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ThelollowinglnformatlonmaybeusefulThe symbors rheir usualmcaning. have l. a =!.*u r v' =tr' +2as s =ttt+!a t' , 14. E = mc2 lS. v= - fl p=elerW 16. power. time 'l

2.

3.

2".

r 7.
Ig.

= ;I *.; I

4.

= Momentum mv

Linearmagnification image = size object size

5 . F=ma = 6, Kinetic Energy !*r'

2 = 7. Potential Enerry mgh = 8. Elastic Potential Energy g.

D. X . = 9 D = depth 20. n real

2t' Q = It apparent depth

22. Y= IR Iz r* 23. power,p = IV

'o =Lv

24.t'=t'
t'p

ff-

v'
'p

10. Pressun, P=:

11. Heat, = mc0 Q 12. Heat,Q-ml 13. +- = consta1,t
I rtV

=#xfig% 25. Effiency

lnv,

26, g =l0ms-2

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Each question is followed by either three or four options. Answer all questions. Choosethe best optlon for each questionthen blacken the correct spaceon'the answersheet. pilihan Javab semuasoalan.Tiap-tiap soalandiifuti oleh samaa(a tiga atau empat jawapan. Pilih satujrwapan yang terbaik bagi setiapsoalot dan hitamkanruqnganyang jawapan obiektif anda pada h'ertas sepadan

? Whichofthe followinglengthis thelongest Yangmanakahberiktt paling panjang ? A B C D l04km l0-rrGm l0'7mm l0{pm

quantity. is Whichof thefollowingquantities a scalar htantiti skalar? Antara htantiti berikut,yangmanakah A Work Kerja Force Daya Weight Berat Momentum Momentum

the between the to circuitused investigate relationship an I Diagram shows electric of and resistance the length a wire. antara litar Rajah 1 menunjuklransatu eleWrikyangdigunakanuntuk mengkaiihubungan satudawai. rintangandengm paniang

Diagrun I Rajah I

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4 Whichof the followingis correct ? Antarayang berihtt, yang manakahbetul ?

Variabler Pembolehabsh Manlpulated Dimanipulasikan Respondlng Bergerokbalas Constant Dimalorkan Lengthof wire Panjang dawai Diarneter wire of I)iometerdawai Diameterof wire I)iame,ter dawai Lengthof wire Punjangdawai

Potential difference Resistance Rintangan Bezakeupayaan

Current Arus
Lengthof dire Paniang dawai

Potential difference Bezakeupal,aan Resistance Rintangan Cunent Arus

Resistance Rintangan

Diagram2 below shows displacement-time graph. a graf Rajah 2 menunjukkan sesaran-masa. Displacement Sesman

Time Masa Diagram2 Rajah2 graphs Whichof the followingvetocity-time bestrepresents motionshown the in 2 diagram above? Yangmanakahantaragraf-graf halaju-masq berikulpaling baik sekali mewakili pergeTakan dalam rajah 2 di atas ?

11

Ir_
v

F-r*
v

h-L I
t

t I

t\

,,,

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Diagram belowshows whenthesmooth 3 that cardis beingpulledout quickly,the slotted weightdrops vertically thecup. Theprinciple(ij into involved is(are)Raiah3 di bawahmenuniukkan apabilasekeping yangiicin ditarik ieluar clengan kad cepatpemberatberslotiatuhmenegak dakim cswon. Prinsip(prinsip)yang teilibot ke ialah A impulse Impuls inertia Inersia momentum Momentum linearmotion gerakan linear
Shtted werghl

,1,

-.--,.

.,,.Smooth card

Plastic cup

C D

Diagram shows amobat 4 an walkingon a wire at a height highup fromtheground. Rajah 4 menunjukkan seorang alcrobatberjalan di atas wayarpada ketinggiantertentu.

Diagram 4 Rajah 4 The ability for the auobatto do so canbe explained by demikianbolehditerangkan Kebolehan Ahli acrobattersebut berbuat oleh theconcept inertia of konsepinersia
-g

theconcept equilibrium forces of of kons keseimbangandaya ep principle conservation momentum of of pr insip keabadian momentum principle conservation energy of of pr ins keabqdian ip tenaga

c
D

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6
trolleyA andB of same mass a frictionless Diagram shows 5 on plane. TrolleyA with thestationary trolleyB. moves collides and

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dua Rajah 5 menunjuklwn troli A dan B bejisimsamdyang beradadi atassuatusatah tanpageseran.Troli A bergerakdan melanggartroli B yangpegrn.

collision Before

After collision

TrolleyA

Trolley B
Diagram 5 Rajah 5

TrolleyA

TrolleyB

is Whichof thefollowingstatements true ? benar ? Antara pernyataanberikut,yang manakah A collision Thecollision anelastic is Perlanggaranitu adalahperlanggarankenyal in do changes momentum Bothtrolleys not undergo perubahanmomentum tidak mengalami Kedua-dua toli before afterthecollisionis thesame and Thetotalmomentum perlanggaran adalahsama sebelum selepas dan itu Jumlahmomentum beforeandafterthe collisionis conserved Thetotal kineticenergy perlanggaranitu adalahterabadi dan Jumlahtenagakinetik sebelum selepas

(,

of by a 6 Diagram shows tapechartwhichis produced a movingtrolley.Thefrequency stripof tickertapecontains ticks. 5 timeris 20 Hz andeach theticker-tape toli yang bergerak. satu Rajah 6 menunjukkan cartapita yang dihasilkanoleh sebuah jangkamasadetik ialah 20 Hz dan setiapkeratanpita detik mengandungi 5 Frekuensi detik.

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Lage / r:nr pry'atry{ cm

28 24 20

'r6
1l 'g 4
2a t , ; i ,, -..).

: y'.:|, . ....,.

lo

l5 Diagram6 Rajah 6

?5 30

.q,,
.':a tt

ItMcr of dot tstlortgan detiir.

Whatis thetrolley'sacceleration? pecutantroli tersebut? Berapalmh

A B C D
9

l6 cm s'2 64 cm s'2 80 cm s'2 96 cm s'2

indicates acceleration? zero Whichof thefollowingsituations pecutansdar? Yangmanakah antara situasiberikut menunjukkan A A durianfalling downfrom the tree. Buah durian yangjatuh dari pokok A netballis thrownup to the sky at the beginning the game. of Bolajaring yang di baling ke atasdi awalpermainan. A forceof 2 N, acting a toy car whichis on a rough on surface with frictional forceof 2 N. yang beradadi permukaan Suatudaya2N yang bertindakke qtaskeretamainan 2N, lcasor dengandcyageseransebanyak

height An aircraft climbing to a certain up padaketinggian mendaki Kapalterbangyang teftentu.

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4S3t/r Diagram7 showstwo menarelifting a pail of watetwith forces andFz respectively. Fr Rajah 7 menunjuklcan orang mengangkat dua sebuah baldi berisiair dengandaya Ft dan F2masing-masing.

l0

t
Diagram 7 RajahT

l'

;',

Q* F
$

the in represents forces equilibrium acting thepail! on Whichof thefollowing yangmanakah mwakili keadaan keseimbangan beriktt, daya Antaragambmqiah yangbefiindah?

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DiagramE showsthr-e,Brangprrentof:spings L andM. All the springs:used K, are identical. 'Rajah8, menwjul:*attiga-jetis.slrldrmr #ng K L dan M. Sennn sryittg yang digmakan afuldt serap"
K

it

I l"

li

A
Diagram 8 RajahB
rtln-

grsph forcG, against Whichoftlre followingshows correct the of F extensiot, x forKl and ? M Antarabertkutyotgnanakah menmjul*ot Srdyery betulbagidsya,F melqvan,xuntuhK LMdM?

\t. t

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Diagram represents molecules gas 9 contained a cylinder. in The pistonis moved slowly downwards thetemperature the gbsstaysthesame. and of Rajah9 menunjuklwt molekul-molefulgasdi dalamsebuahsilinder. Omboh digerak*anperlahan-lahut ke bawahdan suhu gastidak berubah.

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plston
piston
\\\ /:/ \;)

cylinder
silinder

sas molecule molelai gas

Diagram9 Rajah 9 Why doesthepressure the gasincfease? of gas tekanan meningkat? Mengapalrah A The molecules collideharder with thewalls Molekul-molekulberlanggt denganlebih lant pada dinding bekas Themolecules collidemoreoftenwith thewalls Molehtl-molekul berlanggardengankebihkerapdengandinding bekas rnovemorequickly The molecules Molekul-molekulbergerakdenganlebih laju inqease of Thenumber molecules Bilangan molehtl-molekulbertambah

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Diagram l0 shows U-tube a manometer connected a gastankwhichvalveis then to turnedon. Raiah 10 menuniukkan satutiub-U manometer disambungkan kepadasatu tangkigas yang kemudiandibuka injapnya

I hcm

Gastank Tangkigas

Mercury merkuri
Diagram l0 Rajahl0

.1i:

a 3 * i- : t

Determine pressure the gasin thetank. the of Tentulmn tekanangas dalamsilinder itu. = pressure 75 cm Hg ] I Atmospheric = 75 cm Hg ] fTekananudara A B C D Prr,= hpg + 75 cm Hg Prrr: hpg- 75 cm Hg P **=75cmHg-hpg p*. = hpg

l4

DiagramI I shows loadhungfroma spring a balanee slowlysubmerged water is in until it is immersed completely. Rajah I I nenunjukkansatu beban yang digantungkan pada neracospring cti perlahan-lahanke dalamair sehinggaia tenggelam tenggelamkan sepenuhnya.

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Springbalance Neracaspring
DiagramI I Rajah I I

Load Beban

Water Air
Whatwill happen thespring to balance reading? Apakah akan berlakupada bacaannercrca spr.ing? decreases zero until berkurang sehinggasifar remains unchanged tetap tidak berubah decreases reaches constant until a value berlarang hinggamencapai satu nilai tetap

t5

Diagram12 showsa cud anda glassof water. Rajah 12 menunjukkan dan segelas kad air.

