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  • Gerak

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    Riksa Pradipta
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    The document discusses different types of motion including linear motion, which is motion along a straight line. It defines key terms like distance, which is the length between two points, and displacement, which is the change in position from one point to another and has both magnitude and direction. Examples of linear motion provided include the motion of a yoyo or rocket. The document also discusses speed and velocity, where speed is a scalar quantity representing distance over time while velocity is a vector quantity representing displacement over time. Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity over a time interval.

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    gerak

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    The document discusses different types of motion including linear motion, which is motion along a straight line. It defines key terms like distance, which is the length between two points, and displacement, which is the change in position from one point to another and has both magnitude and direction. Examples of linear motion provided include the motion of a yoyo or rocket. The document also discusses speed and velocity, where speed is a scalar quantity representing distance over time while velocity is a vector quantity representing displacement over time. Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity over a time interval.

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    13 views13 pages

    Gerak

    Uploaded by

    Riksa Pradipta
    The document discusses different types of motion including linear motion, which is motion along a straight line. It defines key terms like distance, which is the length between two points, and displacement, which is the change in position from one point to another and has both magnitude and direction. Examples of linear motion provided include the motion of a yoyo or rocket. The document also discusses speed and velocity, where speed is a scalar quantity representing distance over time while velocity is a vector quantity representing displacement over time. Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity over a time interval.

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 13

    Linear Motion

    3.1

    Motion
    when a body is continuously changing its position with respect to the surroundings , then we say that the body is in motion.

    From definition of motion which the animals is in motion and which one the animal is not in motion??? Give the reason!!!

    linear motion
    linear motion is motion along a straight line.
    the up and down motion of yoyo motion of a rocket early in its flight motion of a car

    Distance
    Distance is the length of track which relates two point. Its the scalar quantities so it hasnt direction

    Displacement
    Displacement is the positions change of an object from one point to another.

    Displacement has value and direction, so the displacement belong to vector quantities

    Displacement depends only on the initial and final position only, does not depend on the orbit.
    Otherwise negative displacement if the object moves from right to left negative x axis. Otherwise positive displacement if the object moves from left to right: the positive x axis.

    Berapa Jarak serta perpindahannya Jarak = 8 + 6 = 14 m Perpindahan 82 + 62 = 10 m 8 Jarak skalar vektor 6

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    BERAPA JARAK YANG DITEMPUH ( A-O-B-O ) ? 5 + 5 + 5 + 1 = 16 BERAPA PERPINDAHAN NYA ? 1 (-5) = 4 ( kedudukan akhir kedudukan awal )

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    BERAPA JARAK YANG DITEMPUH ( O-B-O-A-O ) ? 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 3 = 23 BERAPA PERPINDAHAN NYA ? 3 5 = - 2

    -5

    -4 - 3 - 2 - 1 O 1 2 3 4 5 B BERAPA JARAK YANG DITEMPUH (B-O-A-O-B-O) ? 28 BERAPA PERPINDAHAN NYA ? - 8

    2. Speed And Velocity


    Speed is a scalar quantity.

    jarak kelajuan = waktu tempuh


    Velocity is a vector quantity.

    s v t

    perpindahan kecepatan = waktu tempuh

    s v t

    3. Acceleration
    Acceleration is the change in velocity per time interval.

    Average acceleration

    Instantaneous acceleration

    v v2 v1 a t t2 t1

    v a(t ) lim t 0 t

    Similar deceleration to acceleration with a negative sign.

    Exercise
    Seseorang mengendarai mobil dengan kecepatan tetap 15 m/s. Tentukan : a. Jarak yg ditempuh setelah 4 s,5 s. b. Waktu yang diperlukan untuk menempuh jarak 3 km

    Seseorang mengendarai sepeda motor, mula-mula kecepatannya 18 km/jam, setelah 10 sekon kemudian kecepatannya menjadi 54 km/jam. Berapa percepatan sepeda moto tersebut

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