Dfcoverview

Using DFC in Documentum Applications
Version 4.2 December 2000
DOC3-USINGDFC-1200
DOC3-USINGDFC-1200
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Preface 1 Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

Introduction to DFC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DFC Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Documentum Object Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Subtypes and Supertypes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persistence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DFC Interface Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview of DFC Interface Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Typed Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Session and Identifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Getting and Setting Attribute Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Additional Methods for Operating on Repeating Attributes . . Attribute Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persistent Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Methods Relating to the Basic Properties of Persistent Objects . Basic Operations on an Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audit Trail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Convenience Methods for Creating Object Relations . . . . . . Validation Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pass-Through Methods to the DMCL API . . . . . . . . . . . . Persistent Objects Without Associated Content . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfFormat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfUser and IDfGroup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfType . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parent Type Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Type Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SysobjectsPersistent Objects With Content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic Operations on Sysobjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Types That Derive From IDfSysObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfSession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Provide Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Create Objects and Obtain Object References . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transaction Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Docbase Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multithreading Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . API Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . 1-2 . 1-4 . 1-6 . 1-7 . 1-7 . 1-8 1-12 1-12 1-12 1-12 1-15 1-15 1-16 1-16 1-17 1-18 1-18 1-19 1-19 1-20 1-20 1-20 1-21 1-21 1-21 1-21 1-22 1-24 1-24 1-25 1-26 1-26 1-27 1-28 1-28 1-28 1-29 1-29
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Inbox and Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Session State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfClient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating Sessions and Obtaining References to Existing Sessions . Maps and Config Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Queries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flow of Query Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfQuery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfCollection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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.1-30 .1-30 .1-31 .1-31 .1-31 .1-31 .1-32 .1-33 .1-34 .1-34 .1-34 .1-35 .1-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-3 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-6 3-1 3-2 3-2 3-3 3-3 3-4 3-4
Using DFC
Using DFC From Application Programs . . . . . . Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Visual Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C++ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Syntax Differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating DFC Client Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . Java Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COM Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating a DFC Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shared Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adopted Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using DFC Tracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the DFC Online Reference Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managing DFC Sessions

Connecting and Disconnecting . . . . . . . . connectToDocbase in Java . . . . . . . . disconnectFromDocbase in Java. . . . . displaySessionInfo in Java . . . . . . . . connectToDocbase in Visual Basic . . . disconnectFromDocbase in Visual Basic displaySessionInfo in Visual Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Using a Docbase Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . displayDocbaseInfo in Java . . . . . . . . . connectToDocbase(map, index) in Java . . Step through Docbases in Java . . . . . . . displayDocbaseInfo in Visual Basic . . . . connectToDocbase(name) in Visual Basic.
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. 3-5 . 3-5 . 3-5 . 3-5 . 3-6 . 3-6 . 4-1 . 4-1 . 4-2 . 4-2 . 4-3 . 4-3 . 4-4 . 4-5 . 4-5 . 4-5 . 4-6 . 4-6 . 4-6 . 4-7 . 4-7 . 4-7 . 4-8 . 4-8 . 4-9 . 4-9 . 4-9 4-10 4-10 4-11 4-11 4-11 4-11 4-12 4-13 4-13
Manipulating Docbase Objects with DFC

Creating and Destroying . . . . . . . . . . createCabinet in Visual Basic . . . . . createFolder in Visual Basic . . . . . createDocument in Visual Basic . . . destroyObject in Visual Basic. . . . . createType in Visual Basic . . . . . . createDQLStatement in Visual Basic createCabinet in Java . . . . . . . . . createFolder in Java . . . . . . . . . . createDocument in Java . . . . . . . . displayObjectInfo in Java . . . . . . . destroyObject in Java . . . . . . . . . createType in Java . . . . . . . . . . . createDQLStatement in Java . . . . . Checking Sysobjects In and Out . . . . . . checkOutObject in Visual Basic . . . cancelCheckout in Visual Basic . . . checkInObject in Visual Basic . . . . removeLocalFile in Visual Basic . . . editFile in Visual Basic . . . . . . . . checkOutObject in Java . . . . . . . . cancelCheckout in Java . . . . . . . . checkInObject in Java . . . . . . . . . removeLocalFile in Java. . . . . . . . editFile in Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . Working With Sysobject Versions . . . . . displayVersionInfo in Visual Basic . changeVersionInfo in Visual Basic. . displayVersionInfo in Java . . . . . . changeVersionInfo in Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managing Docbase Queries with DFC

Basic Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . exQuery in Visual Basic . . . . displayResults in Visual Basic . exQuery in Java . . . . . . . . . displayResults in Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 5-1 5-2 5-2 5-3 6-1 6-1 6-2 6-2 6-3 6-3 6-4 6-5 6-5 6-6 6-7 6-7 6-7 6-7 6-8 6-8 6-9 6-9 6-9 7-2 7-2 7-2 7-3 7-3 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-5 7-5 7-6 7-6 7-9
Automating Business Rules with DFC

Checking Objects Against Validation Rules . . . . validate in Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . changeBasicPermissions in Visual Basic . . . changeExtendedPermissions in Visual Basic changeBasicPermissions in Java . . . . . . . . changeExtendedPermissions in Java . . . . . Using Private ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . privateACLs in Visual Basic . . . . . . . . . . privateACLs in Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACL Utility Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . permissionToString in Visual Basic . . . . . . extendedPermissionToString in Visual Basic displayBasicPermissions in Visual Basic . . . displayExtendedPermissions in Visual Basic permissionToString in Java . . . . . . . . . . extendedPermissionToString in Java . . . . . displayBasicPermissions in Java . . . . . . . displayExtendedPermissions in Java . . . . .
DFC Methods by Task

Communicating with the Server . . . . . . . IDfClient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfSession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMCL (No Associated DFC Methods) . Administering the System . . . . . . . . . . . IDfClient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfSession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMCL (No Associated DFC Methods) . Handling Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfSession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfPersistentObject . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfSysObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfAcl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Retrieving and Setting Attributes . . . . . . IDfSession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfTypedObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . Searching the Docbase . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfQuery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfSession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfCollection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Handling Content Objects . . . . . . . . . . IDfSysObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMCL (No Associated DFC Methods) Printing Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfSysObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMCL (No Associated DFC Methods) Handling Virtual Documents . . . . . . . . IDfSysObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMCL (No Associated DFC Methods) Handling Workflows . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfWorkflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Handling Process Definitions . . . . . . . . IDfProcess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Handling Activity Definitions . . . . . . . . IDfActivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Handling Work Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfWorkitem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Managing Inboxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfSession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDfSysObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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7-10 7-10 7-10 7-12 7-12 7-12 7-13 7-13 7-13 7-15 7-15 7-15 7-15 7-16 7-16 7-17 7-18 7-18 7-19 7-19 7-20 7-20 7-21 7-21 7-22 7-22 7-23
DFC and DMCL

Relationship to DMCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 Calling DMCL Directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 DMCL to DFC Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Questions and Answers

Folder Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Create a Microsoft Word Document. . . . . . . Name Strings for IDfOperation . . . . . . . . . IDfSession.sendToDistributionList Arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1 .A-3 .A-3 .A-4
Index
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PREFACE
Purpose of the Manual

This manual shows how to use Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC) in building or customizing Documentum applications. It provides an overview of DFC and includes lots of sample code that uses DFC to perform common Documentum operations. All of the sample code is extracted and simplified from the sample classes that Documentum provides with DFC. The sample classes provide complete working examples that you can run, modify, and experiment with. The simplified examples focus on specific DFC tasks and omit code from the sample classes that is not specific to DFC.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for application developers. It assumes a knowledge of object-oriented programming, Java, interfaces, and, in some places, the Microsoft component object model (COM).
Organization of the Manual

The table summarizes the topics that this manual covers. The classes mentioned in the table are the sample classes that Documentum provides with DFC. This manual does not cover structured documents, workflows, or document lifecycles. You can find examples of how to work with structured documents in the DfExVDM sample class, workflows in the DfExWorkflow sample class, and document lifecycles in the DfExBusinessPolicy class.
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Chapter/Appendix Chapter 1, Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC) Chapter 2, Using DFC Chapter 3, Managing DFC Sessions
Contents How DFC helps you connect to a Docbase and gives you an object oriented interface to the Documentum object hierarchy. Making DFC work with your programming and execution environments.
Annotated examples, based on the classes DfExSession and DfExDocbaseMap, of how to work with DFC sessions and a Docbase map. Annotated examples, based on the classes DfExCreate, DfExCheckinCheckout, DfExVersionPolicy, and DfExDestroy, of how to manipulate Docbase objects.
Chapter 4, Manipulating Docbase Objects with DFC
Chapter 5, Managing Docbase Annotated examples, based on the class Queries with DFC DfExSimpleQuery, of how to create and execute
Docbase queries.
Chapter 6, Automating Business Rules with DFC
Annotated examples, based on the classes DfExSimpleValidation and DfExACL, of how to use Documentum to enforce business rules. An index to the major DFC methods, organized by the tasks the methods accomplish. An explanation of DFC in terms of the methods that previous Documentum client products use to access server capabilities.
Questions that developers who are starting to work with DFC have asked.
Chapter 7, DFC Methods by Task Chapter 8, DFC and DMCL
Appendix A, Questions and Answers
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions:
Convention
Description Represents a pop-up or pull-down menu. Indicates the introduction to a procedure.
italics typewriter [] square brackets {} braces (curly brackets)
Represents a variable name for which you must provide a value, or a defined term. Represents code samples, user input, and computer output. Indicates an optional argument. Indicates an optional argument that can be repeated more than once.
Using Links in PDF Files

If you are reading this document as a Portable Display Format (PDF) file, cross-references and page numbers in the index are clickable blue hypertext links. Table of contents page numbers are also clickable links, but they appear in black. Some manuals contain clickable cross-references to other manuals. Note: These references assume that the referenced file is in the current directory and that it has the name that Documentum originally assigned it. If you change file names or store documents in different directories, the references do not work.
To follow a link: Move the pointer over a linked area. The pointer changes to a pointing finger when positioned over a link. The finger pointer displays a W when moved over a Web link.
1.
2.
Click to follow the link. Note: To follow Web links, your Weblink preferences must specify a Web browser. See Setting Weblink preferences in Adobe Acrobat Help for more information.
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Bug Lists and Documentation Online

Customers with a Software Support Agreement can read our product documentation and, after commercial release of a product, view lists of fixed bugs on Documentums Technical Support web pages. To access online support, first request access and obtain a user name and password.
Applying for Access
To apply for access to online support: In your Web browser, open http://www.documentum.com/ Click the Technical Support link. Click the Request Access link. Complete the form and send it. Documentum responds to access requests within two business days.
1. 2. 3. 4.
Fixed Bugs List

A list of customer-reported bugs that have been fixed in a release is available two weeks after the release, at the Technical Support area of the documentum.com Web site. For information about obtaining access to online support, refer to Applying for Access. The lists of fixed bugs are in PDF format.
To view the list of fixed bugs: In your web browser, open http://www.documentum.com/ Click the Technical Support link. Log on to the Technical Support site. In the Troubleshooting section, click View Bugs. Click Fixed Bugs and Feature Requests Lists. Click the name of the bug list.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
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Product Documentation
Customers with a software support agreement can view PDF format product documentation at the documentum.com Web site. First request a user name and password (refer to Applying for Access).
To view a document: In your Web browser, open http://www.documentum.com/ Click the Technical Support link. Log on to the Technical Support site. In the Resources section, click Documentation. Click the name of the document.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Purchasing Bound Paper Manuals

Our product documentation is available for purchase as bound paper manuals. To place an order, call the Documentation Order Line at (925) 6006666. You can pay with a purchase order, check, or credit card.
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xiv
Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)
1
1
Desktop Client components use the foundation class library Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC) to access the capabilities of eContent Server. This chapter describes DFC and introduces basic DFC concepts. It contains the following major sections:
s Introduction to DFC on page 1-1 s Overview of DFC Interface Capabilities on page 1-12 s IDfSession on page 1-26 s IDfClient on page 1-31 s Common Package on page 1-34 s Queries on page 1-34
Introduction to DFC
Documentum applications depend heavily on the Documentum object model, which is the object-oriented structure by which eContent Server organizes the contents and control mechanisms of Docbases. The eContent Server Fundamentals manual describes this object model and provides an overview of how to interact with it through the Documentum client library (DMCL), an application programming interface (API). DMCL flattens the object model as a set of commands issued via text string arguments to the dmAPIGet, dmAPISet, and dmAPIExec commands. DFC exposes the Documentum object model as an object-oriented client library. Client-side applications, such as Desktop Client or applications that you develop, and middle-tier libraries and applications, such as Web Development Kit (WDK), use DFC.
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Introduction to DFC
The core of DFC is a set of Java classes, but it includes other elements as well:
s A collection of DLLs to provide the DFC functionality. s A shared library that you must load to use DFC with non-Microsoft Java
virtual machines (JVMs).

s A type library for accessing DFC via COM from Visual Basic or Visual
C++.
s A set of C++ wrapper classes that hide many details of the DFC/COM
interface.
DFC Programming
Before you begin to use DFC, it is important to understand the DFC programming approach. Because of the complexities of accessing Docbases efficiently and reliably from remote client machines, Documentum centralizes this access in client-side software that establishes and maintains communication sessions with eContent Server and Docbases. DFC encapsulates this client-side software in the IDfClient interface, which serves as the entry point for DFC code. IDfClient handles basic connection details. It loads the necessary shared libraries. You obtain the initial IDfClient interface by calling the static method DfClient.getLocalClient. The IDfClient interface then serves as a factory for IDfSession objects. If you are familiar with the standard Java database connectivity package, JDBC, you can see an analogy between that programming model and this one. An object that implements IDfSession represents a session with the Documentum server and provides services related to that session. DFC programmers create new Docbase objects or obtain references to existing Docbase objects through the IDfSession interface. With DFC you usually dont create objects directly. Instead, you obtain objects by calling the methods of other objects. Those methods create or obtain the requested object. Methods that create new Docbase objects or fetch existing ones return objects that implement IDfPersistentObject. The following general procedure may help to clarify the DFC approach. Dont worry if you dont completely understand the references to the interface hierarchy. Subsequent sections deal with that subject.
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Introduction to DFC
To process a Docbase object: Obtain an IDfClient object by calling DfClient.getLocalClient. Call the IDfClient method newSession or getSharedSession to create a session with the Docbase (see connectToDocbase in Java on page 3-2). If you have a reference to the object, call the IDfSession checkout method to lock it. Otherwise call an IDfSession method (for example, newObject or getObjectByQualification) to create an object or to obtain a reference to an existing object. If the object is an IDfSysObject, you can call a. setContentType to set the objects format. b. setFile to set the its content. c. setObjectName to set its name. d. save to save the object in the Docbase.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
If you checked out the object in Step 3, call checkin to release the lock. Close the session if you are done with it. The following fragment from a Java program that uses DFC contains three blocks of code. They implement the first three steps of the procedure.
Example
IDfClient client = DfClient.getLocalClient(); IDfLoginInfo loginInfo = new DfLoginInfo(); loginInfo.setUser("Mary"); loginInfo.setPassword("ganDalF"); loginInfo.setDomain(""); session = client.newSession("MyDocbase", loginInfo); IDfDocument document = null; document = (IDfDocument) session.newObject("dm_document"); document.setObjectName("Report on Wizards"); document.setContentType("crtext"); document.setFile("C:\Temp\Wiz.txt"); document.save();
The first block creates the client object, which encapsulates the Documentum client software. The second block creates and populates an object to hold login information and uses it to manufacture an IDfSession object, which encapsulates a session for this application program with the specified Docbase.
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Introduction to DFC
The third block of code creates and populates an IDfDocument object and saves it in the Docbase. Notice that the newObject method of the session object manufactures the object. The newObject method returns an IDfPersistentObject object. The program explicitly casts it to an IDfDocument object, then uses the document objects save method, a method that IDfDocument inherits from IDfPersistentObject. COM does not support interface inheritance, so the Visual Basic and C++ versions of the above code explicitly cast the document object to a persistent object before saving it (see createDocument in Visual Basic on page 4-2). Most DFC methods throw DfException to report errors. Java code like that in the above example normally appears within a try/catch/finally block, with an error handler in the catch block. Visual Basic code uses the On Error Goto statement to handle exceptions.
Packages
DFC is organized into packages, that is, sets of related classes and interfaces.
s The names of DFC Java classes begin with Df (for example, DfWorkflow). s Names of interfaces begin with IDf (for example, IDfWorkflow).
Interfaces expose DFCs public methods and constants. Each interface contains a set of related methods. Table 1-1 describes the purpose of the classes and interfaces of DFC packages. Table 1-1
Description of DFC Packages Java Package Name com.documentum.fc.client Purpose Provides basic functionality: s Establishing DFC sessions s Retrieving and validating data s Managing workflows s Manipulating virtual documents s Working with document versions common.documentum.fc.client.qb Constructs and runs queries and SmartLists. com.documentum.com Facilitates accessing DFC from COM.
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Introduction to DFC
Table 1-1
Description of DFC Packages (continued) Java Package Name com.documentum.fc.common com.documentum.fc.common .session com.documentum.operations Purpose Supplies utility methods for other DFC classes. Supports Docbase sessions. Provides high-level functionality, such as checking documents or virtual documents in and out. Maintains Documentum information on the clients system, using the Windows registry on Win32 platforms, and .ini files otherwise.
com.documentum.registry
Both the com.documentum.operations package and the IDfSysObject interface in the com.documentum.fc.client package have methods for high-level client operations, such as checking in and checking out documents. The methods in the operations package perform additional work, such as writing to the registry. Use the interfaces in the operations package to interact with Desktop Client components. Use the operation methods in IDfSysObject only if your code does not interact with Desktop Client components. The DFC interfaces form a hierarchy; some derive methods and constants from others. Use the Tree link from the home page of the DFC online reference (see Using the DFC Online Reference Documentation on page 2-6) to examine the interface hierarchy. Click any interface to go to its definition. Each interface inherits the methods and constants of the interfaces above it in the hierarchy. For example, in Java you can call the save method of a sysobject, because IDfSysObject inherits save from IDfPersistentObject (see Persistent Objects on page 1-16 and SysobjectsPersistent Objects With Content on page 1-24). Visual Basic does not support interface inheritance. Visual Basic or C++ programs access DFC via COM and see DFC as a type library. The library is flat, that is, it contains all of the interfaces but none of the inheritance information. For example, you must convert a sysobject to a persistent object before you can save it.
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Introduction to DFC
Documentum Object Hierarchy

Everything you manipulate in Documentum is an object. Documents, cabinets, folders, and even users are objects. Objects have associated characteristics called attributes (or properties), and associated operations called methods. Each object has a type, which is a template for objects of that kind. All objects of a given type have the same sets of attributes and methods. When the server creates an object, it uses the type description as a model. For example, document objects belong to the dm_document type. When you create a new document, the server uses the dm_document type description to create the new document object. The names of all system-defined type names begin with the prefix dm_. Attributes are fields that are part of the object. The values in these fields describe the object. For example, two of the attributes for a document object are title and subject. When you create a document, you provide a title and subject that are specific to that document. Attributes are either single-valued or multi-valued (repeating). Some are read only and some can be read or written. Using DFC, you operate on objects through interfaces that represent the object. Because the Documentum model and DFC are both object-oriented, a large part of the DFC structure corresponds directly to the Documentum object type structure. DFC provides interfaces corresponding to most systemdefined object types. The interface has separate set and get methods for each of the types attributes, and it has methods that pertain to objects of that type. You read or change the attribute values via the get and set methods, and you operate on the object through the interfaces methods. By the conventions of object-oriented programming, a method without arguments performs the corresponding operation on its associated object. For example, the statement
document.save();
appears in the example on page 1-3. It tells the document object to apply its save method to itself, that is, to save the document in the Docbase. Methods that operate on other objects take references to those objects as arguments.
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Introduction to DFC
Subtypes and Supertypes

