NDD-okawoeESifh

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P.O Box 179, Mae Sod,Tak, 63110,Thailand. Tel : 66 1 7241281. E-mail : ndddrd07@csloxinfo.com

wpfvtwGif; jrefrmhowif; (2003 ckESpf/ rwfv)

rwfv (1)&uf

xdkif;EdkifiH/ wyfcfcdkif ukefonf}uD;rsm;toif;. t}uHay;yk*~dKvfu jrefrmjynfwGifjzpfysufaeo!fh aiGa=u;tusyf

twnf;a=umifh b%fYay;oGif;xm;aom tyfaiGrsm;jyefxkwfcGifhydwfxm;jcif;u e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;udk xdckdufrSm r
[kwfa=umif; ajymqdkonff? (BP 010303)
tar&dueftpkd;&ESifh ykHrSefqufqHa&;&&Sdatmif aqmiff&Gufay;&ef etzu iSm;&rf;cJhonfh 'DpDtkdifac: tar&duefvlxk
qufqHa&;ukr`%Dudk pmcsKyfoufwrf; wpfESpfrjynfhcif qufriSm;&ef etzu qkH;jzwfvdkufa=umif; ,refae@u xkwf
a0onfh 0g&Sifwefykd@pfowif;pmY azmfjyxm;onf? (RFA 010303)
ESpfEdkifiH=um; ukefoG,fa&;ESifh oHorefa&;qufqHa&;rsm;ukd wkd;jrifhay;&ef&nf&G,fI b*Fvm;a'h&Sf0ef=uD;csKyf Khaleda
Zia onf jrefrmEkdifiHokd@ rwfv 19-20 twGif; oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfonf? (AP 010303)
aumhaomifrd@&Sd a'ocHtm%mydkifrsm;u trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm;.v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk uef@owfcsKyfcs,fr_
rsm; yvkyfaeonfukd txufu!Gef=um;csuft& vkyf&jcif;jzpfa=umif; rd@e,ftm%mydkifu qkdonff? (DVB 0103
03)

ta&S@awmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHonf trfzDwrif;aq;jym;rsm;ukd xkwfvkyf&mwGif eHygwf(1)jzpfouJhokd@

a'otwGif;okd@ t"du0ifa&muf&m vrf;a=umif;vnf;jzpfonf? (AFP 010303)
wkwfjynfol@orRwEkdifiH. jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&moHtrwf rpPwmvD,if;,Gif;onf &Srf;jynfajrmufykdif;txl;a'o
trSwf(1) ukd;uef@a'o&Sd bdef;tpm;xkd;oD;ESHpkdufysdK;&efESifh +cHarG;wd&p>mefrsm;twGuf acwfrSDaom oifwef;ausmif;
wpfckaqmufvkyf&ef tar&duefa':vm (12000)ukd rl;,pfaq;0g;okH;pJGrlxdef;csKyfa&;A[kdaumfrDwDjzpfonfh Akdvfr;=uD;
wifv_difxHokd@ ay;tyfv'gef;cJhonf? (TV Myanmar 010303)

rwfv (2)&uf

tdENd,EkdifiH/ e,l;a'vDrd@&Sd ukvor*~'kuQonfrsm;qkdif&m r[mrif;=uD;kH;a&S@wGif (12)&uf=um tpmiwfcHqENjyol

jrefrmEkdifiHom;csif;trsKd;orD; (2)OD;ESifh trKsd;om; (4)OD;wkd@udk tdENd,&Ju aq;kHwifvdkufonf? (Mizzama 020303)
ukvor*~. jrefrmjynf vl@tcGifhta&;apmifh=unfha&;txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwmyDnJdk;u EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;
taejzifh jrefrmjynftm; txD;usefrxm;&efESifh qufqHr_rsm;y&ef/ ajymif;vJr_rsm;udk todtrSwfy&ef wdkufwGef;
vdkufonf? (AFP 020303)
rl;,pfaq;0g;xkwfvkyfr_ESifh a&mif;0,fr_rsm;ukd wkdufzsuf&mwGif yg0ifulnD&ef etzppftpkd;&onf tar&dueftpkd;&
ukd wkdufwGef;onf? (Reuters 020303)
tzsuform;rsm;ESifhudkvdkeDvufopf0g'Drsm;onf wdkif;jynfwnf+idrfa&;ESifh zGH@z;wdk;wufr_rsm;udkzsufqD;aeonf[k
AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a$u rwfv 2 &uf awmifolv,form;ae@wGif ajymqdkvdkufonf? (AP 020303)

rwfv (3)&uf

tdrfeD;em;csif;ESpfEkdifiHt=um; vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;twGuf azmufvkyf&ef&Sdaomvrf;ukd tao;pdwfwGufcsufEkdif&ef

txl;tvkyftzJG@ukd zJG@pnf;a&;ukd ,refae@u jrefrmEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef=uD; OD;0ifatmifESifh b*Fvm;a'hpfEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef
=uD; M.Morshed Khan wkd@ oabmwl qkH;jzwfcJh=uonf? ( Asian Tribune 030303)
jrefrmjynfwGif;yk*~vdb%frsm;. aiGa=u;tusyftwnf;rsm;a=umifh wrl;&Sd jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;b%fudk ydwfxm;vdkuf
onfhtwGuf e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;xdcdkufjyD; ppftpdk;&taeESifh 4if;udpPudk tjrefqHk;ajz&Sif;oifhonf[k tdENd,-jrefrm
ukefoG,folrsm; or*~acgif;aqmifwOD;u ajymqkdonf? (Siloconindia 030303)

2003- rwfv

wpfvtwGi;f jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 1-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

azazmf0g&Dv (1)&ufae@rSpwifaom xkdif;EkdifiH.rl;,pfaq;0g;ppfqifa&;a=umifh w&kwfESifh0vlrsdK;&mcsDI jrefrmEkdifiH/

&Srf;jynfe,fokd@ xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifcJh=uonff? (SHAN 030303)

rwfv (4)&uf

jrefrmwyfonf &Srf;trsKd;orD;tay: t"rRyusifhr_rsm;wifjy&ef &Srf;trsKd;orD;tzGJ@xlaxmifolwOD;jzpf+yD; License to

Rape etzrS ppfwyft"rRyr_rsm;tay: rsufpdrSdwfaejcif;/ okawoepmwrf;ypkolwOD;vnf;jzpfol eef;rmtkHonf
wkdusKd (rwf 19) ESihf tkdqmumwkd hwGif Burmese Relief Center zdwf=um;csufjzihf &Sif;vif;yGJrsm;yvkyfrnfjzpfonf?
(RFA 040303)

rGeftrsKd;om;'Drkdu&ufwpfwyfOD; MNDF .taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r; a'gufwmrif;pkd;vif;onf etztusOf;axmifxJ

wGif tqkwfa&m*g cHpm;ae&+yD; aq;0g;ukor_tjynfhr&I pkd;&drfzG,fjzpfa=umif; IMNA owif;rS qkdonf? (RFA

etztwGif;a&;r;(1) AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@u jrefrmjynfrSm aiGudkvuf0,fudkifaqmifxm;jcif;xuf b%frSmtyfESHxm;

jcif;u pdwftcs&qHk;/ tvHkcHqHk;[k qkdonf? (Irrawady 040303)
jrefrmppftm%mydkifrsm;u rl;,pfaq;ESdrfeif;a&;ppfyGJrSm tultnDay;zdk@ tar&duefudkawmif;qdkjyD;/ tultnDray;
bl;qdkv#if tiftm;}uD;rm;o!fh rl;,pfaq;&mZmrsm;udk t_H;ay;vdkuf&vdrfhrnf[k etzu qdkonf? (Reuter 0403

040303)

03)

jr0wDrd@e,ftwGif; ysufpD;aeaom 124 uDvkdrDwm(rkdif 80)eD;yg;&Sdonfhvrf;ukd omrnq&mawmfOD;aqmif+yD; yjyif