Glass water of Gelasberisiair Cardboard Kadbod

ttlt
Diagram 12 Rajah I2 Whenthe handis released, waterdoesnot flow out from theglass. What physic'sconcept involvedirt the abovesituation? Apabila tangandialihkan,air tidak nengalir keluar daripadagelas. Apakahkonsepfizikyangterlibat dalam situasidi atas?

pressure Liquid Tekanan cecair

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pressure Atmospheric atmosfera Tekanan Gaspressure gas Tekanan

l6

at T, of two Diagram13shows diversin a lakeanda diverin thesea.Thepressure water S andU is Ps,Pr, andPorepesctively penyelam dalum di Raiah t S ninuiiull<ar'trirong priyelan di dalm tasikdanseorang pada T, S dan U adalah Ps,Pr, andPumasing-masing. iir iit. Tet<anan

I"

t ni

)> r > s

13 Diagram RajahI3 on exerted thedivers? thepressure is Whichof the followingcomparisons conectabout yang nanakah betul tentangtelunan yang dikenalun ke Antara perbandingan-berihtt, itu peiYelam-PerYelam ? atas

A B C D

Pu>Pt> Ps P "<P r<P s P u=P r>P s P u=P r<P s

f, t

t7

load. a heavy and the Diagam 14shows shovel thearmof a diggerlifting beban penggaliyang mengangkat dan naj-ahll mentmiulianpenyodok lenganbagi satu yangberat'

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Diagnm 14 showsthe shovelandthe arm of a digger lifting a heavy load. Rajah-|4 menmjul*an penyodokdan lenganbagi san peiggali yang mengmgkatbeban yaryberat.
Pieton Omboh

Diagrarn 14 FaJah 14 used ? lVttirlt principle_is in thearmof thedigger Priwip narratah yerg digmakmpda lenpt penggaliitu?
r.{

Pascalns Principle PrinsipPascal Bernoulli's Principle PrinsipBernoulli Principle equilibrium forces of of Priwip Keseimbmgmdrya Principle conservationmomentum of of Prins Keabadian ip mome ntwn

t8

Diagran 15shows springbalance a supporting metalbloekis immersed a slow$ into a beakcr, which filled with water.The compression A balance shows reading the the of weight, of a beaker, filled with water. W B Rqah 15 nenwJ*kan sebuahneraca spring menyoknng satu blok logam yang direndamkm secaraberuanr-anstnke dalam satubikm, A yang berisiair . Neraca mnmpatan menwjukkutbrcaanberat,w bagisebuah bikar,B yang berisi air.

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l5

4$rn

metal block
bloklogam

beakerA btlwrA

beakerB biharB water air ion balance

neracamampatnn

15 Diagram 15 Raiah
is x Whichofthe followingW against graphs conect? x gafsraf W melawan adalahbetul? antaro Yangmanakah

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19'

l'S furt# eqyri$gcwith a piffi Dfu the dfiwtion m shown

M &e,,

.*s,ls ebsbd.The pi&n is pufle#irl

&iMtU
mwii*tg Wg MrW . dr@'

p.erywi

',

WWMretu
M *cth sepni

rrya. Mroh picrywi tteM,k

Diegrtrn I6 'e$eh16 SftW* ttp, A&tfrwW ry Ttie. istrtre,& t&.#lskutes6f fu iltr+sepfen M bsrlfu fuN) wsl*w& rMd #me p*c.'oryri.

ffir

irwe"sme W unit volerne befw$#bdl 'w&pel.. w$t wipadu

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l7 Avor4gc distgnce botrrccn pnrticles drcrerses Jnak purataoilsta zsah be.rlnnang Average spd of prticles incrcrses I$u pw*a ttrdh bndnhah

{$tn

Frequeny collusion of paficlw dccreases betrrcsn Frelcaau I pelwgran antara,malt Diagnm l7 ghoffi a fiyittg patt.Thcbody, btsandhandle fu fiyirrg pin orcrnadeof of diffcrentmatorhls. sehwhhtalt.Bdffi, try& danpffigwg Mi &perbwt 4qah 17nenwJt*lcan ymg bgrlatwn drt@a bahan

2A

Diagnm 17 17 RaJah Thsfollowingarmatsrials Q, Rndtlreir rcspective P, qpocific erpuit*w. heat Berifutdatoh batwt-bahmP, Q,R dn nllatmuata,lnba tentu setiry bdglr og'r P 350J kg-r

890J kg'r 06'l

t 22a01kg og't

Which of the matcrialsarc suitabl be uss as thebody, basc hrndlcoftlrc fiying to and pan? AnlCIa bah,otbertfutywtgrnmeah seswidigtrtalunsehagal bdsr, trydc dm pemegang baglsuatu lann? Btse/Tapak A B BodylBdan H$ndlo/ Pemegang P

a
n
P P

ft

c
D

a
i

a
n

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shows rtlationship the between volume absolute the and temperatune lvhi9hgraph of a fixedmess gasatconstant of pressure? Graf ymgmankah menw$uk'han hubungan cntaraistpdu dansu6umutlak, bagi satu jbtm tetapgas padatekanan malar? B V/mt

V l ms

0 c rtrm3

T /K
D

V/m "

T IK
22 In an experiment find thespecifichealcapacity a metal,it is foundthat to of 5200J is needed raisethetemperature a 2 kg block by 20 t. Whatis the to of specifichestcapacityof the metal? Dalam sualueksperimen untukmenentukan muatanhaba tentusebuah losam. didapati 5200 tenagadigunakan J untukmenaikknn kg blok sebanyak 2 iO0C. Apalnh nilai muatanhabatentulagamtersebut? A B I3o J kg'to6't 52A J kgr og't

c 10400 J kg't og-t D 52000I k*'t og't

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t9
Diagraml8 shows pathof lighttravelling the froma glass blockto air.

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23

Rajah 18 menunjukkan satu lintasan cahoyayang merambatmelalui satublok kaca ke udara.

normal

Diagram l8 RajahI8 blockis indexof theglass The refractive Indeksbiasanbagi blok lcacaiolah

A B

cln 42 sin 42
sln 9O 1

c
D

sin 48 cln 48
sln 90

24

x Diagram19 showsan objectplacedat a distance, from a convexlenswith a focal length,f. tlengan satu objek ditetakkan padajarak x tlari kanta cembung Rajah 19 menunjukkan panjangfokusrf,

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2A

Convexlens Itantacambung

Diagram 19
RajahI9 The imagefornredis virtwt andenhrged. Theobjectis at lwj ydng trhenta* ddahnry* dan diperhestr**n. Objekitu beradadi

A B C D

x >2f x:2f x<f f<x<2f

Whieh tf'tk folluwiwg diagrame ruy show$ csrreet the reflection light *om a Gurvsd of mirs? ym7 ,rinarherihtLymg manakah menunjukfum Antararajah-rajah pantulwr caf*rya ya*g beiw{dwipadasehuah cermin melengfurng?

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Diagram shows word"sport" viewed 20 the throughlensX andlensY from two different pairsof spectacles. perkataan"sport" yang dilihat melalui kanta X dan kanta y Raiah 20 menunjukkan daripada duapasangcerminmotayang berlainan.

LensX
Kantu X

Diagranr 20 Rajah20

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What is the type of lensX andy? Apakahjenis kantaX dan y ? Lens X KantaX Convex Cembung Concave Cekung Concave Cekung Convex Cembung Lens Y KantaY Convex Cembung Concave Cekung Convex Cembung Concave Celwng

27

Whichdiagramshows example a longitudinal an of wave? Rajahyang manakah menunjukkan contohgelombang membujur? Light traveling fiom a lampto a sueen. Cahayamerambat dari sebuahlampuke skrin

tamp INryII

len* Icmtta

SSreefi s/drin

A water ripple caused a dipper by moving and up down Riakgelonbang dihcnilkan pencelup air oleh bergetar danbawah. atos

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backwards forwards and A springpushed Spring digerakkonke depandan ke belakang

<'-+D

, t0t$ilffHftlltt$ 0tf 0{ |tfllffift00 u]ltHtf [0 0[ tfHilt $ i [0

pushed 4nddown A spring up Springdigerakkanke atasdan ke bowah

I
Diagram 21 shows the bright and dark bandsof the wavespatternformed on the phenomenon to . in experiments studythe waves screen two different jalur cerah dan gelap bagi corak gelombangyang terbentuk Rajah 2l menunjukkan gelombang. pada tabir dalam dua ehperimenyang berlainan untukmengkajifenomena

darkband jalur gelap

dark band
jal

brightband

phenomenon P P fenomena Diagram 2l Raiah21 P Thewave'sphenomenonandQ are gelombang dan Q adalah P Fenomena P A

phenomenon Q fenomena Q

a
Refraction Pembiasan Interference Interferens

Interference Interferens Diffraction Pembelauan

f"

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c
D

Diffraction pembelauan Refraction Pembiasan

Reflection Pantulan Interference lnterJerens

29

waterwaves movingtowards harbour. Diagram22 shows a Rojah 22 menunjukkan ombaksedang menujuke sebuahpelabuhan.

a ., .A
Water ombak

;*

Harbour pelabuhan

iningwall
'\\\ \' t e mb o k P e n a h a n

Diagram 22
Rajah22 is Whichof the following statements correctaboutthewavesat Q? berikut,yang manakah betul mengenai Antarapernyataan-pemyataan ombakdi Q 7 Thefrequency decrease is Frehtensi berkurang

Thevelocityis increase Halaju bertambah

c
D

Thewavelengthis increase rt ah Panjang gelombang be amb is Theenergy decrease gelombang Tenaga berhtrang

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In a Young's doub screen asshorvn is Dalam sutuektpel yung te interferens

ilit experiment using light, interference rn producedon a red the pr Diagram 23. zndwicelahYoungmenggunakan cahaya merah,corak rcildi atasskrin adalahseperti dalqmRajah 23. Red Furge Dark fiurge Finggirtrnerah ftnggir inkp

III I I I 'I
Whenredlight is replaced bluelight,whichof thefringes by pattem formedon the is screeR? Apabila cahayamerahdigantikandengancahayabiru, corakpinggir yang manakah ukan terbentuk atasslcrin? di

/t tf

tl

c Ill ll ll

I I I I I II IIIIII

Blue Bint

Blue Eir:,; Blue Bir.t

D lll
I

lil

Blue Bint

f.

