NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

N
Neettw
woorrkk ffoorr DDeem
mooccrraaccyy aanndd DDeevveellooppm
meenntt
D
ntt
meen
Deeppaarrttm
hD
Reesseeaarrcch
ndd R
n aan
nttaattiioon
meen
um
Dooccu

P.O Box 179, Mae Sod,Tak, 63110,Thailand. Tel : 66 1 7241281. E-mail : ndddrd07@csloxinfo.com

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif; (2003 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv)

azaz:0g&Dv(1)&uf

,ae@ pwiftaumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Gufrnfh xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf wmhqif&iS ef m0yftpd;k &. rl;,pfaq;0g; tjrpfjywf

wdkufzsufa&; oHk;vwmpDrHcsufudk }udKqdkaxmufcHyGJw&yftm; xdkif;EdkifiH/ rJaqmuf+rdK@Y ,ae@jyKvkyfcJh&m xdkif;EdkifiH
om;rsm;ESifh jrefrmtvkyform; pkpkaygif; 20000 cef@ wufa&muf&m jrefrmtvkyform; 50000 cef@yg0ifonf?
(NMG 010203)

etz.rl;,pfaq;wkdufzsufr_onf rvHkavmuf[k tar&dueforw G.W. Bush rSuGef*&ufokd hwifoGif;onfh ESpfpOf

tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjyxm;onf? (AFP 010203)
xkdif;bk&ihforD;awmfoD&d'Hk rwfvwGifoGm;a&mufrnfh jrefrmc&D;pOftwGuf jrefrmbufrStoihfjzpfaea=umif; jrefrm
jynfrS jyefvmol xkdif;AkdvfcsKyfrS qkd.? (AFP 010203)
jrefrm/ *GmwDrmvmESifh [kdifwDEkdifiHwkd@onf tar&duef. rl;,pfaq;0g;wkdufzsufa&;wGif xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jrifawG@Ekdif
onhf yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_r&Sd[k tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;Xmeu aom=umae@wGif ajym=um;onf? (VOA News
010203)

yk*~vdu ukr`%Dwpfckjzpfaom tm&S"eb%fvDrDwuftaejzifh trsm;ESifhoufqkdifonfh ukr`%Dwpfcktjzpf ajymif;vJ

zJG@pnf;&eftwGuf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_rsm;ESifh ukr`%Drsm;nGef=um;r_OD;pD;XmeESifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[kdb%fwkd@okd@
2002 ckESpf 'DZifbmv (18)&ufae@u av#mufxm;cJha=umif; tm&S"eb%f 'k-OuUX OD;tkdufxGef;u qkdonf?
(Myanmar Times Jan 30-060203)

azaz:0g&Dv(2)&uf

a':atmifqef;pk=unftay: yk*~Kdvfa&;t& ykwfcwfxm;aom owif;pmjzwfykdif;umwGef;ykHrsm;tm; rkHGmckdiftwGif;

ESifh ppfawGjrdK@rsm;wGif trnfrod tkyfprk sm;rS jzef@a0cJo
h nf? (DVB 020203)
etzppftpkd;&onf twGif;a&;r; (2) tjzpf 'k-AkdvfcsKyf=uD; pkd;0if;ESihf rD;&xm;ykd@aqmifqufoG,fa&;0ef=uD; OD;yef;
atmifae&mwGif AkdvfcsKyfatmifrif;/ usef;rma&;0ef=uD; AkdvfcsKyfuufpdefae&mwGif a'gufwmausmfrif;/ taumufcGef
ESifhbma&;0ef=uD; OD;cifarmifodef;ae&mwGif AkdvfcsKyf vSxGef;wkd@ukd etzrS ajymif;cef@cJh.? (AP,Reuter 020203)
xkdif;ppfwyfOD;pD;csKyf Somdhat Attanand u jrefrmESifhxkdfif;ESpfEkdifiHwkd@onf tdrfeD;csif;aumif;yDopGmESifh yl;aygif;
aqmif&Gufr_ tjynfht0ay;&ef uwdjyKcJhonfhtjyif ESpfEkdifiHt=um;wGif 0ifa&mufpGufzufr_ESifh em;vnfr_vJGrSm;jcif;
jzpfapwwfonfh udpPrsm;ukd vufcHrmS r[kwfa=umif; ajym=um;onf? (BP 020203)
jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_onf 2002 ckESpf yxr(9)vtwGif;Y (11)&mckid Ef e_ ;f eD;yg; xk;d usomG ;a=umif; tpk;d &
xkwfjyefonfh pm&if;Z,m;wGifazmfjyxm;onf? (AP 020203)

azaz:0g&Dv(3)&uf

jrefrmEkdifiHonf rufwmzDorif; xkwfvkyfjcif;ESifh arSmifckdfwifoGif;aeonfh urBmhxdyfwef; eHygwf (1)EkdifiHjzpfjyD;/ urBm

wGif 'kwd,t=uD;rm;qkH; bdef;jzLxkwfvkyfolESifh o,f,ljzef@jzL;a&; vkyfaqmifaeonfh EkdifiHtjzpf qufvufwnf&Sd
aea=umif; tar&dueftdrfjzLawmfrS Zefe0g&Dv 31-&uf/ 2003 ckESpf u xkwfjyefaom ESpfpOf rl;,pfaq;0g; tod
trSwfjyK tpD&ifcHpm u qkdonf? (Mizzama 030203)
jrefrmtygt0if tdENd,ork'N&m0ef;&H (7) EkdifiHrS a&wyfr;rsm;onf azazmf0g&D 11-15 wGif tdEdN,ykdif tif'grifESifh
eDukdbmuGsef;pkwGif tdENd,ork'N&mtwGif;&Sd yifv,fa&a=umif;qkdif&mtygt0if a'oEWm&vkHjcKHa&;udpPrsm;ukd aqG;
aEG;rnf? (The Hindustan Times 030203)

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -1-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

jrefrmEkdifiHtaemufykdif; wrl;jrdK@rSqif;&JoltcsKd@onf om;orD;rsm;ukd tdEdN,bufwGif a&mif;pm;ae&onf?

(DVB

030203)

xkdif;EkdifiH0ef}uD;csKyf Thaksin Shinawatra onf jrefrmEkdifiHukd w&m;0ifc&D;pOftjzpf vmrnfh azazmf0g&Dv 9 &uf

ESihf 10 &ufae@wGif oGm;a&mufpOftwGif; rll;,pfaq;0g;udpP/ xkdif;EkdifiHwGif tvkyfvkyfaeonfh jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;
udpPtjyif c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifhywfouf+yD; jrefrmtm%mykdifrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;&ef&Sdonf[k xkdif;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;u
wevFmae@uajymqdkonf? (RFA 030203)
xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyf xkdif;opfawmrsm;twGif; w&m;r0ifopfckd;xkwfonfhvkyfief;rsm;wGif opfqGJqif (59) aumifudk
toHk;jyKaeonf[k tqdkygudpPudk pkHprf;ppfaq;cJhonfh tzGJ@.tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjyxm;onf? (RFA 030203)
EkdifiHa&;avhvmolrsm;/ Oya'u|rf;usifolrsm;.tqkdt& etzppftkyfpkonf w&m;ol}uD;ESifh a&SaecsKyfrsm;. vGwf
vyfpGm aqmifGufcGifhudkydwfyifxm;+yD; ppftkyfpkukd twkduftcHyolwkdif;tm; Oya'rJ@ zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;ae[k qkdonf?
(DVB 030203)

azaz:0g&Dv(4)&uf

csif;jynfe,f rwlyDjrdK@e,fwGif trJom; wpfydom 1000-usyfESifh 0ufom; 1200-usyfjzifh a&mif;aecsdefwGif u|J/

EGm;ESifh EGm;aemufom;rsm;udk wpfyd\ (250)usyf jzifhvnf;aumif;/ 0ufom;wpfyd\vsif (350)usyfjzifhvnf;
aumif; owfrSwfay;onfhtjyif jrddK@e,ftm%mykdifrsm;onf tom;owfctcGefudkvnf; tqrwef aumufcHonf?
(Khonumthung 040203)

em*jynfenf trsKd;om; qkd&S,fvpfaumifpD (cgyvef). OuUXjzpfol rpPwm tuf(pf)tuf(pf)cgyvefu tdEdN, EkdifiH&Sd

em* e,fajrjy\emrsm; ajz&Sif;jyD;rSomvsSif jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd em*rsm;aexkdif&ma'orsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhudpPrsm;
tay: 4if;wkd@.tzGJ@u jrefrmtpkfd;&ESifh qufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;ESifh ol@taeESihf em*jynfe,f tcsKyf
tjcmtm%m&&Sda&;twGuf awmif;qkdrlay: qufvufjyD; ckdifckdifrmrm &yfwnfoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; ajymonf?
(Mizzama 040203)

jrefrmwGif EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 1200 OD;cef@&Sdae+yD; 18 OD;rSm vGwfawmftrwfrsm;jzpfa=umif; Amnesty International rS qkd.? (DVB 040203)
azaz:0g&DrSpI jrefrmEdkifiHwGif w,fvDzkef;qufcE_ef;xm;rsm;ukd ,ckxuf 5 q 6 qcef@ wkd;jrifhcJhonf? (Xinhua

040203)
Shan State Army

onf pdwfuGrl;,pfaq;tvHk; 280000 cef@ukd ,ae@eHeufu vDqlr;l ,pfaq;tzGJ@ESihf wkdufyGJjzpf

