGET=main><B>The Volumes Of Memory</B></A>, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</LI> <LI><A HREF="#17.2" TARGET=main><B>Cognitive Function In The Oldest Old: Women Perform Better Than Men</B></A>, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</LI> <LI><A HREF="#17.3" TARGET=main><B>Alzheimer's Vaccine Passes Key Test</B></A><B>,</B> CNN</LI> </OL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="#18" TARGET=main><B>Dynamics Of Collapsing And Exploding Bose--Einstein Condensates</B></A>, Nature</LI> <LI><A HREF="#19" TARGET=main><B>Intrinsic Noise In Gene Regulatory Networks</B></A>, PNAS</LI> <LI><A HREF="#20" TARGET=main><B>Links &amp; Snippets</B></A> <OL> <LI><A HREF="#20.1" TARGET=main><B>Living Links: A Center for the Advanced Study of Ape and Human Evolution</B></A>,

Emory University</LI> <LI><A HREF="#20.2" TARGET=main><B>Announcements</B></A></LI> </OL> </LI> </OL> </BLOCKQUOTE> <P> <HR> <A NAME=1></A><B>1. Hurricane Threats</B>, Science</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpts: </I>How tropical cyclone frequency and intensity might respond to climate change is still a very open question (<A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/440#ref13" TARGET=new>13</A>) &#91;<A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/440#note14"> HN14 </A>&#93;. The above discussion on the mechanisms for hurricane development suggests that ocean warming would enhance tropical cyclone development. (&#133;) However, this is incorrect, as has been shown in (<A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/440#ref16" TARGET=new>16</A>): Cyclone development in a warmer climate occurs at higher oceanic temperatures, particularly in the case of intense tropical cyclones, because upper atmosphere warming compensates to some extent for the increased energy potential from the warmer ocean. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/440" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Hurricane Threats</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Lennart Bengtsson, Science 2001 293: 440-441</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <BLOCKQUOTE><A NAME="1.2"></A><I>Excerpt: </I>Average global temperatures will increase during the next century, largely because of anthropogenic modifications of the atmosphere, but by how much Wigley and Raper (p. <A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/451" TARGET=new>451</A>) have made probabilistic projections of future warming trends. They

conclude that the most likely future is one in which warming will be closer to the middle of current estimates, rather than at the high or low extremes of the range. One consequence of global warming could be an increase in storminess. Goldenberg et al. (p. <A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/293/5529/474" TARGET=new>474</A>; see the cover and the Perspective by Bengtsson) report an increase in hurricane activity in the North Atlantic since 1995. They examined the meteorological record of tropical cyclones since 1944, and by comparing it to concurrent measurements of sea surface temperature and atmospheric vertical shear (two key factors in hurricane formation), present mechanistic support for the observed recent increase in the frequency of hurricanes there. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/vol293/issue5529/twis.shtml#29 3/55 29/389f" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Warmer, Stormier Weather In Store</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, This week in Science, Volume 293, Issue 5529, dated July 20 2001</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME="1.3"></A><I>Abstract: </I>The years 1995 to 2000 experienced the highest level of North Atlantic hurricane activity in the reliable record. Compared with the generally low activity of the previous 24 years (1971 to 1994), the past 6 years have seen a doubling of overall activity for the whole basin, a 2.5-fold increase in major hurricanes (50 meters per second), and a fivefold increase in hurricanes affecting the Caribbean. The greater activity results from simultaneous increases in North Atlantic sea-surface temperatures and decreases in vertical wind shear. Because these changes exhibit a multidecadal time scale, the present high level of hurricane activity is likely to persist for an additional ~10 to 40 years. The shift in climate calls for a reevaluation of preparedness and mitigation strategies.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/293/5529/474" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>The Recent Increase In Atlantic Hurricane Activity: Causes and Implications</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Stanley B. Goldenberg, Christopher W. Landsea, Alberto M. Mestas-Nunez, William M. Gray, Science 2001 293: 474-479</FONT></LI>

</UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P> <A NAME=2></A><B>2.</B> <B>Interpretation Of High Projections For Global-Mean Warming</B>, Science</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt: T</I>he full warming range over 1990 to 2100, 1.4&#176; to 5.8&#176;C, is substantially higher than the range given previously in the IPCC Second Assessment Report. Here we interpret the new warming range in probabilistic terms, accounting for uncertainties in emissions, the climate sensitivity, the carbon cycle, ocean mixing, and aerosol forcing. We show that the probabilities of warming values at both the high and low ends of the TAR range are very low. In the absence of climate-mitigation policies, the 90% probability interval for 1990 to 2100 warming is 1.7&#176; to 4.9&#176;C. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/451b" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Interpretation Of High Projec</B></FONT></A><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/451" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>t</B></FONT></A><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/451b" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>ions For Global-Mean Warming</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, T. M. L. Wigley, S. C. B. Raper, Science 2001 293: 451-454</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME="2.1"></A><I>Excerpts: </I>Future emissions of greenhouse gases, their climatic effects, and the resulting environmental and economic consequences are subject to large uncertainties. (&#133;)</P> <P>The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), charged by governments to report on the state of knowledge, took on the issue of uncertainty in its Third Assessment Report (TAR) (<A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/430a#ref3" TARGET=new>1-3</A>).(&#133;)</P> <P>The guidance given to authors in all three working groups of the TAR was to identify the most important uncertainties and characterize the distribution of values of key parameters,

variables, or outcomes, where possible using formal probabilistic methods (<A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/430a#ref4" TARGET=new>4</A>).</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/430a" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Uncertainty And Climate Change Assessments</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, John Reilly, Peter H. Stone, Chris E. Forest, Mort D. Webster, Henry D. Jacoby, and Ronald G. Prinn, Science 2001 293: 430-433. </FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME="2.2"></A><I>Excerpts: </I>Reilly et al. (page <A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/430a" TARGET=new>430</A>) (&#133;) criticize the treatment of uncertainty in the Third Assessment Report (TAR) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), citing in particular the lack of an estimate of the probability that human-induced warming over the 1990-2100 period will lie either above or below the projected range of 1.4&#186; to 5.8&#186;C. Wigley and Raper (<A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/451b" TARGET=new>2</A>) provide such an estimate (&#133;). Here, we address why the authors of the TAR were not in a position to provide a probabilistic forecast of 2100 temperatures (&#133;)</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/430b" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Uncertainty In The IPCC's Third Assessment Report</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Allen, Myles, Raper, Sarah, Mitchell, John , Science 2001 293: 430-433 </FONT> <P> </P></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><A NAME=3></A><B>3. What Weather Costs</B>, New Yorker</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpts: </I>Weather derivatives are the basic tools for managing the risks that weather poses to businesses. Invented in 1997, they come in complex forms and have trading-desk

names-swaptions, costless collars, strangles, straddles-but what they do is quite simple. Ski resorts buy them to protect against low snowfall (&#133;). Gas companies use them to hedge against mild winters. (&#133;) <P>Companies that actually make a business of trading weather derivatives-such as Enron or Aquila-have to turn weather into a commodity.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.newyorker.com/THE_TALK_OF_THE_TOWN/THE_FINANCIAL_PAGE /" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>What Weather Costs</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, James Surowiecki, New Yorker, Issue of 2001-07-23</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME=4></A><B>4. Responding To Market Failures In Tuberculosis Control</B>, Science</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt: </I>The specter of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) threatens the gains achieved by tuberculosis control through international recommendations currently accepted by 127 countries. The high cost of second-line drugs is a clear example of a market failure serving as a barrier to treatment of MDR-TB cases. Gupta et al. describe an approach based on policy development, consolidating and increasing demand, and increasing supply to decrease the cost of second-line drugs. As a result, prices decreased from 48-97% for a treatment regimen and competition was increased in monopoly markets. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/1061861v1" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Responding To Market Failures In Tuberculosis Control</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> , Rajesh Gupta, Jim Y. Kim, Marcos A. Espinal, Jean-Michel Caudron, Bernard Pecoul, Paul E. Farmer, Mario C. Raviglione, Science, Published online July 19 2001; 10.1126/Science. 1061861 </FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME="4.1"></A><I>Excerpt: </I>Tuberculosis (TB) is one

of the scourges of humans, infecting about one-third of the world's population, or two billion people. It kills an estimated eight million people annually. And while a vaccine exists for children, an effective vaccine for adults remains elusive.</P> <P>A new study published in the July 15 issue of the "Journal of Immunology" may unlock a door in the search for a vaccine. The study from Case Western Reserve University's School of Medicine and University Hospitals of Cleveland details how the tuberculosis bacterium evades detection by the body's immune system.</P> <P>An infectious disease, TB is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can be transmitted through the air. Left untreated, TB can cause the development of cavities in the lungs and other tissues, leading to a variety of symptoms, including severe cough (at times with blood), fever, weight loss, and can become life-threatening.</P> <P>Growth of the bacteria in the lungs of infected persons is controlled in many cases, but not eradicated, by the immune system. However, when immunity fails because of malnutrition, aging, or HIV infection, the bacteria grow, causing active TB of the lung. When an infection invades the body, the immune system is called upon to control and stop the infection. Important soldiers in the war against infection are scavenger cells called macrophages which chew up invading bacteria and deliver pieces of them to white blood cells named CD4 T cells.</P> <P>Macrophages have a specialized set of molecules, called MHC-II (which stands for class II major histocompatibility complex). This set of molecules is used to present the pieces of invading bacteria to CD4 cells. These pieces, called antigens, are the way CD4 cells can recognize and eliminate invading bacteria.</P> <P>The CWRU/UHC researchers have discovered that the TB bacterium stops the immune system from using this important piece of equipment from its arsenal. The bacterium inhibits the specialized MHC-II molecules by taking up residence in the macrophages and making a large protein in abundant quantities which interferes with MHC-II production.</P> <P>Furthermore, the bacterium does this while engaging a macrophage receptor normally used for protection against a large number of infectious diseases. By employing that receptor and inhibiting MHC-II molecules, the bacterium evades detection.</P> <P>"M. tuberculosis uses a critical receptor to prevent recognition by the human immune system, which allows it to survive in one of the most important cells of the immune system," said Henry Boom, professor of medicine and director of the Tuberculosis Research Unit at CWRU. "Better understanding of how the TB interferes with the immune system is necessary for developing

vaccines against it," he added. "Targeting molecules of M. tuberculosis that interfere with the immune response may allow us to make an effective vaccine to prevent tuberculosis in adults," Boom said. "In order to stem the tide of tuberculosis in the world during the next 10 years, an effective vaccine is urgently needed."</P> <P>While this study was conducted in mice, the researchers are currently testing their findings in human tissues. Boom shares senior author credit on the study with Clifford Harding, professor of pathology.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/07/010716112628.htm" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>How Tuberculosis Bacterium Evades Detection By Immune System</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, </FONT><A HREF="http://www.cwru.edu/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Case Western Reserve University</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> , Science Daily, 01/07/16</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=5></A>5. Minor Mutations In HIV Virus Have Major Impact</B>, Mass. Gen Hosp/ Science Daily</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt: </I>Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) published a study in this week's Nature indicating that HIV can mutate key proteins in order to hide from an immune attack, and once these mutations occur they persist. <P>"The virus is gradually evolving and learning how to evade the immune system," says the senior author of the study Bruce Walker, MD, of the Partners AIDS Research Center at MGH. "This study shows for the first time that minor mutations in the virus can have a major impact on the ability of the immune defenses to recognize it."</P> <P>When HIV infects a cell, the cell alerts the immune system that it contains a foreign invader by displaying viral protein fragments on the cell surface. This is a suicide signal that alerts the immune system to kill the infected cell. The immune response that is generated is dependent on the ability to recognize the displayed HIV fragment. Walker and his colleagues have found that the virus can mutate these targeted regions and in doing so evade this attack.</P> <P>"Our study indicates that the virus can learn how to evade the

immune response in one person, and that it retains this ability even after it is transmitted to the next person," says Philip Goulder, MD, the lead author on the study. When this happens, the immune system is forced to use a second-line attack strategy that was less effective in containing the virus in the patients studied. These studies, which were performed in HIV-infected mothers who transmitted virus to their infants, showed that the infected infants are less able to control the virus because of mutations that occurred in the mothers. The effects of these mutations were particularly apparent in the children since they inherit key elements of their immune systems from their parents, and thus there is a strong chance that they will be programmed to target the same regions that the mother targeted. In mothers in whom mutations had already arisen, the children could not target the virus effectively.</P> <P>The authors also examined adults who recently had been infected with HIV by sexual transmission, and found that the viruses presently being transmitted have already evolved to be able to avoid a number of important immune responses. Once these mutations arise, they do not appear to revert to the original strain, suggesting that escape mutations are likely to accumulate as the epidemic progresses.</P> <P>The findings have significant implications for vaccines that are presently in development. "Vaccines being tested today are based on strains that were isolated a number of years ago, " says Walker. "These vaccines are attempting to induce immune responses to regions of the virus that may have already mutated, and thus the immune responses may be less effective." In the same way that influenza virus evolves to escape detection by immune responses and requires new vaccines to be made on a regular basis, HIV also is evolving. The extent to which this will affect present vaccine candidates is not known, but the present study indicates that this is something that will need to be monitored very closely.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/07/010720093730.htm" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Minor Mutations In HIV Virus Have Major Impact</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, </FONT><A HREF="http://www.mgh.harvard.edu/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Massachusetts General Hospital</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> , Science Daily, 01/07/20</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=6></A>6. Ant Group Dynamics</B>, Nature Science

Update</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpts:</I> When an ant scout finds a potential nest site she inspects it. (&#133;). The scout returns to the old nest, and leads another ant there in a nose-to-tail procession. The new recruit forms a second opinion, returns home to lead a third, and so on. (&#133;) <P>If an ant arrives at a new site and finds many nest mates already there, her behaviour switches. Instead of leading new recruits, she starts to move belongings: carrying ants, larvae and eggs from old to new sites.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nature.com/nsu/010726/010726-1.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Ant Group Dynamics</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, John Whitfield, Nature Science Update, 19 July 2001</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=7></A>7. A Question Of Semantics</B>, WorldLink</P> <BLOCKQUOTE>Excerpt: All this will become possible as more and more of the Web&#146;s content becomes compatible with RDF. How long that will take depends on many factors, not all of them technological. Indeed, much of the foundations for building the Semantic Web, such as XML (Extensible Markup Language), the equivalent of HTML needed to write documents suitable for the Semantic Web, are already in place. People will make the effort to write their own documents for the Semantic Web once they see clear benefits of doing so. Berners-Lee is confident that people will catch on pretty quickly to those. He envisages a steady growth of RDF-compatible documents over the coming decade, with the full power of the Semantic Web starting to make itself felt after 2010. <P>Ever the visionary, however, Berners-Lee believes the emergence of the Semantic Web will do more than just allow kids to produce better school projects or save us money on car insurance. He sees its unifying power as a means of breaking down barriers. Not just language barriers, which today&#146;s Web, through automated translation, is beginning to break down anyway, but intellectual and cultural barriers as well. He believes, in short, that the Semantic Web will provide a way of pooling the power of human thought to a degree unimaginable at present.</P> <P>If Berners-Lee&#146;s vision becomes a reality &#150; and it may well do so faster than even he predicts &#150; the emergence

of the Semantic Web may well become a turning point in the evolution of the human race. It opens up the awe-inspiring possibility that all the products of human intellect can be linked in a true globalisation of the mind.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.worldlink.co.uk/stories/storyReader$781" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>A Question Of Semantics</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Robert Matthews, WorldLink, 01/07/03</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=8></A>8. The Internet Asset Test</B>, WorldLink</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt: </I>There has been no e-commerce revolution and the rules of the business remain essentially unchanged. Who, then, will the real winners be in the Internet Age? They will be the companies that work to apply the Internet to assets to create not merely efficiencies, but new competitive advantage. They will be the companies that strengthen powerful strategic positions where they are already dominant and ultimately produce sustainable profits. And that depends to a considerable extent on a company&#146;s ability to progress its understanding of its strengths beyond the traditional balance-sheet perspective, to the realm of its intangible assets &#150; its networks, its information bases, its brands and its market share. This insight, fused with the galloping power of the Internet, will be the key to unlocking the force and productive possibility of the corporation in the Internet Age. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.worldlink.co.uk/stories/storyReader$774" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>The Internet Asset Test</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Orit Gadiesh, Dan Haas, , WorldLink, 01/06/27</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=9></A>9. The Rhythms That Bind Women</B>, The Scientist</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt: Ask a woman if her period affects her body

beyond the reproductive system and she'll probably answer with a resounding yes. This seemingly basic question is now being asked by numerous investigators in various areas of women's health research. From the timing of mammograms to the mind-altering effects of drugs, researchers are now learning that the hormonal swings during a woman's menstrual cycle affect more than just reproduction, like metabolism rates and pain. (&#161;K)</I> <P><I>Another area involving pain is the relationship between bowel disorders and menstrual cycle.</I></P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.the-scientist.com/yr2001/jul/research2_010723.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>The Rhythms That Bind Women</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, The Scientist 15&#91;15&#93;:20, Jul. 23, 2001</FONT></LI> </UL> <P> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><A NAME="9.1"></A><I>Excerpt: </I>Women suffering from premenstrual syndrome may soon get instant relief from a mix of pheromones, the airborne chemical messengers best known for their role in animal mating behaviour. They'll get the pheromones in a simple nasal spray.</P> <P>The spray's makers claim it will free women from the irritability, depression and other symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and the more severe premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Early tests on 20 women show that the spray eased both mood disorders and physical symptoms like breast pain.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99991041" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Pheromones Can Banish Premenstrual Syndrome</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">,Catherine Zandonella, New Scientist, 01/07/18, New Scientist</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=10></A>10. Redox Around the Clock</B>, Science</P> <BLOCKQUOTE>Circadian rhythms are controlled by an evolutionarily conserved transcriptional feedback system whose activity fluctuates as a function of the 24-hour light-dark cycle.

Extrinsic factors, such as changes in food intake, can advance or delay the circadian clock, but the mechanism by which this "entrainment" occurs remains unclear. A key regulator of circadian rhythms, Clock, is expressed in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (the brain region regarded as the master pacemaker) and regulates the expression of genes encoding other clock components. Reick et al. (p. <A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/293/5529/506" TARGET=new>506</A>) and Rutter et al. (p. <A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/293/5529/510" TARGET=new>510</A>; see <A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/293/5529/437" TARGET=new>Perspective by Schibler et al.</A>) show that the NPAS2 transcription factor performs a function similar to Clock in the mammalian forebrain and that the DNA binding activity of both these transcription factors in vitro is regulated by the redox state of NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) cofactors. Because changes in food intake are associated with changes in cellular redox state, the authors propose that redox control of Clock and NPAS2 activity may explain how food and other extrinsic factors entrain the molecular clock. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/vol293/issue5529/twis.shtml#29 3/55 29/389i" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Redox Around the Clock</B>, </FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">This week in Science, Volume 293, Issue 5529, dated July 20 2001</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME="10.1"></A><I>Excerpts:</I> Rutter et al. (<A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/510" TARGET=new>3</A>) reveal that the binding of two highly related master clock proteins, the transcription factors NPAS2 and Clock, to their DNA recognition sequences depends on the ratio of oxidized to reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD and NADH, respectively). These molecules are essential components of the respiratory enzyme chain, and the ratio between them fluctuates according to changes in cellular metabolism.</P> <P>The unexpected connection between NAD balance and Clock protein activity (&#133;) could revolutionize our notions of circadian oscillators and circadian phase signaling to peripheral

clocks.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/437" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Chronobiology--Reducing Time</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Ueli Schibler, Juergen A. Ripperger, and Steven A. Brown, Science 2001 293: 437-438.</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><FONT SIZE="-1"><A NAME="10.2"></A></FONT><I>Excerpts: </I>Neuronal PAS domain protein 2 (NPAS2) is a transcription factor expressed primarily in the mammalian forebrain. NPAS2 is highly related in primary amino acid sequence to Clock, a transcription factor expressed in the suprachiasmatic nucleus that heterodimerizes with BMAL1 and regulates circadian rhythm. (&#133;). In situ hybridization assays of mice kept in constant darkness revealed that Per2 mRNA abundance did not oscillate as a function of the circadian cycle in NPAS2-deficient mice. Thus, NPAS2 likely functions as part of a molecular clock operative in the mammalian forebrain.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/506" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>NPAS2: An Analog of Clock Operative in the Mammalian Forebrain</B>,</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> Martin Reick, Joseph A. Garcia, Carol Dudley, and Steven L. McKnight , Science 2001 293: 506-509. </FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><FONT SIZE="-1"><A NAME="10.3"></A></FONT><I>Excerpts: </I>Clock:BMAL1 and NPAS2:BMAL1 are heterodimeric transcription factors that control gene expression as a function of the light-dark cycle. Although built to fluctuate at or near a 24-hour cycle, the clock can be entrained by light, activity, or food. Here we show that the DNA-binding activity of the Clock (...) is regulated by the redox state of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) cofactors in a purified system. (&#133;). These observations raise the possibility that food, neuronal activity, or both may entrain the circadian clock by direct modulation of cellular redox state.</P>

<BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/510" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Regulation Of Clock And NPAS2 DNA Binding By The Redox State Of NAD Cofactors</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Jared Rutter, Martin Reick, Leeju C. Wu, and Steven L. McKnight , Science 2001 293: 510-514</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><FONT SIZE="-1"><A NAME="10.4"></A></FONT><I>Excerpts: </I>An imprecise body clock could actually be an advantage when it comes to competition, says Hiroaki Daido of the Kyushu Institute of Technology in Fukuoka, Japan. To explain why our bodies perpetually readjust to the pulse of the passing days, he simulated a system on a computer that let species' rhythms evolve. (..)</P> <P>The most successful species adopt a rhythm close to a 24-hour day and night - but not too close, Daido found. This counterintuitive finding makes sense, he says, when we consider that species are competing.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nature.com/nsu/010726/010726-2.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Darwin's Wake-Up Call</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Philip Ball, Nature Science Update, 20 July 2001</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=11></A>11. 'Inconceivable' Bugs Eat Methane on the Ocean Floor</B>, Science</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt: </I>Most of the methane that rises toward the surface of the ocean floor vanishes before it even reaches the water. On page 484 of this issue, a team of researchers provides the clinching evidence for where all that methane goes: It is devoured by vast hordes of mud-dwelling microbes that belong to a previously unknown species of archaea.These methane-eating microbes--once thought to be impossible--now look to be profoundly important to the planet's carbon cycle. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/418"

TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>'Inconceivable' Bugs Eat Methane On The Ocean Floor</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Carl Zimmer, Science 2001 293: 418-419</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME="11.1"></A><I>Excerpts: </I>Microorganisms living in anoxic marine sediments consume more than 80% of the methane produced in the world's oceans. In addition to single-species aggregates, consortia of metabolically interdependent bacteria and archaea are found in methane-rich sediments. (&#133;) This depletion indicates assimilation of isotopically light methane into specific archaeal cells. Additional microbial species apparently use other carbon sources, as indicated by significantly higher 13C/12C ratios in their cell carbon. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of simultaneous determination of the identity and the metabolic activity of naturally occurring microorganisms.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/484" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Methane-Consuming Archaea Revealed By Directly Coupled Isotopic And Phylogenetic Analysis</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Victoria J. Orphan, Christopher H. House, Kai-Uwe Hinrichs, Kevin D. McKeegan, and Edward F. DeLong, Science 2001 293: 484-487</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=12></A>12. Evolution Of Digital Organisms Leads To Survival Of The Flattest</B>, Nature</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I> Excerpts: </I>Darwinian evolution favours genotypes with high replication rates, a process called 'survival of the fittest'. However, knowing the replication rate of each individual genotype may not suffice to predict the eventual survivor, even in an asexual population. According to quasi-species theory, selection favours the cloud of genotypes, interconnected by mutation, whose average replication rate is highest<A HREF="http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/ v412 /n6844/full/412331a0_r.html&filetype=#B1" TARGET=new>1-5</A>. (&#133;)

<P>These genotypes, although they occupied lower fitness peaks, were located in flatter regions of the fitness surface and were therefore more robust with respect to mutations.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6844/abs/412331a0_fs.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Evolution Of Digital Organisms At High Mutation Rates Leads To Survival Of The Flattest</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, C O Wilke, J L Wang, C Ofria, R E Lenski &amp; C Adami, Nature 412, 331 - 333 (2001)</FONT></LI> </UL> <P> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><B><A NAME=13></A>13. Alien Versus Predator</B>, Nature</P> <BLOCKQUOTE>Excerpts: Throughout the world, exotic aliens are wreaking havoc. (&#133;) One estimate puts the annual cost at $137 billion in the United States alone<A HREF="http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/ v412 /n6843/full/412115a0_r.html&filetype=#B1" TARGET=new>1</A>. <P>Invading species often do well in their new environments because they lack the predators that kept them in check back home. So, for more than a century, people have tried dealing with problem exotics by importing more exotics to feed on them.</P> <P>The results have been mixed - about one-third of species introduced to control exotic weeds have been judged a success2. </P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v412/n6843/full/412115a0_fs .htm l" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Alien Versus Predator</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Jonathan Knight, Nature Science Update, 20 July 2001</FONT> <P> </P></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><B><A NAME=14></A>14. Windows On The Brain</B>, Nature</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt:</I> "The animal sees a series of balls

that are floating in space," explains Schwartz. "One of the balls is a cursor that's hooked up to its wrist. What the monkey has to do then is move the cursor to touch one of the other balls." <P>Once the monkey is trained, the virtual cursor can be unhooked from the monkey's wrist and be guided directly by signals from the animal's neurons. This allows the monkey to observe how its 'thoughts' influence the cursor's movement, and to adjust its responses accordingly.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v412/n6844/full/412266a0_fs .htm l" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Windows On The Brain</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Marina Chicurel, Nature 412, 266 - 268 (2001)</FONT> <P> </P></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><B><A NAME=15></A>15. Long-Term Plasticity In Interneurons Of The Dentate Gyrus</B>, PNAS</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpts:</I> Single interneurons influence thousands of postsynaptic principal cells, and the control of interneuronal excitability is an important regulator of the computational properties of the hippocampus. (&#133;) We report a mechanism of interneuronal plasticity that leads to the functional enhancement of the gain of glutamatergic inputs in the absence of long-term potentiation of the excitatory synaptic currents. (&#133;) These results demonstrate that the plastic nature of the interneuronal resting membrane potential underlies a unique form of long-term regulation of the gain of excitatory inputs to -aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons. <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/15/8874" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Long-Term Plasticity In Interneurons Of The Dentate Gyrus</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Stephen T. Ross, Ivan Soltesz, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 98, Issue 15, 8874-8879, July 17, 2001</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=16></A>16. Lightness Constancy In Primary Visual Cortex</B>, PNAS</P>

<BLOCKQUOTE><I>Abstract: When the illumination of a visual scene changes, the quantity of light reflected from objects is altered. Despite this, the perceived lightness of the objects generally remains constant. This perceptual lightness constancy is thought to be important behaviorally for object recognition. Here we show that interactions from outside the classical receptive fields of neurons in primary visual cortex modulate neural responses in a way that makes them immune to changes in illumination, as is perception. This finding is consistent with the hypothesis that the responses of neurons in primary visual cortex carry information about surface lightness in addition to information about form. It also suggests that lightness constancy, which is sometimes thought to involve "higher-level" processes, is manifest at the first stage of visual cortical processing.</I> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/15/8827" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Lightness Constancy In Primary Visual Cortex</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Sean P. MacEvoy, Michael A. Paradiso, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 98, Issue 15, 8827-8831, July 17, 2001</FONT></LI> </UL> <P> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><A NAME="16.1"></A><I>Abstract: The perceived difference in brightness between elements of a patterned target is diminished when the target is embedded in a similar surround of higher luminance contrast (the Chubb illusion). Here we show that this puzzling effect can be explained by the degree to which imperfect transmittance is likely to have affected the light that reaches the eye. These observations indicate that this 'illusion' is yet another signature of the fundamentally empirical strategy of visual perception, in this case generated by the typical influence of transmittance on inherently ambiguous stimuli.</I></P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://jocn.mitpress.org/cgi/content/abstract/13/5/547" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>An Empirical Explanation of the Chubb Illusion</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>, </B>R. Beau Lotto, Dale Purves Journal of Cognitive, Neuroscience. 2001;13:547-555</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P>

<P><B><A NAME=17></A>17. Americans And Chinese Recall Memories Very Differentl</B>y, Cornell Press</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpt: (...) How American adults and preschool children recall their personal memories are consistently different from the way indigenous Chinese do (...) These cultural differences are important (...) "because how we remember personal experiences has a profound impact on our self and identity."</I> <P><I>"Americans often report lengthy, specific, emotionally elaborate memories that focus on the self as a central character," says Qi Wang, an assistant professor of human development at Cornell. "Chinese tend to give brief accounts of general routine events that center on collective activities and are often emotionally neutral. These individual-focused vs. group-oriented styles characterize the mainstream values in American and Chinese cultures, respectively."</I></P> <P><I>Early childhood memories form the beginnings of what Wang calls "the autobiographical self" and provide a unique window through which to understand the interplay between memory and self (...) the constructive process of autobiographical remembering is crucial for the development, expression and maintenance of a "dynamic self-concept." (...) "These findings indicate that cultural differences in autobiographical memory are apparently set by early preschool years and persist into adulthood.They are formed both in the larger cultural context that defines the meaning of the self and in the immediate family environment" (...)</I></P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/June01/memories.ssl.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Americans And Chinese Recall Memories Very Differently</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Indicating The Impact Of Cultures On 'Self-Concept', Cornell Press Release, 6/26/01</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">Contributed by: </FONT><A HREF="http://www.cam.cornell.edu/~mason/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Mason A. Porter</FONT></A></LI> </UL> <P> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><A NAME="17.1"></A>Contributing Editor's Note: Volumetric MR (Magnetic Resonance) can be used to assess the differing patterns of atrophy in patients with amnesia caused by several neurological diseases, and to examine the relation of MR volumes to cognitive

performance. In 1937, Papez described a circuit for the processing of emotions, which has subsequently proved to be critical for memory function. Various pathological entities can affect structures in this circuit, resulting in amnestic syndromes.</P> <P><I>Excerpts: (&#133;) suggests that atrophy among the components of the circuit of Papez can be reliably quantified using MR volumetric assessment, and that amnestic syndromes of varying aetiology show specific patterns of atrophy. Of particular interest was the consistent finding of thalamic atrophy in the patients (&#133;).</I></P> <P><I>Of note, the strongest relations were seen between hippocampal volume and anterograde memory measures, particularly evident in a factor analysis of the neuropsychological tests, although the thalamic measures did correlate with several memory tests.</I></P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://jnnp.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/71/1/5" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>The Volumes Of Memory</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, R Sperling, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71:5-6 ( July )</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">Contributed by </FONT><A HREF="http://www.atin.8k.com/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Atin Das</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> </FONT></LI> </UL> <P> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><A NAME="17.2"></A>Contributing Editor's Note: Is there a difference in cognitive functioning of elderly men and women? A study of cognitive speed and memory in a population based sample of women and men aged 85 years in Leiden, The Netherlands, with aim to explore whether there is an effect of sex on cognitive function and whether differences in formal education explain differences between elderly women and men. Tests included Stroop test (attention) and the letter digit coding test (processing speed), word learning test, testing immediate and delayed recall, women performed better</P> <P><I>Excerpt: Cognitive speed is the most sensitive measure because age related cognitive decline first manifests itself by a decline in attention span and processing speed. In old persons memory remains relatively intact until late stages of cognitive decline, whereas cognitive speed declines more rapidly. </I></P> <P><I>Good cognitive speed was found in 33% of the women and 28% of the men. Forty one per cent of the women and 29% of the men had

a good memory (&#133;) limited formal education alone cannot explain the differences in cognitive function in men and women. </I></P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://jnnp.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/71/1/29" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Cognitive Function In The Oldest Old: Women Perform Better Than Men</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">,, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71:29-32 (July) </FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">Contributed by </FONT><A HREF="http://www.atin.8k.com/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Atin Das</FONT></A></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME="17.3"></A>Excerpts: An experimental vaccine designed to fight Alzheimer's disease appears to be safe in humans and is showing an immune response, according to scientists with Elan Pharmaceuticals. (&#133;)</P> <P>The vaccine, called AN-1792, was studied in 100 patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease in the United States and the United Kingdom.(&#133;)</P> <P>Two years ago, Elan researchers reported remarkable results of the vaccine in mice. Mice immunized at a young age were protected from Alzheimer's; in animals that already had the disease, the disease was halted and in some cases reversed.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://edition.cnn.com/2001/HEALTH/07/23/alzheimers.vaccine/inde x.ht ml" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Alzheimer's Vaccine Passes Key Test,</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> Rhonda Rowland, CNN, 01/07/23</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><B><A NAME=18></A>18. Dynamics Of Collapsing And Exploding Bose--Einstein Condensates</B>, Nature</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Excerpts: </I>When atoms in a gas are cooled to extremely low temperatures, they will-under the appropriate

conditions-condense into a single quantum-mechanical state known as a Bose-Einstein condensate. In such systems, quantum-mechanical behaviour is evident on a macroscopic scale. Here we explore the dynamics of how a Bose-Einstein condensate collapses and subsequently explodes when the balance of forces governing its size and shape is suddenly altered. <P>All these processes have curious dependences on time, on the strength of the interaction and on the number of condensate atoms. </P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.nature.com/nlink/v412/n6844/abs/412295a0_fs.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Dynamics Of Collapsing And Exploding Bose--Einstein Condensates</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, E A Donley, N R Claussen, S L Cornish, J L Roberts, E A Cornell &amp; C E Wieman</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><B><A NAME=19></A>19. Intrinsic Noise In Gene Regulatory Networks</B>, PNAS</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><I>Abstract: Cells are intrinsically noisy biochemical reactors: low reactant numbers can lead to significant statistical fluctuations in molecule numbers and reaction rates. Here we use an analytic model to investigate the emergent noise properties of genetic systems. We find for a single gene that noise is essentially determined at the translational level, and that the mean and variance of protein concentration can be independently controlled. The noise strength immediately following single gene induction is almost twice the final steady-state value. </I> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/15/8614" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Intrinsic Noise In Gene Regulatory Networks</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Mukund Thattai, Alexander Van Oudenaarden Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 98, Issue 15, 8614-8619, July 17, 2001</FONT></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><A NAME=20></A><B>20. Links &amp; Snippets</B></P>

<BLOCKQUOTE><A NAME="20.1"></A><B>20.1 </B><A HREF="http://www.emory.edu/LIVING_LINKS/" TARGET=new><B>Living Links: A Center for the Advanced Study of Ape and Human Evolution</B></A>, Emory University <P><I>Excerpt:</I> Instead of hunting for missing links, why not focus on the living links between humans and their primate relatives? These links include the four extant great apes: bonobos, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans. The Living Links Center specializes in comparisons of the social life, ecology, cognition, neurology, and molecular genetics of apes and humans. (...) Our goals are 1) to reconstruct human evolution, 2) pinpoint the differences and similarities between humans and apes, and 3)educate the public about apes, and promote their well-being and conservation.</P> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><UL> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">Contributed by: </FONT><A HREF="http://www.cam.cornell.edu/~mason/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Mason A. Porter</FONT></A></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> </P> <P><FONT COLOR="#000000"><B><A NAME="20.2"></A>20.2 Announcements:</B></FONT></P> <UL> <LI><A HREF="http://www.bham.ac.uk/personnel/d18673.htm" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>EPSRC Research Fellow post</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Birmingham UK, to work on Fractals &amp; Cancer. </FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.din.umontreal.ca/msca-eng.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Design and Complexity MScA (design et complexit&eacute;)</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> , Universit&eacute; de Montr&eacute;al </FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.unisa.it/eventi/emec/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>International Master Economics &amp; Complexity,</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> Universit&agrave; degli Studi di Salerno</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">SFI Graduate Workshop in </FONT><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Computational

Economics</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Santa Fe, NM, 01/07/15-28 </FONT> <FONT SIZE="-1">(Limited Participation)</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">The 3<SUP>nd</SUP> Symp. on Systems Res. in the Arts </FONT><A HREF="http://www.shorter.edu/jrhodes/bb2001/symp2001.htm" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Music, Environmental Design, and the Choreography of Space</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Baden-Baden, Germany, 01/07/30-08/04</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">SFI </FONT><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Complex Systems Summer School, Budapest</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>,</B> Santa Fe, NM, 01/07/16-08/10 </FONT> <FONT SIZE="-1">(Limited Participation)</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">SFI Workshop on </FONT><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Poverty Traps," </B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">Santa Fe, NM, 01/07/20-22 </FONT> <FONT SIZE="-1">(Limited Participation)</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.agnld.uni-potsdam.de/~shw/Workshop/04_ECC6/index.html " TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>6<SUP>th</SUP> Experimental Chaos Conference </B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">Potsdam, Germany 01/07/22-26</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://pil.phys.uniroma1.it/cuba/home.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Fractal Structures and Self-Organization</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, L'Habana, Cuba, 01/07/23-28</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">Intl. Conf.</FONT><A HREF="http://www.theo-physik.uni-kiel.de/~networks" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"> <B>DYNAMICAL NETWORKS IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Kiel, Germany, 01/07/25-27</FONT></LI> <LI><A

HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/focus/compPhysics/projects/m athm aticalModels.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>SFI Summer Workshop: Mathematical Models in Molecular and Cellular Biology</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 01/07/29-08/10 </FONT> <FONT SIZE="-1">(Limited Participation)</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.societyforchaostheory.org" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>11<SUP>th</SUP> Annual International Conference The Society For Chaos Theory in Psychology &amp; Life Sciences</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Madison, WI, USA, 01/08/3-6</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.ulg.ac.be/mathgen/CHAOS/CASYS.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>5<SUP>th</SUP> Intl Conf on COMPUTING ANTICIPATORY SYSTEMS</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Liege, Belgium, 01/08/13-18</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://mapage.noos.fr/emirand00v/ecal-music.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Artificial Life Models for Musical Applications</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>, </B></FONT><A HREF="http://www.cs.cas.cz/ecal2001/"><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Workshop of the 6<SUP>th </SUP>European Conference on Artificial Life</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>, </B>Prague, Czech Republic, 01/09/09-14 </FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.inefc.es/barcelona/complex.htm" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Complex Systems And Sports</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Barcelona, Spain, 01/09/14-15</FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1">SFI Workshop on </FONT><A HREF="http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/research/researchUpdate/workshops.htm l">< FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Economic Inequality and Economic Sustainability</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Santa Fe, NM, 01/09/21-23</FONT> <FONT SIZE="-1">(Limited Participation)</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.lps.ens.fr/~weisbuch/fanon.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Frontiers in Social Sciences Simulations</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Kazimierz Dolny, Poland, 01/09/21-23</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://national-academies.org/nas/colloquia" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Adaptive

Agents, Intelligence and Emergent Human Organization: Capturing Complexity through Agent-Based Modeling</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>, </B>Arthur M. Sackler Colloquium of the National Academy of Sciences, Irving CA, 01/10/5-6</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://crater.sie.arizona.edu/tesadi.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>International Symposium on Technology, Economic and Social Applications of Distributed Intelligence (TESADI'01)</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> at the </FONT><A HREF="http://crater.sie.arizona.edu/index2.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>2001 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC'01)</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Tucson, Arizona, USA, 01/10/7-10</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://serpiente.dgsca.unam.mx/ceiich/workshop/wic.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Workshop On Interdisciplinary Studies And Complexity</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, National University of Mexico, 01/10/22-26</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/wi01" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>1st Asia-Pacific Conf On Web Intelligence</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Maebashi TERRSA, Maebashi City, Japan, 01/10/23-26 </FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.bertalanffy.org/conference.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>International Conference on Systems Thinking Globally Concerned</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>, </B>University of Vienna and Vienna University of Technology, 01/11/01-04</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.cob.asu.edu/dsi/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Digitizing Decisions and Markets</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Decision Sciences Institute Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 01/11/17-20 </FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/~sumpter/newton.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>From Worker to Colony: Understanding the Organisation of Insect Societies</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Isaac Newton Institute, Cambridge, UK. , 01/12/7-8</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu/HICSS_35/cscfp.htm" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Complex Systems</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> , </FONT><A

HREF="http://www.ctg.albany.edu/research/hicss/hicss-35_conference2.ht ml" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Modeling Nonlinear Natural and Human Systems</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">,<B> </B></FONT><A HREF="http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu/home.htm" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>Hawaii International Conference On System Sciences</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>,</B> HICSS-35, Hawaii, 02/01/7-10</FONT></LI> <LI><A HREF="http://www.icmpc.org/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1"><B>7th International Conference on Music Perception &amp; Cognition ICMPC7</B></FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">, Sydney, 02/07/17-21 </FONT></LI> <LI><FONT SIZE="-1" COLOR="#FF0000"><B>ComDig Contributing Editors Wanted</B></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1">: Due to the overwhelming success of Complexity Digest in both the academic and practioner communities we are in the fortunate situation to offer one or several positions of contributing editors especially in the areas of economic and business applications. Requirements are a solid background in complexity, reliable access to the Internet, and good editorial skills. Financial support could be available. Please send applications to </FONT><A HREF="mailto:editor@comdig.org"><FONT SIZE="-1">editor@comdig.org</FONT></A></LI> </UL> </BLOCKQUOTE> <P> <HR> <A HREF="http://www.comdig.org/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Complexity Digest</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> is an independent publication available to organizations that may wish to repost </FONT><A HREF="http://www.comdig.org/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">ComDig</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> to their own mailing lists. </FONT><A HREF="http://www.comdig.org/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">ComDig</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> is published by </FONT><A HREF="http://www.deanlebaron.com/index.html" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Dean LeBaron</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1"> and edited by </FONT><A HREF="http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/g/x/gxm21/" TARGET=new><FONT SIZE="-1">Gottfried J. Mayer</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">. For individual <I>free </I>e-mail subscriptions send requests to: </FONT><A HREF="mailto:subscriptions@comdig.org"><FONT SIZE="-1">subscriptions@comdig.org</FONT></A><FONT SIZE="-1">.</FONT></P>

</BODY> </HTML> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000001250) 06-06-2001_15:57:40_ From: "Help" <help@isinet.com> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: FW: ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICS VOLUME 41 Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 11:58:26 -0400 Message-ID: <545FBF6566286E45A9573ED3C4E4EFE6211E48@ISI-MAIL.isinet.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDuoWniq5Z+bdpPQ2+khdkvLyxTTQ== X-OlkEid: BE44AA25384B940D8879454FA55123CCA7999624 <x-html> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2653.12"> <TITLE>FW: ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICS VOLUME 41</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Dear Dr. Mann,</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Good news. Your record is now in our database:</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Author(s): </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n Mann ME; Park J </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Title: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n Oscillatory spatiotemporal signal detection in climate studies: A multiple-taper spectral domain approach </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Source: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICS, VOL 41 1999, Vol 41, pp 1-131 </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Language: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n English </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Document Type: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n Article </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> No. cited references: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n 187 </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> ISSN/ISBN: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n 0065-2687 </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Publisher: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n ACADEMIC PRESS INC </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Addresses: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n Mann ME, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Geosci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n Univ &

Massachusetts, Dept Geosci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n Yale Univ, Dept Geol &amp; Geophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> KeywordsPlus: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL; SINGULAR-VALUE</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DECOMPOSITION; NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; FRESH-WATER FLUX;</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; GREAT-SALT-LAKE;</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION; EL-NINO </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Cited references: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ALLEN MR-1996-CLIM-DYNAM-V12-P775</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ALLEN MR-1994-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V21-P883</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ALLEN MR-1992-NATURE-V355-P686</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ANGELL JK-1990-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V17-P1093</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BARNETT TP-1996-HOLOCENE-V6-P255</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BARNETT TP-1991-J-CLIMATE-V4-P269</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BARNETT TP-1983-MON-WEATHER-REV-V111-P756</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BARNSTON AG-1991-J-CLIMATE-V4-P203</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BARNSTON AG-1987-MON-WEATHER-REV-V115-P1083</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BOTTOMLEY M-1990-GLOBAL-OCEAN-SURFACE</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BRADLEY R-1994-EOS-T-AM-GEOPHYS-UN-V75-P383</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BRADLEY RS-1993-HOLOCENE-V3-P367</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BRADLEY RS-1976-PRECIPITATION-HIST-R</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BRETHERTON CS-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P541</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> &

n BRIFFA KR-1993-HOLOCENE-V3-P82</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BRILLINGER D-1981-TIME-SERIES-DATA-ANA</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BURROUGHS WJ-1992-WEATHER-CCLES-REAL-I</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n BURSOR G-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P1972</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CAI WJ-1995-J-GEOPHYS-RES-OCEANS-V100-P10679</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CANE MA-1987-ATMOSPHERIC-OCEANIC-P153</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CANE MA-1986-NATURE-V321-P827</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CANE MA-1997-SCIENCE-V275-P957</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CAYAN DR-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P354</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CAYAN DR-1992-J-PHYS-OCEANOGR-V22-P859</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CHANG P-1997-NATURE-V385-P516</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CHEN F-1996-J-PHYS-OCEANOGR-V26-P1561</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CHEN F-1995-J-PHYS-OCEANOGR-V25-P2547</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CHENG XH-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P2631</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CHERRY S-1997-J-CLIMATE-V10-P1759</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n COLE JE-1993-SCIENCE-V260-P1790</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n CURRIE RG-1992-INT-J-CLIMATOL-V12-P281</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DARBY MS-1993-CLIM-DYNAM-V8-P241</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DAVIS NE-1972-Q-J-ROY-METEOR-SOC-V418-P763</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DELWORTH T-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P1993</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DELWORTH TL-1997-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V24-P257</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2

FACE="Arial"> & n DESER C-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P1743</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DETTINGER MD-1995-CLIMATE-CHANGE-V31-P36</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DETTINGER MD-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P606</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DIAZ HF-1994-CLIMATIC-CHANGE-V26-P317</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DICKEY JO-1992-NATURE-V357-P484</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DICKSON B-1997-NATURE-V386-P649</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n DUNBAR RB-1994-PALEOCEANOGRAPHY-V9-P291</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n FOLLAND CK-1986-NATURE-V320-P602</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n FOLLAND CK-1984-NATURE-V310-P670</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n FRAEDRICH K-1993-CLIM-DYNAM-V8-P161</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n &

FRIISCHRISTENSEN E-1991-SCIENCE-V254-P698</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GHIL M-1991-NATURE-V350-P324</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GIL M-1996-DECADAL-CLIMATE-VARI-P446</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GILMAN DL-1963-J-ATMOS-SCI-V20-P182</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GORDON AL-1992-EOS-V73-P161</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GRAHAM NE-1994-CLIM-DYNAM-V10-P135</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GRAHAM NE-1987-J-GEOPHYS-RES-V92-P14251</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GREATBATCH RJ-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P81</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GRIFFIES SM-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P2440</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GRIFFIES SM-1997-SCIENCE-V275-P181</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GROISMAN PY-1994-SCIENCE-V263-P198</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n GU DF-1997-SCIENCE-V275-P805</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HALPERT MS-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P577</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HANSEN J-1997-PHILOS-T-ROY-SOC-B-V352-P231</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HASSELMANN K-1988-J-GEOPHYS-RES-V93-P11015</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HASSELMANN K-1976-TELLUS-V28-P473</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HOREL JD-1981-MON-WEATHER-REV-V109-P813</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HOUGHTON JT-1996-CLIMATE-CHANGE-1995</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HOUGHTON RW-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P765</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HUANG RX-1993-J-PHYS-OCEANOGR-V23-P2428</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HUGHES MK-1994-CLIMATIC-CHANGE-V26-P109</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> &

n HURRELL JW-1995-SCIENCE-V269-P676</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n HURRELL JW-1994-TELLUS-A-V46-P325</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n JACOBY GC-1989-CLIMATIC-CHANGE-V14-P39</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n JIN FF-1994-SCIENCE-V264-P70</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n JONES PD-1992-HOLOCENE-V1-P165</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n JONES PD-1986-J-CLIM-APPL-METEOROL-V25-P161</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n JONES PD-1994-J-CLIMATE-V7-P1794</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KAPLAN A-1999-IN-PRESS-J-GEOPHYS-R</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KEPPENNE CL-1993-INT-J-BIFURCAT-CHAOS-V3-P625</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KEPPENNE CL-1992-J-GEOPHYS-RES-ATMOSP-V97-P20449</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KIM KY-1991-J-GEOPHYS-RES-ATMOSP-V96-P18573</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KOCH DM-1996-TELLUS-B-V48-P387</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KUO C-1990-NATURE-V343-P709</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KURGANSKY MV-1996-J-GEOPHYS-RES-ATMOS-V101-P4299</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KUSHNIR Y-1994-J-CLIMATE-V7-P141</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n KUTZBACH JE-1974-J-ATMOS-SCI-V31-P1958</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LABITZKE K-1988-J-ATMOS-TERR-PHYS-V50-P197</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LALL U-1995-WATER-RESOUR-RES-V31-P2503</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LAMB PJ-1987-B-AM-METEOROL-SOC-V68-P1218</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LANZANTE JR-1990-J-ATMOS-SCI-V47-P2115</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LATIF M-1994-SCIENCE-V266-P634</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2

FACE="Arial"> & n LEAN J-1995-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V22-P3195</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LILLY JM-1995-GEOPHYS-J-INT-V122-P1001</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LINS HF-1994-EOS-V75-P281</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LINSLEY BK-1994-J-GEOPHYS-RES-OCEANS-V99-P9977</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LIU Q-1995-TELLUS-A-V47-P941</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LIVEZEY RE-1987-MON-WEA-REV-V115-P3115</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LIVEZEY RE-1983-MON-WEATHER-REV-V111-P46</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n LORENZ EN-1990-TELLUS-A-V42-P378</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MADDEN RA-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P1057</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MAIERREIMER E-1989-OCEANOGRAPHY-1988-P87</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n MANABE &

S-1991-J-CLIMATE-V4-P785</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1996-CLIMATIC-CHANGE-V33-P409</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1996-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V23-P1111</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1995-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V22-P937</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1993-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V20-P1055</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1996-J-CLIMATE-V9-P2137</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1994-J-GEOPHYS-RES-V99-P25819</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1995-NATURE-V378-P266</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MANN ME-1998-THESIS-YALE-U-NEW-HA</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MARPLE SL-1987-DIGITAL-SPECTRAL-ANA</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MARSHALL S-1995-GLOBAL-PLANET-CHANGE-V10-P163</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MEHTA VM-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P172</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MITRA K-1991-INT-J-CLIMATOL-V11-P645</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MORON V-1997-CLIM-DYNAM-V14-P545</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MYSAK LA-1993-CLIM-DYNAM-V8-P103</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n MYSAK LA-1992-CLIMATOL-B-V26-P147</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n NAMIAS J-1983-COLLECTED-WORKS-NAMI-V3</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n NAUJOKAT B-1996-J-ATMOS-SCI-V43-P1873</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n NEWMAN M-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P352</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n OGLESBY RJ-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P66</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PALMER TN-1985-Q-J-ROY-METEOR-SOC-V111-P947</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> &

n PARK J-1999-IN-PRESS-EARTH-INTER</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PARK J-1993-J-GEOPHYS-RES-SOLID-V98-P447</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PARK J-1987-J-GEOPHYS-RES-SOLID-V92-P12675</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PARK J-1992-STAT-ENV-EARTH-SCI-P189</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PARKER DE-1995-CLIMATIC-CHANGE-V31-P559</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PEDLOSKY J-1987-GEOPHYSICAL-FLUID-DY</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PEIXOTO JP-1992-PHYSICS-CLIMATE</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PENLAND C-1989-MON-WEATHER-REV-V117-P2165</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PERCIVAL DB-1993-SPECTRAL-ANAL-PHYSIC</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PHILANDER SGH-1990-NINO-NINA-SO-OSCILLA</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PIERCE DW-1995-J-PHYS-OCEANOGR-V25-P2046</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n PREISENDORFER RW-1988-DEV-ATMOSPHERIC-SCI-V17</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n QUINN WH-1992-CLIMATE-AD-1500-P623</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n QUON C-1995-J-FLUID-MECH-V291-P33</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n RAJAGOPALAN B-1996-EOS-AGU-S-V77-P126</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n RAJAGOPALAN B-1995-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V22-P1081</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n RAJAGOPALAN B-1998-WEATHER-FORECAST-V13-P58</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n RICHMAN MB-1986-J-CLIMATOL-V6-P293</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ROBOCK A-1996-SCIENCE-V272-P972</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ROEBBER PJ-1995-TELLUS-A-V47-P473</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ROGERS JC-1984-MON-WEATHER-REV-V112-P1999</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2

FACE="Arial"> & n ROPELEWSKI CF-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P594</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ROPELEWSKI CF-1987-MON-WEATHER-REV-V115-P1606</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ROYER TC-1993-J-GEOPHYS-RES-OCEANS-V98-P4639</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SALTZMAN B-1981-J-ATMOS-SCI-V38-P494</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SALTZMAN B-1982-TELLUS-V34-P97</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SALTZMAN B-1980-TELLUS-V32-P93</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SARAVANAN R-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P2296</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SCHLESINGER ME-1994-NATURE-V367-P723</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SCHMIDT GA-1996-TELLUS-A-V48-P158</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n SLOWEY NC-1995-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V22-P2345</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n STOCKER &

TF-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P773</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n STOCKER TF-1996-NATO-ASI-SERIES-V1</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TANIMOTO Y-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P1153</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n THOMPSON LG-1992-CLIMATE-AD-1500-P517</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n THOMPSON R-1995-INT-J-CLIMATOL-V15-P175</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n THOMSON DJ-1990-PHILOS-T-ROY-SOC-A-V330-P601</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n THOMSON DJ-1995-SCIENCE-V268-P59</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TINSLEY BA-1988-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V15-P409</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TOURRE Y-1999-IN-PRESS-J-CLIMATE</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1990-B-AM-METEOROL-SOC-V71-P988</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1983-B-AM-METEOROL-SOC-V64-P1276</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1994-CLIM-DYNAM-V9-P303</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1995-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V23-P57</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1987-MON-WEATHER-REV-V115-P3078</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1984-MON-WEATHER-REV-V112-P761</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TRENBERTH KE-1980-MON-WEATHER-REV-V108-P855</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n TZIPERMAN E-1994-SCIENCE-V264-P72</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n UNAL YS-1995-CLIM-DYNAM-V11-P255</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n VAUTARD R-1992-PHYSICA-D-V58-P95</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n VAUTARD R-1989-PHYSICA-D-V35-P395</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n VENEGAS SA-1996-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V23-P2673</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> &

n VINES RG-1986-J-CLIMATOL-V6-P135</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n VONSTORCH H-1995-J-CLIMATE-V8-P377</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n VONSTORCH JS-1994-TELLUS-A-V46-P419</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WALLACE JM-1972-J-APPL-METEOROL-V11-P887</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WALLACE JM-1992-J-CLIMATE-V5-P561</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WALLACE JM-1981-MON-WEA-REV-V109-P784</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WEARE BC-1982-MON-WEATHER-REV-V110-P481</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WEAVER AJ-1991-ATMOS-OCEAN-V29-P197</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WEAVER AJ-1991-NATURE-V353-P836</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WIGLEY L-1990-NATURE-V244-P324</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n WIKLE CK-1996-THESIS-IOWA-STATE-U</FONT>

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n XU JS-1993-J-CLIMATE-V6-P816</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n YANG JY-1996-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V23-P269</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n YANG JY-1993-GEOPHYS-RES-LETT-V20-P217</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n YIOU P-1994-CLIM-DYNAM-V9-P371</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n YIOU P-1991-J-GEOPHYS-RES-SOL-EA-V96-P20365</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n ZHANG S-1995-J-MAR-RES-V53-P79</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Times Cited: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n 5 </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Source item page count: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n 131 </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Book series title: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICS </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> IDS No.: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n BR95F </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> 29-char source abbrev: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> n ADVAN GEOPHYS </FONT> &

<FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Publisher address: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> & n 525 B STREET, SUITE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Thank you for your patience!</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Sincerely,</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Michael Waxman</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">ISI Technical Help Representative </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">ISI Thomson Scientific(tm)</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Phone: 800-336-4474, extension 1591</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">INTERNET: help@isinet.com</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Fax: 215-386-6362</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">For Technical Assistance -</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">In Europe: eurohelp@isinet.co.uk</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">In Japan: jphelp@isinet.com</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">In Asia: asiahelp@isinet.com</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">WWW Site: </FONT><U> <FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"><A HREF="http://www.isinet.com"

TARGET="_blank">http://www.isinet.com</A></FONT></U> </P> <P><A NAME="_MailData"></A> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT> <B><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">From:</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Michael E. Mann</FONT> </B><A HREF="mailto:[mailto:mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu]"><B><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">[mailto:mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu]</FONT></U></B> </A> <B><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> </FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Sent:</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Friday, March 09, 2001 10:42 AM</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">To:</FONT> <A HREF="mailto:custserv@isinet.com"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">custserv@isinet.com</FONT></U></A> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Cc:</FONT> <A HREF="mailto:mann@virginia.edu"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">mann@virginia.edu</FONT></U></A> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Subject:</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICS VOLUME 41</FONT> </P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Dear ISI representative,</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">I am a member of the faculty at the University of Virginia. We have purchased, at some expense, a site license to</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">"</FONT><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Web of Science</FONT><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">"</FONT><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> from ISI.</FONT></P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">At that time, I wanted to know why volume 41 of Advances in Geophysics had not yet been entered into the database. I was told it would be entered shortly. It is now 2 years(!) since the publication of that volume, and it is STILL NOT IN THE DATABASE.</FONT></P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Can you please look into the source of this oversight. As someone who published in that journal series, I find this VERY frustrating.</FONT></P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Please feel free to pass this along to the

appropriate individual/s at ISI.</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Thankyou in advance for your attention to this matter,</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Michael E. Mann</FONT> </P> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">_________________________________________________________ ____ __________</FONT> <UL> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Professor Michael E. Mann</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">University of Virginia</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Charlottesville, VA 22903</FONT> </UL> <P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">_________________________________________________________ ____ __________</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">e-mail:</FONT> <A HREF="mailto:mann@virginia.edu"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">mann@virginia.edu</FONT></U></A><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"> Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137</FONT> <UL> <P><A HREF="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml</F ONT> </U></A> </P> </UL> </BODY> </HTML> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000001251) 10-05-2001_20:23:25_ From: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov> In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0103051620040.15992-100000@login3.isis.unc.edu>

Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 16:23:20 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0105101620470.23074-100000@login4.isis.unc.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDZjxCxDDZ5hmtlQSieE0Dw+RmPvg== X-OlkEid: BE64B12534BA979AEED4534C955D22EAFCC4B13C Mike, My apologies for not so far returning the revised version of the paper with Wigley and Santer (JCL3377 - you asked us to return this by April 28). This is to let you know that I'm now back in NCAR, and that Tom and I expect to complete the revision and get it back to you by early next week. Thank you for your patience. Richard Smith From <>(S_____________-000000001252) 10-05-2001_16:44:14_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> References: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0103051620040.15992-100000@login3.isis.unc.edu> In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0105101620470.23074-100000@login4.isis.unc.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 12:44:14 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010510164349.02142e30@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDZcHIWt0uTMi6PSCWBfU/lm+lTVg== X-OlkEid: BE04BB2506415AA7170A0041BA6E80A93A2A3FCC <html> Thanks Richard,

I'll look forward to receiving this in timely a fashion as possible.

best regards,

mike

At 04:23 PM 5/10/01 -0400, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike,

My apologies for not so far returning the revised version of the paper with Wigley and Santer (JCL3377 - you asked us to return this by April 28). This is to let you know that I'm now back in NCAR, and that Tom and I expect to complete the revision and get it back to you by early next week. Thank you for your patience.

Richard Smith</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770

FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001253) 10-05-2001_16:44:14_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> References: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0103051620040.15992-100000@login3.isis.unc.edu> In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0105101620470.23074-100000@login4.isis.unc.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 12:44:14 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010510164349.02142e30@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDZcHIWt0uTMi6PSCWBfU/lm+lTVg== X-OlkEid: BEE4B22574DB58E047C7C5488BD5D0A14E6E9E3A <html> Thanks Richard,

I'll look forward to receiving this in timely a fashion as possible.

best regards,

mike

At 04:23 PM 5/10/01 -0400, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike,

My apologies for not so far returning the revised version of the paper with Wigley and Santer (JCL3377 - you asked us to return this by April 28). This is to let you know that I'm now back in NCAR, and that Tom and I expect to complete the revision and get it back to you by early next week. Thank you for your patience.

Richard Smith</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001254) 10-03-2001_01:58:23_ From: "Brendaw Morris" <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <rls@email.unc.edu>,

<wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov> Subject: RE: Fwd: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 21:58:22 -0400 Message-ID: <386071552.984189503022.JavaMail.root@web313-wrb> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCpBZZsFGPo7rUvRUCAR4RIAV6c3w== X-OlkEid: BE24AC252AAE3AAADC5CE8448289228AC164EDD9 Thank you for bringing this to my attention. There were two reviewers on the manuscript--not three. Therefore, I should have indicated in the letter "reviewer C" not "reviewer A". I apologize for not checking the letter more closely and for any inconvenience my oversight may have caused you all. Regards, Brenda morris ------Original Message-----From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: Brendaw Morris <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> Sent: March 5, 2001 9:50:06 PM GMT Subject: Fwd: Re: Smith et al. ms Hi Brenda, It looks like there was a typo in the "labeling" of the two reviews. Could you please clarify for the authors? Thanks, mike Could you please >Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 16:24:47 -0500 (EST) >From: Richard Smith <rls@email.unc.edu> >X-Sender: rls@login3.isis.unc.edu >To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >cc: wigley@ucar.edu, Ben Santer <santer1@llnl.gov> >Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms > > >Mike, > >I just received your letter containing the referee reports on our paper

>(JCL3377). Could I please clarify one point with you. > >I received a two-page covering letter from you, plus two one-page reports, >headed Reviewer B and Reviewer C. However, the covering letter refers to a >Reviewer A. Were there in fact three reports, and if so, was there an >error in only sending me two of them? If so, it may be more convenient for >you to send me this by fax than by mail - the fax number here is >919-962-1279. > >Many thanks, > >Richard ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

From <>(S_____________-000000001255) 10-03-2001_01:58:19_ From: "Brendaw Morris" <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <rls@email.unc.edu>, <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov> Subject: RE: Fwd: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 21:58:14 -0400 Message-ID: <386159405.984189496450.JavaMail.root@web313-wrb> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCpBZQKGZRiUYMcSzmMuDEpjWuz6w== X-OlkEid: BE04AC25379E9444F0BDDD4082AB73A34CAC2136 Thank you for bringing this to my attention. There were two reviewers on the manuscript--not three. Therefore, I should have indicated in the letter "reviewer C" not "reviewer A". I apologize for not checking the letter more closely and for any inconvenience my oversight may have caused you all.

Regards, Brenda morris ------Original Message-----From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: Brendaw Morris <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> Sent: March 5, 2001 9:50:06 PM GMT Subject: Fwd: Re: Smith et al. ms Hi Brenda, It looks like there was a typo in the "labeling" of the two reviews. Could you please clarify for the authors? Thanks, mike Could you please >Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 16:24:47 -0500 (EST) >From: Richard Smith <rls@email.unc.edu> >X-Sender: rls@login3.isis.unc.edu >To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >cc: wigley@ucar.edu, Ben Santer <santer1@llnl.gov> >Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms > > >Mike, > >I just received your letter containing the referee reports on our paper >(JCL3377). Could I please clarify one point with you. > >I received a two-page covering letter from you, plus two one-page reports, >headed Reviewer B and Reviewer C. However, the covering letter refers to a >Reviewer A. Were there in fact three reports, and if so, was there an >error in only sending me two of them? If so, it may be more convenient for >you to send me this by fax than by mail - the fax number here is >919-962-1279. > >Many thanks, > >Richard ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann

Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

From <>(S_____________-000000001256) 05-03-2001_21:45:16_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Brendaw Morris" <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> Cc: <rls@email.unc.edu>, <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov> Subject: Fwd: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 17:50:06 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010305164858.016de2a0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcClvZCdA00Pq4F/QkaeQZs4/IMn2w== X-OlkEid: BE84AB2541AFCA2CBAFB3C45841B384AA21AFC75 <x-flowed> Hi Brenda, It looks like there was a typo in the "labeling" of the two reviews. Could you please clarify for the authors? Thanks, mike Could you please >Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 16:24:47 -0500 (EST) >From: Richard Smith <rls@email.unc.edu> >X-Sender: rls@login3.isis.unc.edu >To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >cc: wigley@ucar.edu, Ben Santer <santer1@llnl.gov> >Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms > > >Mike, > >I just received your letter containing the referee reports on our paper >(JCL3377). Could I please clarify one point with you. > >I received a two-page covering letter from you, plus two one-page

reports, >headed Reviewer B and Reviewer C. However, the covering letter refers to a >Reviewer A. Were there in fact three reports, and if so, was there an >error in only sending me two of them? If so, it may be more convenient for >you to send me this by fax than by mail - the fax number here is >919-962-1279. > >Many thanks, > >Richard ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001257) 05-03-2001_21:24:53_ From: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20010201120639.008c1790@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 17:24:47 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0103051620040.15992-100000@login3.isis.unc.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCluremdkrFnJ4ZT0+h9aeFPOu1Ug== X-OlkEid: BE64AB25A50C1A1AB2762F4A8C9A2626CE48822C Mike, I just received your letter containing the referee reports on our paper (JCL3377). Could I please clarify one point with you.

I received a two-page covering letter from you, plus two one-page reports, headed Reviewer B and Reviewer C. However, the covering letter refers to a Reviewer A. Were there in fact three reports, and if so, was there an error in only sending me two of them? If so, it may be more convenient for you to send me this by fax than by mail - the fax number here is 919-962-1279. Many thanks, Richard From <>(S_____________-000000001258) 05-02-2001_20:26:53_ From: "Francis Zwiers" <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca> References: <4.3.2.7.2.20010205120826.00b119b0@mailhost.cccma.bc.ec.gc. ca> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20010205152215.00d626e0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia. edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: Rference Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 16:26:51 -0400 Message-ID: <4.3.2.7.2.20010205122557.00b02980@mailhost.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCPsfnXy5SnJss3QBOC4psNzdGnXw== X-OlkEid: BE84A925702A96274A9D4D4889DFD406181C03EE Thanks Mike! Cheers, Francis At 15:22 2/5/01 -0500, you wrote: >Hi Francis, > >Funny you should ask. I just informed the authors today of >provisional >acceptance (for IPCC purposes, we can just call this >"accepted" as far as >I'm concerned) pending revisions. > >I had a difficult time securing a second review but, w/ >sufficient >pressure, was able to get it over the weekend and make >this decision. > >let me know if you need any more info. Thanks, >

>mike > >At 12:11 PM 2/5/01 -0800, you wrote: > >Hi Mike: > > > >Can you tell us what the status of this paper is? We're > >trying to finalize references for the IPCC report. > > > >Thanks, Francis > > > > > >> >From acrnrfz Mon Feb 5 02:21:16 2001 > >>Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 10:20:06 +0000 > >>From: "Mitchell, John FB" <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk> > >>Subject: Rference > >>To: "'Francis Zwiers'" <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca> > >>X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) > >> > >>Hi Francis > >> > >>I am still struggling with updating the references > >> > >>Do you know if > >> > >>Smith, R.L., T.M.L. Wigley, and B.D. Santer, 2000. A > >>bivariate time series > >>approach to anthropogenic trend detection in hemospheric > >>mean temperatures. > >>Submitted to J Climate. ** > >> > >>has been accepted? > >> > >>With best wishes > >>John > >> > >>John F B Mitchell, Head of Modelling Climate Change > >>Met.Office, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and > Research > >>London Road, Bracknell, RG12 2SY UK > >>Tel +44 (0)1344 856613/6656 Fax+44 (0)1344 856912 > >>E-mail > jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk http://www.metoffice.gov.uk > > > >___________________________________________________________ > >Francis Zwiers, A/Chief > >Canadian Ctr for Climate Modelling and Analysis > >Meteorological Service of Canada > >c/o University of Victoria > >PO Box 1700, STN CSC > >Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2 > > > >Phone: (250)363-8229

> >Fax: (250)363-8247 > >Web: http://www.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca > > > > > > >_____________________________________________________________________ __ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >_____________________________________________________________________ __ >e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: >(804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html ___________________________________________________________ Francis Zwiers, A/Chief Canadian Ctr for Climate Modelling and Analysis Meteorological Service of Canada c/o University of Victoria PO Box 1700, STN CSC Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2 Phone: (250)363-8229 Fax: (250)363-8247 Web: http://www.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca From <>(S_____________-000000001259) 05-02-2001_20:18:51_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: "Francis Zwiers" <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20010205120826.00b119b0@mailhost.cccma.bc.ec.gc. ca> Subject: Re: Fwd: Rference Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 16:22:15 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010205152215.00d626e0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCPsNqMceNLuEqNQ1+s2/L+sBnTdw== X-OlkEid: BE64A925E0F9D2BA4211224295F88DE9465CE555 Hi Francis, Funny you should ask. I just informed the authors today of provisional acceptance (for IPCC purposes, we can just call this "accepted" as far as I'm concerned) pending revisions.

I had a difficult time securing a second review but, w/ sufficient pressure, was able to get it over the weekend and make this decision. let me know if you need any more info. Thanks, mike At 12:11 PM 2/5/01 -0800, you wrote: >Hi Mike: > >Can you tell us what the status of this paper is? We're >trying to finalize references for the IPCC report. > >Thanks, Francis > > >> >From acrnrfz Mon Feb 5 02:21:16 2001 >>Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 10:20:06 +0000 >>From: "Mitchell, John FB" <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk> >>Subject: Rference >>To: "'Francis Zwiers'" <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca> >>X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) >> >>Hi Francis >> >>I am still struggling with updating the references >> >>Do you know if >> >>Smith, R.L., T.M.L. Wigley, and B.D. Santer, 2000. A >>bivariate time series >>approach to anthropogenic trend detection in hemospheric >>mean temperatures. >>Submitted to J Climate. ** >> >>has been accepted? >> >>With best wishes >>John >> >>John F B Mitchell, Head of Modelling Climate Change >>Met.Office, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research >>London Road, Bracknell, RG12 2SY UK >>Tel +44 (0)1344 856613/6656 Fax+44 (0)1344 856912 >>E-mail jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk http://www.metoffice.gov.uk > >___________________________________________________________ >Francis Zwiers, A/Chief >Canadian Ctr for Climate Modelling and Analysis >Meteorological Service of Canada >c/o University of Victoria

>PO Box 1700, STN CSC >Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2 > >Phone: (250)363-8229 >Fax: (250)363-8247 >Web: http://www.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001260) 05-02-2001_20:11:48_ From: "Francis Zwiers" <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca> Subject: Fwd: Rference Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 16:11:46 -0400 Message-ID: <4.3.2.7.2.20010205120826.00b119b0@mailhost.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCPr95rtpsRqQjuSpWPcx3DLyL08w== X-OlkEid: BE44A925C4B1853E8918724682AD152DE8A4A360 Hi Mike: Can you tell us what the status of this paper is? We're trying to finalize references for the IPCC report. Thanks, Francis > >From acrnrfz Mon Feb 5 02:21:16 2001 >Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 10:20:06 +0000 >From: "Mitchell, John FB" <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk> >Subject: Rference >To: "'Francis Zwiers'" <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca> >X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) > >Hi Francis

> >I am still struggling with updating the references > >Do you know if > >Smith, R.L., T.M.L. Wigley, and B.D. Santer, 2000. A >bivariate time series >approach to anthropogenic trend detection in hemospheric >mean temperatures. >Submitted to J Climate. ** > >has been accepted? > >With best wishes >John > >John F B Mitchell, Head of Modelling Climate Change >Met.Office, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research >London Road, Bracknell, RG12 2SY UK >Tel +44 (0)1344 856613/6656 Fax+44 (0)1344 856912 >E-mail jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk http://www.metoffice.gov.uk ___________________________________________________________ Francis Zwiers, A/Chief Canadian Ctr for Climate Modelling and Analysis Meteorological Service of Canada c/o University of Victoria PO Box 1700, STN CSC Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2 Phone: (250)363-8229 Fax: (250)363-8247 Web: http://www.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca From <>(S_____________-000000001261) 05-02-2001_16:03:03_ From: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20010205104201.00d4b8d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:02:50 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0102051101370.73616-100000@login3.isis.unc.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0

Thread-Index: AcCPjR5tQ6ifWs0PQVmJgMnj0DM6fQ== X-OlkEid: BE24A9253601969D5D1CAB49A4E767CA7E79E102 Dear Michael, Many thanks for your most welcome message! We appreciate your getting on to this. I presume that since I was the original corresponding author, you'll be sending the detailed reports to me? I'll look forward to receiving them. Best wishes, Richard

From <>(S_____________-000000001262) 05-02-2001_16:02:58_ From: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20010205104201.00d4b8d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:02:50 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0102051101370.73616-100000@login3.isis.unc.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCPjRtyKwunLKU1T0W5yuh0IAShYQ== X-OlkEid: BE04A92504662F9F2B7B4E4FAA36150E84737A7A Dear Michael, Many thanks for your most welcome message! We appreciate your getting on to this. I presume that since I was the original corresponding author, you'll be sending the detailed reports to me? I'll look forward to receiving them. Best wishes, Richard

From <>(S_____________-000000001263) 05-02-2001_15:38:13_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> In-Reply-To: <3A784F62.60B53FE3@ucar.edu>

Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 11:42:01 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010205104201.00d4b8d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCPiaZRIP2z4TsiRaGpvp8OmnQ+8w== X-OlkEid: BEE4A82589CFA6E7865CE644A76EF6E5A9E9D02C Dear Tom/Richard/Ben Thanks for your patience. I'm now, finally, in receipt of a second review of manuscript JCL 3377 by Smith, Wigley, Santer, and am pleased to report that I am in a position now to accept the manuscript pending revisions. I believe that this status is sufficient for citation in IPCC (otherwise we're guilty of breaking the rules in chapter 2!). A formal letter detailing suggested revisions will be shortly forthcoming. Sorry again for the long delay. I'm frankly surprised at how tough it was to get timely reviews on this. best regards, mike ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001264) 02-02-2001_15:53:54_ From: "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov>, <brendawmorris@earthlink.net> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20010202105500.00d20cb0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 11:53:53 -0400

Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.21L1.0102021052350.25286-100000@fisher.stat.unc.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCNMFf132vsT2c3QfOkHtKJDhoR/g== X-OlkEid: BE84A825C83D48EC14795D49AB02B61E15CA3E66 Dear Michael, Thanks very much for being willing to push on this. Given the length of time since the original submission, we will appreciate anything you can do to bring this to a conclusion. Best regards, Richard Smith From <>(S_____________-000000001265) 31-01-2001_17:52:04_ Reply-To: <wigley@ucar.edu> From: "Tom Wigley" <wigley@ucar.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Richard Smith" <rls@email.unc.edu>, "Ben Santer" <santer1@llnl.gov> Subject: Smith et al. ms Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 13:46:10 -0400 Message-ID: <3A784F62.60B53FE3@ucar.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCLroUZ03NQqnLITSCDqb/uF6UTOQ== X-OlkEid: BE04A8258CA49A4CF829424A994F9A388D1012FD Mike, On July 3 last year, Richard Smith submitted a manuscript by him, me and Ben Santer to J. Climate, through Dave Randall. The IPCC is now hassling me to find out whether it has been accepted or not. You may recall that I had a previous paper with Ben that went from me to Randall to you to referees and back to me. (I plan to return this to you soon.) The step from Randall to you apparently took some months. Well, I have reason to believe that the same (or worse) has happened again. I intend to look into this -- unless Randall is using snails instead of US mail, my only explanation of these egregious delays is

incompetence or a deliberate attempt to delay the publication of scientific work. Right now, I URGENTLY need to know the status of the Smith et al. paper, "A Bivariate Time Series Approach to Anthropogenic Trend Detection in Hemispheric Mean Temperatures". Please reply by return. It is now almost 7 months since this paper was submitted, and it would be appalling if work that IPCC wants to cite is eliminated through a delay in the *journal's* procedures. I can accept slow referees, but this is something far more unsatisfactory -- I will be contacting you more formally on this issue soon. By the way, I am attaching no blame to you -- I hope this is clear from the above. Cheers, Tom. From <>(S_____________-000000001266) 26-01-2001_15:40:06_ From: "Peter Stott" <pastott@meto.gov.uk> To: <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <klaus.hasselmann@dkrz.de>, <jtkon@ncar.ucar.edu>, <taylor13@llnl.gov>, <gillett@atm.ox.ac.uk>, <schnur@dkrz.de>, <kd@gfdl.gov>, <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, <robock@envsci.rutgers.edu>, <rls@email.unc.edu>, <bell@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <hskhesh@erenj.com>, <ris@dew.epp.cmu.edu>, <mk49@mail1.andrew.cmu.edu>, <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu>, <jhansen@giss.nasa.gov>, <jhurrell@cgd.ucar.edu>, <christy@atmos.uah.edu>, <dmr@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>, <schlesin@atmos.uiuc.edu>, <tkarl@ncdc.noaa.gov>, <tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu>, <hegerl@atmos.washington.edu>, <mwehner@llnl.gov>, <wigley@ucar.edu>, <pastott@meto.gov.uk>, <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk>, <dsexton@meto.gov.uk>, "Peter Thorne" <Peter.Thorne@uea.ac.uk>, <slevitus@nodc.noaa.gov>, <deparker@meto.gov.uk>, <cefolland@meto.gov.uk>,

<tk@gfdl.gov>, <lindzen@wind.mit.edu> Subject: IAMAS 2001 Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 11:39:29 -0400 Message-ID: <200101261539.PAA14426@hc0500.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCHrkGKKp57Bv6TRvOYfO1XTUhHrA== X-OlkEid: BEE4A725D67D0E45448C7B4AA41AE3FC73380B67 Dear Colleague, I would like to draw your attention to the symposium on Climate and Climate Change: Human Influences on Past and Future Climates at IAMAS in Innsbruck in July. I am convening this session with Mike MacCracken and its description is appended below. You can submit your abstract via the IAMAS web site at http://meteo.uibk.ac.at/IAMAS2001. Deadline for submission of abstracts is 16 February 2001. Climate and Climate Change : Human Influences on Past and Future Climates This symposium will cover: detection and attribution of human-induced climate change; influences of human activities, including changes in atmospheric comoposition, land cover change, and other factors, on climate; influences of variations in natural factors that might be obscuring or acting at the same time as human influences; and projections of future changes in climate due to human activities. Peter Stott -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Peter Stott Climate Scientist Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research London Road Bracknell Berkshire RG12 2SY United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1344 854011 Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 E-mail:pastott@meto.gov.uk http://www.metoffice.gov.uk ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ From <>(S_____________-000000001267) 22-01-2001_16:29:33_ From: "Tom M.L. Wigley" <wigley@ucar.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Cc: <wigley@ucar.edu> In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20010122090801.00d37b20@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>

Subject: Re: reprint Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 12:30:40 -0400 Message-ID: <Pine.WNT.4.21.0101220926190.141-100000@cat.cgd.ucar.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCEkIBbtFs4ujQpRA6emSApMTLvBw== X-OlkEid: BEA4A725089053BC3970C643BD9EACA91863F4D0 Michael, You're on the list. I spoke with AGU/GRL this morning to try to find out when we will get our reprints but they are in the middle of unpacking from an office move and were unable to access any of their records. We'll keep checking. Best regards, Lisa Butler Administrative Assistant to Tom Wigley ********************************************************** Tom M.L. Wigley Senior Scientist ACACIA Program Director National Center for Atmospheric Research P.O. Box 3000 Boulder, CO 80307-3000 USA Phone: 303-497-2690 Fax: 303-497-2699 E-mail: wigley@ucar.edu Web: http://www.acacia.ucar.edu ********************************************************** On Mon, 22 Jan 2001, Michael E. Mann wrote: > Dear Tom, > > Can you send a reprint of your paper in the most recent GRL "ENSO, > volcanoes..." when available? Thanks in advance, > > mike > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 >

______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html > > From <>(S_____________-000000001268) 16-11-2000_17:40:22_ From: "Tom Wigley" <wigley@ucar.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: JCL3435 etc Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 13:40:38 -0400 Message-ID: <3A141C16.ECC1741F@ucar.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBP9EtI5tgkpqmYSn+5Gqp6sno3Ig== X-OlkEid: BE24A725A7982082323EE84483C14EBE124839A8 Mike, I'm leaving for Australia in a few hours, and I just wondered whether you had any word on the Smith, Wigley, Santer paper, or the Wigley and Santer paper yet? Cheers, Tom. -********************************************************** Tom M.L. Wigley Senior Scientist ACACIA Program Director National Center for Atmospheric Research P.O. Box 3000 Boulder, CO 80307-3000 USA Phone: 303-497-2690 Fax: 303-497-2699 E-mail: wigley@ucar.edu Web: http://www.acacia.ucar.edu ********************************************************** From <>(S_____________-000000001269) 02-11-2000_19:41:35_ From: "Jarl Ahlbeck" <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi> To: "Tom Wigley" <wigley@meeker.ucar.edu>, <091335371@t-online.de> References: <Pine.SOL.4.10.10006071129070.22633-100000@meeker.ucar.edu> Subject: meeting in Finland Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2000 15:01:59 -0400 Organization: Message-ID: <038401c044ff$734fe920$2d50e882@abo.fi> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBFBOiLFZWY/AheRDCdZZJJ+NiS7w== X-OlkEid: BE44A6259281C92B1D91FE4BACE4397A282007C8 Welcome to Turku, Finland june 6-8 2001 see http://figare.utu.fi for details cheers, Jarl From <>(S_____________-000000001270) 04-09-2000_15:13:12_ From: "Simon Tett" <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk> To: <"To: tom"@ocean.tamu.edu>, <klaus.hasselmann@dkrz.de>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <jtkon@ncar.ucar.edu>, <taylor13@llnl.gov>, <gillett@atm.ox.ac.uk>, <schnur@dkrz.de>, <kd@gfdl.gov>, <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, <robock@envsci.rutgers.edu>, <rls@email.unc.edu>, <bell@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, <hskhesh@erenj.com>, <ris@dew.epp.cmu.edu>, <mk49@mail1.andrew.cmu.edu>, <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu>, <jhansen@giss.nasa.gov>, <jhurrell@cgd.ucar.edu>, <christy@atmos.uah.edu>, <dmr@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>, <schlesin@atmos.uiuc.edu>, <tkarl@ncdc.noaa.gov>, <tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu>, <hegerl@atmos.washington.edu>, <allen@wobble.ag.rl.ac.uk>, <mwehner@llnl.gov>, <wigley@ucar.edu>, <pastott@meto.gov.uk>, <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk>, <dsexton@meto.gov.uk>, "Peter Thorne" <Peter.Thorne@uea.ac.uk>, <slevitus@nodc.noaa.gov>, <deparker@meto.gov.uk>, <cefolland@meto.gov.uk>,

<td@gfdl.gov>, <tk@gfdl.gov>, <lindzen@wind.mit.edu>, <D.C.Hill@rl.ac.uk> Subject: AGU2000 -- Detection and Attribution session. Reminder. Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2000 11:12:45 -0400 Message-ID: <200009041512.QAA13580@hc1600.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAWgqQJ2IIc90LFRwqvspIP+ThmsA== X-OlkEid: BEE4A2254290221436AF7A4AA6812EB1035FBFB4

Dear Colleague, we would like to remind you about a special session on "Detection and Attribution" at the fall meeting of the AGU in San Francisco. We would also appreciate it if you could draw appropriate colleagues of yours to this announcement. The session is being organised by Ben Santer and myself and the call is appended below. Deadlines for abstract submission are thursday September 7th, 1400 UTC (web form submissions). Information on abstract submission and AGU policies is available at: http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm00top.html Simon Tett and Ben Santer ====================================================================== = Detection and Attribution of Climate Change. Proxy evidence suggests that the 20th century is the warmest of the last millennium. The six warmest years of the last century all occurred in the 1990's. Climate models project rapid climate change over the next few decades, with a predicted warming of roughly 3K by the end of the 21st century. Climate change during the 20th century was far from uniform: There was a period of rapid warming in the 1920's and 1930's, followed by relatively stable global mean temperatures until the mid 1970's, when warming resumed. Papers documenting observed climate change on continental and global

scales, techniques to detect and attribute causes of climate change, and studies ascribing causes are all solicited. Also welcome are papers which consider observational and model uncertainty on global and continental scales as well as papers which compare observations with simulation results and use such comparisons to gain information on uncertainties in model-based projections of future climate change. -------------------------------------------------------------------------Simon Tett Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk email: sfbtett@meto.gov.uk -------------------------------------------------------------------------Benjamin D. Santer Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory P.O. Box 808, Mail Stop L-264 Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A. Tel: (925) 422-7638 FAX: (925) 422-7675 email: santer1@llnl.gov --------------------------------------------------------------------------============================================================ Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk From <>(S_____________-000000001271) 18-08-2000_14:32:39_ From: "Simon Tett" <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk> To: <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <klaus.hasselmann@dkrz.de>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <jtkon@ncar.ucar.edu>, <taylor13@llnl.gov>, <gillett@atm.ox.ac.uk>, <schnur@dkrz.de>, <kd@gfdl.gov>, <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, <robock@envsci.rutgers.edu>, <rls@email.unc.edu>, <bell@climate.gsfc.nasa.gov>,