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26
Diagram24 showsa boy shouts between high cliff. He heard echoafter 1.0s. two an Rajah 24 menunjul*anseorangbudakmenjeritantara dua tebingtinggi. Dia mendengar gema

3l

Sound Bunyi Boy Budak

,r!lll
-|P

Valley Lembah

Diagram 24 Rajah24 ravelsat 340ms'r? Whatis thewidthof thevalleyif thesound jika bunyiialah 340ms-t? lembah tersebut halajugelombang Berapakah lebar

A B

85m 170 m 340m 680m

c
D
32

threeregionsP , Q and R . through 25 Diagram shows waves propagating nelalui tiga kmtasanP , Q dan I{ suatugelombangmerambat Rajah 25 metnunjulc*an

{}

l0 cm

Diagram25 Raiah25 in in Whatis the wavespeed regionR if the wavespeed regionP is 6 m s-'? R laju gelombangdalam lcswasan jika laju suatugelombang dalam kawasan Berapalrah ialah 6 m s-'? A 2ms-r B 4m s ' l C 6 ms ' r B 9 ms -l

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Diagram showsP, Q, R and s ascomponents anelectromagnetic 26 of spectrum. Rajah 26 menunjukkan Q, R dan S sebagaikomponen-komponen P, dalam spectrum electromagnet.

>

Radiowave Gelombangradio

Infrared Inframerah
Diagram26 Rajah26

Ultraviolet R
Ultaungu

Whichof thefollowingis truefor P, Q, R andS ? Antara berihtt, yang manakahbetulbagiP, Q, R dan S ? P A Microwave Gelombang milcro rays Gamma Sinar Gama Gamma rays Sinar Gama Microwave Gelombang milcro X-rays Sinar-X

a
Visible light Cahaya Nampak X-rays Sinar-X
Visiblelight Cahaya Nampak

R Visiblelight Cahqta nampak

s
Gamma rays Sinm Gama Microwave Gelombang mikro Microwave Gelombang mil<ro Cammarays SinarGama

c
D

X-rays Sinar-X Visible light Cahayanampak X-rays Sinar-X

34

Whenthe switchis on, thecurrentthatflows in an electronic advertisement boardis 3 .0x l0'5 A . of Whatis thenumber electrons flowingin theadveftisement boardwhenit is switched on . for2 hours ? Apabila suisdihidupkon,arw yang mengalir dalam litar sebuahpapon iklan elektronik ialah3.0x I0 u A. bilanganelelvonyang mengalirdalamlitar itu semasasuisdihiduplran Berapakah selama 2jam? of I elehron= 1.6x l0're C ] setiap I Charge an electron cas A B C D 3.84 l0'l x 1.67 10ra x 1.35 l0r8 x 4.17x 1023

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3 5 Diagram shows circuitbefore after switch closed, 27 a and the is Rajah27 menunjul*an sebelum litar selepas di twup. litar dan suis

Diagrarn2T Rajah 27 A dropin thevoltmeter reading occurs because yangrnenurur, Bacaan voltmeter adalah disebabkan aleh
is A energy needed movecharges thecircuit to in tgnagadiperlulmn untukmenggerall<an casacrs dalam litar di in voltageis needed accelerate to charges thecircuit voltan diperlukan untukmemecutkan cas-cas dalamlitar di in to energyis needed accumulate charges the circuit tenagadiperlukan untukmengmpulkancas-cas dalan lilm di the ofthe cell voltageis lost rtcross internalresistance voltan hilang disebabkon oleh rintangandalamsel Diagram 28 shows a graph which showshow the potential 4 acrossthe with terminals a sell chturges thecurent, { throughthe cell, of merentasiterminal sebtnh sel berubah Rajah 28 menmjukhm'tgraf beza keupayaan,Y, itu. dengantrus, I, melalui sel

36

v tv

Diagram 28
Rajah 28
IIA

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4Sil/l

rsistanc thecell? of Whatis theinternal rlntotgandalan selitu? Berapalah A 0 .E 0 0 B 1 .1 6 r t c t.250D 1.43( )

labelled 240y,60W'that wasused 30minutes. for o 29 37 Diagrrm shows toaster " roti satu Rajah 29 menunjulikan pembakar berlabel ' 240V,60 W" yang.digunakan 30 selama minit.

Diagram 29
Rajah29

by Dotermine energtused thetoaster. the roti yangdilrasillcsn pembalmr oleh tenaga Tentulran A 0.02kwh kwh B 0.03 c 0.06 kwh kwh D 0.12 38 field of to the 30 Diagram shows setup of the apparatus studythepattern the magnetic wire. produced thecufientin a sfraight by yqngdihasilkan pola medotmagnet radasbagimengkaji sustman Rajah30 mmtmjuft:kan dalonsatudmtai lwtu. olehrus yangmengalir

Observer Pemerhati

Cardboard Kadbod

Iron fiIings Serbuk besi

30 Diagram
Rajahj0

4S3ul

I Lihat sebeleh SULIT

suLrT

30

4531/l

Which diagramshowsthe conectpattern and directionof the magnetic field that will be seen the observer? by pola serla arah yang betul bagi medanmagnetyang aktn Rajah manakahmenunjuklmn dilihat olehpemerhati itu?

39

flowing in a conductor a magnetic in field. Diagram3 | showsa current Which is the directionof forceactingon a conductor? konduktorberarusdalamsatu medanmagnet. Rajah 31 menunjuklwn arah dayayang terhasildalamkonduktoritu? Manalah

fI

4D(-d--"r
c

Diagram3l Raiah3l currentin a solenoid? the Whichrutecanbe usedto determine directionof the induced arah arus aruhan dalam digunakanmtuk menuniukkan Peratwan yang manalrahboleh satusolenoid?

A B C

grip Right-hand tangankanan Genggaman left-hand Fleming's Tangankiri Fleming right-hand Fleming's Fleming Tanganlcanan

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SULIT

31

4Sll/l

4l

an Diagram32 showsa coil of wire woundaround iron rod is connected a circuit. in Rajah 32 menunjuklunsatugegelungdawaiyotg mengelilingisatu rod besi disambungkan di dalam litar.

Neils Paku-paku

32 Diagram Raiah 32
if to The numberof nailsattracted the iron rod will increase paku-pafu yang ditwik oleh rod besialwn bertambahiilw Bilangon A is current used a smaller arusyang lebih kecil digunakan of the number tumsof the coil is increased ah bilangangegelung ditamb the between coils is increased the distance gegelung jarak antara gegelungditambah is an iron rod with a largerdiameter used di saturod besiyang lebihbesardiameternya gmakan

into moved a solenoid. that a 33showsbarmagnet is being 42 Diagram solenoid. suatu masukke dalam yangdigeraklcan sebwhrugna Rajah33nenwtjukkan

s
I

Diagram 33 Raiah33 Galvanometer

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SULIT

32

453u1

polarityof the solenoid p andthedeflection the galvanometer at of fhe are Kehttubanpado hujungP solenoiddanpesongan jarum galvanomerer ialah Polaritvof the solenoid P at Kpfutuban soleneid diP Deflectiqn theGalvanometer of Pesongan GalvanometQ! to the right lcekanan to the left lrekiri to the right ke kanan to the left ke kiri

A B

North Utara North Utara South Selatan South Selatan

c
D

43

Whichof the following statements correct? is Pernyataanberihtt yang manakah benar? In a stepdowntransformer, outputvoltageis higherthan the inputvoltage. the voltan output melebihivoltan input bagi sebuah transformerinjak turun Theoutputpowerof a hansformer be greater can thanthe input power. Kuasaoutputsebuah transformer balehmelebihi lruasa inputnya A hansformer uses elechomagnetic induction produce to e.m.f.in its secondary coil. sgbaahtrawformer menggunakmt aruhanelehromagnettmtuk menghositkanT.g.e. dalamgegelung sehrnder Energylossin a transformer to eddycurrents bereduced usinga soft iron due can by core. Kehilangantenagadalamffansfomer yang disebabkan oleh aruspusar dapatdiatasi dengantnenggunalcan terasbesilembut.

44

Whichof the following is not a property cathode of rays? Antaru berihn yang manakah bulean sifat sinar katod?

It is a type of elecfiornagnetic radiation Ia odalahsatujenis sinaranradioaktif It canbe deflected a magnetic by field Ia bolehdipesongoleh medan magnet

453u1

I Lihat sebeleh SULIT

It travelsat highsped Ia bergerakpada tinggi laju Its kineticenerry beconverted light can to lenogakinetikhya boleh diukar hepada eahiaya 45 Theadding impurity puresemiconductor of intb material known is as Penambattan ke bendasing dalam batt*t semilondu*tor tuten dilcenalt sebagai A doping lpendopwt B iectification rcHtlikasi | I C amplification anplilikasi emissionptcarot termton I D thermionic

can ? 46 Whichof thefollowing.circuits function boleh berfungst ? Antua lttar berllut,yotg nnnakah

4531/1

I Lihet rebeleh SI'LIT

SULIT

34

{53r/l

47 Diagram shows combination two logicgates. 34 a of Rajah34 menwrjukkan gabungan getlogik. dua

Diagranr 34 Rajah 34 Diagram35 showthe signals appliedto the inputsP andQ. Rajah 35 menmjul;hanlsyarat-isyarat yang disambmgkan input p dan e. ke

Voltage Voltan

Voltage Voltan

"';ffit"t
of shows waveform theoutput the Which thefollowing ftom S? yangnanqkah output Anttra berikat menunjuklcur bagi S? A Voltrge Yokarl

c voltrge

B Voltrge Voltot

D Vottnge Itoltmt

453ur

I Lihat sebelah SULIT

35
Art:ttorw'containsprotons,I nbrrtons'and tlbctfCIils; I 17 I7 Whatis theproton nunrbcr and ofdris atom? nwleonnuntbr "9atn'aiixn *nngfurfurgt11 Wbn lt twnrcrtddn 11el&rm.' Eeriiixtd nonifu pronn dm nombar ruHeonbagiaom inl? Protot nurnber/ lloz botproton A 17 t7
.':
to
IO

Nuchn mnber'/.iVanD nuHeon or : 34'-

:...