&mY q&mawmf.wynfh 'um/ 'umrrsm; axmifaygif;rsm;pGm 0ifa&mufyg0ifukokdvfy=ua=umif; ,ae@xkwf
Bangkok Post owif;pmY azmfjyxm;onf? (RFA 040303)
jrefrmjynfwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHvkyfudkifaeonfh aq;vdyfukr`%D}uD;wckjzpfaom British American Tobacco (BAT)
onf tm&SESifhtjcm;a'o&Sd vl@tcGifhta&;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;. zdtm;ay;r_udk cHae&onf? (VOB 040303)
EdkdifiHtwGif; tif(rf)zDwrif;aq;jym;rsm;0ifa&mufE_ef;ukd tc&musaom vlyk*~dKvfrsm;zrf;qD;r_r&Sdao;onfhwkdif wif;
=uyfonfh e,fpyfppfqifa&;a=umifh 0ifa&mufE_ef;udk av#mhcsoGm;onfh[k xkdif;ppfwyfrS qkdonf? (AFP 040303)

rwfv (5)&uf

jynfya&mufrGefwkdif;&if;om;ukd,fpm;vS,ftzJG@onf ukvor*~okd@ pmwpfapmifa&;om;&mY EkdifiHa&;a=umifh tzrf;cH

cJh&onfh usef;rma&;csdK@wJhaeaom rGefacgif;aqmif (3)a,mufukd vGwfay;&ef zdtm;ay;&ef wkdufwGef;onf? (AFP
050303)

ukvor*~rSusif;yrnfh 47 =udrfajrmuf CFW ac: trsKd;orD;rsm;tajctaeqkdif&maumfr&Siftpnf;ta0;(rwf 415)wGif jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHtrsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpkd;&tzGJ@rS jrefrmEkdifiHtrsKd;orD;a&;&mv_yf&Sm;olrsm; yg0ifaqG

aEG;rnf? (RFA 05 0303)
etzwyfrsm;tm; xkdif;ajrrSrwdkufEkdif&ef &Srf;wyfrsm;tm; e,fpyfawmifwef;rsm;rSarmif;xkwfcJha=umif; xkdif;wyfr
[m 3 rS qkdonf? (BP 050303)
xkdif;tpkd;&.rl;,pfaq;ppfyGJ okH;vwmumv+yD;qkH;oGm;csdefwGif tdrfeD;csif;jrefrmEkdifiHxJrS tvkH;t&if;ESihf arSmifckd0if
a&mufvmrnfh rl;,pfaq;rsm;tm; [ef@wm;a&;udpPtwGuf jyifqifaea=umif; xkdif;ppfwyfrS ,refae@u qkdonf?
(RFA 050303)

jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDukdaxmufcHaepOf etzESihfvnf;qufqHjcif;onf rdrdwkd@.pum; a&S@aemufrnDjcif;r[kwf[k tdENd,

Ekid if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; George Fernandes rS qkdonf? (ND-Telegraph 050303)
e,l;a'vDwGif jrefrmowif;pmq&mOD;pkd;jrihfypkaom Burma File: A Question of Democracy pmtkyfzGifhyGJtm;
tdENd,umuG,fa&;0ef}uD; George Fernandes rS zGifhvSpfay;cJhonf? (RFA 050303)
rdrde,fajrukd rl;,pfaq;pkdufysKd;jcif;uif;onfhe,ftjzpf etzESihftypftcwf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyfxm;ol &Srf;tzGJ@rS acgif;
aqmifrS a=unm+yD; tar&dueftm; vlv$wfokH;oyf&ef zdwfcJhonf? (AP 050303)
wkwf/ jrefrm/ tD&ef/ tD&wf/ ajrmufukd&D;,m;ESifh ql'efwkd@wGif bmoma&;rvGwfvyf[k tar&duefESpfpOfpmwrf;rS
qkdonf? (Reuters,AP 050303)
ukvor*~. jrefrmjynfvl@tcGifhta&;apmifh=unhfa&;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwmyDnJdk;onf rwfv 17 &ufae@wGif jrefrm
jynfodk@ oGm;a&mufrSmjzpf+yD; ppftm%mykdif/ twkduftcHtzJG@/ wkdif;&if;om;vlenf;pkrsm;ESifh ekdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;
ESifhvnf; awG@qkH&ef&Sdonf? (DVB 050303)

2003- rwfv

wpfvtwGi;f jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 2-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

etzEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef=uD; OD;0if;atmif b*Fvm;a'h&Sfokd@oGm;a&mufpOfu 4if;tcef;okd@ vlpdrf;wpfa,mufb,fvkd 0if

a&mufchJonf qkdonfukd b*Fvm;a'h&Sf&Ju pkHprf;aeonf? (AFP 050303)

rwfv (6)&uf

rll;,pfaq;0g;0ifa&mufE_ef; avsmhap&ef jrefrmESihf e,fpyfukdydwfxm;&ef xkdif;ppfwyftm; trdefhay;xm;onf?

(BP

060303)

a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; apmfum;aom kyfajymifESihf pmrsm;ukd +rdwfrd@wGif awG@cJh&onf? (DVB 060303)

Zif;r,fteD; 0 csKyfukdifaom &Srf;&GmwGif tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;okd@ykd@&ef rufomzufwrif;aq;vHk;rsm;oef;csDI toifhjzpf
aeonf? (SHAN 060303)
rdrdwdk@onfxkdif;ESifh etzwkd@. zdtm;ay;r_a=umihf tnHhcHvufeufcsrnfr[kwf[k SSA rS Yawd Serk rS qkdonf?
(Asian Tribune 060303)

b*Fvm;a'h&Sf0ef}uD;csKyf Khaleda Zia . rwfv 19 jrefrmc&D;wGif ESpfEkdifiHukefoG,fa&; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sif

wckzGJ@rnf? (Daily Star 060303)
Burma Bureau rS OD;pD;I EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;v$wfay;&ef "mwfykHjyyGJwckukd z&rf;zwfrd@wGif rwf 5-27 txd
usif;yaeonf? (DVB 060303)
armfvrifwGif EkdifiHa&;tusOf;us rGeftrsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf 'kOuUXEkid af iGoed f;/ twGi;f a&;r; a'guw
f mrif;pk;d
vif;ESihf wGJzuftwGif;a&;r; rif;=unf0if;wkd@vGwfa&;twGuf etztm;zdtm;ay;&ef rGeftrsKd;om;aumifpDrS UN
vl@tcGifhta&;qkdif&m r[mrif;}uD;kH;okd@ ,cifvu arwWm&yfpmykdcJhonf? (RFA 060303)
jrefrmjynfwGif c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;tay: rw&m;r_usL;vGefcJhr_rsm;tm; pHkprf;rnf[k etzAkdvfcsKyfcif!Gef@rS rdrd
.rwf 3-5 jrefrmc&D;pOfwGif qkdcJha=umif;/ World Council of Churches . acgif;aqmif Rev. Konrad Raiser
rS qkdonf? (AP 060303)
armfvrdifaxmifwGif EkdifiHa&;tusOf;usaeol MNDF rSOD;EkdifaiGodef; (82 ESpftvkyf=urf;ESihfaxmifusaeol)/ a'guf
wmrif;pkd;vif;ESihf a'gufwmrif;=unf0if;wkd@onf rGefESihf'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@rsm;rS pkd;&drfaeovkd usef;rma&;tajctae
rqkd;a=umif; etzrS qkdonf? (DVB, AFP 060303)
tar&duefqD;edwfwGif 'kwd,tm%mt&SdqHk; uifwmuDrStrwf Mitch McConnell u etztm; vlrr,fppfonf
okH;r_ESihf wkdif;&if;om;vlenf;pkrsm;tay: tEkdifusihfrw&m;yr_rsm;twGuf jypfwif_wfcsvkdufonf? (Washington
File 060303)

xdkif;rSzrf;qD;xm;aom acG;uvkwf'kuQonfpcef;rS trsKd;orD; 14 OD;tygt0if jrefrm'kuQonf 100 ausmftm;

jrefrmbuf jyefykd@rnfudk pkd;&drf&onf? (DVB 060303)
+yD;cJhonfh rwfv 2 &ufae@u +rdwfrd@aps;}uD;twGif; rouFmolESpfOD;ukd aps;olaps;om;awGu 0kdif;0ef;zrf;qD;&mrSm
a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd a0zefykwfcwfa&;om;xm;o!fh pmESifhumwGef;ykHrsm; zrf;qD;rdcJhonf? (DVB 060303)

rwfv (7)&uf

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vlom;rsm;tay: usL;vGefcJho!fh &mZ0wfr_rsm;udk usL;vGefcJh=uzG,f&Sdaom ppfzuft&m&Sdrsm;udk vGwf

+idrf;csrf;omcGifhay;zkd@ olrpOf;pm;rnf[k jrefrmtwkduftcHacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajym=um;chJonf?
(BBC 070303)

xdkif;rif;orD;oD&d'kHonf r=umrD&efukefokd h vmvnfrnf[k etzowif;rS qkdonf? (Xinhua 070303)