<hskhesh@erenj.com>, <ris@dew.epp.cmu.edu>, <mk49@mail1.andrew.cmu.edu>, <mann@holocene.evsc.virginia.edu>, <jhansen@giss.nasa.gov>, <jhurrell@cgd.ucar.edu>, <christy@atmos.uah.edu>, <dmr@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>, <schlesin@atmos.uiuc.edu>, <tkarl@ncdc.noaa.gov>, <tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu>, <hegerl@atmos.washington.edu>, <allen@wobble.ag.rl.ac.uk>, <mwehner@llnl.gov>, <wigley@ucar.edu>, <pastott@meto.gov.uk>, <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk>, <dsexton@meto.gov.uk>, "Peter Thorne" <Peter.Thorne@uea.ac.uk>, <slevitus@nodc.noaa.gov>, <deparker@meto.gov.uk>, <cefolland@meto.gov.uk>, <td@gfdl.gov>, <tk@gfdl.gov>, <lindzen@wind.mit.edu>, <D.C.Hill@rl.ac.uk> Cc: <santer1@llnl.gov> Subject: AGU Fall meeting -- session on Detection and Attribution Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2000 10:31:36 -0400 Message-ID: <200008181431.PAA14711@hc1600.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAJISjVte3VtWLGRPelIduS1+OD7w== X-OlkEid: BEC4A225B123318CAB101940BE0BE4AB7EE4AD73 Dear Colleague, we would like to draw your attention to a special session on "Detection and Attribution" at the fall meeting of the AGU in San Francisco. We would also appreciate it if you could draw appropriate colleagues of yours to this announcement. The session is being organised by Ben Santer and myself and the call is appended below. Deadlines for abstract submission are September 1st (mail submissions) and September 7th, 1400 UTC (web form submissions). Information on

abstract submission and AGU policies is available at: http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm00top.html Simon Tett and Ben Santer ====================================================================== = Detection and Attribution of Climate Change. Proxy evidence suggests that the 20th century is the warmest of the last millennium. The six warmest years of the last century all occurred in the 1990's. Climate models project rapid climate change over the next few decades, with a predicted warming of roughly 3K by the end of the 21st century. Climate change during the 20th century was far from uniform: There was a period of rapid warming in the 1920's and 1930's, followed by relatively stable global mean temperatures until the mid 1970's, when warming resumed. Papers documenting observed climate change on continental and global scales, techniques to detect and attribute causes of climate change, and studies ascribing causes are all solicited. Also welcome are papers which consider observational and model uncertainty on global and continental scales as well as papers which compare observations with simulation results and use such comparisons to gain information on uncertainties in model-based projections of future climate change. -------------------------------------------------------------------------Simon Tett Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk email: sfbtett@meto.gov.uk -------------------------------------------------------------------------Benjamin D. Santer Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory P.O. Box 808, Mail Stop L-264 Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A. Tel: (925) 422-7638 FAX: (925) 422-7675 email: santer1@llnl.gov --------------------------------------------------------------------------

-============================================================ Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office Tel: +44 (0)1344 856886 London Road Fax: +44 (0)1344 854898 Bracknell www.met-office.gov.uk From <>(S_____________-000000001272) 17-08-2000_15:28:38_ From: "Anderson, Donald L" <Donald.L.Anderson@state.me.us> To: "Mann, Michael" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Gelbspan, Ross" <ross@world.std.com>, "Rock, Barry" <barry.rock@unh.edu>, "Wigley, Dr Thomas" <wigley@ucar.edu>, "Hansen, James" <jhansen@giss.nasa.gov> Subject: FW: [Pat Michaels] Environment & Climate News High-sticking the Senate (August 2000) Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2000 11:29:52 -0400 Message-ID: <4995CD0133F0D311AD6D0090274F07E353C0A1@DEPMSX> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAIX9CKKfg/ByaWQcGQn4ffI/S/OA== X-OlkEid: BEA4A225E354DB38BAC60B4985FDC9D1165F387D FYI > -----Original Message----> From: Karen Claxon [SMTP:kclaxon@earthlink.net] > Sent: Wednesday, August 16, 2000 8:51 PM > To: GW Forum > Cc: Anderson, Donald L > Subject: [Pat Michaels] Environment & Climate News High-sticking the > Senate (August 2000) > > the latest from michaels: > > http://www.heartland.org/environment/aug00/stick.htm > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > For SC email list T-and-C, send: GET TERMS-AND-CONDITIONS.CURRENT > to listserv@lists.sierraclub.org > > %^%^%^%^%^% expanded here by dla %^%^%^%^%^%^%^ > > > Environment & Climate News > > August 2000 >

> Contents > > High-sticking the Senate > > Committee receives false impression of temperature > reconstruction results > > by Patrick J. Michaels Ph.D. > > At a Senate hearing last spring, what was left out of the testimony > was perhaps more telling than what was heard. > > On May 17, the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and > Transportation, chaired by Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), > held a hearing on "Science Behind Global Warming." > > Five witnesses graced the "science" panel: On the "Gore" side, Robert > Watson, head of the United Nations > Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Rob Bradley of the > University of Massachusetts, Kevin Trenberth > of the U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research, and climate > modeler Jerry Mahlman of the National Oceanic > and Atmospheric Administration. The lone "Contra" was satellite guru > John Christy from the University of Alabama at > Huntsville. > > Once again, the "Hockey Stick" graph reared its ugly blade. That is > the temperature "reconstruction" (we have no real > thermometer records in sufficient density for much more than the last > 100 years) back to the year 1000, originally > crafted by the University of Virginia's Michael Mann. Bradley has > generally been the second author on most of Mann's > papers on that topic, so he certainly has authority to testify. > > > > Mann's hockey stick > > The famous Hockey Stick chart shows a general decline in estimated > temperatures of about 0.4C from 1000 A.D. to > 1900, followed by a rise of about 0.6 that begins about 100 years > ago. But observers at the hearing tell Environment & > Climate News that the senators were left with the definite impression > that the Hockey Stick begins to warm only very > recently--which is not the case. >

> Whether or not this impression was intended depends upon your > feelings about nuances of speech. But one thing is > certain: In reality, that impression is false. The temperatures > clearly began their rise 100 years ago, in a fashion that > graphs pretty much like a straight line. > > All witnesses mentioned climate model forecasts for the future. None > of them noted that virtually every one of the > dozens of climate models available predicts that, as human activity > warms the atmosphere, it warms at a constant > (not increasing) rate--that is to say, in a straight line. > > Which means that if witnesses are asserting that the Hockey Stick's > "blade" is a result of human warming, then > roughly the same rate of warming can be expected in the coming 100 > years. Otherwise the functional mathematical > form of virtually every climate model--which defines the so-called > "scientific consensus" on future warming--is wrong. > > > > One for our team > > The pivotal point that somehow eluded our elected officials is that > accepting the Hockey Stick temperature history in > fact militates against the overall urgency of the global warming > issue. > > Every climate model predicts that human warming is greater in winter > than in summer. In his testimony, Christy > alluded to the likelihood of that being a net positive influence. In > fact, all climate models state that once a > winter-summer difference is established, it, too, continues at a > proportional--not increasing--rate. > > Some of the scientific contributors to Environment &Climate News have > published several papers in the scientific > literature demonstrating that the winter-summer warming ratio > exceeded two-to-one in the last half of the twentieth > century, and that, within the winter, the vast majority of warming > took place in the coldest air masses of Siberia and > northwestern North America--which are inherently more lethal than any > other because of their frigidity. > > Is the Hockey Stick itself a scientific outlier? Most climate > scientists have believed that the "Little Ice Age" and > "Medieval Climatic Optimum" (the warm period that preceded it) were

> global in extent; yet neither appear in the > Hockey Stick history. That omission may be because the data sources > used for the Hockey Stick, such as tree rings > and corals, are far from perfect annual and global thermometers. For > example, tree rings largely record summer > temperatures; yet winter variation is more characteristic of human > climate change. Corals grow mainly in tropical > oceans, where climate fluctuations are probably small compared with > global changes. > > But if the Hockey Stick record passes the acid test of science > history (as few things in climate change have--recall > that a mere 25 years ago, an ice age was thought to be imminent), it > argues against many commonly held notions > about climate. It holds that natural, regional changes (as opposed to > global ones), such as the Little Ice Age and the > Medieval Climatic Optimum before it, were sufficient to encourage the > colonization and subsequent colonial extinction > of the Vikings in North America. It then becomes incumbent upon > scientists to demonstrate that global warming > increases the likelihood of greater regional temperature variability. > But as my colleagues and I showed in the journal > Climate Research, variability has been significantly decreasing with > warming (Figure 1). > > Wiping out Kyoto > > Not one of the witnesses quantitatively analyzed > the effect of the Kyoto Protocol, either for cost or > for impact on climate. > > But those senators need to hear that every > economic model, with the exception of one outlier > projection from the White House Council of > Economic Advisors, predicts enormous cost. And > they should hear something else also: Each and > every climate simulation fails to show a meaningful > reduction in warming if the Kyoto Protocol were to > be implemented. Even a midrange model, from the > U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research, > finds that the amount of global surface temperature > change induced by the Kyoto Protocol--if every > single nation fulfilled its commitments--would be a > mere 0.07C by the year 2050, or 0.14C by the year 2100. > > The IPCC's Watson was hardly straightforward when he told McCain's

> committee that because Kyoto would change > the time of carbon dioxide doubling by 10 years, the Protocol would > "buy time" in any meaningful fashion. Climatically, > this translates into the same triviality calculated above. > > Watson also told the panel that his estimates for the next 100 years > were warmer than others because they removed > the effects of cooling sulfates (the IPCC's latest, greatest excuse > for what it acknowledges is a lack of expected > warming) more rapidly than before. Watson said he expects the > greatest reductions from China, which makes him > unusually prescient about the intricacies of Chinese domestic policy. > (Recall the rather glaring example related to the > emissions of nuclear missiles where we have had considerable > difficulty in even back-calculating the behavior of this > substantial nation.) > > The truth of the matter is that the Hockey Stick, in combination with > the climate models, argues convincingly that > global warming is likely to be a lesser threat than the IPCC > imagined, and all calculations show we cannot do much > about it, anyway. > > The remedies Watson proposed to McCain's committee--forestation, > no-till agriculture, creating a hidden tax by > "making" carbon a commodity, and solar energy--do not even guarantee > that we will meet Kyoto's ambitious > requirements. Trenberth proposed a dollar-a-gallon increase in the > price of gasoline; he also testified he believed > people could be fooled into not noticing it enough to gripe > politically, if Washington slipped it in there a penny at a > time. (Has he read any newspapers this year?) Bradley proposed tax > credits similar to those in the Carter > administration--great idea, given the popularity of gas lines > resulting from the Carter energy policy! > > So there we have it. First we (hockey) stick it to the Senate > Committee, and then we stick it to the American public. > > According to Nature magazine, University of Virginia environmental > sciences professor Patrick J. Michaels is > probably the nation's most popular lecturer on the subject of climate > change. Michaels is the author of Sound and > Fury: The Science and Politics of Global Warming. > > > References:

> > Michaels, P.J., et al., 1998. Analysis of trends in the variability > of daily and monthly historical temperature measurements. Climate > Research, 10, > 27-33. > > Mann, M., et al., 1999. Northern Hemisphere temperature during the > past millennium, inferences, uncertainties, and limitations. Geophysical > Research Letters, 26, 759-762. > Attachment Converted: c:\program files\eudora\attach\FW [Pat Michaels] Environment From <>(S_____________-000000001273) 18-08-1999_10:44:35_ From: <orders@amazon.com> To: <mann@snow.geo.umass.edu> Cc: <orders@amazon.com> Subject: Update on your Amazon.com order #002-6927327-1920029 Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 06:43:05 -0400 Message-ID: <199908181043.DAA04797@cs-sava.amazon.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab7pZqlXgC4Nb5o8QuWUznnXB7CqJA== X-OlkEid: BE64BE25C0CCE8387DCA93449E1299792788F440 Greetings from Amazon.com! We wanted to give you an update on your recent order including an out-of-print search request. At this time, we have not yet located the item that you requested. Please rest assured that we will continue searching until you let us know that you would like us to discontinue our efforts. When a match is found, we will contact you by email to request your approval of the price of the item. You can check the progress of your Amazon.com orders at any time by following the "Your Account" link at the bottom of our home page. For your reference, here is a summary of your order: 1 of T. Wigley(Editor) "Climate and History: Studies in Past Climates and Their Impact on Man" Out of print; availability varies If you have any questions, please contact us via e-mail, fax, or phone: E-mail: orders@amazon.com

Fax: Phone:

1-206-694-2950 1-800-201-7575 for US customers 1-206-694-2992 for international customers

Thank you for shopping at Amazon.com. ------------------------------------------------------------Amazon.com Earth's Biggest Selection info@amazon.com http://www.amazon.com/ ------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000001274) 16-08-1999_10:37:18_ From: "Van Der Linden, Paul" <pvanderlinden@meto.gov.uk> To: "'Houghton, Sir John'" <jthoughton@ipccwg1.demon.co.uk>, "Folland, Chris" <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk>, "Noguer, Maria" <mnoguer@meto.gov.uk>, "Griggs, Dave" <djgriggs@meto.gov.uk>, <weaver@ocean.seos.uvic.ca>, <b.mcavaney@bom.gov.au>, <W.F.Budd@utas.edu.au>, <schoenwiese@meteor.uni-frankfurt.de>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <kolb@aerodyne.com>, "Roberts, DavidL" <dlroberts@meto.gov.uk>, <davet@atmos.washington.edu>, <wmson@cgd.ucar.edu>, <gyalistras@giub.unibe.ch>, <rodhe@misu.su.se>, <sm@frontier.esto.or.jp>, <eirik.forland@dnmi.no>, <bbf@hyperperth.otago.ac.nz>, <Fred.Semazzi@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <hegerl@atmos.washington.edu>, <ccvmg@nasagiss.giss.nasa.gov>, <gflato@ec.gc.ca>, <rodhe@misu.su.se>, <kato@criepi.denken.or.jp>, <Ian.Goodwin@utas.edu.au>, <jtkon@ncar.ucar.edu>, <jlean@ssd5.nrl.navy.mil>, <marengo@cptec.inpe.br>, <jack@nimbus.yorku.ca>, <jan.polcher@lmd.jussieu.fr>, <jsmith@stratusconsulting.com>, <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk>, <jogren@cmdl.noaa.gov>, <seinfeld@cco.caltech.edu>, "Gregory, Jonathan" <jmgregory@meto.gov.uk>, <curryja@cloud.colorado.edu>, <k.p.shine@reading.ac.uk>,

<trenbert@ucar.edu>, <denmank@pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca>, <trenbert@ucar.edu>, <kbryan@splash.Princeton.edu>, <gates5@llnl.gov>, <mann@snow.geo.umass.edu>, <m.manning@niwa.cri.nz>, <mnunez@at1.fcen.uba.ar>, <mb@stat.ohio-state.edu>, <mcane@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <kulmala@phcu.helsinki.fi>, <meiermf@spot.colorado.edu>, <m.manton@bom.gov.au>, <Mapps@nrcan.gc.ca>, <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <m.manton@bom.gov.au>, <allen@wobble.ag.rl.ac.uk>, <neil@caesar.atm.ch.cam.ac.uk>, "'neil@trumpkin.ou.edu'" <neil@TRUMPKIN.GCN.ou.edu>, <boucher@loa.univ-lille1.fr>, <piers@met.reading.ac.uk>, <peltier@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca>, <gleckler@pcmdi.llnl.gov>, <pjr@vortex.shm.monash.edu.au>, <phil@geog.ubc.ca>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <sarachik@atmos.washington.edu>, <ifung@uclink4.berkeley.edu>, <rhines@ocean.washington.edu>, <ralley@essc.psu.edu>, <cess@ucar.edu>, "'robted@air.atmo.arizona.edu'" <robted@jet.atmo.arizona.edu>, <charlson@macmail.chem.washington.edu>, <rtp1@midway.uchicago.edu>, <rjs@gfdl.gov>, <rhoughton@whrc.org>, <rita.van-dingenen@jrc.it>, <rbarry@kryos.colorado.edu>, <roger.jones@dar.csiro.au>, <roger.street@ec.gc.ca>, <rjs@gfdl.gov>, <sbrown@winrock.org>, <s.raper@uea.ac.uk>, <steve.lambert@ec.gc.ca>, <yark@u.washington.edu>, <tjoyce@whoi.edu>, <opsteegh@knmi.nl>, <tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu>, <wigley@ucar.edu>, <ajb@gfdl.gov>, <ulbrich@meteo.uni-koeln.de>, <meleshko@main.mgo.rssi.ru>,

<broecker@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <weaver@ocean.seos.uvic.ca>, <gutowski@iastate.edu>, <plw@pol.ac.uk>, <Yves.Fouquart@univ-lille1.fr>, <Hu@dkrz.de> Cc: "Murrill, Anne" <amurrill@meto.gov.uk>, "Dai, Xiaosu" <xdai@meto.gov.uk>, <tar_cla@meto.gov.uk> Subject: Review of IPCC Working Group One Third Assessment Report zero dra ft Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 06:45:52 -0400 Message-ID: <57B213939BF0D111ABF800104B428DD20101A703@mailpilot.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab7n01ALsZM3k958T0+jEqiaUdmxxQ== X-OlkEid: BE84BE25179E32738C64F54D840051C1B951A1F4 Dear Colleague, On behalf of the IPCC Working Group One Technical Support Unit, I would like to thank you for reviewing a chapter of the zero draft of the IPCC Working Group One Third Assessment Report. I would also like to express on their behalf, the thanks of the Co-ordinating Lead Authors and Lead Authors for the contribution that your comments made towards the production of the report, because of the value we place on your opinion at this early stage. We will of course be adding your name to the list of formal reviewers for the next reviews, the first of which will be in November this year. Thank you once again. Best wishes Paul van der Linden ********************************************** Paul van der Linden IPCC WGI TSU Met. Office, London Road Bracknell, RG12 2SY Tel: +44 (0)1344-854665 Fax: +44 (0)1344-856912 email: pvanderlinden@meto.gov.uk

www url: http://www.met-office.gov.uk/sec5/CR_div/ipcc/wg1 **********************************************

From <>(S_____________-000000001276) 14-11-2000_20:29:21_ Reply-To: <randall@atmos.colostate.edu> From: "David Randall" <randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu> To: <latif@dkrz.de>, <randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu>, <jhack@ncar.ucar.edu>, <bonan@ucar.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu>, "Francis Zwiers" <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, <N.Nicholls@bom.gov.au> Subject: Trenberth Letter for screening Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2000 16:08:35 -0400 Message-ID: <200011142008.NAA07621@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBOeZHFIuAQ0uTsSmOpPLmuCOLcHA== X-OlkEid: BE04A725C688B418B765EE41919B906F1F87BEBA From: Kevin Trenberth <trenbert@cgd.ucar.edu> Date: 2000-11-14 10:40:54 -0700 To: randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu Subject: Letter for J Climate cc: Liz Rothney <rothney@cgd.ucar.edu>, David Stepaniak <davestep@cgd.ucar.edu>, Julie Caron <jcaron@cgd.ucar.edu>, Jim Hurrell <jhurrell@cgd.ucar.edu>, Jerry Meehl <meehl@ncar.ucar.edu>, Clara Deser <cdeser@cgd.ucar.edu>, "Tom M.L Wigley" <wigley@cgd.ucar.edu> Reply-To: trenbert@ucar.edu Content-Type: MULTIPART/MIXED; BOUNDARY="-559023410-152357727-974223240=:15346" Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.05.10011141030210.15346-101000@sprite.cgd.ucar.edu> X-Authentication-Warning: sprite.cgd.ucar.edu: trenbert owned process doing -bs Dr. David Randall Chief Editor Journal of Climate Department of Atmospheric Science

Colorado State University 200 West Lake Street Fort Collins email: randall@redfish.atmos.colostate.edu Fax: (970) 491 8428. Dear David Please find enclosed a short paper which we hereby submit to the Journal of Climate as a letter. The attachment is in pdf form and the manuscript is double spaced, but I have a version in close to J. Climate format and it is very close to 4 pages in length and will certainly fit in 5 pages. Figures 1 and 2 are designed to go across two columns, the other figures are sized for a single column. The web site that provides the data on the indices referred to end of section 2a will be completed today. This paper is submitted as a letter for the following reasons. 1) It is short, as required. 2) It highlights some new results that should be of great interest in the community and of great utility, in forecasting, modeling and analysis. The more detailed study on which this is based, referred to in the opening paragraph of section 2 of the manuscript, is complete but has not yet been submitted; it will be within a week probably to JGR and could be referenced as ``submitted''. [Trenberth, K. E., D. P. Stepaniak and J. M. Caron, 2001: Interannual variations in the atmospheric heat budget. {J. Geophys. Res.}, ready to be submitted except for final figures.] We have held back on that paper so that we could submit this paper first and take the essence of the new results to highlight our new index. This enables us to remove the overlap between the two papers. We are faxing the copyright form, as required. The original form will be sent by mail as well. Thanks for handling the manuscript. Best regards Kevin Trenberth

---------------

Kevin E. Trenberth e-mail: trenbert@ucar.edu Climate Analysis Section, NCAR, ML www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/ P. O. Box 3000, [1850 Table Mesa Drive] (303) 497 1318 Boulder, CO 80307 [80305] (303) 497 1333 (fax) ---------------------Attachment Converted: C:\Program Files\Eudora\Attach\ENflavors.pdf -From <>(S_____________-000000001277) 10-08-2000_18:16:50_ From: "Anderson, Donald L" <Donald.L.Anderson@state.me.us> To: "Mann, Michael" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Wigley, Dr. Tom M. L." <wigley@ncar.ucar.edu>, "Trenberth, Kevin" <trenbert@cgd.ucar.edu>, "Gelbspan, Ross" <ross@world.std.com>, "Mahlman, Dr Jerry D." <jm@gfdl.gov> Subject: FW: Warming weather causing shift from plows to sand/salt spreaders Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2000 14:18:21 -0400 Message-ID: <4995CD0133F0D311AD6D0090274F07E350AE87@DEPMSX> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAC9ybyHPxVkcGhTFOGqvQG+JtBdg== X-OlkEid: BE84A22579FF9D84B34205429677AD7F6A6C019F Dear All, This was originally sent to a small GW List that I maintain. I thought you would find the first part of this article interesting. GW offers business opportunities. Don A. Donald L. Anderson donald.l.anderson@state.me.us Environmental Specialist (Climate Change) Maine DEP (Bureau of Air Quality) 17 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333-0017 (207) 287-2437 (207) 287-7641 (fax) %^%%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^% > -----Original Message----> From: Anderson, Donald L > Sent: Monday, August 07, 2000 10:31 AM

> To: Anderson, Donald; Arnold, Peter; Avalone-King, Debbie; Bennett, > Sheila; Brooks, James; Buxton, Tony; Chandler, John; Chase, Carolyn; > Claxon, Karen; Connors, Jim; Crawford, Jeff; Cronan, Chris; Dennis, Jeff; > Downs, Tom; Ford, Ned; Greenwood, Joanna; Hellyer, Gregory M.; Huber, > Sherry F.; Kates, Robert W.; Kirkpatrick, Martha; Lani, Andrea; > LaTourette, Donald S.; Lee, Harley; Morgan, Erika; Nagusky, Beth; Person, > Pam; Rock, Barry; Rubin, Jonathan; Rustad, Dr. Lindsey; Syer, Edward M.; > Tietenberg, Tom; Ward, Harold R.; Zack, Peter > Subject: Warming weather causing shift from plows to sand/salt > spreaders > > [From the Brunswick, ME "Times Record," 2 August 2000 ( 3 photos not > included) slightly reformatted to look like the article as printed in the > 'paper.] > > "A (climate) change for the better, and bigger" > > By Sarah Holt > Times Record Staff > > TOPSHAM Call it global warming or a warm stretch, but Coastal Metal > Fabrication is capitalizing on it. > > As winter rain and ice become more common and big snowstorms more > infrequent, Coastal Metal owner Normand Lauze said he anticipated the > gradual substitution of sand and salt spreaders for plows. He explained > that owners of local businesses and apartment buildings are becoming > conscious of liabilities and winter safety hazards associated with ice, > boosting demand in the market for salters. > > Since 1979, Coastal Metal has bought and sold truck bodies and equipment. > But in 1995, Lauze's realization that gradual weather changes would prompt > demand for road salters persuaded the company to specialize. And when > Coastal Metal tapped into the market for manufacturing salters, they were > hitting on a promising future. > > Now Coastal Metal makes salters in 18 different sizes and works with 45 > dealers from Maine to Illinois as well as a handful in Canada. From St. > Louis, Miss., to Louisville, Ky., Lauze advertises at trade shows four > times a year. > > Probably all of the spreaders seen on local icy roads in wintertime come > from Coastal Metal; Lauze said his customer base consists largely of > contractors and municipalities. > > Although the company buildsyear-round, selling season lasts from

September > to January. > > Now the company is in desperate need of a new headquarters [to expand]. > > Plans to relocate by spring will move the company just two miles northwest > of the old location on Route 196. Lauze said the new spot offers a > relieving 21 acres instead of the crowded one and a half that currently > house an overflow of equipment and machinery. > > The move is proving a hefty task, he said. Not only must regular business > stay up and running, but Coastal Metal is acting as the general contractor > for all construction underway at the new site. > > Of course, gearing up for the hectic upcoming season is putting pressure > on > Coastal Metal as they prepare to move. But drastic improvement makes > temporary chaos worthwhile, Lauze said. > > He said that trucks bringing raw materials to the old location are forced > to unload on the roadside for lack of space. > Employee parking threatens to spill onto adjacent residential property. > Neighbors must drive through industrial clutter on the shared narrow > driveway > to reach their home. > > A few tents can no longer house the rigorous process of shearing, bending, > hole-punching and welding that has snowballed in response to the expanding > market, causing overcrowding and inconvenience. > > "The move is really going to make an improvement on Route 196," said > Lauze. > "We won't have all the stuff out in front on the road. It'll be set back > and hidden. The only stuff showing will be either for sale or display." > > The new site will house large facilities, two big overhead bridge cranes > for lifting heavy equipment, and a special highlight: Coastal Metal's > computerized high definition plasma cutter, an electronically-operated > metal-slicer that specializes in designs and costs $185,000. > > Currently, Coastal Metal is renting space in Lewiston to house the > high-tech monster > because it's too large for the old headquarters. > > Two ponds are being built for drainage in compliance with Department of > Environmental Protection codes.

> > A store will display and sell truck accessories. > > Once completed, the area adjacent to Route 196 will be > landscaped and manicured - "a vast improvement over the eyesore it is > now," > said Lauze. > > And of course, parking will no longer interfere with residential houses; > the 21-acre area has been zoned as industrial only. > > Lauze said that Coastal Metal was installed in the old site in 1979 > before zoning ordinances labeled the surrounding area residential, > explaining the proximity of private homes. > > Lauze said that once the new facilities are completed, Coastal Metal will > operate out of both locations until February. > He plans to double Coastal Metal's staff by next spring to kick off the > windup of the move. > > Expanding business and new product lines, now in the works, will create > additional jobs over the next three to five years, he said. > > > %^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^% > > Dear Mr. Anderson: > > Hi! Here's a copy of the article you requested. I hope you don't mind it > in > e-mail format. > > It was great to get your feedback. I didn't even start the story with the > global warming issue in mind - it just came up when we realized what was > causing the market for salt and sand spreaders. > > You're right, it provides a good example of how international issues can > have local impacts. I'm just starting work here, but hopefully I'll be > able > to address some environmental issues now and again on top of the more > everyday stuff. > > Thanks for your interest! > > Sarah > ---------------------- Forwarded by Sarah Holt/TimesRecord on > 08/07/200009:37 AM --------------------------> >

> > > > > > > > > > >

JIM MCCARTHY 08/04/2000 02:42 PM To: Sarah Holt/TimesRecord@TimesRecord cc: Subject: Donald L. Anderson email A climate change for the better

Attachment Converted: c:\program files\eudora\attach\FW Warming weather causing shi From <>(S_____________-000000001279) 13-01-2003_14:51:31_ From: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk> To: <info@copernicus.org> Cc: <manager@cosis.net>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Question from a CONVENOR !!!!!!!!!!!!! Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2003 10:40:25 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.1.6.0.20030113143310.01dd40c0@pop.uea.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcK7E0I/bAdjUlOhRzy9U/+kisKijA== X-OlkEid: BE84D425718A346E7705A74284631307C37FC848 Dear EGS, I've managed to submit my abstract for my session and have acknowledgement and request for the 15 Euros. However, I've had some emails from people who are trying to submit abstracts saying they believe they have but they have not had confirmation or the invoice for the 15 Euros. I see that mine took 3 days to come back (it was submitted on Dec 19 and your confirmation came on Dec 22). Also some people in my group are having similar problems with no confirmation. How long should confirmation take? Also as a CO-CONVENOR can I add abstracts that people have told me have been submitted but are not on the list we'll get on Jan 17? Cheers Phil Jones

Cheers Phil Prof. Phil Jones Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 (0) 1603 592090 School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 (0) 1603 507784 University of East Anglia Norwich Email p.jones@uea.ac.uk NR4 7TJ UK --------------------------------------------------------------------------

From <>(S_____________-000000001280) 30-09-2002_15:58:09_ From: "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov> To: <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <Kendal.McGuffie@uts.edu.au>, "Kendal McGuffie" <kmcguffi@postoffice.uts.edu.au>, "Raino Heino" <Raino.heino@fmi.fi>, "Ulrich Cubasch" <cubasch@dkrz.de>, "Alcide Giorgio di Sarra" <disarra@g24ux.phys.uniroma1.it>, "Alfonso Sutera" <sutera@romatm9.phys.uniroma1.it>, "Akio Kitoh" <Kitoh@mri-jma.go.jp>, "Takehiko Satomura" <Satomura@kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp>, "Brett Mullan" <b.mullan@niwa.cri.nz>, "Emiola Olabode Gbobaniyi" <bdgb@yahoo.com>, "Sabina Stefan" <sabinastefan@hotmail.com>, "Norel Rimbu" <Nrim@palmod.uni-bremen.de>, "Mokhov I.I." <mokhov@omega.ifaran.ru>, "Miguel-Angel Gaertner" <Miguel.Gaertner@uclm.es>, "Christof Appenzeller" <apc@meteoswiss.ch>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tony Broccoli" <ajb@gfdl.gov>, "Cong-bin Fu" <fcb@dns.tea.ac.cn>, "Ann Henderson-Sellers" <ahssec@ansto.gov.au> Subject: Fwd: Re: Announcement of Coming Workshop Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2002 11:55:46 -0400 Message-ID: <v04020a17b9be23e76ebe@[192.168.0.165]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJomivdZE0xzK7vToejuqUQTCRBbQ== X-OlkEid: BEA45B26AB660D1DC5E378469F55920B6324B868

--============_-1178721141==_ma============ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable If any of the members of ICCL will be attending the World Space Congress in Houston, Texas in two weeks, please consider contacting and welcoming our new member Bode Gbobaniyi from Nigeria at the meeting. Mike >Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2002 08:06:18 -0700 (PDT) >From: Bode Gbobaniyi <bdgb@yahoo.com> >Subject: Re: Announcement of Coming Workshop >To: Mike MacCracken <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov> >MIME-Version: 1.0 >Status: > >Dear Prof MacCraken, > >I am honoured to be nominated as a member of the ICCL. I look forward to >a rewarding experience with the commission. I will be attending the World >Space Congress in Houston, Texas in two weeks time and will be glad to >know if any ICCL member will be participating in the meetings. > >Best regards, > >Bode > > Mike MacCracken wrote: > >Dear Emiola--Welcome to the ICCL. I now have your correct email address >andwill be sending along occasional messages. > >Mike MacCracken > >***** > >To all--The US is working to develop and review a new strategic plan for >its climate and global change activities. The draft plan will be available >for review in November and there will be a workshop in early December. >Written comments will also be solicited. Comments about the connections of >US programs with international programs and those of other nations I am >sensing would be particularly appropriate. (Just a note that no funds are >available to allow participation, but plan should be available over the Web= ) >

>Best wishes, Mike > >PS--My 9-year assignment with the USGCRP will be ending next week and I >will be retiring from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory as well. I >will be staying active. My new email address will be mmaccrac@comcast.net > >*********** >Announcement and Invitation > >U.S. Climate Change Science Program: Planning Workshop for Scientists >and Stakeholders >Sponsored by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program, Incorporating >USGCRP and CCRI >December 3-5, 2002 > >Marriott Wardman Park Hotel >2660 Woodley Road, NW >Washington, D.C. > >THE WORKSHOP > >The United States Climate Change Science Program will hold a >comprehensive Workshop on the U.S. Climate Change Science Program, from >December 3 to 5, 2002 in Washington, DC to receive comments on a >discussion draft version of its Strategic Plan for climate change and >global change studies. The U.S. Climate Change Science Program >incorporating the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) and the >Climate Change Research Initiative (CCRI) is jointly sponsored by 13 >U.S. government agencies. The Workshop will review the USGCRP/CCRI plans >with emphasis on the development of short-term (2 - 5 years) products to >support climate change policy and resource management decision-making. > >BACKGROUND > >The U.S. Global Change Research Act of 1990 initiated the USGCRP that >continues today as a major sponsor of global change research. In June >2001 President George W. Bush directed the USGCRP agencies to develop a >focused Climate Change Research Initiative (CCRI) with the goal of >accelerating the USGCRP research activities in the next 2 to 5 years, to >assist in the development of public policy and natural resource >management tools related to climate change issues. When finalized, the >draft Strategic Plan reviewed during and after the Workshop will provide >the principal guidance for the U.S. global change and climate change >research programs during the next several years, subject to revisions as >appropriate to respond to newly developed information and decision >support tools. > >PURPOSE OF WORKSHOP > >The Workshop responds to the President=EDs direction that the U.S. global >change and climate change science programs must be objective, sensitive

>to uncertainties, and well documented for public debate. The U.S. global >change and climate change research programs must consistently meet the >highest standards of credibility, transparency, and responsiveness to >the scientific community, as well as to all interested user groups, and >our international partners. To assure the continued scientific >credibility of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program, the Workshop >will provide a comprehensive review of the discussion draft of the >Strategic Plan. The Workshop discussions, supplemented by written >comments submitted during a 30-day post-Workshop period, will be >reflected in the final Strategic Plan. > >WHO SHOULD ATTEND > >-Members of the scientific community interested in reviewing and >commenting on the plans and expected deliverables of the USGCRP/CCRI >research program >-Members of the climate stakeholder and resource management communities >interested in commenting on the planned application of the USGCRP/CCRI >scientific, economic, and energy system information to policy and >resource management decisions >-Members of the international climate change community interested in >reviewing and discussing the updated U.S. research and decision support >plans > >WORKSHOP TOPICS > >The workshop will include a plenary session each day, as well as the >following breakouts: >Observations, Monitoring, and Data Management >Scenario Development and Evaluation >Climate Models: Implementation and Application >Decision Support Tool Development >Atmospheric Composition >Carbon Cycle >Water Cycle >Climate Variability and Change >Ecosystem Interactions: Forcing and Feedbacks >Human Contributions and Responses to Climate Change >Land Use/Land Cover Change >International Scientific Collaboration >Public Communication of Information and Findings > >INVITED KEYNOTE SPEAKERS > >Several senior U.S.=F1based and international science and user group >leaders have been invited to be keynote speakers for the plenary >sessions. A partial list of invited keynote speakers includes: >Dr. Bruce Alberts, President, NAS >Hon. Robert Card, Undersecretary of Energy >Dr. Rita R. Colwell, Director, NSF >VADM Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Administrator, NOAA >Dr. John H. Marburger, Director, OSTP, EOP

>Prof. G.O.P. Obasi, Secretary General, WMO >Hon. Sean O'Keefe, Administrator, NASA >Dr. R. K. Pachauri, Chairman, IPCC >Hon. Klaus Toepfer, Executive Director, UNEP > >WORKSHOP/REVIEWER PROCESS > >The Workshop will include daily plenary sessions and several breakout >sessions. Each breakout session will begin with a summary presentation >of an element of the discussion draft of the Strategic Plan, and will >include invited reviewer comments, as well as general attendee comments. >Summary records will be prepared for every session. > >PUBLICATION OF THE DISCUSSION DRAFT OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN > >The discussion draft of the Strategic Plan will be posted on the web >site www.climatescience.gov by November 11, 2002 for scientific and >public review. Comments, questions and suggestions are welcomed from >both scientific and stakeholder communities during and after the >Workshop. Comments can be posted up to a month after the workshop at >www.climatescience.gov. > >OVERSIGHT BY THE U.S. NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES > >An advisory committee appointed by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences >(NAS) will undertake an independent review of the draft Strategic Plan, >and will give consideration to the scientific and stakeholder community >comments during and after the Workshop. > >PRODUCT > >The U.S. Climate Change Science Program will be responsible for >preparation of the final version of the Strategic Plan, based on its >evaluation of information presented at the Workshop and/or posted on its >web site, as well as full review of the recommendations developed by the >NAS. The final Strategic Plan will be published in April 2003. > >SPONSORING AGENCIES > >Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Energy, Health and Human >Services, the Interior, State, and Transportation; Environmental >Protection Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; >National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; and U.S. Agency >for International Development. > >SCHEDULE > >Tuesday, December 3: 9:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. >Wednesday, December 4: 8:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. >Thursday, December 5: 8:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. > >REGISTRATION AND LOGISTICAL INFORMATION is available at the web site

>www.climatescience.gov. > >QUESTIONS ABOUT WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES AND PRESENTATIONS: > >James R. Mahoney, Ph.D. >Assistant Secretary of Commerce for >Oceans and Atmosphere, and >Director, U.S. Climate Change Science Program >workshop@climatescience.gov >******************************************** >Michael C. MacCracken, Ph.D. >Senior Scientist >Office of the U. S. Global Change Research Program >Suite 750 >400 Virginia Avenue >Washington DC 20024 > >Tel (direct line): (202) 314-2233 >Tel (USGCRP Office): (202) 488-8630 >Fax: (202) 488-8681 or (202) 488-8678 >E-mail: mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov >USGCRP Home Page: http://www.usgcrp.gov/ > > >NEW CONTACT INFORMATION AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2002 > >Michael C. MacCracken >6308 Berkshire Drive >Bethesda MD 20814 > >Tel: 301-564-4255 >E-mail: mmaccrac@comcast.net > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >Do you Yahoo!? >New <http://rd.yahoo.com/evt=3D1207/*http://sbc.yahoo.com/>DSL Internet >Access from SBC & Yahoo!

--============_-1178721141==_ma============ Content-Type: text/enriched; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable If any of the members of ICCL will be attending the World Space Congress in Houston, Texas in two weeks, please consider contacting and welcoming our new member Bode Gbobaniyi from Nigeria at the meeting. Mike <excerpt>Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2002 08:06:18 -0700 (PDT) =46rom: Bode Gbobaniyi <<bdgb@yahoo.com> Subject: Re: Announcement of Coming Workshop To: Mike MacCracken <<mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Status: =20

Dear Prof MacCraken, I am honoured to be nominated as a member of the ICCL. I look forward to a rewarding experience with the commission. I will be attending the World Space Congress in Houston, Texas in two weeks time and will be glad to know if any ICCL member will be participating in the meetings. Best regards, Bode <bold><italic>Mike MacCracken </italic></bold>wrote: <paraindent><param>right,left</param> Dear Emiola--Welcome to the ICCL. I now have your correct email address andwill be sending along occasional messages. Mike MacCracken *****

To all--The US is working to develop and review a new strategic plan for its climate and global change activities. The draft plan will be available for review in November and there will be a workshop in early December. Written comments will also be solicited. Comments about the connections of US programs with international programs and those of other nations I am sensing would be particularly appropriate. (Just a note that no funds are available to allow participation, but plan should be available over the Web) Best wishes, Mike PS--My 9-year assignment with the USGCRP will be ending next week and I will be retiring from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory as well. I will be staying active. My new email address will be mmaccrac@comcast.net *********** Announcement and Invitation U.S. Climate Change Science Program: Planning Workshop for Scientists and Stakeholders Sponsored by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program, Incorporating USGCRP and CCRI December 3-5, 2002

Marriott Wardman Park Hotel 2660 Woodley Road, NW Washington, D.C. THE WORKSHOP The United States Climate Change Science Program will hold a comprehensive Workshop on the U.S. Climate Change Science Program, from December 3 to 5, 2002 in Washington, DC to receive comments on a discussion draft version of its Strategic Plan for climate change and global change studies. The U.S. Climate Change Science Program incorporating the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) and the Climate Change Research Initiative (CCRI) is jointly sponsored by 13 U.S. government agencies. The Workshop will review the USGCRP/CCRI plans with emphasis on the development of short-term (2 - 5 years) products to support climate change policy and resource management decision-making. BACKGROUND The U.S. Global Change Research Act of 1990 initiated the USGCRP that continues today as a major sponsor of global change research. In June 2001 President George W. Bush directed the USGCRP agencies to develop a focused Climate Change Research Initiative (CCRI) with the goal of accelerating the USGCRP research activities in the next 2 to 5 years, to assist in the development of public policy and natural resource management tools related to climate change issues. When finalized, the

draft Strategic Plan reviewed during and after the Workshop will provide the principal guidance for the U.S. global change and climate change research programs during the next several years, subject to revisions as appropriate to respond to newly developed information and decision support tools. PURPOSE OF WORKSHOP The Workshop responds to the President=EDs direction that the U.S. global change and climate change science programs must be objective, sensitive to uncertainties, and well documented for public debate. The U.S. global change and climate change research programs must consistently meet the highest standards of credibility, transparency, and responsiveness to the scientific community, as well as to all interested user groups, and our international partners. To assure the continued scientific credibility of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program, the Workshop will provide a comprehensive review of the discussion draft of the Strategic Plan. The Workshop discussions, supplemented by written comments submitted during a 30-day post-Workshop period, will be reflected in the final Strategic Plan. WHO SHOULD ATTEND -Members of the scientific community interested in reviewing and commenting on the plans and expected deliverables of the USGCRP/CCRI

research program -Members of the climate stakeholder and resource management communities interested in commenting on the planned application of the USGCRP/CCRI scientific, economic, and energy system information to policy and resource management decisions -Members of the international climate change community interested in reviewing and discussing the updated U.S. research and decision support plans WORKSHOP TOPICS The workshop will include a plenary session each day, as well as the following breakouts: Observations, Monitoring, and Data Management Scenario Development and Evaluation Climate Models: Implementation and Application Decision Support Tool Development Atmospheric Composition Carbon Cycle Water Cycle Climate Variability and Change Ecosystem Interactions: Forcing and Feedbacks Human Contributions and Responses to Climate Change Land Use/Land Cover Change International Scientific Collaboration Public Communication of Information and Findings

INVITED KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Several senior U.S.=F1based and international science and user group leaders have been invited to be keynote speakers for the plenary sessions. A partial list of invited keynote speakers includes: Dr. Bruce Alberts, President, NAS Hon. Robert Card, Undersecretary of Energy Dr. Rita R. Colwell, Director, NSF VADM Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Administrator, NOAA Dr. John H. Marburger, Director, OSTP, EOP Prof. G.O.P. Obasi, Secretary General, WMO Hon. Sean O'Keefe, Administrator, NASA Dr. R. K. Pachauri, Chairman, IPCC Hon. Klaus Toepfer, Executive Director, UNEP WORKSHOP/REVIEWER PROCESS The Workshop will include daily plenary sessions and several breakout sessions. Each breakout session will begin with a summary presentation of an element of the discussion draft of the Strategic Plan, and will include invited reviewer comments, as well as general attendee comments. Summary records will be prepared for every session. PUBLICATION OF THE DISCUSSION DRAFT OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN The discussion draft of the Strategic Plan will be posted on the web site www.climatescience.gov by November 11, 2002 for scientific and

public review. Comments, questions and suggestions are welcomed from both scientific and stakeholder communities during and after the Workshop. Comments can be posted up to a month after the workshop at www.climatescience.gov. OVERSIGHT BY THE U.S. NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES An advisory committee appointed by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) will undertake an independent review of the draft Strategic Plan, and will give consideration to the scientific and stakeholder community comments during and after the Workshop. PRODUCT The U.S. Climate Change Science Program will be responsible for preparation of the final version of the Strategic Plan, based on its evaluation of information presented at the Workshop and/or posted on its web site, as well as full review of the recommendations developed by the NAS. The final Strategic Plan will be published in April 2003. SPONSORING AGENCIES Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Energy, Health and Human Services, the Interior, State, and Transportation; Environmental Protection Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; and U.S. Agency

for International Development. SCHEDULE Tuesday, December 3: 9:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Wednesday, December 4: 8:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Thursday, December 5: 8:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. REGISTRATION AND LOGISTICAL INFORMATION is available at the web site www.climatescience.gov. QUESTIONS ABOUT WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES AND PRESENTATIONS: James R. Mahoney, Ph.D. Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, and Director, U.S. Climate Change Science Program workshop@climatescience.gov ******************************************** Michael C. MacCracken, Ph.D. Senior Scientist Office of the U. S. Global Change Research Program Suite 750 400 Virginia Avenue Washington DC 20024 Tel (direct line): (202) 314-2233 Tel (USGCRP Office): (202) 488-8630 =46ax: (202) 488-8681 or (202) 488-8678

E-mail: mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov USGCRP Home Page: http://www.usgcrp.gov/

NEW CONTACT INFORMATION AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2002 Michael C. MacCracken 6308 Berkshire Drive Bethesda MD 20814 Tel: 301-564-4255 E-mail: mmaccrac@comcast.net

</paraindent> Do you Yahoo!? New <<http://rd.yahoo.com/evt=3D1207/*http://sbc.yahoo.com/>DSL Internet Access from SBC & Yahoo! </excerpt> --============_-1178721141==_ma============-From <>(S_____________-000000001281) 23-09-2002_18:26:58_ From: "Mike MacCracken" <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov> To: <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <Kendal.McGuffie@uts.edu.au>, "Kendal McGuffie" <kmcguffi@postoffice.uts.edu.au>,

"Raino Heino" <Raino.heino@fmi.fi>, "Ulrich Cubasch" <cubasch@dkrz.de>, "Alcide Giorgio di Sarra" <disarra@g24ux.phys.uniroma1.it>, "Alfonso Sutera" <sutera@romatm9.phys.uniroma1.it>, "Akio Kitoh" <Kitoh@mri-jma.go.jp>, "Takehiko Satomura" <Satomura@kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp>, "Brett Mullan" <b.mullan@niwa.cri.nz>, "Emiola Olabode Gbobaniyi" <Gbobaniyi@space.com>, "Sabina Stefan" <sabinastefan@hotmail.com>, "Norel Rimbu" <Nrim@palmod.uni-bremen.de>, "Mokhov I.I." <mokhov@omega.ifaran.ru>, "Miguel-Angel Gaertner" <Miguel.Gaertner@uclm.es>, "Christof Appenzeller" <apc@meteoswiss.ch>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tony Broccoli" <ajb@gfdl.gov>, "Cong-bin Fu" <fcb@dns.tea.ac.cn>, "Ann Henderson-Sellers" <ahssec@ansto.gov.au> Subject: Fwd: Young Scientists' Conference Announcement of Opportunity Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2002 14:23:20 -0400 Message-ID: <v04020a06b9b50c6436b3@[192.168.0.165]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJjLs0SA0zOSt1gSwmrz8kq3PScqQ== X-OlkEid: BE845C26A8B216C8E0C0B8489FC245F4916E3574 --============_-1179317066==_============ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I thought that this might be of interest to some of the younger scientists in your country. Mike MacCracken >X-Sender: mmaccrac@earth.usgcrp.gov (Unverified) >Mime-Version: 1.0 >X-Priority: 1 (Highest) >Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 01:28:42 -0400 >To: nacomike@usgcrp.gov >From: Amy Freise <AFreise@agu.org> (by way of Mike MacCracken) >Subject: Young Scientists' Conference Announcement of Opportunity >Status: > >Dear colleagues, > >Attached is the first circular for the Young Global Change >Scientists' Conference to be held November, 2003. This conference >provides an opportunity for young global change scientists of all >disciplines, from all regions to present their research to an

>international audience. This conference will be open to scientists >from all regions. We would appreciate your assistance in >distributing this widely within your networks. > >Thank you, >Amy Freise > > > > --============_-1179317066==_============ Content-Id: <v04020a06b9b50c6436b3@[192.168.0.165].0.0> Content-Type: application/pdf; name="YSC_Circ1.pdf_2.pdf" ; x-mac-type="50444620" ; x-mac-creator="4341524F" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="YSC_Circ1.pdf_2.pdf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 JVBERi0xLjIgDSXi48/TIA0xMiAwIG9iag08PA0vTGVuZ3RoIDEzIDAgUg0vRmlsdGVy IC9GbGF0ZURlY29kZSANPj4Nc3RyZWFtDQpIiX1WXXfaOBD9BfkP85ieTbz+woY+LWFJ Nrsp6TZ0e3pOX2QjQI1tUUkOpb9+ZyTLkDhtHyhB0sy9M3euFAbxCPZwFsPfcHa1PPv9 OoI8hOX6LIuDJB9Blo5h+Secf36z/GpXk5hWR2kwSiCkJfwo6WMP5/cfFzfgN6Y2TBSN gjzP3Nbzh+dR4iyYxN3S7Ha+WN4+LO2W+dKBiSGKT8CMRjHhpe3LLYfPsm028FAK3hih jf6S4OJNJQtWwWzLmg2HmWzWXPGm5CDX+E0Dg53i2oiNkK2GXcXMWqoa8AMONp7u4x2R +PwJknH5jbRxcCeYLRcK6A+myi2sRbMSzUYDbqk4o+8nMUE0dAB38WoVwK0BQb8Z3qz4 io4gtLpFVHyYPZp49qWsd9wII2RzAchOtoohW/695FVFbC8Qz56pFcjWaMMsIthxRVyZ XcffTk4SpBV/4pXc1Yh0mDuMPXO5pkBaNlhlCiIahGxawoK/NNzspXrUAUwpv4a9qCoo uK8WkqRS11KbZ9hK2RglChtGXwzyp+PMJhdNWbX2ACGeqdb84I1LZeNeYWvhPUOAAVy3 CjepWiqku8Li47FW6C0nzE+CoDzyQyMNB73j7BFJDfNmk8DRtjw24gmZYIWZOnhGzEIO gBRZoehaqicWiQCWR/lhm+fNpsL8wanCE4jSE4WnSd7lmzHMR5QsG/2LqUjDXhcPbVEL rQkQQdjZo7ZLOyy4/a54z36tZD0QPXw5JwLJCA6oZwyjUMVaf3kD0ip3UKJk0ktjtz1o UbLqAgohK7mh7zb7tkXVAcMyl8Yi27gpLe2UolYKbRSjNWcQaccwidNgEo47i8BWWYlz K4AkDAGlttLuiC9KhFMyTr2rWL6r9hXUeeaLhryulVixA7XinZ3hOAyTAB54hXixmD+p pd4yp21XGSiYFpZdV821KId5R15Qp8Nq2CNRQh+QwEocSmcrOE3OFFi5FTidaF74a42K Ky0QxTdu6rCWNNUkQqnxmBxOcJImNq22pFzYGkWPDcYAz7SMvx8sLXJM7vm+1Pu0NVup jgPOv+984GFydPpOIm1BM9CZZldU9ESyQNWwzkW+oi3h/zoYRIonie+bFw3oE9XrrWwr GnDyCVswYSpuq8UcYHtLNKzmrplsvRaVcKScK9YtekgxlEyMkumETj2qd6wRSLc4YJZC Cb5+IV66+uI875RYtkqJsq3aGnD6GL94LttxHGSpvybhaHMn7nphTZIIr7hhoiK4GxTP t5ZVpDX2E++Ms9CXzF9SjqjtRXfMO1bXZEr9whle6UUSPmuEK+jsP6pw3wlUhu2P6TT3 j8JYB/ggNW43b4dBw/6On1/WSNNuiXoTeLTn/yjVJih2RbAXRgesDH6wQaRonPt+XbPv b/t6J7Y5fcDf4hwifPVE+WWGF/wvjDbKk07F73EiyNpWKyyXfoFwVgkcUfI/pOlfBTdK trtj7CgPXUi0gw7jxwYvF6UFFqfrxSdh9oycRmFdXzmbujvxvRJPuA2uGJriK9uSvqCf bpcPWOBR+MquaNxfIngvb2G6RrkOizoJPd6FNL3qCDHOBN8ZsqGT1itecqRlp4Qo4TOH 9r5Dg3EeOwXNUdYrKIXC6WCqU7loUIKD7HnqQdKt7ucAWIGQX164TCm6XOg5g5PyxJvW 2cDRnFHscqNYXfPexOyDjoKxV95AvZzMlmE6UXM/E9/gLIrp5s4QoRVxhH9EtreKn32C pn9dx+5ZjLszpJKNnWYi/zCOQpIYbSCmE9eQZb+a2bURrV26xf697QKjO3od3j4/Rddi t7JYzj8spsvb+8X0rmPwbwcQsbunOT51LcA49axvXDyagw7jOAh9yLv7q+kd+B0uRpYG WT8Ug8PZEelf08XN/MXhPPnFySj1R+8X1/MP88Vsfjq3WTfkPYnjCwmLcRlNYCGfeF3g pUYqBPy3RAPHW+4CX+SsOnTB/gd9U9wZDWVuZHN0cmVhbQ1lbmRvYmoNMTMgMCBvYmoN MTQ3Nw1lbmRvYmoNNCAwIG9iag08PA0vVHlwZSAvUGFnZQ0vUGFyZW50IDUgMCBSDS9S ZXNvdXJjZXMgPDwNL0ZvbnQgMjAgMCBSDS9Qcm9jU2V0IDIgMCBSDT4+DS9Db250ZW50 cyAxMiAwIFINPj4NZW5kb2JqDTIwIDAgb2JqDTw8DS9GMSA3IDAgUg0vRjIgOSAwIFIN

L0YzIDExIDAgUg0vRjQgMTUgMCBSDS9GNSAxNyAwIFINL0Y2IDE5IDAgUg0+Pg1lbmRv YmoNMjIgMCBvYmoNPDwNL0xlbmd0aCAyMyAwIFINL0ZpbHRlciAvRmxhdGVEZWNvZGUg DT4+DXN0cmVhbQ0KSIl9VttS4zgQ/YL8Qz8ytSnju2OeNssAy27BboFneVZkOdasLXkk mZD5+mnJdgg4lQdS2JZOnz59uiXfCxPYweKPYnF5G0IQQlEt0tCLsgSyMLJfi6/gQ0Ht zw4u7gVIVTIFRkJFKG+4IYaBqRm+3xLBfxLDJS6q3DsqRcUUE5QtoWsY0QwUM70S7isx htCalXDz1imm9bDxS/F9cVNYShMRP/UcD4xuEE0buJWqhc3eoTBR2nCP8pW1G2QW+n7o vYNc3kYQxEd5pVk8wl1LbfTxyk8KpHE6KnDxUmPgV0TvJPLcNJiPqSWmU5NXLrbQkY4p fYlfkaEGQinrDGa2401j1ziJuIKqx2dq4+Iv4rHSg3unxiztNMy9bIiOkYWxSXKh+6ri lNvnqhelRl2JMvimIwJBKyVbKHF9IzsMT2UvjOJMQ0v2sLHq/+g5RrX1cwRGXnIn5gSC yQAXRmEKDbC3jgnN9Dl5k1UwijuVHjolt4q0LTujdZJEbttzL5YQpLacV3Z54K+s9fDL E9tyjUScvwgWfccaKlubkxUb384ySKJ8yuBBWtzsBO4/mJMtoYV89+scK0wmrKLH8ger E1hHSVu4kgvB1BwqCEYHvrASkfKzSEugjdSWIcUXrRT7S7Ijypb+u+TogyEKWs3U8Fys nwp4dgbhaJT32EHmu+Bxnk22ejaMKQt8LduWG3yC1vWQnlGOV/GQet0vscNOEL55o71y LYzW+g8lpeyMS+LYn1jg2v6cM+IgnJYWH0bK0Fxo6po1JbaGmwY1ekQqTgm2GTd72zSF bQCDOt4b0uyXUNsmLafxUdRclfAiVVPOso7y1MVdU1Ky1oE5aSk2lK2v3b/elL2GZ9KQ Ftx8Es6hGP8aa6AYVFJhECZx8Dla/9Z7zelxD03Rsny0xZqisVtZDl6f0sQ2euUlO6S6 LhUnFhPuejsU/5S9xix3Naf1sIk0WtqddvWrldmROTVsonRov3d1z/V4FA09ft92Uhli PchI2XDBzo3TyD8U8sPAx3zGsY7sWmerECfAYKvI/zjZZ8zDVT5otrHDgRrQ/ablDvsT FKbwQBRqgzjRHCc79PejRFWZZTbMcTL1s2aoD04JrmjfEDWn+oBT9jR6Gkzox3NsjvBX L9gniJn8YRQO/dtJoaU6p3noR5Pmt3hc2Gaf2QkbwY2NpfPJo1Q7ZEgErLfog72zzNfh RGntsXMt8WgZ6C+tKrNcg1U25SoRUQ31PbRFKQVyPmevIDmUAscg3hHMmQyDMBu8WMFe 9sNZ+8P2A0bTh1sHHXCuZmTzqef+VliVPTzh+T5btEomEa8b3hIjG7nFpUwz56c7Jftu fm0Jpk3fBMeTVo/jyIr8ws2O2JuCOiVgshqapCW8uQL72UeDBKC24z9Pd4so9vI8HH3z v+P+O1Vbb9NtPDwJtEeo95OM0LkrSOJuMwH++ZizYovKXfx82AL+3MFh4EajJLfkbQjv RI+s6GHsRVE8hv0NpQ8CTDSDNImSMdgvyzz52A1lbmRzdHJlYW0NZW5kb2JqDTIzIDAg b2JqDTExMzgNZW5kb2JqDTIxIDAgb2JqDTw8DS9UeXBlIC9QYWdlDS9QYXJlbnQgNSAw IFINL1Jlc291cmNlcyA8PA0vRm9udCA8PA0vRjIgOSAwIFIgDS9GMyAxMSAwIFIgDT4+ DS9Qcm9jU2V0IDIgMCBSDT4+DS9Db250ZW50cyAyMiAwIFINPj4NZW5kb2JqDTI4IDAg b2JqDTw8DS9MZW5ndGggMjkgMCBSDS9GaWx0ZXIgL0ZsYXRlRGVjb2RlIA0+Pg1zdHJl YW0NCkiJhVTbTttAEP0C/8M8VaCC8e76ykubiqRCLQkKrlqkvBhnAy6ON9rdNKRf37G9 S2Ib1Bc7njnnzD2eSwPYgfMldS4mERAK6coJqcuiACLKIL0CD9K8fuzg5HY+/n59cz0d ze9h/Au/7u6uZ1OYTeB6mo7xM4XJbH5zmv52xmmtaZTCKHHxhWIntyXPFIdcrDcl1xz0 U6FgJeQaatbFJDY5EJ+4LGF1YGQtTnjJcy1FVeRZWe5BSNjIotKLU8OzuROKvIgYXlYt QXK9lRUUGrSAb7JQeg9zodQZ/KiKP1yqAg1iNUw69Ovm1DI/C612mUasRMUzGK+zorxs InsYiYB8ND/mXzGD0PVoYjJ4bgJ+zuWj+7B5cHeo5Ga5+zdryY+Aj6/gEBa6lFjSGUyy l8tDZayujDGX+QbwkaKVQETCc0ZCYnJ/zYXEcZ16iJVgIY12AJ4bYC+cVW/YTQ62ZOrZ OU2zNb8c9CRIaONNC12+5Q6ZbdlotSrKItOFqN7AMd816yCUzkoYLZeSK3WEPNqEyGtI fkKs+MKuUVHl5XbJQWnJuYZqu37gEj5A1uq5i9Njxd5++/g2guPzZqKDRH1seotI+Vtu z7f9qgc28LMobKuUYiMUX4Ku+4bLhsvLFa/0O/1hHrO6o61+ElINMZTGFpPuN++KNgPF A6deZGihG2LVJHDrzagbgEuhmqWg1O9Lz2RWGiUWEONtlbCXxOvwGV5M3OXX8+VykDyJ W/eVgL3YAn/Z4HXX96mzZw6bTGocLf434G8UOM9FteKSVzlHaL7FkxXVJyPqU2YkWVvY IC0f9z8+CnrPleUmwX+4gRd3uFNhqMQ7nExNXYMTkLBjKsG5g1dgkLA+0JoMkLT9DYJo ADQmA/Qjc0WH0MzvmFpg0nYm8A6RzRZYUzdFP4j7ka2pI+gz0he0pi4Oz6OPM6YWF7ZB WDAoxJq6OMoGOMqGOBrFfZw1tbh/2AGnxw1lbmRzdHJlYW0NZW5kb2JqDTI5IDAgb2Jq DTczNQ1lbmRvYmoNMjQgMCBvYmoNPDwNL1R5cGUgL1BhZ2UNL1BhcmVudCA1IDAgUg0v UmVzb3VyY2VzIDw8DS9Gb250IDw8DS9GNyAyNSAwIFIgDS9GOCAyNyAwIFIgDT4+DS9Q cm9jU2V0IDIgMCBSDT4+DS9Db250ZW50cyAyOCAwIFINPj4NZW5kb2JqDTYgMCBvYmoN PDwNL1R5cGUgL0ZvbnREZXNjcmlwdG9yDS9Gb250TmFtZSAvSG9lZmxlclRleHQtQmxh Y2sNL0ZsYWdzIDMyODAyDS9Gb250QkJveCBbIC00MDEgLTI3OSAxNjA0IDcyMSBdDS9N aXNzaW5nV2lkdGggMjA1DS9TdGVtViAxODcNL1N0ZW1IIDYyDS9JdGFsaWNBbmdsZSAw DS9DYXBIZWlnaHQgNjg3DS9YSGVpZ2h0IDQzNw0vQXNjZW50IDcyMQ0vRGVzY2VudCAt Mjc5DS9MZWFkaW5nIDANL01heFdpZHRoIDE2MDQNL0F2Z1dpZHRoIDYxMw0+Pg1lbmRv

YmoNNyAwIG9iag08PA0vVHlwZSAvRm9udA0vU3VidHlwZSAvVHJ1ZVR5cGUNL05hbWUg L0YxDS9CYXNlRm9udCAvSG9lZmxlclRleHQtQmxhY2sNL0ZpcnN0Q2hhciAwDS9MYXN0 Q2hhciAyNTUNL1dpZHRocyBbIDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDAg MjA1IDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDAgODAwIDgwMCANODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAg ODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIA0yMDUgMzIwIDQ0 NiA3NDAgNjczIDEwODkgODg2IDI2MCAzOTEgMzkxIDM5MyA0MzcgMzIwIDQxMiAzMjAg MzA3IA02MTAgNjEwIDYxMCA2MTAgNjEwIDYxMCA2MTAgNjEwIDYxMCA2MTAgMzIwIDMy MCA1MzIgNDM3IDUzMiA0MDMgDTgyMiA3OTcgNzkwIDc5MyA4OTUgNzY1IDc0NCA4Mjgg OTYwIDQ5MiA1NDIgODg3IDcyNiAxMDU5IDg4MyA4NzAgDTc0NyA4NzAgODA5IDY3MyA3 NzUgODMyIDgwNCAxMTgwIDgzOSA3NzkgNzQyIDQ5MyAzMTUgNDkzIDQ1MCA1MDAgDTQw MCA1MzQgNjEwIDUyMSA2MTMgNTM5IDQwMCA1NjMgNjE3IDMyOSAzMTAgNjI2IDMxNSA5 NTMgNjI2IDU5NSANNjI1IDYwMiA0ODkgNDc1IDQyNyA2MjYgNTQwIDgzNCA1NzggNTQ1 IDUwMCA0NDIgMTQ1IDQ0MiA0NTAgMCANNzk3IDc5NyA3OTMgNzY1IDg4MyA4NzAgODMy IDUzNCA1MzQgNTM0IDUzNCA1MzQgNTM0IDUyMSA1MzkgNTM5IA01MzkgNTM5IDMyOSAz MjkgMzI5IDMyOSA2MjYgNTk1IDU5NSA1OTUgNTk1IDU5NSA2MjYgNjI2IDYyNiA2MjYg DTY2MCAyNjEgNTIxIDY2MyA2NTMgMzc1IDY0OCA2OTMgODE1IDgxNSAxMTgyIDQwMCA0 MDAgNDM3IDExMzYgODcwIA03OTYgNDQ4IDQ0NCA0NDQgNzc5IDYyNiA2MDUgNzI0IDky OCA3NTQgMzcxIDM2MCAzODYgODcyIDc5NSA1OTUgDTQxMCAyNTUgNDg4IDYwMSA2MTEg NDUxIDc3MSA0ODcgNDg3IDg4MiA3OTcgNzk3IDc5NyA4NzAgMTE2NyA4ODUgDTU3OSAx MDc1IDUwMSA1MDEgMjcwIDI3MCAzOTMgNDk0IDU0NSA3NzkgNDYgNzYyIDI5NCAyOTQg NjYxIDY2MiANNTgzIDMyMCAzMDAgNTE2IDE2MDIgNzk3IDc2NSA3OTcgNzY1IDc2NSA0 OTIgNDkyIDQ5MiA0OTIgODcwIDg3MCANODI5IDg3MCA4MzIgODMyIDgzMiAzMjkgNDAw IDQwMCA0MDAgNDAwIDQwMCA0MDAgNDAwIDQ1MCA0MDAgNDAwIA1dDS9FbmNvZGluZyAv TWFjUm9tYW5FbmNvZGluZw0vRm9udERlc2NyaXB0b3IgNiAwIFINPj4NZW5kb2JqDTgg MCBvYmoNPDwNL1R5cGUgL0ZvbnREZXNjcmlwdG9yDS9Gb250TmFtZSAvVGltZXNOZXdS b21hblBTTVQNL0ZsYWdzIDMyODAyDS9Gb250QkJveCBbIC0yNTAgLTIwOCAxMDAwIDg5 NiBdDS9NaXNzaW5nV2lkdGggMjUwDS9TdGVtViA5Mw0vU3RlbUggMzENL0l0YWxpY0Fu Z2xlIDANL0NhcEhlaWdodCA2NTYNL1hIZWlnaHQgNDM3DS9Bc2NlbnQgODk2DS9EZXNj ZW50IC0yMDgNL0xlYWRpbmcgNDINL01heFdpZHRoIDEwMDANL0F2Z1dpZHRoIDUzNg0v U3R5bGUNPDwgL1Bhbm9zZSA8MDUwMTAyMDIwNjAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwPiA+Pg0+Pg1l bmRvYmoNOSAwIG9iag08PA0vVHlwZSAvRm9udA0vU3VidHlwZSAvVHJ1ZVR5cGUNL05h bWUgL0YyDS9CYXNlRm9udCAvVGltZXNOZXdSb21hblBTTVQNL0ZpcnN0Q2hhciAwDS9M YXN0Q2hhciAyNTUNL1dpZHRocyBbIDAgNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4 IDAgMjUwIDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDAgNzc4IDc3OCANNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDc3OCA3 NzggNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDAgNzc4IDc3OCANMjUwIDMzMyA0 MDggNTAwIDUwMCA4MzMgNzc4IDE4MCAzMzMgMzMzIDUwMCA1NjQgMjUwIDMzMyAyNTAg Mjc4IA01MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgMjc4IDI3 OCA1NjQgNTY0IDU2NCA0NDQgDTkyMSA3MjIgNjY3IDY2NyA3MjIgNjExIDU1NiA3MjIg NzIyIDMzMyAzODkgNzIyIDYxMSA4ODkgNzIyIDcyMiANNTU2IDcyMiA2NjcgNTU2IDYx MSA3MjIgNzIyIDk0NCA3MjIgNzIyIDYxMSAzMzMgMjc4IDMzMyA0NjkgNTAwIA0zMzMg NDQ0IDUwMCA0NDQgNTAwIDQ0NCAzMzMgNTAwIDUwMCAyNzggMjc4IDUwMCAyNzggNzc4 IDUwMCA1MDAgDTUwMCA1MDAgMzMzIDM4OSAyNzggNTAwIDUwMCA3MjIgNTAwIDUwMCA0 NDQgNDgwIDIwMCA0ODAgNTQxIDc3OCANNzIyIDcyMiA2NjcgNjExIDcyMiA3MjIgNzIy IDQ0NCA0NDQgNDQ0IDQ0NCA0NDQgNDQ0IDQ0NCA0NDQgNDQ0IA00NDQgNDQ0IDI3OCAy NzggMjc4IDI3OCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAg DTUwMCA0MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgMzUwIDQ1MyA1MDAgNzYwIDc2MCA5ODAgMzMzIDMz MyA1NDkgODg5IDcyMiANNzEzIDU0OSA1NDkgNTQ5IDUwMCA1NzYgNDk0IDcxMyA4MjMg NTQ5IDI3NCAyNzYgMzEwIDc2OCA2NjcgNTAwIA00NDQgMzMzIDU2NCA1NDkgNTAwIDU0 OSA2MTIgNTAwIDUwMCAxMDAwIDI1MCA3MjIgNzIyIDcyMiA4ODkgNzIyIA01MDAgMTAw MCA0NDQgNDQ0IDMzMyAzMzMgNTQ5IDQ5NCA1MDAgNzIyIDE2NyA1MDAgMzMzIDMzMyA1 NTYgNTU2IA01MDAgMjUwIDMzMyA0NDQgMTAwMCA3MjIgNjExIDcyMiA2MTEgNjExIDMz MyAzMzMgMzMzIDMzMyA3MjIgNzIyIA03NzggNzIyIDcyMiA3MjIgNzIyIDI3OCAzMzMg

MzMzIDMzMyAzMzMgMzMzIDMzMyAzMzMgMzMzIDMzMyAzMzMgDV0NL0VuY29kaW5nIC9N YWNSb21hbkVuY29kaW5nDS9Gb250RGVzY3JpcHRvciA4IDAgUg0+Pg1lbmRvYmoNMTAg MCBvYmoNPDwNL1R5cGUgL0ZvbnREZXNjcmlwdG9yDS9Gb250TmFtZSAvVGltZXNOZXdS b21hblBTLUJvbGRNVA0vRmxhZ3MgMzI4MDINL0ZvbnRCQm94IFsgLTI1MCAtMjE0IDEw MDAgODkzIF0NL01pc3NpbmdXaWR0aCAyNTANL1N0ZW1WIDE1Ng0vU3RlbUggMzENL0l0 YWxpY0FuZ2xlIDANL0NhcEhlaWdodCA2NTYNL1hIZWlnaHQgNDM3DS9Bc2NlbnQgODkz DS9EZXNjZW50IC0yMTQNL0xlYWRpbmcgMzYNL01heFdpZHRoIDEwMDANL0F2Z1dpZHRo IDU1NA0vU3R5bGUNPDwgL1Bhbm9zZSA8MDUwMTAyMDIwNjAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwPiA+ Pg0+Pg1lbmRvYmoNMTEgMCBvYmoNPDwNL1R5cGUgL0ZvbnQNL1N1YnR5cGUgL1RydWVU eXBlDS9OYW1lIC9GMw0vQmFzZUZvbnQgL1RpbWVzTmV3Um9tYW5QUy1Cb2xkTVQNL0Zp cnN0Q2hhciAwDS9MYXN0Q2hhciAyNTUNL1dpZHRocyBbIDAgNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4 IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDAgMjUwIDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDAgNzc4IDc3OCANNzc4IDc3OCA3 NzggNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDAgNzc4IDc3 OCANMjUwIDMzMyA1NTUgNTAwIDUwMCAxMDAwIDgzMyAyNzggMzMzIDMzMyA1MDAgNTcw IDI1MCAzMzMgMjUwIDI3OCANNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1 MDAgNTAwIDMzMyAzMzMgNTcwIDU3MCA1NzAgNTAwIA05MzAgNzIyIDY2NyA3MjIgNzIy IDY2NyA2MTEgNzc4IDc3OCAzODkgNTAwIDc3OCA2NjcgOTQ0IDcyMiA3NzggDTYxMSA3 NzggNzIyIDU1NiA2NjcgNzIyIDcyMiAxMDAwIDcyMiA3MjIgNjY3IDMzMyAyNzggMzMz IDU4MSA1MDAgDTMzMyA1MDAgNTU2IDQ0NCA1NTYgNDQ0IDMzMyA1MDAgNTU2IDI3OCAz MzMgNTU2IDI3OCA4MzMgNTU2IDUwMCANNTU2IDU1NiA0NDQgMzg5IDMzMyA1NTYgNTAw IDcyMiA1MDAgNTAwIDQ0NCAzOTQgMjIwIDM5NCA1MjAgNzc4IA03MjIgNzIyIDcyMiA2 NjcgNzIyIDc3OCA3MjIgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNDQ0IDQ0NCA0NDQg DTQ0NCA0NDQgMjc4IDI3OCAyNzggMjc4IDU1NiA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDU1 NiA1NTYgNTU2IDU1NiANNTAwIDQwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCAzNTAgNTQwIDU1NiA3NDcg NzQ3IDEwMDAgMzMzIDMzMyA1NDkgMTAwMCA3NzggDTcxMyA1NDkgNTQ5IDU0OSA1MDAg NTc2IDQ5NCA3MTMgODIzIDU0OSAyNzQgMzAwIDMzMCA3NjggNzIyIDUwMCANNTAwIDMz MyA1NzAgNTQ5IDUwMCA1NDkgNjEyIDUwMCA1MDAgMTAwMCAyNTAgNzIyIDcyMiA3Nzgg MTAwMCA3MjIgDTUwMCAxMDAwIDUwMCA1MDAgMzMzIDMzMyA1NDkgNDk0IDUwMCA3MjIg MTY3IDUwMCAzMzMgMzMzIDU1NiA1NTYgDTUwMCAyNTAgMzMzIDUwMCAxMDAwIDcyMiA2 NjcgNzIyIDY2NyA2NjcgMzg5IDM4OSAzODkgMzg5IDc3OCA3NzggDTc3OCA3NzggNzIy IDcyMiA3MjIgMjc4IDMzMyAzMzMgMzMzIDMzMyAzMzMgMzMzIDMzMyAzMzMgMzMzIDMz MyANXQ0vRW5jb2RpbmcgL01hY1JvbWFuRW5jb2RpbmcNL0ZvbnREZXNjcmlwdG9yIDEw IDAgUg0+Pg1lbmRvYmoNMTQgMCBvYmoNPDwNL1R5cGUgL0ZvbnREZXNjcmlwdG9yDS9G b250TmFtZSAvVGltZXNOZXdSb21hblBTLUl0YWxpY01UDS9GbGFncyAzMjg2Ng0vRm9u dEJCb3ggWyAtMjUwIC0yMDggMTAwMCA4OTYgXQ0vTWlzc2luZ1dpZHRoIDI1MA0vU3Rl bVYgNjINL1N0ZW1IIDY1Ng0vSXRhbGljQW5nbGUgLTE2DS9DYXBIZWlnaHQgNjU2DS9Y SGVpZ2h0IDQzNw0vQXNjZW50IDg5Ng0vRGVzY2VudCAtMjA4DS9MZWFkaW5nIDQyDS9N YXhXaWR0aCAxMDAwDS9BdmdXaWR0aCA1MzMNL1N0eWxlDTw8IC9QYW5vc2UgPDA1MDEw MjAyMDYwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMD4gPj4NPj4NZW5kb2JqDTE1IDAgb2JqDTw8DS9UeXBl IC9Gb250DS9TdWJ0eXBlIC9UcnVlVHlwZQ0vTmFtZSAvRjQNL0Jhc2VGb250IC9UaW1l c05ld1JvbWFuUFMtSXRhbGljTVQNL0ZpcnN0Q2hhciAwDS9MYXN0Q2hhciAyNTUNL1dp ZHRocyBbIDAgNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDAgMjUwIDc3OCA3Nzgg Nzc4IDAgNzc4IDc3OCANNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDc3OCA3Nzgg Nzc4IDc3OCA3NzggNzc4IDAgNzc4IDc3OCANMjUwIDMzMyA0MjAgNTAwIDUwMCA4MzMg Nzc4IDIxNCAzMzMgMzMzIDUwMCA2NzUgMjUwIDMzMyAyNTAgMjc4IA01MDAgNTAwIDUw MCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgMzMzIDMzMyA2NzUgNjc1IDY3NSA1 MDAgDTkyMCA2MTEgNjExIDY2NyA3MjIgNjExIDYxMSA3MjIgNzIyIDMzMyA0NDQgNjY3 IDU1NiA4MzMgNjY3IDcyMiANNjExIDcyMiA2MTEgNTAwIDU1NiA3MjIgNjExIDgzMyA2 MTEgNTU2IDU1NiAzODkgMjc4IDM4OSA0MjIgNTAwIA0zMzMgNTAwIDUwMCA0NDQgNTAw IDQ0NCAyNzggNTAwIDUwMCAyNzggMjc4IDQ0NCAyNzggNzIyIDUwMCA1MDAgDTUwMCA1 MDAgMzg5IDM4OSAyNzggNTAwIDQ0NCA2NjcgNDQ0IDQ0NCAzODkgNDAwIDI3NSA0MDAg NTQxIDc3OCANNjExIDYxMSA2NjcgNjExIDY2NyA3MjIgNzIyIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUw

MCA1MDAgNTAwIDQ0NCA0NDQgNDQ0IA00NDQgNDQ0IDI3OCAyNzggMjc4IDI3OCA1MDAg NTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCA1MDAgDTUwMCA0MDAgNTAwIDUw MCA1MDAgMzUwIDUyMyA1MDAgNzYwIDc2MCA5ODAgMzMzIDMzMyA1NDkgODg5IDcyMiAN NzEzIDU0OSA1NDkgNTQ5IDUwMCA1NzYgNDk0IDcxMyA4MjMgNTQ5IDI3NCAyNzYgMzEw IDc2OCA2NjcgNTAwIA01MDAgMzg5IDY3NSA1NDkgNTAwIDU0OSA2MTIgNTAwIDUwMCA4 ODkgMjUwIDYxMSA2MTEgNzIyIDk0NCA2NjcgDTUwMCA4ODkgNTU2IDU1NiAzMzMgMzMz IDU0OSA0OTQgNDQ0IDU1NiAxNjcgNTAwIDMzMyAzMzMgNTAwIDUwMCANNTAwIDI1MCAz MzMgNTU2IDEwMDAgNjExIDYxMSA2MTEgNjExIDYxMSAzMzMgMzMzIDMzMyAzMzMgNzIy IDcyMiANNzc4IDcyMiA3MjIgNzIyIDcyMiAyNzggMzMzIDMzMyAzMzMgMzMzIDMzMyAz MzMgMzMzIDMzMyAzMzMgMzMzIA1dDS9FbmNvZGluZyAvTWFjUm9tYW5FbmNvZGluZw0v Rm9udERlc2NyaXB0b3IgMTQgMCBSDT4+DWVuZG9iag0xNiAwIG9iag08PA0vVHlwZSAv Rm9udERlc2NyaXB0b3INL0ZvbnROYW1lIC9Ib2VmbGVyVGV4dC1SZWd1bGFyDS9GbGFn cyAzMjgwMg0vRm9udEJCb3ggWyAtMzI2IC0yODQgMTMwNyA3MTYgXQ0vTWlzc2luZ1dp ZHRoIDI1MA0vU3RlbVYgOTMNL1N0ZW1IIDMxDS9JdGFsaWNBbmdsZSAwDS9DYXBIZWln aHQgNjg3DS9YSGVpZ2h0IDQzNw0vQXNjZW50IDcxNg0vRGVzY2VudCAtMjg0DS9MZWFk aW5nIDANL01heFdpZHRoIDEzMDcNL0F2Z1dpZHRoIDU0Ng0+Pg1lbmRvYmoNMTcgMCBv YmoNPDwNL1R5cGUgL0ZvbnQNL1N1YnR5cGUgL1RydWVUeXBlDS9OYW1lIC9GNQ0vQmFz ZUZvbnQgL0hvZWZsZXJUZXh0LVJlZ3VsYXINL0ZpcnN0Q2hhciAwDS9MYXN0Q2hhciAy NTUNL1dpZHRocyBbIDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDAgMjUwIDgw MCA4MDAgODAwIDAgODAwIDgwMCANODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDgw MCA4MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDAgODAwIDgwMCANMjUwIDIzNiA0MDUgNzI1IDU1 NiA4NTggNzg1IDIyNSAyOTUgMjk1IDM4OCA0MzYgMjQ3IDMyNiAyNDcgMjgzIA01OTYg Mzc5IDQ0NyA0MDUgNTM2IDQxMSA1MjYgNDQ1IDQ4MSA1MjYgMjQ3IDI0NyA1MjggNDM2 IDUyOCAzNTMgDTc3NCA3MzQgNjQ5IDczNCA4MjYgNjUxIDYwMCA4MjAgODY2IDQ0MiAz NzcgNzg5IDYxOCA5NzIgODYwIDgyNyANNjI2IDgyNyA3MzIgNTA3IDcxMSA3ODEgNzcw IDExMjQgNzkwIDc4MCA2NjkgMzM1IDMyMCAzMzUgMzY3IDQ3NiANMzUwIDQ0NiA1NDgg NDYyIDU0MiA0NjggMzM1IDQ3MiA1NTQgMjgwIDI0NSA1NDYgMjU5IDgyNyA1NDggNTM2 IA01NDggNTM3IDM3MiAzODIgMzY5IDUyMyA0NTUgNjk5IDQ4MiA0NTggNDU3IDI1NSAx NTcgMjU1IDM2MyAwIA03MzQgNzM0IDczNCA2NTEgODYwIDgyNyA3ODEgNDQ2IDQ0NiA0 NDYgNDQ2IDQ0NiA0NDYgNDYyIDQ2OCA0NjggDTQ2OCA0NjggMjcwIDI3MCAyNzAgMjcw IDU0OCA1MzYgNTM2IDUzNiA1MzYgNTM2IDUyMyA1MjMgNTIzIDUyMyANNTAxIDI3OCA0 NjIgNTYzIDU1OSAzNDAgNjgxIDU1OCA4MTcgODE5IDk2NSAzNTAgMzUwIDQwNiAxMDQz IDgyNyANNzgwIDQwNiA0NDIgNDQyIDY2NyA1MjMgNTE4IDY2OSA4MTcgNTUxIDI2MCAz MDEgMzU1IDgwNSA2OTUgNTM2IA0zMzMgMTk2IDQ4MSA0NzQgNTAwIDQwNiA3MDkgMzU3 IDM1NyA3NzEgNzk3IDczNCA3MzQgODI3IDEwMjcgODMzIA00NzYgOTc2IDM4NyAzODcg MjA3IDIwNyAzOTMgNTA0IDQ1OCA3ODAgMTIwIDc2MiAyMDUgMjA2IDU4NCA1ODUgDTUx NCAyMDcgMjA3IDM4NyAxMjE4IDczNCA2NTEgNzM0IDY1MSA2NTEgNDQyIDQ0MiA0NDIg NDQyIDgyNyA4MjcgDTgyOSA4MjcgNzgxIDc4MSA3ODEgMjcwIDM1MCAzNTAgMzUwIDM1 MCAzNTAgMzUwIDM1MCA1MDAgMzUwIDM1MCANXQ0vRW5jb2RpbmcgL01hY1JvbWFuRW5j b2RpbmcNL0ZvbnREZXNjcmlwdG9yIDE2IDAgUg0+Pg1lbmRvYmoNMTggMCBvYmoNPDwN L1R5cGUgL0ZvbnREZXNjcmlwdG9yDS9Gb250TmFtZSAvSG9lZmxlclRleHQtSXRhbGlj DS9GbGFncyAzMjg2Ng0vRm9udEJCb3ggWyAtNDMyIC0yODggMTczMSA3MTIgXQ0vTWlz c2luZ1dpZHRoIDIwNQ0vU3RlbVYgOTMNL1N0ZW1IIDM3NQ0vSXRhbGljQW5nbGUgLTEw DS9DYXBIZWlnaHQgNjg3DS9YSGVpZ2h0IDQwNg0vQXNjZW50IDcxMg0vRGVzY2VudCAt Mjg4DS9MZWFkaW5nIDANL01heFdpZHRoIDE3MzENL0F2Z1dpZHRoIDUyMg0+Pg1lbmRv YmoNMTkgMCBvYmoNPDwNL1R5cGUgL0ZvbnQNL1N1YnR5cGUgL1RydWVUeXBlDS9OYW1l IC9GNg0vQmFzZUZvbnQgL0hvZWZsZXJUZXh0LUl0YWxpYw0vRmlyc3RDaGFyIDANL0xh c3RDaGFyIDI1NQ0vV2lkdGhzIFsgMCA4MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAg MCAyMDUgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgMCA4MDAgODAwIA04MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDgw MCA4MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgODAwIDgwMCA4MDAgMCA4MDAgODAwIA0yMDUgMjI3IDQw NSA3MTUgNTEzIDg0OCA3MTYgMjI1IDMyMCAzMjAgMzY5IDQyMSAyMjggMzAxIDIyOCAz MTMgDTQ2OSA0MDIgNDYyIDM4NSA1MTMgNDA3IDQ4MiAzOTcgNDY1IDQ4OCAyMzEgMjMx