3s.
34 35

c
D

IE

offo$bgfes circuft 2? a 49 Diagnm shorrs oonrbinptlon tclnb'twNt gctlsg* t to 27 Rgiah rnenwrJttl:lcat

l 00r
A

B .010r

q{agran 27 27 Mah Y? signat isth ouqnfr Which ofdtcfoltowing dl urua batht dde otry W 4,trd W Iutgtnufrah A B c D li l l t0l0 0100 0l0l

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50

4531/l

Diagram shows series radioactive 36 a of deeays the nucleus uranium-23g that for of to radium-226. Raigh36 menuniukkan pereputan siri radioahif nuklernuranium-238 kcpada.nukleus radium-226
(A) Nucloon Number (A) NonborNukleon

238 234 230 226 222

87 88
gZ NomborProton(Z)

Diagram 36 Rajah36 Whatis thenumber thealpha particles beta of partictes and emitted during process? this Berapakah bilangan zarahalfa danzarahbeta yangdihasilkan semasa pioses ? ini Thenumber alpha particles of Bilmganzrah alfa
A
)

Thenumber beta particles of Bilangan zarahbeta 3

3 4 I

2
I l

c
D

ENDOFQr,rfSTrON PAPDR KERTAS SOALAN TAM4T

453U1

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sIJLlr
453lll Fizik Kertas 1 201 I
t/

1/t .iarn

NEGERI WILAYAH PERSBKUTUAN JABATAN PELAJAR,A.N PEPERIKSAANPERCUBAANSPM 2OII FIZIK KertasI jam limabelas minit Satu

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGADIBERITAHU . 50 ini soalan mengarrdungisoalan t . Kertas ada diikuti olehsama tiga atauempat .Tiaptiapsoalan semuasoalan 2 . Jawab ruangal.t dan jawapan bagisetiap soalan hitamkan yangterbaik jawapan.Pilihsatu pilihan jawapan anda. objektif pada kertas yangsepadan

dinyatakan kecuali skala tidakdilukismengikut 3 . Rajah boleh diprogramkan digunakan yangtidakboleh 4. Kalkulator

bercetak 36 ini soalan mengandungi halaman Kertas

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SULI't 453r/Z
Fidk Kertas 2 20t I 2t/t iarll-

N amo:

I\ .'A I}A'I'AN PEI,AJARAN N [G f, NI WI LAYAI' PERSF:K I"''TUA

PARCUBAANSPM 2OII
FIZIK Kcnas 2 Dua.iarn puluh tiga minit
JANCAN IIUKA KI'RTAS SOAI,AN IN ' S A H IN C OAD IB E R ITA IItJ
t t.

'liiiskan nama dan tingkttan andupada nmng lanll disediakun. Kefiils son{mrini nengandung,tigahchagiun: B C. BahagianA, Ba.hngian dar Bahagian ./mt'ahsemur soalandalam SnhagianA. Tulishsn jmt'opan rlagl Bahagirn A dalan rilang long disetlialnn dal*m lterlns soalon.

Bahagian soarrrn i I r
-t

lvlarkah Markah
pcnilfl

J)incrolc

'

4 A

1.

.karah srtv soolun daripcdc Bahagitn B dan sant soalandaripada Bahaginn C. limju*kan *er.itt mengh'n, irti memhuntumndupet*iln norkah. llasa yang dicerdangkan untuk menjara$ Bah*gian A iolah 90 minit. Bthagi*n ll ittlah 30 minit dun BahagianC ialah 3(tminit. (iarnhar rajeh yang mengiringi saalan tidak diluAiskonffiengif#t sk$lakeuuli diny*takan. B

5
6

tt
t0
ln
IL

ll
9

1fi

t{l ll
tz

zv

(:.

20
ttI

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ll.

l((t .4nda di benarknn,tI enX$ Mct tt kaIkil at ar sai mili k v n& t icktk dipr ogramkun. 26 ini mengandungi halamanhcrcctak

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The followrng infonnation re uscfur. symbors their The rrave usuar ray Ma*,lanu bertfut mwtghtn d"r, si^iLr*aa mempauyaf rnea'ing. b":rft mehnyans bis,* l. o *' l .u f v2 =t2 +2as
s= nt+!at2

45ttn

l4

E= m e|

15. v= !fr p=eftll# t6. powcf, time

2,

3.

2-.

t7. i=;.i
tE * Linear magnificationimsge size objectsize

I.l

{,

* Momgrtum ttty

5 , F = ma

t9. j.= 9 D =reoldoq& Ia. n apparerudeph 2l' I = It

ft

KineticEncrgyI*u' z

* 7. Potcnthl Encrgy mgh t porcntial * Elrstic Encrgr ] f* t

22, Y*IR n. powcr, = fil p

g. p _ . N ry u .f-!
p= t0. Pressure. F A

2i.

N' =Y,

= Ir''i nau/o zs. Efficiency

' rr' P

ll.

Hcat, O=fnct

26- g=lgm.r-l

12, Heag Q*61 iy f3. * = constilnt T

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3 A $ectisn A fi*hagi.on [60marks] {6Amarkahl ALL question Answer Jawab SEMUAsoalsn

4$r.n

emitstwo rays,P nndQ is placedin fi"sntsf anelectricfield andthe source A radioactive p*th is shownin Diagraml, rdio*ctive Satusumberradioataif y#tgrnentanca*an duajenis sineran,P dan Q diletakkandi hadapan pada Rqiah l. tersebutdituniukkan medaneteWrikdan lintasansinaran-sinaran

tource

Radicactive

FrWhmw
#pntatrcrX X Sekas I Diagram I Rajah X. sontainsr thc {a) Name materialof X' bagibekas bahan Namalwrienis

| | m*rkl
{ | markah

(b) (i)

in one by ths Complete follawing sentence underlining coilect phrase the box. peruyatasn yang betuldi dalarn s$.tu ten[kap*an ayat beriiut dengannengarislcan lotnh

an alphapartiole mrah al/a

Ray is Q Sinar ialah Q

a beA particle zarah beta ray n gamma sinar g*mma

ll mar* ll mwkah

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(ii)

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Oiveonereason foryouranswer l(aXi). in Nyatakan sebab satu bagiJawapan iiilfA. Ai

ll mar*l | markahl | {c} lfate whytheangle deflection raye is resser ravp? of of than ' Nyataka kenapa sudut pesongan stnargiuraig;;;ii-

{l mark) | marknh] [

2.
2(a) showsan emptypickuptruck.Diagram2(b) shows thc same pickuptruck carryinga |#ft Rniah 2(a) menuniuk*an s-ehuah penganghr. Raiah 2(b) menanju*kan pengangkut lori lori - * y*tg samamembawa lwnlena buangan.

Diagram 2 Rqiah2
(a) What is meantby inertia? Apakahyang dimakswlkan denganinertia?

ll narltl {l mnkahl
(b)

Compare mass the ofthepickup truckin diagrarn withthetotalmase thepickup 2(a) of truck andcrate diagram in 2{b}. jistm Bandingkan lori pengmght dalamrqiah2(a)dengm jisim lortpengangkur beserta hantena barangan dalam?qiih Z(b).

I markJ I nurkahl

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453u2

(c) Cornpare inertiaof pickuptruck in diagram the 2(al with inefiiaof pickuptruck andcratein diagxam 2(b) dalamrajah 2(a) denganinertia lori pengangkutdan Bandingkaninertia lori pengangkut kontenabarangandalamrajah 2(b)

I narkJ ll murkerhl (d) Whenpickuptruck in diagram suddenly 2(b) moves forwards, cratewill nrovebackwards, the why. Explain tiha-tiba, kontenabarangan Apabila lori pengmgkul dalamrajah 2ft) bergerakkehadapan ke bela*mg. Terangkan mengary. alcanbergerak

fi markl I I markah]
(e) Cive oneexample positive effectof inertia. of inertia yangpositif, Nyatakwt salucontohl<esan

ll narkl I markail]

R, to A a (a) Diagmm shows circuitconnected a resistor two switchss andB anda LHD. 3.1 perintang R, kepada sebuahlitar yang disambungkan di atas menunjukhan fiambarajah 3.I LED. A dua suis duz B dansebuah

LED -/ni^gram S,t nijan

3.1

the A whether LED emitslight or not.The the The ciruit shows switches andB to determine a represents logic gate. circuit atau tidn* LED unlukmekenyalaan suis Litar tersebutmenunjukkan A dan B yang get logik. Litar lersebutiugamenuniul*ansebuah tersebut,

453112

I Lihat rebohh SUTIT

SULIT
{i) Whatis e logicgrte? Apalnhgetlogih itu?

453tn

fl markl lI mwkahl
(ir) Completa ruh tnblsto showtheoporation thccirsuitabove. the of jadual hebenuan Lengheplrfft wtuhmenunjuklmt operaxi litar di atas.
A

LED

' (iii)

12marksJ {2 nar*ahl

that a truthtableanddrawthesymbol the name logicgate producossimilar thc of Hsnse logicgate.

[2 marksJ t2 narkahl oftwo logicgates, to forma single logicgatc, (b) Diagnrtr below the X shows sombination 3.2 gabrotga drm gellagi*wtttt*menglusiltm satttgetlogik" Rdalr3.2dthav'ahfi
P

s
Diagnm3.2 Rajah3.2

Nane thelogicglte X, get Namaknil logikX. il ma*l ll marhahl

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4

453u2

is Beforethete,st-tube heated tcthung dipanaskan Sehelum uji

Whenthetest-tube heated is Apabila tabunguji st:dang dipanashan DIAGRAM4.1I M,IATT 4.I

tightlyfastened theopenendof a testtube of 4.1 ths to Diagram shorvs situation a balloon and befbre whenthetesttubeis heated. yang dilekatkan puda muluttubunl4 dimanasebiji belon uji situasi Rqiah4.1 menunjukkan pemanilsan. sebelum sdepas dan whenair is trnpped inside capillary a tubeby a thread of Diagram showsthesituation 4.2 the sull'uric andrvhen capillary tubeis heated. acidbelore concentrated siluusidimanaudaruterperangkap delamkapilari tiuh olehusid di Rajah4.2 menunjukkan pemanasan. dan sufurikpekat sehelum selepas

Capillarytube

Sulphuric acid index

Bunsen bunrr

tubeis heated the Before capillary kapilori tiuh dipanaskan Sehelum

Whenthecapillary tubeis heated Apabila kapilari tiub sedangdipanaskan

4,2 DIAGRAM4.2f R.AJAI{

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I Lihnt sehelah SI}LIT

SIILIT
4.1 (a) Eased Diagram *d Diagram 4.2, on 4.1 Berdasml(aft Rajah dm Eajah4.2 for in 4,1 thrr similarities thesitua,tionsDiagram wtd4.2. State antuk kedwdua sihrisldolsntRnjah4.1dan4.2 t{yawlcm persamaan tiga 1)

453Lt2

ll markl/{lmarkalfi

I mark]/[/martuhl
(b)

4.2, 4.1 on Based Di*grarn andDiagran 4.2 ftqieh4,1 danRqiah Berdasw*on (i) graph i skctch volume-temperaturc for therappedair. bogi graf Lq*nrlcan lsipadu.$ulw udwoarper*ngkap.