+yD;aemuf odrf;,lEkdifcJha=umif; SSA acgif;aqmif Yawd Serk rSqkd.? (Freedom News 040203)
jrefrmjynfa&muf tjynfjynfqkdif&m=uufajceDtzGJ@0ifESpfOD;onf &Srf;jynfe,fwGif vl@tcGihfta&;qkdif&mrsm;ukd pkHprf;
ppfaq;aeonf? (DVB 040203)

azaz:0g&Dv(5)&uf

puFmyltajcpkduf pD;yGm;a&;uGsrf;usifol a'gufwmcifarmif=unfu jrefrmEkdifiHrSm qefxGufE_H;[m vkdtyfcsufxuf

avsS@menf;aejyD; tpkd;&avSmifqefrsm; avsS@menf;vmaew,f [kajym=um;oGm;onf? (Mizzama 050103)
xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfwGif 'def;rwf-jrefrm aumifpD. yHhydk;r_jzifh trsKd;om;usef;rma&;ESifh ynma&;aumfrwDu pDpOfusif;
ycJhonfh aus;vufa'o zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufa&; pDrHcef@cGJr_qdkif&m enf;jyq&m rGrf;rHoifwef;tm; ZEM0g&Dv (23) &ufae@rS
(30) &ufae@txd xdkif;e,fpyf wae&mwGif (8) &uf=um usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf? (NMG 050203)
vGefcJhonfh(2)ckESpftwGif; oufqdkif&mAk'<bmomq&mawmfrsm;rSpkaqmif;I if;wdk@Ak'<bmomausmif;Y xm;cJhaom
csif;c&pf,mefvli,frsm;teuf (5)OD;wdk@onf 2003ckESpf Zefe0g&DvaemufqkH;ywfY xGwfajy;vGwfajrmuf+yD; (2)OD;
usef &Sdaeonf? (Khonumthung, CHRO 050203)
weoFm&Dwkdif;okd@ykd@&ef wkwfvufeufrsm;wifaqmifxm;aom [m;cg;oabFmonf *sefe0g&D 27 wGif &efukefqdyf
urf;rS xGufcGmcJhonf? (DVB 050203)
xkdufoihfaom tcGihfta&;rsm;&&Sda&;twGuf qGpfZmvef&Sd ukvor*~'kuQonfrsm;qkdif&m r[mrif;}uD;xHokd@ b*F
vm;a'h&Sf&Sd jrefrm'kuQrsm;ukd,fpm; Committee for Burmese Refugees rS toem;cHpm wifvkdufonf? (B'desh
050203)

jrefrmjynfudkoGm;a&mufcJo
h nfh xdkif;AdkvfcsKyf}uD; Somdhat Attanand onf ESpfEdkifiHt=um; tjiif;yGm;aeaom 'dGKif
vef;a'owGif yl;wGJuif;vSnhfa&;udpPudk etzAdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;&mwGif wdk;wufaeonfh aqG;aEG;yGJysufjym;
oGm;rnfpdk;I rajym&ef qHk;jzwfcJhonf? (BP 050203)

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -2-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

azaz:0g&Dv(6)&uf

b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiH&Sd jrefrmEkdifiHom;'kuQonf (100)ausmfonf ,ae@reuf (10) em&Dcef@rSpI 'gum&Sd ukvor*~ 'kuQ

onfrsm;qkdif&m r[mrif;=uD;&kH;a&S@Y tpmiwfqENjyae=u&m b*Fvm;a'@&Sf&Jrsm;u zrf;qD;&ef jyifaeonf? (Mizza -

jrefrmedkifiH vl@tcGifhta&;ynmay;a&;tzGJ@ (HREIB) rS pDpOfonfh vl@tcGifhta&; csdK;azmufr_rsm;twGuf trSefw

&m; &SmazGazmfxkwfa&;qdkif&m oifwef;w&yftm; azazmf0g&Dv (1)&ufrS (5)&uf ae@xd xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf wae&m
wGif jyKvkyfcJh&m jrefrmhtwdkuftcH tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS vli,frsm;wuf a&mufcJhonf? (NMG 160103)
u,m;jynfe,ftwGif;wGif vGefcJhaom rdk;&moDu rdk;a&csdef vHkavmufatmif &GmoGef;cJhjcif;r&Sdojzifh ,ckESpfwGif
bDvl;acsmif;twGif;Y a&pD;qif;r_ enf;yg;aeum avmydw"gwftm;ay;puf&HkrS *sifea&wmpuf}uD;rsm; tiftm;jynfh
rvnfywfedKifcJhjcif;a=umifh ,ckESpf. v#yfppf"gwftm; xkwfvkyfr_ usqif;aernf[k qdkonf? (Mizzama 060203)
azaz:0g&Dv (5) &ufaeu ucsifvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@ (autdkiftdk) awmfvSefa&;ae@udk ucsifjynfe,f rdk;armuf+rdK
e,f vdkifZma'owGif jyKvkyfcJ@&m tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufol (500) cef&Sdonf? (Mizzma 060203)
jrefrmjynfokd@ a&S@tywfoGm;a&mufvnfywfpOf rl;,pfaq;jy\em yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;aqG;aEG;rnf[k xkdif;0ef}uD;
csKyfrS qkd.? (BP 060203)
jrefrmESihftdENd,onf e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;*dwfopf okH;ckzGihf&efESihf rEav;wGif tdENd,aumifppf0efHk;zGihf&ef oabmwl
cJh.? (Hindustan Times 060203)
a&}uD;jcif;rSumuG,f&ef jrefrm/ tdENd,wkd@ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvkda=umif; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf a&tiftm;0ef}uD;rS qkd
onf? (DHAKA 060203)
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihf tJeftJvf'Dtay: a0zefykwfcwfpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;tm; _wfcsa=umif;ESihf aqG;aEG;yGJtjrefqHk;
yvkyf&ef etztm; ,ae@yvkyfaom 0g&ifhEdkifiHa&;orm;rsm; aqG;aEG;yGJrS awmif;qkd.? (DVB 060203)
*syef tjynfjynfqdkif&m yl;aygif;aqmifGufa&;at*sifpD JICA u jrefrmjynfwGif tajccHynma&;qdkif&moif=um;r_
t&nftaoG;jrifhrm;a&;twGuf tar&duefa':vm 336000 ulnDcJhonf? (Myanmar Times 060203)
vGefcJhaomoDwif;ywfu zEGrfyif&Sd xdkif;oHHk;udk uarBm'D;,m;EdkifiHom;wcsKdu rD;_d@zsufqD;r_ycJh&m oHHk;wGif ADZm
av#mufxm;cJh=uonfh xdkif;EdkifiHwGif ausmif;wufcGifh&xm;aom jrefrmausmif;om; 5 OD;. EdkifiHul;vufrSwfvnf;
ysufpD;oGm;cJhonf? (Irrawady 060203)
xkdif;EkdifiHtajcpkduf jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDa&;v_yf&Sm;olrsm;ukd xkdif;tm%mykdifrsm;u zrf;qD;+yD; olwdk@.kH;rsm;ukd ydwfjypfae
onfh udpPESifhywfoufI xkdif;bk&ifxH arwWm&yfcHpmwapmifudk tar&duefEkdifiH&Sd jrefrmh'Drkdua&pD tiftm;pkrsm;u
xkdif;oHkH;rSwqifh ay;ykd@onf? (RFA 060203)
JICA u jrefrmjynftwGuf ynma&;qdkif&m tultnDrsm;ay;cJhjcif;ESifh ywfouf+yD; jynfytajcpdkuf jrefrmtoH
v$ifhXmewckrS owif;axmufwOD;u &efukef&Sd JICA wm0ef&SdolwOD;xH qufoG,far;jref;r_ycJh&m oabmxm;rsm;
udkajz=um;cJhaomfvnf; aemufydkif;wGif rdrday;onfhrSwfcsufa=umifh tvkyftudkifxdcdkufrnfpdk;I rdrdtoHudk xkwfv$ifh
jcif; ryyg&ef jyefvnfqufoG,fawmif;qdkcJhonf? (VOB 060203)

ma 060103)

azaz:0g&Dv(7)&uf

jrefrmppftpkd;&ESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&; oabmwlvufrSwfxkd;xm;aom rGefjynfopfygwDu vuf&Sd jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;ukd

tm;rvkdtm;r& jzpfrda=umif;ESifh 'Drkdua&pDvdkvm;aom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifhyl;aygif;I tajymif;tvJjzpfap&ef =uKd;yrf;
oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; yOPrt=udrf ygwDnDvmcHY a=ujimcJhonf? (Mizzama 070203)
xdkif;tpdk;&. awmif;qdkr_a=umifh xdkif;EdkifiHodk@ vma&mufrnfh ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&; umuG,fr_ txl;udk,fpm;
vS,f rpP[Dem*sDvmeD (UN Special Reporteur for the Human Rights Defender Ms. Hina Jilani) . xdkif;EdkifiH
c&D;pOfudk &uftuef@towfr&Sd a&$@qdkif;vdkufonf[k jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;aumifpD/ EdkifiHjcm;a&; aumfr
wDrS wm0ef&SdolwOD;u ajymqdkonf? (NMG 070203)
Zefe0g&Dv (25)&ufae@u ppfukdif;wkdif;/ uomc&kdif/ tif;&GmwGif Ak'<bmom0ifrsm;ESifh rGwfpvifbmom0ifwkd@t=um;
ydyuQ jzpfyGm;cJhonf[k trftkdifpDbD rGwfqvifowif;Xmeu xkwfjyefcJhonf? (BBC 070203)
tar&duefedKifiHtajcpdkuf Freedom Forum tzGJ@}uD;rS jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmifESifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r_; a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; Free Spirit qk ay;tyfvdkfufonfhtay: xdkif;e,fpyftajcpdkuf
jrefrmedKifiH trsdK;orD;xkv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrDwDrS 0rf;ajrmuf*k%f,la=umif; a=unmcsuftm; azaz:0g&Dv 7 &uf ae@pGJ
jzifh xkwfjyefonf? (Mizzama 070203)