IDQ5NSA0NzQgNDk1IDMzOSANNzY0IDc2NyA2MjIgNjY5IDc5MCA2MjMgNTg2IDc0NyA4 MDggNDMxIDQ5NiA3MTYgNjEzIDk1OCA3NzYgNzMwIA01ODUgNjkyIDY5OCA1MjUgNjcw IDczNyA3NTYgMTAwMSA3NTIgNzA3IDY1NSAzNzUgNjA5IDM3NSAzMTUgNDY0IA0zNTAg NDY0IDQ1MCAzNDkgNDc4IDM1NCAzMTUgNDE1IDQ5MiAyODYgMzE1IDQ3MCAyNjggNzIy IDQ4MCA0MTcgDTQ1OSA0NjEgMzgyIDI5NiAzMTYgNDkwIDU0MiA3NTYgNDc3IDQzNyA0 MjAgMzIwIDE1NyAzMjAgMzgxIDAgDTc2NyA3NjcgNjY5IDYyMyA3NzYgNzMwIDczNyA0 NjQgNDY0IDQ2NCA0NjQgNDY0IDQ2NCAzNDkgMzU0IDM1NCANMzU0IDM1NCAyODYgMjg2 IDI4NiAyODYgNDgwIDQxNyA0MTcgNDE3IDQxNyA0MTcgNDkwIDQ5MCA0OTAgNDkwIA00 NzAgMjU1IDM0OSA2ODYgNTUzIDM0MCA2OTEgNDY3IDgwNyA4MDkgOTk1IDM1MCAzNTAg NDc0IDk4OSA3MzAgDTc4MCA0MDYgNDQyIDQ0MiA1NTQgNTIzIDUxOCA2NjkgODE3IDU1 MSAyNjAgMjcxIDI2NCA4MDUgNTQ2IDQxNyANMzM5IDIyNyA0ODEgNDc0IDQ4MSA0MDYg NzA5IDM3NiAzNzYgNjk0IDEwMyA3NjcgNzY3IDczMCAxMDU5IDYxNCANNDY0IDk2NCAz MTUgMzE1IDE0NSAxNDUgMzkzIDUwNCA0MzcgNzA3IDc2IDc2MiAyMjUgMjI1IDU0NiA1 NDYgDTQ4NSAyMzEgMjI4IDM5OCAxMjA4IDc2NyA2MjMgNzY3IDYyMyA2MjMgNDMxIDQz MSA0MzEgNDMxIDczMCA3MzAgDTgzMCA3MzAgNzM3IDczNyA3MzcgMjg2IDM1MCAzNTAg MzUwIDM1MCAzNTAgMzUwIDM1MCA1MDAgMzUwIDM1MCANXQ0vRW5jb2RpbmcgL01hY1Jv bWFuRW5jb2RpbmcNL0ZvbnREZXNjcmlwdG9yIDE4IDAgUg0+Pg1lbmRvYmoNMjUgMCBv YmoNPDwNL1R5cGUgL0ZvbnQNL1N1YnR5cGUgL1RydWVUeXBlDS9OYW1lIC9GNw0vQmFz ZUZvbnQgL0hlbHZldGljYQ0vRW5jb2RpbmcgL01hY1JvbWFuRW5jb2RpbmcNPj4NZW5k b2JqDTI2IDAgb2JqDTw8DS9UeXBlIC9Gb250RGVzY3JpcHRvcg0vRm9udE5hbWUgL0hl bHZldGljYSxJdGFsaWMNL0ZsYWdzIDMyODY0DS9Gb250QkJveCBbIC0yNTUgLTIyOSAx MDIxIDc3MSBdDS9NaXNzaW5nV2lkdGggMjc4DS9TdGVtViA5Mw0vU3RlbUggNjINL0l0 YWxpY0FuZ2xlIC0xMA0vQ2FwSGVpZ2h0IDcxOA0vWEhlaWdodCA1MzENL0FzY2VudCA3 NzENL0Rlc2NlbnQgLTIyOQ0vTGVhZGluZyAwDS9NYXhXaWR0aCAxMDIxDS9BdmdXaWR0 aCA1NDkNPj4NZW5kb2JqDTI3IDAgb2JqDTw8DS9UeXBlIC9Gb250DS9TdWJ0eXBlIC9U cnVlVHlwZQ0vTmFtZSAvRjgNL0Jhc2VGb250IC9IZWx2ZXRpY2EsSXRhbGljDS9GaXJz dENoYXIgMA0vTGFzdENoYXIgMjU1DS9XaWR0aHMgWyAwIDcyMiA3MjIgNzIyIDcyMiA3 MjIgNzIyIDcyMiAwIDI3OCA3MjIgNzIyIDcyMiAwIDcyMiA3MjIgDTcyMiA3MjIgNzIy IDcyMiA3MjIgNzIyIDcyMiA3MjIgNzIyIDcyMiA3MjIgNzIyIDcyMiAwIDcyMiA3MjIg DTI3OCAyNzggMzU1IDU1NiA1NTYgODg5IDY2NyAxOTEgMzMzIDMzMyAzODkgNTg0IDI3 OCAzMzMgMjc4IDI3OCANNTU2IDU1NiA1NTYgNTU2IDU1NiA1NTYgNTU2IDU1NiA1NTYg NTU2IDI3OCAyNzggNTg0IDU4NCA1ODQgNTU2IA0xMDE1IDY2NyA2NjcgNzIyIDcyMiA2 NjcgNjExIDc3OCA3MjIgMjc4IDUwMCA2NjcgNTU2IDgzMyA3MjIgNzc4IA02NjcgNzc4 IDcyMiA2NjcgNjExIDcyMiA2NjcgOTQ0IDY2NyA2NjcgNjExIDI3OCAyNzggMjc4IDQ2 OSA1NTYgDTMzMyA1NTYgNTU2IDUwMCA1NTYgNTU2IDI3OCA1NTYgNTU2IDIyMiAyMjIg NTAwIDIyMiA4MzMgNTU2IDU1NiANNTU2IDU1NiAzMzMgNTAwIDI3OCA1NTYgNTAwIDcy MiA1MDAgNTAwIDUwMCAzMzQgMjYwIDMzNCA1ODQgNzIyIA02NjcgNjY3IDcyMiA2Njcg NzIyIDc3OCA3MjIgNTU2IDU1NiA1NTYgNTU2IDU1NiA1NTYgNTAwIDU1NiA1NTYgDTU1 NiA1NTYgMjc4IDI3OCAyNzggMjc4IDU1NiA1NTYgNTU2IDU1NiA1NTYgNTU2IDU1NiA1 NTYgNTU2IDU1NiANNTU2IDQwMCA1NTYgNTU2IDU1NiAzNTAgNTM3IDYxMSA3MzcgNzM3 IDEwMDAgMzMzIDMzMyA1NDkgMTAwMCA3NzggDTcxMyA1NDkgNTQ5IDU0OSA1NTYgNTc2 IDQ5NCA3MTMgODIzIDU0OSAyNzQgMzcwIDM2NSA3NjggODg5IDYxMSANNjExIDMzMyA1 ODQgNTQ5IDU1NiA1NDkgNjEyIDU1NiA1NTYgMTAwMCAyNzggNjY3IDY2NyA3NzggMTAw MCA5NDQgDTU1NiAxMDAwIDMzMyAzMzMgMjIyIDIyMiA1NDkgNDk0IDUwMCA2NjcgMTY3 IDc0NCAzMzMgMzMzIDUwMCA1MDAgDTU1NiAyNzggMjIyIDMzMyAxMDAwIDY2NyA2Njcg NjY3IDY2NyA2NjcgMjc4IDI3OCAyNzggMjc4IDc3OCA3NzggDTc5MCA3NzggNzIyIDcy MiA3MjIgMjc4IDMzMyAzMzMgMzMzIDMzMyAzMzMgMzMzIDMzMyAzMzMgMzMzIDMzMyAN XQ0vRW5jb2RpbmcgL01hY1JvbWFuRW5jb2RpbmcNL0ZvbnREZXNjcmlwdG9yIDI2IDAg Ug0+Pg1lbmRvYmoNMiAwIG9iag1bIC9QREYgL1RleHQgIF0NZW5kb2JqDTUgMCBvYmoN PDwNL0tpZHMgWzQgMCBSIDIxIDAgUiAyNCAwIFIgXQ0vQ291bnQgMw0vVHlwZSAvUGFn ZXMNL01lZGlhQm94IFsgMCAwICA2MTIgNzkyICBdDT4+DWVuZG9iag0xIDAgb2JqDTw8 DS9DcmVhdG9yIChNaWNyb3NvZnQgV29yZCkNL0NyZWF0aW9uRGF0ZSAoRDoyMDAyMDkx

NjEwMzM1OCkNL1N1YmplY3QgKCkNL1RpdGxlICgpDS9BdXRob3IgKGFmcmVpc2UpDS9Q cm9kdWNlciAoQWNyb2JhdCBQREZXcml0ZXIgNC4wNSAgZm9yIFBvd2VyIE1hY2ludG9z aCkNL0tleXdvcmRzICgpDT4+DWVuZG9iag0zIDAgb2JqDTw8DS9QYWdlcyA1IDAgUg0v VHlwZSAvQ2F0YWxvZw0vRGVmYXVsdEdyYXkgMzAgMCBSDS9EZWZhdWx0UkdCICAzMSAw IFINPj4NZW5kb2JqDTMwIDAgb2JqDVsvQ2FsR3JheQ08PA0vV2hpdGVQb2ludCBbMC45 MDU2IDEgMS4zMTQ0IF0NL0dhbW1hIDEuODAwOCANPj4NXQ1lbmRvYmoNMzEgMCBvYmoN Wy9DYWxSR0INPDwNL1doaXRlUG9pbnQgWzAuOTA1NiAxIDEuMzE0NCBdDS9HYW1tYSBb MS44MDA4IDEuODAwOCAxLjgwMDggXQ0vTWF0cml4IFswLjI4OTkgMC4xNTc0IDAuMDE1 OCAwLjM5MTIgMC43NDc4IDAuMTI0NiAwLjIyNDYgMC4wOTQ4IDEuMTc0IF0NPj4NXQ1l bmRvYmoNeHJlZg0wIDMyDTAwMDAwMDAwMDAgNjU1MzUgZiANMDAwMDAxNDkzMyAwMDAw MCBuIA0wMDAwMDE0ODAyIDAwMDAwIG4gDTAwMDAwMTUxMjIgMDAwMDAgbiANMDAwMDAw MTU5MyAwMDAwMCBuIA0wMDAwMDE0ODMzIDAwMDAwIG4gDTAwMDAwMDQxMjMgMDAwMDAg biANMDAwMDAwNDM4OSAwMDAwMCBuIA0wMDAwMDA1NjA4IDAwMDAwIG4gDTAwMDAwMDU5 MjIgMDAwMDAgbiANMDAwMDAwNzEzNyAwMDAwMCBuIA0wMDAwMDA3NDU4IDAwMDAwIG4g DTAwMDAwMDAwMTcgMDAwMDAgbiANMDAwMDAwMTU3MiAwMDAwMCBuIA0wMDAwMDA4Njg1 IDAwMDAwIG4gDTAwMDAwMDkwMTAgMDAwMDAgbiANMDAwMDAxMDIzMiAwMDAwMCBuIA0w MDAwMDEwNTAwIDAwMDAwIG4gDTAwMDAwMTE3MTggMDAwMDAgbiANMDAwMDAxMTk4OCAw MDAwMCBuIA0wMDAwMDAxNzAyIDAwMDAwIG4gDTAwMDAwMDMwMjUgMDAwMDAgbiANMDAw MDAwMTc4OCAwMDAwMCBuIA0wMDAwMDAzMDA0IDAwMDAwIG4gDTAwMDAwMDM5OTAgMDAw MDAgbiANMDAwMDAxMzIwMyAwMDAwMCBuIA0wMDAwMDEzMzE1IDAwMDAwIG4gDTAwMDAw MTM1ODIgMDAwMDAgbiANMDAwMDAwMzE1NyAwMDAwMCBuIA0wMDAwMDAzOTcwIDAwMDAw IG4gDTAwMDAwMTUyMTEgMDAwMDAgbiANMDAwMDAxNTI5MSAwMDAwMCBuIA10cmFpbGVy DTw8DS9TaXplIDMyDS9Sb290IDMgMCBSDS9JbmZvIDEgMCBSDS9JRCBbPGM0ODg0MzU0 MzZjZjJmZDk5YWYyZjM4OGRjZDczZTgwPjxjNDg4NDM1NDM2Y2YyZmQ5OWFmMmYzODhk Y2Q3M2U4MD5dDT4+DXN0YXJ0eHJlZg0xNTQ1OQ0lJUVPRg0= --============_-1179317066==_============-From <>(S_____________-000000001282) 11-09-2002_16:13:45_ From: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk> To: "Curtis Covey" <covey1@llnl.gov>, "Steve Lambert" <Steve.Lambert@ec.gc.ca> Cc: "Krishna AchutaRao" <achutarao1@llnl.gov>, "Ulrich Cubasch" <cubasch@dkrz.de>, "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tom Phillips" <phillips14@llnl.gov>, "Karl Taylor" <taylor13@llnl.gov> References: <200209091943.MAA14786@ws11.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca> In-Reply-To: <3D7D1E87.F91C2049@llnl.gov> Subject: Re: Page charges Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2002 12:12:31 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.0.14.0.20020911171120.0228c390@pop.uea.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJZrjPqOV1rUtqVRxC4Y+z3n+NW0w== X-OlkEid: BE845D26E275F72026099D428FB13E10F5D8DE55 --=====================_17655140==_.ALT Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Curt, I will be happy with one reprint. The paper is on the web and I can direct people from CRU pages to the appropriate page. Cheers Phil At 15:19 09/09/02 -0700, Curtis Covey wrote: >Steve Lambert wrote: >>Hello Curt; >> >>Thank-you for sending the information on the paper. Do I need to >>arrange to pay a share of the colour surcharge? Presumably, we are >>going to order additional off-prints because the 25 free ones will >>not go very far with so many authors. How do you want to proceed? >> >>Sincerely, >> >>Steve >LLNL will cover page charges including the color figures. >I had not planned on ordering any more than the 25 free >reprints. The text and figures for our paper are (and have >been for some time) freely available on the Web at > ><http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip/Overview_MS/ms_text.html>http://www-p cmdi .llnl.gov/cmip/Overview_MS/ms_text.html > > >and I figured that would be sufficient. Let me know if you >think more than 25 paper reprints would be useful. > >- Curt Prof. Phil Jones Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 (0) 1603 592090 School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 (0) 1603 507784 University of East Anglia Norwich Email p.jones@uea.ac.uk NR4 7TJ UK ---------------------------------------------------------------------------=====================_17655140==_.ALT Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html> Curt, I will be happy with one reprint. The paper is on the web and I can direct people from CRU pages to the appropriate page. Cheers Phil

At 15:19 09/09/02 -0700, Curtis Covey wrote: <blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite>Steve Lambert wrote: <blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite>Hello Curt; Thank-you for sending the information on the paper. Do I need to arrange to pay a share of the colour surcharge? Presumably, we are going to order additional off-prints because the 25 free ones will not go very far with so many authors. How do you want to proceed?

Sincerely, Steve</blockquote> <dl> <dd>LLNL will cover page charges including the color figures.=20 <dd>I had not planned on ordering any more than the 25 free=20 <dd>reprints. The text and figures for our paper are (and have=20 <dd>been for some time) freely available on the Web at

<dd><a href=3D"http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip/Overview_MS/ms_text.html">http= ://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip/Overview_MS/ms_text.html</a>

<dd>and I figured that would be sufficient. Let me know if you=20 <dd>think more than 25 paper reprints would be useful.

<dd>- Curt</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> </dl>Prof. Phil Jones Climatic Research Unit Telephone= +44 (0) 1603 592090 School of Environmental Sciences 507784= University of East= Anglia b= sp; Norwich nb= sp; ;&= n Email NR4 7TJ UK = = bs= p; = = bs= p; = & bsp p.jones@uea.ac.uk Fax +44 (0) 1603

-------------------------------------------------------------------------= & nb=

sp; ;&= n sp= ; nb= sp; ;&= n sp= ;

bsp b & bsp b </html>

--=====================_17655140==_.ALT--

From <>(S_____________-000000001283) 10-09-2002_18:07:24_ From: "Gabi Hegerl" <hegerl@duke.edu> To: <peter.stott@metoffice.com>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, "Tom Crowley" <tcrowley@duke.edu>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk> Subject: Fwd: meeting pics Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:49:22 -0400 Message-ID: <a05100305b9a3e073f029@[152.16.20.61]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJY9OnxA4O+HDMZTtG522+wTht+pg== X-OlkEid: BEA45D2672914272A90975419862B786DFAF39EE --============_-1180442327==_============ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed" Hi Peter, Phil and Mike, Here are some pictures from our santorini meeting! Not terribly clear I am afraid, and I somehow managed to cut off Gareth, but at least they make one think back of a nice meeting and nice dinners! Gabi >X-Sieve: cmu-sieve 2.0 >From: apb14@duke.edu >To: hegerl@duke.edu, tom.crowley@duke.edu >Subject: meeting pics >Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:55:39 -0400

>X-Originating-IP: 152.16.20.3 >X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-milter, Duke University (http://amavis.org/) > >here are the pics! >ash > -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Gabriele Hegerl - NOTE CHANGE IN ADDRESS FORMAT Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Nicholas School for the Environment, Box 90227 Duke University, Durham NC 27708 Ph: 919 684 6167, fax 684 5833 email: hegerl@duke.edu, http://www.env.duke.edu/faculty/bios/hegerl.html --============_-1180442327==_============ Content-Id: <a05100305b9a3e073f029@[152.16.20.61].0.0> Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="meeting_pics_WEB.jpg" ; x-mac-type="4A504547" ; x-mac-creator="6F676C65" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="meeting_pics_WEB.jpg" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAyADIAAD/2wBDACgcHiMeGSgjISMtKygwPGRBPDc3PHtYXUlk kYCZlo+AjIqgtObDoKrarYqMyP/L2u71////m8H////6/+b9//j/2wBDASstLTw1PHZB QXb4pYyl+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4 +Pj4+Pj/wAARCAi7BJ0DASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQF BgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEI I0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNk ZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLD xMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEAAwEBAQEBAQEB AQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSExBhJB UQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZH SElKU1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaan qKmqsrO0tba3uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oA DAMBAAIRAxEAPwDYopaSkBz+q/8AH6/0FUjV3VP+P5/wqtDEZpAi96YyOkrTfTV8v5WO /wDSs5kKMVYYIoAZRS0UDCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigBKWiigAooooAKKKKADFFLQDg0A JRS0UAJRS0UAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFJS4NFABSUvSkoAKKKKACiiigAoHWigUALRRS0gC iiigAooooGFFFFAC1qaXKGjeE9e1ZdSQyGKVXXsaANrO+KJT1LDP4Vl6lD5VySB8r8it KElrkj+FRuH403U4fMt9wHzJz+FIRiUUtJTGFLRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRVqzszctk8IOpo Aq0tSTxeTO0foajoAKKMUtAxKWr1hZib94/3QeB60upwpGyFFAz1ApAZ+KKXtiimBZso BLcqp5UcmrmqoiwphQDntS6TFhGkPfgU7VVzAp9DSF1MelFGKs2duZ5gP4RyTQMvaXBs iMjDlun0q667kZfUUqgKAAMAUtBLZzcilXZT1BpuK2ruxWc71O1v51ROnTg4wD+NK5W5 UArV0602DzZByegpbXTxGd8uCewq/TE2FFFFBJXu7YXEeOjDoax3tZkbBRvyroKKCkzD hsJpCMrtHqa1re3S3TavXufWpqKBNhRRRQIKKKKACkpaKAEooooAKKKKACiiigBKKKKA CiikoAKKKKACkoooAyr/AP4+DVQ1ZvT/AKS1VjQihDSUtJQISiiimAlFFFABRRRQAlFF FABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAARikoopgFFFFABSGlpDQAlFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFACirem/8A H9H+P8qqCrmmf8f8f4/yoEdBRRRQIKWiigBaSlopAc9qn/H8/wCFTaZDgGQj2FOubVpr 9yRhPWriKEUKvQUwYtUNRt9w81RyOtX6QgEEHkGpA56ird7amFtyj5D+lVKooKKKKACp

7OATzhD93qagrS0mPl37dBQJk8mnwMuFXafUVkzQtDIUbqK6GqOpQb4vMA5Xr9KVwRkU UtJTGFFLSUAFFPjjaSQIo5JxU11ZtbBSWDA96AK9HFFJQAUtFFAAOhoopQCelACUUUUA FFFFABRRilxQAlGacFLEAdSa0G0lhFkSZfHTHFIDOBIpDzSkEEgjBHaimAlIKWkoAKKK KACiiigApaSloAWiiikAUUUtAxKKKKACiiloAKQmlpKALNtO6Sq+7p1B9K2pZEWAs/3S K59RhC27BB4HrU093JcKqtwAOgpCK56nFFBopjCiilwSCQOlACUUtAFACUVpxQKulyOR ywzWbSAVQSQB1roLWHyYFXv1NZenQ+ZcAkcLzW1QDMPUv+P1/wAKqVoatGROr9mFUMUD CpIo2lkCLyTTACTgDmtmwtPITe4+c/pQBZhjEUSoOgrP1ccx/jWpVW+t/Ph4+8vIoJW5 h05ELsFUZJOKXy33bdpz6Vq2Fl5X7yQfOeg9KVy9i1BEIoVQdhRNEJoijd6kopkGMdOm 8zAAx61qW8CwRhV/E+tS0UA3cKKKKBBRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAwooooA KSiigAooooAKKKKQBSUtJQAUUUUAFFFJQAUUUUAJRRRQBj3nNw/1quanuv8AXv8AWoDQ hsQ0lKaSmISiiimAlFFFABSUtFACUtJRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAlFFFMAooooAKQ0tIaA EooooAKKKKACiiigAo70UUAKKuaX/wAf8f4/yqmKuaX/AMf0f4/yoA6ClpKWgkKKKKAF ooopAVpfvmmU+X75plIYUUUUgEIBGCMg1QuNOyS0J/4Ca0KKYGE9vKn3kNM2N/dP5V0F GPai4GLDaSykfKQPU1sQxLDEEXoKdS0XAKRgGUg9DS0UAYVzCYJip6djUNbtxbpcJtbg 9j6VlT2ksJ5XK+oppjK9FLilVGc4VST7UwLmlJuuS390VpXMQmgZD1xxUVjb/Z4vm++3 Jq1UiObIIJB6ikrQ1G1KuZUHynr7VQpjEpe1KRikpgJirVhbC4mIb7qjJ96rVq6QhCO5 7nApMB0+mxMh8obWH61kspVirDBFdLVDULPzR5kY+cdR60gMiilIIOCMGkpgFLRSgEkA DJNAFiwj8y7T0Xk1u1UsLXyI9zffbr7VbpCZl6naf8tkH+8KzK6UgEYIyKxtQt1glGzo 3OPSmMpUlOptMAooooAKKKKAFo70Uo60AFLRT4o2lcIgyTSGaWlQL5ZlYZJOBmk1W3UR iZQAQcHHer8EQhhVB2FNuovOt3QdSOKQupz1FKQQSCORSUxhRRT413yKvqcUANKkdRik rbvLVHtSEUAoMjFYppAPWNjCXx8ucZpmKtwDdYSj0YGqmOPemgEooqcIptC38QbFAENa dtGP7LlOOTms0Vt2UebBVP8AEDSYGHTlUkgDqaV0KSFT1BxV3TrYySCRh8q/rRcZoGH/ AEPyh/cxWGImL7Np3ZxiujpPLTdu2jPriglMhtLcW8IX+I8mrFFFAiOaFJk2uMis9tKO 75ZBj3FalFIaZUtrGOA7j8zepq3RRTDcKKKKBCbRnOBmloooGFFFFAgooooAKKKKQwoo opgFFFFIAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAEooooAKKKKACiiigApKWkoAKKKKACkpaS gAooooASiig0AYtx/rm+tQ1LP/rW+tRUIbENJSmkNMQlJS0UwEopaSgAooooASilpKAC iiigAooooAKKKKACkoopgFFFFABSHpS0hoASiiigAooooAKWkpaAEooooAUVc0v/AI/4 /of5VSFXtK/4/k+h/lQBv0tJS0EhRRRQAtFFFICtJ980ynyffNMqRhRRRQAUUUUAFLSU tABRRRQAUUUUAFFFLQBGYYyclFP4U5VVfuqB9KdRQAUUUUABGetU5tOjc7kOw/pVyloA xZbK4Q/d3D1FRC3mJwIm/Kt+incZkw6dK5Bk+Rf1rVjRY0CIMAUtFIBaKSloEVrizin5 I2t6iqT6XID8jhvrxWtRQMyF0yYn5ioH1q/bWUdvz95vU1YooAWiikoEFZurdU45rSrO 1X/lnTQGZTT1p56UyqGFJTsDHWkoAKKKKAFqW2jEk6K3QnmoqsWX/H3H9aTA1DptuTnB H41PDbRQD5Fx71LRSC4UUUUCM2/sS5MsQ+buPWssgqcEEH3rpqY8Mb/fRT9RSHc5wc1d 0+0kaZZGUhFOee9aqwRIcrGo/CpKB3DHFYV7CIrhgM7TW7VZ4VnMqN3xg0XEjPtObW4H sDVRhV62iaJriJ+u386pmmhjQuWx61eNtsSWMf3QwqC1j33CD3rWlG24jfsflNJgYaqS QB1NdFEmyNVHYYqsthGs4kBOAc7at0AyvLZQyyb2HPf3qdEVFCqMAUtFAhaKKKACiiig AooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooo oAKKKKAEopaSgAooooAKKKKACkpaSkAUUUUAFFFFACUUUUAFNPSlpH+6fpQBiSnMh+tR mpH+8ajPWmhsQ0lKaSmISiiimAUlFFABRRRQAUlLSUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAJRRRQAUUU UwCkpaSgBKWikoAKKKKACiiigAoFFJQAoq9pX/H8n0P8qoir2k/8fyfQ/wAqAN+lpKWg kKKKKAFooopAVZPvmm06T75ptSMKKKKQwpaKKACiiigAooooAKWkpaACiiigAooooAKW kpaACiiigAooopgFLRRSAKKKKYBRRRQAUtFFABRRRQAlU9STdAG7qau1DdLutnHtQBgn pTKkPSmVQBSUtFMBKWiigAqezGbqP/eqHGRVmwH+lx/Wk9gN6iiikIKKKKQwooooAKKW koAKj+7P/vCpainO1Q/900AhZI1OXx820isMxP12n8q3wQwyOhowPQUDMvTYiZi5HAFa boHXBpQoXoAKWgQUUUUAFFFFABS0UUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFA BRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRSAKKKKAEopaSgAooooAKKKKACkpaSgAo oooAKSlpKACiiigBKZLxG30p9Rz/AOpf6UhmM33qYaeetMNUDENJS0lMQlFFFMApKWko AKKKKACiikoAKKKKACiiigAooooASiiigAooopgFIaWkoASilpKACiiigAoopTQAlFFA oAB1q9pX/H8n0P8AKqQq9pX/AB/L9D/KgDepaSloJCiiigBaKKKQFWT75+tNp0n3zTag oKKKKAClpKKAFooooAKKKKAClpKWgAooooAKKKKAClpKWgAooooAKKKKAFooooAKKKKA CiiigBaKSloAKKKKACmSjdGw9RT6Q8igDnnHX61HU0ow7j3qGrAKKKKYBRRRQAtW9NGb taqVc03/AI+lqXsM26KKKQgooooAKWkooAWikooAWkZQykEZBpaKAEVQoAAwBS0UUgCi

iigAooooAKKKKAFopKKAFopKWgAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKK ACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACkoooAKKKKACiiigBKKKKACiiikAUlFFAwo oooASork4gf6VLVe8OIGoBGUaYaeaaaoGNpKWkpiCkoopgFFFJQAUUUUAFJS0lABRRRQ AUUUUAFFFFACUUUUAFFFFMApKWkoAKKKKAEopc8YpKAFpDS0UAJRRmlGO9AAKvaV/wAf y/Q/yqj3q9pP/H8v0P8AKgRvUtJS0CCiiigBaKKKQFWT75ptOk++frTagoKKKKQBRRRQ AUtJRQAtFJS0AFFFFAwpaSloAKKKKACiiigBaKSloAKKKKAClpKKAFopKWgAooooAKKK KACilpKAFpKKKYjBn/1sn1qCrFxnzpM9c1Xq0AUUUoGaYCUtGKKACrumf8fQ+lUhV3Tf +PofSpew0bVFFFIQUUUUgCiiigAooooAKWkooAWiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKK KAClpKKAFopKWkAUUUUwCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAoopKQBRRRQAUUUUAFJRRQMKKKKACikooAKKKKACkoooAKrXx/cfjVmqt+f3Q+t IaMs0004001YmJSUtJTEFJRRTAKSlpKACiiigApKWkoAKKKKACiiigAooooAKSlpKACi iimAUlLSUAFFFBoASloooAKOlFIaAEopaKAAVf0n/j+T6GqIq9pP/H8v0P8AKgDepaKK CQooooAWiiikBUk++abTpPvn602sywpaSigBaKSigBaKSigBaKKKAFopKKAFooooAWik ooAWikooAWikpaAClpKKAHUUlHagAooooAWikooAWiiigBaSiigAoopKAMS64uJPrVer V4MXUn1qqa0QhKcODSA0UwFxx1pKU0lABV3TP+PofSqVXNN/4+lqXsNG3RSUVIhaKKKA CiiikMKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAFopKKAFopKWgAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooELRSUUAL RSUtABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFMAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKQBRRRQAlFFFABRRSUALSU UUhhRRRQAUlFFABRRRQAUlFFABRRRQAVTv8A/VirdU9Q+6tA0Zxpppx6001YhKSlpKYB SUtJQIKKKKYBSUUUAFJS0UAJRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABSUtJQAUUUUwA0lLSUAFFFFABSUtF ABSUtFACd6KMc0tAAKvaT/x/L9DVEVe0n/j+X6GgRv0UUUCClpKWgAooopAVJPvn60yn SffP1ptZlhRRRQAUtJRQAtFJRQAtFFFABS0lFAxaKSlpCClpKKAFopKKAFooooAKWkoo AWiiigYUtJRQIWikooAWikpaACiiigAoopKYGRef8fT1UNXL3/j6eqZrRCEpaKKYBRRR SAWrenH/AEpaqVa0/wD4+lpPYaNuiiioAKKKKACiiigAooooAWikooAWikooAWiiikAU UUUAFFFFABS0lFAC0UlFAC0UlLQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAtFJS0xBRRRQAUUUUAFFFFMAo paKAEoopaAEopaSgAooopAFFFJQAUUUUAJRRRSGFFFFABRRSUgCiiigApKKKACiikoAW koooGFUb/wDhq7VG++8PpR1GiietNNOPWmmtCWJSUtJTADSUtJQIKKKKYCUUUUAFFFFA CUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUlLRQAlFFFACUUGimAUUUUAFJRS0AFJS0UAJS0lLQACr2k/8fy/ 7pqjV7Sf+P5f900CN6lpKWgQUUUUALRRRSApSffP1ptLJ99vrTazLFopKM0DFopKKAHU UlGaAFopM0UALS0lFAC0UlFIBaKSloAWikooAWikpaAClpKKAFopKKAFooooAWikooAW ikooAWikpaACiiigDJvhi6aqhq5f/wDH0fpVI9a0WxIDrSUtFUAUUUUgFq1p/wDx9LVS rVgcXSUpbDRt0UUVABRRRSAKKKKACiiigYtFJRQAtFJRQAtFJS0AFFFFIAooooAKWkoo AWikooELRRRQAUUUUAFLSUUALRSUtABRRRTAWikpaBBRRRTAKWkpaYBRRRTAKKKKBBSU tFIYlFFFIBKKKKQBSUtJQMKKKKQBSUUUAFJS0lIAooooGFJRRQAUUUlAC0lFJmgBaoXp +f8ACr1ULw/vD9Ka3Gimab3pxph+9WhIUlLSGmAUlLSUCCiiimAlFLSUAFFFFACUUUUA FFFFABRRRQAlFLRQAlFFFACUUUUwCiiigAooooAKKKM0AJS0lLQACr2k/wDH8v8AumqN XtJ/4/l/3TQI36KSloEFFFFAC0UUUgKEn+sb602lk++31ptQaC5opKM0ALmlptFIB1FJ RQAtFJS0ALRSUUALRSUtAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0tJRSAXNFJRQA6ikooAWikooAWikooAdRS UUALRSUUALRSUUAZmof8fP4VTbrVzUP+PgfSqbda0WxI2loopgFFFFAC1Ysv+PlOO9Vx Vmx/4+kpS2GtzaoooqACiiikMKKKKAClpKKAFopKKAFopKKQC0UlLQAUUUUAFFFFAC0U lFAC0UlFAC0UUUgCiiigBaKSigBaKKKBBS0lFMBaKKKAFopKWmIKWkpaoAooopiCiiim AUUUlSMKKKSkAUUUlSMKKKSkAUUUlAxaSiikAUUlFABRRSUALSUUUxhRSUUAFID1FFQT SGGVGP3G4NAE+aoXZ/eNV0Hkj8aoXX32prcaKxpjfeFPNRv0H1rUgdTH6U6mP2FAh1JS 0lABRRRQAUlLSUwCkJxSmmjk0AKKKWkoAKKKKACiiigApKWkoAKKKKAEooopgFFFFABR RRQAUUUlABS0lLQAoq7pP/H8v+6apCr2k/8AH8P900CN2lpKWgQUUUUALRRRSAzpP9Y3 1ptLJ/rG+tMzUmg6im0uaAFzRSZopAOopM0ZoAWlzTaKAHUUlGaAFpabRQA6ikzRSAWi kzRQAtLTaWgBaWm0UAOopKKAFopKKAFpaSigYuaKSigQtFJRQAtFJRQBnah/x8D6Cqbd auah/rx9Kpt1q1sSJRRRTAKKKKAFqxZEi5THrVerFmcXKfWlLYa3NqikoqBi0UlGaQC0 UlFAC0UlFAC0UlFAxaKKSgB1FJRSAWikooAWikooAWiiigBaKSikAtFJRQIWiiigBaKS igBaKSloAWikooAWiiigQtFJS0wFpaSirQhaKKKpCCilpKACkpaSpYwpKKSpYwpKWkqQ CikopDCiikoAKKRjgZoBBAIoGLTGbDKPWnVW37r0KOirQCLNFJRmgAopKKYBnBopDyKA cigBahuo/MgYd+oqQsAMmjII45FAzOW8KrGT1Xhh7UTuGJYHg1BeR+XOcdDyKbG/y7T+ FaW6oVxTTX+7TzTG6GqJEB+UGmMcmnA/IaZ1NMRIOlFA6Cg0gEo70jcc0dRTAWkpaYx7

UAITk04DApFHenUAJQOlFFAAaKTqaWgAPSikPWloAKSlpKACiiimAlFFFABRRRQAUCii gApKWkoAWlpKUUAAq9pP/H6P901Rq7pP/H8P900CN+ikpaBBRRRQAtFFJSAzZD+8b60y nSn9431plIsWlptLQAtFJRSGLS5pKKAFopKKAHUUlFAC0UlLQAUtJRSAWikooAWlpKM0 ALRSUUAOopKKAFopKM0ALS5ptLQAtFJRQAtFFFIAoooJoAzr/wD14+gqo3Wrd/8A64H2 qo3WtFsSJRRRQAUUUUALT4jtlUjsaZUkAzMg96HsNbm5RRRWYwooooAKKKKAClpKKQxa KSigBaKSigBaKSigBaKKSgB1FJRSAWikooAWikooAWlpKKQC0UlFAC0tJRQAtFJRQIWl pKKQC0UlLQAtFJRTEOpabRTTAdS03NGatSEOopuaM0cwWFpKTNFS2MKSiipAKSiikMKS iigBrgkfKcGoFugH2Sjaw/KrFV7q3Ey5HDChFIn4ZeOQarwShd0bnBU9/SqUU8ls+1s4 9DTr0hisiHhhVW1GaTHCk+1U7H5pJJD9KrR3kixmM/NkcH0qxYSxrFguAxPQ07WEXqae KXNFSIQEEVG7mPkjK+o7UrKVO9OvcetMW4jdSc4x1B6igY9JUkGUINITtkHo386zJpgs xa3JUHrSrevs2uN3oe4quUC3qEpSIAHkmkt59tkHb+Hj61Sup/PKn0HNKj+aIYB0Byar l0Fcs3cRe1D/AMQ5rOBwa3WUbCD0xWHINrke9EewmS5yM0nWmxtkYpQeSKoRH/CRSd6V uGNIOtMRIvIFBpqnaAexp3vQA1h8tNU9qk61EeDQA4txTRyaKcoxQAuMCgdKKBQA3uaB 0pD1pT0oAFpaQdKGoAByaWkHSlpgFJRRSAKKKKYB2pKKKACiiigAooooAKKDRQAd6Wko oAWrukf8fw/3TVKrukf8fw/3TQI36KKKBBRRRQAtJS0lIDKl/wBY31ptQyzMs7jqNxoW dT14osVcmpaYGB6GnUALRmkopDHUUlFAC0UlLQAtFJRQAtLTaWkAtFJRQAtFFFAxaKTN VprxUbCjcaBFokConnROrCs+W5eTvj6VFuJ607Bc0/tcfrT1uI26GsjNKGI6GiwXNpWD DinVjx3EkfRq0Le7SQBWOGpWGWKKXFGKQBRRRQAUUtJQAUUtJQBR1D76/Sqb9au6h95f pVJqtEjaKKKACiiigBakgGZUA9ajp8ZIdSPWh7DW5uUUdqKgYUUUUAFFFFIAooooAKKK KBhRRRQAUtJRSAWikooAWiiigAooooAKKKKAFopKKQC0tNpaAFopKKAFpaSikAtFJS0A LRSUUgFpabS0CFopKKAFpc02igB1JRSUxC0UlFIYUUUlABRRSUDFpKKSgAooqOSZI/vN imBHc26zL6N2NZcismUfjFaTXsQ6ZJqhdyea+7aV471UbjIKTNJmitCSaO4liPyufoau R6ip4kXB9RWbS0rIdzSk1BAvyAk9qzpHaRy56mm5oppWFcKSiimIKs2TIlwC5x6VWo70 AbzkBCSeMVjXA+fPrTkuGKiN2OwUyVg4yKlKzH0IwcGlZvmyKYaKoke5yQaQHFJmimA4 ng570KxHB6U0npTxh0x3FIAHBNMY5oJPSgAmgBBxUtRHrShuMUAPJApmSelABJpy0ANP BpCc0rdaQdaYD+1NJpScCm0AKKWkpaAFpKKKACiiigBKKKKACiiigAooooAKKDSUALRR RQAoq9pH/H8P901Rq9pH/H6P900CN6iiigQUtJRQAUUtJQBztx/r5P8AeNR1JP8A6+T/ AHjUdUAoJHenCRh3plFAEwnbvzUizKRzxVWlpWC5cEinvTtw9RVGlzSsO5dzS1SDsO9O WZh3zRYLluioBceopwmU+1Kw7k1FR+YvrR5i+tKwXJKXNR+YvrR5i+tFguSUdqj8xfWq 91PxsU/WiwXG3Vzu+RDx3NU+tHU0HiqAKKKKACiiigBaAcGkpaALttelSFk5X19K0hgj I6VgVesLnafKc8HofSpaGaNFGaTNIBaKTNGaACijNJmgCnqH8P0qk3aruofwfjVJugqk IbRRRTAKKKKQC05CA4J9abSjrzQBug5ANFVPNJUAdKUSsO9TYZaoqATHuKesqn2pWGSU UgIPelzQAUUmaWgAooozSAKWkzRQAUtJRQMWikooAWikpc0gCijNFABS0lFAC0UlFAC0 UlLSAWikooAWikpaADNLSUUgFpaSigBaKSikAtLSUUCFopKKAFopKKACiikoAWkoooGF FJRQAUUlFMAqF7eN23MMmpqSgZBKkcMZZVUGsuR2kbLnNakqiWVUPIHzGqFzAYnJ6qau IFek/ClNJViCkNFJTEFFFFAgopKKACiiigAqRcEVHSq200ADrtNNqYgOvFQkc0CEp1No zxTADzSglTSUpOaAFxn609CNtNRgAaYTk0AKxBJxSUoXgmk7UASjpxTc4pNxxTaAFPWg DmkpwOBQAhpfQUlKtAC96KKWgBKKKKACiikoAKKKKACiiigAooooAKBRRQAUUUUAFX9I /wCP0f7pqjV7SP8Aj9H+6aBG9RRRQIKKKWgApKKKAOcn/wBe/wDvGo6kn/17/wC8ajqg ClpKKAFopKWgApaSigBaKSloAKKKKAFpQcU2igB2TRk0lFAC5qszZJ96nb7pqsaTGhR1 pG60ooNIY2ilpKAFopKWgApRSUUAOHNICQfpSr1pG60AaKTM6A5pTIxPWq1s3ykVPQIc Hb1o3n1NMooAfvPqaN59TTKKAGXBJAyart0FTzdBUDdBQA2iiigYUUUUALSjmkpR1oAv DgAUtJRSGLmikpaAFBI6GnCVvWmUZpATCU96d5oqAGlzSsMsCQUu8etVs0uaLAWdwozV bNLvNKwFnNGagEhpfMNAE2aM1D5hoMhoGTZozUPmGjzDQBNmjNRq/rT80gFzRmkozQA6 jNNzRmkA7NGaTNGaAHUU3NGaBjqXNNzRmgB2aM03NFIB2aWm0ZoAdRmm5pc0gFzRmkzR QIdmjNNzRmgB2aSkzRmgBc0ZpM0hbAJoAdmkzTVfeoYUuaBi5ozTc0ZoAXNGabmjNMB2 aSkzSZoAaMLM3qwpZFV1KsMg0EA4J6iigDLuLZojkDK+tV62zgjBGRWddJCGIUkMO3ar TEypRRRVkiUUUUAFFJRTAWkpe1JQADrQaUCn7cikAwEjpQWz9aGUjrSUxCUUUUAFFFFA BSkADg0lFACjNJRRQAo4pKKKAClpKKACnL1ptOA4oAWiil7UAJRRQaACkoooAKKKKACi iigAooooAKKKKACiiigAq/pH/H7/AMANUO9X9H/4/f8AgBoEb1FFFAgoopaAEopaSgDn J/8AXP8A7xqOpJ/9c/8AvGo6oAooooAKKKKAFopKWgQUUUUALRSUUALRRRQMKKKKAA9K rGrNVj1NJjQCiiikMKKSigBaKSloAKKKKAFoPWgEd6KALFsOCanqK3/1f41LTRLCikoo

AWikozQMZN0FQN0FTTdqhPSkA2kpaSgYtAoooAWlHWkpRQBdHQUUKcqPpRSAWikooGLR SUtAC0UlLSAWikooGLS0lFAC0UUUgFzRSUUDFooooAWnK5FMpaQyYMDS5qAGnA5NIRLm jNM2mggjvQA+ioDPGvVxSC4iP8dAyzRmoldW6OD+NOGfWkA+lpmDS4NADqKbg0c0APoz TeaUUgFopKKAFozSUUAOzRmmMcKTVbex7mhIC3mjNU9zepo3N6mnyiLmaZI2I2PtVbJ6 lsD3NIZI+hYmiw7FmNgIgc8YpFmVjjIx2qt5sfTccUo2Ho1A7FvcPWkLD1qufak5osBY MijqRTTNH/equQaax29qdiblrzkJ60GZP7wqiwK85FMeXPFPlAvPcxoOufpVd75v4VAq oTSU7ATm7lPeoHdnYsx5NJRTsAmKMUtJTEJikxTqKBDcUUuaM0AJRxRg0UAFPBPY1GKk CDGc0AB3FgMZNNYH+7ilUZJycUuR2Y0CI6MU5z6jmmUwFAp6lQORzUdOVS3SgAb5vurT SCKdllOKCc9etADaPrRilFACUUCjvQAUUUUALmnUztTgaAFpfrSZozQAuaCcjp0pM0lA BRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUlLSUALRRRQAd6v6P/AMfv/ADVDvV/R/8Aj9/4AaBG9RRR QIKKKKACilpKAOcmH75/941HipJiBM2em40mBVCGYoxSkgUxn9KLjHYpMjNR7jSZpXHY mozUW40bqLhYlJwKM4AqLNGaVwsShhTwM1BupQxFO4WJ9lLspiy+tSCQUXJE2UbKfkGl yKYEeyqjqVYg1ocVTuR+8+tJjRH2pDS9qQ0ihKKKKAClpKKAFoooFABS9aSnDpQBbtVL Rk+9TbDTLIkQn61OSaESyA5zSVP17UYHpQBBRU+B6UYHpQBUl6CoW6VauQAo7VWbpQMZ SUtJQMWikpaAClFJS0AXI/8AVr9KdREuYlPtT9lIBlFSbKNgoAZRUm0Uu0UAR0YNSbaX FICPBowakxS4oGR7TRg1JRigBm00bTT6WkMj2mjBqSigCPBowakooC4zBowafS0h3GbT SgHNOpCcDJ6UBcHlCLlqzZ7l5T1wvpTrqYsdtVqpIQZpc0lFMB24jvS+Y394/nTKKALU N5JGQGO5fetKORZUDKeKw6sWs5hkHPynqKloDXopAQQCOhoqRi0UlFIBaKSigYtJRRQA 2T7hqtViT7hqtwOScU0IKZJLs4AyaSS4A4QfjVVmLHJp7j2HPI7nk0zJpKSqsFx26lDk d6ZRQK5OtwwqRLodGFVKKXKh3NJZVccU1ly270qgrlTkGphcnvSs0F0wlck47VFmnsVY ZHWo6pAxaSiigQUlFFMQdqKKSgBaSg0UAFFJRQIM0UUmaYBUmfkqM0uelAgp6Dau4/hT VGWxQ7Z4HQUgGsSTk0lLjjOKSmAVNGML9aiAyQKn6cUmA1hnkdaTg9RT6aRzkdaAGlPS mlTTwc01jnigBlBHelxmk9qYBR9aKWgANFGaAcGgAGO9LikyKM0ALikpc0UAJmlzRSYo AWikozQAtFJmloAKKKKACiijtQAUUUUAHer+j/8AH7/wA1QFX9H/AOP3/gBoEb1FFFAg ooooAKDRRQBzswzI+fU1X3FTjPFTzsBI/wBTVYnJpggLE0maSikUFFFFABRRRQAUUUUA FLmkooAcDTw3NRUoNAFkPnpUikHiqqtzUqnBzQS0WMVWuhypqypytNljEi479qYkUe1J jPFSPE0f3ulMNIsSkpaSgApaSloAKKKKAF7UUU5VLnAoAv2n/HuPrUtQRPHDGFLZPenC 4iP8VBJLRSK6N0YUbl/vCgBaKb5if3hR5in+IUgIrr7q1VbpVm5OQuCDVcjimMjooIpK Bi0UUUAFOFJSigDRhH7lPpT8U2AfuU+lSYpCG0U7FFIBtLRS0DEoxS0UAJRS0UAFFGKK QwoopaAEx2ope9FACUUtFABRRRSGFV7qTYm2rGay7py8hpoCEnJ5pKKKoQtJRRQMKKKK BBSikooGamnz708tuq9PpVysSCQxyqw7GtoMGAI71DQC0lGaM0gCikzRmgYtFJmjNACS fcNZ08nzYFXpSdvFZkvDmhDGE0lFFWIKSlpKACiikpiCiiigApKKKAHK2DSt19qZTxgr jv2oASijrSUALSUUUAFFJRQAppKKKBBSUUvamAHGPekoo60CEpRRTlUscAUANzzSou40 54ypxT1wi+9K47CPkLx0qGpmDMvAqPY2OlCCw6MY5IqSmorYHUYqTGTjpSCwyinFSKYx xQFhjHnim4o6mnYxzVCAYXrTD1p54OetM70AFFFKKAEpT6igjFJQAoNOxTMZpQfWgBaK KKACiiigAooooASilooAKKKKACikpaACiiigAFaGj/8AH7/wA1n1f0f/AI/f+AH+lAje ooooEFFFFABRRQaAOWnP75/941FUs3+tf/eNRGgoKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAo oooAUVMhI4NRCp4xkYoEyeP7tPqNMg4NS0ySKdd0Z9RzVE1pdqoSrtcjt2pDRHSGl4pD QUFGaKUDNACUooxQaAFpMmijsaAFzSZpKKAHBiOlG4+tNooAduNG4+tNooAeGPrTvMIq OjNADi5NPVlb7wqLNKKVhoseTlcg5phjYdqI5Sgx2qxHKH4PWpu0VZMq4xSirE0GDleh qArjrVJ3JasaNuf3CfSpc1Fbf6hakoJDNGaKSkAtFJRQAuaM0lFAxc0ZpKKAFzRmkxRi gBc0ZpOaOaQxc0ZpKKAFopMUUAFGaMUYoAQng1lS/fNakmRGx9qymOTTQxtFFFUIKKKK QwoopKYhaUUgpaQxa1bN99uPUcVlCr2nPyyevNSxl6ijFJ3xnmkIKKMUYpDCjNJimscM o9aAG3DhU9zWYxyxq3eNhwPaqZ61SASikopgFFFFMApKWigQhopTSUAFJS0lABSg4NJR 3oEPAy3JwKU7AMdTTWHvSYoGITRRijFMQZozSUUALmjNJRQAtABpB1pwoENoFKRUkEe9 qTdhpXGom44q4kaQpyfmpw2QpjHPrVaSXc2c1F3Ite6OdVck85poRCfnOBTfMpjMSKdm JtE7PHjjOKjMvGAMVCTSU1ETkyQyMT1o8w1HS07CuPLk96TcabSU7BckGCadioqcGpAI wptSEA1HimIXGaB1pegoFAAwptPph60AA604im06gBAcdaWgjNJ0oAWijrRQAUUUUAFF FFACUtFFACUtJS0AFFFFAAK0NH/4/f8AgBrPFaGj/wDH4f8AcP8ASgRu0UUUCCiiigAo NFIaAOXm/wBa/wDvGojUkv8ArX/3jUZoKCiikoAWiikoAWkpaSgBaSiloAKKSloAKKKK AFFTxNge4qClBxQBeGCQe1OzTIDmIZqTApkDc1XuR8oOKs4FVrlh90dqARVopTSUiwpe lApKADNFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFADs05XweKjpQaBl6GcMNrUske4

ZHWqaH5hV9WygPcVk1Z6Gi1WpJbZ8gfjUvNNgICsPen5FWncyasxvNH4U7IoJpiG8+lH PpS0ZpAJzRzTqMUDG0c07FFADeaOadRQA3mjBp1FIBuKSn0YoGN5o5p2KMUANozTsUYF AEbcqR6islhgkVtcVnXsOyTeB8rfzpoCrRRRVAFFFFIYtJiiloAQdaU0neloAUU+JzHI GHamUUAawmEpVU78k+gp8qkjchww6Vn2tz5JIIyDT21F88IoqbAXIZllX0YdRUnFZK3L ed5mBn2rTgnSZeOGHUUmgH8VRups3ART7VdmkEcTP6CscMTIX75zQgJ70/vsegqtTnJY 5JyaZVIYUUUUxBRRRQAUUUUAFJS0hNABRSZooAKKKWgQ/grz1plS4BiBHWoyCKSGxtFL SUxCHpRRmg0wCg0EZowaAAdKUHmkqSOMsw44pAiWONH5yQKsIixDIxSbQI+gFVGkPTPA qPiNNiWWXnGc1WbrSk5ppq0rEN3DNGaSimSFBFFGaAClopKAFzSE0UUAFFFFAChqXGel NpQcUAKelC0pORSL0oAWkIpaKAGClFIRg0vegBaKWkoATFLRRQAUUUCgAooooAKKKKAE opaKACikpaAFFX9H/wCPw/7h/pVAVf0f/j8P+4f6UCN2iiigQUUUtACUGikPSgDlpf8A Wv8A7xqOpJf9Y/1NR0FBRRRQAUUUlAC0lFFAC0UlFAC0UUUAFFFFABS0lAoAu23+p9s0 8yLn74ql5pEWwdM5pmaCbFuWcDheT61WzkHNMzSg0DSA0lLRQMDSUUUAFFFFABRRRQAd qKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigApRSUoNADl61bibiquRinxk5xUtXLi7GjFyp+tPxTb cERipaFsRLcbikxT6KYhmDS4p1GaQDaWjNGaAE5peaM0maBi0UbqNwpALRTd1G6gB1FN 3UZoAWjmk3UZoGLiikzRmkAtMkjEiFD0NOzSZoAx3UoxU9RSVqSwRynLLz61nzRGJ8Ho elWmBFS0lFMBaKKKQwooooAWikpaAFpCc0ZpKAFFT20mydTnjPNQU5ThgaBF29uQ67F6 VSBwuatZjk7DPoaayxKDuXp2FICDoi+9NpXfJ4GAOlNzTGLQaTNJQAuaKSlIIoAKM0lF AC0lLRQAlFLSGgA7UUUUATwDIIpJ/vUtvzkZ5qOViXIPap6ldBlB4oJ4pKsgMZoFAOKT vQA8Uvam0tIAxVi3BIqAiraYih56mplsVHcjnY9M1WNSMSWpjLimtBPUbmkNLSVRIUUU UAFFFFABRRRQAGlpKWgAxRS0UAJSYp1FACA04dKbSigBaKKKAEIyKQdKdSUAAoo6GigA ooooAKKB60UAFFFFABRRRQAUUlLQAZooooAWr+j/APH4f9w/0qhV/R/+Pw/7h/pQI3aK KKBBRRRQAUGikNAHLS/6xv8AeNR1JL/rH+pqOgoKKKKACiiigBKKU0lABS0lLQAUUlLQ AUUUlAC0UlLQAUh60UUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRQBQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUU AFFFFABRRRQA4dKki64qKpImCvmk9io7mnCxC4PapS1V4nDY71PjNRF9BzXUN1JuoxSV ZmG6jdRkUhYCgQ7NJmmB/WguBRYdx+aMmmBwaXdSsFx3NJTdwo3iiwXH5ozTC4pPMosF x+aM0zzKTfRYdxJ5TGvHU1WEzk53GpZ/nT6c1VzTQFpZ2HU5+tP884qmDTqLAWvPJ9KT 7Q3YVXoyaLCJjcP6CoLh2kAJ7UuaCcgiiwytRS85xSGmMKWkooAWiiigApKKKACnDikH SgmgAzQKKKAHA1Ig3hvWoafG+xwaTBAR2NNxirdxDhfMGMGqtK4xveig0UwCiiigApaS loAKKKKACkNLSUAFFFLQIliO1S3eoWJLEnvVuFFKhiaVoENJbjexSpKtGBfWmmD0NUTc r0VP5BpDCfagBgpOlOIwcEUYz3pDFQjIzUjsSeOlQDg09W7HpSaGmPwMcjmmN0pzt6VG SSeaENsbSGloqiRKKKKBBRRRQAUUoooAKKDSUALS0gpaACiiigA7UlKaO1ABmjNFFABm ikooAU0UlFAC0UlLQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAlLSUtABRRRmgBa0NH/AOPs/wC4f5is8Voa N/x9t/uH+YoEblFFFAgooooAKQ9KWkPQ0ActJ/rG+pqOpJP9Y31NR0FBRRRQAUUUUAFJ S0UAFJRRQAUtJRQAtFJRQAUUUUALjFJS9RSUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABShiOKSigB eM9KDjHFJ0ooADRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUCgBe1ANJRQBYgl2nrV+KTPFZQOKswy EYrOUeppF30ZeZsHpTC/tSM4wPemmrT0MpKzHFj7U0tgZJpKhuH2rtHU0xWJUfcm71oO DUducxVJQFhCSCKXPrTSeKhkkzxQOxY3KO4ppkUd6qZNGaQ7FozKKBIX+6pP0qrUizOq BQcD2oAkaYqcFcH3pvnnsKGcyhd/O39abwDwAKQEgaVhxj8TULBlb5hilpQ56HkelACA e9KKcUBAKc57U32xVAGaXNJRQIXNGaSjNAC8ZzjmmOoxk9acWwM4qIknJNAxtJmlpKBi 0UlLQAUUUAkHigBR0opKKAFopKWgAooooAkEr+Xs3Hb6Uz1NHtQaQCUUGigYUUUUAFFF FAC0UlFABRRS0AFFFFAiRJCoK9qVJCrdeD2qHNLmiwy4RxuHQ0wmmxybRg04gsMgZ+lM iw0saYWNBOKaTQAEk03FLx3OKaSKQwoXrSE0qDn8KYxc0nalpCaAEooooAKSlooAKSlp KAFopBS0CCiiigAooHSigBaKTNKKACijNLQAlFBpKACiiigAooooABS5pKKADNGaKKAC iiigAooooAKKKKACiiigBRWjo3/H23+4f5is4Vo6N/x9t/uH+YoEblFFFAgpaSloASkb oaWkb7p+lAHLP99vqajp7/fb6mmGgoKKKKACige9FABQaKSgAooooAKKKKAClpKKACil 7UlABQetFFABRRRQAdqKKKACiiigAoopKAFooooAOtFB6mkoAWikooAWiikoAWiiigAo pKWgAooooAKKKKACrEPJqAVPGwjHv2pMaJ2B8o+tEUnmJ7jrRvCgAnJNVw3lynHQ0E7l uqlz/rPwqwsgfp2qvccvx2oBEtv/AKupDUUPCU8tgUAKelVXPzHFOkkLHjgVGfagaCij 2ooGFL2pKUUAPQ8UZpq5ppYg0CH0VHuNKGycUWGPyR0NPDhuH/OmEEUlIRMrxgYYZ980 u1ZCAmQfeq9T25AkGelMB4t29RSi2P8AeqwCvakYhVJ9KZNyhOAr7Qc4qLPGPWlYlmJP ekPWgoD0ptONNoAKWkFLQMKKKKACilooASloooAKBSUo6UAFLSHpSqMmgQHp7UlSN0wK YRx70hjaKKKYBS0UUAFFFFABRRRQAtFJRSASnAd6QcmnUwDNSKxUdcVGKPrQIkLb/vc+

9J5ZPK803NKPrQAzB70hwKmDHoRkUNEjjKHB9DQBBmnx/dcnrimshU4I5pxUBRtOc9aT GhuaSiimAUlFFAhaSiigYtFFJQIKWikoAWkoooAKKKKACgGiigBQaWm96WgBT0ptOptA BRRRQAvSikooAWiiigAozRRQAUUUUAFFFFABS9aQUUALRSZpaAAVo6N/x9t/uH+YrOFa Ojf8fbf7h/mKBG5RRRQIKWkooAKRvun6UtI/3D9KAOWf77fWmU5/vH602goTFFLSUAFF FFABRRRQAlFLSUAFLiiigBKKXvRQAlFLSUAFFFL2oASiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAo7UU GgAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACig0UAFAFFPQcigCRIsLubjPSmupXng/Q1J8pjb c3OOM1CWOMGkBNEFI6/MadIgYAjv/OqwyDxS7sjBpisORtr88etEhy+c5pmRiikMmjlC 8EdKYzliTTKQ0ALyaXtTc0ZpgLzmnfWmjrmlzSAX8KO9IKKBjxTGHNPUjPJqcRROv3iG 9qQilUkK5bPpUr2pPKOD7HihInjQ7lOTVBcTPNG0H2pO9KppAMPBpyHkU09TSr2oAmBP rSPIdhGaSmP900AR96TvTqTvTAQ9aQ0poPSgBBS0UhoAB1pcUUCgAopc+tJQAUlLSUAL RRRQAVIoxTFGTTxQMQ0jDigmjtSAbRRRTAKKKKACikooAKWkooAKWkpwFAABiloopAFJ RS0xBSg0lFADgaUGm5paYiTO4cjNQHIyKkBocZ5FJoEyE9aSnmm0FCUUUUCClpKKAClp KWgAoNH1ooASilpKACiig0AFFFFABS0lKKACkoooAKKKKACloFFACUtFFABRRiigBaSi igAooooAKKKKACiiigBRWjo3/H03+5/UVnCtHRf+Pp/9z+ooEblFFFAgpaSigApr/cb6 U6mv9xvpQByzfeP1ptOb7x+tNNBQUlLSUAHaiiigAooooAPaikpaACiiigAooooASilo oASlpKWgBMUUUUALSUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUGiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooFLQAlFFFABRR RQAopw4PFNpy9RmgBXbJ46elNNTS+WXG0YFQuAGIByKQCUlFFMAoopKAFoozRQAUcUUU ALRmkoFADhQc0gOKXPNADlFO57UxevWn0gFEjCniZl65FR96e+CKAHGYN94A03MZ9RUY AxSAUBYVvvHFKtNNOFAD6a5wKWo5DyBQAUlKelNpgFFFFACUtHaigAooooAKSlpKACjv RQKAFFFFKvX6UAPUYXFJnFOPSmGgYdqTNA6UdqQCYoo70UwDFBFGaXNADaKcQDSYNACU UuDSgYoAQCnUUUgCkoooEFLSUtMAooooAKWkooAdS5pop1MRG/3uKbSsc0lIoSiiigQU tFJQAUtFFABRRRQAUlBooAKKKKACjvRRQAUUUUAGaKKSgBaKKKACiiigApaSloAKKKKA AUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAKK0dG/4+n/ANz+orOFaWi/8fT/AO5/UUAbdFFFBIUtJRQA U2T7jfQ06myf6tvoaAOWb7x+tNpzdTTaChKKWkoAKKKKACiiigApKKWgBKKKKACiiigB aKKSgBaKKKAEopaSgBaSiigAooooAKKKKAA0UUUAJS0UUAFFFFABRQBS0AFFAoxQAnei lxxRQAlLQKWgApz4HSm0vUigY+NCylj90VEx9KkeT5Ai9O9RUkDCiiimIXsKbTqbQAtJ RRQAtLSUUABooooABSg0lFADhzT+wpiin9qTAD1p5+5TSOM0v8FADR0o70DpSd6BhSik pRQIXNRucsafUdMB4+7TaVehpKACiikoAXtRRRQAUUUlABRRRQAUCkpaACnp900ypcYU CgBe1NNLSUAN6GkzxTjTT0oGAo7UmaKAClNJ0pQeKBC0uM0gpRxQAYoxSEnNL1oAM0UU goAU0lBNAoAWigGgHNABSUppKAFopKWgBe9KelNpaYhhBppqWojSGFFJS0AFFFFABS0g OKWgAoopDQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUlLSUAFFFFAC0UUUAFFFFABRRRQAtFJS0AFFFFABR RR2oAKKKKACiiigBRWlov/Hy/wDuf1rNFaWi/wDHzJ/uf1oA26KKKCQooooAKbJ/q2+h p1Nk/wBW30NAHLN1NNNOPU000FCUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUlAC0UlKTmgApKWg9aAEFLS UtABRRRQAUlFFABRRRQAUUUUABooooAKKKKACiiigAopKWgBaKKWgBKWkpaACiiigBKW iigAobigdaRjQAlFFFABRRR2oAKSlpKACilooASlpKKAFooFJQApopKWgBaeORUYz2qR cD7xpMB38FKPuUmV24zTlAIwGFADBSVIIn7D9aaY2BwRii47DaXtThESMgg0eW2OlK4W Y0dKjIxU3lsOpAFRueeKaCwi+lBoXrSUxBRRRQAueaKSlFABmkoooAKKKKAEpRSUtADk HOfSnt2pFGFFKelACUGig0AJTDTqaTQAlLSUvUUAHWlxgUnal68UAJTqaaXNADqDSc0n NADqBxScilzQAhoFITzS5oAO1NXvSt0pQMCgAopaKAEooooAKUUlKKAFpCBjmlpjHtTE NooopDEpaKKACiiigBaSikoAWiikoAWikpaACiikoAKKKKAClFJS0AFFFFABRRRQAUUU UAFFFFAC0UlFABS0lLQAUUUUAFFFFACitPRf+PiT/d/rWYK09E/18n+7/WgDaooooJCi iigApsv+rf6GnUyX/VP/ALpoA5Y9aSlPWkoKEooooAKKKKACiiigAooooASiiigBaSlp KAClpKKAFoozRQAlLRQtAC7aTFOpKBCYpKdSUDEopTSUAFFFLQAlFLSUAFFFFACiiilo AKKKKACiiigAooooADxTaU0nSgAoopKAFooooAKKKKAEpaSloASilFFABSUpHFGOM0AJ SgUlO6CgBc46UlFJQMWikpaAFDEdDTjK5GCTTKKADcfWgOfWkooEKWJ70lFFADlOAaSg UUAJTgcUlFACUopO9FAC0UUlAC0lFFABSqMnFIKkjXClqAHd6D0pKO1ACUUUUAIabnin U00AIKWkooAXFLwKTNHagBTSZoNJ3oAcDS55poNL3zQAuRR1oooATvQaMc0HrQAoGT7U vSkXpS0AFJRRQAUUlLQAUvakoJwKAAnA96jpScmkoAUdKKKKACiiigAoAoxRQAUlFLQA UlLRQAUUUUAHWkoooAKKKKAClpKKAFooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAFooFLigBKKMU YoAKKMUUAKK09F/18v8Auj+dZgrU0T/XS/7ooA2aKKKCQpaSigApkvET/Q0+mS/6p/8A dNAHLtyTTaU0lBQlFFFABRRRQAUUUUALSUUUAJRRRQAUUUooAKSl6UZ9qAEpaXGaMYoA TFOHFFIaBBRSUUALRRRTAMUhFLRQAnSilpMUhhRRRQAYooooAWiiigAooooAKSlooAKK

KSgApDS0hoAKSnkCm9KAEopTSUALRSUUAFOUAnBptLQBJ5Yo2ClVsj3petAhuwUFB60+ koGM2D1pMUrN6UK5U5FACbaTHNWUuAeGAHvipfM91pXApYPoaNreh/Krvmj+8tJ5v+0K LgU9jf3T+VL5b/3T+VWvOP8AfFIZT/foAreVJ/cP5UeU/wDdNTPKSp+aohK47mgBvluP 4TRsb0pxlY96TzD60wE2t6UbT6Uoc0u+gBmDRg07cKTdQA00U7dTTQAUUUUAFFFKBk0A CqWOBUzYAAFAwi47000AFJRRQAlHaijtQAlIaWkPWgBKWkpaAFpKBSdqAA0lFLQACnCk pR1oAAKOaKM0AGDmkOc0Z5oY0AOWlJpFGBS0AJRRRQAUlFFABTSc0p6U2gAooooAUU90 CY+YNkZ47UyigApQBjJpKKAAnJpKKKACiiigApaSloAKSlpKACiiigAooooAWikpaACi iigAooooAKKKKACiiigApaSigBaXNNpRQAtFJRQA6kpKWgBcVqaL/rZf90VlCtXRP9ZL 9BQI2KKKKBBRRRQAUyb/AFT/AO6afTJv9S/+6aAOWNJSmkoKCkpaSgAoopaAEooooAKK KKACiiigAooANLigAAzTioHvSUZoEFIaWkNABSUtJQMKWkooAWikpaBBRRR3oAKKMUUw CkIpaKAEooxRSGFLSUUALSUtFACUZwaWkNABRQaKACilxmkPFABmkoooAKSlpKACiiig BTzRQAD1qVFjP3iRQBGpwc1KOeRT/ITHU0vlBR8pNAhlNY4FPqN6AGUUYooGJS5oFFAB RRRQAlFFFABnmjNJS0AKOTgdaKSigBaKQUUALRSUUAFFFFABRSUtABUwXaOetMQDOTTi cmgAJopKSgBaSjFFABSZpaSgApDSnpTaAClpKWgBBRRRQAUYope2TQAnQ0uTR3pcigAo pKMcUAJ3pSOaQClHWgB9FFFACUlKaSgApKKQmgA60lFLigBKKKKAClGScAZNJQDg5oAK KKKACiiigAooooAWkpaSgAooooAKKKKAClpKKAClpKKAFooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKK KUcnFACUtJRQA/GaTFApaBCYoxS0UAArU0T/AFk30H9ayxWrov35foP60Aa9FFFAgpaS loASmTf6l/8AdNPpk3+pf/dNAHLGkpTSUFCUUUUAKOtIetFGeMUAFFFFABRS4ooAMUuK KKBBRRSUALSUUUAFFFFABSUtFACUoFFFACUUppKBhRmj1o9qAFFLTaKBC0tJmlpgFIaW igBtFLiikMSilooAAKXGaKKADAxzSUhNGaAF70YLGgDNSAYFAETLtNJUpAYYpEheRtqK WPtQBHikqybG4AyYz+dQ7CDg8GgBlKetO2e9GwUANozTttGKAFVyOhqVZ/UVEInPIRiP pTcEHGKALLFW5U81BITnmkXJ6A0vLLikA3k0nNPUYpaYEdLT9oNNK5PWgBtFKVOaPrQA lJS0ZoASiiigBaKSigBRRSUUALRRSUAFFKBk0/G360AN2+tL0oJpKBi0A0lFAh2aKbSg 0ALSUppKACkoooAKSlpKAEpaCMUlAC0UGkoAKKKKAFopKWgApc0lFAAKXvRSr1oAdQTQ TTaADNJRQelACE0lFFABRRRQAUUUUAKaSiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAoopaAEooooAKWko oAWkopfpQAlLRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAuadTKWgB1FNpaBCitXRP vzfQf1rKrV0T7030H9aANeiiigQUtJS0AJTJv9S/+6afTJv9S/8AumgDljSUppKCgpKK KACiigUAFLS0UCEpaKKACkoooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKSlpKBhRRRQAUo96SigQpH5UcU lFAwooooEFLSUUAOopKKYC0lFLQAlFKRSUhhRSUUAFKozQq560+gAHAoJxRmkpAJz1qQ O4X5WI+hpgHrTqAELu3VmP1NSIB5Tsx9h9aibjnFKjqCd4J9ADTEGaBycDmp4LbzwXbg Z4AqVoo4BuPFAXKhUgZIxQFyQM9ae0gbtUtrB58ndQvJIoAvyuILfPoMCotPlV1KMBvH PTrUF7CY1UeYzZP8RqOyH+krhjSEF2M3ToCEUflVToauX6qtySxJJAPFVHIIGFxj9aY0 LSZ5oXpS0hhRRRQAUUmaSmApANJsozS7qAG7TSYPpUmaKAI8GjFPxSbaAG4NFOwcUlAC UYpwxRmgBVGBSE0hooAKKSigAooooAKKKDQAZpc0lFABmiiigBaUDmkFKtAA9MpxpKAE ooooAKKWkoAKU0lFABRRS9TQACnKMDNIvWn0ANNHalpKAEpppTSUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUU AFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFKKSgAooooAKKKKACiiigApaSigBaKKKACiiigAooooAKO1FFA BRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABS0lFAC0UUUAKK1tE+9N9B/WsoVq6J96b8P60CNeiiigQUUUUAFR z/6l/wDdNSVHP/qH/wB00AcuaSlpKCgpKWgUAFLRRQIKKKKACikpaAEooooAKKKKACii igAooooAKSlxRQAUlLSUAFFFFABRRRQMKKKKBBRRS0DEpRSUUCHUUlKDkc0DFyKaeKdt 4yKTrxQA0mlVe5pQuOtLQAtJRmigAooooAUUtNFLSAWmEU+kPIoAlhuniUJ2FJPO0wAO DjoagNN5p2AdzW1aRiC2G7gnkk1igmnNNIy7WYkfWgTJ7248+b5T8q8CmWswhnV2BIFQ ZozQMuXFzFM7tsJyABntVOkzRk0AOHBp1Mp+eKACkopKQDgKaRTgaQ0FCUlLSUyQpQaS koAfmimUuaAHUUm6loAMUmKWjdjpQAm2jikooAM0ZoooGLRSUUCCkxS0UAJSU6kxQAUU c0UAFKKQUUAFFB60lABRRR2oAWkoooAKKKKAClFJS0AKpp1NFPoAaaQmlJptACUUUUAF FFFAC0lLSUAFLRRQAlFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFL2zSUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABSgHBP YUlLQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAKKKKUUAArW0TrN+H9aya1tD/5 bfh/WgRr0UUUCCiiloASo5/9RJ/umpKjn/1En+6aAOXpO1LSUFBRQKWgBKWiigQUlL2p KAFpKWkoAKKKKBhRRRQIKKKKACiiigAzRRRQAUlLRQAlFLSUALSUUo60AJRS0UAJRRRQ AUUUUALQKSloAcrEUvDe1NooGOII60hpQ3GDQwoAbS0UUAHWiiigApaKSgBaM0UhNIAY U3FOBoNMBuKTFOooAbijFOooAbijFOoHBoAbilU09UZ+gpjAqSD1FAC0U3NGaAHUEdOc 0m6jIoAO9FLRQA2ilooASkpaKAEoziiigBc5oxSUUALiiiigYUUlFAC0A4IoooEOcqcY ptFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFABPAooASjFAGaXFACYopaKAEopaKAEopaKAEopaSgApc5pKBQA

daSlIooASiiigAooooAKWkpaACkpaSgAooooAKKKKAFAyQPWgjBxSUUAFFFFABRRRQAU UUUAFFFFABRS0UAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFLRQAlLRRQAlLRRQAorX 0PpN+H9ayBWvonSb6j+tAma1FFFAgpaSigAqO4/1En+6akqO4/1En+6aAOXNJS0lBQUU UtAgoopKAClpKKADqaOlFFAwooooEFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAlLRRQAUUUlAC 0UlLQAlKMd6KSgApaKKACiiimAUUUUALS5pKKAFooBpSOOKQxKKKKAClpKKAFpKKKQCU vaiimAlLSUUALRSUUAFBopD0oAXec+hpHbccnrTaO1ABS0neigApaKSgB3ajmkooAXdR kUlFADqTFJRmgBcUmKM0uRQAlJTutGKAG0UpFFACUtJRQAtFJS5oAKKKKBhRRRQIKKKK ADOKO1FFAAKWkXHOaM0ABNFFFAADg5oNFFACUtFFACUUtJQAUtJRQAUlLRQAUlLRQAlF FLQAlFFFAC0lFFABRRRQAtFAGTQeKAEopaSgAopaSgAoopaAEooooAKKKKAFopKWgAoo ooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigApaSlwaACiiigAooooAUVr6J92b6isgVsaJ9yb6 igTNWiiigQUUUUAFRXH/AB7yf7pqWorj/j3k/wB00AcxSUtJQULRRRQISiiigYUUUUCC iiloASilooASiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAWkoooAKMUUUAFFFJQAtFFFABRRRTAK KKKAClpKWgAooooAKAcUUUAKfWigUUhhRRRQAUUlFABRRSZoAWikooAWiiloASiiloAT aKMD0paTNADSD1pKceabigAopaSgBfT3pKWigBKKKKACiiigAooooAKXNJRQAuaMikoo AWkxRRmgAoozRQAUUtGKACiiigBKWiloAbRS0YoAbS0YooAKWkooAWkoooAWkopc0AJR QaKACiiigAoooFABRRRQAlFLSUAKDiiikoAKKXOaSgBaMEcEUlOJLHJOTQAgOKVvUUlF ACUUUtACUUUUAFFFFAC4xSUUUALSUtFACUUtKRigBKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiloA SilooASloooAKKKKACiiigBRWxon3JfqKxxWxon+rl/3hQJmrRRRQIKKKKACorn/AI95 P901LUVz/wAe8n+6aAOYpKWkoKFoopKBBS0lKQR+NACUUUUAFLSUtACUtFJQAUUUUAHa iiigAooooAKKKKAA0UUo60AJRQaKACiiigAooooAKKKKYBRRRQAUUUUAFFFLQAUUUUAF FFFABS9aSgcGgAopT1pKQwpKKKAAmkFFFAC0UAUUALRRRQAUUUhoAM0UlFACk8UlHakN ACjHQ0U2loAWkozRmgAoozRQAUUtFACUUtGOKAEooooAKKKAcGgAooooAKKKKAClBpKK AHUUgNLQAUUUUAFFFFACUUtFACUlLRQAlFLSUAFFFFACUtJRQAtFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFF FFACUUUUAFLSUUALRSUUALQetAooASiiigApaKSgAooooAKWikoAWikpRwc0AFFFFABR RRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUtACUtFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFACitnRP9VL/vD+VYwrZ0T/ AFUv+9/SgTNSiiigQUUUtACVFc/8e8n+6alqK5/49pP900AcxRRRQUFFJRQAUUUUAFFF LQIMc0EYopScgCgBtFFFABRS0lABRRRQAUGiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKYAKK KKACiiigAoopaACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigBT0ptL2ptIYZooooAKKKKAFooooAWiiko AKSiigAzSCinYoAQ9KSnUlACdqSnGkoABSUUUAFFFFABS5pKU0AGaWm0tABS02lzQAUU ZozQAUUUUAAoopewoAKSiigApaSloAWikFLQAUUUUAFFFJQAUUUUAFAHWiigBKKWlIwK AG0UUUAFFFJQAtFFFABRSgZoIxQAlFFFACUUUtACUUUtACUtJS0AFFFFABRRRQAUlLSU AFFLRQAUUUlAC0UCigAoooxQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUdqKKACiiigBRRRQOtABRRSUALR RRQAUtJS0AFbOif6mT/e/pWOK2dF/wBTJ/vf0oEzTooooEFFFFABUVz/AMe0n+6alqK6 /wCPaT/dNAHMUUUlBQUUUUAFFFFABS0lLQIKSiigAooooAKKKKBhRRRQIKKKKACiiigA oopKBi0UUUCCgUUUwCiiigAooooAKKKKAClopKAFpKKWgBKKKKACilpKAFopKWgBD0pK U9KQc0hhRRRQAUUUUALRRSUAFFFFABSUU4UAFFFFABSYp1IaAEpKWkoAOKKKKADFFFFA CUtFFACUUtFACUUtGKAEooooAKWjFFABSmikoAM0UUUAFFFFABS0lLQAtFGaKACkpaSg AooozQAUUUUAFKTwKSlNACUYopaAExS7eKSlFADaXqcUGgUAKKDRRQAhFNNPpMZoASig jFJQAUtFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUHrQAUUUUAFFFFABRR RQAUUUtACUtFFABR3oooAKKKKACiiigBRSUUtAC9q2dF/wBRJ/vf0rGHStnRf+PeT/f/ AKUCZp0UUUCCiiigAqK6/wCPaT/dNS1Ddf8AHtJ/umgDmTSUppKCgooooAKKKKAClpKK BBRRRQMKKKKBBRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAJS0UUAFFFFMAooopAFFHaimAUUUUA FFLRQAUlFLQAlFLSUAFFFLQAhooNJSAU9KTpRnmn7gVwetAxlFFFABRRSUALSUUtACUU UoFABS0UUAFFFFAC0hooNACUlLSUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUoPNAB2pKU +1FAB2pKU0UAJRRRQAUUDiigApaSigBc0maKWgBCeKKKWgBKAKKUGgAooooADRRQOaAC l5pcUUCEpKUmm0DFHWloHSloAKSlowaBCUUtFACYppGKfSHpQA2jtRRQMKKKKACiiigA ooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAUdPekoooAKKKWgBKKKKAFoopKAFoFGM migAooooAKKKKACiiloAcvStnRf+PeT/AH/6Vi1taL/x7P8A7/8ASgTNKiiigQUtJS0A JUN3/wAe0n+6amqG7/49Zf8AdNAHM0lKaSgoKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAClI4zSUoOKA EopaMUCEooxS4oASilPSkoAKKKKACiijFABRRRTAKKKKADtRR0FFIAooopgFFFFAC0UH rSUALRRSUALRRRQAUUDg0UAIaKDSUgE70vWk70dqBi0UlLmgBKKXNJQAUUUooAAKWiig AoopKAFopKKAFo60YooASinEcU2gBKKUAkEjoOtJQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFKO

9AAelFFJQAUpHFA60GgBKKKWgBKKWigBKKWigBKKWigAopKKAFpKWk7UALRSUUALQKSl 4oAM0uaTFFABilUc0UDpQA7AFJSZozQIWlpuaM0ALRkUnaigApKWm0DCiijpQAUUUUAF FFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAuMYPHNJRRQAUUUtACUUUUAFLSUUAKOvaikpaACikpa ACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigApaSigBRW3ov8Ax7P/AL/9BWIK29F/49n/AN/+goEzSooo oEFLSUUAFQ3f/HrL/umpqhu/+PWX/dNAHMmkpTSUFBRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUA FFFFABQKKKBCnrSUGigAozSUUDFooooAKKSloEFFFFABRSUtABRRRQAUDrQKUUwA8mii igAoopKAClopKAClpKWgAptO7U2kAHrRSd6WgYUUUUAJRRSigAxRRRQAUUUZoAKM0Ypc UAIKWlpKAFpKWigQdqYetOPJwKb3oGFLigCnUAJikIxTqQ0ANopaUDj60ANooIwaKACi kpaACnZxTaXtQAYpcUlANAC9DSUDk0rDGKAEooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACkpaKA EopaQ0AFFKKKAEpc0lLQAUtJSUAOzSZpKKAFzRmkpRQAZoxwaBSjuaAG0UtFACUUtJQA UUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFLSUUALRSUtACUtJS9qACikpaACiiig AooooAKKKKACiiigApaSigBaKSigBRW5o3/Hq/8Av/0FYYrc0b/j1b/fP8hQJmjRRRQI KKKWgBKhvP8Aj1l/3TU1QXn/AB6S/wC6aAOaoopKCgooooAKKKKACikpaACiiigAoooo AKKKKAClpKWgBKKO1FABRigUdKACkpaSgAooooAWigUlABRRS0AJRS0lAhaUUlFMAooo pAFLSUUwCiiloASiiigBRTadTTxSASlpKWgYUUUlABU8aw7NzsSf7oqCigCcyIPuIB7n mo2Ysck0gAyAOtLtOcY5oENop200hoGJmlzSUUAOzRSUCgBaM0UuBtLE/T3oEMJoHNJ1 pwoGFLRS4piEpMU7FGKAGGnLxSEUZpAJSU6koGJRRRQAUUUUALQKSloAVetK3pTR1pSc 0AJRRRQAUUUZoAKKM0UAFFGDRg0AFFGKMUAGaKMUuKAEooxRQAUUUtACUUUUAGKKWkoA KKWkoAKBS0UAJS9jSUtACUUtJQAUdqKKACiiigApKWigApKWigBKKWkoAKKKKACiiigA ooooAKKKKAFopKDQAUtJRQAUtJS0AFFJS0AFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFLRRQAUUUUAArc0b/ AI9W/wB8/wAhWIK3NG/49G/3zQJmhRRRQIKWkpaAEqC9/wCPSX/dqxVe+/485f8AdoA5 qkpTSUFBRRRQAUUUUAFJS0UAFFFFABRRRQAtJRRQAUUUUAHaiiigAooooAKKKKAEopaS gBaSlpKAClpKKACiiigApaSigBaKKKBBRRRQAUUlLTAKKKKAClYcCkpT0pDGUtFFABRR SUAFLSUUAKDg5q4ieaN2M+9UqlimaI5B49KAHTrsYAVDUs8omYNjHFRUAFFJRQAtKKbS 5oAdwcDpQVJbC5IzxSAZpQSvQ0CHuoQBOp6mmgUZx9aTdTAdQSKZmii4C7qM0mKKQBRi jOKTNAxTSUUUAFFFOVGboKAG0lS7FA+ZvyqM0AJRS0lABS0lFAC0lFFABSgUoFFABgUo xSUUCFNGKKKYBSUtGaQCUUZooAKKKKACiiigYUUUUAFFFFABSUUUALRSUUAFLSUtABRR RQAlFLRQAlFLSUAAoopaAEooooAKKKKACiiigApKWigBKKWigBKKdRigBKMUtLQA2kpx 6UlABRRRQAUUUdqACiiigAooooAKKKWgAooooAKKKKAFrc0b/j0P++awhW7o3/Hof980 CZoUUUUCCloooAKrX/8Ax5y/7tWagvEaS0kVRliOBQBzRpDVr7Bdf88WpPsF1/zxagZV oq19guv+eLUn2C6/54tQFytRVn7Dc/8APFqPsNz/AM8WoC5Woqx9iuf+eL/lR9juP+eL /lQBXoqf7Jcf88X/ACo+yXH/ADxf8qAIKKn+yT/88X/Kk+yz/wDPJ/yoAhoqb7LP/wA8 n/Kj7NP/AM8n/KgCGipfs83/ADyf8qPs83/PJ/yoAioqX7PN/wA8n/KjyJf+eb/lQBER wKKl8mX/AJ5v/wB80nky/wDPN/8AvmgCOkqXyZP+eb/lSeTJ/wA82/KgCOipPKk/uN+V HlP/AHG/KgZHS4p/lv8A3G/Kk8t/7jflQAyin7G/un8qNjf3T+VADKKdsb+6fyo2N6H8 qAG0tLtPoaNp9DQA2inbT6GjB9KAEop2KTFAhtLS4oxTASilxRigBKKXFBpANopcUYoG JSU7FGKAEopcUYoAbRTsUYoASilxRigBKMUuKTFABijFLijFAAKKMUYoAKKKTFAC8UZp MUuKAEzRRijFABSU4CigBMGlwB1oxRigBQ2OgpCzHqaMUYoAKKWkoAKSlooASilxSYoA SlFGKUDigAooooAUc0uDnGOaSpYxgZ700JgsXdjTyi7cAYozSFwB1pkjfJHrUboVPtTz KPSmtITxikNXI6KWkpFBS0lFAC0UlLQAUUUAZNABSUpGDSUALSUtAGehoAKSlII60lAB S0lLQAUUUUAFFFFABSUtFACUUtGaAEooyKMigBaSlzRxQAUUUUAFFH50v4H8qBCYopef Q/lRg+h/KgAopdrf3T+VKEc9EY/hQA2kqX7PMf8Alk/5Uv2af/ni/wCVAENJVgWlx/zx f8qPsdyf+WLflQFyvRVn7Fc/88Wo+w3P/PFqAuVqKtf2fdf88j+dL/Z11/zz/WgLlWkq 5/Z11/zzH50f2bdf3B+dAXKlFXP7Muf7q/nThpVyeyfnQFyjRV/+ybj1T86X+yLj+8n5 0Bcz6K0f7In/AL6Uv9kS/wDPRKAuZtFaX9jyf89U/Kl/sd/+eq/lQFzNFbuj/wDHn/wI 1UGkN/z2H5VoWUBtovL3buc5oAtUUUtAgooooAKKKTIFAC0Um4eoo3L6ikAtFN3D1FLk etMBaKbuHqKNw9RSAdRTd6+opN6/3hQA+imeYn94UeYn94UAOopnmp/eFHnR/wB4UAPo zUfnR/3hR50f94UASZozUfnx/wB4Unnx/wB6gCXNGai+0R/3qPtEf96gCXNGah+0x+v6 UfaY/U/lQBNRUP2mP3/Kk+1R+/5UAT8elJgegqD7XH70n2yOgCxgegowPQVX+2R/5NIb 6Idx+YoAs4X0H5UbV/uj8qq/bo/b8xSfb4/b86ALe1f7o/Kjav8AdH5VU/tCP2/Ok/tC P2/OgC3tT+6Pyo2p/dX8qp/2int+dH9op7UAXNif3V/KjYn9xfyql/aSe1J/aS+360AX vLT+4v5UeXH/AHF/KqP9pL7Un9pD2/KgC95cf9xfyo8qP+4v5VQ/tIf5FJ/aX+cUAaHl