[2 rnarks] [2 marlath)

(ii) Relate volumcof theair to its ternpereturs. the

isipaduudaradengansulruudara Hubungknttlcan

lt markl lL morkahl

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(c) Namethe law involvedin thesituation above. Namakanhukumyang terlibat dalam situasidi atas,

453u2

fi markl fi markahj 5"1 5.2 Diagram andDiagram showtrvosolidspheres andB with different A density placein the water" dua Rajah5.1 dan Rajah5.2 menunjukkan sferapepejal A dan B denganketumpatan yang berbezadileta|,,kan didalamair.

Diagranr 5.1 Rguh 5.1 (a) Whatis meant density? by yangdinaksudkan dengan ketumpuarr? Apakah

5.2 Diagram fraiah 5.2

fi marhl {l murkuhJ
(b) 5,2, 5.1 Sased Diagram andDiagram on dm Rt$ah5,2, Raiah5.1 Berdasarkan (i) A B the cornpare densityof sphere andsphere sferaA dan sferaB ketumpatan bandingkan

I rnarkJ fi mnrkahJ
(ii) A B compsre weightof sphere andsphore the bandingkanberat sferaA dansferaB

I mark] markahJ fi

{sfin

I Lihat sebeleh SI'LIT

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(iii)

t0 compare weight w*terdisplaced spherc andsphere the of by A B bandingknn airywg tersesff olehsfera danafemB .berat A

4#u2

fl markJ il mar*ah|
(iv) relatethe weightof sphere the weightof waterdisplaced and hubungkaitlcan arrttra beratsferadan beratalr yang ter"ressr

I mark] markuhJ fi (v) rolrte the weightof waierdisplaced upthrust and

hubungkaitkan onttra berdt alr yang tersr*a? dan daya apungsn

(s) Name physics principle involved Diagram andDiagram in the 5.1 5.2. prlnsipfnfky*tg teilibatdalam Namakan frajah5.1danRaiah5.2.

fl markJ fi markah.l

principle 5(c). (d) State application physics in of one terlibatdalam 5(c). Nyatakmsatu aplikasifrzikyang

I markJ ft narkahJ

I mark] {l markahl from thc seato the beach. Diagram6.1 showsa waterwavespropagated plate. Diagram6.2 showsa waterwavesin a rippletank travelsovera perspex air darl la* ke tepl pmtai &iah 6.1 menunjulinn gelombeng yang merambat Rqiah 6.2 menwjuh*angelombangairnerombat di otssplat perspekdi dalamlonghiria* Set

plat Perspex

l^ll
Diagrarn 6.1 Rajah6.I Diagram 6.2 Rqjah6.2 I Lihat rcbcleh SULIT

453u2

stll,rt
(a) Whatis themoaning frequenoy? of Apakah malrud i7 frefuens

$3tn

! markJ ll markahl
(b) Observe Diapam6.1and Diagram 6.2 Perhatikan fr*jah 6.t danRnjah6.2 the of in A B. {i) Compare depths thewater region andregion Bmdingkan lredalaman di km't:usandankov,asan air A B, I markJ U markahl (ii) Comp*re wave the lengths thewaves regionA andregionB of in Baniing*anpaing;etonbang bagigeloming di kawss;lA dandi kmnsanB. I mark] ff narkah\ (iii) Relate depth length the ofwatertothewave oftho weves. panjang gelombang gelombang kedoleftwn dengan I{ubung*ait air bagi tersebn. I mark] ll nu.rkahJ
(iv) involvsd. Namethe wavephenomencn png lerl ibat. gelombang Namakan lenomena

I markJ $ markahl will when appruches it of (c) 0xplain frofitof sscwater followtheshape theshore whythewave theshore. pmtai orybila bentuk air ndcagelombang latit akanmengilatt tfteilgapd Teranglran menglwntpiri Wtat.

[3 marks] [3 mar*ah\

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I Llhrt rcbclrh SI'LIT

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453112

Diagram aadDi*grarn Ehow defleoJion thegalvanometer a barmagnets ?.1 7.2 the of when are pushed two identical ints solenoids. pesong*tgalvmtometer 7.1 apabila RaJah dm Rajah7,2mentmjuk*an magnet ditolahhe bar ymg serupa, dw dalam solenold

i-i @

8ar magnet Magnetbw

\ Galvanometer

7.1 Diagram Rajah7.1

ii

f-::--"-1SE

ipi
It

f rr l l l *- l

I.N , --.111ffi -i:ffi

iffi
I

\I

tsarmagnets Magnet hor

Calvanometer 10.2 Diagram tujah 10.3

(*)

What is ffieentby electrom.gfieticinduction? Apakahmaksudarilhen eleetromagnet?

I markJ ll markahl

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(b)

t3 l0.l andDiagmm UsingDiagram 10.2, Mengganakm RajahI0.l dan Rajah10.2, (i)

453U2

state magnetic at theendP whenthebarmagnsts pushed thesolencids. pole the are into pada hujungP apabila magnetbar ditolak ke dalarnsolenoid. nyankan httub magnet

I rnarkl ll markuhl
(ii) coffpsrethenumber barmagnets Diagram .l and7.2 of in 7 Bandinglmnbilanganmagnetbor dalamRajah 7.1dan 7.2

(iii) compare deflection thegalvanometer the of .

galvanometer. bandingltanpesoftg$n

I marhl ll markuhl

fi marksl ll markah] (c) Statetherelationship between

Nyatakanhubwgan antsra (i) and of of thenumbsr barmagnets thedeflection thegglvanometer, pesongan galvanometer. bilmgan magnetbar dengan

fi markl I murkuhl
field, and of (ii) the number bar magnets the strength the magnetic of bilangm milgnelbar dengankekuatanmedsnmagnet,

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(iii) field andthe dsfloction thegalvanometer. of of the strengqh themagnetic galvananeter. magneldeng*npesongan kehtatan medan

t
lf

I markl {l narkahl

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t4 Diagrarn10.3sho'ws idsal bansformer. an Rajah 10.3 nenunjakkan#atutransformw anggptl.

4ssuz

240V ac

I?

Frimary coil primer Gegelung

Seconrlary coil Gegelang sekurtder

Diagram I0.3 RujahIA.3

the { i ) Nanre typeofransff"'imer. jenis translormer Namak*n ini. fl markl ll rnurkahl

(ii) Bxplainhowcurrent induced thesecondary is in coil? Teranglwnbagaimc** atnws dirsruhdl dnlamgegelang sekundcr?

[2 rnarks,l 12markah]

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Diagrntn shows objeclo with height cmplaccd ths-left ofa I an 2 on si'de convex lenqx. The foccllength oftle convex is I0 cm. lens sata Wa! 8 menwlddran ohjeho dengmknmggfut2 cn dileraltar sebetahkirikrnta dt cembtmg, Panjmgfo*w *,mtacembung kt;h IA cm. X ini

IXrye8 M'&8
I
I

(*) ln Diagram dqw-the pathfromtheobject formanimage. I to Pda R$ah 8 l*bk''r ''y llntasmsircr dui abJekun* mcmbertt*ine|, [2 ma*s] 12anr*ah) O) ' Stnte charnctcristics theimrgefornrsd. the of l,lyqtahereiri-ctrtinreil4tr/,gterbenlrdc

i'

il ma*l tl nwlwhl
(o) lffte objcctis plrccdet a dieuncc cmfro*as0 lens, 30 catcularc; Jikaobjekdiletaklwn pdajwah jA cmdari kanta,httang: distance {D thoirnage ,lwak imeJ

12marltl 12nw*ahl (ii) Linearmagnifieation Pembesffarr llnen.

ll narkl Il ndr&|

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r6

4s3u2

lens, 2|iiapter,youarereguired ereate iou ge givenanotherconvex Y withpower to a simple es&onomical telescope conver y. using lsnses anC X Andadiberisatukawacembung lain, Ytlengankuasi2 Diopter. yang Anclp dikehendaki mereka teleskop satu aslronamt ringkas *ungguiukon kedua-dui kann ,uiiiig X dany. (i) Whichlensis suitable beobjecrive *ndeyepiece? to lens Kantamanakah yang sesuai dijadikm*antaoiiei dankantunata?

It ,

Objective len*: Kantaobjek

Eyepiece: Kantamata

{ii)

Give nne rsason youf snswerin (d} (i}. to Bcrikcn alasunbagijm+tapan ( d) ti). di

12aark] 12murkahj

ll nar&l ll markahl (e) praw the ervsngement the lenses sketch ray pathfrom distance of and the objectusingconveix lsns*sX andY to form a simplea$tronomical telescope, Lakiskan twunafi kanta dan lakorkan linteenn sinar dari smu ohjek yang jauh dengan menggunakinkanta*mbang x dan Y unt* membentuk teleskap satu sstfoftamiringkas. Eyelens Kanta nata

13marktl [3 nark*h)

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l7 Section B BahagianI [20marks] [20 markahl Answeranyoucqucstion fromthisscction. . Juwab milna-manasatusoalandaripada bahagianini,

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Raiah 9' l menuniukkan sehuyh.pyngangkat hilrautik digunakanuntuk mengangkat - '-' ' bebun 200N dan A00 Ndi ara.s omboi e i* it masing-marinf,

r;spectivelv.rhe exertedpistonisl ooo pressure on p N ; i A;;;r:;ctionar .{. arca il:fi|'ao;T.R

ke *-r dikenakanamsTmboh P rahi' Ioiof m'. ruaskerotsn rentas onhoh tutuh e

g' Diagram l showa hydraulic used raise lift to weight 200N andg00N placed of on the

[:!Tr*

(a)

(i)

Whatis meaRt pressure? by Apakahmaksud teksnan?