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -3-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

tar&duefEkdifiH tajcpkduf z&D;'rf;zkd&rf azmif;a';&Sif;rS jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf 2002

ckEpS f t,fvfEl;[wf vGwfvyfaom pdwf"mwfqkcsD;jrSif@cHcJh&jyD; qka=u;aiGtjzpf tar&duef a':vm (1)oef;&&Sdrnf
jzpfonf? (Mizzama 070203)
etztwGif;a&;r; (2) tjzpf 'k-AkdvfcsKyfpkd;0if;tm; cef@cJhr_tay: ra=ueyfr_rsm;jzpfae&m wyfwGif;qlylr_rsm; tcsdef
ra&G; jzpfay:vmEkdifI =unf;/ a&/ avwyfrsm;tm; +idrfoufpGm&Sd=u&ef etzrS wyfvSef@xm;onf? (DVB 070203)
*sefe0g&Dv 31 rSpI trdef@opfrxkwfrcsif; }wd*Ha'owGif ta&;ay:umvtjzpf etzrStrdef@xkwfum wyfvSef@
xm;.? (DVB 00203)
xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyf. azaz:0g&D 9/ 10 ESpf&ufwmjrefrmc&D;onf jrefrmppftkyfcsKyfolrsm;tay: xkdif;.taysmhqGJrl xd
a&mufr_ &Sdr&Sdukd prf;oyf&musrnf[k okH;oyfolrsm;rS qkdae=uonf? (The Nation 070203)
1999 rSpI a&mfbmESihfuGrf;jcH {u 2500 cef@tm; etz u rGefv,form;rsm;xHrSodrf;cJh&m ,if;okd@odrf;ykdufr_rsm;ukd
[ef@wm;&efud;yrf;rnf[k *sefe0g&D 15 rS azaz:0g&D 2 txdusif;ycJhaom rGefjynfopfygwD (NMPS) tpnf;ta0;rS
qdkonf? (Irrawaddy 070203)

azaz:0g&Dv(8)&uf

ppfudkif;wdkif; wefqnf+rdKe,frS tm%mydkifrsm;onf +rdKe,ftwGif;Sd aus;Gmtajrmuftrsm;udk wm0efauspyg;r

oGif;Edkifv#if zrf;qD;axmifcsrnf[k ,cktcg +cdrf;ajcmufr_rsm; jyKvkyfonf? (Mizzama 080203)
'uUmwGif tpmiwfcHqENjyaeaom jrefrmrS ckdv_Hol'kuQonfrsm;onf qENjyjcif;ukd &yfvkdufonf? (Narinjara News
080203)

jyD;cJhonfhwpfywfu zEGrf;yif&Sd vlxktkH=uGr_jzpfay:jyD; xkdif;-uarBm'D;,m; e,fpyfydwfjyD;aemuf xkdfif;umpDEkd avmif;

upm;orm;rsm;onf uarBm'D;,m;rS jrefrmEkdifiHbufokd@ a&G@ajymif;cJhonf? (BP 080203)

azaz:0g&Dv(9)&uf

xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyf Thaksin Shinawatra onf bdef;yaysufa&;wkdufwGef;&ef jrefrmokd ha&mufaeonf? (BBC 090203)

*syef. Japan International Cooperation Agency onf jrefrmokd h ynma&;ESifhusef;rma&;twGuf a':vmoef;
20 ausmf ulnDrnf[k *syefoHHk;rSqdka=umif; jrefrmwdkif;*sme,fwGif azmfjyxm;onf? (DVB 090203)
azaz:0g&D 6 &ufwGif SNLD rS OD;pkdif;nGef@vGif (52) ESpf tm; etzrS zrf;qD;cJhonf? (DVB 090203)
urBmhusef;rma&;tzJG@u owfrSwfxm;onfh tem=uD;a&m*gjzpfymG ;r_E_ef;okd@a&mufatmif jrefrmu aqmif&GufEkdifcJhjyD
[k etztwGif;a&;rSL; (1) AkdvfcsKyfcifnGef@u qkdonf? (AFP 090203)
e,fpyfwGif wkdufyJGjzpfyGm;r_r&SdbJ xGufajy;vmaom u&if'kuQonfrsm;ukd ESifxkwfypf&ef rJa[mifaqmif tm%mykdif
rsm;udk xkdif;tpkd;&u trdef@ay;cJhonf? (Asian Tribune 090203)
etzppftpkd;&ESifh tqkH;wkdifoabmwlnDcsufr&&Sdao;aom &Srf;jynf&Sd vufeufukdiftzJG@tpnf;rsm;onf &Srf;jynf
e,f acgif;aqmifrsm;u jAdwdo#tpkd;&ukd 1947 ckESpfwGif awmfvSefqef@usifaomae@ &Srf;trsdK;om;ae@ukd SSA
A[kdY pkaygif;usif;y=uonf? (Asian Tribune 090203)
azaz:0g&Dv (6)&ufrS (8)&ufae@txd avmEkdifiHwGifusif;yonfh A[kdtqifh wwd,t=udrf jrefrm-avme,fpyf
tpnf;ta0;ukd etz 'k-EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;cifarmif0if; OD;aqmifonfh ukd,fpmvS,frsm; wufa&mufcJhonf? (TV
Myanmar 090203)

azaz:0g&Dv(10)&uf

jrefrmedKifiHrS jyefvnfxGufcGmvmaom tjynfjynfqdkif&m vGwfjidrf;csrf;omcGifh tzGJ@(AI) u befaumufjrdK@Y owif;

pm &Sif;vif;yGJjyKvkyf&m jrefrmjynftwGif; olwdk@0ifa&mufavhvmpOfwGif etztusOf;axmifrsm;twGif;&Sd axmif
om;rsm;. tcGifhta&;&&Sdr_ taetxm; tenf;i,faumif;rGefvmaomfvnf; taxGaxG tajcaersm;rSmrl ,cif
twdkfif; rajymif;vnf;bJ &Sdaeao;[k qdkonf? (Mizzama 100203)
r+idrfroufjzpfatmif =uHpnftm;xkwfonfqkdonfh pGyfpGJcsufESifh SNLD twGif;a&;r_;csKyf OD;pkdif;nGef@vGifESifh NLD
tzJG@0if (7)OD; tygt0if jrefrmEkdifiHa&;wGif 0ifa&mufv_yf&Sm;aeol 12 a,mufudk ppftpkd;&u zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;onf?
(BBC, AFP 100203)

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -4-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

r=umao;cifu jrefrmEkdifiHokd@ yxrqkH;t}udrf oGm;a&mufcJhaom EkdifiHwumvGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhtzGJ@u if;wkd@.

c&D;pOfukd tajccH+yD; a=unmcsufxJwGif jrefrmEkdifiH. w&m;pD&ifa&;pepfonf EkdifiHwumpHrsm;atmuf trsm;}uD; us
aeao;a=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (BBC 100203)
etzppfwyfu xefwvefrd@ay: bkef;}uD;ausmif;{nfha*[maqmufvkyf&ef csif;jynfe,f/ xefwvefrd@e,f&Sd aus;&Gm
21 &Gm wdk@tm; 2002ckESpfrSpIysOfjym;qGJcdkif;aeonf? (Khonumthung News 100203)
jrefrmokd@ *sefe0g&D 30 rS azaz:0g&D 8 txd rdrdwkd@tzGJ@tm; yxrt}udrfzdwfchJovkd aemufaemifwGifvnf; zdwf&ef
ar#mfvifha=umif; tjynfjynfqkdif&m vGwfjidrf;csrf;omcGifhtzGJ@ Amnesty International rS ,ae@xkwfjyef.? (AI
100203)

etztm; EdkifiHa&;usOf;om;tm;vHk; v$wfay;&ef jrefrmc&D;pOft+yD;wGif

AI

rSawmif;qkdcJhonf?

(Inter Press Ser-

vice 100203)

a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf tdrfwGif;tusOf;usraeaomfvnf; olr.vGwfvyfr_twGuf pdwfyla=umif; jrefrmEdkifiH

wGif vl@tcGifhta&;tajctaepHkprf;cJhol Amnesty International rS Demelza Stubbings rSqkd.? (AFP 100203)
rdrd.w&ufwmjrefrmc&D;pOfonf atmifjrifa=umif; xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyf Thaksin Shinawatra rSqkd.? (DPA 100203)
zrf;qD;cH&olrsm;tm; &ufvcsDI rnfolESihfr# awG@cGifhray;jcif;twGuf etztm; AI rSjypfwifvkduf.? (Financial
Times 100230)

jrefrmwGif 'Drkdua&pDjyefvnfxGef;um;a&; wHcg;ydwfaqG;aEG;yGJwckukd wkdusKdwGifazaz:0g&D 15 &ufY ukvor*~uGyfuJ

r_jzihf usif;yrnfjzpfaomfvnf; etzESifh tJeftJvf'Dudk,fpm;vS,fwkd@onf tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&ef zdwf=um;jcif;
rcH&ay? ( Kyodo 100203)
,refae@u jrefrmodk@a&mufvm+yD; ylwmtkdodk@ ,ae@a&muf&Sdvmonfh xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyf Thaksin Shinawatra ESifh
tzGJ@onf etzEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmifESihf cgcgbkd&mZDa&cJawmifwGif xkdif;jrefrmESpEf kdifiHyl;wGJI puD;av#mpD;
pcef; wnfaqmufa&; aqG;aEG;rnf? (RFA 100203)