1947 wGif rGefvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@csKyf Mon Freedom League ESihf 1958 wGif rGefjynfopfygwD New Mon State
Party wkd@ tm;wnfaxmifcJhol Ekdifa&$usif(90ESpf)onf armfvrifwGif uG,fvGefchJonf? (Irrawaddy, Mizzama
070303)

xkdif;onf rl;,pfaq;wm;&ef ukef;vrf;rsm;ydwfxm;I rll;,pfaq;o,f&ef av,mOfrsm;okH;rnfukd pkd;&drfa=umif; xkdif;

wyfr[m (3)rS qkdonf? (BP 070303)
azaz:0g&Dvukefykdif;avmufY &efukefwkdif; ta&S@ydkif;wuUokdvf&Sd ausmif;z,f&Dum;wpfpif;ESifh rd@e,fpnfyifom,mrS
u&def;um;wpfpD;wkd@ 0ifwkdufrd+yD; ausmif;olausmif;om; trsm;tjym; aoqkH;r_jzpfyGm;cJhonfhudpPudk tm%mydkifrsm;
u ,ae@txd owif;xkwfjyefr_r&Sd/ wuUokdvfausmif;om;rsm;. tajccH&ykdifcGifhrsm;r&&dSaoma=umifh ausmif;om;xk
t=um; rauseyfr_rsm; jzpfyGm;aeonf? (RFA 070303)

2003- rwfv

wpfvtwGi;f jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 3-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

xddkif;EdkifiH/ rJaqmufrd@&Sd yDauodk;arG;pufHkrS jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;ESifh qdkifu,fpD;xdkif;vli,fwpkwdk@ cdkuf&efjzpfyGm;cJh

onfhtwGuf jrefrmtvkyform;av;OD; xdkif;&Jrsm;. zrf;qD;kdufESufjcif;cHcJh&a=umif; rJaqmuffrd@ rdk;aomufyef;
tvkyform;tpnf;tkH;acgif;aqmif udktmumu ajymonf? ( NMG 070303)

rwfv (8)&uf

trsKd;orD;rsm;tzGJ@csKyf (jrefrmEkdifiH) Womens League of Burma ( WLB)rS OD;aqmifusif;yaom EkdifiHwum

trsKd;orD;rsm;ae@ tcrf;tem;tm; tdEdN,EkdifiH/ e,l;a'vDrd@&Sd r[m&m*smcef;rY ,ae@ usif;yyvkyfonf? (Mizza-

jrefrmEkdifiHtrsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf awG@qkHaqG;aEG;a&;jyefvnfpwif&eftwGuf ppftpkd;&onf tar&d

ueftpkd;&ESifh aqG;aEG;pum;ajym&efxuf jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDv_yf&Sm;olrsm;ESifhaqG;aEG;&ef ykdIta&;}uD;a=umif;
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu a&'D,kdawG@qkHar;jref;cef;wpfckY ajym=um;onf? (AP 080303)
bmoma&;vGwfvyfcGifhukd ydwfyifaeonf[k tar&dueftpkd;&.emrnfysufpm&if;xJwGif jrefrmEkdifiHxnfhoGif;jcif;ukd
jrefrmppftpkd;&u w&mr#wjcif;r&Sd[k jypfwifa0zefonf? (AFP 080303)
jrefrme,ftm; usL;ausmf&ma&mufI Zif;r,fteD; 'GdKifvef;awmifrSxkdif;wyftm; qkwfz,fay;&ef etzu awmif;
qkdcJhonf? (The Nation 070303)
&Srf;trsdK;om;rsm;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r; OD;pdkif;!Gef@vGif (52)tm; ,ckv (6)&ufae@wGif
etzppftm%mykdifrsm;u zrf;qD;onf? (SHAN 080303)

ma 080303)

rwfv (9)&uf

ppftpkd;&tm; jynfoluwifajrmufxm;wmr[kwfaomfvnf; ppftpkd;&t&nfcsif;jynfhvmo!fhtcsdefY jynfolu

a&G;cs,fwifajrmufvmrnfjzpfI apmifh=unfhapvkda=umif; pufr_(1) 0ef}uD;OD;atmifaomif;u qefukefonfrsm;ESifh
qefpufykdif&Sifrsm;ukd ajym=um;cJhonf? (RFA 090303)
&Srf;tJeftJvf'D SNLD onf 1998 aemufydkif; yxrqHk;t}udrf A[kdtvkyftr_aqmifaumfrDwDtpnf;ta0;ukd ,ref
ae@u usif;ycJhonf? (DVB 090303)
etz'k-OuUX AkdvfcsKyfarmifat;(65ESpf)onf aq;uk&ef ,ae@puFmylokd h xGufcGmoGm;cJhonf? (AP 090303)
attkdif'Dtufpfa&m*g&SdtrsKd;orD;rsm;tm; brf;jyI etzonf EkdifiHjcm;ulaiG&Smaea=umif; xkdif;tajcpkduf AltAsean rS qkdonf? (AFP 090303)
b*Fvm;yifv,fauG@ywf0ef;usif&Sd jrefrm/ b*Fvm;a'h&Sf/ tdENd,/ xdkif;/ oD&dvuFm EdkifiHrsm;t=um; vGwfvyfpGm
ukefoG,fr_ yEdkifa&;twGuf uD;yrf;vsuf&Sd&mrSm u|rf;usifolrsm; vdktyfonfhvkyfief;abmifrsm;a&;qGJ&ef ,if;EkdifiH
rsm;. ukefoG,fa&;0ef}uD;rsm;u oabmwlnDvdkufonf? (Kaladan 090303)

rwfv (10)&uf

etztm%mydkifoHk;OD;onf vufeufrsm;ESifhwkwfEdkifiHxJudk w&m;r0if0ifa&mufvmonfhtwGuf wkwftm%m

ydkifrsm;u vGefcJhonfh azazmf0g&DvtwGif;u zrf;qD;vdkufonff? (Mizzama 100303)
jrefrmppftpkd;&ESifh aphpyfaqG;aEG;vma&;ukd jrefrmwkdif;&if;om;vufeufukdiftzJG@rsm;jzpfaom KNU/ SSA ESihf KNPP
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;tay: xkdif;ppfwyfu zdtm;ay;rnfr[kwfa=umif; xkdif;=unf;wyf wkdif;trSwf (3) OD;pD;AkdvfcsKyf}uD;
O'kHcsdKiff;u ajym=um;onf? (BBC 100303)
jrefrmppftpkd;&tzGJ@. 'kwd,&mxl;t}uD;qkH; tzGJ@0ifjzpfonfh 'kwd,AkkdvfcsKyfr;}uD; armifat;onf usef;rma&;
raumif;onfhtwGuf pifumylEkdifiHu taxGaxGaq;kH}uD;rSm we*FaEGae@u aq;kHwifxm;a=umif; pifumyltaxG
axGaq;kH}uD;rS t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajym=um;cJhonff? (BBC 100303)
autif,l/ &Srf;jynfe,fwyfponfh wkdif;&if;olykefrsm;ESifh +idrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;zG,f&SdonfqkdonfrSm r[kwf[k etzrS
jiif;y,fonf? (AFP 100303)
urBmhtvkyform;tzGJ@ ILO ESihf jrefrmetzwkd@onf t"rRvkyftm;jy\emyaysmufa&;ukd aqG;aEG;aeonf[k jrefrm
wkdif;pf owif;pmu qkdonf? (Xinhua 100303)
*syefonf okHk;cGrd@e,fwGif tqkwfwDbDa&m*gumuG,fa&;twGuf a':vm (44 000)ulnD&ef *smr%Dtif*sDtkdESifh
vufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhonf? (MyammarTimes 10-160303)

2003- rwfv

wpfvtwGi;f jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 4-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

&Srf;jynfe,f&SdtzGJ@rsm;onf etzESihf aphpyfaqG;aEG;cJhaomfvnf; &Srf;jynfe,fat;csrf;r_udkr&cJhaoma=umifh SSA ay:

aygufcJh&wmjzpfa=umif;/ SSA onf cGJxGuftzGJ@ r[kwfa=umif;udk tufpftufpfat ajymcGifh&trsKd;orD; a':eef;ac;
qefu ajymonf? (RFA 100303)
jrefrmjynfonf a$}wd*He,fajrtwGif; bdef;pdkufysKd;r_&yfqdkif;a&;tm; 3 ESpftwGif; aqmifGufEdkifrnf[kqdkaomfvnf;
rufomzufwrif;pdwfuGaq;ESdrfeif;a&;twGuf &Sif;vif;jywfom;aom ay:vpDr&Sda=umif; rl;,pfaq;qdkif&mu|rf;
usifol tar&duefwOD;u jrefrmjynfajrmufydkif;wGif wv=umpHkprf;avhvmr_rsm;y+yD;aemuf xkwfazmfajymqkdonf?
(BP,VOB 100303)

rwfv (11)&uf

vGefcJhaom azazmf0g&Dv 12&ufae@u u,m;jynfe,f/ abmvcJrd@tajcpdkuf cr&(531)wyf&if;/ wyfcGJ(4)rS udk,fydkif