DIAGRAM 9,I Rajoh I 9.

Il markl {l mar*uhl (ii) g. with reference Diagram I, rvhat thepressure to is exerred thetiquicl on the by M piston Q llaiuh g,l, herupakah (eruiuk kepada tekanan tlikenakan olehcetair ld .ycurg ke ata"r omhohQ I I nrarkJ {l markahl R Aeyiyf^tcenadaRoiah g.l, herapakah tekanan yang dikenakano{eh cer:air ke otu,t M omDon R

to {iii) With reference Diagram rvhatis thepressure 9.l, exerlecl the liquiclM on the try piston

Il m ar k l p narkahl

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t8 Whatis thefbrce exerted liquidM on pisron ? by e Berapukahdayu .yangdikenafutn oleh cecair M ke atasomhohe

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[ | rnark I I nurkuhll I (v) Calculate area cross-section piston to enable rnass 800N to beraised. the of of R the of Hitttngkan luas keralanrenl(t.e omhohR supaya pemberat 800N dapatdinaikun. [2 narksJ 12trnrkuhl

(b)

Diagram shorvs toothpaste 9.2 the flowsoutof it's tube whilesqueezing thebottom at end. Raiah9.2 *rcnuniukkan ubat gigi mengalir keluardaripadatiuhny'a apahiladipicit huhery,iutr hujunghatrahnya.

DIACRAM9.21 Rujuh9.2 flowsoutandnanre physics a principle Explainltow thetoothpaste related it. to uhat gigi i[u uengulir keluardan namakan Terangkan bagimana prin,sip,ftzik yung herkaitandengannya. 14marksl (c) jack 9,3 a Diagram shorvs hidraulic rvhich lift upa maximum can mass I metric of tonne. ( 1000 ks) jek jisim maksirna Rajah9.3 menunjukkan sehaah hitlruulikyang bolehmengangkat I tan me*ik.( lA0Akg)

handle petngfing

smell resenroir takungankectl

piston largc
omboh besar

piston srnall
onbole keci! fnan resffuo:r takungan utamil bodycage kerangka bada'r. salve 11 injaP R DIACRAM 9"3 Rajah9.3

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concepts, thatneeds bedoneto the to explainthe modification Usingsuitablephysics yang se.ruai, terangknn pengubahsuaian uas *e kansep Menggunakan faik sizeof the piston, satz omboh, ii. materialof the body, bahot untuk nembinabodan, iii. type of liquid used, jenis cecair yang digtnakan, iv, handle and pemegangdan position easily the v. abiliryto reset piston asal ombohkepda kedudulran kebalehanuntukmengembslikan i. quantity. of it of thehidraulicjack to enable to lift mass greater j ek hidraulik untuk me olehlcarznyme a nganghat isim yang lebih besar. mb i

ll0 mtrtul

l0

B. A Diagram10.1and Diagram10.2showtherateof decayof radioisotope andradioisotope B radiaisotopeA dan radioisotape . penyusutan I Rajah 10. dan !0.2 menunjukkan

per Activity/counts minutc p iv Akt ittfhil angan er minit

t200 900 600 300 u 5 l0 15

por / Activity counts minute per it Aktiv i/bilangan ninit

800

20 Time/ minutE Masa/minit

100 200 300 400 Time/ minute / Masa minit B Radioisotope Radioitotap B IO.? DIAGRAM RAJAH IO.2

A RadioisotoPe RadioisotopA DIAGMM IO.I IO,I RAJAH

(a)

Whatis meantbYrtdioactivitY? dengan*erndtoaktifaa? Apakahyang dima*sudlmn

Il nrrkj ll markahl

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2A 10.2; Based Diagramt0,l andDiagram on Rajahl0,l danRqjah 10.2: Berdasarkan (i) the determine timetakenfor theactivityto become of its initialvaluefor half B. A radioisotope andradioisotope

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tentukanmdsayang diambil ttntuk keaktifunnyamenjadiseparuhdaripada nilui asalnyu bagi radioisotopA dan radiaisotopB, l7 nzurksl [2 markuh) (ii) Il A of Compare time takenin l0 (bxi) for the activities radioisotop andradioisotop the half to become of its initialvalue. A Bandingkanmasa-nasryang diambil di tA ft)(i) hagi keuktifun ,,odioi:iotop daa radioisotop B meniadiseparuhnilai asalnya. ll markl Il tnarkuhl of of characteristic thetimestakenin (bXi) for theactivities one State common half B A radioisotope andradioisotope to hecome of its initialvalue. yang diamhil dt (bxi) untuk keuktil'an Nyatahan satu ciri sepunyabagi masa-masq radioisotap A dan radioisotapB meniadiseparuhnilai esalnya. {l murk} ll markuh) hall'of its to Cive a namsfor the time takenfor the activityof a radioisotope beoome initialvalue. Berilan nama bagi masa yang diambil untuk keaktifan suatu rudioixttap menirteli separuhnilai asalnya. ll nmrkl ll nurkuh)

(iii)

(iv)

(c)

are reactions ab!t: two how these nuclear Whatis nuclenrfissionflild nuclsarfusion?Explain enerry? to release kecluu'duu Apakah itu pembelahannukleus dan pelaharan nukleus? Terangkanbagaimana tenqgs. nuklear ini bolehmembebuskon lindakbqlas 14mark.rl l4 murkahl waterpipewhichhasa leak. an 10.3shows underground Diagram paip bnvah tanahyang bocor. suatu menuniuklecn Rajah 10.3 Waterpipe Locationof leakage Paip kebocoran Kedudukan

(d)

I().3 DIACRAM MJATIIA,3

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(i)

{331n
can E:rplainhow a tdio*etive substance be usedto detet fu locstion of dre leakage. Terangkan bagainua sudu bahm radioakif boleh dig$rake, tmtuk mengesot I* *sMukanlcebeow [4 marlcr] [4 narkah] (iD Radioactivs substrnces hazardous mustbe usedwith care,ln usinga radioactive are and substatrceto detect the leakage, susgost how the substanceshould be chosen by the sonsidering following&$pects; dmgm cermat.Apabila BaheyWre, rdioahif adalah merbahayadm m*sti digunalcan bslw wtak mmgesm *ebsearan, cdanghan bagalmana meng,fi*&, ymg berihn : balw, tftr dipilih dengffi mempertimborgke,aspek (i) The half-lifeof the substance

hryu bshan separuh (it) Ths typeof rdi*tion emitted thosubstance. by Jenissl*wm Swtgdipmcwkm slehbalwn (iii) Thetypeof dotoctor beused. to Jenlsald penpsot ywtgdigwakan, L6mPrls) 16marktthl

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22 Section C Eahaglmt C [20marksl mar*ahl 120 Answer oncquestion thissection. firy from Jav,ah man&-mdha soalan satu dwipadabahagian ini,

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I I {a} Whatis meant specific by latent of vaporization? heat ywry dilnaksudkan Apakah dengan lwbapendam tentu pengewapan? I markJ ll markahl (b) (i) Yourbodysweats whetr arofeeling you hot. Howdoes sweating helps sooldown your ro body? Badan uda berpeluh panas, apobila Eagaimmrahah berpeluh membantu menyeju;*an badot ada? t2rnarlcs] 12narkah.l (ii) Explainwhya scald fromsleam moreserious theonefromboilingwater? is thsn Terangkm rnengapa kcsmt lecurdari stim lebihsertwdwi airyang *"nAiainf {2 mcrkrf l7 narkahl

{c)

Diasram l.l shows simplc I a solar water--hesting system, Energy thesunfallsonthe from panel. solar Water pumped is around system thata store hotwater made the so of is available in thetank. pemarrasem yang ringkas,Tenaga satu sistem air Miah I I.I menwialckan dari matahai memaneal am pmel rclw. Air dipammmgelilingisistem supaya he itu sinpanan panu.t air tersedla dalamtmgki. di pipes embedded

DIAORAM'1,1RAJATI I 11.1

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23

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Table I l.l showsthe characteristics four differentsolarwater-heating of systems. Jadual I LI menaniuklcan cirt-ciri bagi empat.*istenpemanasan yang-berluinan. air $olarwaterheating system Sistem pemanasan air Wallof solar panelcoated by fiinding hagi pnnel solar disalati Shinypaint Cst berkitat Elackpaint Cet htitam Flackpaint (lat hitam paint Shiny Cat berkilat

Length pipes af in plate Panjangpaip Short Pendek Short Pendek Long Panians Long Panians

fype ofpipe ueed ln plate Jenispaip

Position of storage tank Lorv llenduh High Tineri High Tinssi

Low Rendah

T
IJ

Copper Kunrum
PVC FYC

Copper Kunrum
PVC PVC T A B L EI I . I IADUAL II.I

Explainthe suitability eachcharacteristic the solarwater-heating of of slsrems anddetennine solarwater-heating the mostsuitable system bs used. to for Give the tre&son your choice. pemsna$an dan tentuk{insisrem Terangka,n kesesusian setiapciri bagi sistem air pemilnfi,run air yangpaling sesuaiantukdigunakm hagitujuan tersebut. Berikan sebabbagipilihan anda. I l0 marksJ ll0 n*rkah] Di*grum | 1,2showsa coolingcuruefor solidifisation water. of graf Rajah I 1.2rnenvnjukkan penyejukanbagipembekuan sir, 0/oc