azaz:0g&Dv(11)&uf

jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; ppftpkd;&u wuUokdvfausmif;om; ta,muf (20) cef@ukd ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; zrf;qD;cJha=umif;

xkdif;EkdifiHtajcpkduf ArmEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&m ausmif;om;or*~tzGJ@csKyf (Auo)u ,refae@u xkwfjyefaoma=ujimcsuf
wGif azmfjyxm;onf? (Mizzima 110203)
tdENd,edkifiH/ e,l;a'vD+rdK@Y &Hk;pdkufaom 'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m r[mrif;=uD;&Hk;a&S@wGif jrefrmedkifiHom; csif;trsdK;om;
rdom;pkwpkESif@ vli,f(3)OD;wdk@ ,refae@upI tpmiwfcH qENjyvsSuf&Sdonf? (Mizzima 110203)
xdkif;EdkifiHajrmufydkif;/ r,fa[mifaqmifjrdK@e,f e,fpyf&Gmw&Gmjzpfaom r,fatmav;&Gmtm; xdkif;&Jrsm;u ,ae@eH
euf (6)em&Dcef@u 0ifa&muf&SmazG&m 0 vlrsKd;pkvufeufudkif tzGJ@tpnf;wckjzpfaom 0 trsKd;om;tzGJ@csKyf (Wa
National Organization, WNO) rS wyfzGJ@0ifESpfOD;ESifh tjcm;wOD;wdk@udk vufeufrsm;ESifhtwl zrf;qD;&rdonf?(NMG
110203)

etzESihf olykefrsm; aqG;aEG;yGJjzpfa&;wGif xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyfrS =um;0ifaqmif&Guf&ef etzrS oabmwla=umif; xkdif;um

uG,fa&;XmeESihf eD;pyfonfh todkif;t0ef;rS ajymqkdonf? (BP 110203)
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH trsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpkd;& (NCGUB) onf (56) }udrfajrmuf/ jynfaxmifpkae@wGif
a=unmcsuf xkwfjyef.? (RFA 110203)
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; kH;pkdufv_yf&Sm;aeonfh ICRC ac: EkdifiHwum=uufajceDtzGJ@onf &Srf;jynfe,ftv,fykdif; uGif;qif;
c&D;oGm;a&mufaecsdefwGif &Srf;jynfe,ftwGif; vkdufcg;aus;Gm;wGif touf 35 ESpftG,f &Srf;trsKd;orD;wOD;ukd etz
wyfom; 8 OD;u rw&m;yusifhr_w&yf jzpfyGm;cJhonf[k SWAN ac: &Srf;trsKd;orD;a&;&m qufoG,fyl;aygif; aqmif
Gufa&;tzGJ@u 'Duae@ owif;xkwfjyefonf? (RFA 110203)
awmifwGif;}uD;rwGif cdk;r_ESifh w&m;pGJcHae&aom touf20 ausmf&Sd udkoef;aZmfqdkolonf &Jpcef;wGif tcsKyfcHae&
pOftwGif; 'k&Jtkyfatmifausmfvif;. ESdyfpufr_a=umifh twGif;a=u'%f&mESifh azazmf0g&Dv (4) &uf ae@uaoqHk;oGm;
onf? &Jpcef;url ESvHk;a&m*gESifh aoqHk;jcif;jzpfa=umif; qdkonf? (DVB 110203)
rl;,pfaq;o,faqmifolrsm;xHrS rl;,pfaq;rsm;zrf;qD;&rdatmif ulnDonfh jrefrmppfwyfrsm;udk qkaiGay;&ef pOf;pm;
aeonf[k xdkif;jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;u qkdonff? (BP 110203)
jrefrmEdkdifiHonf tdENd,/ xdkif;/ b*Fvm;a'h&Sfwdk@eJ@ oHwrefa&;/ pD;yGm;a&; qufqHr_rsm; wdk;csJvkyfaqmifaejcif;onf
taemuf EdkifiHrsm;tay:rSDcdkr_ avsmhoGm;atmif vkyfjcif;jzpf+yD; ,if;odk@vkyfjcif;onf jrefrmjynf.pD;yGm;a&;udk ysufpD;

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -5-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

vmapEdkifonfhtjyif qif;&JrGJawr_udk ydkrdkwdk;wufvmapEdkifonf[k jrefrmjynfta&; txl;avhvmol David I.

Steinberg u qdk.? (IHT 110203)
jrefrmjynf. trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;vkyfief;pOfwGif aphpyfay;vdkaom &nfG,fcsuf&Sdv#if 0ef}uD;csKyf wyfcfpif
taeESifh jrefrmppftpdk;.tjrifudkom tav;rxm;oifh/ bufESpfbufpvHk;.tjrifrsm;udk tav;xm; owdyoifh
onff[k xdkif;v$wfawmf EdkifiHjcm;aumfrwDOuUXu ajymqdkonf? (BP 110203)

azaz:0g&Dv(12)&uf

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJG@csKyf acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf XmecsKyfwGif ,ae@

usif;yonfh (56) }udrfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae@ tcrf;tem;rdef@cGef;wGif etzonf EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;r_rsm; jyKvkyfvdk
aomqEN &Sdyg&J@vm;[k ar;cGef;xkwfajym=um;oGm;onf? (BBC 120203)
etzOuUX AkdvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$. jynfaxmifpkae@ o0%fv$mwGif wkd;wufr_rsm;udk [ef@wm;zsufqD;aeonfh jynf
wGif;jynfyrS tEW&m,frsm;ukd owdxm;&ef ajym=um;oGm;onf? (BBC 120203)
,ae@azazmf0g&Dv (12) &ufae@wGif usa&mufonhf uav;ppfom;rsm; toHk;jyKr_qdkif&m EdkifiHwum pmcsKyftouf
0ifr_ ESpfygwfvnfae@wGif vef'eftajcpdkuf uav;ppfom; toHk;jyKr_ &yfwef@a&; nGef@aygif;tzGJ@}uD; (Coalition to
Stop the Use of Child Soldiers) taejzifh uav;ppfom;rsm; toHk;jyKaeaom jrefrmEdkifiHtygt0if EdkifiH rsm;
tm; EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;taejzifh uav;ppfom;rsm; toHk;jyKr_udk vufawG@usus yl;aygif;yg0if&_wfcsoGm;&ef
awmif;qdkvdkufa=umif; ,ae@xkwfjyefonfh ausnmcsufwGif azmfjyonf? (NMG 120203)
jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyKaumfrwD.(56)ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkaeha=unmpmwrf;wGif EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;
tm;vHk;udk c|if;csufr&Sd tjrefqHk;v$wfay;&ef/ zsufodrf;cHxm;&aom wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;tygt0if/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
udk vGwfvGwfvyfvyfv_yf&Sm;cGifhay;&ef/ jynfolrsm;tm; EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_wGif t[ef@twm; taESmuft,Suf uif;
pGm yg0ifv_yf&Sm;cGifhay;&ef/ vGwfvyfpGm a&;om;xkwfa0cGihfay;&ef/ ponfh tajccH'Drdkua&pD tcGifhta&;rsm;udk yDyDjyif
jyif az:aqmifay;jcif;jzifh ,Hk=unfr_wnfaqmufa&;udk tcdkiftrmtkwfjrpfcsI awG@qHkaqG;aEG;v#uf/ trsdK;om;a&;
jy\emrsm;udk yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf=uyg&efESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;udk rwGef@rqkwfbJ/ tjrefqHk;aqmif&Guf=u&ef
av;eufpGm wdkufwGef;onf? (NLD 120203)
'Drkdua&pDv_yf&Sm;ol 12 OD;cef@tm; etzrS zrf;qD;r_ESihfywfoufI xkdolrsm;twGuf ylyefa=umif;ESihf/ jrefrmwGifawG@qHk
aqG;aEG;yGJ yvkyfjcif;onfom trsdK;om;jyefvnfpnf;vHk;a&; &aprnfjzpfa=umif;/ ukvor*~ txGaxGtwGif;a&;r;
csKyf Mr.Kofi Annan rSqkd.? (UN News120203)

azaz:0g&Dv(13)&uf

pmwwfajrmufa&;twGuf urBmESif@t0Srf; qufvufvkyfaqmifaeaomfjim;vnf; e,fpyfa'orsm;&Sd jrefrmuav;

i,frsm;onf ynma&;ESifh vHk;0uif;a0;ae=uqJyif jzpfonf? (Mizzama 130203)
etz ppftkyfcsKyfolrsm;onf trsdK;om;jyefvnfpnf;vHk;a&;twGuf tJeftJvf'DESihf awGqHkaqG;aEG;yGJrS aemufqkwfae
onf[k tar&dueftpkd;&u qkdonf? (AFP 130203)
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm;vHk;tm;v$wf&ef etztm; Asian Forum for Human Rights rSae@uawmif;qkd
vkduf.? (AFP 130203)
etzwyfonf rk'drf;usifhjcif;/ cav;ppfom;okH;jcif;rsm;yaeonf[k Christian Solidarity Worldwide u qkd.?
(Asia Tribune 130203)

azaz:0g&Dv(14)&uf

xdkif;jrefrme,fpyfwGif tajcpdkufaom jrefrmtwdkuftcHtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;tm; zrf;qD;

ESdrfeif;r_rsm;udk tjrefqHk;&yfwef@ay;&ef aemfa0;tajcpdkuf tzJG@tpnf;oHk;zGJ@u vufrSwfa&;xdk;I xdkif;EdkifiH 0ef}uD;csKyf
xH azazmf0g&Dv (10) &ufae@&ufpGJjzifh uef@uGufpmwapmif ay;ydk@cJhonf? (NMG 140203)
tdENd,EkdifiH e,l;a'vDrdu 'kuQonfapwemausmif; (Refugee Voluntary School) wGif oif=um;ay;aeonfh 'kwd
,t=udrf tajccHuGefjyLwm (2)voifwef; ,ae +yD;qkH;oGm;onf? (Mizzama 140203)