Documentum object types exist in a hierarchy. A supertype is an object type that is the basis for another object type, called a subtype. The subtype inherits the attributes of the supertype. The subtype can also have additional attributes of its own. Within the hierarchy, an object type can be a supertype, a subtype, both, or neither. For example, the dm_folder type is a subtype of dm_sysobject. It has all the attributes defined for dm_sysobject plus two defined specifically for dm_folder. A type can be both a supertype and a subtype. For example, dm_folder is a subtype of dm_sysobject and a supertype of dm_cabinet. Documentum lets you create your own object types. You can create a type with no supertype, defining all of its attributes yourself, or you can create a subtype of any of the following types:
s dm_sysobject and its subtypes s dm_user and its subtypes s dm_relation s User-defined types
Persistence
Most objects the server manipulates are persistent, that is, they reside in the Docbase and persist across sessions. A document you create and save in one session is still there in another session on another day. Some objects are not persistent, that is, they do not reside in the Docbase. The server creates them as needed at runtime. For example, collection objects and query result objects, which return the results of DQL statements, are not persistent. When the server executes a DQL query it creates a collection object to contain the results of the query. It creates a query result object for each row that the underlying database returns for the underlying SELECT statement, and it associates the query result objects with the collection object. When you close a collection, the server destroys the collection object and the query result objects.
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Introduction to DFC
DFC Interface Hierarchy

DFC exposes most of the Documentum object hierarchy as a set of interfaces. An interface defines a contract between an implementation class and any client that uses instances of that class. Interfaces do not specify implementation. They simply define a set of methods with specific signatures and specific semantics. A class provides the implementation, but as an application programmer, you usually dont need to know which class. If you hold a reference to a class that implements a given interface, you know that objects of that class have all of the functionality that the interface promises. DFC includes a default implementation for each interface. For example, to operate on a document object, obtain an IDfDocument interface from DFC (this is an abbreviated way to say obtain an object that implements the IDfDocument interface). That interface allows you to read or set the objects attributes, attach content to the object, check the object into or out of a Docbase, and so forth. It doesnt matter whether the implementation class is DfDocument (DFCs default implementation of the IDfDocument interface) or another class that properly implements the functionality. By separating the implementation from the definition, interfaces isolate client code from changes in the underlying implementation. DFCs use of interfaces promotes customization, because it allows customers to substitute their own implementations for DFCs default implementations. DFC does not provide an interface for every server object type. Sometimes you must use the DFC interface that corresponds to a supertype of a given object type. For example, to write code to operate on cabinets, you must use IDfFolder (dm_folder is the parent, or supertype, of dm_cabinet). Some DFC interfaces correspond to operations that are independent of server object types. For example, the IDfLoginInfo interface, which allows you to assemble and maintain access information, does not correspond to a server object type. Another example is IDfPersistentObject. The IDfPersistentObject interface defines functionality common to all server objects that derive from dm_persistentobject. The type dm_persistentobject is the base type of all server objects that persist beyond the current session, but you cannot create a dm_persistentobject in the server, nor can you run a query that selects objects from the type dm_persistentobject. The server only allows the creation and querying of objects of types that are subtypes of dm_persistentobject. In DFC, on the other hand, IDfPersistentObject is a common type for arguments or return values.
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Introduction to DFC
You can operate on a more derived type with a less-derived interface, but some methods are available only on more derived interfaces. For example, you cannot perform a save on the IDfTypedObject interface. To save, you must hold a reference to an IDfPersistentObject interface or an interface that derives from IDfPersistentObject. Similarly, to perform checkins and checkouts on an object whose type derives from dm_sysobject, you need to refer to that object with at least an IDfSysObject interface. A small subset of the Documentum object hierarchy appears in Figure 1-1. DFC interfaces are in the top (white) parts of the boxes. The corresponding server objects are in the lower (gray) parts. Figure 1-1
DFC Hierarchy Corresponds to Documentum Object Hierarchy
IDfTypedObject Non-Persistent Type
IDfDocbaseMap Docbase Locator
IDfPersistentObject Persistent Object
IDfCollection Non-Persistent
IDfACL dm_acl
IDfFormat dm_format
IDfGroup dm_group
IDfSysObject dm_sysobject
IDfType dm_type
IDfUser dm_user
IDfDocument dm_document
IDfFolder dm_folder
<None> dm_cabinet
In Figure 1-2 on page 1-10, you can see how the interfaces that derive from the Documentum hierarchy fit into the total DFC interface hierarchy.
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Introduction to DFC
Figure 1-2
IDfTypedObject
DFC Interface Hierarchy
IDfPersistentObject IDfACL IDfAliasSet IDfAssembly IDfContainment IDfFormat IDfGroup IDfPackage IDfQueueItem IDfRelation IDfRelationType IDfSysObject IDfType IDfFolder IDfUser IDfProcess IDfWorkItem IDfRouter IDfWorkflow IDfCollection IDfDocbaseMap IDfActivity IDfDocument
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Introduction to DFC
IDfOperation IDfCancelCheckoutOperation IDfCheckinOperation IDfCheckoutOperation IDfCopyOperation IDfDeleteOperation IDfExportOperation IDfImportOperation IDfMoveOperation IDfOperationNode IDfCancelCheckoutNode IDfCheckinNode IDfCheckoutNode IDfCopyNode IDfDeleteNode IDfExportNode IDfImportNode IDfMoveNode
IDfClientRegistryObject IDfCheckedOutObject IDfLocalObject IDfViewedObject
DFC interfaces that are not in the above diagrams are not part of the interface hierarchy. They do not derive from other DFC interfaces, and vice versa.
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Overview of DFC Interface Capabilities

The following sections move through the DFC interfaces that derive from the Documentum object type hierarchy, starting from the top.
Typed Objects
The IDfTypedObject interface provides the basis for both persistent and nonpersistent types. Here are the main facts about typed objects:
s They have attributes (properties) that you can retrieve and set. s In almost all cases, you obtain them directly or indirectly through a DFC
session; therefore they have a reference to the session that created them.
s A unique object ID identifies them.
The ID of a persistent object uniquely identifies the object in the Docbase. The ID of a non-persistent object, such as a collection or a Docbase map, identifies the object only for the session that creates it. The DFC online reference contains signatures of the methods of DFC interfaces (see Using the DFC Online Reference Documentation on page 2-6). This section describes the general categories of methods of the IdfTypedObject interface. IDfTypedObject is the base object for most DFC objects.
Session and Identifier

Typed objects have IDs, and they hold references to the session that created them. The IDfTypedObject methods getSession and getObjectId return this information.
Getting and Setting Attribute Values

An attribute of a Documentum object can contain either a single value or multiple values. An attribute that can have multiple values is called a repeating-value attribute or just a repeating attribute.
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Documentum defines the following types for attribute values: Boolean, Integer, String, ID, Time, and Double. The IDfTypedObject methods for setting and getting attribute values reflect these types. For single-valued attributes, call one of the following methods:
boolean getBoolean(String attrName) double getDouble(String attrName) IDfId getId(String attrName) int getInt(String attrName) String getString(String attrName) IDfTime getTime(String attrName) IDfValue getValue(String attrName)
The argument attrName refers to the attribute, such as object_name. Regardless of the type of the attribute, you can call getString to retrieve the value in the form of a string. If you call a get method that is inappropriate for the type of the attribute, for example, getInt("object_name"), DFC attempts to convert the value to that type. To set the value of a single-valued attribute, call one of the following methods, where attrName is the name of the attribute and value is the value you want to assign to that attribute:
void void void void void void void setBoolean(String attrName, boolean value) setDouble(String attrName, double value) setId(String attrName, IDfId value) setInt(String attrName, int value) setString(String attrName, String value) setTime(String attrName, IDfTime value) setValue(String attrName, IDfValue value)
There are several sets of methods that relate to repeating attributes. The server maintains an indexed array of values for a repeating attribute. For example, the authors attribute may contain the following values with the specified indexes:
[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Sleepy Dopey Happy Sneezy Grumpy Doc Bashful
Methods that operate on repeating attributes often take an index, which specifies which value the operation should affect. The descriptions that follow refer to the authors listed above.
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The set and get methods for repeating attributes are similar to the set and get methods for single-valued attributes:
boolean getRepeatingBoolean(String attrName, int index) double getRepeatingDouble(String attrName, int index) IDfId getRepeatingId(String attrName, int index) int getRepeatingInt(String attrName, int index) String getRepeatingString(String attrName, int index) IDfTime getRepeatingTime(String attrName, int index) IDfValue getRepeatingValue(String attrName, int index) void setRepeatingBoolean( String attrName, int index, void setRepeatingDouble( String attrName, int index, void setRepeatingId( String attrName, int index, void setRepeatingInt( String attrName, int index, void setRepeatingString( String attrName, int index, void setRepeatingTime( String attrName, int index, void setRepeatingValue( String attrName, int index,
boolean value) double value) IDfId value) int value) String value) IDfTime value) IDfValue value)
You can use single-value attribute methods to set/get repeating attributes and repeating-attribute methods to get/set single valued attributes. Single-valued methods always operate on the repeating attribute value at index 0. To use a repeating-attribute method for a single-valued attribute, the index argument must be 0. The call
getAllRepeatingStrings(String attrName, String separator)
returns all values of a repeating attribute as a single string with values delimited by separator, or by a comma if separator is null. For example, given the authors mentioned above,
getAllRepeatingStrings("authors", null)
returns the string

Sleepy,Dopey,Happy,Sneezy,Grumpy,Doc,Bashful
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Additional Methods for Operating on Repeating Attributes

The following methods operate on repeating attributes. Type stands for Boolean, Double, Id, . . ., and datatype represents boolean, double, IDfId, . . . .
void void int int void void void appendType (String attrName, datatype value) insertType (String attrName, int index, datatype value) findType (String attrName, datatype value) getValueCount (String attrName) remove (String attrName, int index) removeAll (String attrName) truncate (String attrName, int index)
The appendType methods add values to the end of a repeating attributes list of values. For example, to add an eighth dwarf, call
myobj.appendString ("authors", "Burpy")
The insertType methods are similar, but they add the value at the specified index rather than at the end. To make Burpy the fourth dwarf, call
myobj.insertString ("authors", 3, "Burpy")
Generally, appending is more efficient, because insertions can force the server to copy existing values to new index locations. The find methods retrieve the first index at which a specified value appears. For example, findString ("authors", "Happy") returns 2. The remove method deletes the value at the specified index. The truncate method deletes all values from the specified index onward. The removeAll method deletes all values from the specified repeating attribute. The getValueCount method returns the number of values the specified repeating attribute has.
Attribute Information
IDfTypedObject has a number of methods that allow you to get information about the objects attributes:
String dump() int getAttrCount() boolean hasAttr(String attrName) boolean isAttrRepeating(String attrName) int getAttrDataType(String attrName) int findAttrIndex(String attrName) IDfAttr getAttr(int index) Enumeration enumAttrs()
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The dump method is for debugging. It returns the objects attributes and values in a formatted string. The getAttrCount method returns the number of attributes that the object has. The hasAttr method returns a boolean value indicating whether the objects type has the specified attribute. The isAttrRepeating method returns a boolean value indicating whether the specified attribute is repeating (True) or single (False). The getAttrDataType method returns an integer representing the attributes type (see the DFC online reference for IDfAttr for the possible return values). The attributes of a Documentum object have a column order. The findAttrIndex method returns the column index of the specified attribute. The getAttr and enumAttrs methods provide more detailed information about the specified attribute. The getAttr method returns an IDfAttr object for the attribute at the specified index. An IDfAttr object allows you to get the attributes name and type. IDfAttr also allows you to determine whether an attribute is repeating. If an attribute is of type String, the maximum character length of any value stored in that attribute may be obtained by calling IDfAttrs getLength method. The enumAttrs method returns an enumeration of IDfAttr objects. This enables you to iterate over all of the objects attributes.
Persistent Objects
Persistent objects are at the second level of the DFC interface hierarchy. They are typed objects that reside in the Docbase. The IDfPersistentObject interface inherits from the IDfTypedObject interface, and hence, IDfPersistentObject has all the methods of IDfTypedObject. In addition IDfPeristentObject has the following sets of methods.
Methods Relating to the Basic Properties of Persistent Objects

Every object in the Docbase has an i_vstamp attribute, which contains the number of committed transactions that have changed the object. This value is used for versioning, as part of the locking mechanism, to ensure that one user does not overwrite the changes made by another. The getVStamp method returns this value.
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You can replicate Documentum objects, that is, have them appear in more than one Docbase. The isReplica method returns True if the object is a local replica of an object in a remote Docbase. Every object in the Docbase has an object type. DFC exposes the type through the IDfType interface. To obtain an objects type information, call the getType method.
Basic Operations on an Object

IDfPersistentObject defines the following methods that affect or query the state of an object in the current session or in the Docbase:
void save() void destroy() boolean isDeleted() boolean isNew() boolean isDirty() void fetch() void revert()
The save method directs the server to store the local copy of the object into the Docbase. When you create a new Docbase object, others cannot see it until you explicitly call its save method. Saving an existing object fails if your version of the object is older than the object in the Docbase, that is, if the i_vstamp of your version contains a lower number than the i_vstamp of the object in the Docbase. This happens if another user saves changes to the object between the time you obtain a copy and the time you try to save it. You can prevent this from happening by checking out the object before changing it. The destroy method directs the server to remove the object from the Docbase. The isDeleted method tells you whether the object has been destroyed in the current session. This method does not detect deletion by another user or even in another session subsequent to the time that you obtained the local copy. The isNew method returns False if the object has ever been successfully saved in the Docbase. The isDirty method returns True if you have made unsaved changes to the local copy of the object. The fetch method obtains the latest version of the object from the Docbase if and only if the Docbase version has a newer i_vstamp. If the values are the same, the local copy retains any changes you have made.
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The revert method obtains the latest version of the object from the Docbase unconditionally. The local copy loses any changes you have made to it.
Audit Trail
Auditing enables you to record information about system events and preserve information in an audit trail, which you can then use to track events and generate reports. You choose which events to monitor, and the audit system logs pertinent data, including the time of the event. To support this process, IDfPersistentObject has the signoff method, which creates an audit trail entry of signoff information for an object.
Convenience Methods for Creating Object Relations

Documentum provides the dm_relation type to enable you to define relationships between objects. The IDfPersistentObject interface has methods that create a relationship between the persistent object and another persistent object specified as an argument. Other methods return information about the objects relationships (see the DFC online reference for more information):
IDfRelation addChildRelative( String relationTypeName, IDfId childId, String childLabel, boolean isPermanent, String description) IDfRelation addParentRelative( String relationTypeName, IDfId parentId, String childLabel, boolean isPermanent, String description) void removeChildRelative( String relationTypeName, IDfId childId, String childLabel) public void removeParentRelative( String relationTypeName, IDfId parentId, String childLabel) public IDfCollection getChildRelatives( String relationTypeName) public IDfCollection getParentRelatives( String relationTypeName)
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Validation Methods
DFC provides the IDfValidator interface, which makes it easy to validate proposed new or changed attribute values against information in the data dictionary. Normally, you need to do this when you interact with a user to obtain the attribute values. A related interface, IDfValueAssistance, supports providing contitional value assistance in the user interface. The following method returns an IDfValidator object for the persistent object:
IDfValidator getValidator()
You can also obtain an IDfValidator interface for an IDfType object:

IDfValidator getValidator(IDfID policy, String state)
The IDfValidator interface provides a variety of utilities:

void validateAll(IDfProperties attrValues, boolean modifiedAttrsOnly) void validateAllAttrRules(IDfProperties attrValues, boolean modifiedAttrsOnly) void validateAllObjRules(IDfProperties attrValues) void validateAttrRules(String attrName, IDfList values, IDfProperties depAttrValues) IDfValueAssistance getValueAssistance(String attrName, IDfProperties depAttrValues) boolean hasValueAssistance(String attrName) IDfProperties getValueAssistanceDependencies(String attrName) void setMaxErrorBeforeStop(int stopAfterNumOfErrors) int getMaxErrorBeforeStop() String getWidgetType(int environment, String attrName) void setTimePattern(String timePattern) String getTimePattern() IDfPersistentObject getAssociatedObject() String getObjectType() IDfId getPolicyID() String getStateName()
Pass-Through Methods to the DMCL API

IDfPersistentObject provides methods that invoke the DMCL dmAPIGet, dmAPISet, and dmAPIExec methods. These IDfPersistentObject methods automatically insert the session ID and the object ID in the appropriate places.
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Use these methods only where necessary, that is, to access functionality that is not available via DFC. Calling these methods bypasses built-in support for validation:
String apiGet(String cmd, String args) boolean apiSet(String cmd, String args, String value) boolean apiExec(String cmd, String args)
Persistent Objects Without Associated Content

The level of the object hierarchy below IDfPersistentObject contains IDfSysObject, which is the root type for all objects that have associated content. Most user types extend IDfSysObject. Discussion of IDfSysObject appears in a subsequent section The other types at the level of the object hierarchy below IDfPersistentObject relate to the administration and operation of the Docbase. The following sections discuss these types.
IDfACL
IDfACL provides the functionality associated with the server type dm_acl. An access control list (ACL), also called a permission set, is the usual server mechanism for controlling who has access to an object. If the Docbase security mode is set to acl, then every sysobject (that is, every object of type dm_sysobject or of a type that derives from dm_sysobject) has an associated ACL that specifies which users that can operate on an object and what they can do. The Documentum eContent Server Fundamentals manual discusses the two kinds of permissions: basic and extended. Chapter 6, Automating Business Rules with DFC contains an extended example of how to use DFC to work with these permissions.
IDfFormat
IDfFormat provides the interface methods for obtaining the attribute information from a dm_format object. A format object contains information about a file format recognized by the server. All content stored in the Docbase has an associated format such as msw8 (Microsoft Word 97 document), pdf (Acrobat PDF document), or html
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(an HTML file). All sysobjects that have associated content keep the content type in the a_content_type attribute. This value corresponds to a dm_format object. Administrators can create new format objects for formats that the server does not support automatically. Format objects provide the information necessary to open a viewer or editor appropriate to the content type.
IDfUser and IDfGroup

The server documentation contains information about how to work with users and groups. Refer to the DFC online reference for details of the IDfUser and IDfGroup interfaces and their methods.
IDfType
IDfType provides methods for getting information about a type. IDfType provides the following categories of information.
Basic Attributes
The getName method returns the types namea string like dm_format or dm_document. The getDescription method returns the types user-friendly name from the data dictionary. The user interface uses the user-friendly name. For example, a search dialog box may display the name Format rather than dm_format.
Parent Type Information