trSwf (w224460) wyfom;atmifjrifhODF;onf if;udkifaqmifaom *sD(3)wpfvuf/ usnaf bmuf(2)csyf/ usnf(36)
awmifh ,laqmifvmcJh+yD; ol.usef;rma&;/ aea&;xdkifa&;/ pm;0wfaea&;ESifhvHkcHa&;twGuf xdkif;EdkifiH/ r,fa[mif
aqmifrd@e,fpyfodk@ xGufajy;a&muf&SdvmcJhonf? (Mizzama 110303)
jrefrm.t"rRvkyftm;&yfwef@&efaqmif&Gufr_rsm;onf rvHkavmufa=umif;/ ppfwyfonf t"rRvkyftm;oHk;a=umif;ESihf
jrefrmonf EkdifiHtkyfcsKyfolrS jynfoltm;t"rRvkyftm;apckdif;onfh urBmhwckwnf;aomEkdifiHjzpfa=umif; ILO Xmae
ukd,fpm;vS,f Hong-Trang Perret-Nguyen rS qkdonf? (AFP 110303)
usef;rma&;txl;csKd@onfh a&m*ga0'emzdpD;aeaomEkdifiHa&;tusOf;us owif;pmq&mOD;0if;wiftm; tjrefqHk;
jyefv$wfay;&ef e,fjcm;rJhowif;axmufrsm;tzGJ@ESihf jrefrmowif;or*~rS etztm; xyfrHawmif;qkdvkdufonf?
(RFA 110303)

vufeufukdifwkdufckdufr_ukdpkd;&drfI[kqkdum etzonf rwf 3 wGif usif;yrnfh rEWav;csrf;jrompnf pufr_jyyGJukd &uf

a&$@vkdufonf? (DVB 110303)
oHvsifwGif um;wkdufr_wGif aoqkH;olESifh'%f&m&ol ausmif;olausmif;om;tm;vHk; odk@r[kwf trsm;pkrSm &Gmom}uD;
pD;yGm;a&;wuUokdvfrS jzpfonf? (DVB 110303)
av;=udrfajrmuf b*Fvm;a'h&SfukefpnfjyyJGukd &efukefrd@ ukefoG,fa&;pifwmY rwfv 20-22&ufae@xd usif;yrSmjzpf
a=umif; jrefrmwkdif;pf owif;pmu qkdonf? (Xinhua 110303)
ucsifjynfe,f/ jrpf=uD;em;rd@e,f a&$armf&Sd wkwfa&$ukefonfwpfa,mufu touf (20)&Sdaom ucsiftrdsK;orD;wpf
a,mufukd rk'def;usifhcJhjyD;aemuf owfjzwfcJhonfhtr_udk a'ocHetztm%mykdifrsm;u wpfpkHwckta&;,lr_r&Sd?
(Mizzima 110303)

rwfv (12)&uf

rwfv 6 &ufae@u ppfudkif;wdkif;/ uef@bvlrd@e,f rdk;aumif;&GmwGif Ak'<bmombkef;}uD;rsm;ESifh tpPvmrfbmom0if

rsm; t"du&k%f;jzpfyGm;cJh+yD; rD;_d@cJhr_a=umifh aetdrf 25 tdrf rD;avmifoGm;cJh+yD; vlOD;a& 80 cef@ tdk;tdrfrsm; qHk;_H;cJh&
onf? (NMG 120303)
etzppftpkd;&acgif;aqmif AkdvfcsKyfr;=uD;oef;a&$onf AD,uferfEkdifiH orRw Tran Duc Luong . zdwf=um;csuft&
rwfv 15-17 &ufae@xd AD,uferfEkdifiHokd@ oGm;a&muf vnfywfrnfjzpfonf? (Xinhua, Radio Australia 120303)
ukvor*~vl@tcGihfta&;aumfr&Siftxl;oH Paulo Sergio Pinheiro onf a&S@tywfxJwGif jrefrmokd@ aemufw
acgufvmrnf? (Reuters 120303)
etztm;aqGaEG;yGJjyefp&ef a':atmifqef;pk=unfrS bDbDpDESihftifwmAsL;wGif wkdufwGef;awmif;qkdvkdufonf? (BBC
120303)

etzonf u&ifjynfe,fwGif vrf;azguf&mY zmyGefrd@e,f 19 &GmrS a'ocHrsm;tm; vcsDIvcray;bJ t"rRvkyftm;

okH;aeonf? (DVB,NMG 120303)
etzrS rdrdwkd@ig;zGJ@vHk;ESifhwydifwnf; aqG;aEG;&efoabmwlonftxdapmihfrnf[k KNPP / SSA / ALP / CNF / KNU
wkd@rS qkdonf? (Irrawaddy 120303)
b*Fvm;a'h&Sfuae "mwfajr=oZmwefcsdef wodef;udk etzu wifoGif;rSmjzpfjyD; 0ef}uD;csKyfcgvD'gZD,m jrefrmjynf
c&D;pOftwGif; t+yD;owfaqmifGufrnfjzpfonf? (Narinjara120303)
&wemESifh&JwHcGef"gwfaiG@wGif;rsm;rS o,f,lrnfh "gwfaiG@ydkufvdkif;vrf;a=umif;udk ywf0ef;usifrxdcdkufrysufpD;a&;ESifh
rd@aejynfolrsm;rxdcdkufa&;udk tav;xm;um xdkif;"gwfaiG@ukr`%Du &SmazGvsuf&Sdonf? (BP120303)

2003- rwfv

wpfvtwGi;f jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 5-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

jrefrmEkdifiHrSm&Sdonfh txl;a'oacgif;aqmifrsm;u rl;,pfaq;0g;yaysmufa&;twGuf wkwf-jrefrmESpfEkdifiH yl;aygif;

aqmifGufr_rsm;ESifhwkwfjynfu jrefrmEkdifiHukdtultnDay;aeonfrsm;ukd 4if;wkd@tav;teufudqkdygonf[k
Xinhua owif;XmeESifh oD;oef@yvkyfonfh awG@qkHar;jref;cef;Y ajymqkdonf? (RFA 120303)
jrefrmEdkifiHudk a&S@tywfoGm;a&mufr,fh ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&m txl;udk,fpm;vS,f Mr.Paulo Sergio
Pinheiro u urBmhEdkifiHawGtaeESifh jrefrmjynfudk txD;usef-ypfrxm;bJ tyoabm yl;aygif;qufqH=u&ef wkduf
wGef;onff? (Reuter, RFA 120303)
xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf Mr.Thaksin udk vkyf}uHowfjzwfEdkifrnfqdkv#if xdkif;ESihf 0 vlrsKd; rl;,pfaq;0g;xkwfvkyfolrsm;u qk
a=u;ay;&ef a=unmxm;a=umif; xdkif;&JwyfzJG@&JcsKyfu twnfyajym=um;onf[k ,ae@ Bangkok Post owif;pm
u qkdonf? (RFA 120303)

rwfv (13)&uf

jrefrmtpkd;& xdyfwef;t&m&SdwpfOD;jzpfonfh Akdvfr;}uD;pef;yGifhu jrefrmEkdifiHw0Srf; bde;f xkwfvkyfr_udk ,ckESpftwGif;

wpf0ufavsmhcsEkdifonfhtwGuf bdef;cif;rsm; okH;ykHESpfykHavsmhoGm;um vmrnfhouU&mZf 2005 ckESpfY bdef;uif;&Sif;
aoma'o jzpfEkdifonf[k qkdonff? (BBC 130303)
tdEdN,EdkifiH/ e,l;a'vDrd@/ rDZdk&rfjynfe,f&Sd a'gif;&ifcGifausmif;ESi@f r%dyl&jynfe,fwdk@wGif&Sdaom tdENd,EkdifiHa&muf
etzppftpdk;& twdkuftcHtiftm;pkrsm;u pkaygif;I jrefrmedkifiHvl@tcGifhta&;ae@udk usif;yonf? (Mizzama
130303)
SSA &Srf;wyftm;
(BP 130303)

Zif;r,f/ csif;kdif/ r,fa[mifaqmife,fwkd@rS qkwfcGmap&ef aqG;aEG;r_rsm;yrnf[k xkdif;rS qkdonf?