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -6-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif; tvkyfvkyfudkifaeonfh EdkifiHjcm;om; tvkyform;rsm;. tvkyfvkyfcGifhvufrSwfrsm;udk vmrnfh

rwfvwGif xkwfay;Edkifrnf[k cef@rSef;a=umif; xdkif;EdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;tvkyform; pDrHcef@cGJa&;&Hk;rS wm0ef&SdolwOD;u qkd
onf? (NMG 140203)
azaz:0g&D (15) wGif ukvor*~rS OD;pD;usif;yrnfh jrefrm'Drkdua&pD jyefvnfxGef;um;a&; wkdusKdaqG;aEG;yGJonf jrefrmh
jynfwGif;a&;tm; pGufzuf&musonf[k etzrSa0zefojzihf xkdif;ESihfpuFmylwkd@onf pDpOfxm;onfxuf ykdrkd&mxl;edrfh
olrsm;ukd apv$wf&ef qHk;jzwfonf? (Kyodo 140203)
jrefrmokd@ EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;ryfESHr/_ EkdifiHjcm;rStultn/D jynfyrSc&D;onfvmjcif;rsm;ukd uef@uGufaeonfh tzsuform;
rsm;tm; okwfoif&rnf[k etzjyef=um;a&;XmerS AkdvfcsKyfausmfqef;rS jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif qkd.? (AP 1402
03)

tusOf;axmifESihf blwmHktm; azmufcGJ&ef }uHpnfr_jzihf tzrf;cHae&ol twdkuftcHv_yf&Sm;ol 12 OD;onf r#wpGm

w&m;pD&ifr_ &&Sdap&rnf[k etzrS uwday;onf? (Reuters 140203)
New York Times twGuf jrefrmtusOf;axmif "mwfyHkjzihf csufEkdifiHrS A. Kratochvil onf taxGaxGu "mwf
yHkwGif qk&cJh.? (AFP 140203)
wkdif;&if;om;rsm;tay: etzrS vlrsKd;wHk;a&;rljzifh uGyfrsufr_yaejcif;rsm;ukd tjynfjynfqkdif&mtokdif;t0dkif;rS owdry
rda=umif; tar&duefygvrD efwiG f Pennsylvania uGef*&ufv$wfawmftrwf Joseph Pitts rS azaz:0g&D 12 wGif
wifjycJh.? (Asian Tribune 140203)
'Drdkua&pDa&;v_yf&Sm;olrsm;udk etzppftm%m&Sifrsm;u zrf;qD;aejcif;onf trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ESifh 'Drdku
a&pDa&; ykjyifajymif;vJr_qD OD;wnfoGm;a&;uae aemufqkwfonfhvkyf&yfjzpfa=umif; tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;Xmeu
qdkonff? (VOA 140203)
etzxdyfoD;wOD;rS 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkonf tzsuform;rsm;jzpfa=umif; ,ae@xkwfetzowif;pmwGif apmif;
ajrmif; ajymqdkcJhonf? (RFA 140203)
jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;wkdufyGJ0if EkdifiHa&;orm;}uD;rsm;onf etzOuUX AkdvfcsKyfr_;}uD;oef;a$xH tdwzf Giahf y;pmwapmif
ukd azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufae@wGif ay;ykd@cJh.? (RFA 140203)

azaz:0g&Dv(15)&uf

oHvGifa&umwmpDrHudef;zsuf&ef 0ef}uD;csKyftm; wkdufwGef;rnf[k xkdif;v$wfawmfEkdifiHjcm;a&;aumfrwDrS Kraisak

Choonhavan rSqkd.? (BP 150203)
*syefEkdifiH wkdusdK+rdK@awmfu ukvor*~ wuUokdvfwGif jrefrmEkdifiHta&;udpPtwGuf wHcg;ydwfaqG;aEG;yGJwpf&yf jyKvkyfcJh
&m aqG;aEG;yJGokd@ *syef/ tar&duef/ +Adwdef/ =opaw;vswkd@ygt0if tmqD,HEkdifiHrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tdENd,/
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EkdifiHrsm;rSvnf; wufa&mufcJhonf? (BBC 150203)
jrefrmEkdifiH &efukef+rdK@awmfwGif azazmf0g&Dv 10 &uffae@u usif;ycJhonfh etz tpkd;&. owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif
jynfajy; tifeft,fvf'D/ atbDtufpf'Dtufzfausmif;om;tzGJ@/ tifefpD*sD,lbD/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH trsdK;om;
!Gef@aygif;tpkd;&tzGJ@wkd@onf jynfwGif;qlylr_jzpfatmif tzsufvkyfief;rsm;vkyfaqmifae=uI [ef@wm;ta&;,lonfh
taejzifh zrff;qD;r_jyK&onfqkdonhf pGyfpGJcsufukd tifefpD*sD,lbDu (13)&ufae@ ae@pJGyg xkwfjyefcsufwGif jiif;qkdonf?
(BBC 150203)

a&m*g=uD; (3)rsLd;wkdufzsufa&; &nf&G,fum urBmhzGH@jzdK;qJEkdifiHrsm;twGuf wnfaxmifxm;onfh tjynfjynfqkdif&m

&HykHaiG (GFATM) u 2003-2004 ckESpftwGif; aqmif&Gufrnhf wDbDa&m*g wm;qD;umuG,fukoa&; vkyfief;rsm;
twGuf jrefrmEkdifiHtm; ESpfESpfpm tar&duef a':vm (7)oef;axmufyHhoGm;rnf? (Myanmar Times 14-200203)

azaz:0g&Dv(16)&uf

vmrnfh rwfv 9 &ufae@wGif jyKvkyfrnfh jrefrmjynf +idrf;csrf;a&; qkawmif;yGJtwGuf toHk;jyKrnfh rD'D,mqdkif&m

xkwfvkyfr_rsm;udk wdkif;&if;om; vli,f 26 OD;yg0ifwufa&mufcJhaom qufoG,fa&;ESifh rD'D,m oifwef;wckwGif
vufawG@vkyfaqmifcJh=u+yD; vufurf;pmapmif/ owif;xkwfjyefcsuf/ a&'D,dktpDtpOf/ toHoGif;wdwfacGESifh oHk;rdepf
pm AD'D,dk rSwfwrf;wdk@udk xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfwae&mwGif xkwfvkyfcJh=uonff? (NMG 160203)
u&iftrdsK;om;tpnf;t&kH; (KNU)onf jrefrmEkdifiH. trsdK;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;wGif xkdif;tpkd;&u =um;0if
ulnD0ifa&muf vkyfaqmifrnfukd =udKqkdonf? (BP 160203)

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -7-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

jrefrmppftpkkd;&tzGJ@ twGif;a&;r_; (1) AkdvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@u jrefrmEkdifiHwGif yk*~vdub%frsm;tay: t,kH=unfuif;

rJhr_a=umifh b%fwGif aiGtyfESHpkaqmif;olrsm;u aiGtvkt,uf xkwf,l=ujcif;onf tzsuform;rsm;u rrSefruef
owif;rsm; xkwfv$ifhcJhIjzpfa=umif; ajymqkdonf? (Reuters 160203)
ajrwkdif;OD;pD;Xmeonf yk*~vdu enf;ynmukr`%DwpfckESifhyl;aygif;I tqifhjrifh jrefrmEkdifiHajrykHtopfukd jyefvnfjyKpk
a&;qGJvsuf&Sdonf? (Myanmar Times 14-200203)
jrefrmtay: ukefoG,fpD;yGm; '%fcwfydwfyif uef@owfcsuf topfrsm;csrSwf&ef tar&duefrS pOf;pm;aeonf? (AFP
160203)

azaz:0g&Dv(17)&uf

jrefrm'kuQonfrsm;tm;vHk;udk vpOfaxmufyHha=u;aiG jzwfawmufawmhrnfqdkaom a=ujimcsufa=umifh 'kuQonf

(450) cef@onf ,ae@naeu a'vD+rdK@ ukvor*~ 'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m r[mrif;}uD;&Hk; (,lteftdwfcsfpDtm) a&S@wGif
qENjycJhonf? (Mizzama 170203)
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif yk*~vdub%frsm;tay:wGif t,kH=unfuif;rJhaeIh aiGtyfESHpkaqmif;xm;olrsm;u aiGtvkH;t&if;ESifh
jyef+yD;xkwf,laejcif;ukd &yfqkdif;Ekdif&eftwGuf ouffqkdif&mtm%mykdif tzGJ@pnf;rsm;=um;wGif t}uD;tus,f aqG;aEG;
r_rsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaejyD; yk*~vdub%fvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u jynfolrsm;. tyfESHaiGtay:wGif tpk;d &xHrS tmrcHcsuaf y;
&ef awmif;qkdae&onf? (BBC 170203)
u&ifeDtrsKd;om;wdk;wufa&;ygwD (KNPP) ESifh u&ifeDtpdk;&wdk@onf zuf'&,fa&;&m ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJw&yfudk azazmf
0g&Dv 14 rS 16 &uftxd (3)=umusif;y+yD; zuf'&,fa&;&mESifh ywfoufonfh oabmxm;rl=urf;udk a&;qGJcJhonf?
(NMG 170203)

kd;rb%fESihftm&S"eb%f AWB wkd@onf b%fu'fjzihfaiGxkwfjcif;udk ydwfxm;jyD; uarBmZb%fom u'fjzihf aiGxkwf

Ekdifawmh.? (AFP 170203)
&efukefppftm%m&SifAdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;u &Sm;yg;vSonfhqifjzLrsm;onf EdkifiHudk wdk;wufom,m0ajymaprnfh edrdwf
vuQ%mrsm;jzpfonf[laom 0g'jzef@csdr_rsm; yvkyfvsuf&Sdonf? (VOB 170203)
etzEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmifu zGH@z;qJEdkifiHrsm;taeESifh jrefrmjynfESifh eD;uyfaomqufqHa&;rsm;yum
urBmhpD;yGm;a&;xJwGif aygif;pnf;Edkifa&;twGuf EdkifiHwum =oZmysH@ESH@r_&Sdap&ef tzGJ@tpkwcktaeeJh v_yf&Sm;&ef wdkuf
wGef;onff? (Xinhua,VOB 170203)
xdkif;opfqJGqifwaumifonf jrefrmjynfbufjcrf;wGif tpm&Sm&if; ajrjrKyfrdkif;eif;rd+yD; '%f&m&cJhonf? (AFP 1702
03)

azaz:0g&Dv(18)&uf

yk*~vdub%frsm;&Sd pkaiGxkwf,lEkdifaomyrm%ukd (17) &ufae@wGif jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH A[kdb%frSuef@owfcJh.?