Most types derive from other types. People who deploy Documentum usually create several layers of new types to meet their specific needs. IDfType provides the following methods to test whether the type derives from another type:
String getSuperName() IDfType getSuperType() boolean isSubTypeOf(String typeName)
The getSuperName method returns the name of the types parent type, or null if the type has no parent type. For example, if you hold an IDfType reference to the dm_document type, getSuperName returns dm_sysobject.
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The method getSuperType returns an IDfType reference to the supertype, not just its name. You can call isSubTypeOf to test whether a type is a subtype of another type. For example, if you hold an IDfType reference to the dm_document type, isSubTypeOf("dm_sysobject") returns True. By convention, a type is not a subtype of itself, so isSubTypeOf("dm_document") returns False.
Type Information
Programs typically make use of IDfType objects to get information about the attributes of that type. The type dm_type contains several repeating attributes that describe the attributes of the type. The DFC methods for most of these methods come in two flavors. One takes an index into the array of repeating attributes; the other takes a string specifying the attribute name. The indexed methods are slightly more efficient. The following IDfType methods return type information:
int getTypeAttrCount() String getTypeAttrNameAt(int index) int getTypeAttrDataTypeAt(int index) int getTypeAttrDataType(String attrName) boolean isTypeAttrRepeatingAt(int index) boolean isTypeAttrRepeating(String attrName) int getTypeAttrLengthAt(int index) int getTypeAttrLength(String attrName) int findTypeAttrIndex(String attrName) String getTypeAttrDescriptionAt(int index) String getTypeAttrDescription(String attrName)
The getTypeAttrCount method returns the number of attributes the type has. The method getTypeAttrNameAt returns the attribute name at the specified index. To find an attributes index, call findTypeAttrIndex. The index is 0based. The above get type attribute methods return the type of the attribute. This is one of the following values:
IDfType.DF_BOOLEAN IDfType.DF_INTEGER IDfType.DF_STRING IDfType.DF_ID IDfType.DF_TIME IDfType.DF_DOUBLE IDfType.DF_UNDEFINED
They return IDfType.DF_UNDEFINED only in unusual circumstances.
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The isRepeating methods indicate whether the attribute is repeating. For attributes whose type is DF_STRING, the getTypeAttrLengthAt and getTypeAttrLengthAt methods return the maximum character length of any string that can be stored in that attribute. For attributes of other types, these methods return 0. The get type attribute description methods return attribute descriptions from the data dictionary. This information does not reside in the dm_type object. Recall that IDfType derives from IDfPersistentObject, which, in turn, derives from IDfTypedObject. IDfTypedObject has the following methods:
Enumeration enumAttrs() int findAttrIndex(String attrName) IDfAttr getAttr(int index) int getAttrCount() int getAttrDataType(String attrName) boolean hasAttr(String attrName) isAttrRepeating(String attrName)
Developers often find this confusing. Calling these methods on an IDfType object returns information about the attributes of the type dm_type, not the type that the IDfType object describes. For example, suppose that the IDfType object named doctype describes the type dm_document. The method doctype.getAttrCount returns 15, even though dm_document has almost 70 attributes. The reason is that getAttrCount returns the number of attributes that dm_type has, not the number of attributes that dm_document has. To get the number attributes for dm_document, call
doctype.getTypeAttrCount
Similarly, if you call doctype.getAttrDataType("object_name"), DFC throws an exception, because dm_type does not have an attribute called "object_name". To discover the type of the dm_document attribute object_name, call getTypeAttrDataType("object_name"). All IDfType methods that return attribute information about the type that the IDfType object describes have method names that begin with getTypeAttr. The methods inherited from IDfTypedObject return information about dm_type.
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SysobjectsPersistent Objects With Content

IDfSysObject provides the functionality associated with sysobjects, that is, objects of the type dm_sysobject. Sysobjects can do the following:
s Own content. s Be checked into and out of the Docbase. s Have an ACL to control access. s Reside in a folder. s Be versioned. s Be part of a virtual document. s Have an attached business policy (DLC).
Types that need any of these capabilities derive from dm_sysobject. Since the primary focus of Docbases is content, most objects in the Docbase are either sysobjects or objects whose type derives from dm_sysobject.
Basic Operations on Sysobjects

The IDfSysObject interface has a large number of methods. Refer to the DFC online reference for detailed information. The Documentum eContent Server Fundamentals manual provides the conceptual background. The following functional categories provide an overview of IDfSysObject:
s Checkout/Checkin
Checking Sysobjects In and Out on page 4-7 contains examples of how to check objects out of and into a Docbase and how to cancel a checkout.
s Content-Related
The eContent Server Fundamentals manual discusses content, renditions, and file formats.
s Versioning
Documentum provides implicit versions, major and minor version changes, version labels, and branching. Working With Sysobject Versions on page 4-11 contains examples of how to use DFC to work with versions.
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s Security
Documentum provides two kinds of permissions: basic and extended. A user can have one basic permission level, and each basic permission level includes the capabilities of all of the lower levels. Users can also have any combination of the extended permissions. Using Private ACLs on page 6-5 and ACL Utility Methods on page 6-7 contain examples of how to use DFC to work with basic and extended permissions.
s Folder-Related
Documentum provides folder and cabinet objects to organize the contents of a Docbase. All sysobjects and sysobject subtypes (except cabinets) must reside in a cabinet or in a folder.
s Virtual Document
A virtual document is a compound document whose components are either simple documents or other virtual documents. The content that users see is the content files associated with these components. A virtual document can also have its own associated content file (or files). The components of virtual documents can have a mixture of formats.
s Business Policy
Business policies are also known as document lifecycles (DLCs). The Documentum eContent Server Fundamentals manual explains how DLCs work.
Types That Derive From IDfSysObject

An IDfDocument object contains information about a document. Documents can be simple documents or virtual documents. In a simple document, the content generally seen by a user is in one or more content files associated with the document. IDfDocument is a logical interface for operating on documents, but it does not add attributes or methods to those found in IDfSysObject. Documentum provides a folder and cabinet paradigm for organizing the documents in a Docbase. Cabinet objects are top-level folders and cannot reside in other folders or cabinets. A folder must reside in a cabinet or in another folder. DFC does not provide an IDfCabinet interface, so use an IDfFolder interface to operate on cabinet references.
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IDfSession
The dm_cabinet type has an attribute is_private, which is not an attribute of dm_folder. To retrieve this value, call the getBoolean method inherited from IDfTypedObject. For example,
boolean bIsPrivate = myCabinet.getBoolean("is_private");
Folders and cabinets do not usually have associated content. They derive from IDfSysObject because folders use the ACL security mechanism. The preceding sections discuss all of the interfaces in Figure 1-1, except for IDfDocbaseMap and IDfCollection. Discussion of those interfaces follows the discussion of the IDfSession and IDfClient interfaces.
IDfSession
All interaction with a Docbase occurs in a session, that is, using an IDfSession object. In broad terms, a session:
s Uses the underlying DMCL library to maintain a connection to a Docbase. s Maintains the state of the interaction between an application and the
Docbase.
s Caches information to increase performance.
A session keeps track of the objects you fetch and change. It provides explicit and implicit transaction support. The underlying DMCL does most of this, but DFC also caches some information and maintains some state.
s Provides service methods for creating and fetching objects, performing
administrative tasks, and obtaining session information. An IDfSession provides the following categories of functionality.
Provide Information
The following methods ask for information that the session has access to:
IDfClient getClient(); IDfLoginInfo getLoginInfo() String getDBMSName() String getDMCLSessionId() String getDocbaseId() String getDocbaseName() String getDocbaseOwnerName()
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IDfSession
String getLoginUserName() String getSecurityMode() String getServerVersion() String getSessionId() boolean isACLDocbase() boolean isAdopted() boolean isConnected() boolean isRemote() boolean isShared()
Note: be careful not to write getRDBMSName for getDBMSName. The version without the Ris correct.
Create Objects and Obtain Object References

Developers sometimes ask why they cant create a new sysobject as follows:
obj = new DfSysObject;
The short answer is that all persistent objects reside in the Docbase, so you can create or fetch them only through a session. DFC Programming on page 1-2 discusses this point in more detail. The getObject methods return IDfPersistentObject interfaces, because IDfPersistentObject is the most derived interface that is general to all of the possible return types. For example, getObject could return an IDfType, an IDfUser, an IDfDocument, or an IDfFolder (among other possibilities). The only interfaces common to those types are IDfTypedObject and IDfPersistentObject. IDfPersistentObject is the more derived. The effect of this is that Java code must provide an explicit cast. For example
IDfFormat format = (IDfFormat) mysession.getObjectByQualification ("dm_format where name = 'tex');
The following methods support creating objects and obtaining object references:
int getDefaultACL() IDfACL getACL(String aclDomain, String aclName) IDfFolder getFolderByPath(String folderPath) IDfFormat getFormat(String formatName) IDfGroup getGroup(String groupName) IDfId getIdByQualification(String qualification) IDfPersistentObject getObject(IDfId objectId) IDfPersistentObject getObjectByPath(String objectPath) IDfPersistentObject getObjectByQualification( String qualification)
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IDfSession
IDfPersistentObject getObjectWithType( IDfId objectId, String objType, String className) DfPersistentObject newObject(String typeName) DfPersistentObject newObjectWithType( String typeName, String className) DfType getType(String typeName) DfTypedObject getTypeDescription( String typeName, String attribute, IDfId businessPolicyId, String state) DfUser getUser(String userName) DfUser getUserByOSName( String userOSName, String userOSDomain)
Configuration Information
The eContent Server documentation discusses configuration objects (see the sections dealing with apiconfig, sessionconfig, and serverconfig). The IDfClient interface provides the following methods. They return typed objects, because they return configuration information, not Docbase objects.
IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject getClientConfig() throws DfException; getConnectionConfig() getDocbaseConfig() getDocbrokerMap() getServerConfig() getServerMap(String DocbaseName) getSessionConfig()
Transaction Support
The following are the basic methods for managing transactions:
void abortTrans() void beginTrans() void commitTrans()
Docbase Scope
Docbase scope tells the server which Docbase a method applies to. In many cases this does not change; in other cases, the server can determine it by examining a method argument that conveys the scope implicitly. For example, if one of the methods arguments is an object ID, the server can determine the Docbase scope from the ID.
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IDfSession
The following are the basic methods for managing Docbase scope when necessary:
String getDocbaseScope() String setDocbaseScope(String DocbaseName) String setDocbaseScopeById(IDfId objectId)
Multithreading Support
If more than one thread can access a session, you must take care to lock and unlock the session before using it. The following IDfSession methods provide this capability:
boolean lock(int timeoutInMsec); boolean unlock();
You can lock the session explicitly (calling a method of IDfSession) or implicitly (calling a method of IDfPersistentObject, because persistent objects hold a reference to a session). Generally, you should lock and unlock blocks of code. If you lock and unlock a session at too fine a granularity, performance suffers and you increase the chance of making a mistake. If you lock too big a chunk of code, you cause other threads to wait needlessly, also hurting performance. DFC does not enforce the locking mechanism on sessions, so a multithreaded application must be careful to lock and unlock the session. Failure to do so can cause crashes. The need to protect a session against concurrent access applies to both shared sessions and private sessions (sessions obtained through the newSession call), but you must be especially careful if you share sessions across components in a multithreaded environment. You dont need to lock and unlock a session if only one thread at a time can use it. Tip: In Java you can use the finally statement to ensure that a thread releases its lock when it dies. Tip: Lock sessions during transactions to prevent synchronization problems.
API Calls
Occasionally, an application needs to interact directly with the sessions underlying DMCL programs in ways for which DFC does not provide interfaces. The following routines allow such interactions:
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IDfSession
ByteArrayInputStream apiGetBytes( String cmd, String args, String buf, String buflen, int length) IDfCollection apply( String objId, String functionName, IDfList args, IDfList dataType, IDfList values) IDfCollection getLastCollection() IDfList apiDesc(String api) String apiGet(String cmd, String args) String describe(String type, String objType) String getMessage(int severityLevel) boolean apiExec(String cmd, String args) boolean apiSet(String cmd, String args, String value) boolean apiSetBytes( String cmd, String args, ByteArrayOutputStream content) void traceDMCL(int level, String traceFile)
Inbox and Workflow

The Documentum eContent Server Fundamentals manual explains the way workflow templates and workflows work. The following methods pertain to inboxes and workflows:
IDfCollection getTasks( String userName, int filter, String additionalAttributes, String orderBy) IDfId sendToDistributionList( IDfList toUsers, IDfList toGroups, String instructions, IDfList objectIDs, int priority, boolean endNotification) IDfWorkflowBuilder newWorkflowBuilder(IDfId processId) String resolveAlias(IDfId sysObject, String scopeAlias) void dequeue(IDfId stampId) IDfCollection getEvents() boolean hasEvents() IDfCollection getRunnableProcesses( String additionalAttributes)
Administration
The following methods support system administration:
IDfId archive( String predicate, String operatorName, int priority, boolean sendMail, IDfTime dueDate)
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IDfClient
IDfId restore( String predicate, String dumpFile, String operatorName, int priority, boolean sendMail, IDfTime dueDate) void changePassword(String oldPasswd, String newPasswd) void reInit(String serverConfigName) void reStart(String serverConfigName, boolean restartClient) void shutdown(boolean immediate, boolean deleteEntry)
Session State
The following methods enable you to control certain aspects of the session:
void void void void void disconnect() flush(String flushType, String cacheKey) flushCache(boolean discardChanged) purgeLocalFiles() setBatchHint(int batchSize)
Miscellaneous
IDfRelationType getRelationType(String relationName) IDfVersionTreeLabels getVersionTreeLabels(IDfId chronicleId) String getLoginTicket()
IDfClient
Most DFC programs start by obtaining an object that implements the IDfClient interface, through a call like the following:
IDfClient client = DfClient.getLocalClient();
The IDfClient object loads the DMCL shared library. Its main function is to create and share sessions, but programs also use IDfClient to get information about the available Docbases and to obtain certain DMCL configuration information. IDfClient also enables client programs to cache information.
Creating Sessions and Obtaining References to Existing Sessions

An IDfClient object enables an application to create new sessions, share sessions across components, or obtain references to existing sessions. It has the following session-related methods:
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IDfClient
IDfSession newSession( String DocbaseName, IDfLoginInfo loginInfo) IDfSession getSharedSession( String DocbaseName, IDfLoginInfo loginInfo, String key) IDfSession adoptDMCLSession(String dmclSessionId) void unadoptDMCLSession(String dmclSessionId) Enumeration enumSharedSessions(String key) IDfSession findSession(String dfcSessionId)
The methods for creating a new session (newSession and getSharedSession) take an IDfLoginInfo object as an argument. An IDfLoginInfo object carries the user name, the password, and, optionally, the domain name. The sample code inconnectToDocbase in Java on page 3-2 shows how to use IDfLoginInfo. Shared sessions enable the components of a DFC application to share a DFC session. The getSharedSession method uses a key known to all components that share the session. Internally, DFC checks whether it has already created a session for the same Docbase, the same login information, and same key. If it has, it returns that session. Otherwise, it creates a new session. Sharing sessions saves resources on both the client and the server sides. The getSharedSession method does not allow sharing sessions among users. It is for sharing sessions across components accessed by the same user for the same Docbase in the same application. The method newSession always creates a new session. Applications should call newSession if they do not intend to share sessions across components. The method adoptDMCLSession is intended for integrating with legacy applications that use DMCL. This method takes the identifier for a session created by a DMCL connect call (s0, for example) and wraps the underlying session as a DFC session so DFC code can use it. If you adopt a session, you must call unadoptDMCLSession when you finished with the session. Do not call the close method of IDfSession. The DFC online reference contains detailed information about the enumSharedSessions and findSession methods.
Maps and Config Information

Client applications often present the user with a list of available Docbases. DFC returns this list through the IDfDocbaseMap interface, which is obtained by calling the IDfClient getDocbaseMap method. The IDfDocbaseMap
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IDfClient
interface provides methods for getting the number of Docbases in the list, the name of the Docbase at a specified index, a description of the Docbase at the specified index, and the version of the server at the specified index. IDfClient also provides methods for obtaining a docbroker map (the list of docbrokers that you can access) and a server map (the servers that you can access). It returns these maps as IDfTypedObjects. Typical client applications do not need these maps. The server documentation provides more information about them under the headings Docbroker Locator and Server Locator. The examples in Using a Docbase Map on page 3-5 show how to work with Docbase maps. IDfClient allows you to obtain information about your general client configuration through the getClientConfig method. This client configuration object maps to the API Config object discussed in the server documentation. Through this object you can dynamically configure such things as your Docbroker, the maximum number of simultaneous sessions allowed, and the maximum number of open collections allowed. You should alter the default values only after reading the server administration documentation.
Service Methods
The IDfClient object provides an IDfProperties object for caching and sharing information within your application. An IDfProperties object is an object that allows you to store name-value pairs. The method
getContext(String contextId)
returns the properties object for the specified ID or creates a new one if one does not already exist. The method
removeContext(String contextId)
removes the specified properties object. Some applications share data within a session by using this object. In this case, they typically use the session ID returned by the IDfSession method getSessionId as the context ID. You should not use the DMCL session ID (for example, s0) for this purpose. Applications should be careful to remove the properties object associated with a session when they no longer use that session.
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Common Package
Common Package
The com.documentum.fc.common package contains interfaces that client programs sometimes find useful. DFC wraps IDs and Time values in IDfId and IDfTime objects. To get an ID as a string you can call either getId or toString (they return the same thing). IDfTime objects allow you to perform time format conversions. Both the IDfId and IDfTime interfaces provide convenience methods. The getValue method returns an IDfValue object, which contains not only the attributes value, but also its type. IDfValue objects are convenient when you need to store an attribute value as an object (such as inserting it into a Java hashtable), but later need to determine its type as well as its value. Avoid calling getValue if you can, because creating an additional object and obtaining and storing the type information are needless overhead if you dont use those features.
Queries
DFC provides an easy-to-use mechanism for querying the Docbase and processing the query results.You use a query object to submit the query, and receive the results in a collection object.
Flow of Query Processing

The general flow of query processing is as follows.
To query the Docbase and process the results: Obtain an IDfClient interface by calling DfClient.getLocalClient. Create a session, sess, by calling newSession or getSharedSession on the IDfClient object. Obtain an IDfQuery object, query:
s For Java-based DFC programs, call new DfQuery.
1. 2. 3.
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Queries
s For Visual Basic and C++ programs, call the getQuery method of
IDfClientX. 4. 5. 6. Create a DQL query as a text string, dq. Call query.setDQL(dq) to set the DQL string into the query object. Call query.execute(sess, querytype) to execute the query. The arguments of the execute method include a session reference, because the query is not tied to the session, and a code for the type of query to execute. The method returns an IDfCollection, col. 7. Iterate through the IDfCollection by calling col.next() until it returns False. Obtain values from an IDfCollection by calling the various get methods of IDfTypedObject (the parent type of IDfCollection). For example, if you know that attribute 0 of the object at the current row of the collection is a string, the following code prints it:
IDfAttr attr = col.getAttr(0) System.out.println(typedObj.getString(attr.getName()))
If you dont know that the attribute is a string, you can find out what it is by calling
attr.getDataType()
and changing the second line above according to what getDataType returns. 8. Close the IDfCollection and IDfSession objects. IDfQuery has no close method, because a query object is not tied to a session. Be careful to close open collections and sessions even in the event of an exception. The best place for a Java program to call close is in a finally block, because Java executes a finally block whether there is an exception or not.
IDfQuery
An IDfQuery object holds a DQL query string and allows you to perform that query in any session. You pass the session and the query to the execute method, and it returns results as an IDfCollection object.
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Queries
IDfCollection
An IDfCollection object is like an SQL cursor. It contains references to the objects that the query returns, in an ordered sequence of rows. The collection points to one row of data at a time. You must call next before accessing the first row (if the collection is empty, the first call to next returns False). Note: An IDfCollection is a typed object. You access the current rows data by calling the IDfTypedObject methods getBoolean, getInt, getString, and so forth, as if the collection were the same as its current row. You should not, and do not need, to call the collections getTypedObject method unless you want to save the current row for later use (compare the code in Step 7 on page 1-35, which does not call getTypedObject, with the code in displayResults in Visual Basic on page 5-2, which does call getTypedObject).
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Using DFC
2
2
This chapter discusses operational issues that arise when you set up and use DFC in your programming environment.
Using DFC From Application Programs