aq;ukor_csufcsif;vkdtyfaeaom EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om; 129 OD;tjrefqHk;vGwfa&;twGuf etztm;zdtm;ay;&ef

ukvor*~ vl@tcGihfta&;aumfr&Sifokd@ jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qkdif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;v_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD All Women's Movement Committee of Burma rS pma&;awmif;qkdcJhonf ? (AFP 130303)
Oa&myaumfr&Sif. vlom;csif;pmemr_tultnDHk;rS xkdif;&Sdjrefrm'kuQonfrsm;.tajccHpm;okH;p&dwfESihf tcsuftyyf
avmifpmp&dwftjzpf ,l&kdaiG 0 .5 oef;axmufyHh&ef qHk;jzwfonf? (Asian Tribune 130303)
1990 ckESpf av,mOfjyefay;r_rSw&m;aov$wf+yD; ,ckrStr_jyefzGihfonfukd r,HkEkdifa=umif;/ rdrd.owif;vkyfief;a=umihf
jzpfEkdifaomfvnf;/ tdENd,jynfya&;&m0ef}uD; Jaswant Singh jrefrmrSjyefvm+yD;wywft=umwGif rdrdtm;zrf;cJh
onf[k Mizzima News tifwmeufowif;rSOD;pkd;jrifh (33ESpf)rS tdENd,trsKd;orD;owif;Xme Indian Women's
Press Corps wGif ,ae@qkda=umif; Amit Baruah .owif;aqmif;yg;rS qkdonf/ (The Hindu 130303)
rl;,pfaq;ESdrfa&;pDrHudef;a=umifh xkdif;rl;,pfaq;a&mif;0,folw&mcef@ jrefrmbufodk@wdrf;a&Smifaeonf[k KNU rS
qkdonf? (Asian Tribune 130303)
jrefrmhb%faiGa=u;jy\emrsm;rS wkdif;jynfESihf vlxkukdu,fwifEkdif&ef a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihftjrefqkH;jyefvnf
aqG;aEG;&ef Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;ygvDrefonf pkaygif;qHk;jzwfcsufjzihf etztm; ,ae@awmif;qkdonf? (AFP 130303)
tar&duef New York Saks txnfukr`%Donf jrefrmxkwfukefrsm; r0,f,lawmhbJ ydwf&ef qHk;jzwfvkdufonf?
(FBC 130303)

&DywfAvDuifygwD0if txufv$wfawmftrwf 2 OD;u orwbk&Sftpdk;&onf jrefrmjynfuppftm%m&Sifrsm;u

tar&duef. rl;,pfaq;ESdrfeif;r_qdkif&m tultnDrsm;&&Sda&;ESifhywfouf+yD; ydkrdkwif;usyfaom owfrSwfcsuf a&;qGJcs
rSwfapvdkonfh[k ajymqdkonf? (FEER 130303)

rwfv (14)&uf

xkdif;/ jrefrmESihf tif*sDtkdrsm;. qef@usifr_twkduftcHrsm;pGm&Sdaomfvnf; tmqD,H&nfrSef;csufwcktjzpf oHvGifjrpf

wGif a&umwmaqmufvkyfa&;ukd quftaumiftxnfaz:&rnf[k xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyfrS qkdonf? (The Nation
140303)

etzAkdvfcsKyfarmifat;onf puFmylaq;HkrSqif;+yD; &efukefokd@ ae@csif;jyefoGm;onf? (Japan News Wire 140303)

xkdif;0ef}uD;csLyf Thaksin Shinawatra tm; owfjzwfEkdifoltm; xkdif;bwfaiG 80 oef;qkaiGay;rnf[kqkdolrSm
etzESihftay;t,l&Sdaom jrefrme,fpyf&Sd 0 wyf United Wa State Army .acgif;aqmif Bao Youxiang jzpf
onf[k ,Hk=unf&a=umif; xkdif;'k0ef}uD;csKyf Chavalit rS qkdonf? (AFP 140303)
t"rRckdif;apr_rsm; yaysmufa&;twGuf vkyfief;tpDtpOfwpf&yfa&;qJG&eftwGuf jrefrmtpkd;&ESifhtjynfjynfqkdif&m
tvkyform;tzG@J(tkdift,ftkd)wkd@ ndE_dif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sda=umif; &efukef&Sd tkdift,ftkd. qufoG,fndE_dif;a&; t&m

2003- rwfv

wpfvtwGi;f jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 6-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

&Sd rpP[Gef;x&ef;yJ a&;ik,ifu vGefcJhonfh oDwif;ywfu tpD&ifcHpmwpf&yfwGif azmfjyonf?

(MyanmarTimes 14-

200303)

rwfv (15)&uf

SPDC tpkd;&onf EkdifiHa&;ygwDr[kwfyJ/ jrefrmEkdifiHudk vrf;rSefa&mufatmif wnfhrwfay;aeo!fh 'kdkifvl}uD;oabm

aqmif&Gufaeonfjzpfa=umif;/ av;eufr_&Sdo!fh EkdifiHa&;toGiful;ajymif;r_qDroGm;cif vkypf &mrsm;/ tajccHjyifqifr_
rsm;/ tajccHuso!fh aqmif&Gufr_rsm;yonfhtcg tcsKd@EdkfifiHrsm;taeESifh vkHavmufo!fhtcsdefay;&ef vkdtyfonf[k
jrefrmowif;xkwfjyefa&;aumfrDwDrS ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol Akdvfr;}uD;vSrif;u qkdonf? ( BBC 150303)
wmhcfc&dkif/ xmhapmif,ef;rd@e,ftwGi;f rSm&dSwJh r,fv(ac:) bJuavmf u&if'kuQonfpcef;tjyifxGufjyD; tdrfrdk;zuf
aumufol/ [if;oD;[if;&Guf&Smol 'kuQonfta,muf 120 eD;yg;udk tckvqef;ydkif;rSm zrf;qD;jyD; jrefrmEdkifiHbuf
jcrf;udk jyefydk@cJha=umif;ESifh aemufxyfvnf; wpf&ufudk 10 a,mufeD;yg;cef@ ae@pOfuJhodk@ zrf;qD;cJha=umif; xmhapmif
,ef;&Jpcef;u bDbDpDudk ajym=um;onff? (BBC 150303)
jrefrmEkdifiHonf (40)=udrfajrmuf ESpfpOfausmufrsuf&wemjyyJGwGif tar&duefa':vm (38)oef;wef jynfwGif;xGuf
t&nftcsif;aumif;onfh ausmufrsuf&wem/ ausmufpdrf;/ ykvJESifhvuf0wf&wemrsm;ukd a&mif;0,fjyoxm;onf?
(Xinhua 150303)

jrefrmetzppfacgif;aqmif AkdvfcsKyfr;=uD;oef;a&$onf 4if;.ZeD;onfESifhtwl (3)&uf=umc&D;twGuf AD,uferfEkdifiH

okd@ a&muf&Sdonf? (AFP 150303)

rwfv (16)&uf

touf 14 ESpf/ 15 ESpfESifh 16 ESpft&G,f uav;ppfom; 3 OD;onf jr0wDckdif bk&ifhaemifukef;rSmwyfpJGxm;o!fh

ajcjrefwyf &if; 343 rS autifef,l u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;tkH;&dS&m a&S@wef;udk xGufajy;vmcJhonf? (BBC 160303)
awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHtajcpdkuf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf vGwfajrmufe,fajru OD;aqmifum qdk;vfrd@awmf
jrefrmetz oHkH;a&S@wGif jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd tusOf;axmiftoD;oD;wGifrw&m;uscHae=u&aom EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;
tm;vHk; tjrefqHk;jyefvGwfay;a&;twGuf qENjyyGJwck yvkyfcJh=uonf? (Mizzama 160303)
etzppftpkd;&onf jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0Srf;vkH;&Sd tusOf;uscHae&aom ouf=uD;&G,ftkdrsm;/ ukd,f0efaqmiftrsdK;orD;rsm;
ESifh uav;&SdaomtrdsK;orD;aygif; tusOf;om;(45)a,mufukd vGwfay;cJhjyD; 4if;wkd@onf +idrf;csrf;a&;ESifh+idrf0rfydjym;
jcif;ukd aESmifh,SufonfhtwGuf axmifuscJhjcif;jzpfonf[k a=ujimcsufu qkdonf? (AFP 160303)
urBmwGif rl;,pfaq;0g;xkwfvkyfaom t=uD;qkH;wyfrawmfjzpfonfh 0 jynfe,fwyfrawmf ac: (UWSA). t=uD;t
uJ Bao Youxiang u xkdif;0ef=uD;csKyf Thaksin Shinawatra ukd owfjzwf&ef qkaiGxkwfonf[k xkdif;tm%mykdif
rsm;. pGyfpJGcsufukd jiif;y,fonf? (AFP 160303)
yk*Hrd@Y etzppftpkd;&u a*ghpfuGif;=uD;yvkyfxm;aoma=umifh bk&m; (4)qludk 1996-97 ckESpfavmufu bl'kdZmESifh
xkd;csvdkufjcif;ukd tifrwefqkd;0g;onfh vkyf&yfjzpfonf[k e,l;ZDvefEkdifiH/ tkduvefwuUokdvfrSm ydokumynmoif
=um;ykd@csay;aeaom jrefrmAdokumynm&Sif ygarmuQ a'gufwmaumif;!Gef@u qdkonf? (RFA 160303)
taemufEkdifiHtcsdK@onfh jrefrmEkdifiH.EdkdifiHa&;udpPrsm;a=umifh rl;,pfaq;0g;wkdufzsufr_ukd vspfvsL&_aeonf[k etz
twGif;a&;r;(1) AkdvfcsKyfcif!$ef@u pGyfpJGonf? (AP 160303)