(RFA 180203)

jrefrmEkdifiHukd ykdrkdulnDaxmufyHh&ef EkdifiHwumokd@ jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m k&Sm;oHtrwf}uD;rS wkdufwGef;onf? (Myanmar

Times 180203)
SNLD rS OD;pkdif;nGef@vGiftygt0if

r=umrDu etzrSzrf;qD;cJhaom 'Drkdua&pDv_yf&Sm;ol 12 OD;tm; rnfonhfae&m

wGif csKyfxm;onfukd rdom;pkrsm;odk@ ta=umif;r=um;I tJeftJvf'D. Oya'a&;&myHhykd;a&;toif;u pHkprf;aea=umif;
OD;vGifrS DVB okd@ ajym=um;onf? (DVB 180203)
etzonf xdkif;EdkifiHrS "gwfqD/ 'DZ,fqDESifh trJqDrsm;udk bwf oef; (1000) zdk;0,f,ljcif;onf jynfwGif;wGif avmif
pmqD rvkHavmufru
_ dk jyoaejcif;jzpfonf? (TNA 180203)
etz. rav;&Sm;oHtrwf OD;vSarmifu jrefrmEdkifiHtaeESifh *syefESifhrav;&Sm;wdk@udk tm&S.zGH@z;wdk;wufa&;qdkif&m
pHerlem tjzpf=unhfum twk,lEdkifa=umif; ajymqdkonf? (New Straits Times 180203)

azaz:0g&Dv(19)&uf

jrefrmedkifiH yk*~vdub%frsm;twGif; aiGa=u;t&_yfawmfyHk jzpfay:aer_udk tpdk;&u 0ifa&muf xdef;csKyf&m (10) &uf

ausmf =umjrifhae+yDjzpfaomfvnf; rajyvnfbJ ,ae@naewGif b%frsm;tm;vHk; ydwfvdkuf&onf? (Mizzama 1902
03)

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -8-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

etzonf tusKd;yaqG;aEG;r_ryoa&G@ jrefrmtay: ukefoG,fuef@owfydwfyifr_rsm; qufxm;oihfa=umif; a':atmif

qef;pk=unfESifhawG@&ef jrefrmokd@ ,refae@u a&mufvmol 1997 ckESpf jidrf;csrf;a&;EkdbJvfqk&Sif Ms Jody Williams
tm; a':atmifqef;pk=unfrS ajymqkdcJh.? (VOA 190203)
tpPa&;ava=umif;vdkif;rsm;jzpfonfh Arkia, El Al Isreal ESifh etz xdef;csKyfxm;onfh jrefrmhava=umif;vdkif;wdk@
onf tpPa&;EdkifiH wJvftApfESifh &efukeft=um; wywf 2 }udrf av,mOfc&D;pOf ysHoef;ajy;qGJ&ef oabmwl=uonf?
(Xinhua 190203)

xdkif;eJ@ etzt=um; ukefoG,fa&;qdkif&moabmwlnDcsuf topfwpfckt& xdkif;EdkifiHonf jrefrmjynfrS yJydpyf wef

csdef 2000 ESifh wdp>mefau|; ajymif; wefcsdef 2000 udk 0,f,lr,fjzpfonf? (Down Jones, VOB 190203)
jynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;a&;twGuf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJyvkyf&ef etztm; rGefjynfopfygwrD S rGefjynfe,fae@wGif awmif;qkd
vkduf.? (Kao-Wao 190203)

azaz:0g&Dv(20)&uf

csif;trsdK;omrsm;. (55) =udrfajrmuf csif;trsdK;om;ae@udk tlwrfe*g; &yfuGuftwGif;&Sd *sewf Arf;uGyfa[mwGif

usif;y jyKvkyfcJ@&m yGJawmfodk@ e,l;a'vDtajcpdkuf jrefrmtwdkuftcHtiftm;pkrsm;rS tiftm; (500) eD;yg; wuf
a&mufcJ@onf? (Mizzama 200203)
b%fowif;rsm;ukd jrefrmwkdif;rfpftygt0if pmapmifrsm;/ *sme,frsm;ESihf etzowif;pmrsm;onf tarSmifcsxm;
onf? (AP 200203)
tJeftJvf'DESihfetzt=um; aqG;aEG;yGJqufvufjzpfajrmufa&;wGif tdENd,rS yg0ifud;yrf;ay;&ef tdENd,tjcpkduf
NLD(LA) rS a'gufwmwifhaqGonf tdEdN,tpkd;&tm; arwWm&yfcHvkdufonf? (The Hindu 200203)
tm&SwGif t&G,fra&mufao;olrsm;tm; tvGJokH;pm;yr_rS &yfqkdif;ap&ef ESpf&ufwm wkdusKdaqG;aEG;yGJusif;ycJh&m
jrefrmtygt0if tm&S (7) EkdifiHrS NGO rsm; wufa&mufcJhonf? (Kyodo 200203)
jrefrmEdkifiH.tajctaeukd oabmaygufvGJum jrefrmwGifEkdifiHa&;wkd;wufr_r&SdI ydwfqkd@r_rsm;tqifhwkd;vkyf&ef tar
&duefrS okH;oyfaer_tay: pdwfraumif;a=umif; etzxkwfjyefcsufrS qkd.? (AFP 200203)
jrefrmjynfolrsm;onf etz.b%f/ pD;yGm;a&;/ EkdifiHa&;pepfrsm;tm; t,Hk=unfr&Sd[k trnfraz:vkdol jrefrmynm
&SifwOD;rSokH;oyf.? (Australian 200203)
kd[if*smESihf &ckdifvli,frsm; pkaygif;vl@tcGihfta&;vufawG@oifwef;ukd azaz:0g&D (4-8) &ufae@rsm;wGif 'uUm;Y usif;
ycJh.? (Kaladan 200203)
vm;_d;/ rlq,f/ atmifyef;/ uav;/ jrpf}uD;em;ESifh aumhaomif; ponfhrrsm;ukd avmavmq,faiGv$Jjcif;rsm; &yfqkdif;
xm;a=umif; kd;rb%fu a=unmxm;onf? (RFA 202030)
pDyGm;a&;'%fcwfydwfqkd@r_ukd =udKwifumuG,fonfhtaejzifh etzonf tar&dueftm; EkdifiH.jynfwGif; EkdifiHa&; aqG;
aEG;yJGwGif yg00f&ef zdwfac:onf? (Reuters 200203)

azaz:0g&Dv(21)&uf

jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDa&;v_yf&Sm;ol a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd tdrw

f Gif;pum;rsm;r_wpfckwGif rw&m;wm;qD;ydwfyifr_yk'fr
ESifh tjypf&SdonfhtwGuf '%faiGay;aqmif&ef odk@r[kwf axmif'%fwpfywf uscH&rnf[k A[ef;w&m;&kH;u trdef@cs
vdkufjcif;ukd a':atmifqef;pk=unfu pD&ifcsufonf w&m;r#wr_ r&SdonfhtwGuf '%faiGaqmif&ef jiif;qefaeonf
[k ola&S@aersm;u ajymcJh+yD;aemuf w&m;&kH;ujypf'%fukd qkdif;iHhxm;vkdufonf? (BBC210203)
jynfolrsm;rS aiGtxkwfrsm;I jy\emwufaeaom yk*~vdub%ftcsKd@tm; etzrS aiGacs;aeonf? (AFP 210203)
aiGa=u;pdwfrcs&r_ ra=ueyfr_rsm;a=umifh etzonf &efukefwGif vlxktHkuGr_zcGJa&;wyfrsm; wyfpGJxm;onf? (Business Times 210203)

2003 yxr 10 vwGif; jrefrmokd@ jynfyrS &if;ESD;jryfESHr_onf 147 &mE_ef; usqif;cJh.? (Xinhua 210203)
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;tm; v$wfay;&efESihf a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihf NLD tm; aESmifh,Sufapmfum;jcif;rsm;
&yfwef@&ef etztm; Oa&myor*~rS wkdufwGef;vkduf.? (AFP 210203)
jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdua&pDokd@ ul;ajymif;a&;wGif tar&duefft}uH^m%fESihf tultnDukd etzrSawmif;cJh&m a':atmifqef;
pk=unfESifh etzwkd@t=um; ndEkdif;aqG;aEG;r_onf t"dujzpfa=umif;/ etzonf rdrdwkd@tm; tusKd;yaqGaEG;yGJtwGuf
tqkdycsufrsm; wifjyjcif;r&Sdao;a=umif;ESihf ,cktajctaewGif tar&duefonf a0zefr_ryEkdifao;a=umif;jzihf
tar&defuef EkdifiHjcm;a&;Xme ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol Richard Bouscher rSqkd.? (VOA 210203)