You can use COM or Java to access DFC. Your choices depend on your programming language.
Java
From Java, use the Java interface. Simply add the DFC class and interface files (for example, ...Documentum\DFCre40\lib\dfc.jar) to your CLASSPATH.
Visual Basic
From Visual Basic, the dfc.tlb type library provides access to DFC through COM. Visual Basic hides the details. Interface inheritance requires a workaround if you access DFC from Visual Basic, because the Microsoft Java virtual machine does not support COM interface inheritance. For example, in Java you can use the save method that a SysObject inherits from a PersistentObject.
//Java IDfSysObject sysobj = session.newObject("dm_document"); sysobj.setObjectName("test"); sysobj.save();
21
Using DFC
Using DFC From Application Programs
In Visual Basic, however, you must assign the IDfSysObject object to an IDfPersistentObject object before calling its save method:
'Visual Basic Dim sysobj As IDfSysObject Dim pobj As IDfPersistentObject Set sysobj = session.newObject("dm_document") sysobj.setObjectName ("test") set pobj = sysobj pobj.save
C++
From C++, use COM directly, or you can use classes, called wrapper classes, that Documentum provides to hide some of the complexities of the COM interface. To use these classes with Microsofts MFC, include the following files in your Visual C++ project: DfClientX.h, DfClientX.cpp, dfc.h, and dfc_i.c If you dont use MFC or if you wish to write your own wrapper classes, include only dfc.h and dfc_i.c. Note: Interface inheritance requires a workaround if you access DFC from C++, because the Microsoft Java virtual machine does not support COM interface inheritance. See the Visual Basic example in the previous section. Follow these rules for objects and pointers:
s Always assign a DFC object to a new pointer.
First delete the old pointer, then create a new CDfSysObject, as in the following C++ example:
//Get a DFC object CDfSysObject sobj1 = session.getObject(id); CDfSysObject *pSysObj = null; //Delete the old pointer if (pSysObj) delete pSysObj; //Create new CDfSysObject pSysObj = new CDfSysObject(sobj1);
22
Using DFC
Creating DFC Client Objects
s A procedure that returns a DFC object should return a pointer to the object,
as demonstrated in the following Visual C++ example:

CDfSysObject *myFunction(); { CDfSysObject sobj1 = session.getObject(id); CDfSysObject *retval = new CDfSysObject (sobj1); return retval; }
Syntax Differences
COM and Java give you access to the same DFC classes and interfaces, but COM datatypes differ slightly from Java datatypes. Table 2-1 shows the COM equivalents of DFC datatypes. Table 2-1 Equivalents for DFC Datatypes
Java (DFC datatype) boolean int String double IDfinterfacename Visual Basic (and Docbasic) Boolean Long String Double C++ with MFC wrapper classes BOOL long CString double C++ directly to COM VARIANT_BOOL int BSTR double IDfinterfacename
IDfinterfacename CDfinterfacename or Object
Creating DFC Client Objects
Perform the following steps before calling DFC methods: Create a DFC client object as an interface to DFC. The DFC client object must reside in the same process as the Documentum client library, DMCL. DFC client objects are also called local DFC clients. Java and COM use different interfaces to create the DFC client object, as shown in the examples.
1.
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Using DFC
Creating a DFC Session
2.
Provide login information and establish a DFC session (refer to Creating a DFC Session on page 2-4).
Java Example
Use the DfClient.getLocalClient static method.
IDfClient myclient = DfClient.getLocalClient();
This line of code creates an interface, myclient, to a local DFC client object. The interface provides access to the methods and data in the DFC client object. Call the objects methods through the interface.
COM Example
IDfClientX creates DFC objects in COM development environments. You must instantiate an IDfClientX object before you can create DFC objects. Use the IDfClientX interfaces getLocalClient static method. The following example demonstrates how to create a DFC client object in Visual Basic.
Dim Dim Set Set myclient myclientx myclientX myclient As IDfClient As DfClientX = CreateObject(Documentum.Dfc) = myclientX.getLocalClient
Creating a DFC Session

Provide login information and establish a DFC session with a Documentum server. The DFC client issues server commands and accesses data via the session. Table 2-2 describes the three types of DFC sessions. Table 2-2
DFC Session Types Type Shared Private Adopted Description Can be shared across components Used by only one component DMCL session used as a DFC session DFC Method getSharedSession newSession adoptDMCLSession
24
Using DFC
Using DFC Tracing
Shared Sessions
If you ask for a shared session, DFC returns an existing one or creates a new one for you. Using shared sessions decreases the number of sessions you must connect and disconnect yourself. To establish a shared session, you must specify a session key. For security reasons, there is no DFC method to retrieve this key, so you must save it if you need to use it again. To use a specific shared session, you must know its key.
Adopted Sessions
To create an adopted session, DFC uses the ID of an existing DMCL session, that is, a session established by a direct call to the connect method. When migrating pre-DFC customizations, you may find adopted sessions convenient. Otherwise, Documentum recommends establishing sessions through DFC. To prevent synchronization problems, DFC allows a DMCL session to be adopted only once. Adopted sessions cannot be shared. Note: You cannot disconnect an adopted session through DFC. After you unadopt an adopted session with the DFC unadopt method, you must use the disconnect server API to disconnect the underlying DMCL session.
Using DFC Tracing

DFC provides a tracing mechanism through static methods of the DfTrace class. The principal ones are:
setTraceLevel(int traceLevel) steTraceFileName(String fileName)
Visual Basic programs can access the same methods through the IDfClientX interface. Trace levels are 0 to turn off tracing or an integer from 1 to 10. Higher levels provide more detailed tracing. If you dont set a trace file, the information goes to the standard output. Because static methods implement tracing, the facility is independent of specific objects or sessions.
25
Using DFC
Using the DFC Online Reference Documentation
Using the DFC Online Reference Documentation

This section explains how to use the DFC online reference documentation to find greater detail about DFC structure and syntax. Documentum uses the Javadoc facility to produce a DFC reference. This reference is available online in HTML form, both by itself and as part of the Developer Studio online help. From the home page of the reference, you can choose a variety of views. The Help link provides a description of how the reference is organized. The DFC library is large, and programmers sometimes have difficultly determining where to find or look for functionality. If this happens, consider using the following decision sequence.
To find the interface that provides a specified operation: If you wish to operate on an object in the Docbase, determine the most general interface that should support the operation, and look there. For example, you can save any persistent object, so look for a save method in IDfPersistentObject. If the functionality involves content, security, versioning, or checkout/ checkin, look at IDfSysObject or interfaces derived from it.
1.
2.
If you wish to create an object, obtain a reference to an object, or perform a general operation, a. If the operation depends on having a session, look in IDfSession. b. Otherwise, look in IDfClient.
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3
3
This chapter describes the way to work with DFC sessions and a Docbase map. The examples in it are based on the classes DfExSession and DfExDocbaseMap, which are available in Java and Visual Basic versions on the distribution CD. The chapter contains the following main sections:
s Connecting and Disconnecting on page 3-1 s Using a Docbase Map on page 3-5
Connecting and Disconnecting

As explained in DFC Programming on page 1-2, the IDfClient interface provides the programmers gateway into DFC. It handles basic connection details and loads the necessary shared libraries. You obtain the initial IDfClient interface by calling the static method DfClient.getLocalClient. The IDfClient interface then serves as a factory for IDfSession objects. In order to create a session to a Docbase, you must provide login information. The examples on the CD contain code to obtain this information from the user. The examples in this chapter suppress the user interaction and error checking. For example, the line
li.setUser(DfExUtils.gUsername);
in the Java version and the line

li.setUser DfExMainForm.txtUsername.Text
in the Visual Basic version both assume that the corresponding mechanism returns a valid user name. The code that establishes the session is
sess = client.newSession(docbase, li);
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in the Java version and

Set sess = client.newSession (DfExMainForm.cbxDocbase.Text, li)
in the Visual Basic version. In either case, the call can produce a DfException. The Java code uses a try block followed by a catch statement to handle this exception. The visual Basic code uses an On Error statement and an error handling section to accomplish the same thing.
connectToDocbase in Java
//Connect to the Docbase. IDfSession connectToDocbase() throws IOException { IDfSession sess = null; String docbase = null; try { //Get local client object that calls into DMCL40 to connect //to Documentum servers - this is the entrance to DFC IDfClient client = DfClient.getLocalClient(); //Set up login credentials. IDfLoginInfo li = new DfLoginInfo(); //Assume user has entered user name, password, //and Docbase via DfExUtils li.setUser(DfExUtils.gUsername); li.setPassword(DfExUtils.gPassword); docbase = DfExUtils.gDocbase; sess = client.newSession(docbase, li); if(sess.isConnected()) { System.out.println("\nConnected"); } } catch(DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } return sess; } //Connect to docbase
disconnectFromDocbase in Java
boolean disconnectFromDocbase(IDfSession sess) { boolean retVal = false; try { if(sess.isConnected()) { //If session is connected sess.disconnect(); // Disconnect if(!sess.isConnected()) { // If disconnect succeeded retVal = true; // Report success } else { // If disconnect failed //ERROR ACTION // Take error action } } else { //If session not connected //ERROR ACTION // Take error action
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} } catch(DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } return retVal; }
displaySessionInfo in Java
//Display details about the active session. void displaySessionInfo(IDfSession s) { try { System.out.println("\nDocbase : " + s.getDocbaseName()); System.out.println("Srvr Vers : " + s.getServerVersion()); System.out.println("DBMS : " + s.getDBMSName()); System.out.println("Owner : " + s.getDocbaseOwnerName()); System.out.println("Sess Id : " + s.getSessionId()); System.out.println("DMCL Sess Id: " + s.getDMCLSessionId()); System.out.println("Docbase Id : " + s.getDocbaseId()); System.out.println("Scope : " + s.getDocbaseScope()); System.out.println("User : " + s.getLoginUserName()); System.out.println("Login Ticket: " + s.getLoginTicket()); System.out.println("Security : " + s.getSecurityMode()); } catch(DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
connectToDocbase in Visual Basic

Function connectToDocbase(sess As IDfSession) As IDfSession Dim clientx As New DfClientX Dim client As IDfClient Dim li As IDfLoginInfo On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Set connectToDocbase = Nothing If sess Is Nothing Then Set client = clientx.getLocalClient Set li = clientx.getLoginInfo li.setUser DfExMainForm.txtUsername.Text li.setPassword DfExMainForm.txtPassword.Text li.setDomain DfExMainForm.txtDomain.Text
'Get client object 'Get login info object 'Assume username, 'password,domain, 'and Docbase 'from DfExMainForm
'Establish the session Set sess = client.newSession(DfExMainForm.cbxDocbase.Text, li) End If Set connectToDocbase = sess Exit Function ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Function
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disconnectFromDocbase in Visual Basic

Function disconnectFromDocbase(sess As IDfSession) As Boolean Dim retVal As Boolean On Error GoTo ErrorHandler disconnectFromDocbase = retVal If sess.isConnected Then sess.disconnect If Not sess.isConnected Then retVal = True Set sess = Nothing Else 'ERROR ACTION End If Else 'ERROR ACTION End If 'If session is connected ' Disconnect ' If disconnect succeeded ' Report success ' ' If disconnect failed Take error action
'If session not connected ' Take error action
disconnectFromDocbase = retVal Exit Function ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Function
displaySessionInfo in Visual Basic

Sub displaySessionInfo(sess As IDfSession) On Error GoTo ErrorHandler writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic End Sub "Docbase: " + sess.getDocbaseName(), "Server Version: " + sess.getServerVersion(), "DBMS: " + sess.getDBMSName(), "Owner: " + sess.getDocbaseOwnerName(), "Session: " + sess.getSessionId(), "DMCL Session: " + sess.getDMCLSessionId(), "Docbase Id: " + sess.getDocbaseId(), "Docbase Scope: " + sess.getDocbaseScope(), "Current User: " + sess.getLoginUserName(), "Login Ticket: " + sess.getLoginTicket(), "Security Mode: " + sess.getSecurityMode(), Err.Description, False False False False False False False False False False False False
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Using a Docbase Map
Using a Docbase Map

The Documentum system uses intermediaries called docbrokers to help client programs connect to Docbases. Each Docbase projects (that is, sends its address and identifying information) to one or more docbrokers. A client program connects to a docbroker, after which it can communicate with any Docbase that projects to that docbroker.
displayDocbaseInfo in Java
void displayDocbaseInfo(IDfDocbaseMap m, int idx){ try { System.out.println("Docbase: " + m.getDocbaseName(idx)); System.out.println("Descrip: " + m.getDocbaseDescription(idx)); System.out.println("Id : " + m.getDocbaseId(idx)); System.out.println("Server : " + m.getServerVersion(idx)); } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
connectToDocbase(map, index) in Java

void connectToDocbase(IDfDocbaseMap m, int idx) throws IOException { try { DfExSession exSess = new DfExSession(); //Create session object DfExUtils.gDocbase = m.getDocbaseName(idx); //Connect IDfSession sess = exSess.connectToDocbase(); if (sess != null) { System.out.println("\nConnected: " + m.getDocbaseName(idx)); DfExUtils.getInput("\nRETURN to continue..."); exSess.disconnectFromDocbase(sess); //Disconnect } } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
Step through Docbases in Java

static void main (String argv[]) throws IOException { DfExDocbaseMap exDbMap = new DfExDocbaseMap(); try { // Get a DFC local client object IDfClient client = DfClient.getLocalClient(); IDfDocbaseMap m = client.getDocbaseMap(); System.out.println("\nHost: " + m.getHostName() + "\n");
35

Using a Docbase Map
for (int i = 0; i < m.getDocbaseCount(); i++) { exDbMap.displayDocbaseInfo(m, i); // Display details exDbMap.connectToDocbase(m, i); } } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
displayDocbaseInfo in Visual Basic

Sub displayDocbaseInfo(m As IDfDocbaseMap, idx As Integer) On Error GoTo ErrorHandler writeDiagnostic "Name : " + m.getDocbaseName(idx), False writeDiagnostic "Descrip: " + m.getDocbaseDescription(idx), False writeDiagnostic "Id : " + m.getDocbaseId(idx), False writeDiagnostic "Server : " + m.getServerVersion(idx), False Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub
connectToDocbase(name) in Visual Basic

Sub connectToDocbase(docbaseName As String) On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Dim sess As IDfSession Dim exSess As New DfExSession DfExMainForm.cbxDocbase.Text = docbaseName Set sess = exSess.connectToDocbase(sess) If Not sess Is Nothing Then writeDiagnostic "Connected to: " + docbaseName, False exSess.displaySessionInfo sess exSess.disconnectFromDocbase sess End If Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub
'Instantiate session obj 'Connect to Docbase
'Display session details 'Disconnect
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4
4
This chapter describes the way to manipulate Docbase objects. The examples in it are based on the classes DfExCreate, DfExCheckinCheckout, DfExDestroy, and DfExVersionPolicy, which are available in Java and Visual Basic versions on the distribution CD. The chapter contains the following main sections:
s Creating and Destroying on page 4-1 s Checking Sysobjects In and Out on page 4-7 s Working With Sysobject Versions on page 4-11
Creating and Destroying

createCabinet in Visual Basic
Sub createCabinet(sess As IDfSession, cabinetName As String) Dim sysObj As IDfSysObject Dim pObj As IDfPersistentObject On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Set sysObj = sess.newObject("dm_cabinet") sysObj.setObjectName cabinetName sysObj.setSubject "Sample cabinet" Set pObj = sysObj pObj.save displayObjectInfo sysObj Set sysObj = Nothing Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub 'Create cabinet object 'Set some attributes '"Cast" to persistent obj 'Save 'Display details 'Release memory
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createFolder in Visual Basic

Sub createFolder(sess As IDfSession, folderName As String, linkName As String) Dim sysObj As IDfSysObject Dim pObj As IDfPersistentObject On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Set sysObj = sess.newObject("dm_folder") sysObj.setObjectName folderName sysObj.setSubject "Sample folder" sysObj.link linkName Set pObj = sysObj pObj.save displayObjectInfo sysObj Set sysObj = Nothing Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub 'Create folder object 'Set attributes 'Set parent folder '"Cast" to persistent object 'Save 'Display details 'Release memory
createDocument in Visual Basic

Sub createDocument(sess As IDfSession, docName As String, contentFile As String, linkName As String) Dim sysObj As IDfSysObject Dim pObj As IDfPersistentObject On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Set sysObj = sess.newObject("dm_document") sysObj.setObjectName docName sysObj.setSubject "Sample document" sysObj.setContentType "crtext" sysObj.setTitle "DFC Example Doc" sysObj.setFile contentFile sysObj.link linkName Set pObj = sysObj pObj.save displayObjectInfo sysObj Set sysObj = Nothing Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub displayObjectInfo in Visual Basic Sub displayObjectInfo(sysObj As IDfSysObject) Dim pObj As IDfPersistentObject On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Set pObj = sysObj writeDiagnostic "Id: " + writeDiagnostic "Name: " + writeDiagnostic "Owner: " + writeDiagnostic "Created: " + 'Make it persistent to get ID pObj.getObjectId.getId, False
'Create doc obj 'Set attributes
'"Cast" to persistent object 'Save 'Display details 'Release memory
sysObj.getObjectName, False sysObj.getOwnerName, False sysObj.getCreationDate.toString, False
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writeDiagnostic "Subject: " + sysObj.getSubject, writeDiagnostic "Content type: " + sysObj.getContentType, Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub
False False
destroyObject in Visual Basic

Sub destroyObject(sess As IDfSession, objId As String, version As String) Dim clientx As New DfClientX Dim sysObjId As IDfId Dim sysObj As IDfSysObject Dim pObj As IDfPersistentObject On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Set sysObjId = clientx.getId(objId) Set sysObj = sess.getObject(sysObjId) 'Convert string to sysObjId 'Get the object
Dim verString As String 'Display version labels verString = "" For i = 0 To (sysObj.getVersionLabelCount - 1) If i = 0 Then verString = verString + sysObj.getVersionLabel(i) Else verString = verString + ", " + sysObj.getVersionLabel(i) End If Next i writeDiagnostic verString, False If version = "DESTROYCURRENT" Then Set pObj = sysObj pObj.destroy Else sysObj.destroyAllVersions End If If Not pObj.isDeleted Then 'ERROR ACTION End If Set sysObj = Nothing Set IDfId = Nothing Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub 'If call specifies current ' Make it persistent, ' then destroy it 'Otherwise ' Destroy all versions 'If object still exists ' Take error action 'Release memory
createType in Visual Basic

Sub createType( sess typeName supertypeName lstAttrs As IDfSession, As String, As String, As ListBox) 'Session 'Name for the new type 'Supertype of the new type 'Uninherited attributes ' (assume user entered these)
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Dim dqlStatement Dim exQuery On Error GoTo
As As
String DfExSimpleQuery ErrorHandler
dqlStatement = createDQLStatement(typeName, supertypeName, lstAttrs) Set exQuery = New DfExSimpleQuery exQuery.execQuery sess, dqlStatement Set exQuery = Nothing Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub
'Use DfExSimpleQuery class 'Release memory
createDQLStatement in Visual Basic