Rf8APNfyo8qL/nmv5Vn/ANpf5xSf2kff8qANDyYv+ea/lR5EP/PNfyrO/tI+/wCVH9pN 70AaH2eH/nkn5UfZ4f8Ankn5Vnf2i3vSf2i/vQBpfZoP+eSflSfZYP8Anin5Vm/2i/v+ dJ/aD+/50Aaf2W3/AOeKflR9kt/+eKflWZ/aEnv+dJ9vk9/zoGaf2S2/54p+VH2O2/54 p+VZn26T/JpPtsn+TQBqfY7b/nin5Un2K1/54p+VZf2ySj7ZJQBp/YbX/nilBsbT/nkt Zf2uT2o+1Se1AGn9htP+eS0fYbT/AJ5rWX9qk9RR9pk9RQBp/YbP/nmv50n2Gz/uL+dZ n2mT1H5UfaZPX9KANL7DZf3F/Oj7BZf3R+dZn2iT1/Sj7RJ/eoA0vsFj/dH/AH1R9hsf 7o/Oszz5P7xo86T++aANL7DY+n/j1J9hsPT9azfOk/vmjzZP7xoA0vsVh6fqaT7FY+h/ M1m+a/8AeP50eY394/nQBpfYrH0P5mk+xWPo35ms7e394/nSb2/vGgDR+xWPo350fY7H +6351nbj6mjJ9TQBofY7L0f86T7JY+j/AJ1n5PrRk+tAF82ll/tf99Un2Wy/2v8AvqqO TRk0AXfstl/tf99Un2Wz9W/76qnmigC19ms/Vv8Avqk+z2g6M3/fVVaWgCx9ntP7zfnS fZ7X+8351BRQBN5Ft/fb86Xy4AMbz+dV6KAJ2jhIxvNM8mD++1R0UAP8mH+81N8mL+8a SigBfJi/vGk8mP8AvGiigBDEn98/lSeUn94/lTqSgBPKX+8fyo8pf7x/KlooATyl/vGg RqP4mp1FADTGp/iak8pPVqfSUAN8tPVqPLj9/wA6dSUALtTuD+dJsj/un86WigBNkf8A dP50bY/7v60tFABtj/ufrSbU/u0tFACbU/uCjCf3BRRQAYX+4KPl/uL+VFJQAZH91fyp wI/uj8qZS0ALn2H5UbvYflRSUALuPtRuNJRQAu40bjSUUALuPrRuPrSUUwF3H1o3H1pK KAF3H1NT2ZPnrk1XqxZgmYEUAbYPFLmkHSloEGaKKKAEopaKAEopaKAEopaKAEFOpBTq AE5zRRS0AJRRS0gENJTqSmAlOTrTacvWgB9LRRQAUUUUAFVrtioX0JqzVS+/1a/WkBXL jHB596g+0Nkg4p2aguELDcvUdaAHNdFe4qM3slVc5opjLP2ySj7XJ61WooAsfa5PX9Kf HJPJyCAPXFVOvFaMS7YwKBMgkknjPzNx64pn2mX+9VmVN8ZH5VQ9qBkv2iT+8aPtEn94 1FRQBL58n980edJ/eP51HRQA/wA1/wC8fzo8x+5NEKeZIB2q80asm0jikBR8x8feP50B 29TTXUo5U9qF60wDe2epqQMcdTUPepFoAdk+tGaSloACeaT1pG4x9aXvQAtRS9alqKbt SAUHilpq9BS0ALRSUZoAWjNFFABRRRQAUtJRQAtFBBX7wIpKAFoopKAFooooAKKTNFAB S0lFABRRRQAtFFFABRRRQAtFJRQAtFFJQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUU UUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFBNJRQAUUUUAFFFFABRQKKACiiigAooooAKSlooASiiigApaS loASilpKACkpaKACiiigAooooAKKKKACkpaSgApKWkoAKUUlLQAUUtJQAUlLRQAlFFFA BRRRQAUUUUwCrdjkS1UrTsIx5W8+tAM0R0ooHSigQUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAA606kH WlpAFLSUtACUUtJQAUlLSUAFKvWkpV60ASUUUUwCiiigAqpf/wCqH1q3VW//ANSPrSAz 6SiigCCaDd8ydfSqxBBwRg1oUjIrfeUGi4yhQOelW/s8fp+tSLGi9AKLgQQQHIZuPQVa zSUUCFqtcw/xqPqKs0UAZopatSWwY5Q4PpUBhkB+7n6UDGUU8QyN/CasRW4U5c5PpQA6 2j2LuPU1PSUUhFa7j6OPoarr1rQPIxVWWAJ86nj0pjK5+8akWmN96nCmA6lpKWkA1/u/ jTqa4+Q04dKACopu1S1FNQAL90U6mr92nfSgB0SeZIF7VekhRo9oGMdKjtIigLsME9Ks UgMtlKMVPUUVduYPMG5fvD9apfXrTAKKKKACrFnHukLkcLUABYhVGSa0oYxFGFHXvQAl xGJIiMcjpWbWtWfcxGOQkD5TQBDS0UUAFKi73VfU0lWLNN0pbsKALDW0Zj2hcH1rPIIJ B6g1rVn3abZdw6NSAgopaKYCVPFatKm7OPSoa0rYEW65oYGcysjFW6ikq9eRb13qPmFU aACilooAKAC33QTR14FaUEQijAxz3oAzaSrd5Dj94o+tVKACilooASjnGcHFORN8iqO9 agjVU24GKQGTRT5k8uVl7dqZTAKKKKACirdpbo0ZdxnPSobiLyZMD7p6UARUUUUAFFFS QQmZ8ZwB1NAEdFSTQtC2DyD0NR0AFFFFABRSqrO21Rk0OjRthxg0AJRRRQAUUUAFmCqM k0AFJUkkTxY3jrTKAEooooAWkp0aNI+1etOlgeL73T1FAEdFFFABRRT4omlbatADKKV0 ZGKsMGm0AFLSUd8AZoAWkoooAKKKUAscAZoASiiigAoooAJ6DNABRRRQAUUUUAJSU4gg 4IwaSgYlLSUtAC0lLSUCCilAJOAMmhgVOCMGgBKKKKACkpaCCOoIoGJRRRQAVq2Dgwbe 4NZVXrDO72oEzWHSlpB0paYhKWiigBKKWigBKWkooAKKWkoAVaWkFLSAKWilxQAmKKKK AEPSkNKaSgBBTl60lKv3qAJKKKKYBRRRQAlVr/8A1H41aqrff6j8RSAzqKSigBaKSloG FFFFIBaKSigBaWkooAWikpaACiiigBaKKKACmTD90afTZOUb6UAUG604UjdRSimA+iil oAaw+U0Lyopx6Gmx/cFADqTyxJIFJxmnUJ/rkPvQBItmo6sTU6Qxp91efWn0UgClpKKA FqKWBJOeh9RUlLQBSNo46MCKcln/AH2/AVbooAbHEkf3R+NPpKWgApGUOu1hkUtFAFKS 1ZeU5HpUPlyD+A1p0UXAox2zufmG0VdjQRqFUcUtFAC02RBIhVqdRQBnSW7xngZHqKj5 9DWrSYHoKLgUIYGkYZGFHrWiOAAOlJRQAtUbi2KEsnKnt6VdooAyqUAk4AJrSMSHkqKV VVeigUXAr29sQQ8nXsKt0lFIAYBgQehrOngMTZ6rWjSEBhgjIpgZdFXms4ycjIpyW0ac 4yfei4yKzhI/eMPpVukpaQitdw7xvX7wqjWtVaa1DnchwaYFOhVLsFHU1OLSQnkgCrMM Cxe59aLjJI12RhR2FRXce+LI6jmp6KQjIoq5NaZJaPg+lVzDKDjYadxkdXrFCIy3rUUV ozEF+B6VdACgAdBQBFdR+ZEcdRzWdWvVO4tjkvGPqKAKlFLtbONp/KporV3PzfKKAJbF OGcj2FTXMPmp/tDpT0UIoVegp1IRkEEHB60VfuLcSfMvDVSaN1OCpp3GNqxYrmYt6Co0

gkfouPc1egiEKY6k9TQAs8fmREd+1ZhGDg9RWvVS5t9x3p17igCnSU4qwOCpqWK3eQ8j atAE1imAznvwKsyIHQqe9CgKoUcAUtIRkspVip6ikrQuLcS/MOGqk0UinBU07jGVcsF4 ZvXioI4JJD0wPU1oRqI0CjoKGBBeRb03gciqFa55rOniKuSo4oQENWLUcM1QhGboDVuN NiAUCILhMNuHQ1DV103oRVRlKHBFAxtWLVerVCqsxwBVuNAiAUAV512yH0NRVcnj3rx1 FVDwcHigBKt264i571XjQyNgdO5q5jCgUAUnGHYe9NqxNEWO5eveq5460AFT2ibpCx7V Cqsx+UVdiAijAHXvQwIbwYdT61Wq5cKZE4HIqpg5xg5oQE1qu6Q57CoSMEj0qxEPKQk8 E0ySMsSyigCKil2t/dNSJCSctwKYElsu0FyOT0pt0MkNU4wAMU2RN6YpAUqKVlKnBFCg scKM0wHwKGlGeg5qxdANFn0ohi8teepp7AMpBpAZ9LTnjZDgikVGY4ANMCa2RW3FhnsK u2SgRj61AiBEwKtWo4/GgTLgpaSlpiCiiigBKWiigAooooAKKKKAFFFAopALS0lLQAlF FFACGkpaKAEoX71FCfepgS0UUUAFFFFACVXvv+Pc/UVYqve/8ezfUUgMyikooGLRSUtA BRRRQAtFJS0gClpKKAFopKWgBaKSigBaKSloAWkb7p+lFBoAov2pRRIOPxoWmA8dKMUD pS0AJTY+hHvT6YnVvrQA+gcOn1ooPUfWgC7RSUtIApaSigBaKSloAKWkooAWikooAWii igApaSigBaKSikAtFFFABS0lFAC0UlFAC0hOKWoLhioBHrQBPRTUOVFOoAWikooAWiko oAWiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooGFFFFABRRRQIKKKKBhgUUUUAFFFJQAtFFJQAtFJR QAtJRRQAYHpRRRQAUUUUAFFJRkUALRTSwpC4oEOqBvvGnmT2pnU5pgGKXFJS0ALSEA0U UhiYA6UtGKKACkKq3UA0tFACAADgYopaKAEpCoPUU6igBuAOgopaaWzwozQApwKZksfl H404JnljmloAZtAOTyadSmkpgFJS0UAOHSigdKWkMQqD1ANAAHQYpaKAENAoooAMUmKd SGgBKntfvVDU1r9+mhMu0tJS1RIlLRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAtLSUtIApaKBQAUGiigB DSGlpDQAh6UJ96g9KE60wJaKKKACiiigBKgvf+PZqnqG7/49n+lIDJNJRRQMKWkooAXN FJmigBaWkooAWikpaAFopKKAFopKWgBaKSikAtLSUUAVZO/1pq0+Ufe+tRrTAkWlpF6U 6gBKYv8ArHqSmD/XN9KAH0j9KWkb7poGWx0FLTVPyD6UtIQtLSUUALRSUUALRSUUAOop KKAFopKKAFpabS0ALRSUUALRSUUALS0lFAC0UlFIBarXZwtWKqXhJGB0FMZLbMSOasVQ t3KuPSrwORmkAtFJRQIWikooAWikooAWikooAWikpc0AFFJS0DCikpaACijNFABRRRQA UUUUAFFJRQAtFJRQAtFJRQAtFJRQAUE4FFNb7tADfMNJvNNopiH7j60m40UhoAMmkpaK BCUUtJQAGgUGigYtFApaACiiikMKKKKACiiigAooprMBx1NAC00t2HJo2s3XgelOAA6C gBm0n7x/CnAYFLRQAlFLRQA00UGimAUlLRQA4dKKB0opDCilpKAEopaKACkpaKAEqxaD mq/ardsuBTQmWaKKKokKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAFpaSlFIBaKKKACiiigYhNJS0lAhD 0oTrQelCdaAJaKKKYBRRRQAlQ3f/AB7SfSpqiuv+PeT6UgMbNGaSigYuaM0lFAC0ZpKK AHZozSUUALmlzTaKAHZozSUUALmgtgZpKCMgigBiThyRjFKk4d9uKqg7JKEbbKD70AX8 0ZpKKAIpPvNUSVM/3j9KhXrQA9adSDrS4oAWoz/rh7ipKjbiVPxoAfQehpaD0NAEyfcX 6U+ooj+7Wn5oAdRTc0uaQC0UmaM0AOopuaXNAC0ZpM0ZoAXNLSZooAWikooAWikooAWl pKM0ALRSUZoAWikooAWq1xgqcdasZqrMScmgZXLt0HWr9vkRDPWs8Ak+9aEB/dgGgCWi kooELRSUUALmikzRQAtGaSigBaM0lFAC0UlFADs0ZptLQAuaKSigBaKSigBc0UlFABS0 maSgB1JmkooAWjNJQTjrQAtFRtKO1RlmPegCcsB3prMMdahpKLASZFGRTKKYiXI9aTIq PNLSGOzRkU2igB2RRkU2igB2RRkU2igB+4UoYVHiigY/cPWguKZRSAdvo3imUhIHWgZN kUFgKg+ZvYU5RtoAf8zewpQoHSgP607OaAEopaSgQUUUUAJRS0lACUUUUwEopaSgB/ai gUUhhRRRQAlFFFABRRRQADkgVeiGKpxLukHtV5BiqRLH0UUUxBRRRQAUUtFACUUtFACU tFFAC0tJS0gClpKWgYhooNBoASkpaSgQjUL1pGpV60AS0UUUwCiiigBKjuP9RJ9KkqOf /UP9DQBiUUlFAwpaSjNAC0UlFADs0UlFAC0UlLQAtFJRSAWikpaAKk67ZD702PmRQfWr MwBjJ9KjtgDnPUUwLWaM0maKQDH6/hUI61M/UVD/ABUASDrTqaOtOoAKZJ95D71JUcvR T/tUAPoopaAHRcxin1HAcJj0NSZoAKOaKKAFopKWgAooooAKKKKAFzRmkooAXNGaSloA M0uaSigBc0ZpKKAFzRmkooAXNLmm0UAKx4qq+dpzVnNQTgMMUANjVRj1q2p4qhnbg1cj fcoNIbJM0ZpuaM0xDqM03NGaAHUUmaTNADs0UmaM0AOpM0lGaAFopKKAFpabmlzQAtFN zRmgB1FJmkzQA6im5pc0ALmikzRQAUZozTWbA96QCswUVEWLU3JJyaWgBOlLQBRTEFFL SUAFFFFACUA0tFACijFJThzSGFFLSUAJS0UtACUYpaQkDrSGGKQkDrSZLdOBShQPc0AN +Y9OBShQPrTqKBiUYpaKAG0oOKWkIpASA5pajHFPDUwFpKKKBBSUUZpgIaKSigAopKKA HilzTRS0ALmkpKKQAaWmmlpgLRSUUATWpHmHPpV1azUba4IrRjORmmhMdRRRTEFLRRQA UUUUAFFFJQAtFFFAC0tIKWkAUtFFAxKKKKAEpKWkoENPWlXrQaF60AS0UUUwCiiigBKZ N/qX/wB00+mS/wCqf6GgDBoopKAFzRSUtAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0tNpaAFopKKAHUUlGaAEk GUNRW/3jUrfdNQwffNAyzRmkooEDdqgPDVMe31qJ/v0hj160+mDrT6ACmTfc/EU+myjM ZoAdRQOgooAIuh+tSVFGeWHvUmaYhaKSjNAC0UlLQAtFJRQAtGaSigB1FNpaAFopKKAF ozSUUALRmkpaAFopKKAFopKKAFqGcELkVLUbtkEUgK4wQM1PA4+6O1VcnBpI3Kvkc0FG

lRTI2LICafTJCiiigAooopAFFIeBVWS4O7atAFuimx52DPWnUAFGKKKACiiigAo5oooA OaOaKM0AHNGTRRmgAzRn2oooAQnAqMnJpXOeKSgAo70tHegAooooAKKKKYgpKWigBKKK KQwoHBoooAcDS0wHBpxIHU0hi0hYDqaTLN04FAQD3NACZZunA9aUKO/JpaWgAooooASi lpKBhRRRSAKKKKACiikoAcDmlpnSnA5oAKKKKYhDSUpooAKSlpKAHUUDpS0AJRRRQAUU UUAFFFFACelaMP3BWd1YAVowfcFNAySlpKWmIKKKKACiiigBKKWkoAWiiigBRS0UUgCi gUtAxKKKSgQUhpaQ9KAG0o60lKOtAEtFFFMAooooASmy/wCrb6GnU1/uN9DQBz9FB60l MQtFJRQAtFJRQAtFJS0DFopKKBC5opKWgYbgKQuBQcUHGKAE3+tRRH97Uzfdquhw4NIE W80Ug6c0UxCmo5PvU89KbL1FJjQq0+mL0p46Uhi0j8ow9qWg9D9KAGryo+lOpkX+rWn0 ANT77U+o1/1jU/NNCYtFJmjNMQtLTc0uaAFopM0ZpALS02loAXNFJRQAtFJS0AFFFFAC 0UlFAC0UUUAFFFFABULEZapaqsSXYUDRF3Io3bTwKAcPmk5d+KRRoRElBmn0yL7g5zTq ZAtFJRQAtGaTNVp5gOFPNADribaNoqG3GZATzUTOW61PFKkaDjJpFF2io433rnGKfTJF opKKAFpKKKAFopKKAFopKKAFopKKAFprHApaYxyaAEFLR2opDCjvRRQAUUUUxBRRRQAU UUUAFFFIWAoAKQkCk+Y9OBShQPekMTLN04FOQAdeaKKAJKSgdKWkMSilpKACiiigAopa SgAooopDEopaKAG0UtFACUDilpKAHUUgNLTEJQaWkoAKSlpO9ADhS0UUAJRS0UDEooox QAUhOBS1GxzSAVW2uG9604Tlc1loMuBWpD9yqQmSUtFFMQUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUtAC 0UUUgClpKKBhSUtFAhKQ0tIaAEoHWjvQOtAEtFFFMAooooASkb7p+lLSHpQBzzfeP1pt Of77fU02mIKKKKAFopKKAFooooAKKKKAFooooADQelBFGOKADtVcffH1qx2qu3D/AI0h osilpvoaWmIXtTZOgp1Nk6LSY0CdKkHSo06VIOlIYtFFLQBHF9z8afTI+jD0NPoAjH+t NPzTOktPpoTDNLSUUxC0UlLigAooxRigBaKSigBaKKOaACl5pKKAFzRmkzRmgBaM03NF ADs0uabRmgB2aTNJmigBc1WcgE1YNVZsbqTGhjY3GmZ9KXNCqWOBQUXbZv3YGamqGGPy x71JQQx1JSVFLIUoAkk5Q84qiQvc1MLgNwaidweAKBoYR6dKkiCkjIJpmeMCpEl2DAWk MvDGAOlLVUXQxyKkhdnyT0pk2JqKTNFMQtFJmikMWikozQAtFJmjNAC0UlFAAeBTBTmN IKQwoopaAEopaSmIKKKKACiikLCgBaaWAowx68ClCgUAN+ZvYUoUD606igBKKWkoAKKK KQxyHmn4qIVKORSY0GKMUUUhhiiiigBMUYpaKADFJilooASilooGJikpaKQCYpDTqSmA nenU2lFABiil70UCG0ClNIKYD+1FFFIYUUUUAJRQaQ0ANY9qbSk5pKBgDgg1qQcxisut S3/1QqkQyWiiimIKKKKACiiigAooooAKWkpRQAtFFFIAopaSgYUUUUCEpD0paQ0AJQOt FAoAlooopgFFFFACUGiigDnpP9Y31NMp83+tf6mmUxBRRRQAUUUUAFLSUUALRRRQAUtJ S0AJS0UUAGKrv941YqCQYcj1oY0TjlRSimp9wUp9aBC0SfcX60UP/qx9aTGhEqUdKiTv Uq9KQxaKKKAGJwX+tPpi/wCsen0ARN/rRT6a/wDrBTqaEwooopiCiiigApaTmjNAC0Um aWgQUZpKWgAzRmjNFABRRRQAUUUtABRRRQAUYoxRigBCBiq0gyTVk9KrOetJlIi284pQ djZFNJyc0poKLsL70zSu4TrUNq2AQaknHy9KCOo8NkZFVZZSSVIpIptnBp8g8xcqKB2s Qom49cUjLjvShGPakA+YA0FEkadDTwoDkY60D92wzVldp5AoJbIhbrxUygKMClopiuGa M0UZoEGaM0cUZoAXNGaSjigBc0UlFAC0UnFFIBDyaBQKUUihKWiimIKKQnFN3Z6DNADq aW545pdufvGlAxQA3BPWnAAdKQsF60AhuRQAtFFFABRRRQAUlLRQAUlLRQAU5aaKUHmk ykSUUUVIwooooAKKKKBhRRRQAlFLRQAlFLSUgEpKWkpgFHSiikNC96KAaWmIaaB1oNAp iH0UUUhhSUtFADT1pGPGKU1GTk0hhRSdKMbqYAoLMK1YBiMVRtl3S/StCMYWqRDHUUUU xBRRRQAUUUtACUtJRQAtAooFAC0UUUgCiiigAooooASkNLSGgBKKKKAJaKB0opgFFFFA CUUUUAc/P/rn/wB40ynXfE7/AO8ajpDFoo6UdadxWCiiimIKKKKAFopKKAFopKWgBaKS igBahmHINS1HL0FDBD4jlBTqjiPy1JQDAUN/q/xpDTj/AKs0MEJH1qVelRR9amWpKClo ooAjH+ub6Cn0z/lv9Vp9AEcn3hS0kvUUU0Ji0UlFMkWikpc0ALRmkooAXNGaSigBc0Zp KKAFpaSkoAdRSUUALRSUUALRSUUAOpKTNLmgBHbAqq/WrD8iqzEgnPWkykMI5pc4pvei gokik2NV0/Mv1rO71ct33Lg9qCZEEybTTFcoeKuSRhx71VkiKmgE7jzcZHSoSxLZpShC 5NIOtAyVXyfmqeKVQMZqsqgnGadtRe/NAmXcik3D1qmjnOAaYxYnvRcVi/vUnGaUEGqG HHrVi2VhktQDRPS0lFMQUUlFAC0HikoNADDMo70iyq5wKjlUZwKIFxJSKsWsUUhYdqT5 j7UCFJApMk9BShQKdQAwJ6807FLSUAFFJuGcZ5paAIZBuNNjbbJtqYjmk2Luz3qSh9FF HFUSFFFFACUUUUAFFFFABRRSUDJFPFLTUNOqRi0UUUhhRRRmgAooooGFFFFABSUppKBC GiiigBKKWkpDQi/ep9MT79PpoGIaQdaU0g60xD6KKKQwooooAjc4pmaHPzUAZ5NIYAZ6 06iimItWQ5ara9KqWR+ZquL0qkSxaKKKYgoopaACiiigAooooAKWkpaQBRRRQAUUUUDC iiigQlFFIaAEooooAlHSikHSlpgFFFFACUUUGgDn73/Xyf7xqPtUl7/x8y/71RDoKQxa SiloABRRSUAFFL1pO9O4rBRS0Yp3FYKKMUuKLhYSilwKXFFwsNpsn3akwKCAetK40iKL 7pFSZpQqr0FLgUXBobSj/VkUvFHVT9KLhYan3qnWoE+9U4pDFooozQBG3+uX6GpKjf8A 1iGng0ARzdqSnS9BTKaExaKKKZItFJRQAtFJRQAtFFFABS0lFAC0UlLQAUUUUAFLSUUA

LRSUUALRSUE4FAEcz4GKrsc9adKcnNR0i0HekNKaDQMQVPbHD4qCnxvtagTL9IwBFQvN hQVNRG4YjFMlIbKSWNMpeSc0EHNIsSlp3lMBnFIEJPQ0APhGW6VOI/nx2oiwvG2pdozn FBDYbRS0UYNMQUySQIKfzTTGGOSKAIftPPSpUlDiomtiWyOlMMLqeDSuVYnkk2rx1qqZ XznNSC3kPWl+yN60rjSIGct1NWbVdwJJpPsf+1U8KCMbaLgSBQOlFGaBTJCiiigApGPy 0tI3IoYIrEEHdViNtyA00qCMHpTkUKMDpSQ2B61WkJE4GeKs96ryqTMDikhlk/dqu24t nNWD92mbcigEJE+8Y7ipKiii8tic5zUtUSwpKWigBKKKKACiiigABwakqKpAeKllC0tJ RSGLSUUUCFopKKBhS0UUABpKKKAEopaKAEpKdSUAAGKWgUUAIaB1oNHemIcKKBRSKCkJ xSk4puPWgBjKOp60gpXPNIKAFooooET2hxIfpV9fu1mRHEorTT7oqkJi0UUUxC0UUUAF FFFABRRRQAUCigUALRRRSAKKWkoGFFFFACUhpaQ0CEopaSgCQdKWkHQUtMAooooASg0U UAc7fcXsv+9TB0FSX4xeSfWo16UDFopKWkAUUUUAGKMZoooAMUYpaKAExS4paKADFGKK KAFpKKWgBOlIWxTqTAoATcfSnKSc/SimNJtoAF4apPNVTyaql803OaALRmyeKPN55qqK MmgZZzlgafvxwKqgmno3PNAE7nK0gBppbIqQHgUXsKwm00bTTqKOYVhu00bTT6KOYdhu 2jbTqKLsLDdtLtp2aSldhZCbaNtOzRTuwsN20m00+ijmFyjNp9KMH0qSijmDlI8UVJRg UcwcpHRR3oqiQpD0paKAKshGcYqOrLxZOagKletItDaO1HajtQMSnhCVzTDU0UgU89KB Mj5HemmppcEAiouM0AKCTxT1++qmmEjtSofnBoA09owOBSbR6CnL90UUiRAo9KKWigBK KQsKT5j7UAOJApu70GaAvrzTsUWGNwT1NOCgdKKM0WC4UUlLRYLhTe9KRSDrQA6iikFM QtFFFABSHpS0h6UmCGP9w022JKc05xlDTbYFU5oQ2Sd6hlkKygVOetVZ/wDXLSGWv4aa TwTTh92mnoaGJEUMpdyDU9VLf/WmrdUDCiiigQlFFFABTWYKMmh2wpPeqbyM55NA0rk7 TqOnNV2mcnO4imFqOtIqw7zZM/eNKZn/AL5ph5oI9KAHiWQHhz+dWUuyB84zVMelAPPN AGlHPHJ0OD6GpayDwasW90yfK3IpWEX6KAdwBHQ0tACUlLRSASiiigApKWigYg60tHei gQlFFJTAfSE0mewoAxQAooopD0oAYetJRRSGLRSUUxE1um6T6Vor90VDboqoCO9TjpTE FFFFMBaKKKQBRRRTAKKKKAClFJSikAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAlIadTTQAUUUUAPXpS0i9KW mAUUUUAJRRRQBg6iv+mPUA4FWtR4vH/CqtIYZozRRQAtGaSigBaM0lLQAUZoooAXNGaS loAKKO9FAC0UlFABSk4pKa59KAEaSomJNGOM0mKBiUCnAUu2gdhtLilC96ULzQFhOooH FPK59jSAlfcUAAb1qQMTUTEHpSKxzxQIthgaWoomzwalFIQtFFJQAtFFFAwoopKAFpKW koAAaWkpaQBmjNFJQA6ikpe1ADO9FB60laGYtFJRQA2Rtq1XzuOKknOTUNIpCHjg0lKe aBQUIaBS0lADjRilHIpCaBCFSOtKvUUrMWxmmjrQBqp90UpIFMTcUHOOKcFFBIm4noKN pPU06igBAAOgooooAKSlooASloooAKKSigApO9LRSAWiiimAUUUUAFIelLR2oYIYxwpN Nt3Lqc05x8h+lR2v3TSQyY9ahldVcArmpj1qtcf6xaQFntTexpR90Uh6GgERRGMyHaOa nqpB/rjVuqBhSUtFAhKDRTJX2JnvQBHNIACAeaq9qVs9TTKRaVhDSrSYoxTAfzRxSDJ4 o5FIYuKbjmlJoUc0AL0FNp3akIoET21yY2Cscof0rQBBGQcg1j1dtX/dbc8iiwmXKSo9 xo3GlYVx9FRGTHU0hmA70WGTUVD5w9aYbgUAWDS1VWc45qRZgRQBLSE9hTTID0oDCgCQ DFFN3il3CgQtNbpS7h600nmgYlIaU01iAM0ALTXcKOtRM/vUDMWPJoGa2nTmQFT26VoV k6WPmJrWqiQpaKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAClFJS0gCiiigAooooAKKKKACmmnU2gAooooA evSlpF6UtMAooooASiiigDF1Li8b6CqlXNT/AOPs/wC6Kp0hhRRSUALSd6WigAooooAW iiigAooooAKKKKACloooAQ+lRuewp7cZ9aYo4NADKWjvSigpCgUoWlApwqSxoGKCOadR QFhpzimEZqSkJphYiIpF4NPNMIpkNE8RGeTzUwNVYzg81ZUAcikIdRSUtAgooNNLYoAf SVH5lG80DJBS1FupwcUAPpKbvFG8UAPopNwpaQCCnCm0tADT1pOlLvCtTGfcasiw6imZ pCeKdwsQytl+KbSHrSUihTSZpc8UlAwopaSgBwNBptFAC0DrSUooA1Iv9WPpTqZCf3a1 JQZiUUUUAFFFJQAUUUUDCiiigApKWkoAKKKKAFooooAKKKKBBR2oooYxpOFJpkD7weMU 9h8hqG1/ipIZOetRTbNw3damNVbr760AWR0pPWhfuijsaGBDHGBJkNmp6qRf681bpiYU UUUAJVe5OMVYqvdjhTQxrcrNzQB2ozTgpPQUjRAFBFSmH5OOtEURyC1WMVLZSRSEZp2w fjVlog3Q4qIwsDxRcLEDL6UvGAKe8ZUCoyMfjTJYZxTWPNBpKYgqe2Yh8VBUsI4Y96Ym W3kCjNQmVqiLEjk0maQrDnfJ603NNzRQMduNJkmkooGOBpQ1MooAkEhFO80k1DS5oEWB JjrQJcnpxVfdS5J6UBYuA55FGTUMLcYNTUyQyaa3TmnUhoAgY1D3qw4GDUAGTSKRraZF iPf61o1Dapst0HtU1MkWiiigAooopAFFFFABRRRTAKUUlLSAKKKKACiiigAooooAQ0lK aSmAUUUUAPXpS0i9KWgAooooASiiigDH1T/j6/4CKo1e1X/j5H+7VGkMKKKKAClpKWgA ooooAKKKWgAooooAKKKBQAd6WkpaAGsMmmtTycVG/XFA0NpwpopepoKH7vSngc9aQR5H INJs9GqRj9tJtxTVyOtPzkUFCbaaVpxamHcelAhpphqRlbuKjNUiWKvWrK9BUCdanX7o oZItIXpGbHFRM9IBzSHNJuY//XqPPFICTTAf34PNLk03jsKevNIdgAyKXBpy470oI9aR VhnNKKccU3NAWHdKN22mgg8GnECmSOWQHin1X2gng05ZSnDUCFl+9TKfIwYgg1HupiFp rHApeaQj5TTAhzSUtJQMKKM9qKAF7UlFFABSUtFABQKKKANO35hWpKitjmEVLTMwpKWk

oAKKKSgBc0UlFIBaKSigBaKSigANFFIKBjqKKKBBRRRQAUCiigYHFNVVU/KMUtLQAuKj mh8wg5xin5pKVguAGBilxSUuaAKyRMs2SOKsUZNFMAoopKACmTLvjI70+kblSPagCggy 4FWlGKrR/fqfJNQzaJIKdTVb2wad1FSWAozTGYj2pF+bq3NFhMeagkTj2qQgjvSZyMGm SyoRzSVJKMGo6tEhT422g1HUi+lMQlLS4pyrSuOwwClxT9vpTcUrjsNxShaeFp+2i47E W2k21LiggGlcLEBopzrim1RIhoBxS0lMRKjYPFWFbIqmDirMT7hQJktJRQTigkZJ901X U4YH0qduarsMNikXbQ6G3lWSJSp7VNWXpTdRWpTJFooooAKKKKQBRRRQAUUUUAFLSUtA BRRRQAUUUUAFFFFACGkpTSUwCiiigB69KWkXpS0AFFFFACUUUUAZGq/8fC/7tUcVf1X/ AF6f7tUKAEoopaQCUUUUDFopKWgApaSigBaSiigBRRRRQAUvakoPSgaGgknmmP8AeqRe 9Rt1oQ2hAKlViiFeME+lMFO60irEiThMfJuwelJNNvfKRhR6U0fLS7s0gsIHJ7UgY8ij ntxSDimMkgdEkJddwx0p80se790vHvVY9aerY6igQvmg8Fajc5PAqQ7TUeOaEJjV61Zz iOq461ISduKZIxnJptLinAcUDGU4UrDjpQM/hQADg0/cOgphBpyrjmkNBk5wKecAUxxg Ainb8r60hjT9aQHNGQelGOaYhwGetOC56Gmg4p3GOtAhjBlOTTScjmlMh6dRTD6imIVc 08r3pI25xTjlWx2oASkJwKcw70x/u0CITyaKKKYwooo70AFGKXGaXoKAG0GiigBKWkpa ANC1P7qpqgtP9VU9MzYUlLSUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUgCiiimAUgpTSCkMWiiigQuaTNFFA BmlpKKACiko5oGLRTWbbzQH3HigBaKWkoAWikooAWikooAKa5wpOD+FOooApFApUjPPX NOEi5xj8alfqVPTPFNCL7VLNYjfMqRWPl5PWmMORjpT+2DUljG6ZHNMWVgeBUoTb1HWg BaYmMEhJ5p3zkdAKcFzzilPAoFYglRiuSRxUFW26Gq4XLU0xNDdpxmplXame5pzKNoHv Skc0XC2o1QKfigLSmpKsMNKqjNO70oouFgIopcd6DSGMIpKeabTAY4+WoaskcVAwwapE MbSUtJmmSFSwN82KiNKpwRTAu01zzgUqsNuSaYOWzQyYrUU8VXf71WGqu/WpRbNLSR1N alZmk/dNadUQLRRRQAUUUUgCiiigAooooAKWkpaACiiigAooooAKKKKAGmilpKYBRRRQ A5elOpq06gAooooASiiigDJ1b/XJ/u1n1o6v/rI/pWdQAUtJRQAUueMfnSUUhhS0UUAF FFFABRRRQAtFJSigAoI4oooAEIAOaif71P74prDmkaCVIKjp69aGCH0YpRSE80ihG9ut IoGeTSMwpu4ZzQAsigdDTlGV4qPIzmpIzTEtwIpjGpW9aiakgYifepzU1TgUo6nNUQAp T/KgEUo4JJpDAkbabnA60YycUY4oAVDzzTgctz0qLHFKhJ4oC5OQHGB1qPbtODT1YD60 1jzmkMaBzzRnmnY45pCOOlMQuRikOD2pBn8KUIc0CGFaSnPwaQ4pgIDg5qfh1x6VBtJq ZRikwAehqOXgVJtzzSSoSuRTQitRS0FSOopgJRRRQAoopUXcwHrVlrdNhwTmlcCpRU5g G3hsn0qEgg4NMBDS0lLQBdtP9Wanqva/cNT0zN7i0UlJQAtFJS0AFLSUUALRSUUgFopK WmAGkFLSDrSGLRRRQIKKKKACikJx1o3D1oGFFLijBoAaRmgKB0p2KNtACUUpFJigQUUU UDCiiimIKKKKQyNx82fWgUr9AaQVD3NobDT15pTjHXmgjJpNmRzSKHr0560oFIBgUoNA AaY1OprUCI8ZoCY5PFL0pk0nG0GmIUNuf2FPFQx9KmFDBDqMc0CnVJQmKUAGkp6jNAxQ oprLT6QnNAiMimkU9uBTKAG9KikqY1E9UiWQmilNJxVkCUUUUAWFxtwXz6CpFFV0HfsK sr0qWNAw+WqzcmrWOKg25JoQ2aWlD5DWjVDTBiM1oVRmFFFFABRRRSAKKKKACiiigApa SloAKKKKACiiigAooooASkoopgFFFFADlp1NWnUAFFFFACUUUUAZer/ej+hrONaWr/8A LL8azKAClpKKAClpKWgAooooAKKKKQBRRQKBhS0lLQAUtJRQA1sZ60jY45pkjfPQpzRY pMcOtPxTB1qUUmUg6CoSSTUxHFRMvcUkNiAE9Bml2HvmlViKXPrmmFhhXFIDinlyDxyP emqNzelAiQNuX3qNqkVdoNMIzQgYKOKG6mncDjOajJ+Y0yRQe9O3cU2kJoAkHYijqSab 0A296d0HvSGMJ7Ug4PFOZMdOaULxQIFPzc09znimbSKcvTmgYoXjrTsetJmmMSKQAWCn Apwcjj1qNULHmnMMGmA48mmlRkGgKxOacw4oAZuGKcpzihVBHvTguKAHx8tj2qd48Qt6 1XQ7XBqVpSRQmS02ykEb05qYAnrinE5oouVykTQZPBFMMLD3qwKO9Fw5SsoKOMjvVljz TT70E5pbiaDNIyq/XrSOwU80Ag9KBDRAS2MjHrSNAVGc5FTCl6ii4DbQ8GrFVrbhmFWK sh7i0UlAYA80ALRSqy46U7igBlLzT+KMCgBmDRg0/FFADdppcUtFAhNtAWlooGJijApa SgBcCmtgKaWmlc9aAKLSMTgk0m4jvVtoEbtSfZk9KRfMiK3dmlHJx3q7kVEsSr90Yp+K ZL1HUZptFAh2aSkooAOKKCR60m4etAC4pKTcPWk3j1ouFh1FM30nme1Fx2HsMg1H2pd9 Nz1qJFw0ELYNKHoXHel70iw3/WlBBo4pOlAx/FMalzmmsaBDGqu33qsEcVHsBfBqkSxU 6CpRTcAHApwpMaHil7Ugpc1JQuKdnApopaADNFFNJxQAjGm0ppKAGk4qJzUxXioGBqkQ yM0UtIaskSipEhZhnoKaybaVx2H7Sqg5/Cp1PFRNjy6kQ8CkCJO1QkfvCKmzUZ+/mkUa WnD92avVTsBiOrlUZvcKKKKBBRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABS0lLQAUUUUAFFFFABSGlpDQAlFF FABRRRTActOpq06gAooooASiiigDN1f7sR9zWWa1NZOIoz7msjeaBj6Kj3Gl30BYfRTN wpd4oAfRTN1KD70CHUUmPejFAC0ZFJtpcUgE3UbqXFNdto96BiPIRwKZ5jetNJycmkpj ClBwaSloAkBqVarA4qVJMdalopMlJpKTcCKBzSKuOAFIfrRil2gUDGHBHamjinMuORTD TEyTdkVExOaUGlK9KZDY1Dg0HrQRQBQAdBSgA0uMjrSewoAXOFApOvSlA7mpYwDxikMa qnFBGDUi9TRjcwpDI2PSlU8HIp8i1HQIPelz7UoXNKBxg0AKBSY3cUYAIpcc5WgB23AG

KawHanGRVHzVXaXJoSBskwA2c0pZfWq5YmkJp2Fcn8wUeYKr5o5p2Hcn3jNKJFqvzQDS sHMWgwpQRVbeaUOaViuYs8UhWolcmnh6VhgVyMEcVCyFOVPFWAaTAxTTJaI4nLHBqUUz ZtbIpwNDIGw8SsKsVCgxMamq0QwprDNOpDSY0RnjpShyKQ0q0ih4enb6jxRmmKxLuB60 oIPeoc0bsUXFYnozUPmHtTfMPrRcLFjNGar7z60rMcCi4+UnyKbvHrUOTSUXDlJ949aT eKipMilcOUl8wUeZUWaKLjsSGSjzDUdFFwsh/mNSb29abRRcLDtx9aTJ9aSikMWkoooA KKKKACiiigAoPSgCl7UBcTPFOFN2nqKbuosUmSikNM30m4mkO5JnAph+Y0mCakC4FADC OKiP3wamaowu56aEx1SCmyAKwFJux0NDBMk70vemK2TSscUirjxS1D5lKJD6UWC5KaYa A3tQSDSFcaaWkNKKYwqCU4NT1DLTRLIc5p8SqW+YZFM71PCp6iqZKJHJI6YHpUM33VAq cndweDVeTmQD0qUU9iXC+Xg4zimxngUlMB28+9UyFoWBShaahyM0M+3gcmpLuatl/q6s 1Vsc+UM9atVRmLRRRQIKKKKACiiigAooooAKWkpaACiiigAooooAKQ0tIaAEooooAKKK KAHJTqavWnUwCiiigBKKKKAM3Wv9RH/vVjGtrWf+PdP96snyx3oGRUVIYx2ppQigdxtG TgDsKKKACjNFFAC5NKHPrTaKAHiQ0ok9qjooCxKZAB71CTk5NBNFABRSUUAFFFFABRRR QAuacrHNMooAnEtHmVEDTqVirjy+e1MJzQTSKw3c0CbHoO9DZzTlGc4oPPagRHnJoxUo UAZpcAilcYwL61Iirk5zikC8U/0pDBolK/fH5U3G08Gnn7tMwSaBgM59qdGRk5oCk/QU 8x7iMUAEgGKi4C5NTFCOtMkUYpANUhscilO0HrUfTgDJqTZxlzTGlcQkY6io2faeDTnZ QvAquTk00iZaCkkmkoozVEi0dKBSCgBaMUvPSikMTFKEOM0qinN9aBjQDTtvpTlOevAp wb0FIYwKQOaQDmnk7jyeKQqM46UDEzg8dKeDTSccCkB5pASAgijGDTRT8ZGaBNCL9+pa h+6wNTA1aMpC0xqf2qM0mNCGgUlFIY7dSUYzRQIM0UlGcCgYqdzSkUJ9360pFADKPxpT SGgA5o5oBzS0hiYNG2lzRmgAxRRmigAooooAKKKKACiikoAWiiigAoopyrnrQAgUnmlC 1KFoxzVCGbKXaB2p+O9JigQx+B9aiYY+tSnlqikOSTSZSQgFKBQOaeBUl2AClpRQaQyN qEXnNKRmlXrVImWwyT5mpnl85qT+KgihvUSWgij5xUxANRoOaeaTLQ0ovOai3FT7VNjd xTSmOtCCwgkz0peT2pyqO1OAoENC0YxTqaTSGJUUlPJpp5poTIQuTVpSF/KoulTqAF96 bEhpPBPeqoO6TNTTPgbR3qGMHOaaQpMlxSbRzkcUhYgcijJYcU2QNyV+4afHxyeTS7cD imLnIoKNyz/1QNWagtRiFfpU9MgKKKKACigUUgCiiigAooooAKWkpaACiiigAooooAKK KSgBKKKKACiiimA5OtOpi9afQAUUUUAJRRRQBQ1YZt1/3qyTWvqv/HsP94VkUAJS0lFA AQO4ppQfSnUlADfL96TyzUgoNA7kWw0oRj2qSloC5EYyKYalkbAx61EMd6BoSloJ9OKK ACkpaKAEooooAKKWkoAKKKKACnA0naigBSabQaKAJoHA4I61NgY4FV4V3NVsLg1LGkN2 ZWmipwMfSjYvJpXLsRKOaWQcZWkcEdKUE7elAhoJK0o60o5p+wGgAQcn3oBaM4NO2EDi g5780hjSxLcmmOhYfep5X1ppPGKCkhqKE560vLnJ6UhPzAVOcRqaAZTnPzY9KipXbcxN JVoyYGgDNFHamIKKUDnmlK0hiZpQOM96QjmnZwKAF4HXrSHk47UY3fWkPAxQMceg5pQx C4HekVSakYBcZNIBFXAyaZy7Uu7dSgYoGIwC8DrTD1pWODSdBmgBVNSqaiUmnqeaTGh7 DNLG3Y0dqbjnNNMmSJmPFR0Fs0A0EIDSUpptAxQaWm0YzQAuaaTxRg0N0oAlX7oooHQU UAJTadTT1oAQ+ooBzS00igB9JSA+tLSGFFLSUAFLSUUALSUUUAFFFFAC0UlKoycUAOVc 8mpVFNHWpQOKokAOKQjJp5HFJjigBpppOFJpSccU1ugBoAYeB7mozTzyc0mKhs2SGjg0 8UgHNL3oAWg0ZwKQmkMCaVO9NAp44HSqjuZz2Iz96lPSg8jjtSdeKbWoReg5eBS08IBH nvUbVJoPXrSt70xWx1pxOaQCYpw6UlBNAgJqM040xjQA00Cm96WqJDOGFPaTjioieafj OBRYLiBcjJ6mjbgYFPxzRitrGFyEjPFOiBAIxxSkfNSrlWyKlopMM54FOijLSKPemAhX yOlTwE+euPWkkNs2I12qBTqQdKWgQtFFFABRRRSAKKKKACiiigApaSloAKKKKACiiigA pKWkNACUUUUAFFFJQA5OtPpidafTAKKKKAEooooApap/x6/8CFY5rZ1P/j0P+8KxqAEo NFJQAUoFFFAAaBQKKACiimSNjigBjHJpKKKCgpKWigAooooAKSlooASil70UAFFFSRRP K2EFADUjaRsKMmkZWU4YEEVsWlqsI9WPU1JNbRzD5lGfWgVzCp6RFvYVbltjE33Bj1FN FJsuKuIiBRxUoBpop6moZolYcDxgilAHcZpQM9aXbgcUgG7AfpSmMEYpRwadmmIjEY7U u0inDikY0BYbSdKWkNIqwh61GeCalFRycMaaGNCnd9KLhyI8HqafGearXT5kx6U1uZvY hpaQGlxVmYUvTmkxTyOBSGNGTzThRyBjFOVMDcaB2AIMc9fSnrHtXJ4FJ0OabI7OcdqQ ClxztFKkePnf8qdGAo6ZPvSg5PzGgBpbb81RMcmpGy7ccCkC96AG/cHuaN2ac2MepNNx 2oGNPJpznOBjFCrzxQeWoAFHNKPajAFAoGSryKQjFKlONSUN25Gc0m0ilBxRuqjF6Bim kGnZpMigBMUZxQTTS1AD85prfeApA3agcyAUATGiikoAKRulLQaAGUUUUAIRQDS0hFAD qKaDiloGLRSUUALRSUUAFFFFABUsQ6k/SoqmhPymhCY7oakWo2609GqhD2PamsaU5Jpj HnApAIOtNmPTFOCk9elMcDAAFD2GtxtFLRWZsITgE+lMRiwztxSzZ8s4pIv9WDT6C6jq KM0UDFHXFPPC0i8ITjNJuytXFGE3qNDBQSefamK2DSYyaKbVwi7MsGYbAPSo9xJzTBgG nDg+1QapjwB1JpxximZpC9IY/NITTCeM44pQeKBATTTSmmk0ANoNFITTJDq1SqMDNMjX Jz2qQ1pFdTOUugGjHFKKQ81ZA3HNHegc5oNADWTNOttyzDJ6Gl6iljHzipkXHsbinIzT

qYn3BT6kAooooAKKKKQBRRRQAUUUUAFLSUtABRRRQAUUUUAFIaWkNACUUUUwCkpaSkA5 etPpi9afTAKKKKAEooooAqal/wAebfUVi1t6j/x5v+H86xKAEooooAKKKKACjiiigAJx zUJOTTpDzimGgaCiiigYUUUUAFFFFABRRS0AJS0VZgtGkILcCgBLS3Mz5I+Uda1Y4VjH ygCkhjEahVHFTUE3EFLS9qbzQAEAjkVXktVY5Xg1OSewpuW9DQCdimbaQdOab5Ug/hNX cmky2eKmxamynlkOGBFPD+lWHQSD5gc1XkhaPkHIpNFqSe4uQaUHnmmKc9adnAqShTxT c00tSZoAcTTaM0lAx4NMkXdzmlzRmgBowoqlK25yRVqZ9qH3qoBk1cSJdgUZp+O1KBxT 1XJobJSEC/KfWheCCalQc0Sxg4K0rlWGKAWyegpWOeccdqFGTinYyaAG/WpIkXO5ulRk ZFSIG/8ArUCDYZGOOFpCqqeOalYMF5PJpoXjgUXHYh2kknoKRlHrU7KOxqJk4ouFiLFL kjtSFivFGeMk0xAGx9aTGOe5oz6DmlGQelAAASafjApE680/HGaTKSBeDT6jp4PFIY01 CXIJqY1Xf7xqkRIXeaXcajzS5pkjixpDScmjBoAeDTouZM0qAFeaWMAOQKVxEtJS0lAg oopKBiHrSUrdKbQAtFJRQAYpOlLRQAZpabSg0ALRRRQAUUUUDCp4R8mfWoKsoPlAoQmB GR9KReDTwOopAO/pVEjwcLk0z3NBOcClPagYuflqEnJ+lWAuVJNQVMmVFdQpKWgioNbj TTTStTaYrhS0VLDHvOT0oE2KikLk9DTXAVTgVLIwzgdqrSHnFaIxerGgUlOFIetWSNYd 6OOhpxHFNHNZyRrBgAKeAM9KQLSjipNBx6UzpSk02kJhmkJoJppNMkKVVLGkUFjgVOAF GBVxjciUrBjAwKKM00mtDMUnsKQ8DFKOBmm8k0AKvShulKOKax7UAKlSRDMqio1HFWLW PdKCO1S9ik7M1V+6KdSDpS1IwooooAKKKKQBRRRQAUUUUALRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABSGlpD QAlFFFMApKWkpAOXrT6YvWn0wCiiigBKKKKAK1//AMecn0/rWHW7ff8AHnL9P61hGgBK KKKACijijigAozijIpkjdqAGE5OaSiigoKKKKACiiigAoopaAClAJIA5NKiNIwVRk1fh gWIeretAmxlvbBeW+9/Kr0aelIiY5qXDfQUCFyBSbx25o2juc0hdV6UAO+Y9sUEerVGX JpufxoAlLKO5pN5PTNMAA68mnDJ9hQAvPc00ZJ6U4ClHFADCpHOaQ8jnFS59ajdO680A V3jH8NQkkcGrm0ntigxL35qWi1OxSpc1aKIP4aieJT93g+9KxXOiHNJmkOQcGigu46m5 pM01jgE0CIpW3Nj0oRaReTUyimStQC07FOA4pcVJdhnSpFPTNNPTHrQTQIbjbIfQ0qA4 JFS7dxUinCPDt6EUXERpH3NTCPbjFPROmalIFAEJT5iTTAu7noKkfk47UuMDn8qRSGhR 2FIyAjkUMxPApQjYyTQMpTRhWqAjmrd1096qkc1SIYAYpwUtzmhRg1ISBwKYIFTjk08/ dpFHrSnmpKQ09KQdKXFIKBgelVpPvGrJ6VVbljVRM5CUA0lJVED91G6m0tAyxF9ynoPm NMi+5Ui1HUTFNJRRmmIKKSigYtR5GetSVXmGHz60AS0uKq5PrRvOOpp2AtYpOPWqu4+t GTRYCySv94UhZfWoKKLBYnEik4zT6q1IkmOD0osMmpKM5FBOOaQh6Lk5PQVOBimIPkX8 6lFMQueD60h4Wj+GgjPHYdaYhgbB96co3NTe9SxjHNMQ/sRVbFWaY8YbkcGs2WmQ0U4o R2pMH0pF3IzSU8xux4FSxwAcucmmDYyKIucnhanYhVwKdnjionOTTSIbGGq7f6w1YAy1 QSD5yfetDMKQ0GjtTAWmdDTu1BHFJq407ADQTTCvoSKb8x7/AKVHKac5IWphak2nrnNJ haVrBe4Fs9KVELGnKuTUygKOKtRJlKwKoQYFITQTSDmrMwpQKUDFNc9qBAxzQBikFGaB i5xTeSaOtOxigAHFWbR9ko9DVXPNSwHEy59aTA2h0paavQU6oLCiiikAUUUUAFFFFABR RRQAUtJS0AFFFFABRRRQAUhpaQ0AJRRRTAKSiikA5etPqNetSUwCiiigBKKKKAIL3/j0 l/3awCa6C85tJf8AdNc6aAHUlHakoAXiiijOKAD3qInJp7nio6BoKKKKBhRRRQAUUUtA BSopdgqjk0gBJwOtaNtAIlyfvGgTY6GIRJjv3NTImTk0KMmpBxQSPBAFNL+lNPPWge1A AWJoxS4paAExS7aUCnYoGNAApcU7FLigBuKMU7FFACYo206igBhFJipKQigCMrTSlS4p CKQFZ4Q1QNbMOhq+RUbrQNNozXVk+8MVGx3cVdmYBSG5qsijrSehadxqJipQuKcBTsVL ZokNApQOacB0pccjikMZtyeaQrng9RUxXuKNueaBCouMVLjFMWnjmgQq0rnC0DimSHJF AdRq9aTBl6Gl52nFN4CgDg0DFVCOopxOBihMk4JyKftFIVys8ZfJNUX+VzitV144rOlU LKc1SExijNSooAyaai5b2qwEGKbY0hgU0bakxikNSURkcUyntTDTExjthTVfNPmPOKYO hq0ZtiGkpaSmSLSikFOAPpQMnj+5Ug6VHH9wU9WySPSoEKaSlNJTEFFFMeQLwOTQMV3C D3quzFmyaCSTk0lMYh6UlKaSmAUDrRR3oEOooooGFFFFAD1cr9KXJdwO2aZU9smX3HoK QMtjApCxJwKVeadgCgkdjgUN8q47mlHanEBfmbr2FO9hWuNSMAZbr6U6kznmjNZNtlpB RRRmmmJoKKQkAZPSmLMjNtB5qhEmaM0UlAATgVGTSuab2qkSwXoaib7xqUdKif75qhDD 0pKU0lMBRRSCndaAGkZoHTNWILdmfcwwB0FDWhDEoePQ1HOrlWK4xmkK4PFPdGRuab1q txbCDIOakLZHFNoximIKcOKaKcKYgJwKb1oJyaKACiiikAtJmikoAWnxf6wfWo6mtxmV c+tAzZX7op1IOlFQULRRRQAUUUUgCiiigAooooAKWkpaACiiigAooooAKQ0tIaAEooop gFJRRSAVetSVGvWpKYBRRRQAlFFFAEN3/wAesv8AumucJrpLrm2l/wB01zWKBhupc03F GKYDg1LkUzFGCKQCMcmkoooGFFFFABS0lLQAUUVPbQ+Y+T90UATWkGBvYc9qtgZNIB2F SKMCmQOAwKQmjNGDSABzTgKUCnYoAQLS4paKAAUuKKWgYUUUUAFFFLQAlFFRyybeB1oA WSTYvHWq4unVvnGV9qaTk5NG2iwrltWVxuU5FLVVPkOV4qYS+oosO48ioZnEaEmpGkUK TmsyWQyvz0pMaVxrMZHyaeq0KoqQVDZslYFFOxSgUuKkoTHFKAelApwoAbyDzTh7UtJ0

6UCFxTgeKbQKAJM81G5+cU7NNPLUxCqdvB70yVRuBFI5O0UIwJ5oHYmUfKBjmnMNtAPF DfcoJIpG4OKz5SS/TrV12qJlDdaaHYijGan6CmIMGnE0MpCE03NIxpcHFILjWPrUJcZq R+BVVj1qkiJMRjliaTNNpw6VZAZo3UUYoEOVvYU7zGHYVHt9KcCRSsMnQ5XNRs2yXNPj +7Ucv+sqVuBYyCMikpkKSnop2+9OmhlAyOR6CmIjklxwv51DRRTGFFFFMBKSnU2gAoHW igUCHUUUUDClpKWgAqzbk+Xx0zVYAkgDqavoojTaOfWhEyY5SB2pS/1puaniQY3t+Aoe glqPUbRk9ai5kbJqRvm60nA6cVlc0SCijNNJpALnFNzmmk460xmJ+lA7BIQ3HPFMwB2p aKBkiy44bketK0yL3yfaoaQiqTJcUKZiegx9aQs+OtITjoKcOepp3YcqBJh0cY96bnMh NKyDFRqfmq4u5Eo2Ht0plPNMqyBR1q1bQ5IYj6Co7aEu2T90frWnGm0ZIrOT6IpLqKib R70jxg9ODUlJUjKskQIwwqnLCU5HIrVZQw5qF4sc9RQrrYNzLpCatywBskcGqrIVPNaK VyWrDQTjHelAIBzTQeeadnNUIKWkpaBBS0UUAIaTtQxooGFT2w/er9ahAqe2/wBctDA2 B0paQdKWoKCiiikAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUtJS0AFFFFABRRRQAUhpaQ0AJSUtJTADRRRQ Aq9akqIdaloAKKKKAEopaSgCK5/495f9w/yrmzXSz/6iT/dP8q5o0IBKOKKMUxi5FIxp KGNADaKKKQwooooAWiiigBVUswUdTWnEgjQKKrWkfG8/hV1F70yWxyjFOoooEFOApAKe BSAWilFFABilAoooGFLSUtABS0lLQAUUlLQAhOBmqbnc5NWnYBTzVQUITE2808UCnYzT EAFLikApfrTENK569KjaAdRxU4oxSGnYq+URQBirW2mlRUuCLVR9SIU6gr6Ug64NQ4tG qkmKBzTgKSlqRhSUUtAxtHag0lAC0uKZUi9BTAaw/KmKn7wY6VYC0bQtFhXFApsrYGBR vwKhkfNMSRG2c02lJpKCxRQ1KOlI1ICJjgilZ8Nj1pr05FDDJ60ySCckcGq9WLjJeoNh q0ZvcTNApdhpQjY6UxDTQDTijf3T+VKsbnop/KgABp2M1LFaO3L/ACj9atJFHEOBk+pq bgQwwMV5GB71OsManJGT70/JPSjAJ96QDWLY+UdOopBGxIO45qTBYehpwHHPWkBWntRI Mrw386oMjKxBByK2QKZLEHGR96mmBk7G/umkIIOCMVeORwe1NZVYcjNVcLlIg00gg9Ks vAeqH8KRWA+WVSD60XGV6O9WGgBGVOR6ioWQqeRQncQUUUYPpTGLRRg04IcdaQD7dC0m ey1OXUdCPwqFB8m3PfJoUU72JtdluD96/I+UdTVlj+VRwr5cIHc8mlJrJu5SVhSaYTk+ 1DNTc557CkMXNNZsdOTSM/YUygdhScnJpKKBz0oGJS0Y9aCvFOwriUlGaKAEo3EDgU7b xk00sF6mmOwMxxk96jHWgsWz6UYrSJnIkpYojI+O3c0iKZMAda0beEKNo6dz60SfREJD 4YwAOOB0qbIzSNwMU0CpKH0UUdaACiiikAx4weRVaSMNwwq5SMoYc0WGZEkBTkciosVq vGR7iqksGeV6+lUpdxNdirSilIIODSVoQLRRSGgANApKdQAVZsxmYe1VquWKHdupMDTo ooqShaKKKQBRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABS0lAoAWiiigAoopKAFpp606mmgApKKKYBRRRSAB1q Woh1qWmAUUUUAJRS0lADZeY3H+ya5kiunblT9K5g9TQhoTik4opKLj5RcCmt1p4pjdab EJRS0lIYUtFFABT4kMjgdu9MAzV+3i2LjHzHrQJsmjUcAdBUw4pqjAp1MgWjFFKBQAq0 8U0U+gYUUUUgFooooAKWkozQMWjOKhedV4HJqu8rP3wKALElwq8LyartM7d6ZTguKYrj SWPUmlGacFp22gVxA3vT1PFR7aUEimIlBHSlqMNzS7qAH49OKORSBwetOHNADck9KMep pxX0pCCKADFNKg0uaUc0ARkYozUhGaYy1DjfY0jO242lBppGKM1nY2TuKaaTS009aCkK OTUoqEcVIDigTJC2KY7ccU0txUZagVhzMajPWgnNFBQ00Y5pxpKAF7UxjTiaYeTQBG1P T7gpr1In3BTEQMjO+Fxn60v2aX+6Pzpk/D5pY5pegY4qkZSWo4QSDqtSqhX+Cnxl+pbi nZouTYQLSjA6UozS4zyKTBCcmjFLSgdqBic0oHNLinDmgQD3p1AFKBSGAFIeKdikZAec UAQzxbhuXqOtVquL8px2qC4jKPlR8ppgRUbd3BGRT403HLcKKkZie2FHpTEVWg2HMTEH 0pu/HEq7T6jpVgkmkPPaiwXIDECMrjHqOlRsCvWrPlDOUJU/pTSCDiRfxHSjVD0K+RSb qleDutQspXqKaYWF3njFTwDfIo9TVarNmf3q0PYaLjy4bGKazcZpkikvkH8KCwHTrWZQ vQfN+VNLE0hOfrSUhi0UlOA4zQAg5HXFOBz0HFMIORzT+2WOBVEh7CmOewP1NDPngcCm 0gSFFDEKetJSdKY7iEu3TgUeWByxzQWb2pME9Wphcc7DZgDFNAJIA6mm4x0q/bQYwzD5 u1VeyIerH20GwY/iPWroAUYpEXaPenVIhjnjODSr2p1FMApKWigBKKKKQBRRSUALUTxZ 5WpaKAKMkQbgjmqskTIfUetazKG61A8eOoyKE2g3M2kqxJb55T8qrkEHBrRSTJasIOtO pBRVCFq/p7cFaoCtDTyNpHfNJgX6WkpakoKKKKQBRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAtFFFABS UtJQAtNPWlpDQAlFFFMAoopKAFHWpaiHWpaACiiigApKWkoAQ1zLDk109cw/EjD3pFRI 6KU0lBQvam07oKZTEwoopaBBRRTo0LuFHegCa1iyd56DpV+Md6iRQAFHQVYAxTM2xRS0 lLQAAU4CgU4UAAp1JSikMKKKKACimu4QZJqtJMz8DgUATvOq9OTVd5mf2FMxSgUwEAox S04CgQAYpetFOpiACloHFBNABSHFFFACYpMU6kJoATmnbiKbmlzQA9ZM9RT9wxUO6k3e lAEpAPSkGQaYGIpd4JoAkBBoxTcUoPOKAEZcioiMGp6YRk0mrlRk0RUmadIpHIqMmsmr HRF3H0ZpoNGaRQpamE0E0lADhRQKUCgQAUhpxqNjQAjGm5wOaRmAGTUDuWNNITZYQBjk 9KfjHSoYpF27WqbKqPvZFDBMrzD5uaYn3uKdK29uOlNT7wqjN7l2NcrmngelJF933p/u KQhMUo4oFKRQITGelKOKcB3FLjIoGNxn60U8LinbRQIQDilApQKdQA3FFL1oxQMaVBNI 8Yddp6VJikPFAim6hmG37o4ApTgYH50yT93I3oTSbxTAfgUYFRmT3FIWJ9aAJgBnih0B

A9agDEHPT60vmgc5yaAsPMWR1xVcnqGGR6invIz8HgU0CkNaEbQhhlDTIyYZQSOhqbHO e9Bbsy7h60XGSu/p0PemZpY9v8JyPShkGMj9KkoM0CmA04GiwXHUofA60zNFADi/oOaY SSck0ZpM0AFGaKSmIcFLcAE1ILeQ9RipLWVR8jcehqxKhIwDg0CKTW7AZzmojweauoSB tOcikaJWIJFArkVtBuO9xwOgrSjTAyetMhUEZ7DtU1NAxaKSimIWkNBNJQAZpaTFLQAU UZzR0pAFJilooAKSiigAooooAieLutV5Ig3Uc+tXaayButKwzJeMoenFNrRkjx1GRVWS DHK/lVqfclogq9pw5NUSMVf00feq2I0KWkpagYUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUlAC0UUUALRR RQAUlLSUAFIaWkNACUUUUwEooooAUdalqEdamoAKKKKACkoooAK5iYYlf6munrnZwPNf /eNIuKuVz0pO9BNJQA49KZTu1NpgwpaKKBBVu1j2rvPU9KrRrvcLWgoxgDpTRLZJGO9S CmrTxTJFFOFIKdSABS0UtAwooooAWmSSBB70O4QZqozF2yaABmLnJNJRilpiAUtAFLig AxSigcUUCFooxRQAtFJRQAuaTNJRQAUUUYJoAKME04L604YoAYI/Wn7BS0mKADZTdvtT unekyaAAGnHke9RnNOVvWgBc0DqaD1pB1NAhTzUEiY5FTClIyKTVyoycWVM0uaWRNpyO lRZrJqx0KV0PoFNFOoHccKXNNzSFsUBccTUTtgE0M1Qy5x1oSE2LuD9ajYDPFJSVRDYv elFNqdVCpz1NMREeKcgywxUmxSOlKq7eV4NK5Vi1GMLTx0yKridu6irETBxkflSJs0BH cU8c0oFKq4oAQLzmnAUoFLjigQmKXFKKKADFFFITSGLSE0hb0ppPqaVx2FLCmOzYO3Gf ekJApjPxS1DQpusnmZkP5U/zAB1/QVIWZhwBj3pjRBuehqwGGcA4GSfammVj/CfzpfLK DH60UAMy39yje39yn4ooAYGYnlcVJuXsjE+5oxRQA0bs5OAPQUuKWigBpTPP60u5tuNx J96KKQxMg8EYNBUj3FLikAweCaAEzS5oJ9R+NJj05oAWkpM0ZoAXNGaSigBatW110jk6 dj6VWSJ3+6p+tSfZ2Ap2JbLrx7u/4imhQg2jJqWCPbEFJJoZcUgIldkORVmOQOOOvpVY ik5U5BwaYi7SGoo5t/B4NSUwFopKXpQAtITRmgD8qQxe1J1+lB54o6UCFpKM0Djk0AFF GaKACiiigAoopO9AARmoni7rU1JQBRkhDexqewQpuBqVkDfWnQLtJFNX2Bk1FFFMQtFF FABRRRQAUUUUAFFFJQAtFFFAAKWkpaACkpaSgApppxptMAoopKACiiigAHWpqhHWpu1A BRRRQAlFFFABXO3BxPJ/vGuirnrkf6RJ/vH+dJlwK5GaaQRUtIaVzRxIz0pKVqSqM2FA opQM8DrQIs2idXNWkHeo412oFFTLTM2PFOFNFPFADhThTRThQAUUuKKBhSMwUZNDMFGT VSSQuaAB3LtzSYpBTqYhKWgCloEApaQUE0AGaUUgHenUAFFFJQAuaSloFACUUtFABilF AFLQAnNLS0YoATNHJp2KM4oAaB60pFGaKAEOaac4p+aSgBofPBpf4qQrmkBwRmgB/eik JpRQICARVGQbHI/KrxqKaMMue4pNXKjKzK6n1oLio91JnJrOxvceX9KQvgZoAGKikbmi wrjt4HJPNI7ZqHJNKrdjVWFcdUsUO/vUVXYE4yaTEQGNI3xkmlY7m44FJJjzWwc80q0i khwFFFGKRQU4SGNty00migGWYbre21hgmrYrMjX94oHrWkHTOAwz6ZpkNDqWkyKQmlcV hc0hNNLD1phkApXHYkJphYCojJTS1FguSmSoy5puR3pD04p2C4pakzSE0cGgQbqXOaTH NApgIxAphCn2qQ0Bc9qAIipHv9KSp9oH3iBUUhTB2j8TSuMbRTfMX1p1MAoopaAEoo60 UAFJgk4ApaUcdKBibVHU5obnGOKdwB0opARsCO1MHNT1YgWI8gDdQIrR28j9sD1NWo7V E5IyfenybwPl4FKjZHJz70CHYA6U1lzT6KAI4pGj+VulWOGHHSoSAaFJQ8flSuMVlxUZ GOtWAwkHH5UxlxTEQHj2qWObs3500r6U0gCmBbzRnIqskpU4PIqwpDcg/SgBetKfQUnQ Ud6BC9KSg0daYCikPP0oPoKBSAB60tFFABRRSH0oADzRRRQAUUUUAFOT71NpyfepoCSi iimIKKKKACiiigBaKSigAooooAKKKKYCilpBS0gEooooAQ0lDUUwEooooAKKKKAAVMKh qYdKACiiigApKKKACufuf+PqUf7R/nXQVz93/wAfc3+8aTNKe5EMc5pDRRSNRjDimVIa jIwaaMpIKkgXdIPao6s2q4BamQ9i0vWpFpi8CpFqiBwp4popwpAOFLTaXNADqCQBk0lV 5pMnaKAGySbm9qjpCaF5NMB3alFIfSlWgQ8UU0k0EmgBTSDk0daUCgB1FFJQAUopKUUA LiiloAoASlxS0DrxQAAUuKXFFABSUZpM0ALzRikzR8xoAXikpcGjFACUlOxQRQA2kZc0 7FKKAK53Kaej5pzrmmYxyKAH5pD83Hamg54FOFAGdODE5X8aiVyDVnUMbl9cVTzUtGie hMX4qJzmkzSUDFpQCelJT05NAFm1jVj8/XtVi4byoTjqeKqg4II6ipZ5RJAB/FUgV1p4 NRgGnCgtMkBp2aYKcDSGLSYpT0pBzQAhGaF4OR1FLQBuagRdWX5BnrSNLmoBwKWlYkeX z1pp/Skz60tMQZpOtBFA60DCjPpQaKBAcd6KMGjKj39hSAKXHc8fWms5HPCD3qIzJngl zQOxNuXsC1NZ2A5YIPaoi0jdwo9qQIM88n3osFxfMGflUsfU0He3DMAPQUtLg07BcYI1 Huaf9KXaaNtMQnNH1p233o2ikA3ij8KdiloC43FGKdRQAmKcYmBI4OPek/CmspB3KcEU DuLx360oyDkVKFEkYbjdjnFRkFTg1IE8cobhuDTmjJ+6cA9arVLHNjhjx60ATj5RjOaA fWjryKTpTEL1oxR+lGaQxOhyOtPVwww3Wm0hFADmXFRlcU8PjhuRSkceoppiaICOaVHM ZyOlOZaYRmmItI4cZH5U6qQJQ5B5qxHKH4PBoCxLQDx0pP5Ud6AFAzS0AYFFABRRQTig BCcUmeaO+aKYBml+tIOtHegBaKKKQBTo/vU2noMU0A+iiimIKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKK YBRRRQAopaQUUAFFFIaQCHrRRSUwCiiigApDS0lAC1MOlQVMOlAC0UUUAJRS0lABWBeD F1L/ALxrfrCvv+PuX60mXDcrUdelSRQmQ+gqwLcDoaRblYqGNsZqJwe9XnhxUDr2ouRz NlarkIxGBVTHzYq6vAFUiGTCpFqNakWmSSClFNFPFABRRS0DI5H2rVVmqW4bL49KrmmI

WnrwM0xRk0/rQAtL2pByaWgQoGfanYpQOKQntQA0DB9qeDSUdaAFopOaN1AC0ooHSnDg UAFFKBQaAEJpVFIOTT+lABTSaDzRtoATrS7adiloATFLRRQAGm0tBoASilpKAEoFBFGK AA0wipKaRmgCF1PUdaVHyMnr3pxFQyK207etAFO6ffLx0FQYpzAhiD1pKk1Q5VBoMR7U 6MVITikBEISevFP2Ad6XdR1pANwacBxSYpaBhS9aPelFAwozilFLjIpDBTS00U/tQAhq RBgYpFQ5yaeBiglsMelHNLmkzQAYo6UcnoM0EAfeYCkKwZoAY9KNw/hX8TTGkHRmLH0W i47DztHU/lQWOOAFHqai3OfugL9eTVWRnLYcnNFmwLLzoOrFj7VC103RAFqCkquVBccz ljkkmkpKKoRNHMVPPIq0hWQZUis+nK5U5BwaVgNHaaMH0qO3lMoI6EVN8wpCGc+lH507 JHUUbqAG0uKXIPak4oAKKMUUDCikIyMdKYYgerNQA4kDqRSb19c03yU9SaCgUZFACqzR tuT8qso6TjHRvSqmakiAbIHDdjSauFx7IU+lJ1qYMRhZRz6imPHt5WpGLHIUPPIqwCGG RVMH1p6uUORQBZxS4A5pqOHHHWjFMQuaM5pOtLjvQAhoB2/Sgn0o7c0hjiPTkUwrSg7f pTiPypoRFt9aQjHSpcVGx9OTTAfHL2arA6VSwccipI5thw3SgCzRSAgjIpADnJoEOpD7 0E9qTNMAooooASlFHf2oJ5pAKTgUDpTSe/5UZx/WgY8dakHSo15NS1SEBOKKTGT7UtMQ UUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAAKWkpaACkNLTTQAUlLSUAFFFJQAUUUUAFTDoKhqZeg oAWiiigApKKKACsO/GLyT6j+VblYmoZF6+Pb+VJlw3C1P7upt6jjIqqF2rwTQTkCpaJe rLf3hVOQYcirEDfNtqK4GJPrQBVx++HvVodahAy4NTDrVoTJVqVaiWpRTJHCnU0U4UAO ooooGU5T+8NQk81JKfnNRgZNMQ9RxTs4FIKOtAhy9KcBQBThTAR22jjvSKPXrSH5n+lP oAKToaKO9IBx4FJjNB6ULQADg08HNNxxQKAJCewpDwKaCQc0o+Y0AOUcU7FFLQAmKWii gAopKWgAoNApD1oABS0AYFFACUUtJQAUlLSGgBabSikoAQio2FTdaikGORQBUnhDgkDk VTA5wa0v4qq3Mex9w6Gky4voRjilxQvNPxUGlhMUYp2OKMUBYbikxTyOKTFACUtJS96A AU7PFMJp0Y3mkAqKWPFThAOvJoVQowKXH4UguGaSgsvbmmlz7L9KBDsepxRuXsC1R59B n3NGCepo1Acz+rY9hTMn+Fce5pwGOgoxTsFxhBb7zE+1KBgcDFOxS7TTEN5prIJBhh+N SEBepGfSoJXfJCjoMn2oAryIEbAOaZUoyOo60CJmUso4qgIqd5bbd2MCk6H3pxbcKAG4 oopyozHhTQBLakiXjpirmTUEEXl8nqamzSYhd1FJRSAKKWkoAKKWkoAKKWkxQAAUYzS0 UDImiz90/gaaAyNzkVYo7e1AD4ZgRtYcUO/l5PVPSmgAHp+VNZVI7ih6iHsgcZWo+QcG jDq5ZXX6GpAVlGDw3pUNWKGAkHIPNWI5AwweDVdlK0A/nQBaI70mc+9MSXs1SdBxTAXt TSfSg+9HagQmacpx16UgGKM0hj8U3aBQrY4PSnEflTTERE56UxhzUrLTCKoQkchQ+o9K tK4dcrVMihWKNkGkBdoqOOUP9fSpKYBRRRQAE9hSdPpR3opDD+dAGT7Cjqf506gBV61L UKnmpapEi0UlLTAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAEoopaAEpR0pKAaAFoNFIaAEooooAKSlN JQAUUUhoAWpl+6KgqdfuigBaKKKACkoooAKxNS/4/W+g/lW3WLqX/H230FJlw3EAyo+l R9DipITmMU2QYapJEQ4cGpLodGqIVZnG6HNAFNfvVKvWoh1qRetWhMnWpBUa1IKZI8Uo ptLmgY4GlzxSUYoApTfeP1pi06biQikHSmIdSryaaakQUCHjgYoY4Wgdaaxy2B0FMQKK WkFOoGJ3pR1pKUUgCkWloWgBx6Ug6UppB1pgO7UKMc0hp46UgFBp1MNKDQIdRSUtAwoo ooAKaOTSt6UoGKACiiloAKQ0UUAJ2oPSiigBKDQSM0maAEzSkZFIaUHK0AV3Xa4ps0e+ MjvViRcjFRAnoaAM1ThsVYHSorlNkuex5p0RyKzaN07kmPWjHFFKKQxppO1OIptAhKQ0 ppDTAMFjgU8HyiM96kjQBfenFQwwelArjTOBwCBS9epzQsar0AoY4NKwXEIP0HtQAKTN GadhXFxT9lNGByxxSPcBRxTEOK45JpjzInGM1HulmOFBx6mpI7VVOZDuPoKAEEysMqpP tU6Rs65ZtvsKja4jhGFQZ9BTY/tE5z91TQATSRodkZBc9WPao12hTzlfT++f8KJ7Vk+b IP6VDGGJKjPIxxQA4DfJjOfXH8qsEso6BR70kVsvBkOPpVtfLXAWPPuaAKBi3tk/njFP EEY7Vojkfd/Sq1ygRxtGM9qBXIRGg6KKdjFJz2p2aQwAoopaAEoopaAEoxS0UAFFJS0A JS0UlABRS0lAC0uaSkoAdmjcKbRQMGGeQcGombH3xtPYjpUtIQO9ADo51b5ZCPZqc8eO V6VWeGM98H2p0UrRfKx3p/Kpa7DJAalSTHB6UhVZF3Icio/unBpAWuo4pM4qFHKn2qUE MMimApOfagAUcDrSFuOKQCmnK2OD0qEyKD96k85fXNAFnFMZcdKjErY46e9OSUltrDmq E0Nx68CkI/CpWX0pNuOTQBCAQcjirEUwbhuD/Oojz0pmB/8AXoEXaM9/yqtFPg7X6etW eCMigAP/AOuj3o/lR/M0DFHWg0dBSc4piFB5qbtUHp6VOOlNCCiiimAUtJRQAtJRRQAU UUUAFFFFABS0lAoAWkIpaKAEBopcUmKAG0Up4pKACiiigBKKKKACp1+6Kr1On3RQA6ii igApKKKACsbU/wDj7P8AuitmsbVP+Pv/AICKTLhuR2p6ipJl+XNVoG2yj3q25XaRmpYp blYdatId8JFVkXdJjsOtWRwMUMRT6NT0602QYkNKvWrQmWVqQVGvSpFNMQtKKBRigBwN LmmihmwpPtQBTmOZTSCmjk5p1MTFXlqm6Co4xxmpOpxTJYZ2rmmp0z60kp6CnAfLQAg6 mnU0dadQMWkFLSUALSr1pD0oSkA80g60Ug60xC96dmmjqaUUALS0dBSCgBwpabmlzSGO FFJ2oJ4oAByaWkHFLQAUUU0mgB1ITSUE0AITmim96dQAnekzzSmmmgBy03o1KtI9ADj0 qFzjmpl5FMdaAKl2u6MN6VWjbBq6wyrKemOKz+hqWaQLQ5paZGcin1BoFIaDSYoEIafE hzk0qR9zUp4piYlGaOtGKBBTCOTUlNbaOpoAQp6EVHIzJjinblz1p20N7ii4rEPlzO2A