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -9-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

wae@vl 100/ wOD;usyf 5 aomif;om xkwfcGihf&aomfvnf; jrefrm&Sdb%frsm; ydwfcsdeftxd pkaiGrsm; jyefxkwfolrsm;

ESihfjynfhaeum a&$aps;ESihf a':vmaps;rsm;vnf; jyefwufvm.? (Mizzima 210203)
2002 Ekd0ifbm tD;,la=unmcsufaemufykdif; jrefrmwGif ajymqkda&;om;r_vGwfvyfcGifhtm; csKyfcs,fr_/ EkdifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;
olrsm;udkzrf;qD;r_rsm; wkd;yGm;cJha=umif; tD;,lrSqkd.? (Macedonian Press 210203)
aiGrsm;jyefrxkwfbJ aiGpkb%frsm;wGifpkjcif;onf pdwftcs&qkH;jzpfa=umif; etzAkdvfcsKyfcifnGef@rS qkd.? (TV Myanmar 210203)

azaz:0g&Dv(22)&uf

jrefrmedkifiHol trsdK;orD;(15)OD;tm; jrefrmedkifiHtvkyform;or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyf. trsdK;orD;a&;&mXmeu azazmf0g&Dv

(21) &ufae@ESifh (22)&uf ae@rsm;wGif e,l;a'vD&Sd 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrm@toH &Hk;cef;rwGif ESpf&uf=um oifwef;ydk@cs
onf? (Mizzama 220203)
trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; ,refae@u &efukefwdkif; w&m;&Hk;wckrS
axmif'%f (7) &ufcsrSwfcJhonfhtr_ESifh ygwfoufI w&m;pD&ifr_rSm w&m;r#wr_r&Sda=umif;ESifh tr_jzpfyGm;cJhr_tay:
wGif jrefrmtm%mydkifrsm;taejzifh a':atmifqef;pk=unf. vHk+cHKa&;ESifh ygwfoufI oabmwlnDr_udk vdkufemr_r&Sd
a=umif; rae@u xkwfjyefonfh trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. a=unmcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf? (NMG 220203)
etzppftkyfpk. jrdK@e,fw&m;&kH;wpfcku rw&m;pGJqdkcsufrsm;jzifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk axmif'%f(7)&uf
okd@r[kwf '%faiG (500)usyf ay;aqmif&ef pD&ifcsufcsrSwfcJhjcif;ESifhywfoufI jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiH trsdK;om;
aumifpDu oabmxm;xkwfjyef&m tqdkygvkyf&yfonf EdkifiHa&;t& a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; *k%foduQmndL;EGrf;
ap&ef }uHpnfvkyfaqmifcsuf w&yfjzpfa=umif;/ vl}uD;vlaumif;rqefaom vkyf&yfwckjzpf+yD; rdrdwdk@ jyif;xefpGmuef@
uGufa=umif; az:jyjyD; jrefrmjynfoltaygif;/ urBmhukvor*~/ tar&duef/ Oa&myor*~ tygt0if EdkifiHwum
todkif;t0dkif;tm; etzppftpdk;&. az:jyyg !dSK;EGrf;o!fhvkyf&yftm; ydkrdkjyif;xefaom vufawG@xda&mufaom uef@
uGufr_rdsK;jzifh wkef@jyef&ef awmif;qdkonf? (NCUB Statement 220203)

azaz:0g&Dv(23)&uf

etzOuUX AkdvfcsKyfrSL;=uD;oef;a&$onf rae@u rav;&Sm;EkdifiH uGmvmvrfyljrdK@wGifusif;yaom bufrvkdufEkdifiHrsm;

nDvmcHokd@ wufa&muf&ef ol.tpDtpOffukd jynfwGif;b%faiG rjidrfroufjzpfr_a=umifh zsufodrf;vkdufonf?
(Reuters 230203)

jrefrmjynfwGif jzpfyGm;aeonfh yk*~vdb%f aiGa=u;tusyftwnf;a=umifh jrefrmjynfwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_trsm;qkH;

yvkyfaeaom puFmylEdkifiHrS ukr`%Drsm;onf jrefrmjynfwiG f;tajctaersm;udk txl;apmifh=unfhvsuf&Sd+yD; ukefoG,f
a&;vkyfief; vkyfukdifaeonfh ukr`%D}uD;wckqdkv#if &efukef&Sd if;.vkyfief;rsm;udk &yfqkdif;onf? (VOB 230203)
AD,uferf umuG,fa&;0ef=uD; AkdvfcsKyfrSL;=uF; Pham Van Tra OD;qmifaom AD,uferf tqifhjrihf ppfwyftzGJ@onf
jrefrmokd h ig;&ufwm vma&mufvnfywfonfhc&D; ,ae@+yD;qHk;oGm;onf? (Nhan Dan News 230203)
jrefrmEkdifiHom; bdef;bk&ifcGefqmESifh &if;ESD;olwa,mufxHrS bwfaiG (8) rDvD,Hwef ypPnf;ukd xkdif;&Jrsm;u odrf;,lcJh
onf? (TNA 230203)

azaz:0g&Dv(24)&uf

xdkif;EdkifiHtpdk;&u azazmf0g&Dvqef;rS pwifvkyfaqmifv#uf&Sdonfh oHk;v=umrl;,pfaq;0g;ESdrfESif;r_ ppffqifa&;umv

twGif; puf&Hktvkyf&Hkrsm;twGif; 0ifa&muf&SmazGygu xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smifjcif;tm;jzifh rvdkvm;tyfaom qdk;usKd;rsm;
jzpfvmEdkifa=umif;ESifh jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;taejzifh rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,folrsm;ESifh uif;&Sif;pGm aexdkif=u&eff
twGuf rdk;aomufyef;tvkyform;tpnf;t&Hk;rS wdkufwGef;E_d;aqmfpmwapmifudk rJaqmuf+rdK@wGif ,ae@ jzef@a0onf?
(NMG 240203)

etzonf 'kwd,qufoG,fa&;ody`He,fajrukd rEWav;wGif wnfaqmuf&ef pDpOfae.? (Xinhua 240203)

Razali .,ckvukef jrefrmc&D;pOfukd {+yDvukefokd h &ufa&$@qkdif;xm;onf? (DVB 240203)
EdkifiHa&;t& awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;udk tcsdefqGJum tar&dueftm; jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;wGif yg0if&ef etzrS zdwf
ac:jcif;onf jrefrmrsm;tzkd@ vufcHzG,fr&Sday? (AltAsean 240203)
jrefrmEkdifiH.tem*wfEkdifiHa&; wkd;wufaumif;rGef&ef tyoabmjzihf t}uHay;aqG;aEG;&ef etzppfwyfrS tar&duef
jynfaxmifpktm; zdwfac:vkdufjcif;onf rnfokd@r# tusKd;rjzpfxGef;Ekdifay? (The Straits Times 240203)

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -10-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

EdkifiHwGif;rS a&S;a[mif;ypPnf;rsm; jynfyodk@cdk;xkwfr_tm; wm;qD;&eftwGuf jypf'%fydkrdk}uD;rm;pGm csrSwfrnf[k etz

. owif;pmu qkdonff? (AP 240203)
a':pkESifh armif0rf;uGJt=um; jy\emjzpfum w&m;kH;wGif tr_&ifqkdif&onfhudpPwGif a':pktm; axmif 7 &uf odk@r
[kwf aiG usyf 500 '%fcsvkdufonfh qkH;jzwfcsufwGif EdkifiHa&;t& aemufuG,fuygaeonf[k NLD u qkdonf?
(AFP 240203)

azaz:0g&Dv(25)&uf

u&iftrdsK;om;tpnf;t&kH;/ &ckdifvGwfajrmufa&;ygwD / &Srf;jynfjyefvnf xlaxmifa&;ygwD / csif;trsdK;om;wyfOD;ESifh

u&ifeDtrsdK;om; wkd;wufa&;ygwDrsm;rS ukd,fpm;vS,f 17 OD; wufa&mufcJhaom wkdfif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pk vufeufudkif
tzGJ@ 5 zGJ@. ppfa&;r[mrdwftzGJ@ ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udk xkdif;-jrefrm e,fpyfwpfae&m vGwfajrmufe,fajrwGif
,refae@u usif;ycJhjyD; jrefrmppftpkd;&ESifh wkdif;&if;om;vufeufukdiftzGJ@rsm;t=um; typftcwf &yfpJa&;/ +idfrf;csrf;
a&;&&Sd&ef xkdif;tpkd;& txl;ojzifh xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyf. =um;0ifaqmif&Guf }udK;yrf;r_udk }udKqkdvkdufonff? (RFA 2502

jrefrmhbdef;xGufESkef; usqif;vihfupm; urBmwGif 'kwd,trsm;qHk;[k tjynfjynfqkdif&m rl;,pfaq;ESdyfuGyfa&;tzGJ@rS

qkd.? (AFP 250203)
a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; w&m;Hk;rS axmif'%f okd@r[kwf aiG'%fay;jcif;rSm EkdifiHa&;y&d,m,fr[kwf[k etzrSqkd
.? (Reuters 250203)
ukefaps;E_ef;}uD;jrifhr_udk &ifqdkifae&onfh jynfolrsm;. 'kuQudkr=unhf&ufaom oDv&Sif2 yg;onf &efukefrv,fwGif
qENjycJhonfhtwGuf ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;udk tjrefqHk;jyefv$wfay;&ef *syefEdkifiH em*dk,m
r&Sd *syefoDv&Sifrsm;u awmif;qdkonf? (DVB 250203)
EkdifiHwum rl;,pfaq;xdef;odrf;a&;tzGJ@ INCD onf jrefrmEkdifiH. aiGrJc0gcsr_ wm;qD;a&;Oya'jyXmef;csufukd etz
ppftpkd;&taejzifh aESmifhaES;=uefh=umjcif;r&SdbJ taumiftxnfazmf&ef wkdufwGef;&if;ESifh =udKqkdonf? (AP 250203)