'Return a CREATE TYPE statement in the form: ' create type typeName (attr_name datatype, ...) with supertype superName Function createDQLStatement( typeName As String, 'Name of new type superName As String, 'Supertype lstAttrs As ListBox 'List of ) As String ' (attr_name datatype) Dim dqlStatement Dim attrDefs On Error GoTo As String As String ErrorHandler 'Build comma-separated ' string of attributes
createDQLStatement = "" If lstAttrs.ListCount > 0 Then For i = 0 To (lstAttrs.ListCount - 1) If Not attrDefs = "" Then attrDefs = attrDefs + "," + lstAttrs.List(i) Else attrDefs = lstAttrs.List(i) End If Next i End If
dqlStatement = "CREATE TYPE " + typeName 'Construct statement If Not attrDefs = "" Then dqlStatement = dqlStatement + " (" + attrDefs + ")" End If dqlStatement = dqlStatement + " WITH SUPERTYPE " + superName createDQLStatement = dqlStatement Exit Function ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Function
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createCabinet in Java
void createCabinet(IDfSession sess) throws IOException { try { IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject)sess.newObject("dm_cabinet"); sysObj.setObjectName("SampleCabinet"); sysObj.setSubject("Sample Cabinet"); sysObj.save(); displayObjectInfo(sysObj); } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
//Create cabinet obj //Set attributes //Save cabinet //Display details
createFolder in Java
void createFolder(IDfSession sess) throws IOException { try { IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject)sess.newObject("dm_folder"); sysObj.setObjectName("SampleFolder"); sysObj.setSubject("DFC example folder"); sysObj.link("SampleParent"); sysObj.save(); displayObjectInfo(sysObj); } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
//Create folder obj //Set attributes //Assume it exists //Save //Display details
createDocument in Java
void createDocument(IDfSession sess) throws IOException try { IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject)sess.newObject("dm_document"); sysObj.setObjectName("SampleDoc"); sysObj.setSubject("Sample document"); sysObj.setContentType("crtext"); sysObj.setTitle("Sample Document"); sysObj.setFile("C:\test.txt"); sysObj.link("SampleCabinet"); sysObj.save(); displayObjectInfo(sysObj); } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } } { //Create document obj //Set attributes
//Assume content file // and cabinet exist //Save //Display details
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displayObjectInfo in Java
void displayObjectInfo(IDfSysObject Obj) { try { System.out.println("\tID : " + Obj.getObjectId().getId()); System.out.println("\tName : " + Obj.getObjectName()); System.out.println("\tOwner : " + Obj.getOwnerName()); System.out.println("\tCreated : " + Obj.getCreationDate()); System.out.println("\tSubject : " + Obj.getSubject()); System.out.println("\tContent : " + Obj.getContentType()); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("\n" + e.toString()); } }
destroyObject in Java
void destroyObject(IDfSession sess, String objId, String version) throws IOException { try { IDfId sysObjId = new DfId(objId); IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject)sess.getObject(sysObjId); //objId --> IDfId obj //Get the object
//Display version labels for (int i = 0; i < sysObj.getVersionLabelCount(); i++) { System.out.println(sysObj.getVersionLabel(i)); } if (version == "A") { //If call specifies "A" sysObj.destroyAllVersions(); // Destroy all versions } else if (version == "C") { //If "C" sysObj.destroy(); // Destroy current } //Otherwise, do nothing } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
createType in Java
void createType( IDfSession sess, String typeName, String superName, String attrDefs ) { //Session //Name of the new type //Supertype //Attribute definitions
try { String dqlStatement = createDQLStatement(); DfExSimpleQuery exQuery = new DfExSimpleQuery(); exQuery.execQuery(sess, dqlStatement); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("\n" + e.toString()); } }
46

Checking Sysobjects In and Out
createDQLStatement in Java
//Return a create type statement in the form: // CREATE TYPE typeName (attr_name datatype, ...) with supertype superName String createDQLStatement( String typeName, //Name of the new type String superName, //Supertype String attrDefs //Attribute definitions ) throws IOException { //Construct the DQL statement String dqlStatement = "CREATE TYPE " + typeName; if (attrDefs != null) { dqlStatement = dqlStatement + " (" + attrDefs + ")"; } dqlStatement = dqlStatement + " WITH SUPERTYPE " + superName; return dqlStatement; }

checkOutObject in Visual Basic
Function checkOutObject(sess As IDfSession, objId As String) As Boolean Dim clientx As New DfClientX Dim sysObjId As IDfId Dim sysObj As IDfSysObject On Error GoTo ErrorHandler checkOutObject = True Set sysObjId = clientx.getId(objId) Set sysObj = sess.GetObject(sysObjId) If sysObj.isCheckedOut Then 'ERROR ACTION Else sysObj.checkout sysObj.getFile sysObj.getObjectName End If Set sysObjId = Nothing Set sysObj = Nothing Exit Function ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False checkOutObject = False End Function 'Create IDfId object 'Create IDfSysObject 'If object is checked out ' Take error action 'If not checked out ' Lock the object ' Copy to curr working dir 'Release memory
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cancelCheckout in Visual Basic

Function cancelCheckout (sess As IDfSession, objId As String) Dim clientx As New DfClientX Dim sysObjId As IDfId Dim sysObj As IDfSysObject On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Set sysObjId = clientx.getId(objId) Set sysObj = sess.GetObject(sysObjId) If sysObj.isCheckedOut Then sysObj.cancelCheckout removeLocalFile sysObj cancelCheckout = True Else 'ERROR ACTION End If Set sysObjId = Nothing Set sysObj = Nothing Exit Function ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Function 'Create IDfId object 'Create IDfSysObject 'If object is checked out ' Cancel checkout ' Remove local file 'If not checked out ' Take error action 'Release memory
checkInObject in Visual Basic

Function checkInObject(sess As IDfSession, objId As String) Dim clientx Dim sysObjId Dim sysObj Dim newSysObjId On Error GoTo Set sysObjId Set sysObj As New DfClientX As IDfId As IDfSysObject As IDfId ErrorHandler = clientx.getId(objId) = sess.GetObject(sysObjId) 'Create IDfId object 'Create IDfSysObject 'If object is checked out ' Display version label
If sysObj.isCheckedOut Then writeDiagnostic "Version: CURRENT, " + sysObj.getVersionPolicy.getNextMinorLabel, False sysObj.setFile sysObj.getObjectName Set newSysObjId = sysObj.checkin(False, "") writeDiagnostic "Checked in: " + newSysObjId.getId, False removeLocalFile sysObj checkInObject = True Else 'ERROR ACTION End If Set sysObjId = Set sysObj = Nothing Nothing
' Get the file ' Check in as default version ' Display ID ' Remove local file 'If not checked out ' Take error action 'Release memory
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Set newSysObjId = Nothing Exit Function ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Function
removeLocalFile in Visual Basic

Sub removeLocalFile(sysObj As IDfSysObject) Dim clientx As New DfClientX Dim f As IDfFile On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Set f = clientx.getFile(sysObj.getObjectName()) f.deleteFile Set f = Nothing Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub 'Create file object 'Delete the file 'Release memory
editFile in Visual Basic

Function editFile(sess As IDfSession, objId As String) Dim clientx As New DfClientX Dim sysObjId As IDfId Dim sysObj As IDfSysObject On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Set sysObjId Set sysObj = clientx.getId(objId) = sess.GetObject(sysObjId) 'Create IDfId object 'Create IDfSysObject
Shell "NOTEPAD.EXE " + 'Call editing program sysObj.getObjectName, vbNormalFocus editFile = True Set sysObjId = Nothing Set sysObj = Nothing Exit Function ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Function 'Release memory
checkOutObject in Java
boolean checkOutObject(IDfSession sess, String objId) { boolean retVal = false; try { IDfId sysObjId = new DfId(objId); //Create IDfId object IDfSysObject sysObj = //Create IDfSysObject (IDfSysObject)sess.getObject(sysObjId);
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if (sysObj.isCheckedOut()) { //ERROR ACTION } else { sysObj.checkout(); sysObj.getFile(sysObj.getObjectName()); retVal = true; } } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } return retVal; }
//If object checked out // Take error action //If not checked out // Lock it // Get local copy
cancelCheckout in Java
void cancelCheckout(IDfSession sess, String objId) throws IOException { try { IDfId sysObjId = new DfId(objId); //Create IDfId object IDfSysObject sysObj = //Create IDfSysObject (IDfSysObject)sess.getObject(sysObjId); if (sysObj.isCheckedOut()) { //If object checked out sysObj.cancelCheckout(); // Cancel checkout removeLocalFile(sysObj); // Delete local copy } else { //If not checked out //ERROR ACTION // Handle error } } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
checkInObject in Java
void checkInObject(IDfSession sess, String objId) throws IOException { try { IDfId sysObjId = new DfId(objId); IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject)sess.getObject(sysObjId);
//Create IDfId object //Create IDfSysObject
if (sysObj.isCheckedOut()) { //If checked out System.out.println("\nObject version: " + // Show label "CURRENT, " + sysObj.getVersionPolicy().getNextMinorLabel()); sysObj.setFile(sysObj.getObjectName()); // Get local copy IDfId newSysObjId = sysObj.checkin(false, ""); // Check in as // default version removeLocalFile(sysObj); // Delete local file } else { //If not checked out //ERROR ACTION // Handle error } } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
410

Working With Sysobject Versions
removeLocalFile in Java
void removeLocalFile(IDfSysObject sysObj) throws IOException { try { IDfFile f = new DfFile(sysObj.getObjectName()); f.deleteFile(); } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
//Create file object //Delete file
editFile in Java
void editFile(IDfSession sess, String objId) throws IOException { try { IDfId sysObjId = new DfId(objId); //Create IDfId object IDfSysObject sysObj = //Create IDfSysObject (IDfSysObject)sess.getObject(sysObjId); //Spawn child process for the editor to run in String editor = /*Obtain name of editor executable*/; Runtime.getRuntime().exec(editor + " " + sysObj.getObjectName()); } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }

displayVersionInfo in Visual Basic
'Display version details about an object Sub displayVersionInfo(sess As IDfSession, objId As String) Dim clientx As New DfClientX Dim sysObjId As IDfId Dim sysObj As IDfSysObject Dim pObj As IDfPersistentObject Dim verPolObj As IDfVersionPolicy On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Set Set Set Set sysObjId = sysObj = pObj = verPolObj = clientx.getId(objId) sess.GetObject(sysObjId) sysObj sysObj.getVersionPolicy label details "Object: " "Curr vers: " "Nxt minor: " "Nxt major: " about the sysobject + pObj.getObjectId.getId, False + verPolObj.getSameLabel, False + verPolObj.getNextMinorLabel, False + verPolObj.getNextMajorLabel, False
'Display version writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic writeDiagnostic
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if verPolObj.getDefaultCheckinVersion() = DFCLib.IDfVersionPolicy_DF_NEXT_MAJOR Then writeDiagnostic "Default label: DF_NEXT_MAJOR", False ElseIf verPolObj.getDefaultCheckinVersion = DFCLib.IDfVersionPolicy_DF_NEXT_MINOR Then writeDiagnostic "Default label: DF_NEXT_MINOR", False ElseIf verPolObj.getDefaultCheckinVersion = DFCLib.IDfVersionPolicy_DF_SAME_VERSION Then writeDiagnostic "Default label: DF_SAME_VERSION", False ElseIf verPolObj.getDefaultCheckinVersion = DFCLib.IDfVersionPolicy_DF_BRANCH_VERSION Then writeDiagnostic "Default label: DF_BRANCH_VERSION", False End If writeDiagnostic "Label: " + verPolObj.getBranchLabel, False writeDiagnostic "Summ: " + verPolObj.getVersionSummary("; "), False writeDiagnostic "Comnt: " + verPolObj.getLogComment, False 'Free memory Set sysObjId = Set sysObj = Set verPolObj = Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic End Sub Nothing Nothing Nothing Err.Description, False
changeVersionInfo in Visual Basic

'Change the version of Sub changeVersionInfo( sess As objId As symbolicLabel As Dim clientx Dim sysObjId Dim sysObj Dim newId On Error GoTo As As As As an object. IDfSession, String, String) New DfClientX IDfId IDfSysObject IDfId ErrorHandler 'Create IDfId object 'Create sysobject 'Check it out ' if necessary 'If user has the lock ' ' ' Assign the label Chk in minor version Display the new info 'Docbase connection 'Object to change 'Label to assign
Set sysObjId = clientx.getId(objId) Set sysObj = sess.GetObject(sysObjId) If Not sysObj.isCheckedOut Then sysObj.checkout End If if sysObj.isCheckedOutBy(sess.getLoginUserName) Then sysObj.mark symbolicLabel Set newId = sysObj.checkin(False, "") displayVersionInfo sess, newId.getId Else 'ERROR ACTION End If ' Free memory. Set sysObjId = Nothing Set sysObj = Nothing
'Otherwise ' Take error action
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Set newId = Nothing Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic "\n" + Err.Description, False End Sub
displayVersionInfo in Java
//Display version info for an object void displayVersionInfo(IDfSession sess, String objId) { try { //Get ID, then corresponding sysobject, then version policy object IDfId sysObjId = new DfId(objId); IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject)sess.getObject(sysObjId); IDfVersionPolicy verPolObj = sysObj.getVersionPolicy(); //Display version label details about the sysobject System.out.println("Version : " + verPolObj.getSameLabel()); System.out.println("Nxt minor: " + verPolObj.getNextMinorLabel()); System.out.println("Nxt major: " + verPolObj.getNextMajorLabel()); if (verPolObj.getDefaultCheckinVersion() == verPolObj.DF_NEXT_MAJOR) { System.out.println("Default label : DF_NEXT_MAJOR"); } else if (verPolObj.getDefaultCheckinVersion() == verPolObj.DF_NEXT_MINOR) { System.out.println("Default label : DF_NEXT_MINOR"); } else if (verPolObj.getDefaultCheckinVersion() == verPolObj.DF_SAME_VERSION) { System.out.println("Default label : DF_SAME_VERSION"); } else if (verPolObj.getDefaultCheckinVersion() == verPolObj.DF_BRANCH_VERSION) { System.out.println("Default label : DF_BRANCH_VERSION"); } System.out.println("Br label : " + verPolObj.getBranchLabel()); System.out.println("Vers summ: " + verPolObj.getVersionSummary(";")); System.out.println("Log cmt : " + verPolObj.getLogComment()); } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
changeVersionInfo in Java
//Change the version of an object. void changeVersionInfo(IDfSession sess, String objId) throws IOException { //Obtain the object ID, then the corresponding sysobject try { IDfId sysObjId = new DfId(objId); IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject)sess.getObject(sysObjId); if (!sysObj.isCheckedOut()) { sysObj.checkout(); } //Check out if // necessary
413

if (sysObj.isCheckedOutBy(sess.getLoginUserName())) { //String symbolicLabel = OBTAIN LABEL FROM USER; sysObj.mark(symbolicLabel); IDfId newId = sysObj.checkin (false, ""); displayVersionInfo(sess, newId.getId()); } else { //ERROR ACTION } } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
//If user owns lock // get label // assign it // check in //Otherwise // error action
414
5
5
This chapter describes the way to use DFC to create and perform queries and to process the results. The examples in it are based on the class DfExSimpleQuery, which is available in Java and Visual Basic versions on the distribution CD. You can find out more about queries by examining the DfExFullTextQuery class on the distribution CD. This manual does not contain examples from that class.
Basic Queries
exQuery in Visual Basic
Function execQuery( sess As IDfSession, queryString As String) As IDfCollection Dim clientx As New DfClientX Dim col As IDfCollection Dim q As IDfQuery On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Set execQuery = Nothing Set q = clientx.getQuery q.setDQL queryString Set col = q.execute(sess, DFCLib.IDfQuery_DF_READ_QUERY) Set execQuery = col Exit Function ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False 'Initialize return value 'Create query object 'Give it the query string 'Execute the query and get ' back a collection 'Set the return value 'Session 'Query string 'Return a collection
51

Basic Queries
End Function
displayResults in Visual Basic

'Step through a collection Sub displayResults(col As IDfCollection) Dim resItems As Integer Dim attr As IDfAttr Dim tObj As IDfTypedObject Dim msg As String On Error GoTo ErrorHandler resItems = 0 While (col.Next()) Set tObj = col.getTypedObject resItems = resItems + 1 writeDiagnostic "\nRow: " + CStr(resItems), False For i = 0 To (tObj.getAttrCount() - 1) Set attr = tObj.GetAttr(i) msg = attr.getName() + ": " If attr.getDataType = DFCLib.DF_BOOLEAN Then writeDiagnostic msg + CStr(tObj.getBoolean(attr.getName)), False ElseIf attr.getDataType = DFCLib.DF_DOUBLE Then writeDiagnostic msg + CStr(tObj.getDouble(attr.getName())), False ElseIf attr.getDataType = DFCLib.DF_ID Then writeDiagnostic msg + tObj.getId(attr.getName()).getId, False ElseIf attr.getDataType = DFCLib.DF_INTEGER Then writeDiagnostic msg + CStr(tObj.getInt(attr.getName())), False ElseIf attr.getDataType = DFCLib.DF_STRING Then writeDiagnostic msg + tObj.getString(attr.getName()), False ElseIf attr.getDataType = DFCLib.DF_TIME Then writeDiagnostic msg + tObj.getTime(attr.getName()).toString(), False Else 'ERROR ACTION End If Next i Wend col.Close Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub 'Count rows 'Step thru rows 'Display row num 'For each attribute ' ' ' ' Display name Display value using method for its type
'Unknown type ' Handle error
exQuery in Java
IDfCollection execQuery(IDfSession sess, String queryString) { IDfCollection col = null; //For the result try {
52

Basic Queries
IDfQuery q = new DfQuery(); q.setDQL(queryString); col = q.execute(sess, DfQuery.DF_READ_QUERY); } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } return col; }
//Create query object //Give it the query //Execute synchronously
displayResults in Java
//Step through a collection and display results void displayResults(IDfCollection col) throws IOException { try { int resItems = 1; while (col.next()) { System.out.println("\nResult row: " + resItems++); for (int i = 0; i < col.getAttrCount(); i++) { IDfAttr attr = col.getAttr(i); System.out.print("\t" + attr.getName() + ": "); if (attr.getDataType() == attr.DM_BOOLEAN) { System.out.println( col.getBoolean(attr.getName())); } else if (attr.getDataType() == attr.DM_DOUBLE) { System.out.println( col.getDouble(attr.getName())); } else if (attr.getDataType() == attr.DM_ID) { System.out.println( col.getId(attr.getName()).toString()); } else if (attr.getDataType() == attr.DM_INTEGER) { System.out.println( col.getInt(attr.getName())); } else if (attr.getDataType() == attr.DM_STRING) { System.out.println( col.getString(attr.getName())); } else if (attr.getDataType() == attr.DM_TIME) { System.out.println( col.getTime(attr.getName()).toString()); } else { //ERROR ACTION } } } col.close(); } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
//Count rows //Display row num //For attribute // Display name // Display value // using method // for its type
//Unknown type // Handle error //Close collection
53

Basic Queries
54
6
6
This chapter describes the way to work with Documentum features that help you automate your business rules. The examples in it are based on the classes DfExSimpleValidation andDfExACL, which are available in Java and Visual Basic versions on the distribution CD. The classes DfExBusinessPolicy and DfExWorkflow show other ways to automate business rules. This manual does not contain examples from those classes. The chapter contains the following main sections:
s Checking Objects Against Validation Rules on page 6-1 s Changing Permissions on page 6-2 s Using Private ACLs on page 6-5 s ACL Utility Methods on page 6-7
Checking Objects Against Validation Rules

validate in Java
// Perform validation void validate( IDfSession sess, String objIdStr, String attrName)
//Session //ID of the object to validate //Attribute to validate (null or "" = perform both // object level and attribute level validation) throws DfValidationException, IOException { try { IDfId objId = new DfId(objIdStr); IDfPersistentObject perObj = sess.getObject(objId); IDfValidator validator = perObj.getValidator(); IDfType type = perObj.getType();
61