rwfv (17)&uf

,ae@usif;yonfh ytdk0f;trsKd;om;ae@tcrf;tem;wGif ytdk0f;jynfolvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@ (Pa-O Peoples' Liberata=unmcsufwpfapmifxkwfjyef&m wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@tpnf;wcktaeESifh vufeufudkif

rSom EdkifiHa&;tiftm;&Sd+yD; etzESifhaqG;aEG;cGifh&Edkifrnfqdkygu 4if;wdk@. vufeufudkifwyfzGJ@ (Pa-O Peoples'
Liberation Army, PPLA) udk jyefvnfpkzGJ@ v_yf&Sm;&rnfjzpfa=umif; azmfjyxm;onf? (NMG 170303)
oufqif&Sifem0yf.OD;acgif;udk qka=u;aiG a':vm 2oef;ESifh 0 acgif;aqmif ayguf,lcsef;u xkwfxm;onf[k xdkif;
owif;pmrsm;.a&;om;csufudk xkdif;tpkd;&ykdif;qkdif&mrsm;u 4if;wdk@. EkdifiHa&;tusdK;aus;Zl;twGuf tajctjrpfr&Sd
onfh aumv[mvrsm; xkwfv$ifhaejcif;omjzpfonf[k jrefrmppftpkd;&u ,ae@a=ujimcsufwpfapmif xkwfjyef
onf? (BBC 170303)
rwfv (16)&ufnaeydkif;u xdkif;EdkifiHe,fpyf rJaqmufteD; xaqmif,efrd@e,ftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiHzufrSul;vmaom
vufeufudkifav;OD;ESifh xdkif;e,fjcm;apmifhppfwyfwdk@t=um; wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;+yD; jrefrmzufrS vufeufudkifESpfOD;aoqHk;

ion Organization,PPLO)u

2003- rwfv

wpfvtwGi;f jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 7-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

+yD; pdwfuGaq;jym; waomif;ESpfaxmifudk xdkif;ppfwyfrS odrf;qnf;&rdcJhonf[k tcif;jzpfyGm;&modk@ oGm;a&muf

owif;,lcJhaom xdkif;owif;axmufwOD;rS ajymonf? (NMG 170303)
ucsifjynfe,f jrpf=uD;em;rd@e,f/ a&$armf&Sd wkwfa&$ukefwpfOD;onf touf (20)&Sdaom ucsiftrsdK;orD;ukd rk'def;
usifhjyD; owfjzwfcJhonfhtr_ukd etzppftm%mykdifrsm;u ta&;,kl&efysufuGufcJhonf[k a'ocHrsm;uqkdonf?
(Mizzama 170303)

etzacgif;aqmif AkdvfcsKyfr;=uD;oef;a&$onf AD,uferfOuUX Tran Duc Luong / AD,uferf uGefjrLepfygwD taxG

axGtwGif;a&;r; Nong Duc Manh/ 0ef=uD;csKyf Phan Van Khai / AD,uferftrsdK;om;vGwfawmfOuUX Nguyen
Van An wkd@ESifh tem*wf jrefrm-AD,uferfESpfEkdifiHt=um; bufpkHyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;ukd aqG;aEG;jyD;aemuf 4if;.
c&D;pOfukd tqkH;owfonf? (Asian Tribune, AFP 170303)

rwfv (18)&uf

AD,uferftrsdK;om;vGwfawmfOuUX Nguyen Van onf jrefrmEkdifiHtrsdK;om;vGwfawmfESifh ESpfEkdifiHyl;aygif;aqmif

&Gufr_rsm;ESifh qufqHa&;rsm; wkd;jrifh&efqEN&Sda=umif; azmfxkwfonf? (Asian Tribune 180303)
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf0ef=uD;csKyf Khaleda Zia onf jrefrmEkdifiHokd@tvnftywf oGm;a&mufonfhtcsdefrSm ukefoG,fa&;udpP
ukd xdyfwef;ta&;udpPtjzpf aqG;aEG;&ef&Sda=umif; EkdifiHjcm;a&;Xme ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdolu qkdonf? (AFP 180303)
ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&;qkdif&mtxl;oHwref Paulo Sergio Pinheiro onf jrefrmEkdifiH. jznf;jznf;csif;ajymif;
vJr_rsm;ukd todtrSwfy&ef wkdufwGef;jyD;aemuf jrefrmEdkifiHukd Ak'N[l;ae@u a&muf&Sda=umif; ukvor*~uqkdonf?
(AFP 180303)

vGefcJhaomoDwif;ywfu tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef=uD;Xmeu jrefrmEkdifiHwGif bmoma&;vGwfvyfcGifh csdK;azmufr_&Sd

onf[laom pGyfpGJcsufonf rSm;,Gif;a=umif;ESifh wm0efrJhajymqkjd cif;omjzpfa=umif; jrefrmtpkd;&u wkH@jyefajymqkd
vkdufonf? (Myanmar Times 14-200303)

rwfv (19)&uf

a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf ukvor*~. vl@tcGifhta&;txl;ukd,fpm;vS,f yDnJdk;ukd vl@tcGifhta&;udpPrsm;wGif ykdI

tm&kH pkdufoifhonf[k ajym=um;onf? (Reuters 190303)
AD,uferfESifh jrefrmEkdifiHt=um; ukefoG,fr_onf 2005 ckESpf=u,if tar&duefa':vm 30 rDvD,Hxda&muf&Sdrnf[k
ar#mfvifhonf? (Asia Pulse 190303)
&Srf;jynfe,fwyfrawmfonf &Srf;jynfta&S@ykdif; [kdrkef;rSmwyfxkdifaom etzppfwyfrsm;ukd rwfv (15)&ufae@u
wkdufckdufcJh&m t&m&Sd (wyf&if;r;) wpfa,mufaoqkH;jyD; wyfom;ESpfa,muf jyif;jyif;xefxef'%f&m&&Sdonf? (DVB
190303)

rdwDvmckdifwGif owfrSwfpyg;ray;Ekdifolrsm;tm; etzppfwyfESifh&JrS zrf;qD;ESdyfpuf/ tdrfcsdyfydwfr_rsm; yvkyfaeonf?

(DVB 190303)

rwfv (20)&uf

ukor*~vl@tcGifhta&; txl;pHkprf;ppfaq;ol rpPwmay:vdkpm*sDdkyifeJkd;.wm0efu vl@tcGifhta&;qHk;yg;onfhtydkif;

rsm; vdkufvH&SmazGppfaq;&efjzpfjyD; a':atmifpk=unfacgif;aqmifonfh 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@ESifh ppftpdk;&t=um;ajyvnfa&;/
!dE_dif;a&;/ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;u ol@udpPr[kwfa=umif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf ajymcGifh&yk*~dKvf OD;vGifu qkdonf?
(DVB 200303)

jrefrmEdkifiHawmifydkif;Sd jr0wD/ &efukef/ aumhu&dwf vrf;ausmif;auvsmufrSmSdwJh *dsKif;wHwm;/ oHvGifwHwm;ESifh ppf

awmif;wHwm;*dwfrsm;&Sd 0efxrf;rsm;onf vpmaiGrsm;ravmufpm;ojzifh oGm;vmaeaomum;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;
aomaps;rsm;xuf tqrsm;pGmaumufcHaeonf[k ukefonfwpfOD;u qkdonff? (Mizzama 200303)
tdrf;eD;csif;EkdifiHESpfEkdifiHjzpfaom b*Fvm;a'h&SfESifhjrefrmEkdifiHwkd@onf ukef;a=umif;qufoG,fa&;wkd;jrifhjyD; &efukefESifh
'gumqufoG,fa&;vG,fulap&ef ,if;rd@ESpfrd@t=um;rSm um;vrf;azmufvkyf&ef ,refae@u oabmwl=uonf?
(The Daily Star 200303)

xkdif;EkdifiH'kuQonfpcef;&Sd jrefrm'kuQonf (3)a,mufonf OD;aESmuftajr;yg;a&mifa&m*gjzifh aoqkH;a=umif; xkdif;

usef;rma&; tm%mykdifrsm;u qkdonf? (AFP 200303)

rwfv (21)&uf
2003- rwfv

wpfvtwGi;f jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 8-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

rwf 17 wGif [avmhueD 'kuQonfpcef;rSrGefESpfOD;onf etzwyf.zrf;qD;ESdyfpufcH&+yD; jyif;xefpGm'%f&m&&SdcJhonf?