OPWpo4FiOX+Y1beWOKDd2HYVmTXLyE44HoKYFt7mKPoMn0FVJrqSXgfKvoKiSMueoA96 mRFDYQF29qAHwW6gb5Dz2FSGcn5UGT7U4Wsr8vwPQVZigWMYCgUCKYgkkOZG/Cp47cAe 1Wdq+lLRcYwRqvWnDBPApu9S23PNMZ2jYk0rhYfI7RjnvVZmLctyfWnM5kwWpjEAc0CE JwKRPu80uzPJ/Kl20DEpGYKcH0zTsGq8x/eEegoGTbhjOacOaqlvlP0qeI/u1oAfRRRQ IKKWkoAKMUtFACUUUUAFITgZPSlpGyVO3B+tAEfnAngcUeYaaAQCSuPalwD0/I0rlWDc 3rSUUUhhiiiigARmjOUP4VZV0mHo3cVWoxzkHB9aVgJypU+1Kr7elNjm3fLJwexpzoVP HSgRLkMKrzSFjgHj2pGcqvHWmKQOopjSDGKcMcU1mGKF3EDANBSJ9wzjOKbvAdTmmFhi o85oBmp2pjDNV7e42gI/T1q0fzpmbRER/wDqppH/AOqpSPSmUxERH50+ORo+DyKDxTSO /akBcVgwyOnandBmqKSNG2R09KtpKJBx+IoBjvc0f5NFH9KYg75qZelQ81JH0poB9FFF MAoooNABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABR3opRQAUUUUAFFFFADTSUppKACk7UtJQAGkpaTNABU6f dFQVOn3RQA6iiigBKKKKACsbVf8Aj6H+6K2axtW/4+h/uD+tJlQ3KOcGrkRDIDVM1PbP g7fWkVNDpMxSBh0PWpxyMio5cMu3vRG+1QD2pGYy4HzA1Gp5qSchgMVEOtUtgLadKkFQ xnipQaokfQDikpaAHDB6VHOcRGnc54qK4YlADQMrqKcOTSU+MUyWSDgUoOBmkpGPGKYh h5bNS/w1EPvVKO9ADadTTThQMWgikpaBCUqd6Q8Uq9aQx/am96dTTTEKvQ0ooHSkHSgB xPFIKQnilHSgBe9OFIvJzR3pDHUUUUALSUZozQAhNJSE80tAC009KWkNAAKWikoAQ000 uaQ0AKtK44pFpx6UANU0/qKj704UAROvWs2QYkIrWcZGapXUeRvHXvSZUXqQxGpc1XQ8 1cRMDJ61DNRqoWqRVC/Wl5pQB3oFcTk9KMU7OKCaBCUhIAyTUckwXgcmoTvkNA7ErTZ4 UfjSBe560JAccmniCkUlYTC4zkU35c9ak8kCkMPHSkMaxLLtblaTyI3OQ4z6EYpMOpAF Sx+WSDJkEelO5LiSRxKMYRWIq0gC8hAPwpUC7QVAwaUmnciwZpKQtTSaAH7qhl3BvmJK n07U/NG6kNDDECMDI96ft+XDc+9KDmjNAEEisvQ/L7UwACrNRPH3WgRHRR06ik3UwFwa pvzJKc9KuAZqnMTHJKuMhqYCP8oIJ/hFWIZEKhc/NVN23MTjFPiP7xfrQMvYoxS4PpUc zFYzQSIZ4wD1Jp0bb03YxVGrsOPLFAx9FFGcUgCkpaKAEopaPwoAOtMaMHpT+KOPWlYd yA7l4YZFGAfun8DU5GetMaEHpSsO5F9aKU7l4IyKAAfun8KBiUtJ0ooADjFPimK/K3K/ yph6UA4WgEPYb2yOnagLSp0FONBRGyA0qs6jHanYooFYhINIBipSKTFFwI6sW1xsOx/u n9KiK00qRTEzTP5imMO4qvbT4+RuRVojuOlBNiLHPqaQj05qQikxgUAR7QKTlTkcGpDT SKBE0Uwfg8NUtUSO4qWKfkB/wNMCx1P86kjPNR8GlDYOaAJzRSZyM0tUIKKKKACiiigA ooooAKKSigBaUU2nCgAooooAKKKSgANNpW6U2gApKWk7UAFJS0hoEFWI/uCq9Tx/cFAx 9FFFACUUUUAFY+rf8fK/7g/ma2KyNW/4+F/3P6mkyobmfVq3jAXJ6mqtWY2O0UipkpSg RmlR8nBqU+1IzI/KHeoZogq7l7VZprDKketFwIYzwKlBqCPgEehxUoNaCJQadUYNOFAh 2aqytufHYVYZsKTVPqaAHDk1MowKiQc1L2qiWKOtMPWndFpppgA608VGtSL1pADUq9BS NSKe1ADu9KaSigYvUUg60Cl70gH9qa1OFIaYgH3aQdKB92kFADj0pR0pD0pV5oAcOlFL RSGFITQTTR70AOpCaM0Ad6AFAoJoNJQIWiiigAppopKACkNOppoGKtONNWnUAMPFKpoY U0HmgB5qCRc5U9DU3WmOKAMs5jkwe1XYnytV7pfmDetMjZugNQzVal7NG4etV8ue+KTa T3NSOxK0yj3qIu8nsKcI6ei8UXHYYkVTKgFKBxTsgCkMXFG8DqaPmbgDj1pRbrnL80Du hAd33eaMsOoxU42IMKAKQyD0zRYnmIOCaGXIwBzUhI9BSbqdh8xIDsQAdhSbqj3Gl6j0 oIuOzRupnSgc9TigB2aM0mPQ0EUxCg807NM20oBpAOzSMcCnAUGMGgBpCtUbRgVIY8EU 5RkYamBX2kdDSMgP3x16VcCqByKXCMMUxGLOAj7RToo84YsoovP9eaRwMKw7igZobsjg cetRXABhPtUlqweIeo4NPnAETfSmIyhya0EjAQDNU1GJQCeK0QVI4oBkfln1pxiOCQc4 p3B6mkJI4NICHOKUHNISM01umRSGSUUg9aWgAooozQAUUUUAIQDTGiHUVJxSZpWHchOR 1GRSYB+6fwqcgHtUbJzxRYdxuKYfSpMN0Iz70hTHPakMFOBUgOaaBxQDg0FDhS03NANA DsUbaM0tADcU0in0hAoEQHKnIq3BMSOeR3FVnFEBO4rnrTEzQI4yDkUlRRuU46j0qUjj I5FBNhKaRTqQ0CGEU1hUhppFABFMYzhuVq2pDDcDnNUiKasrQtxyPSmM1YzlBS0yE5TP Sn1RIUUUUAFFFFAC0lFFABRRRQAUo6UlLQAtFJRQAUUUUAIaaKcabQAlHaiigApKKKBA anj+4KrmrEX3BQMfRRRQAlFFFABWRq//AB8J/uf1Na9ZGr/69P8Ad/rSKjuZ9TRHK1DU kRwcUi5bEynBqznIBqrU6HKCkZjqKSikIhxiZh680vQ0SDEit+FOYVothMUU4H1pimni mA2c4THrUC06Y5YD0pAOcU0JkijAzS9TRQtUSKx5pppaQ9DQAiVItRp0qRaQMGpo6040 2gB/aikB4ozQMUdaWkFOoAcKD0pBSnpQIavNCjmheDSjrQAN0py8CmnrTu1AC5oJxSUh PNAATmjrSdadQMAM0tFJSEFLSUtACUGikNAwFFApaAENNNKaSgBVp1NFLQAUxhin01ul ACZpW5FNFL2oArXCZQ47VUiOGrQf7p+lZoOGqWaQZcAzTwKbF8y1LtrOxpcYaACegqTa BS5p2FzCKp7mngKKZk0Uybkm+kLE9KZmiiwrjs0hNKORRtpDuJQRS4pyjtQAylHFP2el JtwKYgHNKF9qAKkC0AR7DmnheOafilxSGMxS7afilxQIYBS4p2KXFADcZo204DFLimAx lyMGq24qxBq5iopYwWBPGaAMa7ObhqRW3Q7e6068XbcMKiQ4Jz3FMCWCTY/PQ9aszkrG

ecg1RyKsGUNaqpPINAEQP7wVqRBScVkqRuBrcRkKA5HSgGMkiKjcvPtVdvmbryfSp3kJ 3Bc1XB9Bk0CEKqOppkjoFOKWYZGRyR2qDPQ9cfqKBlleg9MUtQwuAdhPB5U1NSAKQnni kJozTAXNFJmlAJoEFGDTwgHLVLnPTpQBXozVjCnqMUpTjjBoArZpMbuKnKgdQKNq9aAK Y4OPSlzzzSuMSH35ptQajvpSUlLmgYuaeDkVGaUNQA4mg0lB6UCGsKjIKsGHapetNIyK YiZWDKCKejlD7VUjbY3PQ1Z60hE5AI3L0ptRo5Q+1SkBl3L0piG0lFRSSH7qdfX0oEKz Enagy1OWIIctye9MgkETYPOeppZ5dooGaUWNo96fVOwLFPmPNXKskKKKKACiiigAoooo ASlpKKAFpaaOtOoAKKKKACiikoADTKfTDQAUlLSd6BBSUGj2oAKni+5UFTQ/coGS0UlL QAlFFFABWTq/+tj/AN3+ta1ZWr/fj+hpFR3M2lQ4YUlC/eFI0exZqWE8EVDT4jhqRkTU UUUhEcw+T6c09SCooYZUimwnKD2q4iYEYpwPHNOIyKhf5VNUBGTuYmnJ1pnanpVIlj6X tSUtMkB0pjHg081G1JjQ5OlSjpUS9KkoBgaaacaaaAFHSlFNFOPFAxRS00HNLQA8UtNB paBDejU7vTW7U70oABTqbS5oAXOOajzTnOFpi9aAJFHFOpopaQxaSiimISlpKWgAopKW kACkNLTSaAENApO9KKBjhRQKKACkNGaaetACUUGkzQAyU/I30qgAKuznEZqkOtSy4l2E /JUmaZGMLT6kYZ9aD7UUooATtQBTsbvrRjtQMQgijFOWnbfSgQwCnrzQFyKULmgQoFAS ngHHNOAoGMApcU/FLigBmynAUuKXFADcU7FLigDFACYpcUuKKAExS4oooAKKKQtSGLUU +PLOegpS/pVOcySHa3yp/OlcdircxtI+6NSRiohA5kC7cmr6rjocCnAYOapCKwtCFI2d aPsfy9MH61axRgU7iK32XOMlRirCAKoGc4pcAUtK4CZA6D86QgnjP5UuaQmgBNoHFVJE 2PgcA8qfereaZIgkUqaAKh6enPHsamSTeuD94dRUDZUkMOR19xREw80c/jTGWM00yqOM 0EYODTTGrHPegQomX3qRJlY4AbPoKcLeMqCR+VWoLdIlyByaA0IAjE5IIHoaf8wGAKsF aMUCK5Z8dBTQZByDVggU3BboOKAKsm5+5/Cowp6ZJq75PqaXywOAKAKJQ44B4ptXzHVO aMxtn+E0mi4sjzQTSZoNIoN3rRmmHNKG7UCJVal71GDTwaBjqXbSbh3qvNOT8q/nQhDp GQcZpYrgdGqqaSqsTc0wQRkcinI5Q5FZ0UzRnjkelXI5FkGR+VTYB8jFzheB3qIkDhaV mycConbAwKAAtjpSoC53HoOlMVCx56d6nHpTAu2VXKpWXU1dqiQpKWigApKKKAClpKKA CiiigAHWnU0dadQAUUUUAJRRRQAUw0+mtQA2iikzQIBR3pFpTxQAlTw/cqAVPD92gCSl oooGJRRRQAVlax96L6H+latZWs/ei+h/pSHHczTQOtJRQak6ninqcNTEPy06kZFk0lAO VBopCCo0OHYe+akzUZ4l+opx3BkymoZz82BUgOKrs2WJrQkSnpUdSAcUxMcOTTqalO70 xAajP3qeaZ3pMEPWn0xadQAppppaQ0AJ3qTqKjNPU8UDEZccigHin0xhjpQA4Gng1CGq RWzQArdKTPy06mj0oEANOFQqSDg1KrZ49KAEc8imjqaUn56TvQBItOpq9KXNIYUUZopi FpKKKAClpKCaQAaZSk5oApgFLiiloAKSlpDSAQ0hpTTCaBjWPNBpufmpw5NAyG5PyYqs gy4qa6PzAU22Xc9Sy1sW1GAKdt9KXGDTwKkCOlxTjgd6aHX+8KLiHKOKcBkYNIrJ/eFS DHrQMaEp+KUYpRQAmKUClxS4oATFAHNOxRjNABilxRiloATFLRRQAUUUZoGFFNLUcmpu FhSaQtSYo6UrsdgOaaB6nNKWppagBxIpjYIpCajkkCdqYCMmPu9PSm59aazO3fA9qcm5 hhx+NMQuaM00gr7igYPQ0wHZpM0lA5oELnFJ/OiigAoo9qKAGSRrKMMPxqH7IR/FVmjN ADBH8oVzk+tMdGQ+oqfFJjigCJJOxNWElderZFQmNCfQ1JjOMUwLCzZ6ingqehqr06cU 4ORQIs7QeaKhEpxThLQA+imeYKN49aAHkCmsgYYIyKNw9aN3NAFGe3Cn92evaoTFKP4a vPgyEnt0pGb14oHdmd82cFTSHg1daT0FVZAGNIdxgNPDADJphRhz2qNmzRYdx0ku7p0q OiiqEFJSgZNTJFjk0gIdp9KVWKHIqwV4qNlzRcdh5lBXPShELHJ6n9KhAwwz0q+gXbkU hDAmOAOKcFp+BRTEWbQYq1VS2PzVbpiCiiigAooooAKKSigApaSigQop1NWloGLSUUUA FFGaKAEpGpaRulADKKB3ozQIKTqaKQUAKamg+6agzU8H3TQBLS0lLQMSiiigArL1kZEP /Av6VqVl6z92L6n+lIcdzK5paTNLQaokiORUneq6nDVYpMye5NEcrinVHEecU4tjjvSE OpjnBU+ho3Gk69aaAc5wpNV8+tPkYniozVokcOtSZ4qHvTxVCZKvSlpF6UtMkDTB1pxp h4NJjRItOpqninZoAKSlpKAENCHnFBpM80DJaWmg8UuaBDWX0poJU1JSMuaBjlORS96i GVNSA0ARsPmpFb5venv60wjkGgQ7Pz0p+9TR9+nH71AyQUUgNFAC0Ugpc0CFopKKAFpD RmkoASnUlKKAClopKACg0UGkMYxppNKTTaAGfxGnjgUxRkmnE8UDKc5zKas2SfLmqbnL n61eWRIIBk846VDNOhO7qgyTVSS8PRarSTNI2SaaGGeaVgRI0jt1JpvzU8Y7GlwKCiMF h3NSB3H8Rph4oBoAf5sn9406O5kQ/eJ9jUdJ0oA1oruJwMnaanVlb7pBrDH1qSORkYEH pSFY28UVHBL5sQbv3qTNMkKKTNJkmlcdh2aTNJilpXCwmTSAHvS5pC1IYvApCaaWppam A8tTS1N3U09aBDiwppJpKTrQAUhxjB5FLg0hpiFCqBwKWm07NABUbx914NSUUDIA3OG4 NOpzKr8GoiGj91oAfzRSBg3Q0uaYgoo96WgBKM0UUAGadmm0uBQAvFMkiyMoSG9qdRyK AK32iWM7XAP1qRbpDgMpH0p0iK4ww59aqyRtGfUetAF9SpXjpRgetUI5WT7p/CrUdwr8 MMGgLEuDjrSEGggGk2igLC7SO1BJpm360bBQFhSx9RUbYPVqfsHpS7B6UAQ8e5o+igVN to2igCBkJGepqkRzWmwwpPtVGYKGO3ketNDIaKKKYEsK/wAVT9KjTAUCn5NQykLTWXNL migZC60+KXbwaVhmoyvpTJaLYfPNLmqiSEdakMmI93emIu2bbnb2q/WZpZ+99a0qZLFp

KKKACiiigAooooEFFFJQA4UtNWnUDCiikoAKKKKACmmlpDQA3pSUh5ooEJmijtRQAlWL f7p+tV6ntuhoAnooooGFFLSUAFZmsfci+p/pWnWZrH+ri+ppDjuZJpAaU00UFjh1qwDk Cq9Tp90UhSHpndx1qwsJPJ60WyjGe9WaCCDyKa0RWrNIfSkBnScNTKmuV2yVFWi2JYne lBwab3p4pgSr0p1NWlqiQqNutSGo260mCHrT6YnSn0AFFIelANACmmNTzSEUDQKafmoQ cGpAcigGOBpaSigQEZpFODinUh9aBityKh5qYHIqNh8xHrQIVfvU7uaYhpwNAx4opM0t AC0UlLQAtJRRQIKKKKAClpKKAFzRSUUALSGikNIYykJ4pWGKbQAKKZIdqtUgqK4BMZxQ BRzzmgkseeaAKkA4qDZIiwaKn28dKayDtRcLEQqaIqp+bOMdqVLctyCKY42nbQIcMH3o xg8VGCQanzuQEdqB3HIoamtGRT04NSEcVJRW20AmpSMUY56UXCw+3maNsA8GtNDuUEnr WX5ZAzVu2n42N1FIGi3xRmmbqTdQQPJpCaYWpu6gB5NNLU3ODQeRxTAMnvRmm57UUALm jOPpSUmaYhxHcU3PNOB7UEZpDAH1pCM0EUgJoAQjFFOpMUCFB4oJpMUUAR5bJNAkPen5 HSjaKYEZjDfMvBpu4qcOKnA9KQqGGCKQxoweRRTGjZOVPHpSLID1607gSdqKTrzRQIdS ZyaTmlC8UAJnNLS7aXbQA3nrSduRT9tLtoArPbq3K8Gm/Zm28Hmrm2jAoAjjUqgBOTTs U73pM0DDFFGaaTQIdxSZppNGaBi5pCaTNNJ7d6AFJzxVF12uRV2o5Yw+DnFAFTaCD60y ps7TkdqbuUkk96YDkPFPB9KhBGTjpUgakykPzS00NmjdSGOxTCKXdRnPagRGy0w54B6V Kab1qhGraeWI12de9W6p2aKIlZfxq3TIFopKKBC0UlFABRRRQAUUUUAKKWkHSloGFFFF ABSUUUAFIelLTT0oEMpKWkoAKQ9KDQaAEqe2/iqCp7U53UAWKKKKBi0lLSUAFZmsf6qP /eP8q06zdZ/1Mf8AvH+VIa3Mg02nGm0FsUGrCHMYqsKmiPBFAnsXrU8YqxVO2bDYq3Us gWm7xuxnmop2LDaCR9KiUeVzgn3oAS7++KgqW4bLA+1RVpHYlid6cOtMPWnjrTAlWnUx afVEgaY1ONNNIEKnSn1GlPoBi0nTmlooAM56UZppGOlAb1oGKRQhpRSYwaAJKQ0A0GgQ oNLTaXNACDg0j9jSn1oPK0AR5waetR54we1SL0oGOpaSigBRS0gpaBBRRRQAUZoooAWk ozRmgBe9JRRQMWkoooADUZFSUhFICOkPIxTjTaAKRXa5FPAFOuFwQ1NFQzaL0FzRn2oo qShYWw+3s1JdwNHJ0yCM00jHI7VZaXzohgHI70yWUOtSxhgdp4ppjIbildmLZbrTETxK d+D2qxtqC1+6SanzUMtCFKUIKM0oIHNAxCMCogcSipCd2fSoefOGOtAMvl+KTORTcn8a M46dKZmOozSdeRSUxC0d/ekzQDigBc5+tAyDRweaWkAmQetIeDSkZo+tACUZxSnkUgGO tAC0UmMHignFAC0lAOaKACiiigAxmimtKq981GZHb7oxRcdiYkDrUbTAdOaj2Hq7U5Rn 7ik+9K47CFnf2FQPIY3KquTVsQsfvnHsKkWFFOQOfWhLuFytbiVj8wwtWAtSYxRVEjNt Ltp2aTNABgUUhNJmgYuaM03NJmgB2aTNNzRmgBSaTNJTSaAHZpM0maKACjNJSE4FAATQ KQClNAATimk5opQMUAV5UK8jpUBq8elV5IiDuX8qYEOCME96evNNLMwCntQMjrQBKMUo pgp2aRQ/g0lAoJpAIRTSKfmkNMDQsGJiI9DVys6xlCkoe/StCmjN7hS0UlMQtFJRQAUU UUAFFFFADh0paQdKWgYUUUUAJRRRQAlIelLSHpQIjoopKACiikoAKls+rVFUlp1agC3R RRQMWkpaSkAVm6z/AKiP/e/pWlWbrP8AqI/9/wDpQNbmOaSlpKCwqWH71RU+I4YUCZZi OHFXx0rOBwavxnKCkyBu3LmlZV2nNMmcxgsKqCZnPJpIBZFOfYUw5FThQaGjBFWmJlU0 5aHQrQpqhEq0+mLT6ZIGmmlpDQAL1p9RjrUlCGwpe1JS0xCGmkU6kpDG5Ip27NIRTcUh koNO7VCDUgOaYmKaWkooEBNAPWmZoHrQAj8NTweKY9AbikMfmnZpgNLmmA8GlpgpwNAD qKQUtABRSUUCCiiigBe1JRRQAtFJS0DCkzS000gGmkpaSgCORdyEVAucVaNV3G2T61Mk aQYYpPrRQeag0EJpgJXocUrUwmmIcJMNzSffkye9R96swxn71NglclDBQAKN+KQ8kZ7V IACOKgsjEhPIFKrFjSsnPFPEeORQA4LxUP8Ay8Lip93y1FEMysfShEy2LOQeKTnvSZFP FMgb9KXqPekIxRz+NAB3opevWjoaYgB5paKKQBRQaQHmgBaKKSgYUUdKY0qjpzQA+kLA dTURd26DApNndjSuOw4zf3RTSHbqacqk/dX8TUiw93OfajVgQgKDgDJqVYnPooqZVVeg xS0WFcjWFR15PvT+lGaTPFUAuaM03NJmgBxNJmkzSZoAXNGaaTSZzQApNGc03NFAC5pM 0hNJQAuaM0UhoAQmkopcUAAoooJwOaAEPFJ1OaOTyaXpQAvamE0E0AUAKKQmjNJQAtJR SE0AGBnpUUq5GRUlGKAKwNPBHpTXXa2aFNMZL1owKbmlHNIYppKXGaMe9AE1qP3mfStQ dKzLU4kx61pjpTREtwooopkhRRRQAUUUUAFFJS0AOHSlpB0paBhRRRQAlFGaM0AJSN0p aRulAiOiiigBDRS4PpRtPoaAG1NbfeNR7G/un8qmgQgkkUDSJ6KKKQC0UUUAJWdrP/Hu n+//AENaNZ2s/wDHsn+//Q0DRimkpTSUFC0DrRRQBZHQGrds2VxVMfcFT2zYbFIgsTLu QiszlWIrWbpWbcrtkzSW5SHRSYODVleeRVBTViKTB5pklhowwwaqSRlPpV5cEUjxh1xQ nYCmhqQVGyGNsGnA1qmQx1IaKDQITvTx0qM09elA2LS0lLTEBpKU0lIYUlLRigBpFCmn GmdDSGSg0Gmqad1piGE4pc0jU0GgBTyKYDg4p3emN96kNEgNOFMFPFADxSiminDPpTEK KWkAp2D6UAJRS4PoaNrddpx9KQWEpKdtb0NJsb+6aLhYSlpdjf3TS7G/u0XQWY0UtLsb +7QUf0ougsxhNNJp/lv/AHaTyXz92lzIdmNpKk8l/T9aPJf0/WjmQ7MiqtK26QY7VceC Tb8oGfrUK2Mw5O3P1qXJFRiQ0hqz9jl/2fzo+xSHuv51F0aFNjTcZ4FXDp8p/iSnxWDI 2WZT9KfMhEUVqBy/PtUvlFfu9Ks+SfUUvkn1pXQK6KZjb0oCv/d5q55PvS+T/tUXQ7sp

5I4YUvmegzVswg9T+lJ5A7H9KV0O7K3lu3U4pyoEHFWBCB/EaXyh6mnzIlpsgFOB7VKI VB6mjyV96OZC5WR0VL5S+/50eWvvRzIOVkVFS+WvvR5a+n60uZBykVFTeWvpR5a+lHMg 5SGkqfYvpQY1I6frRzIOUrsyr1NRtNn7o/GrXkRf3BSiKMdFFLmHYpYZvvHihQM4UbjV 0xRnqgpwVR0UD8KLjsVVjZupCinrGi+/1qfA9B+VGB6D8qfMhWZHkUm4VLgeg/KjA9BR zBykO4UbqnwPSijmDlIM0masUUcwcpWz7UnPoatZozRzBylXDH+E/lRhv7p/KrVFHOHK VNj/AN1vypdj/wB0/lVqko5g5Stsf+6aTY/901aozS5g5Sr5b/3TR5b/AN2reaTNPnDl Kvlv/dpPKf0q3RmjnDlKnlP6UvlN6VazRmlzBylXynx0pvkOTz/I1czRT5g5Sp5Lf5Bp PIc//qNXM0UcwcpTFu3+RR5De/5VczRmjmDlKf2dvf8AKj7O3v8A981czRRzBylP7O3q f++aT7MfU/8AfNXc0Zo5w5Sn9m92/wC+aPs3u3/fNXM0Zo5w5SkbRWGCX/75posVHeT8 qv5ozRzhylIWaf8ATT8qUWqf9NKuUmaOYLFX7LH6SUv2aP8AuyfnVmjNHMFiBIURshHz 9an8w/3DRmlzRzByieYf7ho8w/3DRmlo5g5RPMP9w0bz/wA8zRmlzRzByieY39yjzG/u UuTRmjmDlE8xv7lHmN/c/SlzRmjmDlE81/7n6Uvmv/d/SjNJmjmDlF81/wC7+lHmv/d/ SkzRk0cwcovmv/d/Sjzn/u/pSZNGaOYOUXzn9P0pfOf0/Sm5pMn1o5g5R/nP6fpS+e/p UeT60ZPrRzByknnv6Uv2hvSosmkz70c4cpN9ob+6aPtLf3TUOTRk+tHMHKWEnJPIxU4N UQTnrV0dKqLuS1YdRRRVEhVPUreS4gVYxkhs9fY1cooAwP7Luv7q/wDfVMfT50OGCj8a 6Kqd399fpSbsilqzI+xSeq/nR9ik9Vq/RUczKsVVtnC4LCnxwMjA7hU9GaOZhyodkVBN B5vQ4qailcLIqCyI/jH5U4WmP4/0qzRT5mFkMjTYOTmpOPekopXYcqGyRq45pgt1H8Rq WimpNByojEC+po8hfU1JS0c8g5URfZ0PrSiBB6/nUlFHMw5UM8lPf86PJT0P50+ijmfc OVDfKT0o8pPSn0UuZ9w5UM8pPSl8pP7tOoo5mOyG+Un90UeUh/hFOoouwshvloP4RS7F /uiloouwsg2L/dH5UmxP7o/KnUUrsLITav8AdH5UbV/uj8qWii4WDavoPyowPQUUUXAX iikpaACikpaBhmlpKKQBRRRQAtFJRQAtFJS0AFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABS0lFAC0Ul LQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAU UUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUlFFAC0lFFABRRRQAUUUU AFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRSUALRSUUALRSUUALSUUUAFFFFAB RSUUAFFFFABRRSUAFFFFABRRRQAo6irw6VRHUVeHStIESHUUUVZAUUUUAFU7v74+lXKp Xf3x9KmWxUdyCiiiszQKKKKACiiigAooooAWikooAWiiigAooooAKWkpaACiiigAoooo AKWkpaACiiigAooooAKKKKQC0UlFAC0UUUAFFFFAC0lFFAC0UlFAC0UUUAFFFFABRRRQ AUUUUALRSUUALRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUtJRQAtFJS0AFFJS0AFFFFABRRRQAUUUUA FFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFF ABRRSUALSUtJQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABSUUUALRSUUA FFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRSUUAFFFFABRRSUALSUUUAFFFFABRRSUAFFFFACjqPrV8d KoL94fWr46VpAiQ6iiirICiiigBKqXn31+lW6p3n3x9KmWxUdyvS0lFZmgtFJRQAtFFF ABRRRQAUtJRQAtFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFLSUUALRRRQAUUUUAFFFFIBaKKKACiiigAooooA WikooAWiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigBaKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAClpKKAFopKWgAopKWgA ooooAKKKKACiiigApaSigBaKSikAtFJRQAtFJRQAtFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAU UUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUlAC0UUlAC0UlFABS0lFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFF FABRRSUwFpKKWgAopKKAFpKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKSigAooooAKKKK ACiikoAWkoooAKKKKACkoooAKKKKACiiigBy/eH1q8OlUF+8PrV8dK0gRIdRRRVkBRRR QAVTvPvj6VcqleffX6UpbFR3K9FFFZGgUUUUAFFFFAC0UlFAC0UUUAFFFFAC0UUUAFFF FABRRRQAUtJRQAtFJS0gCiiigApaSigBaKSloAKKKKACiiigBaKSigBaKSigBaKSloAK KKKACiiigAooooAWikooAWiiigAooooAKKKKAClpKKAClpKKAFooopAFFFFABRRRQAUU UUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAwooooAWikooELRSUUALRSUUALSUUUDFpKKKBBRRRQAUU UUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUDCiiigAooooAKKKKACikooAWikooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKB BRRRTAKKKKACiiigAoopKAFpKKKACiiigAoopKBi0lFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFJRQAUUUUAF FFFABRSUtACp99frV8VQT76/WtAVpAzmLRRRVkBRRRQAVSvPvr9KuVTvfvr9KUtio7le koorI0ClpKKAFopKKAFooooAKWkooAWikpaACiiigAooooAWikpaACiiigAooooAWikp aBhRRRSAKKKKAFopKKAFooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKWkooAWiiigAooooAKKKKACiiig BaKSloAKKKKACiiigAooopAFFFFABS0lFAC0UlFAC0UUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAB RRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFJQAtFJR QAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRTAKKKKACikpaACiikoAKWkooAKKKKACiiigA oopKACiiigAooooAKKKSgAooooAKKKKACiikoAWkoooAKWkooAdH99frV+qEf+sX61oV pAzmLRRRVkBRRRQAlU7376/SrlU7376/SlLYqO5WopKKzNBaKSloAKKKKACiiikAtFJS

0DCiiigApaSigBaKSloAKKKKACiiigBaKSloAKKKKAClpKKAFopKWkAUUUUAFFFFABS0 lFAC0UlLQAUUUUAFFFFAC0UlFAC0UUlAC0UUUAFFFFABRRRQAUtJRQAtFFFABRRRQAUU UUAFFFFIAooopgFFFFIAooooAKWkooAWikooAWiikoAWiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooo oAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiikoAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACi ikpgLRSUUAFLSUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUlAC0UlFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFJQAUUUUAFFFFABRR SUALSUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAOj/ANYv1rQrPj/1i/WtCtIGcxaKKKsgKKKKAEqne/fX 6Vcqle/fX6UpbFR3K1FFJWZoLRRRQAUUUUALRSUUDFooooAKWkopALRSUUALRRRQAUUU UALRSUUALRRRQAUtJRQAtFJS0AFFFFABRRRQAtFJRQAtFFFIAooooAKWkooAWikpaACi iigAooooAKKKKAFopKKAFooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAWikooAWiiigAooooAKKKKQBRRR QAUUUUAFFFFABS0lFAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0UUUAFFFJQAUU UUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUlLQAUUlFAC0lFFABRRRTAKKKKACiiigAoooo AKKSigBaSiigAooooAKKKKAEooooAKKKKACiiigApKKKACiiigAoopKYC0lFFABRRRQA UUUUAPi/1i/WtCs+L/WL9a0KuBnMWiiirICiiigBKpX331+lXapX331+lKWxUdyrRRRW ZoFLSUUALRSUUDFooooAKKKKAFopKKAFooooAKKKKAFopKWkAUUUUALRSUUALRSUtABR RRQAUtJRQAtFJS0AFFFFABRRRQAtFJ0ooAWiiigAooopAFLSUUALRSUtABRRRQAUUUUA FFFFABS0lFAC0UUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFLSUUALRSUUgFooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAK KKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACikooAWikpaAEooo oAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiikpgLSUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFJQAtFJRQAUUUUA FFFFABSUUUAFFFFABRRRTAKSiigAooooAKKKKACikooAWikooAfF/rV+taFZ8X+tX61o 1pAzmLRRRVEBSUtJQAVSvvvr9Ku1Svvvr9KUtio7lWiiiszQKKKKACiiigYUUUUALRSU UALRRRQAUtJRQAtFJS0AFFFFABS0lFAC0UUUgCiiigBaKSigBaKKKACiiigApaSigBaK SloAKKKKAClpKKAFopKWkAUUUUDCiiigAooooAWikooAWiiigAooooAKWkooAWikooAW iiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooopALRSUtABRRSUALRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRSUtAgooooAKK KKBhRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUlFFABRRRQIKKKKBhRRRQAUUUUAFFJRTAWikooAWkoo oAKKKKACiiigAoopKAFopKKAFopKKACiiigAoopKAFpKKKAFpKKKACiiigApKKKYBRRR QIKKKSgYtFJRQIWkoooAKKKSgBaKKKAHxf61frWjWdD/AK1frWhWkTOY6iiiqICkpaSg AqlfffX6VdqlfffX6UpbFR3KtJRRUGgUtJRQAUtJRQMWiikoAWiiikAUtJRQAtFJRQAt FFFABS0lFAC0UlFAC0UUUAFLSUUALRSUtABRRRSAWikooAWikpaACiiigYtFJRQAtFFF ABRRRQAUtJRQAtFJS0AFFFFIAooooAKKKKAFopKKAFopKWgAooooAKKKKAFopKKAFopK KAFooooAKKKKACiiigAooopALRSUUALRSUUALRSUUALRSUUAFFFFAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0U lFAC0UlFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRTAKKSigBaSiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAoopKAFpKK KACiiigAoopKAFopKKACiiigAoopKYC0UlFAC0UlFABRRRQAUUlFAC0lFFABRRRQAUUU lAC0lFFABRRRQIKKKKYD4f8AWr9a0qzYf9an1rRq4mcx1FFFUQFJS0lABVG+/wBYv0q9 VG+/1i/Sk9io7lWiikqDQWikooAWikpaBhRRRQAUUUUALRSUUALRRRQAUUUUgFopKKAF oopKAFooooAWikooAWiiigApaSigYtFJRQAtFJS0AFFFFAC0UlFIBaKSloAKWkooAWik ooAWikpaACiiigAooooAWikooAWiiigAooopAFFFFAC0UlFAC0UlLQAUUUUAFFFFABS0 lFAC0UlLQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUgCiiimAUUUUgCiiigAooopgFFFFIAooopgFFFF ABRSUUAFLSUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFJQAUtJRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRSUALSUUUwCiiig AooooAKKSigAooooAKKKKACikooAKKKKACiikoAWikopgLSUUUAFFFJQAtFJRQAtJRRQ AUUUUCJIf9av1rRrNh/1qfWtKriZzHUUUVRAUlLSUAFUb/8A1i/Sr1UL4/vF+lJ7FR3K tFFFSaBRRRSAKKKKACiiigApaSigYtFJRQAtFFFABS0lFAC0UlFAC0UUUAFLSUUALRSU UALRRRQAUtJRSAWikpaBhS0lFAC0UlFAC0UlLQAUUUUALRSUUALRSUtABRRRQAUtJRSA WikooAWikpaACiiigAooooAWikooAWikpaACiiigAooooAKWkopALRRSUDFooooAKKKK ACiiigAooooELSUUUALRSUUALRSUtABRSUUALRSUtABRSUUALSUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUU UAFFJRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRTGFFFJQIWkoooAKKKKACiiigAopKKACiiigAoopKAFopKK AFpKKKYBRRRQAUUlFABRRRQAUUUUAFFJRQAUUUUAFFJRQAtFJRQAtJRRTEFFGaKAJIf9 cn1rSrMh/wBcn1rTqomcx1FFFUQFJS0lABVC+/1i/Sr9UL//AFi/Skyo7lWkooqTQWko ooAWikooAWikooAWikooAWikpaACiiigYtFJRSAWikooAWikpaAFopKKAFopKKAFoooo AWikooAWiiigYUtJRQAtFJS0gCikpaAClpKKAFopKKAFopKKAFooooAKWkooAWikooAW iiigAooopALRSUUDFooooAKKKKAClpKKAFopKWgAooooAKKKKAClpKKAFpKKKQC0UUlA C0UUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUlFGaACiiigAooopgFF JRQAtJRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRSUAFFFFABRRRQAUUlFMQtFJRQAUUUUAFFFJQAtJRRQAUU

UlAC0UUlABRRRQAUUlFMBaKSigAooooAKKSigQtFJRQAUUUUAFFJS0ASQ/65PrWnWXB/ rk+talXEzmOooopkBSUUUAFZ+of6xfpWhWfqH+sX6UMqO5UoooqCwooooAKKKKBi0lFF AC0UlFAC0UUUAFFFFAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0UUUDFopKKAFopKWgAooopALRSUUALRRRQAUt JRQAtFJRQMWiiigApaSigBaKSigBaKSloAKKKKQC0UlFAC0UlLQAUUUUAFLSUUDFopKW gAooooAKKKKAFopKKAFopKKQC0UUUALRSUUALRSUtABRSUtABRRRQAUUUUAFLSUUALRS UUgFpKKWgAopKWgAopKWgApKKKYBRRRSAKKKKYBRRRQAUUUlABRRRQAUUUUAFFJRQAtF JRQAUUUUAFFFFMAoopKAFpKKKACiiigAopKKAFpKKKBBRSUtABRSUUAFFFFMAoopKAFp KM0UAFFFJQAtJRRQAUUUlAhaKSigBaKSimAUUUUAFFJS0ASQf65PrWpWXB/rk+talVEz mOooopkBSUUUAFZ+of61fpWhWdqH+tX6UMqO5UoooqSwooooAKKKKAFopKKAFopKWgAo oooAWikooGLRSUtIAopKWgApaSigBaKSigBaKSloAKKKKBhS0lFAC0UUUAFLSUUALRSU tABRQMUUgFopKKAFopKWgYUUUUAFLSUUALRSUUALRRRQAUtJRQAtFJRQMWiiikAUUUUA LRSUUALRSUUALRRRQAUtJRQAtFJS0AFFFFIAooooAWkoooAWikpaACiiigAooooAKKKK ACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAoopKACiiigAooooAKKKKACkoopgFFFFABRRSUAFLSUUAF FFFABRRSUAFLSUUAFFFJTAWikooEFFFFABRRSUALRSUUAFFFFABRSUUAFFFFAgopKKYC 0lFFABRRSUALSGiigAooooAKKSigQtFJRQBLB/rk+tatZVv/AK9PrWrVIiQ6iiimQJRR RQAVnaj/AK1fpWjWbqP+tX6UMa3KlFJRSLFopKKQC0tJRQMWikooAWikpaAClpKKAClp KKAFopKWgAooooGFLSUUALRSUUALRRRQAtFJRQAtFJS0gCiiigBaKSigYtFJS0AFLSUU ALRSUUALRRRQAUtJRQAtFJRSGLRSUtABRRRQAtFJRQAtFFFABRRRQMWikooAWikpaACi iikAUtJRQAtFJRQAtFFFABS0lFAC0UlLQAUUUUgCiiigApaSigBaKSigBaKSigBaKSig BaKSigBaKSigBaSiigAooooAKKKSgBaSiimAUUUUAFFFJQAtFJRQAUUUUAFFFJQAtJRR TAKKKKACkoooAKKKKBBRSUUAFFFFABRRSUAFFFFMAooooEFFJRQAUUUUAFFJRQAUUUUA FFFJQIKKKKYBRRRQAUUlFAC0UlFAEtv/AK9PrWtWTb/69PrWtTRnIdRRRVEhSUUUAFZu o/65fpWlWZqP+uX6UmNFSikopFi0UlFAC0UlLQAtFJRQAtFJRQAtFFFAC0UlFAxaKSik AtFJS0ALRSUUALRSUtABS0lFAC0UlFAxaKSigBaKKKAFopKWgAooooAWikopALRRRQMK KKKAClpKKAFopKKAFooooAKWkooGLRSUUALRSUtIApaSigBaKSigBaKSloGFLSUUALRS UtABRRRQAUtJRSAWikpaACiiigApaSigBaKKKACiiikAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFF FABRRRQAUUUlMBaSiigAoopKAFpKKKACiiigAoopKYC0lFFABRRRQAUUlFAC0lFFAgoo pKACiiimAUUUUAFJRRQAUUUUCCikooAKKKKACikooAKKKKYgopKKACiiigAoopKAFopK KBBRRRQAUUlFAC0UlLQBJb/69PrWvWRb/wCvT61r1SIkOooopkiUUtJQAVmal/rl+lad Zmpf65f92kNFOikooKFopKKAFopKKQC0UUUALRSUUALRSUUALRSUtAwpc0lFAC0UlFAC 0UlLQAtFJRQAtFJRQAtLTc0UAOopKKBi0UlFAC0uaSikAtFJRQAtLSUUALRSUUALmiko oGLRSUUALS0lFAC0UlFAxaKSikA6jNJRQAtFJRQAuaWm0tAC0ZpKKBi0ZpKKAFooooAK WkopDFopKKAFpaSigBaKSigBaKSigBaWkooAWikozSGLRSUtABRRRQAUtJRQAtJRRQAU UUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUlFAhaSiimAUUUlAC0UlFABRRRQAUUlFAC0UlFAgooopgFFJRQAU UUlAC0UlFAgooooAKKSigBc0lFFABmikopiFpKKKAFpKKSgBaKTNFAC0lFFAgopKKAFp KKKACiikpgLRSUUCCiikoAWikooAWikooAlt/wDj4T61sVj2/wDx8R/WtimiZDqKKKZI lFFFABWXqX+uX6VqVl6l/r1+lIaKdJRRQMWikooAWikooAWiiigAooooAKWkooAWikpa ACikpaAClpKKBi0UlFAC0UUUAFLSUUALRSUUgFopKWgBaKSigYtFJRQAtLSUUALRSUUA LRSUUALRSUtAxaKSigBaKTNFAC0UlLSAWikooAWikooGLRRmigBaKSigBaKSigY6ikoo AWikopALRRRQMWikooAWiikoAWlpKKBi0UlFIBaKSloAKWkooAWiiigAooooGFFFFAC0 UlFIBaKSimAUUUUCCiiigAopKKAFpKKKACiikoAWikopgFFFFAgopKKACiiigAopKKBC 0lFFABRSUUALSUUUxBRSUUALSUUUAFFFJQIWkoooAKKKTNAC0UlFMBaSiigQUUlGaAFp KKKACikooAWikooAKKKM0CCiikoAWikooAWikooAlt/+PiP61s1jW/8Ax8R/71bNNEsd RRSUxBRRRQAVl6n/AK9f92tSsrU/9ev0pAinRRSUxi0dqSikAtFFFABRRRQAUtJRQAtF JRQMWikpaACiiigBaKSigBaKSloAKKKKACiiigBaKSigBaKKKAClpKKAFopKKAFopKKB i0tNpaAFopKKAFopM0UgFopKM0ALS02loGLRSUUALRSUUBcWiiigBaKSigdxaKSigLjq KSikFxaKSigdxaKTNFAXHZozSUUBcWikooHcdRTaWgLi0UlFILi0tNzS0DuLRSUUALRS ZpaBi0ZpKKAFopKWkAUUUUALRSUUALRSUUALSUUlAC0ZpKKYC0UlJQIWikooAWkoooAK M0UmaBC5ozSUUAFFFJTAWikooEGaKSigBaKSigQUUUlAC5ozSUUwCiiigAopKKBBRRRQ AUUlFAC0maKKACiikoELRSUUAFFFFABRSUUwFopKKACiiigQUUUlAC0UlFAC0UlFABS0 lFAE1t/x8R/WtjGaxrb/AI+I/wDeraoEx1FFFMQlFFFABWVqf+vX/drVrK1P/Xr/ALtA FKiiigYUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAvWikooAWikooAWiiigAooooAWikooAWikpaACiiigApaS

ikAtFJRQAtFJRQAtFFFABS0lFAC0UlFAC0UmaKAFopKWgYUUUUAFLSUUALRSUUALRSUU ALRSUtAC0UlFAC0UlGaAuLmikooHcWlpuaKAuOzRSUUguLRmkozQFxaM0maM0DuOzRmm 0UBcdmjNJRQFxc0uabmjNA7jqM03NGaLBcdmlzTc0UrDuOzRmm5ozQFx9GaZmlzRYdx2 aM03NLmgLjqKTNOVC3QUikJS1KID3NBgPY1PMguiGilZWXqKbmqQC0U3NJmixNx2aM03 NGadguLRmm5ozRYVx2eaKbmjNFguOzSZpM0maBXHUZpuaM0wuOzRmm5ooFcWjNJmkoC4 7NGabmjNAXFozSZozQFxaKSjNAri5pKTNGaAuLRSUUwuLSUUUBcWk70UlAri0UlGaAuL SUZpM0ALRRSUBcWikooAWikooAKKKSgBaKSigBaKSigBaSiigQUUUUAFFFJQAtFJRQAt FJRQBNbf8fEf+9W1WJbf8fMf+9W3QJjqKKKYCUUtJQAVlan/AK9f92tWsrU/9ev+7QBS oopKAFpKKKAFopKKAFooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAWikooAWikpaACikpaAClpKKAFopKK AFoopKAFooooAKKKKAClpKKAFopKKAFooooAKKSloAKKKKBhRRRQAUUUUALRSUUALRSU tABRRRSAKKKKACiiigApaSigBaKSigBaKSigBaKSigBaKKKBi0UlFAXFopKKAuLRSUUB cWikooC4uaKSjNAXHUZpKKB3FzSim0opDuSRjc2KtrhRgVVhOM1NvrKabNLXRNmjNQ76 N9RyC5SVsEYNVJF2tjtUu+opTnFXBNDtZEeaM0hpK1M2xaM0lFMVxc0maKSgVxc0UlFA XFpM0UUBcWikooC4UUUUAFFFJQIWjNJRQAtFJRQAtFJRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRSUwFpKKKA CiiikAUUlLTAKKKSgBaKSigAooooAKKKKACiikoAWkoooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAC ikpaAJbX/j5j+tbdYlt/x8x/71bdAh1FFFACUUUUAFZWp/69f92tWsrVP9eP92gCjRRR QAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUtFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRS0AFFJS0AFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAF LSUUALRSUtABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUtJRQAtFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUt JRQAtFJS0AFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAwooooAKKKKACiiigBaKSikAtFJRQAtFJS0AFF FFABSg0lFAx6tg0/eKhpc0rFKbRLvo3Cos0ZosVzku+mM2abmkosS5ti0lFFMgKKKKAC iiigAopKKAFpKKKACiilzTASijNFABRRRQIKKKKBhRRRQIKKKSgBaSiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAoopKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiikoAWiiigBKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACkpaSgAo oooAKKKKAJrX/j5j/wB6tusS1/4+Y/8AerboAdRRRQAlFLSUAFZOp/69f92tasrVP9ev +7QBSpKWkoAKKKKACiiigApaSigBaKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigApaKKACiiigAoo ooAKKKKACiiigBaKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigBaKSigBaKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKWkooAWiikoAWiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKK KKAClpKKBi0UlFAC0UlFIBaKKKACiikpgLSUUtAgpKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAo oooAKKQ0tABRSUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUlFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRR QAUlFLQAlFFFAAetFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFJS0UAJRRRQAUUUUAFFFLQBLa/wDHzH/vVt1i Wv8Ax8x/71bdADqKKKACkpaSgArK1T/Xr/u1q1lan/r1/wB2gClSUtJQAUUUUAFLSUUA LSUUtABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUtABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRS0AFFJRQAtFFFABR RRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRS0AFFJS0AFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQ AUUtJQAtJS0UAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFIYUtFFACUUUUwClpKWg ApKWikAlBpaKAEpaKSgQtFJRTAKKWkpAFFFFMAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAEopa SgAopaSgAopaSgAooooAKKKKACiiigBKKWkoAKKKWgBKKKKACiiigAooooAKSlooASil pKACiiigAooooAKKKKAEpaKKAEopaKAEpaKKAJbb/j4j/wB6tusS2/4+I/8AeFbdADqK KKACkpaSgArK1T/Xr/u1q1lan/r1/wB2gCjRS0UAJRRRQAUUtFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAB RRS0AJRS0UAJRS0UAJS0UUAFFFFABRS0UAJRS0UAJS0UUAFFFFABRS0UAJRS0UAJRS0U AJS0UUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRS0AJS0UUAFFFFABRRRQAU UUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFIAooooAKKKKYC0lFFIApaSigBaKSigBaKQnAz6UgIYZF ADqKSigBaSiigApaSigBaKSigBaSiigAooopgLSUUUgCiiimAUUUUgCiiimAUUlLQAlF LSUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABSUtFACUUUUAFFLRQAlFLSUAFFFFABRRRQAlFLRQAlF FFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFACUUtJQAtFFFAEtt/x8R/7wrbrEtv+PiP/AHhW3QA6iiigBKKW koAKytT/ANev+7WrWVqf+uX6UAUqKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACijNFAC0UlFAC0UlLQAU UlLQAUUUUAFFFFAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0UlLQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAtFJRQAtFJS0AFFFFAB RRRQAtFJRSAWikooAWikooAWikpaACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooopgFFFFIAooooAK KKWgBKKWigYUUUUAFFFGKACiijFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRQeKAGPzlfamwD5PxqQDv3 NRw8My0ASc/WjNLTN4ZtooEOpaTaKMEd6AFopMn0pvmfvQvagB9FFFABRRRQAYooooGJ RS0UAJRS0UAJiilzRQAlFFFAgxRRRQAUUUUDCiiigQUUUUDCiiigQlFFFAwooooEFFFF ABRmiigAooooAKSiigAooooAKKKKACiiigYUUlFAC0UlFABRRRQIKKKKACiiigCW3/4+ I/8AeFbdYlv/AMfEf+8K26AHUUUUwCkpaSgArL1P/Xr/ALtalZep/wCvX/doAo0YoooA MUYoozQAYoxRRQAYoxRRmgAxRijNFAC4oxRRQAYoxRRQAYoxRRmgAxRijNLQAmKMUtGa

ADFGKKKADFGKKKADFGKKKADFLikooAMUuKSloAMUYoopAGKMUUUAGKXFJmigBcUlFFAC 4opKKYC0YpKKQC4opKKAFopKWgYUUUUAFFFFAgooooGLRSUUAFFFFAC0UlFAC0UlFAC8 UcUlLQAuKSiigAxS0lFAC0YpKKAFxRSUUALRSUUALiikooAXFFFJQAuKKSgnAoADxSYP fvQMk5NL3oAXFVpMrIccVYqvMP3lCAaWY9Saktx85+lR1Lb9SaYE1FFJmkAHngVEqgyt jtUvvVfcQ5I9aALI5opobOGHQ06gApKM0ZoAXFJS5o5oASijNGaADFFGaM0AGKKKMmgA ooooASlo5ooASiiigAooooAMUGiigAoxRRQISilpKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigApKWi gBKKKKACiiimAUUUUgCkpaKAEooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAlt/wDj4j/3hW3WJb/6+P8A 3hW3QA6iiimAUlLSUAFZep/65f8AdrUrL1P/AFy/7tAFKiiigBKWiigBKWiigAooooAK MUUZoAKKKKACjFFLSASloozTASloooAKKKKQBRiijNAC0UlLmgAoozRQAUUZooAKKKKA CiiigAopc0ZoASloozQAUUUZoGFFFFABRRRQAUUUtACUUUUAGKMUtGaACijNFABRRRQA YooozQAUUUUAFFFFABRS0lABRS0UAJRS0ZoASlozRQAUUZooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKK KAEpp5YA0ue56VHE26UmgCY0UneloAKgnHzA1PUVx90GgCGpoB8pPvUFWohiMU2A6kpc 9qKQAehqp3q0xwpqrTQiSNsHB6Gph79arVMj5HPUUgJKKM0ZoGFJS0ZoASilozQAlFLR QAlFLxRmgBKKWjNACUUZozQAUUuaTNABRRRQAUUZooASilpOKACijNFABRRRQAUUUcUA JRS0UAJRS0UAJRS0lABRRRQAUUUUAJRS0UAJRRRQAUUUUAFFFFACUUtFACUtFFAElv8A 6+P/AHhW2KxIP9fH/vCtugQ6iiimAUlLSUAFZep/65fpWpWXqn+uX/doApUlFFABRRRQ AUUUUALRSUUALRRRQAUUUYoAKKKKAClpKKAFopKKAFopKKAFooooAKWkooAWjNJRQAtF JRSAWikopgLRRRQAUUUUAFFFFIBaKSigBaKTFFAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0UlFAC0UUUDCjNFF AgooooGLSUUUALRSYooAWikpcUAFFFFABRRRQAUtJRQAUtJRQAtJRRQAUUUUAFFFFAC0 lFFADZDhTjrTYWLp83ankc5quGZNyjvQA+Z/4QfrSW/3z9Kjp8A/efhTAsiiiikAUyYf uzT6a4yh+lAFUcmreMCq0Yy4qz15pgKBRRRikAyXhDVeppvugVDTELUsScZIqNRkgVZx gUAIOPlPalpD696UUhiUuKKSgBcUmKKKACjFFFABiiiigAxRRzRQAYpKWigBKKWkoAWk opaAEooooAKKKKACiiigBKKWigBKKDRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRR0oASilooASiiloASiiigA ooooAKKKKAEopaKAEooooAKKKKAJIP8AXx/7wrbFYkH+uj/3hW4KBDqKKKYBSUtFACVl 6n/rl+lalZep/wCuX/doApUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABS0UUgCijFFABRRijFAB RRijFABRRijFMAopcUYpAJRS0UwEpc0YoxSAKKMUYoAKKMUYoAKKXFGKAEopcUY96ADN FGKMUAFFGKPzoAM0UUcUDCiiigAzRRRQAUUuBRxQAmaKXijAoATNLRijFACUtFFABRRR x6UAFGaKKACiiigAopaPwoAKSlooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACijFFABRRig0AIeg96 gnGJc+oqfHP0qK4HANAENSW3+sP0qOpbYfMxpsCxRijFGKQBQRxSYopAV4BmQ57VZwKr x/LcEVPTYC0cUmKKAIZ/vAVFT5eZDRGm8+1MRLCuBuPepKMUYpDDFIODj16UUhGRQA7F GBSDkUYoAXik4oooAKOKKKADijikooAKKKMUAFFFFABRxRRQAUUGkoAWikpaAEOKWkoF ABxS4pKKACjFFHNABRRRQAUYoooAKKKKADiiikoAXFGKSigAoxRRzQAUUc0UAFGKKSgA ooooAMUUUUAHaiiigAooooAfD/ro/wDeFbYrEh/1qf7w/nW2KBD6KKKYBSUtJQAVl6kf 36/7talZepf65fpSApUUUUDCjiiigAooooAOKKKWgAooooAKKKKACjNFLQAZ5ooooAKK KKADNFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAgooooGFFFLQAZopKWgAzRmiigAozRijFABmlpKKAFoo oxQAUUUYoAKKKKADFFFGKACiijFABRRijFABRRiigAopaSgApaSlxQAUUlLigAooxRQA lLRijFABRRijFIAoopcUAJmilooATijNLRQMSiloxQISkzz9Kdimkce5oAUdKZKMxmpM cUjDKketAFOprbq1QHg4qxajhjVMCajNLikqQEzQM0dfpS0AV3+W4B9asVBccMhqccgU wEpaMUj8IT7UgK6qXc1YAAGBTIB8mfepKbAKSlxRikAUUUxzhcmgBrSAOAOc1LioY1yC /epqYCYoxS0UhiUUtGKAEopcUlABRRijFABRmjFGKAEozS4oxQAUlGKMUAFGaMUYoEFF FGKACiijFAwooxRigBKKXFGKBCUZoooAKKKKYBmiijFIAoopKYBRRRikAUUUUwCimlgD yaN6+tAC0tN3D1o3D1oAWiiigAooooAKKKKAHxf61P8AeH862x0rEi/1qf7wrbHSgB9F FFMQlFLSUABrL1L/AFy/7talZepf68fSkBSopc0ZoGJRRRQAUUUtACUUtFAB2oozRQAY ooooAKXFJRQAUtFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRzQAtJS0YoAKKKKACiiigAooooAWkpaO aACkpeaOaADNFHNGDQAUUAUYNABRmjBo5pAFFHNLQAlGaWjFAxM0uaMUUAGaTNLRQAZo oxRQAUZoxRQAZFGaMUYoAKKMUuKADIpM0UuKACiijFABRkUYooAMijIoxRigAooxRgUA GaKMUYFABxRkUYHpS4FACE8UmQWFKAM0KBycUAGR60ZGaXHtSYHHFAFSYYkPpU9uMR/W mXK4w2KmRRsXHpTAVmCjk0zzVp5UY6Zo2KO1LQAByOKXtRijHpQBBdfdH1qVD8i/SmXI zFn0NOh5hU0APqOY4jNSVDc/cAoQD4f9UtPpFGFA9qXFABRRikxQAdarSvubA6CpZm2r gdTVemhMmtz1Wpl6VWhOJBVkDqPehjQUUtFIBKKKKADNFGKKACijFGKACkpcUUAFJRRQ AUUUUAHeijFFABRRRigAooxRQAUUlFAC0lFFABRRRQAUUmOaWgAoopKACiiigAooooAK SlxSUAQP980lSSJxuqLNUIKKM0UwCl3H1puaM0gHbm9aXe3rTaKAHb29aA7etNooAmjk

bzU/3hXQDpXOR/6xfqK6MdKBD6KKKACkpaKAENZepf68fStSsvUf9ePpSApUUtFAwpKK WgBKKWjigAooooAKKKWgBKKWigAzRRRQAUUUUAGaKKKACilooASlpKWgAoo7UUAFFFFA BRRS0gEpaKKACiiigAooooAKKO1FAxaKSloAKKKSgBaKKSgBaKSloAKKSloAKKOtFABR RRQAUtJQDQAtJRRQAtFJRQAtFFFABRRRQAZooooAKKO9FAC0UlFAC96M0ZpKAFzRmiik MM0fWkoJ7UAGcLSr0pCfypEbcuR60xDu/wBKWkopDGTDdEfbmkt2zF9KkI4xVeH5ZWQ0 xFgetGaKKACijFFIY2UZjYe1Mtj+6x71IehFQWp+8KYixmq9x80iLViqx+a6HtQgLNFG RSfWkAv1oJAGT0oqCd/4R+NOwXInbcxNJRRVCFBwQatg8/UVTqzEcov5UmCJKKKSkMXN JmiigBaKTNFAC0UmaKACjNJS0AFFFJQAtFJRQAuaSjNFABRRRQAUZoooAM0UlFAC0UlF AC0lFGaACiiigAoozSUALRSZozQAUUZooAKKSjNADZfuGoBU0v3KhpoQUUUVQCUUUUgC iiigApaSloAcn31+orpB0rml6iukHSgCSiiigQUlLRQAhrK1H/Xj6VqmsrUf9ePpSAqY ooo70DCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigApaSloASloooAKKKKAClpKKACiil70AJS0UUAHWii igAoo/GikAtJRRQAtFJS0AFFFFAwooooAKKKO9AC0UlFAC0lLRQAcUUUZoAKKKKACiii gAooooAKKKKAFopO1LQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUfhRQAUUZ5ooAKKWkoAWiiigYnNFFLQ ISlpKOaACjvRk+lHQc0ARythT78U23PJFMkbLY7CkRtrg07aCLfeijrRnsKQxO+Kry/J OrVZxUNyuY8jtQgJqKZC2+MHuOKkoGJRRRSAKrw8TOKsVXXi6PvTEWKrQ8zsanZsKT6C orUcM3vQBOB+dFHNFIBrttUk1UJycmppD5km0VII1HRarYW5VAJPAp4ic9vzq1jHSii4 7EAgPcinhPLHBp9BBINK4WFpKAcgZooADRRzRzQBG8oU4IpyNuQNiobodDTrY/uzzQBN zRRRQAn4UUtFACUUtJigAooooAKMUUZoAKKKKAEopc0lABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFACUUtFAB SUUUAFFFFACUtFFABSUtJQAyX7lQ1LKflqKqQgooopgJRRRSAKKKKAFopKWgBRXSL0Fc 3XSL90UCJKKKKACkpaKQCGsrUP8Aj4/CtU1lah/x8D6UAVKKKKBhRSUtABRRRmgAoooo AKWikoAWiikoAWiiigAooooAKKKKACloFJSAWiiigAooooAKKKKACijFLQMSloooAKKK KAClpKWgAooooAKO1FFABRRRQAUUUUAFAoooAWkoooAKKM0UAFFFFABmlpKWgBKWkzS0 AGaKKM0AFFFFABRRRSGHFFLRTEJS0n40UDFooz70UgCiiigAooozQAnemynauTQzhV3H pUMsgcjB4poTI+tFJS1Qi1G2YwaePeoLdvmK1PUsaFprLuUj1paKQyvbHDMhqxVZ/wB3 cg9jVqmxBSc0UZpDCq8nFyp9asdetV7jiRDTQiWc4iakt1xCPem3R/dgetSRjEa/SgB1 MlfYnvT/AK1WP7+bA+6KEBJAmF3Hq1S0dBR2pDD8KSlooAKMUUcUANXpj3paQfeNLQAU UtNZlUZY0ARXP3PxqK3fbJg9DTZZPMbPbtTKqwjRpKZDJ5i89RT6QBRRRSASloooAKKK KAEpaKKYCUUtJQAUUUUAFFFJQAUtFJQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAlFLRQAlFFFABSUtGKAIp vu1FUs3QVDVIQtFFFMBKKKKQBRRRQAUtJS0ALXRr90fSuc7V0afcH0oES0UUUAFJS0UA IaytQ/14+laprK1D/X/hSGVTSfhRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAtFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFI AooooAWiiigYUUUc0AFFFFABS0lHagApaKKACikpaACiiigAooooAKWkooAWikFLQAcU UUCgAooooAKKKKADvSmiigApKWikAlLRRTAKKO1JSAWikpaYBQKTFKPrQAUUUUgCiilo GJR+FGM0D2oAKKWigBKWiigBKXtRRQAUh6UtIOtADWUOApPHeq7xFMkcrVk5oUcYNO4i nRUssW3lenpUVUIcjYYH0q4MEAjpVGrcDboxz04pMaJKSiipGQXS5UMO1SxHfGpokXcj A+lRWrZBU0+gE+fSjFL0pKQC1Xuh8qn3qeobkfu/xpoBk53eWParPQCqiHfKntVpiACT 0FDER3Em1do6mlgTZHz1NQxgzTFj0FWqACjmiikMKKM0lAC0lHFFACH7wpePSkbsfeop ptnyr1piHySiMe/pVR3Zzk0hYsck5NJTSAKKKKYDo3MbBhV4MGAI6Vn0+OUxnjp6UmgL 1J0pEYSLlTTqkApKKKACiiigAxRRRTASilooASiiikAUUUUwCiiigApKWkoAWkoooAKK KKADvRRRQAlFLSUAFFFFAEU3QVEKlm6CoqpCCiiimAlKaSikAUUUtACUtFFAB2rpE+4v 0rnO1dGn3F+lAiWiiigAoopKAA1lah/rx9K1TWXqH+vH0pDKdFLSUAFFFFABRmiigA4o oooAKKKKAF4ooooABRRSUALRRRSAWkoooAWiiigYUUUZoAKKKKAClpKKAFpKKWgAzRRR QAUUUUALSUUUAFFFLQAlLRRQAUUUUAFFAo70AFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAGaWkooAWkoozQAt FJS0gCkpcUlAC0lLQKBhSZ9qWjmgAooooAKWikzQAUUZ9qKACijnFHNAB0FHag+lJ1NA CikB4pT0pF6CgBahli7r+VTUUwKVT2x+8KfJEH56GoUJhchh1p7iLVBNNBDDIPFLxUjA VWH7q59jVnNQXI6NTQFiimxtuQGnUgCo5wTEakpknMbfSgCvbD95n0FPuHyQi0yBwgYk 844p1um5zI1UInjTZGF/OnUUVIwxxRSUtABR9aKSgBaTNJzUFxJ/Cp+tMQ+SZVBAOTVU ksSTSUVVgCiiigAooooAKKKKAJIZPLfParoIIyKzqlhmKEA/dpNAXKKOOvY0VICUUtJQ AUUtJQAUlLRTASjNL+FJQAUUtJQAUUUA56UgCiiimAUmaWigBKKKKACiiigApKWigBKK KKAIpugqKpZugqKqQgooooASlpKWgBKWiigAooooAWuij+4v0Fc72roo/uL9KAJqKKKB BRRSUABrL1Afvh9K1DWXqP8Ar1+lICpSUUUDCiiigAooooAKKKKADNFFFAC0UUUgExRS 0YpgFFFFIAooooGLSUUUCFopKWgAoB4PHWijNAwooooAKKKKACl4pKWgAoopKAFooooA KM0ZNFABRxRRQAUtJRQAUtJRQAcUtFJQAtBFFFABQKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiikAv

aikozTGKaKOtJikAtFJS0AFFFFAC0lFFABRRQfSgBO2aAMDNHU/SjrQAHoTQMhR9KG4U 0o6CgAoozScntQAufamsgYYYU6igCv8APAfVamR1cZHX0pxwRg1A8JB3RnB9Ke4iximS LujIpkc2TtbhqmoGQWrfKV9Kmqm+Y5Tg4q1G+9ATQxD6ZKcRsadUVycR47mgZVUZYD1q +qhVCjtVBeGBrQ6imxBSUUVIB1o60nNLQMPxoz6Ck4qKWbbwvWmIJpdgwDzVWlJJOTSZ xVAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQBYgmx8jHjsas1nVNDMU4bkUmgLdFAIIyOlB+lIB M0Z56UUUAFFHNFABSc+tLSUABozRRQAZpF6H60tIo4oAWiiigBKWiigBKCcUUUAGaSil oASjNFGaACiiigCKbtUVSzdqiqkIKO1LSUAJS0lLQAlLRRQAUUUUAL2roo/uL9K53tXR p9xfpQIlooooAKSlpKAA1l6j/rl+lahrM1H/AFy/SkBTpKKKBhRRRQAYooooAKKKKACl opKAFopKWkAUUUUAFAoooAKWkooAKKKKACilpKAFpKKKBi0UUUAFFFFABiiiigAooooA WkoooAWiiigAooo5oAKUfWkz7Uc0ALSUUc0ALz6UUUgNAC0UZooAKKKM0AFFGaKAE4HW kVlbkU2Ynyzio7bO4+lAFjHFGKWigBKKKXNIBKKXj0ozTAKKKKQxKXtScUtACZpRikop gLRRRSAKQn/61KaaOfpQAAcYp1Jig8dKYgb7pozSMOOtL2pALRSUYoGLRRgUfhQAUUUm R60AMkiD89D61GrtE21+lT59jTWUMMEUxENxghWBzS2r8lTTJEaMEdVNMRtrg0+gF4kC qUr73J7VPO4CDB5NVaEAVfXJUfSqFX0/1a/ShgKBiilzSUgCjPeo2lVfc1XeVn9h6UWA dLMWOFOBUNFFUAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRS0lABRRRQBJHKYz6j0q3G4kXIq hT0co2RSaAvUU1XDjINLketIBaQ4o3CkzQAuPeik5ooAKKKKAA0i/dFB6UAfKKAF/Gk5 opeaAE5opaKAExRS0lABSUtFACUcUtFACUUUtAEM3UVEKlm6io6pCCkpaKAEooooAKKK KACiiigBe1dGn3B9K5ztXRp90fSgCWiiigQlFLSUABrM1L/Wp9K0zWbqX+sT6GkBRopc UlAwoooxQAUUYooAKKMUUAFFFLQAUUlLQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUgCjmlpKADmilFF MAFFFFIAooooGFFBo5oAOaKKWgBM0tJmigAzS0lFAC0UlLQAZ4oozRzQAUUUtAB2pKM0 ZoAWijNFAAKKM0ZoAKQnGTS0mMg0AVjKSW9DTQ5CFR3p5hILZ6DpRHHvQkdc0wJoTuj5 7U+mxrsTFPzSAKBRmjNIYUd6KDQIKQmlopgJRmiloAKPwoopAHQ80fSimSKzY2HFMYH5 jincYwKrhJM43Yp3lS/3v1oETYHfmjNQeTKO9G2Yd6AJmI4+tLn2NV8TdDQPOI4JosBY 59KXmq2J/ek3TD+9RYCzjmlwKqeZL70ebJ6miwFrA9KWqnmv6mjz5PWiwFrv1o/GqvnP 60Cd/anYC0Ru4qnIuxyKVpXJznH0phJY8nNCQASTjJ6UUUUwAjBq9F/q1+lUSSeTThIw XaDxSYFt5FTqefQVXknZuBwKi60UWAKSlopgJRS0UAJRS0UAJRS0UAHakpaKAEpaKKAE paKKACiiigAooooAKKKBQA5HKHIq3G6yDI4PpVKnI5Q5FDQF3ij6UyOUPx3qTmpATj1p OKU0CgBOKKWjvQA1vumlHSkb7ppaACig0YoAKKKKADiiiigBPxoAoxRQAUUUUAFFGaSg CKbqKjqSb7w+lR1SEFFFB6UAJRS0UAJRS0UAJS0UUAFdGv3RXOjrXRr0oAkooooEFJRR QAGs7UvvJ9DWiaztS6p+NICjzSUtFAwooooAKKKKAEpaKKACiiigAooooAKKKM0AH4UU UUAFFLSUAGaWk/GikAUZpaKAEzS0UUAFFFFABRRRQMKKKKADtS0UlAC0UdqBQAGj8KD7 Uc0AJ+FLSfjS/U0AFFHFHHrQAUc0fjR+NABRR+NFAC0hNFFAB3paTNGaACjFLSO2FJoA ZIwCkZpsB+UjNQkknNKDg5FOwi3RSIwZQaDSGFFFFAC8UUlJigB2aXimYFLj60ALxRkY pMUAHpQA6jApKMGgA4oyKOaTmgBCcGl5oIoA96AFye9KKQdKMehxQAjHBqGN9rc9DUj5 AOfSq9NCLdFRxNuGCeakIpDDPtRx7UoFGBQAm0HsKTav90U7tR1FADdq/wB0UFE/uinY ooAryQjJI4HpUFWZ3wNoPWoURnPyimgGUYp8iFCAe9SWy5cnHQUwISCOoo25XPFTXK4c H1qHmgBKKKWgBKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAopaSgAopaKAEopaKAEopaKAEopaK AEopcUUAAJByKuRyB1HPNU6UEg5FDAvUU2M7kBzTsYqQE5zUUjsrgAZqaon/ANctCAa8 2OCpBqVGDrkUpUHqAaMADAGKAE4paKKAEopaKAEoxS0lABRRRQAlFLRQA3iloooAgl+9 TafL96mVSEFB6UUUAJRS4ooASilooASg80tFACr94fWuiHSuejGZE+oroR0pASUUUlMQ UUUUAFZ+pfwfjWhVDUvup9aQGdzRS4oxQMSijFGKACilxRQAmaXNGKKAEz70tGKOKACi ijFABRSUuaACiiigAxRRSUAOopMmk5oAdSUlGKAHcUlGKKAFopMUYoAM0uRSYoxQAuaT NGKMUALmkzxRiloAM0UUfhQAdaKO1KKQxKO9GKUgUAJRxRiigQUUvfpRjnNAwoxRRQAU mDS80H60AGKKaXUd6aZvSgCSopjwBSecfSmMxY5NMQ3vRRiimBNAeSKmqopKnIqUTnuK QEwFGKjEy9xinCRT0NIY7FGKM5pfrQAmKXpRQcUAJSikzzxRQAuKBQKM0AHNJ+NBNGaA A/nSA8fSlPSk5zn1oAXr3peKTnNFAEcx4qCpZjzUdNCAEg5FWUYMM1WpVYqaGBa4oFND g85pcj1pDFpO9MaUDpzTP3knsKLASNMq+9RNI7jjgU9YAOvJpJmwoQcZpgV+TVyNdiAf nUMCZbcegqxQwK9yfmA9qbA22QehomOZDxTBwaOgE1z2ohUNGwP1onIZVIpIOj/SjoBE RiilNIOtMQmKKfSEUANop2KMUANoxTsUYoAbRTsUmKAEo4pcUUAJRS0YoGJRS4pcUCG0 U7FAFADaKfijAoAbSU/FJigBtFOxRjmgBMUqqWpcVLD1NACwAjIPFTUmKTvUjFzUTf65 al7VEf8AXChAS0Zoxij8aADNJk0YpcUAJ+NFLikoAPwoope1ACUnSloxQAho59aXFGKA EpNwpajk46daAGyHLUwUp96KoQUlLiigBKMUtGKAEopaMUAJRS0YoAdCP30f+8P510Ar

BgH+kR/7wrfFIGOooooEFFFFMAqjqI+RPrV6qWo/6tfrSAzsUmKd3ooGNxRTsUUANwaM UtFACYoxTqSgBMGjFLS0ANxRinHrRQA3HtRinUUgG4oxTjSGmMTFGKcaKQhuKMe1PooG M/CinYFBoAbzS4NKelGKBCUYpe1GKBgKSnUdqAG0UtLQAlGKWgUAJRS0YFACUUtGKAEo pcUUAJS0CigAozR2pDQAvTvUbSAdDmomJJpO9OwDjKx6cU3JNFHemITmilooASil70UA JiiiloASil70UAJiloooAUMR0NSLMe/NRUUAWVdW+tO6VU71NCxzjNKwyXqOlAGKdSCk AnuKOaU9KKAEo4pTSHigAxRjigE0HrQAdqOtIKXHNAFeX75plPk++abTEJRS05ACeaYD QCelSCJj14FTAAdBilpXHYYsYXHH506lNFIBCQBk9qrxr5spY9KfMfkp0HCcd6AH4AGA OKMU7tSUhlN+XP1p0ke0Kfam/wAX41Ym5Q1QiOQfuVxSQ8B/pR/yx/GiPo/0oAYaQdaU 0L1piDFFLRQAlFOpKAEpcUUUAFJS0UAJikxT6SgBMUYpaKAEpcUCloASiiigAopaKAEo pcUUAJijFKaKAExUsPU1HUsPU0mBLSYzS0UhiVGf9cKlqM/62hAPo/Clo70AJxRS0UAN GaXFFBNABR1oooASloo70AJRzS0lABjI5pMY7U6jAoAgcfMaTFObrSUxCUGlopgJikxT qKQDcUYp1FADcUuKWigB9submP8A3q3RWLa/8fCfWtoUAz//2Q== --============_-1180442327==_============-From <>(S_____________-000000001284) 09-09-2002_22:22:03_ From: "Curtis Covey" <covey1@llnl.gov> Sender: <covey@smtp-2.llnl.gov> To: "Steve Lambert" <Steve.Lambert@ec.gc.ca> Cc: "Krishna AchutaRao" <achutarao1@llnl.gov>, "Ulrich Cubasch" <cubasch@dkrz.de>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tom Phillips" <phillips14@llnl.gov>, "Karl Taylor" <taylor13@llnl.gov> References: <200209091943.MAA14786@ws11.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca> Subject: Page charges Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2002 18:19:51 -0400 Message-ID: <3D7D1E87.F91C2049@llnl.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJYT1KGvRc169msRrGpU4sAynaDZw== X-OlkEid: BEC45D2681C9778643F0FD439E6C151229FA946C --------------AB47AC0D243E3F91A2C68EBA Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Steve Lambert wrote: > > > > > > > > Hello Curt; Thank-you for sending the information on the paper. Do I need to arrange to pay a share of the colour surcharge? Presumably, we are going to order additional off-prints because the 25 free ones will not go very far with so many authors. How do you want to proceed? Sincerely,

> > Steve LLNL will cover page charges including the color figures. I had not planned on ordering any more than the 25 free reprints. The text and figures for our paper are (and have been for some time) freely available on the Web at http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip/Overview_MS/ms_text.html and I figured that would be sufficient. Let me know if you think more than 25 paper reprints would be useful. - Curt --------------AB47AC0D243E3F91A2C68EBA Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> <html> Steve Lambert wrote: <blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hello Curt; <p>Thank-you for sending the information on the paper. Do I need to arrange to pay a share of the colour surcharge? Presumably, we are going to order additional off-prints because the 25 free ones will not go very far with so many authors. How do you want to proceed? <p>Sincerely, <p>Steve</blockquote> <blockquote> <blockquote>LLNL will cover page charges including the color figures. I had not planned on ordering any more than the 25 free reprints. The text and figures for our paper are (and have

been for some time) freely available on the Web at <p><A HREF="http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip/Overview_MS/ms_text.html">http:// wwwpcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip/Overview_MS/ms_text.html</A> <p>and I figured that would be sufficient. Let me know if you think more than 25 paper reprints would be useful.

<p>- Curt</blockquote> </blockquote> </html> --------------AB47AC0D243E3F91A2C68EBA--

From <>(S_____________-000000001285) 09-09-2002_19:14:44_ From: "Curtis Covey" <covey1@llnl.gov> Sender: <covey@smtp-1.llnl.gov> To: <M.Daniels@elsevier.com> Cc: "Krishna AchutaRao" <achutarao1@llnl.gov>, "Ulrich Cubasch" <cubasch@dkrz.de>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Steve Lambert" <steve.lambert@ec.gc.ca>, "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Tom Phillips" <phillips14@llnl.gov>, "Karl Taylor" <taylor13@llnl.gov> References: <200209051328.OAA01421@elsoxfs12414.elsevier.co.uk> Subject: Paper GLOBAL 769 for Global and Planetary Change Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2002 15:13:40 -0400 Message-ID: <3D7CF2E4.7EE521A7@llnl.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJYNSePmFJ1Nnb4Rv+jG4MMK08kmw== X-OlkEid: BEE45D2650FE6B517E520E4AB2B7E1E8D8EF6219 --------------3EF7AF435924900FD7F4F16B Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit M. Daniels Elsevier Science Publishers Dear Dr. Daniels, I'm pleased to hear that our accepted paper "An Overview of Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)" is in production. I look forward to receiving the page proofs. The forms you sent me are being processed by my employer, the University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Please note:

(1) We want our color figures to be printed in color. I will fax you the appropriate page charge form when my employer processes it. (2) Authority to transfer copyright resides legally with my employer, not with me. My employer will sign the appropriate form. Let me know if you have any questions. Sincerely, Curt Covey ======================================= "M.Daniels@elsevier.com" wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Dr. C. Covey Lawrence Livermore Nat. Laboratory Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison Mail Code L-264 Livermore, CA 94551 USA Amsterdam, 05 September 2002 Our reference: GLOBAL 769 Editorial reference: paper 6 Re: An overview of results from the coupled model intercomparison project (CMIP) To be published in: Global and Planetary Change Dear Dr. Covey, We have received your above-mentioned article for publication. On behalf of Elsevier Science, I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for choosing Global and Planetary Change as your publishing medium. From the details supplied by the journal editor we have logged your e-mail address, to which your proofs will be sent unless you indicate otherwise by return, and (if available) your postal address, phone and fax numbers. Any attachment to this e-mail is in PDF format. To view and print an attachment you will need Acrobat Reader from Adobe. This program is freely available and can be downloaded from http://www.adobe.com/. The Acrobat reader is available for a whole series of platforms which include PC, Mac and Unix. If you Phone: +1 925 422 1828 Fax: +1 925 422 7675 E-mail covey1@llnl.gov

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >

would prefer to receive the forms by fax or mail then please inform us immediately by replying to this e-mail with full fax details. COLOUR ARTWORK We have noted that colour artwork is included in your article. Please note that there is a charge for colour reproduction (see attached form). Alternatively, the artwork can be reproduced in black and white for which there is no charge. Could you please let us have your decision by fax as soon as possible to avoid any unnecessary delay in publication. If you choose to have the artwork reproduced in colour, then please complete the attached form, with your original signature, and return by mail to the address below. TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT We are proceeding with the publication of your article on the explicit understanding that you will sign and return an unaltered copy of the attached Transfer of Copyright form. A fax or copy of the signed form is sufficient for us to proceed in good faith; however, for legal reasons we still need you to mail us the form with the original signature present. If you have any doubts about your ability to do so, or if your employer has asked you to return a different form, it is essential that you contact us immediately to avoid difficulties at a later date. Corresponding authors who are US Government employees or who elect to claim Crown copyright should ask any co-authors who are not government employees to sign the form and mark the appropriate box. Where all authors are US Government employees or are claiming Crown copyright, please sign the warranties section and indicate your government status on the form. If we have not heard from you within 15 days of the date of this e-mail we will publish the article with an Elsevier Science copyright line, or, in the case of Society journals, with the appropriate Society copyright line. TRACK THE STATUS OF YOUR ARTICLE FROM THE AUTHOR GATEWAY To track the status of your article online from the Author Gateway please visit http://authors.elsevier.com/TrackPaper.html. You will need to provide the following details: - Our reference GLOBAL 769 - Corresponding author's surname Covey If you are a registered user of the Author Gateway you can track the status of your article from your personalized homepage and

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >

receive e-mail alerts on progress. All you need to do is add your article's details to your list of accepted articles from your personalized homepage. Alternatively you can track your article without setting up a profile, but you won't be able to receive e-mail alerts or create your own personalized homepage. Please bear in mind that it may take up to 24 hours after registration before your article is visible on the tracking system. The Author Gateway is the new integrated online entry point for all your submission needs. The service provides access to author-related information and services from Elsevier Science. OFFPRINTS With this form you can order offprints at the prices quoted. The number of printed pages of your article is estimated at 22. (This has been calculated using the average number of figures and average figure size for this journal.) If you wish to order offprints you can return this form with your corrected proofs once you know the actual number of printed pages of your article. It is important for our administration that you return this form to us even if you do not wish to order offprints. FURTHER INFORMATION Elsevier will do everything possible to get your article corrected and published as quickly and accurately as possible. In order to do this we need your help. When you receive the(PDF) proof of your article for correction, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent back to us in one communication. Subsequent corrections will not be possible, so please ensure your first sending is complete. Note that this does not mean you have any less time to make your corrections, just that only one set of corrections will be accepted. Thank you. If any questions or problems arise, please do not hesitate to contact us, preferably by fax or e-mail quoting GLOBAL 769 in all correspondence. Yours sincerely, M. Daniels Sara Burgerhartstraat 25 1055 KV Amsterdam Netherlands Fax: +31 20 485 3264

> E-mail: M.Daniels@elsevier.com > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------> Name: GLOBAL_769_oof.pdf > GLOBAL_769_oof.pdf Type: Portable Document Format (application/pdf) > Encoding: base64 > > Name: terms1.pdf > terms1.pdf Type: Portable Document Format (application/pdf) > Encoding: base64 > > Name: GLOBAL_769_cfl.pdf > GLOBAL_769_cfl.pdf Type: Portable Document Format (application/pdf) > Encoding: base64 > > Name: GLOBAL_769_ctf.pdf > GLOBAL_769_ctf.pdf Type: Portable Document Format (application/pdf) > Encoding: base64 --------------3EF7AF435924900FD7F4F16B Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> <html> M. Daniels Elsevier Science Publishers <p>Dear Dr. Daniels, <p>I'm pleased to hear that our accepted paper "An Overview of Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)" is in production. I look forward to receiving the page proofs. processed by my The forms you sent me are being

employer, the University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Please note: <blockquote>(1) We want our color figures to be printed in color. I will fax you the appropriate page charge form when my employer processes it. <p>(2) Authority to transfer copyright resides legally with my employer,

not with me. My employer will sign the appropriate form.</blockquote> Let me know if you have any questions. <p>Sincerely, Curt Covey <p>======================================= "M.Daniels@elsevier.com" wrote: <blockquote TYPE=CITE> Dr. C. Covey b sp; Phone: +1 925 422 1828 Lawrence Livermore Nat. Fax: +1 925 422 7675

Laboratory E-mail covey1@llnl.gov Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison Mail Code L-264 Livermore, CA 94551 <p> USA Amsterdam, 05 September 2002

Our reference: GLOBAL 769

Editorial reference: paper 6 <p> Re: An overview of results from the coupled model intercomparison project (CMIP) <p> To be published in: Global and Planetary Change <p> Dear Dr. Covey,

<p> We have received your above-mentioned article for publication. On behalf of Elsevier Science, I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for choosing Global and Planetary Change as your publishing medium. <p> From the details supplied by the journal editor we have logged your e-mail address, to which your proofs will be sent unless you indicate otherwise by return, and (if available) your postal address, phone and fax numbers. <p> Any attachment to this e-mail is in PDF format. To view and print an attachment you will need Acrobat Reader from Adobe. This program is freely available and can be downloaded from <a href="http://www.adobe.com/">http://www.adobe.com/</a>. The Acrobat reader is available for a whole series of platforms which include PC, Mac and Unix. If you would prefer to receive the forms by fax or mail then please inform us immediately by replying to this e-mail with full fax details. <p> COLOUR ARTWORK <p> We have noted that colour artwork is included in your article. Please note that there is a charge for colour reproduction (see

attached form). Alternatively, the artwork can be reproduced in black and white for which there is no charge. Could you please let us have your decision by fax as soon as possible to avoid any unnecessary delay in publication. If you choose to have the artwork reproduced in colour, then please complete the attached form, with your original signature, and return by mail to the address below. <p> TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT <p> We are proceeding with the publication of your article on the explicit understanding that you will sign and return an unaltered copy of the attached Transfer of Copyright form. A fax or copy of the signed form is sufficient for us to proceed in good faith; however, for legal reasons we still need you to mail us the form with the original signature present. If you have any doubts about your ability to do so, or if your employer has asked you to return a different form, it is essential that you contact us immediately to avoid difficulties at a later date. Corresponding authors who are US

Government employees or who elect to claim Crown copyright should ask any co-authors who are not government employees to sign the form and mark the appropriate box. Where all authors are US Government employees or are claiming Crown copyright, please sign the warranties section and indicate your government status on the form. <p> If we have not heard from you within 15 days of the date of this e-mail we will publish the article with an Elsevier Science copyright line, or, in the case of Society journals, with the appropriate Society copyright line. <p> TRACK THE STATUS OF YOUR ARTICLE FROM THE AUTHOR GATEWAY <p> To track the status of your article online from the Author Gateway please visit <a href="http://authors.elsevier.com/TrackPaper.html">http://authors.else vier .com/TrackPaper.html</a>. You will need to <p> provide the following details: - Our reference GLOBAL 769

- Corresponding author's surname Covey <p> If you are a registered user of the Author Gateway you can track the status of your article from your personalized homepage and

receive e-mail alerts on progress. All you need to do is add your article's details to your list of accepted articles from your personalized homepage. Alternatively you can track your article without setting up a profile, but you won't be able to receive e-mail alerts or create your own personalized homepage. <p> Please bear in mind that it may take up to 24 hours after registration before your article is visible on the tracking system. <p> The Author Gateway is the new integrated online entry point for all your submission needs. The service provides access to author-related information and services from Elsevier Science. <p> OFFPRINTS <p> With this form you can order offprints at the prices quoted. The number of printed pages of your article is estimated at 22. (This has been calculated using the average number of figures and average figure size for this journal.) <p> If you wish to order offprints you can return this form with your corrected proofs once you know the actual number of printed pages of your article. It is important for our

administration that you return this form to us even if you do not wish to order offprints. <p> FURTHER INFORMATION <p> Elsevier will do everything possible to get your article corrected and published as quickly and accurately as possible. In order to do this we need your help. When you receive the(PDF) proof of your article for correction, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent back to us in one communication. Subsequent corrections will not be <p> possible, so please ensure your first sending is complete. Note that this does not mean you have any less time to make your corrections, just that only one set of corrections will be accepted. Thank you. <p> If any questions or problems arise, please do not hesitate to contact us, preferably by fax or e-mail quoting GLOBAL 769 in <p> <p> all correspondence. Yours sincerely, M. Daniels Sara Burgerhartstraat 25 1055 KV Amsterdam Netherlands Fax: +31 20 485 3264

E-mail: M.Daniels@elsevier.com <p> ----------------------------------------------------------------------Name: GLOBAL_769_oof.pdf GLOBAL_769_oof.pdf Type: Portable Document Format (application/pdf) Encoding: base64 <p> bsp ; Name: terms1.pdf terms1.pdf Type: Portable Document Format (application/pdf) Encoding: base64 <p> bsp ; Name: GLOBAL_769_cfl.pdf GLOBAL_769_cfl.pdf Type: Portable Document Format (application/pdf) Encoding: base64 <p> bsp ; Name: GLOBAL_769_ctf.pdf GLOBAL_769_ctf.pdf Type: Portable Document Format (application/pdf) Encoding: base64</blockquote> </html> --------------3EF7AF435924900FD7F4F16B--

From <>(S_____________-000000001286) 24-06-2002_13:25:55_

Reply-To: <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> From: "Christopher D Miller" <Christopher.D.Miller@noaa.gov> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624115150.025a4010@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: YOUR PAPERWORK TO NOAA Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 16:30:38 -0400 Organization: NOAA/OGP Message-ID: <3D17816E.94235660@noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbgqsYmZOl5RA+TKiGpHtqt/de1w== X-OlkEid: BE04DE25C06F4C0B3E36764189A8BDC0E2AD8068 Mike, Yes, your paperwork arrived. WRT the panel meeting - we are still working on a time for the fall - it depends on some other meetings that are being planned and have some relationship to what happens in our Science Advisory Panel meeting. Chris "Michael E. Mann" wrote: > > Hi Chris, > > Back in the states (just in time for the 100+ degree weather!) and wanted > to double-check on the paperwork. Neal Grandy (our grants administrator) > tells me the paperwork was in NOAA's hands as of Friday. > > Please confirm if you can. Thanks, > > mike > > p.s. Phil Jones and I were both wondering if there was still a panel > meeting planned for this summer at some point. Do you know anything about > that? > > At 10:43 AM 6/17/02 -0700, you wrote: > >Mike, Have you submitted your grants application material to NOAA > >Office of Global Programs yet? The package has to go to Grants > >Management from our office by June 28th for FY02 funding, which means it > >should be in our hands by June 24. Your revised budget was $144K, $185K, > >$186K. Thanks. > > > >Best, Chris

> > > >Christopher Miller, Ph.D > >Associate Program Manager > >Climate Change Data and Detection > > > >301-427-2089 (143) > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml From <>(S_____________-000000001287) 24-06-2002_11:44:40_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> Cc: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> In-Reply-To: <3D0E1FC0.1E3CC19A@noaa.gov> Subject: Re: YOUR PAPERWORK TO NOAA Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 11:54:01 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624115150.025a4010@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbdIYdPFL2dfKEQZKyAVsXJ+HySA== X-OlkEid: BE24DE259C5FDCFE1889B349A286408E2FAFDBD5 <x-flowed> Hi Chris, Back in the states (just in time for the 100+ degree weather!) and wanted to double-check on the paperwork. Neal Grandy (our grants administrator) tells me the paperwork was in NOAA's hands as of Friday. Please confirm if you can. Thanks, mike p.s. Phil Jones and I were both wondering if there was still a panel meeting planned for this summer at some point. Do you know anything about that?