{d}

I DIACRAM I.? kAJil{ t 1"2

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By usingthedstefroglho gruph,determine quantity the of heatrereased when 500g of waterat 20 "c is coorid to besome at the iee tsmperature - I0 oC. of ( Specific latent heat fusion ice= 3,36x 10, t d;."" of of specificheatcapacity water d.2 x l0 3J ke-r i of "C - ' heat capacity ice = 2.1 x l0rl tU.'; of ,speific Dengan nenggunak\yklyry1.dari groitintukan hab.a yang diheha*sn apahita 500g air padasuhu20'c disejur*an,ilu"d, airpadiiunlah suhi -'i o ,c. -( Habapemdam tentupelakuranair = 3.36x t0 i j kdi ..-e = Muatan habatentuair 4.2x t0r J ku-t "g"t. Muatanhabatentuais= 2.I x I0 t l *i-, ) I S marks J [5 markah]

t2
Batteries bateri

p*s0a)

Rheostat Reostat,

Bulb ,4 5W Q
Mentol, 5tY,4{}

Diagram 12.l Rajah 12.l

Diagram 12.2 Rajah12.2

Diagr*m12.l and 12'2shows electricat two eirsuits containing butbs w ,4o each an two s and adjustablerheostat - j0 n) (0 Raiah 12.I dan 12.2menuniulckan buahtitar elektik ringkasyang dw mengandungi buah dua mentolmasing'- masing 3w, 4 Q dan sebuahreostsl wng titen ne6rss ,iotoigoi' jori 0 hingga 50 Q. (a) What is msantby resistance ? Apakahyangdinakadkan denganrintangan ? fl markl ll nurhahj (b) (i) Statetheaffangement the bulbswith the rheostat relateit tqr of and thesoncepr of efTective resistance both diagrams. for Nyatakan$usunfin menlot*mentul dengan reottatdon hubungkaitkan dengankctnsep rintanganherkesan bagikedua* dua Rajah, Ifthe rheostat a resistance 50f)"calculate effective has of the resistanee Diagranr in lZ.2 Jilw reostatmempunyai rinlangan 50 d) , hitungtcan rintongdnberkesan dalan ltajah

t 2.2

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(ii)

25

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lf therheostat a resistance 50f1, has of calculate effe*iveresistance Diagram the in 12.2 ,Iika reastatmempunyai rintangun50 Q , hituttgkun rintungtmhsrk*san duluni Raiuh 12.2 [4marksl 14nurkuh)

(c)

Diagrarn jug 12.3 shows *n electric used boil water. an to Roiah 12. 3 menuniakkan sebuahcerekkelektrikyang digunakanuntuk memasak air.

Diagram 12.3 Rajah12.3 'fableI2.4 slrows specifications fburwires thesame the fbr of cliarnerer canbc uscd a that as heating element anelectric of kettle. Jadual12.4tnenuniukkan spesifikusi empat duwaiberdiameter s(tm{r yang bolehcligunrtuf<un pemilnus untukmembuat elemen .sebuah cerekelektrik. Density / (kgm"3) Ketumpatan/ {kgni')

.Ienis

'l vpe

point Melting Takatl,ebur

("c)

0xidation rate Kadar pengoxidaan

Resi stance (oim) Kerintangan iQim) ll.0 x l0-'

6500 7000 5000 2500

7500
805fj

l{igh Tinggi High 7'inggi Low Rendah Larv Renduh

0
R S

7.0 x l0';

8500 9000
'l'able 12.4 ,Iudual12.4

5,0 x l0'' 8.0 x l0-7

Youarereguired determine mostsuitable andexplain suitability rheaspects to the lvire the of in'fable12.4 inda diminta mengenalpasti dtwai ynngpaling sesuaidan terangkankesesu*iantupek-aspek yafig terterdeliJadual 12.4 fl0 marksl llA narkahl

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(d)

26 An elesric ketle labellsd" 240V , 2000W" is usedfor I hour everydayfor 30 days. Sebual, pemanasair berlebel "24AY,20(nW" digwah,*r setamaI jan sehari olat selann 30 hei . (t)

45iln

Findfhcrcsistance thcheating of slenentifttre kettleis connected x240V powor w supply, jlln disanbunghan pemanwitu Berapakah rintangan nilai kpada behalan fuasa240Y. tf th costporunit ls RM 0.22I kWh, calculffe costof theustgeof the etetrical thc energy. penguruan tenagaelektrih / Jila hatseunit talahRM0.22 hlYj.Hlunghanftos ' SNDOTQUESTT0N XERTASSOAb{N TAMAf [5 marks] t5 morkahl

(ii)

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SFM 7"rialExumincfion Fhysi** 2011

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FIZIK Kertas 3 l% jam

Nanra: "l"ingkatan:

WILAYA I{ PAN,SE T {J,A JABATAN I}ELAJAR,ANNHGNRT KI.} N

PMPARIKSAA1T TERCUBAANSPM z0tr

trTT,XK
Kertas3 jam tigapuluhminit Satu
untukmenrperuntukkan 60 minit masa { Andadinasihatkan A untukBahagian dan30 minit untuhllahagian ) B JANGAN IIIJKA KERTATi!iOALA]V IFil $THTNGGLITIWWRITAHU t. Jttwah $emua soalun dalam Eahagian A dfin msftu-tttilna
*atu sontun daripueln Bahagian ll. Rujuh yung wengiringi saalsn ini dimusakknn untu* memheri maklam*l y*ng btrg,ana hetgi nrcnjuwtth st.tnlun. l?ajuh dilukiskan tiduh mengiltut s*alu ke*+uli dintutakun schaliknyu" ,law*pan ke1trtda Bahagian l, dan Enhagian * htndaklah ditulis dalnm ruang,jar,aBan wng disediakun dalaffi kertu$ "wniun, Waluu hag*i*tilnapun hertas tulis tatnhuh*n htsleh dignnuknn hugi.iuwupan B*fuagian & dun.juwastnnitu purlu diiltat bersama deng*n kerlas soalan ini. frulum jau'upun unda, trtersawaa4 gamhur ruj*h, jadaal, graf rlan cars luin yuttg sesuili uutttk tnenjelas*an jnwapan undu haleh dil4unakan.
rl

Unta* Ktgunaun Pemcriksn bahaginn $ualan Markah

I

8 4 JIIMLATI

il,ferhilh mak\ifftttm yung dtTseruntuklranditunju*k*n da[*m Iturung,un pacla hujung tiap-tiap soalsn *taa bahagian xtalrut. tiduh haleh saintitik yilnt! Pengp;unuan halku[atnr diprogruttkan udalah dibenarkan. lfa[at bug*imunupttn ku r:clahpnn$h i tungon hc n dah tlitun ju kkan

tr5 bercetak Kertas soalan mengandangi halaman ini

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$ecfionA Bahrytan A [28 marlxlnarlcah] in Answer questions thissection. all

Jawab sellnucsoalan dalam bahagian ini.

a, caniedout an expriment to studythe relationship between acceleretion, and A student planeis arranged horizontally a table,A tickertimeris fixed at Itr A srnooth on theweight, to one end of the planeand is connected a powerpack. A I meterlong ticker tape is the to attached a trolley and is pulledthrough ticker timer.The trolley then is put on the plane and is attached a 1.0 N of load. The arrangement the apparatus the to of for in 1.1. is experiment shown Figure pecutan, don pelajarmenialankan eksperimen mengl<aji lnbungan antara vntuk di a, $eorang satu
jangknma-tadetik sec*ra melintangdi atat meja, Sebuah berat, W. Satulandasanlicin disusun kepadabeknlan lwasa. Pita detih diparangkandi hujung lan&uan tersebutdan disambunglmn beruhtrsn I meter dilekatkankepadasebuahftali dan ditarik melalaijangkamssadetik Troli itu kepadasatu bebon I.AN. Susunan kcmudiannladiletakftandi uas landasandan disambunglmn l, radasuntukelwpertmen terssbalditunjuk*anpada Rt{4ah | , Tickertimer detik Jangkama.sa Non-elastic string Tali tak leenyal

Ticker tape Powerpack Trolley llekalan hnsa Pita ctetik Trali

FIGUNN, I"frA"IATI LI I.T The on The ticker timer is switched andthe 1.0N loadis released. dottedtickertapeis cut the to aboutl0 ticks and is analysed determine initial velocity,a final velocity,v, andthe a, shown below. acc,eleration,of thetrolleya.$ dan Pita di*erat Jangkamasa detik dihidupkan beban1.0 N dilepaskan. detikyang bertanda
rcpanjang I0 detik dan dianalisis untuk nenentukan hulaju awal,u, halaju *khir, v, dafi pecutan, q bagi troli tersebut dengan menggtnalmn persilmann-persamaan sepeni yang ditunjuhl,an di bawah.

t
i b

0.02s

v:*

,s?

0.02s
3

at

V *u ***

0.t8

*j cms -

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1.2. in reading ands:is shown Figure ofsr Theactual

1.2. sr bogr dans2ditunjukkan Raiah Eacaotsebtttr @a by is The experiment repealed rsing differentloadof 1.5N, 2.0 N, 2.5 N and 3.0 N. The readinp of thetickertapeareshownin FigureL3, I .4, 1.5 rnd 1.6. ycngberlainan, N, 2.0N, 2.5N dar nilaibeban L5 tn Elrsprtnten dialangidetgan pda pita 1.3, ditunju*kan RaJah-rqt'ah I .4,L5 dnnL6. 3.0N.Bae*an-bwaan detik

$r=

: s 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , . . . . ' .c . .m Figure I.2 : Weight,I/= l,0N*. a J a h L 2 : 0 e ra t , W= L O N

I I

.tt

,{-

rrrIInr
J t = ,.........' ............. Om 82= ..,. " ....." ....." ' .." ffn

[I= 1.3:Weight, 1.5N f igure

1.3 . RaJah : &erat,lf = LSN

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. f t = . . , , . . . . . . . . ". . ' . ' . ' . ' . '

Cfn

. f 2s , , . , . " , . , . . . , , . . . . . . . . . .

Cm

W=2.0N 1.4: Figure Weight,

Miilh Ll :&eral, W* 2.CIN

lr!$I
sr=
* ,$2 -' " ." ..' .,.' .." ' .' .' ...'

lrrH'
cfi l

W*2.5N 1.S: Figure Weight,

RalahI.! : Berat,ll * 2,5N

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rflt| |
t$

s2=

FigurrL6: rtreigftq'Ff= 3.0N

Rfiilh 1.6: Berat,P/= 3.0N

(a) Forthe experimentdescribed page1 andz, identi$ on pada Bagiefuperinen *uratI dnn2, *cnalpsti ltnngditerangkan mu*a (i) the manipulated variablq penbolehubdr dimanipala,ri,

I [tr nrark nar*nhl (ii) the responding variable,

p*mbolehubah balas, bergeru*.