Changing Permissions
if (attrName == null || attrName.equals("")) { validator.validateAll(null, false); } else { if (type.findTypeAttrIndex(attrName) < 0) { //ERROR ACTION return; } // validate the value of the specific attribute validator.validateAttrRules(attrName, null, null); } } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
changeBasicPermissions in Visual Basic
'Change and display object permissions Sub changeBasicPermissions( sess As IDfSession, 'Session objId As String, 'ID of obj for which to change permissions anotherUser As String) 'A user to whom to assign permissions Dim Dim Dim Dim clientx sysObjId sysObj pObj As New DfClientX As IDfId As IDfSysObject As IDfPersistentObject
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler 'Use ID string to obtain the ID, then the object Set sysObjId = clientx.getId(objId) Set sysObj = sess.GetObject(sysObjId) displayBasicPermissions sysObj sysObj.grant anotherUser, 6, "" sysObj.grant "dm_world", 6, "" Set pObj = sysObj pObj.save displayBasicPermissions sysObj sysObj.revoke anotherUser, "" sysObj.grant "dm_world", 3, "" Set pObj = sysObj pObj.save displayBasicPermissions sysObj Set sysObjId = Nothing 'Display the object's permissions 'Grant the user and dm_world ' WRITE permission 'Make the object persistent ' then save it 'Display the object's permission 'Revoke the user's permissions 'Grant dm_world READ permission 'Make the object persistent ' then save it 'Display the object's permission 'Free memory
62

Set sysObj =
Nothing
Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub
changeExtendedPermissions in Visual Basic

'Change and display extended object permissions Sub changeExtendedPermissions( sess As IDfSession, 'Session objId As String, 'ID of obj for which to change permissions anotherUser As String) 'A user to whom to assign permissions Dim clientx Dim sysObjId Dim sysObj Dim pObj On Error GoTo As New DfClientX As IDfId As IDfSysObject As IDfPersistentObject ErrorHandler
'Use ID string to obtain the ID, then the object Set sysObjId = clientx.getId(objId) Set sysObj = sess.GetObject(sysObjId) displayExtendedPermissions sysObj sysObj.grant anotherUser, 6, "CHANGE_STATE" Set pObj = sysObj pObj.save displayExtendedPermissions sysObj sysObj.revoke anotherUser, "CHANGE_STATE" sysObj.revoke anotherUser, "" Set pObj = sysObj pObj.save displayExtendedPermissions sysObj Set sysObjId = Nothing Set sysObj = Nothing Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub 'Make the object persistent ' then save it 'Display the ext permissions 'Free memory 'Display the ext permissions 'Grant WRITE and CHANGE_STATE 'Make the object persistent ' then save it 'Display the ext permissions
changeBasicPermissions in Java
//Change and display object permissions void changeBasicPermissions( IDfSession sess, //Session String objId, //ID of obj for which to change permissions String anotherUser) //A user to whom to assign permissions
63

throws IOException { try { //Use ID string to obtain the ID, then the object IDfId sysObjId = new DfId(objId); IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject)sess.getObject(sysObjId); displayBasicPermissions(sysObj); //Display the object's permissions
//Grant the user and dm_world WRITE permission sysObj.grant( anotherUser, 6, ""); sysObj.grant("dm_world", 6, ""); sysObj.save(); displayBasicPermissions(sysObj); //Save the object //Display the object's permissions
//Revoke the user's permissions and grant dm_world READ permission sysObj.revoke(anotherUser, ""); sysObj.grant ("dm_world", 3, ""); sysObj.save(); displayBasicPermissions(sysObj); //Save the object //Display the object's permissions
} catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
changeExtendedPermissions in Java
//Change and display extended object permissions void changeExtendedPermissions( IDfSession sess, //Session String objId, //ID of obj for which to change permissions String anotherUser) //A user to whom to assign permissions throws IOException { try { //Use ID string to obtain the ID, then the object IDfId sysObjId = new DfId(objId); IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject)sess.getObject(sysObjId); displayExtendedPermissions(sysObj); //Display the ext permissions
//Grant the user WRITE and CHANGE_STATE permissions sysObj.grant(anotherUser, 6, "CHANGE_STATE"); sysObj.save(); displayExtendedPermissions(sysObj); sysObj.revoke(anotherUser, "CHANGE_STATE"); sysObj.revoke(anotherUser, ""); sysObj.save(); displayBasicPermissions(sysObj); } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } } //Save the object //Display the ext permissions //Revoke user's CHANGE_STATE //Revoke user's basic perms //Save the object //Display the ext permissions
64

Using Private ACLs
Using Private ACLs

privateACLs in Visual Basic
'Create a private ACL and apply it to an object Sub privateACLs( sess As IDfSession, 'Session objId As String, 'Object with which to associate the ACL permission As String, 'Permission to grant world and owner extPermission As String, 'Ext permissions to grant world and owner aclName As String) 'Name of ACL to create Dim clientx Dim sysObjId Dim sysObj Dim pObj Dim oldACL Dim newACL On Error GoTo As As As As As As New DfClientX IDfId IDfSysObject IDfPersistentObject IDfACL IDfACL ErrorHandler
'Use ID string to obtain the ID, then the object Set sysObjId = clientx.getId(objId) Set sysObj = sess.GetObject(sysObjId) 'Create a new ACL object and give it the specified name Set pObj = sess.newObject("dm_acl") pObj.apiSet "set", "object_name", aclName 'Grant the specifiedpermissions to owner and world pObj.apiExec "grant", "dm_owner," + permission + "," + extPermission pObj.apiExec "grant", "dm_world," + permission + "," + extPermission pObj.save Set oldACL = sysObj.getACL 'Save the new private ACL 'Save the object's current ACL
'Instantiate an instance of the new private ACL Set newACL = sess.getACL(sess.getLoginUserName(), aclName) sysObj.setACL newACL Set pObj = sysObj pObj.save displayBasicPermissions sysObj displayExtendedPermissions sysObj sysObj.setACL oldACL pObj.save displayBasicPermissions sysObj displayExtendedPermissions sysObj Set Set Set Set sysObj = Nothing sysObjId = Nothing oldACL = Nothing newACL = Nothing 'Apply new ACL to the sysobject 'Use persistent obj interface to ' save it with its new ACL 'Display the new permissions 'Apply old ACL to the sysobject 'Save it (pObj & sysObj are the same) 'Display restored permissions 'Free memory
Exit Sub ErrorHandler:
65

Using Private ACLs
writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub
privateACLs in Java
//Create a private ACL and apply it to an object void privateACLs( IDfSession sess, //Session String objId //Object with which to associate the ACL String permission, //Permission to grant to world and owner String extPermission, //Ext permissions to grant world and owner String aclName //Name of ACL to create ) throws IOException { try { //Use ID string to obtain the ID, then the object IDfId sysObjId = new DfId(objId); IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject)sess.getObject(sysObjId); //Create a new ACL object and give it the specified name IDfPersistentObject pObj = (IDfPersistentObject)sess.newObject("dm_acl"); pObj.apiSet("set", "object_name", aclName); //Grant the specified permissions to owner and world pObj.apiExec("grant", "dm_owner," + permission + "," + extPermission); pObj.apiExec("grant", "dm_world," + permission + "," + extPermission); pObj.save(); IDfACL oldACL = sysObj.getACL(); //Save the new private ACL //Save the object's current ACL
// Instantiate an instance of the new private ACL IDfACL newACL = sess.getACL(sess.getLoginUserName(), aclName); sysObj.setACL(newACL); sysObj.save(); displayBasicPermissions(sysObj); displayExtendedPermissions(sysObj); sysObj.setACL(oldACL); sysObj.save(); displayBasicPermissions(sysObj); displayExtendedPermissions(sysObj); //Apply new ACL to the sysobject //Save sysobject with its new ACL //Display new permissions //Apply old ACL to the sysobject //Save sysobj with restored ACL //Display restored permissions
} catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
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ACL Utility Methods
ACL Utility Methods

permissionToString in Visual Basic
'Convert permission code to name Function permissionToString(permission As String) As String On Error GoTo ErrorHandler If ElseIf ElseIf ElseIf ElseIf ElseIf ElseIf End If permission permission permission permission permission permission permission = = = = = = = "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" Then Then Then Then Then Then Then permissionToString permissionToString permissionToString permissionToString permissionToString permissionToString permissionToString = = = = = = = "NONE" "BROWSE" "READ" "NOTE" "VERSION" "WRITE" "DELETE"
Exit Function ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Function
extendedPermissionToString in Visual Basic

'Convert extended permission code to name Function extendedPermissionToString(permission As String) As String On Error GoTo ErrorHandler If ElseIf ElseIf ElseIf ElseIf End If permission permission permission permission permission = = = = = "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" Then Then Then Then Then extendedPermissionToString extendedPermissionToString extendedPermissionToString extendedPermissionToString extendedPermissionToString = = = = = "CHANGE_STATE" "CHANGE_PERMIT" "CHANGE_OWNER" "EXECUTE_PROC" "CHANGE_LOCATION"
Exit Function ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Function
displayBasicPermissions in Visual Basic

'Display object permissions Sub displayBasicPermissions(sysObj As IDfSysObject) On Error GoTo ErrorHandler writeDiagnostic " ACL Name: " + sysObj.getACLName, False
'ACL name
67

ACL Utility Methods
For i = 0 To (sysObj.getAccessorCount - 1) 'For each accessor writeDiagnostic " Accessor: " + ' Name sysObj.getAccessorName(i) + " Permission: " + ' Permission permissionToString(sysObj.getAccessorPermit(i)), False Next i Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub
displayExtendedPermissions in Visual Basic

'Display the object's extended permissions Sub displayExtendedPermissions(sysObj As IDfSysObject) On Error GoTo ErrorHandler writeDiagnostic " ACL Name: " + sysObj.getACLName, False For i = 0 To (sysObj.getAccessorCount - 1) writeDiagnostic " Accessor: " + sysObj.getAccessorName(i) + " Extended Permissions: " + sysObj.getAccessorXPermitNames(i), False Next i Exit Sub ErrorHandler: writeDiagnostic Err.Description, False End Sub 'ACL name 'For each accessor ' ' Name Extended permissions
permissionToString in Java
//Convert permission code to name String permissionToString(String permission) { String retVal = null; if else else else else else else } if if if if if if (permission.equals("1")) (permission.equals("2")) (permission.equals("3")) (permission.equals("4")) (permission.equals("5")) (permission.equals("6")) (permission.equals("7")) retVal retVal retVal retVal retVal retVal retVal = = = = = = = "NONE"; "BROWSE"; "READ"; "NOTE"; "VERSION"; "WRITE"; "DELETE";
return retVal;
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ACL Utility Methods
extendedPermissionToString in Java
//Convert extended permission code to name String extendedPermissionToString(String permission) { String retVal = null; if else else else else } if if if if (permission.equals("1")) (permission.equals("2")) (permission.equals("3")) (permission.equals("4")) (permission.equals("5")) retVal retVal retVal retVal retVal = = = = = "CHANGE_STATE"; "CHANGE_PERMIT"; "CHANGE_OWNER"; "EXECUTE_PROC"; "CHANGE_LOCATION";
return retVal;
displayBasicPermissions in Java
//Display object permissions void displayBasicPermissions(IDfSysObject sysObj) { try { System.out.println( "\tACL Name: " + sysObj.getACLName());
//ACL name
for (int i = 0; i < sysObj.getAccessorCount(); i++) { //For each accessor System.out.println( "\tAccessor: " + //Name sysObj.getAccessorName(i) + " Permission: " + //Permission permissionToString(sysObj.getAccessorPermit(i))); } } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
displayExtendedPermissions in Java
//Display the object's extended permissions void displayExtendedPermissions(IDfSysObject sysObj) { try { System.out.println( "\tACL Name: " + sysObj.getACLName()); for (int i = 0; i < sysObj.getAccessorCount(); i++) { System.out.println( "\tAccessor: " + sysObj.getAccessorName(i) + " Extended Permissions: " + sysObj.getAccessorXPermitNames(i)); } } catch (DfException dfe) { System.out.println("\n" + dfe.toString()); } }
//ACL name //For each accessor // // Name Ext permissions
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ACL Utility Methods
610
DFC Methods by Task
7
7
This chapter provides an index to the major DFC methods, organized by the tasks the methods accomplish. The methods appear under the following categories:
s Communicating with the Server on page 7-2 s Administering the System on page 7-3 s Handling Objects on page 7-5 s Retrieving and Setting Attributes on page 7-10 s Searching the Docbase on page 7-12 s Handling Content Objects on page 7-13 s Printing Documents on page 7-15 s Handling Virtual Documents on page 7-16 s Handling Workflows on page 7-18 s Handling Process Definitions on page 7-19 s Handling Activity Definitions on page 7-20 s Handling Work Items on page 7-21 s Managing Inboxes on page 7-22
Under each category, the methods are grouped by interface. Some tasks have no associated DFC methods. The apiSet, apiGet, and apiExec methods of the IDfSession interface enable you to use the Documentum client library (DMCL) API to perform those tasks. Such tasks appear under the DMCL headings at the ends of their categories.
71
DFC Methods by Task

Communicating with the Server
Communicating with the Server

The following methods communicate with the server to disconnect, retrieve messages, or manage explicit transactions.
IDfClient
Establish a session with a Docbase.
IDfSession newSession( String docbaseName, IDfLoginInfo loginInfo) IDfSession getSharedSession(String docbaseName, IDfLoginInfo loginInfo, String key)
IDfSession
Cancel the transaction opened by the last beginTrans call, and discard all of its changes.
void abortTrans()
Open a transaction.
void beginTrans()
Save changes made since the last beginTrans call, and close the transaction.
void commitTrans()
Disconnect the session.

void disconnect()
Obtain a ticket that an application can substitute for the current users password as an argument to the Connect method.
String getLoginTicket()
Return all error and informational messages at or above the specified severity level for a session.
String getMessage(int severityLevel)
Specify the maximum number of rows an RDBMS call can return.

void setBatchHint(int batchSize)
72
DFC Methods by Task

Administering the System
Shut down the server connected to the session.

void shutdown(boolean immediate, boolean deleteEntry)
Turn on tracing for the server for the session.

void traceDMCL(int level, String traceFile)
DMCL (No Associated DFC Methods)

Shut down a session.
apiExec("kill,session,session_to_kill"[,immediacy_level] [,message]")

The following methods carry out system administration tasks.
IDfClient
Return information about all Docbases known to the DocBroker.
IDfDocbaseMap getDocbaseMap() IDfDocbaseMap getDocbaseMapEx( String protocol, String hostName, String portNumber)
Return information about known DocBrokers.

IDfTypedObject getDocbrokerMap()
Return information about the servers known to the DocBroker.

IDfTypedObject getServerMap(String docbaseName) IDfTypedObject getServerMapEx( String docbaseName, String protocol, String hostName, String portNumber)
73
DFC Methods by Task

IDfSession
Send a DM_ARCHIVE event to the Docbase operator.
IDfId archive( String predicate, String operatorName, int priority, boolean sendMail, IDfTime dueDate)
Change the users password.

void changePassword( String oldPasswd, String newPasswd)
Remove query caches, release memory for the server, or remove data dictionary information.
void flush( String flushType, String cacheKey)
Remove objects in server and client caches.

void flushCache(boolean discardChanged)
Remove files copied to the local common area during a session.

void purgeLocalFiles()
Reinitialize the root process server.

void reInit(String serverConfigName)
Reinitialize the sessions server process.

void reStart( String serverConfigName, boolean restartClient)
Queue a restore from archives request to the Docbase operator.

IDfId restore( String predicate, String dumpFile, String operatorName, int priority, boolean sendMail, IDfTime dueDate)
74
DFC Methods by Task

Handling Objects

Enable auditing of the specified event.
apiSet("audit,session,object_id","event_name")
Return a list of subconnections and the Docbases to which they are connected.
apiGet("dumpconnection[,session]")
Return the subconnection identifier for an existing connection or establish a new subconnection.
apiGet("getconnection,session,scoping_value[,connect_flag]")
Indicate whether an object type is in the DMCL type cache.

apiGet("iscached,session,typecache,cache_key")
Return the subconnections and the Docbases associated with them for a specified session.
apiGet("listconnection,session")
Stop auditing an event.

apiSet("unaudit,session,object_id","event_name")
Handling Objects
The following methods manipulate objects.
IDfSession
Create a new persistent object of the specified type, optionally specifying the fully qualified name of the DFC-derived subclass of IDfPersistentObject.
IDfPersistentObject newObject(String typeName) IDfPersistentObject newObjectWithType( String typeName, String className)
Resolve an alias, returning its value.

String resolveAlias( IDfId sysObject, String scopeAlias)
75
DFC Methods by Task

Handling Objects
IDfPersistentObject
Remove the object from the Docbase.
void destroy()
Retrieve but dont lock the object.

boolean fetch(String internalType)
Fetch the object from the Docbase again (discard unsaved changes).
void revert()
Save the object, overwriting the copy currently in the Docbase.

void save()
IDfSysObject
Attach a dm_note (annotation) to the object.
void addNote( IDfId annotationId, boolean keepPermanent)
Associate a business policy with the object.

void attachPolicy( IDfId policyId, String state, String scope)
Simultaneously check the object out and create a new version branch.
IDfId branch(String versionLabel)
Remove an intention lock from the object.

void cancelCheckout() cancelCheckoutEx( boolean sendMail, String compoundValue, String specialValue)
Create and save a new version of the checked-out object and remove the lock from the previous version.
IDfId checkin( boolean fRetainLock, String versionLabels)
76
DFC Methods by Task

Handling Objects
IDfId checkinEx( boolean fRetainLock, String versionLabels, String oldCompoundArchValue, String oldSpecialAppValue, String newCompoundArchValue, String newSpecialAppValue)
Create and save a new version of the checked-out object and remove the lock from the previous version. This method is intended for use internally and by user-written applications. It differs from checkin by providing arguments that set the a_special_app and a_compound_architecture attributes.
checkinApp()
Retrieve the object from the Docbase and lock it.

void checkout() IDfId checkoutEx( String versionLabel, String compoundArchValue, String specialAppValue)
Demote the object to an allowable normal state of its lifecycle.

void demote( String state, boolean toBase)
Mark the object and, optionally, its associated assembly, as unchangeable.

void freeze(boolean freezeComponents)
Obtain the ID of the remote object pointed to by the object. This only applies if the object is a local mirror object.
IDfId getRemoteId()
Create an access control entry in the object.

void grant( String accessorName, int accessorPermit, String extendedPermission)
Associate the object with the specified folder or cabinet.

void link(String folderSpec)
Assign the specified symbolic labels to the object.

void mark(String versionLabels)
77
DFC Methods by Task

Handling Objects
Promote the object to the specified state of its lifecycle, optionally overriding entry criteria. Optionally, test the entry criteria without promoting the object.
void promote( String state, boolean override, boolean fTestOnly)
Remove all old versions of the object, optionally keeping labeled versions.
void prune(boolean keepSLabel)
Refresh attribute values from the remote object pointed to by the object. This applies only if the object is a local mirror object.
void refreshReference()
Detach the specified annotation from the object.

void removeNote(IDfId annotationId)
Resolve an alias, returning its value.

String resolveAlias(String scopeAlias)
Move the object from a suspended state to a normal state in its lifecycle.
void resume( String state, boolean toBase, boolean override, boolean fTestOnly)
Discard unsaved permission changes.

void revertACL()
Remove all access control entries from this object for the specified user or group.
void revoke( String accessorName, String extendedPermission)
Create a copy of the object, optionally sharing content.