03)

azaz:0g&Dv(26)&uf

jrefrmtpkd;&ESifh rav;&Sm;tpkd;&wkd@=um; oabmwlnDr_ESifh rav;&Sm;wGif w&m;0ifvma&muf tvkyfvkyfae=uonfh

aomif;eJ@csDaom jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;teuf awmfawmfrsm;rsm;onf tqifrajy=ubJ tvkyf&SifawGqDu xGuf
ajy; ae=ua=umif;/ olwkd@onf w&m;r0if aexkdifol jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;avmufyif tcGifhta&; r&=uay? (BBC
260203)
Migrant Assistance Program (MAP)

tzGJ@. ulnDyHhydk;r_jzifh xdkif;ausmif;om;vli,frsm;ESifh xdkif;EdkifiHa&muf

jrefrmausmif;om;vli,frsm; wufa&mufonfh vli,fa&;&mtvkkyf&Hk aqG;aEG;yGJwGif t"duacgif;pOf}uD; (4)cktwGif;
wcktjzpf xdkif;EdkifiHY &ifqdkifae&onfh rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifhywfoufonfh ta=umif;t&mrsm;udk xnfhoGif;aqG;aEG;=u
onf? (NMG 260203)
vuf&Sdjrefrmb%fjy\emrsm;ukd tajcyI etzonf jynfwGif;,Hk=unfpdwfcsr_ukd ud;yrf;aeonfxuf zsufae
onfukd odEkdif.? (DPNS 260203)
jrefrmb%fig;ckrS xkwfaiGuef@owfcJhI e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;tay: tusKd;oufa&mufr_ukd xkdif;ukefonfrsm;rS ,ref
ae@u aqG;aEG;cJh.? (BP 260203)
AkdvfcsKyfarmifat;om;. rdwfaqGtygt0if xkdif;EkdifiH r,fqkdifzufokd@ 0ifvmolokH;OD;xHrS odef;csDaombwfaiGESihf
&wemrsm; ,lcJhol xkdif; 14 OD;tay: &efukef&Sd xkdif;oHHk;rS pHk;prf;aeonf? (BP 260203)
b%fu'frsm;tygt0if 'Drdkua&pDa&;yjyifajymif;vJr_rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGif jynfolvlxk. yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_onf
t"dujzpfyga=umif; jrefrmEkdifiH tvkyform;or*~tzGJ@csKyfa=unmcsufrS etztm; owday;vkduf.? (FTUB 2602
03)

xkdif;tajcpkduf jrefrm'Drkdua&pDtiftmpkrsm;tm; xkdif;wGiftaecuf&ef zrf;jcif;/ Hk;rsm;ydwfapjcif;/ jrefrmzufokd@jyefykd@

jcif;rsm;ukd &yfqkdif;&ef xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyfxHokd@ aemfa0&Sd Burma Support Group/ Norway PD Burma ESifh Norwegian Burma Committee wkd@rS pkaygif;pma&; arwWm&yfcHvkdufonf? (Asian Tribune 260203)

azaz:0g&Dv(27)&uf

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -11-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

xdkif;EdkifiH. w&m;r0iftvkyform; Oya'opft& w&m;r0iftvkyform;rsm;tm; cdkif;apaom tvkyf&Sifrsm;udk

w&m;pGJqdkvsuf&Sd&m tzrf;qD;cH&aom w&m;r0ifvkyfudkifae=uaom jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;rSm w&m;&Hk;wGif ouf
aocH&eftwGuf rdrdwdk@tr_twGuf pD&ifcsufcsrSwf+yD;aomfvnf; tvkyf&Sifrsm;. tr_r+yD;rcsif; tcsKyfxJwGif quf
vufxdef;odrf;cHae=u&onf? (NMG 270203)
armif;awmre,fwGif twd'kuQa&mufaeolrsm;twGuf ukvor*~rS qeftdwf 1200 ay;ydk@vdkufonf?(Najindra
News 270203)

,ckvqef;u jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vl@tcGihfta&;tajctaeokH;oyffcJhaom EdkifiHwumvGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifh tzGJ@0ifESpfOD;

onf &efukefaq;Hk}uD; tusOf;om;aq;ukaqmif&Sd tzGJ@csKyfygwD0if owif;pmq&mOD;0if;wifESihf 'Drdkua&pDygwD 'k
OuUX OD;axG;jrifhwdk@udk oD;jcm;pD awG@qHkcJh.? (DVB 270203)
vlukeful;jcif; wkdufzsufa&; nDvmcHwck azazmf0g&D 23 -25 wGif 0g&SifwefrwGif usif;ycJh.? (RFA 270203)
&J 4 OD; towfcH&r_rsm;twGuf armif;awmre,frS 14 OD;tm; ao'%fESihfaxmif'%f 10 ESpfcsrSwfcJh.? (Najinjara
News 270203)

jynfwGif;u aiGa=u;tcuftcJrsm;a=umifh xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfukefoG,fa&;onf avsmhusovdk&dScJhaomfvnf; r=um

cifwGif yHkrSeftajctaeudk a&mufvmEdkifonf[k wmhcfcdkif ukefonf}uD;rsm;toif; 'kwd,OuUX Edkifbef;zGwf aumf
uD,wfu ajymonff? BBC 270203)

azaz:0g&Dv(28)&uf

jrefrmjynfrS 'kuQonfrsm;tm; vdktyfonfhumuG,fr_ay;&efESifh 'kuQonfrsm;tjzpf todtrSwfjyK&ef aemfa0;/ qGD'if/

zifvefESifh 'def;rwf jrefrmaumfrwDrsm;yl;aygif;I vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh pmwapmifudk tdENd,EdkifiH e,l;a'vD+rdK@
tajcpdkuf ukvor*~ 'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m r[mrif;}uD;&Hk;odk@ azazmf0g&Dv (27) &ufae@ ae@pGJjzifh ay;ydk@cJhonf?
(NMG 280203)

jrefrmrS vkyftm;tvGJokH; csKyfxnfrsm;a&mif;rnfh J.A.Bank qkdifopftm; tvkyform;qkdif&mtzGJ@rsm;rS ,ae@ qEN

jyrnf? (Sacramento Bee 280203)
8 vtwGif; a':vm 3 odef;cGJus+yD; etzoduQmwifa&; ratmifjrifaom DCI tpm; etzrS avmfbDtzGJ@opff &Sm
ae.? (Washington Post 280203)
tdrftarGqkdifr_wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. a&S@aerS av#mufvJonfh ESpfOD;ESpfzufoabmwlpmcsKyft& OD;atmifqef;
OD;rS w&m;pGJqkdykdifcGihfr&Sd [laomav#mufxm;csufukd w&m;Hk;rSvufrcHa=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unf.a&S@ae OD;=unf
0if;rSqkd.? (DVB 280203)
a':atmifqef;pk=unftay: axmifwywfcscJhonfhtr_ukd rwf 14 wGif A[ef;Hk;rS ppfaq;rnfjzpfonf? (DVB 2802
03)

jrefrmppftkyfcsKyfolrsm;ESihf wkdif;&if;om;olykeftzGJ@rsm;t=um; aqG;aEG;yGJjzpfa&;wGif xkdif;rS =um;0ifaqmif&Guf&ef

urf;vSrf;csufukd &Sr;fjynfjyefvnfxlaxmifa&;tzGJ@ (Restoration Council of Shan State) rSvufcHaomfvnf;
t}udrf}udrf uwdysufcJhaom etztm; *kpkduf&rnfjzpfa=umif; qkd.? (ABC 280203)
jrefrmwGif EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tcsKd@ jyefvGwfvmaomfvnf; 1400 OD;cef@ tzrf;cH&qJjzpf+yD; zrf;qD;r_rsm; qufvuf
yvkyfaea=umif; tar&duefEkdifiH. 'Drkdua&pDvl@tcGifhta&;ESihf vkyfom;a&;&m 'kwm0efcH Lorne Craner rSa0zefcJh
.? (VOA 280203)
etzonf b%frsm;okd@aiG 25 bDvD,HjznfhoGif;ay;cJhaomfvnf; b%frsm;onf yHkrSefvnfywfjcif; r&Sdao;yg? (Irrawaddy 280203)

rdrdwdk@vufxuf pD;yGm;wdk;wufvsuf&Sd+yD; wdkif;jynfwdk;wufom,m0ajymaeonfyHkrsKd; ajymaeaometzESifh tjcm;

EdkifiHrsm;. ukefoG,fr_onf 2002ckESpf yxr 10 vtwGif;usqif;cJh&m pkpak ygif;a':vm oef; 4140 &Sd+yD;/ ,refESpfu
xuf 1178 avsmhusoGm;onf? (Xinhua 280203)

EEnndd ooff rreeppoorrtt:: FFrriiddaayy,, FFeebbrruuaarryy 2288,, 22000033

'Drdkua&pDESifh zGHzd;wdk;wufa&;tiftm;pk/ rSwfwrf;wifESifh okawoeXmerS xkwfa0jzefcsDonf?

D
D
DD
ND
meenntt-- N
Deeppaarrttm
Reesseeaarrcchh D
meennttaattiioonn aanndd R
Dooccuum

2003-azaz:0g&Dv

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm -12-