(DVB 210303)

jrefrmEkdifiHtaeESifh rl;,pfaq;0g;ESdrfESif;&mwGif wdusaocsmonfh ay:vDpD&Sda=umif;/ e,fpyfwav#muf rl;,pfaq;

arSmifckdukeful;r_ukd ESdrfESif;&mwGifyl;aygif;aqmuf&Gufvkda=umif; ,refae@u rJaqmufrd@wGifusif;yyvkyfonfh jrefrmxkdif;e,fpyfaumfrD wDtpnf;ta0;Y Akdvfr;=uD; cifarmifu qkdonf? (Bangkok Post 210303)
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif yk*~vduykdifpufkH (5600)cef@wkd@onf atmifjrifpGmvnfywfaea=umif; jrefrmpufr_vkyfief;wkd;wufa&;
aumfrDwDrS aom=umae@Y qkdonf? (Xinhua 210303)
,leef&Jt&m&SdESihf jrefrmrl;,pfaq;tvGJokH;r_umuG,fa&;aumfrwDwkd@onf ESpfEkdifiH&Jyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;rsm; &efukef
wGif aqG;aEG;cJhonf? (MIC 210303)
rGefjynfopfygwDOuUX Ekdifa&$usif uG,fvGefjyD;aemuf ygwD. etzESifhtjypftcwf&yfpJa&;ay:vDpDukd ajymif;vJr_r&Sd?
(Kao- Wao 210303)

rwfv (22)&uf

urBmhukvor*~vl@tcGihfta&;qkdif&m ppfaq;pHkprf;a&;txl;t&m&Sd Mr.Pinheiro onf ,ae@tif;pdeftusOf;axmif

wGif EkdifiH a&;tusOf;om;rsm;ESihfawG hqHkar;jref;cJha=umif; ukvor*~tr_xrf;rsm;rS qkdonf? (AP 220303)
tD&wftm; tar&duefonf ppfa&;okH;p&mrvkd/ ESdyfuGyftkyfcsKyfr_udk rvkdvm;ygu a&G;aumufyGJ&vm'fukdacsr_ef;cJh
aom jrefrmppftm%m&Sifrsm;tm; tb,fa=umifhtm%mrS rz,foenf;[k EkdbJvfqk&Sif Desmond Tutu rS qkd
onf? (AFP 20303)
ukdpkd;jrihf. Burma File pmtkyfpwifxkwfa0jcif;txdrf;trSwfwGif jrefrmonf'Drkdua&pD&rnf[k,Hk=unfa=umif;
touf 90 cef@&Sd tdENd,0g&ifhpma&;q&mrESihf 'Drkdua&pDv_yf&Sm;ol Dr.Lakshmi Sahgal rS trSmpum;wGif qkdonf?
(Mizzima 220303)

jrefrmEkdifiHokd@ wkdufdkufysHoef;aeonfh tjynfjynfqkdif&mava=umif;vkdif;wpfckjzpfaom avmh'ftgtJ (=op=wD;,m;)

onf vmrnfhvrSpI av,mOfysHoef;r_tpDtpOfukd acwW&yfem;rnf? (Myanmar Times 21-270303)

rwfv (23)&uf

*&dEkdifiHonf jrefrmwkdif;&if;om;rsm;tay: txl;tav;ay;axmufcHa=umif; *&drSjyefvmol &Srf;ESihfu&ifukd,fpm;

vS,frsm;rS qkdonf? (SHAN 230303)
jrefrmEkdifiHonf ESpfpOfyvkyfonfh ausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGif a':vm23 oef;ausmfzkd; a&mif;&onf? (Xinhua 2303
03)

rdrdonfEidk if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;ESihf rwf 22 ae@wiG f wOD;csif; awG@pHkar;jref;tiffwmAsL;vkyfpOf tcef;wGif;Y v#Kd@0Suf

toHzrf;puf awG@&SdcJha=umif; urBmhukvor*~vl@tcGihfta&;qkdif&m txl;oH Mr. Paulo Sergio Pinheiro rS qkd
onf/ (AFP 230303)
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf0ef}uD;csKyfZD,m. jrefrmc&D;onf ESpfEkdifiHcspf=unfa&;vrf;/ ukefoG,fa&;ESifh ukefo,
G fa&a=umif;a&;&m
rsm; oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm; csKyfcJhonf? (The Independent 230303)
jrefrmEkdifiHor0gr0ef=uD;Xmeu pm;tkef;qD rufx&pfwefcsdef 1000 ukd pm;okH;oljynfolrsm;tm; rwfv (12)&ufae@
rSpwifum wpfyd\mv#if usyf 1200 E_ef;jzifh a&mif;csay;vsuf&Sdonf? (Myanmar Times 21-270303)

rwfv (24)&uf

rdrdESihfEkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;awG@qHkpOf v#Kd@0SuftoHzrf;pufawG@&SdI a'gotrsufxGufcg ukvor*~vl@tcGihfta&;

txl;pkpH rf;a&;t&m&Sd Mr.Pinheiro onf tpDtpOftwkdif; &ufaphraebJ jrefrmEkdifiHrS ,ae@jyefvnfxGufcGmoGm;cJh
onf? (AFP 240303)
jrefrmetzppftpkd;&onf tar&duef-tD&wfppfyJGtay: xkwfjyefa=ujimcsufrxkwfbJ a&ikHE_wfydwfaeonf? (Xinhua 2403 03)

&Srf;jynfe,fwyf SSA ESihf 0wyf UWSA wkd@tm; xkdif;e,fpyfrSz,f&Sm;&ef etzESihfyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf[k xkdif;wyf

r[m 3 rS wyfrr;tjzpf vsmxm;jcif;cH&aom Picharnmet Muangmanee rS qkdonf? (BP,Xinhua 240303)
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;ESihfawG@qHkpOf v#Kd@0SuftoHzrf;cH&I ukvor*~vl@tcGihfta&;txl;t&m&Sd Mr.Pinheiro
onf jrefrmrS kwfw&ufjyefoGm;+yD; etzESihftJeftJvf'DaqG;aEG;yGJonf ykdIcufcJzG,f&Sdonf? (BP 240303)

2003- rwfv

wpfvtwGi;f jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 9-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;ESifhukvtxl;oH
tjypfwifcJhonf? (AFP 240303)

Mr. Pinheiro

tifwmAsL;tm;v#Kd@0SuftoHzrf;cJhI etztm; tar&duefrS

rwfv (25)&uf

rGefjynfe,fwGifajrrsm; etzwyfrS t"rRodrf;,laer_rsm;csufjcif;&yfqkdif;ay;&ef rGeftrsKd;om;aumifpDrS ,ae@awmif;

qkdvkdufonf? (DVB 250303)
ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&;txl;ukd,fpm;vS,f yDnJdk;ESihf etzt=um;jy\emjzpfaecsdefwGif etzppftpkd;&onf EkdifiH
a&;tusOf;om; ausmif;om; (4)a,mufudk vGwfay;vkdufonf? (DVB 250303)
vl@tcGifhta&;txl;oHwref Pinheiro ESifh EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;awG@qkHcsdefwGif tcef;xJutoHzrf;pufukd tpkd;&
.apckdif;csufrygbl;vkd@ etzppftpkd;&u qkdonf? (AFP 250303)
jrefrm[if;vsmrdwfqufyGJudk e,l;a'vD&Sd =u,fig;yGifhtqifh&Sd [dkw,f Le Meridien Windsor Palace wGif
rwfv (21) &ufae@rS (30)&ufae@txd tdENd,-jrefrm [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;wdk@. tpDtpOfjzifh (10)&uf=um
usif;yyvkyfonf? (Mizzama 250303)

rwfv (26)&uf

rwf (14)wGif vlESpfOD;.t"rRyr_cHcJh&ol '*kHwuUokdvfq&mrwOD;tm; tr_rzGihfbJzHk;zdxm;&ef oufqkdif&mtm%m

ykdifrsm;rSS qkdonf? (DVB 260303)
(12)ESpfausmfwGifjzpfyGm;cJhaom ukdpkd;jrifh.av,mOfjyefay;qGJr_ukd y,fzsufay;&ef puif'DaeAD,m;Ekdif&Sd jrefrmhta&;
ulnD aqmifGufay;o!fhtzGJ@rsm;pkaygif;I ukdpkd;jrihftm;ta&;r,l&ef tdENd,tpdk;&xH arwWm&yfcHpmay;ykd@cJhonf?
(DVB 260303)

vlukeful;olrsm;u oxkHrd@e,f/ aemifcaus;&Gmae rde;f uav; (3)a,mufukd rwfv(3)&ufae@wGif (1)a,muf bwf