I fi mark markahl (iii) a constsntY*riahle.

pemb hubahdinatarlnn ole

[1 markI nrmkah]

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(b) Bascd Figrnes and on I"2, l.3,ld 1..5- 1.6,determino d2,tt, v lnd a whenW is qrnl s;, to 1.0N, 1.5N, 2.0N, 2.5N ard 3.0N. L3, Berfusarkan s2, Miabr46h 1"2, L4, 1.5dsnL6, krrtuketsy" tr,v dana q&ila V qdalah l.0N J.JN, r.0N 2.JN4nd3.0N. yorrrfesulEfff,J1, .r2, v andafor eachvalueof Fin ttre space il, Tabulam below. fut Jadnl*ankep*wanffi bagis1,82,u,y aw*u*setirynilai Y dalam rumgdi bawah.

pmarkslnrkahl pld (c) Ona graph paper, a graph agninst fl ofc

ni atashertasgr$, platgr$anulaw*n W.

I [5marks mukalfl (d) Useyourgraph state relctiorrship between andW. to tho a

lruhangan antaraa dan W. & meayatalwn Gffiahat Srdsnda untuh

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ff Graphcifu against Grqfe melwan W

"r,r.-i.j.-i...i.,..i. '..,'.i, -t:ri " r " i 1i.-1."i
r,}ll +-f

iirJij Ii, 'i*"':

".i";-i

l-i:i":'r I'j=iiir i'i :: ,-;:-i* l:-i ij i:-r-!+

il

.i...i.,.t ). "i.r,"i" 'ir'il "4-;*l "t-y i i'i'1.-i.j-.)- . I i i r , l i -. i"r:i' ^r! . "i i-i !", i" :":-:t ,ryi".i-.rl 1 :'?-i i-i-1 l 1 '1 ! i : li iT i "''i - i :i 'i ' 'il:i..rr::."; : f i;i taiir-il i;.:_:_:ir". llj."!l .L.i:i: , ". j. -i 'i i ; :; i; i-;ii i ;1,,.;,;.....,.i..!j. l i:f i i i' l i '. l l i ':ti i r''. i i 1 .:. i '1: :- - i i :, "ii --.. I t': :-ii r
-3 -.1.-.-.

..j..-i,.. ..i . . . . . . , , . i

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between frryrency,f, the caniedout an experiment find sut tho relationship to A student depth,andta detennine wavespeed. the ./,, andthe wavelenglh, of waterwsve at a constant out at Thestudent carried theexperiment five differentfrequencies. untuk pelajarmenjatrankan eksperimen nenkajihabangen anturafre*uensi, dan di suatu Seorang f,
paryjang galornbang, )" bagi gelanbangair pada kedalaman yang sum*, dsn wntuk menenlukan laiu gelombang, Pe{ajtr tusebat taenjalankan ekrVterimenitu pada lima{rekuensi yan6 berlainan

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0.75

0.50

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20

30

40

50

60

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f l s' '

FICURM I RAIAH2.1 2,I

453''13

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Keptnsan bagi elaperinnn in' ditunjuhkanpada Smf ; i R4iah2.1 (a) Basedon the graph in Figure 2.1, grafrydt Reiah2.1, Berdasarhan (il *ate the relationshipbetween Tandf di ny:ala*an habungan antaw I dcnf

on arc of Thsresults theexperiment shown a graph ; against of {asinFigrne 2.1 ,n

melawan sepertidinnjuktan pda f

(ii)

,i the 50 determine wavelengttr, whelrthefrequcnc5y'= s'r. the L Showon thegrspll howyoudetermire wavelength, gelombmg, apabilatrekunsi, = 5,9 . tentutan ft L f WryiwE pa4iartg gelwnbans, psdagrd bagainnne Tunjaktan anthmenentnhan L

Ib ^

[markahj t3 rnarks (b) The*"* ,p.ud,v is given f where is thegradient m by oittre graptr againstl {
A v *enldi nanam talah *acerit*an, g{ + mehwan ba# Lajugelanbmg" diberitnn f. /,
t

(i)

Detennine gradient the *n the of n, determine gr*dien1 the

Tagainst/

Show the gmph on howyou

t Tentuhan*eceranan ba4, gaf .!, melawanf':Twiyh*an Ma T me nentuka *ecenttun,m, n

grdr bagalmuta atda

m*

/marknh] [3 marks l0 453H3 ILih*t. scbclrh SULIT

waverpgqdu. determinethe Hence, v. taju JMi, tentukan gelonhang,

'v*.........

'

[2 marks/ markahl
lf

the is at (c) Theexperiment repeated a differentdW&.By rlsing qquation = .i andtho ; d*erminethe wavelen *finrn tt* r, in wavespeed, abtained {bXii}, rtn, ' valueof is of frequency themator fixed at20blz.
wwstaan i *
12

..:

flk/ryrirrr4r.tersebutdiutangi pda sAt kedalanunyang tain. Denganmenggunakan .lt L

dan nilai lqiu gelombang, v, Wng digralehi dalam (b)(ii), teatukan

i.apabit*frefuensi motorditetap*ankapafu20 Hz, panjanggelombeng,

J=

[2 marks/ markah]

(d) Steteone preceuionthat shouldbetakenduing {re experirurent yang ehsperimen. sepaniang herjaga'iaga perludiambil langkah Nyda*nt saat

fi markI marlwhj

ll

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$ectiouB BahsStunB ll2mart*,lmol'kah! Answeranyone question from this section. naftumf,na soalon Jautab sotu daripada balugian tni, Diagam 3.l, shows manin t}reboatobnerved objectin thewaterdrninglow tide. a an Diagram 3.2 showsthe man observedthe sameobject during high tide. He discoveledtha the distance ofthe imageofthe objectfrom the surface the waterhaddecreased. of
Raiahi.l menu4jukkan searang lelahi menerhatisatuobjekdidatamairkttika air surut. Raiah3.2 menunjuk*utlelaki yang samamemerhatisatuobje* didalan air hetikaair psang. Dia mendapoti jara*imeJ bagi objekdanpermukaan telah berkurangan air

I ffi ^ai*p***.*r.a.,BJV,i4h

ffi

wg

Dirgram3"1 frqah3.1

Dirgram 3.2 RcJah 3,2

Basedon the aboveinformationandobservation : Berdosarkan maHumat pemerhatian das: di dan (a) Stateone suiable inference. t'{ydalnn yangsesuai. s&. inferens (b) Stateone suiable hypothesis. yang Nyalckan hipotesis sesuaisalu {l mxklnarkah}

ll ma*lmarkahl

4531/3

l2

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45tu3

(c) with the aid of apparatus materials and suehas a tail beaker, pin, rneo.e and other rule oppareh:s dascribe experirnent the framework investigate hyporhesis to the stated 3(b). in
Dengan nenggurclcan radas seperti sebtah bikor yang tinggi, pin-pin dan rada loirr, terangkan e*spertmen anta* nenyiasat hipotesis yang dirynnkan di Jft)

Dalampenerangan anfu,jetashai perlora berifut:

srate the ! yourdescription, clearly foilowing:

(i)

Aim ofthe experimrrt TW*uekwrinpn Variables theexperiment in Pemb otehubah dalanelaperine n tist of apparatus materials alrd Senarai radas bahan fun Arrnngrmentofthe apparatus Susunan rudas The prncedrneof the experimentwhich should include one methodof conhoiling the manipulated variableendthe methodolmeasrringil **oing variable. Prose&treksperinen yang mesti termall! saa *""F* i"i{*'a pembotelwbah dimanipulasi dansatalwdah rnengntn r penbatelwbah bergera* balas. The way you would rabulate data the Carawtuh wryjadual futa kan

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(v0

(vii) The way you would analyse data the Caraunakme nganalisis data

fiAmarks/markafl

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4.

Dicgram4.1showsafilamentlanp with thick andcoiledtungsten wire. Diagram4.? *howr a filamentlamp with thin and coiled tungsten wire whi*h producod brighter light, Rajah nemmjuk*an 4.1 lampufilamen dautai tungstenyang dm bergegelang, dengan nipis Raiah 4.2 menuniuklmn lanpv tilane* &ngan dau,ai tungsten yang tebat dan bergegelung yang yanglebihcerah. menghasilkan cahtya

Tungsten wire n thick andcoiled

Tungsten wire, thin andcoiled

Dhgram4.1
Rnjah1.1

Dirgrrm 42
RaJah1.2

Based theaboveinformation obsErvation: on and Berdasarkan maklun$fun pemerh&ian atas: di (a) State suitable onc intersnce. Nyatakan i{erensyangsessai. sfut (b) State one suitable hypothesis. yangwsuai. Nyata*an hipotesis tuu

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(c) Withtheuseof apparatus asa rheostat, such c,onstanan andtheotherappirstus, wire describe ftamework investigate hypothesis anexperiment tro tho stated a ft). in
Dengan mengguna*an radw sepeni reo$at,wryar *awtantan dan lain-Iain rdu yang sesuai, terangkan rangka sstu karjaelesperinren menyiasat untak yatry hipatesis dinyataha* dalsn 3(h). In your description, clearlythe following: stete Dalam penerangan jelaskan perl,ara anda, berilwt: (i) Aim ofthe experiment. eksperlmen. Tujuan Variableof the experimenl Pemboleh dalanetsperimen ubah List of apparatus materials. and
Senwai radas dan bahan,

tii) {iii} {iv} (v)

Arrangement the apparatus. of

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which includethe methodof controllingmanipulated The procedr.re the experiment of variableandthe methodof measuring responding variable. pemboleh Prosefit eksperlnen tornmuk*nedilhmengmral ubahdimanipulasikan P,redah dan pemboleh bergerak mengulur balas, uhah the The way you would tabulate data. datn Cararndaakanmenjadtalkan

(vi)

the {vii) Thewayyou wouldanalyse data. care anda akannrenganallsis dda' arkahl I r0 marks/rr

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