IDfId saveAsNew(boolean shareContent)
Save the object, overwriting the copy in the Docbase. Keep the lock, and dont change the version.
void saveLock()
78
DFC Methods by Task

Handling Objects
Move the object from the specified lifecycle state to the associated exception state.
void suspend( String state, boolean override, boolean fTestOnly)
Unfreeze the object and, optionally, unfreeze its associated assembly.

void unfreeze(boolean thawComponents)
Unlink the object from the specified folder or cabinet.

void unlink(String folderSpec)
Remove one or more symbolic labels from an object.

void unmark(String versionLabels)
Specify which ACL to use for the object (folder, user, type, or none).
void useACL(String aclType)
IDfAcl
Create an access control entry in the object.
void grant( String accessorName, int accessorPermit, String extendedPermission)
Remove the access control entries or an extended permission for a user or group.
void revoke( String accessorName, String extendedPermission)
79
DFC Methods by Task

Retrieving and Setting Attributes

The following methods manipulate object attributes
IDfSession
Return a description of the attributes of an object type or registered table.
String describe( String type, String objType)
Return the data dictionary description of the specified type or attribute.

IDfTypedObject getTypeDescription( String typeName, String attribute, IDfId businessPolicyId, String state)
IDfTypedObject
Some of the methods of IDfTypedObject that deal with attributes have different versions for each of the allowed attribute types. In this section the notation MethodType represents a collection of methods, one for each of the following values of Type:
Boolean, Double, Id, Int, String, Time, Value
The associated argument or return type declarations, type, are:

boolean, double, Id, int, String, IDfTime, IDfValue
For example, the notation appendType refers to the methods:

appendBoolean, appendDouble, appendId, appendInt appendString, appendTime, appendValue
The declaration of the value parameter for each of these methods is:
boolean value, double value, Id value, int value String value, IDfTime value, IDfValue value
Add a new value to a repeating attribute.

void appendType( String attrName, type value)
710
DFC Methods by Task

Return the names and values of the objects attributes.

String dump()
Return the position of an attribute in the objects indexed set of attributes.

int findAttrIndex(String attrName)
Return the index of the first occurrence of the specified value in the specified repeating attribute.
int findType( String attrName, type value)
Return all the values of the specified repeating attribute, concatenated into a single string.
String getAllRepeatingStrings( String attrName, String separator)
Return the number of attributes the object has.

int getAttrCount()
Return the specified attributes datatype, encoded as an integer.

int getAttrDataType(String attrName)
Return the value of the specified attribute.

type getType(String attrName)
Return the value at the specified index in the specified repeating attribute.
type getRepeatingType( String attrName, int valueIndex)
Return the number of values the specified attribute has (always 1 for a singlevalued attribute).
int getValueCount(String attrName)
Insert a value into a the specified repeating attribute.

void insertType( String attrName, int valueIndex, type value)
Return True if the specified attribute is repeating, false if it is single-valued.

boolean isAttrRepeating(String attrName)
711
DFC Methods by Task

Searching the Docbase
Remove the value at the specified index from the specified repeating attribute.
void remove( String attrName, int valueIndex)
Remove all values from the specified repeating attribute.

void removeAll(String attrName)
Set the value of the specified attribute.

void setType( String attrName, type value) void setRepeatingType( String attrName, int valueIndex, type value)
Remove all values with index greater than or equal to the specified index from the specified repeating attribute.
void truncate( String attrName, int valueIndex)
Searching the Docbase

The following methods execute, process, and close DQL queries.
IDfQuery
Execute a DQL query, and return the results as a collection.
void setDQL(String dqlStatement) IDfCollection execute( IDfSession session, int queryType)
IDfSession
Return the object (or its ID) that satisfies the search condition, which is the portion of a SELECT statement that begins with the keyword FROM.
IDfPersistentObject getObjectByQualification (String qualification)
712
DFC Methods by Task

Handling Content Objects
IDfId getIdByQualification(String qualification)
Return the collection that resulted from the most recently executed query.
IDfCollection getLastCollection()
IDfCollection
Close the collection.
void close()
Move to the next item in the collection.

boolean next()
To access the current item of the collection, use methods IDfCollection inherits from IDfTypedObject (see Retrieving and Setting Attributes on page 7-10).

The following methods manipulate content objects.
IDfSysObject
Add a rendition to the document, using the specified format and the contents of the specified file.
void addRendition( String fileName, String formatName) void addRenditionEx( String fileName, String formatName, int pageNumber, String storageName, boolean atomic)
Append information in working memory as the last content file for the document (used in applications to append content to multipaged documents).
void appendContent(ByteArrayOutputStream content)
Append a content file to the documents list of files.

void appendFile(String fileName)
713
DFC Methods by Task

Bind a content object belonging to another document to this document at the specified page number. The content then belongs to both documents.
void bindFile( int pageNumber, IDfId srcId, int srcPageNumber)
Fetch the objects contents into a byte array stream.

ByteArrayInputStream getContent() ByteArrayInputStream getContentEx( String format, int pageNum)
Fetch the specified content file from the Docbase, and return the file path at which the system places it.
String getFile(String fileName) String getFileEx( String fileName, String formatName, int pageNumber, boolean getResource)
Insert content from a byte array stream into the document at the specified page. (Used by applications to insert data into multipaged documents.)
void insertContent( ByteArrayOutputStream content, int pageNumber)
Insert content from a file into the document.

void insertFile( String fileName, int pageNumber)
Remove content from the specified page of the object.

void removeContent(int pageNumber)
Remove the specified rendition from the document, optionally saving the changes to the Docbase as part of the operation.
void removeRendition(String formatName) void removeRenditionEx( String formatName, int pageNumber, boolean atomic)
714
DFC Methods by Task

Printing Documents
Set data in working memory as new content or use it to replace content. (Used in applications to set the content of an object.)
boolean setContent(ByteArrayOutputStream content)
Identify a file to be new or replacement content for the object.

void setFile(String fileName) void setFileEx( String fileName, String formatName, int pageNumber, String otherFile)

Set the next position (byte range) for reading a content collection.
apiExec("seek,session,collection, position[,direction]")
Printing Documents
The following methods perform print operations.
IDfSysObject
Send a document to a printer.
print()

Show the print queue for a printer.
apiGet("lpq,session[,printer]") IDfClient:: apiExec
Remove a print job from a print queue.

apiExec("unprint,session [,printer_name],job_id")
715
DFC Methods by Task

Handling Virtual Documents

The following methods manipulate the components of virtual documents.
IDfSysObject
Add a new component to the end of the objects list of components.
IDfId appendPart( IDfId componentId, String versionLabel, boolean useNodeVerLabel, boolean followAssembly, int copyChild)
Create an assembly and associate it with the object.

IDfCollection assemble( IDfId virtualDocId, int interruptFreq, String qualification, String nodesortList)
Destroy the objects assembly.

void disassemble()
Mark the object and all components of its assembly as unchangeable.

void freeze(boolean freezeComponents)
Insert the specified component at the specified position in the objects list of components.
IDfId insertPart( IDfId componentID, String versionLabel, IDfId beforeContainmentId, double orderNo, boolean orderNoFlag, boolean useNodeVerLabel, boolean followAssembly, int copyChild)
716
DFC Methods by Task

Remove the specified component from the object.

void removePart( IDfId containmentId, double orderNo, boolean orderNoFlag)
Force the server to treat the object as a virtual document, even though it may have no components.
void setIsVirtualDocument(boolean treatAsVirtual )
Unfreeze the object and, optionally, its assembly.

void unfreeze(boolean thawComponents)
Modify the specified component of the object.

void updatePart( IDfId containmentId, String versionLabel, double orderNo, boolean userNodeVerLabel, boolean followAssembly, int copyChild)

Return paths to a component in one or more virtual documents. This method provides faster performance than Vdmpathdql but less flexibility in choosing the paths.
apiGet("vdmpath,session,component_id [,root_id][,shortest_path] {,version_list}") IDfClient:: apiGet
Return paths to a component in one or more virtual documents. This method provides more flexibility in choosing the paths but slower performance.
apiGet("vdmpathdql,session, component_id[,root_id] [,shortest_path][,type] [,binding_condition][,nodesort_by]")
717
DFC Methods by Task

Handling Workflows
Handling Workflows
The following methods manage running workflows.
IDfWorkflow
Abort the workflow.
void abort()
Attach a package to the specified start activity of the workflow.

IDfId addPackage( String startActivityName, String inputPortName, String packageName, String packageType, String noteText, boolean notePersistent, IDfList componentIds)
Start the workflow.

void execute()
Halt the specified activity of the workflow.

void halt(int activitySeqNo)
Halt the workflow.

void haltAll()
Notify the workflow about the specified event.

IDfId queue( String supervisor, int eventType, int priority, boolean sendMail, IDfTime dueDate, String message)
Remove a package from the specified start activity of the workflow..

void removePackage( String startActivityName, String portName, String packageName)
718
DFC Methods by Task

Handling Process Definitions
Restart the halted workflow or specified failed activity.

void restart(int activitySeqNo)
Resume a halted activity of the workflow.

void resume(int activitySeqNo)
Resume the halted workflow.

void resumeAll()
Handling Process Definitions

The following methods help you create and manage workflow process definitions.
IDfProcess
Add an activity to a process definition.
void addActivity( String actName, IDfId actId, String actType, int actPriority)
Create a link to connect the specified output port of the specified source activity to the specified input port of the specified destination activity (all ports and activities are already part of the process definition).
void addLink( String linkName, String linkSrcActivity, String linkSrcPortName, String linkDestActivity, String linkDstPortName)
Install the validated process definition and, if necessary, its activities. Specify whether to resume or to abort workflows that are based on this definition.
void install( boolean installActivity, boolean resume)
Remove the specified activity from the process definition.

void removeActivity(String actName)
719
DFC Methods by Task

Handling Activity Definitions
Remove the specified link from the process definition.

void removeLink(String linkName)
Move the installed process definition back to the validated state.

void uninstall()
Validate the process definition.

void validate()
Handling Activity Definitions

The following methods help you define and manage process activities.
IDfActivity
Add the specified package to the specified port of the activity definition.
void addPackageInfo( String portName, String packageName, String packageType, IDfId packageId, String packageLabel, String packageOperation)
Add the specified port to the activity definition.

void addPort( String portName, String portType)
Add the specified route case (a conditional selection of a set of destination portslike a line in a case statement) to the activity definition.
void addRouteCase( String routeCaseIdentifier, String condition, IDfList outputPorts)
Install the validated activity definition.

void install()
720
DFC Methods by Task

Handling Work Items
Remove the specified package from the specified port of the activity definition.
void removePackageInfo( String portName, String packageName)
Remove the specified port from the activity definition.

void removePort(String portName)
Remove the specified route case from the activity.

void removeRouteCase(String routeCaseIdentifier)
Uninstall the validated activity definition.

void uninstall()
Validate the package definitions associated with the activity definition.

void validate()
Handling Work Items

The following methods manage work items.
IDfWorkitem
Acquire the work item for the performer.
void acquire()
Attach the specified package to the work item.

IDfId addPackage( String packageName, String packageType, IDfList componentIds)
Mark the work item as finished. If desired, return additional information.

void complete() void completeEx( int returnValue, String execOSError, IDfId execResultId)
721
DFC Methods by Task

Managing Inboxes
Delegate the work item to the specified user.

void delegateTask(String user)
Suspend the work item.

void pause()
Remove the specified package from the work item.

void removePackage(String packageName)
Designate a list of additional users or groups to receive the work item when the performer finishes it.
void repeat(IDfList list)
Move the paused work item to the dormant state.

void resume()
Managing Inboxes
The following methods manage inboxes (user queues).
IDfSession
Remove the specified item from the users queue.
void dequeue(IDfId stampId)
Return the collection of unread items in the users queue.

IDfCollection getEvents()
Return True if there are unread items in the users queue.

boolean hasEvents()
722
DFC Methods by Task

Managing Inboxes
IDfSysObject
Register the user to receive notification if the specified event happens to the object.
void registerEvent( String message, String event, int priority, boolean sendMail)
Remove the specified event registration from the object.

void unRegisterEvent(String event)
723
DFC Methods by Task

Managing Inboxes
724
DFC and DMCL
8
8
This chapter assumes that you are familiar with the methods that previous Documentum client products use to access server capabilities. It explains DFC by relating it to those methods. It contains the following main sections:
s Relationship to DMCL on page 8-1
This section explains the relationship between DFC and the Documentum client library (DMCL).
s Calling DMCL Directly on page 8-3
This section describes a way to bypass DFC and to communicate with the server via DMCL.
s DMCL to DFC Correspondence on page 8-4
This section contains a table of DMCL methods and the corresponding DFC methods.
Relationship to DMCL
The Documentum client library, DMCL, is a library of procedures and functions that implement the server API. DFC implements the API and an additional layer of related business logic, as shown in Figure 8-1. It does so through a set of interfaces that client programs can use to access DFC from Java or COM.
81
DFC and DMCL

Relationship to DMCL
Figure 8-1
DFC Builds Business Logic Above DMCL
DocApp Data Validation DFC Object-Oriented Access to Server API DMCL Server API Using DFC differs from using DMCL in the following ways:
s DMCL communicates via strings of arguments and results. DFC creates
Workflow Runtime
VDM
Version Policy
Operations
objects that implement specified interfaces.

s DMCL reports errors via error messages. DFC uses the Java exception
mechanism. Example The following calls show the ways to use DMCL to access the server.
s Pass DMCL a method (connect) and its arguments. char *session = dmAPIGet("connect,docbase,user,password") s Pass the method (create), the session ID (s0), and the argument. char *object = dmAPIGet("create,s0,dm_document") s Pass the method (get), the session ID (s0), the object ID (09017...), and the
argument.
char *name = dmAPIGet("get,s0,09017...,object_name")
The following code illustrates DMCL error handling:

boolean fOK = dmAPIExec(checkout,s0, 09017...); if (fOK == FALSE) { char *err = dmAPIGet(getmessage,s0); dmAPIExec(reset,s0,09017...); }
DFCs IDfSession interface hides the session ID and object ID, leading to the following code corresponding to the first DMCL call:
IDfClient client = DfClient.getLocalClient(); IDfLoginInfo loginInfo = new DfLoginInfo(); loginInfo.setUser("user"); loginInfo.setPassword("password"); IDfSession session = client.newSession("docbase",loginInfo );
82
DFC and DMCL

Calling DMCL Directly
The second DMCL call corresponds to the following DFC code:

IDfDocument object = (IDfDocument)session.newObject("dm_document");
The third DMCL call can take either of the following forms with DFC:
String name = object.getString("object_name"); String name = object.getObjectName();
In the first form, you know that the attribute is a string. In the second form, you know that the object is of type dm_sysobject. If any of the DFC calls fails, DFC throws DfException, and the getMessage method of the exception object returns the same string that the DMCL getmessage method returns. DFC also performs the reset automatically. The following code fragments show how to handle the error: first in Java, then in Visual Basic:
try //Java { object.checkout(); } catch (DfException e) { // checkout failed System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } On Error GoTo errHandler object.checkout GoTo finish #Visual Basic
errHandler: Dim e As IDfException Set e = cx.parseException(Err.Description) MsgBox e.getMessage finish:
The Visual Basic fragment assumes you have set cx via code like the following:
Dim cx as IDfClientX cx = CreateObject(Documentum.Dfc)
Calling DMCL Directly

This section describes a way to bypass DFC and access the server via DMCL.
83
DFC and DMCL

DMCL to DFC Correspondence
DFC provides complete, object-oriented access to the server API. Sometimes, such as when migrating legacy customizations, you may wish to call the server API directly. Table 8-1 describes DFC methods in the IDfSession interface that provide direct access to DMCL. Note: When you call DMCL directly, you bypass the DFC validation services. You must provide code to validate the data explicitly. Table 8-1
DFC Methods Providing Access to DMCL Method apiGet apiSet apiExec Description Equivalent to calling dmAPIGet from DFC. Equivalent to calling dmAPISet from DFC. Equivalent to calling dmAPIExec from DFC.
Refer to the eContent Server reference documentation for more information about how to use these methods. DFC returns a DfException object when a DMCL error occurs. In Java, use a try . . . catch code block to handle the error.

This section contains a table of DMCL methods and the corresponding DFC methods. Table 8-2 shows the DFC methods corresponding to DMCL API commands. If you are familiar with DMCL commands, use the table to find the corresponding DFC interface and method. The DFC column has format Interface :: Method. Table 8-2
DFC methods corresponding to DMCL API commands DMCL Abort Acquire DFC IDfSession :: abortTrans IDfRouter :: acquire
84
DFC and DMCL

Table 8-2
DFC methods corresponding to DMCL API commands (continued) DMCL Addnote Addrendition Anyevents Append DFC IDfSysObject :: addNote IDfSysObject :: addRendition IDfSysObject :: addRenditionEx IDfSession :: hasEvents IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject :: :: :: :: :: :: :: appendBoolean appendDouble appendId appendInt appendString appendTime appendValue
Appendcontent Appendfile Appendpart Appendtask Apply Archive Assemble Attach Begintran Bindfile Branch Changepassword Checkin Checkinapp Checkout
IDfSysObject :: appendContent IDfSysObject :: appendFile IDfSysObject :: appendPart IDfRouter :: appendTask IDfSession :: apply IDfSession :: archive IDfSysObject :: assemble IDfSysObject :: attachPolicy IDfSession :: beginTrans IDfSysObject :: bindFile IDfSysObject :: branch IDfSession :: changePassword IDfSysObject :: Checkin IDfSysObject :: CheckinEx IDfSysObject :: checkinApp IDfSysObject :: Checkout IDfSysObject :: CheckoutEx
85
DFC and DMCL

Table 8-2
DFC methods corresponding to DMCL API commands (continued) DMCL Close Commit Connect Count Create Datatype Demote Dequeue Describe Destroy Disassemble Disconnect Dump End Fetch DFC IDfCollection :: close IDfSession :: commitTrans IDfClient :: newSession IDfClient :: getSharedSession IDfTypedObject :: getAttrCount IDfSession :: newObject IDfSession :: newObjectWithType IDfTypedObject :: getAttrDataType IDfSysObject :: demote IDfSession :: dequeue IDfSession :: describe IDfPersistentObject :: destroy IDfSysObject :: disassemble IDfSession :: disconnect IDfTypedObject :: dump IDfRouter :: end IDfPersistentObject :: fetch IDfSession :: getObject IDfSession :: getObjectWithType IDfSession :: flush IDfSession :: flushCache IDfRouter :: force IDfRouter :: forward IDfSysObject :: freeze
Flush Flushcache Force Forward Freeze
86
DFC and DMCL

Table 8-2
DFC methods corresponding to DMCL API commands (continued) DMCL Get DFC IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: getBoolean getDouble getId getInt getString getTime getValue getAllRepeatingStrings getRepeatingBoolean getRepeatingDouble getRepeatingId getRepeatingInt getRepeatingString getRepeatingTime getRepeatingValue
Getcontent Getdocbasemap Getdocbrokermap Getevents Getfile Getlastcoll Getlogin Getmessage Getpath Getservermap Grant
IDfSysObject :: getContent IDfSysObject :: getContentEx IDfClient :: getDocbaseMap IDfClient :: getDocbaseMapEx IDfClient :: getDocbrokerMap IDfClient :: getDocbrokerMapEx IDfSession :: getEvents IDfSysObject :: getFile IDfSysObject :: getFileEx IDfSession :: getLastCollection IDfSession :: getLoginTicket this happens automatically when the error occurs IDfSession :: getMessage IDfSysObject :: getPath IDfClient :: getServerMap IDfClient :: getServerMapEx IDfACL :: grant IDfSysObject :: grant
87
DFC and DMCL