At 10:43 AM 6/17/02 -0700, you wrote: >Mike, Have you submitted your grants application material to NOAA >Office of Global Programs yet? The package has to go to Grants >Management from our office by June 28th for FY02 funding, which means it >should be in our hands by June 24. Your revised budget was $144K, $185K, >$186K. Thanks. > >Best, Chris > >Christopher Miller, Ph.D >Associate Program Manager >Climate Change Data and Detection > >301-427-2089 (143) ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001288) 24-06-2002_11:54:01_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> Cc: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <3D0E1FC0.1E3CC19A@noaa.gov> Subject: Re: YOUR PAPERWORK TO NOAA Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 07:54:01 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624115150.025a4010@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbddR+oN6U+VxUSh6fwVc/nexu6w== X-OlkEid: BE643226CD8F522BABFE6E4FBCCD3E5D95323A5B <html> Hi Chris,

Back in the states (just in time for the 100+ degree weather!) and wanted to double-check on the paperwork. Neal Grandy (our grants administrator) tells me the paperwork was in NOAA's hands as of Friday.

Please confirm if you can. Thanks,

mike

p.s. Phil Jones and I were both wondering if there was still a panel meeting planned for this summer at some point. Do you know anything about that?

At 10:43 AM 6/17/02 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike, Have you submitted your grants application material to NOAA Office of Global Programs yet? The package has to go to Grants Management from our office by June 28th for FY02 funding, which means it should be in our hands by June 24. Your revised budget was $144K, $185K, $186K. Thanks.

Best, Chris

Christopher Miller, Ph.D Associate Program Manager Climate Change Data and Detection

301-427-2089 (143)</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001289) 24-06-2002_11:54:01_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> Cc: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <3D0E1FC0.1E3CC19A@noaa.gov> Subject: Re: YOUR PAPERWORK TO NOAA Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 07:54:01 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624115150.025a4010@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbddR+oN6U+VxUSh6fwVc/nexu6w== X-OlkEid: BEE45126F500B5E044CB90478C0B65FF1EA1511D <html> Hi Chris,

Back in the states (just in time for the 100+ degree weather!) and wanted to double-check on the paperwork. Neal Grandy (our grants administrator) tells me the paperwork was in NOAA's hands as of Friday.

Please confirm if you can. Thanks,

mike

p.s. Phil Jones and I were both wondering if there was still a panel meeting planned for this summer at some point. Do you know anything about that?

At 10:43 AM 6/17/02 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Mike, Have you submitted your grants application material to NOAA Office of Global Programs yet? The package has to go to Grants Management from our office by June 28th for FY02 funding, which means it should be in our hands by June 24. Your revised budget was $144K, $185K, $186K. Thanks.

Best, Chris

Christopher Miller, Ph.D Associate Program Manager Climate Change Data and Detection

301-427-2089 (143)</blockquote>

<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001290) 19-04-2002_11:45:01_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <NALAN.KOC@npolar.no>, <antoni.rosell@uab.es>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <S.COOKE@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <LOUTRE@astr.ucl.ac.be>,

<NEBOUT@ccr.jussieu.fr> Subject: NICE Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 07:45:06 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020419134506.00b40da0@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHnl6NdDR1iriZIRJaqZBzHD5w6ZA== X-OlkEid: BEC4E325EC4C04B7EDADEB4C8D7DB761504740D6 Importance: High Dear conveners and chairperson of Palaeoclimatology, a few remarks before we meet: EGS asks all chairpersons to keep the time-schedule very tight, the speakers have 15 minutes and this includes discussion time. If a talk gets cancelled and you know in advance, or a speaker does not show up (this happens) do not announce the next talk directly but spend the extra time either by spare talks or use this time for additional discussions. In this way we avoid that people who come for one talk into the session on time miss the talk. The tight schedule is even more important when during one time slot sessions change. This happens two or three times in the program. I would have preferred having 15 minutes extra for this change, but it was not possible with the overall schedule of our sessions. I would like to bring the business meeting on thursday, 25.4. 12.30-14.00h in room Clio to your attention. This will be the business meeting of the newly formed section Climate: "Past, Present, Future..." where possibly due to political reasons "..and Glaciology" was added, which to my opinion does not sound very elegant. Anyway, our interdisciplinary working group "Palaeoclimatology" from now on is merged with the modern Climate Sciences. The old section OA was too big and now is splitted into Ocean, Atmosphere and Climate. There we will discuss more about the structure and the program for 2003. I am happy to see you all next week and hope we can give a good and strong contribution to the meeting.

With kind regards Gerald Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001291) 26-03-2002_02:04:28_ Reply-To: <zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn> From: =?iso-8859-1?B?1qO+sNTG?= <zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn> To: "Cary Mock" <MockCJ@gwm.sc.edu>, "Caspar Ammann" <ammann@ucar.edu>, "Christos Zerefos" <zerefos@auth.gr>, "Ed Cook" <drdendro@lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu>, "Ivar Isaksen" <ivar.isaksen@geofysikk.uio.no>, "Jane Corradi" <corradi@climate.cestm.albany.edu>, "Juerg Luterbacher" <juerg@giub.unibe.ch>, "Kam Biu Liu" <kliu1@lsu.edu>, "Keith Briffa" <k.briffa@uea.ac.uk>, "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, "Mike Chenowith" <mlcheno@smart.net>, "Mike Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Roseanne D'Arrigo" <druidrd@lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu>, "T. Crowley" <tcrowley@duke.edu>, "Takehito Mikami" <mikami@comp.metro-u.ac.jp>, "Tom Crowley" <tcrowley@duke.edu>, "Wei-Chyung Wang" <wang@climate.cestm.albany.edu>, =?iso-8859-1?B?0Owi2dK8?= <sihsu@cc.ntnu.edu.tw> Cc: <corradi@climate.cestm.albany.edu> Subject: REMINDER for the Workshop on HCR_EA Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 22:00:22 -0400 Message-ID: <200203260200.g2Q20cBR008756@igr.igsnrr.ac.cn> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHUao9dfbYh7H1rTJ6zUGaHmTmIVg== X-OlkEid: BE04ED25EFF89562967E9740AA49A465DE9201E5

Dear Professor, This is a REMINDER for the Workshop on "Historical Climate Reconstruction over East Asia" (October 14-16, 2002, Beijing, China). The local host for the workshop, the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resource Research (IGSNRR) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will cover THE LOCAL HOTEL AND MEAL EXPENSES IN BEIJING DURING THE MEETING DAYS FOR ALL PARTICIPANT. I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Zheng Jingyun From <>(S_____________-000000001292) 25-03-2002_10:38:40_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <NALAN.KOC@npolar.no>, <antoni.rosell@uab.es>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <S.COOKE@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <LOUTRE@astr.ucl.ac.be>, <NEBOUT@ccr.jussieu.fr> Subject: NICE sessions Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 06:37:47 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020325113747.00bea9c0@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHT6TotMs6fyQ2zS82oDslqBVVeEQ== X-OlkEid: BE24ED251A8E583879BECF478F94F5B37929C075 Importance: High Dear all,

finally, the PC sessions are scheduled again as originally and the preferences of all convenors are taken into account. Unfortunately, either because the convenors did not fill in or the submitted names have disappeared due to the latest session shifts, there are no chairpersons on the web yet for sessions PC1, PC3 and PC6 (sorry Ton it's my fault for PC6 as I was too busy to get the sessions scheduled correctly, yours had switched to Thursday!!!!). If Eelco and Paul could send me the chairpersons for the different session parts (for Ton, I already know), I will try to still get it in via EGS on the web. Anyway, please take care that you distribute the different session parts amongst the (co-)convenors that everyone indeed knows when to chair. Sorry for this inconvenience. With kind regards Gerald Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001293) 20-02-2002_02:21:04_ From: "Mail Delivery Subsystem" <MAILER-DAEMON@ss1.thinairmail.net> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Returned mail: Host unknown (Name server: uea.ac.uk.edu: host not found) Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 22:22:06 -0400 Message-ID: <200202200222.VAA06296@ss1.thinairmail.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcG5tT77uxrSH7dST36kcy1aSJBszg== X-OlkEid: BEC400269E182841EE279B46AE5E440B7A654A23 The original message was received at Tue, 19 Feb 2002 21:22:06 -0500 (EST) from gxpvs01 [209.10.196.194]

----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors ----jones@uea.ac.uk.edu ----- Transcript of session follows ----550 jones@uea.ac.uk.edu... Host unknown (Name server: uea.ac.uk.edu: host not found) Reporting-MTA: dns; ss1.thinairmail.net Received-From-MTA: DNS; gxpvs01 Arrival-Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 21:22:06 -0500 (EST) Final-Recipient: RFC822; jones@uea.ac.uk.edu Action: failed Status: 5.1.2 Remote-MTA: DNS; uea.ac.uk.edu Last-Attempt-Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 21:22:06 -0500 (EST) Return-Path: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Received: from 209.10.196.194 (gxpvs01 [209.10.196.194]) by ss1.thinairmail.net (8.9.3/8.9.1) with SMTP id VAA06294; Tue, 19 Feb 2002 21:22:06 -0500 (EST) Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 21:22:06 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <200202200222.VAA06294@ss1.thinairmail.net> To: "p" <p>, "jones@uea.ac.uk.edu" <jones@uea.ac.uk.edu> From: "mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: EGS Hi Phil, any idea when they're sceduling our session. i need to be back in U.S. by 26th, hence my concern, thx...mike ____________________________ Sent Over ThinAir! www.thinairapps.com From <>(S_____________-000000001294) 06-07-2001_12:42:21_ From: "Andreas Villwock" <avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de> To: "Thomas C Peterson" <Thomas.C.Peterson@noaa.gov>, <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk>, <kitoh@mri-jma.go.jp>, <kang@climate.snu.ac.kr>, <cubasch@dkrz.de>, <kirtman@cola.iges.org>, <sperber@space.llnl.gov>, <steve@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, <delecluse@lodyc.jussieu.fr>, <Ming.Ji@noaa.gov>, <latif@dkrz.de>, <kleeman@cims.nyu.edu>, <net@ecmwf.int>, <mkdavey@meto.gov.uk>, <david.karoly@sci.monash.edu.au>, <cr@email.meto.gov.uk>, <chet@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>,

<jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <ulbrich@meteo.uni-koeln.de>, <hegerl@bjerknes.tamu.edu>, <general@kniimosk.almaty.kz>, <b.mcavaney@bom.gov.au>, <David.Webb@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <meehl@ncar.ucar.edu>, <cboening@ifm.uni-kiel.de>, <tbarnett@ucsd.edu>, <gates@pcmdi.llnl.gov>, <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk>, <weaver@ocean.seos.uvic.ca>, <syljous@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <letreut@lmd.jussieu.fr>, <gul@gulev.sio.rssi.ru>, <noda@mri-jma.go.jp>, <bengtsson@dkrz.de>, <clivar-pages@clivar.org>, <clivar-ssg@clivar.org>, <clivar-vamos@clivar.org>, <clivar-monsoon@clivar.org> Cc: "John Gould" <wjg@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <icpo@soc.soton.ac.uk> References: <v04210109b6b7e94162c8@[139.166.204.48]> <3A93E389.63B7FAF3@noaa.gov> <3AC0E6A5.2A806E14@noaa.gov> In-Reply-To: <3AC0E6A5.2A806E14@noaa.gov> Subject: Next Exchanges: Call for contributions, please distribute Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 09:20:34 -0400 Message-ID: <f05100302b76b611f3ef5@[134.245.220.145]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcEGGRk1tqqVLabXS+Ceqew5ejmNkw== X-OlkEid: BE842226D23B261403F5724D83BE4B448CC0C1ED <x-html> <!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN"> <html><head><style type="text/css"><!-blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 } --></style><title>Next Exchanges: Call for contributions, please distrib</title></head><body> <div>Dear all,</div> <div> </div> <div>I like to invite you and your colleagues to submit short scientific contributions for the next issue of CLIVAR Exchanges which will be dedicated to topics related to<b> climate change prediction, detection and attribution</b>. Since one of the main foci of CLIVAR is related to anthropogenic climate change and the Third Assessment

Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has recently been finalised, we would like to highlight the recent accomplishments in this field of climate research.</div> <div>The deadline for submission is<b> August 15, 2001</b>.</div> <div> </div> <div>Guidelines for the submission of papers for CLIVAR Exchanges can be found under:</div> <div>http://www.clivar.org/publications/exchanges/guidel.htm</div> <div> </div> <div>Please distribute this announcement in your institutes.</div> <div> </div> <div>I am looking forward to your contributions. Thanks very much in advance</div> <div> </div> <div>Best regards</div> <div> </div> <div>Andreas Villwock</div> <div>

</div> <div>-*********************************************************************< span ></span>**

Dr. Andreas Villwock International CLIVAR Project Office c/o Institut fuer Meereskunde Universitaet Kiel Duesternbrooker Weg 20 D-24105 Kiel Germany

Phone: +49-431/597-3797 Fax: +49-431/565876

e-mail: avillwock@ifm.uni-kiel.de WWW: http://www.clivar.org *********************************************************************< span ></span>***</div> </body> </html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000001295) 27-04-2001_14:11:02_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <k.briffa@uea.ac.uk>, <t.osborn@uea.ac.uk> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: reprint Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2001 10:20:10 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010427101849.01f80b70@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDPI+PbZtmY31SmQIe0g5t3qvHaIQ== X-OlkEid: BE840A26D35B732A7D94DF48B1C32E66BFABA92F <x-flowed> Dear Phil/Keith/Tim, The Science article just appeared. Well done! Please send a reprint when available. Thanks in advance. cheers, mike ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _

e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001296) 22-03-2001_21:11:09_ Reply-To: "Bill Murray" <murray@ogp.noaa.gov> From: "Bill Murray" <murray@ogp.noaa.gov> To: "Francis Bretherton" <fbretherton@ssec.wisc.edu>, "Stan Changnon" <schangno@uiuc.edu>, "Tom Karl" <Thomas.R.Karl@noaa.gov>, "Syd Levitus" <slevitus@nodc.noaa.gov>, "Martha Maiden" <mmaiden@hq.nasa.gov>, "Chris Miller" <miller@ogp.noaa.gov>, "Bill Murray" <murray@ogp.noaa.gov>, "Rick Petty" <Rick.Petty@oer.doe.gov>, "Chet Ropelewski" <chet@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, "Richard Somerville" <rsomerville@ucsd.edu>, "Ferris Webster" <ferris@udel.edu>, "Dave Robinson" <drobins@rci.rutgers.edu>, <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, "Kevin Trenberth" <trenbert@ncar.ucar.edu>, "Arnie Gruber" <agruber@nesdis.noaa.gov>, "Philip Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Martin Visbeck" <visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: "Kathy Watson" <watson@ogp.noaa.gov> Subject: Next Meeting of CCDD Advisory Panel Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 17:10:26 -0400 Message-ID: <-1226845072murray@ogp.noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCzFJ2HSpHEWumCRxCnnLXeAkYWeQ== X-OlkEid: BEA4062686F044CC5187654BB0F4F259B2FD0D31 Dear CCDD Panel Member: We are tentatively planning to hold the next meeting of the CCDD Advisory Advisory Panel in Chicago on Wednesday, June 27 (p.m. only), June 28 (all day), and June 29 (a.m. only). We think that we will be able to hold the meeting in the O'Hare Hilton -- the same place where we had last year's meeting. For those who didn't attend last year, the Hilton is right at the airport and provides maximum convenience for flight connections. Could you please check your calendars and let me know if you will be able to attend if this date/location combination is selected. If possible (and if I don't already know your availability from other recent communiques),

I would like to hear from you by c.o.b. next Tuesday, March 27. Also, if you will be able to attend, please indicate which nights you plan to stay at the hotel. As soon as the meeting site and time are nailed down, we will provide additional information, including the preliminary agenda. Thanks, Bill Murray _______________ From <>(S_____________-000000001297) 22-03-2001_21:11:09_ Reply-To: "Bill Murray" <murray@ogp.noaa.gov> From: "Bill Murray" <murray@ogp.noaa.gov> To: "Francis Bretherton" <fbretherton@ssec.wisc.edu>, "Stan Changnon" <schangno@uiuc.edu>, "Tom Karl" <Thomas.R.Karl@noaa.gov>, "Syd Levitus" <slevitus@nodc.noaa.gov>, "Martha Maiden" <mmaiden@hq.nasa.gov>, "Chris Miller" <miller@ogp.noaa.gov>, "Bill Murray" <murray@ogp.noaa.gov>, "Rick Petty" <Rick.Petty@oer.doe.gov>, "Chet Ropelewski" <chet@iri.ldgo.columbia.edu>, "Richard Somerville" <rsomerville@ucsd.edu>, "Ferris Webster" <ferris@udel.edu>, "Dave Robinson" <drobins@rci.rutgers.edu>, <francis.zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, "Kevin Trenberth" <trenbert@ncar.ucar.edu>, "Arnie Gruber" <agruber@nesdis.noaa.gov>, "Philip Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "Michael Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Ray Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, "Martin Visbeck" <visbeck@ldeo.columbia.edu> Cc: "Kathy Watson" <watson@ogp.noaa.gov> Subject: Next Meeting of CCDD Advisory Panel Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 17:10:26 -0400 Message-ID: <-1226845072murray@ogp.noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCzFJ2H5TjuIbIOQEyTxj6XM1RRlw== X-OlkEid: BE840626B533FF1FB29F904792AE78705754BB16 Dear CCDD Panel Member: We are tentatively planning to hold the next meeting of the CCDD Advisory Advisory Panel in Chicago on Wednesday, June 27 (p.m. only), June 28 (all day), and June 29 (a.m. only). We think that we will be able to hold the meeting in the O'Hare Hilton -- the same place where we had last year's

meeting. For those who didn't attend last year, the Hilton is right at the airport and provides maximum convenience for flight connections. Could you please check your calendars and let me know if you will be able to attend if this date/location combination is selected. If possible (and if I don't already know your availability from other recent communiques), I would like to hear from you by c.o.b. next Tuesday, March 27. Also, if you will be able to attend, please indicate which nights you plan to stay at the hotel. As soon as the meeting site and time are nailed down, we will provide additional information, including the preliminary agenda. Thanks, Bill Murray _______________ From <>(S_____________-000000001298) 30-10-2000_12:00:06_ From: "John D. Albertson" <albertson@virginia.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Warm and Warmer Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2000 08:02:43 -0400 Message-ID: <39FD6363.FF974764@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBCaPFfik+9MpwrRpercJwU3lPPNA== X-OlkEid: BE24F6251DA12B04F6F94C49817DAF4501CF9C4E http://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/30/opinion/30HERB.html -/=========================================================/ John D. Albertson Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 Phone: 804-924-7241 -- Fax: 804-982-2137 Email: albertson@virginia.edu http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jda4h /=========================================================/ Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1; name="30HERB.html" Content-Disposition: inline; filename="30HERB.html" Content-Base: "http://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/30/opin ion/30HERB.html" Content-Location: "http://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/30/opin

ion/30HERB.html"

<script language="JavaScript"> function pop_me_up(pURL, features) { new_window = window.open(pURL, "popup_window", features); new_window.focus(); } </script>

<html> <head> <!--PLS_META--> <meta name="NYT_HEADLINE" content="Warm and Warmer"> <meta name="BY_LINE" content="By BOB HERBERT"> <meta name="FIRSTPAR" content="One of these days, probably after some catastrophe in which hundreds of people are killed, we&acute;ll start to take global warming seriously."> <meta name="DISPLAYDATE" content="October 30, 2000"> <meta name="NYT_SORTDATE" content="20001030"> <meta name="SECTION" content="Opinion"> <meta name="SOURCE" content="The New York Times"> <!-1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567 8912 3456789123456789123456789123456789 --> <!-1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567 8912 3456789123456789123456789123456789 --> <!-1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567 8912 3456789123456789123456789123456789 --> <!-1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567 8912 3456789123456789123456789123456789 --> <TITLE>Warm and Warmer</TITLE> </head> <!--plsfield:TEXT--> <body bgcolor="#ffffff" vlink="#444464" link="#000066" background="http://graphics.nytimes.com/images/back.c.gif"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td align="left" width="600" valign="top"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td> <img src="http://graphics.nytimes.com/images/misc/pixel.gif" border="0" WIDTH="600" HEIGHT="1"/> <NYT_HEADER version="1.0" type="main"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top" width="60"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top" width="480"> <NYT_BANNER> <img src="http://graphics.nytimes.com/images/header/opinion/opinionbanner.g if"

border="0" WIDTH="468" HEIGHT="40" alt="Opinion"/> </NYT_BANNER> <br clear="all"> <NYT_TOOLBARMAP version="1.0" type="main"> <map name="maintoolbar2"> <area shape="rect" coords="0,0,75,16" href="/pages/index.html" onMouseOver="window.status='Click to go to the Home Page';return true"> <area shape="rect" coords="76,0,154,16" href="/info/contents/siteindex.html" onMouseOver="window.status='Click to see site contents';return true"> <area shape="rect" coords="155,0,233,16" href="/search/daily/" onMouseOver="window.status='Click to search the current site';return true"> <area shape="rect" coords="234,0,312,16" href="/comment/" onMouseOver="window.status='Click for discussion in the Forums';return true"> <area shape="rect" coords="313,0,391,16" href="/archives/" onMouseOver="window.status='Click to search the archives';return true"> <area shape="rect" coords="392,0,468,16" href="/marketplace/" onMouseOver="window.status='Click to visit the Marketplace';return true"> </map> </NYT_TOOLBARMAP> <NYT_TOOLBAR version="1.0" type="main"> <img src="http://graphics.nytimes.com/images/navigation/smalltoolbar.gif" border="0" alt="toolbar" usemap="#maintoolbar2" width="468" height="16"/> </NYT_TOOLBAR> <NYT_AD version="1.0" location="top"> </NYT_AD> </td> </tr> </table> </NYT_HEADER> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE> <table align="left" width="450" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <NYT_DATE version="1.0" type=" ">

<H5>October 30, 2000</H5> </NYT_DATE> </td> <td align="right" valign="top"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td> <a href="http://ea.nytimes.com/cgi-bin/email"><img src="http://graphics.nytimes.com/images/emailthisarticle1.gif" width="107" height="10" border="0" alt="E-mail This Article"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <br clear="all"> <h5><font color="#af0000">IN AMERICA</font></h5> <NYT_HEADLINE version="1.0" type=" "> <H2>Warm and Warmer</H2> </NYT_HEADLINE> <NYT_BYLINE version="1.0" type=" "> <h5>By BOB HERBERT</h5> </NYT_BYLINE> <table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="160"> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="http://graphics.nytimes.com/images/misc/clear.gif" width="10" height="1" border="0"/></td> <td valign="top"> <NYT_LINKS_ONSITE version="1.0" type="main"> <font size="-1">

<hr size="1"> <b>Related Articles</b> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/library/opinion">Op-Ed Columns Archive</a> <p> <b>Forum</b> <a href="http://forumsa.nytimes.com/webin/WebX?13@@.f0d25b8">Join a Discussion on Bob Herbert</a> <BR CLEAR="ALL">

</font> <hr size="1"> <NYT_TEXT>

</NYT_LINKS_ONSITE> </td> </tr> </table>

<P><IMG SRC="http://graphics.nytimes.com/images/dropcap/o.gif" ALIGN="left" ALT="O">ne of these days, probably after some catastrophe in which hundreds of people are killed, we'll start to take global warming seriously.</P> <P> Every few months we get a scary update on this phenomenon and there's a sense of "Well, gee, we really should be doing something about this." But the story quickly fades and we turn our attention back to "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire," or the second coming of "Survivor," or whatever.</P> <P> There's always something more pressing than global warming.</P> <P> Last week's update was the scariest so far. The latest climate assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concludes not only that human activity is contributing substantially to the warming of the planet, but that the warming over the next century could turn out to be much worse than previously estimated.</P> <P> A draft summary of the panel's findings was distributed to governments around the world last week. The panel, established by the United Nations to monitor and assess the most up-to-date research on global warming, said it expects the increase in the average global temperature over the next century to be between 3 and 11 degrees.</P> <P> That is huge. A three-degree warming over the course of the century would probably be the fastest warming in the history of civilization. If the warming gets close to the upper end of the estimate 11 degrees forget about it. That's a monumental change in a breathtakingly short period of time. Scientists don't even have much in the way of theoretical data to help humans get a handle on a climate change of that magnitude. With an average temperature increase of 11 degrees, the earth would be nearly as warm as it was when dinosaurs were on the prowl.</P> <P> Is anyone paying attention?</P> <P> This is not a disaster waiting to happen. It's already under way. The decade of the 1990's was very likely the hottest of the

last millennium. And 1998 which had temperatures spiked by a large El Nio phenomenon appears to have been the hottest year ever recorded. The oceans are rising, mountain glaciers are shrinking, low-lying coastal areas are eroding, and the very timing of the seasons is changing.</P> <P> If you jack up the average global temperature another three or four or five degrees over the next several decades, your children and grandchildren will have enormous difficulties to cope with.</P> <P> It would have been helpful to have had a thorough discussion of global warming by the presidential candidates, a give-and-take aimed at enlightening the population and generating enthusiasm for potential solutions. But that didn't happen.</P> <P> Vice President Al Gore has long been an advocate of dealing aggressively with global warming, which was the focus of his book, "Earth in the Balance." He recently described global warming as a "moral issue." </P> <P> The vice president helped negotiate the Kyoto Protocol, a treaty designed to reduce the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The treaty has been signed by more than 150 countries, but it has yet to be ratified by the United States or any other industrialized country.</P> <P> Mr. Gore has done some campaigning on the issue and has proposed creation of an environmental trust fund, which, among other things, would provide incentives for the development of new technologies to limit emissions of greenhouse gases.</P> <P> Gov. George W. Bush has been somewhat equivocal when it comes to global warming. He has acknowledged that it is a problem. But in his second debate with Mr. Gore, the governor said, "I don't think we know the solution to global warming yet and I don't think we've got all the facts before we make decisions." </P> <P> Mr. Bush opposes the Kyoto Protocol, which he has said is "unfair to the United States." Nevertheless, he has offered a proposal that would require reductions in all pollutants from electric power plants, which scientists and environmental advocates see as an important step in the fight against global warming.</P> <P> Whoever is elected president will have an obligation to engage this issue in a real way, and quickly. Global warming is not a fantasy. It's an accelerating crisis that poses a grave threat to the newest generations of Americans and people around the world. </P>

</NYT_TEXT> <br clear="all"> <table align="left" width="450" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0"> <tr> <td align="right" valign="top"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" border="0"> <tr> <td> <a href="http://ea.nytimes.com/cgi-bin/email"><img src="http://graphics.nytimes.com/images/emailthisarticle1.gif" width="107" height="10" border="0" alt="E-mail This Article"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>

<!--plsfield:NYT_FOOTER-->

<NYT_FOOTER> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top" width="60"> </td> <td align="center" valign="top" width="468"> <hr size="1"> <p></p> <center> <font size="-1"> <b><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/index.html">Home</a></b> | <b><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/info/contents/siteindex.html">Site Index</a></b> | <b><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/search/daily/">Site Search</a></b> | <b><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/comment/">Forums</a></b> | <b><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/archives/">Archives</a></b> | <b><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/marketplace/">Shopping</a></b> <p></p> <b>News</b> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/business/index.html">Business</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/world/index.html">International</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/national/index.html">National</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/nyregion/index.html">New York Region</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/pageone/index.html">NYT Front Page</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/national/text/index.html#obits">Obi tuar ies</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/politics/index.html">Politics</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/quicknews/index.html">Quick News</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/sports/index.html">Sports</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/science/index.html">Science</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages-technology/index.html">Technology/I nter net</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/partners/weather/">Weather</a> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/editorial/index.html">Editorial</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/oped/index.html">Op-Ed</a> <p></p> <b>Features</b> | <a

href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/arts/index.html">Arts</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/auto/">Automobiles</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/books/yr/mo/day/home/">Books</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/diversions/cartoons/">Cartoons</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/diversions/">Crossword</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/diversions/">Games</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/jobmarket/">Job Market</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/living/index.html">Living</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/">Magazine</a> | <a href="http://www.nytoday.com/realestate">Real Estate</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/travel/index.html">Travel</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/weekinreview/index.html">Week in Review</a> <p></p> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/subscribe/help/">Help/Feedback</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/classified/">Classifieds</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/info/contents/services.html">Services</a> | <a href="http://www.newyorktoday.com">New York Today</a> <p></p> <NYT_COPYRIGHT> <b><a href="/subscribe/help/copyright.html">Copyright 2000 The New York Times Company</a></b> </NYT_COPYRIGHT> </font> <p></p> </center> </td> </tr> </table> </NYT_FOOTER> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td align="left" width="14" valign="top"> <img src="http://graphics.nytimes.com/images/misc/pixel.gif" border="0" WIDTH="14" HEIGHT="1"/> </td> <td align="center" width="140" valign="top"> <img src="http://graphics.nytimes.com/images/misc/pixel.gif" border="0" WIDTH="140" HEIGHT="2"/> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>

From ???@??? Mon Oct 30 11:28:44 2000 Received: from mail.virginia.edu (mail.Virginia.EDU [128.143.2.9]) by multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id HAA09774

for <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>; Mon, 30 Oct 2000 07:27:56 -0500 (EST) Received: from mailout05.sul.t-online.com by mail.virginia.edu id aa15351; 30 Oct 2000 7:27 EST Received: from fwd07.sul.t-online.com by mailout05.sul.t-online.com with smtp id 13qE2L-0004lf-03; Mon, 30 Oct 2000 13:27:37 +0100 Received: from t-online.de (091335371-0001@[217.2.184.100]) by fwd07.sul.t-online.com with esmtp id 13qE29-039moyC; Mon, 30 Oct 2000 13:27:25 +0100 Message-ID: <39FD6969.22DA1C70@t-online.de> Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2000 13:28:25 +0100 From: "P. Dietze" <p_dietze@t-online.de> Reply-To: 091335371@t-online.de X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [de] (Win98; I) X-Accept-Language: de MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Charles F Keller <cfk@lanl.gov> CC: mann@virginia.edu, mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov, wallace@atmos.washington.edu, Thomas Crowley <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, p.jones@uea.ac.uk Subject: Little Ice Age Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Sender: 091335371-0001@t-dialin.net Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-UIDL: 3dc0b0df658fa5428ea820d3072ea387 Status: RO You always wanted a LIA citation out-of-Europe, here it is from Singer's TWTW: Made famous by the winter-scene paintings of Pieter Brueghel, the Little Ice Age stretched from the 14th century to the 19th, cooling the northern hemisphere and bringing heavier than usual snow and ice. The impact of this cooling on tropical areas, however, has been less clear. Now a team of scientists led by Amos Winter of the University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez has found evidence that Caribbean temperatures were two to three degrees F cooler during the Little Ice Age than they are currently. Their findings are reported in the Oct. 15 issue of Geophysical Research Letters, published by the American Geophysical Union. Regards, Peter From <>(S_____________-000000001299) 09-03-2000_10:01:20_ From: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>

Cc: <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: WMO Day Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 06:06:24 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.20000309100624.00763134@pop.uea.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab+JrmrfPgrtjOiSSlqDAvG46B0KqQ== X-OlkEid: BEE4E52501BE9F6419D7B34EBA6B7966C4D7A681 Dear All, Meant to add in the previous email that WMO day is March 22. a whole series of events in Geneva during the whole week as it's anniversary of WMO. The statement (hard copy) on 1999 will be that day with the cover picture of the millennium on. I doubt it'll press attention here or in the US. Cheers Phil Prof. Phil Jones Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 (0) 1603 592090 School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 (0) 1603 507784 University of East Anglia Norwich Email p.jones@uea.ac.uk NR4 7TJ UK --------------------------------------------------------------------------

There is the 50th released get much

From <>(S_____________-000000001300) 24-08-1999_20:08:15_ From: "Jonathan T. Overpeck" <jto@ngdc.noaa.gov> To: "Keith Alverson" <keith.alverson@pages.unibe.ch> Cc: <Jean-Claude.Duplessy@cfr.cnrs-gif.fr>, <mann@snow.geo.umass.edu>, <rbradley@climate1.geo.umass.edu>, "Jean Jouzel" <jouzel@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, "Keith Briffa" <k.briffa@uea.ac.uk>, "Kevin Trenberth" <trenbert@cgd.ucar.edu>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "David Battisti" <david@atmos.washington.edu>, "Frank Oldfield" <frank.oldfield@pages.unibe.ch>

In-Reply-To: <l03130308b3e81cca83f3@[130.92.225.155]> Subject: Re: rooms in venice Date: Tue, 24 Aug 1999 17:21:58 -0400 Message-ID: <v04003a17b3e8b984226a@[192.149.148.22]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; boundary="============_-1276592770==_============"; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab7ubGYcf8NcOQ5ARqirmXf03CIwHw== X-OlkEid: BE645E26FA2FFD6C7B18154E8A79DEBFB6BBEFF7 Hi Keith, Jean-Claude and friends of PAGES/CLIVAR (or at least Venice): Yes, Nov. 8-12 are getting closer, but the crowds are leaving Venice as it cools off and gets ready for our PAGES/CLIVAR meeting. Keith Alverson is doing a great job of getting everything ready, and our only real problem is that everyone wants to participate. I'm sending this email out to a wider circle of participants in the hope that we make the best of the meeting I am attaching two documents that need your comment asap. 1. a MS excel file that gives the basic proposed schedule of the 4-1/2 day meeting. The strawman is to have up to 9 "talks" per day, with each talk followed by an assigned lead discussant and general discussion. It looks like we can accomodate 34 talks/discussions this way 2. a MS word file (also included below as ascii text, just in case) that is a draft solicitation to be sent out asap to all participants. In order to get good talks on hot topics, it has been suggested that we solicit ideas from everyone and them put them together into a schedule. This means we might have to tell some that they have to lead a discussion rather than give a full talk, but that's better than hours of short talks without good discussion. hopefully, we'll get some good poster ideas too, so that a long afternoon coffee session each day will be accompanied by good poster interaction. This can happen during lunches too, since we hope to "order in." Please let me know what you think asap. I know some are off in Africa, but figured we'd get some feedback and that it would be enough to take the plunge and get the notice out to eveyone. Thanks! Peck Here's a text version of the second attachement

Dear Participant This message is intended to solicit your response. We need you to reply by Sept. 15th if you wish to present a talk. Please read on to understand what we need from you by Sept. 15. The goal of the upcoming Venice PAGES/CLIVAR workshop is to make progress in understanding the full range of climate variability and predictability. Most of the workshop will be devoted to talks, posters and discussion of the state-of-the-art, with a smaller amount of time allotted to making plans for future PAGES/CLIVAR research and interaction. Almost everyone invited to attend the workshop said yes, with the result that we have more participants than oral presentation slots. This is ok, since we hope to have some good posters as well as talks. In addition, we hope to design the schedule to allow for plenty of discussion after each talk, with an assigned "discussant" taking the lead for each talk. Therefore, each participant has the option of: 1) giving a talk (20 minutes each) - maximum number = 34 2) being a lead discussant for a talk (can include 5-10 minute presentation) max. number = 34 3) giving a poster (extra time during afternoon coffee will be provided to view/discuss posters) max. number = 20 If you wish to give a talk and/or poster (we encourage posters from both speakers and non-speakers, although we have limited space), please submit a title and short abstract by Sept. 15. Please also indicate what session (see below) you think your talk/poster is relevant to AND whether you want 20 minutes or 5-10 minutes). If there are more abstracts than schedule space, we will pick those that appear most relevant and complimentary to other talk/posters being scheduled. We will strive for balance, and in some cases ask you to change your mode of presentation to fit with the overall meeting. We will then be asking many participants to serve as lead discussants (that is, give a shorter talk). All talks, discussants and posters should stimulate debate/discussion. Meeting Sessions will include (please specify how your abstract fits!) 1. Evaluation of new/recently produced hemispheric to global-scale multi-century climate reconstructions: climate change detection and attribution 2. Analysis of centuries-long records of Pacific-related variability 3. Analysis of centuries-long records of Monsoonal-related variability 4. Analysis of centuries-long records of Atlantic-related variability 5. Analysis of centuries-long records of hydrological variability

6. Analysis of climate forcing over the last millennium 7. Modeling climate variability of the last millennium NOTES on abstracts - please include the following by Sept. 15. 1. Title and authors/affiliations of authors 2. 200 to 500 word abstract (no figs, but references ok) 3. Relevant session title (see about list of seven titles) 4. Whether you prefer 1) 20 min talk, 2) 5-10 minute discussion lead or 3) poster Please feel free to submit more than two abstracts if one is for a poster. Please contact us if there are any questions. Dr. Jonathan T. Overpeck Head, NOAA Paleoclimatology Program National Geophysical Data Center 325 Broadway E/GC Boulder, CO 80303 tel: 303-497-6172 fax: 303-497-6513 jto@ngdc.noaa.gov For OVERNIGHT (e.g., Fedex) deliveries, PLEASE USE: Dr. Jonathan Overpeck Head, NOAA Paleoclimatology Program National Geophysical Data Center 325 Broadway E/GC Boulder, CO 80303

From <>(S_____________-000000001301) 16-08-1999_10:37:18_ From: "Van Der Linden, Paul" <pvanderlinden@meto.gov.uk> To: "'Houghton, Sir John'" <jthoughton@ipccwg1.demon.co.uk>, "Folland, Chris" <ckfolland@meto.gov.uk>, "Noguer, Maria" <mnoguer@meto.gov.uk>, "Griggs, Dave" <djgriggs@meto.gov.uk>, <weaver@ocean.seos.uvic.ca>, <b.mcavaney@bom.gov.au>, <W.F.Budd@utas.edu.au>, <schoenwiese@meteor.uni-frankfurt.de>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <kolb@aerodyne.com>, "Roberts, DavidL" <dlroberts@meto.gov.uk>, <davet@atmos.washington.edu>,

<wmson@cgd.ucar.edu>, <gyalistras@giub.unibe.ch>, <rodhe@misu.su.se>, <sm@frontier.esto.or.jp>, <eirik.forland@dnmi.no>, <bbf@hyperperth.otago.ac.nz>, <Fred.Semazzi@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <hegerl@atmos.washington.edu>, <ccvmg@nasagiss.giss.nasa.gov>, <gflato@ec.gc.ca>, <rodhe@misu.su.se>, <kato@criepi.denken.or.jp>, <Ian.Goodwin@utas.edu.au>, <jtkon@ncar.ucar.edu>, <jlean@ssd5.nrl.navy.mil>, <marengo@cptec.inpe.br>, <jack@nimbus.yorku.ca>, <jan.polcher@lmd.jussieu.fr>, <jsmith@stratusconsulting.com>, <jfbmitchell@meto.gov.uk>, <jogren@cmdl.noaa.gov>, <seinfeld@cco.caltech.edu>, "Gregory, Jonathan" <jmgregory@meto.gov.uk>, <curryja@cloud.colorado.edu>, <k.p.shine@reading.ac.uk>, <trenbert@ucar.edu>, <denmank@pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca>, <trenbert@ucar.edu>, <kbryan@splash.Princeton.edu>, <gates5@llnl.gov>, <mann@snow.geo.umass.edu>, <m.manning@niwa.cri.nz>, <mnunez@at1.fcen.uba.ar>, <mb@stat.ohio-state.edu>, <mcane@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <kulmala@phcu.helsinki.fi>, <meiermf@spot.colorado.edu>, <m.manton@bom.gov.au>, <Mapps@nrcan.gc.ca>, <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <m.manton@bom.gov.au>, <allen@wobble.ag.rl.ac.uk>, <neil@caesar.atm.ch.cam.ac.uk>, "'neil@trumpkin.ou.edu'" <neil@TRUMPKIN.GCN.ou.edu>, <boucher@loa.univ-lille1.fr>, <piers@met.reading.ac.uk>, <peltier@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca>, <gleckler@pcmdi.llnl.gov>, <pjr@vortex.shm.monash.edu.au>, <phil@geog.ubc.ca>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <sarachik@atmos.washington.edu>,

<ifung@uclink4.berkeley.edu>, <rhines@ocean.washington.edu>, <ralley@essc.psu.edu>, <cess@ucar.edu>, "'robted@air.atmo.arizona.edu'" <robted@jet.atmo.arizona.edu>, <charlson@macmail.chem.washington.edu>, <rtp1@midway.uchicago.edu>, <rjs@gfdl.gov>, <rhoughton@whrc.org>, <rita.van-dingenen@jrc.it>, <rbarry@kryos.colorado.edu>, <roger.jones@dar.csiro.au>, <roger.street@ec.gc.ca>, <rjs@gfdl.gov>, <sbrown@winrock.org>, <s.raper@uea.ac.uk>, <steve.lambert@ec.gc.ca>, <yark@u.washington.edu>, <tjoyce@whoi.edu>, <opsteegh@knmi.nl>, <tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu>, <wigley@ucar.edu>, <ajb@gfdl.gov>, <ulbrich@meteo.uni-koeln.de>, <meleshko@main.mgo.rssi.ru>, <broecker@ldeo.columbia.edu>, <weaver@ocean.seos.uvic.ca>, <gutowski@iastate.edu>, <plw@pol.ac.uk>, <Yves.Fouquart@univ-lille1.fr>, <Hu@dkrz.de> Cc: "Murrill, Anne" <amurrill@meto.gov.uk>, "Dai, Xiaosu" <xdai@meto.gov.uk>, <tar_cla@meto.gov.uk> Subject: Review of IPCC Working Group One Third Assessment Report zero dra ft Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 06:45:52 -0400 Message-ID: <57B213939BF0D111ABF800104B428DD20101A703@mailpilot.meto.gov.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab7n01ALsZM3k958T0+jEqiaUdmxxQ== X-OlkEid: BE445E26916C08046266694781F3471A6B9B95DB Dear Colleague, On behalf of the IPCC Working Group One Technical Support Unit, I would like to thank you for reviewing a chapter of the zero draft of the IPCC Working

Group One Third Assessment Report. I would also like to express on their behalf, the thanks of the Co-ordinating Lead Authors and Lead Authors for the contribution that your comments made towards the production of the report, because of the value we place on your opinion at this early stage. We will of course be adding your name to the list of formal reviewers for the next reviews, the first of which will be in November this year. Thank you once again. Best wishes Paul van der Linden ********************************************** Paul van der Linden IPCC WGI TSU Met. Office, London Road Bracknell, RG12 2SY Tel: +44 (0)1344-854665 Fax: +44 (0)1344-856912 email: pvanderlinden@meto.gov.uk www url: http://www.met-office.gov.uk/sec5/CR_div/ipcc/wg1 **********************************************

From <>(S_____________-000000001302) 14-10-2002_16:42:53_ Reply-To: "Georgia Cobb Grant" <gcg4z@cms.mail.virginia.edu> From: "Georgia Cobb Grant" <gcg4z@neon.mail.virginia.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: "BAUGHER, SUSAN" <slb2k@virginia.edu>, "Grace L. Cole \(glc3a\)" <glc3a@virginia.edu> Subject: Collaborative Research: Reconstruction & Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 12:42:54 -0400 Message-ID: <SIMEON.10210141254.B@gcg4z98.config.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJzoL1wenk+92VwQ0WtRXaYixoqCQ== X-OlkEid: BEE4712618DFE8FA9EB398468E64ADF026204A1F

A NEW AWARD & PROJECT HAVE BEEN SET UP DIRECT AMT: INDIRECT AMT PERIOD: PI: SPONSOR: AWARD #: PROJECT #: BRS CODE: FAS #: Georgia Grant Office of Sponsored Programs University of Virginia 434-243-8873 $71,921.00 30,492.00 9/1/02-8/31/03 MANN, M NOAA GL10021 117654

From <>(S_____________-000000001303) 25-09-2002_15:37:53_ Reply-To: <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> From: "Christopher D Miller" <Christopher.D.Miller@noaa.gov> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624115150.025a4010@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20020920144333.024d1a80@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: YOUR PAPERWORK TO NOAA Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2002 14:36:34 -0400 Organization: NOAA/OGP Message-ID: <3D920232.A24D60BC@noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJkqYMCY2rG8fITQH+qtoeDYr9K3A== X-OlkEid: BE245C261F310F60240116468F76D5FD4B1AC9A1 Mike, I was out for a couple days. The grants process this year has been slower than usual. The hope is that all awards will be signed by 9/30 but this is not guaranteed. I am looking into your specific grant and will get back to you as soon as I have additonal information. Thanks for your patience. Chris

"Michael E. Mann" wrote: > > HI Chris, > > Just was wondering what the status was of our new ESH (CCDD) proposal. My > former one technically ran out in August, but we're in the process of > getting a no-cost extension approved by Rimas Liogys, which should allow me > to support my post-doc (Scott Rutherford) for a few more months w/ the > small residual money left in that grant (its available because Scott > switched to half-time mid-way through the term of the project). > > I'm hoping to avoid any break in Scott's funding, hence my interest in > finding out when the new money is likely to arrive. > > Thanks in advance for any info you can provide. > > mike > > p.s. I realize I owe you a review. I should be able to send it soon... > > At 01:30 PM 6/24/02 -0700, you wrote: > >Mike, Yes, your paperwork arrived. WRT the panel meeting - we are still > >working on a time for the fall - it depends on some other meetings that > >are being planned and have some relationship to what happens in our > >Science Advisory Panel meeting. > > > >Chris > > > >"Michael E. Mann" wrote: > > > > > > Hi Chris, > > > > > > Back in the states (just in time for the 100+ degree weather!) and wanted > > > to double-check on the paperwork. Neal Grandy (our grants administrator) > > > tells me the paperwork was in NOAA's hands as of Friday. > > > > > > Please confirm if you can. Thanks, > > > > > > mike > > > > > > p.s. Phil Jones and I were both wondering if there was still a panel > > > meeting planned for this summer at some point. Do you know anything about > > > that? > > > > > > At 10:43 AM 6/17/02 -0700, you wrote: > > > >Mike, Have you submitted your grants application material to NOAA

> > > >Office of Global Programs yet? The package has to go to Grants > > > >Management from our office by June 28th for FY02 funding, which means it > > > >should be in our hands by June 24. Your revised budget was $144K, $185K, > > > >$186K. Thanks. > > > > > > > >Best, Chris > > > > > > > >Christopher Miller, Ph.D > > > >Associate Program Manager > > > >Climate Change Data and Detection > > > > > > > >301-427-2089 (143) > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > > University of Virginia > > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml From <>(S_____________-000000001304) 20-09-2002_18:44:43_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624115150.025a4010@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3D17816E.94235660@noaa.gov> Subject: Re: YOUR PAPERWORK TO NOAA Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2002 14:47:37 -0400

Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020920144333.024d1a80@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJg1cifCfMtrMT6SLm6eMRvPFAkAg== X-OlkEid: BEA45C2695E10DCEA901D24885221B8F39D58EDD HI Chris, Just was wondering what the status was of our new ESH (CCDD) proposal. My former one technically ran out in August, but we're in the process of getting a no-cost extension approved by Rimas Liogys, which should allow me to support my post-doc (Scott Rutherford) for a few more months w/ the small residual money left in that grant (its available because Scott switched to half-time mid-way through the term of the project). I'm hoping to avoid any break in Scott's funding, hence my interest in finding out when the new money is likely to arrive. Thanks in advance for any info you can provide. mike p.s. I realize I owe you a review. I should be able to send it soon... At 01:30 PM 6/24/02 -0700, you wrote: >Mike, Yes, your paperwork arrived. WRT the panel meeting - we are still >working on a time for the fall - it depends on some other meetings that >are being planned and have some relationship to what happens in our >Science Advisory Panel meeting. > >Chris > >"Michael E. Mann" wrote: > > > > Hi Chris, > > > > Back in the states (just in time for the 100+ degree weather!) and wanted > > to double-check on the paperwork. Neal Grandy (our grants administrator) > > tells me the paperwork was in NOAA's hands as of Friday. > > > > Please confirm if you can. Thanks, > > > > mike > > > > p.s. Phil Jones and I were both wondering if there was still a panel

> > meeting planned for this summer at some point. Do you know anything about > > that? > > > > At 10:43 AM 6/17/02 -0700, you wrote: > > >Mike, Have you submitted your grants application material to NOAA > > >Office of Global Programs yet? The package has to go to Grants > > >Management from our office by June 28th for FY02 funding, which means it > > >should be in our hands by June 24. Your revised budget was $144K, $185K, > > >$186K. Thanks. > > > > > >Best, Chris > > > > > >Christopher Miller, Ph.D > > >Associate Program Manager > > >Climate Change Data and Detection > > > > > >301-427-2089 (143) > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > University of Virginia > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

From <>(S_____________-000000001305) 07-10-2001_17:42:44_ From: "Crowley_Hegerl" <ghegerl@nc.rr.com> To: "Crowley_Hegerl" <ghegerl@nc.rr.com>, <m.r.allen@rl.ac.uk>,

<tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu>, <klaus.hasselmann@dkrz.de>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <bsanter@pcmdi.llnl.gov>, "Karl E.Taylor" <taylor13@llnl.gov>, <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk>, "Reiner Schnur" <schnur@dkrz.de>, "Francis Zwiers" <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, "Peter Stott" <peter.stott@metoffice.com>, <Morethannannies@aol.com>, "Molly Tamarkin" <tamarkin@duke.edu>, <present.sis@kiwwi.sk>, <slozier@duke.edu>, "Mary Anne Perez" <maryanne@duke.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu>, "Jesse Smith" <hjsmith@aaas.org> Subject: Re: possible virus spread ps Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2001 13:34:01 -0400 Message-ID: <000b01c14f56$40af5a20$582a1a42@nc.rr.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFPV3gsxUUrQxYDSCGFq4pwQcTxUg== X-OlkEid: BEC41B260AE3437B3BAA7C43948A70F2D26D4822 <x-html> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type> <META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgColor=#ffffff> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If you find this thing, maybe the best is to talk to some knowledgeable person before</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2> doing anything. I</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>wonder if the virus warning might itself be the virus! What was on our pc definitely looked</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2> strange (its logo looked like a broken puzzle) and the system behaves ok</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>after I deleted it, but I have a file SULFNBK on the laptop that looks like part of the system</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2> and has the same date as the system!</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>sorry, if anybody knows more, please let me

know.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Gabi</FONT> </DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV> <DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A href="mailto:ghegerl@nc.rr.com" title=ghegerl@nc.rr.com>Crowley_Hegerl</A> </DIV> <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A href="mailto:ghegerl@nc.rr.com" title=ghegerl@nc.rr.com>Crowley_Hegerl</A> ; <A href="mailto:m.r.allen@rl.ac.uk" title=m.r.allen@rl.ac.uk>m.r.allen@rl.ac.uk</A> ; <A href="mailto:tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu" title=tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu>tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu</A> ; <A href="mailto:klaus.hasselmann@dkrz.de" title=klaus.hasselmann@dkrz.de>klaus.hasselmann@dkrz.de</A> ; <A href="mailto:p.jones@uea.ac.uk" title=p.jones@uea.ac.uk>Phil Jones</A> ; <A href="mailto:bsanter@pcmdi.llnl.gov" title=bsanter@pcmdi.llnl.gov>bsanter@pcmdi.llnl.gov</A> ; <A href="mailto:taylor13@llnl.gov" title=taylor13@llnl.gov>Karl E.Taylor</A> ; <A href="mailto:sfbtett@meto.gov.uk" title=sfbtett@meto.gov.uk>sfbtett@meto.gov.uk</A> ; <A href="mailto:schnur@dkrz.de" title=schnur@dkrz.de>Reiner Schnur</A> ; <A href="mailto:Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca" title=Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>Francis Zwiers</A> ; <A href="mailto:peter.stott@metoffice.com" title=peter.stott@metoffice.com>Peter Stott</A> ; <A href="mailto:Morethannannies@aol.com" title=Morethannannies@aol.com>Morethannannies@aol.com</A> ; <A href="mailto:tamarkin@duke.edu" title=tamarkin@duke.edu>Molly Tamarkin</A> ; <A href="mailto:present.sis@kiwwi.sk" title=present.sis@kiwwi.sk>present.sis@kiwwi.sk</A> ; <A href="mailto:slozier@duke.edu" title=slozier@duke.edu>slozier@duke.edu</A> ; <A href="mailto:maryanne@duke.edu" title=maryanne@duke.edu>Mary Anne Perez</A> ; <A href="mailto:mann@virginia.edu" title=mann@virginia.edu>mann@virginia.edu</A> ; <A href="mailto:hjsmith@aaas.org" title=hjsmith@aaas.org>Jesse Smith</A> </DIV>

<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, October 06, 2001 11:10 AM</DIV> <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> possible virus spread</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi everybody,</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I might have unintentionally spread a virus to you by my outlook mail program (!@#$%^). I got a warning today from somebody who thinks it was spread unintentionally by her, and the file was found on </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>our pc as well. To check if you got it do the following (particularly if you use pc and "outlook"):</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Search for</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2> SULFNBK.EXE on your computer and delete it. DON't RUN IT! It would be interesting</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2> for me to know if you did find it, or if you know something about this.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>What I got forwarded</FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2> says that the virus activates itself after some time. I did </FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>update my virus definitions just 2 days ago and ran norton antivirus with a clean </FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>result</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>so this might be a hoax (its a bit weird not to get any warnings from elsewhere), or also the virus might not yet have been active (hopefully)! My husband;s Mac at work seems to not have gotten it despite lots of</FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>email contacts.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>Sorry!!!!!</FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>Gabi</FONT> </DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></BODY></HTML> </x-html>

From <>(S_____________-000000001306) 06-10-2001_16:19:34_ From: "Crowley_Hegerl" <ghegerl@nc.rr.com> To: "Crowley_Hegerl" <ghegerl@nc.rr.com>, <m.r.allen@rl.ac.uk>, <tbarnett-ul@ucsd.edu>, <klaus.hasselmann@dkrz.de>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, <bsanter@pcmdi.llnl.gov>, "Karl E.Taylor" <taylor13@llnl.gov>, <sfbtett@meto.gov.uk>, "Reiner Schnur" <schnur@dkrz.de>, "Francis Zwiers" <Francis.Zwiers@ec.gc.ca>, "Peter Stott" <peter.stott@metoffice.com>, <Morethannannies@aol.com>, "Molly Tamarkin" <tamarkin@duke.edu>, <present.sis@kiwwi.sk>, <slozier@duke.edu>, "Mary Anne Perez" <maryanne@duke.edu>, <mann@virginia.edu>, "Jesse Smith" <hjsmith@aaas.org> Subject: possible virus spread Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2001 12:10:03 -0400 Message-ID: <00ba01c14e81$5bf4c480$582a1a42@nc.rr.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFOgq98/2yPaDgsR/aG9/FVyD9tuw== X-OlkEid: BEE41B260575156C554116478A1FDA502CD8D466 <x-html> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type> <META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgColor=#ffffff> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi everybody,</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I might have unintentionally spread a virus to you by my outlook mail program (!@#$%^). I got a warning today from somebody who thinks it was spread unintentionally by her, and the file was found on </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>our pc as well. To check if you got it do the following (particularly if you use pc and "outlook"):</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV>

<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Search for</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2> SULFNBK.EXE on your computer and delete it. DON't RUN IT! It would be interesting</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2> for me to know if you did find it, or if you know something about this.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>What I got forwarded</FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2> says that the virus activates itself after some time. I did </FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>update my virus definitions just 2 days ago and ran norton antivirus with a clean </FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>result</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>so this might be a hoax (its a bit weird not to get any warnings from elsewhere), or also the virus might not yet have been active (hopefully)! My husband;s Mac at work seems to not have gotten it despite lots of</FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>email contacts.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>Sorry!!!!!</FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>Gabi</FONT> </DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000001307) 08-05-2001_23:13:51_ From: "Raymond S. Bradley" <rbradley@geo.umass.edu> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu>, <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, <k.briffa@uea.ac.uk>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <p.jones@uea.ac.uk> Subject: letter to Science Magazine Date: Tue, 8 May 2001 19:13:14 -0400 Message-ID: <4.2.2.20010508191225.03acfed0@eclogite.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcDYFIsJ4mjx2DNySVyHr9wreiwwHw== X-OlkEid: BE040F26CD92AE534A9B0040ABC8AD7209C34AE4 <x-flowed>

>We plan to print your letter in our issue of 25 May, but occasionally we >must adjust our schedule, so there is a possibility it may appear in a >later issue. > >Best regards, >Charlene King Raymond S. Bradley Professor and Head of Department Department of Geosciences University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-5820 Tel: 413-545-2120 Fax: 413-545-1200 Climate System Research Center: 413-545-0659 Climate System Research Center Web Page: <http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/climate.html> Paleoclimatology Book Web Site (1999): http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/paleo/html

</x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001308) 24-02-2000_07:04:13_ From: "mail.virginia.edu MMDF Mailer" <mmdf@virginia.edu> To: <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Waiting mail (msg.aa29860) Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2000 03:05:18 -0400 Message-ID: <200002240704.CAA22541@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9+lVrniM2CQYCpSRahCRgSdpuORw== X-OlkEid: BE64E225F75F34C85C1616498E2E28B5F366B1B4 After 3 days (61 hours), your message has not yet been fully delivered. Attempts to deliver the message will continue for 5 more days. No further action is required by you. Delivery attempts are still pending for the following address(es): alverson@ubecx01.unibe.ch (host: ubecx01.unibe.ch) (queue: smtp-ns) Problems usually are due to service interruptions at the receiving machine. Less often, they are caused by the communication system.

Your message begins as follows: Received: from fsrv.clas.virginia.edu by mail.virginia.edu id aa29860; 21 Feb 2000 12:13 EST Received: from MannPC.virginia.edu (bootp-43-189.bootp.Virginia.EDU [128.143.43.189]) by fsrv.clas.Virginia.EDU (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id MAA14624; Mon, 21 Feb 2000 12:13:38 -0500 Message-Id: <3.0.6.32.20000221123023.00e019d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32) Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 12:30:23 -0500 To: alverson@ubecx01.unibe.ch, jto@u.arizona.edu From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: proposed workshop Cc: mann@virginia.edu, h.vonstorch@phys.uu.nl, rbradley@geo.umass.edu, k.briffa@uea.ac.uk, p.jones@uea.ac.uk Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="=====================_951172223==_" --=====================_951172223==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ... From <>(S_____________-000000001309) 04-06-2000_08:33:23_ Reply-To: <091335371@t-online.de> From: "P. Dietze" <p_dietze@t-online.de> To: <wnierenberg@ucsd.edu> Subject: My Web paper: IPCC's Most Essential Model Errors Date: Sat, 3 Jun 2000 05:44:03 -0400 Message-ID: <3938D363.5AEC@t-online.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab/N/4t5WVd21XrcRuyU/fvnBYSLTA== X-OlkEid: BEC4C4251662883BF7461E49BDE3F1F9D1EDE653 Hello climate scientists, I want to inform you about my new elaborate paper at http://www.microtech.com.au/daly/forcing/moderr.htm This paper focuses on IPCC's three most essential modelling and core parameter errors. It has been prepared for the SEPP 2nd TAR draft review workshop on May 28-29 in Fairfax VA and the subsequent conference at the U.S. Capitol, Washington D.C. on May 30, titled "What's Wrong with U.N. Climate Science?". The impacts of IPCC's model and parameter errors on all modelling

results would be so tremendous that if the TAR would be corrected for these errors, there would hardly be any more justification for it. I may remind you that Tom Wigley calculated a temperature reduction of 0.07 C till 2050 if all developed nations would comply with the Kyoto protocol [GRL 25, 2285-2288 (1998)]. As a 4fold CO2 climate sensitivity had been used, the realistic effect would be only 0.02 C. Our meeting in the U.S. Capitol was a great success. Nearly 130 people came. Positive reports appeared in National Post and CNS News: http://www.nationalpost.com/news.asp?s2=world&f=000531/304355.html http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewGlobal.asp?Page=\Global\archive\GLO20000530 h.ht ml Btw, Fred Singer's 2nd revised book edition of "Hot Talk - Cold Science" has appeared. Now two critical reviews about the TAR are available in the Web, focusing on the Summary for Policymakers: http://www.vision.net.au/~daly/tar-2000/tar-2000.htm by John Daly http://www.users.bigpond.com/kparish/climate/tar-gray/tar-spm.htm by Vincent Gray With best regards, Peter Dietze From <>(S_____________-000000001310) 18-09-2000_22:27:54_ From: "Chick Keller" <cfk@lanl.gov> To: "VINCENT GRAY" <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, <091335371@t-online.de>, <singer@sepp.org>, <dwojick@shentel.net>, "Albert Arking" <arking@jhu.edu>, <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov>, <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, <karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>, <pdriessen@cox.rr.com>, <t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, <daly@vision.net.au>, "Warwick Hughes" <wsh@unite.com.au>, <onar@netpower.no>, <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>,

<gsharp@montereybay.com>, <priem@dds.nl>, "Michael E Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, "Charles F Keller" <cfk@lanl.gov>, "Thomas Crowley" <tom@ocean.tamu.edu> Subject: Re: IPCC's changing Hockey Stick Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2000 18:27:31 -0400 Message-ID: <v04220806b5ec46750c2e@[128.165.12.8]> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcAhv6/nw6l/YR1ySPybSSX0u8e3Bw== X-OlkEid: BE44CC257A24449E12103446860F5B4956AC3C0C Vincent, Concerning new evidence about global change over the past 1,000 yrs, I wonder if you'd seen the article reported below. Ice cores from a Himalayan glacier confirm global warming By Steve Connor, Science Edito, published 9/15/2000 the journal - Science More evidence that the Earth is warmer than at any time in the past 1,000 years has come from ice cores in a glacier on the "roof" of the world. Himalayan ice cores provide convincing evidence that the past 50 years and the 1990s in particular - have been the warmest of the past millennium, says a study published today in the journal Science. An international team of scientists drilled three cores each of about 150 metres (500ft) into the Dasuopu glacier, an ice field on the flank of Xixabangma, a peak that rises to 26,293ft on the southern rim of the Tibetan plateau. They analysed the cores for dust particles and several chemical isotopes, which can be used to estimate air temperatures. Most of the ice in this region is deposited by monsoon rains, when warm, moisture-laden winds blow off the Indian Ocean each year. Lonnie Thompson, a professor of geological sciences at Ohio State University and leader of the expedition, which included Peruvian, Russian and Chinese researchers, said the study provided a unique insight into global temperatures over many centuries. "This is the highest climate record ever retrieved and it clearly shows

a serious warming during the late 20th century, one that was caused, at least in part, by human activity. This is a very compelling story," he said. The scientists were able to identify layers in the ice cores that corresponded to the passing years. Isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen could be used to estimate air temperatures while dust concentrations corresponded to dryness. "We now have a record from 23,500ft in the atmosphere - about as high as instruments are carried on a weather balloon - one that has been preserved naturally, that shows the last 50 years were warmer than any other equivalent period in the last 1,000 years," Professor Thompson said. The ice cores show years when the monsoon rains failed to arrive, such as the six years beginning in 1790 when the resulting drought killed more than 600,000 people in one Indian territory alone. The amount of dust trapped in the ice cores has quadrupled in the 20th century, with concentrations of chloride doubling for the same period. That suggests an increase in the dryness of the air and the rate at which land was becoming desert, the scientists said. "The warming is in part, if not totally, driven by human activity," Professor Thompson said. "The evidence for that is so clear, not only from this site but also from Kilimanjaro in Africa." A study earlier this year of the glaciers on Africa's highest mountain revealed that at least 75 per cent of the ice has disappeared from Kilimanjaro since 1912. A diverse array of studies of polar ice cores and tree rings from around the world is now pointing to a genuine global warming phenomenon, which has become more pronounced in the past 10 years. Meteorologists have found that temperature records of the past two centuries show that the 1990s were the warmest decade on record. Tree rings and ice cores taken from the polar regions alsoindicate that the world is now warmer than at any time since AD1,000. Charles. "Chick" F. Keller, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics/University of California Mail Stop MS C-305 Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545 cfk@lanl.gov

Phone: (505) 667-0920 FAX: (505) 665-3107 http://www.igpp.lanl.gov/climate.html Every thoughtful man who hopes for the creation of a contemporary culture knows that this hinges on one central problem: to find a coherent relation between science and the humanities. --Jacob Bronowski From <>(S_F___________-000000001311) 10-09-1999_19:30:01_ Reply-To: "Section" <Section@agu.org> From: "Section" <Section@agu.org> To: <as-section_d@agu.org> Subject: AGU Atmospheric Sciences Newsletter Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 15:10:17 -0400 Organization: AGU Message-ID: <37D95799.376FED59@agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab77wt/OhzxWF3eKThKKN1tcYuyvlg== X-OlkEid: BE447722DCD15C4E26BAC748BA0D5997126436F1 Dear Atmospheric Science Section Members, Below is a list of the special sessions planned for the Fall meeting. Our Fall Section Event will be Tuesday evening and will include a multi-media talk by Richard Anthes, titled "Global Weather Service in 2025" Dr. Anthes' talk will conclude the A-m Session "History and Future of Weather Forecasting and Climate Simulation" that day. The Fall meeting is shaping up to be very exciting. Jack Kaye and Ken Bowman, our Section Secretaries, have come up with another winner! I would also like to alert you that October 1 is the deadline for the submittal of many AGU awards, including Fellows nominations. There are many deserving candidates out there in the Atmospheric Sciences - you can check the AGU Fellows page to see if they have already been elected. I am hoping to see quite a few excellent nominations in this round. I would like to thank all of US members who have written your congresspersons concerning the funding cuts for scientific appropriations. The

Senate mark up on the VA/HUD/Independent Agencies bill (affects both NASA and NSF, as well as EPA) takes place this week. My sources indicate that the response from Earth Scientists to the House budget for the Independent Agencies Bill and Commerce Bill (NOAA) has not been very large. Clearly, we need to do more work. So, I encourage you to write your senators and congresspersons expressing your opinion, if you have not done so. Even if you have written, another letter wouldn't hurt. Here is some advice: don't send e-mail - the U. S. Congress gets so much spam that staffers don't read email. Fax or mail your letter. Federal employees should send letters from their homes - it is inappropriate for Federal employees to lobby for appropriations. Finally, don't forget about our job listing service. Send your announcements to cidp@ganesh.gsfc.nasa.gov for posting. You also can publicize your links on our web page by sending your links to the same e-address. Thanks, Mark Schoeberl AS Section President Special Session for the Fall Meeting (note new Biogeosciences (B) designator) Atmospheric Chemistry (6) A01) Antarctic Tropospheric Sources and Sinks of Sulfur, Halogens, Nitrous Oxide, and Ozone - Douglas Davis (Georgia Tech) and Eric Wolffe (British Antarctic Survey) A02) Program for Research on Oxidants: Photochemistry, Emissions, and Transport (PROPHET) Summer 1998 Measurement Intensive- Mary Anne Carroll (U. Mich.), Paul Shepson (Purdue U.), and Steve Bertman (WMU) A03) New Results from CRISTA's 1997 Mission - Klaus Grossmann (U. Wuppertal), Steve Eckerman (NRL) A04) HOx Dilemmas in the Middle Atmosphere - Mike Stevens (NRL) and Kenneth Jucks (HSAO)

A05) Biogenic VOC Emissions - Alex Guenther (NCAR), Ralf Koppman (KFA Julich) A06) Lightning and Atmospheric Chemistry- Renyi Zhang (TAMU) and Richard Orville (TAMU) Physics and Climate (6) A07) Roles of atmosphere, land surface and oceans in determining the monsoon climate - Rong Fu and Robert Dickinson (U. Arizona) - (with co-sponsorship from B, H, O) A08) The Arctic Oscillation - Mark Baldwin (NWRA) and David Thompson (U. Washington) A09) History and Future of Weather Forecasting and Climate Simulation Bill Bonner, Ted Feldman, and Don Johnson A10) Clouds, Sea Ice, and the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic - Don Perovich (USACRREL) and Vic Delnore (NASA/LaRC) (jointly sponsored by S/I/P committee) A11) Ensemble Climate Simulations - Raymond Arritt (Iowa St. U.), John Roads (SIO) A12) Lightning and Thunderstorm Electrification - M. Uman (U. Florida) and D. MacGorman (NOAA/CIMMS) - (jointly sponsored by SA) A13) Thunderstorm Electrical Effects on the Middle and Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere (Joint With SA) Aerosols (5) A14) Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing, Climate, and Global Change - Bruce Gandrud (NCAR), V. Ramanathan (SIO), and R. Charlson (U. Wash.) A15) Current and Future Progress on the Chemistry of Tropospheric Aerosols Scot Martin (UNC Chapel Hill) A16) Modeling and Measurement of Global Aerosol Climatologies - Bob Curran (NASA HQ), Joyce Penner (U. Mich.) A17) Stratospheric Aerosols at Background - Larry Thomason (NASA LaRC) and Debra Weisenstein (AER, Inc.) A18) Volcanic Eruptions and Climate - Alan Robock and Georgiy Stenchikov (Rutgers U.) and Melissa Free (NOAA/ARL) (jointly sponsored by V)

B01) Biogeophysics of Land Cover Change, the Hydrologic Cycle, and Climate (Joint With A and H) B02 Biospheric Interactions With Climate and Extreme Events: A Tribute to the Late Hans Oeschger (Joint With A and OS) B06 Isotopes in Biogeochemistry and Global Change (Joint With A, H, and OS) B07 Wetlands (Joint With A, H, and OS) B11 Balancing the Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Budget (Joint With A) B12 Hydrogen Biogeochemistry (Joint With A and OS) EP04 How Can Research in Space Physics and Aeronomy, Planetary, and Atmospheric Science Be Tied to the National Education Standards? (Joint With A, P, SA, SH, and SM) B13 Assessing the Range of Central North American Droughts and Associated Land Cover Change (Joint With H and OS) B14 Astrobiology (Joint With P) EP05 Explaining Evolution (Joint With B) A07 Roles of Atmosphere, Land Surface, and Oceans in Determining the Monsoon Climate (Joint With B, H, and OS) (Joint With B) H16 Land Surface Characterization and Analysis for Estimating Transport of Water, Sediment, Carbon, and Nutrients Over Large Areas (POSTER ONLY) (Joint With B and GP) H20 Land Surface Characterization and Monitoring Using Airborne and Spaceborne Laser Altimetry (Joint With B) H34 Isotopic Tracers of Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Processes (Joint With B) H36 Biogeochemistry of Forested Ecosystems (POSTER ONLY) (Joint With B) San

Francisco Bay to Beyond the Shelf Break (Joint With B) OS13 Extreme Climates of the Cretaceous and Paleogene (Joint With B and A) ********************************************************************** Mark Schoeberl Code 910, NASA/GSFC Greenbelt, Md. , 20771 ******* Note new phone numbers ****** ph 301-614-6002 fax 301-614- 5903 Mark.Schoeberl@gsfc.nasa.gov http://hyperion.gsfc.nasa.gov/Personnel/people/Schoeberl,_Mark_R./ ********************************************************************** From <>(S_F___________-000000001312) 10-09-1999_19:30:01_ Reply-To: "Section" <Section@agu.org> From: "Section" <Section@agu.org> To: <as-section_d@agu.org> Subject: AGU Atmospheric Sciences Newsletter Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 15:10:17 -0400 Organization: AGU Message-ID: <37D95799.376FED59@agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab77wt/OjblUQVeQS2yhLP+mDp+3XQ== X-OlkEid: BEC47722F3C77D08140C004A953B2D4024CC7A4F Dear Atmospheric Science Section Members, Below is a list of the special sessions planned for the Fall meeting. Our Fall Section Event will be Tuesday evening and will include a multi-media talk by Richard Anthes, titled "Global Weather Service in 2025" Dr. Anthes' talk will conclude the A-m Session "History and Future of Weather Forecasting and Climate Simulation" that day. The Fall meeting is shaping up to be very exciting. Jack Kaye and Ken Bowman, our Section Secretaries, have come up with another winner! I would also like to alert you that October 1 is the deadline for the submittal of many AGU awards, including Fellows nominations. There are many deserving

candidates out there in the Atmospheric Sciences - you can check the AGU Fellows page to see if they have already been elected. I am hoping to see quite a few excellent nominations in this round. I would like to thank all of US members who have written your congresspersons concerning the funding cuts for scientific appropriations. The Senate mark up on the VA/HUD/Independent Agencies bill (affects both NASA and NSF, as well as EPA) takes place this week. My sources indicate that the response from Earth Scientists to the House budget for the Independent Agencies Bill and Commerce Bill (NOAA) has not been very large. Clearly, we need to do more work. So, I encourage you to write your senators and congresspersons expressing your opinion, if you have not done so. Even if you have written, another letter wouldn't hurt. Here is some advice: don't send e-mail - the U. S. Congress gets so much spam that staffers don't read email. Fax or mail your letter. Federal employees should send letters from their homes - it is inappropriate for Federal employees to lobby for appropriations. Finally, don't forget about our job listing service. Send your announcements to cidp@ganesh.gsfc.nasa.gov for posting. You also can publicize your links on our web page by sending your links to the same e-address. Thanks, Mark Schoeberl AS Section President Special Session for the Fall Meeting (note new Biogeosciences (B) designator) Atmospheric Chemistry (6) A01) Antarctic Tropospheric Sources and Sinks of Sulfur, Halogens, Nitrous Oxide, and Ozone - Douglas Davis (Georgia Tech) and Eric Wolffe (British Antarctic Survey) A02) Program for Research on Oxidants: Photochemistry, Emissions, and Transport (PROPHET) Summer 1998 Measurement Intensive- Mary Anne

Carroll (U. Mich.), Paul Shepson (Purdue U.), and Steve Bertman (WMU) A03) New Results from CRISTA's 1997 Mission - Klaus Grossmann (U. Wuppertal), Steve Eckerman (NRL) A04) HOx Dilemmas in the Middle Atmosphere - Mike Stevens (NRL) and Kenneth Jucks (HSAO) A05) Biogenic VOC Emissions - Alex Guenther (NCAR), Ralf Koppman (KFA Julich) A06) Lightning and Atmospheric Chemistry- Renyi Zhang (TAMU) and Richard Orville (TAMU) Physics and Climate (6) A07) Roles of atmosphere, land surface and oceans in determining the monsoon climate - Rong Fu and Robert Dickinson (U. Arizona) - (with co-sponsorship from B, H, O) A08) The Arctic Oscillation - Mark Baldwin (NWRA) and David Thompson (U. Washington) A09) History and Future of Weather Forecasting and Climate Simulation Bill Bonner, Ted Feldman, and Don Johnson A10) Clouds, Sea Ice, and the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic - Don Perovich (USACRREL) and Vic Delnore (NASA/LaRC) (jointly sponsored by S/I/P committee) A11) Ensemble Climate Simulations - Raymond Arritt (Iowa St. U.), John Roads (SIO) A12) Lightning and Thunderstorm Electrification - M. Uman (U. Florida) and D. MacGorman (NOAA/CIMMS) - (jointly sponsored by SA) A13) Thunderstorm Electrical Effects on the Middle and Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere (Joint With SA) Aerosols (5) A14) Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing, Climate, and Global Change - Bruce Gandrud (NCAR), V. Ramanathan (SIO), and R. Charlson (U. Wash.) A15) Current and Future Progress on the Chemistry of Tropospheric Aerosols Scot Martin (UNC Chapel Hill) A16) Modeling and Measurement of Global Aerosol Climatologies - Bob

Curran (NASA HQ), Joyce Penner (U. Mich.) A17) Stratospheric Aerosols at Background - Larry Thomason (NASA LaRC) and Debra Weisenstein (AER, Inc.) A18) Volcanic Eruptions and Climate - Alan Robock and Georgiy Stenchikov (Rutgers U.) and Melissa Free (NOAA/ARL) (jointly sponsored by V) B01) Biogeophysics of Land Cover Change, the Hydrologic Cycle, and Climate (Joint With A and H) B02 Biospheric Interactions With Climate and Extreme Events: A Tribute to the Late Hans Oeschger (Joint With A and OS) B06 Isotopes in Biogeochemistry and Global Change (Joint With A, H, and OS) B07 Wetlands (Joint With A, H, and OS) B11 Balancing the Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Budget (Joint With A) B12 Hydrogen Biogeochemistry (Joint With A and OS) EP04 How Can Research in Space Physics and Aeronomy, Planetary, and Atmospheric Science Be Tied to the National Education Standards? (Joint With A, P, SA, SH, and SM) B13 Assessing the Range of Central North American Droughts and Associated Land Cover Change (Joint With H and OS) B14 Astrobiology (Joint With P) EP05 Explaining Evolution (Joint With B) A07 Roles of Atmosphere, Land Surface, and Oceans in Determining the Monsoon Climate (Joint With B, H, and OS) (Joint With B) H16 Land Surface Characterization and Analysis for Estimating Transport of Water, Sediment, Carbon, and Nutrients Over Large Areas (POSTER ONLY) (Joint With B and GP) H20 Land Surface Characterization and Monitoring Using Airborne and Spaceborne Laser Altimetry (Joint With B)

H34 Isotopic Tracers of Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Processes (Joint With B) H36 Biogeochemistry of Forested Ecosystems (POSTER ONLY) (Joint With B) San Francisco Bay to Beyond the Shelf Break (Joint With B) OS13 Extreme Climates of the Cretaceous and Paleogene (Joint With B and A) ********************************************************************** Mark Schoeberl Code 910, NASA/GSFC Greenbelt, Md. , 20771 ******* Note new phone numbers ****** ph 301-614-6002 fax 301-614- 5903 Mark.Schoeberl@gsfc.nasa.gov http://hyperion.gsfc.nasa.gov/Personnel/people/Schoeberl,_Mark_R./ ********************************************************************** From <>(S_F___________-000000001313) 10-09-1999_19:30:01_ Reply-To: "Section" <Section@agu.org> From: "Section" <Section@agu.org> To: <as-section_d@agu.org> Subject: AGU Atmospheric Sciences Newsletter Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 15:10:17 -0400 Organization: AGU Message-ID: <37D95799.376FED59@agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab77wt/OnI1rf6yIToWJCaehKy+DLw== X-OlkEid: BE247722D0EE35A3BAA0B64B8B32759809CFEF15 Dear Atmospheric Science Section Members, Below is a list of the special sessions planned for the Fall meeting. Our Fall Section Event will be Tuesday evening and will include a multi-media talk by Richard Anthes, titled "Global Weather Service in 2025" Dr. Anthes' talk will conclude the A-m Session "History and Future of Weather Forecasting and

Climate Simulation" that day. The Fall meeting is shaping up to be very exciting. Jack Kaye and Ken Bowman, our Section Secretaries, have come up with another winner! I would also like to alert you that October 1 is the deadline for the submittal of many AGU awards, including Fellows nominations. There are many deserving candidates out there in the Atmospheric Sciences - you can check the AGU Fellows page to see if they have already been elected. I am hoping to see quite a few excellent nominations in this round. I would like to thank all of US members who have written your congresspersons concerning the funding cuts for scientific appropriations. The Senate mark up on the VA/HUD/Independent Agencies bill (affects both NASA and NSF, as well as EPA) takes place this week. My sources indicate that the response from Earth Scientists to the House budget for the Independent Agencies Bill and Commerce Bill (NOAA) has not been very large. Clearly, we need to do more work. So, I encourage you to write your senators and congresspersons expressing your opinion, if you have not done so. Even if you have written, another letter wouldn't hurt. Here is some advice: don't send e-mail - the U. S. Congress gets so much spam that staffers don't read email. Fax or mail your letter. Federal employees should send letters from their homes - it is inappropriate for Federal employees to lobby for appropriations. Finally, don't forget about our job listing service. Send your announcements to cidp@ganesh.gsfc.nasa.gov for posting. You also can publicize your links on our web page by sending your links to the same e-address. Thanks, Mark Schoeberl AS Section President Special Session for the Fall Meeting (note new Biogeosciences (B) designator) Atmospheric Chemistry (6)

A01) Antarctic Tropospheric Sources and Sinks of Sulfur, Halogens, Nitrous Oxide, and Ozone - Douglas Davis (Georgia Tech) and Eric Wolffe (British Antarctic Survey) A02) Program for Research on Oxidants: Photochemistry, Emissions, and Transport (PROPHET) Summer 1998 Measurement Intensive- Mary Anne Carroll (U. Mich.), Paul Shepson (Purdue U.), and Steve Bertman (WMU) A03) New Results from CRISTA's 1997 Mission - Klaus Grossmann (U. Wuppertal), Steve Eckerman (NRL) A04) HOx Dilemmas in the Middle Atmosphere - Mike Stevens (NRL) and Kenneth Jucks (HSAO) A05) Biogenic VOC Emissions - Alex Guenther (NCAR), Ralf Koppman (KFA Julich) A06) Lightning and Atmospheric Chemistry- Renyi Zhang (TAMU) and Richard Orville (TAMU) Physics and Climate (6) A07) Roles of atmosphere, land surface and oceans in determining the monsoon climate - Rong Fu and Robert Dickinson (U. Arizona) - (with co-sponsorship from B, H, O) A08) The Arctic Oscillation - Mark Baldwin (NWRA) and David Thompson (U. Washington) A09) History and Future of Weather Forecasting and Climate Simulation Bill Bonner, Ted Feldman, and Don Johnson A10) Clouds, Sea Ice, and the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic - Don Perovich (USACRREL) and Vic Delnore (NASA/LaRC) (jointly sponsored by S/I/P committee) A11) Ensemble Climate Simulations - Raymond Arritt (Iowa St. U.), John Roads (SIO) A12) Lightning and Thunderstorm Electrification - M. Uman (U. Florida) and D. MacGorman (NOAA/CIMMS) - (jointly sponsored by SA) A13) Thunderstorm Electrical Effects on the Middle and Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere (Joint With SA) Aerosols (5)

A14) Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing, Climate, and Global Change - Bruce Gandrud (NCAR), V. Ramanathan (SIO), and R. Charlson (U. Wash.) A15) Current and Future Progress on the Chemistry of Tropospheric Aerosols Scot Martin (UNC Chapel Hill) A16) Modeling and Measurement of Global Aerosol Climatologies - Bob Curran (NASA HQ), Joyce Penner (U. Mich.) A17) Stratospheric Aerosols at Background - Larry Thomason (NASA LaRC) and Debra Weisenstein (AER, Inc.) A18) Volcanic Eruptions and Climate - Alan Robock and Georgiy Stenchikov (Rutgers U.) and Melissa Free (NOAA/ARL) (jointly sponsored by V) B01) Biogeophysics of Land Cover Change, the Hydrologic Cycle, and Climate (Joint With A and H) B02 Biospheric Interactions With Climate and Extreme Events: A Tribute to the Late Hans Oeschger (Joint With A and OS) B06 Isotopes in Biogeochemistry and Global Change (Joint With A, H, and OS) B07 Wetlands (Joint With A, H, and OS) B11 Balancing the Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Budget (Joint With A) B12 Hydrogen Biogeochemistry (Joint With A and OS) EP04 How Can Research in Space Physics and Aeronomy, Planetary, and Atmospheric Science Be Tied to the National Education Standards? (Joint With A, P, SA, SH, and SM) B13 Assessing the Range of Central North American Droughts and Associated Land Cover Change (Joint With H and OS) B14 Astrobiology (Joint With P) EP05 Explaining Evolution (Joint With B) A07 Roles of Atmosphere, Land Surface, and Oceans in Determining the Monsoon Climate (Joint With B, H, and OS)

(Joint With B) H16 Land Surface Characterization and Analysis for Estimating Transport of Water, Sediment, Carbon, and Nutrients Over Large Areas (POSTER ONLY) (Joint With B and GP) H20 Land Surface Characterization and Monitoring Using Airborne and Spaceborne Laser Altimetry (Joint With B) H34 Isotopic Tracers of Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Processes (Joint With B) H36 Biogeochemistry of Forested Ecosystems (POSTER ONLY) (Joint With B) San Francisco Bay to Beyond the Shelf Break (Joint With B) OS13 Extreme Climates of the Cretaceous and Paleogene (Joint With B and A) ********************************************************************** Mark Schoeberl Code 910, NASA/GSFC Greenbelt, Md. , 20771 ******* Note new phone numbers ****** ph 301-614-6002 fax 301-614- 5903 Mark.Schoeberl@gsfc.nasa.gov http://hyperion.gsfc.nasa.gov/Personnel/people/Schoeberl,_Mark_R./ ********************************************************************** From <>(S_F___________-000000001314) 10-09-1999_19:30:01_ Reply-To: "Section" <Section@agu.org> From: "Section" <Section@agu.org> To: <as-section_d@agu.org> Subject: AGU Atmospheric Sciences Newsletter Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 15:10:17 -0400 Organization: AGU Message-ID: <37D95799.376FED59@agu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab77wt/O/vtnrddZTP2tiim+Iolt4g== X-OlkEid: BE04772256446EE3361C5344815D985F45657DDC

Dear Atmospheric Science Section Members, Below is a list of the special sessions planned for the Fall meeting. Our Fall Section Event will be Tuesday evening and will include a multi-media talk by Richard Anthes, titled "Global Weather Service in 2025" Dr. Anthes' talk will conclude the A-m Session "History and Future of Weather Forecasting and Climate Simulation" that day. The Fall meeting is shaping up to be very exciting. Jack Kaye and Ken Bowman, our Section Secretaries, have come up with another winner! I would also like to alert you that October 1 is the deadline for the submittal of many AGU awards, including Fellows nominations. There are many deserving candidates out there in the Atmospheric Sciences - you can check the AGU Fellows page to see if they have already been elected. I am hoping to see quite a few excellent nominations in this round. I would like to thank all of US members who have written your congresspersons concerning the funding cuts for scientific appropriations. The Senate mark up on the VA/HUD/Independent Agencies bill (affects both NASA and NSF, as well as EPA) takes place this week. My sources indicate that the response from Earth Scientists to the House budget for the Independent Agencies Bill and Commerce Bill (NOAA) has not been very large. Clearly, we need to do more work. So, I encourage you to write your senators and congresspersons expressing your opinion, if you have not done so. Even if you have written, another letter wouldn't hurt. Here is some advice: don't send e-mail - the U. S. Congress gets so much spam that staffers don't read email. Fax or mail your letter. Federal employees should send letters from their homes - it is inappropriate for Federal employees to lobby for appropriations. Finally, don't forget about our job listing service. Send your announcements to cidp@ganesh.gsfc.nasa.gov for posting. You also can publicize your links on our web page by sending your links to the same e-address. Thanks,

Mark Schoeberl AS Section President Special Session for the Fall Meeting (note new Biogeosciences (B) designator) Atmospheric Chemistry (6) A01) Antarctic Tropospheric Sources and Sinks of Sulfur, Halogens, Nitrous Oxide, and Ozone - Douglas Davis (Georgia Tech) and Eric Wolffe (British Antarctic Survey) A02) Program for Research on Oxidants: Photochemistry, Emissions, and Transport (PROPHET) Summer 1998 Measurement Intensive- Mary Anne Carroll (U. Mich.), Paul Shepson (Purdue U.), and Steve Bertman (WMU) A03) New Results from CRISTA's 1997 Mission - Klaus Grossmann (U. Wuppertal), Steve Eckerman (NRL) A04) HOx Dilemmas in the Middle Atmosphere - Mike Stevens (NRL) and Kenneth Jucks (HSAO) A05) Biogenic VOC Emissions - Alex Guenther (NCAR), Ralf Koppman (KFA Julich) A06) Lightning and Atmospheric Chemistry- Renyi Zhang (TAMU) and Richard Orville (TAMU) Physics and Climate (6) A07) Roles of atmosphere, land surface and oceans in determining the monsoon climate - Rong Fu and Robert Dickinson (U. Arizona) - (with co-sponsorship from B, H, O) A08) The Arctic Oscillation - Mark Baldwin (NWRA) and David Thompson (U. Washington) A09) History and Future of Weather Forecasting and Climate Simulation Bill Bonner, Ted Feldman, and Don Johnson A10) Clouds, Sea Ice, and the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic - Don Perovich (USACRREL) and Vic Delnore (NASA/LaRC) (jointly sponsored by S/I/P committee) A11) Ensemble Climate Simulations - Raymond Arritt (Iowa St. U.), John Roads (SIO)

A12) Lightning and Thunderstorm Electrification - M. Uman (U. Florida) and D. MacGorman (NOAA/CIMMS) - (jointly sponsored by SA) A13) Thunderstorm Electrical Effects on the Middle and Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere (Joint With SA) Aerosols (5) A14) Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing, Climate, and Global Change - Bruce Gandrud (NCAR), V. Ramanathan (SIO), and R. Charlson (U. Wash.) A15) Current and Future Progress on the Chemistry of Tropospheric Aerosols Scot Martin (UNC Chapel Hill) A16) Modeling and Measurement of Global Aerosol Climatologies - Bob Curran (NASA HQ), Joyce Penner (U. Mich.) A17) Stratospheric Aerosols at Background - Larry Thomason (NASA LaRC) and Debra Weisenstein (AER, Inc.) A18) Volcanic Eruptions and Climate - Alan Robock and Georgiy Stenchikov (Rutgers U.) and Melissa Free (NOAA/ARL) (jointly sponsored by V) B01) Biogeophysics of Land Cover Change, the Hydrologic Cycle, and Climate (Joint With A and H) B02 Biospheric Interactions With Climate and Extreme Events: A Tribute to the Late Hans Oeschger (Joint With A and OS) B06 Isotopes in Biogeochemistry and Global Change (Joint With A, H, and OS) B07 Wetlands (Joint With A, H, and OS) B11 Balancing the Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Budget (Joint With A) B12 Hydrogen Biogeochemistry (Joint With A and OS) EP04 How Can Research in Space Physics and Aeronomy, Planetary, and Atmospheric Science Be Tied to the National Education Standards? (Joint With A, P, SA, SH, and SM) B13 Assessing the Range of Central North American Droughts and Associated

Land Cover Change (Joint With H and OS) B14 Astrobiology (Joint With P) EP05 Explaining Evolution (Joint With B) A07 Roles of Atmosphere, Land Surface, and Oceans in Determining the Monsoon Climate (Joint With B, H, and OS) (Joint With B) H16 Land Surface Characterization and Analysis for Estimating Transport of Water, Sediment, Carbon, and Nutrients Over Large Areas (POSTER ONLY) (Joint With B and GP) H20 Land Surface Characterization and Monitoring Using Airborne and Spaceborne Laser Altimetry (Joint With B) H34 Isotopic Tracers of Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Processes (Joint With B) H36 Biogeochemistry of Forested Ecosystems (POSTER ONLY) (Joint With B) San Francisco Bay to Beyond the Shelf Break (Joint With B) OS13 Extreme Climates of the Cretaceous and Paleogene (Joint With B and A) ********************************************************************** Mark Schoeberl Code 910, NASA/GSFC Greenbelt, Md. , 20771 ******* Note new phone numbers ****** ph 301-614-6002 fax 301-614- 5903 Mark.Schoeberl@gsfc.nasa.gov http://hyperion.gsfc.nasa.gov/Personnel/people/Schoeberl,_Mark_R./ ********************************************************************** From <>(S_____________-000000001315) 28-08-2002_12:59:30_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <janicot@lmd.ens.fr>, <rizzoli@mit.edu>, <D.B.Stephenson@reading.ac.uk>, <PW11@cam.ac.uk>, <B.MCAVANEY@bom.gov.au>,

<JRB@gfy.ku.dk>, <LI@lmd.jussieu.fr>, <Martin.Beniston@unifr.ch>, <a.lotter@bio.uu.nl>, <oberh@gfz-potsdam.de>, <a.s.cohen@open.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <Laurent.Labeyrie@lsce.cnrs-gif.fr>, <E.ROHLING@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <jan.backman@geo.su.se>, <nalan.koc@npolar.no>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, "EYSTEIN.JANSEN" <EYSTEIN.JANSEN@geol.uib.no.ms.virginia.edu>, <rgersonde@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <jbijma@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <nedelec@lmtg.ups-tlse.fr>, <h.a.armstrong@durham.ac.uk>, <l.clarke@bangor.ac.uk>, <kroo@geo.vu.nl>, <ppew@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <jeanpierre.henriet@rug.ac.be>, <juergen.mienert@ibg.uit.no>, <rschneid@uni-bremen.de>, <domraynaud@lgge.obs.ujf-grenoble.fr>, <christopher.shuman@gsfc.nasa.gov> Subject: EGS-AGU-EUG organizer session form Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2002 08:56:59 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020828145659.009b9100@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJOkr82aL4K+w6pTNOTzZMN54uz4A== X-OlkEid: BE043223C07FE16F83C4BD41A8D5D68F5906E8E8 Dear Colleagues, all of you will be main convener during the next EGS/AGU/EUG assembly in Nice. The still not definite programme of our section Climate: past, present, future can be visited on the EGS website: http://www.copernicus.org/egsagueug/index.html Up to now you did not complete the organizer session form for your session, please check names and addresses of the co-convener and write a short descriptive summary for your session. My apologies for those who sent me this directly, maybe already months ago. But with the EGS system I cannot enter there to do this job.