aiG (5000)jzifh xkdif;EkdifiHrJaqmufrd@Y u&mtkdauqkdifokd@ a&mif;cJhonf? (DVB 260303)
Mr.Pinheiro onf EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk; tokwfcGJI tcsdefqGJv$wfaejcif;tpm; tm;vHk;tm;wydifeuf c|if;
csufr&Sd tjrefqkH;v$wfay;&ef etzppftkyfcsKyfolrsm;tm; xyfrHawmif;qkdonf? (BP 260303)
tdENd,EdkifiH/ e,l;a'vDrd@wGif a&muf&Sdae+yD; ukvor*~. 'kuQonftjzpf todtrSwfyjcif;rcH&yJ pm;0wfaea&;'kuQ
rsm;ESifh uHawG@ae&onfh jrefrm'kuQonftopf 500 ausmftwGuf aemfa0;-jrefrmaumfrwD.axmufyHhr_jzifh qefESifh
tajccH&duQmrsm;udk rwfv (25)&ufae@ESifh ,ae@ rwfv (26)&ufae@rsm;wGif jrefrm'kuQonf avsmufxm;olrsm;
aumfrwD Burma Asylum Seeker Committee u wOD;csif; a0iSay;onf? (NMG 260303)
vl@tcGifhta&;tzJG@onf etzppftpkd;&ukd twkduftcHtrsdL;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJG@csKyfESifh t"dyg,f&Sdaom aqG;aEG;yJG
pwif&ef zdtm;ay;&ef EkdifiHwumtokdif;t0kdif;ukd awmif;qkdonf? (VOA 260303)

rwfv (27)&uf

jynfy=oZmruif;aom olykeftzGJ@tcsKd@onf jynfaxmifpkukdzdcGJaea=umif; etzAdkvfcsKyfoef;a&GrS awmfvSefa&;ae@

rdef@cGef;wGif qdkonf? (Irrawaddy 270303)
toufrjynfhao;olrdef;cav;wOD;tm; rk'drf;usihfr_jzihf &ckdifjynfe,fajryHkrd@wGif &Jtr_xrf; ukdaxG;OD;tm; zrf;qD;cJh
onf? (Narinjara News 270303)
awmfvSefa&;ae@wGif pmwkdufESihfa=u;eef;qufoG,fa&;Hk;a&S@wiG f AHk;aygufuGJcJh&m ESpfOD;aoqHk;+yD; vlESpfOD;'%f&m&cJh
onf? (Mizzama,BBC,DPA 270303)
rHkGm&Sd a=u;eDwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;udk etzESifhzufpyfvkyfaeaom uae'gtajcpdkuf tdkifAif[dk;ukr`%Du a=u;eDxkwf
vkyfr_ wdk;wufvma=umif;/ ,refESpfuxuf 450 wdk;wufxGuf&Sda=umif;ESifh ESpfpOfwefcsdef 129000 xkwfvkyfEdkifcJh
onfhtwGuf tm&SwGif t}uD;qHk;aom a=u;eDwGif;jzpfonf? (Reuter 270303)
ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwmyDnJdk;u EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGudkv$wfay;&ef ppftkyfpkudkwkdufwGef;
aomfvnf; ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u vHkcHa&;xdyg;onf[kqkdum vHk;0vufrcHEdkifa=umif; wHk@jyefajymqdkcJhonff? (The
Guardian 270303)

rwfv (28)&uf

2003- rwfv

wpfvtwGi;f jrefrmhowif;

pmrsufESm - 10-

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSwfwrf;wifXme

tar&duefajcpkduf May urBmtESH@ukefpHkqkdifvkyfief;onf ppfzdeyfatmufjrefrmvkyfukefypPnf;rsm;ukd a&mif;0,fjcif;

&yfqkdif;awmhrnf[k qkdonf? (FBC,VOA 280303)
a&eHwl;oHxnfxkwfvkyfol IHC Caland tm; jrefrmrSqkwfcGma&;zdtm;ay;&ef Burma Centrum Nederland rS
EkdifiH&Sd ABN Amro, Fortis, Rabobank, ING and NIB Capital b%frsm;tm; ,refae@u xyfrHawmif;qkdcJhonf?
(Netherland- Het Financial Dagblad 280303)

ppftm%m&Sifqef@usifol jrefrmtcsKd@onf tar&duefu ppftm%m&Sifzwfcsa&;wGif tD&wfjyD;v#if jrefrmtm;a&G;

apvkda=umif;qdkonf? (Asian Times 280303)
'Drkdua&pDawmfvSefa&;wGif tm;vHk;pnf;Hk;yg0if&ef tJeftJvf'D.awmfvSefa&;ae@tcrf;tem;wGif a':atmifqef;pk
=unfrS qkd onf? (DVB 280303)
xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;. jyif;xefvSaom rl;,pfaq;ESdrfeif;r_pDrHcsufa=umifh vlqdk;pm&if;wifcH&ol 50 cef@[m jrefrm
jynfbufodk@ xGufajy;cJh=ua=umif;/ jrefrmjynfonf bdef;&mZmrsm; +idrf;csrf;pGmrSDwif;&m ae&mjzpfaeonf? (BP 2803
03)

rwfv (25)&ufae@wGif &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; txl;a'o(7) yavmifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@ (PSLO)ESifh ucsif

jynf vGwfvyfa&;tzGJ@(KIO)rS xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmifrsm; tpnf;a0;wpf&yfyvkyfcJh+yD; a'oHzGH@zd;a&;vkyfief;ESifh tzGJ@ydkifpD;
yGm;a&;vkyfief; udpPrsm;ESifh ESpfzuftzGJ@t=um; oabmwlnDtcsdK@ &&SdcJhonf? (NMG 280303)
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ,ae@txd erkd;eD;,m;(tqkwfa&mif)a&m*gvuQ%m&Sdonfh vlemrawG@&Sd&ao;aomfvnf; udwifjyif
qifr_wpf&yftaejzifh &efukeftjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyfwGif txl;ukq&m0ef}uD;wpfOD;uOD;aqmifum ,if;a&m*g
vuQ%m&SdEkdifaom c&D;oGm;rsm;tm; tultnDay;Ekdif&ef wyfzJG@wpfzJG@apv$wfxm;a=umif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qkkd
onf? (Myanmar Times 280303)

rwfv (29)&uf

weoFm&Dwkdif;/ xm;0,frd@e,fta&S@zuf awmifokH;vkH;aus;Gmbk&m;yGJY ,ckv 19 &ufae@ yGifhprf;armifZmwftzGJ@u

e,fpyfa'o&Sd vlrsKd;pkvufeufukdiftzGJ@rsm;u a'ocHrsm;ukd ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;aeykHukd etzppfwyfu oGm;a&mufu,f
wif&ykHrsm; okyfazmfujyaepOf Zmwfpifay:ukd vufypfAkH;av;vkH; ypfoGif;cHcJh&um jyZmwfrif;orD;wOD;ESifh vl$if
awmfwOD;aoqkH;cJh+yD;/ jyZmwfrif;om;ESifh tjcm;vl 12 OD; ajcjywf/ vufjywfjzpfum tjyif;txef'%f&m&cJhonf?
(DVB 290303)

jrefrmEkdifiH/ &Srf;jynfe,f 0 a'o&Sd rl;,pfaq;0g;xdef;csKyfa&;ESifhzG@Hzd;a&;pDrHudef;twGuf UNDCP .vkyfief;rsm;

taumiftxnfazmfvkyfukdifEkdif&ef *syefESifhukvor*~wkd@u a':vm (1203953.07)ukd ulnD&efqkH;jzwfonf? (Asian
Tribune 290303)

rwfv (30)&uf

jrefrmEkdifiH&Sdb%frsm;Y aiGacs;olrsm;tm; tjrefjyefqyf&ef pD;yGm;a&;ESifh pufr_vkyfief;&Sif=uD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;Y etz

twGif;a&;r;(1) AkdvfcsKyf=uD;cif!Gefhu wkdufwGef;onf? (AP 300303)
vmrnfhvY xkdif;EkdifiHtwGif;okd@ rl;,pfaq;0g;o,faqmifonfhtzJG@. vkHcHa&;twGuf (UWSA)0 wyfom; 500 udk
e,l;,Gef;(New Yawn)rd@Y oifwef;ay;aea=umif; zmrGdLif (Pha Muang) txl;ppfqifa&;wyfzJG@rS wyfr;=uD;u qkd
onf? (BP 300303)
etzppftpkd;&onff ,ckESpf ZGefvrSpI c&D;onf (400) o,faqmifEkdifonfh bkd;tif; (737) av,mOf ESpfpif;iSm;&rf;
okH;pJGI United Myanmar Air (UMA) emrnfjzifh befaumuf/ uGmvmvrfyl/ pifumylrsm;okd@ ava=umif;v_dif;ysH
oef;&ef pDpOfaeonf? (AFP 300303)

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apcJhonf? (The Nation 310303)
&ckdifjynfe,/f armif;awmrd@e,fawmifykdif; ekdifbkdeD,m&Gmol touf(12)ESpf&Sd trsdK;orDtm; armif;awmaq;&kHu
q&m0efrsm;u aq;0g;rvkHavmufaoma=umifh aq;kHwuf&ef jiif;qefcJhonf? (Kaladan News 310303)

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qef;pk=unftm; tar&dueftpkd;&. ESpfpOfvl@tcGifhta&;tpD&ifcHpmY csD;usL;xm;onf? (AFP 310303)

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