Table 8-2
DFC methods corresponding to DMCL API commands (continued) DMCL Halt Id Insert DFC IDfRouter :: halt IDfSession :: getIdByQualification IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject :: :: :: :: :: :: :: insertBoolean insertDouble insertId insertInt insertString insertTime insertValue
Insertcontent Insertfile Insertpart Inserttask Link Locate
IDfSysObject :: insertContent IDfSysObject :: insertFile IDfSysObject :: insertPart IDfRouter :: insertTask IDfSysObject :: link IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject :: :: :: :: :: :: :: findBoolean findDouble findId findInt findString findTime findValue
Mark Next Offset Pause Print Promote Prune Purgelocal
IDfSysObject :: mark IDfCollection :: next IDfTypedObject :: findAttrIndex IDfRouter :: pause IDfSysObject :: print IDfSysObject :: promote IDfSysObject :: prune IDfSession :: purgeLocalFiles
88
DFC and DMCL

Table 8-2
DFC methods corresponding to DMCL API commands (continued) DMCL Query Queue Readquery Reassign Register Reinit Remove Removecontent Removenote Removepart Removerendition Removetask Repeating Reset Restart Restore Resume Retrieve Reverse Revert Revoke DFC IDfQuery.execute IDfSysObject :: queue IDfQuery.execute IDfRouter :: reAssign IDfSysObject :: register IDfSession :: reInit IDfTypedObject :: remove IDfTypedObject :: removeAll IDfSysObject :: removeContent IDfSysObject :: removeNote IDfSysObject :: removePart IDfSysObject :: removeRendition IDfSysObject :: removeRenditionEx IDfRouter :: removeTask IDfTypedObject :: isAttrRepeating Happens automatically when the error occurs IDfSession :: reStart IDfSession :: restore IDfRouter :: resumeRouter IDfSysObject :: resume IDfSession :: getObjectByQualification IDfRouter :: reverse IDfPersistentObject :: revert IDfSysObject :: revertACL IDfACL :: revoke IDfSysObject :: revoke
89
DFC and DMCL

Table 8-2
DFC methods corresponding to DMCL API commands (continued) DMCL Save Saveasnew Scope Set DFC IDfPersistentObject :: save IDfSysObject :: saveLock IDfSysObject :: saveAsNew IDfSession :: setDocbaseScope IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject IDfTypedObject :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: setBoolean setDouble setId setInt setString setTime setValue setRepeatingBoolean setRepeatingDouble setRepeatingId setRepeatingInt setRepeatingString setRepeatingTime setRepeatingValue
Setbatchhint Setcontent Setdoc Setfile Setpath Shutdown Signoff Start Suspend Trace Truncate
IDfSession :: setBatchHint IDfSysObject :: setContent IDfSysObject :: setContentEx IDfSysObject :: setIsVirtualDocument IDfSysObject :: setFile IDfSysObject :: setFileEx IDfSysObject :: setPath IDfSession :: shutdown IDfRouter :: signOff IDfRouter :: start IDfSysObject :: suspend IDfSession :: traceDMCL IDfTypedObject :: truncate
810
DFC and DMCL

Table 8-2
DFC methods corresponding to DMCL API commands (continued) DMCL Type Unfreeze Unlink Unlock Unmark Unregister Updatepart Useacl Validate Values DFC IDfSession :: getTypeDescription IDfSysObject :: unfreeze IDfSysObject :: unlink IDfSysObject :: cancelCheckout IDfSysObject :: cancelCheckoutEx IDfSysObject :: unmark IDfSysObject :: unRegister IDfSysObject :: updatePart IDfSysObject :: useACL IDfRouter :: validateRouter IDfTypedObject :: getValueCount
811
DFC and DMCL

812
A
A
This appendix contains a selection of questions that developers sometimes ask as they start to work with DFC. Many of the questions come from an internal mailing list at Documentum. This appendix contains the following questions:
s Folder Path on page A-1 s Create a Microsoft Word Document on page A-3 s Name Strings for IDfOperation on page A-3 s IDfSession.sendToDistributionList Arguments on page A-4
Folder Path
How do I get the path on the local file system for the content file for a document, given its folder path in Documentum?
Answer 1
The first answer comes from service note 4810. It pertains to the case when the object is checked out. This example uses a hardcoded object_id. Normally, the ID comes from an earlier query or selection. The example also assumes a valid IDfClientX object and session (sess) object.
Private Dim Dim Dim Dim Dim ' Sub cmdGetPath_Click() id_obj As IDfId po As IDfPersistentObject regobj As IDfClientRegistryObject reg As IDfClientRegistry checked_out_obj As IDfCheckedOutObject
object_id = "0909f883800003ac"
A1

Folder Path
' '
If object_id = "" Then MsgBox "Please select an object_id from _ the Results list" Exit Sub Else Set id_obj = clientx.getId(object_id) chk_id$ = id_obj.getId MsgBox chk_id Set po = sess.GetObject(id_obj)
Set reg = clientx.getClientRegistry Set checked_out_obj = reg.getCheckedOutObjectById(id_obj) ' This failed originally... ' VB shows getFilePath as a method of an ' IDfCheckedOutObject object ' filepath$ = checked_out_obj.getFilePath ' ' ' ' ' ' VB lets you access inherited methods from the children. You need to call the method from the parent class where it is defined. IDfCheckedOutObject extends IDfClientRegistryObject so getFilePath is called from IDfClientRegistryObject ...so the right way to do it is.
Set regobj = checked_out_obj filepath$ = regobj.getFilePath End If End Sub
Answer 2
If the document is checked out, you can get the path from the object ID using IDfClientRegistry.getCheckedOutObjectById(), which returns an IDfCheckedOutObject, which is a subclass of IDfClientRegistryObject. Use IDfClientRegistryObject.getFilePath() to get the path to the checked out file. There are similar calls for viewed or local files documents.
A2

Create a Microsoft Word Document
Create a Microsoft Word Document

How do I create a word document by calling DFC directly from VB?
Answer
Look at createDocument in Visual Basic on page 4-2. Substitute msw8 for crtext in the example. The relevant portion of the code looks like this:
Set sysObj = sess.newObject("dm_document") 'Create doc obj sysObj.setObjectName docName 'Set attributes sysObj.setSubject "Sample document" sysObj.setContentType "msw8" sysObj.setTitle "DFC Example Doc" sysObj.setFile contentFile sysObj.link linkName Set pObj = sysObj '"Cast" to persistent object pObj.save 'Save
Dont forget to create a persistent object version before saving. If you try to execute sysObj.save, Visual Basic crashes, because a sysobject inherits its save method from the persistent object type, but COM does not handle this inheritance. See the discussion following the example on page 1-3.
Name Strings for IDfOperation

For IDfOperation and its subclasses (for example, IDfCopyOperation), you create an instance by using the DfClientX method getOperation. The getOperation method takes one string that specifies which subclassed Operation type to create. For example
Set IDfCopyOperation = DfClientX.getOperation("Copy")
creates an IDfCopyOperation object. What are the valid strings that can be passed as operation name to IDfClientX::getOperation to get an IDfOperation?
A3

IDfSession.sendToDistributionList Arguments
Answer
The following are the valid strings that can be passed as operation name to IDfClientX::getOperation to get an IDfOperation: Checkout Checkin Import Export CancelCheckout Copy Delete Move Checkout operation Checkin operation Import operation Export operation CancelCheckout operation Copy operation Delete operation Move operation
We need help with the IDfSession.sendToDistributionList method. Several arguments are identified as being of type IDfList, which is a container object, but what type does sendToDistributionList expect to be in the IDfList objects? For instance were currently passing a DfList of IDfUser objects for the first argument, an empty DfList for the second argument (since we dont want to route to groups, only named users), a string containing a message for the third argument, a DfList of DfID objects for the documents parameter, an integer, and a boolean. The error message we get back is:
[DM_DFC_E_TYPE_MISMATCH_GET]error: "Type mismatch. 'String' cannot be returned as type 'Object'." The type
Answer
Dont insert IDfUser into the IDfList. Just insert the user name as a string. Dont use the users OS name. Try with a user name in the Docbase.
A4 Using DFC in Documentum Applications

It is fine if you dont insert any IDfGroup to the IDfList. The following VB program runs the sendToDistributionList method:
Dim session82ID As String Dim session82 As IDfSession Dim cx As DfClientX Dim client As IDfClient Private Sub Form_Load() makeSession End Sub Sub makeSession() Set cx = New DfClientX cx.setTraceFileName "D:\OpenDialogVBTestTrace.txt" cx.setTraceLevel 6 Set client = cx.getLocalClient Dim li As IDfLoginInfo Set li = cx.getLoginInfo li.setUser ("yourUserName") li.setPassword ("yourPassword") Set session82 = client.getSharedSession("yourDocbase",_ li, "my_key") session82ID = session82.getSessionId Dim ticket As String ticket = session82.getLoginTicket() Dim users As IDfList Set users = cx.getList users.appendString "tuser1" users.appendString "tuser2" 'users.appendString "Lazyworm" Dim groups As IDfList Set groups = cx.getList Dim obj As IDfList Set obj = cx.getList Dim objID As IDfId 'for docbs Set objID = cx.getId("Document Object ID")
A5

obj.appendId objID session82.apiExec "trace", "8,d:\temp\dmcl.txt" session82.sendToDistributionList users, groups,_ "Testing", obj, 10, False 'session82.apiExec "trace", "0" End Sub
A6
INDEX
A
abortTrans method 1-28 ACLs 6-2 private 6-5 adoptDMCLSession method 1-32 API calls 1-30 API Config object 1-33 apiDesc method 1-30 apiExec method 1-30, 6-5 apiGet method 1-30 apiGetBytes method 1-30 apiSet method 1-30, 6-5 apiSetBytes method 1-30 apply method 1-30 archive method 1-30 attributes methods related to 7-10
B
beginTrans method 1-28
com.documentum.fc.common package 1-5, 1-34 com.documentum.fc.common.session package 1-5 com.documentum.operations package 1-5 com.documentum.registry package 1-5 commitTrans method 1-28 common.documentum.fc.client.qb package 1-4 connections methods related to 7-3 connectToDocbase method 3-6 content objects methods that work with 7-13 create type statement 4-4, 4-7 creating cabinets 4-1, 4-5 documents 4-2, 4-5 folders 4-2, 4-5 types 4-7
C
cabinets 4-1, 4-5 cancelCheckout method 4-8 cancelling checkouts 4-8 changePassword method 1-31 checkin method 4-8 checking in objects 4-8 checking out objects 4-7 checkout method 4-7 close method 1-35 collections stepping through 5-2 COM inheritance 1-5, 4-1, 4-2 com.documentum.com package 1-4 com.documentum.fc.client package 1-4
D
deleteFile 4-9 deleting local files 4-9 See also destroying dequeue method 1-30 describe method 1-30 destroy method 4-6 destroyAllVersions method 4-3, 4-6 destroying objects 4-3, 4-6 DFC (Documentum Foundation Classes) COM interface 1-2 elements 1-2 DFC (Documentum foundation classes) adopted sessions 2-5 comparison with DMCL 8-4
Index1
datatypes 2-3 DMCL process 2-3 inheritance 2-1 migrating to 8-4 naming convention 1-4 objects and pointers 2-2 online reference 2-6 server API calls 8-4 shared sessions 2-5 DFC interface hierarchy 1-9 DfClient class 1-31, 3-1, 3-2, 3-5 DfClientX class 4-7, 4-8 DfLoginInfo class 3-2 DfPersistentObject class 1-28 DfQuery class 1-34 DfType class 1-28 DfTypedObject class 1-28 DfUser class 1-28 DfValidationException class 6-1 disconnect method 1-31 disconnectFromDocbase method 3-5 dm_cabinet type 1-26 dm_folder type 1-26 DMCL commands 8-4 DMCL shared library 1-31 Docbase scope 1-28 Docbases querying with methods 7-12 docbrokers 1-33, 3-5 documents 4-2 methods for printing 7-15 Documentum foundation classes. See DFC DQL (Document Query Language) methods that work with 7-12 DQL queries 1-35 DQL statements 4-4, 4-7
E
eContent Server communicating with 7-2 methods for communicating with 7-2 enumAttrs method 1-23 enumSharedSessions method 1-32 execute method 5-1
F
findAttrIndex method 1-23 findSession method 1-32 flush method 1-31 flushCache method 1-31 folders 4-2, 4-5
G
getACL method 1-27 getAllRepeatingStrings method 1-14 getAttr method 1-23, 1-35 getAttrCount method 1-23 getAttrDataType method 1-23 getBoolean method 1-13, 1-26 getClient method 1-26 getClientConfig method 1-28, 1-33 getConnectionConfig method 1-28 getContext method 1-33 getDataType method 1-35 getDBMSName method 1-26, 3-4 getDefaultACL method 1-27 getDMCLSessionId method 1-26, 3-4 getDocbaseConfig method 1-28 getDocbaseDescription method 3-6 getDocbaseId method 1-26, 3-4 getDocbaseMap method 1-32, 3-5 getDocbaseName method 1-26, 3-5, 3-6 getDocbaseOwnerName method 1-26, 3-4 getDocbaseScope method 1-29, 3-4 getDocbrokerMap method 1-28 getDouble method 1-13 getEvents method 1-30
Index-2
getFile method 4-9 getFolderByPath method 1-27 getFormat method 1-27 getGroup method 1-27 getId method 1-13, 4-8 getIdByQualification method 1-27 getInt method 1-13 getLastCollection method 1-30 getLocalClient method 3-1 getLoginInfo method 1-26 getLoginTicket method 1-31, 3-4 getLoginUserName method 1-27, 3-4 getMessage method 1-30 getNextMinorLabel method 4-8 GetObject method 4-8 getObject method 1-27, 4-3 getObjectByPath method 1-27 getObjectByQualification method 1-27 getObjectName method 4-7, 4-8 getObjectWithType method 1-28 getQuery method 1-35 getRDBMSName is incorrect 1-27 getRelationType method IDfRelationType interface 1-31 getRepeatingBoolean method 1-14 getRepeatingDouble method 1-14 getRepeatingId method 1-14 getRepeatingInt method 1-14 getRepeatingString method 1-14 getRepeatingTime method 1-14 getRepeatingValue method 1-14 getRunnableProcesses method 1-30 getSecurityMode method 1-27, 3-4 getServerConfig method 1-28 getServerMap method 1-28 getServerVersion method 1-27, 3-4, 3-6 getSessionConfig method 1-28 getSessionId method 1-27, 3-4 getSharedSession method 1-32 getString method 1-13, 1-35 getTasks method 1-30
getTime method 1-13 getType method 1-28 getTypeDescription method 1-28 getTypedObject method 1-36 getUser method 1-28 getUserByOSName method 1-28 getValue method 1-13, 1-34 when to avoid 1-34 getVersionLabel method 4-6 getVersionLabelCount method 4-3, 4-6 getVersionPolicy method 4-8, 4-11 getVersionTreeLabels method 1-31 grant method 6-2, 6-3
H
hasAttr method 1-23 hierarchy, of DFC interfaces 1-9
I
IdfACL interface 1-27 IDfAttr interface 1-23 IDfClient interface 1-2, 1-26, 1-28, 1-31, 31, 3-2, 3-5 IDfClientX interface 1-35 IDfCollection interface 1-30, 1-35, 5-1 IDfDocbaseMap interface 1-32, 3-5 IDfDocument interface 1-25 IDfFolder interface 1-27 IDfFormat interface 1-27 IDfGroup interface 1-27 IDfId interface 1-13, 1-14, 1-27, 1-30, 1-31 IDfList interface 1-30 IDfLoginInfo interface 1-26, 1-32, 3-2, 3-3 IDfPersistentObject interface 1-8, 1-27, 128 IDfProperties interface 1-33 IDfSession interface 1-2, 1-26, 1-29, 1-32 IDfSysObject interface 1-5, 1-24 IDfTypedObject interface 1-28 IDfValidator interface 6-1
Index-3
IDfValue interface 1-34 IDfVersionTreeLabels interface 1-31 IDfWorkflowBuilder interface 1-30 inboxes methods related to 7-22 isACLDocbase method 1-27 isAdopted method 1-27 isAttrRepeating method 1-23 isCheckedOut method 4-7, 4-8 isConnected method 1-27, 3-2 isDeleted method 4-3 isRemote method 1-27 isShared method 1-27
Q
queries 1-36, 5-1 displaying results 5-2 flow of processing 1-34 queues, user. See inboxes
R
reInit method 1-31 removeContext method 1-33 repeating attributes 1-15 resolveAlias method 1-30 restore method 1-31 revoke method 6-3 rows 1-36
L
link method 4-2, 4-5
S
save method 4-5, 6-5 saving sysobject as persistent object 4-1, 4-2 sendToDistributionList method 1-30 sessions 1-26, 1-31, 1-32, 3-1 keys 1-32 multithreading 1-29 shared 1-32 setACL method 6-5 setBatchHint method 1-31 setBoolean method 1-13 setContentType method 4-2, 4-5 setDocbaseScope method 1-29 setDocbaseScopeById method 1-29 setDomain method 3-3 setDouble method 1-13 setFile method 4-2, 4-5, 4-8 setId method 1-13 setInt method 1-13 setObjectName method 4-1, 4-2, 4-5 setPassword method 3-2 setRepeatingBoolean method 1-14 setRepeatingDouble method 1-14 setRepeatingId method 1-14
M
methods server communication 7-2
N
newObject method 4-1, 4-2, 4-5 newObjectWithType method 1-28 newSession method 1-32, 3-1, 3-2 newWorkflowBuilder method 1-30
O
objects methods for handling 7-5
P
passwords 1-32 permissions 6-2, 6-3 persistent objects 1-7, 1-27 printing methods related to 7-15 private ACLs 6-5 purgeLocalFiles method 1-31
Index-4
setRepeatingInt method 1-14 setRepeatingString method 1-14 setRepeatingTime method 1-14 setRepeatingValue method 1-14 setString method 1-13 setSubject method 4-1, 4-2, 4-5 setTime method 1-13 setTitle method 4-2, 4-5 setUser method 3-2 setValue method 1-13 shared sessions 1-32 shutdown method 1-31 subconnections methods related to 7-3 subtypes 1-7 supertypes 1-7, 1-8 sysobjects 1-24 system administration methods for 7-3
workflow templates 1-30 workflows 1-30
T
traceDMCL method 1-30 transactions 1-28 type libraries 1-2 typed objects 1-28
U
unlock method 1-29 user names 1-32
V
validateAttrRules method 6-2 versions 4-11 virtual documents methods related to 7-16
W
warnings COM interface inheritance fails 2-1
Index-5
Index-6

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Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Version 4.2 December 2000

Preface 1 Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Managing DFC Sessions

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Manipulating Docbase Objects with DFC

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Managing Docbase Queries with DFC

Automating Business Rules with DFC

DFC Methods by Task

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

DFC and DMCL

Questions and Answers

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Purpose of the Manual

Organization of the Manual

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Chapter 4, Manipulating Docbase Objects with DFC

Chapter 7, DFC Methods by Task Chapter 8, DFC and DMCL

Appendix A, Questions and Answers

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Description Represents a pop-up or pull-down menu. Indicates the introduction to a procedure.

italics typewriter [] square brackets {} braces (curly brackets)

Using Links in PDF Files

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Bug Lists and Documentation Online

Applying for Access

Fixed Bugs List

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Purchasing Bound Paper Manuals

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

virtual machines (JVMs).

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

Documentum Object Hierarchy

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

Subtypes and Supertypes

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

DFC Interface Hierarchy

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

IDfDocbaseMap Docbase Locator

IDfPersistentObject Persistent Object

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

DFC Interface Hierarchy

Using DFC in Documentum Applications

Overview of Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC)

IDfClientRegistryObject IDfCheckedOutObject IDfLocalObject IDfViewedObject