Please do it asap, I get more and more requests for new sessions which overlap with already existing, in these cases your session description can give me the necessary arguments for not accepting some of those. With kind regards Gerald Dr. Gerald Ganssen Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.copernicus.org/egsagueug/index.html From <>(S_____________-000000001316) 28-08-2002_12:56:08_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <janicot@lmd.ens.fr>, <rizzoli@mit.edu>, <D.B.Stephenson@reading.ac.uk>, <PW11@cam.ac.uk>, <B.MCAVANEY@bom.gov.au>, <JRB@gfy.ku.dk>, <LI@lmd.jussieu.fr>, <Martin.Beniston@unifr.ch>, <a.lotter@bio.uu.nl>, <oberh@gfz-potsdam.de>, <a.s.cohen@open.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <Laurent.Labeyrie@lsce.cnrs-gif.fr>, <E.ROHLING@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <jan.backman@geo.su.se>, <nalan.koc@npolar.no>, "BEAUFORT" <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr.eystein.jansen>, <jbijma@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <nedelec@lmtg.ups-tlse.fr>, <h.a.armstrong@durham.ac.uk>, <l.clarke@bangor.ac.uk>, <kroo@geo.vu.nl>, <ppew@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <jeanpierre.henriet@rug.ac.be>, <juergen.mienert@ibg.uit.no>, <rschneid@uni-bremen.de>,

<domraynaud@lgge.obs.ujf-grenoble.fr>, <christopher.shuman@gsfc.nasa.gov> Subject: EGS-AGU-EUG organizer session form Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2002 08:53:09 -0400 Message-ID: <5.1.0.14.0.20020828144946.017861a0@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJOkkbP+9zWEFnvTUq8AQ5GZH4b8A== X-OlkEid: BEE43123C8DDA970113B5146B236231C53716301 Importance: High Dear Colleagues, all of you will be main convener during the next EGS/AGU/EUG assembly in Nice. The still not definite programme of our section Climate: past, present, future can be visited on the EGS website: http://www.copernicus.org/egsagueug/index.html Up to now you did not complete the organizer session form for your session, please check names and addresses of the co-convener and write a short descriptive summary for your session. My apologies for those who sent me this directly, maybe already months ago. But with the EGS system I cannot enter there to do this job. Please do it asap, I get more and more requests for new sessions which overlap with already existing, in these cases your session description can give me the necessary arguments for not accepting some of those. With kind regards Gerald Dr. Gerald Ganssen Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.copernicus.org/egsagueug/index.html

From <>(S_____________-000000001317) 19-08-2002_14:13:07_ From: "Gavin Schmidt" <gschmidt@giss.nasa.gov> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Euresco Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 10:13:04 -0400 Message-ID: <200208191413.KAA26344@isis.giss.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJHioo7+B2VcVtLSGOYHCb8bVf+Nw== X-OlkEid: BEC43123F6194DB54618514A9DAF5B9D4F12D0B0 Bern, 15 August 2002 Invitation to the 2nd Euroconference "Achieving Climate Predictability Using Paleoclimate Data" Barcelona (Spain), October 11-16, 2003 Dear Gavin With this email I would like to invite you to be a speaker at the sec= ond Euroconference "Achieving Climate Predictability Using Paleoclimate Data", to be held near Barcelona (Spain) from October 11 to 16, 2003. The goal of this conference is to continue to build a platform for scientific exchange between two climate research communites who are working on similar topics but come from different angles. Climate variability and predictability is an important theme in both CLIVAR and PAGES, which are the two leading international research initiatives under the umbrellas of WCRP and ICBG, respectively. We, i.e. Martin Visbeck (Lamont-Doherty, Palisades) and Thomas Stocker (University of Bern) co-chair the organising committee of this meeting, and a draft programme has been formulated. The program covers observational and modeling aspects of climate predictability and attempts to integrate knowledge on past variability into the framework of what we know from present-day observations. Please find the tentative program below this letter. The European Science Foundation, through the EURESCO program, is handling the administrative and organisational aspects of this conference. In the case of your positive response to our invitation, they will send you an official invitation for the conference with an indication of the expenses that are covered. We are confident, that we will have funding in place for all invited speakers covering the conference fee, accommodation, and travel.

The rules of Euroconferences is that neither abstracts nor papers have to be written before or after the conference. This should stimulate free discussion of maturing research and work in progress among the participants. Therefore, the burden on invited speakers is minimal. In addition to the invited speakers, we have room for about 70 participants, mainly postdoctoral researchers and advanced PhD students, who will have the opportunity to present posters. To give you an indication, our first conference of this series in 2001 was overbooked by a factor of 4, indicating a strong need for such a platform of exchange. Martin and I hope that you will be able to participate actively in this conference. Most of the success lies with a strong list of speakers. We would appreciate if you could let us know by the end of August 2002 whether you are able to accept this invitation. We are looking forward to your reply. Best regards Thomas Stocker and Martin Visbeck -----------------------------------------------------------------Thomas Stocker Climate and Environmental Physics stocker@climate.unibe.ch Physics Institute, University of Bern phone: +41 31 631 44 64 Sidlerstrasse 5 fax: +41 31 631 87 42 3012 Bern, Switzerland http://www.climate.unibe.ch/~stocker UNTIL AUGUST 29, 2002: LSCE-Vall=E9e, B=E2t. 12, avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX T=E9l. : +33 1 69 82 43 62 - Fax : +33 1 69 82 35 68 Room 309 -----------------------------------------------------------------EURESCO CONFERENCE Achieving Climate Predictability Using Paleoclimate Data 11-16 October 2003 San Feliu de Guixols, Spain Chair: Thomas Stocker, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland Vice-Chair: Martin Visbeck, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades NY, USA This conference is the second of a series with the goal to bring closer together two communities working on problems of climate dynamics. Two large international programmes, WCRP and IGBP have two respective core projects which are concerned with climate variability

and dynamics. These are WCRP's CLIVAR and IGBP's PAGES. The project to hold consecutive conferences every 2 years was established in a special CLIVAR-PAGES working group, established a few years ago. Members of this group are Abe-Ouchi (Jp), Briffa (UK), Cane (USA), Claussen (D), Cole (USA), Gagan (Aus), Joussaume (F), Jouzel (F), Mann (USA), Stocker (CH). The first conference took place in November 2001. Meeting 2 - Draft Programme Session 1: Paleoclimate variability of the North Atlantic and beyond data and models Nalan Koc - Paleoceanography of the nordic seas Eystein Jansen - Paleoceanographic record of North Atlantic variability Phil Jones - Multiproxy reconstruction of North Atlantic variability Gerald Bond - Cycles during the Holocene; long-term natural variability Giancarlo Bianchi - Holocene periodicity in deep ocean flow south of Iceland Gerald Haug - High-resolution records from the tropical Atlantic J=FCrgen P=E4tzold - High-resolution coral records of climate variability Michael Schulz - Analysis of noisy cyclic paleoclimatic data Gavin Schmidt - Paleoclimate modelling Session 2: Modern circulation in the North Atlantic - data and models Cecilia Mauritzen - Arctic - North Atlantic oceanographic connections Fritz Schott - Observation of deep Atlantic currents Bob Dickson - Ocean circulation in the modern North Atlantic-Arctic system John Marshall - High-resolution ocean models of the North Atlantic Monika Rhein - Observation of deep Atlantic currents Detlef Stammer - Ocean Reanalysis over the last 50 years Bill Johns - Variability in the Tropical Atlantic Terry Joyce - Decadal Change in the North Atlantic Session 3: The North Atlantic Oscillation, past, present and future Hubertus Fischer - Ice core records of the NAO Julian Sachs - High resolution marine records of the NAO J=FCrg Luterbacher - Comparing paleoreconstructions of the NAO Carl Wunsch - Interpretation of short climate records with comments on NAO Andy Baker - NAO in speleothems David Thompson - Statistics of NAM and NAO Martin Visbeck - NAO and ocean circulation Mark Rodwell - NAO predictability James Hurrell - NAO and pressure modes in the summer season Arnaud Czaja - Coupled Air-Sea Interaction in the North Atlantic Carsten Eden - Decadal predictability of the NAO

Yochanan Kushnir - Modes of variability in the Atlantic Sector Session 4: Potential future NA circulation changes and climate predictability Pascale Delecluse - Modeling and predicting future North Atlantic climate change Susanna Corti - Regime shifts in atmospheric circulation modes Reto Knutti- Ensembles of future changes of the thermohaline circulation Jochem Marotzke - Abrupt climate change: combining models and observations Drew Shindell - Solar variability and climate: the Maunder Minimum John Mitchell - Modeling and predicting future North Atlantic climate change Tim Palmer - Modeling and predicting future North Atlantic climate change Axel Timmermann - Conceptual models of climate variability Michael Vellinga - Coupled simulations of future circulation changes Richard Seager -Abrupt Climate Change, the Role of the Atmosphere Rowan Sutton - Changes in the Atlantic MOC and their impacts

Scientific Organizing Committee Chair - Thomas Stocker (Switzerland) Vice-Chair - Martin Visbeck (USA) Keith Alverson (Switzerland) Phil Jones (UK) Jean Jouzel (France) Jonathan Overpeck (USA) Organization and Management: The bulk of this section is to be provided by the EURESCO office. Additional publicity will be made available through the CLIVAR and PAGES International Project Offices including by their newsletters and email list servers.

From <>(S_____________-000000001318) 24-06-2002_09:32:45_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <ULBRICH@meteo.uni-koeln.de>, <PW11@cam.ac.uk>, <B.MCAVANEY@bom.gov.au>, <gottfried.kirchengast@uni-graz.at>, <LI@lmd.jussieu.fr>, <W.STURGES@uea.ac.uk>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>,

<a.lotter@bio.uu.nl>, <oberh@gfz-potsdam.de>, <a.s.cohen@open.ac.uk>, <mel.reasoner@sanw.unibe.ch>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <Laurent.Labeyrie@lsce.cnrs-gif.fr>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <EYSTEIN.JANSEN@geol.uib.no>, <ms@gpi.uni-kiel.de>, <keith.alverson@pages.unibe.ch>, <paul.pearson@bristol.ac.uk>, <nedelec@lmtg.ups-tlse.fr>, <h.a.armstrong@durham.ac.uk>, <l.clarke@bangor.ac.uk>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <jeanpierre.henriet@rug.ac.be>, <juergen.mienert@ibg.uit.no> Subject: EGS-AGU-EUG Climate sessions for 2003 Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 09:30:57 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020624153057.0090ab70@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbYhhnr9csj3UWSWSUXBvWopXChg== X-OlkEid: BEA4312329E8C666FB815C48BAEA2AC44285591C Importance: High Dear colleagues, about 10 days ago I sent you a mail w.r.t. the chairpersonship for next years' EGS-AGU-EUG meeting in Nice. We are supposed to have finished this preliminary schedule by June 28th. Then the EGS office will contact the dedicated main conveners for description of the sessions and compiling the list of co-conveners with full affiliation etc. Unfortunately, I did not get a reply from you up to now. Please confirm your willingness to chair the respective session asap. With kind regards Gerald attached the spreadheet as it looks up to now

>Dear all,

> >from all the information I got I compiled the preliminary programme of the section "Climate: past, present, future" for the EGS-AGU-EUG meeting 2003 (see attached file). This message is sent to the main conveners (as far as I got the names). I would like to ask you to confirm that you would like to organize the respective session, to fill, add, cancel the names of co-conveners and their e-mail addresses. >A session which is organized by conveners form one institute is not acceptable, the European dimension and of the topic should be reflected by the nationalities of the conveners, American co-conveners are very welcome, certainly as AGU is joining next year. >In the compilation I tried to incorporate all suggestions. In the joint programme meeting with the colleagues from AGU and EUG in Nice, it was decided that a session which attracts less than 14 abstracts ( 1 block with 7 oral presentations and 7 posters -the 50/50% rule) will not survive. In this case the contributions will be put into the "Open session". >Please, send any changes you would like to make directly to me, I will forward them to the EGS-office, see the message from EGS to the programme committee, copied below: >>We will >>have uploaded these programmes by 6 June, and they will become accessible >>for you only through an additional botton "PC Draft Programme" on the Joint >>Assembly Home Site. >> >>You will then have the possibility to nominate conveners and/or co-conveners >>and/or new sessions until 28 June. Please, send all your entries to the EGS >>Office (egs@copernicus.org). We will upload all your information >>immediately. From July to September the programme will then be accessible >>for the public. However, the public will not be able to change sessions >>and/or to nominate conveners or co-conveners for sessions which are regarded >>by you to be final. >> >>We expect that all conveners forwarded by you have been approached by you >>and have agreed to serve in their position. We will contact them later on >>and ask them to upload their session information by the "Session Information >>Form" online directly onto the Web. >

>If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. > >With kind regards > >Gerald > > Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\CL 2003, 020624.xls" Dr. Gerald Ganssen Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.copernicus.org/egsagueug/index.html From <>(S_____________-000000001319) 13-06-2002_06:07:33_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <janicot@lmd.ens.fr>, <J.M.SLINGO@reading.ac.uk>, <J.M.SLINGO@reading.ac.uk>, <ULBRICH@meteo.uni-koeln.de>, <PW11@cam.ac.uk>, <B.MCAVANEY@bom.gov.au>, <TVKUZ@izmiran.rssi.ru>, <gottfried.kirchengast@uni-graz.at>, <JRB@gfy.ku.dk>, <LI@lmd.jussieu.fr>, <W.STURGES@uea.ac.uk>, <Martin.Beniston@unifr.ch>, <mas@mssl.ucl.ac.uk>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <a.lotter@bio.uu.nl>, <oberh@gfz-potsdam.de>, <a.s.cohen@open.ac.uk>, <hugo@stfx.ca>, <mel.reasoner@sanw.unibe.ch>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <Laurent.Labeyrie@lsce.cnrs-gif.fr>, <E.ROHLING@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <jan.backman@geo.su.se>, <nalan.koc@npolar.no>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <EYSTEIN.JANSEN@geol.uib.no>, <ms@gpi.uni-kiel.de>, <rgersonde@awi-bremerhaven.de>,

<jbijma@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <nedelec@lmtg.ups-tlse.fr>, <h.a.armstrong@durham.ac.uk>, <l.clarke@bangor.ac.uk>, <kroo@geo.vu.nl>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <jeanpierre.henriet@rug.ac.be>, <juergen.mienert@ibg.uit.no>, <rschneid@uni-bremen.de>, <domraynaud@glaciog.ujf-grenoble.fr>, <christopher.shuman@gsfc.nasa.gov> Subject: Climate: past, present, future preliminary programme 2003 Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2002 06:03:05 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020613120305.00902580@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcISoJtWvQBbEibkSvicNCf0q3h0Iw== X-OlkEid: BE8431233337034A62184C408958D78AAD27067E Importance: High Dear all, from all the information I got I compiled the preliminary programme of the section "Climate: past, present, future" for the EGS-AGU-EUG meeting 2003 (see attached file). This message is sent to the main conveners (as far as I got the names). I would like to ask you to confirm that you would like to organize the respective session, to fill, add, cancel the names of co-conveners and their e-mail addresses. A session which is organized by conveners form one institute is not acceptable, the European dimension and of the topic should be reflected by the nationalities of the conveners, American co-conveners are very welcome, certainly as AGU is joining next year. In the compilation I tried to incorporate all suggestions. In the joint programme meeting with the colleagues from AGU and EUG in Nice, it was decided that a session which attracts less than 14 abstracts ( 1 block with 7 oral presentations and 7 posters -the 50/50% rule) will not survive. In this case the contributions will be put into the "Open session". Please, send any changes you would like to make directly to me, I will forward them to the EGS-office, see the message from EGS to the programme committee, copied below: >We will >have uploaded these programmes by 6 June, and they will become accessible

>for you only through an additional botton "PC Draft Programme" on the Joint >Assembly Home Site. > >You will then have the possibility to nominate conveners and/or co-conveners >and/or new sessions until 28 June. Please, send all your entries to the EGS >Office (egs@copernicus.org). We will upload all your information >immediately. From July to September the programme will then be accessible >for the public. However, the public will not be able to change sessions >and/or to nominate conveners or co-conveners for sessions which are regarded >by you to be final. > >We expect that all conveners forwarded by you have been approached by you >and have agreed to serve in their position. We will contact them later on >and ask them to upload their session information by the "Session Information >Form" online directly onto the Web. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. With kind regards Gerald Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\CL 2003, 020612.xls" Dr. Gerald Ganssen Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.copernicus.org/egsagueug/index.html From <>(S_____________-000000001320) 21-05-2002_08:53:55_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>,

<aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <NALAN.KOC@npolar.no>, <antoni.rosell@uab.es>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <S.COOKE@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <LOUTRE@astr.ucl.ac.be>, <NEBOUT@ccr.jussieu.fr> Subject: conveners report... Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 08:54:53 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020521145453.00b946b0@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIApQmSlxzKapj1QNCCY+cxq3yDJA== X-OlkEid: BE643123F142ADF583159F489BBB96C6201FAAAB Importance: High Dear (co-)convener of EGS 2002, I would like to thank all of you for your contribution as convenor and chairperson of this years EGS Assembly. We had a total of about 150 contributions in the field of palaeoclimate and all sessions which I could participate went very smoothly as all chairpersons acted very well and kept the time-schedule very tight. As convener it is your duty to write a short report about your session and send it to the EGS office. Then it will be taken up on the web. Please do!!!! We are now preparing the EGS-AGU-EUG programme for next year under the umbrella of the new section "Climate: past, present, future" where palaeoclimate hopefully will continue growing. Hope to see you all back in Nice next year. With kind regards Gerald Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences

Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001321) 21-05-2002_08:53:55_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <NALAN.KOC@npolar.no>, <antoni.rosell@uab.es>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <S.COOKE@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <LOUTRE@astr.ucl.ac.be>, <NEBOUT@ccr.jussieu.fr> Subject: conveners report... Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 08:54:53 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020521145453.00b946b0@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIApQmSLqnWhTBTTjSGXY5aB63rww== X-OlkEid: BE4431237AD6390601B0A942A27078BCF4CED4FB Importance: High Dear (co-)convener of EGS 2002, I would like to thank all of you for your contribution as convenor and chairperson of this years EGS Assembly. We had a total of about 150 contributions in the field of palaeoclimate and

all sessions which I could participate went very smoothly as all chairpersons acted very well and kept the time-schedule very tight. As convener it is your duty to write a short report about your session and send it to the EGS office. Then it will be taken up on the web. Please do!!!! We are now preparing the EGS-AGU-EUG programme for next year under the umbrella of the new section "Climate: past, present, future" where palaeoclimate hopefully will continue growing. Hope to see you all back in Nice next year. With kind regards Gerald Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001322) 19-04-2002_11:45:01_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <NALAN.KOC@npolar.no>, <antoni.rosell@uab.es>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <S.COOKE@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <LOUTRE@astr.ucl.ac.be>, <NEBOUT@ccr.jussieu.fr> Subject: NICE Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 07:45:06 -0400

Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020419134506.00b40da0@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHnl6NdDR1iriZIRJaqZBzHD5w6ZA== X-OlkEid: BE243123C28CE7124A887A4E9E27FFB57ACBFCF1 Importance: High Dear conveners and chairperson of Palaeoclimatology, a few remarks before we meet: EGS asks all chairpersons to keep the time-schedule very tight, the speakers have 15 minutes and this includes discussion time. If a talk gets cancelled and you know in advance, or a speaker does not show up (this happens) do not announce the next talk directly but spend the extra time either by spare talks or use this time for additional discussions. In this way we avoid that people who come for one talk into the session on time miss the talk. The tight schedule is even more important when during one time slot sessions change. This happens two or three times in the program. I would have preferred having 15 minutes extra for this change, but it was not possible with the overall schedule of our sessions. I would like to bring the business meeting on thursday, 25.4. 12.30-14.00h in room Clio to your attention. This will be the business meeting of the newly formed section Climate: "Past, Present, Future..." where possibly due to political reasons "..and Glaciology" was added, which to my opinion does not sound very elegant. Anyway, our interdisciplinary working group "Palaeoclimatology" from now on is merged with the modern Climate Sciences. The old section OA was too big and now is splitted into Ocean, Atmosphere and Climate. There we will discuss more about the structure and the program for 2003. I am happy to see you all next week and hope we can give a good and strong contribution to the meeting. With kind regards Gerald

Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001323) 25-03-2002_10:38:40_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <NALAN.KOC@npolar.no>, <antoni.rosell@uab.es>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <S.COOKE@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <LOUTRE@astr.ucl.ac.be>, <NEBOUT@ccr.jussieu.fr> Subject: NICE sessions Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 06:37:47 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020325113747.00bea9c0@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHT6TotMs6fyQ2zS82oDslqBVVeEQ== X-OlkEid: BE0431235B25BF0F1039AF45839B4E0F957D056A Importance: High Dear all, finally, the PC sessions are scheduled again as originally and the

preferences of all convenors are taken into account. Unfortunately, either because the convenors did not fill in or the submitted names have disappeared due to the latest session shifts, there are no chairpersons on the web yet for sessions PC1, PC3 and PC6 (sorry Ton it's my fault for PC6 as I was too busy to get the sessions scheduled correctly, yours had switched to Thursday!!!!). If Eelco and Paul could send me the chairpersons for the different session parts (for Ton, I already know), I will try to still get it in via EGS on the web. Anyway, please take care that you distribute the different session parts amongst the (co-)convenors that everyone indeed knows when to chair. Sorry for this inconvenience. With kind regards Gerald Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001324) 21-03-2002_11:11:39_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <NALAN.KOC@npolar.no>, <antoni.rosell@uab.es>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <S.COOKE@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>,

<LOUTRE@astr.ucl.ac.be>, <NEBOUT@ccr.jussieu.fr> Cc: "Dr. Arne Richter" <akrichter@copernicus.org> Subject: complaints about schedule Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 07:10:08 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020321121008.00b48d70@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHQySwac3KtXawJQzmvd+m+rjZeRw== X-OlkEid: BEC4302303190A955553B44DAC34FDF661465601 Importance: High Dear colleagues, attached you will find the schedule for all PC sessions as I originally submitted to the EGS office. I took into account the wishes of ALL main convenors. As I obviously was the first chairman of the three who have to share the room facilities (together with BG and OA), my schedule was on the web as I had submitted it and I was happy about it. Yesterday I realised that changes have been made, and I get complaints by several people. I only have access to the pc sessions and sent my schedule to the BG and OA persons, so they could fit their schedule in. I do not know who has changed the original schedule and why, nor I was informed about it. I will contact Arne Richter by phone and try to sort it out and get back to the original schedule. I am sorry for all this as it is not my policy to get people who do the work angy, even that they are thinking about not coming to Nice this year. Hoping to bring you better news, soon with kind regards Gerald Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\prosched.xls"

Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001325) 20-03-2002_10:07:03_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <NALAN.KOC@npolar.no>, <antoni.rosell@uab.es>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <S.COOKE@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <LOUTRE@astr.ucl.ac.be>, <NEBOUT@ccr.jussieu.fr> Subject: EGS chairpersons Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 06:05:28 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020320110528.00b335e0@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcHP9vtphDsf//UjT86/x7B+jE1t8A== X-OlkEid: BEA43023EDBBF503E39D1C438B7A42346DA1144C Importance: High Dear colleagues, on March 8 we all received a mail by Arne Richter concerning the Nice programme (I am not very sure if we all did, indeed). Here Arne asks to fill in the names of the chairpersons for the respective

sessions. As far as I can see, nobody did up to now. I urgently ask the main-convenors - after checking with all their co-convenors - to do that a.s.a.p.! Further I suggest that for the poster sessions all convenors are responsible and mentioned as chair-persons and indeed are present during the official poster session hours. This is important to stress the importance of the posters w.r.t. the talks. For Phil Jones: As you can see your medal lecture is scheduled different than I suggested, I hope this not to be a problem. With kind regards Gerald Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001326) 24-01-2002_11:22:09_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <antoni.rosell@uab.es>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <LOUTRE@astr.ucl.ac.be> Subject: EGS abstract evaluation Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2002 07:21:22 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20020124122122.00b0d690@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGkyVx6eWi2LfXYQRaKUD47YIi7bw== X-OlkEid: BE843023BB726B527FB9D64BA9CB22A365A4D3B4 Importance: High Dear convenors, this is a reminder, that the submitted abstracts are now available on the web (see copy below). The designed convenors have to do the job, if not agreed otherwise within the group of (co-)convenors. Please communicate with eachother to make sure the job will be done! PLEASE, LET ME KNOW BY E-MAIL WHEN YOU FINISHED THE ORGANIZATION OF YOUR SESSION AND IF YOU HAVE ANY PROBLEM WITH IT! PLEASE TAKE CARE THAT THE PERCENTAGE BETWEEN ORAL AND POSTER PRESENTATION IS ABOUT 50/50. >Irrespectively, your Convener's Overview will be accessible on Wednesday, 23 >January 2002, at 00:00 GMT until Thursday, 31 January 2002, at 24:00 GMT. In the >meantime you may study the Convener's Guidelines at >http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice02/convener_guidelines.htm > >To provide sufficient time for you to fulfill you tasks properly, we have divided the >workload into two parts: > >Part 1: 23-26 January 2002 >------------------------->for compilation of your Session by adding contributions only you have received or >which were gathered in the so-called NO SESSION to your Session, by transferring >contributions to other "true" Sessions or to the NO SESSION, or by rejecting >contributions (NO SESSION = free session for parking contributions which are >not/cannot be associated with an appropriate Session of the Assembly Programme). > >Part 2: 27-31 January 2002 >------------------------->for organizing the oral and poster sub-sessions and for recommending certain support

>applications, i.e., to classify now the contributions of your Session into oral and >poster sub-sessions, to select solicited papers, and to arrange the papers in each sub>session separately in the order of their presentation. Abstracts of authors applying for >financial support should be reviewed critically with regard to their excellence and >importance for your Session. Only max. ONE application can be supported! Kind regards Gerald Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001327) 18-12-2001_14:01:12_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <antoni.rosell@durham.ac.uk>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu>, <LOUTRE@astr.ucl.ac.be> Subject: Announcing PC sessions Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 10:00:04 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20011218150004.00b052a0@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGHzHNEEAcfQnC0RUuR9OfU75hE4w== X-OlkEid: BE643023EE14D3167DF7444B9D78923E8B15B0A1 Dear conveners, I just sent around the programme of the IWG Palaeoclimatology in general. Please announce your session within the group of possibly interested colleagues. During the last board meeting of EGS it was decided to split the large section of Ocean and Atmosphere into three sections: Atmospheric Sciences Ocean Sciences Climate Sciences Our PC will be within the Climate Sciences. There were some discussions about it, as lots of Paleoceanographers might feel a bit lost within this group if strictly defined. This structure has finally been agreed upon also in the view of EGS 2003 the joint venture of EGS, AGU and EUG. I hope that we from our discipline(s) will be able to make EGS 2002 a success and play an important role in 2003. It's up to us. With kind regards, Merry Christmas and a good start for 2002. Gerald Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001328) 02-04-2001_16:53:48_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>,

<cdullo@geomar.de>, <aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <antoni.rosell@durham.ac.uk>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu> Subject: IWG PC program 2002 Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2001 12:52:25 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010402185225.00ae0a50@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC7lXyFO/StslpDRx+Gx0e0CofYfw== X-OlkEid: BE2430233ECA00F47462A945BDD8AD7A32556CA6 Dear colleagues, attached you find the program as agreed upon during our business meeting and slightly changed after some more discussions. Kind regards Gerald Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\IWG PC sessions 20021.doc" Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001329) 02-04-2001_16:53:48_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>,

<aku@geus.dk>, <aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <antoni.rosell@durham.ac.uk>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu> Subject: IWG PC program 2002 Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2001 12:52:25 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010402185225.00ae0a50@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC7lXyFOuvG+naITqGyNWzntuPVaQ== X-OlkEid: BE4430230C05AA63505E1B45B224A8BF3FF82C90 Dear colleagues, attached you find the program as agreed upon during our business meeting and slightly changed after some more discussions. Kind regards Gerald Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\IWG PC sessions 20022.doc" Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001330) 02-04-2001_16:53:48_ From: "Gerald Ganssen" <gang@geo.vu.nl> To: <GANG@geo.vu.nl>, <BEAUFORT@cerege.fr>, <P.J.VALDES@reading.ac.uk>, <DOBENECK@uni-bremen.de>, <LLOURENS@geo.uu.nl>, <GASSE@cerege.fr>, <cdullo@geomar.de>, <aku@geus.dk>,

<aabelmann@awi-bremerhaven.de>, <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, <antoni.rosell@durham.ac.uk>, <E.Rohling@soc.soton.ac.uk>, <JOUZEL@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, <P.JONES@uea.ac.uk>, <MANN@virginia.edu> Subject: IWG PC program 2002 Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2001 12:52:25 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010402185225.00ae0a50@mailhost.geo.vu.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC7lXyFGgsLxINNRnK+VgsP9elCdQ== X-OlkEid: BE043023C3AC497C1A56E341932F0FAE462D886C Dear colleagues, attached you find the program as agreed upon during our business meeting and slightly changed after some more discussions. Kind regards Gerald Attachment Converted: "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\Attach\IWG PC sessions 2002.doc" Dr. Gerald Ganssen Institute of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands tel.: 0031 20 4447369 fax: 0031 20 6462457 e-mail: gang@geo.vu.nl http://www.geo.vu.nl/~pal http://www.geo.vu.nl/users/pal/staff/Ganssen.htm From <>(S_____________-000000001331) 30-03-2001_11:59:46_ Reply-To: <c.stickley@ucl.ac.uk> From: "Catherine Stickley" <c.stickley@ucl.ac.uk> Sender: <owner-paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu> To: <paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu> Subject: PAGES-PEPIII Conference. Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 07:36:52 -0400 Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010330123652.0096c910@pop-server.bcc.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcC5EOnUFE2CxrWJR2+P9DU6IQOarw== X-OlkEid: BEE42F2355C541CD42717D4CA5756D7351FAA720 Dear Colleagues *Apologies for cross-postings* Past Climate Variability Through Europe and Africa. 27 - 31 August 2001. Centre des Congrs, Aix-en-Provence, France. This is a reminder about the IGBP-PAGES PEPIII palaeoclimatology conference. The deadline for reduced fees is SATURDAY MARCH 31 (tomorrow!). However you may register up to June 30, at the higher rate. Reduced rate fees Full/Students = 1600/1100 French Francs (deadline 31/03/01) Higher rate fees Full/Students = 1900/1400 French Francs (deadline 30/06/01). The conference aims to synthesise our current understanding of climate variability and its impacts through Europe and Africa (the PEPIII transect) and will consist of a number of plenary presentations from invited speakers and a series of poster sessions open for all participants. The plenary sessions will place the PEPIII transect both within a global climatic context and in relation with other palaeoclimatic programs, and will highlight new results along the transect. The accepted keynote speakers are: Frank Oldfield, Sylvie Joussaume, Eystein Jansen, Pieter Grootes, Lonnie Thompson, Christian Schlchter, Mike Edmunds, Stein-Erik Lauritzen, Luc Ortlieb, Tom Johnson, Stefan Kroepelin, Rob Marchant, Dominique Jolly, Vera Margraf, Daniel Olago, Mohammed Umer (tbc), Hilaire Elenga (tbc) and Bisi Souwnmi (tbc). There will also be presentations from the PEPIII Science leaders: Keith Briffa, Atte Korhola, Ian Snowball, Keith Barber, Pavel Tarasov, John Lowe, Jef Vandenberghe, Tony Stevenson, Neil Roberts, Rachid Cheddadi, Donatella Magri, Nejib Kallel, Fekri Hassan, Philip Hoelzmann, Dirk Verschuren, Mike Talbot, Eric Odada, Alayne Street-Perrott, Louis Scott, Julia Lee-Thorp and Tim Partridge. Further details on how to register can be found at the conference website: http://www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/ecrc/pep3/aix2001/ Please note that the poster abstract submission deadline is extended to MONDAY APRIL 30. We welcome small clusters of posters associated with large projects as well

as stand alone individual project posters. We particularly encourage N-S and E-W correlations within the PEPIII transect, quantitative reconstructions of climate change and new methodologies although we welcome any contribution relevant to the PAGES-PEPIII theme (www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/ecrc/pep3) We look forward to welcoming you in France in August. Catherine Stickley PEPIII London Office <<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>>><<>> Dr Catherine Stickley Environmental Change Research Centre University College London 26 Bedford Way LONDON. WC1H 0AP UK T: F: E: I: +44 (0)20 7679 5562 +44 (0)20 7679 7565 c.stickley@ucl.ac.uk http://www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/ecrc/staff.stm#Cathy

<<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>><<>> From <>(S_____________-000000001332) 30-01-2000_22:08:25_ From: "Lasse Dretvik" <lasse.dretvik@c2i.net> To: "Daminda Weerasinghe" <damindaw@cmed.wsahs.nsw.gov.au>, "solgunn solsvik" <solgunn50@hotmail.com>, "Rigmor Sivertsen" <rigsiver@online.no>, "Martin Miles" <martin.miles@geog.uib.no>, "Juerg Luterbacher" <juerg@giub.unibe.ch>, "Signe Lian" <sli118@gs.bergen.hl.no>, "Eystein Jansen" <eystein.jansen@geol.uib.no>, "Hans Kristian" <hks@fi.uib.no>, "Daoyi Gong" <gdy@pku.edu.cn>, "Kathrine Falch" <g958513@stud.nhh.no>, =?Windows-1252?Q?=F8ystein_dretvik?= <oeystein.dretvik@rl.telia.no>, "Turid Dretvik" <turid.dretvik@rl.telia.no>, "Deliang Chen" <deliang@gvc.gu.se>, <John.Arnfield@osu.edu>, "Raskol" <raskol@c2i.net>, <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: Change of address Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2000 18:06:50 -0400 Message-ID: <002001bf6b6e$93340de0$3ad3d8c1@custompc> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab9rbodJdi3R0pkgQpyYH4kdt2FF2g== X-OlkEid: BEA42F2394A4B6FE2363E94581507A651E71C0BA My current email address (lasse.dretvik@c2i.net) will expire shortly. Please address all future correspondence to lasse.dretvik@sensewave.com. Also, my current web site will disappear after February 1st. Best regards Lasse Dretvik From <>(S_____________-000000001333) 30-09-1999_00:49:28_ From: "Nature" <nature-list@edoc.com> To: <nature-us@mail-list.com> Subject: Nature Contents: 30 September 1999 (Vol. 401 No 6752) Date: Wed, 29 Sep 1999 20:00:04 -0400 Message-ID: <199909300038.UAA06552@snow.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8K3aYTmeO4fMmxTW6Q6irrL22a4A== X-OlkEid: BE842F2388F48CB4C8FA9F41A6841D66EE20CD31 Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, scientific correspondence and web extras. Please note that you need to be a print subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription to the print edition, please visit http://www.nature.com/subscribe ===================================================================== Free Nature Medicine contents alert service! Stay up-to-date with the discoveries, developments, news and issues that are at the core of the biomedical research community. Nature Medicine's Contents Alert service gives you a sneak preview every month - FOR FREE. Sign up today at: http://medicine.nature.com/email_alert/ ===================================================================== Nature Contents: 30 September 1999 30 September 1999 Volume 401 No. 6752 (c)Copyright 1999 Macmillan Publishers Ltd

---------------------------------------------------The content listing below carries links to abstracts --------------------------------------------------------------------------------hypothesis -----------------------------The origins of insect metamorphosis JAMES W. TRUMAN AND LYNN M. RIDDIFORD http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401447A0.abs_frameset -----------------------------letters to nature -----------------------------The unusual afterglow of the gamma-ray burst of 26 March 1998 as evidence for a supernova connection J. S. BLOOM, S. R. KULKARNI, S. G. DJORGOVSKI, A. C. EICHELBERGER, P. COTE, J. P. BLAKESLEE, S. C. ODEWAHN, F. A. HARRISON, D. A. FRAIL, A. V. FILIPPENKO, D. C. LEONARD, A. G. RIESS, H. SPINRAD, D. STERN, A. BUNKER, A. DEY, B. GROSSAN, S. PERLMUTTER, R. A. KNOP, I. M. HOOK & M. FEROCI http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401453A0.abs_frameset Disappearance of stellar debris disks around main-sequence stars after 400 million years H. J. HABING, C. DOMINIK, M. JOURDAIN DE MUIZON, M. F. KESSLER, R. J. LAUREIJS, K. LEECH, L. METCALFE, A. SALAMA, R. SIEBENMORGEN & N. TRAMS http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401456A0.abs_frameset Rapid changes in the mechanism of ocean convection during the last glacial period TROND M. DOKKEN AND EYSTEIN JANSEN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401458A0.abs_frameset The melting curve of iron at the pressures of the Earth's core from ab initio calculations D. ALFE, M. J. GILLAN & G. D. PRICE http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401462A0.abs_frameset Stable isotope evidence for the food web consequences of species invasions in lakes M. JAKE VANDER ZANDEN, JOHN M. CASSELMAN & JOSEPH B. RASMUSSEN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401464A0.abs_frameset Stable isotopes reveal strong marine and El NiNo effects on island food webs PAUL STAPP, GARY A. POLIS & FRANCISCO SANCHEZ PINERO http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401467A0.abs_frameset Built-in polarizers form part of a compass organ in spiders

M. DACKE, D.-E. NILSSON, E. J. WARRANT, A. D. BLEST, M. F. LAND & D. C. O'CARROLL http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401470A0.abs_frameset Dorsoventral lineage restriction in wing imaginal discs requires Notch CRAIG A. MICCHELLI AND SETH S. BLAIR http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401473A0.abs_frameset Fringe-dependent separation of dorsal and ventral cells in the Drosophila wing CORDELIA RAUSKOLB, TRUDY CORREIA & KENNETH D. IRVINE http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401476A0.abs_frameset Silencing of TGF-beta signalling by the pseudoreceptor BAMBI DARYA ONICHTCHOUK, YE-GUANG CHEN, ROLAND DOSCH, VOLKER GAWANTKA, HAJO DELIUS, JOAN MASSAGUE & CHRISTOF NIEHRS http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401480A0.abs_frameset Tom22 is a multifunctional organizer of the mitochondrial preprotein translocase SANDRA VAN WILPE, MICHAEL T. RYAN, KERSTIN HILL, AMMY C. MAARSE, CHRIS MEISINGER, JAN BRIX, PETER J. T. DEKKER, MARTIN MOCZKO, RICHARD WAGNER, MICHIEL MEIJER, BERNARD GUIARD, ANGELIKA HNLINGER & NIKOLAUS PFANNER http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401485A0.abs_frameset Negative regulation of erythropoiesis by caspase-mediated cleavage of GATA-1 RUGGERO DE MARIA, ANN ZEUNER, ADRIANA ERAMO, CRISTINA DOMENICHELLI, DESIREE BONCI, FRANCESCO GRIGNANI, SRINIVASA M. SRINIVASULA, EMAD S. ALNEMRI, UGO TESTA & CESARE PESCHLE http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401489A0.abs_frameset Cytochrome P450 2C is an EDHF synthase in coronary arteries BEATE FISSLTHALER, RUDIGER POPP, LADISLAU KISS, MICHAEL POTENTE, DAVID R. HARDER, INGRID FLEMING & RUDI BUSSE http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401493A0.abs_frameset Ascaris haemoglobin is a nitric oxide-activated 'deoxygenase' DENA M. MINNING, ANDREW J. GOW, JOSEPH BONAVENTURA, ROD BRAUN, MARK DEWHIRST, DANIEL E. GOLDBERG & JONATHAN S. STAMLER http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401497A0.abs_frameset A chain initiation factor common to both modular and aromatic polyketide synthases CHRISTIAN BISANG, PAUL F. LONG, JESUS CORTES, JAMES WESTCOTT, JOHN CROSBY, ANNE-LISE MATHARU, RUSSELL J. COX, THOMAS J. SIMPSON, JAMES STAUNTON & PETER F. LEADLAY http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401502A0.abs_frameset Myosin VI is an actin-based motor that moves backwards

AMBER L. WELLS, ABEL W. LIN, LI-QIONG CHEN, DANIEL SAFER, SHANE M. CAIN, TAMA HASSON, BRIDGET O. CARRAGHER, RONALD A. MILLIGAN & H. LEE SWEENEY http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401505A0.abs_frameset erratum: Changing spatial structure of the thermohaline circulation in response to atmospheric CO2 forcing in a climate model RICHARD A. WOOD, ANN B. KEEN, JOHN F. B. MITCHELL & JONATHAN M. GREGORY http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401508A0.frameset -----------------------------brief communications -----------------------------Evolution of an antifreeze glycoprotein CHI-HING C. CHENG AND LIANGBIAO CHEN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401443A0.abs_frameset Animal behaviour: Aquatic sex pheromone from a male tree frog PAUL A. WABNITZ, JOHN H. BOWIE, MICHAEL J. TYLER, JOHN C. WALLACE & BEN P. SMITH http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401444A0.abs_frameset Protein structure: An enzymatic globin from a marine worm LUKASZ LEBIODA, MICHAEL W. LACOUNT, ERLI ZHANG, YUNG PIN CHEN, KAIPING HAN, MARGARET M. WHITTON, DAVID E. LINCOLN & SARAH A. WOODIN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401445A0.abs_frameset Lake ecosystems: Rapid evolution revealed by dormant eggs NELSON G. HAIRSTON JR, WINFRIED LAMPERT, CARLA E. CACERES, CAMI L. HOLTMEIER, LAWRENCE J. WEIDER, URSULA GAEDKE, JANET M. FISCHER, JENNIFER A. FOX & DAVID M. POST http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401446A0.abs_frameset Correction: Food contamination by PCBs and dioxins A. BERNARD, C. HERMANS, F. BROECKAERT, G. DE POORTER, A. DE COCK & G. HOUINS http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401446B0.frameset --------------------------------------------------------------------The content listing below is accessible only through a print subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/subscribe/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------opinion -----------------------------Wanted: a new order in protein nomenclature

Better, cheaper, faster, more vulnerable? -----------------------------news -----------------------------Europe strengthens its hand in bioscience website talks... ...and India protects its past online Coordinate international space science, meeting told Lasker awards honour three pioneers in ion channels Mars bosses 'rejected trajectory revision'... ...and Europe considers insuring its X-ray satellite Monbusho pleads for watered-down agency bill for universities Taiwan's high-tech industries shaken not stirred by quake Scientists wary of weapons research agency AllEgre defends synchrotron plans cDNA sequence databank will safeguard research access Fur flies over rare-species panel Geographer sues critics of his rock-dating methods Spanish university chiefs blast recruitment system News in Brief -----------------------------correspondence -----------------------------Online archive must serve authors as well as publishers A view from Kansas on that evolution debate Wellcome for education on science in society Confidentiality is vital to bioweapons control Devil in the detail Turning the tide Medicine and biology are more than biomedicine

-----------------------------book reviews -----------------------------Germany's forgotten war: UTE DEICHMANN reviews The Nazi War on Cancer - ROBERT N. PROCTOR Feynmania: GRAHAM FARMELO reviews The Pleasure of Finding Things Out - RICHARD FEYNMAN Astronomy's biggest project: G. JACOBY reviews Measuring the Universe: The Cosmological Distance Ladder - STEPHEN WEBB Solar spectacle Cosmic Phenomena - GABRIELE VANIN Synchronizing situations: DIETMAR PLENZ reviews Fast Oscillations in Cortical Circuits ROGER D. TRAUB, JOHN G. R. JEFFERYS & MILES A. WHITTINGTON Diversity in the world of bugs: ALISON F. HUNTER reviews Ecology of Insects: Concepts and Applications MARTIN R. SPEIGHT, MARK D. HUNTER & ALLAN D. WATT -----------------------------millennium essay -----------------------------How many billions to go? VACLAV SMIL -----------------------------news and views -----------------------------Myosin steps backwards MANFRED SCHLIWA Earth science: Taking the core temperature MARK S. T. BUKOWINSKI Apoptosis: Cutting red-cell production STUART H. ORKIN AND MITCHELL J. WEISS Homogeneous catalysis: Controlled green oxidation CRAIG L. HILL Physiology: The haemoglobin enzyme KIYOHIRO IMAI Planetary systems: Ageing dust fades away SERGIO FAJARDO-ACOSTA

Cell biology: A cell for all reasons WILLIAM F. LOOMIS AND ROBERT H. INSALL Daedalus: An actively cold wind DAVID JONES Obituary: Ernst Ludwig Wynder 1922-99 ROBERT WEINBERG -----------------------------new on the market -----------------------------Hardware harvest Mini, not by Issigonis, a Mark 7, not by Jaguar, and Tube-Tickler star this week. -----------------------------web extras -----------------------------Web Debate: Week 4: Women in science Men -- part of the solution not just part of the problem http://helix.nature.com/debates Nature Science Update: BIOTECHNOLOGY Plastic plants ECOLOGY Bass are bad news for lake trout SPACE & TECHNOLOGY Stellar debris collection The computer that doesn't forget LIFELINES Swinging gibbons How spiders see the light http://helix.nature.com/nsu/ Feature of the week: Playing for time http://www.nature.com/cgi-bin/wbsp-home.cgi (c)Copyright 1999 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This message has been sent to you as part of E-mail Alert Reader Services (EARS). No response is necessary. We hope that you find this service of value and tell your colleagues. Invite them to subscribe by forwarding this e-mail. If you would rather not receive future alerts of Nature's Table of contents, please complete the form at:

http://www.nature.com/server-java/Accounts/nature/edit/1 (you will need to log-in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:support@support.nature.com For subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo . Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000001334) 30-09-1999_00:49:28_ From: "Nature" <nature-list@edoc.com> To: <nature-us@mail-list.com> Subject: Nature Contents: 30 September 1999 (Vol. 401 No 6752) Date: Wed, 29 Sep 1999 20:00:04 -0400 Message-ID: <199909300038.UAA06552@snow.geo.umass.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: Ab8K3aYTlkBhk0gDTM+fEy8duMbdJw== X-OlkEid: BE642F237D1450E880610A48B85A3DF66D61E06F Nature - Table of Contents Now available at http://www.nature.com Visit Nature online to browse the content of the current issue, including articles, letters to Nature, scientific correspondence and web extras. Please note that you need to be a print subscriber to enjoy full text access to Nature online. To purchase a subscription to the print edition, please visit http://www.nature.com/subscribe ===================================================================== Free Nature Medicine contents alert service! Stay up-to-date with the discoveries, developments, news and issues that are at the core of the biomedical research community. Nature Medicine's Contents Alert service gives you a sneak preview every month - FOR FREE. Sign up today at: http://medicine.nature.com/email_alert/ ===================================================================== Nature Contents: 30 September 1999 30 September 1999 Volume 401 No. 6752

(c)Copyright 1999 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ---------------------------------------------------The content listing below carries links to abstracts --------------------------------------------------------------------------------hypothesis -----------------------------The origins of insect metamorphosis JAMES W. TRUMAN AND LYNN M. RIDDIFORD http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401447A0.abs_frameset -----------------------------letters to nature -----------------------------The unusual afterglow of the gamma-ray burst of 26 March 1998 as evidence for a supernova connection J. S. BLOOM, S. R. KULKARNI, S. G. DJORGOVSKI, A. C. EICHELBERGER, P. COTE, J. P. BLAKESLEE, S. C. ODEWAHN, F. A. HARRISON, D. A. FRAIL, A. V. FILIPPENKO, D. C. LEONARD, A. G. RIESS, H. SPINRAD, D. STERN, A. BUNKER, A. DEY, B. GROSSAN, S. PERLMUTTER, R. A. KNOP, I. M. HOOK & M. FEROCI http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401453A0.abs_frameset Disappearance of stellar debris disks around main-sequence stars after 400 million years H. J. HABING, C. DOMINIK, M. JOURDAIN DE MUIZON, M. F. KESSLER, R. J. LAUREIJS, K. LEECH, L. METCALFE, A. SALAMA, R. SIEBENMORGEN & N. TRAMS http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401456A0.abs_frameset Rapid changes in the mechanism of ocean convection during the last glacial period TROND M. DOKKEN AND EYSTEIN JANSEN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401458A0.abs_frameset The melting curve of iron at the pressures of the Earth's core from ab initio calculations D. ALFE, M. J. GILLAN & G. D. PRICE http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401462A0.abs_frameset Stable isotope evidence for the food web consequences of species invasions in lakes M. JAKE VANDER ZANDEN, JOHN M. CASSELMAN & JOSEPH B. RASMUSSEN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401464A0.abs_frameset Stable isotopes reveal strong marine and El NiNo effects on island food webs PAUL STAPP, GARY A. POLIS & FRANCISCO SANCHEZ PINERO http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401467A0.abs_frameset

Built-in polarizers form part of a compass organ in spiders M. DACKE, D.-E. NILSSON, E. J. WARRANT, A. D. BLEST, M. F. LAND & D. C. O'CARROLL http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401470A0.abs_frameset Dorsoventral lineage restriction in wing imaginal discs requires Notch CRAIG A. MICCHELLI AND SETH S. BLAIR http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401473A0.abs_frameset Fringe-dependent separation of dorsal and ventral cells in the Drosophila wing CORDELIA RAUSKOLB, TRUDY CORREIA & KENNETH D. IRVINE http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401476A0.abs_frameset Silencing of TGF-beta signalling by the pseudoreceptor BAMBI DARYA ONICHTCHOUK, YE-GUANG CHEN, ROLAND DOSCH, VOLKER GAWANTKA, HAJO DELIUS, JOAN MASSAGUE & CHRISTOF NIEHRS http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401480A0.abs_frameset Tom22 is a multifunctional organizer of the mitochondrial preprotein translocase SANDRA VAN WILPE, MICHAEL T. RYAN, KERSTIN HILL, AMMY C. MAARSE, CHRIS MEISINGER, JAN BRIX, PETER J. T. DEKKER, MARTIN MOCZKO, RICHARD WAGNER, MICHIEL MEIJER, BERNARD GUIARD, ANGELIKA HNLINGER & NIKOLAUS PFANNER http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401485A0.abs_frameset Negative regulation of erythropoiesis by caspase-mediated cleavage of GATA-1 RUGGERO DE MARIA, ANN ZEUNER, ADRIANA ERAMO, CRISTINA DOMENICHELLI, DESIREE BONCI, FRANCESCO GRIGNANI, SRINIVASA M. SRINIVASULA, EMAD S. ALNEMRI, UGO TESTA & CESARE PESCHLE http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401489A0.abs_frameset Cytochrome P450 2C is an EDHF synthase in coronary arteries BEATE FISSLTHALER, RUDIGER POPP, LADISLAU KISS, MICHAEL POTENTE, DAVID R. HARDER, INGRID FLEMING & RUDI BUSSE http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401493A0.abs_frameset Ascaris haemoglobin is a nitric oxide-activated 'deoxygenase' DENA M. MINNING, ANDREW J. GOW, JOSEPH BONAVENTURA, ROD BRAUN, MARK DEWHIRST, DANIEL E. GOLDBERG & JONATHAN S. STAMLER http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401497A0.abs_frameset A chain initiation factor common to both modular and aromatic polyketide synthases CHRISTIAN BISANG, PAUL F. LONG, JESUS CORTES, JAMES WESTCOTT, JOHN CROSBY, ANNE-LISE MATHARU, RUSSELL J. COX, THOMAS J. SIMPSON, JAMES STAUNTON & PETER F. LEADLAY http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401502A0.abs_frameset

Myosin VI is an actin-based motor that moves backwards AMBER L. WELLS, ABEL W. LIN, LI-QIONG CHEN, DANIEL SAFER, SHANE M. CAIN, TAMA HASSON, BRIDGET O. CARRAGHER, RONALD A. MILLIGAN & H. LEE SWEENEY http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401505A0.abs_frameset erratum: Changing spatial structure of the thermohaline circulation in response to atmospheric CO2 forcing in a climate model RICHARD A. WOOD, ANN B. KEEN, JOHN F. B. MITCHELL & JONATHAN M. GREGORY http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401508A0.frameset -----------------------------brief communications -----------------------------Evolution of an antifreeze glycoprotein CHI-HING C. CHENG AND LIANGBIAO CHEN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401443A0.abs_frameset Animal behaviour: Aquatic sex pheromone from a male tree frog PAUL A. WABNITZ, JOHN H. BOWIE, MICHAEL J. TYLER, JOHN C. WALLACE & BEN P. SMITH http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401444A0.abs_frameset Protein structure: An enzymatic globin from a marine worm LUKASZ LEBIODA, MICHAEL W. LACOUNT, ERLI ZHANG, YUNG PIN CHEN, KAIPING HAN, MARGARET M. WHITTON, DAVID E. LINCOLN & SARAH A. WOODIN http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401445A0.abs_frameset Lake ecosystems: Rapid evolution revealed by dormant eggs NELSON G. HAIRSTON JR, WINFRIED LAMPERT, CARLA E. CACERES, CAMI L. HOLTMEIER, LAWRENCE J. WEIDER, URSULA GAEDKE, JANET M. FISCHER, JENNIFER A. FOX & DAVID M. POST http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401446A0.abs_frameset Correction: Food contamination by PCBs and dioxins A. BERNARD, C. HERMANS, F. BROECKAERT, G. DE POORTER, A. DE COCK & G. HOUINS http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/401446B0.frameset --------------------------------------------------------------------The content listing below is accessible only through a print subscription. To purchase a subscription, please visit: http://www.nature.com/subscribe/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------opinion -----------------------------Wanted: a new order in protein nomenclature

Better, cheaper, faster, more vulnerable? -----------------------------news -----------------------------Europe strengthens its hand in bioscience website talks... ...and India protects its past online Coordinate international space science, meeting told Lasker awards honour three pioneers in ion channels Mars bosses 'rejected trajectory revision'... ...and Europe considers insuring its X-ray satellite Monbusho pleads for watered-down agency bill for universities Taiwan's high-tech industries shaken not stirred by quake Scientists wary of weapons research agency AllEgre defends synchrotron plans cDNA sequence databank will safeguard research access Fur flies over rare-species panel Geographer sues critics of his rock-dating methods Spanish university chiefs blast recruitment system News in Brief -----------------------------correspondence -----------------------------Online archive must serve authors as well as publishers A view from Kansas on that evolution debate Wellcome for education on science in society Confidentiality is vital to bioweapons control Devil in the detail Turning the tide Medicine and biology are more than biomedicine

-----------------------------book reviews -----------------------------Germany's forgotten war: UTE DEICHMANN reviews The Nazi War on Cancer - ROBERT N. PROCTOR Feynmania: GRAHAM FARMELO reviews The Pleasure of Finding Things Out - RICHARD FEYNMAN Astronomy's biggest project: G. JACOBY reviews Measuring the Universe: The Cosmological Distance Ladder - STEPHEN WEBB Solar spectacle Cosmic Phenomena - GABRIELE VANIN Synchronizing situations: DIETMAR PLENZ reviews Fast Oscillations in Cortical Circuits ROGER D. TRAUB, JOHN G. R. JEFFERYS & MILES A. WHITTINGTON Diversity in the world of bugs: ALISON F. HUNTER reviews Ecology of Insects: Concepts and Applications MARTIN R. SPEIGHT, MARK D. HUNTER & ALLAN D. WATT -----------------------------millennium essay -----------------------------How many billions to go? VACLAV SMIL -----------------------------news and views -----------------------------Myosin steps backwards MANFRED SCHLIWA Earth science: Taking the core temperature MARK S. T. BUKOWINSKI Apoptosis: Cutting red-cell production STUART H. ORKIN AND MITCHELL J. WEISS Homogeneous catalysis: Controlled green oxidation CRAIG L. HILL Physiology: The haemoglobin enzyme KIYOHIRO IMAI Planetary systems: Ageing dust fades away SERGIO FAJARDO-ACOSTA

Cell biology: A cell for all reasons WILLIAM F. LOOMIS AND ROBERT H. INSALL Daedalus: An actively cold wind DAVID JONES Obituary: Ernst Ludwig Wynder 1922-99 ROBERT WEINBERG -----------------------------new on the market -----------------------------Hardware harvest Mini, not by Issigonis, a Mark 7, not by Jaguar, and Tube-Tickler star this week. -----------------------------web extras -----------------------------Web Debate: Week 4: Women in science Men -- part of the solution not just part of the problem http://helix.nature.com/debates Nature Science Update: BIOTECHNOLOGY Plastic plants ECOLOGY Bass are bad news for lake trout SPACE & TECHNOLOGY Stellar debris collection The computer that doesn't forget LIFELINES Swinging gibbons How spiders see the light http://helix.nature.com/nsu/ Feature of the week: Playing for time http://www.nature.com/cgi-bin/wbsp-home.cgi (c)Copyright 1999 Macmillan Publishers Ltd ===================================================================== This message has been sent to you as part of E-mail Alert Reader Services (EARS). No response is necessary. We hope that you find this service of value and tell your colleagues. Invite them to subscribe by forwarding this e-mail. If you would rather not receive future alerts of Nature's

Table of contents, please complete the form at: http://www.nature.com/server-java/Accounts/nature/edit/1 (you will need to log-in to be recognised as a Nature registrant) For further technical assistance, please contact: mailto:support@support.nature.com For subscription enquiries, please contact: mailto:subscriptions@nature.com For other enquiries, please contact: mailto:feedback@nature.com Nature's worldwide offices: London . Madrid . Paris . Munich . Moscow . New Delhi . Tokyo . Melbourne . San Francisco . Washington . New York From <>(S_____________-000000001335) 24-06-2002_17:56:18_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:56:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbqHDBtJ7AnMZMTrKSIUqBxUN4nA== X-OlkEid: BE047526A8FC8A6E4FA5EE46A2E44530405BBE52 <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>PUBLICATIONS:

</u></b></font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Waple, A., Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Long-term Patterns of Solar Irradiance Forcing in Model Experiments and Proxy-based Surface Temperature Reconstructions, <i>Climate Dynamics,</i> 18, 563-578, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Hughes, M.K., Tree-Ring Chronologies and Climate Variability, <i>Science</i>, 296, 848, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ribera, P., Mann, M.E., Interannual variability in the NCEP Reanalysis 1948-1999, <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 132-1-132-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Rutherford, S., Climate Reconstruction Using 'Pseudoproxies', <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 139-1-139-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ghil, M., Allen, M.R., Dettinger, M.D., Ide, K., Kondrashov, D., Mann, M.E., Robertson, A.W., Tian, Y., Varadi, F., Yiou, P., Advanced Spectral Methods for Climatic Time Series, <i>Reviews in Geophysics</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Covey, C., AchutaRao, K.M., Cubasch, U., Jones, P.D., Lambert, S.J., Mann, M.E., Philips, T.J., Taylor, K.E., An Overview of Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), <i>Global and Planetary Change</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Large-scale climate variability and connections with the Middle East in past centuries, <i>Climatic Change, </i> in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Cook, E.R., D'Arrigo, R.D., Mann, M.E., A Well-Verified, Multi-Proxy Reconstruction of the Winter North Atlantic Oscillation Since AD 1400, <i>J. Climate</i>, in press, 2002.

</font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Braganza, K., Karoly, D., Hirst, T., Mann, M.E.<b>,</b> Stott, P., Stouffer, R.J., Tett, S., Indices of Global Climate Variability and Change: Part I - Variability and Correlation Structure, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Druckenbrod, D.L., Mann, M.E., Stahle, D.W., Cleaveland, M.K., Therrell, M.D., Shugart, H.H., 18</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2><sup>th</sup></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3> Century Precipitation Reconstructions from James Madisons Montpelier Plantation using Dendroclimatic and Meteorological Diary Data, <i>Bull. Am. Met. Soc.</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Rutherford, S., Mann, M.E., Delworth, T.L., Stouffer, R., The Performance of Covariance-Based Methods of Climate Field Reconstruction Under Stationary and Nonstationary Forcing, <i>J. Climate</i>, accepted, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Gerber, S., Joos, F., Bruegger, P.P., Stocker, T.F., Mann, M.E., Sitch, S., Constraining Temperature Variations over the last Millennium by Comparing Simulated and Observed Atmospheric CO2, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, accepted, 2002.

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</u></b></font>Organizing committee, National Academy of Science <i>Frontiers of Sciences </i>symposium

Co-convener/organizer (w/ H. Von Storch, R. Brazdil), theme session ``Understanding the Late Maunder Minimum climate anomaly, Annual Spring meeting, American Geophysical Union

Co-convener/organizer (w/ J. Jouzel, P. Jones, W. Dullo), special session `` Climate of the past millennium, 27th General Assembly, European

Geophysical Society

Member, advisory board, <i>Earth Interactions</i> (American Geophysical Union)

Member of Working Group, International PAGES/CLIVAR

Panel member, NOAA Climate Change Data and Detection Program

Editor, <i>Journal of Climate

</i><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><u>Media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann] [14.4 K sub-contract to U.Va. from Columbia University]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)] [22.8K sub-contract to U.Va from Univ. of Arizona]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann] [315K contract to U.Va over 3 years]

At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant

Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001336) 24-06-2002_17:56:18_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc>

Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:56:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbqHDBtJ7AnMZMTrKSIUqBxUN4nA== X-OlkEid: BE647226A0BE937F2ED6174DA0E8A23D0A139F45 <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>PUBLICATIONS:

</u></b></font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Waple, A., Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Long-term Patterns of Solar Irradiance Forcing in Model Experiments and Proxy-based Surface Temperature Reconstructions, <i>Climate Dynamics,</i> 18, 563-578, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Hughes, M.K., Tree-Ring Chronologies and Climate Variability, <i>Science</i>, 296, 848, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ribera, P., Mann, M.E., Interannual variability in the NCEP Reanalysis 1948-1999, <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 132-1-132-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Rutherford, S.,

Climate Reconstruction Using 'Pseudoproxies', <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 139-1-139-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ghil, M., Allen, M.R., Dettinger, M.D., Ide, K., Kondrashov, D., Mann, M.E., Robertson, A.W., Tian, Y., Varadi, F., Yiou, P., Advanced Spectral Methods for Climatic Time Series, <i>Reviews in Geophysics</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Covey, C., AchutaRao, K.M., Cubasch, U., Jones, P.D., Lambert, S.J., Mann, M.E., Philips, T.J., Taylor, K.E., An Overview of Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), <i>Global and Planetary Change</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Large-scale climate variability and connections with the Middle East in past centuries, <i>Climatic Change, </i> in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Cook, E.R., D'Arrigo, R.D., Mann, M.E., A Well-Verified, Multi-Proxy Reconstruction of the Winter North Atlantic Oscillation Since AD 1400, <i>J. Climate</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Braganza, K., Karoly, D., Hirst, T., Mann, M.E.<b>,</b> Stott, P., Stouffer, R.J., Tett, S., Indices of Global Climate Variability and Change: Part I - Variability and Correlation Structure, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Druckenbrod, D.L., Mann, M.E., Stahle, D.W., Cleaveland, M.K., Therrell, M.D., Shugart, H.H., 18</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2><sup>th</sup></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3> Century Precipitation Reconstructions from James Madisons Montpelier Plantation using Dendroclimatic and Meteorological Diary Data, <i>Bull. Am. Met. Soc.</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Rutherford, S., Mann, M.E., Delworth, T.L., Stouffer, R., The Performance of Covariance-Based Methods of Climate Field Reconstruction Under Stationary and Nonstationary

Forcing, <i>J. Climate</i>, accepted, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Gerber, S., Joos, F., Bruegger, P.P., Stocker, T.F., Mann, M.E., Sitch, S., Constraining Temperature Variations over the last Millennium by Comparing Simulated and Observed Atmospheric CO2, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, accepted, 2002.

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</u></b></font>Organizing committee, National Academy of Science <i>Frontiers of Sciences </i>symposium

Co-convener/organizer (w/ H. Von Storch, R. Brazdil), theme session ``Understanding the Late Maunder Minimum climate anomaly, Annual Spring meeting, American Geophysical Union

Co-convener/organizer (w/ J. Jouzel, P. Jones, W. Dullo), special session `` Climate of the past millennium, 27th General Assembly, European Geophysical Society

Member, advisory board, <i>Earth Interactions</i> (American Geophysical Union)

Member of Working Group, International PAGES/CLIVAR

Panel member, NOAA Climate Change Data and Detection Program

Editor, <i>Journal of Climate

</i><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><u>Media exposure:</u>

</font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann] [14.4 K sub-contract to U.Va. from Columbia University]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)] [22.8K sub-contract to U.Va from Univ. of Arizona]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann] [315K contract to U.Va over 3 years]

At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001337) 24-06-2002_17:47:16_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:47:16 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbpy2z8gGF9+nkQJWQueNwgMT6SA== X-OlkEid: BEC4742690598ACA40D40140AE03E0044EC86EE5 <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</u></b></font>Organizing committee, National Academy of Science <i>Frontiers of Sciences </i>symposium

Co-convener/organizer (w/ H. Von Storch, R. Brazdil), theme session ``Understanding the Late Maunder Minimum climate anomaly, Annual Spring meeting, American Geophysical Union

Co-convener/organizer (w/ J. Jouzel, P. Jones, W. Dullo), special session `` Climate of the past millennium, 27th General Assembly, European Geophysical Society

Member, advisory board, <i>Earth Interactions</i> (American Geophysical Union)

Member of Working Group, International PAGES/CLIVAR

Panel member, NOAA Climate Change Data and Detection Program

Editor, <i>Journal of Climate

</i><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><u>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public

Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann] [14.4 K sub-contract to U.Va. from Columbia University]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)] [22.8K sub-contract to U.Va from Univ. of Arizona]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann] [315K contract to U.Va over 3 years]

At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903

______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001338) 24-06-2002_17:47:16_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:47:16 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbpy2z8gGF9+nkQJWQueNwgMT6SA== X-OlkEid: BE8472264966790ACD0CBC46847CC11DBE20AD5A <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</u></b></font>Organizing committee, National Academy of Science

<i>Frontiers of Sciences </i>symposium

Co-convener/organizer (w/ H. Von Storch, R. Brazdil), theme session ``Understanding the Late Maunder Minimum climate anomaly, Annual Spring meeting, American Geophysical Union

Co-convener/organizer (w/ J. Jouzel, P. Jones, W. Dullo), special session `` Climate of the past millennium, 27th General Assembly, European Geophysical Society

Member, advisory board, <i>Earth Interactions</i> (American Geophysical Union)

Member of Working Group, International PAGES/CLIVAR

Panel member, NOAA Climate Change Data and Detection Program

Editor, <i>Journal of Climate

</i><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><u>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al,

&quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann] [14.4 K sub-contract to U.Va. from Columbia University]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)] [22.8K sub-contract to U.Va from Univ. of Arizona]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann] [315K contract to U.Va over 3 years]

At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from

your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.

<a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001339) 24-06-2002_17:46:55_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu>, <mann@multiproxy.evsc.Virginia.EDU> In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 17:56:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbpyEuQPN3Z3OtTrCqGQNOxK0qJg== X-OlkEid: BE847326CDD08ADFB2DB2F438D0217A14BC006AE <x-html> <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>PUBLICATIONS:

</u></b></font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Waple, A., Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Long-term Patterns of Solar Irradiance Forcing in Model Experiments and Proxy-based Surface Temperature Reconstructions, <i>Climate Dynamics,</i> 18, 563-578, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann,

M.E., Hughes, M.K., Tree-Ring Chronologies and Climate Variability, <i>Science</i>, 296, 848, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ribera, P., Mann, M.E., Interannual variability in the NCEP Reanalysis 1948-1999, <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 132-1-132-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Rutherford, S., Climate Reconstruction Using 'Pseudoproxies', <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 29, 139-1-139-4, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Ghil, M., Allen, M.R., Dettinger, M.D., Ide, K., Kondrashov, D., Mann, M.E., Robertson, A.W., Tian, Y., Varadi, F., Yiou, P., Advanced Spectral Methods for Climatic Time Series, <i>Reviews in Geophysics</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Covey, C., AchutaRao, K.M., Cubasch, U., Jones, P.D., Lambert, S.J., Mann, M.E., Philips, T.J., Taylor, K.E., An Overview of Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), <i>Global and Planetary Change</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Mann, M.E., Large-scale climate variability and connections with the Middle East in past centuries, <i>Climatic Change, </i> in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Cook, E.R., D'Arrigo, R.D., Mann, M.E., A Well-Verified, Multi-Proxy Reconstruction of the Winter North Atlantic Oscillation Since AD 1400, <i>J. Climate</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Braganza, K., Karoly, D., Hirst, T., Mann, M.E.<b>,</b> Stott, P., Stouffer, R.J., Tett, S., Indices of Global Climate Variability and Change: Part I Variability and Correlation Structure, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, in press, 2002.

</font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Druckenbrod, D.L., Mann, M.E., Stahle, D.W., Cleaveland, M.K., Therrell, M.D., Shugart, H.H., 18</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2><sup>th</sup></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3> Century Precipitation Reconstructions from James Madisons Montpelier Plantation using Dendroclimatic and Meteorological Diary Data, <i>Bull. Am. Met. Soc.</i>, in press, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Rutherford, S., Mann, M.E., Delworth, T.L., Stouffer, R., The Performance of Covariance-Based Methods of Climate Field Reconstruction Under Stationary and Nonstationary Forcing, <i>J. Climate</i>, accepted, 2002. </font><font face="Symbol" size=3><x-tab> </x-tab></font><f ont face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Gerber, S., Joos, F., Bruegger, P.P., Stocker, T.F., Mann, M.E., Sitch, S., Constraining Temperature Variations over the last Millennium by Comparing Simulated and Observed Atmospheric CO2, <i>Climate Dynamics</i>, accepted, 2002.

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</u></b></font>Organizing committee, National Academy of Science <i>Frontiers of Sciences </i>symposium

Co-convener/organizer (w/ H. Von Storch, R. Brazdil), theme session ``Understanding the Late Maunder Minimum climate anomaly, Annual Spring meeting, American Geophysical Union

Co-convener/organizer (w/ J. Jouzel, P. Jones, W. Dullo), special session `` Climate of the past millennium, 27th General Assembly, European Geophysical Society

Member, advisory board, <i>Earth Interactions</i> (American Geophysical Union)

Member of Working Group, International PAGES/CLIVAR

Panel member, NOAA Climate Change Data and Detection Program

Editor, <i>Journal of Climate

</i><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><u>Media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann] [14.4 K sub-contract to

U.Va. from Columbia University]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)] [22.8K sub-contract to U.Va from Univ. of Arizona]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann] [315K contract to U.Va over 3 years]

At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia

Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000001340) 24-06-2002_17:36:56_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc>

Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:36:56 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbpbwmFMYQ+F6hSQa1r+iXchD11Q== X-OlkEid: BE647426CC16B62D5225924A91FBD2B47695EB0C <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. The &quot;Grants&quot; category was unclear to me. Should this include only grants awarded or beginning in '2002, or all grants, including continuing awards, from which support was available during 2002?

Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann], 14.4 K

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann]

<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><b>Title:</b><i> Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Earth Systems History Program/Climate Change Data &amp; Detection Program <b>Principal Investigator: </b>M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia). <b>Approved: </b> May 10, 2002

<b>Term of Grant: </b>9/2002-8/2005 <b>Budget:</b> $315,000 [this supports 2 months/yr of M.E. Mann's summer salary for 3 years, M.E. Mann's postdoctoral research assistant Scott Rutherford at U.Va. for 2.5 years, a U.Va graduate student, and miscellaneous travel, computer, and publication expenses] <b>Project Description: </b>Project involves the continued development of a global database of &quot;proxy&quot; climate indicators, and the refinement of statistical methods used to reconstruct patterns of climate in past centuries from such data networks. The project also involves the use of climate models to test the underlying methodologies, and comparison of these empirical estimates with results from coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models.

</font>At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences

University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001341) 24-06-2002_17:36:56_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:36:56 -0400 Message-ID:

<5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbpbwmFMYQ+F6hSQa1r+iXchD11Q== X-OlkEid: BEA4722650A9A366F721FB44875240A2360D0763 <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. The &quot;Grants&quot; category was unclear to me. Should this include only grants awarded or beginning in '2002, or all grants, including continuing awards, from which support was available during 2002?

Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2003 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann], 14.4 K

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann]

<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><b>Title:</b><i> Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Earth Systems History Program/Climate Change Data &amp; Detection Program <b>Principal Investigator: </b>M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia). <b>Approved: </b> May 10, 2002 <b>Term of Grant: </b>9/2002-8/2005 <b>Budget:</b> $315,000 [this supports 2 months/yr of M.E. Mann's summer

salary for 3 years, M.E. Mann's postdoctoral research assistant Scott Rutherford at U.Va. for 2.5 years, a U.Va graduate student, and miscellaneous travel, computer, and publication expenses] <b>Project Description: </b>Project involves the continued development of a global database of &quot;proxy&quot; climate indicators, and the refinement of statistical methods used to reconstruct patterns of climate in past centuries from such data networks. The project also involves the use of climate models to test the underlying methodologies, and comparison of these empirical estimates with results from coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models.

</font>At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123

Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001342) 24-06-2002_17:21:57_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:21:57 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;

charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbo6ROlPuEJXXwQBKxYCgBUcXBUQ== X-OlkEid: BE847426FACA2917E96747468ECF0A0D30998FD2 <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. The &quot;Grants&quot; category was unclear to me. Should this include only grants awarded or beginning in '2002, or all grants, including continuing awards, from which support was available during 2002?

Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2004 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann]

<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><b>Title:</b><i> Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Earth Systems History Program/Climate Change Data &amp; Detection Program <b>Principal Investigator: </b>M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia). <b>Approved: </b> May 10, 2002 <b>Term of Grant: </b>9/2002-8/2005 <b>Budget:</b> $315,000 [this supports 2 months/yr of M.E. Mann's summer salary for 3 years, M.E. Mann's postdoctoral research assistant Scott Rutherford at U.Va. for 2.5 years, a U.Va graduate student, and miscellaneous travel, computer, and publication expenses]

<b>Project Description: </b>Project involves the continued development of a global database of &quot;proxy&quot; climate indicators, and the refinement of statistical methods used to reconstruct patterns of climate in past centuries from such data networks. The project also involves the use of climate models to test the underlying methodologies, and comparison of these empirical estimates with results from coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models.

</font>At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123

Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001343) 24-06-2002_17:21:57_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 13:21:57 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0

Thread-Index: AcIbo6ROlPuEJXXwQBKxYCgBUcXBUQ== X-OlkEid: BEE472266D32FC91A8CB554F954F1C62864B84C4 <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The requested information is provided below. The &quot;Grants&quot; category was unclear to me. Should this include only grants awarded or beginning in '2002, or all grants, including continuing awards, from which support was available during 2002?

Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

<font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES:

</b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Popular media exposure:</u> </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b><i>Explorations</i></b> (U.Va Research Highlights), Winter 2002, U.Va &quot;Finding Meaningful Patterns in Climate&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>U.Va Top News Daily</i></b> Jan 28 2002 &quot;Michael Mann explores weather patterns of the last 1000 years&quot;; <b><i>Inside U.Va</i></b> Feb 15,2002 &quot;Finding meaningful patterns in climate&quot; and &quot;Climate Change can occur Regionally&quot; by Charles Feigenoff; <b><i>New York Times</i></b> Mar 26, 2002 &quot;Tree Rings Show a Period of Widespread Warming in Medieval Age&quot; by Kenneth Chang; <b><i>National Public Radio</i></b>, &quot;Talk of the Nation&quot; (Friday, March 29th);

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>HONORS AND AWARDS:

</u></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>Article [Mann et al, &quot;Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries&quot;, <i>Nature</i>, 392, 779-787, 1998] selected by

Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) a one of the top cited papers in the area of Northern Hemisphere temperatures [interview to appear on ISI site in &quot;Fast Moving Fronts&quot; section, July 2002]

</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica"><b><u>NEW GRANTS (2002):

</u></b></font>2002-2004 <i>Paleoclimatic Reconstructions of the Arctic Oscillation, </i>NOAA-Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research (CIFAR) Program [Principal Investigators: Rosanne D'Arrigo, Ed Cook (Lamont/Columbia); Co-Investigator: M.E. Mann]

2002-2003 <i>Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years, </i>NOAA-Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program<i>, </i>[Principal Investigator: Malcolm Hughes (Univ. of Arizona); Co-Investigators: M.E. Mann; J. Park (Yale University)]

2002-2005 <font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><i>Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia</font>, </i>NOAA-Earth Systems History Program [Principal Investigator: M.E. Mann]

<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2><b>Title:</b><i> Reconstruction and Analysis of Patterns of Climate Variability Over the Last One to Two Millennia </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Earth Systems History Program/Climate Change Data &amp; Detection Program <b>Principal Investigator: </b>M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia). <b>Approved: </b> May 10, 2002 <b>Term of Grant: </b>9/2002-8/2005 <b>Budget:</b> $315,000 [this supports 2 months/yr of M.E. Mann's summer salary for 3 years, M.E. Mann's postdoctoral research assistant Scott Rutherford at U.Va. for 2.5 years, a U.Va graduate student, and miscellaneous travel, computer, and publication expenses] <b>Project Description: </b>Project involves the continued development of a global database of &quot;proxy&quot; climate indicators,

and the refinement of statistical methods used to reconstruct patterns of climate in past centuries from such data networks. The project also involves the use of climate models to test the underlying methodologies, and comparison of these empirical estimates with results from coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models.

</font>At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001344) 24-06-2002_16:21:47_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 12:21:47 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbmzyT/iPVWceqSnCusmLVucpoBA== X-OlkEid: BEA474265FBDCCE2DEB37E489A62C3616A767DB2

<html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The request information is provided below. The &quot;Grants&quot; category was unclear to me. Should this include only grants awarded or beginning in '2002, or all grants, including continuing awards, from which support was available during 2002?

Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

New Grants Approved in 2002:

<font face="Times, Times" size=3><b>Title:</b><i> Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program (subcontract from Univ. of Arizona to U. of Virginia). <b>Principal Investigator</b>: M.K. Hughes (Univ. of Arizona) <b>Affiliated Investigators</b>: M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia); J. Park (Yale University) <b>Term of Grant: </b>1/2002-6/2003 Budget: $20,775 [subcontract to U.Va] <b>Project Description:</b> Mann's subcontract supports the joint supervision of a post-doctoral researcher (located at Univ. of Arizona) and the supervision of a U.Va graduate student the application of the multivariate MTM-SVD signal detection technique of Mann and Park to the detection of oscillatory climate behavior in global networks of proxy climate data from the last 1000 years. This collaborative work expands the timeframe of previous climate reconstruction datasets.</font><font face="Times, Times">

</font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b>Title:</b><i> Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program <b>Principal Investigator</b>: M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia) <b>Affiliated Investigators</b>: M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia); J. Park (Yale University) <b>Term of Grant: </b>9/2002-8/2005 Budget: $20,775 [subcontract to U.Va supports one semester GRA+tuition and travel] <b>Project Description:</b> Mann's subcontract supports the joint supervision of a post-doctoral researcher (located at Univ. of Arizona) and the supervision of a U.Va graduate student the application of the multivariate MTM-SVD signal detection technique of Mann and Park to the detection of oscillatory climate behavior in global networks of proxy climate data from the last 1000 years. This collaborative work expands the timeframe of previous climate reconstruction datasets.</font><font face="Times, Times">

</font>At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html>

From <>(S_____________-000000001345) 24-06-2002_16:21:47_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Cynthia B. Allen" <cba4a@cms.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: <bph@virginia.edu> References: In-Reply-To: <2471290428.1024673506@allenpc> Subject: Re: Request for Info ASAP Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 12:21:47 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624154920.02592ec0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIbmzyT/iPVWceqSnCusmLVucpoBA== X-OlkEid: BE0473269BA983D66B914F4E81640B0F6A5705BE <html> Dear Cindy (and Bruce),

The request information is provided below. The &quot;Grants&quot; category was unclear to me. Should this include only grants awarded or beginning in '2002, or all grants, including continuing awards, from which support was available during 2002?

Please let me know if I can provide any further information to help. Thanks,

mike

New Grants Approved in 2002:

<font face="Times, Times" size=3><b>Title:</b><i> Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program

(subcontract from Univ. of Arizona to U. of Virginia). <b>Principal Investigator</b>: M.K. Hughes (Univ. of Arizona) <b>Affiliated Investigators</b>: M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia); J. Park (Yale University) <b>Term of Grant: </b>1/2002-6/2003 Budget: $20,775 [subcontract to U.Va] <b>Project Description:</b> Mann's subcontract supports the joint supervision of a post-doctoral researcher (located at Univ. of Arizona) and the supervision of a U.Va graduate student the application of the multivariate MTM-SVD signal detection technique of Mann and Park to the detection of oscillatory climate behavior in global networks of proxy climate data from the last 1000 years. This collaborative work expands the timeframe of previous climate reconstruction datasets.</font><font face="Times, Times">

</font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b>Title:</b><i> Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 years </i><b>Sponsoring Agency:</b> National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Climate Change Data &amp; Detection (CCDD) Program <b>Principal Investigator</b>: M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia) <b>Affiliated Investigators</b>: M.E. Mann (Univ. of Virginia); J. Park (Yale University) <b>Term of Grant: </b>9/2002-8/2005 Budget: $20,775 [subcontract to U.Va supports one semester GRA+tuition and travel] <b>Project Description:</b> Mann's subcontract supports the joint supervision of a post-doctoral researcher (located at Univ. of Arizona) and the supervision of a U.Va graduate student the application of the multivariate MTM-SVD signal detection technique of Mann and Park to the detection of oscillatory climate behavior in global networks of proxy climate data from the last 1000 years. This collaborative work expands the timeframe of previous climate reconstruction datasets.</font><font face="Times, Times">

</font>At 03:31 PM 6/21/02 -0400, you wrote:

<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>TO: FROM: Bruce Hayden

Faculty

Bruce is preparing the Department's annual report for the Dean's office. One item to be included in the report is &quot;outstanding faculty accomplishments in the past academic year, including research, service, national recognition, grants, fellowships, or awards.&quot;

Please report to Bruce or Cindy ASAP any such awards or honors you have received since January 2002. (Bruce has your 2001 information from your annual report).

Many thanks.

Cindy

Cynthia B. Allen Administrative Assistant Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Box 400123 Charlottesville VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-0561 Fax: 434-982-2137

</blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of

Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </html> From <>(S_____________-000000001346) 10-01-2002_22:21:37_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017170159.022ef440@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200110172044.f9HKiKU142023@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <200111022159.fA2LxrU188042@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Post-doc ad Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 18:24:00 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020110172302.023d99f0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGaJSsPcOCveh55TnmXcLHBxAqi7w== X-OlkEid: BEA4732654793A4D1D1B0B4FB7EF0B7AC7ABC7AE <x-html> <html> HI Malcolm,

What is the status of this? Have you received applications?

Also, when is there an official start date when we can expect some money

from NOAA?

Thanks,

mike

At 03:31 PM 11/2/01 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font color="#010101">I'd be grateful for any comments or suggestions you may have about this - I'd like to put it into circulation on Monday. Cheers, Malcolm

<b>High-resolution paleoclimatology</b>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <i>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</i>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. <x-tab> </x-tab>To apply, please submit a letter of application, resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK &quot;<a href="mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu">mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu </a> &quot;

</font><font size=2 color="#010101">}</font><font color="#0000FF"><u>mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu</u></font><font color="#010101">. The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V.

Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 &lt;/blockquote&lt;/x-html </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </font></html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000001347) 10-01-2002_17:24:00_

From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017170159.022ef440@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200110172044.f9HKiKU142023@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <200111022159.fA2LxrU188042@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Post-doc ad Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 13:24:00 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020110172302.023d99f0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGZ+5d1sw70UhOVQ0S9iEa+U23FTw== X-OlkEid: BE247426E63F3E51E988F84DAD82D062ADF4E637 <html> HI Malcolm,

What is the status of this? Have you received applications?

Also, when is there an official start date when we can expect some money from NOAA?

Thanks,

mike

At 03:31 PM 11/2/01 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font color="#010101">I'd be grateful for any comments or suggestions you may have about this - I'd like to put it into circulation on Monday. Cheers, Malcolm

<b>High-resolution paleoclimatology</b>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution

paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <i>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</i>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. <x-tab> </x-tab>To apply, please submit a letter of application, resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK &quot;<a href="mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu">mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu </a> &quot; </font><font size=2 color="#010101">}</font><font color="#0000FF"><u>mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu</u></font><font color="#010101">. The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V.

Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 &lt;/blockquote&lt;/x-html </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </font></html> From <>(S_____________-000000001348) 10-01-2002_17:24:00_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu>, "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017170159.022ef440@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200110172044.f9HKiKU142023@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <200111022159.fA2LxrU188042@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Post-doc ad Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 13:24:00 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020110172302.023d99f0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGZ+5d1sw70UhOVQ0S9iEa+U23FTw== X-OlkEid: BE447326DE69ACD6D3A70A4EBDB22622B6437587 <html> HI Malcolm,

What is the status of this? Have you received applications?

Also, when is there an official start date when we can expect some money from NOAA?

Thanks,

mike

At 03:31 PM 11/2/01 -0700, you wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font color="#010101">I'd be grateful for any comments or suggestions you may have about this - I'd like to put it into circulation on Monday. Cheers, Malcolm

<b>High-resolution paleoclimatology</b>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <i>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</i>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. <x-tab> </x-tab>To apply, please submit a letter of application, resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK &quot;<a href="mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu">mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu </a> &quot; </font><font size=2 color="#010101">}</font><font

color="#0000FF"><u>mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu</u></font><font color="#010101">. The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V.

Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 &lt;/blockquote&lt;/x-html </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </font></html> From <>(S_____________-000000001349) 16-11-2001_23:15:17_ Reply-To: <mhughes@LTRR.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@LTRR.arizona.edu> Sender: <owner-paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu> To: "Paleoclimate List" <paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu> Subject: Postdoc position available Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 19:07:24 -0400

Message-ID: <3BF59C2C.4940D28A@noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFu9I2cwQMtXtTXTyWsstyOsd9RFg== X-OlkEid: BE0474265FF8E2642803984EAC7E35B0065B1782 <x-rich><bold><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>High-resolution paleoclimatology</bold>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <italic>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</italic>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. To apply, please submit a letter of application (this <bold>must</bold> contain reference to the job number, 22141), resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK "mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu" <smaller>}<underline><color><param>0000,0000,FF00</param><bigger>mhugh es@l trr.arizona.edu</underline><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>. Other details may be seen at <underline><color><param>0000,8000,0000</param><smaller>{ HYPERLINK "http://www.hr.arizona.edu/22141xrspx.htm" </underline><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>}<underline><color><pa ram> 0000,0000,FF00</param>http://www.hr.arizona.edu/22141xrspx.htm<color><

para m>0000,8000,0000</param>. </underline><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param><bigger>The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V. Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 --------------2C34F9846977EAEC92E82010-</x-rich> From <>(S_____________-000000001350) 05-11-2001_04:58:16_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <jeffrey.park@yale.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017170159.022ef440@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200110172044.f9HKiKU142023@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <200111022159.fA2LxrU188042@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Post-doc ad Date: Sun, 4 Nov 2001 20:36:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011104192545.022ea380@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFltnqxvsLUCkXARPC9Ox2wvBpPsg== X-OlkEid: BEE4732657D0846400687E48AFF662EA1F6FEEF9 <x-html> <html> Malcolm,

Sorry couldn't get back to you sooner. Been away (at Yale, where i had a chance to talk to Jeff briefly). This looks just fine to me. As far as I'm concerned, feel free to go ahead and submit (to paleoclimate listserv

perhaps? Other ideas??),

cheers,

mike

At 03:31 PM 11/2/01 -0700, Malcolm Hughes wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font color="#010101">I'd be grateful for any comments or suggestions you may have about this - I'd like to put it into circulation on Monday. Cheers, Malcolm

<b>High-resolution paleoclimatology</b>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <i>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</i>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. <x-tab> </x-tab>To apply, please submit a letter of application, resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK &quot;<a href="mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu">mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu </a> &quot;

</font><font size=2 color="#010101">}</font><font color="#0000FF"><u>mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu</u></font><font color="#010101">. The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V.

Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 &lt;/blockquote&lt;/x-html </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </font></html> </x-html> From <>(S_____________-000000001351) 04-11-2001_19:36:18_

From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <jeffrey.park@yale.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017170159.022ef440@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200110172044.f9HKiKU142023@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <200111022159.fA2LxrU188042@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Post-doc ad Date: Sun, 4 Nov 2001 15:36:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011104192545.022ea380@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFlZ/kzdbafs3GlRNOa5oSTD175FQ== X-OlkEid: BEE47426E409B7F10C5E334A915896AF04D775E3 <html> Malcolm,

Sorry couldn't get back to you sooner. Been away (at Yale, where i had a chance to talk to Jeff briefly). This looks just fine to me. As far as I'm concerned, feel free to go ahead and submit (to paleoclimate listserv perhaps? Other ideas??),

cheers,

mike

At 03:31 PM 11/2/01 -0700, Malcolm Hughes wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font color="#010101">I'd be grateful for any comments or suggestions you may have about this - I'd like to put it into circulation on Monday. Cheers, Malcolm

<b>High-resolution paleoclimatology</b>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful

candidate will work on the project <i>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</i>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. <x-tab> </x-tab>To apply, please submit a letter of application, resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK &quot;<a href="mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu">mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu </a> &quot; </font><font size=2 color="#010101">}</font><font color="#0000FF"><u>mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu</u></font><font color="#010101">. The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V.

Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 &lt;/blockquote&lt;/x-html </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of

Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </font></html> From <>(S_____________-000000001352) 04-11-2001_19:36:18_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <jeffrey.park@yale.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017170159.022ef440@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <200110172044.f9HKiKU142023@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <200111022159.fA2LxrU188042@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> Subject: Re: Post-doc ad Date: Sun, 4 Nov 2001 15:36:18 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20011104192545.022ea380@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFlZ/kzdbafs3GlRNOa5oSTD175FQ== X-OlkEid: BEC4722615658ABAFA2D5C448521928AD5D55DCC <html> Malcolm,

Sorry couldn't get back to you sooner. Been away (at Yale, where i had a chance to talk to Jeff briefly). This looks just fine to me. As far as I'm concerned, feel free to go ahead and submit (to paleoclimate listserv perhaps? Other ideas??),

cheers,

mike

At 03:31 PM 11/2/01 -0700, Malcolm Hughes wrote: <blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font color="#010101">I'd be grateful for any comments or suggestions you may have about this - I'd like to put it into circulation on Monday. Cheers, Malcolm

<b>High-resolution paleoclimatology</b>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <i>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</i>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. <x-tab> </x-tab>To apply, please submit a letter of application, resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK &quot;<a href="mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu">mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu </a> &quot; </font><font size=2 color="#010101">}</font><font color="#0000FF"><u>mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu</u></font><font color="#010101">. The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled.

The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V.

Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 &lt;/blockquote&lt;/x-html </blockquote> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep> ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________ _<br > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">http</a>://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann. <a href="http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml" eudora="autourl">shtml</a> </font></html> From <>(S_____________-000000001353) 02-11-2001_22:00:06_ Return-Receipt-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> From: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <jeffrey.park@yale.edu> References: <200110172044.f9HKiKU142023@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20011017170159.022ef440@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Post-doc ad Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 18:31:13 -0400 Message-ID: <200111022159.fA2LxrU188042@tree.ltrr.arizona.edu>

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcFj6bsPS1lmd5k3SBeoDQteQfUwiQ== X-OlkEid: BE6473261AC51F5FB9D87C4F8E6E383869D1C007 <x-rich><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>I'd be grateful for any comments or suggestions you may have about this - I'd like to put it into circulation on Monday. Cheers, Malcolm <bold>High-resolution paleoclimatology</bold>. Applications are invited for a postdoctoral research associate position in high-resolution paleoclimatology in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. The position is available for 1.5 years. The successful candidate will work on the project <italic>Global multidecadal to century-scale climate oscillations during the last 1000 years</italic>, which is concerned with the detection, distribution and analysis of quasiperiodic features in the climate system at time scales approaching the length of the instrumental record. They will interact with the PI, Dr. Malcolm K. Hughes, Dr. Michael E. Mann of the University of Virginia and Dr. Jeffrey Park of Yale University. Candidates should be familiar with and used to dealing with climate data, and familiar with (or interested in becoming familiar) with proxy climate data derived from natural archives. It is essential that they have a state-of-the art knowledge of statistical and time-series analysis techniques used in climatology. A completed Ph.D. in a closely related field is required. To apply, please submit a letter of application, resume, list of publications, and statement of research interests to: Professor Malcolm K. Hughes, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, W. Stadium 105, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. Letters of recommendation should be sent directly to Professor Hughes by at least three persons who are well acquainted with the applicants professional accomplishments and potential. Those interested in applying are encouraged to contact Professor Hughes for further details at { HYPERLINK "mailto:mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu" <smaller>}<underline><color><param>0000,0000,FF00</param><bigger>mhugh es@l trr.arizona.edu</underline><color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>. The review of applications will begin December 14, 2001, and will continue until the position is filled. The University of Arizona is an EEO/AA employer M/W/D/V.

Malcolm Hughes Professor of Dendrochronology Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-6470 fax 520-621-8229 </x-rich> From <>(S_F___________-000000001354) 20-11-2000_19:29:13_ Reply-To: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> From: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> To: <onar@netpower.no>, <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <singer@sepp.org>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <gsharp@montereybay.com>, <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz> Cc: <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov>, <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <dwojick@shentel.net>, <arking@jhu.edu>, <hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, <karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>, <pdriessen@cox.rr.com>, <t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, <daly@vision.net.au>, <wsh@unite.com.au>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>, <priem@dds.nl>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <091335371@t-online.de>, <nc@windstream.demon.co.uk>, <bacmteam@aol.com>, <theodor.landscheidt@ns.sympatico.ca> Subject: Solar Variabilitey and climaet changes: New web page

Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 15:28:00 -0400 Message-ID: <200011201928.OAA17028@fox.nascom.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcBTKCm22rcryeXcReaL1ElTm0DNGQ== X-OlkEid: BE241723DB8731F1206A0E4EB9371FEDED6F8C33 AGU just announced this new web page with info about solar variability and climate change. The want input to this page. http://www.agu.org/history/SV.shtml Paal --------------------------------------------------------------------------Paal Brekke, SOHO Deputy Project Scientist (European Space Agency - ESA) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 682.3, Bld. 26, Room 001, Email: pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov Tel.: 1-301-286-6983 /301 996 9028

(cell) Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA. Fax: 1-301-286-0264 --------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_____________-000000001355) 25-09-2002_15:37:53_ Reply-To: <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> From: "Christopher D Miller" <Christopher.D.Miller@noaa.gov> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624115150.025a4010@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> <5.0.2.1.0.20020920144333.024d1a80@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: YOUR PAPERWORK TO NOAA Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2002 14:36:34 -0400 Organization: NOAA/OGP Message-ID: <3D920232.A24D60BC@noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJkqYMCY2rG8fITQH+qtoeDYr9K3A==

X-OlkEid: BE04722611F603212331C843AD6240462C9CF36E Mike, I was out for a couple days. The grants process this year has been slower than usual. The hope is that all awards will be signed by 9/30 but this is not guaranteed. I am looking into your specific grant and will get back to you as soon as I have additonal information. Thanks for your patience. Chris "Michael E. Mann" wrote: > > HI Chris, > > Just was wondering what the status was of our new ESH (CCDD) proposal. My > former one technically ran out in August, but we're in the process of > getting a no-cost extension approved by Rimas Liogys, which should allow me > to support my post-doc (Scott Rutherford) for a few more months w/ the > small residual money left in that grant (its available because Scott > switched to half-time mid-way through the term of the project). > > I'm hoping to avoid any break in Scott's funding, hence my interest in > finding out when the new money is likely to arrive. > > Thanks in advance for any info you can provide. > > mike > > p.s. I realize I owe you a review. I should be able to send it soon... > > At 01:30 PM 6/24/02 -0700, you wrote: > >Mike, Yes, your paperwork arrived. WRT the panel meeting - we are still > >working on a time for the fall - it depends on some other meetings that > >are being planned and have some relationship to what happens in our > >Science Advisory Panel meeting. > > > >Chris > > > >"Michael E. Mann" wrote: > > > > > > Hi Chris, > > > > > > Back in the states (just in time for the 100+ degree weather!) and wanted > > > to double-check on the paperwork. Neal Grandy (our grants administrator) > > > tells me the paperwork was in NOAA's hands as of Friday. > > > > > > Please confirm if you can. Thanks,

> > > > > > mike > > > > > > p.s. Phil Jones and I were both wondering if there was still a panel > > > meeting planned for this summer at some point. Do you know anything about > > > that? > > > > > > At 10:43 AM 6/17/02 -0700, you wrote: > > > >Mike, Have you submitted your grants application material to NOAA > > > >Office of Global Programs yet? The package has to go to Grants > > > >Management from our office by June 28th for FY02 funding, which means it > > > >should be in our hands by June 24. Your revised budget was $144K, $185K, > > > >$186K. Thanks. > > > > > > > >Best, Chris > > > > > > > >Christopher Miller, Ph.D > > > >Associate Program Manager > > > >Climate Change Data and Detection > > > > > > > >301-427-2089 (143) > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > > University of Virginia > > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

From <>(S_____________-000000001356) 20-09-2002_18:44:43_ From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> To: <christopher.d.miller@noaa.gov> Cc: <mann@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020624115150.025a4010@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3D17816E.94235660@noaa.gov> Subject: Re: YOUR PAPERWORK TO NOAA Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2002 14:47:37 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20020920144333.024d1a80@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJg1cifCfMtrMT6SLm6eMRvPFAkAg== X-OlkEid: BE247226CE72DE87EE871A42AB4ECFA19A910081 HI Chris, Just was wondering what the status was of our new ESH (CCDD) proposal. My former one technically ran out in August, but we're in the process of getting a no-cost extension approved by Rimas Liogys, which should allow me to support my post-doc (Scott Rutherford) for a few more months w/ the small residual money left in that grant (its available because Scott switched to half-time mid-way through the term of the project). I'm hoping to avoid any break in Scott's funding, hence my interest in finding out when the new money is likely to arrive. Thanks in advance for any info you can provide. mike p.s. I realize I owe you a review. I should be able to send it soon... At 01:30 PM 6/24/02 -0700, you wrote: >Mike, Yes, your paperwork arrived. WRT the panel meeting - we are still >working on a time for the fall - it depends on some other meetings that >are being planned and have some relationship to what happens in our >Science Advisory Panel meeting. > >Chris > >"Michael E. Mann" wrote: > > > > Hi Chris, > > > > Back in the states (just in time for the 100+ degree weather!) and

wanted > > to double-check on the paperwork. Neal Grandy (our grants administrator) > > tells me the paperwork was in NOAA's hands as of Friday. > > > > Please confirm if you can. Thanks, > > > > mike > > > > p.s. Phil Jones and I were both wondering if there was still a panel > > meeting planned for this summer at some point. Do you know anything about > > that? > > > > At 10:43 AM 6/17/02 -0700, you wrote: > > >Mike, Have you submitted your grants application material to NOAA > > >Office of Global Programs yet? The package has to go to Grants > > >Management from our office by June 28th for FY02 funding, which means it > > >should be in our hands by June 24. Your revised budget was $144K, $185K, > > >$186K. Thanks. > > > > > >Best, Chris > > > > > >Christopher Miller, Ph.D > > >Associate Program Manager > > >Climate Change Data and Detection > > > > > >301-427-2089 (143) > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > University of Virginia > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml ______________________________________________________________________ _ Professor Michael E. Mann Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22903 ______________________________________________________________________

_ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml

From <>(S_____________-000000001357) 04-09-2002_11:52:10_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Betsy M. Dudley" <bmd2n@neon.mail.virginia.edu> Cc: "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <SIMEON.10207261551.I@bmd2n98.config.mail.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Oracle Account Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2002 07:55:57 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20020904074343.01d78650@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcJUCYAT5rIAP9njSNOJ8QALvEBw2Q== X-OlkEid: BE4472262BCF962233E39F458AAB88816821CC66 --=====================_988495411==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed Hi Betsy, Mike Mann just pointed out that the wires appeared to have gotten crossed between two different proposals submitted to the Univ. of Arizona for subcontracts off NOAA money. In looking back, when UVA received the award you asked me for an Oracle cover sheet. Apparently I grabbed the wrong Arizona file by mistake. As a result, the cover sheet I sent you had incorrect Award and Project short names, and the award was thus set up with the wrong name. In an effort to correct this error, I have attached a correct Oracle cover sheet for the award noted below. I apologize for the error, and hope the title of the project can be corrected so as not to confuse Mann any further. Thank you, Neal At 03:46 PM 7/26/2002 -0400, you wrote: >Hello, > > >This is to inform you that your grant entitled Global Multidecadal to

>Century-Scale Climate >Oscillations from University of Arizona/NOAA has been entered in >Oracle. Please take note >of your award number and project number: > > >AWARD NUMBER: GO10258 > >PROJECT NUMBER: 117026 > >OLD FAS ACCOUNT NUMBER: > >PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Mann, M. > >AMOUNT: $20,775.00 > >PERIOD: 01/01/2002 - 12/31/2003 > >HARD COPY TO FOLLOW --=====================_988495411==_ Content-Type: application/msword; name="Mann -- UAriz B.doc"; x-mac-type="42494E41"; x-mac-creator="4D535744" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Mann -- UAriz B.doc" 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAMQAAAA AAAA AA EAAAMwAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAADAAAAD/////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////

/s pcEAVyAJBAAA+BK/AAAAAAAAEAAAAAAABAAARAgAAA4AYmpiaqp5qnkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAJBBYAIhQAAMgTAQDIEwEARAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD//w 8AAA AA AAAAAAD//w8AAAAAAAAAAAD//w8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGwAAAAAABgBAAAAAAAAGA EAAB gB AAAAAAAAGAEAAAAAAAAYAQAAAAAAABgBAAAAAAAAGAEAABQAAAAAAAAAAAAAACwBAAAAAA AA4g QA AAAAAADiBAAAAAAAAOIEAAAAAAAA4gQAAAwAAADuBAAAFAAAACwBAAAAAAAAmxUAADIBAA AOBQ AA FgAAACQFAAAAAAAAJAUAAAAAAAAkBQAAAAAAACQFAAAAAAAAJAUAAD4AAABiBQAAFAAAAH YFAA AM AAAAGhUAAAIAAAAcFQAAAAAAABwVAAAAAAAAHBUAAAAAAAAcFQAAAAAAABwVAAAAAAAAHB UAAC QA AADNFgAAIAIAAO0YAAB6AAAAQBUAABUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAEAAAAAAACCBQ AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkBQAAAAAAACQFAAAAAAAAggUAAAAAAACCBQAAAAAAAEAVAA AAAA AA nAYAAAAAAAAYAQAAAAAAABgBAAAAAAAAJAUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACQFAAAAAAAAVRUAAB YAAA Cc BgAAAAAAAJwGAAAAAAAAnAYAAAAAAACCBQAAIgAAABgBAAAAAAAAJAUAAAAAAAAYAQAAAA AAAC QF AAAAAAAAGhUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJwGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAggUAAAAAAAAaFQAAAAAAAJwGAADkBgAAnAYAAAAAAA CADQ AA VgAAAFYUAABAAAAAGAEAAAAAAAAYAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGhUAAAAAAAAkBQAAAAAAAAIFAAAMAAAAAJ ukrQ lU wgEsAQAAtgMAAOIEAAAAAAAApAUAACgAAACWFAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGhUAAAAAAABrFQ AAMA AA AJsVAAAAAAAAohQAAHgAAABnGQAAAAAAAMwFAADQAAAAZxkAAAAAAAAaFQAAAAAAAJwGAA AAAA AA

LAEAAAAAAAAsAQAAAAAAABgBAAAAAAAAGAEAAAAAAAAYAQAAAAAAABgBAAAAAAAAAgDZAA AAUG Fy dCBWDQ1TUE9OU09SRUQgUFJPR1JBTVMNU1VQUExFTUVOVEFMIFBST1BPU0FMIElORk9STU FUSU 9O DUZPUiBORVcgT3JhY2xlIGZpZWxkczoNDQ0xLglBd2FyZCBTaG9ydCBOYW1lOglBUy1FTl ZTID Ew MDAgWWVhciBPc2NpbGxhdGlvbnMJCShtYXggMzAgY2hhcmFjdGVycykNDTIuCUF3YXJkIE 93bm lu ZyBPcmc6CTMxNzk1CQkJCQkJKG1heCA1IGNoYXJhY3RlcnMpDQ0zLglQcm9qZWN0IFNob3 J0IE 5h bWU6IAlBUy1FTlZTIDEwMDAgWWVhciBPc2NpbGxhdGlvbnMJCShtYXggMzAgY2hhcmFjdG Vycy kN DTQuCVByb2plY3QgT3duaW5nIE9yZzogCTMxNzk1CQkJCQkJKG1heCA1IGNoYXJhY3Rlcn MpDQ 01 LglGaXNjYWwgQ29udGFjdDogIE5lYWwgUi4gR3JhbmR5ICAJCQkJCShGdWxsIE5hbWUgYX MgbG lz dGVkIGluIEhSIHN5c3RlbSkNDUNvc3QgU2hhcmluZyBBd2FyZCAjOiAgMTAyNTk5LTEwMS 1TRz Aw MTA4LTMxNzk1CU5hbWU6CUFTLUVOVlMgSW5zdHJ1Y3Rpb24NCShpZiBhcHBsaWNhYmxlKQ 0NKH R5 cGUgZGV0YWlscyBoZXJlKQ0NLg0NTm90ZTogVGhpcyBmb3JtIG11c3QgYWxzbyBhY2NvbX Bhbn kg cmVxdWVzdHMgZm9yIHByZWxpbWluYXJ5IGFjY291bnRzIHdoZXJlIHRoaXMgd2FzIG5vdC Bwcm 92 aWRlZCB3aXRoIHRoZSBvcmlnaW5hbCBwcm9wb3NhbC4gIFNob3VsZCBhIHByb3Bvc2FsIG JlIG 9u IGZpbGUsIGEgY29weSBvZiB0aGUgY29tcGxldGVkIGZvcm0gbXVzdCBiZSBhdHRhY2hlZC B0by Bh bnkgcmVxdWVzdHMgZm9yIGEgcHJlbGltaW5hcnkgYWNjb3VudC4NSW5mb3JtYXRpb24gY2 9uY2 Vy bmluZyBPcmFjbGUgb3JnYW5pemF0aW9uYWwgY29kZXMgY2FuIGJlIG9idGFpbmVkIGZyb2 0gEy BI WVBFUkxJTksgImh0dHA6Ly93d3cudmlyZ2luaWEuZWR1L2lzcC81YXJjaGl2ZXMvcmVwb3 NpdG 9y eS5odG1sIiABFGh0dHA6Ly93d3cudmlyZ2luaWEuZWR1L2lzcC81YXJjaGl2ZXMvcmVwb3

NpdG 9y eS5odG1sFSBvciBmcm9tIHlvdXIgQnVzaW5lc3MgYW5kIERlYW6ScyBvZmZpY2UuDQ0NDQ 0NDQ 0N DQ0NDQ0NY2M6IExhYm9yIERpc3RyaWJ1dGlvbiBpbiBEZXBhcnRtZW50DQ1BUy1FTlZTL0 1hbm 4g VUFyaXoNAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABA AACA QA AFMEAACJBAAAiwQAAKAEAAC1BAAAugQAANIEAAAMBQAAHwUAADkFAAA+BQAAVgUAAIIFAA CjBQ AA 1AUAANUFAADuBQAA8AUAAAAGAAABBgAAFQYAABkGAABXBwAAWAcAAJsHAACcBwAAnQcAAN IHAA DT BwAARAgAAAD7APLvAOrvAO8A6u8A7wDqAOrk6tzqANcAz9fM1wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAEMEoPAAAPAgiBA2oAAAAABggBVQgBCQNqAAAAAFUIAQ41CIFPSgIAUUoCAFwIgQAKNg iBQ0 oU AF0IgQAIT0oCAFFKAgAABENKFAAAEUIqAUNKEgBhShIAcGgAAAAABz4qAUNKHAAAHwAEAA AHBA AA CAQAABsEAAA9BAAAVAQAAFUEAABWBAAAnwQAAKAEAADTBAAA1AQAACAFAAAhBQAAVwUAAF gFAA Ck BQAApQUAAO8FAAAABgAAAQYAABUGAAAWBgAAGAYAABkGAAAPBwAA9gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO wAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAD2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA9gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADsAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAA7AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAO wA AAAAAAAAAAAAAADsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADsAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAA7AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADjAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7AAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AOwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA DsAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAA2gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJAAAKJgALRgIADoTI+12EyPsJAAAKJg ALRg MA DoTI+12EyPsACQAADoTI+w+EyPtdhMj7XoTI+wAIAAADJAEPhMj7XoTI+2EkAQAZAAQAAE QIAA D9 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEBAABAQEPBwAA/Q cAAP 4H AAD/BwAAAAgAAAEIAAACCAAAAwgAAAQIAAAFCAAABggAAAcIAAAICAAACQgAAAoIAAALCA AAMA gA ADEIAABECAAA9gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7AAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAOwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOwAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA Ds AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7A AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAOwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOwAAAAAAA AAAA AA AADsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAkAAA6EyPsPhDD9XYTI+16EMP0JAAAKJgALRgIADoTI+12EyPsAEiAAMZBoAR +w0C 8g sOA9IbAIByKwCAcjkKAFJJCgBSWwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATQEAAEQAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA 0Mnqefm6zhGMggCqAEupCwIAAAAXAAAANgAAAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AdwB3AHcALgB2AG kAcg Bn AGkAbgBpAGEALgBlAGQAdQAvAGkAcwBwAC8ANQBhAHIAYwBoAGkAdgBlAHMALwByAGUAcA BvAH MA aQB0AG8AcgB5AC4AaAB0AG0AbAAAAODJ6nn5us4RjIIAqgBLqQtsAAAAaAB0AHQAcAA6AC 8ALw B3 AHcAdwAuAHYAaQByAGcAaQBuAGkAYQAuAGUAZAB1AC8AaQBzAHAALwA1AGEAcgBjAGgAaQ B2AG

UA cwAvAHIAZQBwAG8AcwBpAHQAbwByAHkALgBoAHQAbQBsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQAEQAKAAEAaQAPAAMAAA AAAA AA AAA4AABA8f8CADgADAAGAE4AbwByAG0AYQBsAAAAAgAAABgAQ0oYAF9IAQRhShgAbUgJBH NICQ R0 SAkEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPABBQPL/oQA8AAwAFgBEAGUAZgBhAHUAbAB0ACAAUA BhAH IA

YQBnAHIAYQBwAGgAIABGAG8AbgB0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC4AVUCiAPEALgAMAAkASAB5AH AAZQ By AGwAaQBuAGsAAAAMAD4qAUIqAnBoAAD/AD4AVkCiAAEBPgAMABEARgBvAGwAbABvAHcAZQ BkAE gA eQBwAGUAcgBsAGkAbgBrAAAADAA+KgFCKgxwaIAAgAAAAAAARAQAAAcAABQAAAAA/////w AAAA AH AAAACAAAABsAAAA9AAAAVAAAAFUAAABWAAAAnwAAAKAAAADTAAAA1AAAACABAAAhAQAAVw EAAF gB AACkAQAApQEAAO8BAAAAAgAAAQIAABUCAAAWAgAAGAIAABkCAAAPAwAA/QMAAP4DAAD/Aw AAAA QA AAEEAAACBAAAAwQAAAQEAAAFBAAABgQAAAcEAAAIBAAACQQAAAoEAAALBAAAMAQAADEEAA BGBA AA mAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAA CAmA AA AAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmA AAAA Aw AAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAA AwAA AA AAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAA AAAA AA AIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAA AAAI AA AACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAADIAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAI AAAA CA mAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAA CAmA AA AAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAACIAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmA ACIA Aw AQAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAA AwAA AA AAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAA AAAA AA AIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAA AAAI AA AACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAI

AAAA CA mAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAA CAmA AA AAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAmAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAQAAEQIAAAGAAAAAAQAAA8HAA BECA AA BwAAAAkAAAAABAAARAgAAAgAAABXAwAAnAMAANIDAABEBAAAE1gU/xWA//8CAAAADQBfAE gAbA B0 ADUAMAA5ADcAOQA4ADMAMAA5AA0AXwBIAGwAdAA1ADAAOQA3ADkAOAAzADEAMACzAwAAsw MAAE YE AAAAAABAAQAAQLQDAAC0AwAARgQAAAAAAAB0AQAAegEAAD4EAABDBAAARgQAAAcAHAAHAB wABw AA AAAA8QEAAPMBAAACAgAABgIAADEEAABGBAAABwAzAAcAMwAHAAQAAAAAAGsAAACLAAAAoA AAAK EA AAC1AAAAwAAAANMAAAAgAQAAOQEAAEQBAABsAQAAegEAAH0BAACCAQAAsgEAALkBAAC8AQ AA1Q EA ANsBAADuAQAA8AEAAAACAAABAgAAFAIAABUCAAAXAgAAVwMAANMDAAD+AwAAAgQAAAMEAA ALBA AA LwQAAEYEAAADAAQAAwAEAAMABAADAAQAAwAEAAMABAADAAQAAwAEAAMABAADAAQAAwAEAA MABA AD AAQAAwAEAAMABAADAAQAAwAEAP//FAAAABcARABlAGEAbgAgAG8AZgAgAEEAcgB0AHMAIA AmAC AA UwBjAGkAZQBuAGMAZQBzADcAXABcAEEAcgB0AHMAXwBzAGMAaQAxAFwAaABvAG0AZQBcAF UAUw BF AFIAUwBcAFIARQBTAEEARABNAFwAVwBPAFIARABGAEkATABFAFwARwBSAEEATgBUAFMAXA BQAG EA cgB0AFYALgBkAG8AYwAXAEQAZQBhAG4AIABvAGYAIABBAHIAdABzACAAJgAgAFMAYwBpAG UAbg Bj AGUAcwBEAFwAXABBAHIAdABzAF8AcwBjAGkAMQBcAGgAbwBtAGUAXABVAFMARQBSAFMAXA BSAE UA UwBBAEQATQBcAFcATwBSAEQARgBJAEwARQBcAEcAUgBBAE4AVABTAFwAUABhAHIAdAAgAF YAXA BQ AGEAcgB0ACAAVgAgAGYAbwByAG0ALgBkAG8AYwAXAEQAZQBhAG4AIABvAGYAIABBAHIAdA BzAC AA JgAgAFMAYwBpAGUAbgBjAGUAcwBEAFwAXABBAHIAdABzAF8AcwBjAGkAMQBcAGgAbwBtAG UAXA

BV AFMARQBSAFMAXABSAEUAUwBBAEQATQBcAFcATwBSAEQARgBJAEwARQBcAEcAUgBBAE4AVA BTAF wA UABhAHIAdAAgAFYAXABQAGEAcgB0ACAAVgAgAGYAbwByAG0ALgBkAG8AYwAXAEQAZQBhAG 4AIA Bv AGYAIABBAHIAdABzACAAJgAgAFMAYwBpAGUAbgBjAGUAcwBEAFwAXABBAHIAdABzAF8Acw BjAG kA MQBcAGgAbwBtAGUAXABVAFMARQBSAFMAXABSAEUAUwBBAEQATQBcAFcATwBSAEQARgBJAE wARQ Bc AEcAUgBBAE4AVABTAFwAUABhAHIAdAAgAFYAXABQAGEAcgB0ACAAVgAgAGYAbwByAG0ALg BkAG 8A YwAXAEQAZQBhAG4AIABvAGYAIABBAHIAdABzACAAJgAgAFMAYwBpAGUAbgBjAGUAcwBEAF wAXA BB AHIAdABzAF8AcwBjAGkAMQBcAGgAbwBtAGUAXABVAFMARQBSAFMAXABSAEUAUwBBAEQATQ BcAF cA TwBSAEQARgBJAEwARQBcAEcAUgBBAE4AVABTAFwAUABhAHIAdAAgAFYAXABQAGEAcgB0AC AAVg Ag AGYAbwByAG0ALgBkAG8AYwAXAEQAZQBhAG4AIABvAGYAIABBAHIAdABzACAAJgAgAFMAYw BpAG UA bgBjAGUAcwBEAFwAXABBAHIAdABzAF8AcwBjAGkAMQBcAGgAbwBtAGUAXABVAFMARQBSAF MAXA BS AEUAUwBBAEQATQBcAFcATwBSAEQARgBJAEwARQBcAEcAUgBBAE4AVABTAFwAUABhAHIAdA AgAF YA XABQAGEAcgB0ACAAVgAgAGYAbwByAG0ALgBkAG8AYwAXAEQAZQBhAG4AIABvAGYAIABBAH IAdA Bz ACAAJgAgAFMAYwBpAGUAbgBjAGUAcwBEAFwAXABBAHIAdABzAF8AcwBjAGkAMQBcAGgAbw BtAG UA XABVAFMARQBSAFMAXABSAEUAUwBBAEQATQBcAFcATwBSAEQARgBJAEwARQBcAEcAUgBBAE 4AVA BT AFwAUABhAHIAdAAgAFYAXABQAGEAcgB0ACAAVgAgAGYAbwByAG0ALgBkAG8AYwALAE4AZQ BhAG wA IABHAHIAYQBuAGQAeQAxAEMAOgBcAEQAYQB0AGEAXABBAEQATQBJAE4AXABPAFIAQQBDAE wARQ Bc AE8AUgBBAEMATABFACAAQwBPAFYARQBSACAAUwBIAEUARQBUACAALQAgAE4ARQBXAC4AZA BvAG MA

CwBOAGUAYQBsACAARwByAGEAbgBkAHkAcQBDADoAXABEAG8AYwB1AG0AZQBuAHQAcwAgAG EAbg Bk ACAAUwBlAHQAdABpAG4AZwBzAFwAbgByAGcAMgBwAFwAQQBwAHAAbABpAGMAYQB0AGkAbw BuAC AA RABhAHQAYQBcAE0AaQBjAHIAbwBzAG8AZgB0AFwAVwBvAHIAZABcAEEAdQB0AG8AUgBlAG MAbw B2 AGUAcgB5ACAAcwBhAHYAZQAgAG8AZgAgAE8AUgBBAEMATABFACAAQwBPAFYARQBSACAAUw BIAE UA RQBUACAALQAgAE4ARQBXAC4AYQBzAGQACwBOAGUAYQBsACAARwByAGEAbgBkAHkAKABDAD oAXA BE AGEAdABhAFwAQQBEAE0ASQBOAFwATwBSAEEAQwBMAEUAXABNAGEAbgBuACAALQAtACAAVQ BBAH IA aQB6ACAAQgAuAGQAbwBjAAMAuROKDfIiJqj/D/8P/w//D/8P/w//D/8P/w8QAGhxMT9UG1 oJ/w // D/8P/w//D/8P/w//D/8PEADuKKNYRjsiwv8P/w//D/8P/w//D/8P/w//DxAAAQAAAAAAAQ AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAxgAAA+E0AIRhJj+FcYFAAHQAgZehNACYISY/m8oAAIAAAAuAAEAAA AEgA EA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYAAAPhKAFEYSY/hXGBQABoAUGXoSgBWCEmP4CAAEALgABAA AAAo IB AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAD4RwCBGETP8VxgUAAXAIBl6EcAhghEz/AgACAC4AAQ AAAA CA AQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAA+EQAsRhJj+FcYFAAFACwZehEALYISY/gIAAwAuAA EAAA AE gAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYAAAPhBAOEYSY/hXGBQABEA4GXoQQDmCEmP4CAAQALg ABAA AA AoIBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAD4TgEBGETP8VxgUAAeAQBl6E4BBghEz/AgAFAC 4AAQ AA AACAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAA+EsBMRhJj+FcYFAAGwEwZehLATYISY/gIABg AuAA EA AAAEgAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYAAAPhIAWEYSY/hXGBQABgBYGXoSAFmCEmP4CAA cALg AB AAAAAoIBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAD4RQGRGETP8VxgUAAVAZBl6EUBlghEz/Ag AIAC 4A BgAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADhgAAA+EMP0RhJj+FcYFAAEw/QZehDD9YISY/j

4qAE 9K AABRSgAAbygAAgAAAC4AAQAAAASAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAA+EAAARhJj+Fc YFAA EA AAZehAAAYISY/gIAAQAuAAEAAAACggEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYAAAPhNACEYRM/x XGBQ AB 0AIGXoTQAmCETP8CAAIALgABAAAAAIABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAD4SgBRGEmP 4Vxg UA AaAFBl6EoAVghJj+AgADAC4AAQAAAASAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAA+EcAgRhJ j+Fc YF AAFwCAZehHAIYISY/gIABAAuAAEAAAACggEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYAAAPhEALEY RM/x XG BQABQAsGXoRAC2CETP8CAAUALgABAAAAAIABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAD4QQDh GEmP 4V xgUAARAOBl6EEA5ghJj+AgAGAC4AAQAAAASAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAA+E4B ARhJ j+ FcYFAAHgEAZehOAQYISY/gIABwAuAAEAAAACggEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYAAAPhL ATEY RM /xXGBQABsBMGXoSwE2CETP8CAAgALgABAAAAFxAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaAEAAAAAAAALGAAAD4 SY/h GE mP4VxgUAAZj+Bl6EmP5ghJj+T0oBAFFKAQBvKAABALfwAQAAABeQAAAAAAAAAAAAAGgBAA AAAA AA CxgAAA+EaAERhJj+FcYFAAFoAQZehGgBYISY/k9KAwBRSgMAbygAAQBvAAEAAAAXkAAAAA AAAA AA AABoAQAAAAAAAAsYAAAPhDgEEYSY/hXGBQABOAQGXoQ4BGCEmP5PSgQAUUoEAG8oAAEAp/ ABAA AA F5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAaAEAAAAAAAALGAAAD4QIBxGEmP4VxgUAAQgHBl6ECAdghJj+T0oBAF FKAQ Bv KAABALfwAQAAABeQAAAAAAAAAAAAAGgBAAAAAAAACxgAAA+E2AkRhJj+FcYFAAHYCQZehN gJYI SY /k9KAwBRSgMAbygAAQBvAAEAAAAXkAAAAAAAAAAAAABoAQAAAAAAAAsYAAAPhKgMEYSY/h XGBQ AB qAwGXoSoDGCEmP5PSgQAUUoEAG8oAAEAp/ABAAAAF5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAaAEAAAAAAAALGA AAD4 R4 DxGEmP4VxgUAAXgPBl6EeA9ghJj+T0oBAFFKAQBvKAABALfwAQAAABeQAAAAAAAAAAAAAG gBAA

AA AAAACxgAAA+ESBIRhJj+FcYFAAFIEgZehEgSYISY/k9KAwBRSgMAbygAAQBvAAEAAAAXkA AAAA AA AAAAAABoAQAAAAAAAAsYAAAPhBgVEYSY/hXGBQABGBUGXoQYFWCEmP5PSgQAUUoEAG8oAA EAp/ AD AAAAuROKDQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO4oo1gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABocTE/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA// //// // //////////8DAAAAAAAAAAAA//8DAAAAEgAPAAkEGQAJBBsACQQPAAkEGQAJBBsACQQPAA kEGQ AJ BBsACQQSAPq2qHQZAAkEGwAJBA8ACQQZAAkEGwAJBA8ACQQZAAkEGwAJBBIAAQAJBAMACQ QFAA kE AQAJBAMACQQFAAkEAQAJBAMACQQFAAkE/0ADgAEAQwQAAEMEAADogRcEAQABAEMEAAAAAA AALw QA AAAAAAACEAAAAAAAAABEBAAAcAAACABAAAD//wEAAAAHAFUAbgBrAG4AbwB3AG4A//8BAA gAAA AA AAAAAAAAAP//AQAAAAAA//8AAAIA//8AAAAA//8AAAIA//8AAAAABQAAAEcWkAEAAAICBg MFBA UC AwSHegAgAAAAgAgAAAAAAAAA/wEAAAAAAABUAGkAbQBlAHMAIABOAGUAdwAgAFIAbwBtAG EAbg AA ADUWkAECAAUFAQIBBwYCBQcAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAABTAHkAbQBiAG8AbA AAAD Mm kAEAAAILBgQCAgICAgSHegAgAAAAgAgAAAAAAAAA/wEAAAAAAABBAHIAaQBhAGwAAAA/NZ ABAA AC BwMJAgIFAgQEh3oAIAAAAIAIAAAAAAAAAP8BAAAAAAAAQwBvAHUAcgBpAGUAcgAgAE4AZQ B3AA AA OwaQAQIABQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAFcAaQBuAGcAZABpAG 4AZw Bz AAAAIgAEAHEIiBgA8NAC5ARoAQAAAAD1IWlm9SFpZt6bWWYCAAQAAACdAAAAhAMAAAEAAQ AAAA QA AxAHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAEAAAABAAAAAAAAAFkCAPAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAgHoAW0ALQAgYEyMAAAEAAZAGQAAAAZAAAAUQQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO8BAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAADD KDUQ Dw EAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP//EgAAAAAAAAAGAFAAYQByAH QAIA BW AAAAAAAAABcARABlAGEAbgAgAG8AZgAgAEEAcgB0AHMAIAAmACAAUwBjAGkAZQBuAGMAZQ BzAA sA TgBlAGEAbAAgAEcAcgBhAG4AZAB5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/v8AAAUAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAO CFn/ L5 T2gQq5EIACsns9kwAAAAkAEAABIAAAABAAAAmAAAAAIAAACgAAAAAwAAALAAAAAEAAAAvA AAAA UA AADcAAAABgAAAOgAAAAHAAAA9AAAAAgAAAAEAQAACQAAABgBAAASAAAAJAEAAAoAAABAAQ AACw AA AEwBAAAMAAAAWAEAAA0AAABkAQAADgAAAHABAAAPAAAAeAEAABAAAACAAQAAEwAAAIgBAA ACAA AA 5AQAAB4AAAAHAAAAUGFydCBWAAAeAAAAAQAAAABhcnQeAAAAGAAAAERlYW4gb2YgQXJ0cy AmIF Nj aWVuY2VzAB4AAAABAAAAAGVhbh4AAAABAAAAAGVhbh4AAAAHAAAATm9ybWFsACAeAAAADA AAAE 5l YWwgR3JhbmR5AB4AAAACAAAAMgBhbB4AAAATAAAATWljcm9zb2Z0IFdvcmQgOS4wAG5AAA AAAB gN jwAAAABAAAAAAGzkeEFBwQFAAAAAAPbgnQlUwgFAAAAAAPbgnQlUwgEDAAAAAQAAAAMAAA

CdAA AA AwAAAIQDAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP7/AAAFAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAC1c3VnC4bEJ OXCA Ar LPmuRAAAAAXVzdWcLhsQk5cIACss+a5IAQAABAEAAAwAAAABAAAAaAAAAA8AAABwAAAABQ AAAJ AA AAAGAAAAmAAAABEAAACgAAAAFwAAAKgAAAALAAAAsAAAABAAAAC4AAAAEwAAAMAAAAAWAA AAyA AA AA0AAADQAAAADAAAAOMAAAACAAAA5AQAAB4AAAAXAAAAVW5pdmVyc2l0eSBvZiBWaXJnaW 5pYQ AA AwAAAAcAAAADAAAAAQAAAAMAAABRBAAAAwAAABcQCQALAAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAACwAAAA AAAA

AL AAAAAAAAAB4QAAABAAAABwAAAFBhcnQgVgAMEAAAAgAAAB4AAAAGAAAAVGl0bGUAAwAAAA EAAA AA AADsAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAgAAAAAQAAADgAAAACAAAAQAAAAAEAAAACAAAADAAAAF9QSURfSE xJTk tT AAIAAADkBAAAQQAAAKQAAAAGAAAAAwAAAF8ARwADAAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAUAAA AfAA AA NgAAAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AdwB3AHcALgB2AGkAcgBnAGkAbgBpAGEALgBlAGQAdQAvAG kAcw Bw AC8ANQBhAHIAYwBoAGkAdgBlAHMALwByAGUAcABvAHMAaQB0AG8AcgB5AC4AaAB0AG0AbA AAAB 8A AAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA

AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAgAAAAMAAAAEAAAABQAAAAYAAAAHAAAACAAAAAkAAAAKAAAA/v///w wAAA AN AAAADgAAAA8AAAAQAAAAEQAAABIAAAD+////FAAAABUAAAAWAAAAFwAAABgAAAAZAAAAGg AAAB sA

AAAcAAAAHQAAAB4AAAAfAAAA/v///yEAAAAiAAAAIwAAACQAAAAlAAAAJgAAACcAAAD+// //KQ AA ACoAAAArAAAALAAAAC0AAAAuAAAALwAAAP7////9////MgAAAP7////+/////v//////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // /////////1IAbwBvAHQAIABFAG4AdAByAHkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWAAUB//////////8DAAAABgkCAAAAAADAAAAAAAAARgAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AEDds60JVMIBNAAAAIAAAAAAAAAARABhAHQAYQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAoAAgH///////////////8AAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALAAAAABAAAAAAAAAxAFQAYQBiAGwAZQAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADgACAAEAAAD/// //// // /wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABMAAABnGQAAAAAAAFcAbw ByAG QA RABvAGMAdQBtAGUAbgB0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA Aa AAIBBgAAAAUAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAC IU AAAAAAAABQBTAHUAbQBtAGEAcgB5AEkAbgBmAG8AcgBtAGEAdABpAG8AbgAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACgAAgH///////////////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAABAAAAAAAAAFAEQAbwBjAHUAbQBlAG4AdABTAHUAbQBtAGEAcgB5AE kAbg Bm AG8AcgBtAGEAdABpAG8AbgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOAACAQQAAAD//////////wAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACgAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAEAQwBvAG0AcABPAGIAagAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASAAIBAgAAAAcAAA D/// // AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGoAAAAAAAAATwBiAG oAZQ Bj AHQAUABvAG8AbAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAB YA AQD///////////////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEDds60JVMIBQN2zrQlUwgEAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAABAAAA/v//////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// // /////wEA/v8DCgAA/////wYJAgAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAEYYAAAATWljcm9zb2Z0IFdvcmQgRG 9jdW

1l bnQACgAAAE1TV29yZERvYwAQAAAAV29yZC5Eb2N1bWVudC44APQ5snEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AA AAAA --=====================_988495411==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia Dept. of Environmental Sciences 291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-1495 Fax: 434-982-2137 --=====================_988495411==_--

From <>(S_____________-000000001358) 29-05-2002_14:40:38_ From: "Neal Grandy" <nrg2p@virginia.edu> To: "Phyllis Norton" <pgress@ltrr.arizona.edu> Cc: "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, "Peggy Candler" <pc3s@virginia.edu> References: <5.0.2.1.0.20020527100132.02533a70@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <3CF4B6E6.4645.ADE8B8@localhost> Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: sub-contract Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 14:53:11 -0400 Message-ID: <5.0.0.25.1.20020529143610.04783aa0@unix.mail.virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcIHHsxuAdutYaMrQEydI9x0der+dg== X-OlkEid: BEC473269C3E96FC016A39488E1DFD2EF4654C8E <x-flowed> Phyllis, Subcontract documents from Arizona for Michael Mann, on the project entitled "Global Multidecadal-to-Century-Scale Oscillations During the Last 1000 Years," should be sent to: Peggy Candler University of Virginia Office of Sponsored Programs P.O. Box 400195 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4195 Tel: 434-243-8976 Fax: 434-982-3096 E-mail: pc3s@virginia.edu Please let me know if you have any questions, or you can diret technical questions to Peggy. Neal

At 11:09 AM 5/29/2002 -0700, you wrote: >Hi Michael: > >I just returned from Holiday...sorry for the delay. > >Yes of course, you can count on me processing the sub-contract this >week through our contracting department. I should have a PO number >to use against the sub-contract and charges by Friday, Monday at the >Latest. I'll email that to you. > >What I need from you is: > >Address and contact person for the sub-contract. >Phone numbers, etc. > >Thanks, >Phil > > >On 27 May 2002, at 10:27, Michael E. Mann wrote: >

>Date sent: Mon, 27 May 2002 10:27:16 -0400 >To: pgress@ltrr.arizona.edu >From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> >Subject: Fwd: Re: sub-contract >Copies to: Neal Grandy <nrg2p@virginia.edu>, > Malcolm Hughes <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu>, Jeffrey.park@yale.edu > > > Dear Phyllis, > > > > I wanted to follow up on my earlier email to Malcolm (see below). We > > would like to use the U.Va sub-contract for graduate student research > > support this summer. If we can get some confirmation from you that the > > money is working its way through the system, and to us, we can set up > > a preliminary account to use in expectation of received funds. > > > > Jeffrey Park at Yale (whom I've cc'd in on this message) also had some > > questions about his own sub-contract, > > > > Thanks in advance for getting back to us, > > > > Mike > > > > >From: Malcolm Hughes <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> > > >To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> > > >Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 07:19:34 -0700 > > >Subject: Re: sub-contract > > >X-Confirm-Reading-To: "Malcolm Hughes" <mhughes@ltrr.arizona.edu> > > >X-pmrqc: 1 Priority: normal X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows > > >(v4.01) > > > > > >Mike - I've forwarded your message to Phyllis > > >Gress, our admin person, and asked her to > > >follow up on both subcontracts, yours and > > >Jeff's. Although we have had permission to > > >spend since January 1, the formal paperwork > > >from NOAA only showed up in the last week > > >or ten days. This, apparently, is typical. > > >Sorry about the radio silence over the weekend > > >- I had a couple of minor crises going on. > > >Anyway, I think the exchange of letters > > >worked out OK. I have not received any > > >feedback, but I think we managed to raise > > >some important questions. The reader may find > > >the comment about us overemphasizing the > > >latitudinal differences a bit odd, in the context > > >of their having made the point so strongly > > >themselves. They largely conceded the scaling > > >point, at least as far as the Briffa/Osborne > > >version, and perhaps further. On RCS- we > > >raised the question, and their main response > > >was the boot-strapping test and a general

> > >assertion that some of the other > > >reconstructions were as weak as theirs in this > > >respect. What they didn't answer was the > > >special vulnerability of RCS to small numbers. > > >My guess is that some readers will pick up on > > >this, but that others will not. > > >Now, onward and upward! Cheers, > > >MalcolmMalcolm Hughes > > >Professor of Dendrochronology > > >Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research > > >University of Arizona > > >Tucson, AZ 85721 > > >520-621-6470 > > >fax 520-621-8229 > > > > ______________________________________________________________________ > > _ > > Professor Michael E. Mann > > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > > University of Virginia > > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > > ______________________________________________________________________ > > _ e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) > > 982-2137 > > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > > > > > > >Phyllis Norton >Administrative Associate >Tree-Ring Lab >The University of Arizona >Tucson, Az 85721 >(520)621-2191 >(520)621-8229(fax) Neal R. Grandy Grants Administrator, Univ. of Virginia Dept. of Environmental Sciences 291 McCormick Rd., P.O. Box 400123 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123 Tel: 434-924-1495 Fax: 434-982-2137 </x-flowed> From <>(S_____________-000000001359) 23-03-2001_17:07:07_ From: "Jeffrey Park" <park@hess.geology.yale.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu>

Subject: NOAA -- NSF? proposal Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 13:06:53 -0400 Message-ID: <200103231706.MAA28157@dana.geology.yale.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCzu7Ch1B7tEiCwR2K8eNg2W6iznw== X-OlkEid: BE44752600424E06BF0A1A4098DBCE7FBB544360 Mike, Have we heard anything about the paleo proposal yet? It might be early, but the memo we got from Malcolm Hughes last month (about the transfer to NSF) suggested unusual circumstances. Jeffrey From <>(S_____________-000000001360) 23-03-2001_17:07:07_ From: "Jeffrey Park" <park@hess.geology.yale.edu> To: <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: NOAA -- NSF? proposal Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 13:06:53 -0400 Message-ID: <200103231706.MAA28157@dana.geology.yale.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCzu7ChjM7/i2vaT46/4qgePLErCQ== X-OlkEid: BE6475267626D3C5153F9C46B1438447D69ED7F3 Mike, Have we heard anything about the paleo proposal yet? It might be early, but the memo we got from Malcolm Hughes last month (about the transfer to NSF) suggested unusual circumstances. Jeffrey From <>(S_F___________-000000001361) 20-10-2000_19:51:11_ Reply-To: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> From: "Paal Brekke" <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov> To: <pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov>, <gsharp@montereybay.com> Cc: <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <singer@sepp.org>, <dwojick@shentel.net>,

<arking@jhu.edu>, <hughel@home.com>, <dhoyt1@erols.com>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, <karlen@natgeo.su.se>, <rmckit@css.uoguelph.ca>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>, <pdriessen@cox.rr.com>, <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, <t.v.segalstad@toyen.uio.no>, <mebell@cei.org>, <daly@vision.net.au>, <wsh@unite.com.au>, <onar@netpower.no>, <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <wsoon@cfa.harvard.edu>, <cpaynter@greeningearthsociety.org>, <wevans@trentu.ca>, <rlindzen@mit.edu>, <priem@dds.nl>, <mann@virginia.edu>, <cfk@lanl.gov>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <091335371@t-online.de>, <nc@windstream.demon.co.uk>, <bacmteam@aol.com>, <theodor.landscheidt@ns.sympatico.ca> Subject: NASA news story on climate Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2000 15:49:13 -0400 Message-ID: <200010201949.PAA27240@fox.nascom.nasa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcA6zxh/2LyPnFx+RMOyOYHs6KX0Vw== X-OlkEid: BE841A23C04B67D49854E145B8033BF49A9C753F Just in case you don't receive these.. NASA news: http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/ast20oct_1.htm?list104104 Paal --------------------------------------------------------------------------Paal Brekke,

SOHO Deputy Project Scientist

(European Space Agency - ESA) Email: pbrekke@esa.nascom.nasa.gov Tel.: 1-301-286-6983 /301 996 9028

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 682.3, Bld. 26, Room 001,

(cell) Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA. Fax: 1-301-286-0264 --------------------------------------------------------------------------From <>(S_F___________-000000001362) 24-08-2000_13:08:19_ From: "Jarl Ahlbeck" <jarl.ahlbeck@abo.fi> To: <daly@vision.net.au> Cc: "Chick Keller" <cfk@lanl.gov>, "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, "P. Dietze" <p_dietze@t-online.de>, <mmaccrac@usgcrp.gov>, <kidso@hotmail.com>, "Fred Singer" <ssinger1@gmu.edu>, <roy.spencer@msfc.nasa.gov>, <tom@ocean.tamu.edu>, <rbradley@geo.umass.edu>, <ekearns@rsmas.miami.edu>, <obrown@rsmas.miami.edu>, "Michael E Mann" <mann@virginia.edu>, <gerd-rainer.weber@gvst.de>, <schoenwiese@meteor.uni-frankfurt.de>, <Raschke@gkss.de>, <Heinz.Hug@t-online.de>, <Hartwig.Volz@rwedea.de>, <richard@courtney01.cix.co.uk>, <vinmary.gray@paradise.net.nz>, "Ellsaesser" <hughel@home.com>, "Pat Michaels" <pjm8x@wreck.evsc.virginia.edu>, <martti.backman@yle.fi> References: <v04020a08b5a79a308eae@[128.165.12.8]> <3.0.1.32.20000731105505.00763b94@pop.uea.ac.uk> <00ca01bffeff$faa69540$2d50e882@abo.fi> <398CADAF.448@microtech.com.au> Subject: See you in Turku next summer ! Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2000 08:50:02 -0400 Organization: Message-ID: <00ef01c00dca$0b2c4760$2d50e882@abo.fi> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcANzF9QdgEBqZoYQd6YAplzGZJACA== X-OlkEid: BE44212347FD2406C62C9D4FA97919E03DACAFFF Dear all,

I hope that you will forward this message to anybody interested in discussing climate issues in my home town Turku next summer. Please send in your papers ! It is the intention of the Geographical Society to arrange a fruitful meeting. And even if you have no paper to send, I would recommend Turku as a very beautiful place to visit in the late spring 6-8 June. regards, Jarl Ahlbeck Abo Akademi University, Turku, Finland >FIRST CIRCULAR > >INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON > >CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY IN NORTHERN EUROPE >PROXY DATA, INSTRUMENTAL RECORDS, CLIMATE MODELS AND INTERACTIONS > >Organised by: >Geographical Society of Finland >Finnish Global Change Research Programme FIGARE >Department of Geography, University of Turku > >Turku, Finland >6-8 June 2001 > > >Background >We invite you to participate in the symposium Climate change and >variability in Northern Europe to be held in Turku (Finland), 6-8 June 2001. > >Climate change is widely considered as the most severe form of the wealth >of environmental changes taking place globally. Climate is a continuous >process, which at times shows rapid changes, and sometimes, gentle drifts >or fluctuations. The mutual threat shared by societies is largely based on >the fact that we do not know what to expect about future climates on a >regional scale. Although the understanding of climatic parameters and their >complex interactions on different spatial and temporal scales is improving >rapidly, there are still many challenging, unanswered questions with regard >to potential future climates. > >Objective >The aim of the interdisciplinary symposium is to bring together scientists

>studying climate dynamics in a broad sense and to foster communication >between scientists and interest groups applying scientific knowledge on >mitigation and adaptation for climate change. > >For the detection, attribution and forecasting of climate change, the >development of sophisticated climate models is fundamental. Ideally, for >the purpose of projecting future climates, climate models should be able to >adequately 1) represent the current climate, 2) reproduce interannual and >decadal climate variability for a given history of external forcings (based >on instrumental data), 3) reproduce different climate episodes in the past >(based on proxy data) and 4) successfully simulate abrupt climate change >events from the past. These requirements call for close collaboration and >sharing existing knowledge between scientists from various fields, for >example palaeoenvironmentalists, ecologists, atmospheric scientists, >oceanographers and climate modellers, to name a few. > >Northwestern Europe and North Atlantic are known to be most challenging >regions in climate models. Different models predict very various climates >for the region. Hence, there is a need to bring together scientists >studying different aspects of this region's climate to share knowledge and >understanding of climate process. In the proxy record field, higher >resolution thanks to new, advanced methods in sampling, detection, >computing and data analysis allows interesting comparisons with available >instrumental records. Furthermore, better data will aid pinpointing >cause-and-effect relationships in past climatic variations. Sharing the >understanding will be of great benefit to climate modellers who do their >best to transform the process into a set of physical equations. > >Topics >The topics of the symposium, which concentrates on Northwestern Europe and >the North Atlantic, include among other things: > >- Climatic proxy data >- Instrumental climate records >- Abrupt climate changes of the past >- Global and regional climate models: variation and reality >- Correlation of proxy data, instrumental records and model results >- Oceanic circulation and the North Atlantic >- The latest glacial cycles >- Vegetation-Soil-Atmosphere interactions and atmospheric processes >- Interactions between climate, nature and society >- Consequences of climate change to natural environments and human activities > >Call for papers >Those wishing to give an oral or a poster presentation at the symposium >should submit an abstract of max. 200 words to the conference registrar

by >15 February 2001. Abstracts should be preferably submitted as email >attachments. The guidelines for abstract preparation and submission will be >given in the second circular, and on the conference web site. Oral and >poster presentations will be given equal consideration, and abstracts of >both will be published in the abstracts book. The abstracts will be subject >to review by the Scientific Programme Committee. > >Registration fee >The registration fee will be 110 EUR (ca. 90 USD) and for students 45 EUR, >covering refreshments (excluding lunches) during the meeting plus the >documentation, for registrations before 31 March. A separate fee will be >incurred for the conference dinner and the excursion. > >Organising committee >Tim Carter/Finnish Environment Institute, Pirjo Hellemaa/Geographical >Society of Finland, Lea Kauppi/Finnish Environment Institute, Peter >Kuhry/University of Lapland, Markku Kulmala/University of Helsinki, Jukka >Kyhk/FIGARE, Matti Leppranta/University of Helsinki, John >Moore/University of Lapland, Risto Pellinen/Finnish Meteorological >Institute, Jaana Roos/Academy of Finland, Matti Saarnisto/Geological Survey >of Finland, Sakari Tuhkanen/University of Turku, Heikki Tuomenvirta/Finnish >Meteorological Institute, Yrj Viisanen/Finnish Meteorological Institute > >The venue >The city of Turku is a combination of past and present. Turku Castle, which >history goes back to the 1280's, Luostarinmki handicrafts museum and the >Cathedral, consecrated in 1300, remind of the rich history. Turku is also a >city with long academic traditions dating back to the 17th century. Today, >Turku is a city of high technology and home to three universities: >University of Turku, Turku School of Economics and Business Administration >and bo Akademi University, Finland's only purely Swedish-language >university. All three work in close co-operation with industry and commerce >in Turku Technology Centre, as well as with each other. > >Turku is a prominent harbour, fair and commercial city. It serves as an >important link between east and west. As the provincial capital, Turku is >the regional and administrative centre of South-West Finland, and the See >of the Evangelical Lutheran Archbishop is located in Turku. The city has a >busy cultural life, e.g. many theatres, a concert hall, tens of museums

and >art galleries and numerous artistic events throughout the year. > >Further information >A one-day post-symposium excursion is planned to the Southwestern >Archipelago and the Field Station of the Archipelago Research Institute on >the island of Seili (Sjl) on 9 June. > >Further details about registration, accommodation, travelling, paper >submission guidelines, social programme etc. will be given in the second >circular due in October-November 2000. If you are interested in receiving >the 2nd circular, please send your e-mail address and other contact >information to Mia Rnk, FIGARE Coordination, 20014 University of Turku, >Finland, e-mail miaron@utu.fi, phone + 358 2 333 6009, fax +358 2 333 5730. > >Additional information and most recent details can soon be found at the >conference www page at http://figare.utu.fi. ----> From <>(S_F___________-000000001365) 22-01-2003_15:29:18_ Reply-To: <mark.eakin@noaa.gov> From: "Mark Eakin" <Mark.Eakin@noaa.gov> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Cc: <mark.mccaffrey@noaa.gov> References: <5.1.1.6.0.20030122090616.01c53858@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> In-Reply-To: <5.1.1.6.0.20030122090616.01c53858@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Fwd: Error Condition Re: IUGG2003 General Assembly, Sapporo, Japan, 30 June - 11 July, 2003 Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 11:17:38 -0400 Organization: NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Message-ID: <3E2EB612.2060400@noaa.gov> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcLCKwczAKmLSEiLQMmTHXMJsPv62Q== X-OlkEid: BE2402233CA811D7B205CD45A53A251653C6BCA0 Very interesting. Mark We will check it out.

Michael E. Mann wrote:

> Mark, I am subscribed to the list, but I get this error message when I > try to submit myself. > > I recall that is precisely this error which caused me to request that > you (or someone else) submit to the list on my behalf in the past. > > Can you help me out here! > > thanks, > > mike > > >> Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 08:36:07 -0500 >> Reply-To: listproc@lists.colorado.edu >> Sender: owner-paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu >> From: listproc@lists.colorado.edu >> To: mann@virginia.edu >> Subject: Error Condition Re: IUGG2003 General Assembly, Sapporo, >> Japan, 30 June - 11 July, >> 2003 >> >> mann@virginia.edu: You are not subscribed to >> paleoclimate-list@lists.Colorado.EDU. >> Your message is returned to you unprocessed. If you want to subscribe, >> send mail to listproc@lists.Colorado.EDU with the following request: >> >> subscribe PALEOCLIMATE-LIST Your Name >> >> This message cannot be resent again from your address shown above, unless >> its body is slightly modified. >> In addition, the system found the following address(es) that resemble >> yours. >> If one of these is you, please resend your message from that one. >> >> MANN@MULTIPROXY.EVSC.VIRGINIA.EDU >> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------->> >From mann@virginia.edu Wed Jan 22 06:41:45 2003 >> Received: from mta8.adelphia.net ([64.8.50.196]) >> by hooch.Colorado.EDU (8.11.2/8.11.2/ITS-5.0/standard) with >> ESMTP id h0MDfig29922 >> for <paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu>; Wed, 22 Jan 2003 >> 06:41:44 -0700 (MST) >> Received: from MIKE.virginia.edu ([68.71.228.124]) by mta8.adelphia.net >> (InterMail vM.5.01.05.25 201-253-122-126-125-20021216) with >> ESMTP

>> id >> <20030122134138.JQI1699.mta8.adelphia.net@MIKE.virginia.edu>; >> Wed, 22 Jan 2003 08:41:38 -0500 >> Message-Id: >> <5.1.1.6.0.20030122081622.01c5f688@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> >> X-Sender: mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu >> X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1.1 >> Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 08:36:07 -0500 >> To: Paleoclimate List <paleoclimate-list@lists.colorado.edu> >> From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> >> Subject: IUGG2003 General Assembly, Sapporo, Japan, 30 June - 11 July, >> 2003 >> Cc: Phil Jones <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>, >> Valerie Masson-Delmotte <masson@lsce.saclay.cea.fr>, mann@virginia.edu >> Mime-Version: 1.0 >> Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" >> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable >> >> Dear Colleagues, >> >> This a final call for papers to be submitted to the session "Climate >> of the Holocene" to be held at the forthcoming IUGG General Assembly >> in Sapporo, Japan, June 30-July 11, 2003. >> >> The deadline for electronic abstract submission is: >> bs= >> p; **30 January 2003 ** >> >> For the latest information, visit the IUGG2003 WEB SITE >> >> _http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/iugg/index.htm >> >> <3d.htm>_On-line registration and abstract submission are available: >> >> - Submit your abstract at >> _http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/iugg/htm/abstract.htm <3d.htm>_ >> >> - Register at >> >> _http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/iugg/htm/regist.htm >> >> _We look forward to seeing you in Sapporo. >> >> Mike Mann >> Phil Jones >> Valerie Masson-Delmotte >> >> ______________________________________________________________________ ___ >> *MC12 The Climate of the Holocene* (July 7-9, 2003)

>> >> The post-glacial climate of the last 10,000 years has been an >> important= determinant of how civilization developed. Although the >> instrumental= climate record goes back only roughly 150 years, many >> types of proxy= records are providing a basis for reconstructing the >> climate back over= time. Available reconstructions suggest that, >> while the Holocene climate= was relatively warm and less variable >> than the climate of the preceding= 100,000 years, there have >> nonetheless been noticeable variations,= especially on continental >> scales. Papers are invited that address such= issues as records and >> analyses of past variations in climate and the= techniques and >> methods for reconstructing past climatic conditions at both= fine and >> coarse resolution; syntheses and analyses that combine the results= >> of different proxy data sets to create large-scale, long-term records >> of= the Holocene climate; records of the possible causes of Holocene >> climate= variations; and simulations and analyses relating causes and >> associated= climatic responses on regional to global scales. >> >> *Convenors:* >> Michael Mann, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of >> Virginia,= Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA; Tel. 804-924-7770; Fax: >> 804-982-2137;= _mann@virginia.edu >> _ Phil Jones, Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental >> Sciences,= University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ UK; Tel. +44 >> (0) 1603 592090;= Fax: +44 (0) 1603 507784; _p.jones@uea.ac.uk >> _ Valerie Masson-Delmotte, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de= >> l'Environnement, LSCE UMR CEA/CNRS 1572 Bat 709, L'Orme des Merisiers >> CEA,= Saclay, 91 191 Gif sur Yvette cedex, FRANCE; Tel. (33) 1 69 08 >> 77 15; Fax.= (33) 1 69 08 77 16; _masson@lsce.saclay.cea.fr_ > > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml > -C. Mark Eakin, Ph.D. Chief of NOAA Paleoclimatology Program and Director of the World Data Center for Paleoclimatology NOAA/National Climatic Data Center 325 Broadway E/CC23

Boulder, CO 80305-3328 Voice: 303-497-6172 Fax: 303-497-6513 Internet: mark.eakin@noaa.gov http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/paleo.html

From <>(S_____________-000000001366) 06-02-2001_15:53:52_ Reply-To: <wigley@ucar.edu> From: "Tom Wigley" <wigley@ucar.edu> To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> References: <3.0.6.32.20010205104201.00d4b8d0@multiproxy.evsc.virginia.edu> Subject: Re: Smith et al. ms Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 11:47:43 -0400 Message-ID: <3A801C9F.64762D3F@ucar.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcCQVQBqJdEgESMpQ+66ZQb+G+Hbmg== X-OlkEid: BEA4A9253969442BF2C2334882A2F0F37D7A2162 Mike, Many thanks for your prompt action on this. Tom. ********************** "Michael E. Mann" wrote: > > Dear Tom/Richard/Ben > > Thanks for your patience. > > I'm now, finally, in receipt of a second review of manuscript JCL 3377 by > Smith, Wigley, Santer, and am pleased to report that I am in a position now > to accept the manuscript pending revisions. I believe that this status is > sufficient for citation in IPCC (otherwise we're guilty of breaking the > rules in chapter 2!). > > A formal letter detailing suggested revisions will be shortly forthcoming. > Sorry again for the long delay. I'm frankly surprised at how tough it was > to get timely reviews on this. > > best regards,

> > mike > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > Professor Michael E. Mann > Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall > University of Virginia > Charlottesville, VA 22903 > ______________________________________________________________________ _ > e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (804) 924-7770 FAX: (804) 982-2137 > http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.html From <>(S_____________-000000001367) 18-12-2001_15:36:45_ From: "Scott Rutherford" <srutherford@virginia.edu> To: "Mike Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> Subject: GRL/AGU submissions Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 11:36:44 -0400 Message-ID: <0A698F70-F3CD-11D5-BD82-003065C48D36@virginia.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0 Thread-Index: AcGH2cxm9iURG+EcTe2YBq60uRgHvw== X-OlkEid: BE447F2182D2DB982A8FFF47B5B21F6D3315FC31 <x-flowed> Mike, I just got off teh phone with Kery Stone at agu. She straightened out my GEMS accounts. They did receive the manuscript when I submitted it via the web. The way they set up the accounts initially is really screwy. You should call her at 202-777-7374 and she can look at your account and get it straightened out. -Scott Begin forwarded message: > > > > > > > > > > From: Kerry Stone <KStone@agu.org> Date: Mon Dec 17, 2001 01:27:51 PM US/Eastern To: srutherford@virginia.edu, srutherford@gso.uri.edu Subject: Re: [Fwd: submission] Dear Dr. Rutherford, I'm following up on an email you sent to Iqbal Pittwala. It seems there are a couple, maybe three, Scott Rutherfords in the GEMS system. If you call me at

> 202-777-7374, I will > work with you to get this straightened out. > > I look forward to speaking with you. > > Kerry > > >> Scott Rutherford wrote: >>> >>> Iqbal et al., >>> >>> I was able to create an account on GEMS by using a nonsense login name >>> and was able to submit the manuscript in pdf format. >>> >>> -Scott >>> >>> > >>>> >>>> On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Scott Rutherford wrote: >>>> >>>>> Dear Iqbal: >>>>> >>>>> My co-author and I attempted to submit a paper to GRL via AGU's GEMS >>>>> on-line submission on December 5 without success (see included >>>>> e-mail >>>>> below). After several attempts at electronic submission, the >>>>> manuscript >>>>> was sent as a pdf attachment to grl@uci.edu from mann@virginia.edu, >>>>> but >>>>> it appears that the e-mail (included below) was rejected. Could you >>>>> please tell me if you did or did not receive the e-mail included >>>>> below >>>>> and its attached pdf manuscript? If you did not receive the >>>>> manuscript >>>>> could you please advice me on the best way to submit it? (I tried >>>>> GEMS >>>>> again, but it insists that I too have an account, which I do not). >>>>> >>>>> Thank you for your help. >>>>> >>>>> Regards, >>>>> >>>>> Scott Rutherford >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Begin forwarded message: >>>>> >>>>>> From: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@virginia.edu> >>>>>> Date: Wed Dec 05, 2001 07:10:08 AM US/Eastern >>>>>> To: grl@uci.edu

>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>

Cc: mann@virginia.edu, Scott Rutherford <srutherford@virginia.edu> Subject: submission Dear Sir/Madame: I hereby submit the enclosed manuscript (attached as a "pdf" file) for consideration for publication in GRL: "Climate Reconstruction Using Pseudoproxies" co-authors: Michael E. Mann, Scott Rutherford.

The paper will be of general interest to the GRL readership, as it deals w/ some fundamental issues regarding the reconstruction of past patterns of climate variability based on the use of proxy climate indicators. Three appropriate reviewers are: 1. Dr. Edward Cook, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, drdendro@ldeo.columbia.edu 2. Dr. Julie Cole, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, jcole@geo.arizona.edu 3. Dr. Thomas Crowley, University, tcrowley@duke.edu Alternatively: 4. Dr. Phil Jones, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, p.jones@uea.ac.uk; 5. Dr. Timothy Osborn, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK, t.osborn@uea.ac.uk I made several repeated attempts to submit this manuscript using AGU's automated electronic submission protocol ('GEMS'). I found this extremely frustrating. GEMS insists that I have a previous account already set up (I don't) and won't let me create an account for this reason. And yet when I use every conceivable user name that could possibly have used if I had set up an account, the system doesn't find it (which is necessary to retrieve the password of my supposed account). Clearly there is a fundamental flaw in the design of this system--I hope AGU will fix this before it continues to frustrate would-be electronic contributors. Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke

>>>>>> >>>>>> Because I don't have time to get to the bottom of this problem >>>>>> before I >>>>>> leave on extended travel, it has thus been necessary for me to >>>>>> submit >>>>>> the manuscript by direct attachment to you of the pdf document. The >>>>>> information regarding suggested reviewers and the justification for >>>>>> publication in GRL is provided above. My co-author Dr. Scott >>>>>> Rutherford >>>>>> can be contacted in my absence (srutherford@virginia.edu) in case >>>>>> anything further is needed from us. >>>>>> >>>>>> Thanks for your help, >>>>>> >>>>>> Mike Mann >>>>>> >>>>>> ______________________________________________________________________ _ >>>>>> Professor Michael E. Mann >>>>>> Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall >>>>>> University of Virginia >>>>>> Charlottesville, VA 22903 >>>>>> ______________________________________________________________________ _ >>>>>> e-mail: mann@virginia.edu Phone: (434) 924-7770 FAX: (434) >>>>>> 982-2137 >>>>>> http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml >>>>>> >>>>> ______________________________________________ >>>>> Scott Rutherford >>>>> >>>>> University of Virginia University of Rhode Island >>>>> Environmental Sciences Graduate School of Oceanography >>>>> Clark Hall South Ferry Road >>>>> Charlottesville, VA 22903 Narragansett, RI 02882 >>>>> srutherford@virginia.edu srutherford@gso.uri.edu >>>>> phone: (804) 924-4669 (401) 874-6599 >>>>> fax: (804) 982-2137 (401) 874-6811 >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> ______________________________________________ >>> Scott Rutherford >>> >>> University of Virginia University of Rhode Island >>> Environmental Sciences Graduate School of Oceanography >>> Clark Hall South Ferry Road >>> Charlottesville, VA 22903 Narragansett, RI 02882

>>> srutherford@virginia.edu srutherford@gso.uri.edu >>> phone: (804) 924-4669 (401) 874-6599 >>> fax: (804) 982-2137 (401) 874-6811 >> >> ->> Alice O'Donnell >> Journals Manager, Editor Support >> American Geophysical Union >> aodonnell@agu.org >> 202-777-7420 > > -> > ********************************** > Kerry Stone > Editor's Assistant, SPA - GRL > kstone@agu.org > > American Geophysical Union > 2000 Florida Avenue, NW 20009 > 202-777-7374 > 202-777-7385 > ********************************* > > ______________________________________________ Scott Rutherford University of Virginia Environmental Sciences Clark Hall Charlottesville, VA 22903 srutherford@virginia.edu phone: (804) 924-4669 fax: (804) 982-2137 </x-flowed> University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography South Ferry Road Narragansett, RI 02882 srutherford@gso.uri.edu (401) 874-6599 (401) 874-6811

You might also like